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9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Inhalants [Definition]
chemicals that give breathable vapors. They give euphoriant and depressant effects
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Barbiturate [Definition]
a drug in the family of depressant acid used for calming effects and anti-epileptic
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Phenobarbital [Definition]
long-acting barbiturate
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Amobarital [Definition]
and intermediate-acting barbiturate BN Amytal
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Pentobital [Definition]
a short-acting barbiturate BN Nembutal
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Secobarbital [Definition]
a short-acting barbiturate BN Seconal
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] REM-sleep rebound [Definition]
phenomenon associated with the withdrawal from barbs. its REM increases resulting disturbed sleep and nightmares
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Chloral Hydrate [Definition]
a depressant drug once used for sleep. Can't take with alcohol causes illness.
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Methaqualone [Definition]
a non-barbiturate depressant drug once used for sedation.BN Quaalude
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Methrobamte [Definition]
a non-barbiturate anti-anxiety drug and sedative. BN Miltown.
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Benzodiazepines [Definition]
family of anti-anxiety drugs. Examples are diazepam (valum)
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Chlordiazepocide [Definition]
a major benzodiazepine drug for anxiety. BN Librium
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Diazepam [Definition]
a major benzodiazepine drug for anxiety
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Zolpidem [Definition]
a nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hynotic, introduced in 1993 for sleep.
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Eszopiclone [Definition]
a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hynotic, introduced in 2005 for sleep.
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Buspirone [Definition]
a non-benzodiazepine anti-anxiety drug introduced in 1986
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Beta Blockers [Definition]
traditionally used to treat cardiac and blood pressure disorders. Also prescribed to people who suffer from "stage fright" or anxiety. Ex. atenolol (BN:Tenormin)
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Ganna-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) [Definition]
a strong depressant, often abused for sleep and sedation. When slipped into alcohol it could be a date-rape drug
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Nitrous Oxide [Definition]
a pain relieving gas referred to as laughing gas
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Whippets [Definition]
small containers holding pressured nitrous oxide
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Hypoxia [Definition]
a deficiency in oxygen intake
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Ether [Definition]
an anaesthetic drug first introduced to surgical practice by William T. Morton in the 1840s
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Acetone [Definition]
a chemical found in nail polish removers and other products
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Benzene [Definition]
a carcinogenic 9cancer-producing compound found in many solvent products,representing a serious health risk when inhaled
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Hexane [Definition]
a dangerous compound present in many glues and adhesive products. Inhalation of these products has been associated with muscle weakness and atrophy.
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Toluene [Definition]
a compound in glues, cements and other adhesive products. Inhalants of these products results in behavioral and brain impairments.
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Triorthocresyl Phoshate [Definition]
a gasoline additive. Inhalation of TCP- containing gasoline has been linked to spastic muscle disorders and liver problems.
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Oil of mustard [Definition]
an addictive form of glue that produces nose irritation. resulting in potential inhalant abuse
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Describe the ways in which psychoactive medications can affect the neurotransmitter receptor system [Definition]
Psychoactive drugs affect neurotransmitters by interrupting how the neurotransmitters affects the cell by either blocking or over producing an impluse
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] What is the major problem in the administration of clozpine (clozaril) in the treatment of Schizophrenia? [Definition]
-can develop lethal blood disease -loss of white blood cells -decline in the immune system -clozaril blocks D4 receptors which is why motor difficulties do not arise
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
9a836077_Flashcards_about_Chapter_4_5__Definition
[Term] Describe the dopamine hypothesis of the action of anti psychotics [Definition]
anti psychotics tend to block receptors in the brains dopamine pathway
[]
Flashcards about Chapter 4&5
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1536527
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_728631352_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] It is lost during transpiration [Question]
Which of the following describes the fate of most of the water taken up by a plant?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] CO2 through stomata in leaves [Question]
Most of the dry weight of a plant is the result of uptake of:
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] 96% [Question]
Organic molecules make up what percentage of the dry weight of a plant?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] to provide oxygen to root cells [Question]
In hydroponic culture, what is the purpose of bubbling air into the solute?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] oxygen and carbon [Question]
Which two elements make up more than 90% of the dry weight of plants?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] CO2 [Question]
The bulk of a plant's dry weight is derived from...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] oxygen, carbon, hydrogen [Question]
What are the three main elements of which plant growth and development depend?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] sulur- component of DNA; activates some enzymes [Question]
Which of the following elements is incorrectly paired with its function in a plant?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] calcium [Question]
In the nutrition of a plant, which element is classified as a macronutrient?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] P [Question]
