task
stringlengths
34
71
input
stringlengths
8
997
output
stringlengths
1
255
options
list
pageTitle
stringlengths
18
37
outputColName
stringlengths
1
30
url
stringlengths
39
45
wdcFile
stringlengths
71
74
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Disorder [Definition]
Abnormal condition that impairs the performance of one or more vital functions. Often associated with noninfectious agents.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Arboriculture [Definition]
Practice and study of the care of trees and other woody plants in the landscape.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Cultivar [Definition]
cultivated variety of plants; cannot be reproduced without human assistance and usually propagated asexually (cloned).
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Cotyledon [Definition]
seed lead. One of the first leaves to form in an embryo.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Epigeal germination [Definition]
process by which plants, fungi and bacteria emerge from seeds and spores, and begin growth. E.g. the sprouting of a seedling from a seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Family [Definition]
Taxonomic group under the order level but above the genus level.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Genotype [Definition]
The specific set of genes possessed by an individual, both expressed and recessive.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Hardwood cuttings [Definition]
Cutting taken when plant is dormant does not only pertain to deciduous trees, more to do with timing of year. (30 cm long) ex. poplar, willow, dogwood
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Included bark [Definition]
Bark that becomes embedded in a crotch (union) between branch and trunk or between co-dominat stems; causes a weak structure.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Phenotype [Definition]
The visible characteristics of a tree. The phenotype is determined by the genotype interacting with the environment in which it is grown.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Ramet [Definition]
A vegetatively reproduced copy of a plant. Each ramet will have almost precisely the same genotype as the original parent tree, known as the ortet.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Scion [Definition]
Top part of a graft, with leaves and buds that is grafted to the root stock.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Softwood cuttings [Definition]
Taken during active growing or emerging shoots of tree & shrubs. Still flexible and slightly green (5-10cm long)
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Specific epithet [Definition]
Classification name that follows the genus name in scientific nomenclature.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Stratify [Definition]
To preserve seeds by placing them between layers of moist sand or similar nutrients.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Desiccation [Definition]
Severe drying out. Dehydration
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Wound Wood [Definition]
Lignified, differentiated tissues produced on woody plants as a response to wounding. Contrast with callus
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Scaffold Limbs [Definition]
Permanent or structural branches that form the scaffold architecture or structure of a tree.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Suborination [Definition]
Pruning cut to reduce the size and ensuring growth of a branch in relation to other branches or leaders.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Whorl [Definition]
Leaves, twigs or branches arranged in a circle around a point of stem.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Anthocyanin [Definition]
Red or purple pigment responsible for those colors in some parts of trees and other plants.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Biomechanics [Definition]
Study of the structures and functions of biological systems from the plant phylum.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Chlorophyll [Definition]
Green pigment of plants found in chloroplasts. Captures the energy of the sun and is essential in photosynthesis.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Plant Hardiness [Definition]
Genetically determined ability of a plant to survive low temperatures.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Carotenoid [Definition]
Yellow, orange, or red pigment responsible for those colors in some parts of trees and other plants.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Dioecious [Definition]
having the male and female organs in separate and distinct individuals; having separate sexes.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Monoecious [Definition]
having the stamens and the pistils in separate flowers on the same plant
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Pollarding [Definition]
A pruning system in which the upper branches of a tree are removed, promoting a dense head of foliage and branches.Common in Europe since medieval times and is practised today in urban areas worldwide, primarily to maintain trees at a predetermined height
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Hybrid [Definition]
Produced when pollen of one species is used to fertilize flowers of another species.
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Rhizosphere [Definition]
Narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Shake [Definition]
Breakage or longitudinal separation of wood fibres due to causes other than drying, usually originating in the log or tree. Also called "compression fractures", "brittle heart"
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Tannin [Definition]
An acidic substance, soluble in water, with a bitter taste, that is present in a number of plants
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
942ddbd2_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Definition
[Term] Tropism [Definition]
A biological phenomenon, indicating growth or turning movement of a biological organism, usually a plant, in response to an environmental stimulus
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] aesthetics [Definition]
consideration of nature and perception of beauty in the arts
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] allegory [Definition]
lierature with two or more levels of meaning, meant to create ideas not necessarily pertinent to the immediate plot
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] ambiguity [Definition]
A statement with either more than one meaning or no clear way in which it was intended to be understood
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] anaphora [Definition]
repetition of a word or phrase at the start of clauses or sentences
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] aphorism [Definition]
a brief, generally wise statement about life
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] apostrophe [Definition]
someone absent, dead, or nonhuman is addressed as if it were able to reply
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] asyndeton [Definition]
leaving out a conjunction such as a comma when listing something.
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] chiasmus [Definition]
introduction of things/people/ideas in a certain order but discussion of them in the reverse order that they were presented in
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] colloquialsim [Definition]
communication meant to imitate/display informal speech or dialect
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] conceit [Definition]
far-fetched comparison between two things
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] deus ex machina [Definition]
unrealistic event or divine intervention which resolves plot
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] didactic [Definition]
literature meant to convey ideas about morality or philosophy
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] epigraph [Definition]
quotation at the beginning of a work
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] epithet [Definition]
word or phrase used for description which immediatly precedes or follows its subject ---Ex: much-beloved cake
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] exegesis [Definition]
critical interpretation of an *especially biblical* text
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] homily [Definition]
short discussion of a moral or religious theme
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] idiom [Definition]
figure of speech "raining cats and dogs"
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] interpolation [Definition]
altering a text by inserting new material
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] malapropism [Definition]
Misuse or distortion (usually comical) of a word or phrase. Generally close to the intended word but very wrong in meaning.
