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def find_text_color(hex_str): """Return correct text color, black or white, based on the background color. Parameters: hex_str (str): Hex color Returns: str: Output hex color for text """ (r, g, b) = (hex_str[1:3], hex_str[3:5], hex_str[5:]) color = "#ffffff" if 1 - (in...
def is_subsequence(string1, string2, m=None, n=None, case_sensitive=False): """ Returns true if str1 is a subsequence of str2. m is length of str1 and n is length of str2 """ if m is None: m = len(string1) if n is None: n = len(string2) if not case_sensitive: string1 = ...
def cols_to_string_with_dubquotes(cols, backslash=False): """ Gets a string representation of a list of strings, using double quotes. Useful for converting list of columns to a string for use in a query. Backslashes are possible if the query will be passed as a string argument to (for instance) Shuttle...
def str2link(s, directory, title=''): """ Used by the --html options, this takes a string and makes it into an html <a href...> link without a closing </a>. """ if directory == '': return '' else: if title: return '<a href="%s/%s" title="%s">' % (directory, s, title) ...
def to_abs_deg_min_sec(value): """ return the value to the absolute value in degree, minute, seconds """ abs_value = abs(value) degrees = int(abs_value) rem = (abs_value - degrees) * 60 minutes = int(rem) seconds = round((rem - minutes) * 60, 5) return degrees, minutes, seconds
def cross(p, n): """ Check of two lines cross from previous and new data couples. @param p couple with the previous two values @param n couple with the last two values @return 0 if no cross, 1 if first cross up second, -1 for down. """ # return (p[0] > p[1] and n[0] < n[1]) or (p[0] < p[1]...
def get_router_port(endpoint): """ get the network device and port of where the endpoint is connected to. Args: endpoint (endpoint): endpoint A routerport is a dict with the following keys: router (string): name of the netork device port (string): port on the router....
def relabel_negatives(clusters): """Place each negative label in its own class """ idx = -1 relabeled = [] for cluster in clusters: relabeled_cluster = [] for class_label in cluster: if class_label <= 0: class_label = idx relabeled_cluster.appe...
def run_zip_surject_input(job, context, gam_chunk_file_ids): """ run_whole_surject takes input in different format than what we have above, so we shuffle the promised lists around here to avoid a (probably-needed) refactor of the existing interface """ return list(zip(*gam_chunk_file_ids))
def parse_crc32(crc32): """Checks for crc32 validity and makes it an uppercase str.""" # If crc32 comes from the patch file, perform int to str conversion if isinstance(crc32, int): crc32 = hex(crc32).lstrip("0x") # Make crc32 uppercase, empty it if isn't valid hex of len 8 if isinstance(c...
def guess_n_initial_points(params): #96 (line num in coconut source) """Guess a good value for n_initial_points given params.""" #97 (line num in coconut source) return max(len(params), min(len(params) * 2, 10))
def rest_adjust(data, adjustments): """ Apply a per-key 'actions' to a dictionary *if* the key is present. When mapping between the gRPC and the REST representations of resources (Bucket, Object, etc.) we sometimes need to change the name and/or format of some fields. The `adjustments` describ...
def cleanHTML(text): """Remove html tags from a string""" import re clean = re.compile('<.*?>') return re.sub(clean, '', text)
def clean_list(list): """ cleans a list of all extraneous characters """ clean_list = [] try: for element in list: clean_list.append(element.strip()) except Exception: return -1 return clean_list
def getBin(value: int): """Converts the given integer into string bit representation.""" brep = "{0:b}".format(value) return brep
def rmerge(x: dict, y: dict) -> dict: """Merge two dicts recursively""" new = x.copy() for i in y: val = y[i] if i in new and isinstance(new[i], dict) and isinstance(val, dict): val = rmerge(new[i], val) new[i] = val return new
def remove(*types): """Select a (list of) to be removed objects(s) >>> remove("registrationid1", "registrationid2") {'remove': ['registrationid1', 'registrationid2']} >>> remove("tag1", "tag2") {'remove': ['tag1', 'tag2']} >>> remove("alias1", "alias2") ...
