article_id uint64 0 269k | page_id uint64 1 1.28M | revision_id uint64 25 10.5M | title stringlengths 1 250 | timestamp stringdate 2013-03-10 09:09:55 2026-08-04 09:03:38 | md stringlengths 14 597k | warnings listlengths 0 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1,806,169 | April | 2026-05-18T12:42:53Z | **April** (Apr.) is the fourth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and comes between March and May. It is one of four months to have 30 days.
April always begins on the same day of the week as July, and additionally, January in leap years. April always ends on the same day of the week as December.... | [] |
1 | 2 | 1,806,169 | August | 2026-05-18T12:48:35Z | **August** (Aug.) is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, coming between July and September. It has 31 days. It is named after the Roman emperor Augustus Caesar.
August does not begin on the same day of the week as any other month in common years, but begins on the same day of the week as February i... | [] |
2 | 6 | 693,482 | Art | 2026-08-03T13:45:35Z | **Art** is a creative activity. It produces a product, an object. **Art** is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, performing subjects, and expressing the author's thoughts. The product of art is called a **work of art**, for others to experience.
Some art is useful in a practical sense, such as a sc... | [] |
3 | 8 | 404,478 | A | 2026-07-18T21:03:48Z | **A** is the first letter of the English alphabet. The small letter, **a**, is used as a lowercase vowel.
## Overview
When it is spoken, ā is said as a long **a**, a diphthong of ĕ and y. A is similar to Alpha of the Greek alphabet. That is not surprising, because it means the same sound. "Alpha and Omega" (the las... | [] |
4 | 9 | 693,482 | Air | 2026-08-03T09:50:03Z | **Air** is the Earth's atmosphere. Air is a mixture of many gases and tiny dust particles. It is the clear gas in which living things live and breathe. It has an indefinite shape and volume. It has mass and weight, because it is matter. The weight of air creates atmospheric pressure. There is no air in outer space.
Ea... | [] |
5 | 12 | 9,554,077 | Autonomous communities of Spain | 2024-05-19T20:38:40Z | Spain is divided in 17 parts called **autonomous communities**. *Autonomous* means that each of these autonomous communities has its own executive, legislative, and judicial powers. These are similar to, but *not* the same as, states in the United States of America, for example.
Spain has fifty smaller parts called pr... | [] |
6 | 13 | 744,335 | Alan Turing | 2026-04-07T18:32:10Z | **Alan Mathison Turing** (London, 23 June 1912 – Wilmslow, Cheshire, 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician and computer scientist. He is known as the father of computer science. He was born in Maida Vale, London.
## Early life
Turing was born in Maida Vale, London. His father came from a Scottish merchant family.... | [] |
7 | 14 | 248,920 | Alanis Morissette | 2026-05-15T17:23:41Z | **Alanis Nadine Morissette** (born June 1, 1974) is a Grammy Award-winning Canadian-American singer and songwriter. She was born in Ottawa, Canada. She began singing in Canada as a teenager in 1990. In 1995, she became popular all over the world.
As a young child in Canada, Morissette began to act on television, inclu... | [] |
8 | 17 | 1,076,232 | Adobe Illustrator | 2024-04-30T19:04:21Z | ***Adobe Illustrator*** is a computer program for making graphic design and illustrations. It is made by Adobe Systems. Pictures created in *Adobe Illustrator* can be made bigger or smaller, and look exactly the same at any size. It works well with the rest of the products with the Adobe name.
## History
It was first... | [] |
9 | 18 | 1,351,064 | Andouille | 2023-09-17T11:48:07Z | **Andouille** is a type of pork sausage. It is spicy (hot in taste) and smoked. There are different kinds, all with different combinations of pork meat, fat, intestines (tubes going to the stomach), and tripe (the wall of the stomach).
Other sorts are "French andouille" and "German andouille"; they are less spicy than... | [] |
10 | 19 | 532,461 | Farming | 2026-06-23T19:26:06Z | Farming is growing crops and keeping animals for food and raw materials. Farming is a significant part of agriculture.
## History
Farming began in different parts of the world, independently; There were at least 11 separate centers of origin.
Rice was domesticated in China between 11,500 and 6,200 BC with the earlie... | [] |
11 | 21 | 1,832,295 | Arithmetic | 2026-07-03T20:18:39Z | In mathematics, **arithmetic** is the basic study of numbers. The four basic arithmetic operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, although other operations such as exponentiation and roots are also studied in arithmetic.
