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09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] organisms are free living and relationships are not required for survival [Question]
|
nonsymbiotic
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] members cooperate to produce a result that none of them could do alone (example-biofilm) [Question]
|
synergism
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] a type of competition in which some members are inhibited or destroyed by others (actions of one organism affects the success or survival of others in same community [Question]
|
antagonism
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] production of inhibitory compounds such as antibiotics [Question]
|
antibiosis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] grows at extreme pH (1-7) [Question]
|
obligate acidophiles
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] do not require a high concentration of solute but can tolerate it if it occurs [Question]
|
osmotolerant
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] commensal member benefits, other member neither harmed nor benefitted [Question]
|
commensalism
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] a complex association that arises from microorganisms growing together and interacting on surface of a habitat (results when organisms attach to a substrate/surface by some form of extracellular matrix that binds them together in complex organized layers) [Question]
|
biofilms
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] an activity among bacteria in bioflims in which members signal each other and coordinate their function [Question]
|
Quorum sensing
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] the time required for a complete fission cycle growth curve [Question]
|
generation/doubling time
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] "flat" period of adjustment, enlargement and there is little growth [Question]
|
lag phase
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] a period of maximum growth will continue as long as cells have adequate nutrients and favorable environment [Question]
|
exponential growth phase
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] rate of cell growth equals rate of cell death caused by depletion of nutrients and O2, excretion of organic acids and pollutants [Question]
|
stationary phase
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] as limiting factors intensify, cells die exponentially [Question]
|
death phase
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] most simple way of analyzing population growth, simple observation of seeing cloudiness (turbidity reflects population size) [Question]
|
Turbidometry
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] quantitative evaluation of counting bacteria [Question]
|
viable colony count
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] count all cells present, automated or manually [Question]
|
direct cell count
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] electronically scans a culture and as cells pass through device, electronic detector counts numbers [Question]
|
coulter counter
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
09d50714_cards_about_Microbio_Chapter_7__Question
|
[Answer] in addition to counting number of cells, it can measure cell size and differentiate between live and dead cells [Question]
|
flow cytometer
|
[] |
Flashcards about Microbio-Chapter 7
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401015
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00133-ip-10-236-191-2_735834525_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] Biceps Brachii [origin] long head: tubercle above glenoid cavity, short head: coracoid process [insertion] radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis [nerve] musculocutaneous [action]
|
flex forearn, supinate forearm at radioulnar joint, flex arm
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] coracobrachialis [origin] coracoid process of scapula [insertion] middle of medial surface of shaft of humerus [nerve] musculocutaneous [action]
|
flex and adduct arm
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] deltoid [origin] acromial extremity of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula [insertion] deltoid tuberosity of humerus [nerve] axillary nerve [action]
|
lateral fibers ABduct, anterior fibers flex and medially rotate, posterior fibers extend and laterally rotate
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] triceps brachii [origin] long head: infraglenoid tubercle,lateral head: lat. and post. surface of humerus superior to groove for nerve, medial head: entire post. of humerus [insertion] olecranon of ulna [nerve] radial nerve [action]
|
extends arm @ shoulder and forearm @ elbow
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] Brachioradialis [origin] lateral border of distal end of humerus [insertion] superior to styloid process of radius [nerve] radial [action]
|
flexes forearm @ elbow, supinates and pronates forearm at radioulnar joints to neutral position
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] Infraspinatus [origin] infraspinous fossa of scapula [insertion] greater tubercle of humerus [nerve] suprascapular nerve [action]
|
laterally rotates and adducts arm at shoulder joint
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] Supraspinatus [origin] supraspinous fossa of scapula [insertion] greater tubercle of humerus [nerve] subscapular nerve [action]
|
assists DELTOID IN ABDUCTION
