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✅ TTA-Sim2Real Dataset
This folder contains a sample version of the TTA-Sim2Real dataset , introduced in our paper "TTA-Sim2Real: A Mixed Real–Synthetic Dataset and Pipeline for Tidal Turbine Assembly Object Detection". The dataset is designed to support object detection in industrial assembly environments, combining real-world footage , controlled captures , and synthetic renderings . This version includes a representative subset for reproducibility and testing purposes. TTA-Sim2Real is a mixed-data object detection dataset designed for sim-to-real research in industrial assembly environments. It includes spontaneous real-world footage , controlled real data captured via cobot-mounted camera , and domain-randomized synthetic images generated using Unity, targeting seven classes related to tidal turbine components at various stages of assembly. The dataset supports reproducibility and benchmarking for vision-based digital twins in manufacturing.
✅ Dataset Card Abstract TTA-Sim2Real is a multi-source object detection dataset specifically designed for sim-to-real transfer in industrial assembly tasks. It contains over 21,000 annotated images across three data types:
-Spontaneous Real Data : Captured from live assembly and disassembly operations, including operator presence with face blurring for privacy. -Controlled Real Data : Structured scenes recorded under uniform lighting and positioning using a cobot-mounted high-resolution camera. -Synthetic Data : 6,000 of auto-labeled images generated using Unity 2022 with domain randomization techniques.
The dataset targets seven object classes representing key turbine components:
-Tidal-turbine -Body-assembled -Body-not-assembled -Hub-assembled -Hub-not-assembled -Rear-cap-assembled -Rear-cap-not-assembled
📁 Folder Structure Overview
dataset/
├ data_access/
│ ├── spontaneous_real_data/ # Unscripted real-world footage ()
│ ├── controlled_real_data/ # Structured scenes from cobot-mounted camera
│ └── synthetic_data/ # Auto-labeled Unity-generated images with domain randomization
├ data_annotation/ # Annotation files and documentation
│ ├── spontaneous_real_data.zip/ # Manual annotations (where available)
│ ├── controlled_real_data.zip/ # Bounding box labels in YOLO format
│ ├── synthetic_data.zip/ # Auto-generated JSON and mask labels
└ README.md # This file
📝 Dataset Description
- data_access/ Contains sample subsets from three types of data used in our experiments:
🔹 spontaneous_real_data/ Real-world video captured during live assembly operations.
Useful for sim-to-real evaluation and robustness testing.
🔹 controlled_real_data/
Videos captured using a cobot-mounted high-resolution camera.
Contains structured views of turbine components under uniform lighting and angles.
Includes:
Objects of interest only
Objects with small parts
Close-up shots
🔹 synthetic_data/
6,000 auto-labeled images generated using Unity 2022 and Perception Package.
Domain-randomized backgrounds, lighting, and textures.
Includes bounding boxes and segmentation masks in JSON format.
- data_annotation/
Contains annotation files for training and evaluation:
🔹 spontaneous_real_data.zip/
Semi-automatic annotations where available.
Format:YOLO-compatible .txt files.
🔹 controlled_real_data.zip/
Fully annotated with YOLO-style bounding boxes.
High-quality labels created semi-automatically using CVAT with AI-assisted tools.
🔹 synthetic_data.zip/
Auto-labeled by Unity with accurate bounding boxes and semantic masks.
Includes JSON files with object positions and segmentation labels.
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