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5,900
In between 125 Greenwich Street and 50 West Street ,which contains 191 residential units?
50 West Street
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "125 Greenwich Street", "50 West Street", "50 West Street" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "50 West Street is a 64-story, 778 ft tall mixed-use retail and residential condominium tower developed by Time Equities Inc. in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " It contains 191 residential units." ], "title": "50 West Street" }, { "sentences": [ "Albany Street is a short street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City.", " The street runs west-to-east from the Battery Park City Esplanade along the Hudson River to Greenwich Street, passing through South End Avenue and West Street on the way.", " The street has a walkway connection to the Rector Street Bridge which crosses West Street." ], "title": "Albany Street (Manhattan)" }, { "sentences": [ "125 Greenwich Street (also known under the name of 22 Thames Street) is a residential supertall skyscraper being built in the Financial District, Manhattan, New York City, designed by architect Rafael Viñoly.", " It is across the street from the construction site of 5 World Trade Center, at 130 Liberty Street." ], "title": "125 Greenwich Street" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Village District is a walkable urban village in the Uptown area of Dallas, Texas.", " West Village is located at the northern edge of Uptown along McKinney Avenue and is bordered by Lemmon Avenue, Cole Avenue, Haskell Drive and Central Expressway.", " West Village proper has 88 retail, restaurant and entertainment tenants within 244000 sqft and contains approximately 700 residential units.", " This has been the catalyst for the West Village District, which contains approximately 3,600 residential units, an emerging office market (including the Richard's Group Corporate Headquarters), and an estimated 500,000 square feet of gross leasable space- all within walking distance." ], "title": "West Village, Dallas" }, { "sentences": [ "Dey Street is a short street in Lower Manhattan, in New York City.", " It passes the west side of the World Trade Center site and the World Trade Center Transportation Hub.", " It runs for one block between Church Street and Broadway.", " It originally ran to West Street, but the western reaches were demolished to make way for the World Trade Center in the late 1960s.", " It now extends to Greenwich Street.", " 15 Dey Street is the site of the first transcontinental telephone call." ], "title": "Dey Street" }, { "sentences": [ "The Unity Buildings in Liverpool, England consist of the 86 m (282 ft) tall Unity Residential and 64 m (210 ft) Unity Commercial.", " They are respectively 27 and 16 storeys tall and the city's eighth and thirteenth tallest buildings (although typically speaking, the towers are one entity as they are both connected to one another).", " The buildings are located immediately within Liverpool city centre on Chapel Street and were completed in 2007.", " As the names suggest, the taller of the two towers consists primarily of flats and residential units, whilst the smaller tower is primarily office space.", " The residential tower contains 162 residential units of mainly two and three bedroom duplex apartments, as well as a residents' gym and underground parking.", " Prior to the construction of the Unity Buildings, another project was tipped for development on the same site.", " The 145 m 40 storey building was to be called 'Capital Exchange', however it was scrapped in favour of the Unity Buildings." ], "title": "Unity Buildings" }, { "sentences": [ "54 Marsh Wall is a residential/retail planned skyscraper in the Isle of Dogs, London.", " The building was approved by Tower Hamlets on 19 January 2017.", " At 140 meters high and containing 216 residential units, the tower will be among a number of similar residential skyscrapers under construction in the Isle of Dogs, including South Quay Plaza and the Landmark Pinnacle.", " An earlier proposal, submitted in 2014, envisioned 240 residential units involving two twin towers at 39 and 29 stories." ], "title": "54 Marsh Wall" }, { "sentences": [ "101 Warren Street (also known as 270 Greenwich Street) is a 35-story, 227 condominium, 163 rental apartment building in the Tribeca area of lower Manhattan, located between Greenwich Street and West Street.", " The project was developed by Edward J. Minskoff Equities, designed by Skidmore Owings & Merrill, and completed in 2008.", " The project features an \"Artrium\" on the fifth floor with a pine tree forest consisting of 101 trees." ], "title": "101 Warren Street" }, { "sentences": [ "Bank Street is a primarily residential street in the West Village part of Greenwich Village in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.", " It runs for a total length of about 710 m from West Street, crossing Washington Street and Greenwich Street, to Hudson Street and Bleecker Street where it is interrupted by the Bleecker Playground, north of which is Abingdon Square; it then continues to Greenwich Avenue, crossing West 4th Street and Waverly Place.", " Vehicular traffic runs west-east along this one-way street.", " As with several other east-west streets in the Far West Village, the three blocks west of Hudson Street are paved with setts." ], "title": "Bank Street (Manhattan)" }, { "sentences": [ "88 Greenwich Street, also known as the Greenwich Club Residences, and previously known as 19 Rector Street, is a building which takes up the full block on the south side of Rector Street between Greenwich Street and Washington Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.", " Built in 1929-30, the 37-story building was designed by Lafayette A. Goldstone and Alexander Zamshnick in the Art Deco style." ], "title": "88 Greenwich Street" } ]
[ "Title: 50 West Street\n\n50 West Street is a 64-story, 778 ft tall mixed-use retail and residential condominium tower developed by Time Equities Inc. in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It contains 191 residential units.", "Title: Albany Street (Manhattan)\n\nAlbany Street is a short street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. The street runs west-to-east from the Battery Park City Esplanade along the Hudson River to Greenwich Street, passing through South End Avenue and West Street on the way. The street has a walkway connection to the Rector Street Bridge which crosses West Street.", "Title: 125 Greenwich Street\n\n125 Greenwich Street (also known under the name of 22 Thames Street) is a residential supertall skyscraper being built in the Financial District, Manhattan, New York City, designed by architect Rafael Viñoly. It is across the street from the construction site of 5 World Trade Center, at 130 Liberty Street.", "Title: West Village, Dallas\n\nThe West Village District is a walkable urban village in the Uptown area of Dallas, Texas. West Village is located at the northern edge of Uptown along McKinney Avenue and is bordered by Lemmon Avenue, Cole Avenue, Haskell Drive and Central Expressway. West Village proper has 88 retail, restaurant and entertainment tenants within 244000 sqft and contains approximately 700 residential units. This has been the catalyst for the West Village District, which contains approximately 3,600 residential units, an emerging office market (including the Richard's Group Corporate Headquarters), and an estimated 500,000 square feet of gross leasable space- all within walking distance.", "Title: Dey Street\n\nDey Street is a short street in Lower Manhattan, in New York City. It passes the west side of the World Trade Center site and the World Trade Center Transportation Hub. It runs for one block between Church Street and Broadway. It originally ran to West Street, but the western reaches were demolished to make way for the World Trade Center in the late 1960s. It now extends to Greenwich Street. 15 Dey Street is the site of the first transcontinental telephone call.", "Title: Unity Buildings\n\nThe Unity Buildings in Liverpool, England consist of the 86 m (282 ft) tall Unity Residential and 64 m (210 ft) Unity Commercial. They are respectively 27 and 16 storeys tall and the city's eighth and thirteenth tallest buildings (although typically speaking, the towers are one entity as they are both connected to one another). The buildings are located immediately within Liverpool city centre on Chapel Street and were completed in 2007. As the names suggest, the taller of the two towers consists primarily of flats and residential units, whilst the smaller tower is primarily office space. The residential tower contains 162 residential units of mainly two and three bedroom duplex apartments, as well as a residents' gym and underground parking. Prior to the construction of the Unity Buildings, another project was tipped for development on the same site. The 145 m 40 storey building was to be called 'Capital Exchange', however it was scrapped in favour of the Unity Buildings.", "Title: 54 Marsh Wall\n\n54 Marsh Wall is a residential/retail planned skyscraper in the Isle of Dogs, London. The building was approved by Tower Hamlets on 19 January 2017. At 140 meters high and containing 216 residential units, the tower will be among a number of similar residential skyscrapers under construction in the Isle of Dogs, including South Quay Plaza and the Landmark Pinnacle. An earlier proposal, submitted in 2014, envisioned 240 residential units involving two twin towers at 39 and 29 stories.", "Title: 101 Warren Street\n\n101 Warren Street (also known as 270 Greenwich Street) is a 35-story, 227 condominium, 163 rental apartment building in the Tribeca area of lower Manhattan, located between Greenwich Street and West Street. The project was developed by Edward J. Minskoff Equities, designed by Skidmore Owings & Merrill, and completed in 2008. The project features an \"Artrium\" on the fifth floor with a pine tree forest consisting of 101 trees.", "Title: Bank Street (Manhattan)\n\nBank Street is a primarily residential street in the West Village part of Greenwich Village in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It runs for a total length of about 710 m from West Street, crossing Washington Street and Greenwich Street, to Hudson Street and Bleecker Street where it is interrupted by the Bleecker Playground, north of which is Abingdon Square; it then continues to Greenwich Avenue, crossing West 4th Street and Waverly Place. Vehicular traffic runs west-east along this one-way street. As with several other east-west streets in the Far West Village, the three blocks west of Hudson Street are paved with setts.", "Title: 88 Greenwich Street\n\n88 Greenwich Street, also known as the Greenwich Club Residences, and previously known as 19 Rector Street, is a building which takes up the full block on the south side of Rector Street between Greenwich Street and Washington Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. Built in 1929-30, the 37-story building was designed by Lafayette A. Goldstone and Alexander Zamshnick in the Art Deco style." ]
5,901
Shiroi Yoru is a DVD release by a band from which city ?
