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def say_again(s, exclaim): """ Returns the string 's' repeated 3 times. If exclaim is true, add exclamation marks. """ result = s + s + s # can also use "s * 3" which is faster (Why?) if exclaim: result = result + '!!!' return result
def sort_by_tc(events): """Sorts events by their rec_start_tc.""" events.sort(key=lambda e: (e.rec_start_tc.frames, e.track)) return events
def inOrderTestTreeNode(root): """ """ lst = [] if root is None: return lst if root.left is not None: lst.extend(inOrderTestTreeNode(root.left)) lst.append(root.data) if root.right is not None: lst.extend(inOrderTestTreeNode(root.right)) return lst
def _comment(string: str) -> str: """Return string as a comment.""" lines = [line.strip() for line in string.splitlines()] sep = "\n" return "# " + f"{sep}# ".join(lines)
def max_sub_array(nums): """ Returns the max subarray of the given list of numbers. Returns 0 if nums is None or an empty list. Time Complexity: O(n) Space Complexity: O(1) """ if nums == None: return 0 if len(nums) == 0: return 0 max_sum = 0 current...
def splitAndTrim(string, delimiter): """ split the string and remove all empty parts """ parts = string.split(delimiter) results = [] for item in parts: if len(item) == 0: continue results.append(item) return results
def to_xml_name(name): """Convert field name to tag-like name as used in QuickBase XML. >>> to_xml_name('This is a Field') 'this_is_a_field' >>> to_xml_name('800 Number') '_800_number' >>> to_xml_name('A & B') 'a___b' >>> to_xml_name('# of Whatevers') '___of_whatevers' """ ...
def unique_days_of_one_stream(input_dict: dict) -> set: """ This function takes a dictionary of stream ids with dates of each stream and makes a unique set of dates for all the stream ids :param dict input_dict: a dictionary of stream ids as keys with dates as values :return: a set of dates for all...
def make_unscored_output_diac(x_entropies, y_entropies, test_set, vocab_map1, vocab_map2): """ Append test items and their entropy values in two vector spaces. :param x_entropies: dictionary, mapping targets to entropy values :param y_entropies: dictionary, mapping targets to entropy values :pa...
def count_bags_dfs(graph, start): """DFS. `queue` contains (node, multiplier) tuples.""" total_bags = 0 queue = [(start, 1)] while len(queue): at, multiplier = queue.pop() total_bags += multiplier for next in graph[at].keys(): queue.append((next, multiplier * graph[at...
def get_device_hostnames(device_response): """Return a dictionary that maps device mac addresses to hostnames.""" return dict( zip( [value["mac"] for value in device_response["data"]], [value["hostname"] for value in device_response["data"]], ) )
def dfs_imp_list(g, s): """ Imperative Depth First Search for adjacency list :param g: the graph to visit. It is assumed the list only contains int data type. :type g: list(list(int)) :param s: the vertex to start from. :type s: int :return: list of visited vertices """ ...
def indent(t, indent=0, sep='\n'): # type: (str, int, str) -> str """Indent text.""" return sep.join(' ' * indent + p for p in t.split(sep))
def fcn_VR_FMS(r_div_R): """ Transversal velocity factor of FMS in Eq. (31) in [2] """ return (1/4.)*(3.*r_div_R - r_div_R**3.0 + 2.0)
def unreliable_test(test_fr, unacceptable_fr, test_runs, min_run): """Check for an unreliable test. A test should be added to the set of tests believed not to run reliably when it has more than min_run executions with a failure percentage greater than unacceptable_fr. """ return test_runs >= min_ru...
def keywords2tag(tag) : """ remove the last number in tag e.g. "span1" to "span" """ i = 0 for x in tag[::-1] : # reversed checking if x.isdigit(): i += 1 if i > 0 : return tag[:-i] else : return tag
def get_direction_sign(here, there): """Return sign (+1 or -1) required to move from here to there.""" return 1 if here < there else -1
def _get_dbg_fn(code): """ Create a wrapper for the python statements, that encodes the debugging logic for the decision tree. """ spacer_basic = ' ' # Create a function. wrapper_code = "def debug_fn(): \n" # For each line, add a tab in front and a newline at the end. upd_code = [...
