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def encode_name(name): """ encode_name encodes special characters to be xml-compatible entities """ if name is None: return name return name.replace("&", "&")
def _rev_auth_str(client_api_key, user_api_key): """Returns a Rev Auth string.""" return 'Rev %s:%s' % (client_api_key, user_api_key)
def to_year_only(time): """Convert date from '2019-05-08T08:27:07.472Z' to '2019'""" return time[:4]
def Tn(n): """ Triangular numbers.""" return n * (n + 1) // 2
def calculate_informedness(TPR, TNR): """ Calculates the informedness/Youden's J meassure of the supplied data, using the equation as per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youden%27s_J_statistic Informedness = TPR+TNR-1 Input: TPR: True Positive Rate TNR: True Negative Rate...
def remove_long_short_sentences(sentences, s_th=3, l_th=25): """ remove too short and too long sentences :param sentences: a list containing the orig sentences in formant of: [index, sentence indices as list] :param s_th: the threshold for the short sentences, i.e. sentences with length below this n...
def choose(paragraphs, select, k): """Return the Kth paragraph from PARAGRAPHS for which SELECT called on the paragraph returns true. If there are fewer than K such paragraphs, return the empty string. """ # BEGIN PROBLEM 1 list = [] for i in range(0, len(paragraphs)): if select(para...
def crc16_compute(data): """Straight port of the bank CRC used by DFU data is a sequence or generator of integer in 0..255 """ crc = 0xffff for d in data: crc = (crc >> 8 & 0xff) | (crc << 8 & 0xff00) crc ^= d crc ^= (crc & 0xff) >> 4 & 0xff crc ^= crc << 12 & 0xffff...
def getSubset(mali, identifiers, not_in_set=False): """return subset of mali which only contains identifiers.""" new_mali = {} if not_in_set: for k, v in mali.items(): if k not in identifiers: new_mali[k] = v else: for k, v in mali.items(): if k ...
def clean_string(string, remove_parenthesis=False, remove_brackets=False): """ Return given string that is strip, uppercase without multiple whitespaces. Optionally, remove parenthesis and brackets. Note that "\t\n\s" will be removed Parameters ---------- string : str String to clean re...
def find_edges(faces): """ Find all edges on a mesh Parameters ---------- faces : list of lists of three integers the integers for each face are indices to vertices, starting from zero Returns ------- edges : list of lists of integers each element is a 2-tuple of vertex...
def inbracket(strg): """ extraction of bracket content Parameters ---------- strg : a string with a bracket Returns ------- lbra : left part of the string inbr : string inside the bracket Examples -------- >>> strg ='abcd{un texte}' >>> lbra,inbr = inbracket(strg) ...
def FirstChar(line): """Gets the first non-space character of the line.""" idx = 0 while line[idx] == ' ': idx += 1 return line[idx]
def compute_lifting_parameter(lamb, lambda_plane_idxs, lambda_offset_idxs, cutoff): """One way to compute a per-particle "4D" offset in terms of an adjustable lamb and constant per-particle parameters. Notes ----- (ytz): this initializes the 4th dimension to a fixed plane adjust by an offset fo...
def dict2str(dic): """Build a str representation of a dict. :param dic: The dict to build a str representation for. :returns: The dict in str representation that is a k=v command list for each item in dic. """ return ','.join("%s=%s" % (key, val) for key, val in sorted(d...
def write_time(time_in_secs): """Return time in 00h:00m:00s format.""" try: time = round(float(time_in_secs)) except (TypeError, ValueError): raise ValueError('Invalid time measure.') if time < 0: raise ValueError('Time must be positive.') hours = time // 3600 minutes =...
