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Supervised Dictionary Learning Julien Mairal INRIA-Willow project julien.mairal@inria.fr Jean Ponce Ecole Normale Sup?erieure jean.ponce@ens.fr Francis Bach INRIA-Willow project francis.bach@inria.fr Guillermo Sapiro University of Minnesota guille@ece.umn.edu Andrew Zisserman University of Oxford az@robots.ox.ac.uk...
3448 |@word briefly:1 version:5 norm:9 open:1 decomposition:10 thereby:1 selecting:1 ecole:1 document:3 tuned:2 interestingly:1 denoting:2 ours:1 written:1 readily:1 distant:1 analytic:1 plot:1 update:3 discrimination:3 v:4 generative:18 selected:1 greedy:1 half:2 mccallum:1 core:1 blei:1 provides:3 zhang:1 five:2 alon...
2,701
3,449
Offline Handwriting Recognition with Multidimensional Recurrent Neural Networks Alex Graves TU Munich, Germany graves@in.tum.de ? Jurgen Schmidhuber IDSIA, Switzerland and TU Munich, Germany juergen@idsia.ch Abstract Offline handwriting recognition?the automatic transcription of images of handwritten text?is a challe...
3449 |@word arabic:11 hu:1 thereby:1 mdlstm:11 harder:1 recursively:1 contains:3 score:2 united:1 bc:1 ours:1 document:4 past:1 current:3 blank:7 contextual:1 activation:21 must:2 wanted:1 remove:1 designed:3 intelligence:1 plane:1 desktop:1 beginning:3 l0s:1 short:3 preference:1 height:2 along:10 dn:1 install:1 npen:1...
2,702
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Recursive Segmentation and Recognition Templates for 2D Parsing Long (Leo) Zhu CSAIL MIT leozhu@csail.mit.edu Yuanhao Chen USTC yhchen4@ustc.edu.cn Chenxi Lin Microsoft Research Asia chenxil@microsoft.com Yuan Lin Shanghai Jiaotong University loirey@sjtu.edu.cn Alan Yuille UCLA yuille@stat.ucla.edu Abstract Langu...
3450 |@word version:2 middle:1 polynomial:6 seems:2 glue:1 plsa:1 triggs:2 grey:1 textonboost:6 harder:2 recursively:2 initial:1 configuration:5 contains:1 selecting:1 tuned:1 document:1 outperforms:3 current:3 com:1 contextual:3 must:1 parsing:29 additive:1 partition:7 happen:1 shape:5 enables:3 designed:6 gist:4 upda...
2,703
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Tighter Bounds for Structured Estimation Chuong B. Do, Quoc Le Stanford University {chuongdo,quocle}@cs.stanford.edu Choon Hui Teo Australian National University and NICTA choonhui.teo@anu.edu.au Olivier Chapelle, Alex Smola Yahoo! Research chap@yahoo-inc.com,alex@smola.org Abstract Large-margin structured estimati...
3451 |@word rreg:1 version:1 briefly:1 norm:1 proportion:3 seems:1 simulation:1 eng:1 tr:1 harder:1 carry:1 liu:1 contains:1 score:2 rkhs:1 outperforms:4 existing:2 current:1 com:1 comparing:1 recovered:1 surprising:1 parsing:2 kdd:2 hofmann:1 remove:1 plot:1 selected:1 beginning:1 provides:4 recompute:1 boosting:1 pre...
2,704
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Algorithms for Infinitely Many-Armed Bandits Yizao Wang? Department of Statistics - University of Michigan 437 West Hall, 1085 South University, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1107, USA yizwang@umich.edu Jean-Yves Audibert Universit? Paris Est, Ecole des Ponts, ParisTech, Certis & Willow - ENS / INRIA, Paris, France audibert@ce...
3452 |@word trial:2 exploitation:3 version:1 polynomial:1 open:1 r:1 tried:2 contains:1 selecting:1 ecole:1 ours:2 past:1 current:2 enpc:1 nt:1 discretization:1 enables:2 designed:2 n0:2 selected:8 fewer:1 xk:6 beginning:2 provides:2 revisited:1 location:2 teytaud:1 c2:14 symposium:1 consists:1 introduce:1 market:1 ind...
2,705
3,453
Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction Phil Blunsom, Trevor Cohn, Miles Osborne School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, UK {pblunsom,tcohn,miles}@inf.ed.ac.uk Abstract We present a novel method for inducing synchronous context free grammars (SCFGs) from a corpus of paral...
3453 |@word inversion:3 polynomial:1 open:1 heuristically:1 confirms:1 underperform:1 p0:10 thereby:1 substitution:2 generatively:1 series:1 score:3 efficacy:1 initialisation:1 daniel:4 current:3 assigning:3 written:1 parsing:5 must:1 john:1 subsequent:1 aside:1 generative:7 leaf:1 graehl:1 beginning:1 maximised:2 shor...
2,706
3,454
Predictive Indexing for Fast Search Sharad Goel Yahoo! Research New York, NY 10018 goel@yahoo-inc.com John Langford Yahoo! Research New York, NY 10018 jl@yahoo-inc.com Alex Strehl Yahoo! Research New York, NY 10018 strehl@yahoo-inc.com Abstract We tackle the computational problem of query-conditioned search. Given ...
3454 |@word trial:2 repository:1 version:1 compression:2 twelfth:1 vldb:1 scg:1 q1:1 it1:3 initial:1 liu:2 contains:6 score:30 document:1 past:1 existing:5 outperforms:2 com:4 mari:1 yet:1 must:1 john:1 partition:7 shape:1 ainen:2 plot:3 v:2 alone:1 fewer:1 plane:1 beginning:1 ith:1 provides:1 hyperplanes:1 along:1 sym...
2,707
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Relative Performance Guarantees for Approximate Inference in Latent Dirichlet Allocation Indraneel Mukherjee David M. Blei Department of Computer Science Princeton University 35 Olden Street Princeton, NJ 08540 {imukherj,blei}@cs.princeton.edu Abstract Hierarchical probabilistic modeling of discrete data has emerged...
3455 |@word trial:1 repository:1 kintsch:1 proportion:2 laurence:1 logmm:2 seek:1 crucially:1 simulation:3 decomposition:1 q1:1 carry:1 document:62 prefix:2 comparing:1 yet:1 additive:1 partition:1 tailoring:1 hofmann:1 plot:4 update:3 v:2 implying:2 generative:4 prohibitive:1 fewer:1 intelligence:2 discovering:1 mccal...
2,708
3,456
Human Active Learning Rui Castro1 , Charles Kalish2 , Robert Nowak3 , Ruichen Qian4 , Timothy Rogers2 , Xiaojin Zhu4? 1 Department of Electrical Engineering Columbia University. New York, NY 10027 Department of {2 Psychology, 3 Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4 Computer Sciences} University of Wisconsin-Madison. ...
3456 |@word polynomial:4 achievable:2 seems:1 scroll:1 tedious:1 instruction:1 p0:1 q1:4 paid:1 dramatic:2 harder:2 initial:2 series:1 selecting:2 offering:1 seriously:1 rightmost:1 past:2 current:6 comparing:2 discretization:1 must:1 john:1 subsequent:1 realistic:1 informative:2 shape:16 designed:1 plot:4 update:1 atl...
2,709
3,457
On the Generalization Ability of Online Strongly Convex Programming Algorithms Sham M. Kakade TTI Chicago Chicago, IL 60637 sham@tti-c.org Ambuj Tewari TTI Chicago Chicago, IL 60637 tewari@tti-c.org Abstract This paper examines the generalization properties of online convex programming algorithms when the loss funct...
3457 |@word seems:1 norm:6 dekel:1 open:1 d2:1 incurs:1 moment:1 ours:2 bc:2 past:1 current:1 discretization:1 written:1 cruz:1 chicago:4 update:2 intelligence:1 org:2 zhang:5 c2:2 become:1 prove:3 eleventh:1 manner:1 examine:1 growing:1 equipped:1 solver:2 becomes:1 notation:1 bounded:4 minimizes:1 finding:1 guarantee...
2,710
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Model selection and velocity estimation using novel priors for motion patterns Hongjing Lu Shuang Wu Department of Psychology Department of Statistics UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095 UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095 hongjing@ucla.edu shuangw@stat.ucla.edu Alan Yuille Department of Statistics UCLA Los Angeles, CA 90095 yuille@s...
3458 |@word neurophysiology:2 middle:4 stronger:1 proportion:1 simulation:4 contraction:3 series:1 current:1 comparing:1 mst:2 shape:1 drop:1 plot:5 v:3 discrimination:1 stationary:1 selected:4 detecting:2 math:1 mathematical:1 windowed:1 differential:3 combine:1 burr:2 introduce:2 x0:5 freeman:2 estimating:2 notation:...
2,711
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Multi-Agent Filtering with Infinitely Nested Beliefs Luke S. Zettlemoyer MIT CSAIL Cambridge, MA 02139 lsz@csai.mit.edu Brian Milch? Google Inc. Mountain View, CA 94043 brian@google.com Leslie Pack Kaelbling MIT CSAIL Cambridge, MA 02139 lpk@csail.mit.edu Abstract In partially observable worlds with many agents, ne...
3459 |@word version:1 nd:1 dekel:2 open:6 p0:3 minus:1 epistemic:2 initial:2 contains:1 selecting:1 past:4 existing:2 current:9 com:1 si:3 must:15 bd:4 written:1 happen:1 predetermined:1 remove:3 drop:3 update:11 intelligence:7 prohibitive:1 amir:1 record:2 provides:2 node:1 location:10 five:1 along:2 direct:2 become:2...
