MicPie/unpredictable_studystack-com · Datasets at Hugging Face

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bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle? [Answer]	elliptical	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing? [Answer]	eighty five percent	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? [Answer]	base cream	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a: [Answer]	brush	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] How far from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied? [Answer]	1/4" to 1/2"	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Virgin relaxers may be applied away from the scalp because body heat will: [Answer]	allow it to spread upward toward the scalp	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? [Answer]	protective cream	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions? [Answer]	tightly curled, coarse-textured hair	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Which relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color-treated, fine-textured or porous hair? [Answer]	mild	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? [Answer]	comb test	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] During a chemical relaxer procedure, if the hair is tested with the back of the comb and there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts or beads, what step may be required? [Answer]	additional smoothing	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] An acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to: [Answer]	reharden the hair	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Do not _____ before applying hydroxide relaxer [Answer]	shampoo the hair	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Thio relaxers require a chemical neutralizing solution, and hydroxide relaxer are neutralized by [Answer]	The physical actions of rinsing and shampooing with a neutralizing shampoo product.	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Spongy and limp hair that tangles easily are all signs of [Answer]	poor elasticity	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] What is the main ingredient in a rearranger [Answer]	ammonium thioglycolate	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] A soft perm loosens the texturre of overly curly hair by using [Answer]	A thioglycolate based product	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Where is the weakest section of the hair stand in overly cury hair [Answer]	at the twists	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Which service loosens curly hair into looser curls [Answer]	Curl re-formation	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Which hair type would sodium hydroxide relaxers normally be used on [Answer]	Over-curly curly resistant	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] What is the main ingredient in a booster [Answer]	a mild form of ammonium thioglycolate	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] Soduim hydroxide relaxer should not be applied to lightened hair or [Answer]	hair that has been colored with permanent hair color	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] The amino acid acquired through the reduction of cystine is [Answer]	Cysteine	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] _____ is the rearrangement of the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straigher hair form [Answer]	Chemical hair relaxing	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] ____ helps protect the scalp and the skin during a hair relaxing procedure [Answer]	base cream	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer	[Question] What are the two layers of hair most affected by chemical texture procedures? [Answer]	cuticle and cortex	[]	Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json
34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question	[Answer] The use of electricity to break a molecule down into smaller units [Question]	Electrolysis	[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]	Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json
34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question	[Answer] A molecule that has slight positive and negative charges due to an imbalance in the way electrons are shared [Question]	Polar molecule	[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]	Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json
34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question	[Answer] A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances [Question]	Solvent	[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]	Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json
34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question	[Answer] A substance that is dissolved in a solvent [Question]	Solute	[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]	Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json
34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question	[Answer] The phenomenon that occurs when individual molecules are so strongly attracted to each other that they tend to stay together, even when exposed to tension. [Question]	Cohesion	[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]	Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json
34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question	[Answer] Water that has certain dissolved ions in it - predominately calcium and magnesium ions [Question]	Hard water	[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]	Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json
