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def remove_nullchars(block): """Strips NULL chars taking care of bytes alignment.""" data = block.lstrip(b'\00') padding = b'\00' * ((len(block) - len(data)) % 8) return padding + data
def isPalindrome(x): """ Take integer number and determine if palindrome. :type x: int :rtype: bool """ if x < 0: return False # convert to string x = str(x) if x[-1] == '0' and len(x) > 1: return False if x == x[::-1]: return True return False
def read_file(file_path): """ There are problems with pd.read_csv() for the retail.csv that's why this implementation. :param file_path: path to file :return: List of transactions with items """ dataset = [] with open(file_path, 'r') as f: transactions = f.readlines() for trans...
def b2u(string): """ bytes to unicode """ if isinstance(string, bytes): return string.decode('utf-8') return string
def flatten_dictionary(nested_dict, separator): """Flattens a nested dictionary. New keys are concatenations of nested keys with the `separator` in between. """ flat_dict = {} for key, val in nested_dict.items(): if isinstance(val, dict): new_flat_dict = flatten_dictionary(val,...
def select_params(params): """ Grabs just the necessary keys from params """ return { 'Bucket': params['Bucket'], 'NotificationConfiguration': params['NotificationConfiguration'] }
def curl_field_vector(x, y, z, px, py, pz): """calculate a 3D velocity field using vector curl noise""" eps = 1.0e-4 offset = 100.0 def deriv(a1, a2): return (a1 - a2) / (2.0 * eps) # x_dx = deriv(px(x + eps, y, z), px(x - eps, y, z)) x_dy = deriv(px(x, y + eps, z), px(x, y - eps, z))...
def hashable_key(key): """ Convert the key from couch into something hasable. Mostly, just need to make it a tuple and remove the special {} value. """ return tuple('{}' if item == {} else item for item in key)
def MathMLExtraction(s): """ Takes a MathML expression as string, returns the last mn or mo value. To-do: @@ this is a very rough implementation based on string operations. Should have parsed the mathML :param s: mathML string with mo or mn components :return: the value of the last mn or mo elemen...
def links(links_title, links=None, **kwargs): """ A section of the list. Please see 'link'. :param links_title: A title of the section. :param links: list of the links :param kwargs: additional links defined is simplified form: links(..., home="Go home", index="Main page") """...
def test_vertically(board: list) -> bool: """ test vertically """ i = 0 while i < 9: col = [] for row in board: col.append(row[i]) if sorted(col) != [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]: return False i += 1 return True
def remove_trailings(input_string): """ Remove duplicated spaces. """ output_string = " ".join(input_string.split()) return output_string
def generatePercentage (frequency, base_parameter): """Function that generate a frequency percentage and includes one global variable that determines the proportionate of each frequency.""" # for each item of the function input list that is the incedent of a particular result, turn # i...
def dict_from_list(keys, values): """ Generate a dictionary from a list of keys and values. :param keys: A list of keys. :param values: A list of values. :returns: dict Example:: >>> bpy.dict_from_list(['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2, 3]) {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} """ return di...
def parse_requirements(filename): """ load requirements from a pip requirements file """ lines = (line.strip() for line in open(filename)) return [line for line in lines if line and not line.startswith("#")]
def number_filter(value, fmt="{:,.0f}"): """ Format numbers, default format is integer with commas """ return fmt.format(float(value))
def song_has_info(db_session, song_id): """Check to see if a portion of the table is empty.""" try: c = db_session.cursor() c.execute("""SELECT 1 FROM %s WHERE song_id = ? LIMIT 1""" % 'songs', [song_id]) result = c.fetchone() #db_session.commit() c.close() if res...
def portmerge(current, new): """Merge ports Parameters ---------- current : str or List Current set of ports Returns: str or List The list will be a sorted unique set of ports """ if isinstance(current, str): return current if isinstance(new, str): ...
def load_json_file(infile): """Read file. Strip out lines that begin with '//'.""" lines = [] for line in infile: if not line.lstrip().startswith('//'): lines.append(line) content = ''.join(lines) return content
def shorten(text, length, placeholder): """ Truncate *text* to a maximum *length* (if necessary), indicating truncation with the given *placeholder*. The maximum *length* must be longer than the length of the *placeholder*. Behaviour is slightly different than :py:func:`textwrap.shorten` which is ...