2,712
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Connection Topology and Dynamics in Lateral Inhibition Networks C. M. Marcus, F. R. Waugh, and R. M. Westervelt Department of Physics and Division of Applied Sciences, Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 ABSTRACT We show analytically how the stability of two-dimensional lateral inhibition neural networks depends o...
346 |@word version:1 seems:1 simulation:1 ferromagnetism:1 dramatic:1 carry:1 configuration:2 current:1 recovered:1 surprising:2 written:1 must:1 physiol:1 numerical:1 informative:1 analytic:3 update:6 liapunov:1 coleman:2 reciprocal:1 math:1 sigmoidal:3 nussbaum:2 differential:2 sustained:5 expected:1 wannier:2 brain:...
2,713
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Learning with Consistency between Inductive Functions and Kernels Haixuan Yang1,2 Irwin King1 Michael R. Lyu1 1 2 Department of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Computer Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Royal Holloway University of London {hxyang,king,lyu}@cse.cuhk.edu.hk haixuan@cs.rhul.ac.hk A...
3460 |@word kong:2 middle:2 polynomial:6 norm:1 klk:1 initial:3 necessity:1 contains:3 series:2 rkhs:2 current:1 dx:3 written:1 must:1 john:1 enables:1 v:5 nent:1 beginning:1 provides:1 cse:1 location:1 herbrich:1 zhang:1 mathematical:2 differential:1 become:1 ik:10 fitting:2 pairwise:1 expected:2 decomposed:1 consider...
2,714
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An improved estimator of Variance Explained in the presence of noise Ralf. M. Haefner? Laboratory for Sensorimotor Research National Eye Institute, NIH Bethesda, MD 20892 ralf.haefner@gmail.com Bruce. G. Cumming Laboratory for Sensorimotor Research National Eye Institute, NIH Bethesda, MD 20892 bgc@lsr.nei.nih.gov A...
3461 |@word illustrating:1 polynomial:4 seems:1 advantageous:1 nd:2 open:1 simulation:8 rhesus:1 accounting:5 minus:2 solid:1 series:1 disparity:9 ours:1 outperforms:1 com:2 comparing:1 surprising:1 gmail:2 readily:1 subsequent:2 numerical:2 additive:2 realistic:1 christian:1 asymptote:1 v:1 alone:1 half:1 leaf:1 fewer...
2,715
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Posterior Consistency of the Silverman g-prior in Bayesian Model Choice Zhihua Zhang School of Computer Science & Technology Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Michael I. Jordan Departments of EECS and Statistics University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Dit-Yan Yeung Department of Computer Science & Engineering...
3462 |@word kong:1 norm:1 bf:18 essay:1 seek:1 r:28 rkhs:4 ka:1 hkust:1 written:1 readily:2 noninformative:3 accordingly:1 smith:2 provides:1 zhang:1 prove:2 fitting:1 introduce:1 chi:1 decreasing:4 project:1 moreover:2 notation:1 mass:1 mcculloch:1 null:5 pursue:1 unified:1 berkeley:1 bernardo:1 k2:14 schwartz:1 yn:1 ...
2,716
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Reconciling Real Scores with Binary Comparisons: A Unified Logistic Model for Ranking Nir Ailon Google Research NY 111 8th Ave, 4th FL New York NY 10011 nailon@gmail.com Abstract The problem of ranking arises ubiquitously in almost every aspect of life, and in particular in Machine Learning/Information Retrieval. A s...
3463 |@word middle:1 judgement:1 seems:3 logit:8 willing:1 calculus:1 pick:1 paid:1 mention:1 tr:2 harder:1 recursively:2 reduction:2 liu:1 series:1 score:28 rightmost:3 bradley:2 com:1 comparing:1 surprising:1 beygelzimer:1 gmail:1 must:1 john:3 ronald:1 additive:2 kdd:1 interpretable:2 v:2 implying:2 generative:2 rud...
2,717
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Robust Near-Isometric Matching via Structured Learning of Graphical Models Julian J. McAuley NICTA/ANU julian.mcauley @nicta.com.au Tib?erio S. Caetano NICTA/ANU tiberio.caetano @nicta.com.au Alexander J. Smola Yahoo! Research? alex@smola.org Abstract Models for near-rigid shape matching are typically based on dist...
3464 |@word exploitation:1 polynomial:1 norm:3 seems:1 nd:1 proportion:1 d2:3 q1:2 incurs:1 mcauley:3 configuration:1 cyclic:1 score:1 selecting:1 tuned:1 interestingly:2 com:2 si:30 yet:2 must:2 distant:1 kdd:1 shape:34 hofmann:1 plot:2 fewer:1 smith:1 provides:1 node:3 location:1 contribute:1 org:1 misinterpreted:1 c...
2,718
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Optimal Response Initiation: Why Recent Experience Matters Matt Jones Dept. of Psychology & Institute of Cognitive Science University of Colorado Michael C. Mozer Dept. of Computer Science & Institute of Cognitive Science University of Colorado Sachiko Kinoshita MACCS & Dept. of Psychology Macquarie University mcj@...
3465 |@word trial:53 cingulate:1 middle:2 eliminating:1 instruction:3 simulation:15 tried:3 pressure:2 reduction:3 moment:1 series:1 cherian:2 selecting:1 offering:2 denoting:1 interestingly:1 tuned:1 past:3 existing:1 current:9 comparing:2 anterior:1 neurophys:1 lang:2 yet:1 dx:1 must:5 scatter:1 hpp:2 motor:3 drop:3 ...
2,719
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Sparsity of SVMs that use the -insensitive loss Ingo Steinwart Information Sciences Group CCS-3 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA ingo@lanl.gov Andreas Christmann University of Bayreuth Department of Mathematics D-95440 Bayreuth Andreas.Christmann@uni-bayreuth.de Abstract In this paper lower ...
3466 |@word mild:1 version:1 briefly:2 seems:2 norm:1 open:1 confirms:1 paid:2 mention:1 denoting:1 rkhs:10 scovel:1 john:1 realistic:1 shape:1 n0:3 short:2 provides:1 math:1 zhang:1 direct:1 become:1 prove:3 introduce:4 indeed:3 behavior:1 decreasing:1 gov:1 little:1 considering:2 becomes:2 begin:2 provided:1 notation...
2,720
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Spike Feature Extraction Using Informative Samples Zhi Yang, Qi Zhao and Wentai Liu School of Engineering University of California at Santa Cruz 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 {yangzhi, zhaoqi, wentai}@soe.ucsc.edu Abstract This paper presents a spike feature extraction algorithm that targets real-time spike ...
3467 |@word compression:1 hippocampus:1 propagate:1 covariance:1 p0:2 eng:1 decomposition:1 solid:2 reduction:1 liu:5 configuration:2 contains:1 score:2 nadasdy:2 current:3 activation:1 must:1 cruz:2 distant:1 partition:1 informative:25 blur:1 shape:3 enables:1 remove:1 designed:3 alone:1 selected:1 device:1 prespecifi...
2,721
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Characterizing response behavior in multi-sensory perception with conflicting cues Rama Natarajan1 Iain Murray1 Ladan Shams2 Richard S. Zemel1 1 Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada {rama,murray,zemel}@cs.toronto.edu 2 Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, USA ladan@p...
3468 |@word trial:45 faculty:2 judgement:3 proportion:4 seems:1 instruction:2 simulation:12 solid:5 contains:1 disparity:36 selecting:1 ording:2 current:1 comparing:1 yet:3 readily:1 subsequent:3 informative:1 motor:1 hypothesize:1 plot:9 alone:1 cue:21 generative:2 selected:1 implying:1 provides:1 toronto:2 location:1...
2,722
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Overlaying classifiers: a practical approach for optimal ranking St?ephan Cl?emenc?on Telecom Paristech (TSI) - LTCI UMR Institut Telecom/CNRS 5141 stephan.clemencon@telecom-paristech.fr Nicolas Vayatis ENS Cachan & UniverSud - CMLA UMR CNRS 8536 vayatis@cmla.ens-cachan.fr Abstract ROC curves are one of the most wide...
3469 |@word h:3 version:2 proportion:1 norm:6 stronger:1 yi0:3 d2:4 decomposition:2 palso:1 pg:1 contains:1 interestingly:1 horvitz:1 recovered:1 discretization:1 written:2 partition:6 plot:3 v:2 provides:3 boosting:1 math:2 herbrich:1 preference:1 c2:3 tsy04:3 introduce:5 boor:1 expected:1 indeed:2 decreasing:1 equipp...
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Signal Processing by Multiplexing and Demultiplexing in Neurons DavidC. Tam Division of Neuroscience Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX 77030 dtam@next-cns.neusc.bcm.tmc.edu Abstract Signal processing capabilities of biological neurons are investigated. Temporally coded signals in neurons can be multiplexed to inc...
347 |@word version:1 hyperpolarized:5 squid:1 series:2 contains:1 current:1 thre:1 activation:1 yet:2 physiol:2 interspike:21 filtered:3 provides:1 location:2 successive:1 lx:2 direct:1 symposium:1 interaural:5 introduce:1 brain:1 detects:2 prolonged:3 window:2 circuit:1 depolarization:2 giant:1 transformation:1 tempor...
