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def find_frame(buffer): """ Finds the next MP3 frame header. @param bytearray buffer Bytes from an MP3 file. @return int The index in the buffer where the frame was found, or -1 if not found. """ try: synchs = [buffer.find(b'\xFF\xFA'), buffer.find(b'\xFF\xFB')] return min(x for x in synch...
def mac_str_to_tuple(mac): """ Convert 'xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx' MAC address string to a tuple of integers. Example: mac_str_to_tuple('00:01:02:03:04:05') == (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) """ return tuple(int(d, 16) for d in mac.split(':'))
def sub_base(k,base): """ If base is a list of sorted integers [i_1,...,i_R] then sub_base returns a list with the k^th element removed. Note that k=0 removes the first element. There is no test to see if k is in the range of the list. """ n = len(base) if n == 1: return([]) if ...
def logical_xor(a, b, unsafe=False): """logical xor without the bloat of numpy.logical_xor could be substituted with numpy.logical_xor !important: if unsafe is set to True, a and b are not checked. This improves speed but is risky. expects integers [0,1] or bools """ if not unsafe: ...
def bytes2human(n, format="%(value)i%(symbol)s"): """ >>> bytes2human(10000) '9K' >>> bytes2human(100001221) '95M' """ symbols = ('B', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y') prefix = {} for i, s in enumerate(symbols[1:]): prefix[s] = 1 << (i+1)*10 for symbol in reversed(...
def simple_chewrec_func(data, rec, arg): """ Callback for record chewing. """ if rec is None: return 1 return 0
def area_triangle(base, height): """ .. math:: area = \\frac{base * height}{2.0} Parameters ---------- base: float length of the base of the triangle height: float height of the triangle Returns ------- area: float area of the triangle """ ...
def find_word_in_turn(dialogue, turn_id, value, start_idx, end_idx): """ find non-cat slot value in turn. return List[(turn_id, frame_id, key)] """ assert isinstance(value, str) frames = dialogue["turns"][turn_id]["frames"] res = [] for frame_id, frame in enumerate(frames): for ...
def fibonacci(n): """Return a list with the first `n` fibonacci numbers""" if n == 1: return 1 elif n == 2: return 2 else: return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2)
def separa_palavras(frase): """[A funcao recebe uma frase e devolve uma lista das palavras dentro da frase] Arguments: frase {[str]} -- [Uma frase] Returns: [lista] -- [Retorna uma lista de palavras dentro da frase recebida] """ return frase.split()
def get_model_var_scope(module_scope, model_name): """ Assembly Module Scope Name and model scope name """ model_var_scope = module_scope + "_" + model_name return model_var_scope
def name_from_url(url): """ Parses a URL in REST format where the last component is the object name""" return url.split('/')[-1]
def dictToHashTuple(baseDict): """super inefficient and explicit for now""" return tuple( (k, str(baseDict[k]), str(id((baseDict[k])))) for k in sorted(baseDict.keys())) # return ", ".join(tuple(k + "=" + str(baseDict[k]) for k in sorted(baseDict.keys())))
def thankyou(contributor): """End""" #form = ReusableForm(request.form) #print(form.errors) #if request.method == 'POST': # expertiseLevel = request.form['expertiseLevel'] #if form.validate(): # return redirect(url_for('description', contributor=name)) return("THANK YOU, ...
def g_speed(parameters, actual_speed): """returns a speed from a g-code""" # default values speed = actual_speed # parse text params = parameters.split(' ') for param in pa...
def clean(string_value): """Standardizes string values for lookup by removing case and special characters and spaces. Args: string_value (str): The lookup key to be transformed. Returns: str: The original value, but lowercase and without spaces, underscores or dashes. """ return st...
def reached_minimum_node_size(data, min_node_size): """ Purpose: Determine if the node contains at most the minimum number of data points Input : Data array and minimum node size Output : True if minimum size has been reached, else False """ if len(data) <= min_node_size: ...
def ParseKey(algorithm, key_length, key_type, messages): """Generate a keyspec from the given (unparsed) command line arguments. Args: algorithm: (str) String mnemonic for the DNSSEC algorithm to be specified in the keyspec; must be a value from AlgorithmValueValuesEnum. key_length: (int) The key l...
def limpiar_extremos(texto): """Quita los espacios presentes al inicio y al final de una cadena de texto. :param texto: (str) Cadena de texto de entrada. :return: (str) Cadena de texto sin espacios en el inicio y en el final. """ return texto[::-1].rstrip()[::-1].rstrip()
def partition(pred, iterable): """ Returns tuple of allocated and unallocated systems :param pred: status predicate :type pred: function :param iterable: machine data :type iterable: list :returns: ([allocated], [unallocated]) :rtype: tuple .. code:: def is_allocated(d): ...
