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dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] blood loss, and infection [Question]
what does bllod protect against
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] plasma and the formed elements [Question]
what does whole blood contain
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] 92% water, 7% plasma protiens, 1% other solutes [Question]
what is plasma made of?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] erythrocytes (rbc) and leukocytes (wbc) and platelets [Question]
what are the formed elements
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] opaque fluid, scarlet or dark red, pH 7.35-7.45, 38C, 8% of body weight average volume is 5-6L for men and 4-5L for females [Question]
what are the physical characteristics of blood?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] albumins 60%, globumins 35%, and fibrinogen 4% [Question]
what are the plasma protiens?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] transport substances such as fatty acids, thyroid hormones, and steroid hormones [Question]
what are albumins
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] antibodies, also called immunoglobumins. transport globumins: hormone binding protiens and steriod binding protiens [Question]
what are globumins
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] molecules that form clots and produce long, insoluble strands of fibrin [Question]
what are fibrinogen
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] liquid part of blood sample, in which disolved fibrinogen has converted to solid fibrin [Question]
what is serum?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] the red pigment in whole blood hat gives it its color. binds and transports oxygen and carbon dioxide [Question]
what is hemoglobin
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] small highly specialized discs, thin in the middle and thick around the edges [Question]
what is the structure of RBC
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] dedicated to respiratory gas exchange [Question]
what is the function of RBC
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] high surface to volume ratio allows quick absorption and release of oxygen, discs can stack in roileaux to smooth the floow through narrow blood vessels, and the descis bend and flex so they can enter small capillaries [Question]
what are the important aspects of the structure
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] 120 days, they lack a nuclei, mitochondria and ribosomes so there is no repairs [Question]
what is the lifespan of an RBC
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] has two alpha and two beta chains each has a heme pigment bonded to it. each heme has an iron atom which can bind to one oxygen molecule so each hemoglobin molecule can transport four oxygen [Question]
what is the structure of hemoglobin?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] carries oxygen and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs [Question]
what is the function of hemoglobin
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] marcrophages of liver, spleen and bone marrow engulf RBC before it ruptures, hemoglobin is broke down by phagocytes into biliverdin, biliverdin is converted to bilirubin which is secreted by the liver [Question]
how are RBCs recycled and broke down
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] occures in myeliod tissue (red bone marrow) in adults. stem cells mature to RBCs [Question]
erythropoiesis
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] is myeloid stem cell, proerythroblast, erythroblasts, reticulocyte, and mature RBC [Question]
the stages of maturation for RBCs
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] balance between too few and too many RBCs depends on hormone controls and supplies of amino acids, iron, and B vitamins [Question]
regulation of erythropoiesis
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] a ,b, ab, o [Question]
what arethe four types of blood
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] your blood can be RH+ or RH- [Question]
the RH factor
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] plasma antibodies meet specific surface antigen, blood agglutinates and hemolyze [Question]
what happens in a cross reaction
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] called leukocytes, do not have hemoglobin, have nuclei and other organelles [Question]
white blood cells
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] defend against pathogens, remove toxins and waste, and attack abnormal cells [Question]
functions of WBCs
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] granulocytes (neutrophils,esoinophils, and basophils) monocytes, and lymphocytes [Question]
types of WBCs
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] 50-70% of circulating WBCs. first to attack bacteria, angulf and digest pathogense, release prostglandins and leukotrienes and form pus [Question]
neutrophils
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] 2-4% of WBCs, attack large paracites, excrete toxi compounds, sensitive to allergens, control inflammation [Question]
esinophils
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] less than 1% of WBCs , accumulate in damaged tissue, release histamine and heparin [Question]
basophils
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] 2-8 % of WBCs, larger than RBCs, migrate in and out of blood, ,ostly found in connective tissues and lymphoid organs, part of bodoies specific defence system [Question]
monocytes
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] cell fragments involved in human clotting system,circulate for 9-12 days, are removed by spleen, 2/3 are reserved for emergencys [Question]
platelets
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] release important clotting chemicals, temporarily patch damaged vessel walls, and reduce the size of break in vessel walls [Question]
functions of platelets
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] occures in bone marrow (thrombocytopoiesis) megakaryocytes manufacture plateles from cytoplasma. [Question]
platelet production
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] vascular phase, platelet phase, and coagulation phase. [Question]
three stages of homeostasis
