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4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] values and interpersonal codes within a prison [Term]
Inmate Social Code
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] language that influences prison culture [Term]
Argot
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] assimilation into prison culture [Term]
Prisonization
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] inmate who strictly follows the social code [Term]
Right Guy
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Theory that imprisonment itself chanes the inmates into different more violent people [Term]
Deprivation Model
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Theory that the prison culture is just the accumulation of the existing culture in the outside world [Term]
Importation Model
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Theory that inmate subculture is a result of the type of prison management (good v. bad) [Term]
Administrative Control Model
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] African american and latino inmates are more organized and powerful within prison [Term]
New Inmate Subculture
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] A fake family of peers in female prisons to compensate for loosing family relations [Term]
Make-Believe Family
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Drug treatment model using positive peer pressure [Term]
Theraputic Community
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Idea that prisoners should be treated as less than the most underpriveledged law-abiding citizen [Term]
Less Eligibility
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Inmates with carying social and psychological problems (mentally ill, elderly...) [Term]
Special-Needs Inmate
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Treatment program allowing prisoners to leave prison during the daytime to work [Term]
Work (Furlough) Release
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Allows prison made goods to be sold out of state under strict regulation [Term]
Percy Amendment
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Visits to inmates from spouses and family to continue strong outside relationships [Term]
Conjugal Visit
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] newly hired correction officer [Term]
Newjack
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Riots ensuing because corrections officers make efforts to gain control over inamtes [Term]
Inmate-Balance Theory
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Theory that prison violence is caused by mismanagement [Term]
Administrative-Control Theory
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Termination of the civil rights of convicted felons (no longer in use) [Term]
Civil Death
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Judicial policy of not interfering with administration of prison systems [Term]
Hands-Off Doctrine
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Courts only hear cases involving the right to medical treatment involving a total disreguard of human dignity and denying other cases [Term]
Exceptional Circumstance Doctrine
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Punishment in excess and violating the eigth amendment [Term]
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Limits the number of prison cases heard in federal court to only those in which other measures are exhausted [Term]
Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Early release of a prisoner under conditions determined by a parole board [Term]
Parole
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Release date is set at time of confinement. Can be delayed because of rule violations [Term]
Mandatory Parole Release
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Revocation of parole because conditions of parole have been violated [Term]
Technical Parole Violation
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
4407ea2f_shcards_about_US_Prison_System__Term
[Definition] Shock parole where a parolee is matched to a specific supervisor by personality [Term]
Intensive Supervision Parole
[]
Flashcards about US Prison System
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-41053
14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_728346707_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What are the functions of erythrocytes? [Answer]
transport oxygen n carbon dioxide
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is erythropoietin? [Answer]
hormone released n produced from the kidney in response to low oxygen; stimulates the synthesis of erythrocytes(kidney Release hormone to increase red blood cell production)
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Define four types of cells/tissues and their characteristics: [Answer]
neurons, muscle cells, epithelial cells, connective tissue cells
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] neurons [Answer]
are specialized to transmit information in the form of electrical signals; typically posses a number of branches that function either or receive signals from or transmit signals to other cells
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Muscle fibers= muscle cells [Answer]
are generally elongated in shape and are specialized to contract, thereby generating mechanical force and movement; voluntary: skeletal muscle and involuntary: cardiac and smooth muscles
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] epithelia [Answer]
consist of a continuous, sheet like layer of cells in combination with a basement membrane.Line external body surfaces,Line hollow body tubes and organs,Function as a barrier,Function as a transport membrane
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Connective tissue cells [Answer]
Is the most diverse; including blood cells, bone cells, fat cells, and many other kinds of cells;Provide physical support for other structures such as tendons, ligaments, bones;
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the endocrine system? [Answer]
provide communication b/w cells of the body through the release of hormones into the bloodstream
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the nervous system? [Answer]
provide commuicaion b/w cells of the body through electrical signals n the release of neurotransmitters into small gaps b/w certain cells
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the musculoskeletal system? [Answer]
support the body; allow voluntary movement of the body; allow facial expressions
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the cardiovascular system? [Answer]
transport molecules throughout the body in the bloodstream
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the respiratory system? [Answer]
