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def is_isogram(string): """ Check whether given string is an isogram or not. Isogram is a word which contains only unique letters, ignoring whitespaces and hyphens. Also, upper/lower case differences are ignored. >>> is_isogram("first") True >>> is_isogram("FIRST word") False "...
def clean_userinput(text:str, conversion_dict: dict, before=None) -> str: """Userinput cleaning Translate words from a text using a conversion dictionary source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14156473/can-you-write-a-str-replace-using-dictionary-values-in-python Arguments: text: the ...
def toCMISValue(value): """ Utility function to convert Python values to CMIS string values """ if value is False: return 'false' elif value is True: return 'true' elif value is None: return 'none' else: return value
def lookup(collection, key): """ Lookup a key in a dictionary or list. Returns None if dictionary is None or key is not found. Arguments: dictionary (dict|list) key (str|int) Returns: object """ if collection: try: return collection[key] except ...
def jaccard(a, b): """ Jaccard of sets a and b. """ if len(a | b) == 0: return 0 return len(a & b) / len(a | b)
def l0(p_initial, p_matrix, m): """ Compute the L0 function. :param p_initial: The initial state distribution. :type p_initial: list(number) :param p_matrix: A matrix of transition probabilities. :type p_matrix: list(list(number)) :param m: The m values. :type m: list(number) :ret...
def strip_begin_end_key(key) : """ Strips off newline chars, BEGIN PUBLIC KEY and END PUBLIC KEY. """ return key.replace("\n", "")\ .replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "").replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "")
def normalize_parameter(kv): """ Translate a parameter into standard form. """ (k, v) = kv if k[0] == 'requiressl' and v in ('1', True): k[0] = 'sslmode' v = 'require' elif k[0] == 'dbname': k[0] = 'database' elif k[0] == 'sslmode': v = v.lower() return (tuple(k),v)
def check_last_names(nj_to_r_rows, directory): """Check from the previous run of this parser if there are new names, returns a dictionary of names to number of rows""" from os.path import exists, join from csv import DictReader, DictWriter last_names = {} # Read the last names if exists...
def isPrime(n): """ Checks if a natural number is prime :param n: the number (a positive integer) being checked :return: boolean """ # prime larger than sqrt(n) cannot divide n (Number Theory 101) cap = int( n**(.5) ) if n % 2 == 0: # remove the single even case return False for i in range(3, cap, 2): #...
def hash_index(v, group): """ Hash values to store hierarchical index :param v: index value :param group: variables from which index was derived :return: str v = [1, 2] group = ['q1', 'q2] return 'q1::1__q2::2' """ if not isinstance(v, (list, tuple)): _hash = list(zip(...
def build_thru_float(packs, max_dv=None): """ Takes a pack [1,7,2] and converts it into fields used by a SET card. The values correspond to the first value, last value, and delta in the list. This means that [1,1001,2] represents 500 values. [1,1001,1] represents 1001 values and will be written as ...
def coordinates_to_indices(x, dx=1, offset=0): """dx = (X.max() - X.min()) / (N - 1) + offset X is an array of x's N is the length X """ return int( (x - offset) / dx )
def notebook_header(text): """ Insert section header into a jinja file, formatted as notebook cell. Leave 2 blank lines before the header. """ return f"""# # {text} """
def reverse_scl_map(x_elem): """Maps one element from x to the given class on SCL standart Parameters: x_elem (int): class value from the classification Returns: int: class number in the SCL format """ if x_elem == 2: return 1 if x_elem == 3: return 2 if x_ele...
def _format_inline_pr_link(pr_num): """Return an inline link to the PR `pr_num`. The corresponding `_format_ref_pr_link` text must appear later in the file.""" return f"[#{pr_num}][_#{pr_num}]"
def import_seach_callback(ea, name, ord): """ Callback for enum_import_names, tries to find the valve profiler EnterScope function for later use. Stops searching when its found """ global ENTER_SCOPE if name: if "EnterScope@CVProfile" in name: print(name) ...
def verse(num_of_bottles): """bottle verse""" b = "bottle" if num_of_bottles == 1 else "bottles" if num_of_bottles==1: last = "No more bottles" elif num_of_bottles==2: last = "1 bottle" else: last = f'{num_of_bottles-1} bottles' return '\n'.join([ f'{num_of_bot...
def has_encountered_output_source(context): """Return True if the current context has already encountered an @output_source directive.""" return 'output_source' in context
def calculate_multiscale_sampling(grid, sampling): """ calculate_multiscale_sampling(grid, sampling) Calculate the minimal and maximal sampling from user input. """ if isinstance(sampling, (float, int)): # Find maximal sampling for this grid # Set min and init max s...
