A vision-language model read each image together with its QA and judged the item. The pass is not a filter that only removes rows — it rewrites answers it finds wrong but salvageable, drops what it cannot salvage, and adds QA where the image supports more than the source provided. Each row carries the judge's own record in clean_meta, including the cleaner identity, the policy it applied, and its per-item scores for legibility, richness and coverage.

A large share of the QA here was written by the cleaning pass, not by the original dataset. Across the pool that share runs from roughly half to over 80% of a family's turns, and it is reported in the table above. Those rows have an empty org_answer because no pre-clean original exists. Treat them as model-generated supervision: they were judged against the image, but they are not human annotation, and model-written QA is where formatting defects are most likely.

The effect on the answers that were carried over is substantive rather than cosmetic. In this pool the pass corrects values, not just wording — a curve's critical point restated from 4.00 to 2.00, a computed ratio from 1 to Approximately 1.33 — and for some families it removed the content entirely, which is why those families are absent here rather than published empty.

`answer` vs `org_answer`

answer — the cleaned answer. Train on this.
org_answer — the pre-cleaning answer from the same (image, question) in the uncleaned pool. It is empty for QA the cleaning pass added, which have no original.

For this family org_answer is empty throughout: recovering it means scanning the whole pre-clean family, which is raw family is 210 GB (> 6 GB cap). The cleaned answer is unaffected.

Where the two differ, the difference is the correction. Keeping both makes every edit auditable instead of asking you to take the cleaning on trust.

This dataset supersedes an earlier upload of the same family that was built from the pre-clean pool. That version carried the uncorrected answers and has been deleted.

Schema

image — HF Image(), renders directly in the dataset viewer
image_sha256 — content hash of the image
n_qa — number of turns attached to this image
qa — list of {question, answer, org_answer}, in source order
family / clean_meta — provenance and the judge's per-row record

A row with more than one entry in qa is a conversation over a single image, not a set of independent questions — the turns depend on each other and the image belongs to all of them. Keep them together and in order when training.

Parquet row groups are written at ~32 MB so the dataset viewer pages without stalling.

What is NOT claimed

No rejection sampling was run against this family: there is no accept/reject verdict per row, and answer is the cleaned reference rather than a model generation that a string verifier confirmed. For that, use the *_RS_think / *_rejected datasets in this org.

Examples

10 rows taken straight from this dataset. Images are the original files as stored here - no downscaling, no recompression - and every turn is shown in full.

