gowitheflow/embedding-datasets · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Donkey Kong Barrel Blast received generally negative response .	Donkey Kong Barrel Blast , known as Donkey Kong Jet Race in Europe and Australia and as Donkey Kong Barrel Jet Race in Japan , is a racing video game for the Wii game console .
Fucking ( German pronunciation : ( ˈfʊkɪŋ ) , rhymes with `` booking '' ) is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf , in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria .	Fucking ( IPA : ( ˈfʊkɪŋ ) ) is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf , in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria .
In 2004 , owing mainly to the stolen signs , a vote was held on changing the village 's name , but the residents voted against doing so .	In 2004 , because many signs had been stolen , a vote was held to change the village name , but the villagers voted not to change .
Despite having a population of only 104 , the village has become famous for its name in the English-speaking world .	The village has a population of 104 .
Fucking 's most famous feature is four traffic signs with its name on them , beside which tourists stop to have their photograph taken , owing to the identical spelling to the present participle and gerund of the English-language profanity fuck .	Fucking 's most famous feature is a traffic sign with its name on it , which tourists often photograph .
The village is 33 kilometres ( 21 mi ) north of Salzburg , 4 kilometres ( 2.5 mi ) east of the German border .	The village is 33 kilometres north of Salzburg , four kilometres east of the German border and can be traveled to in half an hour by car from the town of Petting , in Bavaria .
On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a portion of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .	On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a part of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .
Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the unfavorable opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .	Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the negative opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .
Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned `` that Essjay used his false credentials in content disputes '' on Wikipedia .	Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned `` that EssJay ( sic ) used his false credentials in content disputes '' on Wikipedia .
However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential proposal , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''	However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential suggestion , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''
Wales was `` reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''	Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''
`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle , '' Wales commented .	`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle '' , Wales commented .
In it , Schiff stated that Essjay 's assertion was `` complete nonsense . ''	In it Schiff said that Essjay 's statement was `` complete nonsense . ''
Students at Cornell indicated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .	Students at Cornell stated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .
Speaking personally about Jordan , Wales said , `` Mr. Ryan ( sic ) was a friend , and still is a friend .	Talking about Jordan , Wales said , `` Mr. Ryan ( sic ) was a friend , and still is a friend .
Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph.D. on its credibility . ''	Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph.D. on it 's ( sic ) credibility . ''
According to The New Yorker , Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''	The New Yorker , said Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''
Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales initially supported Essjay 's use of a persona , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I do n't really have a problem with it . ''	Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales supported Essjay 's use of an identity , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I do n't really have a problem with it . ''
Essjay posted a detailed explanation in response to the first inquiry , stating that : He later commented on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by '' ... doing a good job playing the part . ''	Essjay posted a reason in response to the first question , saying that : He later said on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by `` doing a good job playing the part . ''
As a follow-up to his initial comments to The New Yorker , Wales wrote this apology to the magazine , which appeared in its March 19 , 2007 issue : Wales expressed his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''	As a follow-up to his first comments to The New Yorker , Wales wrote this apology to the magazine , which showed in its March 19 , 2007 issue : Wales stated his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''
When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he changed his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' identifying himself as Ryan Jordan .	When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he made changes to his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' showing himself as Ryan Jordan .
While most editors denounced at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .	While most editors opposed at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .
Other comments : Following the media coverage of the Essjay controversy , a number of academics noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .	Other comments : Following the media broadcast of the Essjay controversy , a number of people noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .
During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had previously stated on his Wikipedia user page that he held doctoral degrees in theology and canon law and worked as a tenured professor at a private university .	During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had said on his Wikipedia user page that he had doctoral degrees in theology and canon law .
Other Wikipedia editors questioned Essjay on his Wikipedia talk page about the apparent discrepancy between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .	Other Wikipedia editors asked Essjay questions on his Wikipedia talk page about the difference between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .
