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ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] look larger than normal [Question]
what do the erythrocytes look like in pernicious anemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] more frequent in women than in men, deficiency of body iron stores is caused by chronic blood loss from menorrhagia (pregnancy, lactation, bleeding from carcinoma) [Question]
what is iron deficiency anemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] small, poorly hemoglobinized erythrocytes [Question]
what do the erythrocytes look like in iron deficiency anemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] long term oral iron therapy [Question]
what is the treatment for iron deficiency anemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] common hereditary disease of blacks, occurs in children and young adults of both sexes abnormal hemoglobin which aggregates in filamentous polymers when exposed to low oxygen tension inherited as a sex linked recessive trait [Question]
what is sickle cell anemia? (age)
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] narrow, elongated and often crescentic with pointed end [Question]
what do erythrocytes look like in sickle cell anemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] sickled erythocytes interlock with one another to form logjams in small blood vessels resulting in infarcts in the spleen, bone, brain and other organs [Question]
what are the complications of sickle cell anemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] enlargement of the spleen, increased white blood cell count, thrombocytoenia with a hemorrhagic diathesis [Question]
what are the common features of leukemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] in most cases of leukemia the total leukocyte count in the blood is increased [Question]
what is leukemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] occurs in elderly adults, usually occurs after age 50 severe leukocytosis composed of mature (structurally normal small) lymphocytes generalized lymph node enlargement, myelophthisic anemia (bone marrow infiltrated by non red blood cells) [Question]
what is chronic lymphocytic leukemia? (age)
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] untreated patients pursue a slow progression over several to many years, most patients survive more than 10 years [Question]
what happens if chronic lymphocytic leukemia is untreated?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] moderate leukocytosis composed of markedly immature granulocytic or monocytic cells, may occur at any age [Question]
what is acute granulocytic leukemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] decreased resistance to bacterial and fungal infections [Question]
what are the major complications of granulocytic leukemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] rapidly clinical progression and poor response to therapy [Question]
how do you treat granulocytic leukemia?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] more common than Hodgkin's disease, occurs at an older average age usually arises in the lymph nodes, rapid dissemination of tumor tissue is common and many patients have generalized disease by the time the diagnosis is established [Question]
what is non hodgkin's malignant lymphoma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] rapid dissemination to produce generalized disease, advance cases often have generalized lymph node enlargement NO REED STERNBERG CELLS [Question]
what is the lesion of non Hodgkin's malignant lymphoma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] about half the patients are cured by current therapy [Question]
what is treatment for Non Hodgkin's malignant lymphoma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] often occurs in young adults, most common in young adults ages 20-40, usually arises in the lump nodes presents with cervical lymphadenopathy, spreads slowly and predictably in most patients [Question]
what is Hodgkin's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] spreads slowly and predictably in most patients, Reed Sternberg cells are present [Question]
what are the lesions of Hodgkin's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] tumor giant cells with biobed or double nuclei present in Hodgkin's disease [Question]
what are Reed-Sternberg cells?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] most patients are cured [Question]
what is the treatment for Hodgkin's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] multicentric maligant tumor of the bone marrow composed of neoplastic plasma cells, infiltration of red bone marrow by neoplastic plasma cells [Question]
what is multiple myeloma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] usually occurs in elderly adults, ages 50-70 [Question]
what age does multiple myloma occurs?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] sheets of neoplastic plasma cells infiltrate the bone marrow [Question]
what are the lesions of multiple myeloma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] destruction of bone tissue may cause pathologic fractures bone marrow lesions often cause dull back pain, myelopthisic anemia the urine may contain a small immunoglobulin subunit [Question]
what can multiple myeloma cause as symptoms?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] Epstein Barr virus usually occurs before age 30 [Question]
what is infectious mononucleosis caused by?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] clinically apparent disease usually occurs in adolescent and young adults [Question]
what is infectious mononucleosis?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] transmitted by close personal contact, especially kissing [Question]
how is infectious mononucleosis transmitted?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] fever, fatigability, sore throat, and cervical lyphadenopathy and leukocytosis with some atypical lymphocytes convalescence may be protracted [Question]
what are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] more common in females than in males and usually occurs before age 50 more common in young women than in elderly men [Question]
what population is Grave's disease more common in?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] autoimmune disease thyroid gland is enlarged and hyper plastic with goiter [Question]
what is Grave's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] autoantibodies bind to thyroid epithelial cells and cause an increased synthesis and release of thyroid hormones into the blood [Question]
what happens in Grave's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] eyes are forwardly protruded or exophthalmos [Question]
what are the signs of Grave's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] more frequent in women than in men usually occurs between ages 20 and 40 [Question]
