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### Prompt Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem: In Berland there are n cities and n - 1 bidirectional roads. Each road connects some pair of cities, from any city you can get to any other one using only the given roads. In each city there is exactly one repair brigade. To repair some road,...
### Prompt Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined: In this task Anna and Maria play a game with a very unpleasant rival. Anna and Maria are in the opposite squares of a chessboard (8 Γ— 8): Anna is in the upper right corner, and Maria is in the lower left one. Apart from them, the board has several stat...
### Prompt In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem: You are given a sequence of n positive integers d1, d2, ..., dn (d1 < d2 < ... < dn). Your task is to construct an undirected graph such that: * there are exactly dn + 1 vertices; * there are no self-loops; * there are no multiple edges; * th...
### Prompt Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem: This is an interactive problem. Remember to flush your output while communicating with the testing program. You may use fflush(stdout) in C++, system.out.flush() in Java, stdout.flush() in Python or flush(output) in Pascal to flush the output....
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem: Barney was hanging out with Nora for a while and now he thinks he may have feelings for her. Barney wants to send her a cheesy text message and wants to make her as happy as possible. <image> Initially, happiness level of Nora is 0. Nora...
### Prompt Develop a solution in Cpp to the problem described below: During the winter holidays, the demand for Christmas balls is exceptionally high. Since it's already 2018, the advances in alchemy allow easy and efficient ball creation by utilizing magic crystals. Grisha needs to obtain some yellow, green and blu...
### Prompt Create a solution in CPP for the following problem: Steve Rogers is fascinated with new vibranium shields S.H.I.E.L.D gave him. They're all uncolored. There are n shields in total, the i-th shield is located at point (xi, yi) of the coordinate plane. It's possible that two or more shields share the same lo...
### Prompt Please create a solution in cpp to the following problem: You are a car race organizer and would like to arrange some races in Linear Kingdom. Linear Kingdom has n consecutive roads spanning from left to right. The roads are numbered from 1 to n from left to right, thus the roads follow in the order of th...
### Prompt Construct a Cpp code solution to the problem outlined: Little Mishka is a great traveller and she visited many countries. After thinking about where to travel this time, she chose XXX β€” beautiful, but little-known northern country. Here are some interesting facts about XXX: 1. XXX consists of n cities,...
### Prompt Develop a solution in cpp to the problem described below: Alice has got addicted to a game called Sirtet recently. In Sirtet, player is given an n Γ— m grid. Initially a_{i,j} cubes are stacked up in the cell (i,j). Two cells are called adjacent if they share a side. Player can perform the following operat...
### Prompt Your task is to create a cpp solution to the following problem: Slime has a sequence of positive integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n. In one operation Orac can choose an arbitrary subsegment [l … r] of this sequence and replace all values a_l, a_{l + 1}, …, a_r to the value of median of \\{a_l, a_{l + 1}, …, a_r\}....
### Prompt Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem: a is an array of n positive integers, all of which are not greater than n. You have to process q queries to this array. Each query is represented by two numbers p and k. Several operations are performed in each query; each operation changes p to p + ap + k...
### Prompt Please provide a cpp coded solution to the problem described below: Polycarp wants to train before another programming competition. During the first day of his training he should solve exactly 1 problem, during the second day β€” exactly 2 problems, during the third day β€” exactly 3 problems, and so on. Durin...
### Prompt Create a solution in CPP for the following problem: Polycarp analyzes the prices of the new berPhone. At his disposal are the prices for n last days: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, where a_i is the price of berPhone on the day i. Polycarp considers the price on the day i to be bad if later (that is, a day with a gre...
### Prompt Generate a CPP solution to the following problem: Today the North Pole hosts an Olympiad in a sport called... toy igloo skyscrapers' building! There are n walruses taking part in the contest. Each walrus is given a unique number from 1 to n. After start each walrus begins to build his own igloo skyscraper...
### Prompt Please create a solution in cpp to the following problem: Three years have passes and nothing changed. It is still raining in London, and Mr. Black has to close all the doors in his home in order to not be flooded. Once, however, Mr. Black became so nervous that he opened one door, then another, then one m...