def get_id(page): """Extract the id from a page. Args: page: a string Returns: an integer """ start_pos = page.find("<id>") end_pos = page.find("</id>") assert start_pos != -1 assert end_pos != -1 start_pos += len("<id>") return int(page[start_pos:end_pos])
def _bytes_to_string(value: bytes) -> str: """Decode bytes to a UTF-8 string. Args: value (bytes): The bytes to decode Returns: str: UTF-8 representation of bytes Raises: UnicodeDecodeError """ return value.decode(encoding="utf-8")
def is_string_list(a_list): """ Checks that every element is a string :param a_list: [] :return: True if list of strings and False otherwise """ for element in a_list: if not isinstance(element, str): return False return True
def fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit_temp): """Calculate celsius temperature from fahrenheit PARAMETERS ---------- fahrenheit_temp : float A temperature in degrees RETURNS ------- temperature : float """ # apply formula return (fahrenheit_temp - 32)*(5/9)
def plugin_reconfigure(handle, new_config): """ Reconfigures the plugin, it should be called when the configuration of the plugin is changed during the operation of the device service. The new configuration category should be passed. Args: handle: handle returned by the plugin initialis...
def rejoin_parts_multiple_index(param_parts): """Join parameter name parts.""" return "_".join(param_parts[1:-2])
def radboud_cervix_concepts2labels(report_concepts): """ Convert the concepts extracted from cervix reports to the set of pre-defined labels used for classification Params: report_concepts (dict(list)): the dict containing for each cervix report the extracted concepts Returns: a dict containing for each ...
def process_groups(text, is_group_member, process_group, is_group_member_parameters={}, process_group_parameters={}): """Processes groups with a block of text. Determining whether a line in the input text is a group member and processing said groups is delegated to the supplied functions. """ text = t...
def zero_ten_to_value(scale_value): """ This method will transform a string value from the 0-10 scale to its confidence integer representation. The scale for this confidence representation is the following: .. list-table:: 0-10 to STIX Confidence :header-rows: 1 * - 0-10 Scale ...
def to_locale(language, to_lower=False): """ Turns a language name (en-us) into a locale name (en_US). If 'to_lower' is True, the last component is lower-cased (en_us). """ p = language.find('-') if p >= 0: if to_lower: return language[:p].lower()+'_'+language[p+1:].lower() ...
def guess_type(s): """ attempt to convert string value into numeric type """ sc = s.replace(',', '') # remove comma from potential numbers try: return int(sc) except ValueError: pass try: return float(sc) except ValueError: pass return s
def multiplicacion_por_suma(n,m): """ int, int --> int OBJ: crear una lista con m elementos (0,m-1), rellenar los elementos con n y sumar los elementos """ if m==0 or n==0: return 0 elif m==1: return n elif n==1: return m elif n>0 and m>0: #n y m positivos ...
def merge_metrics(dict_1: dict, dict_2: dict): """ Merge dicts with common keys as list """ dict_3 = {**dict_1, **dict_2} for key, value in dict_3.items(): if key in dict_1 and key in dict_2: dict_3[key] = dict_1[key] + value # since dict_1 val overwritten by above merge ret...
def _escape_presto(val: str) -> str: """ParamEscaper https://github.com/dropbox/PyHive/blob/master/pyhive/common.py""" return "'{0}'".format(val.replace("'", "''"))
def _int_to_shot_id(shot_int): """ Returns: integer to shot id """ return str(shot_int).zfill(10) + ".jpg"
def _module_exists(module_name): """ Checks if a module exists. :param str module_name: module to check existance of :returns: **True** if module exists and **False** otherwise """ try: __import__(module_name) return True except ImportError: return False
def _check_from_statement(current: int, following: int) -> bool: """ """ return (current == 108 and following == 109) or ( current == 108 and following == 84 )
def d1l(dx, fc, i): """ first-order, left-sided derivative at index i """ D = (fc[i] - fc[i-1])/dx return D
def to_kelvin(value, unit): """ :param value: magnitude in float or int format :param unit: units of the input one of C, F, R, or K :return: a float value in Kelvin converted from the input unit """ kmap = { 'C': (lambda c: c + 273.15), 'F': (lambda f: (f + 459.67) / 1.8), ...