2,724
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Estimating vector fields using sparse basis field expansions Stefan Haufe1, 2, * Vadim V. Nikulin3, 4 Andreas Ziehe1, 2 1, 2, 4 ? Klaus-Robert Muller Guido Nolte2 1 TU Berlin, Dept. of Computer Science, Machine Learning Laboratory, Berlin, Germany 2 Fraunhofer Institute FIRST (IDA), Berlin, Germany 3 Charit?e Uni...
3470 |@word trial:3 mri:1 version:2 norm:9 stronger:1 proportionality:1 pulse:2 linearized:1 bn:1 decomposition:2 eng:1 tr:6 outlook:1 ivaldi:1 selecting:2 unintended:1 bc:3 interestingly:2 franklin:1 outperforms:1 current:23 ida:1 comparing:1 optim:1 activation:1 assigning:1 written:2 evans:1 numerical:1 realistic:3 t...
2,725
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Convergence and Rate of Convergence of A Manifold-Based Dimension Reduction Algorithm Andrew K. Smith, Xiaoming Huo School of Industrial and Systems Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30332 andrewsmith81@gmail.com, huo@gatech.edu Hongyuan Zha College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology A...
3471 |@word version:2 norm:1 seems:1 nd:2 tedious:1 open:3 simulation:2 mitsubishi:1 bn:2 covariance:1 decomposition:3 simplifying:1 carry:2 reduction:12 ours:1 ati:1 existing:3 recovered:2 com:1 si:12 gmail:1 attracted:1 must:3 numerical:3 v:1 selected:1 xk:3 huo:4 parametrization:4 smith:4 ith:2 math:1 zhang:4 along:...
2,726
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Cascaded Classification Models: Combining Models for Holistic Scene Understanding Geremy Heitz Stephen Gould Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 Ashutosh Saxena Daphne Koller Department of Computer Science Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 {gaheitz,sgould}@stanford.edu ...
3472 |@word middle:2 version:2 briefly:1 dalal:3 proportion:1 heterogeneously:1 triggs:3 everingham:1 open:1 seek:2 rgb:1 git:1 configuration:1 contains:4 series:1 score:3 hoiem:3 document:1 ours:2 interestingly:1 fa8750:1 existing:1 contextual:3 com:1 tackling:1 assigning:2 must:1 parsing:2 subsequent:2 numerical:2 di...
2,727
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QUIC-SVD: Fast SVD Using Cosine Trees Michael P. Holmes, Alexander G. Gray and Charles Lee Isbell, Jr. College of Computing Georgia Tech Atlanta, GA 30327 {mph, agray, isbell}@cc.gatech.edu Abstract The Singular Value Decomposition is a key operation in many machine learning methods. Its computational cost, however, ...
3473 |@word madelon:11 version:4 eliminating:1 seems:1 norm:1 km:1 seek:1 decomposition:4 mention:1 minus:1 carry:1 reduction:2 contains:1 series:1 mag:1 past:2 current:1 comparing:1 si:1 yet:2 ctn:6 numerical:1 additive:1 enables:1 remove:1 designed:1 extrapolating:1 update:1 v:2 guess:1 ith:2 transposition:1 provides...
2,728
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Temporal Dynamics of Cognitive Control Michael C. Mozer Department of Computer Science and Institute of Cognitive Science University of Colorado Boulder, CO 80309 mozer@colorado.edu Jeremy R. Reynolds Department of Psychology University of Denver Denver, CO 80208 jeremy.reynolds@psy.du.edu Abstract Cognitive control...
3474 |@word trial:38 mri:1 middle:2 inversion:1 loading:1 seems:1 instruction:11 grey:1 integrative:2 simulation:8 propagate:1 essay:1 accounting:1 initial:1 hereafter:1 practiced:2 denoting:1 interestingly:1 reynolds:2 past:1 current:12 anterior:2 crippled:1 surprising:1 activation:1 must:7 subsequent:5 cpds:5 shape:1...
2,729
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Online Prediction on Large Diameter Graphs Mark Herbster, Guy Lever, Massimiliano Pontil Department of Computer Science University College London Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, England, UK {m.herbster, g.lever, m.pontil}@cs.ucl.ac.uk Abstract We continue our study of online prediction of the labelling of a graph. We ...
3475 |@word trial:15 norm:10 vi1:6 nd:1 d2:1 incurs:2 contains:1 existing:1 current:5 tackling:1 yet:1 dx:1 subsequent:1 partition:1 frievald:1 enables:2 designed:1 congestion:1 leaf:4 pelckmans:1 hamiltonian:2 provides:1 multiset:2 node:2 math:2 firstly:1 mathematical:2 along:3 c2:7 direct:1 symposium:1 descendant:1 p...
2,730
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Effects of Stimulus Type and of Error-Correcting Code Design on BCI Speller Performance Jeremy Hill1 Jason Farquhar2 Felix Bie?mann1,3 Suzanne Martens1 Bernhard Sch?olkopf1 1 Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics {firstname.lastname}@tuebingen.mpg.de 2 NICI, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherland...
3476 |@word neurophysiology:2 trial:6 illustrating:1 middle:2 version:2 achievable:1 proportion:2 stronger:1 seems:1 grey:2 covariance:1 eng:2 pick:1 initial:2 series:3 denoting:1 rightmost:1 outperforms:1 current:3 bie:1 must:2 alphanumeric:1 enables:1 plot:2 olkopf1:1 v:1 alone:2 generative:1 selected:3 greedy:1 cue:...
2,731
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Linear Classification and Selective Sampling Under Low Noise Conditions Giovanni Cavallanti DSI, Universit`a degli Studi di Milano, Italy cavallanti@dsi.unimi.it Nicol`o Cesa-Bianchi DSI, Universit`a degli Studi di Milano, Italy cesa-bianchi@dsi.unimi.it Claudio Gentile DICOM, Universit`a dell?Insubria, Italy claudio...
3477 |@word nificantly:1 version:6 advantageous:1 seems:3 norm:5 suitably:1 d2:2 covariance:3 thereby:1 harder:2 carry:1 initial:2 selecting:1 document:4 task1:1 current:11 recovered:1 nt:15 comparing:1 beygelzimer:1 scovel:1 issuing:1 realize:1 fn:1 realistic:1 informative:1 atlas:3 ainen:2 update:5 designed:1 v:1 plo...
2,732
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Clustering via LP-based Stabilities Nikos Komodakis University of Crete komod@csd.uoc.gr Nikos Paragios Ecole Centrale de Paris INRIA Saclay Ile-de-France nikos.paragios@ecp.fr Georgios Tziritas University of Crete tziritas@csd.uoc.gr Abstract A novel center-based clustering algorithm is proposed in this paper. We ...
3478 |@word version:1 briefly:1 stronger:1 seek:1 tried:1 paid:1 mention:2 solid:1 hereafter:3 selecting:1 ecole:1 ours:2 interestingly:1 outperforms:1 existing:1 current:10 hpp:2 assigning:1 must:2 update:9 half:1 selected:2 accordingly:1 plane:1 core:2 colored:1 provides:2 detecting:1 accessed:1 along:1 become:1 prov...
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MAS: a multiplicative approximation scheme for probabilistic inference Christopher Meek Microsoft Research Redmond, WA 98052 meek@microsoft.com Ydo Wexler Microsoft Research Redmond, WA 98052 ydow@microsoft.com Abstract We propose a multiplicative approximation scheme (MAS) for inference problems in graphical models...
3479 |@word repository:1 middle:1 norm:4 simulation:1 r:3 wexler:5 decomposition:41 bn:1 incurs:1 harder:1 initial:2 contains:1 denoting:1 bc:3 existing:3 current:2 com:3 comparing:2 rish:1 yet:2 written:1 dechter:6 partition:4 analytic:1 remove:1 siepel:2 selected:1 xk:2 num:1 provides:2 node:8 five:1 unbounded:1 phyl...
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Generalization Dynamics in LMS Trained Linear Networks Yves Chauvin? Psychology Department Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 Abstract For a simple linear case, a mathematical analysis of the training and generalization (validation) performance of networks trained by gradient descent on a Least Mean Square cost f...
348 |@word nd:1 simulation:9 covariance:5 solid:1 veigend:1 initial:6 wcn:1 realistic:2 numerical:1 provides:1 simpler:1 mathematical:1 direct:1 become:4 weave:1 baldi:1 con0:1 indeed:1 behavior:1 decreasing:4 ote:1 considering:2 becomes:2 provided:4 linearity:1 alto:1 kaufman:2 substantially:1 eigenvector:2 suite:1 de...
2,735
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Spectral Clustering with Perturbed Data Ling Huang Intel Research Donghui Yan UC Berkeley Michael I. Jordan UC Berkeley Nina Taft Intel Research ling.huang@intel.com dhyan@stat.berkeley.edu jordan@cs.berkeley.edu nina.taft@intel.com Abstract Spectral clustering is useful for a wide-ranging set of applications ...
3480 |@word repository:2 briefly:1 version:4 compression:3 proportion:1 norm:1 d2:1 vldb:2 simulation:1 seek:1 invoking:1 nystr:2 recursively:1 moment:9 reduction:1 contains:1 existing:2 com:2 yet:2 numerical:1 partition:1 treating:1 plot:1 intelligence:2 device:1 short:1 cormode:1 characterization:1 provides:1 brandt:...
2,736
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Nonparametric sparse hierarchical models describe V1 fMRI responses to natural images Pradeep Ravikumar, Vincent Q. Vu and Bin Yu Department of Statistics University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-3860 Thomas Naselaris, Kendrick N. Kay and Jack L. Gallant Department of Psychology University of California, ...