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] a cut triggers vascular spams that last 30 minutes (3 stages) [Question]
vascular phase
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Endothelial cells contract and expose basement membrane to bloodstream [Question]
stage one of vascular phase
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Endothelial cells Release chemical factors ADP, tissue factor, and prostacyclin, Release local hormones, endothelins, Stimulate smooth muscle contraction and cell division [Question]
stage two of vascular phase
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Endothelial plasma membranes become “sticky” Seal off blood flow [Question]
stage three of vascular phase
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Begins within 15 seconds after injury: platelet adhesion and platelet aggregation [Question]
platelet phase
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] To sticky endothelial surfaces, To basement membranes, To exposed collagen fibers [Question]
platelet adhesion
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Forms platelet plug which closes small breaks [Question]
platelet aggregation
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Prostacyclin, released by endothelial cells, inhibits platelet aggregation, Inhibitory compounds released by other WBCs, Circulating enzymes break down ADP, Negative (inhibitory) feedback from serotonin, Development of blood clot isolates area [Question]
factors that limit growth of platelet plug
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Begins 30 seconds or more after the injury: Cascade reactions: Chain reactions of enzymes and proenzymes, Form three pathways, Convert circulating fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin [Question]
coagulation phase
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] extrinsic pathway, intrinsic pathway, and common pathway [Question]
three coagulation pathways
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Begins in the vessel wall, Outside bloodstream, Damaged cells release tissue factor (TF), TF + other compounds = enzyme complex, Activates Factor X [Question]
extrinsic pathway
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Begins with circulating proenzymes, Within bloodstream, Activation of enzymes by collagen, Platelets release factors (e.g., PF-3), Series of reactions activates Factor X [Question]
intrinsic pathway
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Where intrinsic and extrinsic pathways converge, Forms enzyme prothrombinase, Converts prothrombin to thrombin, Thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin [Question]
common pathway
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Pulls torn edges of vessel closer together Reducing residual bleeding and stabilizing injury site, Reduces size of damaged area Making it easier for fibrocytes, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells to complete repairs [Question]
clot reaction
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] Slow process of dissolving clot: Thrombin and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), Activate plasminogen, Plasminogen produces plasmin and Digests fibrin strands [Question]
fibrinolysis
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] antithrombin-III, heparin, aspirin, protien C, and prostacyclin [Question]
anticoagulants
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] carries blood to and from gas exchange surfaces of lungs [Question]
what does the pulmonary circuit do?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] carries blood to and from the body [Question]
what does the systemic circuit do?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] arteries, veins, and capillaries [Question]
what are the three types of blood vessels?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] carry blood away from the heart [Question]
arteries
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] carry blood to the heart [Question]
veins
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] form networks between arteries and veins. and carry blood to the cardiac muscles. [Question]
capillaries
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] exchange vessels because they exchange materials between blood and tissues [Question]
what are capillaries also called?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. [Question]
four chambers of the heart?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] collects blood from systemic surface [Question]
right atrium
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] pumps blood to pulmonary circuit [Question]
right ventricle
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] collects blood from pulmonary circuit [Question]
left atrium
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] pumps blood to systemic surface [Question]
left ventricle
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] it is located slightly left of the midline. it is composed of great veins and arteries at the base, the pointed tip is called the apex, it is surrounded by a pericardial sac, and it sits between two pleural cavities in the mediastinum [Question]
the heart
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] a double lining of the pericardial cavity, the two linings are visceral and parietal [Question]
the pericardium
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] inner layer of pericardium [Question]
the visceral pericardium
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] outter layer of pericardium [Question]
the parietal pericardium
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] between the visceral and parietal layers and contains a pericardial fluid [Question]
pericardial cavity
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] inflammation of the paricardial sac [Question]
paricaditis
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] thin walled, and has an expandable sac called an auricle [Question]
atria
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] divides the atria and ventricles [Question]
coronary sulcus
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] separates left and right ventricles, contains blood vessels of cardiac muscles [Question]
anterior and posterior interventricular sulcus
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium [Question]
what three layers makes up the heart wall?