def isTokenStepString(s): """Determine whether this is a placeholder string""" if len(s) < 2: return False return s[0] == "~" and s[-1] == "~"
def _val_to_byte_list(number, num_bytes, big_endian=True): """ Converts an integer into a big/little-endian multi-byte representation. Similar to int.to_bytes() in the standard lib but returns a list of integers between 0 and 255 (which allows for bitwise arithmetic) instead of a bytearray. """ ...
def gini_gain_quotient( left_total, right_total, left_amount_classified_zero, left_amount_classified_one, right_amount_classified_zero, right_amount_classified_one): """ Returns a pair of numbers that represent the Gini gain, given a split in the dataset. ...
def CodePagesToReachedSize(reached_symbol_names, page_to_symbols): """From page offset -> [all_symbols], return the reached portion per page. Args: reached_symbol_names: ([str]) List of reached symbol names. page_to_symbols: (dict) As returned by CodePagesToMangledSymbols(). Returns: {page offset (i...
def modified_secant(f, x0, x1, x2, eps=5e-6, max_iterations=50): """ Function that finds a root using a modified Secant (or Inverse quadratic interpolation ) method for a given function f(x). The function finds the root of f(x) with a predefined absolute accuracy epsilon. The function excepts three star...
def is_finite_ordinal(n): """ Return True if n is a finite ordinal (non-negative int). """ return isinstance(n, int) and n >= 0
def numToDigits(num, places): """Helper, for converting numbers to textual digits.""" s = str(num) if len(s) < places: return ("0" * (places - len(s))) + s elif len(s) > places: return s[len(s)-places: ] else: return s
def numberOfPaths(nXm_matrix): """ Returns the total number of paths from the top left to the bottom right by moving right and down in a 2D array of size n x m. Where cells can only contain `1` or `0` while real paths can only contain `1`. """ hight = len(nXm_matrix) width = len(nXm_matr...
def update_results(results, add): """Given a map of results for all ontologies and a map of results to add, append the results to the lists in the map.""" results["error"] = results["error"] + add["error"] results["warn"] = results["warn"] + add["warn"] results["info"] = results["info"] + add["info"...
def get_languages_and_names(ref_texts): """Obtain list of languages and names in our reference texts.""" found_names=[] found_languages=[] for ref_text in ref_texts: found_languages.append(ref_text.language) found_names.append(ref_text.name) return found_languages, found_names
def RotateRightWithCarry(cpu, unused, source): """ From z80 Heaven: 8-bit rotation to the right. the bit leaving on the right is copied into the carry, and into bit 7. """ # Fairly similar to above, but note that bit 0 is copied both to bit 7 and 8 (carry set/reset) return (source >> 1) | ((source &...
def _read_genel_fields_until_char_blank(card_fields, istart): """somewhat loose parser helper function for GENEL""" new_fields = [] i = 0 for i, field in enumerate(card_fields[istart:]): if field is None: break if field.upper() in ['UD', 'K', 'S', 'Z']: break ...
def sort_tups(seq): """Nicely sorts a list of symbolic tuples, in a way we'll describe later.""" return sorted(seq,key=lambda k:(-len(k),k),reverse=True)[::-1]
def _get_previous_month(month, year): """Returns previous month. :param month: Month (integer from 1...12). :param year: Year (integer). :return: previous_month: Previous month (integer from 1...12). :return: previous_year: Previous year (integer). """ previous_month = month - 1 if pr...
def newton_sqrt1(x): """Return the square root of x using Newton's method""" val = x while True: last = val val = (val + x / val) * 0.5 if abs(val - last) < 1e-9: break return val
def val_to_freq(word_value, scalar): """turn value to integer""" return {k: abs(int(word_value[k] * scalar)) for k in word_value}
def hash_code(data): """Generate hash code using builtin hash() function. :param data: Data to generate hash code for """ # h = 0 # for c in data: # h = (ord(c) + (31 * h)) % MAX_32_INT # return h return abs(hash(data))
def aic_hmm(log_likelihood, dof): """ Function to compute the Aikaike's information criterion for an HMM given the log-likelihood of observations. :param log_likelihood: logarithmised likelihood of the model dof (int) - single numeric value representing the number of trainable parameter...