def get_parameter_name(name): """ Gets parameter name from parameter key. """ return name[name.rfind(".") + 1 :]
def _conf_string_to_bool(conf_string: str): """Normally in Python all non empty strings convert to True. We want it to not be as easy to accidentally turn on a configuration flag, so we only treat the explicit string "true" as True. Casing doesn't matter. """ return conf_string.lower() == 'true'
def float_eq(__x: float, __y: float) -> bool: """ Function: float_eq Summary: returns if 2 float nums are equal Examples: >>> a = 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 >>> b = 0.3 >>> float_eq(a, b) >>> True Attributes: @param (__x): just a numbe...
def egcd(a,b): # a > b > 0 """ Extended great common divisor, returns x , y and gcd(a,b) so ax + by = gcd(a,b) """ if a%b==0: return (0,1,b) q=[] while a%b != 0: q.append(-1*(a//b)) (a,b)=(b,a%b) (a,b,gcd)=(1,q.pop(),b) while q:(a,b)=(b,b*q.pop()+a) retu...
def find_carg_coverages(carg_node_list, reference_coverage, coverages): """ Find CARG coverages by searching coverages for the ones with 1 in exactly the places carg requires it to be and nowhere else. e.g. CARG is in node_id 2, reference coverage is [0,1,2,3], CARG coverages are [0,0,1,X0], [0,0,1,0] but n...
def validate_dice_seed(dice, min_length): """ Validates dice data (i.e. ensures all digits are between 1 and 6). returns => <boolean> dice: <string> representing list of dice rolls (e.g. "5261435236...") """ if len(dice) < min_length: print("Error: You must provide at least {0} dice rol...
def bitdepth(name): """Converts the name of numpy.dtype (string) to bit-depth (string) Args: name (str): Supported types: ['uint8', 'uint16', 'float32'] Returns: str: The NSI equivalent of the datatype for a volume. Raise: TypeError: If requested type is not supported. ""...
def normalizeDuration(periodType, timeToElapse): """Returns number of days given periodType and timeToElapse""" if periodType == "weeks": return timeToElapse*7 if periodType == "months": return timeToElapse*30 return timeToElapse
def is_npy(filename): """ The first bytes are: x93NUMPY see: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/master/doc/neps/npy-format.rst """ from numpy.lib.format import MAGIC_PREFIX with open(filename, 'rb') as infile: return infile.read(6) == MAGIC_PREFIX
def standardizeCapitalization(input_string, algorithm): """ Converts title case words (e.g., ' The ') to lowercase e.g., ' the '). Allows conversion algorithms for multiple scenarios (e.g., author names vs titles) and languages via keyword arguments of 'algorithm' parameter. Args: input_string ...
def rot32(w, n_left): """ Rotate 32-bit word left by nLeft or right by -nLeft without creating a Python long. Timing depends on nLeft but not on w. """ n_left &= 31 # which makes nLeft >= 0 if n_left == 0: return w # Note: now 1 <= nLeft <= 31. # RRRsLLLLLL There ...
def compress(ls,ind): """create sublist from given indices >>> compress([7,8,9,10],[2,3]) [9, 10] """ return [ls[i] for i in ind]
def prefix_mask(lenght): """return a prefix legnth that matches the first "lenght" bit of the address""" return (2**128-1)-(2**(128-lenght) -1)
def remove_docstring_indent(doc_str: str) -> str: """Remove the additional indent of a multiline docstring. This can be helpful, if docstrings are combined programmatically. """ lines = doc_str.split("\n") if len(lines) <= 1: return doc_str first_non_summary_line = next(line for line in...
