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def to_bytes(key: str, encoding: str = 'utf-8'): """ crypto lib expect 'bytes' keys, convert 'str' keys to 'bytes' """ return key.encode(encoding)
def perfect_score(student_info): """ :param student_info: list of [<student name>, <score>] lists :return: first `[<student name>, 100]` or `[]` if no student score of 100 is found. """ for info in student_info: if info[1] == 100: return info return []
def _can_be_quoted(loan_amount, lent_amounts): """ Checks if the borrower can obtain a quote. To this aim, the loan amount should be less than or equal to the total amounts given by lenders. :param loan_amount: the requested loan amount :param lent_amounts: the sum of the amounts given by lenders ...
def one_hot_encoding(x, allowable_set, encode_unknown=False): """One hot encoding of the element x with respect to the allowable set. If encode unknown is true, and x is not in the allowable set, then x is added to the allowable set. Args: :param x (elem) : [the element to encode] :param...
def countSegments(s): """ :type s: str :rtype: int """ return len(s.split())
def get_decades(start_year, end_year): """Get a list of decades to process (usually only 1) Args: start_year (int) : Start year. end_year (int) : End year. Returns: list : List of decades to process. """ # Convert to decades start_decade = start_year // 10 end_...
def is_every_n_steps(interval, current_step, skip_zero=False): """ Convenient function to check whether current_step is at the interval. Returns True if current_step % interval == 0 and asserts a few corner cases (e.g., interval <= 0) Args: interval (int): target interval current_s...
def linearSearch(searchList, target): """ Returns index position of the target if found else return None. """ for i in range(0, len(searchList)): if searchList[i] == target: return i return None # The above is a linear runtime algorithm: O(n) - sequentially goes through th...
def get_filenames_from_urls(urls): """ Returns a list of filenames from a list of urls""" return [url.split("/")[-1] for url in urls]
def pct(numerator, denominator, precision=None): """Makes into a percent, avoiding division by zero""" if numerator > 0 and denominator > 0: value = (100.0 * numerator) / denominator else: value = 0.0 if precision is not None: value = round(value, precision) return value
def NoTestRunnerFiles(path, dent, is_dir): """Filter function that can be passed to FindCFiles or FindHeaderFiles in order to exclude test runner files.""" # NOTE(martinkr): This prevents .h/.cc files in src/ssl/test/runner, which # are in their own subpackage, from being included in boringssl/BUILD files. re...
def normalize(string : str) -> str: """Removes all extra fluff from a text to get the barebone content""" return string.replace(",", "").replace("members", "").replace("member", "").strip()
def jsonify(form): """Cast WTForm to JSON object. """ return { 'form': [ { 'id': field.id, 'label': str(field.label), 'html': str(field), 'description': str(field.description) } for field in form ...
def temperature_to_state(temperature, undefined_temperature): """Convert temperature to a state.""" return temperature if temperature > undefined_temperature else None
def two_sum(nu, t): """ Looking for the target between two numbers in 'the list' :param nu: list numbers [] :param t: target or goal :return: key:value, and iteration if find result (target - each number) and the iteration it ended up. if no result is found,it'll return -1 """ d = dict()...
def edges_from_path(path): """ Converts the list of path nodes into a list of path edges ---------- path: list of path nodes Returns ------- path of edge: list of path edges """ return list(zip(path,path[1:]))
def average_list(lst): """averages a list""" return sum(lst)/len(lst)
def parse_values(string, prefix): """Parse the value name pairs output by rndc. Parse the lines output by rndc with a value and name that are separated by a space character. Spaces are removed from the, it is converted to lower case, and prefixed with the prefix variable before becoming the key to the ...
def maxsum(sequence): """Return maximum sum.""" maxsofar, maxendinghere = 0, 0 for x in sequence: # invariant: ``maxendinghere`` and ``maxsofar`` are accurate for ``x[0..i-1]`` maxendinghere = max(maxendinghere + x, 0) maxsofar = max(maxsofar, maxendinghere) return maxs...
def ERR_NORECIPIENT(sender, receipient, message): """ Error Code 411 """ return "ERROR from <" + sender + ">: " + message
def get_plant_status(num): """"Return a number so that the appropriate image can be called""" if num < -0.5: return 1 elif num < 0: return 2 elif num < 0.5: return 3 elif num < 1: return 4
def is_punkt(token): """ Return if token consists of only punctuation and whitespace Args: token: single token Returns: Boolean Raises: None Examples: >>> is_punkt(" ") True >>> is_punkt(", ,") True >>> is_punkt("?!!") True ...
