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6.4.4.3 Unsubscribe from service availability notifications
Table 6.4.4.3-1: Unsubscribe from service availability notifications Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp unsubscribes from service availability notifications. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Service Consumer that requests unsubscribe from service availability notifications. - SME functions in the role of SME services Producer that process the unsubscribe service availability request. Assumptions n/a Preconditions - The rApp is authorized to unsubscribe from service availability notifications. - The rApp has subscribed to notification changes. Begins when The rApp determines to unsubscribe from service availability notifications. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the SME functions to unsubscribe from service availability notifications with rAppId and subscription identifier. Step 2 (M) The SME functions check whether the rApp is authorized to unsubscribe. Step 3 (M) The SME functions send a response. Ends when The rApp was able to unsubscribe from service availability notifications. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The rApp is not subscribed to service availability notifications. Traceability REQ-R1-SME-Servicesub-FUN3. @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "SME functions " as SME endbox autonumber rApp -> SME : <<R1>> Unsubscribe from service availability notifications request(subscription identifier) activate SME SME -> SME : AuthZ note right check authorization to unsubscribe ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 28 end note SME -> rApp : <<R1>> Unsubscribe from service availability notifications response deactivate SME @enduml Figure 6.4.4.3-1: Unsubscribe service availability use case flow diagram
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6.4.4.4 Update subscriptions to service availability notifications
Table 6.4.4.4-1: Update subscriptions to service availability notifications Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp updates its subscriptions to notifications about changes of the availability of services. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Service Consumer that requests updating one of its subscriptions to service availability notifications. - SME functions in the role of SME services Producer entity that handles the update subscription requests. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp is authorized to update its subscriptions to notifications about changes in service availability. Begins when The rApp determines to update one of its subscriptions to notifications regarding changes in the availability of services. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the SME functions to update one of its subscriptions to notifications regarding changes in the available services with rAppId and subscription identifier. Step 2 (M) The SME functions check whether the rApp is authorized to update the subscription. Step 3 (M) The SME functions send a response. Ends when The rApp was able to update one of its subscriptions to notifications. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions None Traceability REQ-R1-SME-Servicesub-FUN4. @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "SME functions" as SME endbox autonumber rApp -> SME : <<R1>> Update service availability subscription request(subscriptionId, subscription update information) ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 29 activate SME SME --> SME : AuthZ note right check authorization to update the subscription end note SME -> rApp : <<R1>> Update service availability subscription response deactivate SME @enduml Figure 6.4.4.4-1: Update subscriptions to service availability notifications use case flow diagram
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6.4.5 Required data
To receive notifications regarding changes in service availability, the rApp as Service Consumer subscribes to notifications by providing rAppId and optional service identifier/s. When the SME functions have successfully processed the request, they respond by providing a subscription identifier. The SME functions send notifications to the subscribed rApp when there are changes in the availability of services by providing subscription identifier, service identifiers and information about the changes. For updating a subscription, a subscribed rApp needs to provide the subscription identifier and subscription update information. For unsubscribing from notifications, a subscribed rApp needs to provide subscription identifier.
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6.5 SME use case 5: Query registered services
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6.5.1 Overview
This use case allows an rApp as Service Producer to retrieve the service information of registered services as specified in R1GAP [1].
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6.5.2 Background and goal of the use case
An rApp as a Service registration service Consumer can retrieve the service information of its registered services from the Service registration services Producer.
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6.5.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) SME functions in the role of Service registration service Producer: a) support functionality to query the information of registered services; b) support authorization of an rApp to determine whether an rApp can query the information of registered services; c) retrieve the stored service information and performs filtering of available services based on the selection criteria that may be provided by rApp; ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 30 d) provide the response of success or failure result to Query registered services request. 2) rApp: a) supports to initiate the procedure to query the service information of its registered services.
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6.5.4 Solutions
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6.5.4.1 Query registered services
Table 6.5.4.1-1: Query registered services use case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp is aware of the service information of its registered services. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Service registration service Consumer that queries registered services. - SME functions in the role of Service registration service Producer that handles the queries for registered services. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp is authorized to query its registered services. Begins when The rApp determines the need to query registered services. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the SME functions to query registered services based on the rAppId and optional selection criteria. Step 2 (M) The SME functions check if the rApp is authorized to query registered services. Step 3 (M) The SME functions respond with service API descriptions that match the query. Ends when The rApp was able to query registered services. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability n/a @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant " SME functions" as SME endbox rApp -> SME : <<R1>> Query registered services request (rAppId) activate SME SME --> SME: AuthZ note right check authorization to query registered services end note SME -> rApp :<<R1>> Query registered services response (service API descriptions) deactivate SME @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 31 Figure 6.5.4.1-1: Query registered services use case flow diagram
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6.5.5 Required data
For querying registered services, the rApp needs to provide the rAppId and optional selection criteria e.g. service name, service type and capabilities. The SME functions respond with service API descriptions that match the selection criteria. 7 Use cases for Data Management and Exposure Services 7.1 DME use case 1: Data registration, update, and deregistration
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7.1.1 Overview
This use case defines how an rApp as DME registration and discovery services consumer registers as producer of data for a DME type, queries a DME type registration, updates a DME type registration and deregisters as producer of data for a DME type.
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7.1.2 Background and goal of the use case
The Register DME type Query DME type registration, Update DME type registration and Deregister DME type procedures are defined as part of Data management and exposure services in R1GAP [1].