Chiba
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shiroi Yoru", "X Japan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Aoi Yoru (literally \"Blue Night\") is an X Japan live DVD released on July 25, 2007.", " It contains the band's performance at the Tokyo Dome on December 30, 1994.", " A DVD containing the concert from the following night (\"Shiroi Yoru\") was released on the same day, along with a limited edition, containing both concerts and additional material (see \"Aoi Yoru Shiroi Yoru Complete Edition\")." ], "title": "Aoi Yoru" }, { "sentences": [ "Aoi Yoru Shiroi Yoru Complete Edition (青い夜 白い夜 Complete Edition) is an X Japan box set released on July 25, 2007 as a limited edition.", " It collects the \"Aoi Yoru\" and \"Shiroi Yoru\" concert DVDs released separately on the same day, along with a DVD of an interview with Yoshiki and a CD version of the \"Longing ~Togireta Melody~\" demo tape (often mistaken as \"Fumikireta Melody\"), which was originally distributed at the concerts on December 30 and 31, 1994.", " It ranked number one in music DVD sales and number 14 in overall DVD sales the week it was released." ], "title": "Aoi Yoru Shiroi Yoru Complete Edition" }, { "sentences": [ "This is an episode list for the science fiction television series \"\", which aired on UPN from January 1995 through May 2001.", " This is the fourth television program in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, and comprises a total of 172 episodes over the show's seven seasons.", " Four episodes of \"Voyager\" (\"\", \"Dark Frontier\", \"\", and \"\") each originally aired as two-hour presentations, and are considered whole episodes on the DVD release; additionally, parts I and II of \"\" aired back-to-back, and are treated as separate episodes on the DVD release.", " The episodes are listed in chronological order by original air date, which match the episode order in each season's DVD set.", " This list also includes the stardate on which the events of each episode took place within the fictional \"Star Trek\" universe." ], "title": "List of Star Trek: Voyager episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Bleach: Memories of Nobody is the first animated film adaptation of the anime and manga series \"Bleach\".", " Directed by Noriyuki Abe and written by Masashi Sogo, the film was first released in Japanese theaters on December 16, 2006.", " The DVD was released in Japan on September 5, 2007.", " To promote the film, the opening and closing credits for episodes 106 through 109 of the \"Bleach\" anime use footage from the film.", " The film's theme music is \"Sen no Yoru o Koete\" (千の夜をこえて , lit.: \"Crossing over a Thousand Nights\") by Aqua Timez.", " The film had a limited theatrical release in the United States from June 11 to June 12, 2008, and in Canada on October 20, 2008 and was followed by the DVD release on October 14, 2008.", " The film aired on September 5, 2009 on Adult Swim.", " Animax Asia became the first to air the movie in Asia, as they confirmed the premiere to be on May 2.", " The Blu-ray was released on May 7, 2012 in the United Kingdom." ], "title": "Bleach: Memories of Nobody" }, { "sentences": [ "Welcome to the Dirt, also known as \"For Us By Us\", is Texas progressive rock band Fair to Midland's first DVD release.", " It consists mainly of a collage of fan footage of the band's performances.", " The DVD was released exclusively through the band's official website in November, and was also offered together with re-releases of the band's first two independent albums, inter.funda.stifle and The Carbon Copy Silver Lining.", " The release helped to fund a professional recording of the band's performance that took place on December 17, 2011 in Flint, Michigan, \"Live at the Machine Shop\", which resulted in the latter DVD release." ], "title": "Welcome to the Dirt" }, { "sentences": [ "Live in New Orleans is the first DVD release by American jazz singer Norah Jones.", " The DVD release features Jones's concert at House of Blues, New Orleans as part of her Come Away with Me Tour, includes ten songs from her debut album \"Come Away with Me\" as well as the covers \"Comes Love\" and \"Bessie Smith\".", " The DVD was released by Blue Note Records on February 25, 2003." ], "title": "Live in New Orleans (Norah Jones video album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shiroi Yoru (literally \"White Night\") is an X Japan live DVD released on July 25, 2007.", " It contains the band's performance at the Tokyo Dome on December 31, 1994.", " A DVD containing the concert from the previous night (\"Aoi Yoru\") was released on the same day, along with a limited edition, containing both concerts and additional material (see \"Aoi Yoru Shiroi Yoru Complete Edition\")." ], "title": "Shiroi Yoru" }, { "sentences": [ "X Japan (Japanese: エックス・ジャパン , Hepburn: Ekkusu Japan ) is a Japanese heavy metal band from Chiba, formed in 1982 by drummer Yoshiki and lead vocalist Toshi.", " Predominantly a power/speed metal band with heavy symphonic elements, they later gravitated towards a progressive sound with an emphasis on ballads.", " Besides being one of the first Japanese acts to achieve mainstream success while on an independent label, the group is widely credited as one of the pioneers of visual kei, a movement among Japanese musicians comparable to Western glam." ], "title": "X Japan" }, { "sentences": [ "Diamonds and Pearls Video Collection is a collection of music videos compiled to accompany and further promote Prince's hit album \"Diamonds and Pearls\".", " The collection was originally released in VHS format on October 6, 1992, and finally saw a DVD release on August 22, 2006 (the same release date as Prince's \"Ultimate\" collection).", " The collection contains videos for most of the songs on the album, with the exception of \"Daddy Pop\", \"Walk, Don't Walk\" and \"Push\".", " Two tracks included that were \"not\" on the album were \"Call the Law\", which was a B-side to the single release of \"Money Don't Matter 2 Night\" and \"Dr. Feelgood\", a cover version.", " Four of the clips were live concert performances: \"Thunder\", \"Dr. Feelgood\", \"Jughead\" and \"Live 4 Love\".", " The DVD release did not contain any extras from the VHS version." ], "title": "Diamonds and Pearls Video Collection" }, { "sentences": [ "Truth: Live in St. Petersburg, or t.A.T.u. Truth is an official live DVD release by t.A.T.u. of their 2006 performance in St. Petersburg.", " The DVD was scheduled for release in early 2006.", " However, after the group split from Universal Music, they announced they only had plans to release the DVD in Japan.", " After further legal issues with Universal, the DVD was released on September 12, 2007 available for purchase on Amazon.co.jp.", " The songs \"Cosmos (Outer Space)\", \"Novaya Model\", \"Chto Ne Hvataet\", \"Polchasa\" and \"Dangerous and Moving\" that were a part of the set list were cut from the final release of the DVD.", " This is t.A.T.u.'s first release since leaving Universal Music." ], "title": "Truth: Live in St. Petersburg" } ]
[ "Title: Aoi Yoru\n\nAoi Yoru (literally \"Blue Night\") is an X Japan live DVD released on July 25, 2007. It contains the band's performance at the Tokyo Dome on December 30, 1994. A DVD containing the concert from the following night (\"Shiroi Yoru\") was released on the same day, along with a limited edition, containing both concerts and additional material (see \"Aoi Yoru Shiroi Yoru Complete Edition\").", "Title: Aoi Yoru Shiroi Yoru Complete Edition\n\nAoi Yoru Shiroi Yoru Complete Edition (青い夜 白い夜 Complete Edition) is an X Japan box set released on July 25, 2007 as a limited edition. It collects the \"Aoi Yoru\" and \"Shiroi Yoru\" concert DVDs released separately on the same day, along with a DVD of an interview with Yoshiki and a CD version of the \"Longing ~Togireta Melody~\" demo tape (often mistaken as \"Fumikireta Melody\"), which was originally distributed at the concerts on December 30 and 31, 1994. It ranked number one in music DVD sales and number 14 in overall DVD sales the week it was released.", "Title: List of Star Trek: Voyager episodes\n\nThis is an episode list for the science fiction television series \"\", which aired on UPN from January 1995 through May 2001. This is the fourth television program in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, and comprises a total of 172 episodes over the show's seven seasons. Four episodes of \"Voyager\" (\"\", \"Dark Frontier\", \"\", and \"\") each originally aired as two-hour presentations, and are considered whole episodes on the DVD release; additionally, parts I and II of \"\" aired back-to-back, and are treated as separate episodes on the DVD release. The episodes are listed in chronological order by original air date, which match the episode order in each season's DVD set. This list also includes the stardate on which the events of each episode took place within the fictional \"Star Trek\" universe.", "Title: Bleach: Memories of Nobody\n\nBleach: Memories of Nobody is the first animated film adaptation of the anime and manga series \"Bleach\". Directed by Noriyuki Abe and written by Masashi Sogo, the film was first released in Japanese theaters on December 16, 2006. The DVD was released in Japan on September 5, 2007. To promote the film, the opening and closing credits for episodes 106 through 109 of the \"Bleach\" anime use footage from the film. The film's theme music is \"Sen no Yoru o Koete\" (千の夜をこえて , lit.: \"Crossing over a Thousand Nights\") by Aqua Timez. The film had a limited theatrical release in the United States from June 11 to June 12, 2008, and in Canada on October 20, 2008 and was followed by the DVD release on October 14, 2008. The film aired on September 5, 2009 on Adult Swim. Animax Asia became the first to air the movie in Asia, as they confirmed the premiere to be on May 2. The Blu-ray was released on May 7, 2012 in the United Kingdom.", "Title: Welcome to the Dirt\n\nWelcome to the Dirt, also known as \"For Us By Us\", is Texas progressive rock band Fair to Midland's first DVD release. It consists mainly of a collage of fan footage of the band's performances. The DVD was released exclusively through the band's official website in November, and was also offered together with re-releases of the band's first two independent albums, inter.funda.stifle and The Carbon Copy Silver Lining. The release helped to fund a professional recording of the band's performance that took place on December 17, 2011 in Flint, Michigan, \"Live at the Machine Shop\", which resulted in the latter DVD release.", "Title: Live in New Orleans (Norah Jones video album)\n\nLive in New Orleans is the first DVD release by American jazz singer Norah Jones. The DVD release features Jones's concert at House of Blues, New Orleans as part of her Come Away with Me Tour, includes ten songs from her debut album \"Come Away with Me\" as well as the covers \"Comes Love\" and \"Bessie Smith\". The DVD was released by Blue Note Records on February 25, 2003.", "Title: Shiroi Yoru\n\nShiroi Yoru (literally \"White Night\") is an X Japan live DVD released on July 25, 2007. It contains the band's performance at the Tokyo Dome on December 31, 1994. A DVD containing the concert from the previous night (\"Aoi Yoru\") was released on the same day, along with a limited edition, containing both concerts and additional material (see \"Aoi Yoru Shiroi Yoru Complete Edition\").", "Title: X Japan\n\nX Japan (Japanese: エックス・ジャパン , Hepburn: Ekkusu Japan ) is a Japanese heavy metal band from Chiba, formed in 1982 by drummer Yoshiki and lead vocalist Toshi. Predominantly a power/speed metal band with heavy symphonic elements, they later gravitated towards a progressive sound with an emphasis on ballads. Besides being one of the first Japanese acts to achieve mainstream success while on an independent label, the group is widely credited as one of the pioneers of visual kei, a movement among Japanese musicians comparable to Western glam.", "Title: Diamonds and Pearls Video Collection\n\nDiamonds and Pearls Video Collection is a collection of music videos compiled to accompany and further promote Prince's hit album \"Diamonds and Pearls\". The collection was originally released in VHS format on October 6, 1992, and finally saw a DVD release on August 22, 2006 (the same release date as Prince's \"Ultimate\" collection). The collection contains videos for most of the songs on the album, with the exception of \"Daddy Pop\", \"Walk, Don't Walk\" and \"Push\". Two tracks included that were \"not\" on the album were \"Call the Law\", which was a B-side to the single release of \"Money Don't Matter 2 Night\" and \"Dr. Feelgood\", a cover version. Four of the clips were live concert performances: \"Thunder\", \"Dr. Feelgood\", \"Jughead\" and \"Live 4 Love\". The DVD release did not contain any extras from the VHS version.", "Title: Truth: Live in St. Petersburg\n\nTruth: Live in St. Petersburg, or t.A.T.u. Truth is an official live DVD release by t.A.T.u. of their 2006 performance in St. Petersburg. The DVD was scheduled for release in early 2006. However, after the group split from Universal Music, they announced they only had plans to release the DVD in Japan. After further legal issues with Universal, the DVD was released on September 12, 2007 available for purchase on Amazon.co.jp. The songs \"Cosmos (Outer Space)\", \"Novaya Model\", \"Chto Ne Hvataet\", \"Polchasa\" and \"Dangerous and Moving\" that were a part of the set list were cut from the final release of the DVD. This is t.A.T.u.'s first release since leaving Universal Music." ]
5,902
Escorts Group includes a managing director who is the son of which insurance agent?
