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def readable_duration(seconds: float, *, pad: str = "") -> str: """Produce human-readable duration.""" if seconds < 10: return f"{seconds:.2g}s" seconds = int(round(seconds)) parts = [] time_minute = 60 time_hour = 3600 time_day = 86400 time_week = 604800 weeks, seconds = ...
def get_char_to_filter_by(shift_val: int, is_o2: bool = False) -> str: """Find out what character we should filter the lines with based on shift_val""" if is_o2: return "1" if shift_val >= 0 else "0" return "0" if shift_val >= 0 else "1"
def max_subarray(nums): """ Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum. For example, given the array [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4], the contiguous subarray [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6. Args: nums: list[int] Returns: ...
def RPL_CHANNELMODEIS(sender, receipient, message): """ Reply Code 324 """ return "<" + sender + ">: " + message
def clip_gradient(dx): """ clip_gradient """ ret = dx if ret > 1.0: ret = 1.0 if ret < 0.2: ret = 0.2 return ret
def pad_data(d): """Pad data rows to the length of the longest row. Args: d - list of lists """ max_len = set((len(i) for i in d)) if len(max_len) == 1: return d else: max_len = max(max_len) return [i + [""] * (max_len - len(i)) for i in d]
def get_format_from_name(name: str) -> str: """ Function to infer the input format. Used when the input format is auto. """ try: int(name) src_format = "numeric" except ValueError: if len(name) == 2: src_format = "alpha-2" elif len(name) == 3: ...
def dict_clean(d): """Remove None from dictionary""" if not isinstance(d, dict): return d return dict((k, dict_clean(v)) for k, v in d.items() if v is not None)
def sanitize_indexes(indexes: list, user_input: str) -> list: """ Given a list of valid indexes and a comma-separated string of (supposedly) user-entered indexes, it returns the list of indexes that are valid. :param list indexes: list of permitted indexes :param str user_input: comma-separated...
def _wrapper(funct, *arg): """A function that returns the assumed function and arguments, this is used for the print function so that a list of variables can be simply called. """ return funct(*arg)
def vec2mat_index(N, I): """ Convert a vector index to a matrix index pair that is compatible with the vector to matrix rearrangement done by the vec2mat function. From Qutip. """ j = int(I / N) i = I - N * j return i, j
def compute_top_k(models, k, tsvfile): """Compute top k models and record the scores of all of them""" topk = [] with open(tsvfile, 'w') as tsv: tsv.write("path\tscore\n") for i, x in enumerate(sorted(models, key=lambda x:x['score'])): path, score = x['path'], x['score'] ...
def serialize_value(value): """ Serialize a value in an DeepImageJ XML compatible manner. :param value: :return: """ if isinstance(value, bool): return str(value).lower() else: return str(value)
def rename_candidate_hugo(candidate, renamings): """Renames a candidate name according to a renaming map.""" name_expr = candidate.split(".") base_name = name_expr[0] if base_name in renamings: base_name = renamings[base_name] name_expr[0] = base_name result = ".".join(name_expr) return result
def cindex_rlscore_reference(Y, P): """ Function taken from the rlscore package: https://github.com/aatapa/RLScore as reference. """ correct = Y predictions = P assert len(correct) == len(predictions) disagreement = 0. decisions = 0. for i in range(len(correct)): for j in ran...
def greedy_partitioning(elems_dict, k, return_only_labels=False): """ Implementation of greed partitioning algorithm as explained `here <https://stackoverflow.com/a/6670011>`_ for a dict `elems_dict` containing elements with label -> weight mapping. A weight can be a number in an arbitrary range. Since ...
def get_user_name(user, full_name=True): """Return the user's name as a string. :param user: `models.User` object. The user to get the name of. :param full_name: (optional) Whether to return full user name, or just first name. :return: The user's name. """ # noqa try: if full_name: ...
def sigmoidDerivative(x): """ This function computes the sigmoid derivative of x for NeuralNetwork (Note: Not Real Derivative) """ return x*(1.0-x)
def construct_bbox(all_points): """ Construct the bounding box based on all points from the road and buildings that were discretised. """ maximum = list(map(max, zip(*all_points))) minimum = list(map(min, zip(*all_points))) bbox = [(minimum[0], minimum[1]), (minimum[0], maximum...
def _get_intersection(cp1, cp2, s, e): """get intersection""" dc = (cp1[0] - cp2[0], cp1[1] - cp2[1]) dp = (s[0] - e[0], s[1] - e[1]) n1 = cp1[0] * cp2[1] - cp1[1] * cp2[0] n2 = s[0] * e[1] - s[1] * e[0] n3 = 1.0 / (dc[0] * dp[1] - dc[1] * dp[0]) return ((n1*dp[0] - n2*dc[0]) * n3, (n1*dp[1]...
