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### Prompt
Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem:
Snuke has a permutation (P_0,P_1,\cdots,P_{N-1}) of (0,1,\cdots,N-1).
Now, he will perform the following operation exactly once:
* Choose K consecutive elements in P and sort them in ascending order.
Find the number of permutations that can be produced... |
### Prompt
Please formulate a CPP solution to the following problem:
A linguist, Nodvic Natharus Damenhof (commonly called Dr. Usoperant), invented an artificial language Usoperant in 2007. The word usoperant means βone which tiresβ. Damenhofβs goal was to create a complex and pedantic language that would remind many... |
### Prompt
In Cpp, your task is to solve the following problem:
You are given two integers a and b. Print a+b.
Input
The first line contains an integer t (1 β€ t β€ 10^4) β the number of test cases in the input. Then t test cases follow.
Each test case is given as a line of two integers a and b (-1000 β€ a, b β€ 1000)... |
### Prompt
Generate a cpp solution to the following problem:
Kurohashi has never participated in AtCoder Beginner Contest (ABC).
The next ABC to be held is ABC N (the N-th ABC ever held). Kurohashi wants to make his debut in some ABC x such that all the digits of x in base ten are the same.
What is the earliest ABC... |
### Prompt
Please provide a CPP coded solution to the problem described below:
A sweet little monster Om Nom loves candies very much. One day he found himself in a rather tricky situation that required him to think a bit in order to enjoy candies the most. Would you succeed with the same task if you were on his place... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in cpp for the following problem:
Professor Vasechkin is studying evolution of worms. Recently he put forward hypotheses that all worms evolve by division. There are n forms of worms. Worms of these forms have lengths a1, a2, ..., an. To prove his theory, professor needs to find 3 differe... |
### Prompt
Please provide a Cpp coded solution to the problem described below:
One day Polycarp published a funny picture in a social network making a poll about the color of his handle. Many of his friends started reposting Polycarp's joke to their news feed. Some of them reposted the reposts and so on.
These event... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in cpp for the following problem:
Alice and Bob are decorating a Christmas Tree.
Alice wants only 3 types of ornaments to be used on the Christmas Tree: yellow, blue and red. They have y yellow ornaments, b blue ornaments and r red ornaments.
In Bob's opinion, a Christmas Tree will be ... |
### Prompt
Develop a solution in Cpp to the problem described below:
Nura wants to buy k gadgets. She has only s burles for that. She can buy each gadget for dollars or for pounds. So each gadget is selling only for some type of currency. The type of currency and the cost in that currency are not changing.
Nura can ... |
### Prompt
Construct a CPP code solution to the problem outlined:
Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string s, carved on a rock below the temple... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem:
You have unweighted tree of n vertices. You have to assign a positive weight to each edge so that the following condition would hold:
* For every two different leaves v_{1} and v_{2} of this tree, [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... |
### Prompt
Generate a CPP solution to the following problem:
Petya once wrote a sad love song and shared it to Vasya. The song is a string consisting of lowercase English letters. Vasya made up q questions about this song. Each question is about a subsegment of the song starting from the l-th letter to the r-th lette... |
### Prompt
In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem:
We arrange the numbers between 1 and N (1 <= N <= 10000) in increasing order and decreasing order like this:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . . . N
N . . . 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Two numbers faced each other form a pair. Your task is to compute the number of pairs P s... |
### Prompt
Construct a Cpp code solution to the problem outlined:
You are given an array a_1, a_2, ..., a_n and an array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n.
For one operation you can sort in non-decreasing order any subarray a[l ... r] of the array a.
For example, if a = [4, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1] and you choose subbarray a[2 ... 5], then... |
### Prompt
Generate a cpp solution to the following problem:
For the New Year, Polycarp decided to send postcards to all his n friends. He wants to make postcards with his own hands. For this purpose, he has a sheet of paper of size w Γ h, which can be cut into pieces.
Polycarp can cut any sheet of paper w Γ h that ... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in cpp for the following problem:
Vasya is sitting on an extremely boring math class. To have fun, he took a piece of paper and wrote out n numbers on a single line. After that, Vasya began to write out different ways to put pluses ("+") in the line between certain digits in the line so t... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in Cpp for the following problem:
You can obtain profits from foreign exchange margin transactions. For example, if you buy 1000 dollar at a rate of 100 yen per dollar, and sell them at a rate of 108 yen per dollar, you can obtain (108 - 100) Γ 1000 = 8000 yen.