Ritu Nanda
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Escorts Group", "Nikhil Nanda" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Established by the legislature in 1976, The Division of Insurance Fraud is the law enforcement arm of the Department of Financial Services and is responsible for investigating insurance fraud; crimes associated with claim fraud, insurance premium fraud, workers' compensation claim fraud, workers’ compensation premium avoidance and diversions, insurer insolvency fraud, unauthorized insurance entity fraud and insurance agent crimes.", " The law enforcement detectives of the Division of Insurance Fraud also investigate viatical application fraud, defalcations of escrow funds held in trust by title insurance firms, and non-Medicaid related health care fraud." ], "title": "Florida Division of Insurance Fraud" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikhil Nanda (born 18 March 1974) is an Indian businessman.", " Part of the Kapoor family, he is the son of insurance agent Ritu Nanda and industrialist Rajan Nanda, and the grandson of actorfilmmaker Raj Kapoor.", " He is the managing director of Escorts Limited, an engineering company that manufacture agricultural machinery, machine construction and material handling equipment and railway equipment.", " Escorts Limited was founded in 1948 by his paternal grandfather, Har Prasad Nanda (known as H.P. Nanda).", "The company’s corporate headquarters is in Faridabad, Haryana, India.", " He is married to Shweta Bachchan, the daughter of veteran actors Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bhaduriand has two children with her." ], "title": "Nikhil Nanda" }, { "sentences": [ "In the United States, Certified Insurance Counselor (CIC) is an insurance agent professional certification designation.", " The CIC certification program was started by the National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research in Austin, Texas in 1969.", " Some CIC courses can be used to fulfill state continuing education requirements for licensing as an insurance agent." ], "title": "Certified Insurance Counselor" }, { "sentences": [ "Ritu Nanda (born Ritu Kapoor; 30 October 1948) is a prominent insurance advisor associated chiefly with the life insurance business.", " She is currently the chairman and chief executive officer of Ritu Nanda Insurance Services (RNIS).", " Nanda was initially managing a household appliances manufacturing business Nikitasha which got closed due to poor growth.", " On recommendation of her friend, she decided to be an insurance agent.", " She has more than 55,000 clients, and is the recipient of the \"Brand\" and the \"Best Insurance Advisor\" of the Decade awards from the Life Insurance Corporation of India, the largest life insurance company of India." ], "title": "Ritu Nanda" }, { "sentences": [ "Bill Mulrow (born January 26, 1956) is an American businessman, investment banker and government official.", " He is a Senior Managing Director at the Blackstone Group, an alternative asset manager.", " Previously, he was a Director of Global Capital Markets at Citigroup, Inc., a Managing Director of Paladin Capital Group, a Senior Vice President and Head of New Product Development at Gabelli Asset Management (now GAMCO Investors), a Managing Director in Corporate Finance for Rothschild Inc., and a Managing Director and Head of Public Finance Banking for Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Securities Corporation." ], "title": "William J. Mulrow" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Hayter, of Chislehurst in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1927 for the businessman Sir George Chubb, 1st Baronet.", " He had already been created a baronet of Newlands in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1900.", " Chubb was Chairman and Managing Director of the firm Chubb and Sons Lock and Safe Co Ltd, established by his grandfather Charles Chubb in the early 19th century.", " \"Hayter\" was the maiden name of George Hayter Chubb's mother, and was selected in preference to \"Chubb\", as it was not considered appropriate for names of corporations to be attributed to members of the House of Lords.", " He was succeeded by his son, the second baron.", " He was Managing Director of Chubb and Sons Lock and Safe Co Ltd.", " His son, the third baron, was Managing Director and Chairman of Chubb and Sons Lock and Safe Co Ltd and also served as Deputy Chairman of the House of Lords from 1981 to 1995.", " s of 2014 the titles are held by the latter's son, the fourth baron, who succeeded in 2003." ], "title": "Baron Hayter" }, { "sentences": [ "The Escorts Group is an Indian engineering company that operates in the sectors of agri-machinery, construction and material handling equipment, railway equipment and auto components.", " Headquartered in Faridabad, Haryana, the company was launched in 1944 and has marketing operations in more than 40 countries.", " Escorts Group’s management team includes Rajan Nanda as the Chairman and Managing Director and Nikhil Nanda as the Managing Director." ], "title": "Escorts Group" }, { "sentences": [ "An insurance broker (also insurance agent) sells, solicits, or negotiates insurance for compensation.", " The largest insurance brokers in the world, by revenue, are Marsh & McLennan, Aon Corporation, and Arthur J. Gallagher & Co and Willis Group." ], "title": "Insurance broker" }, { "sentences": [ "Zander Insurance Group in an insurance company headquartered in Nashville.", " The company provides insurance agent and broker services for a range of insurance types, and is known as one of the largest independent insurance brokerage firms in the U.S. Zander Insurance Group has been endorsed by radio and television personalities including Dave Ramsey, and in 2012 it partnered with Answer Financial Insurance to provide home and auto insurance across the U.S." ], "title": "Zander Insurance Group" }, { "sentences": [ "Ray Bodiford (June 14, 1936 - July 12, 1989) was an American insurance agent from Selmer, Tennessee who served as a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from the 70th district (Hardin and McNairy counties and parts of Wayne, Chester and Hardeman counties) from 1973-1976.", " He succeeded fellow Republican (and insurance agent) Granville Hinton, and was succeeded by Republican Herman L. Wolfe, Sr." ], "title": "Ray Bodiford" } ]
[ "Title: Florida Division of Insurance Fraud\n\nEstablished by the legislature in 1976, The Division of Insurance Fraud is the law enforcement arm of the Department of Financial Services and is responsible for investigating insurance fraud; crimes associated with claim fraud, insurance premium fraud, workers' compensation claim fraud, workers’ compensation premium avoidance and diversions, insurer insolvency fraud, unauthorized insurance entity fraud and insurance agent crimes. The law enforcement detectives of the Division of Insurance Fraud also investigate viatical application fraud, defalcations of escrow funds held in trust by title insurance firms, and non-Medicaid related health care fraud.", "Title: Nikhil Nanda\n\nNikhil Nanda (born 18 March 1974) is an Indian businessman. Part of the Kapoor family, he is the son of insurance agent Ritu Nanda and industrialist Rajan Nanda, and the grandson of actorfilmmaker Raj Kapoor. He is the managing director of Escorts Limited, an engineering company that manufacture agricultural machinery, machine construction and material handling equipment and railway equipment. Escorts Limited was founded in 1948 by his paternal grandfather, Har Prasad Nanda (known as H.P. Nanda). The company’s corporate headquarters is in Faridabad, Haryana, India. He is married to Shweta Bachchan, the daughter of veteran actors Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bhaduriand has two children with her.", "Title: Certified Insurance Counselor\n\nIn the United States, Certified Insurance Counselor (CIC) is an insurance agent professional certification designation. The CIC certification program was started by the National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research in Austin, Texas in 1969. Some CIC courses can be used to fulfill state continuing education requirements for licensing as an insurance agent.", "Title: Ritu Nanda\n\nRitu Nanda (born Ritu Kapoor; 30 October 1948) is a prominent insurance advisor associated chiefly with the life insurance business. She is currently the chairman and chief executive officer of Ritu Nanda Insurance Services (RNIS). Nanda was initially managing a household appliances manufacturing business Nikitasha which got closed due to poor growth. On recommendation of her friend, she decided to be an insurance agent. She has more than 55,000 clients, and is the recipient of the \"Brand\" and the \"Best Insurance Advisor\" of the Decade awards from the Life Insurance Corporation of India, the largest life insurance company of India.", "Title: William J. Mulrow\n\nBill Mulrow (born January 26, 1956) is an American businessman, investment banker and government official. He is a Senior Managing Director at the Blackstone Group, an alternative asset manager. Previously, he was a Director of Global Capital Markets at Citigroup, Inc., a Managing Director of Paladin Capital Group, a Senior Vice President and Head of New Product Development at Gabelli Asset Management (now GAMCO Investors), a Managing Director in Corporate Finance for Rothschild Inc., and a Managing Director and Head of Public Finance Banking for Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Securities Corporation.", "Title: Baron Hayter\n\nBaron Hayter, of Chislehurst in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1927 for the businessman Sir George Chubb, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a baronet of Newlands in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1900. Chubb was Chairman and Managing Director of the firm Chubb and Sons Lock and Safe Co Ltd, established by his grandfather Charles Chubb in the early 19th century. \"Hayter\" was the maiden name of George Hayter Chubb's mother, and was selected in preference to \"Chubb\", as it was not considered appropriate for names of corporations to be attributed to members of the House of Lords. He was succeeded by his son, the second baron. He was Managing Director of Chubb and Sons Lock and Safe Co Ltd. His son, the third baron, was Managing Director and Chairman of Chubb and Sons Lock and Safe Co Ltd and also served as Deputy Chairman of the House of Lords from 1981 to 1995. s of 2014 the titles are held by the latter's son, the fourth baron, who succeeded in 2003.", "Title: Escorts Group\n\nThe Escorts Group is an Indian engineering company that operates in the sectors of agri-machinery, construction and material handling equipment, railway equipment and auto components. Headquartered in Faridabad, Haryana, the company was launched in 1944 and has marketing operations in more than 40 countries. Escorts Group’s management team includes Rajan Nanda as the Chairman and Managing Director and Nikhil Nanda as the Managing Director.", "Title: Insurance broker\n\nAn insurance broker (also insurance agent) sells, solicits, or negotiates insurance for compensation. The largest insurance brokers in the world, by revenue, are Marsh & McLennan, Aon Corporation, and Arthur J. Gallagher & Co and Willis Group.", "Title: Zander Insurance Group\n\nZander Insurance Group in an insurance company headquartered in Nashville. The company provides insurance agent and broker services for a range of insurance types, and is known as one of the largest independent insurance brokerage firms in the U.S. Zander Insurance Group has been endorsed by radio and television personalities including Dave Ramsey, and in 2012 it partnered with Answer Financial Insurance to provide home and auto insurance across the U.S.", "Title: Ray Bodiford\n\nRay Bodiford (June 14, 1936 - July 12, 1989) was an American insurance agent from Selmer, Tennessee who served as a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from the 70th district (Hardin and McNairy counties and parts of Wayne, Chester and Hardeman counties) from 1973-1976. He succeeded fellow Republican (and insurance agent) Granville Hinton, and was succeeded by Republican Herman L. Wolfe, Sr." ]
5,903
The first athlete who won the gold medal for the "yellow-blues" Ukraine team was born in what year?