3481 |@word briefly:1 version:1 mri:1 norm:2 valois:2 series:1 contains:1 liu:1 tuned:1 current:1 blank:1 comparing:1 activation:5 must:1 john:1 additive:15 oxygenation:1 shape:1 interpretable:1 stationary:1 alone:1 selected:1 xk:1 provides:5 boosting:2 contribute:2 location:8 successive:3 simpler:1 direct:1 consists:7...
2,737
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Using matrices to model symbolic relationships Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey Hinton University of Toronto {ilya, hinton}@cs.utoronto.ca Abstract We describe a way of learning matrix representations of objects and relationships. The goal of learning is to allow multiplication of matrices to represent symbolic relationsh...
3482 |@word niece:2 version:7 proportion:2 norm:2 holyoak:1 tried:2 pick:1 minus:3 initial:3 contains:2 series:1 subjective:1 existing:1 yet:1 must:2 written:4 happen:1 enables:1 alone:2 half:1 fewer:1 selected:2 ck2:2 toronto:2 five:2 penelope:2 direct:1 become:2 incorrect:2 consists:2 emma:1 acquired:1 pairwise:1 ra:...
2,738
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MCBoost: Multiple Classifier Boosting for Perceptual Co-clustering of Images and Visual Features Tae-Kyun Kim? Sidney Sussex College University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 3HU, UK tkk22@cam.ac.uk Roberto Cipolla Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK cipolla@cam.ac.uk Abstract We prese...
3483 |@word middle:2 briefly:1 dalal:1 triggs:1 hu:1 eng:1 jacob:1 moment:1 initial:6 configuration:1 contains:1 score:3 initialisation:10 outperforms:1 existing:2 assigning:1 must:1 visible:3 partition:3 shape:1 update:2 discrimination:3 cue:2 selected:4 prohibitive:1 half:6 intelligence:3 provides:1 boosting:32 contr...
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Mind the Duality Gap: Logarithmic regret algorithms for online optimization Sham M. Kakade Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago sham@tti-c.org Shai Shalev-Shwartz Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago shai@tti-c.org Abstract We describe a primal-dual framework for the design and analysis of online strongly c...
3484 |@word norm:17 dekel:1 forecaster:1 simplifying:1 configuration:1 current:1 written:1 must:1 chicago:2 update:26 prohibitive:1 warmuth:2 provides:2 org:2 warmup:2 mathematical:1 direct:1 become:2 differential:2 shorthand:1 consists:1 prove:1 manner:1 indeed:1 roughly:1 growing:2 decreasing:1 decomposed:1 increasin...
2,740
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On the Efficient Minimization of Classification Calibrated Surrogates Richard Nock C EREGMIA ? Univ. Antilles-Guyane 97275 Schoelcher Cedex, Martinique, France rnock@martinique.univ-ag.fr Frank Nielsen L IX - Ecole Polytechnique 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France nielsen@lix.polytechnique.fr Abstract Bartlett et al (2006...
3485 |@word repository:1 seems:1 norm:1 logit:6 proportion:1 tedious:1 wla:9 stronger:1 d2:1 open:1 p0:1 pick:4 carry:1 contains:4 score:1 hereafter:1 ecole:1 current:2 dx:1 written:3 readily:1 additive:2 shape:1 analytic:1 wanted:1 asymptote:2 plot:1 depict:1 update:2 half:1 greedy:2 selected:1 warmuth:2 accordingly:1...
2,741
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Privacy-preserving logistic regression Kamalika Chaudhuri Information Theory and Applications University of California, San Diego kamalika@soe.ucsd.edu Claire Monteleoni? Center for Computational Learning Systems Columbia University cmontel@ccls.columbia.edu Abstract This paper addresses the important tradeoff betwe...
3486 |@word private:14 version:3 norm:7 stronger:1 open:1 d2:5 simulation:4 pick:4 incurs:1 initial:1 contains:1 daniel:1 tuned:2 ours:1 outperforms:1 mishra:1 remove:1 ligett:1 smith:3 record:1 lr:3 pointer:1 hypersphere:2 provides:4 kasiviswanathan:1 attack:3 five:4 differential:19 symposium:2 focs:1 prove:3 ex2:1 pr...
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Sparse Signal Recovery Using Markov Random Fields Volkan Cevher Rice University volkan@rice.edu Marco F. Duarte Rice University duarte@rice.edu Chinmay Hegde Rice University chinmay@rice.edu Richard G. Baraniuk Rice University richb@rice.edu Abstract Compressive Sensing (CS) combines sampling and compression into ...
3487 |@word briefly:1 polynomial:2 compression:6 stronger:1 norm:3 simulation:2 accounting:1 reduction:1 initial:2 offering:1 outperforms:1 current:6 recovered:1 si:31 starring:1 must:4 written:2 conforming:1 dct:1 numerical:7 partition:1 additive:1 enables:1 v:5 greedy:6 fewer:6 selected:1 lamp:39 leadership:1 fa9550:...
2,743
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Semi-supervised Learning with Weakly-Related Unlabeled Data: Towards Better Text Categorization Liu Yang Machine Learning Dept. Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213 liuy@cs.cmu.edu Rong Jin Dept. of Computer Sci. and Eng. 3115 Engineering Building Michigan State University East Lansing, ...
3488 |@word trial:1 faculty:3 briefly:1 norm:3 d2:1 confirms:1 seek:1 eng:1 dramatic:1 tr:4 carry:1 reduction:1 liu:1 score:1 document:35 outperforms:2 recovered:1 comparing:1 si:3 r01gm079688:1 grain:2 chicago:1 informative:3 analytic:1 gv:1 kyb:1 hypothesize:1 generative:2 selected:4 intelligence:1 ith:3 short:2 prov...
2,744
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Rademacher Complexity Bounds for Non-I.I.D. Processes Mehryar Mohri Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research 251 Mercer Street New York, NY 10012 Afshin Rostamizadeh Department of Computer Science Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences 251 Mercer Street New York, NY 10012 mohri@cims.nyu.edu ...
3489 |@word mr2:1 briefly:1 advantageous:1 stronger:1 r:8 tr:3 series:3 contains:1 selecting:1 past:1 existing:3 scovel:1 z2:2 must:3 written:1 stationary:20 leaf:1 ith:1 boosting:2 mcdiarmid:11 mathematical:2 constructed:2 consists:2 expected:1 behavior:1 decreasing:1 actual:1 es0:1 considering:1 bounded:10 linearity:...
2,745
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Dynamics of Generalization in Linear Perceptrons Anders Krogh Niels Bohr Institute Blegdamsvej 17 DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark John A. Hertz NORDITA Blegdamsvej 17 DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Abstract We study the evolution of the generalization ability of a simple linear perceptron with N inputs which learns to imit...
349 |@word deformed:1 briefly:1 eliminating:1 thereby:1 solid:1 initial:4 imaginary:1 current:1 john:1 additive:1 succeeding:1 imitate:2 slowing:3 inspection:1 ith:1 ron:1 simpler:1 become:1 qualitative:1 frequently:1 examine:1 spherical:1 little:1 increasing:1 becomes:2 what:2 kind:1 pseudo:1 growth:1 exactly:1 schwar...
2,746
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Learning the Semantic Correlation: An Alternative Way to Gain from Unlabeled Text Yi Zhang Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University yizhang1@cs.cmu.edu Jeff Schneider The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University schneide@cs.cmu.edu Artur Dubrawski The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University ...
3490 |@word version:2 norm:1 tried:2 covariance:16 contains:1 document:35 outperforms:1 z2:2 comparing:2 dx:2 written:2 must:1 informative:10 hofmann:1 treating:1 resampling:1 v:1 generative:4 selected:2 mccallum:1 ith:1 blei:1 provides:1 org:1 zhang:2 constructed:1 scholkopf:1 introduce:1 indeed:1 ica:1 dist:1 decreas...
2,747
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Measures of Clustering Quality: A Working Set of Axioms for Clustering Margareta Ackerman and Shai Ben-David School of Computer Science University of Waterloo, Canada Abstract Aiming towards the development of a general clustering theory, we discuss abstract axiomatization for clustering. In this respect, we follow u...
3491 |@word version:1 polynomial:5 seems:2 contains:1 existing:1 comparing:3 yet:1 readily:2 additive:11 partition:5 predetermined:1 hofmann:1 enables:1 generative:3 selected:1 accordingly:1 completeness:5 coarse:2 lx:3 preference:3 c2:2 prove:1 consists:2 advocate:1 introduce:5 indeed:1 begin:1 notation:1 underlying:4...
2,748
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Translated Learning: Transfer Learning across Different Feature Spaces ? Wenyuan Dai, ? Yuqiang Chen, ? Gui-Rong Xue, ? Qiang Yang and ? Yong Yu ? Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240, China {dwyak,yuqiangchen,grxue,yyu}@apex.sjtu.edu.cn ? Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon, Hong Kong q...
3492 |@word multitask:1 kong:3 c0:11 open:2 mammal:2 hunting:1 tuned:1 document:20 outperforms:1 existing:1 com:2 stemmed:1 ust:1 informative:1 v:14 directory:3 codebook:1 cse:1 preference:2 org:2 five:1 constructed:1 combine:1 tagging:1 expected:2 indeed:1 themselves:1 multi:11 muslea:1 little:1 considering:1 totally:...