Reddish-purple coloring of leaves, especially along the margins of young leaves, is a typical symptom of deficiency of which element?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] They are essential elements of small size and molecular weight. [Question]
Which of the following is not true of micronutrients in plants?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] nitrogen [Question]
A growing plant exhibits hclorosis of the leaves of the entire plant. The chlorosis is probably deficiency of which of the following macronutrients?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] the yellowing of leaves due to decreased production [Question]
What is meant by the term chlorosis?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] iron is an immobile nutrient in plants [Question]
Iron deficiency is often indicated by chlorosis in newly formed leaves. This suggests that ...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] a high pH [Question]
A soil well suited for the growth of most plant would have all the following properties except ...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] both humus and loam. [Question]
What soils is are the most fertile...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] The roots drowned (cannot get air) [Question]
Why does overwatering a plant kill it?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] humus [Question]
What should be added to soil to prevent minerals from leaching away?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] percentages of three important mineral nutrients. [Question]
The N-P-K percentages on a package of fertilizer refer to the...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] selecting crops adapted to arid areas [Question]
A young farmer purchases some land in a relatively arid area and is interested in earning a reason profit for many years. which of the following strategies would best allow such a goal to be achieved?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] sustainable agriculture [Question]
A farming commitment that embraces a variety of methods that are conservation-minded, environmentally safe, and profitable...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] bioremediation to help clean up mine soils. [Question]
An early use of indicator plants (plants that tolerate high levels of heavy metals in the soil) was to locate potential profitable areas to mine for those minerals. A current use for such plants is:
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] converts nitrogen gas to ammonia. [Question]
Nitrogen fixation is a process that..
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] fixed nitrogen is most often the limiting factor in plant growth [Question]
Why is nitrogen fixation such an important process?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] Only nitrogen requires the action of bacteria to be made available to plants. [Question]
In what way do nitrogen compounds differ from other minerals needed by plants?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] NO3- [Question]
Most crop plants acquire their nitrogen mainly in the form of...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] NH3 [Question]
The enzyme complex nitrogenase catalyzes the reaction that reduces atmospheric nitrogen to...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] breed for higher yield of deficient amino acids. [Question]
The most efficient way to increase essential amino acids in crop plants for human consmption...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] legumes [Question]
Among important crop plants, nitrogen-fixing root nodules are most commonly an attribute of ...
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] It obtains nitrogen from nitrogen fixation. [Question]
If a legume is infected with rhizobium, what is the probable effect on the plant?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] is benefiting from a mutualistic bacterium. [Question]
You are weeding your garden when you accidentally expose some roots. You notice swellings (root nodules) on the roots. Most likely your plant ..
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] Flavonoids trigger gene-regulating protein in bacterium. [Question]
How do legume plant roots communicate Rhizobium bacteria..
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] a decrease in tree growth due to death mycorrhizae [Question]
A woodlot was sprayed with a fungicide. What would the most serious effect on such spraying
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] mycorrhizae [Question]
What is the mutualistic association between roots and fungi called?
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] aid in absorbing minerals and ions [Question]
Hyphae form a covering over roots. Altogether hyphae create a large surface area and do which of the following?
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] Ectomycorrhizae do not penetrate root cells, whereas endomycorrhizae grow into invaginations of the root cell membranes. [Question]
Which of the following is a primary difference between ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae?
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
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bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] absorption by symbiotic fungi [Question]
The earliest vascular plants on land had underground stems (rhizomes) but no roots. Water and mineral nutrients were most likely obtained by...
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] a parasite. [Question]
Dwarf mistletoe grows on many pine trees in the Rockies. Although the mistletoe is green, it is probably not sufficiently active in photosynthesis to produce all the sugar it needs. The mistletoe also produces haustoria. So it is best classified as
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
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bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] plants that grow on other plants but do not obtain nutrients from their hosts [Question]
What are epiphytes?
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] minerals [Question]
Carnivorous plants have evolved mechanisms that trap and digest small animals. The products of this digestion are used to supplement the plant's supply of ...
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
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bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] cellular respiration [Question]
What process is the source of the CO2 that root hairs release into the soil?
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] H+ [Question]
Roots expend ATP to pump ________ ions from the root to the soil and by doing so displace mineral ions bound to soil particles.
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] decreases soil fertility [Question]
Acid precipitation..
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
bdaf2d5d_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Question
[Answer] nitrates: nitrogen gas [Question]
Denitriifying bacteria covert ------- to -------.
