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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function
Test a function
Task Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome. If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
myFun[x_] := Block[{y},y = x^2; Assert[y > 5]; Sin[y]] On[Assert];myFun[1.0]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function
Test a function
Task Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome. If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */   options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols binary   import junit.framework.TestCase import RCPalindrome   class RCTestAFunction public final extends TestCase   method setUp public return   method tearDown public return   method testIsPal public signals AssertionError   assertTru...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Task Write a program that outputs the lyrics of the Christmas carol The Twelve Days of Christmas. The lyrics can be found here. (You must reproduce the words in the correct order, but case, format, and punctuation are left to your discretion.) Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length Stri...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <iostream> #include <array> #include <string> using namespace std;   int main() { const array<string, 12> days { "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleven...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Julia
Julia
  julia> using Gtk   julia> screen_size() (3840, 1080)   julia>  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.2   /* I needed to execute the terminal command: 'export COLUMNS LINES' before running this program for it to work (returned 'null' sizes otherwise). */   fun main(args: Array<String>) { val lines = System.getenv("LINES") val columns = System.getenv("COLUMNS") println("Lines = $line...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Locomotive_Basic
Locomotive Basic
4000 d5 push de 4001 e5 push hl 4002 cd 69 bb call &bb69 4005 ed 53 20 40 ld (&4020),de 4009 22 22 40 ld (&4022),hl 400c e1 pop hl 400d d1 pop de 400e c9 ret
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text
Terminal control/Coloured text
Task Display a word in various colours on the terminal. The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used. Optionally demonstrate: How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour Setting of the background colour How to cause blinking or flashing (if ...
#ARM_Assembly
ARM Assembly
    /* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */ /* program colorText.s */   /* Constantes */ .equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console .equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall .equ WRITE, 4 @ Linux syscall   .equ BUFFERSIZE, 100   /* Initialized data ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement
Terminal control/Cursor movement
Task Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor: how to move the cursor one position to the left how to move the cursor one position to the right how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position) how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po...
#Axe
Axe
Output(X-1,Y) Output(X+1,Y) Output(X,Y-1) Output(X,Y+1) Output(0,Y) Output(15,Y) Output(0,0) Output(15,7)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement
Terminal control/Cursor movement
Task Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor: how to move the cursor one position to the left how to move the cursor one position to the right how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position) how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po...
#BaCon
BaCon
' ANSI terminal cursor movement ' Default number of positions, if not specified, is 1.   ' Left 1 position, blocks at first position CURSOR BACK 1   ' Right 1, blocks at end of line CURSOR FORWARD 1   ' Up 1, column uneffected, blocks at top CURSOR UP 1   ' Down 1, column uneffected, until scroll at bottom CURSOR DOWN ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement
Terminal control/Cursor movement
Task Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor: how to move the cursor one position to the left how to move the cursor one position to the right how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position) how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po...
