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1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.6.4.2 Procedure
1) The frequency of the first and the second signal generator shall be set to 3,2 MHz and 6,4 MHz, respectively, above the assigned channel frequency of the wanted signal. 2) Measure the BER of the wanted signal at the BS receiver. 3) The frequency of the first and the second signal generator shall be set to 3,2 MHz and 6,4 MHz, respectively, below the assigned channel frequency of the wanted signal. 4) Measure the BER of the wanted signal at the BS receiver. 5) Interchange the connections of the BS Rx ports and repeat the measurements according to steps (1) to (4).
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.6.5 Test requirements
The BER measured according subclause 8.4.6.4.2 to shall not exceed 0,001.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.6.6 Explanation difference
Because the bandwidth of 1.28 Mcps TDD is 1,6MHz, the frequency offsets of first and second interference signal should be 3,2MHz and 6,4MHz respectively.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7 Spurious emissions
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7.1 Definition and applicability
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7.2 Conformance requirements
The power of any spurious emission shall not exceed the values given in table in section 6.3.7 of TR 25.945
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7.3 Test requirements
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7.4 Method of test
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7.4.1 Initial conditions
1) Common with the 3.84 Mcps chip rate 2) Common with the 3.84 Mcps chip rate 3) Common with the 3.84 Mcps chip rate 4) Set the BS to transmit a signal with parameters according to following table. 5) Common with the 3.84 Mcps chip rate Table 8.16: Parameters of the transmitted signal for Rx spurious emissions test Parameter Value/description TDD Duty Cycle TS i; i = 0, 1, 2, ..., 6: transmit, if i is 0,4,5,6; receive, if i is 1,2,3. BS output power setting PRAT Number of DPCH in each active TS 8 Power of each DPCH 1/8 of Base Station output power Data content of DPCH real life (sufficient irregular)
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7.4.2 Procedure
1) Measure the power of the spurious emissions by applying the measuring equipment with the settings as specified in following table. The characteristics of the measurement filter with the bandwidth 1.28 MHz shall be RRC with roll-off  = 0,22. The characteristics of the measurement filters with bandwidths 100 kHz and 1 MHz shall be approximately Gaussian (typical spectrum analyzer filter). The center frequency of the filters shall be stepped in contiguous steps over the frequency bands as specified in following table. The time duration of each step shall be sufficiently long to capture one transmit time slot. 2) If the BS is equipped with more than one Rx port, interchange the connections of the BS Rx ports and repeat the measurement according to (1). Table 8.17: Measurement equipment settings Stepped frequency range Measurement bandwidth Step width Note Detection mode 9 kHz – 1 GHz 100 kHz 100 kHz true RMS 1 GHz – 1,900 GHz 1 MHz 1 MHz With the exception of frequencies between 4 MHz below the first carrier frequency and 4 MHz above the last carrier frequency used by the BS 1,900 GHz – 1,980 GHz 1.28 MHz 200 kHz 1,980 GHz – 2,010 GHz 1 MHz 1 MHz 2,010 GHz – 2,025 GHz 1.28 MHz 200 kHz 2,025 GHz – 12,75 GHz 1 MHz 1 MHz
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7.5 Test requirements
The spurious emissions measured according to subclause 8.4.7.4.2 shall not exceed the limits specified in subclause 8.4.7.2.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.4.7.6 Explanation difference
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, one frame(10ms) consists of two subframes(5ms), and one subframe consists of 7 timeslots, the structure of subframe is shown in section 7.2.1 of TR 25.928. So the number of timeslot i should be 0, 1,…,6. In addition, for the 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, the DL reference measurement channel for 144kbits/s need two timeslots, each consists of 8 DPCH(SF=16).So the number of DPCH in each active TS should be 8. Due to the smaller bandwidth in low chip rate TDD the measurement bandwidth is changed.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5 Performance requirements
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.1 General
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2 Demodulation in static propagation conditions
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1 Demodulation of DCH
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1.1 Definition and applicability
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1.2 Conformance requirements
For the parameters specified in table 8.18, the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in table 8.19. Table 8.18: Parameters in static propagation conditions for 1.28 Mcps TDD option Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 dB -7 -7 -7 – Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Information Data Rate kbps 12,2 64 144 384 Table 8.19: Performance requirements in AWGN channel. Test Number [dB] BLER 1 0.6 10-2 2 -0.9 10-1 -0.4 10-2 3 -0.3 10-1 -0.1 10-2 4 0.5 10-1 0.6 10-2 The reference for this requirement is TR 25.945 subclause 6.4.2.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1.3 Test purpose
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1.4 Method of test
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1.4.1 Initial conditions
Connect the BS tester (UE simulator) generating the wanted signal and a set of interference generators to both BS antenna connectors for diversity reception via a combining network. The set of interference generators comprises a number of CDMA generators, each representing an individual intracell interferer (subsequently called DPCH0 generators) that the DPCH0s are synchronous, and an additional band-limited white noise source, simulating interference from other cells. Each DPCH0 generator shall produce an interfering signal that is equivalent to a valid 1.28 Mcps TDD signal with spreading factor 8, using the same time slot(s) than the wanted signal and applying the same cell-specific scrambling code. The number of the DPCH0 generators used in each test is given in table 8.18.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1.4.2 Procedure
