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8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] The enzyme complex nitrogenase catalyzes the reaction that reduces atmospheric nitrogen to... [Answer]
NH3
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] The most efficient way to increase essential amino acids in crop plants for human consmption... [Answer]
breed for higher yield of deficient amino acids.
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] Among important crop plants, nitrogen-fixing root nodules are most commonly an attribute of ... [Answer]
legumes
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] If a legume is infected with rhizobium, what is the probable effect on the plant? [Answer]
It obtains nitrogen from nitrogen fixation.
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] You are weeding your garden when you accidentally expose some roots. You notice swellings (root nodules) on the roots. Most likely your plant .. [Answer]
is benefiting from a mutualistic bacterium.
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] How do legume plant roots communicate Rhizobium bacteria.. [Answer]
Flavonoids trigger gene-regulating protein in bacterium.
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] A woodlot was sprayed with a fungicide. What would the most serious effect on such spraying [Answer]
a decrease in tree growth due to death mycorrhizae
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] What is the mutualistic association between roots and fungi called? [Answer]
mycorrhizae
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] Hyphae form a covering over roots. Altogether hyphae create a large surface area and do which of the following? [Answer]
aid in absorbing minerals and ions
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] Which of the following is a primary difference between ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae? [Answer]
Ectomycorrhizae do not penetrate root cells, whereas endomycorrhizae grow into invaginations of the root cell membranes.
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] The earliest vascular plants on land had underground stems (rhizomes) but no roots. Water and mineral nutrients were most likely obtained by... [Answer]
absorption by symbiotic fungi
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] Dwarf mistletoe grows on many pine trees in the Rockies. Although the mistletoe is green, it is probably not sufficiently active in photosynthesis to produce all the sugar it needs. The mistletoe also produces haustoria. So it is best classified as [Answer]
a parasite.
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] What are epiphytes? [Answer]
plants that grow on other plants but do not obtain nutrients from their hosts
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] Carnivorous plants have evolved mechanisms that trap and digest small animals. The products of this digestion are used to supplement the plant's supply of ... [Answer]
minerals
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] What process is the source of the CO2 that root hairs release into the soil? [Answer]
cellular respiration
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] Roots expend ATP to pump ________ ions from the root to the soil and by doing so displace mineral ions bound to soil particles. [Answer]
H+
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] Acid precipitation.. [Answer]
decreases soil fertility
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
8e1e7d92_Flashcards_about_Bio_Ch_37__Answer
[Question] Denitriifying bacteria covert ------- to -------. [Answer]
nitrates: nitrogen gas
[]
Flashcards about Bio Ch 37
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-220870
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00210-ip-10-236-191-2_726099772_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] acquittal [Answer]
n. the judgment of a court that a person charged with a crime is not guilty
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] defendant [Answer]
n. a person or institution against who an action is brought in a court of law
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] deliberations [Answer]
n. formal discussion and careful consideration before decision is made
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] foreman [Answer]
n. a person who chairs and speaks for the jury
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] prosecution [Answer]
n. the lawyers acting for the state to put the case against the defendant
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] unanimous [Answer]
n. all in agreement
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] verdict [Answer]
n. a decision
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] hung jury [Answer]
n. a group of jurors who are unable to reach a decision
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] jury [Answer]
n. a group of persons sworn to render a verdict or true answer on a question or questions officially submitted to them
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] reasonable doubt [Answer]
n. uncertainty as to a criminal defendant’s guilt
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] antagonize [Answer]
v. to act against someone; to act hostile toward someone
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] appalled [Answer]
v. (past tense) struck with fear, dread, or consternation
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] bigot [Answer]
n. a person stubbornly attached to particular opinions
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] compassionate [Answer]
adj. sympathetic
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] intolerant [Answer]
adj. unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion; narrow-minded about cherished opinions
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] naïve [Answer]
adj. having or showing a lack of experience, judgment, or information
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] rapport [Answer]
n. a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] sadist [Answer]
n.one who takes pleasure from cruelty
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] subservient [Answer]
adj. useful in an inferior way
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] superficial [Answer]
adj. only concerned with the obvious or apparent; shallow
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] meek [Answer]
adj. overly submissive or compliant
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] dogged [Answer]
adj. persistent in effort; stubbornly tenacious
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] dull-witted [Answer]
adj. stupid
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] humble [Answer]
adj. not proud or arrogant;modest
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
c95720c3_rds_about_Twelve_Angry_Men_SPV__Answer
[Question] petty [Answer]
adj. mean about small or trifling things; having or showing narrow ideas, interests, etc.
