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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ACK ACKnowledgement CD Communication Deflection CDIV Communication DIVersion CFB Communication Forwarding Busy CFNL Communication Forwarding on No Logged-in CFNR Communication Forwarding No Reply CFU Communication Forwarding Unconditional HOLD...
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4 Communications Diversion (CDIV)
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4.1 Introduction
The Communications Diversion (CDIV) services enables diverting user, to divert the communications addressed to diverting user to an other destination. ETSI ETSI TS 183 004 V1.1.1 (2006-04) 8
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4.2 Description
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4.2.1 General description
The service description of the following Communication Services CFU, CFB, CFNR and CD are based on the PSTN/ISDN Supplementary Services. Generally the following requirements should be fulfilled: • It shall be possible for the user or the network to identify an alternative destination for an IP multimedia session or ind...
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4.3 Operational requirements
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4.3.1 Provision/withdrawal
The CDIV services (Communication forwarding unconditional, Communication forwarding busy, Communication forwarding no reply, Communication forwarding not logged-in and Communication deflection) shall be provided after prior arrangement with the service provider. The CDIV services shall be withdrawn at the served user's...
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4.3.2 Requirements on the originating network side
No specific requirements are needed in the network.
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4.3.3 Requirements in the network
No specific requirements are needed in the network.
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4.4 Coding requirements
ES 283 003 [2] defines the messages and parameters for this simulation service. The following messages and parameters are used to support the Communication diversion service due to fulfil the requirements.
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4.4.1 SIP-Messages
The following SIP messages are used due to the coding rules in ES 283 003 [2]. Table 4.4.1.1: SIP Header information for redirection SIP Message Ref. SIP Header INVITE [3] [8] see Draft-jennings-sip-voicemail-uri-05 in Bibliography History-Info-Header Privacy header cause-parameter in the uri-parameter 180 (Ringing) [3...
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4.4.2 Parameters
The Privacy header is described in ES 283 003 [2]. The present document refers for the History header to RFC 4244 [3], for the Privacy header and P.-Asserted-Identity to RFC 3325 [8] and for the Cause-Code to draft-jennings-sip-voicemail-uri-05 (see Bibliography). ETSI ETSI TS 183 004 V1.1.1 (2006-04) 12
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4.5 Signalling requirements
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4.5.1 Activation/deactivation/registration
For provisioning of the CDIV the Ut interface could be used. More detail is described in clause 4.9. Other possibilities for provisioning could be used too like web based provisioning or pre-provisioning by the operator.
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4.5.2 Invocation and operation
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4.5.2.1 Actions at the originating UA
When communication diversion has occurred on the served user side and the network option "notification procedure" is used, the originating UA may receive a 181 (Call is being forwarded) response according to the procedures described in ES 283 003 [2]. The Information given by the History header could be displayed by th...
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4.5.2.2 Actions at the originating P-CSCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.5.2.3 Actions at the originating S-CSCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.5.2.4 Actions at the diverting S-CSCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply. Based on the Initial Filter Criteria (IFC) Rules a communication indicating that UE:B the served user is subscribed to the CDIV simulation services the communication is be forwarded to the AS. NOTE: An example of the use of IFC is shown in annex B.
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4.5.2.5 Actions at the diverted to S-CSCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.5.2.6 Actions at the AS of the diverting User
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4.5.2.6.1 Checking of the diversion limits
When receiving an INVITE request and the AS determines that it must divert a communication: 1) The AS shall check if diverting the communication exceeds the number of diversions allowed within the network. The number of diversions shall be calculated by the entries including a Cause parameter given by the History-Info ...
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4.5.2.6.2 Setting of the diversion parameters by the AS
4.5.2.6.2.1 Overview After checking the limit of diversions the following settings of the INVITE request shall be performed. 4.5.2.6.2.2 First diversion; no History header received When this is the first diversion the communication has undergone, the following information is to be set in the retargeted request: - the d...
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4.5.2.6.3 Diversion procedures at the diverting AS
The diverting AS shall continue the communication depending on the service that is causing the diversion: 1) Communication Forwarding Unconditional or Communication Forwarding Busy network determined user busy or Communication forwarding on Not Logged in The AS shall continue in the following manner: - If the notificat...
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4.5.2.6.4 Notification procedures of the originating user (Network Option)
When Communication Diversion occurs and if the notification procedures of the originating user is supported then a 181 (Call Is Being Forwarded) response shall be sent towards the originating user. The 181 (Call Is Being Forwarded) response contains the P-Asserted-Identity header field and Privacy header field. The P-A...
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4.5.2.6.5 Indication of communication diversion to the diverting user (network option)
One or combination of the following procedures are possible: 1) When the diverting user is registering the AS send a MESSAGE request including the information where the call is diverted too. As an Option the MESSAGE request that is be sent due to an timer value that can be provided by the user. 2) A diverting user will...