34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question	[Answer] The effect of cohesion on the surface of a liquid [Question]	Surface tension	[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]	Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition	[Term] heat transfer [Definition]	The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.	[]	Flashcards about Convection Currents	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition	[Term] radiation [Definition]	The transfer of energy through empty space.	[]	Flashcards about Convection Currents	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition	[Term] conduction [Definition]	Heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter.	[]	Flashcards about Convection Currents	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition	[Term] convection [Definition]	The transfer of heat by the movement of a heated fluid.	[]	Flashcards about Convection Currents	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition	[Term] density [Definition]	a measure of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance.	[]	Flashcards about Convection Currents	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition	[Term] convection current [Definition]	The flow that transfers heat within a fluid.	[]	Flashcards about Convection Currents	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (1) O2 into lungs and into PC; (2) goes into PV and into heart and into SA; (3) SA goes to SC and O2 exchange with tissues; (4) deoxy blood goes to SV to heart to PA; (5) CO2 out of PC into lungs and out of body [Question]	describe the flow of blood through the lungs	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] internal- the giving of O2 from the blood to the mitochondria in tissues which makes ATP, and the giving of CO2 to blood from mitochondria; external- everything else [Question]	what constitutes internal and external respiration?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] behavioral, defense, secretions, metabolic, acid-base balance [Question]	what are other functions of the respiratory system?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] central- brain doesn't tell respiratory muscles to breathe; obstructive- muscles in resp tract relax which blocks airway [Question]	what is the difference between central and obstructive sleep apnea?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] they slow release of air coming out of the chest [Question]	what do vocal cords do?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] the right lung because it's straighter than the left lung [Question]	where are things more likely to be lodged in the lung? why?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] acid burns through esophagus and smooth muscle causing food to get into lungs [Question]	what is an esophagotracheal fistula?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (1) larynx; (2) trachea; (3) primary (lobar) bronchi; (4) secondary bronchi; (5) tertiary bronchi; (6) bronchioles; (7) terminal bronchioles; (8) resp bronchioles; (9) alveolar duct; (10) alveolar sac; (11) alveolus [Question]	what are the divisions of the resp system?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (1) mucus layer on top; (2) liquid (sol) layer has cilia which moves mucus [Question]	describe the layers of the resp system	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] no chloride is being pumped out into sol layer so water doesn't follow. no sol layer is present so mucus accumulates in lung. they are also very prone to infection [Question]	what happens in cystic fibrosis?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] you can lose half of function in small airways and still breathe fine because of the huge cross sectional area [Question]	why is small airwary disease not so dangerous?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] respiratory bronchiole, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli [Question]	what is an acinus composed of?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] they secrete surfactant which lowers surface tension [Question]	what do Type II pneumocytes do?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] smoking causes holes in the lung; neutrophils release elastase which tear up the lung [Question]	what happens in emphysema?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] normal breathing in which ventilation matches metabolic demands [Question]	what is eupnea?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] increased ventilation which matches increased metabolic demands [Question]	what is hyperpnea?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] inappropriately high ventilation for the metabolic demand; A and a PCO2 decreased, A PO2 increased [Question]	what is hyperventilation?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] inappropriately low ventilation for metabolic demand; A and a PCO2 increase, A O2 decreased [Question]	what is hypoventilation?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] increased frequency of breathing [Question]	what is tachypnea?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] subjective sensation of difficult or labored breathing; may not be a gas exchange problem [Question]	what is dyspnea?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] it is the temporary or cessation of breathing (at FRC); usually occurs after hyperventilation of swallowing [Question]	what is apnea? when does it usually occur?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] alveoloar pressure and intrapleural pressure decreases; transpulmonary pressure and lung volume increase [Question]	what happens when neural inputs tells us to breathe?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (1) increase alveolar pressure; (2) decreased body surface pressure; (3) activate inspiratory muscles [Question]	what are 3 ways to inflate the lungs?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] inhale- more negative; exhale- more positive [Question]	with increased resistance, what happens to the intrapleural pressure when you inhale and exhale?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] inspiratory muscles- diaphragm, external and parasternal intercostals, acessory muscles (SCM, scalenes, trapezius); expiratory muscles- abdominal muscles, internal intercostals (only during active expiration) [Question]	what comprises the muscles of respiration?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] "pump handle"- motion demonstrates anterior-posterior dimension of rib cage; "bucket handle"- motion demonstrates later dimension [Question]	what do the "pump handle" and "bucket handle" examples have to do with respiration?