In late February 2007 , the magazine updated its article with a correction indicating that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''	In late February 2007 the magazine updated its article with a change ( correction ) saying that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''
Others to comment negatively included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe , who asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''	Ratcliffe asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''
It portrayed Essjay as often taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .	Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .
Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic studies at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia lacks a process of scholarly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''	Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic classes at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia is without a way to expertly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''
He asserted that he required anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .	He said that he needed anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .
It was later discovered that he was 24 years old , and had dropped out of community college with no qualifications .	It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications .
Essjay had responded at the time with a statement on his Wikipedia page , in part reading : Reaction from within the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity discrepancy was sharp , voluminous , and mixed .	Essjay had said in reply at the time with a statement on his Wikipedia page , in part saying : Reaction from inside the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity difference was pointed .
Larry Sanger , co-founder of Wikipedia who left the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere characterized Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''	Larry Sanger , editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who quit the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere stated Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''
Andrew Orlowski , a frequent Wikipedia critic and writer for The Register-a British technology news and opinion website-criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded Wikia and for appointing him to the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee after Essjay had apparently admitted his previously claimed academic and professional credentials were false .	Andrew Orlowski , a Wikipedia critic and writer for The Register-a British technology news and opinion website-criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded ` Wikia ' and for making him a member on the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee .
Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) after he was recommended to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation .	Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia .
In his editorial activities Jordan spent less time editing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .	In his activities as an editor , Essjay had spent less time changing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .
Reactions to the disclosure were diverse , encompassing commentary and articles in the electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community researched Essjay 's article edits to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .	Many articles and comments were made electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community checked Essjay 's article changes to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .
Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions betrayed a dangerous community mindset within Wikipedia .	Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions showed a harmful community way of thinking inside Wikipedia .
Jordan , as Essjay , claimed he sent an email to a college professor using his invented persona 's credentials , vouching for Wikipedia 's accuracy .	Essjay said that he had sent an email to a college professor using his false persona 's credentials , telling for Wikipedia 's accuracy .
The article said that Essjay spent some 14 hours or more a day on Wikipedia but was careful to keep his online life a secret from his colleagues and friends .	The article said that Essjay was on Wikipedia some 14 hours or more a day .
The Essjay controversy was an incident concerning a prominent Wikipedia participant and salaried Wikia employee , known by the username Essjay , who later identified himself as Ryan Jordan .	The Essjay controversy is about a well known Wikipedia administrator and salaried Wikia worker , Essjay , who later said he was Ryan Jordan .
A formal proposal that users claiming to have academic qualifications would have to provide evidence before citing them in content disputes was eventually rejected by the Wikipedia community , like all previous such proposals .	A formal suggestion that users saying to have qualification would have to give something to prove they really do have them , before using them was rejected by the Wikipedia community , like all previous such suggestions .
Later , Wales withdrew his support and asked for Essjay 's resignation from his positions with Wikipedia and Wikia .	Later Wales changed his opinion and asked for Essjay to quit from his jobs with Wikipedia and Wikia .
Punching bags have been used in martial arts and swordplay for the entire written history of military training .	Punching bags have been used in martial arts for as long as there has been a written history of military training .
A punching bag is a sturdy bag designed to be repeatedly punched .	A punching bag is a tough bag which is supposed to be punched a lot .
A fixed-wing aircraft generates forward thrust when air is pushed in the direction opposite to flight .	An airplane makes forward thrust when air is pushed in the direction opposite to flight .
A jet engine has no propeller , so the propulsive power of a jet engine is determined from its thrust as follows .	This is called the `` propulsive power of the jet engine '' .
A piston engine does not move the aircraft by itself ( the propeller does that ) , so piston engines are usually rated by how much power they deliver to the propeller .	A piston engine does not move the plane .
