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1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Oxygen [Answer] | Oxygen should be given to all patients with acute chest pain that may be due to cardiac ischemia, suspected hypoxemia of any cause, and cardiopulmary arrest | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Epinephrine [Answer] | is indicated in the management of cardiac arrest. The chance of successful defibrillation is enhanced by administration of epinephrine and proper oxygenation | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Isoproterenol(Isuprel) [Answer] | Produces an overall increase in heart rate and myocardial contractility, but newer agents have replaced it in most clinical settings. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Dopamine(Intropin) [Answer] | is indicated for significant hypotension in the absence of hypovolemia | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Beta Blockers: Propranolol, Metoprolol, Atenolol, and Esmolol [Answer] | Reduce heart rate, blood pressure, myocardial contractility, and myocardial oxygen consumption which make them effective in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Lidocaine [Answer] | is the drug of choice for the suppression of ventricular ectopy, including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular flutter. Excessive doses can produce neurological changes, myocardial depression, and circulatory depression | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Verapamil [Answer] | used in treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT), effective in terminating more than 90% of episodes of PSVT in adults and infants. Also useful in slowing ventricular response to atrial futter and fibrillation | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Digitalis [Answer] | increases the force of cardiac contraction as well as cardiac output. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Morphine Sulfate [Answer] | the traditional drug of choice for the pain and anxiety associated with acute myocardial infarction. In high doses, morphine sulfate may cause respiratory depression. It is a controlled substance and has a tendency for abuse and addiction | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Nitroglycerin [Answer] | is a powerful smooth muscle relaxant effective in relieving angina pectoris. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Circulatory System [Answer] | this system is to deliver oxygen, nutrients, horomones, and enzymes to the cells and to transport cellular waste such as carbon dioxide and urea to the organs where they can be expelled from the body. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Blood Vessels are: [Answer] | Aorta, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins, superior and inferior vena cavae | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] All blood vessels, except for the capillaries are composed of these three layers: [Answer] | The outer connective tissue layer(tunica adventitia). The middle smooth muscle layer(tunica media) and the Inner endothelial layer(tunica intima) | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What do the aorta, arteries, and arterioles do? [Answer] | Carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the various parts of the body | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What do the venules, veins and superior and inferior vena cavae do? [Answer] | Carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Capillary blood is a mixture of: [Answer] | Aterial and Venous blood | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] The average adult has how many liters of blood? [Answer] | 5-6 Liters | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What is the liquid portion of blood called? [Answer] | 'plasma' | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What is the cellular portion of blood called? [Answer] | 'formed elements' | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What does plasma consist of? [Answer] | is 55% of the blood and it contains proteins, amino acids, gases electrolytes,sugars,hormones,minerals,vitamins, and water 92%. Also waste products such as urea that are destined for excretion | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] what do the formed elements consist of? [Answer] | the remaining 45% of the blood. They are erythrocytes(RBCs) which comprise 99% of the formed elements, the leukocytes(WBCs) and the thrombocytes(platelets). All blood cells normally originate from stem cells in the bone marrow | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Erythrocytes(RBCs) [Answer] | Contain hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Reticulocyte [Answer] | An immature RBC, that after 1-2 days, it matures into an erythrocyte. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] How many RBCs are there per microliter of blood? [Answer] | 4.2 to 6.2 million | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What is the normal life span of an RBC? [Answer] | 120 days | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Thrombocytes(Platelets) [Answer] | Small irregularly shaped packets of cytoplasm formed in the bone marrow from megakaryocytes. Essential for blood coagulation | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What is the average number of platelets is [Answer] | 140,000 to 440,000 per micro liter of blood | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What is the life span of Thrombocytes(platelets) [Answer] | 9 to 12 days | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Leukocytes(WBCs) [Answer] | Function is to provide the body protection against infection | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What is the normal amount of WBCs for an adult? [Answer] | 5,000 to 10,000 per microliter | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Leukocytosis [Answer] | An increase in WBCs which is seen in cases of infection and leukemia | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Leukopenia [Answer] | A decrease in WBCs which is seen with viral infection or chemotherapy | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] The 5 types of WBCs in the blood [Answer] | Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophilis | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Hemostasis [Answer] | Is the process by which blood vessels are repaired after injury | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] How does the process of Hemostasis start? [Answer] | From Vascular contraction as an initial reaction to injury, then to clot formation, and finally removal of the clot when the repair to injury is done | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What are the four stages of Hemostasis? [Answer] | Stage 1: Vascular Phase, Stage 2: Platelet Phase, Stage 3: Coagulation Phase, Stage 4: Fibrinolysis | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] The Medical Assistant uses three skills when