### Prompt In Cpp, your task is to solve the following problem: DZY loves Fast Fourier Transformation, and he enjoys using it. Fast Fourier Transformation is an algorithm used to calculate convolution. Specifically, if a, b and c are sequences with length n, which are indexed from 0 to n - 1, and <image> We can ca...
### Prompt Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined: Amugae has a hotel consisting of 10 rooms. The rooms are numbered from 0 to 9 from left to right. The hotel has two entrances β€” one from the left end, and another from the right end. When a customer arrives to the hotel through the left entrance, they...
### Prompt Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem: Sereja has m non-empty sets of integers A1, A2, ..., Am. What a lucky coincidence! The given sets are a partition of the set of all integers from 1 to n. In other words, for any integer v (1 ≀ v ≀ n) there is exactly one set At such that <image>. Al...
### Prompt Develop a solution in Cpp to the problem described below: Nikita has a stack. A stack in this problem is a data structure that supports two operations. Operation push(x) puts an integer x on the top of the stack, and operation pop() deletes the top integer from the stack, i. e. the last added. If the stack...
### Prompt Please formulate a CPP solution to the following problem: And now the numerous qualifying tournaments for one of the most prestigious Russian contests Russian Codec Cup are over. All n participants who have made it to the finals found themselves in a huge m-floored 108-star hotel. Of course the first thoug...
### Prompt Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem: Write a program which reads an integer n and prints the number of prime numbers which are less than or equal to n. A prime number is a natural number which has exactly two distinct natural number divisors: 1 and itself. For example, the first four p...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a Cpp solution to the following problem: In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem β€” is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right-angled triangle. In terms of areas, it states: In any right-angled triangle, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenu...
### Prompt Develop a solution in Cpp to the problem described below: This is an interactive problem. Jury has hidden a permutation p of integers from 0 to n - 1. You know only the length n. Remind that in permutation all integers are distinct. Let b be the inverse permutation for p, i.e. pbi = i for all i. The only...
### Prompt Generate a CPP solution to the following problem: Ridbit starts with an integer n. In one move, he can perform one of the following operations: * divide n by one of its proper divisors, or * subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. A proper divisor is a divisor of a number, excluding itself. F...
### Prompt Please formulate a Cpp solution to the following problem: There are four points: $A(x_1, y_1)$, $B(x_2, y_2)$, $C(x_3, y_3)$, and $D(x_4, y_4)$. Write a program which determines whether the line $AB$ and the line $CD$ are parallel. If those two lines are parallel, your program should prints "YES" and if no...
### Prompt Please formulate a Cpp solution to the following problem: You are given n rectangles. The corners of rectangles have integer coordinates and their edges are parallel to the Ox and Oy axes. The rectangles may touch each other, but they do not overlap (that is, there are no points that belong to the interior...
### Prompt In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem: Takahashi and Aoki will play a game. They will repeatedly play it until one of them have N wins in total. When they play the game once, Takahashi wins with probability A %, Aoki wins with probability B %, and the game ends in a draw (that is, nobody win...
### Prompt Please provide a Cpp coded solution to the problem described below: There is a tree that has n nodes and n-1 edges. There are military bases on t out of the n nodes. We want to disconnect the bases as much as possible by destroying k edges. The tree will be split into k+1 regions when we destroy k edges. G...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem: Iahub got lost in a very big desert. The desert can be represented as a n Γ— n square matrix, where each cell is a zone of the desert. The cell (i, j) represents the cell at row i and column j (1 ≀ i, j ≀ n). Iahub can go from one cell (i, ...
### Prompt In Cpp, your task is to solve the following problem: And now the numerous qualifying tournaments for one of the most prestigious Russian contests Russian Codec Cup are over. All n participants who have made it to the finals found themselves in a huge m-floored 108-star hotel. Of course the first thought to...
### Prompt Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem: As we know, DZY loves playing games. One day DZY decided to play with a n Γ— m matrix. To be more precise, he decided to modify the matrix with exactly k operations. Each modification is one of the following: 1. Pick some row of the matrix and de...
