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def accuracy_evaluation_boolean_categ(attribute, values_range): """ This function calculate the accuracy considering if each value is in the provided range. :param attribute: The attribute to evaluate :param values_range: The range of values admitted for each attribute in analysis e.g.: va...
def _full_class_name(obj): """ Returns the full name of the class of the given object :param obj: Any Python object :return: The full name of the class of the object (if possible) """ module = obj.__class__.__module__ if module is None or module == str.__class__.__module__: return o...
def _try_cast(obj, cls): """Attempts to cast an object to a class, returning the resulting casted object or the original object if the cast raises a ValueError. """ try: return cls(obj) except ValueError: return obj
def is_port_in_use(port: int) -> bool: """ Check if a porty is in use. """ import socket with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s: return s.connect_ex(('localhost', port)) == 0
def expand_dict(target, namespace_sep='.'): """Expand a flat dict to a nested one. This is an inverse of 'flatten_dict'. :seealso: flatten_dict """ nested = {} for k, v in target.items(): sub = nested keys = k.split(namespace_sep) for key in keys[:-1]: sub = ...
def sigma_o(T): """Error on hits of period T as predicted by Lindegren.""" return 126 * T ** (-1.5)
def extract_top_level_dict(current_dict): """ Builds a graph dictionary from the passed depth_keys, value pair. Useful for dynamically passing external params :param depth_keys: A list of strings making up the name of a variable. Used to make a graph for that params tree. :param value: Param value :...
def ordall(d): """ Given a dict with string values, returns an equivalent dict where the strings have been transformed into arrays of integers. This is a data "wrapper" to avoid a weird issue with cPickle where undefined unicode chars were modified in the pickling/unpickling process. (Try to pi...
def _IsSillyFilesystem(fstype): """Filesystems which are not interesting to export to the ACS.""" SILLY = frozenset(['devtmpfs', 'proc', 'sysfs', 'usbfs', 'devpts', 'rpc_pipefs', 'autofs', 'nfsd', 'binfmt_misc', 'fuseblk']) return fstype in SILLY
def _parse_kwargs(kwargs): """Extract kwargs for layout and placement functions. Leave the remaining ones for :func:`minorminer.find_embedding`. """ layout_kwargs = {} # For the layout object if "dim" in kwargs: layout_kwargs["dim"] = kwargs.pop("dim") if "center" in kwargs: ...
def remove_wiki_info(example): """Remove unnecessary texts in the wikipedia corpus.""" keywords = ("See also", "References", "Category") for keyword in keywords: index = example["text"].find(keyword) if index != -1: example["text"] = example["text"][:index] return example
def strxor(str1, str2): """Xors 2 strings character by character. """ minlen = min(len(str1), len(str2)) ans = "" for (c1, c2) in zip(str1[:minlen], str2[:minlen]): ans += chr(ord(c1) ^ ord(c2)) return ans
def find_pivot(unsorted, start, end): """ Find the pivot value using the Median of Three method in a Python list Expected Complexity: O(1) (time and space) :param unsorted: an unsorted Python list to find the pivot value in :param start: integer of starting index to find the pivot value in :par...
def remove_blanks(lst): """ Removes empty elements from a list """ return [el for el in lst if el != '']
def genre_choices( entity_instance ): """Choices for the possible movie genres""" return [ ((None),('')), (('action'),('Action')), (('animation'),('Animation')), (('comedy'),('Comedy')), (('drama'),('Drama')), (('sci-fi'),('Sci-Fi')), (('war'),('War')), (('thriller'),('...
def get_current_key_index( key_method, current_file_number, current_record_number, record_count ): """Returns the current key with details. Keyword arguments: key_method -- the key method to use current_file_number -- the number of the current file being processed current_record_number -- the n...
def process_dilations(dilations): """ helper function to validate and process the dilation rate of the wavenet model. The dilation rate at each layer must be a power of 2 :param dilations: list of dilation rate at each layer :returns: valid dilation rate :rtype: list """ def is_power_of_tw...