1977
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ukraine at the Olympics", "Ukraine at the Olympics", "Oksana Baiul" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Chioma Ajunwa-Opara, MON (born 25 December 1970) – also known as Chioma Ajunwa – is a Nigerian former athlete who specialised in the long jump.", " After various setbacks in her career she achieved fame when she became the first athlete in her country to win an Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and to date remains Nigeria's only individual Olympic gold medalist.", " Chioma Ajunwa is the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal in a field event.", " Ajunwa is also an officer with the Nigerian Police Force." ], "title": "Chioma Ajunwa" }, { "sentences": [ "Sergii Kravchenko, (Ukrainian: Сергій Кравченко), is a Ukraine Paralympic sprinter who runs in the T37 class.", " Kravchenko qualified for the 2008 Paralympic Games but did not win a medal.", " He ran with the Ukraine team to win a gold medal and set a new championship record in the T35-38 4X100 m relay at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships." ], "title": "Sergii Kravchenko" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Serhiyovych Symonenko (Ukrainian: Симоненко Олександр Сергійович ; born 14 February 1974) is a Ukrainian former track cyclist.", " Symonenko was the world champion in individual pursuit in 2001, as well as the world champion in team pursuit as part of the Ukraine team in 1998 and 2001.", " In the 2000 Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the team pursuit as part of the Ukraine team.", " Symonenko was born in Kirovohrad (present day Kropyvnytskyi)." ], "title": "Alexander Symonenko" }, { "sentences": [ "Ukraine first participated at the Olympic Games as an independent nation in 1994, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then.", " The first athlete who won the gold medal for the \"yellow-blues\" was Oksana Baiul." ], "title": "Ukraine at the Olympics" }, { "sentences": [ "James William Llewellyn Alford (15 October 1913 – 5 August 2004) was a Welsh track athlete who was born in Cardiff, Wales.", " In 1938 Alford won the Mile Empire Games gold medal in Sydney, becoming the first athlete in a Welsh vest to strike gold in the Empire Games.", " He was also a member of the British 4 x 1500 metre team that broke the world record.", " At home he won 11 Welsh titles in disciplines ranging from the 440 yards to cross country.", " He became first national coach for in Wales in 1948 and is a member of the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Jim Alford" }, { "sentences": [ "John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.", " He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.", " At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.", " That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.", " He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.", " He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.", " At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.", " At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.", " He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000." ], "title": "John Lindsay (Paralympian)" }, { "sentences": [ "József Csermák (14 February 1932 – 14 January 2001 in Tapolca) was a Hungarian hammer thrower.", " He won the gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics with a throw of 60.34 m, setting a new world record and becoming the first athlete to break the 60 m barrier.", " At the next Olympics Csermák was chosen as the Olympic flag bearer for Hungary, but placed only fifth.", " He failed to reach the final at the 1960 Olympics.", " Besides his 1952 Olympic gold medal, Csermák won four Hungarian titles and a bronze medal at the 1954 European Championships." ], "title": "József Csermák" }, { "sentences": [ "Oksana Baiul (born November 16, 1977) is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater.", " She is the 1993 World champion and the 1994 Olympic champion in ladies' singles." ], "title": "Oksana Baiul" }, { "sentences": [ "Snowboarding is a sport at the Winter Olympic Games.", " It was first included in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.", " Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic program between 1992 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.", " In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.", " Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.", " Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana.", " However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.", " For the 2002 Winter Olympics, giant slalom was expanded to add head-to-head racing and was renamed parallel giant slalom.", " In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time.", " In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.", " On July 11, 2011, the International Olympic Committee's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events, effective in 2014.", " The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa.", " A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added be in 2014." ], "title": "Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held in Sochi, Russia, from 7 February to 23 February.", " A total of 2,873 athletes from 88 nations participated in 98 events in 7 sports across 15 different disciplines.", " Of all athletes, 187 of them representing 26 different countries won medals.", " The Netherlands achieved four podium sweeps in the speed skating, dominating the men's 500 metres, men's 5,000 metres, men's 10,000 metres, and women's 1,500 metres, surpassing the previous record of two podium sweeps.", " Host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals and achieved the leading position on the medal table, making the 2014 Winter Games the fourth where the host nation topped the gold medal count.", " Slovenia won its first gold medal in alpine skiing, in the first Winter Olympic gold medal tie.", " Luger Armin Zöggeler of Italy became the first athlete to achieve six Winter Olympic medals over six consecutive games, all achieved at the men's singles event." ], "title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table" } ]
[ "Title: Chioma Ajunwa\n\nChioma Ajunwa-Opara, MON (born 25 December 1970) – also known as Chioma Ajunwa – is a Nigerian former athlete who specialised in the long jump. After various setbacks in her career she achieved fame when she became the first athlete in her country to win an Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and to date remains Nigeria's only individual Olympic gold medalist. Chioma Ajunwa is the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal in a field event. Ajunwa is also an officer with the Nigerian Police Force.", "Title: Sergii Kravchenko\n\nSergii Kravchenko, (Ukrainian: Сергій Кравченко), is a Ukraine Paralympic sprinter who runs in the T37 class. Kravchenko qualified for the 2008 Paralympic Games but did not win a medal. He ran with the Ukraine team to win a gold medal and set a new championship record in the T35-38 4X100 m relay at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships.", "Title: Alexander Symonenko\n\nAlexander Serhiyovych Symonenko (Ukrainian: Симоненко Олександр Сергійович ; born 14 February 1974) is a Ukrainian former track cyclist. Symonenko was the world champion in individual pursuit in 2001, as well as the world champion in team pursuit as part of the Ukraine team in 1998 and 2001. In the 2000 Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the team pursuit as part of the Ukraine team. Symonenko was born in Kirovohrad (present day Kropyvnytskyi).", "Title: Ukraine at the Olympics\n\nUkraine first participated at the Olympic Games as an independent nation in 1994, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then. The first athlete who won the gold medal for the \"yellow-blues\" was Oksana Baiul.", "Title: Jim Alford\n\nJames William Llewellyn Alford (15 October 1913 – 5 August 2004) was a Welsh track athlete who was born in Cardiff, Wales. In 1938 Alford won the Mile Empire Games gold medal in Sydney, becoming the first athlete in a Welsh vest to strike gold in the Empire Games. He was also a member of the British 4 x 1500 metre team that broke the world record. At home he won 11 Welsh titles in disciplines ranging from the 440 yards to cross country. He became first national coach for in Wales in 1948 and is a member of the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame.", "Title: John Lindsay (Paralympian)\n\nJohn Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne. He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals. At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event. That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship. He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m. He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93. At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals. At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000.", "Title: József Csermák\n\nJózsef Csermák (14 February 1932 – 14 January 2001 in Tapolca) was a Hungarian hammer thrower. He won the gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics with a throw of 60.34 m, setting a new world record and becoming the first athlete to break the 60 m barrier. At the next Olympics Csermák was chosen as the Olympic flag bearer for Hungary, but placed only fifth. He failed to reach the final at the 1960 Olympics. Besides his 1952 Olympic gold medal, Csermák won four Hungarian titles and a bronze medal at the 1954 European Championships.", "Title: Oksana Baiul\n\nOksana Baiul (born November 16, 1977) is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater. She is the 1993 World champion and the 1994 Olympic champion in ladies' singles.", "Title: Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics\n\nSnowboarding is a sport at the Winter Olympic Games. It was first included in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic program between 1992 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event. In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other. Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding. Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana. However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association. For the 2002 Winter Olympics, giant slalom was expanded to add head-to-head racing and was renamed parallel giant slalom. In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time. In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles. On July 11, 2011, the International Olympic Committee's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events, effective in 2014. The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa. A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added be in 2014.", "Title: 2014 Winter Olympics medal table\n\nThe 2014 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held in Sochi, Russia, from 7 February to 23 February. A total of 2,873 athletes from 88 nations participated in 98 events in 7 sports across 15 different disciplines. Of all athletes, 187 of them representing 26 different countries won medals. The Netherlands achieved four podium sweeps in the speed skating, dominating the men's 500 metres, men's 5,000 metres, men's 10,000 metres, and women's 1,500 metres, surpassing the previous record of two podium sweeps. Host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals and achieved the leading position on the medal table, making the 2014 Winter Games the fourth where the host nation topped the gold medal count. Slovenia won its first gold medal in alpine skiing, in the first Winter Olympic gold medal tie. Luger Armin Zöggeler of Italy became the first athlete to achieve six Winter Olympic medals over six consecutive games, all achieved at the men's singles event." ]
5,904
H. L. Mencken shares what profession with Joe R. Lansdale?
writer,
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Joe R. Lansdale", "H. L. Mencken" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Joe Richard Lansdale (born October 28, 1951) is an American writer, author, martial arts expert, and martial arts instructor." ], "title": "Joe R. Lansdale" }, { "sentences": [ "Bleeding Shadows is a short story collection by American author Joe R. Lansdale.", " It was published by Subterranean Press on 28 November 2013.", " This volume contains 30 short stories that span Mr. Lansdale's extensive career.", " This book is the largest collection of Mr. Lansdale's short stories available to date." ], "title": "Bleeding Shadows" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Atomic Chili: The Illustrated Joe R. Lansdale\" by Lansdale et al., (Klaw, ed.)", " (Mojo Press, 1998) is a collection of previously written stories by Joe R. Lansdale, adapted into comic book form by assorted artists and writers.", " The book was designed by John Picacio, and featured a cover by Dave Dorman." ], "title": "Atomic Chili" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lost Lansdale Series is a series of four books by Joe R. Lansdale.", " None of the books in the Lost Lansdale series will ever be re-issued in any form including paperback.", " All have long since sold out." ], "title": "Lost Lansdale Series" }, { "sentences": [ "Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard is a collection of stories and excerpts by American author Joe R. Lansdale featuring his longtime protagonists Hap Collins and Leonard Pine.", " The eponymous first story was co-written by longtime Lansdale friend Andrew Vachss and ends with Lansdale \"interviewing\" his two heroes.", " This book was published by Subterranean Press as a limited edition hardcover and trade paperback and is long out of print." ], "title": "Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard" }, { "sentences": [ "High Cotton is a collection of short fiction by Joe R. Lansdale, initially published in 2000.", " In his introduction, Lansdale cites it as the \"Best of Lansdale\", and has called this work a companion piece to the 2004 collection \"Bumper Crop\".", " Initially issued as a hardcover, it has been reissued as a trade paperback." ], "title": "High Cotton: Selected Stories of Joe R. Lansdale" }, { "sentences": [ "Miracles Ain't What They Used To Be Plus... is a 2016 collection of memoirs and essays by American author Joe R. Lansdale.", " It includes Lansdale's essays on how he came to be an author, and on his inspirations, personal beliefs, ideas for the vast amount of published work he has done over his 40 years of writing novels, short stories, novellas, and comic books.", " This book shows a never before insight into his long career.", " This is the first book in which Lansdale discusses his ideas and personal beliefs that influence his storytelling which has spanned 40 years and has included over 40 novels and almost as many short story collections.", " It is a rare glimpse into the mind that has entertained so many readers over the years.", " His work has been adapted to several films and most recently into a series on The Sundance Channel with his first bringing of longtime protagonist Hap and Leonard to television.", " Season 2 is now filming." ], "title": "Miracles Ain't What They Used To Be" }, { "sentences": [ "Hell's Bounty is a horror novel written by American brothers Joe R. Lansdale and John L. Lansdale.", " It takes place in the old western town of Falling Rock.", " Bounty hunter Smith(no first name given) sets off a chain of events as he searches for one bad hombre Quill.", " He is blown to hell, literally, where he makes a deal with a bartender Snappy, who is really Satan.", " He will save Smith from the bowels of hell if he returns to Falling Rock and stops Quill who has made a deal with the \"Old Ones\" who are so evil even Satan can't abide.", " Smith teams up with a whip snapping redhead whore named Payday, a legless man called Undertaker, and a whisky drinking doctor to stop Quill who has turned into a winged demon and has turned the people of the town into ghouls to try to stop Smith and his band from ruining his plans." ], "title": "Hell's Bounty" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Louis Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) was an American journalist, satirist, cultural critic and scholar of American English.", " Known as the \"Sage of Baltimore\", he is regarded as one of the most influential American writers and prose stylists of the first half of the twentieth century.", " He commented widely on the social scene, literature, music, prominent politicians and contemporary movements.", " His satirical reporting on the Scopes trial, which he dubbed the \"Monkey Trial\", also gained him attention." ], "title": "H. L. Mencken" }, { "sentences": [ "By Bizarre Hands is the first collection of short stories by American writer Joe R. Lansdale, published in 1989.", " The collection was nominated for a Bram Stoker Award for best fiction collection, and contains two stories which won Stokers.", " It has an introduction by Lewis Shiner.", " This book was re-issued as By Bizarre Hands Rides Again in 2010.", " The re-issue contains a new introduction by Joe R. Lansdale and new artwork by Alex McVey.", " This book is limited to 300 copies and is signed by both writer and artist.", " It also contains two stories not in the original issue." ], "title": "By Bizarre Hands" } ]
[ "Title: Joe R. Lansdale\n\nJoe Richard Lansdale (born October 28, 1951) is an American writer, author, martial arts expert, and martial arts instructor.", "Title: Bleeding Shadows\n\nBleeding Shadows is a short story collection by American author Joe R. Lansdale. It was published by Subterranean Press on 28 November 2013. This volume contains 30 short stories that span Mr. Lansdale's extensive career. This book is the largest collection of Mr. Lansdale's short stories available to date.", "Title: Atomic Chili\n\n\"Atomic Chili: The Illustrated Joe R. Lansdale\" by Lansdale et al., (Klaw, ed.) (Mojo Press, 1998) is a collection of previously written stories by Joe R. Lansdale, adapted into comic book form by assorted artists and writers. The book was designed by John Picacio, and featured a cover by Dave Dorman.", "Title: Lost Lansdale Series\n\nThe Lost Lansdale Series is a series of four books by Joe R. Lansdale. None of the books in the Lost Lansdale series will ever be re-issued in any form including paperback. All have long since sold out.", "Title: Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard\n\nVeil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard is a collection of stories and excerpts by American author Joe R. Lansdale featuring his longtime protagonists Hap Collins and Leonard Pine. The eponymous first story was co-written by longtime Lansdale friend Andrew Vachss and ends with Lansdale \"interviewing\" his two heroes. This book was published by Subterranean Press as a limited edition hardcover and trade paperback and is long out of print.", "Title: High Cotton: Selected Stories of Joe R. Lansdale\n\nHigh Cotton is a collection of short fiction by Joe R. Lansdale, initially published in 2000. In his introduction, Lansdale cites it as the \"Best of Lansdale\", and has called this work a companion piece to the 2004 collection \"Bumper Crop\". Initially issued as a hardcover, it has been reissued as a trade paperback.", "Title: Miracles Ain't What They Used To Be\n\nMiracles Ain't What They Used To Be Plus... is a 2016 collection of memoirs and essays by American author Joe R. Lansdale. It includes Lansdale's essays on how he came to be an author, and on his inspirations, personal beliefs, ideas for the vast amount of published work he has done over his 40 years of writing novels, short stories, novellas, and comic books. This book shows a never before insight into his long career. This is the first book in which Lansdale discusses his ideas and personal beliefs that influence his storytelling which has spanned 40 years and has included over 40 novels and almost as many short story collections. It is a rare glimpse into the mind that has entertained so many readers over the years. His work has been adapted to several films and most recently into a series on The Sundance Channel with his first bringing of longtime protagonist Hap and Leonard to television. Season 2 is now filming.", "Title: Hell's Bounty\n\nHell's Bounty is a horror novel written by American brothers Joe R. Lansdale and John L. Lansdale. It takes place in the old western town of Falling Rock. Bounty hunter Smith(no first name given) sets off a chain of events as he searches for one bad hombre Quill. He is blown to hell, literally, where he makes a deal with a bartender Snappy, who is really Satan. He will save Smith from the bowels of hell if he returns to Falling Rock and stops Quill who has made a deal with the \"Old Ones\" who are so evil even Satan can't abide. Smith teams up with a whip snapping redhead whore named Payday, a legless man called Undertaker, and a whisky drinking doctor to stop Quill who has turned into a winged demon and has turned the people of the town into ghouls to try to stop Smith and his band from ruining his plans.", "Title: H. L. Mencken\n\nHenry Louis Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) was an American journalist, satirist, cultural critic and scholar of American English. Known as the \"Sage of Baltimore\", he is regarded as one of the most influential American writers and prose stylists of the first half of the twentieth century. He commented widely on the social scene, literature, music, prominent politicians and contemporary movements. His satirical reporting on the Scopes trial, which he dubbed the \"Monkey Trial\", also gained him attention.", "Title: By Bizarre Hands\n\nBy Bizarre Hands is the first collection of short stories by American writer Joe R. Lansdale, published in 1989. The collection was nominated for a Bram Stoker Award for best fiction collection, and contains two stories which won Stokers. It has an introduction by Lewis Shiner. This book was re-issued as By Bizarre Hands Rides Again in 2010. The re-issue contains a new introduction by Joe R. Lansdale and new artwork by Alex McVey. This book is limited to 300 copies and is signed by both writer and artist. It also contains two stories not in the original issue." ]
5,905
The 1896 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College, now known as Oregon State University, as an independent during the 1896 college football season, OSU is a coeducational, public research university in the northwest United States, located in Oregon, in which city?