def data_to_line(data, sep='\t'): """Transform iterable into line to write in a file, with a separarator.""" data_str_list = [str(x) for x in data] data_str_all = sep.join(data_str_list) return data_str_all + '\n'
def calculate_dir(start, target): """ Calculate the direction in which to go to get from start to target. start: a tuple representing an (x,y) point target: a tuple representing an (x,y) point as_coord: whether you want a coordinate (-1,0) or a direction (S, NW, etc.) """ dx = target[0] - st...
def merge_config(*dicts): """ This takes a list of python dicts and merges them into a single dict. It is set up to assure that later arguments will take precedence over earlier ones by default. Parameters ---------- dicts: list List of dicts to merge into a single dict Returns ...
def calc_cos_plant_uptake(GEE, LRU, CO2, COS): """ calculate plant COS uptake from CO2 gross ecosystem productivity, leaf relative uptake, atmospheric CO2 concentration, and atmospheric COS concentration. INPUT PARAMETERS: GEE: np.ndarray of gross primary production, kg C m-2 s-1 LRU: leaf r...
def is_downloadable(url): """ check if the url contains a downloadable resource """ if (url.find('pdf')!=-1) or (url.find('epub')!=-1) or (url.find('mobi')!=-1): print(url) return True else: return False
def get_true_anomalies(w, dtheta): """ Compute the initial and final true anomalies. Parameters ---------- w: float Argument of periapsis. dtheta: float Transfer angle. Returns ------- nu_1: float Initial true anomaly. nu_2: float Final true anom...
def get_best(summary, metric, fields=None): """Filters a summary to obtain the best average total of a metric for each optimizer.""" rv = dict() for summary_key, value in summary.items(): if fields is None: rv_key = None else: rv_key = tuple([summary_key._asdict()[fie...
def translate_list(dictionary, list_to_be_translated): """For a given list with entries and a dictionary, it return a new list with the translated entries""" translated = [] for i in list_to_be_translated: translated.append(dictionary[i]) return translated
def generate_block_number( chapter_number, heading_number, subheading_number, paragraph_number ): """ Returns chapter_number.subheading_number.paragraph_number if chapter_number is available, or heading_number.subheading_number.paragraph_number if not. Doesn't include any part that isn't available....
def create_errors(error, error_barwidth): """Creates dict of errors for barplot""" if isinstance(error, str): error_y = {} else: error_y = { 'type': 'data', 'array': error, 'thickness': error_barwidth, 'width': int((error_barwidth * 2.5) / 2)...
def restrict_to_vocab(txt, vocab): """ Remove characters that do not belong the a vocabulary. """ txt = ''.join(char for char in txt if char in vocab) return txt
def format_dnb_company_investigation(data): """ Format DNB company investigation payload to something DNBCompanyInvestigationSerlizer can parse. """ data['dnb_investigation_data'] = { 'telephone_number': data.pop('telephone_number', None), } return data
def convert_list_for_sql(my_list): """ Convert a python list to a SQL list. The function is primarly used when trying to format SQL queries by passing an argument. Arguments: my_list: list of elements to be used in a SQL query Example: 1. convert_list_for_sql([1, 2, 3]) returns '1, 2, ...
def _lod_to_dol(lod): """Convert a list-of-dicts into a dict-of-lists. All the dicts in the input list must have the same keys. """ assert isinstance(lod, list) assert len(lod) > 0 keys = lod[0].keys() dol = {k: [] for k in keys} for d in lod: for k in keys: dol[...
def parse_dict(d): """ Given a single layer dictionary d, return a string representation of the form "key1=val1,key2=val2,..." d (dict): Any dictionary, preferrably with no nesting returns (str): String represenation of d described above """ return ",".join([str(key)+"="+str(value)...