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7.1.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) Data management and exposure functions: a) support functionality to allow an rApp to register, query, update and deregister as producer of data for a DME type; b) support functionality to allow an rApp to register the constraints for how it can produce and deliver data for the registered DME type; c) support validation of DME type information (e.g. schema validation). 2) rApp: a) initiates the procedure to register, query, update and deregister as producer of data for a DME type. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 32
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7.1.4 Solutions
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7.1.4.1 Register DME type
Table 7.1.4.1-1: DME type registration Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp registers as producer of data for a DME type. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions - The rApp is authorized to access the Data management and exposure services. - The rApp not registered as producer of data for the DME type that they intend to register in Data management and exposure functions. Begins when The rApp determines the need to register as a producer of data for a DME type. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the Data management and exposure functions to register as producer of data for a DME type by providing the rAppId and DME type information. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check with SME functions whether the rApp is authorized to register as producer of data. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate the DME type information. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions register the rApp as Data Producer of the DME type. Further, in case this rApp is the first producer of data that registers for the DME type, the Data management and exposure functions add the DME type to the set of discoverable DME types. Step 5 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to rApp with successful DME type registration along with DME type registration identifier. Ends when The rApp was able to register as producer of data for a DME type. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The DME type is discoverable. Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Regdatatype-FUN1. @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox rApp -> DME :<<R1>>Register DME type request (rAppId,\n{ DME type information}) activate DME DME --> DME :AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME :Validate note right validation of DME type information end note DME --> DME :Register DME type ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 33 DME -> rApp :<<R1>>Register DME type response (DME type registration identifier) deactivate DME @enduml Figure 7.1.4.1-1: Register DME type use case flow diagram
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7.1.4.2 Deregister DME type
Table 7.1.4.2-1: DME type deregistration Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp deregisters as producer of data for a DME type. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions The rApp is not producing any data for the DME type. Preconditions The rApp has registered as producer of data for a DME type. The rApp is authorized to access the Data management and exposure services. Begins when The rApp determines the need to deregister as producer of data for a DME type that it no longer intends to produce. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests Data management and exposure functions to be deregistered as producer of data for a DME type by providing rAppId and DME type registration identifier. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check with SME functions whether the rApp is authorized to deregister as producer of data. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions remove the registration of the rApp as producer of data for the DME type. Further, in case no other producer of data for the DME type is registered, the Data management and exposure functions remove the DME type from the set of discoverable DME types. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the rApp with successful deregistration. Ends when The rApp was able to deregister the as producer of data for the DME type. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The rApp will not receive any request of data for the DME type and if no other producer is registered, the DME type is not discoverable any longer. Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Regdatatype-FUN1. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 34 @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox rApp -> DME :<<R1>>Deregister DME type request \n(rAppId,DME type registration identifier) activate DME DME --> DME :AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME :Deregister DME type DME -> rApp :<<R1>>Deregister DME type response deactivate DME @enduml Figure 7.1.4.2-1: Deregister DME type use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 35
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7.1.4.3 Update DME type registration
Table 7.1.4.3-1: Update DME type registration Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp as producer of data updates a DME type registration it has previously created. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp has registered as producer of data for a DME type. The rApp is authorized to access the Data management and exposure services. Begins when The rApp determines the need to update a DME type registration it has previously created. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests Data management and exposure functions to update a DME type registration it has previously created by providing rAppId, DME type registration identifier and DME type registration update information. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check with SME functions whether the rApp is authorized to update its registered DME type. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions update the registered DME type. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the rApp with successful result. Ends when The rApp has updated the DME type registration. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The updated DME type is discoverable. Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Regdatatype-FUN1. @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox rApp -> DME :<<R1>>Update DME type registration request \n(rAppId,DME type registration identifier, DME type registration update information) activate DME DME --> DME :AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME :Update DME type registration DME -> rApp :<<R1>>Update DME type registration response deactivate DME @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 36 Figure 7.1.4.3-1: Update DME type registration use case flow diagram
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7.1.4.4 Query DME type registration
Table 7.1.4.4-1: Query DME type registration Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp as producer of data query a DME type registration it has previously created. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp has registered as producer of data for a DME type. The rApp is authorized to access the Data management and exposure services. Begins when The rApp determines the need to query a DME type registration it has previously created. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests Data management and exposure functions to query a DME type registration it has previously created by providing rAppId and DME type registration identifier. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check with SME functions whether the rApp is authorized to query its registered DME type. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions query the registered DME type. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the rApp with DME type registration information. Ends when The rApp has queried the DME type registration. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Regdatatype-FUN1. @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox rApp -> DME :<<R1>>Query DME type registration request (rAppId, \n DME type registration identifier) ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 37 activate DME DME --> DME :AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME :Query DME type registration DME -> rApp :<<R1>>Query DME type registration response (DME type registration information) deactivate DME @enduml Figure 7.1.4.4-1: Query DME type registration use case flow diagram
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7.1.5 Required data
The DME type information includes the data type identifier, metadata describing the DME type, the schemas for the data content, and constraints for how data can be produced, delivered, and accessed. For registering a DME type, the rApp provides the rAppId and DME type information. On successful registration, Data management and exposure functions provide a DME type registration identifier for the registration of the rApp as producer of data for the DME type. For querying a DME type registration, the rApp provides the rAppId and DME type registration identifier. For updating a DME type registration, the rApp provides the rAppId, DME type registration identifier and DME type registration update information. For deregistering a DME type, the rApp provides the rAppId and the DME type registration identifier. NOTE: Data management and exposure functions are not required to check whether the rApp is not producing any data for the DME type it tries to deregister.
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7.2 DME use case 2: Discovery of DME types
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7.2.1 Overview
This use case enables an rApp to retrieve information about registered and available DME types and query a DME type identifier and its associated information. It also enables an rApp to subscribe to and unsubscribe from notifications regarding changes in the availability of DME types. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 38
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7.2.2 Background and goal of the use case
The discover DME type and query DME type information, subscribe DME types changes, unsubscribe DME types changes and notify DME types changes procedure are defined as part of the Data management and exposure services in R1GAP [1].
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7.2.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer: a) support functionality allowing rApps to discover the DME types that are available; b) support functionality allowing rApps to retrieve the information about a specific data type identified by a DME type identifier; c) support functionality allowing rApps to subscribe to and unsubscribe from notifications regarding the availability of DME types; d) support functionality to notify rApps about changes in the availability of DME types. 2) rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer: a) initiates the procedure to discover DME types and query DME type information, subscribe DME types of changes and unsubscribe DME types changes; b) supports functionality to receive notifications regarding changes in the availability of DME types.
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7.2.4 Solutions
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7.2.4.1 Discover DME type
Table 7.2.4.1-1: Discover DME types Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp retrieves the information on available DME types. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp is authorized to access the Data registration and discovery services. At least one DME type is registered and available with the Data management and exposure functions. Begins when The rApp determines the need to discover the available DME types. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the Data management and exposure functions for the information on the available DME types by providing rAppId and optional filter criteria. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate if the rApp is authorized to discover the available DME types. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions provide the information about available DME types. The list contains only those available DME types that match the filtering criteria if those were provided by the rApp, or all available DME types otherwise. For each DME type, the data type identifier and meta data are provided. Ends when The rApp was able to discover the available DME types. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The rApp can retrieve specific information related to a DME type by providing its data type identifier. Traceability REQ-R1-DME-discoverydatatype-FUN1. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 39 @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox rApp -> DME :<<R1>> Discover DME types request\n(rAppId, Query information) activate DME DME --> DME :AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME -> rApp :<<R1>>Discover DME types response\n(data type identifiers and metadata) deactivate DME @enduml Figure 7.2.4.1-1: Discover DME types use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 40
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7.2.4.2 Query DME type information