#BASIC
BASIC
10 'move left 20 LOCATE , POS(0) - 1 30 'move right 40 LOCATE , POS(0) + 1 50 'move up 60 LOCATE CSRLIN - 1 70 'move down 80 LOCATE CSRLIN + 1 900 'beginning of line 100 LOCATE , 1 110 'end of line; requires previous knowledge of screen width -- typically 80 120 LOCATE , 80 130 'top left corner 140 LOCATE 1, 1 150 'bot...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main() writes(CUP(6,3), "Hello") end   procedure CUP(i,j) writes("\^[[",i,";",j,"H") return end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#J
J
'Hello',~move 6 3
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Julia
Julia
const ESC = "\u001B"   gotoANSI(x, y) = print("$ESC[$(y);$(x)H")   gotoANSI(3, 6) println("Hello")  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.2   fun main(args: Array<String>) { print("\u001Bc") // clear screen first println("\u001B[6;3HHello") }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Lasso
Lasso
local(esc = decode_base64('Gw=='))   stdout( #esc + '[6;3HHello')
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ternary_logic
Ternary logic
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Ternary logic. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) In logic, a three-valued logic (also trivalent, ternary, or trinary...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun tri-not (x) (- 1 x)) (defun tri-and (&rest x) (apply #'* x)) (defun tri-or (&rest x) (tri-not (apply #'* (mapcar #'tri-not x)))) (defun tri-eq (x y) (+ (tri-and x y) (tri-and (- 1 x) (- 1 y)))) (defun tri-imply (x y) (tri-or (tri-not x) y))   (defun tri-test (x) (< (random 1e0) x)) (defun tri-string (x) (if (= x...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Picat
Picat
go => println("£"), println(chr(163)), println("太極拳"), % Tàijíquán nl.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(prinl (char 26413) (char 24140)) # Sapporo
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#PL.2FI
PL/I
declare pound character (1) static initial ('9c'x); put skip list (pound);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Print(Chr(163))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Python
Python
print u'\u00a3'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#R
R
cat("£")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/1
Text processing/1
This task has been flagged for clarification. Code on this page in its current state may be flagged incorrect once this task has been clarified. See this page's Talk page for discussion. Often data is produced by one program, in the wrong format for later use by another program or person. In these situations another pr...
#D
D
void main(in string[] args) { import std.stdio, std.conv, std.string;   const fileNames = (args.length == 1) ? ["readings.txt"] : args[1 .. $];   int noData, noDataMax = -1; string[] noDataMaxLine;   double fileTotal = 0.0; int fileValues;   foreach...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_ISAAC_Cipher
The ISAAC Cipher
ISAAC is a cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator (CSPRNG) and stream cipher. It was developed by Bob Jenkins from 1993 (http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaac.html) and placed in the Public Domain. ISAAC is fast - especially when optimised - and portable to most architectures in nearly all programming...
#Perl
Perl
use warnings; use strict; use Math::Random::ISAAC;   my $message = "a Top Secret secret"; my $key = "this is my secret key";   my $enc = xor_isaac($key, $message); my $dec = xor_isaac($key, join "", pack "H*", $enc);   print "Message: $message\n"; print "Key  : $key\n"; print "XOR  : $enc\n"; print "XOR dcr: ", joi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_integerness
Test integerness
Mathematically, the integers Z are included in the rational numbers Q, which are included in the real numbers R, which can be generalized to the complex numbers C. This means that each of those larger sets, and the data types used to represent them, include some integers. Task[edit] Given a rational, real, or co...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  function Test-Integer ($Number) { try { $Number = [System.Numerics.Complex]$Number   if (($Number.Real -eq [int]$Number.Real) -and ($Number.Imaginary -eq 0)) { return $true } else { return $false } } catch { Wr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_integerness
Test integerness
Mathematically, the integers Z are included in the rational numbers Q, which are included in the real numbers R, which can be generalized to the complex numbers C. This means that each of those larger sets, and the data types used to represent them, include some integers. Task[edit] Given a rational, real, or co...
#Python
Python
>>> def isint(f): return complex(f).imag == 0 and complex(f).real.is_integer()   >>> [isint(f) for f in (1.0, 2, (3.0+0.0j), 4.1, (3+4j), (5.6+0j))] [True, True, True, False, False, False]   >>> # Test cases ... >>> isint(25.000000) True >>> isint(24.999999) False >>> isint(25.000100) False >>> isint(-2.1e120) Tru...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/Max_licenses_in_use
Text processing/Max licenses in use
A company currently pays a fixed sum for the use of a particular licensed software package.   In determining if it has a good deal it decides to calculate its maximum use of the software from its license management log file. Assume the software's licensing daemon faithfully records a checkout event when a copy of the ...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
OpenConsole()   If ReadFile(0, OpenFileRequester("Text processing/3","mlijobs.txt","All files",1)) While Not Eof(0) currline$=ReadString(0) If StringField(currline$,2," ")="OUT" counter+1 Else counter-1 EndIf If counter>max max=counter maxtime$=StringField(currline$,4,"...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function
Test a function
Task Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome. If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
#Nim
Nim
proc reversed(s: string): string = result = newString(s.len) for i, c in s: result[s.high - i] = c   proc isPalindrome(s: string): bool = s == reversed(s)   when isMainModule: assert(isPalindrome("")) assert(isPalindrome("a")) assert(isPalindrome("aa")) assert(not isPalindrome("baa")) assert(isPalin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function
Test a function
Task Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome. If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
#OCaml
OCaml
ocaml unix.cma -I +oUnit oUnit.cma palindrome.cmo palindrome_tests.ml
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Task Write a program that outputs the lyrics of the Christmas carol The Twelve Days of Christmas. The lyrics can be found here. (You must reproduce the words in the correct order, but case, format, and punctuation are left to your discretion.) Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length Stri...
