id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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56d5ff441c85041400946ea7 | A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct? | four | [
"Dog\n\nPurebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic. Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct. These include the ... |
56d5ff441c85041400946ea8 | What, according to the text, are two examples of "old world" dogs? | Malamute and Shar Pei | [
"Dog\n\nPurebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic. Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct. These include the ... |
56d5ff441c85041400946ea9 | the Border collie is an example of what type of dog? | herding | [
"Dog\n\nPurebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic. Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct. These include the ... |
56d9bf81dc89441400fdb784 | How many main types of dogs are there? | four | [
"Dog\n\nPurebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic. Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct. These include the ... |
56d9bf81dc89441400fdb785 | What type of dogs are Shar Peis? | old world dogs | [
"Dog\n\nPurebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic. Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct. These include the ... |
56d9bf81dc89441400fdb788 | What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called? | all others | [
"Dog\n\nPurebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic. Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct. These include the ... |
56d600eb1c85041400946eb8 | What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves? | bite inhibition | [
"Dog\n\nDomestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language. These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human househo... |
56d600eb1c85041400946eb9 | What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people? | sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication | [
"Dog\n\nDomestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language. These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human househo... |
56d600eb1c85041400946eba | Higher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species? | one of the most successful species on the planet today. | [
"Dog\n\nDomestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language. These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human househo... |
56d9c0c0dc89441400fdb798 | What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves? | bite inhibition | [
"Dog\n\nDomestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language. These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human househo... |
56d601b61c85041400946ec8 | Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans? | hunter-gatherers | [
"Dog\n\nThe dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impac... |
56d601b61c85041400946eca | Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide? | aiding handicapped individuals. | [
"Dog\n\nThe dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impac... |
56d9c11cdc89441400fdb79c | Because of a dog's resourcefulness to people, they have been given what nickname? | man's best friend | [
"Dog\n\nThe dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impac... |
56d9c11cdc89441400fdb79d | Some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions? | a source of meat | [
"Dog\n\nThe dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impac... |
56d626661c85041400946f36 | What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean? | food scraps. | [
"Dog\n\nHumans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps. For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps. Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), an... |
56d626661c85041400946f37 | What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night? | three dog night | [
"Dog\n\nHumans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps. For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps. Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), an... |
56d626661c85041400946f38 | What did a dog's good hearing help humans with? | early warning. | [
"Dog\n\nHumans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps. For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps. Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), an... |
56d9c3c7dc89441400fdb7be | How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps? | cleaning up food scraps | [
"Dog\n\nHumans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps. For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps. Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), an... |
56d9c3c7dc89441400fdb7bf | What is the Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night? | three dog night | [
"Dog\n\nHumans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps. For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps. Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), an... |
56d627261c85041400946f3e | What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together? | cooperative hunting | [
"Dog\n\nAnthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter gro... |
56d627261c85041400946f3f | What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them? | 2004 | [
"Dog\n\nAnthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter gro... |
56d9c483dc89441400fdb7ca | What would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps? | sense of smell | [
"Dog\n\nAnthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter gro... |
56d9c483dc89441400fdb7cc | The successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what? | the domestication of the wolf | [
"Dog\n\nAnthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter gro... |
56d629291c85041400946f48 | What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago? | sled dogs | [
"Dog\n\nEmigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeologic... |
56d629291c85041400946f49 | What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America? | Bering land bridge | [
"Dog\n\nEmigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeologic... |
56d629291c85041400946f4a | How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America? | 9,400 years | [
"Dog\n\nEmigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeologic... |
56d9c708dc89441400fdb7fa | Evidence places dogs in North America when? | 12,000 years ago | [
"Dog\n\nEmigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeologic... |
56d9c708dc89441400fdb7fb | Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population? | Athabascan | [
"Dog\n\nEmigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeologic... |
56d9c708dc89441400fdb7fc | Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago? | Apache and Navajo tribes | [
"Dog\n\nEmigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeologic... |
56d9c708dc89441400fdb7fd | People still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose? | horse | [
"Dog\n\nEmigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeologic... |
56d62acb1c85041400946f54 | A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else? | puppy | [
"Dog\n\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four... |
56d62acb1c85041400946f55 | What two species have the most widespread bonding? | humans and dogs | [