2,749
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Nonrigid Structure from Motion in Trajectory Space Ijaz Akhter LUMS School of Science and Engineering Lahore, Pakistan akhter@lums.edu.pk Yaser Sheikh Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA yaser@cs.cmu.edu Sohaib Khan LUMS School of Science and Engineering Lahore, Pakistan sohaib@lums.edu.pk Takeo Kanade C...
3493 |@word compression:2 norm:1 zelnik:2 simulation:1 r:1 q1:1 reduction:2 efficacy:1 ours:1 existing:1 recovered:1 michal:1 marquardt:1 takeo:1 dct:9 subsequent:1 numerical:1 shape:42 remove:1 plot:1 v:1 alone:1 plane:1 ith:1 flexing:1 location:3 x1p:1 constructed:1 consists:1 ijcv:4 overhead:1 manner:1 multi:1 decom...
2,750
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Gaussian-process factor analysis for low-dimensional single-trial analysis of neural population activity Byron M. Yu1,2,4 , John P. Cunningham1 , Gopal Santhanam1 , Stephen I. Ryu1,3 , Krishna V. Shenoy1,2 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, 2 Neurosciences Program, 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University...
3494 |@word trial:21 sgf:1 middle:1 briefly:2 seek:2 rhesus:1 lobe:1 covariance:19 decomposition:1 thereby:1 solid:6 briggman:2 reduction:12 series:6 reaction:1 current:1 comparing:2 ka:1 readily:1 john:1 informative:2 shape:3 motor:5 opin:2 update:1 stationary:7 cue:2 half:1 intelligence:2 sys:2 ith:2 smith:1 regressi...
2,751
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Weighted Sums of Random Kitchen Sinks: Replacing minimization with randomization in learning Paper #858 Abstract Randomized neural networks are immortalized in this AI Koan: In the days when Sussman was a novice, Minsky once came to him as he sat hacking at the PDP-6. ?What are you doing?? asked Minsky. ?I am trainin...
3495 |@word version:1 norm:3 triggs:1 seek:1 tried:1 attainable:3 thereby:1 boundedness:1 moment:1 contains:1 series:1 tuned:1 existing:1 wd:2 surprising:1 yet:1 additive:1 shape:1 girosi:3 plot:4 intelligence:1 greedy:4 denison:1 shut:1 xk:8 ith:2 provides:1 boosting:2 sigmoidal:2 mcdiarmid:2 zhang:1 mathematical:1 co...
2,752
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Influence of graph construction on graph-based clustering measures Markus Maier Ulrike von Luxburg Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T?ubingen, Germany Matthias Hein Saarland University, Saarbr?ucken, Germany Abstract Graph clustering methods such as spectral clustering are defined for general weighted...
3496 |@word repository:2 middle:1 suitably:2 open:1 tried:2 decomposition:1 solid:2 reduction:1 pandora:1 denoting:1 ours:1 current:1 comparing:1 ida:1 yet:5 dx:9 assigning:1 visible:1 partition:4 informative:4 kyb:1 plot:5 intelligence:2 node:1 location:1 hyperplanes:8 mcdiarmid:2 saarland:1 mathematical:3 constructed...
2,753
3,497
Accelerating Bayesian Inference over Nonlinear Differential Equations with Gaussian Processes Ben Calderhead Dept. of Computing Sci. University of Glasgow bc@dcs.gla.ac.uk Mark Girolami Dept. of Computing Sci. University of Glasgow girolami@dcs.gla.ac.uk Neil D. Lawrence School of Computer Sci. University of Manches...
3497 |@word determinant:2 version:1 seems:2 suitably:1 squid:1 simulation:1 covariance:9 decomposition:1 pg:1 p0:5 incurs:1 dramatic:2 solid:1 initial:12 series:4 denoting:1 bc:1 tuned:1 genetic:1 freitas:1 current:4 mayraz:1 dx:2 must:2 dde:3 written:1 fn:10 numerical:6 partition:1 additive:1 informative:1 tarantola:1...
2,754
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Predicting the Geometry of Metal Binding Sites from Protein Sequence Paolo Frasconi Universit`a degli Studi di Firenze Via di S. Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy p-f@dsi.unifi.it Andrea Passerini Universit`a degli Studi di Trento Via Sommarive, 14, 38100 Povo, Italy passerini@disi.unitn.it Abstract Metal binding is imp...
3498 |@word version:2 polynomial:1 norm:1 advantageous:1 yi0:8 nd:2 km:2 seek:2 r:7 elisseeff:1 pick:3 necessity:1 contains:1 score:2 terminus:1 interestingly:1 current:5 surprising:1 yet:1 must:1 parsing:1 john:1 subsequent:2 additive:2 hofmann:2 update:3 alone:5 greedy:19 generative:7 core:1 characterization:3 certif...
2,755
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Clustered Multi-Task Learning: a Convex Formulation Laurent Jacob Mines ParisTech ? CBIO INSERM U900, Institut Curie 35, rue Saint Honor?e, 77300 Fontainebleau, France laurent.jacob@mines-paristech.fr Francis Bach INRIA ? Willow Project Ecole Normale Sup?erieure, 45, rue d?Ulm, 75230 Paris, France francis.bach@mines.o...
3499 |@word multitask:3 version:2 norm:34 stronger:1 km:1 simulation:1 tried:1 jacob:3 covariance:1 tr:3 contains:2 series:1 ecole:1 denoting:2 outperforms:2 recovered:1 comparing:1 written:2 partition:7 kdd:1 girosi:1 designed:3 e65:1 selected:1 fewer:1 beginning:1 short:2 node:1 preference:2 successive:2 org:1 simple...
2,756
35
804 INTRODUCTION TO A SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING NEURAL NET CONNECTIONS ON SIMD ARCHITECTURES Sherryl Tomboulian Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton VA 23665 ABSTRACT Neural networks have attracted much interest recently, and using parallel architectures to...
35 |@word trial:5 leighton:1 instruction:9 calculus:1 simulation:4 overwritten:1 propagate:2 versatile:1 exclusively:1 existing:2 current:4 router:5 attracted:1 must:16 realize:1 mesh:3 realistic:1 analytic:1 designed:1 intelligence:1 device:2 nervous:1 realizing:2 dissertation:1 provides:1 ire:1 location:1 successive:...
2,757
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Simple Spin Models for the Development of Ocular Dominance Columns and Iso-Orientation Patches J.D. Cowan & A.E. Friedman Department of Mathematics. Committee on Neurobiology. and Brain Research Institute. The University of Chicago. 5734 S. Univ. Ave .? Chicago. Illinois 60637 Abstract Simple classical spin models we...
350 |@word soc:2 classical:4 evolution:1 exhibiting:1 alternating:1 stryker:2 disordered:1 gradient:2 material:1 thank:1 shading:2 simulated:4 initial:1 configuration:2 ao:1 avec:1 evident:1 singularity:2 swindale:6 stretch:2 length:2 around:1 considered:1 relationship:1 intercalated:1 exp:2 blasdel:2 chicago:3 tor:1 j...
2,758
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ICA based on a Smooth Estimation of the Differential Entropy Lev Faivishevsky School of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University levtemp@gmail.com Jacob Goldberger School of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University goldbej@eng.biu.ac.il Abstract In this paper we introduce the MeanNN approach for estimation of main information theor...
3500 |@word version:2 norm:1 jacob:1 eng:1 mention:3 uma:1 denoting:1 com:1 wd:1 goldberger:1 gmail:1 dx:5 written:1 readily:2 grassberger:2 numerical:6 enables:1 joy:1 plane:2 parametrization:2 provides:1 trinomial:1 mathematical:1 differential:15 symposium:1 interscience:1 inside:1 symp:1 manner:1 introduce:1 x0:1 pa...
2,759
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Fitted Q-iteration by Advantage Weighted Regression Gerhard Neumann Institute for Theoretical Computer Science Graz University of Technology A-8010 Graz, Austria gerhard@igi.tu-graz.ac.at Jan Peters Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics D-72076 T?bingen, Germany mail@jan-peters.net Abstract Recently, fitte...
3501 |@word trial:2 version:3 simulation:1 carry:1 initial:4 current:3 discretization:1 si:33 yet:1 subsequent:1 numerical:1 additive:1 motor:3 plot:1 update:2 fund:1 greedy:14 intelligence:1 beginning:1 coarse:1 mannor:1 c2:13 become:2 qualitative:1 consists:1 combine:1 introduce:1 forgetting:1 expected:1 behavior:3 f...
2,760
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Structured Ranking Learning using Cumulative Distribution Networks Jim C. Huang Probabilistic and Statistical Inference Group University of Toronto Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G4 jim@psi.toronto.edu Brendan J. Frey Probabilistic and Statistical Inference Group University of Toronto Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G4 frey@psi.to...
3502 |@word norm:1 accounting:2 liu:3 series:2 score:9 document:12 current:2 z2:3 si:2 must:3 readily:1 numerical:1 partition:1 listmle:8 plot:1 update:2 intelligence:1 selected:1 item:2 xk:2 renshaw:1 provides:3 node:41 toronto:6 preference:41 sigmoidal:1 zhang:1 along:2 consists:7 interdependence:1 g4:2 pairwise:19 i...
2,761
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Simple Local Models for Complex Dynamical Systems Erik Talvitie Computer Science and Engineering University of Michigan etalviti@umich.edu Satinder Singh Computer Science and Engineering University of Michigan baveja@umich.edu Abstract We present a novel mathematical formalism for the idea of a ?local model? of an u...