Example 1 — 16 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Can you describe the main features of this image for me? Answer concisely with one word or phrase.	The image shows a large group of uniformed military personnel standing on a city street with local citizens. These army personnel are helping the local people and handing out various supplies and gifts, including stuffed animals, to the children. One female soldier can be seen giving a teddy bear to a boy, brightening his day. There are many people in the scene, with some military personnel being scattered throughout the environment, engaging with the locals in a positive manner. The scene conveys a strong sense of community interaction and support from the military personnel to the local citizens.
2	How does the distribution of supplies and gifts by the military personnel to the local citizens and children contribute to the overall mission of the military in the region?	The distribution of supplies and gifts by the military personnel to the local citizens and children serves multiple purposes that contribute to the overall mission of the military in the region. Firstly, it helps to establish a positive relationship between the military and the local community, fostering trust and cooperation. This is crucial for the success of any military operation, as it ensures that the local population is more likely to support and collaborate with the military forces. Secondly, providing essential supplies and gifts can help alleviate the suffering of the local population, particularly in areas affected by conflict or natural disasters. This humanitarian assistance not only improves the living conditions of the people but also demonstrates the military's commitment to the welfare of the local community. Lastly, by engaging in such activities, the military can gather valuable intelligence and information about the local area, which can be used to inform future operations and strategies.
3	What are some potential challenges that the military personnel might face while conducting humanitarian assistance operations, and how can they address these challenges effectively?	Military personnel conducting humanitarian assistance operations may face several challenges, including: 1. Cultural Differences: Military personnel may encounter cultural differences that can lead to misunderstandings and mistrust. To address this, they should undergo cultural awareness training and work closely with local leaders and community members to understand and respect local customs and traditions. 2. Security Concerns: The presence of military personnel in a conflict-affected area can sometimes attract unwanted attention from hostile groups. To mitigate this risk, the military should maintain a strong security presence and coordinate closely with local security forces. 3. Logistical Challenges: Delivering supplies and gifts to remote or inaccessible areas can be logistically challenging. The military should plan carefully, using appropriate transportation and communication methods to ensure that aid reaches those who need it most. 4. Language Barriers: Communication can be difficult if military personnel do not speak the local language. To overcome this, they should work with local interpreters and use visual aids and simple language to convey their message effectively. By addressing these challenges proactively and effectively, military personnel can ensure that their humanitarian assistance operations are successful and contribute positively to the local community
4	你能给我描述这幅画的主要特征吗? Give your answer in one word or a phrase.	图中,有一群军人站在城市街道上,与当地市民一起,他们正在帮助当地人民,向孩子们发放各种用品和礼物,包括填充动物。一名女军人给一个男孩一个玩具熊,照亮了他的日子。现场有很多人,有部分军人分散在周围,积极地与当地人交往,使当地人具有强烈的社区互动感和军人对当地人的支持。
5	军事人员的行动对当地居民有什么影响? Reply using only a word or a phrase.	服役军人向当地市民及儿童提供填充动物、物资及礼品的行动,会对军人与地方社区的关系产生积极影响。此种善意与支持的姿态,能为双方建立信任、合作及相互理解的意识。军人通过提供物资及礼品形式的援助,也有助于社会,特别是儿童,在困难时期提供舒适和支持,从而促进军人与地方市民之间更和谐的联系。
6	在这张图片中，军人和当地市民之间的互动如何体现社区支持和合作？请详细描述这种互动的具体表现。	在这张图片中，军人和当地市民之间的互动通过多种方式体现了社区支持和合作。首先，军人们积极地与当地人交往，帮助他们分发物资和礼物，这表明了军队对当地社区的关心和支持。其次，军人们与孩子们互动，例如给一个男孩一个玩具熊，这不仅让孩子们感到快乐，也增强了军队与当地居民之间的信任和友谊。此外，图片中还可以看到一些军人在拍照记录这一时刻，这可能是为了记录和宣传他们的社区服务活动，进一步增强了社区的凝聚力和互动感。
7	How does the interaction between the military personnel and the local citizens in the image reflect the broader role of military forces in community support and humanitarian aid?	The interaction between the military personnel and the local citizens in the image highlights the multifaceted role of military forces in providing community support and humanitarian aid. By engaging with the locals, distributing supplies, and handing out gifts to children, the military personnel are demonstrating their commitment to fostering positive relationships and improving the quality of life in the area. This type of engagement not only helps to address immediate needs but also contributes to long-term stability and goodwill between the military and the local population. The image serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of military forces in supporting communities in need and promoting peace and cooperation.