Corvallis
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1896 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team", "Oregon State University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1924 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1924 college football season.", " In their first season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 3–5 record (1–4 against PCC opponents), finished in seventh place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents, 85 to 71.", " Millard Scott was the team captain, and Percy Locey became the first Oregon Agricultural player to appear in an East–West Shrine Game.", " The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon." ], "title": "1924 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1912 college football season.", " In their second season under head coach Sam Dolan, the Aggies compiled a 3–4 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 57 to 40.", " Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Washington (3–9), Washington State (9–10), and Oregon (0–3).", " The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", " Tom E. May was the team captain." ], "title": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1896 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1896 college football season.", " In their first and only year under head coach Tommy Code, the Aggies compiled a 1–2 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 26 to 14.", " The Aggies defeated Fort Vancouver (18–0), but lost two games against Oregon (0–2, 8–12).", " A. J. Simpson was the team captain." ], "title": "1896 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1894 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1894 college football season.", " In their first and only year under head coach Guy Kennedy, the Aggies compiled a 2–1 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 52 to 28.", " The Aggies defeated Oregon (16–0) and Monmouth College (36–6), but lost to Portland University (0-22).", " No record has been located as to the identity of the team captain." ], "title": "1894 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1914 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1914 college football season.", " In their second season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Aggies compiled a 7–0–2 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 172 to 15.", " Against major opponents, the Aggies defeated Washington State (7–0), Idaho (26–0), and USC (38–6), and played to a tie against Washington (0–0) and Oregon (3–3).", " The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", " James Shaw was the team captain." ], "title": "1914 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Oregon State University (OSU) is a coeducational, public research university in the northwest United States, located in Corvallis, Oregon.", " The university offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees.", " It is also the largest university in the state, with a total enrollment exceeding 28,000.", " More than 230,000 people have graduated from OSU since its founding.", " The Carnegie Foundation designates Oregon State University as a \"Community Engagement\" university and classifies it as a doctoral university with a status of \"Highest research activity\".", " This same designation is shared by 114 other top U.S. academic institutions." ], "title": "Oregon State University" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1913 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1913 college football season.", " In their first season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Aggies compiled a 3–2–3 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 75 to 59.", " Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Washington (0–47), tied Oregon (10–10), and defeated Washington State (10–2) and Idaho (3–0).", " The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", " Otto Sitton was the team captain." ], "title": "1913 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1910 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season.", " In their first and only season under head coach George Schildmiller, the Aggies compiled a 3–2–1 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 43 to 27.", " Against major opponents, the Aggies defeated Washington State (9–3) and lost to Oregon (0–12) and Washington (0–22).", " The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", " James Evenden was the team captain." ], "title": "1910 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1909 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1909 college football season.", " In their first and only season under head coach Sol Metzger, the Aggies compiled a 4–2–1 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 54 to 44.", " Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Oregon (0–12) and Washington (0–18).", " The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", " Carl Wolf was the team captain." ], "title": "1909 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1903 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1903 college football season.", " In their first and only season under head coach Thomas L. McFadden, the Aggies compiled a 2–4–1 record and were outscored their opponents by a combined total of 32 to 21.", " The Aggies defeated Washington State (6-0), and Nevada (15-0), tied with Pacific University (0-0), and lost to Washington (0-5), Multnomah Athletic Club (0-16), Albany College (0-6), and Oregon (0-5).", " John Gault was the team captain." ], "title": "1903 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team" } ]
[ "Title: 1924 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1924 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1924 college football season. In their first season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 3–5 record (1–4 against PCC opponents), finished in seventh place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents, 85 to 71. Millard Scott was the team captain, and Percy Locey became the first Oregon Agricultural player to appear in an East–West Shrine Game. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "Title: 1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their second season under head coach Sam Dolan, the Aggies compiled a 3–4 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 57 to 40. Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Washington (3–9), Washington State (9–10), and Oregon (0–3). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Tom E. May was the team captain.", "Title: 1896 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1896 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1896 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Tommy Code, the Aggies compiled a 1–2 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 26 to 14. The Aggies defeated Fort Vancouver (18–0), but lost two games against Oregon (0–2, 8–12). A. J. Simpson was the team captain.", "Title: 1894 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1894 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1894 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Guy Kennedy, the Aggies compiled a 2–1 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 52 to 28. The Aggies defeated Oregon (16–0) and Monmouth College (36–6), but lost to Portland University (0-22). No record has been located as to the identity of the team captain.", "Title: 1914 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1914 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their second season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Aggies compiled a 7–0–2 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 172 to 15. Against major opponents, the Aggies defeated Washington State (7–0), Idaho (26–0), and USC (38–6), and played to a tie against Washington (0–0) and Oregon (3–3). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. James Shaw was the team captain.", "Title: Oregon State University\n\nOregon State University (OSU) is a coeducational, public research university in the northwest United States, located in Corvallis, Oregon. The university offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees. It is also the largest university in the state, with a total enrollment exceeding 28,000. More than 230,000 people have graduated from OSU since its founding. The Carnegie Foundation designates Oregon State University as a \"Community Engagement\" university and classifies it as a doctoral university with a status of \"Highest research activity\". This same designation is shared by 114 other top U.S. academic institutions.", "Title: 1913 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1913 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their first season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Aggies compiled a 3–2–3 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 75 to 59. Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Washington (0–47), tied Oregon (10–10), and defeated Washington State (10–2) and Idaho (3–0). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Otto Sitton was the team captain.", "Title: 1910 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1910 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Schildmiller, the Aggies compiled a 3–2–1 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 43 to 27. Against major opponents, the Aggies defeated Washington State (9–3) and lost to Oregon (0–12) and Washington (0–22). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. James Evenden was the team captain.", "Title: 1909 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1909 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Sol Metzger, the Aggies compiled a 4–2–1 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 54 to 44. Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Oregon (0–12) and Washington (0–18). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Carl Wolf was the team captain.", "Title: 1903 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\n\nThe 1903 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1903 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Thomas L. McFadden, the Aggies compiled a 2–4–1 record and were outscored their opponents by a combined total of 32 to 21. The Aggies defeated Washington State (6-0), and Nevada (15-0), tied with Pacific University (0-0), and lost to Washington (0-5), Multnomah Athletic Club (0-16), Albany College (0-6), and Oregon (0-5). John Gault was the team captain." ]
5,906
Which unitary authority area in Yorkshire houses the RAF North Killingholme just west of it?
North Lincolnshire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "RAF North Killingholme", "North Lincolnshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ulceby Aerodrome Platform railway station was situated 74 chain north east of Ulceby North Junction between Ulceby and the village of South Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England.", " It was opened by LNER to serve the Second World War airfield RAF North Killingholme, whose southern perimeter lay a short distance to the north." ], "title": "Ulceby Aerodrome Platform railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "The East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Yorkshire, is a ceremonial county of England.", " It is located in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber.", " The East Riding of Yorkshire may also refer to a local government district with unitary authority status, which does not include the city of Kingston upon Hull, the largest settlement in the ceremonial county, which is a separate unitary authority.", " The modern East Riding of Yorkshire (both ceremonial county and unitary authority), was formed in 1996 from the northern part of the non-metropolitan county of Humberside." ], "title": "East Riding of Yorkshire" }, { "sentences": [ "North Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber in England.", " The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 census was 167,446.", " For ceremonial purposes it is part of Lincolnshire.", " There are three significant towns: Scunthorpe (the administrative centre), Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber." ], "title": "North Lincolnshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Llwyn-on Reservoir is the largest and southernmost of the three reservoirs in the Taff Fawr valley in South Wales.", " It is owned by Welsh Water.", " It is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park.", " The eastern half is in the Merthyr Tydfil unitary authority area and the western half is in the Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority area.", " The reservoir is within the historic county boundaries of Breconshire.", " The dam is adjacent to Llwyn-On village." ], "title": "Llwyn-on Reservoir" }, { "sentences": [ "Cantref Reservoir is the middle of the three reservoirs in the Taff Fawr valley in Wales.", " It is owned by Welsh Water.", " It is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park, mostly in the Powys unitary authority area and within the historic county boundaries of Breconshire.", " Part of the south west corner is in the Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority area." ], "title": "Cantref Reservoir" }, { "sentences": [ "Blackburn with Darwen is a unitary authority area in Lancashire, North West England.", " It consists of Blackburn, the small town of Darwen to the south of it, and the surrounding countryside.", " The population of the Unitary Authority taken at the 2011 census was 147,489." ], "title": "Blackburn with Darwen" }, { "sentences": [ "North East Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, bordering the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire and the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire.", " The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 Census was 159,616.", " These three administrative units make up the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire." ], "title": "North East Lincolnshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Halton is a local government district in the ceremonial county of Cheshire in North West England, with borough status and administered by a unitary authority.", " It was created in 1974 as a district of the non-metropolitan county of Cheshire, and became a unitary authority area on 1 April 1998.", " Since 2014 it has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority.", " The borough consists of the towns of Runcorn and Widnes and the civil parishes of Hale, Daresbury, Moore, Preston Brook, Halebank and Sandymoor.", " The district borders Merseyside, Warrington and Cheshire West and Chester.", " The borough straddles the River Mersey – the area to the north (including Widnes) is historically part of Lancashire, that to the south (including Runcorn) part of Cheshire." ], "title": "Borough of Halton" }, { "sentences": [ "Royal Air Force North Killingholme or more simply RAF North Killingholme is a former Royal Air Force station located immediately west of the village of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire." ], "title": "RAF North Killingholme" }, { "sentences": [ "Darlington is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of County Durham, north-east England.", " It borders the non-metropolitan county of County Durham to the north and west, Stockton-on-Tees to the east and North Yorkshire to the south along the line of the River Tees.", " The urban centre and the base of the borough is the town of Darlington.", " In 2011 it had a resident population of 106,000.", " The borough is a member of the Tees Valley combined authority area." ], "title": "Borough of Darlington" } ]
[ "Title: Ulceby Aerodrome Platform railway station\n\nUlceby Aerodrome Platform railway station was situated 74 chain north east of Ulceby North Junction between Ulceby and the village of South Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England. It was opened by LNER to serve the Second World War airfield RAF North Killingholme, whose southern perimeter lay a short distance to the north.", "Title: East Riding of Yorkshire\n\nThe East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Yorkshire, is a ceremonial county of England. It is located in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber. The East Riding of Yorkshire may also refer to a local government district with unitary authority status, which does not include the city of Kingston upon Hull, the largest settlement in the ceremonial county, which is a separate unitary authority. The modern East Riding of Yorkshire (both ceremonial county and unitary authority), was formed in 1996 from the northern part of the non-metropolitan county of Humberside.", "Title: North Lincolnshire\n\nNorth Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber in England. The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 census was 167,446. For ceremonial purposes it is part of Lincolnshire. There are three significant towns: Scunthorpe (the administrative centre), Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber.", "Title: Llwyn-on Reservoir\n\nLlwyn-on Reservoir is the largest and southernmost of the three reservoirs in the Taff Fawr valley in South Wales. It is owned by Welsh Water. It is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park. The eastern half is in the Merthyr Tydfil unitary authority area and the western half is in the Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority area. The reservoir is within the historic county boundaries of Breconshire. The dam is adjacent to Llwyn-On village.", "Title: Cantref Reservoir\n\nCantref Reservoir is the middle of the three reservoirs in the Taff Fawr valley in Wales. It is owned by Welsh Water. It is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park, mostly in the Powys unitary authority area and within the historic county boundaries of Breconshire. Part of the south west corner is in the Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority area.", "Title: Blackburn with Darwen\n\nBlackburn with Darwen is a unitary authority area in Lancashire, North West England. It consists of Blackburn, the small town of Darwen to the south of it, and the surrounding countryside. The population of the Unitary Authority taken at the 2011 census was 147,489.", "Title: North East Lincolnshire\n\nNorth East Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, bordering the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire and the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire. The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 Census was 159,616. These three administrative units make up the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire.", "Title: Borough of Halton\n\nHalton is a local government district in the ceremonial county of Cheshire in North West England, with borough status and administered by a unitary authority. It was created in 1974 as a district of the non-metropolitan county of Cheshire, and became a unitary authority area on 1 April 1998. Since 2014 it has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. The borough consists of the towns of Runcorn and Widnes and the civil parishes of Hale, Daresbury, Moore, Preston Brook, Halebank and Sandymoor. The district borders Merseyside, Warrington and Cheshire West and Chester. The borough straddles the River Mersey – the area to the north (including Widnes) is historically part of Lancashire, that to the south (including Runcorn) part of Cheshire.", "Title: RAF North Killingholme\n\nRoyal Air Force North Killingholme or more simply RAF North Killingholme is a former Royal Air Force station located immediately west of the village of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire.", "Title: Borough of Darlington\n\nDarlington is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of County Durham, north-east England. It borders the non-metropolitan county of County Durham to the north and west, Stockton-on-Tees to the east and North Yorkshire to the south along the line of the River Tees. The urban centre and the base of the borough is the town of Darlington. In 2011 it had a resident population of 106,000. The borough is a member of the Tees Valley combined authority area." ]
5,907
What song, written by Taylor Swift during her freshman year of high school, was included in her third studio album, "Speak Now"?