def getdetsize(ccdshape, xbin, ybin): """Set the detector size basec on the binning and shape of the ccd ccdshape: tuple Shape of the detector xbin: int x binning ybin: int y binning """ x1=1 y1=1 x2=xbin*ccdshape[1] y2=xbin*ccdshape[0] ...
def merge(arr1, arr2): """Merge two sorted arrays without duplicates Args: arr1: first sorted array arr2: second sorted array Returns: sorted array comprises items from both input arrays """ i, j = 0, 0 total = [] try: total_len = len(arr1) + len(arr2) ex...
def maptostr(target_list): """Casts a list of python types to a list of strings Args: target_list (list): list containing python types Returns: List containing strings """ return [str(each) for each in target_list]
def has_double_chars(entry): """Return True if there are double chars (aa, bb,...) in the given string.""" for idx in range(1, len(entry)): if entry[idx] == entry[idx - 1]: return True return False
def _diff_cache_cluster(current, desired): """ If you need to enhance what modify_cache_cluster() considers when deciding what is to be (or can be) updated, add it to 'modifiable' below. It's a dict mapping the param as used in modify_cache_cluster() to that in describe_cache_clusters(). Any data fidd...
def guard_is_time_to_retry(guard, time): """Tests if enough time has passed to retry an unreachable (i.e. hibernating) guard. Derived from entry_is_time_to_retry() in entrynodes.c.""" if (guard['last_attempted'] < guard['unreachable_since']): return True diff = time - guard['unrea...
def solution3(nums): """convert nums to set -> for each n, continue searching n - 1 and n + 1""" s = set(nums) counted = set() max_size = 0 def countStep(x, step): if x in s: counted.add(x) return countStep(x + step, step) + 1 else: return 0 ...
def merge_or(base, to_merge, exclusive): """ Merge json schemas assuming a 'oneOf' or 'anyOf' command The idea is to find out the differences between 'base' and 'to_merge'. If a property is in 'base' and not in 'to_merge', it is added to all the alternative properties except 'to_merge'. If a pr...
def calcCropSensorWidth(sensorWidth, nativeAspectRatio, mediaAspectRatio): """ Calculate effective/utilised width of camera sensor when image/video is recorded at non-native aspect ratio. """ cropRatio = (nativeAspectRatio[1] / nativeAspectRatio[0] ) / (mediaAspectRatio[1] / mediaA...
def update_schema(schema_old, schema_new): """ Given an old BigQuery schema, update it with a new one. Where a field name is the same, the new will replace the old. Any new fields not present in the old schema will be added. Arguments: schema_old: the old schema to update schema_ne...
def rle(seq): """Create RLE""" newstr = seq[0] initial_val = 1 for index, char in enumerate(seq[1:]): if char == newstr[-1]: initial_val += 1 if index == len(seq) - 2: newstr += str(initial_val) elif char != newstr[-1]: if initial_val...
def _get_canonical_query_string(query): """Get canonical query string.""" query = query or "" return "&".join( [ "=".join(pair) for pair in sorted( [params.split("=") for params in query.split("&")], ) ], )
def to_seconds(days): """convert days to seconds""" return days*24*60*60
def fahr2cel(t): """Converts an input temperature in fahrenheit to degrees celsius Inputs: t: temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit Returns: Temperature, in C """ return (t - 32) * 5 / 9
def rpn2splitter(splitter_rpn): """ Convert from splitter_rpn to splitter. Recurrent algorithm to perform the conversion. Every time combines pairs of input in one input, ends when the length is one. Parameters ---------- splitter_rpn : splitter in reverse polish notation ...