Table 7.2.4.2-1: Query DME type information Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp retrieves detailed information on a specific DME type. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp is authorized to access the Data registration and discovery service. The rApp is aware of the data type identifier of the DME type about which it intends to retrieve detail information. Begins when The rApp determines the need to retrieve the information on a specific DME type. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the Data management and exposure functions for the information on a specific DME type by providing the data type identifier. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate if the rApp is authorized to retrieve the information. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions provide the information on the requested data type identifier. Ends when The rApp has all the information of a DME type. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The rApp can formulate a request or subscription for data of that DME type. Traceability REQ-R1-DME-discoverydatatype-FUN1. @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox rApp -> DME :<<R1>>Query DME type information request \n(data type identifier) activate DME DME --> DME :AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME -> rApp :<<R1>> Query DME type information response \n(DME type information) deactivate DME @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 41 Figure 7.2.4.2-1: Query DME type information use case flow diagram
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7.2.4.3 Subscribe DME types changes
Table 7.2.4.3-1: Subscribe DME types changes Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp subscribes to notifications regarding changes in the availability of DME types. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions - The rApp is authorized to access the Data registration and discovery service. - The rApp is aware of the data type identifier of the DME type. Begins when The rApp determines the need to subscribe to notifications regarding changes in the availability of DME types. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the Data management and exposure functions to subscribe to notifications regarding DME types availability changes by providing the rAppId and data type identifier(s). Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate if the rApp is authorized to subscribe to notifications. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions create the subscription. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the request with subscription ID. Ends when The rApp was able to subscribe to notifications regarding DME types changes. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions 1) The rApp can receive notifications when there are any changes in the set of DME types. 2) The rApp can unsubscribe from the notifications. Traceability n/a ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 42 @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox rApp -> DME :<<R1>>Subscribe DME types changes request \n(rAppId, data type identifier(s)) activate DME DME --> DME :Authz note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME : create subscription DME -> rApp :<<R1>> Subscribe DME types changes response \n(subscription ID) deactivate DME @enduml Figure 7.2.4.3-1: Subscribe DME types changes use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 43
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7.2.4.4 Notify DME types changes
Table 7.2.4.4-1: Notify DME types changes Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp receives a notification regarding a change in the availability of DME types. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions - The rApp is authorized to access the Data registration and discovery service. - The rApp is subscribed to notifications. Begins when The Data management and exposure functions determine to send a notification regarding a change in the availability of DME types to the subscribed rApp. Step 1 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send a notification to the subscribed rApp with subscription ID, data type identifier(s) and information about the changes in the availability of DME types. Ends when The rApp was able to receive the notification. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability n/a @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox DME -> rApp : <<R1>> Notify DME types changes(subscription ID, data type identifier(s), \navailability change details) @enduml Figure 7.2.4.4-1: Notify DME types changes use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 44
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7.2.4.5 Unsubscribe DME types changes
Table 7.2.4.5-1: Unsubscribe DME types changes Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The rApp unsubscribes from notifications. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data registration and discovery service Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data registration and discovery service Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions - The rApp is authorized to access the Data registration and discovery service. - The rApp is subscribed to notifications regarding DME types changes. Begins when The rApp determines the need to unsubscribe from notifications regarding changes in the availability of DME types. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the Data management and exposure functions to unsubscribe from notifications regarding DME types changes by providing the rAppId and subscription ID. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate if the rApp is authorized to unsubscribe from notifications. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions cancel the subscription. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the request. Ends when The rApp was able to unsubscribe from notifications regarding changes in the availability of DME types. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability n/a @startuml 'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp endbox box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME endbox rApp -> DME :<<R1>>Unsubscribe DME types changes request(rAppId, \nsubscription ID) activate DME DME --> DME :Authz note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME : cancel subscription DME -> rApp :<<R1>> Unsubscribe DME types changes response deactivate DME @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 45 Figure 7.2.4.5-1: Unsubscribe DME types of changes use case flow diagram
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7.2.5 Required data
For the Discover DME types request, the rApp provides the rAppId and optional query information. The Data management and exposure functions respond with information about all available DME types which includes for each DME type, the data type identifier, and related metadata information. If filtering criteria were provided in the related request, the response only contains information about those DME types that match the filtering criteria. For the Query DME type information request, the rApp provides the data type identifier. The Data management and exposure functions respond with information related to the DME type. For subscription to notifications regarding changes in the availability of DME types, the rApp provides the rAppId and the data type identifier(s). The Data management and exposure functions respond with a unique subscription identifier. The Data management and exposure functions send notifications to the subscribed rApp by providing the subscription identifier, data type identifier(s) and related information about the changes in the availability of DME types. For unsubscribing from notifications regarding changes in the availability of DME types, the subscribed rApp needs to send the rAppId and subscription identifier.
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7.3 DME use case 3: Data offer
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7.3.1 Overview
This use case allows a Data Producer rApp as Service Consumer to create and terminate a data offer to trigger the collection of a data instance it wishes to deliver to the Data management and exposure functions as Data management and exposure services Producer for collection. Further, it allows the Data management and exposure functions as Data management and exposure services Producer to indicate to the Data Producer rApp as Service Consumer that they intend to stop collecting the data instance related to a data offer.
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7.3.2 Background and goal of the use case
A Data Producer rApp as Service Consumer can create a data offer which indicates to the Data management and exposure functions that the rApp intends to deliver a data instance to the Data management and exposure services Producer for collection. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 46 Further, the Data Producer rApp as Service Consumer can terminate a data offer it has created earlier to indicate to the Data management and exposure functions that the Data Producer no longer wishes to deliver the data instance for collection. Finally, the Data management and exposure functions can indicate to the Data Producer rApp as Service Consumer via a data offer termination notification that they will stop collecting a data instance and will terminate the related data offer created earlier by the Data Producer rApp.
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7.3.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) Data management and exposure functions as Data management and exposure services Producer: a) support functionality to create a data offer as requested by a Data Producer rApp; b) support authorization of a Data Producer rApp to determine whether it can create a data offer; c) support to send data offer termination notifications; d) support to receive the offered data from the rApp and store them; e) provide the response of success or failure result to the create data offer request and the terminate data offer request. 2) rApp: a) supports initiating the procedure to create a data offer indicating its intent to deliver data for collection and subsequent storage; b) supports to receive data offer termination notifications; c) supports to request terminating a data offer created earlier; d) supports to produce and deliver the offered data.
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7.3.4 Solutions
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7.3.4.1 Create data offer
Table 7.3.4.1-1: Create data offer use case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Goal The rApp creates a data offer to specify a data instance it produces for collection. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer that requests data offer creation. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer that handles the data offer creation. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp is deployed and is authorized to access the Data management and exposure functions. Begins when The rApp determines the need to create a data offer. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the Data management and exposure functions to create a data offer by providing the rAppId, registered data type identifier, further information about the data instance, and intended delivery method(s). Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check whether the rApp is authorized to create a data offer. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate the information provided with the request. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions create the data offer and prepare an endpoint for the delivery of notifications or push data. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 47 Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Step 5 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the rApp with a success result along with the data offer identifier and endpoint for the delivery of notifications or push data. Ends when The rApp was able to create a data offer. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The Data management and exposure functions are ready to collect the data instance related to the data offer and the rApp is ready to produce it. Further, the rApp and the Data management and exposure services Producer will be able to terminate the data offer. Traceability n/a @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 70 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rapp" as rapp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as dme endbox endbox rapp -> dme: <<R1>> Create data offer request \n(rAppId, dataTypeId, dataInstanceInfo, deliveryMethods, notifyEndpointInfo) activate dme dme --> dme: AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note dme --> dme: Validate request dme --> dme: Create data offer\nand prepare\ndelivery endpoint dme -> rapp: <<R1>> Create data offer response (dataOfferId, deliveryEndpointInfo) deactivate dme @enduml Figure 7.3.4.1-1: Create data offer use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 48
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7.3.4.2 Deliver offered data