def l3_interface_group_id(ne_id): """ L3 Interface Group Id """ return 0x50000000 + (ne_id & 0x0fffffff)
def error_compatibility_score(h1_output_labels, h2_output_labels, expected_labels): """ The fraction of instances labeled incorrectly by h1 and h2 out of the total number of instances labeled incorrectly by h1. Args: h1_output_labels: A list of the labels outputted by the model h1. h2_o...
def _get_inverted_node_graph(node_graph, node_to_ignore): """Get the graph {node_id: nodes that depend on this one} Also this graph does not contain the nodes to ignore """ inverted = dict() for node, dependencies in node_graph.items(): if node not in node_to_ignore: for dependen...
def kmer_create(string,k): """ Disassemble to k-mer. """ return [string[i:k+i] for i in range(len(string)-k+1)]
def nt2aa(ntseq): """Translate a nucleotide sequence into an amino acid sequence. Parameters ---------- ntseq : str Nucleotide sequence composed of A, C, G, or T (uppercase or lowercase) Returns ------- aaseq : str Amino acid sequence Example -------- >>> nt2aa...
def join(directory, path): """Compute the relative data path prefix from the data_path attribute. Args: directory: The relative directory to compute path from path: The path to append to the directory Returns: The relative data path prefix from the data_path attribute """ if not ...
def convert_pascal_bbox_to_coco(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax): """ pascal: top-left-x, top-left-y, x-bottom-right, y-bottom-right coco: top-left-x, top-left-y, width and height """ return [xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin, ymax - ymin]
def exp(x, n): """Computes x raised to the power of n. >>> exp(2, 3) 8 >>> exp(3, 2) 9 """ if n == 0: return 1 else: return x * exp(x, n - 1)
def url(base_url: str, region: str) -> str: """Returns a regionalized URL based on the default and the given region.""" if region != "us": base_url = base_url.replace("https://", f"https://{region}-") return base_url
def square_pyramidal_numbers(n): """[Square Pyramidal Numbers - A000330](https://oeis.org/A000330) Arguments: n (Integer): Index of the sequence Returns: Integer: Value of this sequence at the specified index """ return n * (n + 1) * (2 * n + 1) / 6
def normal_dt(x, a, b): """ normal trend of transit time Parameters ---------- x : 1-d ndarray depth to convert """ return a - b * x
def _quote(text): """ Quote the given string so ``_split_quoted`` will not split it up. :param unicode text: The string to quote: :return: A unicode string representing ``text`` as protected from splitting. """ return ( '"' + text.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"...
def filter_regex(names, regex): """ Return a tuple of strings that match the regular expression pattern. """ return tuple(name for name in names if regex.search(name) is not None)
def _name(ref): """Return the username or email of a reference.""" return ref.get('username', ref.get('email'))
def mmgray(f): """Convert a binary image into a gray-scale image.""" return [255 if item == 1 else 0 for item in f]
def gf_add_ground(f, a, p, K): """ Compute ``f + a`` where ``f`` in ``GF(p)[x]`` and ``a`` in ``GF(p)``. **Examples** >>> from sympy.polys.domains import ZZ >>> from sympy.polys.galoistools import gf_add_ground >>> gf_add_ground([3, 2, 4], 2, 5, ZZ) [3, 2, 1] """ if not f: ...
def str_join(*members): """join_memebers(member1, ...) takes an orbitrary number of arguments of type 'str'and concatinates them with using the '.' separator""" return ".".join(members)
def sort_allAPI(allAPI): """Design Note: A dictionary with the key:value pair id:name is needed for this to work because these are sorting commerceprices data from the API, and only returns the following: {'id': 79423, 'whitelisted': False, 'buys': {'quantity': 13684, 'unit_price': 114}, 'sells': {'quanti...
def set_test_mode(user_id, prefix='', rconn=None): """Set this user with test mode. Return True on success, False on failure""" if user_id is None: return False if rconn is None: return False try: result = rconn.set(prefix+'test_mode', user_id, ex=3600, nx=True) # expires...