#Clojure
Clojure
(let [numbers '(first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth)   gifts ["And a partridge in a pear tree", "Two turtle doves", "Three French hens", "Four calling birds", "Five gold rings", "Six geese a-layin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
WIDTH=RunThrough["tput cols", ""]; HEIGHT=RunThrough["tput lines", ""];
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Nim
Nim
import terminal   let (width, height) = terminalSize()   echo "Terminal width: ", width echo "Terminal height: ", height
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#OCaml
OCaml
$ ocaml unix.cma -I +ANSITerminal ANSITerminal.cma   # let width, height = ANSITerminal.size () ;; val width : int = 126 val height : int = 47
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Perl
Perl
use Term::Size;   ($cols, $rows) = Term::Size::chars; print "The terminal has $cols columns and $rows lines\n";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text
Terminal control/Coloured text
Task Display a word in various colours on the terminal. The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used. Optionally demonstrate: How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour Setting of the background colour How to cause blinking or flashing (if ...
#Arturo
Arturo
str: "Hello World"   print color #red str print color #green str print color #blue str print color #magenta str print color #yellow str print color #cyan str print color #black str print color #white str
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text
Terminal control/Coloured text
Task Display a word in various colours on the terminal. The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used. Optionally demonstrate: How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour Setting of the background colour How to cause blinking or flashing (if ...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
DllCall( "AllocConsole" ) ; create a console if not launched from one hConsole := DllCall( "GetStdHandle", int, STDOUT := -11 ) Loop 15 SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, A_Index) ,WriteConsole(hConsole, "AutoHotkey`n")   MsgBox   SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, Attributes){ return DllCall( "SetConsoleTextAttribut...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement
Terminal control/Cursor movement
Task Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor: how to move the cursor one position to the left how to move the cursor one position to the right how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position) how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
VDU 8  : REM Move one position to the left VDU 9  : REM Move one position to the right VDU 11  : REM Move up one line VDU 10  : REM Move down one line VDU 13  : REM Move to the beginning of the line VDU 30  : REM Move to the top left corner VDU 23,16,16;0;0;0; : REM Dis...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement
Terminal control/Cursor movement
Task Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor: how to move the cursor one position to the left how to move the cursor one position to the right how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position) how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po...
#Befunge
Befunge
  #include<conio.h> #include<dos.h>   char *strings[] = {"The cursor will move one position to the left", "The cursor will move one position to the right", "The cursor will move vetically up one line", "The cursor will move vertically down one line", "The cursor will move to the beginning of...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
locate 3, 6 print "Hello"  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Logo
Logo
setcursor [2 5] type "Hello
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
Run["tput cup 6 3"] Print["Hello"]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Nim
Nim
import terminal setCursorPos(3, 6) echo "Hello"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#NS-HUBASIC
NS-HUBASIC
10 LOCATE 3,6 20 PRINT "HELLO"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Teacup_rim_text
Teacup rim text
On a set of coasters we have, there's a picture of a teacup.   On the rim of the teacup the word   TEA   appears a number of times separated by bullet characters   (•). It occurred to me that if the bullet were removed and the words run together,   you could start at any letter and still end up with a meaningful three...