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4.5.2.7 Actions at the AS of the diverted to User
The AS shall store the History Header of an incoming Request. If a 180, 181 or 200 response does not contain a History header field, the AS shall include the stored History header field and if diverted to user is subscribed to the TIR service the Privacy header field of all responses the priv-value of the last entry in...
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4.5.2.8 Void
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4.5.2.9 Actions at the incoming I-CSCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.5.2.10 Actions at the outgoing IBCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.5.2.11 Actions at the incoming IBCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.5.2.12 Actions at the BGCF
Basic call procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply. The interworking with other NGN is described in clauses 4.7.3 and 4.7.4. ETSI ETSI TS 183 004 V1.1.1 (2006-04) 18
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4.5.2.13 Actions at the MGCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply. The interworking is described in clause 4.7.1.
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4.5.2.14 Actions at the destination P-CSCF
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.5.2.15 Actions at the diverted to UA
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.5.2.16 Actions at the diverting UA
Procedures according to ES 283 003 [2] shall apply.
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4.6 Interaction with other services
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4.6.1 Communication Hold (HOLD)
No impact, i.e. neither service shall affect the operation of the other service.
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4.6.2 Terminating Identification Presentation (TIP)
A P-Asserted-Identity and History header field received in the diverting AS is passed unmodified to the originating entity. The originating S-CSCF is responsible of the interpretation of the privacy header field.
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4.6.3 Terminating Identification Restriction (TIR)
A P-Asserted-Identity and History header field received in the diverting AS is passed unmodified to the originating entity. The originating CSCF is responsible of the interpretation of the privacy header field. If the served (diverting) user selects the option that the originating user is notified, but without the dive...
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4.6.4 Originating Identification Presentation (OIP)
When a communication has been diverted and the diverted-to user has been provided with the originating identification presentation simulation service, the S-CSCF of the diverted-to user shall sent the number of the original originating user, if this originating user has not subscribed to or invoked the originating iden...
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4.6.5 Originating Identification Restriction (OIR)
When the originating identification restriction simulation service has been invoked, the originating user's address shall not be presented to the diverted-to user unless the diverted-to user has an override capability.
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4.6.6 Conference calling (CONF)
No impact, i.e. neither service shall affect the operation of the other service.
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4.6.7 Communication Diversion Services (CDIV)
No impact, i.e. neither service shall affect the operation of the other service. ETSI ETSI TS 183 004 V1.1.1 (2006-04) 19
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4.6.8 Malicious Communication Identification (MCID)
No impact, i.e. neither service shall affect the operation of the other service. 4.6.9 Anonymous Communication Rejection and Communication Barring (ACR/CB) If the user where the communication is forwarded to has subscribed to a call barring service "inhibition of incoming forwarded communication" the procedures describ...
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4.6.10 Explicit Communication Transfer (ECT)
No impact, i.e. neither service shall affect the operation of the other service.
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4.7 Interactions with other networks
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4.7.1 Interaction with PSTN/ISDN
In case of interaction with networks which do not provide any notification of the communication diversion or communication redirection information (e.g. redirection counter) in the signalling system, the communication continues according to the basic call procedures.
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4.7.1.1 Interworking at the O-MGCF
For the mapping of IAM to the INVITE Message no additional procedures beyond the basic call and interworking procedures are needed. With regard to the backward messages the following mapping is valid. Table 4.7.1.1.1: Mapping of SIP messages to ISUP messages ←Message sent to ISUP ←Message Received from SIP ACM indicati...
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4.7.1.1.1 Void
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4.7.1.1.2 Call forwarding within the ISUP Network appeared
The following Scenario shows if a Call Forwarding appears in the ISUP/PSTN Network and the redirected Number is within the SIP Network. Table 4.7.1.1.2.1 should be seen as example. For the mapping of 180 (Ringing) and 200 (OK) response OK to the regarding ISUP messages and parameters no additional procedures beyond the...
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4.7.1.2 Interworking at the I-MGCF
Table 4.7.1.2.1: Mapping of ISUP to SIP Massages Message sent to SIP Message Received from BICC/ISUP INVITE IAM Table 4.7.1.2.2: Mapping of History-Info Header to ISUP Redirecting number Source SIP header field and component Source Component value Redirecting number Derived value of parameter field CC Nature of addre...
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4.7.2 Interaction with PSTN/ISDN Emulation
The Interaction with PSTN/ISDN Emulation is for further study.
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4.7.3 Interaction with external IP networks
ES 283 003 [2] specifies the procedures used by a UE compliant to the TISPAN SIP profile to communicate with an external SIP device possibly lacking TISPAN SIP profile capabilities.