def uniquify(l): """ Return the given list without duplicates, retaining order. See Dave Kirby's order preserving uniqueifying list function http://www.peterbe.com/plog/uniqifiers-benchmark """ seen = set() seen_add = seen.add uniques = [x for x in l if x not in seen and not seen_add(x...
def getannotationstrings(cann): """ get a nice string summary of a curation input: cann : dict from /sequences/get_annotations (one from the list) output: cdesc : str a short summary of each annotation """ cdesc = '' if cann['description']: cdesc += cann['description...
def check_float(string): """ Helper function for checking if a string can be converted to a float. :param string: string to be verified as a float :returns: True if the string can be converted to a float, False otherwise """ try: float(string) return True except ValueError: ...
def padding(sent, sequence_len): """ convert sentence to index array """ if len(sent) > sequence_len: sent = sent[:sequence_len] padding = sequence_len - len(sent) sent2idx = sent + [0]*padding return sent2idx, len(sent)
def path_from_canonical_parts(prefix, controller, action, args): """ Returns a route ('/admin/users/edit/3') from canonical parts ('admin', 'users', 'edit', [id]) """ args_parts = ['<' + x + '>' for x in args] route_parts = [prefix, controller, action] + args_parts route_parts = [x for x in ...
def _normpath(path): """ Globus Transfer-specific normalization, based on a careful reading of the stdlib posixpath implementation: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ea0f7aa47c5d2e58dc99314508172f0523e144c6/Lib/posixpath.py#L338 this must be done without using os.path.normpath to be compatib...
def timedelta_nice_format(td_object): """Create string with nice formatted time duration""" if td_object is None: return "None" seconds = int(td_object.total_seconds()) if seconds == 0: return "0 seconds" periods = [ ('year', 60*60*24*365), ('month', 60*60*24*30), ...
def construct_nomscen(mdl): """ Creates a nominal scenario nomscen given a graph object g by setting all function modes to nominal. Parameters ---------- mdl : Model Returns ------- nomscen : scen """ nomscen={'faults':{},'properties':{}} nomscen['properties']['time']=0.0 ...
def rsqrt_hidden(hidden_size): """rsqrt of hidden size""" return float(hidden_size) ** -0.5
def reverse_dict_old(dikt): """ takes a dict and return a new dict with old values as key and old keys as values (in a list) example _reverse_dict({'AB04a':'b', 'AB04b': 'b', 'AB04c':'b', 'CC04x': 'c'}) will return {'b': ['AB04a', 'AB04b', 'AB04c'], 'c': 'CC04x'} """ new_dikt = {...
def quicksort(items): """O(n * log n).""" if len(items) < 2: return items else: pivot_index = len(items) // 2 pivot = items[pivot_index] left = [num for i, num in enumerate(items) if num <= pivot and i != pivot_index] right = [num for i, num in enumerate(items) if num...
def is_quote(code, idx=0): """Position in string is an unescaped quotation mark.""" return (0 <= idx < len(code) and code[idx] == '"' and (idx == 0 or code[idx-1] != '\\'))
def update_in(coll, path, update, default=None): """Creates a copy of coll with a value updated at path.""" if not path: return update(coll) elif isinstance(coll, list): copy = coll[:] # NOTE: there is no auto-vivication for lists copy[path[0]] = update_in(copy[path[0]], path...
def other_elements(element): """ Function to work with str,int,float """ print(element) return 111
def dydt(x, y, a): """Computes the equation for y prime""" dy = x + a * y return dy
def calc_q_c1ncs(q_c1n, delta_q_c1n): """ q_c1ncs from CPT, Eq 2.10 """ q_c1ncs = q_c1n + delta_q_c1n return q_c1ncs
def check_overlap(bbox1, bbox2): """ Checks if 2 boxes are overlapping. Also works for 2D tuples. Args: bbox1: [x1, y1, x2, y2] or [z1, z2] bbox2: [x1, y1, x2, y2] or [z1, z2] Returns: bool """ if bbox1[0] > bbox2[2] or bbox2[0] > bbox1[2]: return False if l...