1) Adjust the power of the band-limited white noise source in such a way that its power spectral density measured at the BS antenna connector takes on the value Ioc as specified in table 8.18. 2) For a given test defined by the information data rate and the BLER objective, set the power of each DPCH0 measured at the BS antenna connector during the active time slots to the value specified in table 8.20. 3) Set up a call between the BS tester generating the wanted signal and the BS. The characteristics of the call shall be configured according to the information data rate to be provided and the corresponding UL reference measurement channel defined in Annex 8.A. Depending on the information data rate, the UL reference measurement channel makes use of one or two Dedicated Physical Channels (DPCH1 and DPCH2) with different spreading factors SF. The power(s) of DPCH1 and DPCH2 (if applicable) measured at the BS antenna connector during the active time slots shall be set to the value(s) given in table 8.20. 4) Measure the BLER of the wanted signal at the BS receiver. Table 8.20: Parameters of DPCH0 and the wanted signal Test Number BLER objective Number of DPCH0 Power of each DPCH0 measured at the BS antenna connector [dBm] Parameters of the wanted signal DPCH SF Power measured at the BS antenna connector [dBm] 1 10-2 4 -97.4 DPCH1 8 -97.4 2 10-1 1 -98.9 DPCH1 2 -92.9 10-2 1 -98.4 DPCH1 2 -92.5 3 10-1 1 -98.3 DPCH1 2 -92.3 10-2 1 -98.1 DPCH1 2 -92.1 4 10-1 0 – DPCH1 8 -97.5 DPCH2 2 -91.5 10-2 0 – DPCH1 8 -97.4 DPCH2 2 -91.4
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1.5 Test requirements
The BLER measured according to subclause 8.5.2.1.4.2 shall not exceed the limits specified in table 8.19.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.2.1.6 Explanation difference
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, one frame(10ms) consists of two subframes(5ms), and one subframe consists of 7 timeslots, (the structure of subframe is shown in TR 25.928). Considering the chip rate, the burst structure of 1.28 Mcps TDD for normal traffic is different from that of 3.84 Mcps TDD option, (the burst structure for normal traffic is shown in TR 25.928). So the propagation conditions, service mapping and simulation assumption of the measurement channel 12.2kps, 64pks, 144kps and 384kps should be different from those of 3.84 Mcps TDD option. As a result, the relevant parameters should be different.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3 Demodulation of DCH in multipath fading conditions
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1 Multipath fading Case 1
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1.1 Definition and applicability
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1.2 Conformance requirements
For the parameters specified in table 8.21, the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in table 8.22. Table 8.21: Parameters multipath Case 1 channel for 1.28 Mcps TDD option Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 dB -7 -7 -7 – Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Information Data Rate kbps 12,2 64 144 384 Table 8.22: Performance requirements multipath Case 1 channel Test Number [dB] BLER 1 10.4 10-2 2 5.3 10-1 9.4 10-2 3 5.7 10-1 10.1 10-2 4 6.0 10-1 10.0 10-2 The reference for this requirement is subclause 6.4.3.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1.3 Test purpose
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1.4 Method of test
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1.4.1 Initial conditions
1) Connect the BS tester (UE simulator) generating the wanted signal and a set of interference generators to both BS antenna connectors for diversity reception via a combining network. The set of interference generators comprises a number of CDMA generators, each representing an individual intracell interferer (subsequently called DPCH0 generators) that the DPCH0s are synchronous, and an additional band-limited white noise source, simulating interference from other cells. Each DPCH0 generator shall produce an interfering signal that is equivalent to a valid 1.28 Mcps TDD signal with spreading factor 8, using the same time slot(s) than the wanted signal and applying the same cell-specific scrambling code. The number of the DPCH0 generators used in each test is given in table 8.21. 2) The wanted signal produced by the BS tester and the interfering signals produced by the DPCH0 generators are individually passed through independent Multipath Fading Simulators (MFS) before entering the combining network. Each MFS shall be configured to simulate multipath fading Case 1.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1.4.2 Procedure
1) Adjust the power of the band-limited white noise source in such a way that its power spectral density measured at the BS antenna connector takes on the value Ioc as specified in table 8.21. 2) For a given test defined by the information data rate and the BLER objective, set the power of each DPCH0 measured at the BS antenna connector during the active time slots to the value specified in table 8.21. 3) Set up a call between the BS tester generating the wanted signal and the BS. The characteristics of the call shall be configured according to the information data rate to be provided and the corresponding UL reference measurement channel defined in Annex C.3. Depending on the information data rate, the UL reference measurement channel makes use of one or two Dedicated Physical Channels (DPCH1 and DPCH2) with different spreading factors SF. The power(s) of DPCH1 and DPCH2 (if applicable) measured at the BS antenna connector during the active time slots shall be set to the value(s) given in table 8.23. 4) Measure the BLER of the wanted signal at the BS receiver. Table 8.23: Parameters of DPCH0 and the wanted signal Test Number BLER objective Number of DPCH0 Power of each DPCH0 measured at the BS antenna connector [dBm] Parameters of the wanted signal DPCH SF Power measured at the BS antenna connector [dBm] 1 10-2 4 -87.6 DPCH1 8 -87.6 2 10-1 1 -92.7 DPCH1 2 -86.7 10-2 1 -88.6 DPCH1 2 -82.6 3 10-1 1 -92.3 DPCH1 2 -86.3 10-2 1 -87.9 DPCH1 2 -81.9 4 10-1 0 – DPCH1 8 -92.0 DPCH2 2 -86.0 10-2 0 – DPCH1 8 -88.0 DPCH2 2 -82.0