bring oxygen into the body n eliminate carbon dioxide from the body
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the urinary system? [Answer]
filter the blood to regulate acidity, blood volume, n ion concentrations; eliminate wastes
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the gastrointestinal system? [Answer]
break down food n absorb it into the body
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the reproductive system? [Answer]
generate offspring
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the immune system? [Answer]
defend the body against pathogens n abnormal cells
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the integumentary system? [Answer]
protects the body from the external environment
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is the main difference between exocrine and endocrine glands? [Answer]
DUCTS. exocrine:secrete a product into a duct leading to the external environment. Endocrine glands:secrete hormones, chemicals that communicate a message to cells of the body, into the bloodstream
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is the function of elastin? [Answer]
gives the tissue elasticity
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is the function of collagen? [Answer]
gives the tissue tensile strength & flexibility
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is an internal environment? [Answer]
Immediate environment of most cells, =Extracellular fluid which includes tissue fluid and plasma,Plasma is fluid around blood cells,Tissue fluid (also known as interstitial fluid) is fluid around all other cells
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Across gastrointestinal tract: Absorption [Answer]
the water, inorganic salts, and nutrients from digested food are transported from the lumen of GI tract to the bloodstream
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Across & In the kidneys: Filtration [Answer]
fluid from the bloodstream first enters tubules non-selectively
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Across & In the kidneys: Reabsorption [Answer]
then as this fluid travels along the length of the tubules, needed materials(including water,inorganic salts, nutrients) are selectively transported back into the bloodstream
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Across & In the kidneys: Secretion [Answer]
unneeded materials are selectively transported from the bloodstream into the tubules. (In GI tract: to aid in the digestion of food, the stomach uses materials from the blood to produce acids n proteins that are then transported into the lumen
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] In the kidneys:Excretion [Answer]
urine is eliminated from the body
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Where is most of our total body water? [Answer]
intracellular fluid (ICF)
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is ICF? What is its characteristics (protein and ions)? [Answer]
Water present in fluid located inside cells, About 2/3 of TBW,Contains many proteins and rich in K+ n low in Na+
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is ECF? [Answer]
Fluid outside cells but within body,Is the “internal environment”,1/3 of TBW, Na+ high, K+ low
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What are the two portions of ECF? What are its characteristics of each portion (protein and ions)? [Answer]
subdivisions: Plasma: the liquid component of blood, relatively rich in proteins; Interstitial Fluid: containing few proteins(0,1 or 2molecules or no proteins) and rich in Na+, present outside the blood and bathes most of the cells in the body
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is homeostasis? [Answer]
The maintenance of constant conditions in the internal environment means that the composition, temperature, and volume of ECF do not change significantly under normal conditions.
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] How is homeostasis primarily regulated? [Answer]
negative feedback
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Define regulated variable and give examples [Answer]
is not free to vary but is instead regulated to stay within relatively narrow limits; body temperature,negative feedback. ex.blood volume,body temperature, composition,blood glucose,blood pH,plasma concentrations of potassium, sodium, calcium
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Define negative feedback and give examples [Answer]
if a regulated variable increases, the system responds by making it decrease and vice versa. ex.blood glucose, blood pressure
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what are the components of the negative feedback? [Answer]
sensors, integrating center, effectors; and set point, error signal
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] sensors= receptors [Answer]
sensors which detect stimuli, include thermoreceptors,chemoreceptors, n baroreceptors
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] integrating center [Answer]
which receives signals (input) from the sensors, compares the regulated variable to the set point, and orchestrates the appropriate response. mainly in the brain.ex.hypothalamus->sends signals to effectors
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] effectors [Answer]
responsible for body responses; include •Muscles (smooth, striated, and cardiac) •Glands
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] set point [Answer]
expected value of regulated variable. Examples Core body temperature = 37º C Blood glucose (sugar) = 100 mg/dL Blood pH = 7.4
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] error signal [Answer]
Any difference between the actual value and the set point
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Define positive feedback and give examples. [Answer]
the response of the system goes in the same direction as the change that sets it in motion, a few examples in the body system.ex:estrogen,oxytocin(stimulates uterine contractions during child birth n milk let down),blood clotting
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] monosaccharides,give examples [Answer]
Simple sugars, a single unit, C6H12O6 (hydroxyl grps make carbohydrates polar) Examples: glucose, fructose, and galactose
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] disaccharides,give examples [Answer]
Formed by the covalent bonding of two monosaccharides. ex.Sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (galactose + glucose), maltose (2 glucoses):ex.starch.
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] polysaccharides, give examples [Answer]
Formed by the covalent bonding of several monosaccharides. ex. Glycogen: a polymer of glucose subunits and found in animal cells. Starch:: found in plants. Cellulose: found in plants, humans are unable to digest and absorb it.