A motorboat generates thrust ( or reverse thrust ) when the propellers are turned to accelerate water backwards ( or forwards ) .	A boat with a motor makes thrust or reverse thrust when the propellers are turned to push water backwards ( or forwards ) .
Reverse thrust can be generated to aid braking after landing by reversing the pitch of variable pitch propeller blades , or using a thrust reverser on a jet engine .	Reverse thrust can be used to help braking after landing .
For vertical launch of a rocket the initial thrust at liftoff must be more than the weight .	For vertical launch of a rocket to work , the starting thrust must be more force than the weight of the rocket .
If the rocket or aircraft is moving at about a constant speed , then distance divided by time is just speed , so power is thrust times speed : This formula looks very surprising , but it is correct : the propulsive power ( or power available ) of a jet engine increases with its speed .	The propulsive power of a jet engine increases with its speed .
This can be done in several ways including by the spinning blades of a propeller , or a rotating fan pushing air out from the back of a jet engine , or by ejecting hot gases from a rocket engine .	Thrust can also be made by a rotating fan pushing air out from the back of a jet engine .
A very common question is how to contrast the thrust rating of a jet engine with the power rating of a piston engine .	A very common question is how to compare the thrust number of an airplane engine with the power number of a piston engine ( the kind of engine in cars and in airplanes with propellers ) .
The resulting thrust pushes the boat in the opposite direction to the sum of the momentum change in the water flowing through the propeller .	The thrust that this makes pushes the boat in the opposite direction than the water is being pushed .
This is the exhaust velocity with respect to the rocket , times the time-rate at which the mass is expelled , or in mathematical terms : where T is the thrust generated ( force ) , is the rate of change of mass with respect to time ( mass flow rate of exhaust ) , and v is the speed of the exhaust gases measured relative to the rocket .	The force the exhaust gas makes is called the exhaust velocity .
A rocket is propelled forward by a thrust force equal in magnitude , but opposite in direction , to the time-rate of momentum change of the exhaust gas accelerated from the combustion chamber through the rocket engine nozzle .	A rocket is pushed forward by a thrust force as large as the force the exhaust gas makes when going out of the rocket nozzle .
When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction , the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on that system .	When a system pushes or accelerates mass in one direction , there is a thrust ( force ) just as large in the opposite direction .
Power is the force ( F ) it takes to move something over some distance ( d ) divided by the time ( t ) it takes to move that distance : In case of a rocket or a jet aircraft , the force is exactly the thrust produced by the engine .	Power is how much force it takes to move something over a distance , divided by the time it takes to move that distance : , Where P is power , F is force , d is distance , and t is time .
There is n't any useful power measurement in a jet engine that compares directly to a piston engine rated power .	A useful way to measure the power of a jet engine is to how much power the jet engine gives to the aircraft through its thrust force .
Cricket in India is administered by the Board of Control for Cricket in India ( BCCI ) ; the Ranji Trophy , the Duleep Trophy , the Deodhar Trophy , the Irani Trophy , and the NKP Salve Challenger Trophy are domestic competitions .	Domestic tournaments are the Ranji Trophy , the Duleep Trophy , the Deodhar Trophy , the Irani Trophy and the Challenger Series .
The Indian national cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup events , the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 , shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka , and won 2013 ICC Champions Trophy .	They shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka .
Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the south-west , and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east , it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the north-east ; and Burma and Bangladesh to the east .	India is a peninsula , bound by the Indian Ocean in the south , the Arabian Sea on the west and Bay of Bengal in the east .
Thus , cricket is , by far , the most popular sport of India .	However , cricket is the most popular sport in India .
In India , several traditional indigenous sports remain fairly popular , such as kabaddi , kho kho , pehlwani and gilli-danda .	Traditional sports include kabaddi , kho kho , and gilli-danda , which are played throughout India .
The federal government comprises three branches : India is a federation composed of 28 states and 7 union territories .	In total , there are twenty-eight states , and seven union territories .
The Indian national hockey team won the 1975 Hockey World Cup and have , as of 2012 , taken eight gold , one silver , and two bronze Olympic medals , making it the sport 's most successful team in the Olympics .	The Indian field hockey team won the 1975 Men 's Hockey World Cup .
The BCCI is also responsible for conducting an annual Twenty20 competition known as the Indian Premier League .	There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions .
Football is popular in West Bengal , Goa , Tamil Nadu , Kerala , and the north-eastern states .	Association football is also a popular sport in northeast India , West Bengal , Goa and Kerala .
That summer he teamed with Big Van Vader and reignited his feud with Sting .	That year he teamed with Big Van Vader .
At WrestleMania VIII , Sid lost his match to Hogan by disqualification when Papa Shango interfered on Sid 's behalf , allowing the two to double-team Hogan until the returning Ultimate Warrior stormed the ring and saved Hogan .	His crowning moment came at WrestleMania VIII , where Sid was faced with Hulk Hogan , Sid lost the fight by disqualification when Papa Shango interrupted to help Sid .
Mammaliaformes ( `` mammal-shaped '' ) is a clade that contains the crown group mammals and their closest extinct relatives ; the group radiated from earlier probainognathian cynodonts .	Mammaliaformes ( `` mammal-like '' ) is a clade which contains the mammals and their closest extinct relatives .