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] teres MAJOR [origin] inferior angle of scapula [insertion] medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus [nerve] lower subscapular nerve [action]
|
extends arm at shoulder joint and assists in adduction and medial rotation of arm at shoulder
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] teres MINOR [origin] inferior lateral border of scapula [insertion] greater tubercle of humerus [nerve] axillary nerve [action]
|
laterally rotates, extends, and adducts arm at shoulder
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] subscapularis [origin] subscapular fossa of scapula [insertion] lesser tubercle of humerus [nerve] upper and lower subscapular nerve [action]
|
medially rotates arm at shoulder
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] rhomboids [origin] major: spines of T2-T5 vertebrae, Minor: C7-T5 [insertion] vertebral border of scapula inferior and superior to spine [nerve] dorsal scapular nerve [action]
|
(EARS) elevates and adducts scapula, rotates it downward, stabilizes EARS)(
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] trapezius [origin] superior nuchal line of occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, and spines of C& -T12 [insertion] clavicle and acromion and spine of scapula [nerve] accessory (XI) and cervical spinal nerves C3-C5 [action]
|
superior fibers elevate scapula, can help extend head, middle fibers adduct scapula; inferior fibers depress scapula; superior and inferior fibers together rotate scapula upward, stabilize scapula
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] quadratus lumborum [origin] iliac crest and iliolumbar ligament [insertion] inferior border of rib 12 and first 4 lumbar vertebrae [nerve] thoracic spinal nerve T12, and lumbar spinal nerves L1-L3or L4 [action]
|
acting together, pull 12th ribs inferiorly during forced exhalation; fix 12th ribs to prevent their elevation during deep inhalation, help extend lumbar portion of column, acting singly, laterally flex vertebral colums, especially lumbar portion
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] Latissimus dorsi [origin] spines of inferior 6 thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, crests of sacrum and ilium, inferior 4 ribs [insertion] intertubercular sulcus of humerus [nerve] thoracodorsal [action]
|
extends adducts, and medially rotates arm at shoulder, draws arm inferiorly and posteriorly
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] levator scapula [origin] superior 4 or 5 cervical vertebrae [insertion] superior vertebral border of scapula [nerve] dorsal scapular nerve and cervical spinal nerves C3-C5 [action]
|
elevates scapula and rotates it downward
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] subclavius [origin] first rib [insertion] clavicle [nerve] subclavian nerve [action]
|
depresses and moves clavicle anteriorly and helps stabilize pectoral girdle
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] serratus anterior [origin] superior 8 or 9 ribs [insertion] vertebral border and inferior angle of scapula [nerve] long thoracic nerve [action]
|
ABDUCTS scapula and rotates it upward, elevates ribs when scapula is stable, "boxer's muscle"
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] pectoralis major [origin] clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages of ribs 2-6 [insertion] greater tubercle and lateral lip of the intertubercular sulcus of humerus [nerve] medial and lateral pectoral nerves [action]
|
as a whole, adducts and medially rotates arm at shoulder, clavicular head also extends the flexed arm to side of trunk
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] pectoralis minor [origin] ribs 2-5, 3-5, or 2-4 [insertion] coracoid process of scapula [nerve] medial pectoral nerve [action]
|
ABDUCTS scapula and rotates it downward, elevates ribs during forced inhalation when scapula is fixed
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] diaphragm [origin] xiphoid process of sternum, costal cartilages inferior 6 ribs, lumbar vertevrae and their discs, and rib 12 [insertion] central tendon [nerve] phrenic nerve [action]
|
contraction causes it to flatten and increase the vertical dimension of the thoracic cavity, resulting in inhalation; relaxation causes it to move superiorly and decreas dimension, result is exhalation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] biceps femoris [origin] long head: ischial tuberosity, short head linea aspera of femur [insertion] head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia [nerve] tibial and common peroneal nerves from the sciatic nerve [action]
|
flexes leg at knee, and extends thigh at hip
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] semitendinosus [origin] ischial tuberosity [insertion] poximal part of medial surface of tibia [nerve] tibial [action]
|
flexes leg at knee and extends thigh at hip
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] semimembranosus [origin] ischial tuberosity [insertion] medial condyle of tibia [nerve] tibial [action]
|
flexes leg at knee and extends thigh at hip
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] gastrocnemius [origin] medial and lateral condules and posterior surface of femur, capsule of knee joint [insertion] calcaneus via calcaneal tendon [nerve] tibial nerve and S1, S2 [action]
|
plantar flexion and inversion of foot
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] soleus [origin] head of fibula and medial border of tibia [insertion] calcaneus via calcaneal tendon [nerve] tibial nerve and S1, S2 [action]
|
plantar flexion and inversion of the foot
