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def fix_epoch(epoch): """ Fix value of `epoch` to be epoch, which should be 10 or fewer digits long. :arg epoch: An epoch timestamp, in epoch + milliseconds, or microsecond, or even nanoseconds. :rtype: int """ try: # No decimals allowed epoch = int(epoch) except Exc...
def res_pairs(num_res, nearn): """ computes res-res pairs included for which to calculate minimum distance features state num of residues, and nearest neighbour skip e.g. i+3 is nearn=3 """ res=[] for i in range(num_res-nearn): for j in range(i+nearn,num_res): res.append([i+1...
def format_ISO_time(year,doy,timestr): """ Format an ISO-like time string: YYYY-DDDTHH:MM @param year : 4-digit year @type year : str @param doy : 3-digit day of year @type doy : str @param timestr : HHMM @type timestr : str @return: str """ return year + '-' + doy + 'T' + timestr[0:2] + ':...
def to_martial(hora, meridian): """ Regresa la hora en formato militar """ if meridian == 'PM': if int(hora) < 12: return hora + 12 else: return hora else: return hora
def _log10_lb(c, correction={'1': 100, '2': 70, '3': 53, '4': 40, '5': 31, '6': 23, '7': 16, '8': 10, '9': 5}): """Compute a lower bound for 100*log10(c) for a positive integer c.""" if c <= 0: raise ValueError('The argument to _log10_lb should be nonnegative.') str_c = str(c) return 100 * l...
def mean(a): """ Same as np.mean """ return (a[0]+a[1])/2
def flatten(l): """Flattens a list into 1-dimension""" return flatten(l[0]) +\ (flatten(l[1:]) if len(l) > 1 else []) if type(l) is list else [l]
def _strtobool(value: str) -> bool: """Return the boolean value encoded in the string""" value = value.lower() if value == "true": return True if value == "false": return False raise ValueError(f"invalid truth value {value!r}")
def dict2str(dict_): """ Create string from Python dictionary. Parameters ---------- dict_ : dict (str : str) Returns ------- str joined 'key' 'value' pairs separated by space """ return " ".join([f'{k} {v}' for k, v in dict_.items()])
def seconds_to_str(value): """Convert seconds to a simple simple string describing the amount of time.""" mins, secs = divmod(value, 60) hours, mins = divmod(mins, 60) if value < 60: return f"{secs} second{'s' if secs != 1 else ''}" elif value < 3600: return f"{mins} minute{'s' if m...
def parse_uri(uri): """Extracts the host, port and db from an uri""" host, port, db = uri, 6379, 0 if len(host.split('/')) == 2: host, db = host.split('/') if len(host.split(':')) == 2: host, port = host.split(':') return host, int(port), int(db)
def get_schema_obj(obj_id, schema): """Search the schema graph for an object with the given ID.""" matches = [obj for obj in schema['@graph'] if obj['@id'] == obj_id] return matches[0] if len(matches) == 1 else None
def filter_paths(paths): """ Removes paths with repetitions, useful for e.g. handling ascending order conversion. """ paths_without_repetitions = [] for path in paths: if len(set(path)) == len(path): paths_without_repetitions.append(path) return paths_without_repetition...
def _join_shellwords(seq): """ Joins a sequence together, parsable https://github.com/mattn/go-shellwords This exists because buildah config --cmd uses it """ # FIXME: Handle ' in items return " ".join(f"'{s}'" for s in seq)
def snpReplace(start,alt,seq): """ replace reference with snp sites """ seq = list(seq) seq[start] = alt seq = ''.join(seq) return seq
def gcd_modulus(a, b): """finds the GCD of a and b Args: a, b: non-negative integers Returns: int: the GCD of a and b """ while b != 0: a, b = b, a % b return a
def build_db_path(package, db): """ Build the full device path for a package's database :param package: The package's name :param db: The database's name """ if db.endswith('.db'): db = db.rsplit('.', 1)[0] return '/data/data/{package}/databases/{db}.db'.format(package=package, db=d...
def connstr_to_dsn(connstring=''): """Convert a dict with dsn params to a connstring.""" if not connstring: return {} connstring = connstring.strip() parts = [kv.split('=', 1) for kv in connstring.split(' ')] return {part[0]: part[1] for part in parts}
def strtobool(input): """ strtobool Convert string to boolean Parameters ---------- input : str String to convert into boolean Returns ------- bool Result of the conversion """ return input.lower() in ('true', '1', 't')
def newGame(game): """Get a new game from specified attributes""" game['players'] = {} game['graveyard'] = [] game['winner'] = 'NONE' return game
def extract_jira_project(obj): """returns a list containing lists of the form [project key, project name] """ arr = [] def extract_jira(obj, arr): if isinstance(obj, dict): proj = [] for k, v in obj.items(): if k == 'key' or k == 'name': ...