Other arithmetic topics includes working with negative numbers, fraction... | [] |
12 | 22 | 1,028,898 | Addition | 2026-01-14T15:33:40Z | > *Not to be confused with building extensions which are also called additions.*
In mathematics, **addition**, represented by the symbol \(+\), is an operation which combines two mathematical objects together into another mathematical object of the same type, called the sum. Addition can occur with simple objects such... | [] |
13 | 27 | 16,695 | Australia | 2026-07-23T12:35:24Z | **Australia**, officially the **Commonwealth of Australia**, is an island country and sovereign state located in the southern hemisphere, in Oceania! Its capital city is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. It is mostly a desert country.
Australia is the sixth biggest country in the world by land area, and is pa... | [] |
14 | 28 | 687,081 | American English | 2025-07-18T09:40:00Z | **American English**, or **US English**, is the dialect of English that is spoken in the United States. It is different from other types of English like British English. Most types of American English came from local dialects in England. During the 18th and 19th centuries, pronunciation changed less in America than in ... | [] |
15 | 30 | 1,508,758 | Aquaculture | 2024-12-24T01:52:25Z | **Aquaculture** is the farming of fish, shrimp, abalones, algae, and other seafood. Aquaculture supplies fish, such as catfish, salmon, and trout. It was developed a few thousand years ago in China. Aquaculture supplies over 20% of all the seafood harvested.
Fish farming has been practiced, in some parts of the wo... | [] |
16 | 32 | 1,161,309 | Abbreviation | 2025-10-25T13:45:38Z | An **abbreviation** is a shorter way to write a word or phrase. People use abbreviations for words that they write a lot.
## In English
The English language occasionally uses the apostrophe mark ' to show that a word is written in a shorter way, but some abbreviations do not use this mark.
### Borrowed Latin phras... | [] |
17 | 33 | 1,405,015 | Angel | 2025-11-07T23:24:48Z | In many mythologies and religions, an **angel** is a good spirit. The word angel comes from the Greek word *angelos* which means "messenger". Angels appear frequently in the Old Testament, the New Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas.
Different references to angels throughout the Bible suggest different kinds and ranks of ange... | [] |
18 | 35 | 103,847 | Ad hominem | 2025-01-18T15:33:31Z | **Ad hominem** is a Latin word for a type of argument. It is a word often used in rhetoric. Rhetoric is the science of speaking well, and convincing other people of your ideas.
Translated to English, *ad hominem* means *against the person*. In other words, when someone makes an ad hominem, they are attacking the perso... | [] |
19 | 37 | 693,482 | Native American | 2026-07-26T15:40:55Z | **Native Americans** (also called **Aboriginal Americans**, **American Indians**, **Amerindians**, or **Indigenous peoples of the Americas**) are the indigenous peoples and their descendants, who were in the Americas before the Europeans arrived.
## Name
The people are sometimes called **Indians**, but that may be co... | [] |
20 | 39 | 693,482 | Apple | 2026-07-26T14:50:12Z | The apple tree comes from southern Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Turkey; and the northwestern part of China. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and in Europe. They were brought to North America by European World Colonial settlers. Apples have Religious and mythological significance in many cult... | [] |
21 | 43 | 1,244,397 | Abrahamic religions | 2026-05-29T22:36:44Z | The **Abrahamic religions** are a group of religions that claim they came from the religion of the ancient Israelites (Judaism) and believe in the God of Abraham. The Abrahamic religions are monotheistic, meaning they only believe in one god. The term derives from Patriarch Abraham, an important person from the Hebrew ... | [] |
22 | 45 | 1,838,642 | Algebra | 2026-07-15T17:35:17Z | **Algebra** is a part of mathematics. It uses variables to represent a value that is not yet known or can be replaced with any value. When an equals sign (\=) is used, this is called an equation. A very simple equation using a variable is: \(2+3=x\). In this example, \(x=5\), or it could also be said that "\(x\) equals... | [] |
23 | 47 | 532,461 | Atom | 2026-06-23T23:41:58Z | An **atom** is an extremely small piece of matter. All normal matter – everything that has mass – is made of atoms. This includes solids, liquids, and gases. The atom cannot be broken to parts by chemistry, so people once thought it was the smallest piece of matter that could exist. There are over 100 different kinds o... | [] |
24 | 48 | 693,482 | Astronomy | 2026-07-26T12:01:52Z | **Astronomy** is the scientific study of celestial bodies. It is a major branch of space science. Stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets and nebulae are studied, as are supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation. Astronomy includes the development, physics, chemistry,... | [] |
25 | 49 | 1,723,658 | Architecture | 2026-01-08T00:44:22Z | **Architecture** is the process of designing structures and buildings. It uses both art and engineering. Examples include houses, churches, hotels, office buildings, roads, tunnels and bridges.
