id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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570728b99e06ca38007e94ba | Diaz promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies at the expense of what group? | working class | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nA handful of families owned large estates (known as haciendas) and controlled the greater part of the land across the state while the vast majority of Chihuahuans were landless. The state economy was largely defined by ranching and mining. At the expense of the working class, the Díaz administ... |
570728b99e06ca38007e94bb | What was the name of the large estates owned by wealthy families? | haciendas | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nA handful of families owned large estates (known as haciendas) and controlled the greater part of the land across the state while the vast majority of Chihuahuans were landless. The state economy was largely defined by ranching and mining. At the expense of the working class, the Díaz administ... |
570728b99e06ca38007e94bc | This group was often exploited and had no legal protection or recourse. | proletariat | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nA handful of families owned large estates (known as haciendas) and controlled the greater part of the land across the state while the vast majority of Chihuahuans were landless. The state economy was largely defined by ranching and mining. At the expense of the working class, the Díaz administ... |
5707294790286e26004fc969 | Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe? | Venustiano Carranza | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nOn March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. H... |
5707294790286e26004fc96a | The Plan de Guadalupe refused to recognize who as the president? | Huerta | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nOn March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. H... |
5707294790286e26004fc96b | Who returned to Mexico to fight Huerta? | Carranza | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nOn March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. H... |
5707294790286e26004fc96c | Which city was the rebellion's capital for most of the struggle? | Ciudad Juárez | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nOn March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. H... |
5707294790286e26004fc96d | Carranza threatened war with what country in order to maintain credibility nationally? | United States | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nOn March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. H... |
570729f090286e26004fc973 | The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area? | about a third | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area. The Chihuahuan Desert is an international biome that also extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila and into the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. The desert zone is mainly of flat topography with some... |
570729f090286e26004fc974 | The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state? | Coahuila | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area. The Chihuahuan Desert is an international biome that also extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila and into the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. The desert zone is mainly of flat topography with some... |
570729f090286e26004fc975 | The desert zone's topography is mostly what shape? | flat | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area. The Chihuahuan Desert is an international biome that also extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila and into the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. The desert zone is mainly of flat topography with some... |
570729f090286e26004fc976 | Lower elevations and higher temperature are found in which region of the state; north, south, east, or west? | north | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area. The Chihuahuan Desert is an international biome that also extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila and into the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. The desert zone is mainly of flat topography with some... |
570729f090286e26004fc977 | Which well-known river runs in the northern part of the state? | Rio Grande | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area. The Chihuahuan Desert is an international biome that also extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila and into the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. The desert zone is mainly of flat topography with some... |
57072adb9e06ca38007e94c1 | Canis latrans is what animal? | coyote | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates. In the mountain zone of the state the most observed mammals are: Mexican fox squirrel (Sciurus nayaritensis), antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni), raccoon (Procyon lotor), hooded sku... |
57072adb9e06ca38007e94c2 | Ursus Americanus is what animal that is found in relatively small numbers? | American black bear | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates. In the mountain zone of the state the most observed mammals are: Mexican fox squirrel (Sciurus nayaritensis), antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni), raccoon (Procyon lotor), hooded sku... |
57072adb9e06ca38007e94c3 | The main cause of degradation has been what? | grazing | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates. In the mountain zone of the state the most observed mammals are: Mexican fox squirrel (Sciurus nayaritensis), antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni), raccoon (Procyon lotor), hooded sku... |
57072adb9e06ca38007e94c4 | What type of snake is most popular in the region with many different species? | rattlesnake | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates. In the mountain zone of the state the most observed mammals are: Mexican fox squirrel (Sciurus nayaritensis), antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni), raccoon (Procyon lotor), hooded sku... |
57072b269e06ca38007e94c9 | The last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out in which year? | 1921 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe last census in Mexico that asked for an individual's race, which was taken in 1921, indicated that 50.09% of the population identified as Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European descent). The second-largest group was whites at 36.33% of the population. The third-largest group was the \"pure... |
57072b269e06ca38007e94ca | According to the census of 1921, what percentage of citizens were Mestizo? | 50.09% | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe last census in Mexico that asked for an individual's race, which was taken in 1921, indicated that 50.09% of the population identified as Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European descent). The second-largest group was whites at 36.33% of the population. The third-largest group was the \"pure... |
57072b269e06ca38007e94cb | The second largest group of people were whom? | whites | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe last census in Mexico that asked for an individual's race, which was taken in 1921, indicated that 50.09% of the population identified as Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European descent). The second-largest group was whites at 36.33% of the population. The third-largest group was the \"pure... |
57072c019e06ca38007e94cf | What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s? | NAFTA | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace co... |
57072c019e06ca38007e94d0 | Large factories called what were built to export manufactured goods to the US and Canada? | maquiladoras | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace co... |
57072c019e06ca38007e94d1 | How many in the state are employed by maquiladoras? | 294,026 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace co... |
57072c019e06ca38007e94d2 | What type of business employs the largest portion of the population? | Small business | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace co... |
57072c019e06ca38007e94d3 | Most maquiladoras today produce what? | electronics, automobile, and aerospace components | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace co... |
5707feb09e06ca38007e94d9 | Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith? | Shias | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nShias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the sa... |
5707feb09e06ca38007e94da | On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor? | Ghadir Khumm | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nShias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the sa... |
5707feb09e06ca38007e94db | What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets? | 4:165 | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nShias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the sa... |
5707feb09e06ca38007e94dc | Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet? | Allah | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nShias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the sa... |