3503 |@word trial:4 illustrating:1 version:2 briefly:1 manageable:1 seems:1 proportion:2 decomposition:1 homomorphism:1 solid:1 moment:1 configuration:1 contains:1 series:1 prefix:4 o2:2 past:2 current:3 nt:2 yet:1 written:2 must:7 happen:3 partition:6 treating:1 update:8 implying:1 intelligence:7 leaf:1 selected:2 tal...
2,762
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MDPs with Non-Deterministic Policies Mahdi Milani Fard School of Computer Science McGill University Montreal, Canada mmilan1@cs.mcgill.ca Joelle Pineau School of Computer Science McGill University Montreal, Canada jpineau@cs.mcgill.ca Abstract Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) have been extensively studied and used in...
3504 |@word trial:2 complying:1 seems:1 seek:1 pick:1 minus:1 initial:1 contains:1 score:2 prescriptive:1 mmilan1:1 current:2 comparing:1 yet:1 john:1 numerical:1 additive:1 remove:1 designed:1 maxv:1 intelligence:1 vmin:3 selected:1 bup:5 provides:3 mannor:1 preference:3 along:3 augmentable:15 constructed:2 qualitativ...
2,763
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Understanding Brain Connectivity Patterns during Motor Imagery for Brain-Computer Interfacing Moritz Grosse-Wentrup Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Spemannstr. 38 72076 T?ubingen, Germany moritzgw@ieee.org Abstract EEG connectivity measures could provide a new type of feature space for inferring a sub...
3505 |@word neurophysiology:2 trial:12 determinant:1 middle:1 inversion:1 mri:1 stronger:1 underline:1 tedious:1 cincotti:1 open:1 fatourechi:1 covariance:9 eng:2 minus:1 sychronization:1 reduction:6 series:7 contains:1 interestingly:2 past:1 imaginary:1 current:2 si:11 assigning:1 lang:1 numerical:1 enables:1 motor:50...
2,764
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Natural Image Denoising with Convolutional Networks Viren Jain1 Brain & Cognitive Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology H. Sebastian Seung1,2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1 2 Abstract We present an approach to low-level vision that combines two main ideas: the use o...
3506 |@word trial:1 tried:1 rgb:1 decomposition:1 inpainting:1 briggman:1 initial:1 liu:2 tuned:1 abundantly:1 surprising:1 yet:1 must:1 gpu:1 numerical:1 visible:5 realistic:1 partition:3 designed:3 drop:1 update:4 generative:2 greedy:2 fewer:1 intelligence:1 ith:1 feedfoward:1 core:1 provides:3 location:2 firstly:1 f...
2,765
3,507
Playing Pinball with non-invasive BCI Michael W. Tangermann Machine Learning Laboratory Berlin Institute of Technology Berlin, Germany Matthias Krauledat Machine Learning Laboratory Berlin Institute of Technology Berlin, Germany schroedm@cs.tu-berlin.de kraulem@cs.tu-berlin.de Konrad Grzeska Machine Learning Labor...
3507 |@word neurophysiology:1 trial:10 cox:1 middle:2 mri:1 briefly:1 stronger:1 nd:1 c0:2 r13:1 decomposition:1 covariance:1 eng:4 shot:13 moment:1 necessity:1 contains:1 score:5 series:1 tuned:1 rightmost:1 subjective:1 reaction:2 current:1 activation:1 must:2 realize:1 chicago:1 motor:11 flipper:2 plot:1 discriminat...
2,766
3,508
Learning to use Working Memory in Partially Observable Environments through Dopaminergic Reinforcement Michael T. Todd, Yael Niv, Jonathan D. Cohen Department of Psychology & Princeton Neuroscience Institute Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 {mttodd,yael,jdc}@princeton.edu Abstract Working memory is a central ...
3508 |@word trial:5 exploitation:1 repository:1 eliminating:1 simulation:4 gradual:1 concise:1 minus:1 series:1 past:2 reaction:1 current:16 must:6 reminiscent:3 distant:2 shape:3 motor:11 update:11 v:4 alone:1 device:3 rts:2 accordingly:1 mccallum:3 short:2 meuleau:2 utile:3 mental:1 provides:1 node:2 preference:4 pos...
2,767
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Designing neurophysiology experiments to optimally constrain receptive field models along parametric submanifolds. Jeremy Lewi ? School of Bioengineering Georgia Institute of Technology jeremy@lewi.us Robert Butera School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology rbutera@ece.gatech.edu Da...
3509 |@word neurophysiology:9 trial:18 illustrating:1 middle:1 version:1 stronger:1 simulation:1 covariance:4 decomposition:2 pick:3 recursively:1 reduction:1 initial:1 series:1 past:1 existing:3 outperforms:1 comparing:1 must:1 written:1 numerical:1 happen:1 realistic:2 informative:1 shape:2 plot:4 update:1 fewer:1 pr...
2,768
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Connectionist Implementation of a Theory of Generalization Roger N. Shepard Sheila Kannappan Department of Psychology Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-2130 Department of Physics Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 Abstract Empirically, generalization between a training and a test stimulus falls off in clo...
351 |@word proceeded:1 proportion:2 consequential:12 simulation:7 accounting:1 fonn:2 initial:3 contains:1 genetic:1 current:2 activation:18 si:4 yet:1 must:2 subsequent:1 shape:6 asymptote:1 drop:2 discrimination:10 intelligence:1 tone:1 accordingly:1 slowing:1 beginning:1 mental:1 location:5 successive:2 five:1 heigh...
2,769
3,510
On the Complexity of Linear Prediction: Risk Bounds, Margin Bounds, and Regularization Sham M. Kakade TTI Chicago Chicago, IL 60637 sham@tti-c.org Karthik Sridharan TTI Chicago Chicago, IL 60637 karthik@tti-c.org Ambuj Tewari TTI Chicago Chicago, IL 60637 tewari@tti-c.org Abstract This work characterizes the genera...
3510 |@word polynomial:2 norm:21 twelfth:1 d2:3 seek:2 interestingly:5 nt:1 si:7 reminiscent:1 chicago:6 remove:1 update:6 v:1 intelligence:1 warmuth:1 completeness:1 provides:8 boosting:4 ron:1 org:3 zhang:11 along:1 direct:4 symposium:1 prove:1 expected:3 themselves:1 examine:1 little:1 considering:1 provided:8 begin...
2,770
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Signal-to-Noise Ratio Analysis of Policy Gradient Algorithms John W. Roberts and Russ Tedrake Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 Abstract Policy gradient (PG) reinforcement learning algorithms have strong (local) convergence guarantees, bu...
3511 |@word trial:7 proportion:1 simulation:2 covariance:3 simplifying:1 pg:9 concise:1 thereby:1 reduction:5 initial:3 series:1 surprising:1 written:2 must:1 john:1 numerical:1 additive:4 shape:2 plot:1 update:38 v:1 intelligence:2 fewer:1 isotropic:1 beginning:1 meuleau:2 jwi:16 zhang:4 five:1 along:1 direct:1 become...
2,771
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Counting Solution Clusters in Graph Coloring Problems Using Belief Propagation Lukas Kroc Ashish Sabharwal Bart Selman Department of Computer Science Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853-7501, U.S.A. {kroc,sabhar,selman}@cs.cornell.edu ? Abstract We show that an important and computationally challenging solution spac...
3512 |@word trial:1 version:1 briefly:1 polynomial:3 closure:1 seek:1 tried:1 decomposition:1 citeseer:1 mention:1 harder:1 nonexistent:1 substitution:1 configuration:2 initial:1 interestingly:1 fa8750:1 written:1 must:3 visible:1 partition:6 happen:1 analytic:1 plot:2 update:1 bart:1 stationary:2 v:6 leaf:4 fewer:1 fa...
2,772
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Dependence of Orientation Tuning on Recurrent Excitation and Inhibition in a Network Model of V1 Klaus Wimmer1 * , Marcel Stimberg1 * , Robert Martin1 , Lars Schwabe2 , Jorge Mari?o3 , James Schummers4 , David C. Lyon5 , Mriganka Sur4 , and Klaus Obermayer1 1 Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience and Technis...
3513 |@word wiesel:1 stronger:1 seems:2 nd:1 simulation:3 teich:1 accounting:1 solid:1 exclusively:1 mainen:1 tuned:3 current:16 mari:3 comparing:2 contextual:1 yet:1 mst:1 physiol:1 numerical:1 shape:1 motor:1 opin:2 half:1 isotropic:1 parametrization:1 iso:6 short:1 provides:2 location:20 preference:9 consists:1 sust...
2,773
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From Online to Batch Learning with Cutoff-Averaging Anonymous Author(s) Affiliation Address email Abstract We present cutoff averaging, a technique for converting any conservative online learning algorithm into a batch learning algorithm. Most online-to-batch conversion techniques work well with certain types of onli...
3514 |@word version:2 dekel:2 instruction:1 simplifying:1 contains:2 document:1 prefix:4 outperforms:2 current:1 must:2 happen:2 shawetaylor:1 plot:2 update:4 aside:1 v:20 half:1 beginning:1 short:3 completeness:1 zhang:1 constructed:5 become:1 prove:2 combine:1 manner:1 finitehorizon:1 indeed:1 market:1 expected:3 beh...
2,774
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Transfer Learning by Distribution Matching for Targeted Advertising Steffen Bickel, Christoph Sawade, and Tobias Scheffer University of Potsdam, Germany {bickel, sawade, scheffer}@cs.uni-potsdam.de Abstract We address the problem of learning classifiers for several related tasks that may differ in their joint distrib...