def split_flat_pair_dict(the_dict): """Combine a pair of file dictionaries Parameters ---------- the_dict : `dict` A dictionary of data_ids or filenames keyed by raft, slot, filetype Returns ------- out_dict : `dict` A dictionary of data_ids or filenames keyed by raft, slot...
def sort_datasplit(split): """Sorts a single split of the SidechainNet data dict by ascending length.""" sorted_len_indices = [ a[0] for a in sorted(enumerate(split['seq']), key=lambda x: len(x[1]), reverse=False) ] for datatype in split.keys(): split[datatype] = [split[datatype...
def findNextOpr(txt): """ >>> findNextOpr(' 3* 4 - 5') 3 >>> findNextOpr('8 4 - 5') 6 >>> findNextOpr('89 4 5') -1 """ # decide whether the data type is correct if not isinstance(txt, str) or len(txt) <= 0: return "error: findNextOpr" # use for ...
def update_loss_dict(old, new, weight=1, inplace=True): """Update a dictionary of losses/metrics with a new batch Parameters ---------- old : dict Previous (accumulated) dictionary of losses/metrics new : dict Dictionary of losses/metrics for the current batch weight : float, de...
def compare_pval_alpha_tf(p_val, alpha=.05): """ this functions tests p values vs our chosen alpha returns bool""" status = None if p_val > alpha: status = False else: status = True return status
def matrix_to_relations(matrix): """ Reads a boolean matrix and receives it as a list of tuples of relations :param matrix: list of lists :return: list of tuples >>> matrix_to_relations([[1, 1, 0, 0],\ [1, 1, 0, 0],\ [0, 0, 1, 1],\ [0, 0, ...
def parse_body(body_text): """ param: body_text :: string """ try: split_text = body_text.rsplit(" ") source_lang = split_text[0] target_lang = split_text[1] query_string = " ".join(split_text[2:]) except Exception: query_string = """Message not well form...
def translation(vertex, delta): """Move, or slide, a coordinate in 2d space.""" [vertex_x, vertex_y] = vertex [delta_x, delta_y] = delta return [vertex_x + delta_x, vertex_y + delta_y]
def custom_MLP_lr_scheduler(epoch, lr): """Learning rate schedule for use with MLPs Parameters ---------- epoch : int The current epoch of training lr : float The current learning rate Returns ------- Float The learning rate for the next epoch of training ""...
def is_leap(year): """This function takes a year and returns if it is a leap year. Param: year (positive integer) Return: boolean """ return year % 400 == 0 or year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0
def OOV_handeler(lemma, pos): """ Handles OOV words :param lemma: str :param pos: str :return: lemma, pos """ if pos in [".", "?", ","]: lemma = "<PUNCT>" elif pos == 'NUM': lemma = "<NUM>" elif pos == 'SYM': lemma = "<SYM>" return lemma, pos
def _remove_missing_resource_ids(config_records, resource_ids): """ Remove resource_ids found in config_results and return any remaining resource_ids :param config_records: config compliance records :param resource_ids: list of resource ids :returns: list of resource IDs found in compliance rec...
def _add_new_line_if_none(s: str): """Since graphviz 0.18, need to have a newline in body lines. This util is there to address that, adding newlines to body lines when missing.""" if s and s[-1] != "\n": return s + "\n" return s
def factors_of(number): """Get the factors of a given number. :param number: The number for which the factors will be obtained. :type number: int :rtype: list[int] :raise: TypeError """ if type(number) is not int: raise TypeError("Factors may only be acquired for an integer.") ...
def string(x, n): """Convert a float, x, to a string with n significant figures. This function returns a decimal string representation of a float to a specified number of significant figures. >>> create_string(9.80665, 3) '9.81' >>> create_string(0.0120076, 3) '0.0120' >>> create_string(100000, 5) '100...