def sum_of_a_range(a = 10,b = 1000): """ What the heck is a docstring?!? """ total_sum = 0 for i in range(a, b): total_sum += i return total_sum
def sites_in_data(device_data): """ helper function to list all projects in the dataset """ sites = [] for device in device_data: if device['Site'] not in sites: sites.append(device['Site']) return sites
def ring_origin(ring): """ >>> ring_origin(0) [0, 0] >>> ring_origin(1) [1, 0] >>> ring_origin(2) [2, -1] >>> ring_origin(3) [3, -2] """ if ring == 0: return [0, 0] else: return [ring, -(ring - 1)]
def _mklist(values): """Convert tuple to list, and anything else to a list with just that thing. This is a helper to fix an inconsistency with the group keys in a pandas.groupby object. When grouping by multiple columns, the keys are tuples of values. When grouping by a single column, even if specified...
def without_empty_values(iterable): """Return a copy of ``iterable`` with all ``empty`` entries removed. """ try: return {k: v for k, v in iterable.items() if (hasattr(v, "__len__") and len(v) > 0) or not hasattr(v, "__len__")} except AttributeError: return type(iterable)((v for v in ite...
def bin(number, prefix="0b"): """ Converts a long value to its binary representation. :param number: Long value. :param prefix: The prefix to use for the bitstring. Default "0b" to mimic Python builtin ``bin()``. :returns: Bit string. """ if number is None: raise TypeError("'%...
def roles_to_dict(data): """ roles_to_dict recupere un reponse JSON pour y extraire les roles (ID + name) :param data: reponse JSON en dictionnaire avec les roles :return: dictionnaire avec les roles (ID + name) """ data_roles = data["roles"] result = {} for role in data_roles:...
def render_flags(flags, bit_list): """Show bit names. """ res = [] known = 0 for bit in bit_list: known = known | bit[0] if flags & bit[0]: res.append(bit[1]) unknown = flags & ~known n = 0 while unknown: if unknown & 1: res.append("UNK_%04...
def get_icon_name(x): """ Returns the icon name from a CDragon path """ return x.split('/')[-1]
def safe_octal(octal_value): """ safe_octal(octal_value) -> octal value in string This correctly handles octal values specified as a string or as a numeric. """ try: return oct(octal_value) except TypeError: return str(octal_value)
def get_rect_from_selection(anno): """Return a rectangle from a selection annotation.""" media_frag = anno['target']['selector']['value'] regions = media_frag.split('=')[1].split(',') return { 'x': int(round(float(regions[0]))), 'y': int(round(float(regions[1]))), 'w': int(round(...
def noncov_btwn_sta(place1: float, place2: float, cov1: float, cov2: float) -> float: """ Calculate noncoverage between place1 and place2 :param place1: :param place2: :param cov1: :param cov2: :return: Noncoverage between two placed station """ dist = abs(place2 ...
def is_number(s): """Remove all slashes from string `s`; return True if convertable to float and False otherwise.""" try: float(s.replace('/', '')) return True except ValueError: return False
def f(x): """ Defining Function """ return x**3 - 2*x + 2
def sign(number: float) -> int: """ This helper method returns 0, 1, or -1 based on the sign of the given number :param number: a number :return: 0 iff number is 0, -1 iff number is negative, and 1 iff number is positive """ if number == 0: return 0 if number < 0: return -...
def find_and_replace_math(content): """Replace latex-like math formulas in content with sphinx-like math formulas content : a string. """ if content.count('$') > 1: start = content.find('$') end = content.find('$', start + 1) doxy_latex = content[start: end + 1] rst_...
def is_list_of_lists(l): """ Check if l is a list of lists """ return all( [isinstance(el, list) for el in l] )
def active_css_rstate(rtype, rstate): """ returns dict with rstates as keys and css class value :param rstate: string :return: dict """ return {'active': '', 'expired': '', 'all': '', 'ipv4': '', 'ipv6': '', 'rtbh': '', rtype: 'active', rstate: 'active'}
def get_padding(shape1, shape2): """ Return the padding needed to convert shape2 to shape1 """ assert len(shape1) == len(shape2) h_diff, w_diff = shape1[1] - shape2[1], shape1[2] - shape2[2] padding_left = w_diff // 2 padding_right = w_diff - padding_left padding_top = h_diff // 2 padding_bottom = h_diff ...
def setbox(x, y, mbox, xmax, ymax): """Create a box of length mbox around a position x,y. If the box will be out of [0,len] then reset the edges of the box to be within the boundaries Parameters ---------- x : int Central x-position of box y : int ...
def switch_block_hash(switch_block) -> str: """Returns hash of most next switch. """ return switch_block["hash"]
def get_old_name(arg): """Get the old rame for a possible renamed argument """ idx = arg.find('@') if idx == -1: return arg else: return arg[:idx]
def index_to_letter(idx): """Convert a numerical index to a char.""" if 0 <= idx < 20: return chr(97 + idx) else: raise ValueError('A wrong idx value supplied.')