def joinPath(modname, relativePath): """Adjust a module name by a '/'-separated, relative or absolute path""" module = modname.split('.') for p in relativePath.split('/'): if p=='..': module.pop() elif not p: module = [] elif p!='.': module.appen...
def sorted_committees(committees): """ sorts a list of committees, ensures that committees are sets """ return sorted([set(committee) for committee in committees], key=str)
def bc(temp): """ Calculate Bolometric Correction Using the Teff from the previous equation. This correction is for main sequence stars of the Teff range given above. """ return (-1.007203E1 + temp * 4.347330E-3 - temp**2 * 6.159563E-7 + temp**3 * 2.851201E-11)
def iscurried(f): """Return whether f is a curried function.""" return hasattr(f, "_is_curried_function")
def fibonacci(n): """Fibonacci series 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ... """ if n <= 1: return n a = 0 b = 1 c = 1 for i in range(2, n): a = b b = c c = a + b return c
def leaf_fanouts(conn_graph_facts): """ @summary: Fixture for getting the list of leaf fanout switches @param conn_graph_facts: Topology connectivity information @return: Return the list of leaf fanout switches """ leaf_fanouts = [] conn_facts = conn_graph_facts['device_conn'] """ f...
def parse_orcid(text): """ parse OI field """ if not text or str(text) == 'nan': return [] state = 'NAME' # NAME | ORCID name = '' orcid = '' results = [] for c in text: if state == 'NAME': if c == '/': state = 'ORCID' continu...
def child_is_flat(children, level=1): """ Check if all children in section is in same level. children - list of section children. level - integer, current level of depth. Returns True if all children in the same level, False otherwise. """ return all( len(child) <= level + 1 or child...
def hard_piecewise(x, f, g): """ This function harshly glues together f and g at the origin. @param x: independent variable @param f: dominant function when x < 0 @param g: dominant function when 0 < x """ #FIXME: the comparison does not currently vectorize, # not that I really expected ...
def get_smallest_best_parameters(group): """Sets defaults based on the smallest values of all known entries. The average might be better for performance but some parameters might not be supported on other devices.""" # Counts the number of devices in this group assert len(group) > 0 # Find the sma...
def strip_word(string): """ This function strips the words of any surrounding spaces or quotation marks from an input string, but does not replace any single quotes inside words (e.g. "isn't") """ return string.strip().strip("'").strip('"')
def retag_from_strings(string_tag) : """ Returns only the final node tag """ valure = string_tag.rfind('+') if valure!= -1 : tag_recal =string_tag [valure+1:] else : tag_recal = string_tag return tag_recal
def reverse_byte(byte): """ Fast way to reverse a byte on 64-bit platforms. """ #return (byte * 0x0202020202L & 0x010884422010L) % 1023 return(byte * 0x0202020202 & 0x010884422010) % 1023
def extract_name(in_line: str) -> str: """ Extracts the name from the type construct. Information that is not needed will be removed such as the stereotype. """ types = {'package', 'class', 'abstract', 'interface', 'enum', 'abstract class', 'entity'} process_type: str = '' for i...
def flip_mat_pat(snps): """Take a dictionary of SNPs and flip all mat and pat sites. Note: This changes the original dictionary and does not make a copy. """ for chr, poss in snps.items(): for pos, snp in poss.items(): mat = snp.mat pat = snp.pat snp.mat = pa...
def wrap_bits_left(binary, amount): """Move the characters of the binary string to the left. Bits will be wrapped. E.g. shift_bits('1011', 1) -> '0111'. """ return ''.join([binary[(place + amount) % len(binary)] for place in range(len(binary))])
def is_sorted(items): """Checks whether the list is sorted or not""" return all(items[i] <= items[i + 1] for i in range(len(items) - 1))
def newick_semicolon_check(tree_str): """ This function will check the last character of the tree in newick form and ensure that is ends in ";". """ if list(tree_str)[-1] != ";": tree_str += ';' return tree_str else: return tree_str
def rebound_starting_vals(bounds, starting_vals): """ Takes the user's starting guess for a resonator fit parameter and makes sure it's within the bounds for the fit If not, it adjusts the guess to be the closest in-bounds value Returns a new list of guess parameters, which should be the list actually s...
def force_list(value): """ Coerce the input value to a list. If `value` is `None`, return an empty list. If it is a single value, create a new list with that element on index 0. :param value: Input value to coerce. :return: Value as list. :rtype: list """ if value is None: ...