def verify_hash_bool(b: bool) -> bool: """ Verify the manifest verify_hash flag (boolean) :param b: :return: """ return type(b) is bool
def is_to_calculate_expectation(slate_size: int, item_size: int) -> bool: """ Switch between calculating and sampling expectations, balanced by execution time and accuracy Return: True to calculate False to sample """ return ( slate_size < 4 or (slate_size == 4 an...
def contains_any(string, candidates=[]): """Return True if a string contains any of the given candidate strings.""" for candidate in candidates: if candidate.lower() in string.lower(): return True return False
def calc_delta(sample_parent, model_parent): """Calculates the delta value, given the sample parent and model parent composition. Parameters ---------- sample_parent : float Measured parent composition. model_parent : float Model parent composition. (Typically CHUR or DM ...
def long_substr(ilist: list) -> str: """ Find the longest common substring (sstr) from a list of strings. This is from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2892931/\ longest-common-substring-from-more-than-two-strings-python# """ sstr = "" if len(ilist) > 1 and len(ilist[0]) > 0: ...
def genmsg_describe(url, seq, user_agent, auth_seq): """Generate RTSP describe message""" msg_ret = "DESCRIBE " + url + " RTSP/1.0\r\n" msg_ret += "CSeq: " + str(seq) + "\r\n" msg_ret += "Authorization: " + auth_seq + "\r\n" msg_ret += "User-Agent: " + user_agent + "\r\n" msg_ret += "Accept: app...
def get_best_image(item): """Determines the best image for a given video metadata blob """ if 'maxres' in item['snippet']['thumbnails']: return item['snippet']['thumbnails']['maxres']['url'] elif 'standard' in item['snippet']['thumbnails']: return item['snippet']['thumbnails']['standard']['u...
def integer_cube_root_binary_search(n): """Returns the largest number n such that n ** 3 <= num""" high = (n // 2) + 1 low = 0 while low < high: mid = (low + high) // 2 if mid ** 3 < n: # mid works, but higher option might work too low = mid + 1 else: ...
def toBoolean(val, default=True): """convert strings from CSV to Python bool if they have an empty string - default to true unless specified otherwise """ if default: trueItems = ["true", "t", "yes", "y", "1", "on", ""] falseItems = ["false", "f", "no", "n", "none", "0"] else: ...
def capitalize(text): """Capitalises the specified text: first letter upper case, all subsequent letters lower case.""" if not text: return '' return text[0].upper() + text[1:].lower()
def processResult( solution ) : """ Do any processing on the given solution before yielding it for the last time. For instance, maybe create a human readable string of the solutin and yield that instead. Parameters: Solution is a 2 tuple of (score, solution) """ return (1000000...
def ui_calc(swir, nir): """ Urban index wrong formula in paper """ return ( ((swir - nir)/(swir - nir)) + 1.0 )*100
def get_all_tasks_from_state(mesos_state, include_orphans=False): """Given a mesos state, find the tasks from all frameworks. :param mesos_state: the mesos_state :returns: a list of tasks """ tasks = [task for framework in mesos_state.get('frameworks', []) for task in framework.get('tasks', [])] ...
def combine_common_sections(data): """Combine sections declared in separate apps.""" sections = [] sections_dict = {} for each in data: if each["label"] not in sections_dict: sections_dict[each["label"]] = each sections.append(each) else: sections_dict[each["label"]]["items"] += each["items"] return ...