def perm_or_factory(perm, *args, **kwargs): """Check if perm is a factory (callable) and if so, apply arguments. If not, just return the perm.""" if callable(perm): return perm(*args, **kwargs) return perm
def deformat_serialized(formatted): """Undoes the process in format_serialized.""" lf_toks = [] in_label = False # Whether we are processing the intent/slot label for tok in formatted.replace("]", " ]").split(): if in_label: if tok == "=": in_label = False ...
def _get_tx_hash_key(key: str, org_data: dict) -> str: """ If key is 'txHash' and it is not in original data in dict but 'tx_hash' is in, it returns 'tx_hash' for a new key. :param key: key in dict :param org_data: original data in dict :return: new key named 'tx_hash' or original key """ ...
def get_typed(d, key, constructor=None, default=None): """ like dict.get, but if the response/default is not None, pass it to the given constructor. Parameters ---------- d : dict key : hashable constructor : callable default Returns ------- """ response = d.get(key, d...
def kebab2snake(string: str) -> str: """Convert a ``kebab-cased`` string to a ``snake_cased`` one. :param string: String to be converted. :type string: str :returns: The given string converted to snake case. :rtype: str """ return string.replace("-", "_")
def calc_adjusted_yield(ys, pa, parf, co2f, tf, fr, system_multiplier): """ Adjusted Plant Yield Equation Notes ----- Ya = Ys x PA x parf x co2f x Tf x (1 - Fr) Adjusted Plant Yield = Standard Yield x Plant Area x PAR factor parf = ratio of actual PAR deli...
def str_warp(str_): """Change input string.""" if isinstance(str_, str) and not ( str_.startswith('\'') and str_.endswith('\'')): return "'{}'".format(str_) else: return str_
def expected_jk_variance(K): """Compute the expected value of the jackknife variance estimate over K windows below. This expected value formula is based on the asymptotic expansion of the trigamma function derived in [Thompson_1994] Paramters --------- K : int Number of tapers used i...
def escape_word(text: str) -> str: """ Escape a word to be Alpino compatible. """ return text.replace("[", "\\[").replace("]", "\\]")
def get_step_metric_dict(ml): """Get mapping from metric to preferred x-axis.""" nl = [m["1"] for m in ml] md = {m["1"]: nl[m["5"] - 1] for m in ml if m.get("5")} return md
def parse_lib_part(self, get_name_only=False): # pylint: disable=unused-argument """ Create a Part using a part definition from a SKiDL library. """ # Parts in a SKiDL library are already parsed and ready for use, # so just return the part. return self
def _format_sign(is_negative, spec): """Determine sign character.""" if is_negative: return '-' elif spec['sign'] in ' +': return spec['sign'] else: return ''
def improved_sort(_list): """ Improved Bubble Sorting algorithm :param _list: list of values to sort :return: sorted values """ for i in range(len(_list)): stop = True for j in range(len(_list) - 1, i, -1): if _list[j] < _list[j - 1]: stop = False ...
def cmake_cache_entry(name, value, comment=""): """Generate a string for a cmake cache variable""" return 'set(%s "%s" CACHE PATH "%s")\n\n' % (name,value,comment)
def char2binary (c): """Translate a character to the binary encoding of its Unicode code point. Example: 'a' --> 1100001 Hint: recall the ord function mentioned in lecture Thursday (see https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html) Params: c (str of length 1) a character Returns: (str) bi...
def _split(start, end, count, min_interval_sec=120): """ Split section from `start` to `end` into `count` pieces, and returns the beginning of each piece. The `count` is adjusted so that the length of each piece is no smaller than `min_interval`. Returns: -------- List of the offset...
def unique_string(longer_string, shorter_string): """Find the unique character in a string""" compare_string = longer_string[: len(shorter_string)] for i, letter in enumerate(compare_string): if sorted(compare_string) == sorted(shorter_string): return longer_string[-1] elif sho...
def removeprefix(string, prefix): """Implementation of str.removeprefix() function available for Python versions lower than 3.9.""" if string.startswith(prefix): return string[len(prefix) :] else: return string
def doi_identifier(identifiers): """Extract DOI from sequence of identifiers.""" doi_identifier = identifiers.get("doi") return doi_identifier['identifier'] if doi_identifier else None
def split_strip(string, delimiter=','): """Splits ``string`` on ``delimiter``, stripping each resulting string and returning a list of non-empty strings. Ported from Jonathan Buchanan's `django-tagging <http://django-tagging.googlecode.com/>`_""" if not string: return [] words = [w.str...
