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5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] Transparent [Answer]
light passes through freely
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] translucent [Answer]
light passes through and scatteres (some is absorbed or reflected)
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] opaque [Answer]
no light can pass through, all light is absorbed or reflected
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] shadows [Answer]
bigger if object is closer to light sorce, smaller if object is farther from light sorce
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] normal [Answer]
line drawn at right angle to a soldid barrier
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] incident ray [Answer]
incoming light ray
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] reflected ray [Answer]
light ray that bounces off
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] angle of incidence [Answer]
angle between incident ray and the normal, labelled with an i
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] angle of reflection [Answer]
angle bvetween reflected ray and the normal, labelled with an r
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] law of reflection [Answer]
the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] refraction [Answer]
bending of a wave when it passes from one medium to another
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] light passing through air to water (refraction)bends ___________the normal [Answer]
slows down and bends toward
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] light passing through water to air (refraction) bends ___________ the normal [Answer]
speeds up and bends away from
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] angle of refraction [Answer]
angle between the refracted ray and the normal, labelled with an R
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] when you look at an object under water, it appears to be _______ where it really is [Answer]
above
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
5d3ad7e4_lashcards_about_Science_exam_5__Answer
[Question] light can also be refracted in air, resulting in _________ [Answer]
mirages
[]
Flashcards about Science exam 5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-176929
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_723934359_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] Recessive trait [Question]
A genetic trait that is HIDDEN by a dominant trait.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] Dominant trait [Question]
A genetic trait that expresses itself more STRONGLY than another trait.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] Genetics [Question]
The SCIENCE of heredity
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] trait [Question]
CHARACTERISTICS such as leaf shape or eye color that are passed from parent to offspring.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] gene [Question]
The section of DNA that codes for one specific trait.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] DNA [Question]
Consists of strands of molecules that code and store genetic information; located in the nucleus of the cell. It's like a blueprint for your body.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] Allele [Question]
One version of a gene
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] Watson and Crick [Question]
Scientists who discovered the structure of the DNA molecule (notice this is PLURAL--it will be more than one name)
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] double helix [Question]
The SHAPE of a DNA molecule. It looks like a twisted ladder.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] heredity (verb form--inherit)(My labrador inherited his yellow fur from his mother and father.) [Question]
The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] species(Dogs are a species of mammals. Dogs can breed and produce more dogs.) [Question]
A group of similar organisms that can reproduce together and produce fertile offspring.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] ethics [Question]
the processing of thinking & discussing ISSUES OF RIGHT & WRONG
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] offspring [Question]
The YOUNG of a person, animal, or plant
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] sexual reproduction [Question]
A form of reproduction that requires TWO PARENTS and results in offspring who are genetically DIFFERENT from their parents.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] hybrid [Question]
An organism with dominant allele AND a recessive allele for a trait.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
b167cd37_cards_about_Genetics_7th_Grade__Question
[Answer] clone [Question]
An organism that is genetically IDENTICAL to the organism from which is was produced.
[]
Flashcards about Genetics 7th Grade
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-230701
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_736172537_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] Proceeding from contrition [Question]
Contrite
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] Someone who suffers death [Question]
Martyr
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] Venchful [Question]
Vindiction
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] to come to the end [Question]
Succumb
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] to overcome by force [Question]
Surmount
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] cant be replaced by anything [Question]
Irreplaceable
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] lack of proper respect [Question]
Irrevent
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] not possible to revoke [Question]
Irrevocable
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] not reparable [Question]
Irreparable
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] not trust worthy [Question]
Irresponsible
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] a close circle [Question]
Circurt
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] to expand [Question]
Circumscribe
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] to manage to get around [Question]
Circumvent
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] indenect corse [Question]
Ciruitous
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] wordy [Question]
Circumlocution
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] distinguished by rank or title [Question]
Noble
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] respect or reverence paid or rendered [Question]
Homage
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] to deliver an oration [Question]
Orate
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] to clear [Question]
Exonerate
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
5dd77604_ashcards_about_Review_For_Quiz__Question
[Answer] the laying on of something as a burden or obligation [Question]
Imposition
[]
Flashcards about Review For Quiz
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-521310
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_723193654_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What happens when PLC is activated? [Answer]
Causes an influx of calcium ions from the ER to the cytoplasm
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Calcium is a direct trigger for? [Answer]
exocytosis of cortical granules.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Cortical Granules contain? [Answer]
proteases that cut the protein tethering the vitelline envelope to the egg and muco-polysaccharide which produces an osmotic gradient, causing water to rush into this space. They also contain peroxidase which uses H2O2 to harden the envelope.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] calcium ionophore [Answer]
Causes an artificial influx of Ca ions which induces exocytosis of the c.g.'s and other fert. events and produces activation w/out fertilization.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] MAPK stands for [Answer]
Mitrogen Activated Protein Kinase
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] MAPK keeps [Answer]
oocytes in an arrested state until fertilization.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] MAPK is turned on/off by.. [Answer]
phosphorylation/de-phosphorylation
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What AA's must MAPK be phosphorylated at? [Answer]
Thr 202 and Tyr 204
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Ionophore [Answer]
Is a compound that facilitates duffusion of an ion across a cell membrane.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] A23187 [Answer]
Is a lipid soluble mol'c that enters the membrane and allows calcium to move across the membrane down it's conc. gradient.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] DMSO stands for [Answer]
dimethylsulfoxide.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] The key to a correctly controlled experiment is [Answer]
For any experimental condition, you should have another experimental cond. where not more than one variable changes btwn the 2 samples. Keeping sample sizes uniform and having enough replicates to make sure affects are not due to random variation in data.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] MAPK lysis buffer with inhibitors [Answer]
lysis buffer lyses the cell membrane. The inhibitor contains protease inhibitors that stop MAKP from getting degraded. The others are phosphatase inhibitors that prevent dephosphorylation by stray phosphatases after the cells are lysed.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] After MAPK is treated with lysis buffer and inhibitor cocktail, it is centrifuged. Where will the MAPK be? [Answer]
The supernatant. The pellet will contain nuclei and insoluble cell debris.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] SDS-PAGE stands for [Answer]
sodium dodesyl sulfate
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What is the role of SDS in electrophoresis? [Answer]
To eliminate the charge by coating all proteins with a net negative charge. It will also denature the proteins so that shape will not factor migration rate.