### Prompt Create a solution in Cpp for the following problem: You are given a string a, consisting of n characters, n is even. For each i from 1 to n a_i is one of 'A', 'B' or 'C'. A bracket sequence is a string containing only characters "(" and ")". A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be tra...
### Prompt Your task is to create a cpp solution to the following problem: There are n computers in a row, all originally off, and Phoenix wants to turn all of them on. He will manually turn on computers one at a time. At any point, if computer i-1 and computer i+1 are both on, computer i (2 ≀ i ≀ n-1) will turn on a...
### Prompt In Cpp, your task is to solve the following problem: I have an undirected graph consisting of n nodes, numbered 1 through n. Each node has at most two incident edges. For each pair of nodes, there is at most an edge connecting them. No edge connects a node to itself. I would like to create a new graph in ...
### Prompt In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem: A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. The University where A and B study is a set of rooms connected by corridors. Overall, the University has n rooms connected by n - 1 corridors so that you can get from any room to any other one b...
### Prompt Please provide a Cpp coded solution to the problem described below: Takahashi, Nakahashi and Hikuhashi have integers A, B and C, respectively. After repeating the following operation K times, find the integer Takahashi will get minus the integer Nakahashi will get: * Each of them simultaneously calculate ...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem: After the war, the supersonic rocket became the most common public transportation. Each supersonic rocket consists of two "engines". Each engine is a set of "power sources". The first engine has n power sources, and the second one has m p...
### Prompt Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem: You are given an array a consisting of n elements. The imbalance value of some subsegment of this array is the difference between the maximum and minimum element from this segment. The imbalance value of the array is the sum of imbalance values of a...
### Prompt In cpp, your task is to solve the following problem: Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea. Amr has n instruments, it takes ai days to learn i-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated k days to learn how to play the...
### Prompt Create a solution in cpp for the following problem: Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into n sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to n, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to the end of the road, that is, get to sector n...
### Prompt Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem: In Takahashi Kingdom, there is a east-west railroad and N cities along it, numbered 1, 2, 3, ..., N from west to east. A company called AtCoder Express possesses M trains, and the train i runs from City L_i to City R_i (it is possible that L_i = R_i...
### Prompt Please formulate a CPP solution to the following problem: AtCoDeer the deer wants a directed graph that satisfies the following conditions: * The number of vertices, N, is at most 300. * There must not be self-loops or multiple edges. * The vertices are numbered from 1 through N. * Each edge has either an...
### Prompt Please create a solution in cpp to the following problem: Given is a string S consisting of `A`,`B`, and `C`. Consider the (not necessarily contiguous) subsequences x of S that satisfy all of the following conditions: * `A`, `B`, and `C` all occur the same number of times in x. * No two adjacent characte...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a CPP solution to the following problem: Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are n problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to k. Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka o...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem: There is a bus route as shown in Figure 1. There are 10 stops, each numbered 0-9. The bus turns back at stop 0, but the other side is a circulation route, which circulates in the order of 5 β†’ 6 β†’ 7 β†’ 8 β†’ 9 β†’ 5 as shown in the figure. <ima...
### Prompt Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem: Polycarp plans to conduct a load testing of its new project Fakebook. He already agreed with his friends that at certain points in time they will send requests to Fakebook. The load testing will last n minutes and in the i-th minute friends will send ai req...
### Prompt Generate a cpp solution to the following problem: Caisa is going to have a party and he needs to buy the ingredients for a big chocolate cake. For that he is going to the biggest supermarket in town. Unfortunately, he has just s dollars for sugar. But that's not a reason to be sad, because there are n typ...
### Prompt Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined: You are given the array a consisting of n positive (greater than zero) integers. In one move, you can choose two indices i and j (i β‰  j) such that the absolute difference between a_i and a_j is no more than one (|a_i - a_j| ≀ 1) and remove the smalles...
### Prompt In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem: Lord Omkar has permitted you to enter the Holy Church of Omkar! To test your worthiness, Omkar gives you a password which you must interpret! A password is an array a of n positive integers. You apply the following operation to the array: pick any two a...