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4.8 Parameter values (timers)
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4.8.1 No reply timer
No reply timer: 20 to 40 sec.
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4.9 Service Configuration
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4.9.1 Structure of the XML Document
Communication Diversion documents are subtrees of the simservs document specified in TS 183 023 [4]. As such, Communication Diversion documents use the XCAP application usage in TS 183 023 [4]. In addition to the considerations and constraints defined by the simservs document TS 183 023 [4], we define the additional co...
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4.9.1.1 Communication Diversion Element
The communication diversion configuration is contains a ruleset. The rule set reuses the syntax as specified by the common policy draft (see IETF draft-ietf-geoprive-common-policy-06.txt in Bibliography). <communication-diversion active="true"> <cp:ruleset> rule1 rule2 </cp:ruleset> </communication-diversion> In genera...
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4.9.1.2 Communication Diversion Rules
The Communication Diversion service is configured with an ordered set of forwarding rules. The XML Schema reuses the rule syntax as specified by the common policy draft (see IETF draft-ietf-geoprive-common-policy-06.txt in Bibliography). The rules take the following form: <cp:rule id="rule66"> <cp:conditions> condition...
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4.9.1.3 Communication Diversion Rule Conditions
The following conditions are allowed by the XML Schema for the communication diversion service: busy: This condition evaluates to true when the called user is busy. In all other cases the condition evaluates to false. Rules with this condition are evaluated when a busy indication is received from the called party. not-...
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4.9.1.4 Communication Diversion Rule Actions
The action supported by the communication service can is forwarding of calls. For this the forward-to action has been defined. The forward-to action takes the following elements: target: Specifies the address of the forwarding rule. It should be a valid SIP URI (RFC 3261 [6]) or TEL URL (RFC 3966 [7]). notify-caller: A...
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4.9.2 XML Schema
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/200 (OK) response1/XMLSchema" xmlns:ss="urn:org:etsi:ngn:params:xml:ns:simservs" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:params:xml:ns:common-policy" targetNamespace="urn:org:etsi:ngn:params:xml:ns:simservs" element...
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1 Scope
The present document describes the specific TISPAN requirements for controls to manage overload of processing resources in NGNs. In particular, it addresses overload control between nearest neighbours.
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2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accept...
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2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. [1] ITU-T recommendation E.412: "Network management contr...
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3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network NGN Next Generation Network ETSI ETSI TS 182 018 V2.0.0 (2008-01) 6 PSTN Public Switched Telecommunication Network QoS Quality of Service RACS Resource Admission Subsystem SCF...
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4 TISPAN NGN overload control requirements
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4.1 High level overload control requirements
In TS 181 005 [4] we have the following requirements for overload control. The NGN shall have mechanisms available to control overload that: 1) automatically maximize effective throughput (i.e. admitted service requests/sec) at an overloaded resource; 2) achieve this throughout the duration of an overload event, and ir...
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4.2 General requirements for Nearest Neighbour load control
These requirements are general, and any overload control should address these requirements. REQ 1 A control shall automatically reduce the load that is sent to an overloaded host. REQ 2 A control shall aim to maximize the number of fully processed service requests at an overloaded host, subject to meeting any QoS const...
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4.3 Deployment specific requirements
The following requirements relate to different deployment options of the protected host and its traffic sources. Particular controls will need to address these deployments, so any overload control architecture must support or enable these requirements. REQ 17 Controls are required for scenarios where hosts receive serv...
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4.4 Application specific requirements
The general requirements above relate to overload controls that act between hosts that are nearest neighbours, i.e. host load control. Application specific requirements arise from the need for some applications to perform functions closely related to host load control. Many of these requirements are not naturally part ...
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1 Scope
The present document describes an IMS-based functional architecture for the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem (PES) of the ETSI TISPAN NGN overall architecture. The IMS-based PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem described herein supports the emulation of PSTN services for analog terminals and ISDN services for ISDN terminals and ...
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2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accept...
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2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. [1] ETSI ES 282 001: "Telecommunications and Internet con...
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2.2 Informative references
Not Applicable.
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: Access Gateway (AG): gateway device that interworks a significant number of analogue lines/ISDN accesses (directly or via an V5 Access Network) to a packet network and is located at the operator's premises NOTE: An AG can take the form...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AF Application Function AG Access Gateway AGCF Access Gateway Control Function A-MGF Access Media Gateway Function A-MGW Access Media GateWay AN Access Node AS Application Server ASF Application Server Function ATA Analogue Terminal Adaptor A-...