#11l
11l
F rotated(String s) R s[1..]‘’s[0]   V s = Set(File(‘unixdict.txt’).read().rtrim("\n").split("\n")) L !s.empty L(=word) s // `=` is needed here because otherwise after `s.remove(word)` `word` becomes invalid s.remove(word) I word.len < 3 L.break   V w = word L 0 .< word.len - 1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Clear_the_screen
Terminal control/Clear the screen
Task Clear the terminal window.
#11l
11l
os:(‘clear’)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ternary_logic
Ternary logic
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Ternary logic. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) In logic, a three-valued logic (also trivalent, ternary, or trinary...
#D
D
import std.stdio;   struct Trit { private enum Val : byte { F = -1, M, T } private Val t; alias t this; static immutable Trit[3] vals = [{Val.F}, {Val.M}, {Val.T}]; static immutable F = Trit(Val.F); // Not necessary but handy. static immutable M = Trit(Val.M); static immutable T = Trit(Val.T...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket (display "£")  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Raku
Raku
say '£'; say "\x[FFE1]"; say "\c[FULLWIDTH POUND SIGN]"; 0xffe1.chr.say;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program demonstrates displaying an extended character (glyph) to the terminal.*/ /* [↓] this SAY will display the £ glyph (if the term supports it).*/ say '£' /*this assumes the pound sign glyph is displayable on the terminal. */ /*this program can execute c...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Ring
Ring
  # Project : Terminal control/Display an extended character   see "£"  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Ruby
Ruby
#encoding: UTF-8 #superfluous in Ruby > 1.9.3 puts "£"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Scala
Scala
object ExtendedCharacter extends App { println("£") println("札幌") }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "console.s7i";   const proc: main is func local var text: console is STD_NULL; begin console := open(CONSOLE); write(console, "£"); # Terminal windows often restore the previous # content, when a program is terminated. Therefore # the program waits until R...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/1
Text processing/1
This task has been flagged for clarification. Code on this page in its current state may be flagged incorrect once this task has been clarified. See this page's Talk page for discussion. Often data is produced by one program, in the wrong format for later use by another program or person. In these situations another pr...
#Eiffel
Eiffel
  class APPLICATION   create make   feature   make -- Summary statistics for 'hash'. local reject, accept, reading_total: INTEGER total, average, file_total: REAL do read_wordlist across hash as h loop io.put_string (h.key + "%T") reject := 0 accept := 0 total := 0 acros...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_ISAAC_Cipher
The ISAAC Cipher
ISAAC is a cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator (CSPRNG) and stream cipher. It was developed by Bob Jenkins from 1993 (http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaac.html) and placed in the Public Domain. ISAAC is fast - especially when optimised - and portable to most architectures in nearly all programming...
#Phix
Phix
-- -- demo\rosetta\ISAAC_Cipher.exw -- with javascript_semantics sequence randrsl = repeat(0,256) integer randcnt sequence mm atom aa,bb,cc function r32(object a) if sequence(a) then for i=1 to length(a) do a[i] = r32(a[i]) end for return a end if if a<0 then a+=#10000...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_integerness
Test integerness
Mathematically, the integers Z are included in the rational numbers Q, which are included in the real numbers R, which can be generalized to the complex numbers C. This means that each of those larger sets, and the data types used to represent them, include some integers. Task[edit] Given a rational, real, or co...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ $ "bigrat.qky" loadfile ] now!   [ mod not ] is v-is-num ( n/d --> b )   [ 1+ dip [ proper rot drop ] 10 swap ** round v-is-num ] is approxint ( n/d n --> b )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_integerness
Test integerness
Mathematically, the integers Z are included in the rational numbers Q, which are included in the real numbers R, which can be generalized to the complex numbers C. This means that each of those larger sets, and the data types used to represent them, include some integers. Task[edit] Given a rational, real, or co...