def _col_name(c): """Convert a zero-based index into an Excel column name.""" if c < 26: return chr(65+c) elif c < 26*27: return chr(64+c//26) + chr(65+c%26) else: raise Exception("Too many products")
def days_in_frequency_target(target: int) -> int: """ Returns number in a frequence period. e.g. in Mallard, frequence period may be 12, 6, 18, etc to represent the numbner of months between inspections - ideally. We are simply converting that to days. """ return int((target / 12) * 365)
def escape(term): """ escapes a term for use in ADQL """ return str(term).replace("'", "''")
def get_var_list(func): """ get variable names of func, exclude "self" if there is """ func_code = func.__code__ var_list = func_code.co_varnames[:func_code.co_argcount] var_list = [var for var in var_list if var != 'self'] return var_list
def extract_bounds(line): """ @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ """ args = line.split("@@") line = args[1] a, b = line.strip().split(" ") sa, ea = a.split(",") sb, eb = b.split(",") bnds = (sa[1:], ea, sb, eb) a, b, c, d = [int(x) for x in bnds] print(line) return a, b, c, d # retu...
def remove_white_space(txt_list): """ Remove unwanted white space and replaced them with single white space params: ------- txt_list list(): of str() that contains the text to clean :return: -------- txt_list list(): of str() transformed """ return [" ".join(txt.split()...
def zstrip(chars): """Strip all data following the first zero in the string""" if '\0' in chars: return chars[:chars.index("\0")] return chars
def get_class_id(cls_names, classes): """ Get list of UIDs matching input class names :param cls_names: :param classes: :return: """ cls_uids = [] for cls_name in cls_names: lower_name = cls_name.lower() matches = [ uid for uid, info in classes.items() ...
def sanitize_pg(pg_def): """ sanitize the processGroup section from parameterContext references, does a recursive cleanup of the processGroups if multiple levels are found. """ if "parameterContextName" in pg_def: pg_def.pop("parameterContextName") if "processGroups" not in pg_def or...
def reflected_name(constant_name): """Returns the name to use for the matching constant name in blink code. Given an all-uppercase 'CONSTANT_NAME', returns a camel-case 'kConstantName'. """ # Check for SHOUTY_CASE constants if constant_name.upper() != constant_name: return constant_name...
def _convert_schedule_to_task_rng(schedule): """Convert the schedule to dict{task: starting time range}""" task_start_rng = dict() for record in schedule: # parse schedule entry task = record[4] t_start = record[5] # process start time task_start_rng[task] = (t_start, t_s...
def gcd(a, b): """Calculate the Greatest Common Divisor of (a, b). """ while b != 0: a, b = b, a % b return a
def bio_tags(off, entity_info): """ Creates list with BIO tags in a sentence. Parameters: ----------- xml_sent: sentence in xml format Returns: -------- list of BIO tags """ for (span, e_type) in entity_info : e_start, e_end = span[0], span[1] if off[0] == e_...
def colorize(msg, color): """ Wrap a message in ANSI color codes. """ return '\033[1;{0}m{1}\033[1;m'.format(color, msg)
def reconstruct_text(text_list): """ We split the text into a list of words, reconstruct that text back from the list. """ return ''.join(text_list)
def merge_st(S1, S2): """Merge two sorted Python Lists S1 and S2 into properly sized list S""" i = j = 0 S = S1+S2 while i+j < len(S): if j == len(S2) or (i < len(S1) and S1[i] < S2[j]): S[i+j] = S1[i] i = i+1 else: S[i+j] = S2[j] j = j+1 ...
def get_index2word(word2idx): """ :param word2idx: dictionary of word to index :return: reverse order of input dictionary """ idx2word = dict([(idx, word) for word, idx in word2idx.items()]) return idx2word
def prune_satisfied_clauses(clauses, variables): """Remove any clause that is already satisfied (i.e. is True) from the given clause set. Parameters ---------- clauses: seq Sequence of clauses variables: dict variable name -> bool mapping Returns ------- clauses: se...