def to_list(l): """ If not list, wraps parameter into a list.""" if not isinstance(l, list): return [l, ] else: return l
def prep_str(s): """ """ ns = '' if s is None: s = '' for c in s: oc = ord(c) if not 0x20 <= oc <= 0x7E: c = '[{:02d}]'.format(ord(c)) ns += c return ns
def cast_no_data_value(no_data_value, dtype): """Handles casting nodata values to correct type""" int_types = ['uint8', 'uint16', 'int16', 'uint32', 'int32'] if dtype in int_types: return int(no_data_value) else: return float(no_data_value)
def get_unique_variants(variants): """Get only unique variants, with respect to: - position in genome, - set of alternative alleles - ensembl gene id All transcript affected by variants sharing listed properties will expand "affected_transcripts" set of returned variant. """ ...
def get_rules_for(app_name: str, rule_groups: list) -> list: """Find rule group for a specific application. Prometheus charm creates a rule group for each related scrape target. This method finds the rule group for one specific application. Args: app_name: string name of scrape target appl...
def truncate_to_fit(text, len): """ Truncate text to specified length. """ return text[:len]
def filter_words(text_list, dictionary): """ Filter sentences to remove any words from that does not appear in our dictionary Args: text_list: list of words in a sentence dictionary: dictionary of words in training set Returns: Filtered list of words in a sentence ...
def wrap_index(idx, size): """ Function which converts an index of a sequence into a positive one. Hereby, a positive index remains unaltered while a negative index is converted. .. note:: This function mimics the behavior of standard Python sequences. :param idx: The index. :param size: T...
def get_average_monthly_donwloads(daily_donwloads_list): """ Calculate the average monthly downloads from the download API response """ total = 0 for daily_donwloads in daily_donwloads_list: total += daily_donwloads['downloads'] return total // len(daily_donwloads_list)
def fold_description(fold: float) -> str: """ Return a string for describing a fraction (including a percent representation). """ if fold is None: return "None" if fold >= 0: value = 2 ** fold char = "X" else: value = 2 ** -fold char = "/" return f"{...
def min_operations(target): """ Return number of steps taken to reach a target number input: target number (as an integer) output: number of steps (as an integer) """ operation = 0 while target > 0: if target % 2 == 0: target = target // 2 else: target...
def unique_list(seq): """Make a list unique and preserve the elements order Modified version of Dave Kirby solution """ seen = set() return [x for x in seq if x not in seen and not seen.add(x)]
def format_artist(__, data): """Returns a formatted HTML line describing the artist.""" return "<li><a href='{artist_tag}/index.html'>{artist}</a></li>\n".format(**data)
def _make_version(major, minor, micro, level, serial): """ Generate version string from tuple (almost entirely from coveragepy) """ level_dict = {'alpha': 'a', 'beta': 'b', 'candidate': 'rc', 'final':''} if level not in level_dict: raise RuntimeError('Invalid release level') version = '{...
def sum_formula_general(a: int, d: float, n: int) -> int: """ SUM k=0 to n-1 of (a + k*d) = n/2 (2a + (n-1)d) https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/sequences-sums-arithmetic.html a = first term d = difference between terms n = amount of terms """ assert n > 0, n return n * (2 * a + ...
def _tw_kern(x, m, h): """Triweight kernel. Parameters ---------- x : array-like or scalar The value at which to evaluate the kernel. m : array-like or scalar The mean of the kernel. h : array-like or scalar The approximate 1-sigma width of the kernel. Returns -...
def get_dataset(city, dataset): """ Loads the dataset from the data folder :param city: City selected by the user :param dataset: Corresponding dataset for the city selected by the user :return: User selected dataset """ if city == 'chicago': dataset = './data/chicago.csv' if c...
def entity_encode(arg): """ Be sure it's a string, vs int, etc, and encode &, <, ". """ return str(arg).replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('"', '&quot;')
def rho_beta_heaviside(levels , ps, check=False): """ This function returns the Boer beta field, given the levels in G and the ps (hPa) uses xarray returns: xr.DataArray in the same dimension as ps levels """ aa= (levels < ps) if check is True: print('ratio ' + str( aa.sum()/flo...