5707feb09e06ca38007e94dd | What must a prophet do? | guide the people | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nShias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the sa... |
5707ff5f9e06ca38007e94e3 | What is the Shia Islam doctrine called? | Imamah | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nImamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah... |
5707ff5f9e06ca38007e94e4 | Who do the Shia believe are the true successors of Muhammad? | Imams | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nImamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah... |
5707ff5f9e06ca38007e94e5 | What is the role of Imams? | providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nImamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah... |
5707ff5f9e06ca38007e94e6 | Who do the Shia believe are possessed of divine knowledge and authority? | Imams | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nImamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah... |
570800b19e06ca38007e94eb | Why did different sects come about within Shiism? | they differed over their Imams' successions | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nWithin Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought ... |
570800b19e06ca38007e94ec | What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad? | Shia - Sunni | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nWithin Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought ... |
570800b19e06ca38007e94ed | What is the literal meaning of tariqah? | path | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nWithin Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought ... |
570800b19e06ca38007e94ee | What does each Shia tariqah follow? | its own particular Imam's dynasty | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nWithin Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought ... |
570800b19e06ca38007e94ef | What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment? | The Occultation | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nWithin Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought ... |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f5 | What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets? | their nobility | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nIt is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clea... |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f6 | What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors? | Muslims | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nIt is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clea... |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f7 | Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family? | Jesus | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nIt is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clea... |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f8 | What is forbidden for the Divine Leader? | not to be from the family of Muhammad | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nIt is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clea... |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f9 | What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader? | his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nIt is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clea... |
570804549e06ca38007e94ff | What word literally means a person who stands or walks in front? | Imām | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe word \"Imām\" denotes a person who stands or walks \"in front\". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab (\"school of thought\"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely t... |
570804549e06ca38007e9500 | For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean? | a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe word \"Imām\" denotes a person who stands or walks \"in front\". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab (\"school of thought\"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely t... |
570804549e06ca38007e9501 | What does the word madhhab mean? | school of thought | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe word \"Imām\" denotes a person who stands or walks \"in front\". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab (\"school of thought\"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely t... |
570804549e06ca38007e9502 | What does Imam mean in its proper religious context? | members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe word \"Imām\" denotes a person who stands or walks \"in front\". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab (\"school of thought\"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely t... |
570805e39e06ca38007e9507 | What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to? | Shia | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAlthough all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams hav... |
570805e39e06ca38007e9508 | What has happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams? | Occultation | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAlthough all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams hav... |
570805e39e06ca38007e9509 | Who deny the concept of Occulation? | Shia Nizari Ismailis | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAlthough all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams hav... |
570805e39e06ca38007e950a | What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have? | present and living | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAlthough all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams hav... |
570805e39e06ca38007e950b | What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor? | come to an end | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAlthough all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams hav... |
570806c390286e26004fc97d | How many great prophets has Allah sent? | seven | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAccording to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent \"seven\" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (... |
570806c390286e26004fc97e | What are the seven great prophets known as? | Nātıq | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAccording to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent \"seven\" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (... |
570806c390286e26004fc97f | What are the seven great prophets supposed to do? | disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAccording to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent \"seven\" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (... |
570806c390286e26004fc980 | What is the great prophets assistant called? | Sāmad (Silent) Imām | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAccording to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent \"seven\" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (... |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9511 | In Shia tariqah, what are the Twelvers commonly known as? | the "Shia" | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the \"Shia\". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the \"Bohras\" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah.... |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9512 | What are the Nizari Ismailis more commonly known as? | Ismailis | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the \"Shia\". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the \"Bohras\" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah.... |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9513 | What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as? | Bohras | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the \"Shia\". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the \"Bohras\" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah.... |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9514 | Which tariqah no longer exists? | The Shia Sevener | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the \"Shia\". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the \"Bohras\" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah.... |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9515 | Which tariah is known as the Fivers? | Zaidi Shias | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the \"Shia\". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the \"Bohras\" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah.... |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951b | How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation? | via deputies | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nDuring the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or \"the Four Leaders\"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a prob... |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951c | How did deputies represent al-Mahdi? | acted as agents between him and his followers | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nDuring the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or \"the Four Leaders\"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a prob... |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951d | What would believers do when they had a problem? | write their concerns and send them to his deputy | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nDuring the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or \"the Four Leaders\"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a prob... |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951e | What would the deputy endorse the concerns with? | seal and signature | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nDuring the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or \"the Four Leaders\"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a prob... |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951f | What did the deputies collect in the Imam's behalf? | zakat and khums | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nDuring the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or \"the Four Leaders\"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a prob... |