8	Analyze the composition of the image and discuss how the visual elements contribute to the overall message of community support and humanitarian aid.	The composition of the image effectively conveys the message of community support and humanitarian aid through several key visual elements. The central focus on the female soldier handing a teddy bear to a young boy emphasizes the personal and emotional impact of the military's efforts. The presence of other military personnel in the background, engaged in similar activities, reinforces the sense of collective effort and shared purpose. The inclusion of local citizens, both adults and children, interacting with the military personnel highlights the collaborative nature of the support being provided. Additionally, the use of bright colors and positive expressions on the faces of the individuals involved contributes to an overall sense of hope and optimism. Together, these visual elements work to create a powerful and compelling narrative of community support and humanitarian aid
9	How does the distribution of aid and gifts by military personnel to local residents, as seen in the image, contribute to the overall mission of maintaining peace and stability in the region?	The distribution of aid and gifts by military personnel to local residents, as depicted in the image, plays a crucial role in the overall mission of maintaining peace and stability in the region. By providing essential supplies and gifts, military forces can foster goodwill and trust among the local population. This approach, often referred to as "winning hearts and minds," helps to build a positive relationship between the military and the community, which is vital for long-term stability. When local residents feel supported and cared for, they are more likely to cooperate with military forces and less likely to support insurgent or anti-government activities. Additionally, such humanitarian efforts can help to address the immediate needs of the community, thereby reducing potential sources of conflict and unrest.
10	In what ways can the interaction between military personnel and local children, as shown in the image, impact the future perception of the military presence in the area?	The interaction between military personnel and local children, as illustrated in the image, can have a profound impact on the future perception of the military presence in the area. When military forces engage with children in a positive and caring manner, such as by distributing toys and other gifts, it can create lasting, positive memories for the younger generation. These experiences can shape their perception of the military as a force for good, rather than simply an occupying force. As these children grow older, they may be more inclined to view the military in a favorable light and potentially even support or cooperate with military efforts in the future. Furthermore, positive interactions with children can also influence the attitudes of their parents and other community members, fostering a more supportive environment for military operations
11	What are the potential psychological benefits for the children receiving the stuffed animals from the military personnel?	The psychological benefits for the children receiving the stuffed animals from the military personnel can be significant. Stuffed animals can serve as comfort objects, providing a sense of security and familiarity in potentially stressful or unfamiliar environments. This can be particularly important in situations where children may be experiencing trauma or displacement. The act of receiving a gift from a figure of authority, such as a military personnel, can also foster a sense of trust and positive association with the military presence. Additionally, the stuffed animals can serve as a distraction, helping to alleviate anxiety and promote a sense of normalcy.
12	How might the distribution of supplies and stuffed animals by military personnel impact the local community's perception of the military?	The distribution of supplies and stuffed animals by military personnel can have a profound impact on the local community's perception of the military. By engaging in humanitarian efforts and providing tangible support to the community, military personnel can help to build trust and goodwill. This can be particularly important in areas where there may be historical tensions or mistrust between the military and local populations. The act of providing aid and comfort can help to humanize the military and demonstrate their commitment to the welfare of the community. Over time, this can lead to improved relations and a more cooperative and collaborative environment
13	What text is visible on the patch on the female soldier's right arm?	AIRBORNE
14	What is the soldier in the center, wearing green camouflage, holding?	A large black plastic bag.
15	Describe the woman standing to the left of the soldier in green camouflage.	She is wearing a grey burqa (or chador) and holding a wooden cane.
16	What items are visible on the table in the background behind the soldiers?	Cardboard boxes and water bottles.