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] mercaptoehtanol [Answer]
is a reducing agent that breaks disulfide linkages (covalent bonds) in a protein
[]
Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] heat [Answer]
will remove any remaining folding not accomplished from SDS or mercaptoethanol.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] The pre-cast gels contained 10% acrylamide. What is the fractioning range? [Answer]
30-100kDa
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] The purpose of the stacking gel is? [Answer]
To compress all of the proteins in the sample into a thin band so that they enter the running gel simultaneously. This way proteins of the same MW will be present in discrete bands.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Want antibody will probe the sea urchin samples during SDS-PAGE gel? [Answer]
anti-pMAPK and anti-tMAPK
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Why use Western Blotting? [Answer]
It is used when you need to specifically detect one protein in a mix of proteins.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] How are the proteins transfered from the polyacrylimide gel to NC membrane? [Answer]
electrophoretically
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Factors that influence protein transfer [Answer]
The buffer, the membrane, voltage, time and charge.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Why is voltage important when transferring a protein from polyacrylimide gel to a hydrophobic membrane like NC or PVDF? [Answer]
If the current is too high, low MW proteins could migrate too fast and not get a chance to bind to the membrane.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What does the blocking buffer consist of and what is it's purpose? [Answer]
It consists of TBST+5%BSA. It's purpose is to bind to unoccupied sites on the NC filter so antibodies won't stick non-specifically.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What does TBST stand for? [Answer]
Tris-Buffered Saline and Tween.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What does Tween do? [Answer]
Reduces non-specific binding of proteins to the antigens.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] antigen [Answer]
The substances that antibodies bind to.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] IgG [Answer]
Is a tetramer composed of 2 heavy chains and 2 light chains that are held together by disulfide bridges.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Constant Region [Answer]
The AA sequence in the base of the "Y". Does not vary for a given species.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Variable Region [Answer]
The AA sequence at the ends of the "Y". Does very and is the part of the IgG that bind to antigen. The diff AA seq. of the var. reg's in diff. IgG mol'cs creates spec. binding sites that bind to diff antigens.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What does it mean to raise antibodies against antibodies? [Answer]
Ab's raised against Ab's are secondary Ab's. Ex. using a goat to raise Ab's agains rabbit IgG's. Sec. Ab's bind to the constant region of primary antibodies.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] The primary antibody is what binds to the... [Answer]
to the protein of interest.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] The secondary allows you to... [Answer]
visualize the bound primary protein by producing a signal b/c it usually has a tag or peroxidase enzyme covalently linked to the con. reg.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] How is the secondary Ab created? [Answer]
An animal is injected with the cons. reg. portion of IgG from the animal in which the primary Ab is raised.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] How are Ab's helpful in biochem? [Answer]
They can be used to help determine where in a cell an antigen may be concentrated. Whether a cell express a certain mol'c on it's surface, whether a mol'c is present in a sample, or to quantify the amount of antigen in sample and for purifying an antigen
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Is it possible for an antibody to bind an antigen other than the one for which it was created? [Answer]
Yes, some mol'cs have sim. structures. This is called cross reacting.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] ELISA stands for [Answer]
Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What does an ELISA accomplish? [Answer]
It is used to detect antigen-antibody complex with the help of an enzyme that converts a substrate to a colored product.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What antigen is detected by ELISA? [Answer]
inositol monophosphate, which is the breakdown product of a critical second messenger that is produced immediately after sperm bind (before Ca influx)
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What are the three types of ELISA tests? [Answer]
antibody capture assay, two-site capture assay and competition assay.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What is the trigger for the cytoplasmic Ca influx in fertilized sea urchin eggs? [Answer]
The activation of PLC and the subsequent production of IP3.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What is PLC? [Answer]
It is a lipase that hydrolysis reactions on lipids to cut them into smaller pieces.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What does PLC do? [Answer]
It catalyzes the cleavage of the phosphorylated head group from a phospholipid called PIP2.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] Where is PIP2 located? [Answer]
In the inner leaflet of the PM.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] When PLC cleaves the IP3 head from PIP2, what is produced? [Answer]
Large quantities of IP3 and DAG.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json
36a9ee01_Flashcards_about_MAPK__Answer
[Question] What happens to IP3 when it is cleaved? [Answer]
It diffuses throughout the cytoplasm where it interacts with specific receptors. Receptor binding on the ER trigger Ca channels to open producing the Ca influx.
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Flashcards about MAPK
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-412769
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_734658562_3.json