### Prompt Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem: Having problems with tram routes in the morning, Arkady decided to return home by metro. Fortunately for Arkady, there is only one metro line in the city. Unfortunately for Arkady, the line is circular. It means that the stations are enumerat...
### Prompt Please formulate a CPP solution to the following problem: Dwarfs have planted a very interesting plant, which is a triangle directed "upwards". This plant has an amusing feature. After one year a triangle plant directed "upwards" divides into four triangle plants: three of them will point "upwards" and one...
### Prompt Develop a solution in cpp to the problem described below: Consider the following set of rules for encoding strings consisting of `0` and `1`: * Strings `0` and `1` can be encoded as `0` and `1`, respectively. * If strings A and B can be encoded as P and Q, respectively, then string AB can be encoded as PQ...
### Prompt In cpp, your task is to solve the following problem: A renowned abstract artist Sasha, drawing inspiration from nowhere, decided to paint a picture entitled "Special Olympics". He justly thought that, if the regular Olympic games have five rings, then the Special ones will do with exactly two rings just fi...
### Prompt Please provide a CPP coded solution to the problem described below: DZY loves chessboard, and he enjoys playing with it. He has a chessboard of n rows and m columns. Some cells of the chessboard are bad, others are good. For every good cell, DZY wants to put a chessman on it. Each chessman is either white...
### Prompt Develop a solution in CPP to the problem described below: The official capital and the cultural capital of Berland are connected by a single road running through n regions. Each region has a unique climate, so the i-th (1 ≀ i ≀ n) region has a stable temperature of ti degrees in summer. This summer a grou...
### Prompt Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem: problem Play by arranging white and black stones on the table. First, place the stones on the left edge of the table. Then place the stones in the second place from the left. Repeat this n times to arrange n stones in a horizontal row. However, whe...
### Prompt Create a solution in CPP for the following problem: The on-board computer on Polycarp's car measured that the car speed at the beginning of some section of the path equals v1 meters per second, and in the end it is v2 meters per second. We know that this section of the route took exactly t seconds to pass....
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a CPP solution to the following problem: This time our child has a simple polygon. He has to find the number of ways to split the polygon into non-degenerate triangles, each way must satisfy the following requirements: * each vertex of each triangle is one of the polygon verte...
### Prompt Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined: A dragon symbolizes wisdom, power and wealth. On Lunar New Year's Day, people model a dragon with bamboo strips and clothes, raise them with rods, and hold the rods high and low to resemble a flying dragon. A performer holding the rod low is represent...
### Prompt Please provide a Cpp coded solution to the problem described below: Little penguin Polo has an n Γ— m matrix, consisting of integers. Let's index the matrix rows from 1 to n from top to bottom and let's index the columns from 1 to m from left to right. Let's represent the matrix element on the intersection ...
### Prompt Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined: You have a blackboard and initially only an odd number x is written on it. Your goal is to write the number 1 on the blackboard. You may write new numbers on the blackboard with the following two operations. * You may take two numbers (not necessa...
### Prompt Construct a CPP code solution to the problem outlined: Mr. F has n positive integers, a_1, a_2, …, a_n. He thinks the greatest common divisor of these integers is too small. So he wants to enlarge it by removing some of the integers. But this problem is too simple for him, so he does not want to do it by...
### Prompt Please provide a CPP coded solution to the problem described below: Example Input 2 10 6 4 4 E 6 4 W Output 2 ### Response ```cpp #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define r(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++) using namespace std; typedef pair<int,int>P; int dx[]={1,1,-1,-1}; int dy[]={-1,1,1,-1}; int Con(char c){ if...
### Prompt Please provide a CPP coded solution to the problem described below: There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronz...
### Prompt In cpp, your task is to solve the following problem: The secret organization AiZu AnalyticS has launched a top-secret investigation. There are N people targeted, with identification numbers from 1 to N. As an AZAS Information Strategy Investigator, you have decided to determine the number of people in your...
### Prompt Generate a cpp solution to the following problem: Given a sequence of integers a1, ..., an and q queries x1, ..., xq on it. For each query xi you have to count the number of pairs (l, r) such that 1 ≀ l ≀ r ≀ n and gcd(al, al + 1, ..., ar) = xi. <image> is a greatest common divisor of v1, v2, ..., vn, tha...