Table 7.3.4.2-1: Deliver offered data use case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Goal The rApp delivers a data instance it produces for collection, based on a data offer created earlier. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer that produces an offered data instance. - DME functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer that collect the offered data instance. Assumptions n/a Preconditions A data offer has been created. Begins when The rApp starts delivering the produced data related to the data offer. Alternative procedure Each time a set of data becomes available for delivery, Steps 1-3 are executed if pull is used as the data delivery method. Step 1 (M) The Data Producer rApp sends to the Data management and exposure functions a Notify data availability message, including details how to pull the requested data and the data offer identifier. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send a pull data request message, using the pull delivery details obtained in step 1. Step 3 (M) The Data Producer rApp responds with a pull data response, including the data to be collected. Alternative procedure Each time a set of data becomes available for delivery, Step 4 is executed if push is used as the data delivery method. Step 4 (M) The Data Producer rApp sends to the Data management and exposure functions a push data message, including the data to be collected and the subscription identifier. Step 5 (M) The Data management and exposure functions store the delivered data. Ends when The rApp has delivered to the Data management and exposure functions for collection the produced data related to the data offer. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability n/a @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rApp" as rApp end box box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\nexposure functions" as dme end box loop when data becomes available alt pull data delivery method rApp -> dme : <<R1>> Notify data availability (pull delivery details, data offer ID) dme -> rApp : <<R1>> Pull data request (pull delivery details) rApp -> dme : <<R1>> Pull data response (with data payload) else push data delivery method rApp -> dme : <<R1>> Push data message (data payload, data offer ID) end dme --> dme: Store data end @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 49 Figure 7.3.4.2-1: Deliver offered data use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 50
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7.3.4.3 Terminate data offer by Data Producer
Table 7.3.4.3-1: Terminate data offer by Data Producer use case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Goal The Data Producer rApp terminates a data offer to indicate it stops producing a data instance for collection. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer that requests data offer termination. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer that handles the data offer termination. Assumptions n/a Preconditions - The rApp is authorized to access the Data management and exposure functions. - The rApp has created a data offer. Begins when The rApp determines the need to terminate a data offer it has created previously. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the Data management and exposure functions to terminate a data offer by providing the rAppId and the data offer identifier. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check whether the rApp is authorized to terminate the data offer. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate the information provided with the request. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions stop collecting the data instance and terminate the data offer. Step 5 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the rApp with a success result along with the data offer identifier. Ends when The rApp was able to terminate the data offer. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The data instance associated with the data offer is no longer collected. Traceability n/a @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 70 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rapp" as rapp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as dme endbox endbox rapp -> dme: <<R1>> Terminate data offer request (rAppId, dataOfferId) activate dme dme -->dme: AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note dme --> dme: Validate request dme --> dme: Stop collecting data\nand terminate data offer dme -> rapp: <<R1>> Terminate data offer response (dataOfferId) deactivate dme @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 51 Figure 7.3.4.3-1: Terminate data offer by Data Producer use case flow diagram
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7.3.4.4 Terminate data offer by DME services Producer
Table 7.3.4.4-1: Terminate data offer by DME services Producer use case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Goal The Data management and exposure functions send a data offer termination notification to indicate they do not intend to collect the data instance from the Data Producer any longer. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer that receives a data offer termination notification. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer that sends the data offer termination notification. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp has created a data offer. Begins when The Data management and exposure functions determine a need to terminate a data offer. Step 1 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send to the rApp a data offer termination notification providing the data offer ID. Step 2 (M) After a delay to allow the Data Producer to react to the notification, the Data management and exposure functions stop collecting data for the affected data offer and terminate the offer. Step 3 (M) The rApp stops delivering to the Data management and exposure functions data related to the affected data offer. Ends when The Data management and exposure functions were able to terminate the data offer. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The data instance associated with the data offer is no longer collected. Traceability n/a @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 70 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 52 box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rapp" as rapp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as dme endbox endbox dme -> rapp: <<R1>> Terminate data offer notification (dataOfferId) dme --> dme: Stop collecting data and\nterminate data offer rapp --> rapp: Stop delivering data @enduml Figure 7.3.4.4-1: Terminate data offer by DME services Producer use case flow diagram
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7.3.5 Required data
The Create data offer request contains the rAppId, the registered data type identifier for the data to be produced and additional information related to the data instance to be produced such as scope, target, context, timing etc. Also, the request contains the supported delivery method(s) for the data and information on the endpoint where to send data offer termination notifications. The Create data offer response contains the data offer identifier. In case of the pull delivery method, the response further contains information about the endpoint where to send data availability notifications. In case of the push delivery method, the response further contains information about the endpoint where to push the data. The Notify data availability message contains pull delivery details (e.g. a URI) and the data offer identifier. In the Pull data request, the Data management and exposure functions use the pull delivery details provided in the notify data availability message to locate the data. The Pull data response contains a set of data for collection. The Push data message contains a set of data for collection and the data offer identifier. The Terminate data offer request contains the rAppId and the data offer ID. The Terminate data offer response contains the data offer ID. The Data offer termination notification contains the data offer ID. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 53 7.4 DME use case 4: Data request-Data Consumer rApp requests data for consumption from the DME functions
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7.4.1 Overview
This use case describes how a Data Consumer rApp requests to obtain one-off data for consumption from the DME functions.
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7.4.2 Background and goal of the use case
The Data request and subscription service and Data delivery service procedures are defined as part of the Data management and exposure services in R1GAP [1]. After performing the Data discovery procedure, an rApp will be able to request data from the Data management and exposure functions, and the Data management and exposure functions deliver the requested data.
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7.4.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) Data management and exposure functions: a) support functionality to receive a data request from an rApp; b) support functionality to authorize the rApps request for data; c) support functionality to provide data to an rApp. 2) rApp: a) support functionality to request data; b) support functionality to retrieve the data. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 54
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7.4.4 Solutions
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7.4.4.1 Data Consumer rApp request data
Table 7.4.4.1-1: Use case: A Data Consumer rApp requests data for consumption from the DME functions Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal An rApp obtains the data they intend to consume from the Data Management and Exposure functions via the request data procedure. Actors and Roles - Data Consumer rApp in the role of Data management and exposure services Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer that provides data. Assumptions n/a Preconditions - rApp is deployed, authenticated, and authorized for usage of the Data management and exposure services. - Data management and exposure functions produce the Data management and exposure services. Begins when An rApp, as a Data Consumer, initiates the request data procedure. Step 1 (M) The Data Consumer rApp sends to the Data management and exposure functions a request data request to obtain data for consumption, providing its rAppId and data instance information. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check the Data Consumer rApps authorization. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate the Data Consumer's data request. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send to the Data Consumer rApp the data request response and include pull delivery details for the requested data instance. Step 5 (M) The Data Consumer rApp sends to the Data management and exposure functions a pull data request message, using the pull delivery details received in step 4. Step 6 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond with a pull data response, including in the payload the data to be consumed. Ends when The requested data have been delivered to the Data Consumer rApp for consumption. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The Data Consumer rApp has consumed the requested data. Traceability n/a @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rApp" as rApp end box box "Non-RT RIC"" #whitesmoke box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and \n exposure functions" as dme end box dme <- rApp : <<R1>> Request data request (rAppId, Data instance information) dme --> dme :AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note dme --> dme: Validate rApp <- dme : <<R1>> Request data response (pull delivery details) dme <- rApp : <<R1>> Pull data request(pull delivery details) rApp <- dme : <<R1>> Pull data response (with data payload) @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 55 Figure 7.4.4.1-1: A Data Consumer rApp requests data for consumption from the DME functions use case flow diagram
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7.4.5 Required data
For Request data request, the rApp provides to the Data management and exposure functions its rApp identifier (rAppId) and data instance information. Data instance information includes data type identifier, scope i.e. filter on the data, and optional constraints, e.g. time interval (i.e. start time and end time), etc. For Request data response, the Data management and exposure functions provide pull delivery details. The pull delivery details are used to locate the requested data instance, e.g. using a URI. NOTE: A request identifier, assigned by the Service Producer, can be a part of pull delivery details if necessary, during the protocol design stage. For Pull data request, the rApp provides pull delivery details. For Pull data response, the Data management and exposure functions provide the requested data. 7.5 DME use case 5: Data request - DME functions request data for collection from a Data Producer rApp
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7.5.1 Overview
This use case describes how the Data management and exposure functions request to obtain one-off data for consumption from a Data Producer rApp.
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7.5.2 Background and goal of the use case
The Data request and subscription service and Data delivery service procedures are defined as part of Data management and exposure services in R1GAP [1]. The Data management and exposure functions request data from a Data Producer rApp, and the Data Producer rApp delivers the requested data. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 56
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7.5.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) Data management and exposure functions: a) support functionality to request data; b) support functionality to retrieve the data. 2) rApp: a) supports functionality to provide data to the DME.