def has_loops(path): """Returns True if this path has a loop in it, i.e. if it visits a node more than once. Returns False otherwise.""" visited = {} for node in path: if node not in visited: visited[node] = 0 else: return True return False
def eps(i, N): """Dispersion.""" i=i+1 #THIS IS SO THE DISPERSION IS THE SAME AS IN mathematica return -1 + (2/(N+1) * i)
def resolve_multi_input_change_ranges(input_change_ranges_list): """For AGGREGATE_LAYERS such as Add, the different inputs have different change ranges. For the change ranges, take the largest range over all input ranges: e.g. [ [(1,3), (4,6)], [(2,4), (4,5)] ] -> [(1,4), (3,6)] input1 -^ ...
def col_to_str(agg, col, tab, table_names, N=1): """ transform Agg Column Table to str Args: agg(str): col(str): tab(str): table_names(dict): N(int): Default is 1 Returns: str Rsises: NULL """ _col = col.replace(' ', '_') tab = ''.join(tab) if agg...
def get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce): """ Extracts encrypted payment id from extra :param extra_nonce: :return: """ if 9 != len(extra_nonce): raise ValueError("Nonce size mismatch") if 0x1 != extra_nonce[0]: raise ValueError("Nonce payment type invali...
def function_merge_two_dicts(x, y): """Given two dicts, merge them into a new dict as a shallow copy.""" z = x.copy() z.update(y) return(z)
def check_puppet_class(rec): """ Checks if the given file is a puppet class :param rec: file path :return: check result """ return rec.lower().endswith(".pp")
def pad_locs(book,loc_length): """ Pad location keys as necessary """ book_new = {} for key,value in book.items(): pad = loc_length - len(key) # how much we need to pad newkey=key while pad > 0: newkey = newkey[0] + "0" + newkey[1:] pad-=1 ...
def remove_quantopian_imports(code: str) -> str: """ we implement the algorithm api inside pylivetrader. the quantopian api is removed. :param code: :return: """ result = [] skip_next_line = False for line in code.splitlines(): if "import" in line and "\\" in line: ...
def filt_by_filetype(filetypes, value): """ filt the urls of filetypes """ for ftype in filetypes: if value.endswith(ftype): return True return False
def get_bytes(count, ignore): """ unittest patch for get_rnd_bytes (ID2TLib.Utility.py) :param count: count of requested bytes :param ignore: <not used> :return: a count of As """ return b'A' * count
def key_exists(dictionary, key): """Tests if a key exists in a dictionary Arguments: dictionary {dict} -- The dictionary to test key {str} -- The key to test Returns: bool -- `True` if the key exists in the dictionary """ exists = dictionary.get(key, None) retu...
def unbox_usecase2(x): """ Expect a list of tuples """ res = 0 for v in x: res += len(v) return res
def recall(cm): """The ratio of correct positive predictions to the total positives examples. This is also called the true positive rate.""" return cm[1][1]/(cm[1][1] + cm[1][0])
def get_lr(lr, total_epochs, steps_per_epoch, lr_step, gamma): """get_lr""" lr_each_step = [] total_steps = steps_per_epoch * total_epochs lr_step = [i * steps_per_epoch for i in lr_step] for i in range(total_steps): if i < lr_step[0]: lr_each_step.append(lr) elif i < lr...
def result(result): """ Prints results in a specific color """ if result == "conditional": return "[ " + "(!) WARNING (!)" + " ]" else: if result: return "[ " + "(#) PASS (#)" + " ]" else: return "[ " + "<!!> FAILURE <!!>" + " ]"
def get_api_name(intfspec): """Given an interface specification return an API name for it""" if len(intfspec) > 3: name = intfspec[3] else: name = intfspec[0].split('.')[-1] return name
def map_reputation_to_score(reputation: str) -> int: """Map reputation as string to it's score as integer representation :param reputation: The reputation as str :type reputation: ``str`` :return: the score integer value :rtype: ``int`` """ reputation_map = { 'unknown': 0, ...
def getGuids(fileList): """ extracts the guids from the file list """ guids = [] # loop over all files for thisfile in fileList: guids.append(str(thisfile.getAttribute("ID"))) return guids
def list2map(listoffilenames, delimiter): """ convert a list to a map :param listoffilenames: list of filenames :param delimiter: common separator used in filenames :return: map/dictionary of list with key of filename before delimiter and value of complete filename """ return dict(map(lambd...