contacting patients for phlebotomy: [Answer] | Social, Clerical, Technical | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Blood request forms should include: [Answer] | Patient's name and age from ID plate or wristband/ID number/Date and time the specimen is obtained/Name or initials of person who obtains the specimen/Accessioning number/Department for which work is being done/Other info | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Venipuncture [Answer] | The process of obtaining blood from a patient's vein | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Factors to consider prior to performing the procedure: [Answer] | Fasting/Edema/Fistula | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Fasting [Answer] | some tests such as those for glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides require that the patient abstain from eating for at least 12 hours | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Edema [Answer] | The accumulation of fluid in the tissues. Collection from edematous tissue alters test results | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Fistula [Answer] | The permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein. Fistulas are used for dialysis procedures and must never be used for venipunctures due to the possibility of infection | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Necessary supplies for performing venipuncture? [Answer] | Laboratory requisition slip&pen/antiseptic/vacutainer tubes/vacutainer needles/needle adapters/winged infusion sets/ sterile syringes and needles/tourniquets/chux/specimen labels/gloves/needle disposal container | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What is the preferred site for venipuncture? [Answer] | The antecubital fossa of the upper extremities. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What are the 3 major veins located in the antecubital fossa? [Answer] | Median cubital vein/Cephalic vein/Basilic vein | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Median cubital vein [Answer] | The vein of choice because it is large and does not tend to move when the needle is inserted | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Cephalic vein [Answer] | The second choice. It is usually difficult to locate and has a tendency to move, however, it is often the only vein that can be palpated in the obese patien | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Basilic vein [Answer] | The third choice. It is the least firmly anchored and located near the brachial artery. If the needle is inserted too deep, this artery may be punctured | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Unsuitable veins for venipuncture are: [Answer] | Sclerosed veins/Thrombotic veins/Tortuous veins | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Sclerosed Veins [Answer] | These veins feel hard or cordlike. Can be caused by disease,infammation,chemotherapy or repeated venipunctures | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Tortuous Veins [Answer] | These are sinding or crooked veins. These veins are susceptible to infection, and since blood flow is impaired, the specimen collected may produce erroneous test results | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Order to Draw: [Answer] | 1:Blood Cultures/2:Light Blue top tubes/3:Serum or non-additive tube(Red or Red/Gray top)/4:Green top tubes/5:Lavender top tubes/6:Gray top tubes | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Simple way to remember order of draw: "BeCause Better Specimens Generate Perfect Goals" [Answer] | BeCause=Blood Cultures,Better=Blue,Specimens=Serum(Red),Generate=Green,Perfect=Purple(Lavender),Goals=Gray | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Analytic Errors that can be made BEFORE blood collection: [Answer] | Patient misidentification,Improper time of collection,Inadequate fast,Exercise, Patient posture, Poor coordination with other treatments,Improper site preparation,Medication interference | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Analytical Errors that can be made DURING blood collection: [Answer] | Extended tourniquet time, Hemolysis, Wrong order of draw, Failure to invert tubes, Faulty technique, Under filling tubes | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Analytical Errors that can be made AFTER blood collection: [Answer] | Failure to seperate serum from cell, Improper use of serum separator, Processing delays, Exposure to light, Improper storage conditions, Rimming clots | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What not to do when collecting blood specimen: [Answer] | DO NOT: label the tubes prior to the venipuncture,leave the patient's room before labeling the tubes,dismiss an outpatient before labeling the tubes, label tubes using a pencil, leave the patient until you checked&ensure that bleeding stopped | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Hematoma [Answer] | Most common of phlebotomy procedure.This indicates that blood has accumulated in the tissue surrounding the ven. The two most common causes are the needle going through the vein, and/or failure to apply enough pressure on the site after needle withdrawal | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Hemoconcentration [Answer] | The increase in proportion of formed elements to plasma caused by the tourniquet being left on too long.(More than 2 mins) | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Petechiae [Answer] | These are tiny non-raised red spots that appear on the skin from rupturing of the capillaries due to the tourniquet being left on too long or too tight | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Phlebitis [Answer] | Infammation of a vein as a result of repeated venipuncture on that vein | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Thrombus [Answer] | This is a blood clot usually a consequence of insufficient pressure applied after the withdrawal of the needle | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Thrombophlebitis [Answer] | Inflammation of a vein with formation of a clot | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Septicemia [Answer] | This is a systemic infection associated with the presence of pathogenic organism introduced during a venipuncture | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Trauma [Answer] | This is an injury to underlying tissues caused by probing of the needle | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Some of the common causes of FAILURE TO OBTAIN BLOOD: [Answer] | A manufacturing defect,Expired tube,A very fine crack in the tube,Improperly positioned needle,The bevel of the needle is resting against the wall of the vein,The needle has passed through the vein,The vein was missed completely,Collapsed vein | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Timed specimens [Answer] | Often used to monitor the level of a specific substance or condition in the patient ` | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Blood is drawn at specific times for different reasons: [Answer] | To measure blood levels of substances exhibiting diurnal variation,To determine blood levels of medications,To monitor changes in a patient's condition | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Two-Hour Postprandial Test [Answer] | Test is used to evaluate diabetes mellitus.Fasting glucose level is compared with the level 2 hours after eating a full meal or ingesting a measured amount of glucose | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Oral Glucose Tolerance Test(OGTT) [Answer] | This test is used to diagnose diabetes mellitus and evaluate patients with frequent low blood sugar. 