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1.5 Test requirements
The BLER measured according to subclause 8.5.3.1.4.2 shall not exceed the limits specified in table 8.22.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.1.6 Explanation difference
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, one frame(10ms) consists of two subframes(5ms), and one subframe consists of 7 timeslots, (the structure of subframe is shown in TR 25.928). Considering the chip rate, the burst structure of 1.28 Mcps TDD for normal traffic is different from that of 3.84 Mcps TDD option, (the burst structure for normal traffic is shown in TR 25.928). So the propagation conditions, service mapping and simulation assumption of the measurement channel 12.2kps, 64pks, 144kps and 384kps should be different from those of 3.84 Mcps TDD option. As a result, the relevant parameters should be different.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2 Multipath fading Case 2
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2.1 Definition and applicabily
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2.2 Conformance requirements
For the parameters specified in table 8.24, the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in table 8.25. Table 8.24: Parameters multipath Case 2 channel for 1.28 Mcps TDD option Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 dB -7 -7 -7 – Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Information Data Rate kbps 12,2 64 144 384 Table 8.25: Performance requirements multipath Case 2 channel. Test Number [dB] BLER 1 6.7 10-2 2 3.6 10-1 5.9 10-2 3 4.2 10-1 6.3 10-2 4 4.6 10-1 6.0 10-2 The reference for this requirement is subclause 6.4.3.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2.3 Test purpose
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2.4 Method of test
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2.4.1 Initial conditions
1) Connect the BS tester (UE simulator) generating the wanted signal and a set of interference generators to both BS antenna connectors for diversity reception via a combining network. The set of interference generators comprises a number of CDMA generators, each representing an individual intracell interferer (subsequently called DPCH0 generators) that the DPCH0s are synchronous, and an additional band-limited white noise source, simulating interference from other cells. Each DPCH0 generator shall produce an interfering signal that is equivalent to a valid 1.28 Mcps TDD signal with spreading factor 8, using the same time slot(s) than the wanted signal and applying the same cell-specific scrambling code. The number of the DPCH0 generators used in each test is given in table 8.24. 2) The wanted signal produced by the BS tester and the interfering signals produced by the DPCH0 generators are individually passed through independent Multipath Fading Simulators (MFS) before entering the combining network. Each MFS shall be configured to simulate multipath fading Case 2.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2.4.2 Procedure
1) Adjust the power of the band-limited white noise source in such a way that its power spectral density measured at the BS antenna connector takes on the value Ioc as specified in table 8.24. 2) For a given test defined by the information data rate and the BLER objective, set the power of each DPCH0 measured at the BS antenna connector during the active time slots to the value specified in table 8.26. 3) Set up a call between the BS tester generating the wanted signal and the BS. The characteristics of the call shall be configured according to the information data rate to be provided and the corresponding UL reference measurement channel defined in Annex C.3. Depending on the information data rate, the UL reference measurement channel makes use of one or two Dedicated Physical Channels (DPCH1 and DPCH2) with different spreading factors SF. The power(s) of DPCH1 and DPCH2 (if applicable) measured at the BS antenna connector during the active time slots shall be set to the value(s) given in table 8.26. 4) Measure the BLER of the wanted signal at the BS receiver. Table 8.26: Parameters of DPCH0 and the wanted signal Test Number BLER objective Number of DPCH0 Power of each DPCH0 measured at the BS antenna connector [dBm] Parameters of the wanted signal DPCH SF Power measured at the BS antenna connector [dBm] 1 10-2 4 -91.3 DPCH1 8 -91.3 2 10-1 1 -94.4 DPCH1 2 -88.4 10-2 1 -92.1 DPCH1 2 -86.1 3 10-1 1 -93.8 DPCH1 2 -87.8 10-2 1 -91.7 DPCH1 2 -85.7 4 10-1 0 – DPCH1 8 -93.4 DPCH2 2 -87.4 10-2 0 – DPCH1 8 -92.0 DPCH2 2 -86.0
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2.5 Test requirements
The BLER measured according to subclause 8.5.3.2.4.2 shall not exceed the limits specified in table 8.25.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.2.6 Explanation difference
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, one frame(10ms) consists of two subframes(5ms), and one subframe consists of 7 timeslots, (the structure of subframe is shown in TR 25.928). Considering the chip rate, the burst structure of 1.28 Mcps TDD for normal traffic is different from that of 3.84 Mcps TDD option, (the burst structure for normal traffic is shown in TR 25.928). So the propagation conditions, service mapping and simulation assumption of the measurement channel 12.2kps, 64pks, 144kps and 384kps should be different from those of 3.84 Mcps TDD option. As a result, the relevant parameters should be different.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3 Multipath fading Case 3
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3.1 Definition and applicability
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3.2 Conformance requirements