def new_path(path, paths): """ check if struc is already in the reference solutions """ for ref in paths: if path[:len(ref)] == ref: return False return True
def quote_plus(s): """ Convert some URL elements to be HTTP-safe. Not the same as in urllib, because, for instance, parentheses and commas are passed through. Parameters ---------- s: input URL/portion Returns ------- corrected URL """ s = s.replace('/', '%2F') s =...
def _follow_path(json_data, json_path): """Get the value in the data pointed to by the path.""" value = json_data for field in json_path.split("."): value = value[field] return value
def cap(v, l): """Shortens string is above certain length.""" s = str(v) return s if len(s) <= l else s[-l:]
def conv(ip): """ Converts IP integer to human readable IP address :param ip: integer IP Address in int form :return: string IP Address """ return "%d.%d.%d.%d" % ( (ip >> 24) & 255, (ip >> 16) & 255, (ip >> 8) & 255, ip & 255, )
def get_base_file(filepath): """ Returns the Base file from a filepath """ filepath = filepath.split(".")[0] flist = filepath.split("/") if (len(flist) == 2): return flist[1] else: return flist[0]
def _trim(template: str) -> str: """ Cleaning SQL statements :param template: SQL statement to be cleaned :return: Cleaning result """ template = template.strip() template = template.replace("\n", " ") template = template.replace("\t", " ") template = template.replace("\r", " ") ...
def default_parameter_f(x, y=3): """ default_parameter_f """ z = x + y return z
def _to_jsonc_name(member_name): """Converts a Python style member name to a JSON-C style name. JSON-C uses camelCaseWithLower while Python tends to use lower_with_underscores so this method converts as follows: spam becomes spam spam_and_eggs becomes spamAndEggs Args: member_name: str ...
def _LJ_ab_to_epsilonsigma(coeffs): """ Convert AB representation to epsilon/sigma representation of the LJ potential """ if (coeffs['A'] == 0.0 and coeffs['B'] == 0.0): return {"sigma": 0.0, "epsilon": 0.0} try: sigma = (coeffs['A'] / coeffs['B'])**(1.0 / 6.0) epsilon =...
def strip_whitespace(content): """Strip whitespace from an input list. Take a list as input and strip whitespace from each entry. Args: content (list): The input list Returns: The input list without whitespaces. Example: >>> from base64_rot13_decode import strip_whitespac...
def escape_cdata(data, encoding): """Escape character data using the given encoding.""" if "&" in data: data = data.replace("&", "&amp;") if "<" in data: data = data.replace("<", "&lt;") if ">" in data: data = data.replace(">", "&gt;") return data.encode(encoding, "xmlcharref...
def get_suits(cards): """ Returns a list of strings containing the suit of each card in cards. ex. get_ranks(['2S','3C','5C','4D','6D']) returns ['S','C','C','D','D'] """ return [card[-1] for card in cards]
def imt_check(grade_v, grade_i, grade_j): """ A check used in imt table generation """ # A_r . B_s = <A_r B_s>_|r-s| # if r, s != 0 return (grade_v == abs(grade_i - grade_j)) and (grade_i != 0) and (grade_j != 0)
def parse_stage_config(stage_cfg): """Parse config of STPP for three stages. Args: stage_cfg (int | tuple[int]): Config of structured temporal pyramid pooling. Returns: tuple[tuple[int], int]: Config of structured temporal pyramid pooling and total numbe...
def get_start(encounter): """ get start date from encounter :param encounter: :return: """ if 'period' in encounter: if 'start' in encounter['period']: return encounter['period']['start'] return
def shift_rank(ranks): """ Shifts all scores by translations, so that the minimum is in zero and the others are all positive """ min_r = min(ranks) N = len(ranks) for i in range(N): ranks[i] = ranks[i] - min_r return ranks
def recursive_binomial_coefficient(n, k): """Calculates the binomial coefficient, C(n,k), with n>=k using recursion Time complexity is O(k), so can calculate fairly quickly for large values of k. >>> recursive_binomial_coefficient(5,0) 1 >>> recursive_binomial_coefficient(8,2) 28 >>> recu...