"Tim McGraw"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sparks Fly (song)", "Tim McGraw (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Sparks Fly\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Swift wrote the song when she was 16 years old, prior to the release of her debut single \"Tim McGraw\" in 2006.", " Following a 2007 live performance of the song, \"Sparks Fly\" grew in popularity among Swift's fanbase.", " While \"Speak Now\" was under production, she received requests from fans to include the song on the album.", " Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the song was serviced to country radio in the United States by Big Machine Records on July 18, 2011, as the fifth single from \"Speak Now\".", " A CD single was released on Swift's official store for a limited time on August 10, 2011." ], "title": "Sparks Fly (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Long Live\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " The original version of the song was written by Swift, and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's assistance, and served as the closing track on \"Speak Now\".", " On the strength of digital downloads following the album's release, the song charted at No. 85 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], "title": "Long Live (Taylor Swift song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.", " Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.", " Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.", " Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.", " Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.", " Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school." ], "title": "Taylor Swift (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Story of Us\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to mainstream radio in the United States on April 19, 2011, as the fourth single from \"Speak Now\".", " Swift composed \"The Story of Us\" regarding the time when she encountered an ex-boyfriend of hers at the 2010 CMT Music Awards.", " At the event, the two attempted to ignore each other, which inspired Swift to compose the song." ], "title": "The Story of Us (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.", " It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.", " The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song." ], "title": "Our Song (Taylor Swift song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mine\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Produced by Swift along with Nathan Chapman, it was released as the lead single from Swift's third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010) by Big Machine Records.", " Following an unauthorized internet leak, the song was released on August 4, 2010, two weeks earlier than the intended release date.", " Swift was inspired to write \"Mine\" after reflecting on one of her unnamed crushes and explained that the song is about her tendency to run from love.", " The song contains elements of power-pop and its lyrics speak of the ups and downs of a young love." ], "title": "Mine (Taylor Swift song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, \"Speak Now\".", " The album title was inspired by the \"semi-toxic relationships\" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as \"red emotions\" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.", " \"Red\" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.", " The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.", " Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million." ], "title": "Red (Taylor Swift album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Fifteen\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman.", " \"Fifteen\" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the fourth single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The song was inspired by Swift's freshman year of high school at Hendersonville High School, where she first encountered heartbreak, along with her best friend Abigail Anderson.", " After writing it, Swift asked Anderson for authorization to record the song (due to personal references in the song); Anderson affirmed and it was ultimately included on \"Fearless\".", " \"Fifteen\" is a ballad, which has Swift reminiscing on events that occurred to her and her best friend at the age of 15 and cautioning teenagers to not fall in love easily." ], "title": "Fifteen (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album.", " Swift wrote \"Tim McGraw\" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college.", " The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed.", " \"Tim McGraw\" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music.", " Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music." ], "title": "Tim McGraw (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Back to December\" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from \"Speak Now\".", " According to Swift, \"Back to December\" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song.", " Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner.", " \"Back to December\" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover." ], "title": "Back to December" } ]
[ "Title: Sparks Fly (song)\n\n\"Sparks Fly\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010). Swift wrote the song when she was 16 years old, prior to the release of her debut single \"Tim McGraw\" in 2006. Following a 2007 live performance of the song, \"Sparks Fly\" grew in popularity among Swift's fanbase. While \"Speak Now\" was under production, she received requests from fans to include the song on the album. Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the song was serviced to country radio in the United States by Big Machine Records on July 18, 2011, as the fifth single from \"Speak Now\". A CD single was released on Swift's official store for a limited time on August 10, 2011.", "Title: Long Live (Taylor Swift song)\n\n\"Long Live\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010). The original version of the song was written by Swift, and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's assistance, and served as the closing track on \"Speak Now\". On the strength of digital downloads following the album's release, the song charted at No. 85 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Title: Taylor Swift (album)\n\nTaylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.", "Title: The Story of Us (song)\n\n\"The Story of Us\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010). Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to mainstream radio in the United States on April 19, 2011, as the fourth single from \"Speak Now\". Swift composed \"The Story of Us\" regarding the time when she encountered an ex-boyfriend of hers at the 2010 CMT Music Awards. At the event, the two attempted to ignore each other, which inspired Swift to compose the song.", "Title: Our Song (Taylor Swift song)\n\n\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman. It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006). Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with. It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates. The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song.", "Title: Mine (Taylor Swift song)\n\n\"Mine\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Produced by Swift along with Nathan Chapman, it was released as the lead single from Swift's third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010) by Big Machine Records. Following an unauthorized internet leak, the song was released on August 4, 2010, two weeks earlier than the intended release date. Swift was inspired to write \"Mine\" after reflecting on one of her unnamed crushes and explained that the song is about her tendency to run from love. The song contains elements of power-pop and its lyrics speak of the ups and downs of a young love.", "Title: Red (Taylor Swift album)\n\nRed is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, \"Speak Now\". The album title was inspired by the \"semi-toxic relationships\" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as \"red emotions\" due to their intense and tumultuous nature. \"Red\" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight. The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres. Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million.", "Title: Fifteen (song)\n\n\"Fifteen\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman. \"Fifteen\" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the fourth single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008). The song was inspired by Swift's freshman year of high school at Hendersonville High School, where she first encountered heartbreak, along with her best friend Abigail Anderson. After writing it, Swift asked Anderson for authorization to record the song (due to personal references in the song); Anderson affirmed and it was ultimately included on \"Fearless\". \"Fifteen\" is a ballad, which has Swift reminiscing on events that occurred to her and her best friend at the age of 15 and cautioning teenagers to not fall in love easily.", "Title: Tim McGraw (song)\n\n\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman. It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album. Swift wrote \"Tim McGraw\" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college. The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed. \"Tim McGraw\" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music. Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music.", "Title: Back to December\n\n\"Back to December\" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010). The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from \"Speak Now\". According to Swift, \"Back to December\" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song. Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner. \"Back to December\" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover." ]
5,908
Operation Nordwind and Meuse-Argonne Offensive, were both at which location?