3515 |@word polynomial:1 proportion:4 seek:2 accounting:1 thereby:2 solid:1 tuned:7 outperforms:4 current:3 yet:1 enables:1 resampling:11 discrimination:1 sawade:2 leaf:1 accessed:1 direct:1 shorthand:1 introduce:1 expected:8 market:1 vtt:1 behavior:1 planning:1 multi:7 steffen:1 becomes:1 estimating:3 underlying:1 sur...
2,775
3,516
Load and Attentional Bayes Peter Dayan Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL London, England, WC1N 3AR dayan@gatsby.ucl.ac.uk Abstract Selective attention is a most intensively studied psychological phenomenon, rife with theoretical suggestions and schisms. A critical idea is that of limited capacity, the alloc...
3516 |@word trial:1 determinant:1 cingulate:1 version:5 eliminating:1 seems:2 compression:1 nd:2 attended:2 extrastriate:1 necessity:2 inefficiency:1 suppressing:1 reynolds:2 past:1 existing:1 reaction:4 current:3 comparing:1 anterior:1 contextual:1 subsequent:1 realistic:1 informative:2 permeated:1 plot:2 generative:1...
2,776
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Temporal Difference Based Actor Critic Learning Convergence and Neural Implementation Dotan Di Castro, Dmitry Volkinshtein and Ron Meir Department of Electrical Engineering Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel {dot@tx},{dmitryv@tx},{rmeir@ee}.technion.ac.il Abstract Actor-critic algorithms for reinforcement learning are ach...
3517 |@word version:1 seems:1 instrumental:1 closure:1 simulation:4 solid:1 boundedness:1 delgado:1 initial:3 contains:1 efficacy:1 renewed:1 interestingly:1 envision:1 bc:1 reynolds:1 current:1 optim:1 bd:1 realistic:2 plasticity:8 motor:2 update:12 v:1 stationary:4 intelligence:1 selected:1 xk:3 beginning:1 short:1 p...
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The Infinite Factorial Hidden Markov Model Jurgen Van Gael? Department of Engineering University of Cambridge, UK jv279@cam.ac.uk Yee Whye Teh Gatsby Unit University College London, UK ywteh@gatsby.ucl.ac.uk Zoubin Ghahramani Department of Engineering University of Cambridge, UK zoubin@eng.cam.ac.uk Abstract We intr...
3518 |@word version:2 open:1 mibp:11 tried:1 eng:2 asks:2 initial:3 series:8 interestingly:1 past:1 current:1 recovered:3 yet:1 must:2 readily:1 moreno:1 designed:1 generative:3 discovering:1 website:1 selected:1 intelligence:1 inspection:1 inversegamma:1 record:1 provides:2 successive:1 unbounded:1 beta:8 consists:1 c...
2,778
3,519
Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior? Angela J. Yu Department of Cognitive Science University of California, San Diego ajyu@ucsd.edu Jonathan D. Cohen Department of Psychology Princeton University jdc@princeton.edu Abstract In a variety of behavioral tasks, subjects exhibit an automatic and apparent...
3519 |@word trial:42 version:1 interleave:1 seems:4 nd:3 instruction:1 p0:9 pick:1 initial:3 born:1 contains:2 ours:1 past:15 reaction:4 current:1 comparing:1 hpp:1 assigning:1 written:1 readily:2 subsequent:2 additive:1 confirming:1 lengthen:1 motor:1 hypothesize:1 designed:1 plot:2 progressively:2 update:1 stationary...
2,779
352
Kohonen Networks and Clustering: Comparative Performance in Color Clustering Wesley Snyder Department of Radiology Bowman Gray School of Medicine Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC 27103 Daniel Nissman, David Van den Bout, and Grift BUbro Center for Communications and Signal Processing North Carolina State Unive...
352 |@word sri:1 compression:1 carolina:1 rgb:6 solid:1 initial:6 configuration:1 daniel:1 subjective:1 current:1 comparing:1 com:2 assigning:2 must:1 reproducible:1 update:3 v:1 tenn:1 tone:1 colored:1 conscience:6 provides:1 quantizer:1 codebook:5 x128:1 bowman:1 along:1 direct:1 become:1 symposium:1 manner:1 roughly...
2,780
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An Extended Level Method for Efficient Multiple Kernel Learning Zenglin Xu? Rong Jin? Irwin King? Michael R. Lyu? ? Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Michigan State University Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong East Lansing, MI, 48824 {zlxu, king, ...
3520 |@word kong:3 repository:1 version:1 polynomial:1 advantageous:1 nd:1 km:1 p0:2 elisseeff:1 solid:1 initial:1 series:1 denoting:1 past:4 existing:1 current:8 comparing:2 com:1 surprising:1 john:1 r01gm079688:1 numerical:1 designed:5 plot:2 update:12 selected:2 plane:23 ith:1 boosting:1 cse:3 hyperplanes:1 five:2 m...
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Reducing statistical dependencies in natural signals using radial Gaussianization Siwei Lyu Computer Science Department University at Albany, SUNY Albany, NY 12222 lsw@cs.albany.edu Eero P. Simoncelli Center for Neural Science New York University New York, NY 10003 eero@cns.nyu.edu Abstract We consider the problem o...
3521 |@word worsens:1 middle:1 version:3 eliminating:2 seems:1 norm:1 compression:1 nd:1 hyv:1 covariance:3 decomposition:1 solid:1 reduction:15 liu:1 selecting:1 past:1 elliptical:1 comparing:1 scatter:1 dx:1 grassberger:1 numerical:1 distant:3 shape:2 hofmann:1 remove:3 plot:5 selected:2 xk:3 isotropic:1 filtered:6 p...
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Extracting State Transition Dynamics from Multiple Spike Trains with Correlated Poisson HMM Kentaro Katahira1,2 , Jun Nishikawa2 , Kazuo Okanoya2 and Masato Okada1,2 1 Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan 2 RIKEN Brain Science Institute Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Jap...
3522 |@word trial:9 nd:4 covariance:1 moment:1 initial:2 wako:1 motor:1 treating:4 plot:2 stationary:10 implying:1 selected:17 fewer:1 intelligence:1 xk:1 short:2 transposition:1 psth:2 constructed:2 ik:2 fitting:4 introduce:3 pairwise:3 inter:1 behavior:1 brain:1 automatically:1 xti:1 window:11 estimating:2 moreover:1...
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Biasing Approximate Dynamic Programming with a Lower Discount Factor Marek Petrik Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst, MA 01003 petrik@cs.umass.edu Bruno Scherrer LORIA Campus Scientifique B.P. 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France bruno.scherrer@loria.fr Abstract Most algorith...
3523 |@word illustrating:1 norm:1 contraction:1 solid:1 initial:2 uma:1 score:2 tuned:1 existing:4 current:1 surprising:1 must:1 john:2 ronald:1 enables:1 remove:1 drop:1 greedy:4 fa9550:1 five:1 qualitative:1 prove:1 interscience:1 expected:2 rapid:1 p1:2 bellman:9 discounted:5 decomposed:1 decreasing:2 actual:1 jm:8 ...
2,784
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Asynchronous Distributed Learning of Topic Models Arthur Asuncion, Padhraic Smyth, Max Welling Department of Computer Science University of California, Irvine {asuncion,smyth,welling}@ics.uci.edu Abstract Distributed learning is a problem of fundamental interest in machine learning and cognitive science. In this pape...
3524 |@word middle:5 version:2 briefly:1 open:1 simulation:2 propagate:2 nks:1 xtest:1 pick:1 contains:3 njk:3 zij:10 denoting:1 document:27 current:1 com:2 comparing:1 must:3 realistic:1 remove:2 plot:4 update:1 v:1 newest:1 intelligence:1 generative:1 device:1 half:2 mccallum:2 colored:1 blei:2 provides:1 node:2 five...
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Finding Latent Causes in Causal Networks: an Efficient Approach Based on Markov Blankets 1 Jean-Philippe Pellet 1 ,2 jep@zurich . ibm . com Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Group Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 8092 Zurich, Switzerland Andre Elisseeff2 ae l@ zurich.ibm .c om 2 Data Analytics Gro...
3525 |@word covariance:1 elisseeff:2 initial:1 series:4 contains:1 mag:15 interestingly:1 current:1 com:1 artijiciallntelligence:1 must:3 remove:5 drop:1 unshielded:1 alone:1 greedy:1 fewer:3 prohibitive:1 discovering:2 provides:1 node:16 district:8 constructed:1 direct:7 become:1 descendant:1 prove:2 jly:1 introduce:1...
2,786
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Multi-stage Convex Relaxation for Learning with Sparse Regularization Tong Zhang Statistics Department Rutgers University, NJ tzhang@stat.rutgers.edu Abstract We study learning formulations with non-convex regularizaton that are natural for sparse linear models. There are two approaches to this problem: ? Heuristic m...
3526 |@word repository:1 version:1 norm:5 simulation:3 pick:1 initial:4 contains:2 current:1 wd:3 nicolai:1 yet:2 attracted:1 numerical:5 partition:1 remove:1 reproducible:2 treating:1 selected:2 boosting:1 complication:1 simpler:1 zhang:2 along:1 direct:1 become:1 prove:1 theoretically:2 peng:1 expected:2 behavior:3 m...