Architecture is the profession of an architect. Usually, a person must study at an institution of higher education (universi... | [] |
26 | 50 | 1,511,774 | Anatomy | 2025-04-14T15:59:54Z | **Anatomy** is the study of the bodies of people and other animals. Anatomy is the study of the inside of the body and outside the body. Anatomy notes the position and structure of organs such as muscles, glands and bones. A person who studies anatomy is an anatomist.
The history of anatomy dates back to 1600 BC when... | [] |
27 | 51 | 532,461 | Asteroid | 2025-10-14T14:43:44Z | An **asteroid** is a minor planet that orbits within the inner solar system. It is a small object in the Solar System that travels around the Sun. It is like a planet but smaller. They range from very small (smaller than a car) to 600 miles (1000 km) across. A few asteroids have an asteroid moon.
The name "asteroid" m... | [] |
Simple English Wikipedia as clean md
This dataset is a cleaned, structurally faithful approximation of the Simple English Wikipedia article corpus in Answer.AI's canonical md dialect. It was produced from the Wikimedia dump dated 20260801 by Answer.AI's parse-wiki pipeline.
It is designed for language-model training and for agent/RAG systems. The articles configuration provides complete documents for continued pretraining, corpus analysis, rechunking, and task-specific dataset creation. The chunks configuration provides section-aware retrieval units without duplicating article text: every chunk is a UTF-8 byte range into an article plus a small Markdown heading prefix. This keeps the corpus compact while preserving useful article and section breadcrumbs.
Contents
- articles — 268,989 cleaned articles with dense
article_id, Wikimedia page and revision IDs, title, revision timestamp, completemd, and conversion warnings. - chunks — 304,156 chunk indexes targeting about 700 words, with
article_id, per-articlechunk_id, UTF-8start_byte/byte_len,prefix_md,start_kind, andword_count.
The article row number equals article_id, and chunk rows are ordered by article_id then chunk_id. UTF-8 byte offsets—not Python character offsets—are used so ranges are stable across languages and tools.
from datasets import load_dataset
articles = load_dataset("answerdotai/simplewiki", "articles", split="train")
chunks = load_dataset("answerdotai/simplewiki", "chunks", split="train")
def materialize(article, chunk):
body = article["md"].encode()
start = chunk["start_byte"]
return chunk["prefix_md"] + body[start:start + chunk["byte_len"]].decode()
chunk = chunks[100]
text = materialize(articles[chunk["article_id"]], chunk)
materialize.py contains the same dependency-free reconstruction helper. Retrieval systems can store chunk rows in their vector index, fetch the corresponding article by dense row ID, and reconstruct only selected chunks. Training pipelines can stream complete article rows or materialize chunk rows on demand.
Processing
Redirects, disambiguation pages, and very short pages are excluded. References, footnotes, navigation boxes, sidebars, maintenance notices, citations, and other non-article material are removed. Links, lists, tables, math, and common templates are converted to md; other templates are retained in a readable form where possible.
Chunks target about 700 words and prefer section boundaries. Each chunk stores byte offsets into its article plus the headings needed to identify its section.
manifest.json records the dump date, settings, checksums, and row counts.
Uses and limitations
Useful applications include language-model pretraining or adaptation, embedding and retrieval corpora, grounded agent knowledge stores, search, summarization, and experiments with alternative chunking strategies. page_id, revision_id, and timestamp support provenance, exact revision links, auditing, and future incremental updates.
This is intentionally a fast, useful approximation rather than a browser-perfect rendering. MediaWiki templates requiring server-side expansion may be simplified, removed, or retained as raw syntax. Images and Wikipedia-only presentation/navigation are generally omitted. Consumers requiring exact current facts should follow the stored revision provenance and compare against Wikimedia.
License and attribution
Wikipedia text is provided by its contributors under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License and may also be available under the GFDL. This transformed dataset is distributed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Attribute Simple English Wikipedia contributors, link to the relevant article or revision, and indicate that the text was transformed by Answer.AI's parse-wiki pipeline. For a row, an exact revision URL is:
url = f"https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid={article['revision_id']}"
See Wikimedia's reuse guidance for full terms.
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