def aggregate_f( loc_fscore, length_acc, vessel_fscore, fishing_fscore, loc_fscore_shore ): """ Compute aggregate metric for xView3 scoring Args: loc_fscore (float): F1 score for overall maritime object detection length_acc (float): Aggregate percent error for vessel length estimation ...
def rectarea(r, incborder=1): """Returns the area of the given ``(x0, y0, x1, y1)`` rect. If `incborder` is true (default) then includes that in calc. Otherwise doesn't. If either width or height is not positive, returns 0.""" w = r[2]-r[0] + incborder h = r[3]-r[1] + incborder if w <= 0 or h <=...
def smallest_prime_factor(x): """Returns the smallest prime number that is a divisor of x""" # Start checking with 2, then move up one by one n = 2 while n <= x: if x % n == 0: return n n += 1
def realtime_format(seconds): """ As gametime format, but with real time units """ sec = int(seconds) years, sec = sec/29030400, sec % 29030400 months, sec = sec/2419200, sec % 2419200 weeks, sec = sec/604800, sec % 604800 days, sec = sec/86400, sec % 86400 hours, sec = sec/3600, sec...
def get_fontext_synonyms(fontext): """ Return a list of file extensions extensions that are synonyms for the given file extension *fileext*. """ return { 'afm': ['afm'], 'otf': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'], 'ttc': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'], 'ttf': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'], }[fo...
def _is_error_(code): """ Default status error checking """ code = str(code) if isinstance(code, int) else code return code.startswith("5") or code.startswith("4")
def get_nested(d, path, delimiter="/"): """ Address nested dicts via combined path """ def item_by_tag(d, tags): # print(">>>>>>>>>>>>>> running nested", d, tags) t = tags[-1] child = d[t] if len(tags) == 1: return child return item_by_tag(child, tags[...
def combine_permutations(p1, p2): """ p2 is applied first, then p1. """ p = tuple(map(p2.__getitem__, p1)) return p
def twos_comp(val, bits): """compute the 2's complement of int `val`.""" if (val & (1 << (bits - 1))) != 0: # if sign bit is set e.g., 8bit: 128-255 val = val - (1 << bits) # compute negative value return val # return positive value as is
def _check_nfft(n, n_fft, n_overlap): """Helper to make sure n_fft and n_overlap make sense.""" n_fft = n if n_fft > n else n_fft n_overlap = n_fft - 1 if n_overlap >= n_fft else n_overlap return n_fft, n_overlap
def json_escape(s): """ Escape JSON predefined sequences """ if isinstance(s, bool): return "true" if s else "false" if s is None: return "" return s.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("\n", "\\n").replace('"', '\\"')
def n_dim_rc_combined(k): """ Return the number of dimensions, for a given k, for the unique k-mer counts (forward - reverse complement) """ return 2**k + (4**k - 2**k)//2 if k % 2 == 0 else 4**k // 2
def env_lookup(env, var_name): """Function used by 'source' nodes in ExprNode graphs to model var lookup.""" try: return env[var_name] except KeyError: raise NameError("Name '{}' is not defined in environment with names {}" .format(var_name, env.keys()))
def gallery_name(f): """Takes 'gallery/demo.js' -> 'demo'""" return f.replace('gallery/', '').replace('.js', '')
def get_unique_envs(envs): """extract all unique envs from envs dict""" result = set() for v in envs.values(): result.update(v.keys()) #sort envs for convenience in testing and display return sorted(result), len(result)
def teacher_comment(test_score): """ This function takes an <int> test score and returns a teacher comment based on the score. Returns a string teacher comment """ if test_score > 90: return 'Great Job' elif test_score > 80: return 'Pretty good' else: return 'You cou...
def _soft_light(a, b): """ :type a: ImageMath._Operand :type b: ImageMath._Operand :rtype: ImageMath._Operand """ _cl = (a / 255) ** ((255 - b) / 128) * 255 _ch = (a / 255) ** (128 / b) * 255 return _cl * (b < 128) + _ch * (b >= 128)
def funcname(func): """Get the name of a function.""" while hasattr(func, 'func'): func = func.func return func.__name__
def parseBoolean (b): """ http://codecomments.wordpress.com/2008/04/08/converting-a-string-to-a-boolean-value-in-python """ # Handle case where b is already a Boolean type. if b == False or b == True: return b b = b.strip() if len(b) < 1: raise ValueError ('Cannot parse empty...
def getxmltagname(tag_name: str) -> str: """Transform tag names.""" if tag_name == "source": return "Source" elif tag_name == "funcdeclaration": return "Function" elif tag_name == "classdeclaration": return "Class" elif tag_name == "vardeclaration": return "Variable" ...