Lactation , along with other characteristically mammalian features , is also thought to characterize the Mammaliaformes , but these traits are difficult to study in the fossil record .	Lactation ( milk ) and fur , along with other features , also characterize the Mammaliaformes , though these traits are difficult to study in the fossil record .
Mrs. King played a prominent role in the years after her husband 's 1968 assassination when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women 's Movement and the LGBT rights movement .	Scott King played an important role in the years after her husband 's 1968 assassination when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women 's Movement .
The widow of Martin Luther King , Jr. , Coretta Scott King helped lead the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s .	Scott King helped lead the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s .
As the leader of the movement , Mrs. King founded the Martin Luther King , Jr. .	She was the widow of Martin Luther King , Jr. .
In November 1828 , Hume journeyed with Charles Sturt into western New South Wales , where they discovered the Darling River , the Murray River 's longest tributary .	In November 1828 , Hume journeyed with Charles Sturt into western New South Wales , where they discovered the Darling River .
Hamilton Hume ( 19 June 1797 - 19 April 1873 ) was an early explorer of the present-day Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria .	Hamilton Hume ( 19 June 1797 - 19 April 1873 ) was the first Australian born explorer .
In December 1853 , an imperfect report of a speech Hovell had made at Geelong was the cause of much feeling between the two men .	In December 1853 a speech Hovell made at Geelong led to an argument between the men .
Each of the explorers brought three assigned servants with him and between them they had five bullocks , three horses and two carts .	The explorers took six servants , five bullocks , three horses and two carts .
Here , possibly through faulty instruments , Hovell made a mistake of one degree longitude in his observation , and they believed that they were on the shore of Western Port .	Hovell made an error in his navigation , and they believed that they were on the shore of Western Port Bay .
In 1817 , Hume went on a journey with James Meehan , the deputy surveyor-general , and Charles Throsby during which Lake Bathurst and the Goulburn Plains were discovered .	In March 1817 he went on a journey with James Meehan , the deputy surveyor-general , and discovered Lake Bathurst and the Goulburn Plains .
On 19 June 1797 Hume was born at Seven Hills ( his father 's property ) near Parramatta , a settlement close to ( and now a suburb of ) Sydney .	Hume was born near Parramatta , a town close to ( and now a part of ) Sydney .
The return journey for some time was made on a course more to the west , the country was more level , and they were back at their starting point less than five weeks later .	The journey back was made on path more to the west , the land was more level , and they were back only 5 weeks later .
Being a drought year , it was a constant struggle to find water , and only good bushmanship saved the party .	It was only Hume 's good bushmanship ( knowledge of the land ) saved the group .
Hume served as a magistrate in Yass until his death at his residence , Cooma Cottage in Yass on 19 April 1873 .	Hume later worked as a magistrate until his death at Yass on 19 April 1873 .
Subsequently in 1818 , he went with John Oxley and Meehan to Jervis Bay .	Later he went with John Oxley and Meehan to Jervis Bay , and in 1822 was with a group which sailed in a boat down the east coast of New South Wales looking for rivers .
A team representing Ireland has competed at the Summer Olympic Games since 1924 , and at the Winter Olympic Games since 1992 .	Ireland has been at the Summer Olympic Games since 1924 , and at the Winter Olympic Games since 1992 .
For example , fish can use their lateral line system to follow the vortices produced by fleeing prey .	For example , fish use their lateral line system to follow the vortices produced by fleeing prey .
In some species , the receptive organs of the lateral line have been modified to function as electroreceptors , which are organs used to detect electrical impulses , and as such these systems remain closely linked .	In some species , the receptive organs of the lateral line have been modified to function as electroreceptors , which are organs used to detect electrical impulses .
Most amphibian larvae and some fully aquatic adult amphibians possess mechanosensitive systems comparable to the lateral line .	Most amphibian larvae and some fully aquatic adult amphibians have systems which work a bit like the lateral line .
They are usually visible as faint lines running lengthwise down each side , from the vicinity of the gill covers to the base of the tail .	They are faint lines running lengthwise down each side , from the gill covers to the base of the tail .
The lateral line is a system of sense organs found in aquatic vertebrates , mainly fish , used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water .	The lateral line is a system of sense organs found in fish , and not in land vertebrates .
Lateral lines serve an important role in schooling behavior , predation , and orientation .	Lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation .
She died in Toronto on May 14 , 1940 , aged 70 .	She died in Toronto May 14 , 1940 of a stroke .
Emma Goldman was born on June 27 , 1869 .	Emma Goldman ( June 27 , 1869 - May 14 , 1940 ) was one of the most well-known anarchists from the late 1800s and early to mid 1900s .
After the second day of battle a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a small path that led behind the Greek lines .	After the second day of battle , a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a small path that led behind the Greek lines .
A Greek force of approximately 7,000 men marched north to block the pass in the summer of 480 BC .	A Greek force of about 7,000 men marched north to block the pass in the summer of 480 BC .
Both ancient and modern writers have used the Battle of Thermopylae as an example of the power of a patriotic army defending native soil .	Both ancient and modern writers have used the Battle of Thermopylae as an example of the power of a patriotic army of freemen defending native soil .
Xerxes had amassed a huge army and navy , and set out to conquer all of Greece .	Xerxes amassed a huge army and navy , and set out for the second time to conquer all of Greece .