def ip2int(ip_addr): """Converts string IP address representation into integer.""" i = [int(x) for x in ip_addr.split('.')] return (i[0] << 24) | (i[1] << 16) | (i[2] << 8) | i[3]
def _bit_count(num): """ return number of set bits Counting bits set, Brian Kernighan's way* unsigned int v; // count the number of bits set in v unsigned int c; // c accumulates the total bits set in v for (c = 0; v; c++) { v &= v - 1; } //clear ...
def natTftp(ctx, mach, nicnum, nat, args): """This command shows/alters TFTP settings usage nat <vm> <nicnum> tftp [prefix <prefix>| bootfile <bootfile>| server <server>] prefix - alters prefix TFTP settings bootfile - alters bootfile TFTP settings server - sets booting server """ if len(arg...
def splitted(_set): """ Transforms a set {0,1,2} into a list of singletons [[0],[1],[2]]""" splitted = [] for el in _set: splitted.append([el]) return splitted
def removeDuplicates(l): """Return a list that is l with the duplicate entries removed.""" #The JavaScript idiom for this is: # results = results.filter(function (v, i) { # return results.indexOf(v) === i; # }); # This can't be done like this in Python because the filter callback # only ...
def glob_to_re(glob): """Translate a shell glob-like pattern to a regular expression. Currently there is no way to quote glob metacharacters "*" and "?". Parameters: glob (str) : A glob like pattern using "*" to match any number of chars and "?" to match a single char. Returns: str : ...
def ior(a, b): """Same as a |= b.""" a |= b return a
def preprocess(image): """ modify image range from [0,1] to [-1, 1] return: range modified image """ return image * 2 - 1
def get_forecast_variable(gt_id): """Returns forecast variable name for the given ground truth id Args: gt_id: ground truth data string ending in "precip" or "tmp2m" """ if "tmp2m" in gt_id: return "tmp2m" if "precip" in gt_id: return "prate" raise ValueError("Unrecognize...
def checksum(sin): """ Determine validity of a Canadian Social Insurance Number. Validation is performed using a modified Luhn Algorithm. To check the Every second digit of the SIN is doubled and the result is summed. If the result is a multiple of ten, the Social Insurance Number is considere...
def page_not_found(e): """Return a custom 404 error.""" return 'nothing here!', 404
def prefix_replace(original, old, new): """ Replaces the old prefix of the original string by a new suffix :param original: string :param old: string :param new: string :return: string """ return new + original[len(old):]
def merge_dicts(dict_a, dict_b, default_key="default"): """ Recursively merge two nested dicts into a single dict. When keys match their values are merged using a recursive call to this function, otherwise they are just added to the output dict. """ if dict_a is None or dict_a == {}: ...
def convert_taxa(rough_taxa, formatting_keys='%1.2f', hundredx=False): """Formats lists of numbers for table generation INPUTS: rough_taxa -- a list of lists with a descriptor string followed by a list of corresponding values formatting_keys -- a string describing the way t...
def __natoms(natoms, nshells): """ Number of atoms for computing coordination """ from numpy import sum if natoms > 0: return natoms # based on fcc result = sum([12, 6, 24, 12, 24, 8, 48, 6, 32][:nshells]) result = int(result) if nshells < 12: result += 6 else: re...
def list2str(list): """Given a list return a string""" return "[" + ", ".join([str(x) for x in list]) + "]"
def vals_are_constant(vlist, cval=None): """determine whether every value in vlist is equal to cval (if cval == None, use vlist[0])""" if vlist == None: return 1 if len(vlist) < 2: return 1 if cval == None: cval = vlist[0] for val in vlist: if val != cval: return 0 return 1
def price(value): """Returns the number as decimal with 5-digit precision""" try: value = round(float(value), 5) except (ValueError, TypeError, UnicodeEncodeError): return '' return '${0:0.5f}'.format(value)
def name_sorting(nodes, direction, data): """Sort nodes by name.""" reverse = direction == 'desc' return sorted(nodes, reverse=reverse, key=lambda n: str(n))
def alphabetic(string: str, decimals: bool = True): """Removes all of the non alphabetical letters from the string""" if string is None: return "" if decimals: return "".join(l for l in str(string) if l.isalpha() or l.isdecimal()) return "".join(l for l in str(string) if l.isalpha())
def identical(a,b): """Are arrays a and b identical?""" from numpy import all if len(a) != len(b): value = False else: value = all(a==b) return value
def viscosity(T, mu_0=1.83245E-5, T_0=296.15, S=110.4): """ calculates viscosity of the air Parameters ---------- T : float measurement temperature mu_0 : float reference viscosity T_0 : float reference temperature S : float Sutherland constant of ai...