"Dog\n\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four... |
56d62acb1c85041400946f56 | When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets? | after World War II | [
"Dog\n\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four... |
56d62acb1c85041400946f57 | What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets? | 1980s | [
"Dog\n\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four... |
56d62acb1c85041400946f58 | In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where? | outside | [
"Dog\n\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four... |
56d9c9f6dc89441400fdb818 | Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions? | elites | [
"Dog\n\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four... |
56d9c9f6dc89441400fdb81a | Dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today? | outside | [
"Dog\n\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four... |
56d9c9f6dc89441400fdb81b | When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions? | 1980s | [
"Dog\n\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four... |
56d62ba51c85041400946f68 | Shaping dogs to what people want is called what? | commodification | [
"Dog\n\nThere have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within ever... |
56d62ba51c85041400946f69 | The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what? | dogs. | [
"Dog\n\nThere have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within ever... |
56d62ba51c85041400946f6a | How many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization? | two | [
"Dog\n\nThere have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within ever... |
56d9ca63dc89441400fdb828 | When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what? | commodification | [
"Dog\n\nThere have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within ever... |
56d9ca63dc89441400fdb829 | A second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what? | everyday routines | [
"Dog\n\nThere have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within ever... |
56d62c011c85041400946f6e | It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available? | commodity forms | [
"Dog\n\nThere are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and d... |
56d62c011c85041400946f6f | Dog training can be researched back to what century? | 18th | [
"Dog\n\nThere are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and d... |
56d62c011c85041400946f70 | How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned? | urine marking | [
"Dog\n\nThere are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and d... |
56d9cadedc89441400fdb82c | How far back can dog training be found? | 18th century | [
"Dog\n\nThere are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and d... |
56d9cadedc89441400fdb82d | How do dogs mark their territory? | urine marking | [
"Dog\n\nThere are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and d... |
56d9cadedc89441400fdb82e | What has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans don't want them to do, such as jumping? | training | [
"Dog\n\nThere are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and d... |
56d62ca31c85041400946f74 | How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs? | part of the family | [
"Dog\n\nThe majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog–human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such ... |
56d62ca31c85041400946f75 | What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships? | Dog Whisperer. | [
"Dog\n\nThe majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog–human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such ... |
56d9cb52dc89441400fdb83c | Most people today describe their dogs as what? | part of the family | [
"Dog\n\nThe majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog–human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such ... |
56d9cb52dc89441400fdb83d | What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs? | Dog Whisperer | [
"Dog\n\nThe majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog–human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such ... |
56d62d1e1c85041400946f84 | A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn? | newspaper | [
"Dog\n\nAnother study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn. Increasingly, human family members are engaging in... |
56d62d1e1c85041400946f85 | Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what? | plates | [
"Dog\n\nAnother study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn. Increasingly, human family members are engaging in... |
56d62d1e1c85041400946f86 | In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet? | dog yoga. | [
"Dog\n\nAnother study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn. Increasingly, human family members are engaging in... |
56d9e5a0dc89441400fdb8c0 | What do many dogs have to do in the families where they live? | set tasks or routines | [
"Dog\n\nAnother study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn. Increasingly, human family members are engaging in... |
56d9e5a0dc89441400fdb8c1 | What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors? | the newspaper | [
"Dog\n\nAnother study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn. Increasingly, human family members are engaging in... |
56d62dc31c85041400946f8a | The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010? | 77.5 million | [
"Dog\n\nAccording to statistics published by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in the National Pet Owner Survey in 2009–2010, it is estimated there are 77.5 million people with pet dogs in the United States. The same survey shows nearly 40% of American households own at least one dog, of which 67%... |
56d9e5dfdc89441400fdb8c6 | How many people in the United States are said to own dog? | 77.5 million | [
"Dog\n\nAccording to statistics published by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in the National Pet Owner Survey in 2009–2010, it is estimated there are 77.5 million people with pet dogs in the United States. The same survey shows nearly 40% of American households own at least one dog, of which 67%... |
56d62e521c85041400946f9c | What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs? | magnetic resonance imaging | [
"Dog\n\nThe latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."
] |
56d62e521c85041400946f9d | An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what? | voices | [
"Dog\n\nThe latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."
] |
56d62e521c85041400946f9e | An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans? | the brain | [
"Dog\n\nThe latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."
] |
56d62e521c85041400946f9f | Because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do, they are able to recognize what in human sounds, making them social? | emotion | [
"Dog\n\nThe latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."
] |
56d9e5f9dc89441400fdb8ce | What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people? | MRI | [
"Dog\n\nThe latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."
] |
56d9e5f9dc89441400fdb8cf | Dogs have the ability to recognize what type of human sounds? | emotional | [
"Dog\n\nThe latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."