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4 Overview
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4.1 PSTN/ISDN Emulation subsystem environment
Figure 1 shows the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and its relationships with other TISPAN NGN subsystem. Applications/ User Profiles Resource and Admission Control Subsystem Residential and Access MGW TISPAN PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem Core IMS PSTN/ISDN (TDM based) Network Attachment Subsystem Charging functions Netw...
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4.2 Signalling configurations
Figure 2 illustrates the signalling configurations supported by the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem (PES) described in the present document. PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem ISDN/PSTN ISDN/PSTN Trunk Trunk T-MGF T-MGF V5.x AN analog access ISDN access V5.x AN analog access ISDN access MGW/ VGW MGW/ VGW Figure 2: Signalling ...
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4.3 Constraints on services
The range of services that can be emulated in TISPAN NGN Release 1 is constrained by the functional architecture and the IMS SIP profile defined in ES 283 003 [4] on the Mw/Mx and ISC reference points, and of the Gm reference points in case of VGW.
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4.4 Overlap signalling
Overlap sending is a mechanism that is used for dialling over analogue and ISDN accesses, and is inbuilt in the inter- exchange signalling systems of the PSTN/ISDN networks. As such, it is a mechanism that the IMS-based PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem architecture shall support, in a similar manner as for the PSTN. To su...
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5 Functional architecture
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5.1 Overview
The functional architecture described in the preent document is one of the possible architectural options for structuring the TISPAN PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem (PES) identified in the TISPAN NGN overall architecture ES 282 001 [1]. This functional architecture uses the same architecture as the IMS defined in ES 282 ...
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5.2 Overview of Functional entities of the PES
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5.2.1 Access Gateway Control Function (AGCF)
This functional entity is the first point of contact for Residential Media Gateway (R-MGW) and Access Media Gateways (A-MGW). This entity is specific to the PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem. It performs the following functions: • Act as an MGC for controlling media gateways functions (R-MGF and A-MGF) located in residenti...
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5.2.2 Multimedia Resource Function Controller (MRFC)
The behaviour of the MRFC is identical in the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and in the IMS subsystem ES 282 007 [2].
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5.2.3 Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF)
The role of the MGCF is identical in the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and in the IMS subsystem ES 282 007 [2]. Signalling procedures for interworking with ISUP signalling are slightly different due to the presence of encapsulated ISUP information inside the PES and the need to ensure full ISDN transparency in case of ...
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5.2.4 Proxy Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF)
The behaviour of the P-CSCF is identical in the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and in the IMS subsystem ES 282 007 [2]. However, the P-CSCF is not used in configurations where an AGCF is required to control residential or access media gateways. In such cases, all functions normally provided by the P-CSCF will be provide...
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5.2.5 Service Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF)
The behaviour of the S-CSCF is identical in the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and in the IMS subsystem ES 282 007 [2].
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5.2.6 Interrogating Call Session Control Function (I-CSCF)
The behaviour of the I-CSCF is identical in the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and in the IMS subsystem ES 282 007 [2].
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5.2.7 Breakout Gateway Control Function (BGCF)
The behaviour of the BGCF is identical in the PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and in the IMS subsystem ES 282 007 [2].
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5.3 Internal Reference Points
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5.3.1 Reference Point MGCF - CSCF (Mg Reference Point)
The Mg reference point allows the MGCF to forward incoming session signalling (from the PSTN) to the CSCF for the purpose of interworking with PSTN networks. The protocol used for the Mg reference point is SIP. SIP messages may contain encapsulated ISUP information. The role of this reference point is identical in the ...
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5.3.2 Reference Point CSCF - MRFC (Mr Reference Point)
The Mr reference point allows the S-CSCF to relay signalling messages between an application server function and an MRFC. The protocol used for the Mr reference point is SIP. The role of this reference point is identical in the PES and IMS subsystems ES 282 007 [2]. Details are described in TS 182 006 [3]. 5.3.3 Refere...
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5.3.4 Reference Point CSCF - BGCF (Mi reference point)
This reference point allows the Serving CSCF to forward the session signalling to the Breakout Gateway Control Function for the purpose of interworking to the PSTN networks. The protocol used for the Mi reference point is SIP. SIP messages exchanged over the Mi reference point may contain encapsulated ISUP information....
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5.3.5 Reference Point BGCF - MGCF (Mj reference point)
This reference point allows the Breakout Gateway Control Function to forward the session signalling to the Media Gateway Control Function (and vice-versa) for the purpose of interworking to the PSTN networks. This reference point may also be used by an MGCF to forward session signalling to the BGCF in case of transit s...
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5.3.6 Reference Point BGCF - BGCF (Mk reference point)
This reference point allows the Breakout Gateway Control Function to forward the session signalling to another Breakout Gateway Control Function. The Mk reference point is SIP, possibly with encapsulated ISUP information. The role of this reference point is identical in the PES and IMS subsystems. Details are described...