def get_gpu_type(project, zone, gpu_model): """ Check the available gpu models for each zone https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gpus/ """ assert gpu_model in [ 'nvidia-tesla-p4', 'nvidia-tesla-k80', 'nvidia-tesla-v100', 'nvidia-tesla-p100' ] return ( ...
def get_display_name(username): """Return the username to display in the navbar. Shortens long usernames.""" if len(username) > 40: return '%s...%s' % (username[:20].strip(), username[-15:].strip()) return username
def intersection(a, b): """ Returns the intersection of sets a and b. In plain english: Returns all the items that are in both a and b. """ return a.intersection(b)
def bin_to_nucleotide(bin_str): """ Convert binary bits to nucleotide :param bin_str: pair of binary bits. :return: nulceotide A, G, C, T """ if bin_str == '00': return 'A' elif bin_str == '01': return 'C' elif bin_str == '10': return 'G' elif bin_str == '11':...
def ror (endv, iv): """ This capital budgeting function computes the rate of return on an investment for one period only. iv = initial investment value endv = total value at the end of the period Example: ror(100000, 129,500) """ return (endv - iv)/iv
def vpc_title(prefix): """ VPC title """ return "%sVPC" % prefix
def drill_update(element, key=None, current_value=None, refactored_value=None): """Drill and refactor an element given its key, current_value and refactored_value. :element: structured data, either a list or dict :key: key to be updated :current_value: dictionary value of the key you're looking for...
def _gen_intervals_dict(fun_dict): """ If there are consequent keys that map to the same value, we want to unite them to intervals in order to have less conditional branches in code. For example if fun_dict is something like: {0:f1, 1:f1, 2:f2, 3:f2 , ...} we will generate dict {(0,1):f1, (2...
def convert(number): """Convert a number to a series of rain tones. Parameters ---------- arg1 : int A number to convert to rain tones Returns ------ string A string containing rain tones or the number if it's not converted. >>> convert(1) "1" >>> convert(3) ...
def abbreviation(a, b): """ Your code goes here. """ # Cache for dynamic programming cache = [] for _ in range(len(a) + 1): cache.append([]) for _ in range(len(b) + 1): cache[-1].append(None) # We loop through a and b # We are interested in ix and jx #...
def get_command_name(cmd, default=''): """Extracts command name.""" # Check if command object exists. # Return the expected name property or replace with default. if cmd: return cmd.name return default
def precip_advice(precip_in): """Gives precipitation advice to the end user""" precipitation_level = {0: "There is low to no precipitation.", 1: "There is a moderate amount of precipitation. Take necessary precautions.", 2: "There is a high amount of precipi...
def get_table_name(dataset_name: str, scan_type: str, base_table_name: str) -> str: """Construct a bigquery table name. Args: dataset_name: dataset name like 'base' or 'laplante' scan_type: data type, one of 'echo', 'discard', 'http', 'https' base_table_name: table name like 'scan' ...
def bytearray_to_int(value: bytearray) -> int: """ Convert a 'bytearray' object to a long integer. Args: value: the 'bytearray' object to convert. Returns: Long integer value from 'bytearray' object. """ return int.from_bytes(value, byteorder='big')
def secondsToUptime(seconds): """ convert seconds to a pretty uptime output: 2 days, 19:45 """ days = int(seconds / (60 * 60 * 24)) hours = int((seconds - (days * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (60 * 60)) minutes = int((seconds - (days * 60 * 60 * 24) - (hours * 60 * 60)) / 60) msg = '' if days == 1: ...
def transform_frame(val: str): """ Transforms a rating into numerical representation """ if val == 'very poor': return 1 if val == 'poor': return 2 if val == 'fair': return 3 if val == 'good': return 4 if val == 'very good': return 5 else: ...
def gem_cov(frags, weight_flag): """ GEM coverage. Args: frags (list of list): [chrom,start,end] for each fragment in a GEM weight_flag (binary): True if weighted by fragment number; False otherwise Returns: gem_all (list of bed entries): bed entries in format [chrom,start,end] ...
def array_strip_units(data): """strip the units of a quantity""" try: return data.magnitude except AttributeError: return data
def paginated_body(results): """Just return a simple paginated result body based on results this does not take next/previous into account - any tests using that should specifically set values in the expected body Args: results (list): Expected results Returns: dict: previous/next ...