Example 2 — 7 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	这张幻灯片底部所提到的字数有何重要性？	The text '82 słowa' (Polish for '82 words') indicates a word count, likely for an abstract or summary, ensuring conciseness as is common in academic papers.
2	What is the aim of the paper described in the text?	To discuss two different approaches to constructions with numerals in Polish: a “classical” approach and a generative one.
3	Why are numeral constructions attractive to the linguist according to the text?	Since they are very frequent in any corpus and, second, their extraordinary syntactic properties make their description a challenging task.
4	What parsing device is presented and who developed it?	An automatic syntactic analyser ASA by M. Rudolf.
5	At which institution was the ASA developed?	Institute of Polish, Warsaw University.
6	What is the page number visible in the bottom right corner?	17
7	What is the red text at the bottom left?	82 słowa

Example 3 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	对于，如何将给出的指示从do-while循环改为while循环？	提供的do-while循环代码片段的等价while循环构造会以相同的方式初始化变量"Number"和"Sum"。但是，它会在循环开始时检查条件，而不是在循环结束时。while循环会类似这样： `c<br>Number = 5;<br>Sum = 0;<br>while (Number > 0) {<br> Sum += Number;<br> Number--;<br>}<br>` 这个while循环执行的操作与do-while循环相同，但是继续循环的条件是在第一次执行代码块前检查的。
2	What is the red header text at the top of the slide?	Activity
3	What is the instruction text written below the header?	Code the following as a while loop:
4	What is the Thai text inside the white box at the bottom?	ให้เปลี่ยน do-while loop เป็น while loop
5	What is the condition used in the original do-while loop statement?	(Number > 0)

