| <p align="center"> |
| <img src="assets/logo.png" alt="scDFN logo" width="400" /> |
| </p> |
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| # scDFM: Distributional Flow Matching for Robust Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction (ICLR 2026) |
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| [](https://openreview.net/forum?id=QSGanMEcUV) |
| [](https://github.com/AI4Science-WestlakeU/scDFM) |
| [](LICENSE) |
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| Official repo for the paper [scDFM](URL), ICLR 2026. <br /> |
| Chenglei Yu<sup>β1,2</sup>, [Chuanrui Wang](https://wang-cr.github.io/)<sup>β1</sup>, Bangyan Liao<sup>β1,2</sup> & [Tailin Wu](https://tailin.org/)<sup>β 1</sup>.<br /> |
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| <sup>1</sup>School of Engineering, Westlake University; |
| <sup>2</sup>Zhejaing University; |
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| </sup>*</sup>Equal contribution, </sup>β </sup>Corresponding authors |
| |
| ---- |
| |
| ## Overview |
| We propose a novel distributional flow matching framework (scDFM) for robust single-cell perturbation prediction, which models the full distribution of perturbed cellular expression profiles conditioned on control states, thereby overcoming limitations of existing methods that rely on cell-level correspondences and fail to capture population-level transcriptional shifts. |
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| Framework of paper: |
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| <a href="url"><img src="assets/fig1.png" align="center" width="600" ></a> |
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| ## Install dependencies |
| ``` |
| conda env create -f environment.yml |
| ``` |
| |
| ## β¬ Dataset download |
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| Put dataset into data file: |
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| - [Norman](https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Norman_et_al_2019_Science_labeled_Perturb-seq_data/24688110) |
| - [Combosciplex subset of sciplex v3](https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/combosciplex/25062230?file=44229635) |
| ### Alternative Data Access |
| |
| We also provide the datasets via [Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1cNpYAt9jVWZN82miNZtkP10YeSo7hufL?usp=sharing). This folder contains: |
| - The **Norman** dataset and its corresponding data splits. |
| - The **ComboSciPlex** dataset. |
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| Example directory layout after download (relative to repo root): |
| ``` |
| scDFM/ |
| ββ data/ |
| β ββ norman.h5ad |
| β ββ combosciplex.h5ad |
| ββ src/ |
| β ββ ... |
| ββ run.sh |
| ``` |
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| |
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| ## π₯ Training |
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| An example on additive task. |
| ```bash |
| bash run.sh |
| ``` |
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| ## π«‘ Citation |
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| If you find our work and/or our code useful, please cite us via: |
| |
| ```bibtex |
| @article{yu2026scdfm, |
| title={scDFM: Distributional Flow Matching Model for Robust Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction}, |
| author={Yu, Chenglei and Wang, Chuanrui and Liao, Bangyan and Wu, Tailin}, |
| journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.07103}, |
| year={2026} |
| } |
| ``` |
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| ## π Related Resources |
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| - AI for Scientific Simulation and Discovery Lab: https://github.com/AI4Science-WestlakeU |
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