Write a program which read... |
### Prompt
Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem:
Bearland is a dangerous place. Limak canβt travel on foot. Instead, he has k magic teleportation stones. Each stone can be used at most once. The i-th stone allows to teleport to a point (axi, ayi). Limak can use stones in any order.
There are n mo... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:
AtCoDeer is thinking of painting an infinite two-dimensional grid in a checked pattern of side K. Here, a checked pattern of side K is a pattern where each square is painted black or white so that each connected component of each color is a K Γ K sq... |
### Prompt
Develop a solution in cpp to the problem described below:
Generous sponsors of the olympiad in which Chloe and Vladik took part allowed all the participants to choose a prize for them on their own. Christmas is coming, so sponsors decided to decorate the Christmas tree with their prizes.
They took n priz... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in Cpp for the following problem:
A bracket sequence is called regular if it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters + and 1 into this sequence. For example, sequences (())(), () and (()(())) are regular, while )(, (() and (()))( are not. Let's call a r... |
### Prompt
Develop a solution in cpp to the problem described below:
It is well known that the planet suffers from the energy crisis. Little Petya doesn't like that and wants to save the world. For this purpose he needs every accumulator to contain the same amount of energy. Initially every accumulator has some amoun... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in Cpp for the following problem:
You are given a tree consisting of n vertices, and m simple vertex paths. Your task is to find how many pairs of those paths intersect at exactly one vertex. More formally you have to find the number of pairs (i, j) (1 β€ i < j β€ m) such that path_i and pa... |
### Prompt
Generate a CPP solution to the following problem:
Dr. Asimov, a robotics researcher, loves to research, but hates houseworks and his house were really dirty. So, he has developed a cleaning robot.
As shown in the following figure, his house has 9 rooms, where each room is identified by an alphabet:
<ima... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem:
There are many caves deep in mountains found in the countryside. In legend, each cave has a treasure hidden within the farthest room from the cave's entrance. The Shogun has ordered his Samurais to explore these caves with Karakuri dolls (robo... |
### Prompt
Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem:
There is an array a of 2^{30} integers, indexed from 0 to 2^{30}-1. Initially, you know that 0 β€ a_i < 2^{30} (0 β€ i < 2^{30}), but you do not know any of the values. Your task is to process queries of two types:
* 1 l r x: You are info... |
### Prompt
Develop a solution in CPP to the problem described below:
Nowadays it is becoming increasingly difficult to park a car in cities successfully. Let's imagine a segment of a street as long as L meters along which a parking lot is located. Drivers should park their cars strictly parallel to the pavement on th... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem:
Let's call an array a consisting of n positive (greater than 0) integers beautiful if the following condition is held for every i from 1 to n: either a_i = 1, or at least one of the numbers a_i - 1 and a_i - 2 exists in the array as well.
For... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in Cpp for the following problem:
There are n cities and m two-way roads in Berland, each road connecting two distinct cities.
Recently the Berland government has made a tough decision to transfer ownership of the roads to private companies. In total, there are 100500 private companies i... |
### Prompt
Generate a CPP solution to the following problem:
You are given three integers x, y and n. Your task is to find the maximum integer k such that 0 β€ k β€ n that k mod x = y, where mod is modulo operation. Many programming languages use percent operator % to implement it.
In other words, with given x, y and ... |
### Prompt
In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem:
You have an initially empty cauldron, and you want to brew a potion in it. The potion consists of two ingredients: magic essence and water. The potion you want to brew should contain exactly k\ \% magic essence and (100 - k)\ \% water.
In one step, you ... |
### Prompt
Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem:
Valerian was captured by Shapur. The victory was such a great one that Shapur decided to carve a scene of Valerian's defeat on a mountain. So he had to find the best place to make his victory eternal!
