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6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] arranged in an agreement [Question] | stipulated- v | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] a declaration in which something is given up [Question] | renunciation- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] sharp, keen [Question] | acute- adj | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] thought of [Question] | conceived- adj | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] to disturb; annoy [Question] | vex- v | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] smother [Question] | stifled- adj | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] a crack [Question] | crevice- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] cautiously, secretly [Question] | stealthily- adv | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] shameless daring or boldness [Question] | audacity- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] with intense emotion [Question] | vehemently- adv | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] ridicule [Question] | derision- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] false or deceptive, like a person who is pretending to be what he or she is not [Question] | hypocritical- adj | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] to free from a tangle or difficulty [Question] | extricate- v | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] cleaning feathers with a beak [Question] | preening- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] excessively bold, confident, or shameless [Question] | presumptuous- adj | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] the region remote from the central district of a city or town [Question] | outskirts- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] showing ill will, spiteful [Question] | malicious- adj | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] danger [Question] | peril- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] looking over carefully; inspecting [Question] | surveying- adj | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] a facial expression of pain or disgust [Question] | grimace- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] a power that is supposed to determine the course of events [Question] | fate- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
6db9a677_cards_about_iolani_eng_8_vocab__Question | [Answer] a tendency to believe too easily; gullibility [Question] | credulity- n | [] | Flashcards about iolani eng 8 vocab | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-300040 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00301-ip-10-236-191-2_716571360_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] forecast [Answer] | A prediction of future weather patterns. | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] rain gauge [Answer] | A tool used to collect and measure rainfall. | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] thermometer [Answer] | A tool used for measuring temperature. | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] anemometer [Answer] | An instrument that measures wind speed. | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] meteorologist [Answer] | A scientist who studies changes in the atmosphere. | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] Beaufort wind scale [Answer] | Document which indicates wind speeds based on the wind's observable effects. | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] barometer [Answer] | An instrument that measures the pressure of the atmosphere. | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] humidity [Answer] | How much water vapor, or moisture, is in the air. | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] Fahrenheit [Answer] | Most commonly used measurement of the air temperature (in USA). 32 degrees is freezing & 212 degrees is boiling | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
66686a09_ashcards_about_JBE_Forecasting__Answer | [Question] Celsius [Answer] | Measurement of the air temperature (used by scientist & many other countries). 0 degrees is freezing & 100 degrees is boiling | [] | Flashcards about JBE_Forecasting | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709293 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00096-ip-10-236-191-2_725858014_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] subunit vaccines [Answer] | consist of one or more surface proteins from the virus or bacteria | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Hepatitis B viral vaccine [Answer] | surface protein cloned into yeast expression vector, purified from yeast and packaged for use as a vaccine | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Gardasil [Answer] | recombinant capsid proteins provide immunity against HPV | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] edible vaccines [Answer] | can be produced in food plants. decreas cost of production, avoids needles, no refrigeration required no need for sterile conditions to administer, constant source of recombinant protein | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Bt transgenic crops [Answer] | have built in insecticide protection to insect pests | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] gene testing is one of the first [Answer] | successful applications of recombinant DNA technology | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Two examples of prenatal tests [Answer] | amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] ASO's (allele-specific oligonucleotides) [Answer] | short single stranded fragments of DNA; used as probes to identify different alleles; can differ by as little as one nucleotide (SNPs) | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) [Answer] | genetic analysis of single cells from embryos created by in vitro fertilization | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] genotyping microarrays are used to [Answer] | detect mutations in specific genes such as p53 which is commonly associated with cancers | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] genome scanning [Answer] | allows analysis of DNA for dozens or hundreds of disease alleles | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) [Answer] | a microarray technique, identifies copy number variations | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] genome wide association studies(GWAS) [Answer] | identify genome variations that contribute to disease | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] gene therapy [Answer] | transferring specific genes into mamalian cells to treat genetic disorders | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) [Answer] | was the first disease to be treated with gene therapy | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] structural genomics [Answer] | focuses on the sequencing of genomes, analyzing nucleotide sequences to identify genes/ gene regulatory elements | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] two methods to genome sequencing [Answer] | 1)clone-by-clone method 2)whole genome shotgun method (shotgun cloning) | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] clone-by-clone method of genome sequencing [Answer] | generates contigs that are aligned by restriction mapping; overlapping clones are sequenced. organized sequencing of contigs form a restriction map instead of random sequencing and assembly | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] shotgun cloning method of genomic sequencing [Answer] | genomic DNA cut into contigs. overlapping sequenced fragments aligned using computer programs to assemble an entire chromosome; fragments aligned based on identical DNA sequences | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] bioinformatics [Answer] | uses computer based approaches to organize, share and analyze data related to gene structure, gene sequence and expression, and protein structure and function | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] annotation [Answer] | the process of identifying gene, their regulatory sequences and their functions | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] open reading frames (ORFs) [Answer] | stretches of nucleotides that when translated to protein by computer analysis generate a series of amino acids prior to a stop codon; suggestive of a protein encoding gene | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] functional genomics [Answer] | study of gene functions based on possible RNAs or proteins they encode;study of regulatory element function | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] orthologs [Answer] | homologous genes in different species(arise through speciation) | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] paralogs [Answer] | homologous genes in same species (arise through duplication) | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) [Answer] | single base changes in the genome; many associated with disease conditions | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] copy number variations (CNVs) [Answer] | segments of DNA that are duplicated or deleted | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] ENCODE (Encyclopedia of DNA Elements) [Answer] | created with the aim to use both experimental approaches and bioinformatics to identify and analyze functional elements that regulate expression of human genes | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Comparative Genomics [Answer] | compares the genomes of different organisms in order to answer questions about genetics and other aspects of biology | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] eukaryotic genomes have several features not found in prokaryotes [Answer] | 1)gene density that varies from chromosome to chromosome 2)introns 3)repetitive sequences | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] transcriptome analysis [Answer] | studies gene expression qualitatively by identifying which genes are expressed and which are not; and quantitatively by measuring the varying levels of expression of different genes | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] microarray analysis [Answer] | enables simultaneous analysis of all of a sample's expressed genes | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] proteomics [Answer] | the identification and characterization and quantitative analysis of all proteins encoded by the genome of a cell, tissue, or organism | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] typical proteomic analysis [Answer] | cells exposed to different conditions, proteins extracted, separated by 2DGE, spots of interest cut out, digested into peptide fragments and analyzed by mass spectrometry | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] systems biology [Answer] | incorporates data from genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics,etc. to further elucidate components of interacting pathways | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Pharmacogenomics [Answer] | the study of how an individual's genetic makeup detemines the body's response to drugs | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] restriction enzymes [Answer] | bind to a specific recognition sequence (restriction site); cleaves DNA to produce restriction fragments; most of these recognition sequences are palindromic; often cut in a staggered way, leaving "sticky ends" | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] plasmid [Answer] | an extrachromosomal double-stranded DNA molecule that replicates independently from bacterial chromosomes | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] transformation [Answer] | the process by which plasmids are introduced using calcium ions and brief heat shock to pulse DNA into cells; electroporation is an alternative to this method | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] cDNA libraries are prepared by [Answer] | isolating mRNA from cells, synthesizing the complementary DNA using reverse transcriptase, and cloning the cDNA molecules into a vector | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] a restriction map of cloned DNA segment establishes [Answer] | the number and order of restriction sites and the distance between restriction sites | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] southern blotting(DNA) is used to [Answer] | find a particular clone in a library, characterize the size of the fragments from restriction digest, determine whether a clone conatains all or part of a gene | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Northern blotting (RNA) is used to [Answer] | determine whether a gene is actively being expressed in a given cell or tissue and to study the patterns of gene expressions in embryonic tissues, cancer and genetic disorders | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Sanger sequencing [Answer] | the most common method of DNA sequencing. also called dideoxynucleotide chain termination sequencing. it involves the addition of a small amount of one dideoxynucleotide(ddNTP)which causes DNA synthesis to terminate | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Next generation sequencing [Answer] | 1)DNA fragments on beads amplified by PCR 2)DNA on beads subjected to pyrosequencing reaction 3)light emitted by pyrosequencing reactions captured by detector | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] Stages of tumor development [Answer] | 1)cell with genetic mutation 2)hyperplasia 3)dysplasia 4)in situ cancer 5)invasive cancer | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] clonal [Answer] | orginated from a common ancestral cell that accumulated specific mutations | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] defects in cancer cells affect [Answer] | genomic stability, DNA repair and chromatin modification | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] cancer cells have altered [Answer] | DNA methylation patterns | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] histone modifications are ______ in cancer cells [Answer] | disrupted | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] apoptosis [Answer] | programmed cell death involving DNA fragmentation, digestion of cellular components, membrane blebbing, and apoptotic bodies being engulfed by phagocytes | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] the relative concentrations of the ____ and ___ proteins regulate apoptosis [Answer] | Bcl2; BAX | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] regulation of levels of Bcl2 and BAX can [Answer] | trigger or prevent apoptosis | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] cancer cells that overexpress Bcl2 are [Answer] | resistant to chemotherapy/radiation | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] p53 [Answer] | induces the expression of BAX; encodes transcription factor; can arrest the cell cycle at several phases; mutated in more than 50% of cancer cells | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] proto-oncogenes [Answer] | normally stimulate cell proliferation. encode transcription factors, signal transduction molecules that stimulate cell division and cell cycle regulators | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] tumor suppressor genes [Answer] | normally inhibit cell proliferation | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] oncogene [Answer] | mutant proto-oncogene (GOF mutation;dominant); stimulates UNREGULATED cell proliferation | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] signal transduction initiates [Answer] | a program of gene expression that propels the cell out of G0 and back into the cell cycle. cancer cells often have defects in signal transduction pathways | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] ras genes [Answer] | encode signal transduction molecules | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] how does a proto-oncogene become an oncogene? [Answer] | point mutation(ras); chromosomal translocation(CML); amplification (HER2) | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] oncogenes have two types [Answer] | cellular (c-oncs); viral (v-oncs) | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] retroviruses can cause cancer by [Answer] | activating a cellular proto-oncogene; carrying an oncogene into a cell; | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] acute transforming retroviruses [Answer] | infect and transform normal cells into cancer cells (none identified in humans yet) | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] aneuploidy [Answer] | an organism gains or loses one or more chromosomes | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] euploidy [Answer] | complete haploid sets of chromosomes are present | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] polyploidy [Answer] | more than two sets of chromosomes are present | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
68492b31_ards_about_GENETICS_FINAL_EXAM__Answer | [Question] reciprocal translocation [Answer] | involves exchange of segments between nonhomologous chromosomes | [] | Flashcards about GENETICS FINAL EXAM | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-927860 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_730203615_3.json |
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