For the parameters specified in table 8.27, the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in table 8.28. Table 8.27: Parameters multipath Case 3 channel for 1.28 Mcps TDD option Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 dB -7 -7 -7 – Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Information Data Rate kbps 12,2 64 144 384 Table 8.28: Performance requirements multipath Case 3 channel. Test Number [dB] BLER 1 5.6 10-2 2 3.2 10-1 4.6 10-2 5.9 10-3 3 3.7 10-1 4.8 10-2 5.9 10-3 4 4.2 10-1 5.1 10-2 5.9 10-3 The reference for this requirement is subclause 6.4.3.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3.3 Test purpose
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3.4 Method of test
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3.4.1 Initial conditions
1) Connect the BS tester (UE simulator) generating the wanted signal and a set of interference generators to both BS antenna connectors for diversity reception via a combining network. The set of interference generators comprises a number of CDMA generators, each representing an individual intracell interferer (subsequently called DPCH0 generators) that the DPCH0s are synchronous, and an additional band-limited white noise source, simulating interference from other cells. Each DPCH0 generator shall produce an interfering signal that is equivalent to a valid 1.28 Mcps TDD signal with spreading factor 8, using the same time slot(s) than the wanted signal and applying the same cell-specific scrambling code. The number of the DPCH0 generators used in each test is given in table 8.27. 2) The wanted signal produced by the BS tester and the interfering signals produced by the DPCH0 generators are individually passed through independent Multipath Fading Simulators (MFS) before entering the combining network. Each MFS shall be configured to simulate multipath fading Case 3.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3.4.2 Procedure
1) Adjust the power of the band-limited white noise source in such a way that its power spectral density measured at the BS antenna connector takes on the value Ioc as specified in table 8.27. 2) For a given test defined by the information data rate and the BLER objective, set the power of each DPCH0 measured at the BS antenna connector during the active time slots to the value specified in table 8.29. 3) Set up a call between the BS tester generating the wanted signal and the BS. The characteristics of the call shall be configured according to the information data rate to be provided and the corresponding UL reference measurement channel defined in Annex C.3. Depending on the information data rate, the UL reference measurement channel makes use of one or two Dedicated Physical Channels (DPCH1 and DPCH2) with different spreading factors SF. The power(s) of DPCH1 and DPCH2 (if applicable) measured at the BS antenna connector during the active time slots shall be set to the value(s) given in table 8.29. 4) Measure the BLER of the wanted signal at the BS receiver. Table 8.29: Parameters of DPCH0 and the wanted signal Test Number BLER objective Number of DPCH0 Power of each DPCH0 measured at the BS antenna connector [dBm] Parameters of the wanted signal DPCH SF Power measured at the BS antenna connector [dBm] 1 10-2 4 -92.4 DPCH1 8 -92.4 2 10-1 1 -94.8 DPCH1 2 -88.8 10-2 1 -93.4 DPCH1 2 -87.4 10-3 1 -92.1 DPCH1 2 -86.1 3 10-1 1 -94.3 DPCH1 2 -88.3 10-2 1 -93.2 DPCH1 2 -87.2 10-3 1 -92.1 DPCH1 2 -86.1 4 10-1 0 – DPCH1 8 -93.8 DPCH2 2 -87.8 10-2 0 – DPCH1 8 -92.9 DPCH2 2 -86.9 10-3 0 – DPCH1 8 -92.1 DPCH2 2 -86.1
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3.5 Test requirements
The BLER measured according to subclause 8.5.3.3.4.2 shall not exceed the limits specified in table 8.28.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
8.5.3.3.6 Explanation difference
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, one frame(10ms) consists of two subframes(5ms), and one subframe consists of 7 timeslots, (the structure of subframe is shown in TR 25.928). Considering the chip rate, the burst structure of 1.28 Mcps TDD for normal traffic is different from that of 3.84 Mcps TDD option, (the burst structure for normal traffic is shown in TR 25.928). So the propagation conditions, service mapping and simulation assumption of the measurement channel 12.2kps, 64pks, 144kps and 384kps should be different from those of 3.84 Mcps TDD option. As a result, the relevant parameters should be different.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
9 RF System scenarios
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
9.1 General
To develop the 3GPP standard, all the relevant scenarios need to be considered and the most critical cases need to be identified for the various aspects of operation so that final parameters can be derived to meet both service and implementation requirements. Parameters possibly influenced by the scenarios are listed in 25.102, 25.105 and 25.945. These include, but are not limited to: - Out of band emissions; - Spurious emissions; - Intermodulation rejection; - Intermodulation between MS; - Blocking.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
9.2 Methodology for coexistence studies 1.28 Mcps TDD/FDD
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
9.2.1 Overview of the simulation
The focus of the simulations in the first step is on coexistence of macro cells considering a vehicular environment (case 3: 120km/h) with speech users only. The simulation is a Monte-Carlo based snapshot method calculating CDFs for C/I for large numbers of stochastic mobile distributions over cells (including power control). It should be pointed out that no kind of synchronisation or coordination between the different systems is assumed in the coexistence simulations presented here and before. The goal of simulation procedure is to determine the relative capacity loss of a victim system for a considered link (uplink or downlink) due to the presence of a second system – the interfering system. The reference for the capacity loss is the capacity of the victim system alone without the interfering system. The capacity of the system is defined as the mean number of mobile stations per cell (i.e. the load in different cells may be different while the