He decided to visit all n cities of Persia to f... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in CPP for the following problem:
It's a beautiful April day and Wallace is playing football with his friends. But his friends do not know that Wallace actually stayed home with Gromit and sent them his robotic self instead. Robo-Wallace has several advantages over the other guys. For exa... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem:
Allen has a LOT of money. He has n dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are 1, 5, 10, 20, 100. What is the minimum number of bills Alle... |
### Prompt
Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem:
There is a river of width n. The left bank of the river is cell 0 and the right bank is cell n + 1 (more formally, the river can be represented as a sequence of n + 2 cells numbered from 0 to n + 1). There are also m wooden platforms on a river, the... |
### Prompt
In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem:
You are given a permutation p of numbers 1, 2, ..., n. Let's define f(p) as the following sum:
<image>
Find the lexicographically m-th permutation of length n in the set of permutations having the maximum possible value of f(p).
Input
The single line... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem:
Input
The only line of input contains three integers a1, a2, a3 (1 β€ a1, a2, a3 β€ 20), separated by spaces.
Output
Output a single integer.
Examples
Input
2 3 2
Output
5
Input
13 14 1
Output
14
Input
14 5 9
Output
464
... |
### Prompt
Develop a solution in CPP to the problem described below:
Bessie the cow and her best friend Elsie each received a sliding puzzle on Pi Day. Their puzzles consist of a 2 Γ 2 grid and three tiles labeled 'A', 'B', and 'C'. The three tiles sit on top of the grid, leaving one grid cell empty. To make a move, ... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:
This is an interactive problem. Remember to flush your output while communicating with the testing program. You may use fflush(stdout) in C++, system.out.flush() in Java, stdout.flush() in Python or flush(output) in Pascal to flush the output. If yo... |
### Prompt
Generate a CPP solution to the following problem:
A number is called 2050-number if it is 2050, 20500, ..., (2050 β
10^k for integer k β₯ 0).
Given a number n, you are asked to represent n as the sum of some (not necessarily distinct) 2050-numbers. Compute the minimum number of 2050-numbers required for th... |
### Prompt
Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined:
Arya has n opponents in the school. Each day he will fight with all opponents who are present this day. His opponents have some fighting plan that guarantees they will win, but implementing this plan requires presence of them all. That means if one day... |
### Prompt
Construct a Cpp code solution to the problem outlined:
There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that
1. 1 β€ i, j β€ N
2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.
Input
The single input line ... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem:
Polycarpus likes studying at school a lot and he is always diligent about his homework. Polycarpus has never had any problems with natural sciences as his great-great-grandfather was the great physicist Seinstein. On the other hand though, Pol... |
### Prompt
Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem:
Problem
A graph is given in which N vertices, each numbered from 1 to N, are connected by N-1 undirected edges. For each vertex, output the shortest number of steps to start from that vertex and visit all vertices.
However, one step is t... |
### Prompt
Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem:
Recently Monocarp got a job. His working day lasts exactly m minutes. During work, Monocarp wants to drink coffee at certain moments: there are n minutes a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, when he is able and willing to take a coffee break (for the sake of simplicity let'... |
### Prompt
Please provide a CPP coded solution to the problem described below:
Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly n1 balls and second player's box contains exactly n2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to k1 balls from his bo... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a cpp solution to the following problem:
Given is an integer N. Find the number of digits that N has in base K.
Constraints
* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N \leq 10^9
* 2 \leq K \leq 10
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
Output... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in cpp for the following problem:
You are given a permutation p of the set {1, 2, ..., N}. Please construct two sequences of positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N and b_1, b_2, ..., b_N satisfying the following conditions:
* 1 \leq a_i, b_i \leq 10^9 for all i
* a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_N
* b_... |
### Prompt
Please provide a cpp coded solution to the problem described below:
<image>
Recently, a wild Krakozyabra appeared at Jelly Castle. It is, truth to be said, always eager to have something for dinner.
Its favorite meal is natural numbers (typically served with honey sauce), or, to be more precise, the zero... |
### Prompt
Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined:
Given is a string S. Each character in S is either a digit (`0`, ..., `9`) or `?`.
Among the integers obtained by replacing each occurrence of `?` with a digit, how many have a remainder of 5 when divided by 13? An integer may begin with 0.
Since the... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:
[3R2 - Standby for Action](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2ZVC9aoiKo)
Our dear Cafe's owner, JOE Miller, will soon take part in a new game TV-show "1 vs. n"!