def uri_is_internal(uri): """ >>> uri_is_internal('/word/media/image1.png') True >>> uri_is_internal('http://google/images/image.png') False """ return uri.startswith('/')
def get_cycle_total_info(data): """Get total information of cycle from profile data Parameters ---------- data : list[dict[str, dict[str, object]]] Original data res : dict Total information """ res = {"cycle": 0, "time_ms": 0.0} for d in data: res["cycle"] += d...
def clean_doc_str(doc, overview=False): """ Transform a Python doc string into a Markdown string. First, it finds the indentation of the whole block. It's assumed that everything in the block shares the same basic indentation. Any line that starts with ":" is considered to be Python meta-informat...
def _cleaned_tag_name(name): """Get the cleaned up version of the given name. The returned tag name only has standard ascii alphanumerical characters. """ cleaned_list = [] for char in name.lower(): # I /could/ do list comprehension, but nah. num = ord(char) if 48 <= num <= 57 or 9...
def all_rotations(number): """Finds all rotations of a number (e.g. 123 => 123, 231, 312""" out = [number] str_num = str(number) current = str_num[-1] + str_num[:-1] while int(current) not in out: out.append(int(current)) current = current[-1] + current[:-1] return out
def getqname(namespaces, qname): """ Convert a namespaced text value element to James Clark's universal form. For example:: (Assuming the prefix "p" corresponds to "http://my.ns") p:foo => {http://my.ns}foo @type namespaces: C{iterable} of C{(str, str)} @param namespaces: An iter...
def format(t): """ converts time in tenths of seconds into formatted string A:BC.D """ milliseconds = t % 10 seconds = (t // 10) % 60 minutes = (t // 10) // 60 if seconds < 10: return str(minutes) + ":" + "0" + str(seconds) + "." + str(milliseconds) else: return str(minu...
def is_intable(s): """True if the passed value can be turned into a int, False otherwise""" rc = False try: int(s) rc = True except ValueError: pass return rc
def dictionary_update(dict1, dict2): """ Updates dictionary values if required : dict1 (dict): reference dictionary : dict2 (dict): dictionary with potential updates """ # Generate a set of common keys common_keys = dict1.keys() & dict2.keys() # Updating hyperparamete...
def norm_histogram(hist): """ takes a histogram of counts and creates a histogram of probabilities :param hist: list :return: list """ total_sum = sum(hist) hist_prob = [] for i in hist: prob = i / total_sum hist_prob.append(prob) return(hist_prob) ...
def wacc(equity_share, interest, return_on_investment, corporate_tax): """ Weighted Average Cost of Capital Best but perhaps to detailed representation for cost of capital. """ e = equity_share d = 1 - e i = interest roi = return_on_investment t = corporate_tax tf = 1-t wi ...
def _dict_remove_none(my_dict): """If any values in dictionary are of dtype 'None', replace with an empty string. Used for consistency in results: don't want to have a mix of empty strings (e.g. from empty string in DB) and 'None' (e.g. from a LEFT OUTER JOIN). """ for key, val in my_dict.items(): if val is None...
def dp_port_id(switch: str, port: str) -> str: """ Return a unique id of a DP switch port based on switch name and port name :param switch: :param port: :return: """ return 'port+' + switch + ':' + port
def splice(l, a, b, c): """ JS's Array.prototype.splice var x = [1, 2, 3], y = x.splice(0, 2, 1337); eq x = [1, 2, 3] x, y = splice(x, 0, 2, 1337) """ return l[:a] + [c] + l[a + b:], l[a:a + b]
def scrub_object(obj): """Remove protected fields from object (dict or list).""" if isinstance(obj, list): return [scrub_object(item) for item in obj] elif isinstance(obj, dict): clean_dict = {key: scrub_object(value) for key, value in obj.items() ...