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] it is the flow moved into or out of the lungs; V.E= VT x f [Question]	what is minute ventilation?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] V.A= (VT - VD) x f [Question]	what is the equation for alveolar ventilation?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] volume of lung not involved in gas exchange [Question]	what is anatomic dead space?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] poorly ventilated units in alveoli; example- embolus blocks off branch [Question]	what is alveolar dead space?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (1)increase tidal volume (VA increases, VD unchanged); increase respiratory frequency (VA and VD increase); increasing tidal volume is more efficient [Question]	what are the two ways to increase ventilation? which one is more efficient?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] it decreases [Question]	if you increase alveolar ventilation, what happens to PCO2?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] Fopp= elastance(length) + resistance(velocity) + inertance(acceleration) [Question]	what is the formula for opposing force?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] elastance- tendency to return to initial size after distension; compliance- stretchability or change in volume/change in pressure [Question]	what is elastance? compliance?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] emphysema- low elasticity and high compliance; fibrosis- high elasticity and low compliance [Question]	what is emphysema and fibrosis in terms of elasticity and compliance?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] low volumes- steep slope, high compliance; high volumes- shallow slope, low compliance [Question]	what happens to compliance at low and high volumes?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] P= 2T/r [Question]	what is the LaPlace equation?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] the compliance increases [Question]	what happens to compliance when you fill a lung with saline?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] surface tension and elastic and collagen fibers of lung [Question]	what is lung recoil due to?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] asthma [Question]	what does an increased residual volume indicate?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] decreased FRC- chest wall inverted in more or lung is stiffer; increased FRC- chest wall out more or lung less stiff [Question]	what does a decreased FRC indicate? increased FRC?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] TLC, FRC, and RV [Question]	what CANNOT be measured by a spirometer?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] V= IR [Question]	what is Ohm's Law?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] flow= P/R [Question]	what is the equation for flow?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] laminar, turbulent, and transitional; laminar is greater than turbulent [Question]	what are the types of flows?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] FRC to TLC- resistance decreases; FRC to RV- resistance increases [Question]	what happens to resistance when FRC goes to TLC? FRC to RV?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] hypoxia- low oxygen; hypoxemia- low PO2; hypocapnia- decreased CO2 [Question]	what is hypoxia? hypoxemia? hypocapnia?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] atmospheric air- 160 and 0.3; AA, PV, SA- 100 and 40; cells- <40 and >46; SV, PA- 40 and 46 [Question]	what are the pressures of O2 and CO2 in atmospheric air, alveolar air, pulmonary veins, systemic arteries, cells, systemic veins, and pulmonary arteries?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] VT- 500 mL; f- 12-20 bpm; VE- 6.0L; VA- 4.2L [Question]	what are normal values for tidal volume, frequency, minute ventilation, alveolar ventilation?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] PO2- 95 and 40; PCO2- 40 and 46; pH- 7.4 and 7.37 [Question]	what are normal values for arterial and venous PO2, PCO2, and pH?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (explain it--too difficult to diagram) [Question]	what happens at the tissue level and lung level with CO2?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (1) dissolved CO2 (7%); (2) carbamino compounds (23%); (3) bicarbonate in plasma (70%) [Question]	what are the forms of CO2 in RBCs?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (1) O2 partial pressure; (2) O2 content; (3) O2 saturation [Question]	what are the three ways to express amount of O2 in blood?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] CO2= 1.36 [Hb] (%satO2)/(100) + 0.003 (PO2) [Question]	how do you measure O2 content in blood? ie. what's the equation	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] lung- O2 goes into blood and joins with Hb; tissue- Hb-O2 dissociate in blood and O2 goes into tissue [Question]	what happens at tissue and lung level with O2?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] (1) dissolved in plasma--insignificant; (2) bound to hemoglobin in RBCs [Question]	what are the two forms O2 is carried in the blood?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] an increase in temperature causes a decrease in O2 solubility [Question]	how are O2 solubility and and temperature related?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] it has 2 alpha and 2 beta chains and binds 4 molecues for O2; it binds O2 at high PO2 and releases O2 at low PO2 [Question]	how does hemoglobin work?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] normal concentration is 15g/100ml; 1g hemoglobin binds 1.36ml O2 [Question]	what is the normal hemoglobin concentration? how much can 1 gram of hemoglobin bind?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] 60mmHg [Question]	what is the critical O2 pressure?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question	[Answer] PO2 determines it; NOT [Hb] [Question]	what determines O2 saturation?	[]	Flashcards about Physiology Test III	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655	28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle? [Answer]