Donkey Kong Barrel Blast received generally negative response .

Donkey Kong Barrel Blast , known as Donkey Kong Jet Race in Europe and Australia and as Donkey Kong Barrel Jet Race in Japan , is a racing video game for the Wii game console .

Fucking ( German pronunciation : ( ˈfʊkɪŋ ) , rhymes with `` booking '' ) is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf , in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria .

Fucking ( IPA : ( ˈfʊkɪŋ ) ) is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf , in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria .

In 2004 , owing mainly to the stolen signs , a vote was held on changing the village 's name , but the residents voted against doing so .

In 2004 , because many signs had been stolen , a vote was held to change the village name , but the villagers voted not to change .

Despite having a population of only 104 , the village has become famous for its name in the English-speaking world .

The village has a population of 104 .

Fucking 's most famous feature is four traffic signs with its name on them , beside which tourists stop to have their photograph taken , owing to the identical spelling to the present participle and gerund of the English-language profanity fuck .

Fucking 's most famous feature is a traffic sign with its name on it , which tourists often photograph .

The village is 33 kilometres ( 21 mi ) north of Salzburg , 4 kilometres ( 2.5 mi ) east of the German border .

The village is 33 kilometres north of Salzburg , four kilometres east of the German border and can be traveled to in half an hour by car from the town of Petting , in Bavaria .

On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a portion of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .

On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a part of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .

Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the unfavorable opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .

Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the negative opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .

Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned `` that Essjay used his false credentials in content disputes '' on Wikipedia .

Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned `` that EssJay ( sic ) used his false credentials in content disputes '' on Wikipedia .

However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential proposal , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''

However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential suggestion , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''

Wales was `` reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''

Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''

`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle , '' Wales commented .

`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle '' , Wales commented .

In it , Schiff stated that Essjay 's assertion was `` complete nonsense . ''

In it Schiff said that Essjay 's statement was `` complete nonsense . ''

Students at Cornell indicated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .

Students at Cornell stated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .

Speaking personally about Jordan , Wales said , `` Mr. Ryan ( sic ) was a friend , and still is a friend .

Talking about Jordan , Wales said , `` Mr. Ryan ( sic ) was a friend , and still is a friend .

Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph.D. on its credibility . ''

Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph.D. on it 's ( sic ) credibility . ''

According to The New Yorker , Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''

The New Yorker , said Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''

Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales initially supported Essjay 's use of a persona , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I do n't really have a problem with it . ''

Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales supported Essjay 's use of an identity , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I do n't really have a problem with it . ''

Essjay posted a detailed explanation in response to the first inquiry , stating that : He later commented on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by '' ... doing a good job playing the part . ''

Essjay posted a reason in response to the first question , saying that : He later said on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by `` doing a good job playing the part . ''

As a follow-up to his initial comments to The New Yorker , Wales wrote this apology to the magazine , which appeared in its March 19 , 2007 issue : Wales expressed his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''

As a follow-up to his first comments to The New Yorker , Wales wrote this apology to the magazine , which showed in its March 19 , 2007 issue : Wales stated his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''

When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he changed his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' identifying himself as Ryan Jordan .

When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he made changes to his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' showing himself as Ryan Jordan .

While most editors denounced at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .

While most editors opposed at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .

Other comments : Following the media coverage of the Essjay controversy , a number of academics noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .

Other comments : Following the media broadcast of the Essjay controversy , a number of people noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .

During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had previously stated on his Wikipedia user page that he held doctoral degrees in theology and canon law and worked as a tenured professor at a private university .

During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had said on his Wikipedia user page that he had doctoral degrees in theology and canon law .

Other Wikipedia editors questioned Essjay on his Wikipedia talk page about the apparent discrepancy between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .

Other Wikipedia editors asked Essjay questions on his Wikipedia talk page about the difference between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .

In late February 2007 , the magazine updated its article with a correction indicating that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''

In late February 2007 the magazine updated its article with a change ( correction ) saying that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''

Others to comment negatively included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe , who asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''

Ratcliffe asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''

It portrayed Essjay as often taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .

Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .

Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic studies at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia lacks a process of scholarly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''

Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic classes at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia is without a way to expertly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''

He asserted that he required anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .

He said that he needed anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .

It was later discovered that he was 24 years old , and had dropped out of community college with no qualifications .

It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications .

Essjay had responded at the time with a statement on his Wikipedia page , in part reading : Reaction from within the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity discrepancy was sharp , voluminous , and mixed .