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Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What is TAPVR (Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return) [Answer]
When all four pulmonary veins return to the systemic venous circulation or directly to the right atrium resulting in a mixing of systemic and venous blood
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What defects are associated with TAPVR? [Answer]
ASD or patent foramen ovale to help maintain left ventricle output
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What is the management of TAPVR? [Answer]
Surgical management is often needed in the neonatal period (reattach pulmonary veins to the left atrium
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What is the main feature of TGA (Transplantation of the Great Arteries) [Answer]
ventriculoarterial discordance with the aorta arising from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arising from the left ventricle
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] When you have TGAs how do you maintain oxygenation of the tissues? [Answer]
Tissue oxygenation depends on mixing of blood through either an ASD, VSD, or PDA
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What is d-TGA [Answer]
Aorta is anterior and to the right of the pulmonary artery with Atrial ventricular concordance (parallel circulation)
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What is I-TGA [Answer]
Aorta is anterior and to the left of the pulmonary artery with atrial ventricular discordance resulting in "corrected" transposition (circulation in series)
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] Are infants with d-TGA or I-TGA more likely to be cyanotic in the newborn period and show signs of congestive heart failure within weeks? [Answer]
d-TGA
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
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c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] How do patients with I-TGA often manifest [Answer]
they are usually asymptomatic but are prone to late right ventricular dysfunction as the right ventricle is not equipped to support the systemic circulation
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What is initial management of TGA [Answer]
maintaining patency of the ductus arteriosus and or through atrial septostomy
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] what is Truncus Arteriosus [Answer]
a single arterial trunk arises from a single semilunar valve and supplies teh aorta, coronary arteries and pulmonary arteries.
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] what component of fetal circulation is usually absent [Answer]
Ductus Arteriosus
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] why does cyanosis develop with truncus arteriosus [Answer]
extensive mixing of the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What are the four components of Tetrology of Fallot? [Answer]
VSD, Right ventricular outflow obstruction, Overriding aorta, and Right Ventricular hypertrophy
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] what is a Tet spell [Answer]
paroxysmal hypercyanotic spells that are usually brought on by agitation or feeding (prolonged cyring tachypnea, cyanosis and increased pulmonary stenosis murmur)
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
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c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What is therapy for a Tet Spell [Answer]
placing the baby's knees to its chest to decrease pulonary venous return and increase systemic vascular resistance.
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] What are the four defects resulting in Acyanosis and increased PBF? [Answer]
the Ds (Names with a component starting with a D) ASD, VSD, AVSD, PDA
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] what are the defects that result in acyanosis and nml PBF? [Answer]
the stenosis and Coarcs, Pulmonary and Aortic Stenosis and Aortic Coarctation
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
c1b27e97_Flashcards_about_Lecture_6__Answer
[Question] You have a kid with cyanosis and decreased pulmonary blood flow what do they have? [Answer]
Pulmonary Atresia, Ebstein's Anomaly, or Tetrology of Fallot
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Flashcards about Lecture 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-107797
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_730175636_3.json
a4f31a97_ards_about_female_reproductive__Answer
[Question] what are the principle organs of the female reproductive system [Answer]
ovary,uterus,uterine tube,vulva,vagina & breast & mammary glands
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Flashcards about female reproductive
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-185179
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_717653036_3.json
a4f31a97_ards_about_female_reproductive__Answer
[Question] what is the primary sex organs of the female [Answer]
ovaries
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Flashcards about female reproductive
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-185179
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_717653036_3.json
a4f31a97_ards_about_female_reproductive__Answer
[Question] where is the site where egg production or oogenesis occurs [Answer]
ovaries
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Flashcards about female reproductive
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-185179
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_717653036_3.json
a4f31a97_ards_about_female_reproductive__Answer
[Question] how long is the ovarian cycle [Answer]
every 28 days,normally
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Flashcards about female reproductive
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-185179
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_717653036_3.json
a4f31a97_ards_about_female_reproductive__Answer
[Question] what is the first 14 days in the ovarian cycle called, and what happen then? [Answer]
follicular phase,which ends in ovulation.
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Flashcards about female reproductive
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-185179
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_717653036_3.json
a4f31a97_ards_about_female_reproductive__Answer
[Question] what is the last 14 days in the ovarian cycle called and what happen then? [Answer]
luteal phase,which ends in menses if no pregnancy occurs.
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Flashcards about female reproductive
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-185179
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_717653036_3.json