what population is idiopathic Cushing's syndrome more common in?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] adrenal cortical hyperplasia, excessive secretion of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) with resultant hyperplasia of the adrenal cortices [Question]
what is idiopathic Cushing's syndrome?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] moon face, hypertension and osteoporosis increased plasma levels of cortisol, increased susceptibility to infections [Question]
what are the symptoms of idiopathic Cushing's syndrome?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] caused by therapeutic administration of large doses of synthetic glucocorticoids [Question]
what is iarogenic Cushing's syndrome?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] obesity of the head (moon face) and trunk increased susceptibility to infections [Question]
what are the symptoms of iarogenic Cushing's syndrome?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] usually begins before age 20 [Question]
when does juvenile diabetes mellitus begin?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] autoimmune disease with descrutionof the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans [Question]
what is juvenile diabetes mellitus?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] hyperglycemia, severe insulin deficiency with resultant hyperglycemia and glycosuria and polyuria [Question]
what are the symptoms of juvenile diabetes mellitus?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] untreated patients may develop ketosis, acidosis and coma [Question]
what happens in untreated patients with juvenile diabetes mellitus?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] usually begins in a obese person over age 40 [Question]
when does adult diabetes mellitus happen?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] hyperglycemia and glycosuria especially after a meal glomerulosclerosis with proteinuria and slowly progressive renal failure [Question]
what are the symptoms of adult diabetes mellitus?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] heredity and obesity [Question]
what are the predisposing factors of adult diabetes mellitus?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] insulin deficiency impairs the transfer of glucose from extracellular fluids into cells resulting in hyperglycemia which in turn causes the sugar to spill into the urine [Question]
what is adult diabetes mellitus?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] caused by severe insulin deficiency glycosuria with resultant polyuria increased fat catabolism with ketosis [Question]
what is diabetic ketoacidosis?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] occurs in both juvenile and adult diabetes mellitus may cause proteinuria with nephrotic syndrome slowly progressive renal failure [Question]
what is diabetic glomerulosclerosis?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] trisomy of chromosome 21 [Question]
how is monoglism or down's syndrome caused?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] wide set eyes with oblique palpebral fissures small brain with mental deficiency and decreased number of neurons simplified gyral pattern single traverse palmar crease in each hand [Question]
what are the symptoms of monogolism or down's syndrome?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] anoxia occurring before, during or shortly after childbirth [Question]
what is the common cause of cerebral palsy?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] bilaterally symmetrical brain lesions with loss of neurons and gliosis shrunken firm cerebrall gyri and loss of fibers most patients have normal mental capacity often causes spastic weakness of the LOWER limbs [Question]
what are the symptoms of cerebral palsy?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] occlusive thrombosis of a sclerotic cerebral artery cerebral arteriosclerosis plus an acute event such as arterial thrombosis of hypotension [Question]
what causes an infarct of the brain?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] infarct of the brain [Question]
what is more common, cerebral hemorrhage or infarct of the brain?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] liquefactive necrosis of the brain tissue most patients survive the acute event but some are left with permanent neurologic deficit such as aplastic hemiplegia [Question]
what are the symptoms of infarcts of the brain?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] permanent contralateral spastic hemiparesis or hemiplegia [Question]
what does an infarct of the basal ganglia produce?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] combination of hypertension and cerebral arteriosclerosis hematoma in the basal ganglia [Question]
what causes cerebral hemorrhage?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] headache, coma and grossly bloody cerebrospinal fluid sudden onset of severe headache promptly followed by coma [Question]
what are the symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] atypical astrocytes and usually occurs in the cerebrum of adults rapidly growing solid tumor that increases intracranial pressure [Question]
what is glioblastoma multiforme composed of and occur in?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] rapid growth with death in a few months to 2 years after clinical onset causes death within 2 years after clinical onset [Question]
what is the outcome of globlastoma multoforme?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] arises in the meninges slowly growing tumor cured by excision [Question]
what is meningioma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] usually begins before age 40 common disease more frequent in omen than in men and usually begins before the age of 50 [Question]
when does multiple sclerosis begin?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] multole foci of demylination (plaques) with initial preservation of axons involves the brain and spinal cord [Question]
what is multiple sclerosis?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] erratic clinical course with remission and exacerbation most patients survive more than 10 years after clinical onset most patients live several decades after clinical onset [Question]
what is the outcome of multiple sclerosis?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] common disease of elderly persons [Question]
what age does parkinson's disease begin?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] loss of pigmented neurons from the substantial nigra deficiency of dopamine in the brain [Question]
what happens in Parkinson's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] masklike facies and resting tremors of the fingers, shuffling gait and pill rolling tremors of the fingers [Question]
what are the symptoms of Parkinson's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] common disease of persons over age 80 [Question]