Essjay had said in reply at the time with a statement on his Wikipedia page , in part saying : Reaction from inside the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity difference was pointed .

Larry Sanger , co-founder of Wikipedia who left the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere characterized Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''

Larry Sanger , editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who quit the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere stated Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''

Andrew Orlowski , a frequent Wikipedia critic and writer for The Register-a British technology news and opinion website-criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded Wikia and for appointing him to the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee after Essjay had apparently admitted his previously claimed academic and professional credentials were false .

Andrew Orlowski , a Wikipedia critic and writer for The Register-a British technology news and opinion website-criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded ` Wikia ' and for making him a member on the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee .

Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) after he was recommended to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation .

Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia .

In his editorial activities Jordan spent less time editing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .

In his activities as an editor , Essjay had spent less time changing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .

Reactions to the disclosure were diverse , encompassing commentary and articles in the electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community researched Essjay 's article edits to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .

Many articles and comments were made electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community checked Essjay 's article changes to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .

Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions betrayed a dangerous community mindset within Wikipedia .

Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions showed a harmful community way of thinking inside Wikipedia .

Jordan , as Essjay , claimed he sent an email to a college professor using his invented persona 's credentials , vouching for Wikipedia 's accuracy .

Essjay said that he had sent an email to a college professor using his false persona 's credentials , telling for Wikipedia 's accuracy .

The article said that Essjay spent some 14 hours or more a day on Wikipedia but was careful to keep his online life a secret from his colleagues and friends .

The article said that Essjay was on Wikipedia some 14 hours or more a day .

The Essjay controversy was an incident concerning a prominent Wikipedia participant and salaried Wikia employee , known by the username Essjay , who later identified himself as Ryan Jordan .

The Essjay controversy is about a well known Wikipedia administrator and salaried Wikia worker , Essjay , who later said he was Ryan Jordan .

A formal proposal that users claiming to have academic qualifications would have to provide evidence before citing them in content disputes was eventually rejected by the Wikipedia community , like all previous such proposals .

A formal suggestion that users saying to have qualification would have to give something to prove they really do have them , before using them was rejected by the Wikipedia community , like all previous such suggestions .

Later , Wales withdrew his support and asked for Essjay 's resignation from his positions with Wikipedia and Wikia .

Later Wales changed his opinion and asked for Essjay to quit from his jobs with Wikipedia and Wikia .

Punching bags have been used in martial arts and swordplay for the entire written history of military training .

Punching bags have been used in martial arts for as long as there has been a written history of military training .

A punching bag is a sturdy bag designed to be repeatedly punched .

A punching bag is a tough bag which is supposed to be punched a lot .

A fixed-wing aircraft generates forward thrust when air is pushed in the direction opposite to flight .

An airplane makes forward thrust when air is pushed in the direction opposite to flight .

A jet engine has no propeller , so the propulsive power of a jet engine is determined from its thrust as follows .

This is called the `` propulsive power of the jet engine '' .

A piston engine does not move the aircraft by itself ( the propeller does that ) , so piston engines are usually rated by how much power they deliver to the propeller .

A piston engine does not move the plane .

A motorboat generates thrust ( or reverse thrust ) when the propellers are turned to accelerate water backwards ( or forwards ) .

A boat with a motor makes thrust or reverse thrust when the propellers are turned to push water backwards ( or forwards ) .

Reverse thrust can be generated to aid braking after landing by reversing the pitch of variable pitch propeller blades , or using a thrust reverser on a jet engine .

Reverse thrust can be used to help braking after landing .

For vertical launch of a rocket the initial thrust at liftoff must be more than the weight .

For vertical launch of a rocket to work , the starting thrust must be more force than the weight of the rocket .

If the rocket or aircraft is moving at about a constant speed , then distance divided by time is just speed , so power is thrust times speed : This formula looks very surprising , but it is correct : the propulsive power ( or power available ) of a jet engine increases with its speed .

The propulsive power of a jet engine increases with its speed .

This can be done in several ways including by the spinning blades of a propeller , or a rotating fan pushing air out from the back of a jet engine , or by ejecting hot gases from a rocket engine .

Thrust can also be made by a rotating fan pushing air out from the back of a jet engine .

A very common question is how to contrast the thrust rating of a jet engine with the power rating of a piston engine .

A very common question is how to compare the thrust number of an airplane engine with the power number of a piston engine ( the kind of engine in cars and in airplanes with propellers ) .

The resulting thrust pushes the boat in the opposite direction to the sum of the momentum change in the water flowing through the propeller .

The thrust that this makes pushes the boat in the opposite direction than the water is being pushed .