def grade(value): """ Returns a string based grade from a number. 1: God 2: Fair 3: Fair 4: Poor """ if value == 1: return 'good' if value == 2 or value == 3: return 'fair' if value == 4: return 'poor'
def _count_dupes_ahead(string, index): """ Counts the number of repeated characters in 'string', starting at 'index' """ ret = 0 i = index end = len(string) - 1 while (i < end) and (string[i + 1] == string[i]): i += 1 ret += 1 return ret
def version_to_tuple(v): """Quick-and-dirty sort function to handle simple semantic versions like 1.7.12 or 1.8.7.""" return tuple(map(int, (v.split('.'))))
def main(input): """ """ valid_password = 0 for i in input: limit, char, password = i.split(" ") char_count = password.count(char[0]) min, max = limit.split("-") if char_count >= int(min) and char_count <= int(max): valid_password += 1 return valid_password
def beale(position): """ optimum at (3.0, 0.5) = 0 :param position: :return: """ x, y = position return (1.5 - x + x * y) ** 2 + (2.25 - x + x * y ** 2) ** 2 + (2.625 - x + x * y ** 3) ** 2
def int_to_roman(int_input): """ from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/81611-roman-numerals/ Convert an integer to Roman numerals. :param int_input: an integer between 1 and 3999 :returns result: roman equivalent string of passed :param{int_input} Examples: >>> int_to_roman(0) Trace...
def ignore_command(command, ignore): """ Checks command if it contains words from ignore list. command - string, command to check, ignore - list of words. Return True if command contains word from ignore list, False otherwise. """ return any(word in command for word in ignore)
def get_target_host(string): """Print and return the first address of the target. Example: "10.10.42.197 10.10.42.203 10.10.42.204" -> "10.10.42.197" "10.10.42.203" -> "10.10.42.203" """ tmp = string.split(" ")[0] print(tmp, end="") return tmp
def as_variable_key(key): """Returns ``key`` as a tuple of the form ``('process_name', 'var_name')``. If ``key`` is given as a string, then process name and variable name must be separated unambiguously by '__' (double underscore) and must not be empty. """ key_tuple = None if isinsta...
def flags_to_direction(flags): """ Returns a str indicating the direction of the packet (H2C or C2H) """ assert flags in [0,1,2,3] if flags in [0,2]: return ">" # host->controller (or h2d?) elif flags in [1, 3]: return "<"
def job_array_unfinished(jobs): """ Check the status of 'jobs' dictionary and decide if the array is finished or not. Args: jobs (dict): Job dictionary with key [jobid, jobindex] Returns: bool """ for jobid in jobs: job = jobs[jobid] if not job.finished: r...
def normalize_m11(x): """Normalizes RGB images to [-1, 1].""" return x / 127.5 - 1
def normalize_value(value, level=0): """Normalize a value to one compatible with Pavilion variables. This means it must be a dict of strings, a list of strings, a list of dicts of strings, or just a string. Returns None on failure. :param value: The value to normalize. :param level: Controls what st...
def find_tracing_flags(current_flags): """Finds tracing flags on the current command line.""" tracing_flag_prefixes = ['--trace-startup', '--enable-tracing'] tracing_flags = [] for flag in current_flags: for prefix in tracing_flag_prefixes: if flag.startswith(prefix): tracing_flags.append(flag...
def hex_to_color(color): """Convert color in the "#rrggbb" format to a color tuple.""" red = color[1:3] green = color[3:5] blue = color[5:7] return int(red, 16), int(green, 16), int(blue, 16)
def case_default_panels(case_obj): """Get a list of case default panels from a case dictionary Args: case_obj(dict): a case object Returns: case_panels(list): a list of panels (panel_name) """ case_panels = [ panel["panel_name"] for panel in case_obj.get("panels", [...
def arbit(x,y): """this function is just doing a simple calculation""" z=x**2+y return z
def getPropertyMap(line, property_names): """Build the property map. Here we could add more complex behaviour later on. """ properties = {} property_values = line.split("\t") for i in range(0, len(property_names)): #do not exclude first col (filename), the schema checks for it ##remove trailing newline, and re...