def setBinningSingleImage(dataset_output, binning_array): """ It performs a binning in the given output steering data. :param dataset_output: the (single) output to encode. :param binning_array: the encoder. :return: the encoded labels. """ label = 0 for j in rang...
def _write_export(export, file_obj=None): """ Write a string to a file. If file_obj isn't specified, return the string Parameters --------- export: a string of the export data file_obj: a file-like object or a filename """ if file_obj is None: return export elif hasattr...
def str_to_list(string, sep=',', options=None): """Convert string to list.""" res = string.split(sep) options = options or {} if 'len' in options and options['len'] != len(res): raise ValueError( 'Length %s is must, got %s' % (options['len'], len(res))) return res
def get_power(x, y, serial_number): """ Simplify the power equation down to a single expression. """ return (((((x + 10)*y + serial_number) * (x+10)) // 100) % 10) - 5
def pass_inner(_, nodes): """ Pass inner value up, e.g. for stripping parentheses as in `( <some expression> )`. """ n = nodes[1:-1] try: n, = n except ValueError: pass return n
def _fFlagsToSet(f_flags): """Transform an int f_flags parameter into a set of mount options. Returns a set. """ # see /usr/include/sys/mount.h for the bitmask constants. flags = set() if f_flags & 0x1: flags.add('read-only') if f_flags & 0x1000: flags.add('local') if f_f...
def create_filenames(no_of_files, prefix, suffix1, suffix2, label_name): """creates the names of the atlases enabling to return a list of filenames which may be used to coregister data""" fID = [] for idx in range(1, no_of_files + 1, 1): fID.append(tuple(('{}{}{}'.format(prefix, int(idx), suffix1),...
def remap(value, input_min, input_max, output_min, output_max): """ Remap a value based on input minimum and maximum, the result is converted to an integer since markers can only live as a whole frame. :param float value: Value to remap :param float input_min: Original minimum :param float ...
def distribute(available, weights): """distrubute some available fairly across a list of numbers :param available: the total :type available: int :param weights: numbers :type weights: List[int] """ total = sum(weights) if available < total: while available != total: ...
def rotate_slice(given_array, n): """rotate using 4 slices.""" # print(to_string(given_array)) for loop in range(n//2): top = [x[loop:n-loop] for x in given_array[loop:loop+1]][0] bottom = [x[loop:n-loop] for x in given_array[n-loop-1:n-loop]][0] left = [x[loop] for x in reve...
def format_cpnet_knowledge(input_json: dict) -> str: """ @param input_json: dictionary representing one datapoint in the openpi dataset @return: knowledge from conceptnet formatted as a string """ knowledge = input_json["knowledge"] knowledge = knowledge if len(knowledge) <= 10 else knowledge[:...
def t_str(s, precision='2.1', ms=False): """Turn time delta in seconds into short string across time scales.""" fmt_str = '{: >' + precision + 'f}' if s < 1 and ms: return '{: >3.1f}'.format(s*1000) + ' ms' if s < 60: return fmt_str.format(s) + ' s' m = s / 60 if m < 60: ...
def _is_non_negative_int(item): """Verify that the value is a non-negative integer.""" if not isinstance(item, int): return False return item >= 0
def get_program_number(txt_row): """ Checks if the current line of text contains a program definition. Args: txt_row (string): text line to check. Returns: An integer number. If program number cannot be found, or is invalid in some way, a large negative number is returned. """ ...
def import_string(modstr): """Resolve a package.module.variable string""" module_name, module_var = modstr.rsplit('.', 1) module = __import__(module_name) for elt in module_name.split('.')[1:]: module = getattr(module, elt) return getattr(module, module_var)
def valueFunction1(v,alpha,_lambda,beta): """ The value function used in prospect theory :param v: Value :param alpha: :param _lambda: :return: """ if v>=0: return v**alpha else: return -_lambda*(-v)**beta
def add_others_to_robots(robots, others_list): """Add others to robots set.""" for other in others_list: robots.add(other) return robots
def line_strip(line): """ Remove comments and replace commas from input text for a free formatted modflow input file Parameters ---------- line : str a line of text from a modflow input file Returns ------- str : line with comments removed and commas replaced ...
def andop(funeval, *aa): """ Lazy version of `and' """ for a in aa: if not funeval(a): return False return True
def filter_pubs(pubs): """Remove publications without links, and merge datasets and publications data together. Also deduplicates publications based on pids. Args: pubs (dict): Publication data from OpenAIRE. Returns: _pubs (list): Flattened list of input data. """ _pub...