#Racket
Racket
#lang racket (require tests/eli-tester)   (test ;; known representations of integers:  ;; - as exacts (integer? -1) => #t (integer? 0) => #t (integer? 1) => #t (integer? 1234879378539875943875937598379587539875498792424323432432343242423432432) => #t (integer? -123487937853987594387593759837958753987549879242...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/Max_licenses_in_use
Text processing/Max licenses in use
A company currently pays a fixed sum for the use of a particular licensed software package.   In determining if it has a good deal it decides to calculate its maximum use of the software from its license management log file. Assume the software's licensing daemon faithfully records a checkout event when a copy of the ...
#Python
Python
out, max_out, max_times = 0, -1, [] for job in open('mlijobs.txt'): out += 1 if "OUT" in job else -1 if out > max_out: max_out, max_times = out, [] if out == max_out: max_times.append(job.split()[3])   print("Maximum simultaneous license use is %i at the following times:" % max_out) print(' ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function
Test a function
Task Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome. If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
#Oforth
Oforth
test: [ "abcd" isPalindrome ] test: ["abba" isPalindrome ] test: [ "abcba" isPalindrome ]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function
Test a function
Task Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome. If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
? ispal("abc") 0 ? ispal("aba") 1
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Task Write a program that outputs the lyrics of the Christmas carol The Twelve Days of Christmas. The lyrics can be found here. (You must reproduce the words in the correct order, but case, format, and punctuation are left to your discretion.) Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length Stri...
#CLU
CLU
christmas = cluster is carol rep = null   own ordinals: array[string] := array[string]$[ "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth" ]   own gifts: array[string] := array[string]$[ "A partridge in a ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Task Write a program that outputs the lyrics of the Christmas carol The Twelve Days of Christmas. The lyrics can be found here. (You must reproduce the words in the correct order, but case, format, and punctuation are left to your discretion.) Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length Stri...
#COBOL
COBOL
>>SOURCE FREE PROGRAM-ID. twelve-days-of-christmas.   DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 gifts-area VALUE "partridge in a pear tree " & "Two turtle doves " & "Three french hens " & "Four calling birds " & "FIVE GOLDEN RINGS " & "Six ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Phix
Phix
without js -- (video_config) sequence vc = video_config() printf(1,"Terminal buffer height is %d\n",vc[VC_LINES]) printf(1,"Terminal buffer width is %d\n",vc[VC_COLUMNS]) printf(1,"Terminal screen height is %d\n",vc[VC_SCRNLINES]) printf(1,"Terminal screen width is %d\n",vc[VC_SCRNCOLS])
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(setq Width (in '(tput cols) (read)) Height (in '(tput lines) (read)) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Macro ConsoleHandle() GetStdHandle_( #STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE ) EndMacro   Procedure ConsoleWidth() Protected CBI.CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO Protected hConsole = ConsoleHandle() GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo_( hConsole, @CBI ) ProcedureReturn CBI\srWindow\right - CBI\srWindow\left + 1 EndProcedure   Procedure ConsoleH...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text
Terminal control/Coloured text
Task Display a word in various colours on the terminal. The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used. Optionally demonstrate: How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour Setting of the background colour How to cause blinking or flashing (if ...
#BaCon
BaCon
' ANSI terminal coloured text COLOR FG TO BLACK PRINT "a word"   COLOR FG TO RED PRINT "a word"   COLOR FG TO GREEN PRINT "a word"   ' Other colours include YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE ' Second keyword can be BG for background colour control ' The COLOR command also accepts keywords of NORMAL, INTENSE, INVERSE, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text
Terminal control/Coloured text
Task Display a word in various colours on the terminal. The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used. Optionally demonstrate: How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour Setting of the background colour How to cause blinking or flashing (if ...
#BASIC
BASIC
FOR n = 1 TO 15 COLOR n PRINT "Rosetta Code" NEXT
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement
Terminal control/Cursor movement
Task Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor: how to move the cursor one position to the left how to move the cursor one position to the right how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position) how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po...