def string_upper(string): """**string_upper(string)** -> return the upercase value of the string * string: (string) string to upper case. <code> Example: string_upper('linux') Returns: 'LINUX' </code> """ return string.upper()
def get_annotationstatetype(layer_kws): """Get alpha values from the interface APIs.""" # This function gets alpha/transparency values. layer_statetype = layer_kws.get("annotationstatetype", 'precomputed') return layer_statetype
def build_latest_versions(version_data): """Builds a dict with greatest version keyed for each major version""" ret = {} for version in reversed(version_data): major_version = int(version.split('.')[0]) if major_version not in ret: ret[major_version] = version return ret
def label_fixer(i, ncols, nrows): """label_fixer Description: Create cube of WindSpeeds for all ensemble members Args: i (int): plot number (iterable) ncols (int): number of columns from find_subplot_dims nrows (int): number of rows from find_subplot_dims Return: ...
def char_to_grayscale(char): """Converts the character in a number to be represented in a pixel""" bit = "".join("{:8b}".format(ord(char))) pixel = (int(bit, 2)) return pixel
def flat_dict(dict_or_list): """ if is dict, return list of dict keys, if is list, return the list """ return list(dict_or_list.keys()) if isinstance(dict_or_list, dict) else dict_or_list
def htheta_function(x, theta_0, theta_1): """ Linear function that is to optimized """ return theta_0 + theta_1 * x
def author(entry): """ Convert author field to list """ if 'author' in entry: entry['author'] = [name for name in entry['author'].replace('\n', ' ').split(' and ') if name.strip()] return entry
def TFloat(val): """Checks if the given value is a float. """ return isinstance(val, float)
def create_day_set(phrase, recurrence_dict): """Create a Set of recurrence days from utterance. Arguments: phrase (Str): user utterance recurrence_dict (Dict): map of strings to recurrence patterns Returns: Set: days as integers """ recur = set() for recurrence in recur...
def _SubForCompoundDescriptors(cExpr, varList, dictName): """ replace compound variables with the appropriate list index *Not intended for client use* """ for i in range(len(varList)): cExpr = cExpr.replace('$%s' % chr(ord('a') + i), '%s["%s"]' % (dictName, varList[i])) return cExpr
def _get_num_coefficients(function_dict): """ Returns the number of coeffecients according to the IRAF fits format defined here: http://iraf.net/irafdocs/specwcs.php """ function_type = function_dict["type"] if function_type in ["legendre", "chebyshev"]: return function_dict["order"] ...
def get_image_format(filename): """Returns image format from filename.""" filename = filename.lower() if filename.endswith('jpeg') or filename.endswith('jpg'): return 'jpeg' elif filename.endswith('png'): return 'png' else: raise ValueError('Unrecognized file format: %s' % filename)
def coerce_value(type, value): """ Coerce a value to an expected type. :param type: The type to coerce the value to (any type). :param value: The value to coerce (any Python value). :returns: The coerced value or :data:`None` if an exception is raised during coercion. Used by :cl...
def get_filename(file_list): """ find csv file from IPEDS download. If a revised file exists ("_rv"), return that, otherwise, return the csv.""" match = [s for s in file_list if "_rv" in s] answer = file_list[0] if len(match) > 0: answer = match[0] return(answer)
def add_padding(data, block_size=16): """add PKCS#7 padding""" size = block_size - (len(data) % block_size) return data + bytes([size]*size)
def empty_attribute(node, selector): """Test if the given attribute (of dictionary) is empty after stripping whitespaces.""" return node[selector].strip() == ""
def extract_text(node): """Extract the text from a single text node and its descendants.""" if node['type'] == 'text': return node['text'] elif node['type'] == 'doc': return '\n'.join([extract_text(child) for child in node['content']]) else: return ''.join([extract_text(child) fo...
def sign(x): """ Returns 1 or -1 depending on the sign of x """ if(x >= 0): return 1 else: return -1
def _check_weights(weights): """Check to make sure weights are valid""" if weights in (None, 'uniform', 'distance'): return weights elif callable(weights): return weights else: raise ValueError("weights not recognized: should be 'uniform', 'distance', or a callable function")
def cell_ends_with_code(lines): """Is the last line of the cell a line with code?""" if not lines: return False if not lines[-1].strip(): return False if lines[-1].startswith('#'): return False return True
def extract_dims(array, ndim=1): """Decrease the dimensionality of ``array`` by extracting ``ndim`` leading singleton dimensions.""" for _ in range(ndim): assert len(array) == 1, len(array) array = array[0] return array
def check_for_win(board, win_rows, player_mark, game_status): """ Checks to see if a winning row is present """ row_list = [] for row in win_rows: for s in row: row_list.append(board[s]) # print 'row_list = ' + str(row_list) if row_list.count(player_mark) == 3: ...