[]
Flashcards about Twelve Angry Men SPV
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-328539
19/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_740545389_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] A patient is hypovolemic and plasma volume expanders are not availaible. What kind of solutions do you administer? [Answer]
Hypertonic solutions pull O2 from intracellular and interstitial into vascular thus they expand the plasma space.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] A disadvantage of Telfon over-the-needle catheter for peripheral is [Answer]
increases the risk of mechanical phlebitis.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] A parental solution that contains portions of electrolytes similar to plasma, as well as bicarbonate or acetate ion is called [Answer]
balance solution
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Hypotonic, isotonic and hypertonic solutions refer only to those solutions whose osmolarity is, respectively, less than, equal to, or greater than that of plasma-not to their [Answer]
electrolyte or ionic contents.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Which of the following technologies assist in the reduction needle-stick injuries? [Answer]
Needleless systems.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Which of the following connections should be used to secure a piggyback administration set to the primary administration set? [Answer]
The male Luer lock has threads that secure and lock the connectors.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Which of the following is a necessity for use with volumetric pumps? [Answer]
A special cassette (cartridge) tubing.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Midclavicular placement of a central line catheters are inserted into a [Answer]
superficial vein of the peripheral vascular systems and advanced to the proximal axillary or subclavian veins. Radiographic confirmation is optional.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] To ensure integrity of a flexible plastic infusate solution container, the nurse should check for: [Answer]
punctures, expiration date and integrity of solution.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] According to the Infusion Nurse Society’s Standards of Practice, a [Answer]
0.22um filter may be used for the delivery of infusion therapy to decrease the risk of air emboli.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] A 0.2 um filter is considered a [Answer]
bacterial/particulate retentive air-eliminating filter and is recommended for decreasing the potential of air emboli.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Before a patient is started on replacement therapy, the first things that should be checked is the patient’s [Answer]
kidney function.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Y-type infusate administration sets are used: [Answer]
for administration of blood to facilitate the priming infusate (0.9% sodium chloride) and the blood bag.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] According to Infusion Nurses Society Standards of Practice peripheral locking devices much be monitored every 4 hours and kept patent with: [Answer]
0.9% sodium chloride solution.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] All of the following are examples of filter material except: [Answer]
bubble point.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] All filters have a certain pressure valve at which they will allow the passage of air from one side of a wetted hydrophilic membrane to the other. This pressure is called the [Answer]
bubble point of that particular membrane.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Hypotonic solutions are used to: [Answer]
hydrate cells.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Hypotonic fluids move from the [Answer]
vascular space to the interstitial and intracellular spaces hydrating cells. This follows the principles of osmosis and the movement of water.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Microaggregate filters are used for the: [Answer]
administration of whole blood and packed cells that are stored more than 5 days.
[]
Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-438050
19/1438042985140.15_20150728002305-00054-ip-10-236-191-2_737526099_3.json
a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Microaggregate filters are designed to remove 20 to 40 particles, which filters out the microaggregates that develop in [Answer]
stored blood.
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[Question] Microaggregates constist primarily of [Answer]
degenerated platelets, leukocytes and strands of fibrin.
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[Question] The standard blood administration set has a clot filter of : [Answer]
170 um.
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[Question] Blood filters have a pore size of 170 um and are designed to remove [Answer]
debris that accumulates in stored blood.
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Answer
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[Question] It is necessary to completely fill the filter chamber to use all the surface area of the filter. One filter is used per [Answer]
unit of blood.
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Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
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[Question] Which of the following most essential actions must take place if the nurse temporarily removes the IV line form an electronic infusion pump while it is still attached to the patient’s IV catheter? [Answer]
Roller Clamp on the IV tubing must be closed.
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[Question] Which of the following solutions are considered colloid solutions? [Answer]
Albumin is a natural plasma protein prepared from donor plasma.
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Answer
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[Question] Colloid solutions contain [Answer]
protein or starch molecules that remain distributed in the extracellular space and do not form a “true” solution.
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[Question] The limit to operating pressure at which an alarm is triggered on an electronic infusion device is known as the [Answer]
occlusion pressure alarm.
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Answer
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a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] With an occlusion alarm, pumps and controllers are able to indicate [Answer]
upstream or downstream occlusion by the absence of flow.
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Flashcards about IV Therapy Quiz 2
Answer
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a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] A patient is admitted with 40% second-degree burns, which of the following IV solutions would be anticipated? [Answer]
Lactated Ringer’s closely resembles the body’s extracellular fluid; it may be used to replace fluid loss from burns and is useful in mild acidosis.
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[Question] The expected outcome of administering a hypertonic solution is to: [Answer]
Shifts ECF from intracellular space to plasma.
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a69bfe99_hcards_about_IV_Therapy_Quiz_2__Answer
[Question] Hypertonic fluids have osmolarities over [Answer]
375 mOsm, which shifts fluids from the interstitial and intracellular spaces into the vascular space. This follows the principles of osmosis and the movement of water and solutes.