def asciify(string): """Returns a string encoded as ascii""" return string.encode('ascii')
def time_periods_in_epoch(epoch): """ Args: epoch (int): the Unix-time epoch to extract time periods from. Returns: tuple: A tuple of ints (days, hours, mins) in the epoch. """ epoch = epoch // 60 mins = epoch % 60 epoch = epoch // 60 hours = epoch % 24 epoch = epoch...
def find_letter_grade(grade: float) -> str: """ Grading Scale - 89.50 - 100 = A \n 88.50 - 89.49 = B+ \n 79.50 - 88.49 = B \n 78.50 - 79.49 = C+ \n 69.50 - 78.49 = C \n 68.50 - 69.49 = D+ \n 59.50 - 68.49 = D \n 00.00 - 59.50 = F ...
def calculate_uncertainty(terms, rho=0.): """ Generically calculates the uncertainty of a quantity that depends on multiple *terms*. Each term is expected to be a 2-tuple containing the derivative and the uncertainty of the term. Correlations can be defined via *rho*. When *rho* is a numner, all correla...
def ema(values, n): """Calculates actual value of exponential moving average of given series with certain length. :param values: list of floats :param n: int ema length :return: float actual ema value """ ema_list = [] sma = sum(values) / n multiplier = 2 / (n + 1) # EMA(current) =...
def courses_to_take(input): """ Time complexity: O(n) (we process each course only once) Space complexity: O(n) (array to store the result) """ # Normalize the dependencies, using a set to track the # dependencies more efficiently course_with_deps = {} to_take = [] for course, deps in input.items(): ...
def is_payload_list_pages(payload: bytes) -> bool: """Checks if payload is a list of UsmPage which has a signature of '@UTF' at the beginning.""" if len(payload) < 4: return False return payload[:4] == bytes("@UTF", "UTF-8")
def exchangeRows(M, r1, r2): """Intercambia las filas r1 y r2 de M""" M[r1], M[r2] = M[r2], M[r1] return M
def suggested_filter(sensor: str) -> str: """Suggested sensors.""" filt = { "serial": "last", "overall_state": "last", "batter_soc": "last", "total_load": "step", }.get(sensor) if filt: return filt if sensor.startswith("total_"): return "last" if s...
def isValidWord(word, hand, wordList): """ Returns True if word is in the wordList and is entirely composed of letters in the hand. Otherwise, returns False. Does not mutate hand or wordList. word: string hand: dictionary (string -> int) wordList: list of lowercase strings """ i...
def crawl_dictionary(dictionary, parent, parameter, inserted=False): """ Recursively look for a given parent within a potential dictionary of dictionaries. If the parent is found, insert the new parameter and update the 'inserted' flag. Return both the updated dictionary and inserted flag. :param dic...
def _word_badness(word): """ Assign a heuristic to possible outputs from Morphy. Minimizing this heuristic avoids incorrect stems. """ if word.endswith('e'): return len(word) - 2 elif word.endswith('ess'): return len(word) - 10 elif word.endswith('ss'): return len(wor...
def check_set_number(value, typ, default=None, minimum=None, maximum=None): """ Checks if a value is instance of type and lies within permissive_range if given. """ if value is None: return default if not isinstance(value, typ): try: value = typ(value) except: ...
def get_pathname_from_url(url): """Get the pathname from a URL. Args: url (str): URL. Returns: str: Pathname of the URL. """ return url[:url.rfind('/') + 1:]
def sizify(value): """ Simple kb/mb/gb size snippet for templates: {{ product.file.size|sizify }} """ if value < 512000: value = value / 1024.0 ext = 'kb' elif value < 4194304000: value = value / 1048576.0 ext = 'mb' else: value = value / 1073741824.0...
def corrected_components(x): """ :return: the components x, negated if both components are negative """ if x[0] < 0 and x[1] < 0: return -x return x
def select_keys(d, keys): """ >>> d = {'foo': 52, 'bar': 12, 'baz': 98} >>> select_keys(d, ['foo']) {'foo': 52} """ return {k:d[k] for k in keys}
def subnet4(ip_addresses, max_address_bits=32): """ Takes an iterable sequence of positive integers. Returns a tuple consisting of the minimum subnet address and netmask. The subnet is calculated based on the received set of IP addresses. Examples of usage: # 10.0.0.0/21 >>> subnet4(range...
def mean(l): """ Returns the mean value of the given list """ sum = 0 for x in l: sum = sum + x return sum / float(len(l))
def get_version(diff_file, ix=True): """Determine the product version from the diff file name. param ix denotes if the diff file was generated by APIx or CLIx """ split_ver = diff_file.split("/")[-1].split("-") if "-comp.yaml" in diff_file: return split_ver[0] else: return f"{spl...