The game goes in rounds, where in each round the host asks JOE and his opponents a comm... |
### Prompt
Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem:
The Smart Beaver has recently designed and built an innovative nanotechnologic all-purpose beaver mass shaving machine, "Beavershave 5000". Beavershave 5000 can shave beavers by families! How does it work? Very easily!
There are n beavers, each of ... |
### Prompt
In cpp, your task is to solve the following problem:
It is a holiday season, and Koala is decorating his house with cool lights! He owns n lights, all of which flash periodically.
After taking a quick glance at them, Koala realizes that each of his lights can be described with two parameters a_i and b_i. ... |
### Prompt
Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined:
Heidi is terrified by your estimate and she found it unrealistic that her friends would collaborate to drive her into debt. She expects that, actually, each person will just pick a random friend to send Heidi to. (This randomness assumption implies, ho... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem:
<image>
The International Clown and Pierrot Competition (ICPC), is one of the most distinguished and also the most popular events on earth in the show business.
One of the unique features of this contest is the great number of judges that sometime... |
### Prompt
Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined:
You are given an integer sequence of length N: A_1,A_2,...,A_N. Let us perform Q operations in order. The i-th operation is described by two integers X_i and Y_i. In this operation, we will choose one of the following two actions and perform it:
* Swa... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in cpp for the following problem:
Hakone Ekiden is one of the Japanese New Year's traditions. In Hakone Ekiden, 10 runners from each team aim for the goal while connecting the sashes at each relay station. In the TV broadcast, the ranking change from the previous relay station is displaye... |
### Prompt
Your challenge is to write a CPP solution to the following problem:
There is a long plate s containing n digits. Iahub wants to delete some digits (possibly none, but he is not allowed to delete all the digits) to form his "magic number" on the plate, a number that is divisible by 5. Note that, the resulti... |
### Prompt
Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem:
Are you going to Scarborough Fair?
Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme.
Remember me to one who lives there.
He once was the true love of mine.
Willem is taking the girl to the highest building in island No.28, however, neither of them kn... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a cpp solution to the following problem:
Polycarp often uses his smartphone. He has already installed n applications on it. Application with number i takes up a_i units of memory.
Polycarp wants to free at least m units of memory (by removing some applications).
Of course, some app... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in cpp for the following problem:
Takahashi is participating in a programming contest, AXC001. He has just submitted his code to Problem A.
The problem has N test cases, all of which must be passed to get an AC verdict.
Takahashi's submission has passed M cases out of the N test cases.
De... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem:
There are n candy boxes in front of Tania. The boxes are arranged in a row from left to right, numbered from 1 to n. The i-th box contains r_i candies, candies have the color c_i (the color can take one of three values βββ red, green, or blue)... |
### Prompt
Please provide a CPP coded solution to the problem described below:
There are two infinite sources of water:
* hot water of temperature h;
* cold water of temperature c (c < h).
You perform the following procedure of alternating moves:
1. take one cup of the hot water and pour it into an infin... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:
Zart PMP is qualified for ICPC World Finals in Harbin, China. After team excursion to Sun Island Park for snow sculpture art exposition, PMP should get back to buses before they leave. But the park is really big and he does not know how to find them... |
### Prompt
Please formulate a CPP solution to the following problem:
The phantom thief "Lupin IV" is told by the beautiful "Fujiko Mine", a descendant of the Aizu clan, that the military funds left by the Aizu clan are sleeping in Aizuwakamatsu city. According to a report by Lupine's longtime companion, "Ishikawa Kos... |
### Prompt
Develop a solution in Cpp to the problem described below:
Yeah, we failed to make up a New Year legend for this problem.
A permutation of length n is an array of n integers such that every integer from 1 to n appears in it exactly once.
An element y of permutation p is reachable from element x if x = y,... |
### Prompt
Please provide a Cpp coded solution to the problem described below:
You finally got a magic pot, an alchemy pot. You can create a new item by putting multiple items in the alchemy pot. Newly created items can also be placed in alchemy pots to make other items. A list of items needed to make an item will be... |
### Prompt
Generate a cpp solution to the following problem:
It is known that even numbers greater than or equal to 4 can be represented by the sum of two prime numbers. This is called the Goldbach's conjecture, and computer calculations have confirmed that it is correct up to a fairly large number. For example, 10 c... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:
Tonight is brain dinner night and all zombies will gather together to scarf down some delicious brains. The artful Heidi plans to crash the party, incognito, disguised as one of them. Her objective is to get away with at least one brain, so she can ... |
### Prompt
Your challenge is to write a Cpp solution to the following problem:
Karl is developing a key storage service. Each user has a positive integer key.