Western Front
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Operation Nordwind", "Meuse-Argonne Offensive" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, also known as the Maas-Argonne Offensive and the Battle of the Argonne Forest, was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front.", " It was fought from 26 September 1918 until the Armistice of 11 November 1918, a total of 47 days.", " The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers.", " It was one of a series of Allied attacks known as the Hundred Days Offensive, which brought the war to an end.", " The battle cost 28,000 German lives and 26,277 American lives.", " It was the largest and bloodiest operation of World War I for the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), which was commanded by General John J. Pershing, and one of the deadliest battles in American history.", " American losses were exacerbated by the inexperience of many of the troops, and tactics used during the early phases of the operation." ], "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation North Wind (German: \"Unternehmen Nordwind\" ) was the last major German offensive of World War II on the Western Front.", " It began on 31 December 1944 in Alsace and Lorraine in northeastern France, and ended on 25 January." ], "title": "Operation Nordwind" }, { "sentences": [ "Hart Goodloe (January 31, 1875 - March 21, 1954) was a surgeon in the First World War who served at Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.", " Hart Goodloe was born in Danville, Kentucky in 1875.", " He is a graduate of University of Louisville's School of Medicine and a member of Phi Chi Medical Fraternity's Alpha Alpha-Gamma Chapter serving as Grand Presiding Senior (President) of the Grand Chapter from 1900 to 1901.", " On August 13, 1917 he enlisted in the U.S. Army at age 42.", " He was commissioned to the rank of major and was a surgeon in the army.", " By 1918 he was sent over to France and saw action at the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensive.", " He was discharged from service on March 18, 1919, and resided in St. Louis, Missouri.", " His war documents were destroyed in a fire at the St. Louis archives.", " He died at Veterans Hospital, Biloxi, Mississippi, on March 21, 1954 at age 79." ], "title": "Hart Goodloe" }, { "sentences": [ "Grace D. Banker (October 25, 1892 – September 17, 1960) was a telephone operator who served during World War I (1917–1918) as Chief Operator of mobile for the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in the U.S. Army Signal Corps.", " She led thirty-three women telephone operators known popularity as Hello Girls.", " They were assigned in New York to travel to France to operate telephone switch boards at the war front in Paris, and at Chaumont, Haute-Marne.", " They also operated the telephone switch boards at First Army headquarters at Ligny-en-Barrois, about 5 mi to the south of Saint-Mihiel, and later during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.", " After her return to civilian life, Banker and her team members were treated as citizen volunteers and initially not given recognition as members of the military.", " In 1919, Banker was honoured with the Distinguished Service Medal for her services with the First Army headquarters during the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensives, with a commendation." ], "title": "Grace Banker" }, { "sentences": [ "The Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery and Memorial is a 130.5 acre World War I cemetery in France.", " It is located east of the village of Romagne-sous-Montfaucon in Meuse.", " The cemetery contains the largest number of American military dead in Europe (14,246), most of whom lost their lives during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and were buried there.", " The cemetery consists of eight sections behind a large central reflection pool.", " Beyond the grave sections is a chapel which is decorated with stained glass windows depicting American units' insignias.", " Along the walls of the chapel area are the tablets of the missing which include the names of those soldiers who fought in the region and in northern Russia, but have no known grave.", " It also includes the Montfaucon American Monument.", " This cemetery is maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission.", " It is open daily to the public from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.", " The cemetery is closed January 1 and December 25, but is open on all other holidays." ], "title": "Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery and Memorial" }, { "sentences": [ "The 827th Tank Destroyer Battalion was a tank destroyer battalion of the United States Army active during the Second World War.", " It was activated in April 1942 as a segregated African American unit, deploying to Europe at the end of 1944 and attached to 12th Armored Division.", " It saw action during Operation Nordwind in January 1945, where elements of the battalion performed creditably.", " However, its overall combat record was marred by severe disciplinary problems and insufficient training.", " It was withdrawn in February, and assigned to rear-area duties; while it nominally remained active for the remainder of the war, it had been effectively disbanded." ], "title": "827th Tank Destroyer Battalion" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I.", " The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918.", " To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front.", " It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal." ], "title": "Battle of the Canal du Nord" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Zahnarzt (literally \"Dentist\") was a plan by the Germans to eliminate the Third Army during World War II.", " The plan of Operation Zahnarzt was to immediately come after Operation Nordwind.", " The plan was to initiate a pincer movement to encircle and destroy the 3rd US Army." ], "title": "Operation Zahnarzt" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fortified Sector of Rohrbach (\"Secteur Fortifié de Rohrbach\") was the French military organization that in 1940 controlled the section of the Maginot Line in the vicinity of Bitche.", " The sector was bordered to the west by the Fortified Sector of the Sarre and to the east by the Fortified Sector of the Vosges.", " With lower priority than other sectors, the SF Rohrbach was built somewhat later than its neighbors to the east and west, and in company with positions on the extreme western end of the Maginot Line, became one of the \"New Fronts.\"", " The sector contains several major \"ouvrages\" and was the scene of fighting in both 1940 and 1944.", " It was attacked in 1940 by German forces in the Battle of France.", " The sector was heavily engaged by German forces in mid-June 1940, with several casemates and the \"petit ouvrage\" Welschhof surrendering before the Second Armistice at Compiègne.", " The remaining positions and their garrisons finally surrendered on 27 June 1940.", " In 1944 German forces occupied several positions in the SF Rohrbach, forcing advancing American forces to attack them individually or to bypass them.", " The German Operation Nordwind offensive of early 1945 caused American forces to fall back, returning to complete the capture of the Rohrbach sector in March 1945.", " Following the war many positions were reactivated for use during the Cold War.", " Two locations are now preserved and open to the public." ], "title": "Fortified Sector of Rohrbach" }, { "sentences": [ "Herrlisheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.", " The town dates from the 8th century.", " Herrlisheim was the scene of very heavy fighting during \"Operation Nordwind\", an offensive launched by the German Army during World War II that inflicted considerable damage to the town." ], "title": "Herrlisheim" } ]
[ "Title: Meuse-Argonne Offensive\n\nThe Meuse-Argonne Offensive, also known as the Maas-Argonne Offensive and the Battle of the Argonne Forest, was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front. It was fought from 26 September 1918 until the Armistice of 11 November 1918, a total of 47 days. The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers. It was one of a series of Allied attacks known as the Hundred Days Offensive, which brought the war to an end. The battle cost 28,000 German lives and 26,277 American lives. It was the largest and bloodiest operation of World War I for the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), which was commanded by General John J. Pershing, and one of the deadliest battles in American history. American losses were exacerbated by the inexperience of many of the troops, and tactics used during the early phases of the operation.", "Title: Operation Nordwind\n\nOperation North Wind (German: \"Unternehmen Nordwind\" ) was the last major German offensive of World War II on the Western Front. It began on 31 December 1944 in Alsace and Lorraine in northeastern France, and ended on 25 January.", "Title: Hart Goodloe\n\nHart Goodloe (January 31, 1875 - March 21, 1954) was a surgeon in the First World War who served at Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Hart Goodloe was born in Danville, Kentucky in 1875. He is a graduate of University of Louisville's School of Medicine and a member of Phi Chi Medical Fraternity's Alpha Alpha-Gamma Chapter serving as Grand Presiding Senior (President) of the Grand Chapter from 1900 to 1901. On August 13, 1917 he enlisted in the U.S. Army at age 42. He was commissioned to the rank of major and was a surgeon in the army. By 1918 he was sent over to France and saw action at the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensive. He was discharged from service on March 18, 1919, and resided in St. Louis, Missouri. His war documents were destroyed in a fire at the St. Louis archives. He died at Veterans Hospital, Biloxi, Mississippi, on March 21, 1954 at age 79.", "Title: Grace Banker\n\nGrace D. Banker (October 25, 1892 – September 17, 1960) was a telephone operator who served during World War I (1917–1918) as Chief Operator of mobile for the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. She led thirty-three women telephone operators known popularity as Hello Girls. They were assigned in New York to travel to France to operate telephone switch boards at the war front in Paris, and at Chaumont, Haute-Marne. They also operated the telephone switch boards at First Army headquarters at Ligny-en-Barrois, about 5 mi to the south of Saint-Mihiel, and later during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. After her return to civilian life, Banker and her team members were treated as citizen volunteers and initially not given recognition as members of the military. In 1919, Banker was honoured with the Distinguished Service Medal for her services with the First Army headquarters during the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensives, with a commendation.", "Title: Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery and Memorial\n\nThe Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery and Memorial is a 130.5 acre World War I cemetery in France. It is located east of the village of Romagne-sous-Montfaucon in Meuse. The cemetery contains the largest number of American military dead in Europe (14,246), most of whom lost their lives during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and were buried there. The cemetery consists of eight sections behind a large central reflection pool. Beyond the grave sections is a chapel which is decorated with stained glass windows depicting American units' insignias. Along the walls of the chapel area are the tablets of the missing which include the names of those soldiers who fought in the region and in northern Russia, but have no known grave. It also includes the Montfaucon American Monument. This cemetery is maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission. It is open daily to the public from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The cemetery is closed January 1 and December 25, but is open on all other holidays.", "Title: 827th Tank Destroyer Battalion\n\nThe 827th Tank Destroyer Battalion was a tank destroyer battalion of the United States Army active during the Second World War. It was activated in April 1942 as a segregated African American unit, deploying to Europe at the end of 1944 and attached to 12th Armored Division. It saw action during Operation Nordwind in January 1945, where elements of the battalion performed creditably. However, its overall combat record was marred by severe disciplinary problems and insufficient training. It was withdrawn in February, and assigned to rear-area duties; while it nominally remained active for the remainder of the war, it had been effectively disbanded.", "Title: Battle of the Canal du Nord\n\nThe Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I. The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918. To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front. It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal.", "Title: Operation Zahnarzt\n\nOperation Zahnarzt (literally \"Dentist\") was a plan by the Germans to eliminate the Third Army during World War II. The plan of Operation Zahnarzt was to immediately come after Operation Nordwind. The plan was to initiate a pincer movement to encircle and destroy the 3rd US Army.", "Title: Fortified Sector of Rohrbach\n\nThe Fortified Sector of Rohrbach (\"Secteur Fortifié de Rohrbach\") was the French military organization that in 1940 controlled the section of the Maginot Line in the vicinity of Bitche. The sector was bordered to the west by the Fortified Sector of the Sarre and to the east by the Fortified Sector of the Vosges. With lower priority than other sectors, the SF Rohrbach was built somewhat later than its neighbors to the east and west, and in company with positions on the extreme western end of the Maginot Line, became one of the \"New Fronts.\" The sector contains several major \"ouvrages\" and was the scene of fighting in both 1940 and 1944. It was attacked in 1940 by German forces in the Battle of France. The sector was heavily engaged by German forces in mid-June 1940, with several casemates and the \"petit ouvrage\" Welschhof surrendering before the Second Armistice at Compiègne. The remaining positions and their garrisons finally surrendered on 27 June 1940. In 1944 German forces occupied several positions in the SF Rohrbach, forcing advancing American forces to attack them individually or to bypass them. The German Operation Nordwind offensive of early 1945 caused American forces to fall back, returning to complete the capture of the Rohrbach sector in March 1945. Following the war many positions were reactivated for use during the Cold War. Two locations are now preserved and open to the public.", "Title: Herrlisheim\n\nHerrlisheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The town dates from the 8th century. Herrlisheim was the scene of very heavy fighting during \"Operation Nordwind\", an offensive launched by the German Army during World War II that inflicted considerable damage to the town." ]
5,909
Which magazine was published first, Plop! or Naval History?
Plop!