mean load, i.e. the total number of users in the simulated scenario, remains constant) that can be active at a time while the probability that the C/I of a mobile station falls below a given threshold C/Imin is below 5% (i.e the percentage of users which do not satisfy the C/I criteria for the speech service is 5%). This definition is different but strongly related to the so-called “satisfied user criterion” (i.e. 98% of all users have to be able to complete their call without being dropped due to interference). However the “satisfied user criterion” requires the mapping of C/I to BER/BLER values and time-continuous simulation techniques, while here a Monte Carlo snap shot method is used. The simulation is done in two steps: At first Nsingle the capacity of the single operator case (i.e. only the victim system is present) is determined which means that the capacity depends on the co-channel interference (i.e. there is no adjacent channel interference). The co-channel interference power itself depends on a number of parameters, especially on the number of mobiles, their position and their power control behaviour. Nsingle is the maximum mean number of mobiles per cell that can be active at a time in the single operator case. The second step is the calculation of the multi operator capacity (i.e. victim and interferer system are present) which means the maximum mean number of mobiles per cell Nmulti in the victim system that can be active at a time considering co-channel and adjacent channel interference. To determine Nmulti the multi operator simulation is started with Nmulti =Nsingle. Due to the additional adjacent channel interference the outage of users with C/I below the threshold C/Imin is increased compared to the single operator case (5%). By decreasing Nmulti until the outage of 5% is reached again the capacity loss due to adjacent channel interference can be determined. (The number of users in the interfering system is chosen in that way that a single operator simulation with this system would result in an outage of 5%.) Finally the relative capacity loss can be calculated as
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9.2.2 Simulation parameters
Table 9.1: Receiver Parameters No. parameter FDD 1.28 Mcps TDD MS BS MS BS RX1 Sensitivity dBm -117 -121 -108 -110 RX2 Noise figure dB 9 5 9 7 RX3 Antenna gain (incl. losses) dBi 0 11 0 11 RX4 ACS dB 33 45 33 45 RX5 Min. CIR for 8kbps speech dB -15.7 -20.9 -1.5 -6.7 Table 9.2: Transmitter Parameters No. Parameter FDD 1.28 Mcps TDD MS BS MS BS TX1 Max. TX power dBm 21 43 (27 per user) 30 43 (33 per user) TX2 Min.Tx power per user dBm -50 27-25=2 -44 33-30=3 TX3 Antenna gain dB See RX3 TX4 PC dynamic range (1 code considered) dB Max –(-50) = 71 25 Max –(-44) = 74 30 TX5 ACLR dB 33 (43) 45 (50) 33 (43) 40 (50) This section compares the different RF parameters for FDD and 1.28 Mcps TDD which are used to describe the "victim system" and the "interferer system" in the coexistence simulation scenarios. As a first step concerning the minimum C/I ratio values of the 1.28 Mcps TDD system the following results were used: - UL (i.e. receiving BS): C/Imin = -4.9dB - DL (i.e. receiving MS): C/Imin = 0.3dB. Considering the mapping of the information data bits for the 12.2kbps service in UL and DL: 244 bits are mapped on 536 bits. We assumed in a first approach that for a 8kbps speech service 244*(8kbps/12.2kbps) bits are mapped on 536bits which results in a subtraction of 1.83dB for the both C/Imin values mentioned before which finally leads to the values in the table. The ACLR and ACS values were taken from the specifications TS 25.101, TS 25.102, TS 25.104, TS 25.105 and this report. For the investigations the cluster size of the 1.28 Mcps TDD, i.e. the reuse of a frequency channel, may be chosen to be 1 (like for 3.84 Mcps TDD) or 3 (since the 1.28 Mcps TDD has one third of the bandwidth of the 3.84 Mcps TDD).
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9.2.3 Scenarios
Figure 9.1 The scenarios considered in this document refer to the frequency range about 1920 MHz where TDD and FDD are allocated in adjacent frequency bands. Since the TDD band may be used for uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) communication 3 different scenarios are of interest depending on which station (MS or BS) is receiving (RX) or transmitting (TX): - TDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to FDD BS (RX of UL) - FDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to TDD BS (RX of UL) - FDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to TDD MS (RX of DL) The reason for the adjacent channel interference is the non-ideal rise of transmit and receive filter flanks so that a leakage of transmitted power is the adjacent frequency band and a reception from adjacent frequency bands can not entirely be prevented. To limit this interaction between different frequency bands ACLR (adjacent channel leakage power ratio) requirements for the transmitter and ACS (adjacent channel selectivity) requirements for the receiver are specified (see section before). In the simulation for the 1.28 Mcps TDD mode spectrum emission masks are used fulfilling the ACLR requirements given in the section before. Due to the adjacent channel interference superimposing with the co-channel interference contributions received both in the used frequency band it might happen that at the considered receiver station the C/I ratio is below a minimum C/I ratio (see section before) which is necessary for the considered service. The percentage of these users is called ‘outage’. The used Monte-Carlo based snapshot simulator determines at first for a given outage or noise raise the mean maximum number of mobiles per cell which can be active without adjacent channel interference (single operator case). Usually an outage of 5% or a noise raise of 6dB (especially for FDD BS as victim, i.e. UL in FDD) is considered for a realistic maximum load of the cell. Afterwards the mean number of users for the same outage/noise raise (as in the single operator case) is calculated taking into account the co-channel and the additional adjacent interference of the interferer system (multi operator case).