Example 4 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	结尾的图片是什么类型的飞机，鉴于其标志和设计，它的主要用途可能是什么？	这是一架三发喷气式飞机（尾部和机翼下各有机翼），可能被用于政府或军事运输，鉴于标志显示其属于“希腊共和国”和字样暗示与空军有关。设计和大小表明它适合在高速下长途运输适量乘客或货物，通常用于官方或其他国家职能。
2	飞机尾部的注册号是多少？	145-209
3	机头附近写有什么希腊文字？	ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ
4	图片底部有哪些版权或网站水印？	左下角是 'COPYRIGHT TOMMY DESMET'，右下角是 'AIRLINERS.NET'。
5	这架飞机有几个引擎？	三个（尾部一个，机翼下两个）。

Example 5 — 13 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What safety precautions should be taken when moving a heavy appliance like the one shown in the image? -	When moving a heavy appliance, it is essential to wear appropriate protective gear such as gloves and sturdy shoes. Ensure that the path is clear of any obstacles and that the appliance is properly secured to prevent it from tipping over. It is also advisable to have at least one other person assist in moving the appliance to distribute the weight evenly and reduce the risk of injury.
2	How can you determine the appropriate vehicle or method for transporting a large appliance like the one in the image? -	To determine the appropriate vehicle or method for transporting a large appliance, consider the size and weight of the appliance, as well as the distance it needs to be moved. For short distances within a neighborhood, a hand truck or dolly may suffice. For longer distances or heavier appliances, a pickup truck, trailer, or moving van may be necessary. Additionally, ensure that the vehicle is equipped with proper tie-downs and padding to secure the appliance during transport and prevent damage
3	How can you ensure the safe transportation of the double oven or stove in the image? -	To ensure the safe transportation of the double oven or stove, it is essential to secure it properly. This can be done by using straps or ropes to tie the appliance to the moving dolly or vehicle. Additionally, covering the appliance with a protective blanket or padding can prevent scratches and damage during transit. It is also crucial to handle the appliance with care, avoiding sudden movements or drops that could cause internal damage.
4	What precautions should be taken when moving a heavy appliance like the double oven or stove shown in the image? -	When moving a heavy appliance like the double oven or stove, several precautions should be taken to ensure safety and prevent injury. First, wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and sturdy shoes. Second, use proper lifting techniques, bending at the knees and lifting with the legs rather than the back. Third, enlist the help of at least one other person to share the load and provide additional support. Fourth, clear the path of any obstacles or tripping hazards before moving the appliance. Finally, take frequent breaks to rest and avoid fatigue, which can increase the risk of accidents
5	What safety precautions should be taken when moving a large appliance like the one shown in the image using a dolly?	When moving a large appliance like the one shown in the image using a dolly, several safety precautions should be taken: 1. Proper Lifting Technique: Ensure that the appliance is properly secured on the dolly to prevent it from tipping over. Use straps or ropes to tie it down securely. 2. Teamwork: It's advisable to have at least two people to move the appliance, one to push the dolly and the other to guide and stabilize the appliance. 3. Clear Pathway: Ensure the pathway is clear of any obstacles, such as toys, furniture, or uneven surfaces, to prevent tripping or accidents. 4. Protective Gear: Wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and closed-toe shoes, to protect hands and feet from potential injuries. 5. Slow and Steady Movement: Move slowly and steadily to maintain control of the dolly and appliance, especially when turning or navigating through tight spaces.
6	How can you ensure that the appliance remains balanced and stable while being transported on the dolly?	To ensure that the appliance remains balanced and stable while being transported on the dolly: 1. Center of Gravity: Position the appliance in the center of the dolly to maintain a low center of gravity, reducing the risk of tipping. 2. Secure Strapping: Use multiple straps or ropes to secure the appliance to the dolly. Cross the straps over the appliance to distribute the weight evenly and prevent shifting. 3. Check Balance: Before moving the appliance, gently rock the dolly to check if the appliance is balanced. Adjust the position if necessary. 4. Avoid Sudden Movements: Move the dolly slowly and avoid sudden stops or starts, which can cause the appliance to shift and become unstable. 5. Regular Checks: Periodically check the straps and the balance of the appliance during transport to ensure everything remains secure. By following these precautions and techniques, you can safely transport large appliances using a dolly
7	What safety precautions should the individuals take while moving the stainless steel double oven using a dolly outdoors to prevent accidents and ensure the safe transport of the appliance?	To ensure the safe transport of the stainless steel double oven using a dolly outdoors, the individuals should take several safety precautions. Firstly, they should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and sturdy footwear, to protect their hands and feet from potential injuries. Secondly, they should ensure that the oven is securely strapped to the dolly to prevent it from shifting or falling during transport. Thirdly, they should plan their route carefully to avoid obstacles and uneven surfaces that could cause the dolly to tip over. Fourthly, they should communicate effectively with each other to coordinate their movements and maintain proper balance. Finally, they should move slowly and steadily, taking frequent breaks if necessary, to avoid fatigue and maintain control of the dolly.
8	How can the individuals optimize the use of the dolly to minimize the physical strain on their bodies while moving the stainless steel double oven outdoors?	To minimize the physical strain on their bodies while moving the stainless steel double oven outdoors using a dolly, the individuals can take several steps to optimize the use of the dolly. Firstly, they should ensure that the dolly is properly balanced and that the oven is centered on the dolly to distribute its weight evenly. Secondly, they should use the dolly's handles to steer and control the movement of the oven, rather than lifting or pushing it directly. Thirdly, they should use their leg muscles to push the dolly forward, rather than relying solely on their arm and back muscles. Fourthly, they should take frequent breaks to rest and stretch their muscles, especially if they are moving the oven over a long distance or up a slope. Finally, they should consider enlisting the help of additional people to share the workload and reduce the physical strain on any one individual
9	有多少人参与搬动这幅画中的炉子? Give your answer in one word or a phrase.	图中有两个人参与搬动这台炉子.
10	摆放烤箱的材料是什么?	搬动的烤箱是由不锈钢做的.
11	What color is the dolly being used to move the appliance?	The dolly is red.
12	What is securing the appliance to the dolly?	A black strap is securing the appliance.
13	What is visible in the background behind the appliance?	A brick house and trees with yellow autumn leaves are visible in the background.