def three_sum(array): """ :param array: List[int] :return: Set[ Tuple[int, int, int] ] """ res = set() array.sort() for i in range(len(array) - 2): if i > 0 and array[i] == array[i - 1]: continue l, r = i + 1, len(array) - 1 while l < r: s = ar...
def total_minutes_from(h, m): """Total Minutes from hour and minute.""" return h * 60 + m
def dict_deep_overlay(defaults, params): """If defaults and params are both dictionaries, perform deep overlay (use params value for keys defined in params, otherwise use defaults value)""" if isinstance(defaults, dict) and isinstance(params, dict): for key in params: defaults[key] =...
def recover_bitwise_flag_settings(flag, constants_dict) : """ @param flag : an integer value to be matched with bitwise OR options set @param constants_dict : a dictionary containing each options' integer value @rtype : a string summing up settings """ recover = '' options = [] for option_value in consta...
def calculate_center(S): """ Calculate the center of a list of points, S """ cx = 0. cy = 0. n = len(S) for p in S: cx += p[0] / n cy += p[1] / n return (cx, cy)
def get_kaalas(start_span, end_span, part_start, num_parts): """Compute kaalas in a given span with specified fractions Args: :param start_span float (jd) :param end_span float (jd) int part_start int num_parts Returns: tuple (start_time_jd, end_time_jd) Examples: ...
def get_common_files(mediafile_list, srtfile_list): """ returns a list of filenames that are common in mediafile_list and strfile_list. \n While getting common filenames it ignores the extension.\n Also the returned list will have the same file extension the mediafile_list files have """ ...
def create_message(events): """ Build the message. The first event's timestamp is returned as the overall event timestamp. """ messages = [event.get('description') for event in events] return (events[0].get('timestamp'), '\n'.join(messages))
def histogram(vector): """Compute the histogram of a vector. :param vector: a list of values :type vector: list :return: the histogram of values as a dictionnary :rtype: dict """ return {k: vector.count(k) for k in set(vector)}
def calculate_delta(num_attributes, sensitivity, epsilon): """Computing delta, which is a factor when applying differential privacy. More info is in PrivBayes Section 4.2 "A First-Cut Solution". Parameters ---------- num_attributes : int Number of attributes in dataset. sensitivity : flo...
def format(number): """Reformat the number to the standard presentation format.""" if len(number) == 9: number = number[:3] + '-' + number[3:5] + '-' + number[5:] return number
def _sanitize_name(node, prefix): """Sanitize name.""" return node.split('(')[0].strip().replace(prefix, '')
def idecibel(x): """Calculates the inverse of input decibel values :math:`z=10^{x \\over 10}` Parameters ---------- x : a number or an array Examples -------- >>> from wradlib.trafo import idecibel >>> print(idecibel(10.)) 10.0 """ return 10. ** (x / 10.)
def ensure_required(rlist, required): """ Check which keys aren't present. """ not_present = [] for k in required: if k not in rlist: not_present.append(k) if len(not_present) != 0: print(" Skipping: following required fields not present:") for k in not_present: ...
def resizeMasks(baseMasks, xRatio: float, yRatio: float): """ Resize mask's base points to fit the targeted size :param baseMasks array of [x, y] coordinates which are all the polygon points representing the mask :param xRatio width ratio that will be applied to coordinates :param yRatio height rati...
def ensure_ext(filepath, ext, case_sensitive=False): """ Return the path with the extension added if it is not already set. :arg ext: The extension to check for, can be a compound extension. Should start with a dot, such as '.blend' or '.tar.gz'. :type ext: string :arg case_sensitive:...
def rm_last(*args): """ Remove the last index from each list """ if len(args) == 1: return args[:-1] else: return [a[:-1] for a in args] return
def get_total_kernel_times(plugin): """ This does extra processing on the plugin's results in order to get "total kernel time", which doesn't correspond to a real JSON key. Instead, it consists of the sum of actual kernel times, from launch to after the synchronization, for each iteration of the plugin....
def notebook_header(text): """ Insert section header into a jinja file, formatted as notebook cell. Leave 2 blank lines before the header. """ return f"""# # {text} """
def clean_params(params, drop_nones=True, recursive=True): """Clean up a dict of API parameters to be sent to the Coinbase API.""" cleaned = {} for key, value in params.items(): if drop_nones and value is None: continue if recursive and isinstance(value, dict): value ...
def greedyWrap(inString, width=80): """ Given a string and a column width, return a list of lines. Caveat: I'm use a stupid greedy word-wrapping algorythm. I won't put two spaces at the end of a sentence. I don't do full justification. And no, I've never even *heard* of hypenation. """ ...