def manhattan(rating1, rating2): """Computes thte Manhattan distance""" distance = 0 for key in rating1: if key in rating2: distance += abs(rating1[key] - rating2[key]) return distance
def layer_uid(use_spatial_hash, spatial_hash_cell_size): """ create a number that will always be unique for a spritelist with the given properties. """ uid = spatial_hash_cell_size << use_spatial_hash return uid
def gridsize(nf): """ Fuzzy logic to determine optimal gridsize from full screen proportion """ col_row = [ [2,2], [2,3], [3,2], [3,3], [3,4], [4,3], [4,4], [4,5], [5,4], [5,5], [5,6], [6,5], [6,6], [7,6], [6,7], [7,7], [8,7], [7,8], [8,8], [9,8], [8,9], [9,9] ] c=9 r=9 for cr, rr in co...
def _process_opt(opt): """ Helper function that extracts certain fields from the opt dict and assembles the processed dict """ return {'gelfhttp': opt.get('gelfhttp'), 'port': str(opt.get('port', '12022')), 'custom_fields': opt.get('custom_fields', []), 'sourcetype': ...
def error500(error): """ handling 500 error """ return "Sorry! There's a bug. Try going back to homepage and reloading", 500
def page_exists(request_dict): """ Checks if page exists given the parsed request body Parameters ---------- request_dict : dict request output after parsing Returns ------- bool if the page exists """ if 'error' in request_dict: # when using parse rais...
def specialsum(a,b): """ make the sum of two variables Parameters ----------------- a = double(required) first value to be summed b = double(required) second value to be summed Returns --------------- sum of two numbers """ results = a + b return results
def decode(s): """doc me""" for encoding in "utf-8-sig", "utf-16": try: return s.decode(encoding) except UnicodeDecodeError: continue return s.decode("latin-1")
def mailer_obfuscate_email(email): """ Helper functie om een email adres te maskeren voorbeeld: nhb.ramonvdw@gmail.com --> nh####w@gmail.com """ try: user, domein = email.rsplit("@", 1) except ValueError: return email voor = 2 achter = 1 if len(user) <= 4: voo...
def inOrOut(coord): """ Take x,y coord and return "inside" if it's within the 6000x4000 image Else, return "outside" """ x,y = coord if 0 <= x <= 6000 and 0 <= y <= 4000: return "inside" else: return "outside"
def attemptedCredits(classes): """Calculates the number of credits a student attempted. :param dict classes: The class information. Format: classes = {className: {"grade": grade, "credits", numCredits}} :return: The number of credits the student attempted. :rtype...
def menu_toggle(n_clicks: int) -> dict: """ Args: n_clicks: Returns: """ if n_clicks and n_clicks % 2 == 1: return {"display": "block"} return {"display": "none"}
def s3_read_write_policy_in_json(s3_bucket_name): """ Define an IAM policy statement for reading and writing to S3 bucket. :return: an IAM policy statement in json. """ return { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "...
def average_above_zero(tab): """ brief: computes the average of the positve values of a array Args: tab :a list of numeric value, expects at least one positive values, raise Exception if not Returns: the computed average as a float value Raises: ValueError if no positive va...
def root_utility(x: float, exp: float = 2.0, mult: float = 3) -> float: """ A simple root utility function with u(x) = x**1/exp; by default the quadratic root is used and loss aversion means that losses are evaluated as 3 times as high as wins. """ return x ** (1 / exp) if x > 0 else -mult * (...
def check_numbers(phrase): """Functions checks if the given phrase has numbers in it Arguments --------- phrase -- string """ return any(char.isdigit() for char in phrase)
def _extract_param(arg, name): """Extract a parameter in the style of "key=value". Return `''` if the `arg == name`, :obj:`None` if the key does not match name, value otherwise (might be `''`). """ if arg.startswith(name): param = arg[len(name):] if param == '': ...
def float_to_1000(value): """ convert float value into fixed exponent (8) number returns 16 bit integer, as value * 256 """ value = int(round(value*1000,0)) return value & 0xffff
def find_number_of_pages_in_invoice(filename, data): """ This function will simply return the number of pages in the document OCR :param filename: The name of the file that we are processing :param data: The OCR for the record in question :return: A json object with the fields and corresponding bou...