def find_data_path(bone_name_list, data_path): """find bone_name from from data_path""" for x in bone_name_list: if data_path == 'pose.bones["' + x + '"].location': return True, x return False, ""
def flip_bit(bit): """ :param bit: '0' or '1' :return: '1' or '0', respectively """ return str(1 - int(bit))
def try_decode(obj: bytes, encoding="utf-8"): """ Try decode given bytes with encoding (default utf-8) :return: Decoded bytes to string if succeeded, else object itself """ try: rc = obj.decode(encoding=encoding) except AttributeError: rc = obj return rc.strip()
def get_is_head_of_word(naive_tokens, sequence_tokens): """ Return a list of flags whether the token is head(prefix) of naively split tokens ex) naive_tokens: ["hello.", "how", "are", "you?"] sequence_tokens: ["hello", ".", "how", "are", "you", "?"] => [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0] *...
def castable_to_int(s): """ Return True if the string `s` can be interpreted as an integer """ try: int(s) except ValueError: return False else: return True
def offset_for_stacking(items, offset): """ Remove offset items from the end and copy out items from the start of the list to offset to the original length. """ if offset < 1: return items return [items[0] for _ in range(offset)] + items[:-offset]
def get_thresholds(col,act_threshold=0.995,attr_threshold=0.99): """ Defines a custom threshold function """ if col =='activity': return act_threshold else: return attr_threshold
def init_actions_(service, args): """ this needs to returns an array of actions representing the depencies between actions. Looks at ACTION_DEPS in this module for an example of what is expected """ # some default logic for simple actions return { 'test': ['install'], 'test2...
def get_rate_units(units, time_units, deriv=1): """ Return a string for rate units given units for the variable and time units. Parameters ---------- units : str Units of a given variable. time_units : str Time units. deriv : int If 1, provide the units of the first ...
def add_column(content, col_index, col_info=[]): """ From the position of the cursor add a column Arguments: - the table content, a list of list of strings: - First dimension: the columns - Second dimensions: the column's content - cursor index for col - op...
def compare_rrs(expected, got): """ Compare lists of RR sets, throw exception if different. """ for rr in expected: if rr not in got: raise Exception("expected record '%s'" % rr.to_text()) for rr in got: if rr not in expected: raise Exception("unexpected record '%s'" ...
def tableau_string(text): """Transforms to a string representation in Tableau """ value = repr(text) if isinstance(text, str): return value[1:] return value
def variance_covariance(data, population_variance=False): """ Returns the Variance-Covariance matrix for ``data``. From: http://www.python-forum.org/pythonforum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=17441 """ N = len(data) # number of vectors D = len(data[0]) # dimensions per vector if population_variance: ...
def human_friendly_temp(my_temperature_f): """Rounds a decimal fahrenheit temperature to the nearest whole degree, adds degree symbol""" degree_sign = u"\N{DEGREE SIGN}" return f"{round(my_temperature_f)} {degree_sign}F"
def _transform_column(raw, type_overrides): """helper function to facilitate converting specs to SQL """ output = {} output['name'] = raw['field'] output['type'] = type_overrides.get(raw['type'], raw['type']) return output
def calc_spiral_size(number): """ Tries to calculate the maximum size of the spiral. """ size = 1 found = False while not found: if (size * size) < number: size += 1 else: found = True return size
def getQStr(dateStr) : """ Converts a date in YYYYMMDD format to YYYY/QTRn/ where n is the quarter number from 1 to 4." """ return dateStr[:4] + '/QTR' + str((int(dateStr[4:6])+2) // 3) + '/'
def _DoRemapping(element, map): """If |element| then remap it through |map|. If |element| is iterable then each item will be remapped. Any elements not found will be removed.""" if map is not None and element is not None: if not callable(map): map = map.get # Assume it's a dict, otherwise a callabl...
def GetLapicVersionFields(reg_val): """ Helper function for DoLapicDump that prints the fields of the version register. Params: reg_val: int - the value of the version register to print Returns: string showing the fields """ lvt_num = (reg_val >> 16) + 1 ...
def get_head(phrase): """Retrieve a phrase head.""" src, tgt, rela = phrase if type(tgt) == int: return tgt else: return get_head(tgt)
def teorijska_hrapavost(posmak, radijus_alata): """ """ return posmak**2./8./radijus_alata
def cmp(x, y): # from: https://portingguide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/comparisons.html """ Replacement for built-in function cmp that was removed in Python 3 Compare the two objects x and y and return an integer according to the outcome. The return value is negative if x < y, zero if x == y and str...