def quickSort(li): """Sort a list by choosing a pivot and putting all lesser elements to one side and all greater elements to the other side. Repeat on each side and add them back together. >>> quickSort([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>> quickSort([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>>...
def _LineRangesToSet(line_ranges): """Return a set of lines in the range.""" if line_ranges is None: return None line_set = set() for low, high in sorted(line_ranges): line_set.update(range(low, high + 1)) return line_set
def get_overall_misclassifications(H, training_points, classifier_to_misclassified): """Given an overall classifier H, a list of all training points, and a dictionary mapping classifiers to the training points they misclassify, returns a set containing the training points that H misclassifies. H is repr...
def _exchange_amount(amount, rate): """ Returns rounded exchange value of amount """ return '%.2f' % round(float(amount) * float(rate), 2)
def clean_msisdn(msisdn): """ returns a number without preceeding '+' if it has one """ return msisdn.replace("+", "")
def olivine(piezometer=None): """ Data base for calcite piezometers. It returns the material parameter, the exponent parameter and a warn with the "average" grain size measure to be use. Parameter --------- piezometer : string or None the piezometric relation References ---------- ...
def squash_spaces(inp): """ Convert multiple ' ' chars to a single space. :param inp: (str) :return: same string with only one space where multiple spaces were. """ return ' '.join(inp.split())
def nested_getitem(obj, *keys, default=None): """ >>> nested_getitem({1:{2:{3:"foo"}}}, 1, 2, 3) 'foo' """ for key in keys: if key in obj: obj = obj[key] else: return default return obj
def find_years(date): """Used to find the year within the string.""" date_length = len(date) if date[date_length - 4:].find('.') == -1: year = date[date_length - 4:] elif date[date_length - 4].find('.') != -1 and date_length != 10: year = date[:date_length - 7] else: year =...
def fibSumThree(n0): """ Created on Mon Aug 23 07:40:53 2021 @author: Ezra fibSumThree(n0) function to find the sum of all the terms in the Fibonacci sequence divisible by three whih do not exceed n0. Input: n0 is the largest natural number considered Output: fibSumThree- the sum of the Fibonac...
def modevaltoint(mode_val): """ convert mode_val value that can be either xeh string or int to int """ if isinstance(mode_val, str): return int(mode_val, 16) if isinstance(mode_val, int): return mode_val return None
def rem_slash(string_in): """ A simple function which takes in a string and returns it stripped of double backslashes, single forward slashes, and spaces. """ return str(string_in).replace("\\", "").replace("/", "").replace(" ", "")
def make_iter(obj): """ Makes an iterable """ return obj if hasattr(obj, '__iter__') else [obj]
def parse_dict(dict_str): """ , => delimiter : => key value separator. """ tokens = dict_str.split(',') output = {} for token in tokens: k, v = token.split(':') output[k] = v return output
def remaining_zero (matrix): """Verifie si il reste des zeros non Encadre ou Barre dans la matrice""" rest = False for y_elt in matrix: for x_elt in y_elt: if x_elt == 0: rest = True break return rest
def find_closest_points(a_list, a_number, num_of_points): """ some_list -> (list of ints) A list of x or y coordinates a_number -> (int) a specific number that will be our base num_of_points -> (int) how many numbers we should looking for """ closest_points = [] while num_of_points > 0: ...
def stemWord(w): """Renders a word in to its generic form. This function is used preprocess words for NLP. It removes all trailing punctuation marks "';-?.,!:". It also removes the possessive "'s" from words. And it converts it to all lower case Args: w (str): A string containi...
def _consolidate_descriptive_type(descriptive_type: str) -> str: """Convert type descriptions with "or" into respective type signature. "x or y" -> "x | y" Arguments: descriptive_type: Descriptions of an item's type. Returns: Type signature for descriptive type. """ return des...
def repository_tag_is_valid( filename, line ): """ Checks changes made to <repository> tags in a dependency definition file being pushed to the tool shed from the command line to ensure that all required attributes exist. """ required_attributes = [ 'toolshed', 'name', 'owner', 'changeset_revision' ...
def twoPointerSum(nums, target): """ Given a sorted array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice. """ l = 0 r = len(nums) - 1 while l...
def find_an_even(L): """Assumes L is a list of integers Returns the first even number in L Raises ValueError if L does not contain an even number""" for i in L: if i % 2 == 0: return i raise ValueError('L does not contain an even number.')