def kronecker(i, j): """Kronecker delta function, 1 if i = j, otherwise 0.""" return 1 if i == j else 0
def _split_uppercase(word: str) -> set: """ EverGreen -> Ever, Green """ pos_upper = [pos for pos, letter in enumerate(word) if letter.isupper()] pos_upper.append(len(word)) simple_words = set([]) for left, right in zip(pos_upper[:-1], pos_upper[1:]): simple_words.add(word[left: righ...
def hmsToHour(s, h, m, sec): """Convert signed RA/HA hours, minutes, seconds to floating point hours.""" return s * (h + m/60.0 + sec/3600.0)
def MultipleReplace(Text, ReplaceDict): """ Perform multiple replacements in one go using the replace dictionary in format: { 'search' : 'replace' } """ NewText = Text for Search, Replace in ReplaceDict.items(): NewText = NewText.replace(Search, str(Replace)) return NewText
def run(path: str, timeoutSeconds: int, arguments: dict) -> str: """ This method runs a notebook and returns its exit value """ print("skip dbutils.notebook.run({},{},{})".format(path, timeoutSeconds, arguments)) return ''
def _get_node(response, *ancestors): """ Traverse tree to node """ document = response for ancestor in ancestors: if ancestor not in document: return {} else: document = document[ancestor] return document
def get_distance(a, b): """Return the manhattan distance between points a and b.""" return abs(a[0] - b[0]) + abs(a[1] - b[1])
def get_leaves(node): """ Get the leaf nodes in the passed expression tree (the logical expression operands) """ if not node: return [] leaves = [] stack = [node] while stack: n = stack.pop() if not n: continue if not (n.left or n.right): leaves.append(n) else: stack.append(n.left) stack....
def line(loc, strg): """ Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators. """ lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc) nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc) return strg[lastCR + 1 : nextCR] if nextCR >= 0 else strg[lastCR + 1 :]
def weekday_to_str(num): """ Translate weekday to string """ data = { '0': 'mon', '1': 'tue', '2': 'wed', '3': 'thu', '4': 'fri', '5': 'sat', '6': 'sun', } return data.get(str(num))
def url(pattern, handler, kwargs=None, name=None): """Converts parameters to tupple of length four. Used for convenience to name parameters and skip unused. """ return pattern, handler, kwargs, name
def member( x, set ): """test for set membership""" try: set.index( x ) return True except ValueError: return False
def pct_diff(x, y): """ pct_diff(x, y) Returns the percent difference between two numbers, base number x, and "new" number y. """ pct = round((abs(y - x) / x) * 100, 2) print(str(pct) + '%') return pct/100
def equivalent_interest(i, c, p): """ Author: Thomas Richmond Purpose: Convert a periodically compounded interest rate to an equivalent interest for a certain payment period Parameters: i [float] - Interest being compounded at rate c, expressed as a decimal ...
def is_crack(x, y): """Determine whether a pair of particles define the crack.""" crack_length = 0.3 output = 0 p1 = x p2 = y if x[0] > y[0]: p2 = x p1 = y # 1e-6 makes it fall one side of central line of particles if p1[0] < 0.5 + 1e-6 and p2[0] > 0.5 + 1e-6: # d...