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[Question] The organism responsible for most cases of catheter-related bloodstream infections is: [Answer]
Coagulasenegative staphylococci. Causes most septicemias that are related to infusions.
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[Question] Which of the following patients are at the highest risk for the development of IV-related phlebitis? [Answer]
Immunosuppression.
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[Question] There are many factors that place a patient at high risk for development of IV related phlebitis. The following factors may put patients at risk: [Answer]
catheter materials, insertion in an ER, type of infusate (hypertonic solutions), daily dressing changes, gender predilection (more common in women than men), and individual biologic vulnerability, such an immunosuppresion.
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[Question] What complication is suspected if the patient has a fluctuating fever, chills, malaise, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension, and altered mental status? [Answer]
These symptoms are a systemic complication. Septicemia is a serious systemic complication of infusion therapy.
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[Question] All the other responses are local complications which are [Answer]
inflammatory response syndrome, thrombophlebitis and local infection.
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[Question] During initial venipuncture, the nurse has difficulty advancing the cannula into the vein and observes ecchymosis over and around the insertion area. The area is also raised and hard. The nurse concludes that: [Answer]
a hemotoma has formed.
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[Question] S/S of hematoma include [Answer]
immediate or slow discoloration of the skin surrounding the venipuncture, swelling of the site, and discomfort.
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[Question] A nurse priming an IV administration set uncaps the distal end to attach a needleless device. Before attachment, the administration set falls and hits the counter top. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? [Answer]
Change the administration set. The needleless device has not been contaminated and does not need replacement. Cleansing would be indicated because the device is still sterile.
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[Question] On assessment of a patient with an IV that is infusing intermittent vancomycin hydrochloride, the nurse finds warmth, edema, area of induration and red streaking on the skin, peau d’ orange skin, and vesicles. The nurse suspects: [Answer]
extravasation.
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[Question] The term extravasation refers to the [Answer]
infiltration of vesicant medications into the tissue.
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[Question] A vesicant solution is a fluid or medication that causes the formation of [Answer]
blisters.
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[Question] S/S of extravasation include [Answer]
complaints of pain or burning by the patient, skin tightness at the site, blanching and coolness of the skin, slowed or stopped infusion, dependent edema of the affected extremity, and peau d’ orange skin. Immediate interventions are necessary.
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[Question] The first symptom of venous spasm is: [Answer]
A sharp pain extending from the site of infusion.
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[Question] A venous spasm can occur [Answer]
suddenly and for various reasons.
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[Question] The spasm usually results from the [Answer]
administration of a cold infusate, an irritating solution, or a too rapid administration of IV solution.
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[Question] A patient who has been discharged from the hospital for 48 hours now complains to the home care nurse of pain at previous infusion site. On inspection of the site, the nurse finds redness and tenderness along the vein. The nurse suspects: [Answer]
Post-infusion phlebitis
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[Question] Post infusion phlebitis is associated w/ inflammation of a vein that usually becomes evident within [Answer]
46 to 96 hrs after the cannula has been removed. Factors that contribute to the development of phlebitis are the
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[Question] The recommended treatment of phlebitis stage 2+ is to: [Answer]
All phlebitis, whether stage 1+ or 4+, must have the cannula removed to prevent further intima damage.
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[Question] Which is the following are considered local complications of IV therapy? [Answer]
Phlebitis, venous spasm, and hematoma are common local complications.
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[Question] Speed shock, septicemia, pulmonary edema, and air embolus are systemic complications. [Answer]
?????
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[Question] S/S of an air embolus includes: [Answer]
Cardiac dysrhythmia, hypotension, anxiety, and substernal pressure. Localized decreased breath sounds, chest pains w/ inhalation and exhalation, pleural rub, and a cogwheel murmur. Dyspnea, tachypnea, cough and diaphoresis.
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[Question] The nurse assesses the insertion of a peripheral IV catherter and notes that the site is reddish, warm, and slightly edematous proximal to the IV cannula, and that the pt displays discomfort when the site is touched. [Answer]
phlebitis.
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[Question] Phlebitis at the IV site can be distinguished by [Answer]
patient discomfort at the side, as well as redness, warmth, and swelling proximal to the catheter. The line should be discontinued and a new line should be inserted at a different site.
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[Question] A nurse assesses that the patient has developed 2+ phlebitis at the site of a current peripheral IV infusion. Which of the following is the highest priority nursing action? [Answer]
The nurse should discontinue the IV at the phlebitis site and then apply warm moist compresses to the area to speed resolution of the inflammation. The nurse should restart the infusion, if possible, in the other extremity.
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[Question] The physician is usually notified when there is a [Answer]
3+ phlebitis.
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