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A Massively Parallel Digital Learning Processor Hans Peter Graf hpg@nec-labs.com Srihari Cadambi cadambi@nec-labs.com Igor Durdanovic igord@nec-labs.com Venkata Jakkula Murugan Sankardadass Eric Cosatto Srimat Chakradhar Jakkula@nec-labs.com murugs@nec-labs.com cosatto@nec-labs.com chak@nec-labs.com NEC Laboratories...
3527 |@word cnn:7 version:1 polynomial:1 compression:2 achievable:1 nd:1 underline:1 instruction:3 simulation:3 configuration:3 contains:2 score:2 ati:1 com:7 yet:6 chu:1 must:4 gpu:6 designed:2 update:3 sundaram:1 alone:1 half:2 ctu:1 plane:2 core:13 rch:2 provides:1 gx:2 rc:1 dn:1 burst:1 become:2 symposium:1 sustain...
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Tracking Changing Stimuli in Continuous Attractor Neural Networks C. C. Alan Fung, K. Y. Michael Wong Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China alanfung@ust.hk, phkywong@ust.hk Si Wu Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton, United King...
3528 |@word neurophysiology:1 kong:3 polynomial:1 coombes:1 simulation:11 linearized:1 bn:4 excited:1 initial:3 united:1 denoting:1 interestingly:1 reaction:10 current:1 z2:2 hkust:2 si:1 perturbative:4 ust:2 shape:9 analytic:1 v:1 stationary:13 implying:1 sys:1 core:1 sudden:1 mental:1 completeness:1 contribute:1 zhan...
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Modeling human function learning with Gaussian processes Thomas L. Griffiths Christopher G. Lucas Joseph J. Williams Department of Psychology University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-1650 {tom griffiths,clucas,joseph williams}@berkeley.edu Michael L. Kalish Institute of Cognitive Science University of Lou...
3529 |@word trial:1 version:1 briefly:1 polynomial:4 seek:1 simulation:1 covariance:8 accounting:1 tr:1 initial:1 cyclic:1 series:1 selecting:1 lqr:2 existing:1 current:4 activation:5 assigning:1 readily:1 additive:1 subsequent:1 xb1:1 extrapolating:1 stationary:1 instantiate:1 parameterization:1 xk:1 smith:1 fa9550:1 ...
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Self-organization of Hebbian Synapses in Hippocampal Neurons Thomas H. Brown,t Zachary F. Mainen,t Anthony M. Zador,t and Brenda J. Claiborne? t Department of Psychology ? Division of Life Sciences Yale University University of Texas New Haven, cr 06511 San Antonio, TX 78285 ABSTRACT We are exploring the signif...
353 |@word trial:6 selforganization:1 version:2 jlf:1 advantageous:1 hippocampus:1 simulation:16 fonn:2 solid:2 initial:3 exclusively:1 hereafter:1 mainen:8 efficacy:1 tuned:2 current:3 activation:1 realistic:1 plasticity:1 tenn:1 selected:2 beginning:2 ial:1 colored:1 location:1 sigmoidal:1 ofo:1 become:1 differential...
2,791
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The Conjoint Effect of Divisive Normalization and Orientation Selectivity on Redundancy Reduction in Natural Images Matthias Bethge MPI for Biological Cybernetics 72076 T?ubingen, Germany mbethge@tuebingen.mpg.de Fabian Sinz MPI for Biological Cybernetics 72076 T?ubingen, Germany fabee@tuebingen.mpg.de Abstract Band...
3530 |@word determinant:1 middle:2 compression:1 advantageous:1 norm:10 hyv:4 covariance:1 decomposition:1 carry:1 reduction:28 initial:1 contains:1 score:1 series:2 denoting:1 interestingly:1 existing:1 must:2 written:2 john:1 shape:12 eichhorn:1 remove:1 plot:4 v:2 alone:1 intelligence:1 leaf:1 isotropic:1 iso:1 smit...
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Dynamic Visual Attention: Searching for coding length increments Xiaodi Hou1,2 and Liqing Zhang1 ? Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University No. 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, China 2 Department of Computation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology MC 136-93, Pasadena, ...
3531 |@word advantageous:1 seek:1 simulation:1 rgb:1 attended:2 thereby:1 shot:1 initial:1 series:1 contains:2 selecting:1 efficacy:1 foveal:3 reynolds:1 past:1 existing:1 current:1 contextual:1 comparing:2 activation:1 yet:1 dx:1 attracted:1 extraclassical:1 john:1 najemnik:1 mst:1 partition:1 wx:1 informative:1 perti...
2,793
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Bayesian Exponential Family PCA Shakir Mohamed Katherine Heller Zoubin Ghahramani Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK {sm694,kah60,zoubin}@eng.cam.ac.uk Abstract Principal Components Analysis (PCA) has become established as one of the key tools for dimensionality reduction when d...
3532 |@word determinant:1 repository:1 loading:3 proportion:1 seek:1 simulation:1 eng:1 covariance:2 tr:1 reduction:5 initial:3 configuration:2 score:5 selecting:1 existing:2 freitas:1 comparing:4 written:1 must:4 shape:1 plot:2 generative:2 half:1 sutter:1 hamiltonian:2 toronto:1 become:1 incorrect:1 shorthand:1 consi...
2,794
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A ?Shape Aware? Model for semi-supervised Learning of Objects and its Context Abhinav Gupta1 , Jianbo Shi2 and Larry S. Davis1 Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Maryland, College Park 2 Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences, Univ. of Pennsylvania agupta@cs.umd.edu, jshi@cis.upenn.edu, lsd@cs.umd.edu 1 Abstract...
3533 |@word nd:2 retraining:1 plsa:1 selecting:1 document:8 outperforms:1 contextual:4 od:2 com:1 informative:4 hofmann:1 shape:46 cue:3 generative:3 selected:4 blei:2 provides:5 iterates:2 location:22 become:1 ijcv:1 combine:3 manner:1 falsely:1 upenn:1 expected:1 inspired:1 freeman:3 resolve:1 zhi:1 provided:4 discov...
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Relative Margin Machines Pannagadatta K Shivaswamy and Tony Jebara Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY pks2103,jebara@cs.columbia.edu Abstract In classification problems, Support Vector Machines maximize the margin of separation between two classes. While the paradigm has been successful...
3534 |@word repository:2 briefly:1 inversion:2 polynomial:2 seems:2 version:2 seek:1 tried:1 covariance:2 pick:1 carry:1 exclusively:2 denoting:1 bc:2 tuned:1 interestingly:1 document:1 outperforms:1 recovered:1 comparing:1 scatter:1 readily:1 shape:1 remove:1 plot:3 v:1 alone:1 greedy:1 selected:1 fewer:1 prohibitive:...
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On Computational Power and the Order-Chaos Phase Transition in Reservoir Computing Benjamin Schrauwen Electronics and Information Systems Department Ghent University B-9000 Ghent, Belgium benjamin.schrauwen@ugent.be ? Lars Busing, Robert Legenstein Institute for Theoretical Computer Science Graz University of Technol...
3535 |@word trial:2 sharpens:1 seems:2 norm:1 busing:1 gradual:2 simulation:2 decomposition:1 solid:3 harder:1 incarnation:1 shot:1 initial:8 electronics:1 series:2 liquid:2 interestingly:1 past:2 comparing:3 written:1 numerical:1 additive:1 plot:9 drop:1 fund:1 implying:1 device:2 short:2 haykin:1 provides:1 quantized...
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Implicit Mixtures of Restricted Boltzmann Machines Vinod Nair and Geoffrey Hinton Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto 10 King?s College Road, Toronto, M5S 3G5 Canada {vnair,hinton}@cs.toronto.edu Abstract We present a mixture model whose components are Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs). This poss...
3536 |@word middle:1 proportion:11 willing:1 tried:4 covariance:1 contrastive:5 pick:3 tr:1 initial:2 contains:2 series:1 comparing:1 com:1 surprising:1 activation:5 assigning:1 yet:1 numerical:1 happen:1 visible:18 partition:6 remove:1 plot:1 treating:1 update:3 aside:1 half:1 selected:3 discovering:1 plane:1 ith:2 to...
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Clusters and Coarse Partitions in LP Relaxations David Sontag CSAIL, MIT dsontag@csail.mit.edu Amir Globerson School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University gamir@cs.huji.ac.il Tommi Jaakkola CSAIL, MIT tommi@csail.mit.edu Abstract We propose a new class of consistency constraints for Linear Progra...
3537 |@word determinant:1 version:4 c0:5 open:1 seek:1 tried:1 recursively:1 initial:1 configuration:4 contains:1 ours:1 current:4 z2:1 yet:1 must:2 finest:1 written:1 subsequent:2 partition:22 remove:1 designed:1 update:5 progressively:1 greedy:2 fewer:1 intelligence:1 amir:1 xk:3 beginning:1 coarse:19 provides:1 node...
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Differentiable Sparse Coding David M. Bradley Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 dbradley@cs.cmu.edu J. Andrew Bagnell Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 dbagnell@ri.cmu.edu Abstract Prior work has shown that features which appear to be biologically pla...
3538 |@word version:1 duda:1 advantageous:1 nd:1 norm:4 calculus:1 decomposition:1 lpp:2 citeseer:1 pick:1 sgd:3 contains:2 score:1 selecting:1 document:5 existing:3 bradley:2 com:1 egd:4 must:1 written:1 periodically:1 additive:1 update:3 stationary:1 generative:10 greedy:2 website:1 warmuth:1 xk:1 mccallum:1 ith:3 do...