Karl knows that storing keys in plain text is bad practice. So, instead of storing a key, he decided to store a fingerprint of a key. However, using some exis... |
### Prompt
Please formulate a Cpp solution to the following problem:
There are n stone quarries in Petrograd.
Each quarry owns mi dumpers (1 β€ i β€ n). It is known that the first dumper of the i-th quarry has xi stones in it, the second dumper has xi + 1 stones in it, the third has xi + 2, and the mi-th dumper (the l... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in cpp to the following problem:
problem
You are looking for a constellation in a picture of the starry sky. The photo always contains exactly one figure with the same shape, orientation, and size as the constellation you are looking for. However, there is a possibility that extra... |
### Prompt
Construct a CPP code solution to the problem outlined:
Let's define the permutation of length n as an array p = [p1, p2, ..., pn] consisting of n distinct integers from range from 1 to n. We say that this permutation maps value 1 into the value p1, value 2 into the value p2 and so on.
Kyota Ootori has jus... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem:
The Berland capital is shaken with three bold crimes committed by the Pihsters, a notorious criminal gang.
The Berland capital's map is represented by an n Γ m rectangular table. Each cell of the table on the map represents some districts of ... |
### Prompt
Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem:
The History of Magic is perhaps the most boring subject in the Hogwarts school of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry Potter is usually asleep during history lessons, and his magical quill writes the lectures for him. Professor Binns, the histo... |
### Prompt
Generate a CPP solution to the following problem:
You are given a rebus of form ? + ? - ? + ? = n, consisting of only question marks, separated by arithmetic operation '+' and '-', equality and positive integer n. The goal is to replace each question mark with some positive integer from 1 to n, such that e... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:
Pink Floyd are pulling a prank on Roger Waters. They know he doesn't like [walls](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YR5ApYxkU-U), he wants to be able to walk freely, so they are blocking him from exiting his room which can be seen as a grid.
Roger Wa... |
### Prompt
Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem:
Ayoub had an array a of integers of size n and this array had two interesting properties:
* All the integers in the array were between l and r (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements was divisible by 3.
Unfortunately, Ayoub has lost his array,... |
### Prompt
Your challenge is to write a CPP solution to the following problem:
The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.
Nauuo is a girl who loves random picture websites.
One day she made a random picture website by herself which includes n pictures.
When Nauuo visits the website, she see... |
### Prompt
Generate a CPP solution to the following problem:
A company has n employees numbered from 1 to n. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee A is said to be the superior of another employee B if at least one o... |
### Prompt
Please provide a Cpp coded solution to the problem described below:
Gardener Alex loves to grow trees. We remind that tree is a connected acyclic graph on n vertices.
Today he decided to grow a rooted binary tree. A binary tree is a tree where any vertex has no more than two sons. Luckily, Alex has a per... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem:
Problem
Gaccho is enthusiastic about the popular game Hogemon Get. The country of Aizu, where Gaccho lives, consists of N towns, each numbered from 1 to N. In addition, there are M roads in Aizu, and all roads connect two different towns. Gac... |
### Prompt
Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined:
We have a board with a 2 \times N grid. Snuke covered the board with N dominoes without overlaps. Here, a domino can cover a 1 \times 2 or 2 \times 1 square.
Then, Snuke decided to paint these dominoes using three colors: red, cyan and green. Two domi... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem:
Polycarp loves ciphers. He has invented his own cipher called repeating.
Repeating cipher is used for strings. To encrypt the string s=s_{1}s_{2} ... s_{m} (1 β€ m β€ 10), Polycarp uses the following algorithm:
* he writes down s_1 ones,
... |
### Prompt
Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:
Omkar has a pie tray with k (2 β€ k β€ 20) spots. Each spot in the tray contains either a chocolate pie or a pumpkin pie. However, Omkar does not like the way that the pies are currently arranged, and has another ideal arrangement that he would prefer... |
### Prompt
Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem:
So we got bored and decided to take our own guess at how would "Inception" production go if the budget for the film had been terribly low.