#C
C
  #include<conio.h> #include<dos.h>   char *strings[] = {"The cursor will move one position to the left", "The cursor will move one position to the right", "The cursor will move vetically up one line", "The cursor will move vertically down one line", "The cursor will move to the beginning of...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#OCaml
OCaml
#load "unix.cma" #directory "+ANSITerminal" #load "ANSITerminal.cma"   module Trm = ANSITerminal   let () = Trm.erase Trm.Screen; Trm.set_cursor 3 6; Trm.print_string [] "Hello"; ;;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Pascal
Pascal
  program cursor_pos; uses crt; begin gotoxy(6,3); write('Hello'); end.  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Perl
Perl
  use Term::Cap;   my $t = Term::Cap->Tgetent; print $t->Tgoto("cm", 2, 5); # 0-based print "Hello";  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning
Terminal control/Cursor positioning
Task Move the cursor to column   3,   row   6,   and display the word   "Hello"   (without the quotes),   so that the letter   H   is in column   3   on row   6.
#Phix
Phix
without js -- position position(6,3) puts(1,"Hello")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Teacup_rim_text
Teacup rim text
On a set of coasters we have, there's a picture of a teacup.   On the rim of the teacup the word   TEA   appears a number of times separated by bullet characters   (•). It occurred to me that if the bullet were removed and the words run together,   you could start at any letter and still end up with a meaningful three...
#Arturo
Arturo
wordset: map read.lines relative "unixdict.txt" => strip   rotateable?: function [w][ loop 1..dec size w 'i [ rotated: rotate w i if or? [rotated = w][not? contains? wordset rotated] -> return false ] return true ]   results: new [] loop select wordset 'word [3 =< size word] 'wo...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Teacup_rim_text
Teacup rim text
On a set of coasters we have, there's a picture of a teacup.   On the rim of the teacup the word   TEA   appears a number of times separated by bullet characters   (•). It occurred to me that if the bullet were removed and the words run together,   you could start at any letter and still end up with a meaningful three...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
Teacup_rim_text(wList){ oWord := [], oRes := [], n := 0 for i, w in StrSplit(wList, "`n", "`r") if StrLen(w) >= 3 oWord[StrLen(w), w] := true   for l, obj in oWord { for w, bool in obj { loop % l if oWord[l, rotate(w)] { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Clear_the_screen
Terminal control/Clear the screen
Task Clear the terminal window.
#6502_Assembly
6502 Assembly
tmpx -i clrscr.s -o bin/clrscr.prg
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Clear_the_screen
Terminal control/Clear the screen
Task Clear the terminal window.
#68000_Assembly
68000 Assembly
JSR $C004C2 ;clear the FIX layer JSR $C004C8 ;clear hardware sprites
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Clear_the_screen
Terminal control/Clear the screen
Task Clear the terminal window.
#8080_Assembly
8080 Assembly
putch: equ 2 ; CP/M 'putchar' syscall bdos: equ 5 ; CP/M BDOS entry point FF: equ 12 ; ASCII form feed org 100h mvi c,putch ; Print character (syscall goes in C register) mvi e,FF ; Form feed (argument goes in E register) jmp bdos ; Call CP/M BDOS and quit
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ternary_logic
Ternary logic
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Ternary logic. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) In logic, a three-valued logic (also trivalent, ternary, or trinary...
#Delphi
Delphi
unit TrinaryLogic;   interface   //Define our own type for ternary logic. //This is actually still a Boolean, but the compiler will use distinct RTTI information. type TriBool = type Boolean;   const TTrue:TriBool = True; TFalse:TriBool = False; TMaybe:TriBool = TriBool(2);   function TVL_not(Value: Tri...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Sidef
Sidef
say '£'; say "\x{FFE1}"; say "\N{FULLWIDTH POUND SIGN}"; say 0xffe1.chr;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Tcl
Tcl
puts \u00a3
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Verilog
Verilog
module main; initial begin $display("£"); end endmodule
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Wren
Wren
System.print("£")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#Xidel
Xidel
xidel -s -e 'parse-html("&#163; or &#xa3")' £ or £
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character
Terminal control/Display an extended character
Task Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal. Specifically, display a   £   (GBP currency sign).