def normalize_input(answer): """Take a string and normalize it to a standard format.""" return answer.strip()
def node_by_id(items: list, id): """ Finds a dictionary with the id provided """ for item in items: if str(item["id"]) == str(id): return item raise KeyError(f"ID '{id}' not found in list")
def expand(pos, s, offset=False): """find a palindrome by expanding around the center >>> expand(1, 'abc') 'b' >>> expand(1, 'aaa') 'aaa' >>> expand(0, 'bb', True) 'bb' """ if offset: # shift right pos by 1 right = pos + 1 left = pos else: left = right =...
def select_equal(list_lists, select_amount): """ Select equal elements from a list of lists. Parameters ---------- list_lists: list A list of lists of elements. The lists could be unequal in size. select_amount: int An integer of samples to take. Examples -------- ...
def _resolve_subkeys(key, separator='.'): """Resolve a potentially nested key. If the key contains the ``separator`` (e.g. ``.``) then the key will be split on the first instance of the subkey:: >>> _resolve_subkeys('a.b.c') ('a', 'b.c') >>> _resolve_subkeys('d|e|f', separator='|') ...
def MAR(z, Mh): """ Equation 9 from McBride et al. (2009). ..note:: This is the *median* MAH, not the mean. """ return 24.1 * (Mh / 1e12)**1.094 * (1. + 1.75 * z) * (1. + z)**1.5
def json_serial(obj): """Serialize json. Args: obj (Any): A python object. Example: json.dumps(data, default=json_serial) """ if isinstance(obj, set): return list(obj) raise TypeError
def rreplace(s, old, new, occurrence): """Reverse replace.""" li = s.rsplit(old, occurrence) return new.join(li)
def can_put(t, i, j, v): """Tell whether we can put digit v in position (i, j) in grid t""" for x in range(9): if t[x][j] == v: return False if t[i][x] == v: return False i0 = (i // 3) * 3 j0 = (j // 3) * 3 for x in range(i0, i0 + 3): for y in range(j0...
def colorstr(*inputs): """return platform-dependent emoji-safe version of string Colors a string https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code, i.e. \ colorstr('blue', 'hello world') """ *args, string = inputs if len(inputs) > 1 else ('blue', 'bold', inputs[0]) colors = {'black': '\033[30m', # b...
def bigram_shingler(str): """Extract a set of 2 character n-grams (character bigrams) from string""" big_set = {str[x:x+2] for x in range(0, len(str) -1) if len(str) > 1} return big_set
def mean(data: list, prec=3): """Calc mean value of a list. Args: data(list): a list. prec(int): round precision. Returns: (float) mean value. Example: >>> mean([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> # 2.5 """ return round(sum(data) / len(data), prec)
def __check_possible_pointer_type(var_name: str, rhs: str) -> bool: """Checks conditions for possible pointer types. :param var_name: target variable name :param rhs: right hand side string to be analyzed :return: True, of None should be returned by __get_alias_statement. False, otherwise. """ #...
def get_macro(name, macros): """ Return macro from macro list by name. """ for themacro in (macro for macro in macros if macro.get('name') == name): if themacro: return(themacro) else: pass
def justify_to_box( boxstart: float, boxsize: float, itemsize: float, just: float = 0.0) -> float: """ Justifies, similarly, but within a box. """ return boxstart + (boxsize - itemsize) * just
def compare_pval_alpha(p_val, alpha): """ this functions tests p values vs our chosen alpha""" status = '' if p_val > alpha: status = "Fail to reject" else: status = 'Reject' return status
def load_text(file_name): """ Load lines from a plain-text file and return these as a list, with trailing newlines stripped. Arguments: file_name (str or unicode): file name. Returns: list of str or unicode: lines. """ with open(file_name) as text_file: lines = text_...
def reduce_loom(op, operands): """Apply a binary LoomOp on `operands` to obtain one result.""" if not operands: raise ValueError('operands is empty') # Binary tree reduction. while len(operands) > 1: evens = operands[::2] odds = operands[1::2] new_operands = [op(*pair) for pair in zip(evens, od...