This is the exhaust velocity with respect to the rocket , times the time-rate at which the mass is expelled , or in mathematical terms : where T is the thrust generated ( force ) , is the rate of change of mass with respect to time ( mass flow rate of exhaust ) , and v is the speed of the exhaust gases measured relative to the rocket .

The force the exhaust gas makes is called the exhaust velocity .

A rocket is propelled forward by a thrust force equal in magnitude , but opposite in direction , to the time-rate of momentum change of the exhaust gas accelerated from the combustion chamber through the rocket engine nozzle .

A rocket is pushed forward by a thrust force as large as the force the exhaust gas makes when going out of the rocket nozzle .

When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction , the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on that system .

When a system pushes or accelerates mass in one direction , there is a thrust ( force ) just as large in the opposite direction .

Power is the force ( F ) it takes to move something over some distance ( d ) divided by the time ( t ) it takes to move that distance : In case of a rocket or a jet aircraft , the force is exactly the thrust produced by the engine .

Power is how much force it takes to move something over a distance , divided by the time it takes to move that distance : , Where P is power , F is force , d is distance , and t is time .

There is n't any useful power measurement in a jet engine that compares directly to a piston engine rated power .

A useful way to measure the power of a jet engine is to how much power the jet engine gives to the aircraft through its thrust force .

Cricket in India is administered by the Board of Control for Cricket in India ( BCCI ) ; the Ranji Trophy , the Duleep Trophy , the Deodhar Trophy , the Irani Trophy , and the NKP Salve Challenger Trophy are domestic competitions .

Domestic tournaments are the Ranji Trophy , the Duleep Trophy , the Deodhar Trophy , the Irani Trophy and the Challenger Series .

The Indian national cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup events , the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 , shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka , and won 2013 ICC Champions Trophy .

They shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka .

Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the south-west , and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east , it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the north-east ; and Burma and Bangladesh to the east .

India is a peninsula , bound by the Indian Ocean in the south , the Arabian Sea on the west and Bay of Bengal in the east .

Thus , cricket is , by far , the most popular sport of India .

However , cricket is the most popular sport in India .

In India , several traditional indigenous sports remain fairly popular , such as kabaddi , kho kho , pehlwani and gilli-danda .

Traditional sports include kabaddi , kho kho , and gilli-danda , which are played throughout India .

The federal government comprises three branches : India is a federation composed of 28 states and 7 union territories .

In total , there are twenty-eight states , and seven union territories .

The Indian national hockey team won the 1975 Hockey World Cup and have , as of 2012 , taken eight gold , one silver , and two bronze Olympic medals , making it the sport 's most successful team in the Olympics .

The Indian field hockey team won the 1975 Men 's Hockey World Cup .

The BCCI is also responsible for conducting an annual Twenty20 competition known as the Indian Premier League .

There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions .

Football is popular in West Bengal , Goa , Tamil Nadu , Kerala , and the north-eastern states .

Association football is also a popular sport in northeast India , West Bengal , Goa and Kerala .

That summer he teamed with Big Van Vader and reignited his feud with Sting .

That year he teamed with Big Van Vader .

At WrestleMania VIII , Sid lost his match to Hogan by disqualification when Papa Shango interfered on Sid 's behalf , allowing the two to double-team Hogan until the returning Ultimate Warrior stormed the ring and saved Hogan .

His crowning moment came at WrestleMania VIII , where Sid was faced with Hulk Hogan , Sid lost the fight by disqualification when Papa Shango interrupted to help Sid .

Mammaliaformes ( `` mammal-shaped '' ) is a clade that contains the crown group mammals and their closest extinct relatives ; the group radiated from earlier probainognathian cynodonts .

Mammaliaformes ( `` mammal-like '' ) is a clade which contains the mammals and their closest extinct relatives .

Lactation , along with other characteristically mammalian features , is also thought to characterize the Mammaliaformes , but these traits are difficult to study in the fossil record .

Lactation ( milk ) and fur , along with other features , also characterize the Mammaliaformes , though these traits are difficult to study in the fossil record .

Mrs. King played a prominent role in the years after her husband 's 1968 assassination when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women 's Movement and the LGBT rights movement .

Scott King played an important role in the years after her husband 's 1968 assassination when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women 's Movement .

The widow of Martin Luther King , Jr. , Coretta Scott King helped lead the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s .

Scott King helped lead the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s .

As the leader of the movement , Mrs. King founded the Martin Luther King , Jr. .

She was the widow of Martin Luther King , Jr. .