def round_blend_step(step): """ get the blendshape weight value :param step: :return: """ return int(step * 1000) / 1000.0
def get_supported_os(scheduler): """ Return a tuple of the os supported by parallelcluster for the specific scheduler. :param scheduler: the scheduler for which we want to know the supported os :return: a tuple of strings of the supported os """ return "alinux" if scheduler == "awsbatch" else "...
def getStatus(sig, det_status): """ Determine a signal's detection status based on the status of its detectors Parameters ---------- sig : dict | (required) A signal record dict generated from a Knack.View instance det_status : dict | (required) A lookup dictionary gener...
def xgcd(a, b): """ Extended Euclid GCD algorithm. Return (x, y, g) : a * x + b * y = gcd(a, b) = g. """ if a == 0: return 0, 1, b if b == 0: return 1, 0, a px, ppx = 0, 1 py, ppy = 1, 0 while b: q = a // b a, b = b, a % b x = ppx - q * px ...
def cumulativeMass(listOfPlanets): """ Calculates the total mass of all given masses @param listOfMasses: A list that contains all the different masses @return totalMass: >>> lop = list() >>> lop.append(Planet(1, 500, 0, numpy.array([5, 7, 3]), 0)) >>> lop.append(Planet(2, 600, 0, nump...
def exact_matches(data_1, data_2, match_fields): """ Identifies exact and non-exact matches between data sets. """ nonexact_1 = {} nonexact_2 = {} exact_pairs = [] redundant = {} for key, record in data_1.items(): record_hash = hash(tuple(record[f] for f in match_fields)) redun...
def flatten(ls): """flatten a list one level >>> flatten([[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] """ return [v for sub in ls for v in sub]
def normaliseFrequency(f, timespan): """Convert a frequency in the units of the data into normalised frequency. Useful for computing input arguments in {high|low}Pass() Inputs: f (float) Frequency in, e.g, Hz timespace (float) Range of data in , eg, seconds. This is the time ...
def merge_two_lists(t1, t2): """ Merge two tuples of lists Args: t1: the tuple of the first lists t2: the tuple of the second lists Returns: a new tuple of the merged lists """ a1, b1 = t1 a2, b2 = t2 return a1 + a2, b1 + b2
def convolution_math(in_features, filter_size, out_features): """ Convolution math: Implement how parameters scale as a function of feature maps and filter size in convolution vs depthwise separable convolution. Args: in_features: number of input features filter_size: size of the filter out_featu...
def get_sec(time_str): """Get Seconds from time.""" h, m, s = time_str.split(':') return int(h) * 3600 + int(m) * 60 + float(s)
def _normalize_activity_share_format(share): """ Convert the input share format to the internally format expected by FTS3 {"A": 1, "B": 2} => [{"A": 1}, {"B": 2}] [{"A": 1}, {"B": 2}] => [{"A": 1}, {"B": 2}] """ if isinstance(share, list): return share new_share = list() for key,...
def is_empty_line(line: str) -> bool: """ Tell if a line is empty. Arguments: line: The line to check. Returns: True if the line is empty or composed of blanks only, False otherwise. """ return not line.strip()
def validate_input_command(input_val): """Validates that the Command line includes numbers""" val = [input_val[0]] if input_val[0].upper() == 'B': for i in input_val[1:-1]: try: val.append(int(i)) except ValueError: print('Parameters must ...
def get_job_def(env_filename, args, sig_owners): """Returns the job definition given the env_filename and the args.""" return { 'scenario': 'kubernetes_e2e', 'args': ['--env-file=%s' % env_filename] + args, 'sigOwners': sig_owners or ['UNNOWN'], # Indicates that this job definiti...
def create_tweet_history_msg(tweet_content: str) -> str: """ Create history message based on tweet content. Arguments: tweet_content (str): Content string of the tweet. Returns: str: Single line log message for the tweet. Log messages should be single line for readability a...
def choose_index(keys, df): """ Chooses key from a list of keys. Order of priority: 1) shortest length 2) has "id" in some form in name of an attribute 3) has attribute furthest to the left in table Arguments: keys (list[set[str]]) : list of keys to choose from df (pd.DataFrame)...
def _get_pipeline_configs_for_project(project_id, data): """ Given a project id, return a list of associated pipeline configurations. Based on the Shotgun cache data, generates a list of project root locations. These are then compared (case insensitively) against the given path and if it is determi...