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9.3 Methodology for coexistence studies 1.28 Mcps TDD / 3.84 Mcps TDD
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9.3.1 Overview of Simulation
Same as subsection 9.2.1
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9.3.2 Simulation parameters
This section compares the different simulation parameters for 3.84 Mcps TDD and 1.28 Mcps TDD which are used to describe the ‚victim system‘ and the ‚interferer system‘ in the coexistence simulation scenarios. Table 9.3: General Parameters No. Parameter a. 3.84 Mcps TDD b. 1.28 Mcps TDD MS BS MS BS P1 Chip rate Mcps 3.84 1.28 P2 Frame length ms; chip 10ms; 38400 10ms; 12800 P3 Slot length ms;chip 666.666µs; 2560 675µs; 864 P4 Slots per frame 1 15 14 (+ pilots and guard period) P5 Chip length Ms 260.41666ns 781.25ns P6 Sfmax 1 16 16 P7 Sfmin 1 1 1 P8 Size of data symbol alphabet 1 4 (QPSK) 4 (QPSK) P9 No. of codes per TS 1 12 16 P10 No. of codes used for an 8kbps speech service 1 UL: 1x SF=16 DL: 1x SF=16 UL: 1x SF=16 DL: 1x SF=16 P11 User bandwidth MHz 3.84 1.28 P12 Channel spacing MHz 5 1.6 P13 Antenna position over ground M MS: 1.5m BS: antenna height (15m) + average roof top level (12m) =27m P14 Considered coverage area Cell radius in m Macro: 500m P15 Considered cluster size 1 - 1 - 1 P16 Minimum coupling loss (MCL) DB BS-MS: 70, MS-MS: 35 BS-MS: 70, MS-MS: 35 Table 9.4: Receiver Parameters No. Parameter a. 3.84 Mcps TDD b. 1.28 Mcps TDD MS BS MS BS RX1 Sensitivity DBm -105 -109 -108 -110 RX2 Noise figure DB 9 5 9 7 RX3 Antenna gain (incl. losses) DBi 0 11 0 11 RX4 ACS DB 33 45 33 45 RX5 Min. CIR for 8kbps speech DB -5.6 -8.1 -1.5 -6.7 Table 9.5: Transmitter Parameters No. Parameter a. 3.84 Mcps TDD b. 1.28 Mcps TDD MS BS MS BS TX1 Max. TX power DBm 30 43 (36 per user) 30 43 (33 per user) TX2 Min.Tx power per user DBm -44 36-30=6 -44 33-30=3 TX3 Antenna gain DB See RX3 TX4 PC dynamic range (1 code considered) DB Max –(-44) = 74 30 Max –(-44) = 74 30 TX5 ACLR DB 33 (43) 45 (50) 33 (43) 40 (50) As a first step concerning the minimum C/I ratio values of the 1.28 Mcps TDD system for the 8kbps speech service these results for a 12.2kbps service for case 3 were taken: - UL (i.e. receiving BS): C/Imin = -4.9dB - DL (i.e. receiving MS): C/Imin = 0.3dB. Considering the mapping of the information data bits for the 12.2kbps service in UL and DL: 244 bits are mapped on 536 bits. For an 8kbps speech service we assumed in a first approach that: 244 x (8kbps / 12.2kbps) bits are mapped on 536bits which results in a subtraction of 1.83dB for the both C/Imin values mentioned before which finally lead to the values in the table. For the 3.84 Mcps TDD system the minimum C/I requirements were taken from [8]. The ACLR and ACS values were taken from the specifications 25.102, 25.105 for 3.84 Mcps TDD and the report 25.945 for 1.28 Mcps TDD. The cluster size of the 1.28 Mcps TDD, i.e. the reuse of a frequency channel, may be chosen to be 1 (like for 3.84 Mcps TDD) or 3 (since the 1.28 Mcps TDD has one third of the bandwidth of the 3.84 Mcps TDD). In our investigations we take cluster=1 as a first approach.
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9.3.3 Scenarios
Figure 9.2 The scenarios considered in this section refer to the frequency 1915MHz where 1.28 Mcps TDD and 3.84 Mcps TDD may be allocated in adjacent frequency bands. In a first step the 1.28 Mcps TDD system is assumed to be a victim for ajacent channel interference of a 3.84 Mcps TDD system. Since the TDD band may be used for uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) communication 3 different scenarios are of interest depending on which station (MS or BS) is receiving (RX) or transmitting (TX): - 3.84 Mcps TDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to 1.28 Mcps TDD BS (RX of UL) - 3.84 Mcps TDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (RX of DL) - 3.84 Mcps TDD BS (DL TX) causes interference to 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (RX of DL) In a second step the 3.84 Mcps TDD system is the victim system suffering from adjacent channel interference of the 1.28 Mcps TDD system. Here 3 further cases need to be investigated: - 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to 3.84 Mcps TDD BS (RX of UL) - 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to 3.84 Mcps TDD MS (RX of DL) - 1.28 Mcps TDD BS (DL TX) causes interference to 3.84 Mcps TDD MS (RX of DL)
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9.4 Methodology for coexistence studies 1.28 Mcps TDD / 1.28 Mcps TDD
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9.4.1 Overview of Simulation
Same as subsection 9.2.1
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9.4.2 Simulation parameters
Same as subsection 9.3.2
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9.4.3 Scenarios
Figure 9.3 In this section a scenario of two 1.28 Mcps TDD operators in the same geographic area is investigated. For both systems apart from the frequency bands the same rf parameters and again no synchronisation or coordination is assumed. Since the TDD band may be used for uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) communication 3 different scenarios are of interest depending on which station (MS or BS) is receiving (RX) or transmitting (TX): - 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to 1.28 Mcps TDD BS (RX of UL) - 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (UL TX) causes interference to 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (RX of DL) - 1.28 Mcps TDD BS (DL TX) causes interference to 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (RX of DL)
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9.5 Results, implementation issues and recommendations
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9.5.1 1.28 Mcps TDD /FDD
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9.5.1.1 Simulation results
The results for the relative capacity loss are summarized in the table below. Table 9.6 victim (receiver) interferer (transmitter) rel. capacity loss FDD BS 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (cluster=1) <2% 1.28 Mcps TDD BS (cluster=1) FDD MS <2% 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (cluster=1) FDD MS <2% 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (cluster=3) FDD MS <3%
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9.5.1.2 Conclusion
The focus of these investigations is on speech users in macro cells for a vehicular propagation environment. The results show reasonable capacity loss values, even without coordination or time alignment between the victim and the interferer system.