when is alzheimer's disease common?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] decreased brain weight, loss of cerebral neurons narrow cerebral gyri and wide sulci degeneration and final loss of scattered neurons [Question]
what does the brain look like in alzheimer's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] slow but relentless mental deterioration over several (2 to 10) years memory loss intellectual deterioration and final dementia intellectual deterioration with eventual dementia [Question]
what is the outcome of Alzheimer's disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] inherited as a sex linked recessive trait and occurs only in males onset in early childhood with death in adolescence or young adulthood shrinkage and final disappearance of skeletal muscle fibers symptoms (if present) usually begin after age 50 [Question]
what is Duchenne progressive muscular dystrophy? (age)
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] weakness and atrophy of skeletal muscles may involve myocardium death before age 30 [Question]
what are the symptoms of Duchenne progressive muscular dystrophy?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] degenerative join disease [Question]
what is more common, degenerative joint disease of rheumatoid arthritis?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] elderly persons predisposing factors include obesity and excessive use of a joint [Question]
who gets denotative join disease more commonly?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] involves the hips and knees more severely than the shoulders and elbows involves larger weight bearing joints and spares the smaller joints of the hands and feet involves the knees more severely than the elbows [Question]
what joints usually get degenerative joint disease?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] central erosion of articular cartilages, exposing dense bone [Question]
how does denotative joint disease progress?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] more frequent in females than in males and usually begins before age 50 [Question]
rheumatoid arthritis is more frequent in what population?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] fibrous or bony ankylosis of involved joints often progresses to bony fusion (ankylosis) of involved joints [Question]
what do untreated cases of rheumatoid arthritis progress into?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] rheumatoid factor is usually present in the serum granulation tissue (pannus) extends from the inflamed synovium over the articular cartilages causing peripheral erosion of the articular cartilages [Question]
what are the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] more often arises from the lower metaphysics of the demur (knee region) than from the external surface of the skull cartilage capped bony nodule on the external surface of the involved bone [Question]
where does osteochondroma arise from?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] usually arises before age 30 occurs in children or adolescents [Question]
when do you get osteochondroma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] arises in the metaphysics of a long tubular bone, often int he region of the knee (distal part of the femur or the proximal part of the tibia) [Question]
where does osteosarcoma arise from?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] markedly atypical bone forming cells early hematogenous metastases in the lungs [Question]
what is osteosarcoma composed of?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] occurs in mid adult life grows slowly but often recurs after local excision hemtogenous metastases occur late in the course [Question]
what is chondrosarcoma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] fungi that grow in the epidermal keratin layer causing pruritus often involves toes (athlete's foot) or groin (jock itch) [Question]
what causes dermatophytoses?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] itch [Question]
what is pruritus?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] usually occurs on exposed skin areas, especially the face and hands of young children [Question]
who usually gets impetigo?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] acute purulent inflammation of the epidermis with formation of honey yellow crust on the skin surface that is pruritus (itchy) [Question]
what does impetigo usually look like?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] caused by the type 2 human papillomavirus infection of the epidermis [Question]
what causes verruca vulgaris?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] squamous papilloma covered by thick layer of keratin usually growls slowly, persists for several months to several years and finally regress and disappears [Question]
what does verruca vulgaris look like?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] caused by chronic solar irradiation, usually occurs in the face [Question]
what causes basal cell carcinoma and where does it usually occur?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] basal cell carcinoma [Question]
what is more frequent, squamous carcinoma of the skin or basal cell carcinoma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] slowly growing firm pearly bump which finally ulcerates centrally leading an elevated pearly margin usually begins as a firm pearly bump which eventually ulcerates centrally [Question]
what does basal cell carcinoma usually look like?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] growth is slowly but invasive and neglected cases may produce extensive local tissue destruction [Question]
what is the growth like in basal cell carcinoma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] NOOOOO [Question]
does basal cell carcinoma metastasize?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] more common in whites than blacks [Question]
who is malignant melanoma more frequent in?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] composed of atypical melanocytes [Question]
what is malignant melanoma composed of?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] early lesions are flat pigmented areas and later become elevated and nodular [Question]
what do early lesions of malignant melanoma look like?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] slow radial spread usually precedes vertical growth to produce a nodular mass [Question]
what is the spread of malignant melanoma look like?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json
ceb0c4d3_ashcards_about_Pathology_Final__Question
[Answer] neglected cases often produce widespread lymphatic and hematogenous metastases [Question]
what happens in neglected cases of malignant melanoma?
[]
Flashcards about Pathology Final
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1591822
33/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_724013891_3.json