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942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Disorder [Definition] | Abnormal condition that impairs the performance of one or more vital functions. Often associated with noninfectious agents. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Arboriculture [Definition] | Practice and study of the care of trees and other woody plants in the landscape. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Cultivar [Definition] | cultivated variety of plants; cannot be reproduced without human assistance and usually propagated asexually (cloned). | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Cotyledon [Definition] | seed lead. One of the first leaves to form in an embryo. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Epigeal germination [Definition] | process by which plants, fungi and bacteria emerge from seeds and spores, and begin growth. E.g. the sprouting of a seedling from a seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Family [Definition] | Taxonomic group under the order level but above the genus level. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Genotype [Definition] | The specific set of genes possessed by an individual, both expressed and recessive. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Hardwood cuttings [Definition] | Cutting taken when plant is dormant does not only pertain to deciduous trees, more to do with timing of year. (30 cm long) ex. poplar, willow, dogwood | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Included bark [Definition] | Bark that becomes embedded in a crotch (union) between branch and trunk or between co-dominat stems; causes a weak structure. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Phenotype [Definition] | The visible characteristics of a tree. The phenotype is determined by the genotype interacting with the environment in which it is grown. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Ramet [Definition] | A vegetatively reproduced copy of a plant. Each ramet will have almost precisely the same genotype as the original parent tree, known as the ortet. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Scion [Definition] | Top part of a graft, with leaves and buds that is grafted to the root stock. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Softwood cuttings [Definition] | Taken during active growing or emerging shoots of tree & shrubs. Still flexible and slightly green (5-10cm long) | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Specific epithet [Definition] | Classification name that follows the genus name in scientific nomenclature. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Stratify [Definition] | To preserve seeds by placing them between layers of moist sand or similar nutrients. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Desiccation [Definition] | Severe drying out. Dehydration | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Wound Wood [Definition] | Lignified, differentiated tissues produced on woody plants as a response to wounding. Contrast with callus | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Scaffold Limbs [Definition] | Permanent or structural branches that form the scaffold architecture or structure of a tree. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Suborination [Definition] | Pruning cut to reduce the size and ensuring growth of a branch in relation to other branches or leaders. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Whorl [Definition] | Leaves, twigs or branches arranged in a circle around a point of stem. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Anthocyanin [Definition] | Red or purple pigment responsible for those colors in some parts of trees and other plants. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Biomechanics [Definition] | Study of the structures and functions of biological systems from the plant phylum. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Chlorophyll [Definition] | Green pigment of plants found in chloroplasts. Captures the energy of the sun and is essential in photosynthesis. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Plant Hardiness [Definition] | Genetically determined ability of a plant to survive low temperatures. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Carotenoid [Definition] | Yellow, orange, or red pigment responsible for those colors in some parts of trees and other plants. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Dioecious [Definition] | having the male and female organs in separate and distinct individuals; having separate sexes. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Monoecious [Definition] | having the stamens and the pistils in separate flowers on the same plant | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Pollarding [Definition] | A pruning system in which the upper branches of a tree are removed, promoting a dense head of foliage and branches.Common in Europe since medieval times and is practised today in urban areas worldwide, primarily to maintain trees at a predetermined height | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Hybrid [Definition] | Produced when pollen of one species is used to fertilize flowers of another species. | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Rhizosphere [Definition] | Narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Shake [Definition] | Breakage or longitudinal separation of wood fibres due to causes other than drying, usually originating in the log or tree. Also called "compression fractures", "brittle heart" | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Tannin [Definition] | An acidic substance, soluble in water, with a bitter taste, that is present in a number of plants | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition | [Term] Tropism [Definition] | A biological phenomenon, indicating growth or turning movement of a biological organism, usually a plant, in response to an environmental stimulus | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] aesthetics [Definition] | consideration of nature and perception of beauty in the arts | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] allegory [Definition] | lierature with two or more levels of meaning, meant to create ideas not necessarily pertinent to the immediate plot | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] ambiguity [Definition] | A statement with either more than one meaning or no clear way in which it was intended to be understood | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] anaphora [Definition] | repetition of a word or phrase at the start of clauses or sentences | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] aphorism [Definition] | a brief, generally wise statement about life | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] apostrophe [Definition] | someone absent, dead, or nonhuman is addressed as if it were able to reply | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] asyndeton [Definition] | leaving out a conjunction such as a comma when listing something. | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] chiasmus [Definition] | introduction of things/people/ideas in a certain order but discussion of them in the reverse order that they were presented in | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] colloquialsim [Definition] | communication meant to imitate/display informal speech or dialect | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] conceit [Definition] | far-fetched comparison between two things | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] deus ex machina [Definition] | unrealistic event or divine intervention which resolves plot | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] didactic [Definition] | literature meant to convey ideas about morality or philosophy | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] epigraph [Definition] | quotation at the beginning of a work | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] epithet [Definition] | word or phrase used for description which immediatly precedes or follows its subject ---Ex: much-beloved cake | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] exegesis [Definition] | critical interpretation of an *especially biblical* text | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] homily [Definition] | short discussion of a moral or religious theme | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] idiom [Definition] | figure of speech "raining cats and dogs" | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] interpolation [Definition] | altering a text by inserting new material | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] malapropism [Definition] | Misuse or distortion (usually