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7.5.4 Solutions
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7.5.4.1 DME functions request data for collection from a Data Producer rApp
Table 7.5.4.1-1: Use case: DME functions request data for collection from a Data Producer rApp Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The DME functions obtain the data they intend to collect from the Data Producer rApp via request data procedure. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Consumer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions - rApp is deployed and authenticated. - Data management and exposure functions have the data type identifier of the needed data. Begins when The Data management and exposure functions initiate the request data procedure to collect data from the Data Producer rApp. Step 1 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send the Data Producer rApp a request data request to obtain data for collection, providing data instance information. Step 2 (M) The Data Producer rApp validates the Data management and exposure functions data request. Step 3 (M) The Data Producer rApp replies with a request data response message, including details how to pull the requested data. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send to the Data Producer rApp a pull data request message, using the pull delivery details received in step 3. Step 5 (M) The Data Producer rApp responds with a pull data response, including in the payload the data to be collected. Ends when The requested data have been delivered to the Data management and exposure functions for collection. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The Data management and exposure functions have collected the requested data. Traceability n/a @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rApp" as rApp end box box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as dme end box ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 57 dme -> rApp : <<R1>> Request data request (Data instance information) rApp --> rApp: validate rApp -> dme : <<R1>> Request data response (pull delivery details) dme -> rApp : <<R1>> Pull data request (pull delivery details) rApp -> dme : <<R1>> Pull data response (with data payload) @enduml Figure 7.5.4.1-1: DME functions request data for collection from a Data Producer rApp use case flow diagram
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7.5.5 Required data
For the Request data request, the Data management and exposure functions provide data instance information. Data instance information includes data type identifier, scope (i.e. filter on the data), and optional constraints, e.g. time interval (i.e. start time and end time), etc. For Request data response, the Data Producer rApp provides pull delivery details. The pull delivery details are used to locate the requested data instance, e.g. using a URI. NOTE: A request identifier, assigned by the service producer, can be a part of pull delivery details if necessary, during the protocol design stage. For Pull data request, the Data management and exposure functions use the pull delivery details provided in the Request data response to locate the data. For Pull data response, the rApp provides the requested data. 7.6 DME use case 6: The DME functions subscribe data for collection from a Data Producer rApp
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7.6.1 Overview
This use case describes how the DME functions subscribe data for collection from a Data Producer rApp, update the data subscription, query the data subscription, obtain the data, query the status of the data subscription, and terminate the data subscription. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 58
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7.6.2 Background and goal of the use case
The Data subscription service and Data delivery service procedures are defined as part of Data management and exposure services in R1GAP [1]. The Data management and exposure functions subscribe data from a Data Producer rApp for collection, update the data subscription, query the data subscription, and its status, and terminate the data subscription. The Data Producer rApp delivers the requested data.
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7.6.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) Data management and exposure functions: a) support functionality to request subscription to data, update the data subscription, query the data subscription, query the subscription status, and termination of the subscription; b) support functionality to obtain the data for collection. 2) Data Producer rApp: a) supports functionality to subscribe to data; b) supports functionality to update a data subscription; c) supports functionality to query a data subscription; d) supports functionality to terminate a data subscription; e) supports functionality to provide data to the DME functions; f) supports functionality to provide the status of data subscriptions. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 59
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7.6.4 Solutions
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7.6.4.1 DME functions subscribe data for collection from a Data producer rApp
Table 7.6.4.1-1: Use case: The DME functions subscribe data for collection from a Data Producer rApp Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal The Data management and exposure functions obtain data they intend to collect from a Data Producer rApp via the subscribe data procedure. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer. - Data management and exposure functions: entity in the role of Data subscription service Consumer and Pull data service Consumer and/or Push data service Producer and/or owner of the point to multipoint data stream configuration. Assumptions If point to multipoint data stream is used as delivery method, data stream endpoint is configured as part of preconditions, or the configuration may also take place as part of the subscription. Preconditions - rApp is deployed and authenticated. - Data management and exposure functions have the data type identifier of the needed data. - For point to multipoint data stream delivery method, the data stream endpoint has been configured. Begins when The Data management and exposure functions initiate the Subscribe data procedure to collect a data instance. Step 1 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send to the Data Producer rApp a subscribe data request to subscribe the data to be collected providing Data instance information. Alternative procedure If point to multipoint data stream is used as delivery method, the Data management and exposure functions provide a data stream endpoint. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send to the Data Producer rApp a subscribe data request to subscribe the data to be collected providing Data instance information and data stream endpoint. Step 3 (M) The Data Producer rApp validates the request. Step 4 (M) The Data Producer rApp creates the subscription. Step 5 (M) The Data Producer rApp replies with a subscribe data response message, including the subscription identifier. Alternative procedure Each time a set of data becomes available for delivery, steps 5-7 are executed if pull data is used as the data delivery method. Step 6 (M) The Data Producer rApp sends to the Data management and exposure functions a Notify data availability message, including details how to pull the requested data and the subscription identifier. Step 7 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send a pull data request message, using the pull delivery details obtained in step 5. Step 8 (M) The Data Producer rApp responds with a pull data response, including the data to be collected. Alternative procedure Each time a set of data becomes available for delivery, step 8 is executed if push data is used as the data delivery method. Step 9 (M) The Data Producer rApp sends to the Data management and exposure functions a push data message, including the subscription identifier and the data to be collected. Alternative procedure Each time a set of data becomes available for delivery, step 10 is executed if point to multipoint data stream is used as the delivery method. Step 10 (M) The Data Producer rApp send the data-to-data stream endpoint. Ends when The subscribed data instance has been delivered for collection to the Data management and exposure functions. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The Data management and exposure functions have collected the needed data. Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN1, REQ-R1-DME-Data delivery-FUN1. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 60 @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rApp" as rApp end box box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as dme end box alt Pull or push data delivery method dme -> rApp : <<R1>> subscribe data request (data instance information) else Point to multipoint data stream delivery method dme -> rApp : <<R1>> subscribe data request (data instance information,\n data stream endpoint) end activate dme rApp --> rApp : Validate request rApp --> rApp : Create subscription rApp -> dme : <<R1>> subscribe data response (subscription ID) deactivate dme loop when data becomes available alt Pull data delivery method rApp -> dme : <<R1>> Notify data availability (pull delivery details, subscription ID) dme -> rApp : <<R1>> Pull data request rApp -> dme : <<R1>> Pull data response (with data payload) else Push data delivery method rApp -> dme : <<R1>> Push data message (subscription ID, data payload) else Point to multipoint data stream delivery method rApp -> dme: <<R1>> rApp sends data payload to data stream endpoint end end @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 61 Figure 7.6.4.1-1: DME functions subscribe data for collection from a Data Producer rApp use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 62
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7.6.4.2 DME functions terminate the data subscription
Table 7.6.4.2-1: Use case: The DME functions terminate the data subscription Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal Data management and exposure functions terminate the data subscription. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data subscription service Consumer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The DME functions have subscribed data. Begins when The DME functions determine to terminate the data subscription. Step 1 (M) The DME functions send the Unsubscribe data request with subscription ID as parameter. Step 2 (M) The rApp validates the request. Step 3 (M) The rApp removes the data subscription. Step 4 (M) The rApp responds to the request. Ends when The DME functions have terminated the data subscription. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN2. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp end box box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME end box rApp <- DME: <<R1>> Unsubscribe data request\n (subscription ID) activate rApp rApp --> rApp : validate request rApp --> rApp : remove subscription rApp -> DME: <<R1>> Unsubscribe data response deactivate rApp @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 63 Figure 7.6.4.2-1: The DME functions terminate the data subscription
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7.6.4.3 DME functions update a data subscription