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] metonymy/synecdoche [Definition]
s=part to whole (give him a hand) ; metonymy=subject to closely related subject (white house=President)
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] pathetic fallacy [Definition]
Attributing human attitudes or actions to nature or inanimate objects
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] polemic [Definition]
An attack on someone or something
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] rhetoric [Definition]
language used in a persuasive manner and which may be exaggerated or irrational
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] stock character [Definition]
stereotypical character
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] trope [Definition]
The use of words in a non-literal sense
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] vernacular [Definition]
use of regional language or dialect
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] vignette [Definition]
brief description of a thing or event; also a small illustration
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
a285b698_Flashcards_about_Lit_terms__Definition
[Term] litotes [Definition]
An affirmative expressed using a negative (ex - you won't be sorry)
[]
Flashcards about Lit terms
Definition
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1568081
19/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_731330377_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] main water and mineral-conducting tissue in trees and other plants. Provides structural support. Arises from the cambium and becomes wood after lignifying. [Term]
Xylem
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] plant vascular tissue that transports photosynthates and growth regulators. Situated on the inside of the bark, just outside the cambium. [Term]
Phloem
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] thin – walled, living cells essential in photosynthesis, radial transport, energy storage, and production of protective compounds. [Term]
Parenchyma Cell
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] raised strip of bark at the top of a branch union, where the growth and expansion of the trunk or parent stem and adjoining branch push the bark into a ridge. [Term]
Branch Bark Ridge
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] branch arising from a latent or adventitious bud (growth point). [Term]
Epicormic Branching
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Natural defense process in trees by which chemical and physical boundaries are created that act to limit the spread of disease and decay organisms [Term]
Compartmentalization of Decay in Trees (CODIT)
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Pruning cut through and/or removing the branch collar, causing unnecessary injury to the trunk or parent stem. [Term]
Flush Cut
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Parenchyma tissues that extend radically across the xylem and phloem of a tree. It functions in transport, storage, structural strength, and defense. [Term]
Rays
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Plant with seeds borne in an ovary. [Term]
Angiosperm
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Plants with exposed seeds, usually within cones. [Term]
Gymnosperm
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Reaction wood in gymnosperms, and some angiosperms, that develops on the underside of branches or leaning trunks and is important in load bearing. [Term]
Compression Wood
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Wood formed in leaning or crooked stems or on lower or upper sides of branches as a means of counteracting the effects of gravity. [Term]
Reaction Wood
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Form of reaction wood in broadleaved trees (hardwoods) that forms on the upper side of branches or the trunks of leaning trees. [Term]
Tension Wood
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Inappropriate pruning technique to reduce tree size. Cutting back a tree to a predetermined crown limit, often at internodes. [Term]
Topping
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Imaginary line defined by the branch spread of a single plant or group of plants. [Term]
Drip Line
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Abnormal condition that impairs the performance of one or more vital functions. Often associated with noninfectious agents. [Term]
Disorder
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Practice and study of the care of trees and other woody plants in the landscape. [Term]
Arboriculture
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] cultivated variety of plants; cannot be reproduced without human assistance and usually propagated asexually (cloned). [Term]
Cultivar
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] seed lead. One of the first leaves to form in an embryo. [Term]
Cotyledon
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] process by which plants, fungi and bacteria emerge from seeds and spores, and begin growth. E.g. the sprouting of a seedling from a seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm. [Term]
Epigeal germination
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Taxonomic group under the order level but above the genus level. [Term]
Family
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] The specific set of genes possessed by an individual, both expressed and recessive. [Term]
Genotype
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Cutting taken when plant is dormant does not only pertain to deciduous trees, more to do with timing of year. (30 cm long) ex. poplar, willow, dogwood [Term]
Hardwood cuttings
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Bark that becomes embedded in a crotch (union) between branch and trunk or between co-dominat stems; causes a weak structure. [Term]
Included bark
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] The visible characteristics of a tree. The phenotype is determined by the genotype interacting with the environment in which it is grown. [Term]
Phenotype
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] A vegetatively reproduced copy of a plant. Each ramet will have almost precisely the same genotype as the original parent tree, known as the ortet. [Term]
Ramet
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Top part of a graft, with leaves and buds that is grafted to the root stock. [Term]
Scion
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Taken during active growing or emerging shoots of tree & shrubs. Still flexible and slightly green (5-10cm long) [Term]
Softwood cuttings
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Classification name that follows the genus name in scientific nomenclature. [Term]
Specific epithet
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] To preserve seeds by placing them between layers of moist sand or similar nutrients. [Term]
Stratify
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Severe drying out. Dehydration [Term]
Desiccation
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Lignified, differentiated tissues produced on woody plants as a response to wounding. Contrast with callus [Term]
Wound Wood
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Permanent or structural branches that form the scaffold architecture or structure of a tree. [Term]
Scaffold Limbs
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Pruning cut to reduce the size and ensuring growth of a branch in relation to other branches or leaders. [Term]
Suborination
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Leaves, twigs or branches arranged in a circle around a point of stem. [Term]
Whorl
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Red or purple pigment responsible for those colors in some parts of trees and other plants. [Term]
Anthocyanin
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Study of the structures and functions of biological systems from the plant phylum. [Term]
Biomechanics
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Green pigment of plants found in chloroplasts. Captures the energy of the sun and is essential in photosynthesis. [Term]
Chlorophyll
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json
40a514c5_lashcards_about_Glossary_Terms__Term
[Definition] Genetically determined ability of a plant to survive low temperatures. [Term]
Plant Hardiness
[]
Flashcards about Glossary Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1401096
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_737511947_3.json