def discard_scores(numlist): """Filter numlist: construct a new list from numlist with the first two, and then the lowest two, scores discarded. """ newlist = numlist[2:] least = [-1,-1] for i in range(len(newlist)): if least[0] == -1 or newlist[i] < least[0]: least[1] = leas...
def url_encode(src_str): """ It returns the URL UTF-8 encoded value of the given string. A string with null value is considered as an empty string. """ if not src_str: return "" import urllib.parse return urllib.parse.quote(src_str, encoding="UTF-8")
def encode_storables_to_python_code(obj, tabs=0)->str: """Outputs python code needed to generate a given Storable object. Replaces all storable instances (child classes of Storable that have a ._stored_params attribute) in into their their name and params. Works recursively through sub-list and sub-dict...
def remove_invalid_chars(xmlstring): """ remove invalid chars from a string Args: xmlstring(str): input string to clean Returns: cleanstring(str): return string with invalid chars replaced or removed """ invalidchars = {'<': '&lt;', '>': '&gt;', '"': '&quot;', ...
def combine(a, b): """ Takes 2 strings of the same length and returns a string 's' where s[i] = a[i] if a[i] != '*' else b[i] i.e. it removes wildcards from 'a' by replacing them with the characters in the same position in 'b' returns string with the above rule""" assert len(a) == len(b...
def has_grant_on_col(privileges, grant): """Check if there is a statement like SELECT (colA, colB) in the privilege list. Return (start index, end index). """ # Determine elements of privileges where # columns are listed start = None end = None for n, priv in enumerate(privileges): ...
def uniqueIdentifierTypes_e(otype=None): """ unique identifier lookup function Args: otype: str, int Returns: if is int then return string; otherwise, if the type is string return int """ uniqueIdentifierTypes_t = { "unknown": 0, "telemetryObject": 1, ...
def parse_addr(data): """Parse the address from an LDAP response when $ is used to separate lines.""" if data is None: return None addr = data.split('$') return addr
def assert_pure(s): """ raise an Exception if the given string is not :func:`ispure`. """ #~ assert ispure(s), "%r: not pure" % s if s is None: return if isinstance(s, str): return True try: s.decode('ascii') except UnicodeDecodeError as e: raise Exception...
def derivative_sigmoid(y: int) -> float: """Calculate the derivative of the sigmoid function Args: y (int): the output of the sigmoid function of x Returns: float: the output of the derivative sigmoid function """ return y * (1 - y)
def get_username_from_payload_handler( payload ): """ Override this function if username is formatted differently in payload """ return payload.get( 'username' )
def get_percentage(num1, num2): """Returns the percentage of two given numbers.""" if num1 and num2: return int(100 * (float(num1) / float(num2))) else: return 0
def get_unique_values_and_exclude_nulls_from_list(data): """ :param data: a list of values :return: a list of none empty unique values """ return list( filter(None, set(data)), )
def bubble_sort(in_list): """Function to run the bubble sort algorithm.""" if not isinstance(in_list, list): raise TypeError('Please insert a list') swapped = True while swapped: swapped = False for i in range(len(in_list) - 1): if in_list[i] > in_list[i + 1]: ...
def tors_reduced_sym_factor(sym_factor, rotors): """ Decrease the overall molecular symmetry factor by the torsional mode symmetry numbers """ for rotor in rotors: for tors_name, tors_dct in rotor.items(): if 'D' in tors_name: sym_factor /= tors_dct['sym_num'] ...
def extract_message(result): # pragma: no cover """Extracts the original message from a parsing result.""" return result.get('text', {})
def check_divider(numerators_0, denominators_0, numerators_1, denominators_1): """Returns whether the first fraction divides the second fraction. Args: numerators_0 (tuple): Numerators of the first fraction. denominators_0 (tuple): Denominators of the first fraction. n...
def coin_counter_function(change_owed, coin_list): """ Function that returns the optimal change in the fewest possible coins/bills. :param change_owed: (INT) The total change owed. :param coin_list: (LIST[INT]) The individual values of coins/bills available, in any order. :return: {coin/bill: amount...
def subtract_arrays(x, y): """ This function subtracts each element of one of the two passed lists from the other. Args: x (list): The list to subtract from y (list): The list to subtract Returns: list: the pairwise differences of ``x`` and ``y``. Examples: >>>...