Table 7.6.4.3-1: Use case: The DME functions update a data subscription Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal Data management and exposure functions update a data subscription. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data subscription service Consumer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The DME functions have subscribed to data instance. Begins when The DME functions determine to update a data subscription. Step 1 (M) The DME functions send the Update data subscription request with subscription ID and data subscription update information as parameter. Step 2 (M) The rApp validates the request. Step 3 (M) The rApp updates data subscription. Step 4 (M) The rApp responds to the request. Ends when The DME functions have updated the data subscription. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN3. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp end box box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME end box rApp <- DME: <<R1>> Update data subscription request\n (subscription ID,\n data subscription update information) activate rApp rApp --> rApp : validate request ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 64 rApp --> rApp : update data subscription rApp -> DME: <<R1>> Update data subscription response deactivate rApp @enduml Figure 7.6.4.3-1: The DME functions update the data subscription
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7.6.4.4 DME functions query a data subscription
Table 7.6.4.4-1: Use case: The DME functions query a data subscription Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal Data management and exposure functions query a data subscription. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data subscription service Consumer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The DME functions have subscribed to data instance. Begins when The DME functions determine to query a data subscription. Step 1 (M) The DME functions send the Query data subscription request with subscription ID as parameter. Step 2 (M) The rApp validates the request. Step 3 (M) The rApp responds to the request with data subscription information. Ends when The DME functions have queried the data subscription. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN4. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp end box box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 65 end box rApp <- DME: <<R1>> Query data subscription request\n (subscription ID) activate rApp rApp --> rApp : validate request rApp -> DME: <<R1>> Query data subscription response\n (data subscription information) deactivate rApp @enduml Figure 7.6.4.4-1: The DME functions query the data subscription
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7.6.4.5 DME functions query status of data subscription
Table 7.6.4.5-1: Use case: The DME functions query status of data subscription Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal Data management and exposure functions query status of a created data subscription. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data Producer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data subscription service Consumer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The DME functions have subscribed to data instance. Begins when The DME functions determine the need to query the status a data subscription. Step 1 (M) The DME functions send the Query data subscription status request with subscription ID as parameter. Step 2 (M) The rApp validates the request. Step 3 (M) The rApp responds to the request with the status of the data subscription. Ends when The DME functions have queried the status of data subscription. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN1. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp end box box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 66 participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME end box rApp <- DME: <<R1>> Query data subscription status request\n (subscription ID) activate rApp rApp --> rApp : validate request rApp -> DME: <<R1>> Query data subscription status response\n (data subscription information) deactivate rApp @enduml Figure 7.6.4.5-1: The DME functions query the status of data subscription
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7.6.5 Required data
In the subscribe data request, the Data management and exposure functions provide data instance information. Data instance information includes the data type identifier, scope (i.e. filter on the data), periodicity of collection and additional optional constraints periodicity of reporting, etc. If point to multipoint data stream is used as delivery method, the Data management and exposure functions provide the data stream endpoint to Data Producer to send data. In the subscribe data response, the Data Producer rApp provides the subscription identifier. The subscription identifier is a unique identifier assigned by service Producer to identify a specific subscription. In the update data subscription request, the Data management and exposure functions provide the subscription identifier and data subscription update information. In the query data subscription request, the Data management and exposure functions provide the subscription identifier. In the query data subscription response, the Data Producer rApp provides the data subscription information. In the unsubscribe data request, the Data management and exposure functions provide the subscription identifier. In the notify data availability message, the Data Producer rApp provides pull delivery details (e.g. a URI) and the subscription identifier. In the pull data request, the Data management and exposure functions use the pull delivery details provided in the notify data availability message to locate the data. In the pull data response, the Data Producer rApp provides a set of data for collection. In the query data subscription status request, the Data management and exposure functions provide the subscription identifier. In the query data subscription status response, the Data Producer rApp provides the data subscription status information. In the push data message, the Data Producer rApp provides the subscription identifier and a set of data for collection. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 67 When point to multipoint data stream is used, Data Producer rApp sends the data to the data stream endpoint. 7.7 DME use case 7: A Data Consumer rApp subscribes data for consumption using the Data request and subscription service
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7.7.1 Overview
This use case describes how a Data Consumer rApp subscribes data it needs to consume, update the data subscription, query the data subscription obtains the data, and terminates the data subscription.
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7.7.2 Background and goal of the use case
The Data subscription service and Data delivery service procedures are defined as part of Data management and exposure services in R1GAP [1]. A Data Consumer rApp will be able to subscribe data based on the DME type information it is aware of e.g. from discovery or configuration, update the data subscription, query the data subscription, and terminate the data subscription using Data management and exposure procedures. Data management and exposure functions deliver the subscribed data using Data delivery services.
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7.7.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) Data management and exposure functions: a) support services that allow an rApp to subscribe data, update the data subscription, query the data subscription and terminate the data subscription; b) deliver the subscribed data to an rApp that has subscribed. 2) rApp: a) supports functionality to initiate a data subscription; b) supports functionality to initiate an update of a data subscription; c) supports functionality to initiate a query of a data subscription; d) supports functionality to initiate the termination of a data subscription; e) supports functionality to obtain the subscribed data. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 68
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7.7.4 Solutions
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7.7.4.1 Subscribe data and delivery of subscribed data
Table 7.7.4.1-1: Subscribing data and delivery of subscribed data Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal rApp subscribes the data it needs to consume, and the subscribed data is delivered. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data management and exposure services Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer. Assumptions If point to multipoint data stream is used as delivery method, data stream endpoint configured as part of preconditions, or the configuration may also take place as part of the subscription. Preconditions 1) The rApp is authorized to access the Data management and exposure services. 2) The rApp has obtained the DME type information e.g. by discovery or configuration. 3) For point to multipoint data stream delivery method, data stream endpoint has been configured by Data management and exposure functions. Begins when The rApp determines the need to subscribe data it needs to consume. Step 1 (M) The rApp subscribes data that it needs to consume with rAppId and Data instance information as parameters. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check for authorization with SME functions whether the rApp is authorized to subscribe data. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate the request. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions create the subscription. Step 5 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the request with subscription ID as a parameter. Alternative procedure If point to multipoint data stream is used as a delivery method, the Data management and exposure functions provide the data stream endpoint. Step 6 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the request with subscription ID as a parameter and data stream endpoint. Alternative procedure Each time a set of subscribed data becomes available for delivery, steps 7-9 are executed if "pull data" is used as the data delivery method. Step 7 (M) The Data management and exposure functions notify the availability of data with subscription ID and pull delivery details as parameters. Step 8 (M) The rApp send a pull data request based on the pull delivery details received in the previous step. Step 9 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the pull data request with data payload as a parameter. Alternative procedure Each time a set of subscribed data becomes available for delivery, step 10 is executed if the "push data" is used as the data delivery method. Step 10 (M) The Data management and exposure functions send a push data message with subscription ID and data payload as parameters. Alternative procedure Each time a set of data becomes available for delivery, step 11 is executed if point to multipoint data stream is used as the data delivery method. Step 11 (M) rApp fetches the data from the data stream endpoint. Ends when The rApp has terminated the subscription. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The rApp has the data it determined it needed. Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN1, REQ-R1-DME-Data delivery-FUN1. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp end box ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 69 box " Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME end box rApp -> DME : <<R1>> Subscribe data request (rAppId, Data instance information) DME --> DME : AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME : Validate request DME --> DME : Create subscription Alt Pull or push delivery method rApp <- DME : <<R1>> Subscribe data response(subscription ID) else Point to multipoint data stream delivery method rApp <- DME : <<R1>> Subscribe data response(subscription ID, data stream endpoint) end loop when data becomes available alt Pull data delivery method rApp <- DME : <<R1>> Notify data availability (pull delivery details, subscription ID ) rApp -> DME : <<R1>> Pull data request rApp <- DME : <<R1>> Pull data response (data payload) else Push data delivery method DME -> rApp : <<R1>> Push data message (subscription ID, data payload) else Point to multipoint data stream delivery method rApp -> DME: <<R1>> rApp fetches data payload from data stream endpoint end end @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 70 Figure 7.7.4.1-1: Subscribe data and delivery of subscribed data use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 71