comical) of a word or phrase. Generally close to the intended word but very wrong in meaning. | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] metonymy/synecdoche [Definition] | s=part to whole (give him a hand) ; metonymy=subject to closely related subject (white house=President) | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] pathetic fallacy [Definition] | Attributing human attitudes or actions to nature or inanimate objects | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] polemic [Definition] | An attack on someone or something | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] rhetoric [Definition] | language used in a persuasive manner and which may be exaggerated or irrational | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] stock character [Definition] | stereotypical character | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] trope [Definition] | The use of words in a non-literal sense | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] vernacular [Definition] | use of regional language or dialect | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] vignette [Definition] | brief description of a thing or event; also a small illustration | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition | [Term] litotes [Definition] | An affirmative expressed using a negative (ex - you won't be sorry) | [] | Flashcards about Lit terms | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081 | 19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] main water and mineral-conducting tissue in trees and other plants. Provides structural support. Arises from the cambium and becomes wood after lignifying. [Term] | Xylem | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] plant vascular tissue that transports photosynthates and growth regulators. Situated on the inside of the bark, just outside the cambium. [Term] | Phloem | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] thin – walled, living cells essential in photosynthesis, radial transport, energy storage, and production of protective compounds. [Term] | Parenchyma Cell | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] raised strip of bark at the top of a branch union, where the growth and expansion of the trunk or parent stem and adjoining branch push the bark into a ridge. [Term] | Branch Bark Ridge | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] branch arising from a latent or adventitious bud (growth point). [Term] | Epicormic Branching | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Natural defense process in trees by which chemical and physical boundaries are created that act to limit the spread of disease and decay organisms [Term] | Compartmentalization of Decay in Trees (CODIT) | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Pruning cut through and/or removing the branch collar, causing unnecessary injury to the trunk or parent stem. [Term] | Flush Cut | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Parenchyma tissues that extend radically across the xylem and phloem of a tree. It functions in transport, storage, structural strength, and defense. [Term] | Rays | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Plant with seeds borne in an ovary. [Term] | Angiosperm | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Plants with exposed seeds, usually within cones. [Term] | Gymnosperm | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Reaction wood in gymnosperms, and some angiosperms, that develops on the underside of branches or leaning trunks and is important in load bearing. [Term] | Compression Wood | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Wood formed in leaning or crooked stems or on lower or upper sides of branches as a means of counteracting the effects of gravity. [Term] | Reaction Wood | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Form of reaction wood in broadleaved trees (hardwoods) that forms on the upper side of branches or the trunks of leaning trees. [Term] | Tension Wood | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Inappropriate pruning technique to reduce tree size. Cutting back a tree to a predetermined crown limit, often at internodes. [Term] | Topping | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Imaginary line defined by the branch spread of a single plant or group of plants. [Term] | Drip Line | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Abnormal condition that impairs the performance of one or more vital functions. Often associated with noninfectious agents. [Term] | Disorder | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Practice and study of the care of trees and other woody plants in the landscape. [Term] | Arboriculture | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] cultivated variety of plants; cannot be reproduced without human assistance and usually propagated asexually (cloned). [Term] | Cultivar | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] seed lead. One of the first leaves to form in an embryo. [Term] | Cotyledon | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] process by which plants, fungi and bacteria emerge from seeds and spores, and begin growth. E.g. the sprouting of a seedling from a seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm. [Term] | Epigeal germination | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Taxonomic group under the order level but above the genus level. [Term] | Family | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] The specific set of genes possessed by an individual, both expressed and recessive. [Term] | Genotype | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Cutting taken when plant is dormant does not only pertain to deciduous trees, more to do with timing of year. (30 cm long) ex. poplar, willow, dogwood [Term] | Hardwood cuttings | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Bark that becomes embedded in a crotch (union) between branch and trunk or between co-dominat stems; causes a weak structure. [Term] | Included bark | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] The visible characteristics of a tree. The phenotype is determined by the genotype interacting with the environment in which it is grown. [Term] | Phenotype | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] A vegetatively reproduced copy of a plant. Each ramet will have almost precisely the same genotype as the original parent tree, known as the ortet. [Term] | Ramet | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Top part of a graft, with leaves and buds that is grafted to the root stock. [Term] | Scion | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Taken during active growing or emerging shoots of tree & shrubs. Still flexible and slightly green (5-10cm long) [Term] | Softwood cuttings | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Classification name that follows the genus name in scientific nomenclature. [Term] | Specific epithet | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] To preserve seeds by placing them between layers of moist sand or similar nutrients. [Term] | Stratify | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Severe drying out. Dehydration [Term] | Desiccation | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Lignified, differentiated tissues produced on woody plants as a response to wounding. Contrast with callus [Term] | Wound Wood | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Permanent or structural branches that form the scaffold architecture or structure of a tree. [Term] | Scaffold Limbs | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Pruning cut to reduce the size and ensuring growth of a branch in relation to other branches or leaders. [Term] | Suborination | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Leaves, twigs or branches arranged in a circle around a point of stem. [Term] | Whorl | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Red or purple pigment responsible for those colors in some parts of trees and other plants. [Term] | Anthocyanin | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Study of the structures and functions of biological systems from the plant phylum. [Term] | Biomechanics | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Green pigment of plants found in chloroplasts. Captures the energy of the sun and is essential in photosynthesis. [Term] | Chlorophyll | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term | [Definition] Genetically determined ability of a plant to survive low temperatures. [Term] | Plant Hardiness | [] | Flashcards about Glossary Terms | Term | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096 | 19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json |
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