In November 1828 , Hume journeyed with Charles Sturt into western New South Wales , where they discovered the Darling River , the Murray River 's longest tributary .

In November 1828 , Hume journeyed with Charles Sturt into western New South Wales , where they discovered the Darling River .

Hamilton Hume ( 19 June 1797 - 19 April 1873 ) was an early explorer of the present-day Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria .

Hamilton Hume ( 19 June 1797 - 19 April 1873 ) was the first Australian born explorer .

In December 1853 , an imperfect report of a speech Hovell had made at Geelong was the cause of much feeling between the two men .

In December 1853 a speech Hovell made at Geelong led to an argument between the men .

Each of the explorers brought three assigned servants with him and between them they had five bullocks , three horses and two carts .

The explorers took six servants , five bullocks , three horses and two carts .

Here , possibly through faulty instruments , Hovell made a mistake of one degree longitude in his observation , and they believed that they were on the shore of Western Port .

Hovell made an error in his navigation , and they believed that they were on the shore of Western Port Bay .

In 1817 , Hume went on a journey with James Meehan , the deputy surveyor-general , and Charles Throsby during which Lake Bathurst and the Goulburn Plains were discovered .

In March 1817 he went on a journey with James Meehan , the deputy surveyor-general , and discovered Lake Bathurst and the Goulburn Plains .

On 19 June 1797 Hume was born at Seven Hills ( his father 's property ) near Parramatta , a settlement close to ( and now a suburb of ) Sydney .

Hume was born near Parramatta , a town close to ( and now a part of ) Sydney .

The return journey for some time was made on a course more to the west , the country was more level , and they were back at their starting point less than five weeks later .

The journey back was made on path more to the west , the land was more level , and they were back only 5 weeks later .

Being a drought year , it was a constant struggle to find water , and only good bushmanship saved the party .

It was only Hume 's good bushmanship ( knowledge of the land ) saved the group .

Hume served as a magistrate in Yass until his death at his residence , Cooma Cottage in Yass on 19 April 1873 .

Hume later worked as a magistrate until his death at Yass on 19 April 1873 .

Subsequently in 1818 , he went with John Oxley and Meehan to Jervis Bay .

Later he went with John Oxley and Meehan to Jervis Bay , and in 1822 was with a group which sailed in a boat down the east coast of New South Wales looking for rivers .

A team representing Ireland has competed at the Summer Olympic Games since 1924 , and at the Winter Olympic Games since 1992 .

Ireland has been at the Summer Olympic Games since 1924 , and at the Winter Olympic Games since 1992 .

For example , fish can use their lateral line system to follow the vortices produced by fleeing prey .

For example , fish use their lateral line system to follow the vortices produced by fleeing prey .

In some species , the receptive organs of the lateral line have been modified to function as electroreceptors , which are organs used to detect electrical impulses , and as such these systems remain closely linked .

In some species , the receptive organs of the lateral line have been modified to function as electroreceptors , which are organs used to detect electrical impulses .

Most amphibian larvae and some fully aquatic adult amphibians possess mechanosensitive systems comparable to the lateral line .

Most amphibian larvae and some fully aquatic adult amphibians have systems which work a bit like the lateral line .

They are usually visible as faint lines running lengthwise down each side , from the vicinity of the gill covers to the base of the tail .

They are faint lines running lengthwise down each side , from the gill covers to the base of the tail .

The lateral line is a system of sense organs found in aquatic vertebrates , mainly fish , used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water .

The lateral line is a system of sense organs found in fish , and not in land vertebrates .

Lateral lines serve an important role in schooling behavior , predation , and orientation .

Lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation .

She died in Toronto on May 14 , 1940 , aged 70 .

She died in Toronto May 14 , 1940 of a stroke .

Emma Goldman was born on June 27 , 1869 .

Emma Goldman ( June 27 , 1869 - May 14 , 1940 ) was one of the most well-known anarchists from the late 1800s and early to mid 1900s .

After the second day of battle a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a small path that led behind the Greek lines .

After the second day of battle , a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a small path that led behind the Greek lines .

A Greek force of approximately 7,000 men marched north to block the pass in the summer of 480 BC .

A Greek force of about 7,000 men marched north to block the pass in the summer of 480 BC .

Both ancient and modern writers have used the Battle of Thermopylae as an example of the power of a patriotic army defending native soil .

Both ancient and modern writers have used the Battle of Thermopylae as an example of the power of a patriotic army of freemen defending native soil .

Xerxes had amassed a huge army and navy , and set out to conquer all of Greece .

Xerxes amassed a huge army and navy , and set out for the second time to conquer all of Greece .