] |
56d62f3e1c85041400946fa4 | What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans? | man's best friend | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d62f3e1c85041400946fa5 | Pointers and hounds are bred to do what? | hunt | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d62f3e1c85041400946fa6 | Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what? | nets | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d62f3e1c85041400946fa7 | Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957? | Laika | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d62f3e1c85041400946fa8 | What breed was Laika? | husky-terrier mix | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d9e644dc89441400fdb8d2 | What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages? | man's best friend | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d9e644dc89441400fdb8d3 | What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting? | pointers and hounds | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d9e644dc89441400fdb8d4 | Some dogs help fishermen with what? | nets | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d9e644dc89441400fdb8d5 | What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth? | Laika | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d9e644dc89441400fdb8d6 | What year was the first dog sent into space? | 1957 | [
"Dog\n\nDogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection ... |
56d62f941c85041400946fae | What kind of dogs help people with physical or mental disabilities? | Service dogs | [
"Dog\n\nService dogs such as guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities. Some dogs owned by epileptics have been shown to alert their handler when the handler shows signs of an impending seizure, some... |
56d9e67edc89441400fdb8de | Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or what else? | medical care. | [
"Dog\n\nService dogs such as guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities. Some dogs owned by epileptics have been shown to alert their handler when the handler shows signs of an impending seizure, some... |
56d62ff01c85041400946fb2 | What are conformation shows also known as? | breed shows | [
"Dog\n\nIn conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (s... |
56d62ff01c85041400946fb3 | Who evaluates dogs at breed shows? | a judge | [
"Dog\n\nIn conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (s... |
56d62ff01c85041400946fb4 | What is the judge looking for in specific breeds? | conformity with their established breed | [
"Dog\n\nIn conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (s... |
56d62ff01c85041400946fb5 | What is the only standard judged? | externally observable qualities | [
"Dog\n\nIn conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (s... |
56d9e6b9dc89441400fdb8e2 | What is another word for "breed shows"? | conformation shows. | [
"Dog\n\nIn conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (s... |
56d9e6b9dc89441400fdb8e3 | What is the evaluator called in a breed show? | a judge | [
"Dog\n\nIn conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (s... |
56d9e6b9dc89441400fdb8e4 | The breed standard only is about what? | externally observable qualities | [
"Dog\n\nIn conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (s... |
56d9e6b9dc89441400fdb8e5 | Abilities and what else are not tested at breed shows? | health | [
"Dog\n\nIn conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (s... |
56d630a31c85041400946fc4 | Where do some people eat dogs? | East Asian countries | [
"Dog\n\nDog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their his... |
56d630a31c85041400946fc6 | In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what? | taboo. | [
"Dog\n\nDog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their his... |
56d630a31c85041400946fc7 | In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs? | dog fat | [
"Dog\n\nDog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their his... |
56d630a31c85041400946fc8 | What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals? | western hypocrisy | [
"Dog\n\nDog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their his... |
56d9e6f0dc89441400fdb8eb | The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what? | taboo | [
"Dog\n\nDog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their his... |
56d9e6f0dc89441400fdb8ec | Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what? | medicinal properties | [
"Dog\n\nDog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their his... |
56d6311c1c85041400946fce | What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat? | gaejang-guk | [
"Dog\n\nThe most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains... |
56d6311c1c85041400946fcf | What is Gaejang-guk? | a spicy stew | [
"Dog\n\nThe most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains... |
56d6311c1c85041400946fd0 | Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months? | to balance the body's heat | [
"Dog\n\nThe most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains... |
56d6311c1c85041400946fd1 | What is dog meat boiled with to create Gaejang-guk? | scallions and chili powder. | [
"Dog\n\nThe most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains... |
56d9e727dc89441400fdb8f3 | When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten? | the summer months | [
"Dog\n\nThe most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains... |
56d9e727dc89441400fdb8f4 | What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea? | scallions and chili powder. | [
"Dog\n\nThe most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains... |
56d631b61c85041400946fd6 | How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America? | 4.5 million | [
"Dog\n\nCiting a 2008 study, the U.S. Center for Disease Control estimated in 2015 that 4.5 million people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year. A 2015 study estimated that 1.8% of the U.S. population is bitten each year. In the 1980s and 1990s the US averaged 17 fatalities per year, while in the 2000s this has ... |
56d631b61c85041400946fd7 | During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were killed annually because of dog bites? | 17 | [
"Dog\n\nCiting a 2008 study, the U.S. Center for Disease Control estimated in 2015 that 4.5 million people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year. A 2015 study estimated that 1.8% of the U.S. population is bitten each year. In the 1980s and 1990s the US averaged 17 fatalities per year, while in the 2000s this has ... |
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