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7.7.4.2 Terminate data subscription
Table 7.7.4.2-1: Terminate data subscription Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal rApp terminates the data subscription. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data management and exposure services Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp has created a data subscription. Begins when The rApp determines to terminate the data subscription. Step 1 (M) The rApp sends the Unsubscribe data request with rAppId and subscription ID as parameters. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check for authorization with SME functions whether the rApp is authorized to terminate subscriptions. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate the request. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions remove the subscription. Step 5 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the request. Ends when rApp has terminated the data subscription. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN2. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp end box box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME end box rApp -> DME: <<R1>> Unsubscribe data request\n (rAppId, subscription ID) activate DME DME --> DME : AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME : Validate request DME --> DME : Remove subscription rApp <- DME: <<R1>> Unsubscribe data response deactivate DME @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 72 Figure 7.7.4.2-1: Terminate data subscription use case flow diagram
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7.7.4.3 Update a data subscription
Table 7.7.4.3-1: Update a data subscription Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal rApp update a data subscription. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data management and exposure services Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp has subscribed to data instance. Begins when The rApp determines to update a data subscription. Step 1 (M) The rApp sends the Update data subscription request with rAppId, subscription ID and data subscription update information as parameters. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check for authorization with SME functions whether the rApp is authorized to update a data subscription. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate the request. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions updates the data subscription. Step 5 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the request. Ends when rApp has updated the data subscription. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN3. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp end box box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 73 participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME end box rApp -> DME: <<R1>> Update data subscription request\n (rAppId, subscription ID\n, data subscription update information) activate DME DME --> DME : AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME : Validate request DME --> DME : Update data subscription rApp <- DME: <<R1>> Update data subscription response deactivate DME @enduml Figure 7.7.4.3-1: Update a data subscription use case flow diagram ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 74
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7.7.4.4 Query a data subscription
Table 7.7.4.4-1: Query a data subscription Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use Goal rApp query a data subscription. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Data management and exposure services Consumer. - Data management and exposure functions in the role of Data management and exposure services Producer. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp has subscribed to data instance. Begins when The rApp determines to query a data subscription. Step 1 (M) The rApp sends the Query data subscription request with rAppId, subscription ID as parameters. Step 2 (M) The Data management and exposure functions check for authorization with SME functions whether the rApp is authorized to query a data subscription. Step 3 (M) The Data management and exposure functions validate the request. Step 4 (M) The Data management and exposure functions respond to the request with the data subscription information. Ends when rApp has queried the data subscription. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-DME-Data subscription-FUN4. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant rApp as rApp end box box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "Data management and\n exposure functions" as DME end box rApp -> DME: <<R1>> Query data subscription request(rAppId, subscription ID) activate DME DME --> DME : AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note DME --> DME : Validate request rApp <- DME: <<R1>> Query data subscription response\n (data subscription information) deactivate DME @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 75 Figure 7.7.4.4-1: Query a data subscription use case flow diagram
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7.7.5 Required data
The rApp defines the data it needs to consume in data instance information parameter. Data instance information includes data type identifier, scope (i.e. filter on the data), periodicity of collection and additional optional constraints e.g. periodicity of reporting, etc. A subscription ID is a unique identifier per subscription assigned by the Data management and exposure functions. If point to multipoint data stream is used as delivery method, the Data management and exposure functions provide the data stream endpoint. The rApp requests the Data management and exposure functions with rAppId and subscription identifier as parameters to terminate the data subscription. In the update data subscription request, the rApp provides the rAppId, subscription ID and data subscription update information. In the query data subscription request, the rApp provides the rAppId and subscription identifier. In the query data subscription response, the Data management and exposure functions provide the data subscription information. In the notify data availability message, the Data management and exposure functions provide pull delivery details (e.g. a URI) and the subscription identifier. In the pull data request, the rApp uses the pull delivery details provided in the notify data availability message to locate the data. In the pull data response, the Data management and exposure functions provide a set of data for consumption. In the push data message, the Data management and exposure functions provide the subscription identifier and a set of data for consumption. When point to multipoint data stream is used, rApp fetches the data from data stream endpoint.
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8 Use cases for RAN OAM-Related Services
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8.1 RAN OAM-Related use case 1: Alarm query
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8.1.1 Overview
This use case allows an rApp acting as Service Consumer to query alarm information. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 76
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8.1.2 Background and goal of the use case
An rApp acting as Service Consumer can query from the Fault management service Producer information about an individual alarm, a set of alarms matching provided filtering criteria or all active alarms available in the alarm list.
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8.1.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) RAN OAM-related functions as Fault management service Producer: a) receive the request to query alarm information; b) provide the response of success or failure result to the Query alarm information request. 2) rApp: a) supports functionality to initiate the procedure to query alarm information.
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8.1.4 Solutions
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8.1.4.1 Query alarm information
Table 8.1.4.1-1: Query alarm information use case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Goal The rApp obtains alarm information from the Fault management service Producer. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Service Consumer that queries alarm information. - RAN AOM-related functions in the role of Fault management service Producer that provides alarm information in response to the alarm queries. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp is deployed and authorized to query alarm information. Begins when The rApp determines the need to query alarm information. Step 1 (M) The rApp queries alarm information from the RAN OAM-related functions by providing the rAppId and optional query information that determines the requested result set. Step 2 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions check whether the rApp is authorized to query alarm information. Step 3 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions validate the query information if it has been provided with the request. Step 4 (M) The Ran OAM-related functions respond to the rApp with a success result along with the requested alarm information. Ends when The rApp was able to query alarm information. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability n/a @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 70 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rapp" as rapp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "RAN OAM-related functions" as fmsp endbox endbox ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 77 rapp -> fmsp: <<R1>> Query alarm information request (rAppId, queryInfo) fmsp --> fmsp: AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note fmsp --> fmsp: Validate request fmsp -> rapp: <<R1>> Query alarm information response (alarmInfo) @enduml Figure 8.1.4.1-1: Query alarm information use case flow diagram
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8.1.5 Required data
The Query alarm information request contains the rAppId and optional query information. The query information determines the requested alarm information, for instance a single alarm with a particular alarm ID, all alarms in the alarm list or a subset of these alarms that match a set of filtering parameters. The Query alarm information response contains the requested alarm information scoped by the query information provided in the request. 8.2 RAN OAM-Related use case 2: Alarm acknowledgement / unacknowledgement
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8.2.1 Overview
This use case allows an rApp acting as Service Consumer to acknowledge and unacknowledge an alarm with the Fault management service Producer.
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8.2.2 Background and goal of the use case
An rApp acting as Service Consumer can acknowledge and unacknowledge an individual alarm managed by the Fault management service Producer.
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8.2.3 Entities/resources involved in the use case
1) RAN OAM-related functions in the role of Fault management service Producer: a) receive the request to change the acknowledgement state of an alarm; b) store the alarm acknowledgement state information; c) provide the response of success or failure result to the Change alarm acknowledgement state request. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 78 2) rApp: a) supports functionality to initiate the procedure to change the acknowledgement state of an alarm.