def phex(n): """Pretty hex. The `hex()` function can append a trailing 'L' signifying the long datatype. Stripping the trailing 'L' does two things: 1. Can double click it in the IDA output window to jump to that address 2. Looks cleaner Args: n (numbers.Integral): Number to prettify ...
def sieve (number): """ @type number: integer @param number: number > 0 @rtype: list @return: list of the primes until number. """ i = 2 cont = 0 primes = [] while i <= number: while cont < len(primes) and i % primes[cont] != 0: cont = cont + 1 if cont...
def init_aux(face_lines): """ initialize animation """ for k, f in enumerate(face_lines): f.set_data([], []) return face_lines
def set_config_defaults(data_extraction_dict: dict) -> dict: """Set default values for some data configs if they are not defined. Note: 'skip' is not currently used in derivation Args: data_extraction_dict (dict): Dict from the benchmark definition dict that defined how data wi...
def bulleted_list(items, max_count=None, indent=2): """Format a bulleted list of values.""" if max_count is not None and len(items) > max_count: item_list = list(items) items = item_list[: max_count - 1] items.append("...") items.append(item_list[-1]) line_template = (" " * ...
def plot_graph(path): """ Writes a template. :param path: Path to write it to. :type path: str :return: The file name """ file_name = r'/plot_graph_template.py' file = open(path + file_name, 'w') file.write("# Imports\n") file.write("import sys\n") file.write("import platf...
def extract_authors(pubs): """Get list of author IDs from a list of namedtuples representing publications. """ l = [x.author_ids.split(";") for x in pubs if isinstance(x.author_ids, str)] return [au for sl in l for au in sl]
def decode_value(metric_name, value): """Convert values to human readible format based on metric name""" result = value if metric_name == 'learned_macs': result = ':'.join( format(octet, '02x') for octet in int(value).to_bytes( # pytype: disable=attribute-error 6, byteor...
def is_isbn13(s): """ Check whether the given string is a valid, normalized ISBN-13 number. This only passes if the given value is a string that has exactly 13 decimal digits, and the last decimal digit is a proper ISBN-13 check digit. Parameters: s : str | mixed - the value to check Return: ...
def makepatch(original, modified): """Create a patch object. Some methods support PATCH, an efficient way to send updates to a resource. This method allows the easy construction of patch bodies by looking at the differences between a resource before and after it was modified. Args: original: object, the...
def codon_dict( filler=0 ): """Return a dictionary of codon:filler pairs for all 64 codons.""" d = {} for one in 'AGCT': for two in 'AGCT': for three in 'AGCT': d.update({ one+two+three:filler }) return d
def MakeValLimitsTriplet( value, blob ): """Given a central value and a string including the lower and upper bounds, returns a triplet of value, -err, +err blob = string in one of the following formats: [' (-1.0135,-0.2338', ' (0.0509,0.1322', ' (10.0960,10.2437', ' (0.5136,0.6842)'] """ blob = blob...
def cast_id(idVal, field_type): """If possible, re-cast a value to a specific field type Otherwise, cast it as a string.""" if "String" in field_type: idVal = str(idVal) else: try: idVal = int(idVal) except ValueError: idVal = str(idVal) return id...
def _phylowgs_compatible_chroms(chrom): """PhyloWGS prep scripts to not correctly support chr-prefixed contigs, so we remove them. """ return chrom if not chrom.startswith("chr") else chrom.replace("chr", "")
def bubbleSort(nums): """ :type nums: List[int] :rtype: List[int] """ ################################# # Selection Sort n = len(nums) if n<=1: return nums for i in range(n): smallest_val = nums[i] smallest_idx = i # find the smallest element ...
def nextpow2( x: int ) -> int: """Returns the lowest power-of-2 integer that is at least as large as 'x'.""" v = 1 while v < x: v = v * 2 return v
def piecewise_compare(a, b): """ Check if the two sequences are identical regardless of ordering """ return sorted(a) == sorted(b)