elliptical

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing? [Answer]

eighty five percent

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? [Answer]

base cream

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a: [Answer]

brush

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] How far from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied? [Answer]

1/4" to 1/2"

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Virgin relaxers may be applied away from the scalp because body heat will: [Answer]

allow it to spread upward toward the scalp

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? [Answer]

protective cream

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions? [Answer]

tightly curled, coarse-textured hair

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Which relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color-treated, fine-textured or porous hair? [Answer]

mild

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? [Answer]

comb test

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] During a chemical relaxer procedure, if the hair is tested with the back of the comb and there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts or beads, what step may be required? [Answer]

additional smoothing

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] An acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to: [Answer]

reharden the hair

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Do not _____ before applying hydroxide relaxer [Answer]

shampoo the hair

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Thio relaxers require a chemical neutralizing solution, and hydroxide relaxer are neutralized by [Answer]

The physical actions of rinsing and shampooing with a neutralizing shampoo product.

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Spongy and limp hair that tangles easily are all signs of [Answer]

poor elasticity

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] What is the main ingredient in a rearranger [Answer]

ammonium thioglycolate

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] A soft perm loosens the texturre of overly curly hair by using [Answer]

A thioglycolate based product

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Where is the weakest section of the hair stand in overly cury hair [Answer]

at the twists

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Which service loosens curly hair into looser curls [Answer]

Curl re-formation

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Which hair type would sodium hydroxide relaxers normally be used on [Answer]

Over-curly curly resistant

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] What is the main ingredient in a booster [Answer]

a mild form of ammonium thioglycolate

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] Soduim hydroxide relaxer should not be applied to lightened hair or [Answer]

hair that has been colored with permanent hair color

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] The amino acid acquired through the reduction of cystine is [Answer]

Cysteine

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] _____ is the rearrangement of the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straigher hair form [Answer]

Chemical hair relaxing

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] ____ helps protect the scalp and the skin during a hair relaxing procedure [Answer]

base cream

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer

[Question] What are the two layers of hair most affected by chemical texture procedures? [Answer]

cuticle and cortex

[]

Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json

34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question

[Answer] The use of electricity to break a molecule down into smaller units [Question]

Electrolysis

[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]

Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json

34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question

[Answer] A molecule that has slight positive and negative charges due to an imbalance in the way electrons are shared [Question]

Polar molecule

[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]

Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json

34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question

[Answer] A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances [Question]

Solvent

[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]

Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json

34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question

[Answer] A substance that is dissolved in a solvent [Question]

Solute

[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]

Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json

34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question

[Answer] The phenomenon that occurs when individual molecules are so strongly attracted to each other that they tend to stay together, even when exposed to tension. [Question]

Cohesion

[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]

Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json

34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question

[Answer] Water that has certain dissolved ions in it - predominately calcium and magnesium ions [Question]

Hard water

[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]

Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json

34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question

[Answer] The effect of cohesion on the surface of a liquid [Question]

Surface tension

[ [ "E", "l", "e", "c", "t", "r", "o", "l", "y", "s", "i", "s" ], [ "P", "o", "l", "a", "r", " ", "m", "o", "l", "e", "c", "u", "l", "e" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "v", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "S", "o", "l", "u", "t", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "h", "e", "s", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "H", "a", "r", "d", " ", "w", "a", "t", "e", "r" ], [ "S", "u", "r", "f", "a", "c", "e", " ", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n" ] ]

Flashcards about Module 4 Vocabulary

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-161152

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00237-ip-10-236-191-2_737017824_3.json

bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition

[Term] heat transfer [Definition]

The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.

[]

Flashcards about Convection Currents

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json

bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition

[Term] radiation [Definition]

The transfer of energy through empty space.

[]

Flashcards about Convection Currents

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json

bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition

[Term] conduction [Definition]

Heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter.

[]

Flashcards about Convection Currents

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json

bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition

[Term] convection [Definition]

The transfer of heat by the movement of a heated fluid.

[]

Flashcards about Convection Currents

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json

bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition

[Term] density [Definition]

a measure of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance.

[]

Flashcards about Convection Currents

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json

bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition

[Term] convection current [Definition]

The flow that transfers heat within a fluid.