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] visceral pericardium, covers the heart [Question]
epicardium (outer layer)
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] muscular wall of the heart, concentric layer of cardiac muscle tissue, atrial myocarium wraps around great vessels [Question]
myocardium (middle layer)
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] simple squamous epithelium [Question]
endocardium (inner layer)
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] interconnect cardiac muscle cells, secured by desmosomes, linked by gap junctions, convey force of contraction, and propogate action potentials [Question]
intercalated disc
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] small size, single central nucleus, branching interconnections between cells, intercalated discs [Question]
characteristics of cardiac muscle cells
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] separates atria [Question]
interatrial septum
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] separates ventricles [Question]
interventricular septum
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] connect atrium to ventricles, they are folds of fibrous tissue that extended into openings between atria and ventricles,blood presssure closes cusps during ventricular contraction permit blood flow in one dirrection [Question]
atrioventricular (AV) valves
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] contains superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, coronary sinus, and foramen ovale, and pectinate muscles. [Question]
right atrium
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] recieves blood flow from head, neck, upper limbs, and chest [Question]
superior vena cava
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] recieves blood from trunk, viscera, and lower limbs [Question]
inferior vena cava
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] cardiac veins return blood to coronary sinus, coronary sinus opens into right atrium [Question]
coronary sinus
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] efore birth is an opening through interatrial septum, connects two atria. seals off at birth forming fossa ovalis [Question]
foramen ovale
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] contain prominent muscular ridges, located on atrial wall and inner surfaces of right auricle [Question]
pectinate atrium
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] free edges attach to chordea tenineae from papillary muscles of ventricle, prevent valve from opening backward. [Question]
right ventricle
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] also called tricuspid valve, opening from right atrium to right ventricle, has three cusps, prevents backflow [Question]
right atrioventricular (AV) valve
[]
Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] muscular ridges on internal surfaces of right and left ventricle, includes moderator band, ridge contains part of conducting system, coordinates contraction of cardiac muscle cells [Question]
trabeculae carneae
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] superior end of right ventricle leads to pulmonary trunk, pulmonary trunk divides into left and right pulmonary arteries, blood flows from right ventricle to pulmonary trunk through pulmonary valve, pulmonary valve has three semilubar cusps [Question]
pulmonary circuit
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] blood gathers into left and right pulmonary veins, pulmonary veins deliver to left atrium, blood from left atrium passes to left ventricle through left AV valve (bicuspid pr mitral valve) [Question]
left atrium
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] holds same volume as right ventricle, is larger, muscle is thicker and more powerful, similar internally to right ventricle bu no moderater band [Question]
left ventricle
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] blood leaves left ventricle through aortic valve into ascending aorta, acending aorta turns (aortic arch) and becomes descending aorta [Question]
systemic circulation
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] pulmonary and aortic tricuspid valves, prevent backflow from pulmonary trunk aorta into ventricle, have no muscular support [Question]
semilunar valves
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] at base of ascending aorta, sacs that prevent valve cusps from sticking to aorta, origin of right and left coronary arteries [Question]
aortic sinuses
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] four bands around heart valves and bases of pulmonary trunk and aorta, stabilize valves, electrically insulate ventricular cells from atrial cells [Question]
cardiac skeleton
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] cupplies blood to muscle tissue of heart, coronary arteries and cardiac veins [Question]
coronary circulation
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] left and right, originate at aortic sinuses, high blood pressure, elastic rebound forces blood through coronary arteries between contractions [Question]
coronary arteries
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json
dce4806a_Flashcards_about_a_p_II_test_2__Question
[Answer] supplies blood to right atrium, portions of both ventricles, cells of SA and AV nodes, marginal arteries, and posterior interventricular artery [Question]
right coronary artery
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Flashcards about a&p II test 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-855600
24/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00194-ip-10-236-191-2_730155956_3.json