def about_me(your_name): """ Return the most important thing about a person. Parameters ---------- your_name A string indicating the name of the person. """ return "The wise {} loves Python.".format(your_name)
def remove_name_ext(file_name): """remove file name extension""" string = file_name[:file_name.rfind('.')] return string
def sec0to1(val): """ Converts the system security values into values between 0 and 1 """ retval = 0.0 if val < 0: retval = 0.0 elif val > 1: retval = 1.0 else: retval = round(val, 1) return retval
def get_deleted_keys(new_entity_list, old_entity_list): """Returns list of keys of entities that were removed.""" new_by_key = frozenset(x.key for x in new_entity_list) return [old.key for old in old_entity_list if old.key not in new_by_key]
def find_ballot(ballot_num, unique_ballot_manifest): """ Find ballot among all the batches Input ----- ballot_num : int a ballot number that was sampled unique_ballot_manifest : dict ballot manifest with unique IDs across batches Returns ------- tuple : (original_b...
def split_s3_obj_url(url): """ assumes: - that bucket name does not contain: '.amazonaws.com' or '/' - that bucket url follows this pattern: '{bucket name}.s3.{region}.amazonaws.com' """ bucket_name = url[ :len(url[:url.find(".amazonaws.com")][::-1]) - url[:url.find(".am...
def len_similarity_score(len1: float, len2: float) -> float: """ Calculate how similar are two lengths. :param len1: First length. :param len2: Second length. :return: Length relative similarity score. """ scale = len1 / len2 if scale <= 1: return scale ...
def granule_core_fields(item): """Extract only fields that are used to identify a record""" record = {} umm = item.get('umm', {}) record['GranuleUR'] = umm.get('GranuleUR') meta = item.get('meta', {}) record['concept-id'] = meta.get('concept-id') record['revision-id'] = meta.get('revision-i...
def args2command(*args): """ to convert positional arguments to string list """ try: assert None not in args assert "" not in args except: print("args:", args) raise(ValueError("None values not allowed in args!")) return [str(_).strip() for _ in args]
def tomac(v): """Tuple to MAC Address :param v: MAC address :type v: tuple :return: MAC address :rtype: str """ return "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x" % v
def populate_set(dictionary, key, set_to_populate): """Functions to populate a set with key values of the given key""" value = dictionary[key] set_to_populate.add(value) return set_to_populate
def _stacktrace_beginning(stacktrace, size): """ Gets the first `size` bytes of the stacktrace """ if len(stacktrace) <= size: return stacktrace return stacktrace[:size]
def get_whizzml_options(defaults=None): """Adding arguments for the whizzml subcommand """ if defaults is None: defaults = {} options = { # directory for the package '--package-dir': { "action": 'store', "dest": 'package_dir', "default": de...
def pad_lists(lists, padding_value=None, max_length=None): """Pads a list of lists. Args: lists: A list of lists. Returns: A tuple with the padded collection of lists and the original length of each list. """ if max_length is None: max_length = max(len(lst) for lst in lis...
def dictionary_delta(existing_dict, desired_dict): """ Compute the delta between two dictionaries :param existing_dict: :param desired_dict: :return: """ existing_keys = set(existing_dict.keys()) desired_keys = set(desired_dict.keys()) to_be_deleted = existing_keys - desired_keys to_...
def __is_label(string: str) -> bool: """ Return if a given string is a label declaration. :param string: :return: """ return string.endswith(":") and '"' not in string and "'" not in string
def colorpicker(value, colors): """ Given set of colors, picks a color from comma-separated list based on initial character of string. Example: {{ user.username|colorpicker:"#00ff00,#ff0000,#0000ff" }} """ choices = colors.split(",") return choices[ord(value[0] if value else " ") % len...
def convert_to_hex(val): """ Returns a hex representation of val. :param val: a list containing 2 ints on [0, 15] :return: str hex representation of val[0:2] """ return '{:02x}'.format(val[0] * 16 + val[1])
def display_timedelta(minutes): """Converts timedelta in minutes to human friendly format. Parameters ---------- minutes: int Returns ------- string The timedelta in 'x days y hours z minutes' format. Raises ------ ValueError If the timedelta is negative. "...
def get_string_typename(numpy_type): """ return frovedis types from numpy types """ numpy_to_string_type = { "int32": "int", "int64": "long", "float32": "float", "float64": "double", "str"...
def _func_or(current, checks): """Implementation of Or.""" return any(check(current) for check in checks)