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What compose triglycerides? [Answer]
glycerol + 3 fatty acids; glycerol=3-carbon alcohol, fatty acid=long carbon acid chain w/ a carboxyl group (-COOH),fatty acid chains make triglycerides hydrophobic
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What are saturated fatty acids? [Answer]
contain carbons linked only by single bonds
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What are unsaturated fatty acids? [Answer]
contain one or more pairs of carbon linked by double bonds.
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What are polyunsaturated fatty acids? [Answer]
contain one or more pairs of carbon linked by more than one double bond
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What are the differences between nonpolar and polar molecules? [Answer]
nonpolar=hydrophobic, polar=hydrophilic, differ in water solubility, uneven distributed electrons=polar
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What compose phospholipids? [Answer]
Contains one glycerol as backbone.Two fatty acid as tails, which are nonpolar ,hydrophobic.A hydrophilic (polar)head, a phosphate-containing group.Are Amphipathic: in an aqueous environment, polar regions face the water, and the nonpolar regions face each
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What are the functions of phospholipids? [Answer]
amphipathic: a molecule that contains both polar n nonpolar regions.Phospholipid bilayers n micelles
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is amphiphathic property of a compound? [Answer]
polar regions face the water, and the nonpolar regions face each tails away from water. hydrophilic (polar) head a phosphate-containing grp
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what are steroids? [Answer]
most common steroid is cholesterol,which is an important component of plasma membrane, n the precursor to all other steroids, such as testosterone,estradiol,n cortisol. A 4 fused carbon ring is the structure of steroids.all steroids fxn are hormones
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what are the basic structures of an amino acid? [Answer]
building blocks of proteins,20 different kinds of amino acids. a central carbon is bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen, n an R or residual group
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] how does each amino acid differ from others? [Answer]
each amino acid differs from others in the characteristic of R group
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] 4 levels of protein structure? [Answer]
primary,secondary,tertiary,quaternary
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] primary protein structure? [Answer]
sequence of amino acids
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] secondary protein structure? [Answer]
hydrogen bonding b/w amino hydrogen of one amino acid n carboxyl oxygen of another. common structures: alpha-helixes, beta-pleated sheets
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] tertiary protein structure? [Answer]
formation of bends n loops in polypeptide chain due to interactions b/w R groups
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] quaternary protein structure? [Answer]
formation of proteins with more than one polypeptide chain. ex.insulin, hemoglobin
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what are the components of a nucleotide? [Answer]
phosphate group(s), 5-carbon carbohydrate: ribose,deoxyribose, base-containing carbon-nitrogen ring: pyrimidines: cytosine(C),thymine(T), uracil(U),purines:adenine(A),guanine(G)
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] what are the differences b/w DNA n RNA? [Answer]
DNA=stores genetic code,always in nucleus,2 strands of nucleotides=double helix,AGCT; RNA=needed for expression of genetic code,in both a cell's nucleus n its cytoplasm,a single strand of nucleotides w/ a 3'end n a 5'end,carbohydrate is ribose,bases:AGCU
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)? [Answer]
in a cell's nucleus, store the genetic information. consists of two stands of nucleotides coiled together into a double helix. the carbohydrate is deoxyribose. the bases are A,G, C, n T.
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] Ribonucleic acid (RNA)? [Answer]
in both a cell's nucleus n its cytoplasm. a single strand of nucleotides w/ a 3' end n a 5' end. the bases are A,G, C, n U
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] What is law of complementary base pairing? [Answer]
whenever two strands of nucleic acids are held together by hydrogen bonds, G in one stand is always paired w/ C in the opposite strand, n A w/ T in DNA (or w/ U in RNA)
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] plasma membrane structure? [Answer]
lipid bilayer w/ scattered proteins n cholesterol molecules
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] plasma membrane function? [Answer]
maintains boundary of cell n integrity of cell structure; embedded proteins serve multiple functions
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] nucleus structure? [Answer]
surrounded by double-layered nuclear envelope
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] nucleus function? [Answer]
houses the DNA, which dictates cellular function n protein synthesis
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] nucleolus structure? [Answer]
dark oval structure inside the nucleus
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] nucleolus function? [Answer]
synthesis of ribosomal RNA
[]
Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] cytosol structure? [Answer]
gel-like fluid
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json
f01f9290_Flashcards_about_A_P_II_Ch_1_2__Answer
[Question] cytosol function? [Answer]
cell metabolism, storage
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Flashcards about A&P II Ch.1&2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1163430
14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_740432262_3.json