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9.5.2 1.28 Mcps TDD / 3.84 Mcps TDD
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9.5.2.1 Simulation results
The results for the relative capacity loss are summarized in the tables below. 1) For the case that the 1.28 Mcps TDD system suffers from adjacent channel, and interference from a 3.84 Mcps TDD system: Table 9.7 Victim (receiver) interferer (transmitter) Relative capacity loss 1.28 Mcps TDD BS (cluster=1) 3.84 Mcps TDD MS < 1% 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (cluster=1) 3.84 Mcps TDD MS < 2% 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (cluster=1) 3.84 Mcps TDD BS < 2% 2) For the case that the 3.84 Mcps TDD system suffers from adjacent channel, and interference from a 1.28 Mcps TDD system: Table 9.8 Victim (receiver) interferer (transmitter) Relative capacity loss 3.84 Mcps TDD BS 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (cluster=1) <2% 3.84 Mcps TDD MS 1.28 Mcps TDD MS (cluster=1) < 1% 3.84 Mcps TDD MS 1.28 Mcps TDD BS (cluster=1) < 2%
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9.5.2.2 Conclusion
The focus of these investigations is on speech users in macro cells for a vehicular propagation environment. The results show reasonable capacity loss values, even without coordination or time alignment between the victim and the interferer system.
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9.5.3 1.28 Mcps TDD / 1.28 Mcps TDD
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9.5.3.1 Simulation results
The results for the relative capacity loss are summarized in the table below. Table 9.9 Victim (receiver) interferer (transmitter) relative capacity loss 1.28 Mcps TDD BS of operator A (cluster=1) 1.28 Mcps TDD MS of operator B (cluster=1) < 2% 1.28 Mcps TDD MS of operator A (cluster=1) 1.28 Mcps TDD MS of operator B (cluster=1) < 2% 1.28 Mcps TDD MS of operator A (cluster=1) 1.28 Mcps TDD BS of operator B (cluster=1) < 1%
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9.5.3.2 Conclusion
The focus of these investigations is on speech users in macro cells for a vehicular propagation environment. The results show reasonable capacity loss values, even without coordination or time alignment between the victim and the interferer system.
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9.6 Information and General purpose materials
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9.6.1 CDMA Definitions and Equations
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9.6.1.1 CDMA-related definitions
The following CDMA-related abbreviations and definitions are used in various 3GPP WG4 documents. Table 9.10 1.28M chips per second. Average energy per PN chip for DwPTS. The ratio of the received energy per PN chip for DwPTS to the total received power spectral density at the UE antenna connector. The ratio of the average transmit energy per PN chip for DwPTS to the total transmit power spectral density.
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9.6.1.1.1 Explanation difference
For 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, the frame length is 10ms and the 10ms is divided into 2 sub-frames of 5 ms. Each subframe is composed of 7 normal traffic time slots and two special pilot slots, i.e., DwPTS for downlink and UpPTS for uplink. For 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, the other CDMA related definitions have the same meaning as for 3.84 Mcps TDD.
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9.6.1.2 CDMA equations
The equations listed below describe the relationship between various parameters under different conditions.
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9.6.1.2.1 BS Transmission Power
Transmit power of the Base Station is normalized to 1 and can be presented as (Normal downlink timeslots) =1 (Timeslot 0) =1 (DwPTS)
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9.6.1.2.1.1 Explanations
1.28 Mcps TDD option has special frame structure; its TS0 is only used for downlink so the position of P-CCPCH is fixed. DwPTS and UpPTS are unique slots so separate equations are need for them.
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9.7 Link Level performances
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9.7.1 Simulation results for 1.28 Mcps TDD performace
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9.7.1.1 Simulation assumptions
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9.7.1.1.1 Simulation chain
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9.7.1.1.1.1 Downlink
Because joint detection is considered for the low chip rate TDD option, the simulation has to differ from the wideband TDD simulation. An orthogonal channel noise simulator (OCNS) can not be used, instead all intracell interferer have to be modelled individually. The simulation chain is shown in the figure below. Figure 9.4: Downlink simulation chain Ioc represents the intercell interference and other noise contributions, and DPCHoi for i=1 to m are the individual intracell interferer. Each intracell interferer DPCHoi is modelled by one code with Q=16. DPCH1 to DPCHn are the DPCH for the service under investigation. All DPCHi for i=1 to n and DPCHoj for j=1 to m have the same chip energy DPCH_Ec. Note that in the downlink all codes have a spreading factor of 16 for all reference measurement channels. The ratio of Îor to Ioc is varied until the BLER target is reached, and . For the performance requirement test, the ratio of Îor to Ioc is increased by the implementation margin.