def get_spec_id(spec): """Get a quasi identifier for the spec, with the name, version, hash, spackmon id""" return "%s@%s/%s:%s" % ( spec["name"], spec["version"], spec["full_hash"], spec["id"], )
def _count_dependency_matches(deps1, deps2): """ Checks how many of the deps1 have a matching dependency in deps2 :param deps1: list or set of Dependency objects :param deps2: list or set of Dependency objects :return: integer """ matches = 0 for dep1 in deps1: for dep2 in deps2...
def generate_performance_payload(start_time, cpu_util_pct, mem_util_pct, net_info): """ Request POST the cipher result to the django and mysql :param cipher_result: CipherResult :return: payload """ payload = "{\"startTime\":\"" + str(start_time) \ + "\",\"cpuUtilPct\":\"" + '%0.4f'...
def is_use_existing(exists, expected, use_anyway): """Determine if the resource is an existing resource that can be used. :param exists: Whether we found the resource in target API. :param expected: Whether we expected to find the resource in target API. :param use_anyway: If we should use it, even if ...
def extract_project_name(content): """ Extract the Cargo project name from the Cargo.toml file. :param str content: The Cargo.toml parsed dictionnary :returns: The project name, otherwise None :rtype: str """ try: return content['package']['name'] except KeyError: return...
def list_ep(als,step=1): """ Return a nested list of ends of consecutive runs given an ordered list of numbers. Arguments: - als - an ordered list of numbers - step - step size, to define "consecutive runs" [ 1 ] """ # first check if the input list is sorted in ascending order try: ...
def safe_str(maybe_str): """To help with testing between python 2 and 3, this function attempts to decode a string, and if it cannot decode it just returns the string. """ try: return maybe_str.decode('utf-8') except AttributeError: return maybe_str
def diff_to_str(diff: int) -> str: """Convert a diff id to a string with leading "D".""" return 'D{}'.format(diff)
def filter_n(*args): """ Filter any number of lists of corresponding items based on some function of the first list. """ filter_function = args[0] to_filter = args[1:] to_return = [list() for _ in to_filter] for i in range(len(to_filter[0])): # For each run of...
def lists2dict(list_of_pipeline_description, url, d): """ Convert a list of splited module names to a hierachic dictionary with list leafs that contain the url to the module docuementation. Parameters ---------- list_of_pipeline_description: list of list of str (mandatory) the splited modul...
def linearize_subtable(subtable, table_page_title, table_section_title): """Linearize the highlighted subtable and return a string of its contents.""" table_str = "" if table_page_title: table_str += "<page_title> " + table_page_title + " </page_title> " if table_section_title: table_str += "<section_ti...
def postorder_traverse_re(root): """Post-order traversal (recursive).""" values = [] def traverse(node): if not node: return traverse(node.left) traverse(node.right) values.append(node.val) traverse(root) return values
def format_str_timestamp(timestamp_str): """Format a str timestamp adding teh char `Z` in the end of it, if needed For instance: the '2014-12-10T12:00:00.123123' is converted to '2014-12-10T12:00:00.123123Z'. Args: timestamp_str (str): The timestamp of the monitoring metric Returns: s...
def encode_keys(mapping, key_encode): """Encodes all keys in mapping with ``key_encode`` callable. Returns tuple of: key mapping (encoded key => key) and value mapping (encoded key => value). >>> mapping = {'k1': 1, 'k2': 2} >>> keys, mapping = encode_keys(mapping, ... lambda k: str(bas...
def flatten_dict(multi_level_dict) -> dict: """Flatten a dictionary.""" flattened_dict = {} for entry in multi_level_dict: if isinstance(multi_level_dict[entry], dict): new_elements = flatten_dict(multi_level_dict[entry]) flattened_dict.update(new_elements) else: ...
def is_source_line(source_str, file_ext): """Returns True if the line appears to contain source code, False otherwise.""" if file_ext in ['.c', '.cpp', '.cxx', '.h', '.m', '.java', '.rs']: if source_str.find(';') > 0: return True elif file_ext in ['.py']: if len(source_str) > 0: return True return False