def get_row_sql(row): """Function to get SQL to create column from row in PROC CONTENTS.""" postgres_type = row['postgres_type'] if postgres_type == 'timestamp': postgres_type = 'text' return row['name'].lower() + ' ' + postgres_type
def equal(* vals): """Returns True if all arguments are equal""" if len(vals) < 2: return True a = vals[0] for b in vals[1:]: if a != b: return False return True
def alpha_adj(color, alpha=0.25): """ Adjust alpha of color. """ return [color[0], color[1], color[2], alpha]
def discounted_columns_pairs(cashflow_columns, prefix, suffix): """ Computes a dictionary with the undiscounted version of columns as keys and the discounted version as values :param cashflow_columns: list undiscounted cashflow columns :param prefix: str prefix used to mark discounted columns ...
def rescale_to_max_value(max_value, input_list): """ Rescale each value inside input_list into a target range of 0 to max_value """ scale_factor = max_value / float(max(input_list)) # Multiply each item by the scale_factor input_list_rescaled = [int(x * scale_factor) for x in input_list] return inpu...
def binary_search(items, target): """O(log n).""" low = 0 high = len(items) - 1 while low <= high: mid = (low + high) // 2 if items[mid] == target: return mid elif items[mid] < target: low = mid + 1 elif items[mid] > target: high = mi...
def auto_id(index: int, total: int) -> str: """Generate ID property for sentence Arguments: index {int} -- sentence index in content total {int} -- total number of sentences in content Returns: str -- sentence id """ pad = len(str(total)) template = '{{0:{0}d}} of {{1}}...
def trailing_stop_loss(last, higher, percentage=3): """ Trailing stop loss function. Receives structure with: - Last price. - Entry point x. - Exit percentage [0.1-99.9] Returns true when triggered. """ if last <= higher * (1 - (percentage * 0.01)): ret...
def match(v1, v2, nomatch=-1, incomparables=None, start=0): """ Return a vector of the positions of (first) matches of its first argument in its second. Parameters ---------- v1: array_like Values to be matched v2: array_like Values to be matched against nomatch: int ...
def reverse_only_alnum(s): """reverse only alnums leaving special charactes in place""" return len(s) != 0 and reverse_only_alnum(s[1:]) + s[0] or s
def _im_func(f): """Wrapper to get at the underlying function belonging to a method. Python 2 is slightly different because classes have "unbound methods" which wrap the underlying function, whereas on Python 3 they're just functions. (Methods work the same way on both versions.) """ # "im_func...
def pvr(green, red): """Normalized Difference 550/650 Photosynthetic vigour ratio boosted with Numba See: https://www.indexdatabase.de/db/i-single.php?id=484 """ return (green - red) / (green + red)
def _class_hasattr(instance, attr): """ Helper function for checking if `instance.__class__` has an attribute Parameters ---------- instance : obj instance to check attr : str attribute name Returns ------- bool """ return hasattr(instance.__class__, attr)
def readable_mem(mem): """ :param mem: An integer number of bytes to convert to human-readable form. :return: A human-readable string representation of the number. """ for suffix in ["", "K", "M", "G", "T"]: if mem < 10000: return "{}{}".format(int(mem), suffix) mem /= 10...
def cipher(text, shift, encrypt=True): """ This function applies the Caesar cipher, which is a simple and well-known encryption technique, on text input. Each letter in the text is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. Parameters ---------- text: Th...
def sequential_search(a, value): """ Searches a value in a list. Return the index if found, otherwise returns <None>. """ for i in range(len(a)): # If found the value if (a[i] == value): return i return None
def type_to_str(type_object) -> str: """convert a type object to class path in str format Args: type_object: type Returns: class path """ cls_name = str(type_object) assert cls_name.startswith("<class '"), 'illegal input' cls_name = cls_name[len("<class '"):] assert cls_na...
def sse_pack(event_id: int, event: str, data: int, retry: str = "2000") -> str: """Pack data in Server-Sent Events (SSE) format""" return f"retry: {retry}\nid: {event_id}\nevent: {event}\ndata: {data}\n\n"
def _list_frame(value): """ Returns: list: Value converted to a list. """ try: return [value] if isinstance(value, (str, bytes)) else list(value) except TypeError: return [value]
def trapezint(f, a, b, n) : """ Just for testing - uses trapazoidal approximation from on f from a to b with n trapazoids """ output = 0.0 for i in range(int(n)): f_output_lower = f( a + i * (b - a) / n ) f_output_upper = f( a + (i + 1) * (b - a) / n ) output += (f_output...