def calc(x, y, serial): """ Find the fuel cell's rack ID, which is its X coordinate plus 10. Begin with a power level of the rack ID times the Y coordinate. Increase the power level by the value of the grid serial number (your puzzle input). Set the power level to itself multiplied by the rack I...
def get_detection_rate(stats): """Get detection rate as string.""" return f'{stats["malicious"]}/{sum(stats.values())}'
def trunc(x, y, w, h): """Truncates x and y coordinates to live in the (0, 0) to (w, h) Args: x: the x-coordinate of a point y: the y-coordinate of a point w: the width of the truncation box h: the height of the truncation box. """ return min(max(x, 0), w - 1), min...
def triplets_with_sum(number): """ Get all triplets """ result = [] for _a in range(1, number - 1): if _a ** 2 % (number - _a) == 0: if (number - _a + (_a ** 2) // (number - _a)) % 2 == 0: _c = (number - _a + (_a ** 2) // (number - _a)) // 2 _b...
def adjusted_r2(ord_r2, sample_size, n_of_feat): """ This function calcualted the adjusted R-squared value from the ordinary R-squared value reported from sklearn """ adj_r2 = 1-(1-ord_r2)*(sample_size-1)/(sample_size-n_of_feat-1) return adj_r2
def sigmoid(x): """Numerically-stable sigmoid function.""" import math if x >= 0: z = math.exp(-x) return 1 / (1 + z) else: z = math.exp(x) return z / (1 + z)
def update_dict(old_data, new_data): """ Overwrites old usa_ids, descriptions, and abbreviation with data from the USA contacts API """ old_data['usa_id'] = new_data.get('usa_id') if new_data.get('description') and not old_data.get('description'): old_data['description'] = new_data.get(...
def scramble_soft(bits, seq): """Convert between type 4 and type 5 soft bits""" return bits ^ (seq * 0xFF)
def calc_elo(elo, true, expected): """ Calculates the increase/decrease in ELO, with a K value of 32. """ return elo + 32 * (true - expected)
def summary_ranges(nums): """ :type nums: List[int] :rtype: List[str] """ res = [] if len(nums) == 1: return [str(nums[0])] i = 0 while i < len(nums): num = nums[i] while i+1 < len(nums) and nums[i+1] - nums[i] == 1: i += 1 if nums[i] != num: ...
def Lambda(zhub, IECedition=3): """ IEC length scale. Lambda = 0.7*min(Zhat,zhub) Where: Zhat = 30,60 for IECedition = 2,3, respectively. """ if IECedition <= 2: return 0.7 * min(30, zhub) return 0.7 * min(60, zhub)
def get_num_species(dim, q): """Return number of mixture species.""" return len(q) - (dim + 2)
def point_avg(points): """ Accepts a list of points, each with the same number of dimensions. NB. points can have more dimensions than 2 Returns a new point which is the center of all the points. """ dimensions = len(points[0]) new_center = [] for dimension in range(dimensions): ...
def parse_image_url(url): """ Parses a url continaing the image id to return the image id. """ # Check if it was a url or actual image id # eg: https://map.openaerialmap.org/#/.../59e62b9a3d6412ef7220a51f?_k=vy2p83 image_id = url.split("/")[-1].split("?")[0] return image_id
def is_lambda_reduce(mod): """check for the presence of the LambdReduce block used by the torch -> pytorch converter """ return 'LambdaReduce' in mod.__repr__().split('\n')[0]
def parse_vref_from_product(product): """ :param product: Product name (typically from satimg.parse_metadata_from_fn) :type product: str :return: vref_name: Vertical reference name :rtype: vref_name: str """ # sources for defining vertical references: # AW3D30: https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp...
def approx_second_derivative(f,x,h): """ Numerical differentiation by finite differences. Uses central point formula to approximate second derivative of function. Args: f (function): function definition. x (float): point where second derivative will be approximated h (float): step size for cen...
def atexit_shutdown_grace_period(grace_period=-1.0): """Return and optionally set the default worker cache shutdown grace period. This only affects the `atexit` behavior of the default context corresponding to :func:`trio_parallel.run_sync`. Existing and future `WorkerContext` instances are unaffected....
def _unescape_nl(text): """Convert escaped newline characters ``\\n`` back into newlines""" return str(text).replace('\\n', '\n')
def get_filename(url): """ get_filename(string) -> string extracts the filename from a given url """ pos = (url.rfind('/')+1) return url[pos:]
def compute_f1_score(precision, recall): """ Computes the F1-score between the precision and recall :param precision: float number :param recall: float number :return: The float corresponding to F1-score """ if precision == 0 and recall == 0: return 0 else: retu...