3-hour OGTT is used to test hyperglycemia and diagnose diabetes mellitus. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Hyperglycemia [Answer] | Abnormally high blood sugar level | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Hypoglycemia [Answer] | Abnormally low blood sugar level | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Therapeutic Drug Monitoring [Answer] | Test is used to monitor the blood levels of certain medication to ensure patient safety and also maintain a plasma level | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Blood Cultures(BC) [Answer] | Ordered to detect presence of microorganisms in the patient's blood | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] PKU(phenylketonuria) [Answer] | Ordered for infants to detect phenylketonuria, a genetic disease that causes mental retardation and brain damage. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Cold Agglutinins [Answer] | Antibodies produced in response to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection(atypical pneumonia). The antibodies formed may attach to red blood cells at temp below body temp, and the specimen must be kept warm until the serum is seperated from cells. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Blood is collected in red-topped tubes pre-warmed in the incubator at what temp and for how long? [Answer] | 37 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Chilled Specimens: Some tests require that the specimen collected be chilled immediately after collection in crushed ic or ice and water mixture. Some of these tests are: [Answer] | Arterial blood gases, ammonia, lactic acid, pyruvate, ACTH, gastrin, parathyroid hormone | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Light-Sensitive Specimens:Specimens are protected from light by wrapping the tubes in aluminum foil immediately after they are drawn. Exposure to light could alter the test results for: [Answer] | Bilirubin, beta-carotene, Vitamins A&B6, and porphyrins | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Where is a dermal puncture done on an infant less than 1 year of age? [Answer] | One the heel, in the medial and lateral areas of the plantar surface of the foot. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Where is the recommended site for dermal puncture for older children and adults? [Answer] | The distal segment of the third or fourth finger of the non-dominant hand.Puncture is made in the fleshy portion of the finger slightly to the side of the center perpendicular to the lines of the fingerprint. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Order of draw for capillary specimens: [Answer] | 1)Lavender tube 2)Tubes with other additives 3)Tubes without additives | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Lavender Top Tube [Answer] | Contains the anticoagulant ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). EDTA inhibits coagulation by binding to calcium present in the specimen. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] How many times are Lavender Top Tubes inverted? [Answer] | 8 times | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] What kind of tests are done with Lavender Top Tubes? [Answer] | CBC(Complete Blood Count),Includes:RBC Count, WBC count and Platelet count; WBC diferential count, Hemoglobin and Gematocrit determinations;Sickle Cell Screening | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Light-Blue Top Tube [Answer] | Contains the anticoagulant Sodium Citrate, which also prevents coagulation to calcium in the specimen. Inverted 3-4 times | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Common tests done with Light-Blue Top tube [Answer] | Prothrombin Time(PT),Activated Partial THromboplastin Time(APTT,PTT),Fibrinogin Degradation Products(FDP),Thrombin Time(TT);Bleeding Time(BT | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Green Top Tube [Answer] | Contains the anticoagulant Heparin combined with sodium,lithium, or ammonium ion. Heparin works by inhibiting thrombin in the coagulation cascade.Inverted 8 times | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Common tests done with Green Top Tube [Answer] | Chemistry tests:performed on plasma such as Ammonia, carboxyhemoglobin and STAT electrolytes | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Yellow Top Tube [Answer] | Sterile. Used to collect specimens to be cultured for the presence of microorganisms | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] QC [Answer] | Quality Control | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Quality Control(QC) [Answer] | Purpose is to provide reliable data about the patient's health status by ensuring the accuracy of test results while detecting and eliminating errors | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Standards [Answer] | A substance of known value essentially free of impurities and have close to a "true" value. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Four sections of a Clinical Laboratory [Answer] | Clinical Chemistry/Hematology/Microbiology/and Blood Bank | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Functions of the Hematology Section of the Lab [Answer] | This department deals with various components of blood:WBCs/RBCs/Platelets. CBC is the most common test performed. | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Coagulation Tests [Answer] | These tests are done to determine discrepancies in the clotting mechanism, the most common of which are prothombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Chemistry Section of the Lab is divided into these areas [Answer] | Electrophoresis/Toxicology/Immunochemistry | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Electrophoresis [Answer] | Analyzes chemical component of blood such as hemoglobin and serum, urine and cerebrospinal fluid, based on the differences in electrical charge | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
1c0a75d1_ards_about_STUDY_CCMA_for_NHA2__Answer | [Question] Toxicology [Answer] | Analyzes plasma levels of drugs and poisons | [] | Flashcards about STUDY CCMA for NHA2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-920158 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_717087149_3.json |
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