The first scene we remembered was the one that features the whole city bending onto itself:
<image>
It feels like i... |
### Prompt
Develop a solution in CPP to the problem described below:
Andrew was very excited to participate in Olympiad of Metropolises. Days flew by quickly, and Andrew is already at the airport, ready to go home. He has n rubles left, and would like to exchange them to euro and dollar bills. Andrew can mix dollar b... |
### Prompt
Generate a CPP solution to the following problem:
There are N integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N not less than 1. The values of a_1, a_2, ..., a_N are not known, but it is known that a_1 \times a_2 \times ... \times a_N = P.
Find the maximum possible greatest common divisor of a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.
Constraints
*... |
### Prompt
Please provide a Cpp coded solution to the problem described below:
The warehouse in your shop has n shoe pairs. Each pair is characterized by two integers: its price ci and its size si. We know that on this very day all numbers si are different, that is, there is no more than one pair of each size.
The s... |
### Prompt
In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem:
<image>
My grandmother uses a balance. The balance will balance if you place the same size on both of the two dishes, otherwise it will tilt to the heavier side. The weights of the 10 weights are 1g, 2g, 4g, 8g, 16g, 32g, 64g, 128g, 256g, 512g in order... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in Cpp for the following problem:
One day Sasha visited the farmer 2D and his famous magnetic farm. On this farm, the crop grows due to the influence of a special magnetic field. Maintaining of the magnetic field is provided by n machines, and the power of the i-th machine is a_i.
This ... |
### Prompt
Generate a cpp solution to the following problem:
Given an integer x. Your task is to find out how many positive integers n (1 β€ n β€ x) satisfy $$$n β
a^n β‘ b (mod\;p), where a, b, p$$$ are all known constants.
Input
The only line contains four integers a,b,p,x (2 β€ p β€ 10^6+3, 1 β€ a,b < p, 1 β€ x β€ 10^... |
### Prompt
Develop a solution in CPP to the problem described below:
Cosider a sequence, consisting of n integers: a1, a2, ..., an. Jeff can perform the following operation on sequence a:
* take three integers v, t, k (1 β€ v, t β€ n; 0 β€ k; v + tk β€ n), such that av = av + t, av + t = av + 2t, ..., av + t(k - 1) = ... |
### Prompt
Create a solution in Cpp for the following problem:
Do the following for a four-digit number N consisting of numbers 0-9.
1. Let L be the number obtained as a result of arranging the numerical values ββof each of the N digits in descending order.
2. Let S be the number obtained as a result of arranging th... |
### Prompt
Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined:
You are given a set of n elements indexed from 1 to n. The weight of i-th element is wi. The weight of some subset of a given set is denoted as <image>. The weight of some partition R of a given set into k subsets is <image> (recall that a partition of... |
### Prompt
Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem:
Shrimpy Duc is a fat and greedy boy who is always hungry. After a while of searching for food to satisfy his never-ending hunger, Shrimpy Duc finds M&M candies lying unguarded on a L Γ L grid. There are n M&M candies on the grid, the i-th M&M ... |
### Prompt
Your challenge is to write a Cpp solution to the following problem:
A balance scale tips to the left if L>R, where L is the total weight of the masses on the left pan and R is the total weight of the masses on the right pan. Similarly, it balances if L=R, and tips to the right if L<R.
Takahashi placed a m... |
### Prompt
Construct a CPP code solution to the problem outlined:
You can find anything whatsoever in our Galaxy! A cubical planet goes round an icosahedral star. Let us introduce a system of axes so that the edges of the cubical planet are parallel to the coordinate axes and two opposite vertices lay in the points (... |
### Prompt
Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem:
Housing maker Yamada House has launched a new featured product, a land for sale in a green home town with a rich environment such as schools and hospitals. This lot is divided into multiple lots and you can buy as many as you like, but the shape of the land... |
### Prompt
Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem:
Ilya is an experienced player in tic-tac-toe on the 4 Γ 4 field. He always starts and plays with Xs. He played a lot of games today with his friend Arseny. The friends became tired and didn't finish the last game. It was Ilya's turn in the game when they le... |
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