def _to_time(integ, frac, n=32): """Return a timestamp from an integral and fractional part. Parameters: integ -- integral part frac -- fractional part n -- number of bits of the fractional part Retuns: timestamp """ return integ + float(frac)/2**n
def _find_header(md): """Find header markers """ mark = '<!-- end header -->' lines = md.splitlines() for n, line in enumerate(lines): if mark == line: return n return None
def percent_change(starting_point, current_point): """ Computes the percentage difference between two points :return: The percentage change between starting_point and current_point """ default_change = 0.00001 try: change = ((float(current_point) - starting_point) / abs(starting_point)) ...
def get_value(json_dict, key, default=""): """Try to fetch optional parameters from input json dict.""" try: return json_dict[key] except KeyError: return default
def _reg_str_comp(str1, str2): """Compare the float values in str1 and str2 and determine if they are equal. Returns True if they are the "same", False if different""" aux1 = str1.split() aux2 = str2.split() if not aux1[0] == aux2[0] == "@value": # This line does not need to be compared ...
def af_rotation(xfm90, xf0, xf90, xf180): """ takes the fiducial centers measured in the x direction at -90, 0, 90, and 180 degrees and returns the offset in x and z from the center of rotation, as well as the unrotated x positon of the fiducial marker. the x offset is not expected to vary between ...
def normalize(val, minval, maxval): """Scale a value between 0 and 1.""" if val >= maxval: return 1 elif val <= minval: return 0 normed = float(val - minval) / float(maxval - minval) return normed
def get_supported_os(scheduler): """ Return a tuple of the os supported by parallelcluster for the specific scheduler. :param scheduler: the scheduler for which we want to know the supported os :return: a tuple of strings of the supported os """ return ("alinux" if scheduler == "awsbatch" else ...
def build_dict(key_list, value): """ Build a hierarchical dictionary with a single element from the list of keys and a value. :param key_list: List of dictionary element keys. :param value: Key value. :return: dictionary """ temp_dict = {} if key_list: key = key_list.pop() ...
def map_items_to_parent(items, parents): """Groups all items into a list based on thier respective parent ex: pages have request, runs have pages """ item_lists = {} if len(parents) > 0: pk = parents.values()[0].pk for p_id in parents: item_lists[p_id] = [] for i...
def scaleMatrix(x, y, z): """Generate scale matrix x,y,z -- scale vector """ S = [ [x,0.,0.,0.], [0.,y,0.,0.], [0.,0.,z,0.], [0.,0.,0.,1.] ] return S
def flatten(l, ltypes=(list, tuple)): """ Flattens an arbitrarily large list or tuple Apparently very fast Pulled from online >> https://rightfootin.blogspot.com/2006/09/more-on-python-flatten.html Author: Mike C. Fletcher, Distribution: BasicTypes library. """ ltype = type(l) l ...
def _annotate_bookmark(label, bookmark=None): """ Annotate a bookmark indicator onto the type indicator of a bucket or prefix """ if not bookmark: return label return '\x1b[33m${}\x1b[0m {}'.format(bookmark, label)
def _transform(command, *args): """Apply command's transformation function (if any) to given arguments. Arguments: command -- the command description dict *args -- command arguments """ if "value_transform" in command: return command["value_transform"](*args) return args if len(args...
def path(y): """Equation: x = a(y-h)^2 + k""" a = 110.0 / 160.0 ** 2 x = a * y ** 2 + 0.0 return x, y
def array_index_to_idx(i: int, idxpos0: int): """ Converts a nucleotide index to an 0-included array index :param i: The array index :param idxpos0: The start index :return: The index of the element in the array >>> array_index_to_idx(5, 5) 10 >>> array_index_to_idx(209, -200) 10 ...
def lowercase_first_string_letter(v:str): """Transform a string to lowercase first letter. Args: v (str): String value to convert Returns: str: Lowercase first letter of v """ return v[0].lower() + v[1:]
def whitespace_tokenize(text): """Basic whitespace cleaning and splitting on a piece of text.""" text = text.strip() return text.split() if text else []
def serialize_mc(analysis, type): """serialised function for the Monte Carlo Analysis""" return { 'id': None, 'type': type, 'attributes': { 'window': analysis.get('window', None), 'mc_number': analysis.get('mc_number', None), 'bin_number': analysis.get...
def get_docker_networks(data, state, labels=None): """Get list of docker networks.""" network_list = [] network_names = [] if not labels: labels = {} for platform in data: if "docker_networks" in platform: for docker_network in platform["docker_networks"]: ...