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8.2.4 Solutions
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8.2.4.1 Change alarm acknowledgement state
Table 8.2.4.1-1: Change alarm acknowledgement state use case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Goal The rApp requests the Service Producer to acknowledge an alarm. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Service Consumer that requests to acknowledge an alarm. - RAN OAM-related functions in the role of Fault management service Producer that handles the request to acknowledge an alarm. Assumptions The rApp is aware of the alarm ID of the alarm to be acknowledged or unacknowledged. Preconditions The rApp is deployed and is authorized to consume the Fault management service. Begins when The rApp determines the need to acknowledge an alarm. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests the RAN OAM-related functions to change the acknowledgement state of an alarm by providing the rAppId, the alarm ID and the new acknowledgement state (i.e. acknowledged, or unacknowledged). Step 2 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions check whether the rApp is authorized to change the acknowledgement state of alarms. Step 3 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions validate the alarm ID that has been provided with the request. Step 4 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions persist the new state of the alarm identified by the alarm ID to represent the alarm acknowledgement state change. Step 5 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions respond to the rApp with a success result. Ends when The rApp was able to acknowledge an alarm. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions The state of the alarm identified by the alarm ID has been changed according to the request. Traceability n/a @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 70 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rapp" as rapp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "RAN OAM-related functions" as fmsp endbox endbox rapp -> fmsp: <<R1>> Change alarm acknowledgement state request\n(rAppId,alarmId, newAlarmState) fmsp --> fmsp: AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note fmsp --> fmsp: Validate request fmsp --> fmsp: Persist new alarm state fmsp -> rapp: <<R1>> Change alarm acknowledgement state response @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 79 Figure 8.2.4.1-1: Change alarm acknowledgement state use case flow diagram
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8.2.5 Required data
The Change alarm acknowledgement state request contains the rAppId, the alarm ID of the alarm to be acknowledged or unacknowledged and the requested new acknowledgement state of the alarm. NOTE: If and how the RAN OAM-related functions ensure that the alarm IDs from multiple network elements do not collide is not defined in the present document. 8.3 RAN OAM-Related use case 3: Performance information query
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8.3.1 Overview
This use-case allows an rApp acting as a Service Consumer to query the performance information pertaining to the managed entities.
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8.3.2 Background and goal of the use-case
An rApp acting as a Service Consumer can query the performance information pertaining to one or more managed entities from the Performance management Service Producer.
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8.3.3 Entities/resources involved in the use-case
1) RAN OAM-related functions as Performance Management Service Producer: a) receive the request to query the performance information related to one or more managed entities. b) provide the response of success or failure result to the performance information query request. 2) rApp: a) supports functionality to initiate the procedure to query the performance information. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 80
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8.3.4 Solutions
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8.3.4.1 Query performance information
Table 8.3.4.1-1: Query performance information use-case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Goal The rApp obtains performance information from the Performance management service Producer. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of Service Consumer that queries performance information pertaining to one or more managed entities. - RAN OAM-related functions in the role of Performance Management service Producer that provide the requested performance information. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp is deployed and authorized to query performance information. Begins when The rApp determines the need to query performance information. Step 1 (M) The rApp queries performance information from the RAN OAM-related functions by providing the rAppId, optional query criteria and information about the managed entities, along with the desired performance information, that determines the requested result set. Step 2 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions check whether the rApp is authorized to query the performance information. Step 3 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions validate the performance information criteria if they were provided with the request. Step 4 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions respond to the rApp with a success result along with the desired performance management information. Ends when The rApp was able to receive the performance information response. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-OAm-PMservice-FUN1. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 70 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rapp" as rapp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "RAN OAM-related functions" as fmsp endbox endbox rapp -> fmsp: <<R1>> Query performance information request(rAppId, queryCriteria) fmsp --> fmsp: AuthZ note right Check authorization in collaboration with SME functions end note fmsp --> fmsp: Validate request fmsp -> rapp: <<R1>>Query Performance information response(performanceInformation) @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 81 Figure 8.3.4.1-1: Query performance information use case flow diagram
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8.3.5 Required data
The request for querying performance information contains the rAppId, and query criteria (including information about the related managed entities and about the requested performance information). The performance information query response is scoped by the information provided in the request. NOTE: The querying of performance information, and how this relates to the Data management and exposure services, is not defined in the present document. 8.4 RAN OAM-Related use case 4: Retrieve configuration schemas
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8.4.1 Overview
This use-case allows an rApp acting as a CM service Consumer to retrieve information pertaining to the configuration schemas of one or more managed entities.
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8.4.2 Background and goal of the use-case
An rApp acting as a CM service Consumer can retrieve information pertaining to one or more managed entities from the Configuration management service Producer.
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8.4.3 Entities/resources involved in the use-case
1) RAN OAM-related functions as Configuration management service Producer: a) receive the Get schemas request to retrieve configuration schema information related to one or more managed entities; b) provide the response of success or failure result to the Get schema request. 2) rApp: a) supports functionality to initiate Get schemas procedure to retrieve the configuration schema information. ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 82
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8.4.4 Solutions
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8.4.4.1 Retrieve configuration schema information
Table 8.4.4.1-1: Retrieve configuration schema information use-case Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use case Goal The rApp obtains configuration schema information from the Configuration management service Producer. Actors and Roles - rApp in the role of CM service Consumer that request the configuration schema information pertaining to one or more managed entities. - RAN OAM-related functions in the role of Configuration management service Producer that provide the requested configuration schema information. Assumptions n/a Preconditions The rApp is deployed and authorized to request the configuration schema information. Begins when The rApp determines the need to request the configuration schema information. Step 1 (M) The rApp requests "Get schemas" to obtain the configuration schema information from the RAN OAM-related functions by providing the rAppId, optional query criteria and information about the managed entities, along with the desired configuration schema information, that determines the requested result set. Step 2 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions check whether the rApp is authorized to request Get Schemas to retrieve configuration schema information. Step 3 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions validate the information provided with Get Schema request, if they were provided with the request. Step 4 (M) The RAN OAM-related functions respond to the rApp with a success result along with the desired configuration schema information. Ends when The rApp was able to receive the configuration schema information. Exceptions n/a Post Conditions n/a Traceability REQ-R1-OAM-CmService-FUN1. @startuml !pragma teoz true skinparam ParticipantPadding 70 skinparam BoxPadding 10 skinparam defaultFontSize 12 skinparam lifelineStrategy solid autonumber box "Non-RT RIC" #whitesmoke box #ivory participant "rapp" as rapp endbox box "Non-anchored functions in SMO/Non-RT RIC Framework" #cadetBlue participant "RAN OAM-related functions" as cmsp endbox endbox rapp -> cmsp: <<R1>> Get schemas request(rAppId, queryCriteria) cmsp --> cmsp: AuthZ note right Check authorization in Collaboration with SME functions end note cmsp --> cmsp: Validate request cmsp -> rapp: <<R1>>Get schemas response (configurationSchema) @enduml ETSI ETSI TS 104 230 V10.0.0 (2026-02) 83 Figure 8.4.4.1-1: Retrieve configuration schema information use case flow diagram
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8.4.5 Required data
The Get schemas request for retrieval of configuration schemas information contains the rAppId, and query criteria (including information about the related managed entities and about the requested configuration schemas information). The Get schemas response is scoped by the information provided in the request. NOTE: It is up to the design of the authorization mechanism whether the rAppId will be passed as a separate piece of information or will be embedded in or implied by the authorization information.
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8.5 RAN OAM-Related use case 5: Read configuration data
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8.5.1 Overview
This use-case allows an rApp acting as a CM service Consumer to retrieve information pertaining to the configuration data of one or more managed entities.
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8.5.2 Background and goal of the use-case
An rApp acting as a CM service Consumer can retrieve configuration data pertaining to one or more managed entities from the Configuration management service Producer.