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] vastus lateralis [origin] greater trochanter and linea aspera of femur [insertion] patella via quadraceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity viz patellar ligament [nerve] femoral [action]
|
extend leg at knee
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] vastus medialis [origin] linea aspera of femus [insertion] patella via quadraceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity viz patellar ligament [nerve] femoral [action]
|
extend leg at knee
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] vastus intermedius [origin] anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur [insertion] patella via quadraceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity viz patellar ligament [nerve] femoral [action]
|
extend leg at knee
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] sartorius [origin] Anterior Superior Iliac Spine [insertion] medial surface of body of tibia [nerve] femoral [action]
|
flexes leg at knee, flexes, ABDUCTS, laterally rotates thigh at hip
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] Psoas major [origin] transverse processes and bodies of lumbar vertebrae [insertion] with iliacus to lesser trochanter of femur [nerve] spinal nerves L2, L3 [action]
|
together w/iliacus flex thigh at hip, rotate thigh laterally, flex trunk as in sitting from lying down position
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] piriformis [origin] anterior sacrum [insertion] superior greater trochanter of femur [nerve] sacral spinal nerves S1, S2 [action]
|
ABDUCTS leg at hip, laterally rotates thigh
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] tensor fasciae latae [origin] iliac crest [insertion] tibia via iliotibial tract [nerve] superior gluteal [action]
|
flexes and ABDUCTS thigh at hip
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] tibialis anterior [origin] lateral condyle, and body of tibia, interosseous membrane [insertion] first metatarsal and first cuneiform [nerve] deep peroneal (fibular) [action]
|
dorsiflexes and inverts foot
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] fibularis brevis [origin] body of fibula [insertion] base of 5th metatarsal [nerve] superficial peroneal nerve [action]
|
plantar flexes and everts foot
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] occipitofrontalis [origin] epicranial aponeurosis [insertion] skin superior ot supraorbital margin [nerve] facial nerve VII [action]
|
draws scalp anteriorly, raises eyebrows, and wrinkles skin of forehead horizontally as in a look of surprise
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] masseter [origin] maxilla and zygomatic arch [insertion] angle and ramus of mandible [nerve] mandibular division of trigeminal nerve V [action]
|
elevates mandible, as in closing mouth
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] temporalis [origin] temporal bone [insertion] coronoid process and ramus of mandible [nerve] mandibular division of trigeminal nerve V [action]
|
eleates and retracts mandible
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] platysma [origin] fascia over deltoid and pectoralis major muscle [insertion] mandible, muscle around angle of mouth, skin of lower face [nerve] facial nerve VII [action]
|
draws outer part of lower lip inferiorly and posteriorly as in pouting, depresses mandible
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
124a9dbd_Flashcards_about_Stack__58168__action
|
[muscle] sternocleidomastoid (SCM) [origin] sternum and clavicle [insertion] mastoid process of temporal bone [nerve] accessory nerve XI [action]
|
acting together, flex cervical portion of vertebral colum, flex head, and elevate sternum during forced inhalation; singly, laterall extend and rotate head to side opposite contracting muscle
|
[] |
Flashcards about Stack #58168
|
action
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-58168
|
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_715672419_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] ACE Inhibitors: [Answer]
|
Prevent the synthesis of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor; used to treat HTN and heart failure.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: [Answer]
|
Promote the accumulation of acetylcholine, resulting in prolonged cholinergic effects.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] Adrenergic: [Answer]
|
produce effects similar to the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] adrenergic blocking agents: [Answer]
|
Inhibit the adrenergic system, preventing stimulation of the adrenergic receptiors.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] Aldosterone receptor antagonists: [Answer]
|
Block stimulation of mineralocorticoid receptors by aldosterone, thus reducing high blood pressure by preventing sodium reabsorption.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] aminoglycosides: [Answer]
|
Gentamicin, tobramycin, and related antibiotics, particulary effective against gram-negative microorganisms; noted for potentially dangerous toxicity.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] analgesics: [Answer]
|
Narcotic and nonnarcotic; relieve pain without producing loss of consicousness ro reflex activity.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] adrogens: [Answer]
|
these steroid hormones produce masculinizing effects.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] angiotensin II receptor antagonists: ARBs: [Answer]
|
angiotension receptor blockers; act by binding to angiotensin II receptor sites preventing angiotensin II from binding to receptor sites in vascular smooth muscle, brain, heart, kidneys, and adrenal glands. Blocks bp elevating and Na+ retaineng effects.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] anesthetics: [Answer]