[]

Flashcards about Convection Currents

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (1) O2 into lungs and into PC; (2) goes into PV and into heart and into SA; (3) SA goes to SC and O2 exchange with tissues; (4) deoxy blood goes to SV to heart to PA; (5) CO2 out of PC into lungs and out of body [Question]

describe the flow of blood through the lungs

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] internal- the giving of O2 from the blood to the mitochondria in tissues which makes ATP, and the giving of CO2 to blood from mitochondria; external- everything else [Question]

what constitutes internal and external respiration?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] behavioral, defense, secretions, metabolic, acid-base balance [Question]

what are other functions of the respiratory system?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] central- brain doesn't tell respiratory muscles to breathe; obstructive- muscles in resp tract relax which blocks airway [Question]

what is the difference between central and obstructive sleep apnea?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] they slow release of air coming out of the chest [Question]

what do vocal cords do?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] the right lung because it's straighter than the left lung [Question]

where are things more likely to be lodged in the lung? why?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] acid burns through esophagus and smooth muscle causing food to get into lungs [Question]

what is an esophagotracheal fistula?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (1) larynx; (2) trachea; (3) primary (lobar) bronchi; (4) secondary bronchi; (5) tertiary bronchi; (6) bronchioles; (7) terminal bronchioles; (8) resp bronchioles; (9) alveolar duct; (10) alveolar sac; (11) alveolus [Question]

what are the divisions of the resp system?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (1) mucus layer on top; (2) liquid (sol) layer has cilia which moves mucus [Question]

describe the layers of the resp system

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] no chloride is being pumped out into sol layer so water doesn't follow. no sol layer is present so mucus accumulates in lung. they are also very prone to infection [Question]

what happens in cystic fibrosis?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] you can lose half of function in small airways and still breathe fine because of the huge cross sectional area [Question]

why is small airwary disease not so dangerous?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] respiratory bronchiole, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli [Question]

what is an acinus composed of?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] they secrete surfactant which lowers surface tension [Question]

what do Type II pneumocytes do?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] smoking causes holes in the lung; neutrophils release elastase which tear up the lung [Question]

what happens in emphysema?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] normal breathing in which ventilation matches metabolic demands [Question]

what is eupnea?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] increased ventilation which matches increased metabolic demands [Question]

what is hyperpnea?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] inappropriately high ventilation for the metabolic demand; A and a PCO2 decreased, A PO2 increased [Question]

what is hyperventilation?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] inappropriately low ventilation for metabolic demand; A and a PCO2 increase, A O2 decreased [Question]

what is hypoventilation?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655

28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] increased frequency of breathing [Question]

what is tachypnea?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] subjective sensation of difficult or labored breathing; may not be a gas exchange problem [Question]

what is dyspnea?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] it is the temporary or cessation of breathing (at FRC); usually occurs after hyperventilation of swallowing [Question]

what is apnea? when does it usually occur?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] alveoloar pressure and intrapleural pressure decreases; transpulmonary pressure and lung volume increase [Question]

what happens when neural inputs tells us to breathe?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (1) increase alveolar pressure; (2) decreased body surface pressure; (3) activate inspiratory muscles [Question]

what are 3 ways to inflate the lungs?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] inhale- more negative; exhale- more positive [Question]

with increased resistance, what happens to the intrapleural pressure when you inhale and exhale?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] inspiratory muscles- diaphragm, external and parasternal intercostals, acessory muscles (SCM, scalenes, trapezius); expiratory muscles- abdominal muscles, internal intercostals (only during active expiration) [Question]

what comprises the muscles of respiration?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] "pump handle"- motion demonstrates anterior-posterior dimension of rib cage; "bucket handle"- motion demonstrates later dimension [Question]

what do the "pump handle" and "bucket handle" examples have to do with respiration?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] it is the flow moved into or out of the lungs; V.E= VT x f [Question]

what is minute ventilation?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] V.A= (VT - VD) x f [Question]

what is the equation for alveolar ventilation?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] volume of lung not involved in gas exchange [Question]

what is anatomic dead space?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

Question

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] poorly ventilated units in alveoli; example- embolus blocks off branch [Question]

what is alveolar dead space?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (1)increase tidal volume (VA increases, VD unchanged); increase respiratory frequency (VA and VD increase); increasing tidal volume is more efficient [Question]

what are the two ways to increase ventilation? which one is more efficient?