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9.7.1.1.1.2 Uplink
In the uplink the same simulation chain as for wide-band TDD is used. The uplink simulation chain is shown in figure9.5. Figure 9.5: Uplink simulation chain DPCH1 and DPCH2 are the DPCH for the service under investigation. DPCHoi for i=1 to n is one code with the spreading factor 8. The ratio of Îor to Ioc is varied until the BLER target is reached. For the reference measurement channel one or two codes with different spreading factors are used. The following equations apply for the chip energy: and , where Q1 and Q2 refer to the spreading factors of DPCH1 and DPCH2 and . If only a single code is used for the service under investigation, DPCH2_Ec is null. In this case the following formula applies: The implementation margin is encountered in the intercell interference ratio Îor/Ioc.
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9.7.1.1.2 Simulation Assumptions
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9.7.1.1.2.1 General
Table 9.11 Parameter Explanation/Assumption Chip Rate 1.28 Mcps Duration of TDMA sub-frame 5 ms Number of time slots per sub-frame 7 Closed loop power control OFF AGC OFF Number of samples per chip 1 sample per chip Propagation Conditions See Tdoc R400TDD051 Numerical precision Floating point simulations BLER target 10E-1; 10E-2; 10E-3 BLER calculation BLER will be calculated by comparing with transmitted and received bits. DCCH model Random symbols transmitted, not evaluated in the receiver TPC and SS model Random symbols transmitted, not evaluated in the receiver TFCI model Random symbols, not evaluated in the receiver but it is assumed that receiver gets error free reception of TFCI information Turbo decoding Max Log Map with 4 iterations Measurement Channels See Tdoc R400TDD052 Other L1 parameters As Specified in latest L1 specifications Cell parameter 0 (this determines the scrambling and basic midamble code)
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9.7.1.1.2.2 Additional downlink parameters
Table 9.12 Parameter Value Îor/Ioc Ratio to meet the required BLER target # of DPCHoi Bit rate Static Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 12.2 kbps 8 8 8 8 64 kbps 2 2 2 2 144 kbps 2 2 2 2 384 kbps 0 0 0 0 Number of timeslots per sub-frame per user 12.2 kbps: TS=1 64 kbps: TS=1 144 kbps: TS=2 384 kbps: TS=4 Transmit diversity, “TxAA”, “TSTD” OFF Receiver antenna diversity OFF Midamble Common midamble (See TR25.928v1.1.0 chapter 7.2.5) Channelisation codes C(k; Q) (see TR25.928v1.1.0 chapter 9.2.2) 12.2 kbps 64 kbps 144 kbps 384 kbps DPCHi C(i; 16) C(i; 16) C(i; 16) C(i; 16) DPCHoj C(j+2; 16) C(j+8; 16) C(j+8; 16) - Receiver Joint Detector (ZF-BLE) Channel Estimation Ideal multipath delay estimation and joint channel estimator according to article from Steiner and Baier in Freq., vol. 47, 1993, pp.292-298, based on correlation to obtain the complex amplitudes for the path.
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9.7.1.1.2.3 Additional uplink parameters
Table 9.13 Parameter Value Channel Estimation Ideal multipath delay estimation and joint channel estimator according to article from Steiner and Baier in Freq., vol. 47, 1993, pp.292-298, based on correlation to obtain the complex amplitudes for the path. Receiver antenna diversity ON (2 antennas) Îor/Ioc [dB] Parameter to meet the required BLER # of DPCHoi Bit rate Static Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 12.2 kbps 4 4 4 4 64 kbps 1 1 1 1 144 kbps 1 1 1 1 384 kbps 0 0 0 0 Number of timeslots per frame per user 12.2 kbps: TS=1 64 kbps: TS=1 144 kbps: TS=2 384 kbps: TS=4 Channelisation codes C(k; Q) (see TR25.928v1.1.0 chapter 9.2.2) 12.2 kbps 64 kbps 144 kbps 384 kbps DPCH1 C(1; 8) C(1; 2) C(1; 2) C(1; 2) DPCH2 - - - C(5; 8) DPCHoi C(i+1; 8) C(i+4; 8) C(i+4; 8) - Midamble UE specific (See TR25.928v1.1.0 chapter 7.2.5) Receiver Multi-User Detection (ZF-BLE)
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9.7.1.2 Simulation results
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9.7.1.2.1 12.2kps service
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9.7.1.2.1.1 Graphical Presentation of 12.2kbps service UL Simulation Results
Figure 9.6 Figure 9.7 Figure 9.8 Figure 9.9
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9.7.1.2.1.2 Graphical Presentation of 12.2kbps service DL Simulation Results
Figure 9.10 Figure 9.11 Figure 9.12 Figure 9.13
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9.7.1.2.2 64kps Service
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9.7.1.2.2.1 Graphical Presentation of 64kbps service UL Simulation Results
Figure 9.14 Figure 9.15 Figure 9.16 Figure 9.17
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9.7.1.2.2.2 Graphical Presentation of 64kbps service DL Simulation Results
Figure 9.18 Figure 9.19 Figure 9.20 Figure 9.21