### Prompt Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem: Let {\rm comb}(n,r) be the number of ways to choose r objects from among n objects, disregarding order. From n non-negative integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, select two numbers a_i > a_j so that {\rm comb}(a_i,a_j) is maximized. If there are multiple pai...
### Prompt Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem: The winter in Berland lasts n days. For each day we know the forecast for the average air temperature that day. Vasya has a new set of winter tires which allows him to drive safely no more than k days at any average air temperature. After k ...
### Prompt Develop a solution in Cpp to the problem described below: Let's play Hit and Blow game. A imagines four numbers and B guesses the numbers. After B picks out four numbers, A answers: * The number of numbers which have the same place with numbers A imagined (Hit) * The number of numbers included (but differ...
### Prompt Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem: There are n students living in the campus. Every morning all students wake up at the same time and go to wash. There are m rooms with wash basins. The i-th of these rooms contains ai wash basins. Every student independently select one the room...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a Cpp solution to the following problem: In one well-known algorithm of finding the k-th order statistics we should divide all elements into groups of five consecutive elements and find the median of each five. A median is called the middle element of a sorted array (it's the thi...
### Prompt In Cpp, your task is to solve the following problem: Jack has become a soldier now. Unfortunately, he has trouble with the drill. Instead of marching beginning with the left foot and then changing legs with each step, as ordered, he keeps repeating a sequence of steps, in which he sometimes makes the wrong...
### Prompt Generate a CPP solution to the following problem: You are given a tree (an undirected connected graph without cycles) and an integer s. Vanya wants to put weights on all edges of the tree so that all weights are non-negative real numbers and their sum is s. At the same time, he wants to make the diameter ...
### Prompt Construct a cpp code solution to the problem outlined: You are a programmer on the development team for new recording media. This recording medium can be randomly accessed for reading and erasing data. On the other hand, when writing data, access is always performed in order from the beginning, and only th...
### Prompt Please create a solution in cpp to the following problem: Elections in Berland are coming. There are only two candidates β€” Alice and Bob. The main Berland TV channel plans to show political debates. There are n people who want to take part in the debate as a spectator. Each person is described by their in...
### Prompt Generate a cpp solution to the following problem: In Aizuwakamatsu Village, which is located far north of Aizuwakamatsu City, a bridge called "Yabashi" is the only way to move to the surrounding villages. Despite the large number of passers-by, the bridge is so old that it is almost broken. <image> Yab...
### Prompt Please formulate a Cpp solution to the following problem: Today Johnny wants to increase his contribution. His plan assumes writing n blogs. One blog covers one topic, but one topic can be covered by many blogs. Moreover, some blogs have references to each other. Each pair of blogs that are connected by a ...
### Prompt Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem: Takahashi has many red balls and blue balls. Now, he will place them in a row. Initially, there is no ball placed. Takahashi, who is very patient, will do the following operation 10^{100} times: * Place A blue balls at the end of the row of balls...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem: Professor GukiZ makes a new robot. The robot are in the point with coordinates (x1, y1) and should go to the point (x2, y2). In a single step the robot can change any of its coordinates (maybe both of them) by one (decrease or increase). S...
### Prompt Create a solution in cpp for the following problem: Today on a math lesson the teacher told Vovochka that the Euler function of a positive integer Ο†(n) is an arithmetic function that counts the positive integers less than or equal to n that are relatively prime to n. The number 1 is coprime to all the posi...
### Prompt Please formulate a Cpp solution to the following problem: You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an r Γ— c grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3 Γ— 4 cake may look as follows: <image> The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a ...
### Prompt In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem: In Summer Informatics School, if a student doesn't behave well, teachers make a hole in his badge. And today one of the teachers caught a group of n students doing yet another trick. Let's assume that all these students are numbered from 1 to n. The te...
### Prompt Generate a CPP solution to the following problem: Given is a positive even number N. Find the number of strings s of length N consisting of `A`, `B`, and `C` that satisfy the following condition: * s can be converted to the empty string by repeating the following operation: * Choose two consecutive chara...