def url(endpoint, path): """append the provided path to the endpoint to build an url""" return f"{endpoint.rstrip('/')}/{path}"
def is_bool(s): """ Returns True if the given object has None type or False otherwise :param s: object :return: bool """ return isinstance(s, bool) or str(s).lower() in ['true', 'false']
def exc_msg_str(exception, default="") -> str: """ Extract the exception's message, or its str representation, or the default message, in order of priority. """ try: msg = exception.args[0] except (AttributeError, IndexError): msg = None if not msg or not isinstance(msg, str...
def batch_axis(input_shape): """Get the batch axis entry of an input shape. Parameters ---------- input_shape : tuple The data shape related to dataset. Returns ------- axis : int The batch axis entry of an input shape. """ idx = [i for i, s in enumerate(input_shape...
def convert_atid_to_key(atid_name_list): """Removes last letter from all strings in list.""" key_name_list = [atid_name[:-1] for atid_name in atid_name_list] return key_name_list
def except_or(f, exception, *default): """Catch Exception and Return Default.""" try: return f() except exception: if default: return default[0] return
def vectorize(dictionary, words): """ Converts a list of words into a list of frequency position numbers. Args: dictionary(dict): Dictionary containing the words in the vocabulary together with their frequency position. words(list): List of words that are to be converted. Re...
def files_have_same_point_format_id(las_files): """Returns true if all the files have the same points format id""" point_format_found = {las.header.point_format_id for las in las_files} return len(point_format_found) == 1
def single_number(integers): """ Naive version: Given a non-empty array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one. Runtime: O(n), Space: O(n) """ seen = set() for integer in integers: if integer in seen: seen.remove(integer) els...
def read_whole_file(filename: str) -> str: """ reads the whole file into a string, for example >>> read_whole_file("README.md").split("\\n")[2] '# Neural Semigroups' :param filename: a name of the file to read :returns: whole contents of the file """ with open(filename, "r", encoding=...
def flatten(list_, ltypes=(list, tuple)): """Flatten lists of list into a list.""" ltype = type(list_) list_ = list(list_) i = 0 while i < len(list_): while isinstance(list_[i], ltypes): if not list_[i]: list_.pop(i) i -= 1 break ...
def _calculate_step_sizes(x_size, y_size, num_chunks): """ Calculate the strides in x and y. Notes ----- Calculate the strides in x and y to achieve at least the `num_chunks` pieces. Direct copy from ccdproc: https://github.com/astropy/ccdproc/blob/b9ec64dfb59aac1d9ca500ad172c4eb31ec305f8/c...
def check_required_hash(md5_hash): """Check if the Md5 hash satisfies the required conditions""" # Check if MD5 hash starts with 5 zeroes if md5_hash.find('00000') == 0: return True return False
def get_hidden_state(cell_state): """ Get the hidden state needed in cell state which is possibly returned by LSTMCell, GRUCell, RNNCell or MultiRNNCell. Args: cell_state: a structure of cell state Returns: hidden_state: A Tensor """ if type(cell_state) is tuple: cell_state = cell_stat...
def _get_sentences_with_word_count(sentences, words): """ Given a list of sentences, returns a list of sentences with a total word count similar to the word count provided. """ word_count = 0 selected_sentences = [] # Loops until the word count is reached. for sentence in sentences: ...
def demo(x, y) -> bool: """ Demo function which prints output to console """ product = x * y if product < 10: return product * 2 else: return product
def kappa_no_prevalence_calc(overall_accuracy): """ Calculate Kappa no prevalence. :param overall_accuracy: overall accuracy :type overall_accuracy: float :return: Kappa no prevalence as float """ try: result = 2 * overall_accuracy - 1 return result except Exception: ...
def from_pairs(pairs): """ Implementation of ramda from_pairs Converts a list of pairs or tuples of pairs to a dict :param pairs: :return: """ return {k: v for k, v in pairs}
def factory_test_account(is_model=False): """JSON data to create TestAccount.""" test_accounts = { 'testAccounts': 'SS4BPS201,98901,ONE,SS4BPS Felecia,F,4732 Easy Street,,V9B 3V9,1998-04-30\nSS4BPS999,' + ('98989' if is_model else '') + ',TWO,SS4BPS Benjamin,M,308-2464 Crimson Vale,Penti...