Example 6 — 2 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	图片楼梯如何在保持极简美学的同时整合安全特性?	楼梯通过使用对角线排列的金属丝作为栏杆来整合安全特性。这些金属丝从底部台阶到顶部平行于楼梯的坡度，提供了一个防止摔倒的屏障。这种栏杆选择支持安全性而不影响楼梯的极简美学。金属丝足够细，视觉上不突兀，保持干净的线条和开放的感觉，这是极简设计的特点。此外，深色木材和浅色踏板的对比可以帮助区分每个台阶的边缘，可能减少踩错的风险。
2	楼梯后方的背景有什么显著特征？	楼梯后方是一面巨大的垂直绿化墙，上面覆盖着茂密的绿色植物。

Example 7 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Analyze the historical significance and role of the aircraft depicted in the image within the context of naval aviation. Discuss its design features, operational capabilities, and any notable missions or contributions it made during its service period.	The aircraft in the image is a North American T-6 Texan, a single-engine advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces, Navy, Royal Air Force, and other air services prior to and during World War II and the 1950s. The T-6 Texan played a crucial role in preparing pilots for combat by simulating various aspects of flight and combat maneuvers. Design Features: - The T-6 Texan is known for its robust and reliable design, featuring a radial engine and a fixed landing gear. - It has a tandem cockpit configuration, allowing an instructor and a student to sit in separate cockpits, which was ideal for training purposes. - The aircraft is equipped with basic instrumentation and controls, providing a realistic training environment for pilots transitioning to more complex combat aircraft. Operational Capabilities: - The T-6 Texan was primarily used for advanced pilot training, including formation flying, aerobatics, and gunnery practice. - Its relatively high speed and maneuverability made it an effective platform for teaching pilots the skills necessary for combat flying. - The aircraft's durability and ease of maintenance contributed to its widespread use and longevity in service. Notable Missions and Contributions: - The T-6 Texan was instrumental in training thousands of pilots during World War II, significantly contributing to the Allied war effort. - Post-war, the T-6 continued to serve as a trainer and was also used in various military roles, such as forward air control and light attack missions. - Many T-6 Texans have been preserved and restored by aviation enthusiasts and museums, serving as a reminder of their historical importance and the role they played in shaping modern air forces. In summary, the T-6 Texan was a vital component of naval aviation training during its time in service, providing a reliable and effective platform for preparing pilots for the challenges of combat flying. Its design, operational capabilities, and contributions to military aviation make it a significant aircraft in the history of naval aviation.
2	What text is visible on the rear fuselage of the aircraft?	The word 'NAVY' is written in black capital letters.
3	Describe the color scheme of the aircraft.	The aircraft has a bright yellow fuselage, a green nose cone, and a red propeller spinner.
4	What military insignia is visible on the side of the fuselage?	A United States military star insignia (white star in a blue circle with red and white horizontal bars).
5	What is the background of the image?	A clear blue sky with some blurry trees or ground visible at the very bottom.

Example 8 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	你可以读取图片并提取出其中的所有文字吗？	The floor is country music; MemeCenter.com
2	What character is sitting on the ceiling fan blade?	Spider-Man
3	What object is Spider-Man holding in his lap?	A CD case
4	What text is visible as a watermark on the right edge of the image?	MemeCenter.com
5	What items are visible on the shelf below the fan?	A suitcase, boxes, and a fire extinguisher

Example 9 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	考虑到幻灯片的内容，幻灯片暗示了哪两种行为可能导致密码被盗，并根据幻灯片的内容，为什么这些行为可能特别危险？	The slide lists three behaviors: replying with the password (sending it to the criminal), opening an attachment (which is actually a virus), and clicking a link (which leads to a fake site imitating the social network).
2	What is the main title of the slide?	Furto di password
3	According to the first bullet point, what is the most frequent method for stealing a password?	Phishing
4	How does the fraudulent message typically appear to the recipient according to the second bullet point?	It seems to come from social network managers, the sender appears legitimate, and often includes the social network's logo.
5	What happens if a user clicks the link provided in the fraudulent message?	It leads to a page of another site that imitates the social network and steals the password if entered.

Example 10 — 6 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	鉴于该设备的特点，这款增强现实眼镜可能在专业领域或日常生活中有哪些潜在应用或用途？	基于这幅图片，这款增强现实眼镜在专业领域和日常生活中有着各种应用。专业上，它们可以帮助现场工程师实现免提数据访问，为医疗专业人士提供手术或诊断过程中的实时信息叠加，或在教育场景中提供沉浸式学习体验。在日常生活中，它们可以用于叠加导航方向指示，即时翻译用户环境中看到的文字，或用于将现实世界与数字内容融合的互动游戏体验。
2	What is the main object shown in the image?	A pair of smart glasses, resembling the first-generation Google Glass.
3	On what surface is the device resting?	A wooden table or desk with visible wood grain.
4	Describe the transparent component extending from the side module.	It is a small, rectangular prism or display window.
5	What feature is visible on the side of the black module?	A small camera lens.
6	What is visible in the blurred background?	A person's hand or arm.

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