### Prompt Please provide a cpp coded solution to the problem described below: A group of n merry programmers celebrate Robert Floyd's birthday. Polucarpus has got an honourable task of pouring Ber-Cola to everybody. Pouring the same amount of Ber-Cola to everybody is really important. In other words, the drink's vol...
### Prompt Create a solution in cpp for the following problem: You are given circular array a0, a1, ..., an - 1. There are two types of operations with it: * inc(lf, rg, v) β€” this operation increases each element on the segment [lf, rg] (inclusively) by v; * rmq(lf, rg) β€” this operation returns minimal value o...
### Prompt Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem: Let's define logical OR as an operation on two logical values (i. e. values that belong to the set {0, 1}) that is equal to 1 if either or both of the logical values is set to 1, otherwise it is 0. We can define logical OR of three or more log...
### Prompt Create a solution in cpp for the following problem: There are n students standing in a circle in some order. The index of the i-th student is p_i. It is guaranteed that all indices of students are distinct integers from 1 to n (i. e. they form a permutation). Students want to start a round dance. A clockw...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a Cpp solution to the following problem: There are an integer sequence A_1,...,A_N consisting of N terms, and N buttons. When the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) button is pressed, the values of the i terms from the first through the i-th are all incremented by 1. There is also another integer...
### Prompt Your task is to create a Cpp solution to the following problem: Given is a string S representing the day of the week today. S is `SUN`, `MON`, `TUE`, `WED`, `THU`, `FRI`, or `SAT`, for Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, respectively. After how many days is the next Sunday...
### Prompt Develop a solution in cpp to the problem described below: Write a program which reads three integers a, b and c, and prints "Yes" if a < b < c, otherwise "No". Constraints * 0 ≀ a, b, c ≀ 100 Input Three integers a, b and c separated by a single space are given in a line. Output Print "Yes" or "No" i...
### Prompt Your challenge is to write a cpp solution to the following problem: Write a program which prints small/large/equal relation of given two integers a and b. Constraints * -1000 ≀ a, b ≀ 1000 Input Two integers a and b separated by a single space are given in a line. Output For given two integers a and ...
### Prompt Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem: Vanya wants to pass n exams and get the academic scholarship. He will get the scholarship if the average grade mark for all the exams is at least avg. The exam grade cannot exceed r. Vanya has passed the exams and got grade ai for the i-th exam. To ...
### Prompt Please formulate a CPP solution to the following problem: JAG-channel Nathan O. Davis operates an electronic bulletin board called JAG-channel. He is currently working on adding a new feature called Thread View. Like many other electronic bulletin boards, JAG-channel is thread-based. Here, a thread refer...
### Prompt Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem: Anton likes permutations, especially he likes to permute their elements. Note that a permutation of n elements is a sequence of numbers {a1, a2, ..., an}, in which every number from 1 to n appears exactly once. One day Anton got a new permutation a...
### Prompt Develop a solution in cpp to the problem described below: Given are three integers N, K, and S. Find a sequence A_1, A_2, ..., A_N of N integers between 1 and 10^9 (inclusive) that satisfies the condition below. We can prove that, under the conditions in Constraints, such a sequence always exists. * Ther...
### Prompt In Cpp, your task is to solve the following problem: Bob is a farmer. He has a large pasture with many sheep. Recently, he has lost some of them due to wolf attacks. He thus decided to place some shepherd dogs in such a way that all his sheep are protected. The pasture is a rectangle consisting of R Γ— C c...
### Prompt Generate a CPP solution to the following problem: Lolek and Bolek are about to travel abroad by plane. The local airport has a special "Choose Your Plane" offer. The offer's conditions are as follows: * it is up to a passenger to choose a plane to fly on; * if the chosen plane has x (x > 0) empty sea...
### Prompt Please formulate a CPP solution to the following problem: Galois is one of the strongest chess players of Byteforces. He has even invented a new variant of chess, which he named Β«PawnChessΒ». This new game is played on a board consisting of 8 rows and 8 columns. At the beginning of every game some black an...
### Prompt Your task is to create a CPP solution to the following problem: A country has n cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constructed in such a way that it i...