#XPL0
XPL0
code ChOut=8; ChOut(0, $9C) \code for IBM PC's extended (OEM) character set  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/1
Text processing/1
This task has been flagged for clarification. Code on this page in its current state may be flagged incorrect once this task has been clarified. See this page's Talk page for discussion. Often data is produced by one program, in the wrong format for later use by another program or person. In these situations another pr...
#Erlang
Erlang
  -module( text_processing ).   -export( [file_contents/1, main/1] ).   -record( acc, {failed={"", 0, 0}, files=[], ok=0, total=0} ).   file_contents( Name ) -> {ok, Binary} = file:read_file( Name ), [line_contents(X) || X <- binary:split(Binary, <<"\r\n">>, [global]), X =/= <<>>].   main( Files ) -> Acc = list...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_ISAAC_Cipher
The ISAAC Cipher
ISAAC is a cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator (CSPRNG) and stream cipher. It was developed by Bob Jenkins from 1993 (http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaac.html) and placed in the Public Domain. ISAAC is fast - especially when optimised - and portable to most architectures in nearly all programming...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de add32 @ (mod32 (pass +)) )   (de mod32 (N) (& N `(hex "FFFFFFFF")) )   (de isaac() (let (Y 0 S (-13 6 -2 16 .)) (setq *CC (add32 *CC 1)) (setq *BB (add32 *BB *CC)) (for (I . X) *MM (set (nth *MM I) (setq Y (add32 (get *MM (inc (% (>> ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_integerness
Test integerness
Mathematically, the integers Z are included in the rational numbers Q, which are included in the real numbers R, which can be generalized to the complex numbers C. This means that each of those larger sets, and the data types used to represent them, include some integers. Task[edit] Given a rational, real, or co...
#Raku
Raku
multi is-int ($n) { $n.narrow ~~ Int }   multi is-int ($n, :$tolerance!) { abs($n.round - $n) <= $tolerance }   multi is-int (Complex $n, :$tolerance!) { is-int($n.re, :$tolerance) && abs($n.im) < $tolerance }   # Testing:   for 25.000000, 24.999999, 25.000100, -2.1e120, -5e-2, Inf, NaN, 5.0+0.0i, 5-5i { pr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_integerness
Test integerness
Mathematically, the integers Z are included in the rational numbers Q, which are included in the real numbers R, which can be generalized to the complex numbers C. This means that each of those larger sets, and the data types used to represent them, include some integers. Task[edit] Given a rational, real, or co...
#REXX
REXX
/* REXX --------------------------------------------------------------- * 20.06.2014 Walter Pachl * 22.06.2014 WP add complex numbers such as 13-12j etc. * (using 13e-12 or so is not (yet) supported) *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ Call test_integer 3.14 Call test_integer 1.00000...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/Max_licenses_in_use
Text processing/Max licenses in use
A company currently pays a fixed sum for the use of a particular licensed software package.   In determining if it has a good deal it decides to calculate its maximum use of the software from its license management log file. Assume the software's licensing daemon faithfully records a checkout event when a copy of the ...
#R
R
  # Read in data, discard useless bits dfr <- read.table("mlijobs.txt") dfr <- dfr[,c(2,4)] # Find most concurrent licences, and when n.checked.out <- cumsum(ifelse(dfr$V2=="OUT", 1, -1)) times <- strptime(dfr$V4, "%Y/%m/%d_%H:%M:%S") most.checked.out <- max(n.checked.out) when.most.checked.out <- times[which(n.checked...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/Max_licenses_in_use
Text processing/Max licenses in use
A company currently pays a fixed sum for the use of a particular licensed software package.   In determining if it has a good deal it decides to calculate its maximum use of the software from its license management log file. Assume the software's licensing daemon faithfully records a checkout event when a copy of the ...