def make_safe_label(label): """Avoid name clashes with GraphViz reserved words such as 'graph'.""" unsafe_words = ("digraph", "graph", "cluster", "subgraph", "node") out = label for word in unsafe_words: out = out.replace(word, "%sX" % word) return out.replace(".", "__").replace("*", "")
def compute_bytes_per_voxel(file_data_type): """Returns number of bytes required to store one voxel for the given ElementType """ switcher = { 'VolumeDataType_Float': 4 } return switcher.get(file_data_type, 2)
def _wrap_add(x, y, a, b): """add x+y modulu the answer being in range [a...b[ https://stackoverflow.com/a/51467186/271776 """ y %= b - a x = x + y return x - (b - a) * (x >= b)
def structure(status="", msg=""): """ basic JSON message structure Args: status: status (ok, failed) msg: the message content Returns: a JSON message """ return { "status": status, "msg": msg }
def is_named_tuple(cls): """Return True if cls is a namedtuple and False otherwise.""" b = cls.__bases__ if len(b) != 1 or b[0] != tuple: return False f = getattr(cls, "_fields", None) if not isinstance(f, tuple): return False return all(type(n) == str for n in f)
def _or_types(field): """Return all the types in a doclet subfield like "params" or "returns" with vertical bars between them, like "number|string".""" return '|'.join(field.get('type', {}).get('names', []))
def check_table(table): """ Ensure the table is valid for converting to grid table. * The table must a list of lists * Each row must contain the same number of columns * The table must not be empty Parameters ---------- table : list of lists of str The list of rows of strings t...
def expand_range(rangeString): """ Turns page ranges into lists of pages. E.g. turns 3-6 into [3, 4, 5, 6] """ s, e = [int(i) for i in rangeString.split('-')] return list(range(s, e + 1))
def bitstring_to_number(bitstring): """ Convert a bitstring to a number. E.g. ``10110101`` gives 181. Args: bitstring (str): String of ``1``\ s and ``0``\ s. Returns: int: The equivalent integer. """ return int(bitstring, 2)
def combine_spans(span1, span2): """Merge two text span dictionaries """ new_span = {} new_span['CharacterSpanList'] = span1['CharacterSpanList'] + \ span2['CharacterSpanList'] new_span['SpanList'] = span1['SpanList'] + span2['SpanList'] new_span['RawText'] = span1['RawText'] + span2['R...
def remove_whitespace(tokens): """Remove any top-level whitespace and comments in a token list.""" return tuple( token for token in tokens if token.type not in ('whitespace', 'comment'))
def rankine_to_celsius(rankine: float, ndigits: int = 2) -> float: """ Convert a given value from Rankine to Celsius and round it to 2 decimal places. Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankine_scale Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius """ return round((ran...
def toHex(input, remove=False): """ Transforms an input to hexadecimal. :param input: Any input that can be transformed to hexadecimal. :param remove: Boolean to remove "0x" from the output :return: An hexadecimal number. """ if remove: return str(hex(input))[2:] else: re...
def full_community_name(community): """Combine community name with alt_name if it exists""" if "alt_name" in community: return "{0} ({1})".format(community["name"], community["alt_name"]) return community["name"]
def reverse_num(num): """Returns an integer Reverse of a number passed as argument """ rev = 0 while num > 0: rev = (rev * 10) + (num % 10) num //= 10 return rev
def add_series_to_info_dict(series_id, mykey, info, acq=''): """ adds a series to the 'info' dictionary """ if info is None or mykey == '': return Exception if mykey in info: if acq == '': info[mykey].append({'item': series_id}) else: info[mykey].append({'it...
def denormalize(tensor, stats): """ denormalize a tensor using a running mean and std :param tensor: (TensorFlow Tensor) the normalized tensor :param stats: (RunningMeanStd) the running mean and std of the input to normalize :return: (TensorFlow Tensor) the restored tensor """ if stats is N...
def short_message(message: str) -> str: """Return the first line of a message""" return message.split("\n")[0]
def mult(A, B): """matrix multiplication """ zipB = list(zip(*B)) return [[sum(a*b for a,b in zip(Ar,Bc)) for Bc in zipB] for Ar in A]
def goobar08_law(lbd, lbdref, a, p): """ Goobar 08 extinction law. From `Goobar08 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...686L.103G>`_, *Low R_V from Circumstellar Dust around Supernovae* """ return 1. - a + a * (lbd / lbdref) ** p
def feca2leca(leaves): """Determines if clade fulfills FECA-2-LECA criteria: both sides of the root present""" root_daughter_groups = set() for leaf in leaves: root_daughter_groups.add(leaf.root_daughter) if len(root_daughter_groups) == 2: break else: return False ...
def ToBytes(string): """Convert a str type into a bytes type Args: string: string to convert Returns: A bytes type """ return string.encode('utf-8')