def _get_document_type(abs_path: str) -> str: """ The data is downloaded such that the lowest subdirectory is the name of the document type. i.e.) In the path /hcs-na-v2/new-mat/bunge/han53-2005.shu, the document type is "bunge" """ return abs_path.split('/')[-2]
def parse_response(resp): """split the response up by commas""" response_list = resp[0].split(',') return response_list
def write_variant(number): """Convert an integer to a protobuf variant binary buffer.""" if number < 128: return bytes([number]) return bytes([(number & 0x7F) | 0x80]) + write_variant(number >> 7)
def sig_cmp(u, v, order): """ Compare two signatures by extending the term order to K[X]^n. u < v iff - the index of v is greater than the index of u or - the index of v is equal to the index of u and u[0] < v[0] w.r.t. order u > v otherwise """ if u[1] > v[1]: retu...
def word_list_to_long(val_list, big_endian=True): """Word list (16 bits int) to long list (32 bits int) By default word_list_to_long() use big endian order. For use little endian, set big_endian param to False. :param val_list: list of 16 bits int value :type val_list: list :...
def response_plain_context_ga(output, attributes, continuesession): """ create a simple json plain text response """ return { "payload": { 'google': { "expectUserResponse": continuesession, "richResponse": { "items": [ { ...
def ipv4_int(ipv4_str): """Returns an integer corresponding to the given ipV4 address.""" parts = ipv4_str.split('.') if len(parts) != 4: raise Exception('Incorrect IPv4 address format: %s' % ipv4_str) addr_int = 0 for part in parts: part_int = 0 try: part_int = ...
def convert_box(x1, y1, width, height, img_width, img_height): """ Convert from x1, y1, representing the center of the box and its width and height to the top left and bottom right coordinates. :param x1: the x coordinate for the center of the bounding box :param y1: the y coordinate for the center...
def get_host(environ): """Return the real host for the given WSGI environment. This takes care of the `X-Forwarded-Host` header. :param environ: the WSGI environment to get the host of. """ scheme = environ.get('wsgi.url_scheme') if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in environ: result = environ[...
def bool_to_private_text(private_bool): """ If is_name_private returns false, return 'public', if true return 'public' """ if private_bool: return "Private" return "Public"
def rayTracingResultsFileName( site, telescopeModelName, sourceDistance, zenithAngle, label ): """ Ray tracing results file name. Parameters ---------- site: str South or North. telescopeModelName: str LST-1, MST-FlashCam, ... sourceDistance: float Source distanc...
def writesLabelsToJsonFile(labels): """Convert labels dict to the form that's expected""" tmpLabels = dict(labels) for label in labels: tmpLabels[label] = list(labels[label]) return tmpLabels
def usage(): """Print Usage Statement. Print the usage statement for running slack.py standalone. Returns: msg (str): usage statement Example: >>> import slack >>> msg = stream.usage() >>> msg 'stream.py usage:\n$ python slack.py "<YOUR_SLACK_WEB_API_TOKEN>"' ...
def get_neighbors(x2y, y2x): """Get all neighboring graph elements of the same type. Parameters ---------- x2y : list or dict Element type1 to element type2 crosswalk. y2x : list or dict Element type2 to element type1 crosswalk. Returns ------- x2x : dict Elemen...
def rgb_to_hex(rgb): """ Convert RGB tuple to hex. Parameters ---------- rgb : tuple[int] An RGB tuple. Returns ------- str A hex color string. """ return f"#{rgb[0]:x}{rgb[1]:x}{rgb[2]:x}".upper()
def str2float(value: str): """ Change a string into a floating point number, or a None """ if value == 'None': return None return float(value)
def m_shape(A): """ Determines the shape of matrix A. """ rows = len(A) columns = len(A[0]) if A else 0 return rows, columns
def lemma1(N, p): """return a value for prime p which is the sum of int(n/p^i) for all i where int(n/p^i) <= n""" v = 1 i = 1 tosum = [] _N = float(N) while v >= 1: v = int(_N / float(p ** i)) if v < 1: break tosum.append(v) i += 1 return sum...
def _isFloat(argstr): """ Returns True if and only if the given string represents a float. """ try: float(argstr) return True except ValueError: return False
def lr1(step: int, base_lr: float) -> float: """Medium aggression lr scheduler.""" lr = base_lr _lr = lr * 0.975 ** (step // 20) return max(_lr, lr * 1e-3)
def listOfGetCommands(glist): """ Returns a list of vclient command line options, readily compiled for the readVclientData method. """ clist = [] clist.append('-c') clist.append(','.join(glist)) return clist