#Racket
Racket
#lang racket ;;; reads a licence file on standard input ;;; returns max licences used and list of times this occurred (define (count-licences) (let inner ((ln (read-line)) (in-use 0) (max-in-use 0) (times-list null)) (if (eof-object? ln) (values max-in-use (reverse times-list)) (let ((mtch (regex...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function
Test a function
Task Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome. If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
#Pascal
Pascal
# ptest.t use strict; use warnings;   use Test;   my %tests; BEGIN { # plan tests before loading Palindrome.pm %tests = ( 'A man, a plan, a canal: Panama.' => 1, 'My dog has fleas' => 0, "Madam, I'm Adam." => 1, '1 on 1'...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Task Write a program that outputs the lyrics of the Christmas carol The Twelve Days of Christmas. The lyrics can be found here. (You must reproduce the words in the correct order, but case, format, and punctuation are left to your discretion.) Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length Stri...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
let ((gifts '("A partridge in a pear tree." "Two turtle doves, and" "Three French hens," "Four calling birds," "Five gold rings," "Six geese a-laying," "Seven swans a-swimming," "Eight maids a-milking," "Nine ladies dancing," "Ten lords a-...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Task Write a program that outputs the lyrics of the Christmas carol The Twelve Days of Christmas. The lyrics can be found here. (You must reproduce the words in the correct order, but case, format, and punctuation are left to your discretion.) Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length Stri...
#Cowgol
Cowgol
include "cowgol.coh";   var ordinals: [uint8][] := { "first","second","third","fourth","fifth", "sixth","seventh","eighth","ninth","tenth", "eleventh","twelfth" };   var gifts: [uint8][] := { "Twelve drummers drumming", "Eleven pipers piping", "Ten lords a-leaping", "Nine ladies dancing", ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Python
Python
import os   def get_windows_terminal(): from ctypes import windll, create_string_buffer h = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-12) csbi = create_string_buffer(22) res = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)   #return default size if actual size can't be determined if not res: return 80,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket (require (planet neil/charterm:3:0)) (with-charterm (charterm-screen-size))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Dimensions
Terminal control/Dimensions
Determine the height and width of the terminal, and store this information into variables for subsequent use.
#Raku
Raku
my $stty = qx[stty -a]; my $lines = $stty.match(/ 'rows ' <( \d+/); my $cols = $stty.match(/ 'columns ' <( \d+/); say "$lines $cols";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text
Terminal control/Coloured text
Task Display a word in various colours on the terminal. The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used. Optionally demonstrate: How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour Setting of the background colour How to cause blinking or flashing (if ...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
FOR col% = 0 TO 14 COLOUR col% : REM foreground COLOUR 128+(15-col%) : REM background PRINT "Rosetta Code" NEXT
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text
Terminal control/Coloured text
Task Display a word in various colours on the terminal. The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used. Optionally demonstrate: How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour Setting of the background colour How to cause blinking or flashing (if ...
#Befunge
Befunge
<v0"1Red"0"2Green"0"4Blue"0"5Magenta"0"6Cyan"0"3Yellow"00 ,_:!#@_:"m3["39*,,,\,,"m4["39*,,,\"g"\->:#,_55+"m["39*,,,
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text
Terminal control/Coloured text
Task Display a word in various colours on the terminal. The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used. Optionally demonstrate: How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour Setting of the background colour How to cause blinking or flashing (if ...
#C
C
#include <stdio.h>   void table(const char *title, const char *mode) { int f, b; printf("\n\033[1m%s\033[m\n bg\t fg\n", title); for (b = 40; b <= 107; b++) { if (b == 48) b = 100; printf("%3d\t\033[%s%dm", b, mode, b); for (f = 30; f <= 97; f++) { if (f == 38) f = 90; printf("\033[%dm%3d ", f, f); } ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement
Terminal control/Cursor movement
Task Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor: how to move the cursor one position to the left how to move the cursor one position to the right how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position) how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun cursor-movement () (with-screen (scr :input-blocking t :input-echoing nil :cursor-visible t) ;; display the screen and wait for a keypress (refresh scr) (get-char scr)   (move-direction scr :right) (refresh scr) (get-char scr) (move-direction scr :left) (refresh scr) (get-char scr) (move-di...