[]

Flashcards about Physiology Test III

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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json

60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] it decreases [Question]

if you increase alveolar ventilation, what happens to PCO2?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] Fopp= elastance(length) + resistance(velocity) + inertance(acceleration) [Question]

what is the formula for opposing force?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] elastance- tendency to return to initial size after distension; compliance- stretchability or change in volume/change in pressure [Question]

what is elastance? compliance?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] emphysema- low elasticity and high compliance; fibrosis- high elasticity and low compliance [Question]

what is emphysema and fibrosis in terms of elasticity and compliance?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] low volumes- steep slope, high compliance; high volumes- shallow slope, low compliance [Question]

what happens to compliance at low and high volumes?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] P= 2T/r [Question]

what is the LaPlace equation?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] the compliance increases [Question]

what happens to compliance when you fill a lung with saline?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] surface tension and elastic and collagen fibers of lung [Question]

what is lung recoil due to?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] asthma [Question]

what does an increased residual volume indicate?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] decreased FRC- chest wall inverted in more or lung is stiffer; increased FRC- chest wall out more or lung less stiff [Question]

what does a decreased FRC indicate? increased FRC?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] TLC, FRC, and RV [Question]

what CANNOT be measured by a spirometer?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] V= IR [Question]

what is Ohm's Law?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] flow= P/R [Question]

what is the equation for flow?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] laminar, turbulent, and transitional; laminar is greater than turbulent [Question]

what are the types of flows?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] FRC to TLC- resistance decreases; FRC to RV- resistance increases [Question]

what happens to resistance when FRC goes to TLC? FRC to RV?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] hypoxia- low oxygen; hypoxemia- low PO2; hypocapnia- decreased CO2 [Question]

what is hypoxia? hypoxemia? hypocapnia?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] atmospheric air- 160 and 0.3; AA, PV, SA- 100 and 40; cells- <40 and >46; SV, PA- 40 and 46 [Question]

what are the pressures of O2 and CO2 in atmospheric air, alveolar air, pulmonary veins, systemic arteries, cells, systemic veins, and pulmonary arteries?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] VT- 500 mL; f- 12-20 bpm; VE- 6.0L; VA- 4.2L [Question]

what are normal values for tidal volume, frequency, minute ventilation, alveolar ventilation?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] PO2- 95 and 40; PCO2- 40 and 46; pH- 7.4 and 7.37 [Question]

what are normal values for arterial and venous PO2, PCO2, and pH?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (explain it--too difficult to diagram) [Question]

what happens at the tissue level and lung level with CO2?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (1) dissolved CO2 (7%); (2) carbamino compounds (23%); (3) bicarbonate in plasma (70%) [Question]

what are the forms of CO2 in RBCs?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (1) O2 partial pressure; (2) O2 content; (3) O2 saturation [Question]

what are the three ways to express amount of O2 in blood?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] CO2= 1.36 [Hb] (%satO2)/(100) + 0.003 (PO2) [Question]

how do you measure O2 content in blood? ie. what's the equation

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] lung- O2 goes into blood and joins with Hb; tissue- Hb-O2 dissociate in blood and O2 goes into tissue [Question]

what happens at tissue and lung level with O2?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] (1) dissolved in plasma--insignificant; (2) bound to hemoglobin in RBCs [Question]

what are the two forms O2 is carried in the blood?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] an increase in temperature causes a decrease in O2 solubility [Question]

how are O2 solubility and and temperature related?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] it has 2 alpha and 2 beta chains and binds 4 molecues for O2; it binds O2 at high PO2 and releases O2 at low PO2 [Question]

how does hemoglobin work?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] normal concentration is 15g/100ml; 1g hemoglobin binds 1.36ml O2 [Question]

what is the normal hemoglobin concentration? how much can 1 gram of hemoglobin bind?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] 60mmHg [Question]

what is the critical O2 pressure?

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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question

[Answer] PO2 determines it; NOT [Hb] [Question]

what determines O2 saturation?

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