def _normalize_response_tuple(tuple_): """ Helper function to normalize view return values . It always returns (dict, status, headers). Missing values will be None. For example in such cases when tuple_ is (dict, status), (dict, headers), (dict, status, headers), (dict, headers, status) ...
def build_person(first_name, last_name, age=None): """Return a dictionary of information about a person.""" person = {'first': first_name.title(), 'last': last_name.title()} if age: person['age'] = age return person
def read_translated_file(filename, data): """Read a file inserting data. Arguments: filename (str): file to read data (dict): dictionary with data to insert into file Returns: list of lines. """ if filename: with open(filename) as f: text = f.read().repl...
def return_value(instring): """Function to convert a string to corresponding number format""" from ast import literal_eval try: return literal_eval(instring) except: return instring
def get_normalized_data(x, min_val, max_val): """ Normalizing the training and test dataset """ x_norm = (x - min_val) / (max_val - min_val) return x_norm
def is_fill_compute_el(obj): """Object contains executable methods 'fill' and 'compute'.""" return hasattr(obj, 'fill') and hasattr(obj, 'compute') \ and callable(obj.fill) and callable(obj.compute)
def fibonacci_list(n): """ Return a list of n Fibonacci element :param n: number of list element :return: a list """ my_fib = [0, 1] if n == 1: return [0] elif n == 2: return my_fib elif n <= 0: pass else: for i in range(0, n - 2): max...
def translate_attribute(metasra_attribute: dict) -> dict: """Translate a MetaSRA attribute that looks like this: { "property_id": "EFO:0000246", "unit_id": "missing", "value": 31.0 } into our representation documented here: https://github.com/AlexsLemonade...
def tamper(payload, **kwargs): """ Appends 'sp_password' to the end of the payload for automatic obfuscation from DBMS logs Requirement: * MSSQL Notes: * Appending sp_password to the end of the query will hide it from T-SQL logs as a security measure * Reference: http://websec....
def reverse_words_in_string(text): """Reverse the words in a string.""" reversed_words = reversed([word for word in text.split('.')]) return '.'.join(reversed_words)
def lNamesOfUndec(listOfStudents): """ return a list of the last names of students that have "UNDEC" as their major >>> lNamesOfUndec([Student("MARY","KAY","MATH"), Student("FRED","CRUZ","HISTORY"), Student("CHRIS","GAUCHO","UNDEC")]) ['GAUCHO'] >>> """ answerList = [] for student in ...
def get_hash(obj: "(object | list | tuple)"): """Returns a hash of the given object or returns the hash of each object in a given collection. Example: >>> thelist = ["slowdown's", ... 'acrylic', ... 'tainting', ... 'Pruitt', ... 'pharmacopeias', ... 'bordell...
def suma (a, b): """ Suma de dos valores a y b param int a cualquier entero param int b cualquier entero returns la sumatoria de a y b """ total = a + b return total
def remove_item(inventory, item): """ :param inventory: dict - inventory dictionary. :param item: str - item to remove from the inventory. :return: dict - updated inventory dictionary with item removed. """ inventory.pop(item, None) return inventory
def binary_search(input_array, value): """Your code goes here.""" N = len(input_array) min = 0 max = N-1 mid = (N-1)/2 while mid >= 0 and mid < N-1: if input_array[mid] == value: return mid elif input_array[mid] < value: min = mid+1 mid = (m...
def get_char_vocab(dataset): """ Args: dataset: a iterator yielding tuples (sentence, tags) Returns: a set of all the characters in the dataset """ vocab_char = set() for words, _ in dataset: for word in words: vocab_char.update(word) return vocab_char
def get_gamma_rate(bits): """Gamma rate calculations.""" return ''.join( '1' if bits[position]['1'] > bits[position]['0'] else '0' for position, _ in enumerate(bits) )
def transform_keyword(keywords): """ Transform each keyword into a query string compatible string """ keywordlist = [] for keyword in keywords: keywordlist.append(keyword.lower().replace(" ", "+")) return keywordlist
def msg_text(message): """Remove postage stamp cutouts from an alert message. """ message_text = {k: message[k] for k in message if k not in ['cutoutDifference', 'cutoutTemplate', 'cutoutScience']} return message_text
def human_size(nbytes): """Just a function to change sizes from MB to more readable for return values.""" suffixes = ['MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB'] i = 0 while nbytes >= 1024 and i < len(suffixes)-1: nbytes /= 1024. i += 1 f = ('%.2f' % nbytes).rstrip('0').rstrip('.') return '%s %s' %...