57080a949928a814004714b4 | How do Ismailis differ from Twelvers? | living imams | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam ... |
57080a949928a814004714b5 | Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim? | Isma'il ibn Jafar | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam ... |
57080a949928a814004714b6 | Who is the father of Isma'il ibn Jafar? | Ja'far al-Sadiq | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam ... |
57080a949928a814004714b7 | What did Imam Ismail pass on to his son? | mantle of the imamate | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam ... |
57080bf29928a814004714bc | What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as? | Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of... |
57080bf29928a814004714bd | What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim? | went into a Dawr-e-Satr | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of... |
57080bf29928a814004714be | Who are the Bohras led by in the absence of an imam? | Dai-al-Mutlaq | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of... |
57080bf29928a814004714bf | What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do? | manages the affairs of the Imam | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of... |
57080bf29928a814004714c0 | Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq? | Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nThe line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of... |
57080cbb9928a814004714c6 | Who do Muslims believe said "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla? | Muhammad | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAll Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla.\" This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by ... |
57080cbb9928a814004714c7 | How many books can this quote be found? | 45 | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAll Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla.\" This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by ... |
57080cbb9928a814004714c8 | What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia? | the word 'Mawla' | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAll Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla.\" This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by ... |
57080cbb9928a814004714c9 | What does the work Mawla mean to Sunnies? | beloved | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAll Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla.\" This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by ... |
57080cbb9928a814004714ca | What does the word Mawla mean to Shia? | Lord and Master | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAll Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla.\" This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by ... |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d90 | By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position? | 2:124 | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nBy the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upp... |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d91 | What does the Quran verse 17:71 say? | no age can be without an Imam | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nBy the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upp... |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d92 | Imamah is a position appointed by who? | God | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nBy the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upp... |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d93 | What is an Imam protected by? | divine protection | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nBy the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upp... |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d94 | Who knows everything that is needed to get to the truth and goal? | Imam | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nBy the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upp... |
57080f77efce8f15003a7d9a | Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali? | Hussayn ibn 'Alī | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAccording to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.The belief in this succession to Muḥ... |
57080f77efce8f15003a7d9b | Usually, how has each Imam been related to the previous Imam? | son | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAccording to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.The belief in this succession to Muḥ... |
57080f77efce8f15003a7d9c | What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession? | Genesis 17:19–20 | [
"Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)\n\nAccording to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.The belief in this succession to Muḥ... |
57085206efce8f15003a7da0 | What type of sensation is pitch? | auditory | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nPitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration. Pitch is closely related to frequency, but the two are not equivalent. Frequency is an objective, scientific attribut... |
57085206efce8f15003a7da1 | What is pitch closely related to? | frequency | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nPitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration. Pitch is closely related to frequency, but the two are not equivalent. Frequency is an objective, scientific attribut... |
57085206efce8f15003a7da2 | Each persons perception of sound is called? | Pitch | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nPitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration. Pitch is closely related to frequency, but the two are not equivalent. Frequency is an objective, scientific attribut... |
5708545e9928a814004714d0 | Octaves in linear pitch are what size? | 12 | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nThis creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An ... |
5708545e9928a814004714d1 | Semitones in linear pitch are what size? | 1 | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nThis creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An ... |
5708545e9928a814004714d2 | A440 in linear pitch are what size? | 69 | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nThis creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An ... |
5708545e9928a814004714d3 | An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into how many cents? | 100 | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nThis creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An ... |
5708545e9928a814004714d4 | The pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) is labeled what? | 60.5 | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nThis creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An ... |
57096b77ed30961900e840d8 | What is the most common method of organization? | twelve-note chromatic scale | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nThe relative pitches of individual notes in a scale may be determined by one of a number of tuning systems. In the west, the twelve-note chromatic scale is the most common method of organization, with equal temperament now the most widely used method of tuning that scale. In it, the pitch ratio be... |
57096b77ed30961900e840d9 | The pitch ratio between any two successive notes is? | the twelfth root of two | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nThe relative pitches of individual notes in a scale may be determined by one of a number of tuning systems. In the west, the twelve-note chromatic scale is the most common method of organization, with equal temperament now the most widely used method of tuning that scale. In it, the pitch ratio be... |
57096b77ed30961900e840da | All these different methods have what in common? | the octave | [
"Pitch_(music)\n\nThe relative pitches of individual notes in a scale may be determined by one of a number of tuning systems. In the west, the twelve-note chromatic scale is the most common method of organization, with equal temperament now the most widely used method of tuning that scale. In it, the pitch ratio be... |
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