def is_valid(message): """Check if message is not part of certain invalid labels.""" invalid_labels_set = {"CHAT"} message_labels_set = set(message['labelIds']) # return False is set intersection is empty. return not bool(message_labels_set.intersection(invalid_labels_set))
def webhook_body(creator: str, video_link: str): """returns a dict containing the data needed for a webhook notification. """ return { "content": f"**{creator}** just uploaded a new video, [check it out!]({video_link})", "embeds": None, "username": "DiscordSubHub", "avatar_ur...
def log_minor_tick_formatter(y: int, pos: float) -> str: """ Provide reasonable minor tick formatting for a log y axis. Provides ticks on the 2, 3, and 5 for every decade. Args: y: Tick value. pos: Tick position. Returns: Formatted label. """ ret_val = "" # The posi...
def main(stdin): """ Take sorted standard in from Hadoop and return lines. Value is just a place holder. """ for line_num in stdin: # Remove trailing newlines. line_num = line_num.rstrip() # Omit empty lines. try: (line, num) = line_num.rsplit('\t', 1) ...
def safestr(s: str) -> str: """Outputs a string where special characters have been replaced with '_', which can be safely used in file and path names.""" for c in r'[]/\;,><&*:%=+@!#^()|?^': s = s.replace(c, '_') return ''.join([i if ord(i) < 128 else '_' for i in s])
def time_string(seconds): """Returns time in seconds as a string formatted HHHH:MM:SS.""" s = int(round(seconds)) # round to nearest second h, s = divmod(s, 3600) # get hours and remainder m, s = divmod(s, 60) # split remainder into minutes and seconds return "%2i:%02i:%02i" % (h, m, s)
def algebraic_equasion_function(x): """ This function makes a calculation for an Algebraic equasion It calculates f(x) with the given equasion and x as a parameter """ formula = x**2 + 6*x + 9 return formula
def _deep_merge_dict(dict_x, dict_y, path=None): """Recursively merges dict_y into dict_x. Adapted from https://github.com/google/seq2seq/blob/master/seq2seq/configurable.py#L69 """ if path is None: path = [] for key in dict_y: if key in dict_x: if isinstance(dict_x[...
def biofile(itisbio): """ Returns string containing ".bio" or empty string depending on fasta sequence employed Parameters ---------- itisbio : bool Contains information about the nature of fasta sequence. Returns ------- bio_path : str Either ".bio" or empty string. ...
def _StringListConverter(s): """Option value converter for a comma-separated list of strings.""" return [part.strip() for part in s.split(',')]
def calc_crop_coordinates(store, shapes): """ Calculate how each images should be cropped. Take output from calc_jitters_multiple and return (start, end) coordinates for x, y for each image. """ max_w = max(i[0] for i in store) start_w = [max_w - i[0] for i in store] size_w = min([shapes[1] ...
def eta_functional_form(func_type='well-behaved'): """ Get line with the correct functional form of Sigma(w) """ if func_type == 'power law': form = r'$\eta(w)=w^{\beta\delta}$' elif func_type == 'truncated': form = (r'$\eta(w)=' r'\big{(}\frac{1}{w}+B\big{)}^{B \lamb...
def real_dirname(path): """Python's os.path.dirname is not dirname.""" return path.rsplit('/', 1)[0]
def lcs_table(source, target): """Returns the Longest Common Subsequence dynamic programming table.""" rows = len(source) cols = len(target) lcs_table = [[0] * (cols + 1) for _ in range(rows + 1)] for i in range(1, rows + 1): for j in range(1, cols + 1): if source[i - 1] == targe...
def find_fills(liters, containers, containers_used): """Find combinations of containers to fit entirely liters of eggnog.""" if liters == 0: return [containers_used] elif liters < 0 or not containers: return [] cur_containers = containers_used + [containers[0]] results = [] next...
def inv(a, m): """Compute 1/a mod m.""" s, t, x2, x1, = a, m, 1, 0 while t > 0: q, r = divmod(s, t) x = x2 - q * x1 s, t, x2, x1 = t, r, x1, x return x2 if x2 > 0 else x2 + m
def decrypt_symmetric_modulo(k: int, ciphertext: str) -> str: """Return the decrypted message of ciphertext using the key k. Preconditions: - math.gcd(k, len(ciphertext)) == 1 >>> decrypt_symmetric_modulo(2, 'Dsa vciodo li') 'David is cool' Hint: this one is easier to implement than encry...
def isEdge(size, i, j): """ Returns true if the given position is an edge """ return (i == 0) or (j == 0) or (i == size) or (j == size)