|
for ex: local, and general anesthesia, cause a loss of sensation with our without loss of conciousness.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antacids: [Answer]
|
reduce the acidity of gastric contents.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antianginals: [Answer]
|
used to treat attacks of angina pectoris.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antianxiety: [Answer]
|
used to treat anxiety symptoms or disorders; also known as minor tranqulizers or anxiolytics, although the term tranquilizer is avoided today to prevent the misperception that the pt is being tranquilized.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antiarrhythmics: [Answer]
|
used to correct cardaic arrhythmias.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antibiotics: [Answer]
|
used to tx infections caused by pathogenic microbes, the term is often used interchangably with antimicrobial agents.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] anticholinergic: [Answer]
|
block the action of acetylcholine in the parasympathetic nervous system; aka cholinergic blocking agents, antispasmodics, and parasympatholytic agents.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] anticoagulants: [Answer]
|
DO NOT dissolve existing blood clots, but do prevent enlargement or extension of them.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antivonvulsants: [Answer]
|
suppress abnorman neuronal activity in the CNS, preventing siezures.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antidepressants: [Answer]
|
relieve depression
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antidiabetics: [Answer]
|
also known as hypoglycemics; include insulin, used to tx type I DM, and oral hypoglycemics agents used to tx type II.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antidiarrheals: [Answer]
|
relieve or control the sx of acute or chronic diarrhea.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antiemetics: [Answer]
|
used tp prevent or tx n/v.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antifungals: [Answer]
|
used to tx fungal infections.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antiglaucoma: [Answer]
|
used to reduce intraocular pressure.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antigout: [Answer]
|
used in tx of active gout attacks or to prevent future ones.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antihistamines: [Answer]
|
used to tx allergy sx; may also be used to tx motion sickness, insomnia, and other nonallergic reactions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antihypertensives: [Answer]
|
used to tx elevated bp.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antilipemics: [Answer]
|
used to redue serum cholesterol and or triglycerides.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antimicrobials: [Answer]
|
chemicals that eliminate living microorganisms pathogenic to the pt, also called antibiotics, or antiinfectives.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antiparkinson's: [Answer]
|
used in teh tx of parkinson syndrome and other dyskinesias.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antiplatelets: [Answer]
|
prevent platelet clumping (aggregation), thereby preventing an essential step in the formation of a blood clot.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antipsychotics: [Answer]
|
used in the tx of severe mental illnesses, aka major tranquilizers or neuroleptics.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antipyretics: [Answer]
|
used to tx fevers assoc. with a variety of conditions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antispasmodics: [Answer]
|
anticholinergic agents
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antithyroid: [Answer]
|
used to treat the sx of hyperthyroidism; aka as thyroid hormone antagonists
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antituberculins: [Answer]
|
used to prevent or tx an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antiucler agents: [Answer]
|
such as histamine-2 antagonists, decrease the volume and increase the ph of gaastric secretions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antitussive: [Answer]
|
used to supress a cough by acting on the cough center of the brain.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] antiviral: [Answer]
|
used to tx infection caused by pathogenic viruses.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] bronchodialators: [Answer]
|
stimulate receptors within the tracheobronchial tree to relax and dialate the airway passages, allowing a + volume of air to be exchanged and improving O2 levels.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] beta blockers: [Answer]
|
inhibit the activity of sympathetic transmitters norepinephrine, and epinephrine; used to tx angina, arrhythmias, hypertension, and glaucoma.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
d0969df1_lashcards_about_Drug_Class_Def__Answer
|
[Question] calcium channel blockers: [Answer]
|
or calcium ion antagonists, slow channel blockers or CA+ ion influx inhibitors; inhibit the movement of Ca+ ions across the cell membrane; used to decrease arrhythmias, slow the rate of contraction of the heart, and cause dialation of blood vessles.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Drug Class Def
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-237264
|
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_725001062_3.json
|
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