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Plop!", "Plop!", "Naval History (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Naval History is a bi-monthly magazine published by the United States Naval Institute since 1987.", " The 72-page publication not only includes feature articles spanning the course of Naval History written by significant scholars of their subject, but also has standing features including: \"Looking Back,\" \"On Our Scope,\" \"Naval History News,\" \"Book Reviews,\" and \"Museum Report.\"" ], "title": "Naval History (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "The naval history of Korea dates back thousands of years since the prehistoric times when simple fishing ships were used.", " Military naval history dates back to the Three Kingdoms period and Unified Silla dynasties of Korea in the 7th century.", " Because of the constant coastal attacks by the Wa Japanese and other barbarian tribes, Korean shipbuilding excelled to counter these threats as a result.", " During the Unified Silla period, Jang Bogo, a merchant, rose as an admiral and created the first maritime trading within East Asian countries.", " During the Goryeo dynasty, sturdy wooden ships were built and used to fight pirates.", " Korean shipbuilding again excelled during the Imjin war, when Admiral Yi defeated the advancing Japanese fleets." ], "title": "Naval history of Korea" }, { "sentences": [ "Admiral Sir Herbert William Richmond {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (15 September 1871 – 15 December 1946) was a prominent Royal Navy officer, described as \"perhaps the most brilliant naval officer of his generation.\"", " He was also a top naval historian, known as the \"British Mahan\", the leader of the British Royal Navy's intellectual revolution that stressed continuing education especially in naval history as essential to the formation of naval strategy.", " After serving as a \"gadfly\" to the British Admiralty, his constructive criticisms causing him to be \"denied the role in the formation of policy and the reformations of naval education which his talents warranted\", he served as the first Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History at Cambridge University in 1934-1936, and Master of Downing College, Cambridge in 1934-1946." ], "title": "Herbert Richmond" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons (DANAS) is a multivolume work published by Naval Historical Center of the U.S. Department of the Navy's Naval History & Heritage Command.", " It covers naval aviation in much the same way as the \"Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships\" (\"DANFS\") covers commissioned vessels." ], "title": "Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons" }, { "sentences": [ "The Julian Corbett Prize in Modern Naval History was established in 1924 by Mr. H. E. Corbett in memory of his brother, the great naval historian Sir Julian Corbett (1854-1922).", " First awarded in 1926, the prize has been offered annually by the University of London for a piece of original research in the field of naval history." ], "title": "Julian Corbett Prize in Naval History" }, { "sentences": [ "Geoffrey Louis Rossano is an American author and historian with an emphasis on aviation, maritime and military history.", " He lives in Ashley Falls, MA and is an Instructor in History at the Salisbury School.", " He was the 2010 winner of the Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Naval History Prize for \"Stalking the U-Boat: U.S. Naval Aviation In Europe During World War I\", a book that comprehensively examines how naval aviation during WW1 proved the usefulness of aviation in fleet operations.", " Rossano’s most recent book was \"Hero of the Angry Sky: the World War I diary and letters of David S. Ingalls, America's first naval ace\"." ], "title": "Geoffrey Rossano" }, { "sentences": [ "The The Naval War College Museum in Newport, Rhode Island, is one of 10 official museums operated by the United States Navy, under the direction of the Naval History & Heritage Command and in co-operation with the Naval War College.", " It is located at Building 10, Luce Avenue, Naval Station Newport.", " It is located in the building which first house the Naval War College, a structure built in the early 19th century to house Newport's poor.", " The building is a contributing element to a National Historic Landmark District, along with Luce Hall, the college's first purpose-built building, in recognition of the War College's historical significance." ], "title": "Naval War College Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Tsushima (Russian: Цусимское сражение , \"Tsusimskoye srazheniye\"), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of the Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日本海海戦, \"Nihonkai-Kaisen\") in Japan, was a major naval battle fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War.", " It was naval history's only decisive sea battle fought by modern steel battleship fleets, and the first naval battle in which wireless telegraphy (radio) played a critically important role.", " It has been characterized as the \"dying echo of the old era – for the last time in the history of naval warfare, ships of the line of a beaten fleet surrendered on the high seas\"." ], "title": "Battle of Tsushima" }, { "sentences": [ "Plop!", ", \"The New Magazine of Weird Humor!\"", ", was a comic book anthology published by DC Comics in the mid-1970s.", " It falls into the horror / humor genre.", " There were 24 issues in all and the series ran from Sept./Oct.", " 1973 to Nov./Dec.", " 1976." ], "title": "Plop!" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Mackenzie Schurman (September 2, 1924 in Sydney, Nova Scotia; June 16, 2013 in Kingston, Ontario) was a Canadian naval historian.", " He was professor of history at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, and also served at the Royal Military College of Canada.", " In the Festschrift published in his honor in 1997, the editors hailed Schurman as the \"founder of the serious study of naval history in Canada\"." ], "title": "D. M. Schurman" } ]
[ "Title: Naval History (magazine)\n\nNaval History is a bi-monthly magazine published by the United States Naval Institute since 1987. The 72-page publication not only includes feature articles spanning the course of Naval History written by significant scholars of their subject, but also has standing features including: \"Looking Back,\" \"On Our Scope,\" \"Naval History News,\" \"Book Reviews,\" and \"Museum Report.\"", "Title: Naval history of Korea\n\nThe naval history of Korea dates back thousands of years since the prehistoric times when simple fishing ships were used. Military naval history dates back to the Three Kingdoms period and Unified Silla dynasties of Korea in the 7th century. Because of the constant coastal attacks by the Wa Japanese and other barbarian tribes, Korean shipbuilding excelled to counter these threats as a result. During the Unified Silla period, Jang Bogo, a merchant, rose as an admiral and created the first maritime trading within East Asian countries. During the Goryeo dynasty, sturdy wooden ships were built and used to fight pirates. Korean shipbuilding again excelled during the Imjin war, when Admiral Yi defeated the advancing Japanese fleets.", "Title: Herbert Richmond\n\nAdmiral Sir Herbert William Richmond {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (15 September 1871 – 15 December 1946) was a prominent Royal Navy officer, described as \"perhaps the most brilliant naval officer of his generation.\" He was also a top naval historian, known as the \"British Mahan\", the leader of the British Royal Navy's intellectual revolution that stressed continuing education especially in naval history as essential to the formation of naval strategy. After serving as a \"gadfly\" to the British Admiralty, his constructive criticisms causing him to be \"denied the role in the formation of policy and the reformations of naval education which his talents warranted\", he served as the first Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History at Cambridge University in 1934-1936, and Master of Downing College, Cambridge in 1934-1946.", "Title: Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons\n\nThe Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons (DANAS) is a multivolume work published by Naval Historical Center of the U.S. Department of the Navy's Naval History & Heritage Command. It covers naval aviation in much the same way as the \"Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships\" (\"DANFS\") covers commissioned vessels.", "Title: Julian Corbett Prize in Naval History\n\nThe Julian Corbett Prize in Modern Naval History was established in 1924 by Mr. H. E. Corbett in memory of his brother, the great naval historian Sir Julian Corbett (1854-1922). First awarded in 1926, the prize has been offered annually by the University of London for a piece of original research in the field of naval history.", "Title: Geoffrey Rossano\n\nGeoffrey Louis Rossano is an American author and historian with an emphasis on aviation, maritime and military history. He lives in Ashley Falls, MA and is an Instructor in History at the Salisbury School. He was the 2010 winner of the Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Naval History Prize for \"Stalking the U-Boat: U.S. Naval Aviation In Europe During World War I\", a book that comprehensively examines how naval aviation during WW1 proved the usefulness of aviation in fleet operations. Rossano’s most recent book was \"Hero of the Angry Sky: the World War I diary and letters of David S. Ingalls, America's first naval ace\".", "Title: Naval War College Museum\n\nThe The Naval War College Museum in Newport, Rhode Island, is one of 10 official museums operated by the United States Navy, under the direction of the Naval History & Heritage Command and in co-operation with the Naval War College. It is located at Building 10, Luce Avenue, Naval Station Newport. It is located in the building which first house the Naval War College, a structure built in the early 19th century to house Newport's poor. The building is a contributing element to a National Historic Landmark District, along with Luce Hall, the college's first purpose-built building, in recognition of the War College's historical significance.", "Title: Battle of Tsushima\n\nThe Battle of Tsushima (Russian: Цусимское сражение , \"Tsusimskoye srazheniye\"), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of the Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日本海海戦, \"Nihonkai-Kaisen\") in Japan, was a major naval battle fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War. It was naval history's only decisive sea battle fought by modern steel battleship fleets, and the first naval battle in which wireless telegraphy (radio) played a critically important role. It has been characterized as the \"dying echo of the old era – for the last time in the history of naval warfare, ships of the line of a beaten fleet surrendered on the high seas\".", "Title: Plop!\n\nPlop! , \"The New Magazine of Weird Humor!\" , was a comic book anthology published by DC Comics in the mid-1970s. It falls into the horror / humor genre. There were 24 issues in all and the series ran from Sept./Oct. 1973 to Nov./Dec. 1976.", "Title: D. M. Schurman\n\nDonald Mackenzie Schurman (September 2, 1924 in Sydney, Nova Scotia; June 16, 2013 in Kingston, Ontario) was a Canadian naval historian. He was professor of history at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, and also served at the Royal Military College of Canada. In the Festschrift published in his honor in 1997, the editors hailed Schurman as the \"founder of the serious study of naval history in Canada\"." ]
5,910
German retired footballer, Jonas Hummels, played for what German sports club in Unterhaching, a semi-rural municipality on the southern outskirts of the Bavarian capital Munich?
SpVgg Unterhaching
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jonas Hummels", "SpVgg Unterhaching" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Turn- und Sportverein München von 1860, commonly known as TSV 1860 München (] ) or 1860 Munich, is a German sports club based in Munich.", " After the 2016–17 season the club's football was relegated from the 2.", " Bundesliga.", " 1860 Munich was one of the founding members of the Bundesliga in 1963, becoming West German champions in 1966, and has played a total of 20 seasons in the top flight.", " From 2005, 1860 Munich's stadium had been the Allianz Arena, but since their relegation from 2.", " Bundesliga to Regionalliga Bayern at the end of the 2016/2017 season the Stadion an der Grünwalder Straße is once again home to 1860 Munich." ], "title": "TSV 1860 Munich" }, { "sentences": [ "Maximilian Josef Garnerin, Count von Montgelas (September 12, 1759 Munich – June 14, 1838 Munich) was a Bavarian statesman, a member of a noble family from the Duchy of Savoy.", " His father John Sigmund Garnerin, Baron Montgelas, entered the military service of Maximilian III, Elector of Bavaria, and married the Countess Ursula von Trauner.", " Maximilian Josef, their eldest son, was born in the Bavarian capital Munich on the September 10, 1759." ], "title": "Maximilian von Montgelas" }, { "sentences": [ "Neuperlach is a borough in the south-east of the Bavarian capital Munich and is part of the city district no. 16 ( Perlach).", " It was built starting in 1967 east of the former village of Perlach on the ground of the former Perlacher Haid.", " Neuperlach is located east of the boroughs Ramersdorf and Perlach, south of the city districts no. 14 (Berg am Laim) and no. 15 (Trudering-Riem), west of the borough Waldperlach and north of Unterbiberg (which is part of the municipality of Neubiberg).", " The borough encompasses multiplehousing estates, including several high-rise estates, and is one of Germany's biggest satellite towns.", " In the center of Neuperlach the large pep shopping mall is located, one of the most profitable shopping centers in Germany.", " The Hachinger Bach runs through the western part of Neuperlach from north to south.", " The stream also passes through the western part of the Ostpark." ], "title": "Neuperlach" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bavarian capital Munich was home to many military barracks.", " The first ones were located near the historical center of Munich.", " At the end of the 18th century a lot of military installations were built to the north of the historical center.", " Most of the installations were renamed during Nazi Germany, once more during the occupation of Germany after World War II when the installations were used by the United States Army, and once more when the Bundeswehr got them for use.", " Only three of them are currently used.", " The barracks of Munich are listed on a memorial stone which is located in Bayern-Kaserne." ], "title": "List of barracks in Munich" }, { "sentences": [ "Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e.V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund ] , BVB, or simply Dortmund, is a German sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia (\"Borussia\" is the Latin equivalent of Prussia).", " The football team is part of a large membership-based sports club with more than 145,000 members, making BVB the second largest sports club by membership in Germany.", " Dortmund plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system.", " Dortmund is one of the most successful clubs in German football history." ], "title": "Borussia Dortmund" }, { "sentences": [ "Tulling is a village with about 500 inhabitants to the east of the bavarian capital Munich in the district (German \"Landkreis\") of Ebersberg." ], "title": "Tulling" }, { "sentences": [ "Spielvereinigung Unterhaching (] ) is a German sports club in Unterhaching, a semi-rural municipality on the southern outskirts of the Bavarian capital Munich.", " The club is widely known for playing in the first-division association football league Bundesliga alongside its more famous cousins, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich, for two seasons between 1999 and 2001, while the club's bobsleigh department has captured several world and Olympic titles.", " The football team will play in the 3.", " Liga (third tier), after finishing champions of the Bavarian Regional League and winning the play-off final." ], "title": "SpVgg Unterhaching" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sports Club Dynamo Berlin was an East German sports club that existed from 1954 to 1991.", " It was a training center for the Sports Club Dynamo (Sports club of the Ministry of Police and the Ministry for Public Security)." ], "title": "SC Dynamo Berlin" }, { "sentences": [ "The Frauenkirche (Full name: German: \"Dom zu Unserer Lieben Frau\" , English: Cathedral of Our Dear Lady ) is a church in the Bavarian city of Munich that serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising and seat of its Archbishop.", " It is a landmark and is considered a symbol of the Bavarian capital city.", " Although called \"Münchner Dom\" (Munich Cathedral) on its website and URL, the church is always referred to as \"Frauenkirche\" by locals." ], "title": "Munich Frauenkirche" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonas Hummels (born 5 August 1990) is a German retired footballer who played as a central defender for SpVgg Unterhaching.", " He is the younger brother of German international Mats Hummels, and the son of Hermann Hummels, a former footballer and manager." ], "title": "Jonas Hummels" } ]
[ "Title: TSV 1860 Munich\n\nTurn- und Sportverein München von 1860, commonly known as TSV 1860 München (] ) or 1860 Munich, is a German sports club based in Munich. After the 2016–17 season the club's football was relegated from the 2. Bundesliga. 1860 Munich was one of the founding members of the Bundesliga in 1963, becoming West German champions in 1966, and has played a total of 20 seasons in the top flight. From 2005, 1860 Munich's stadium had been the Allianz Arena, but since their relegation from 2. Bundesliga to Regionalliga Bayern at the end of the 2016/2017 season the Stadion an der Grünwalder Straße is once again home to 1860 Munich.", "Title: Maximilian von Montgelas\n\nMaximilian Josef Garnerin, Count von Montgelas (September 12, 1759 Munich – June 14, 1838 Munich) was a Bavarian statesman, a member of a noble family from the Duchy of Savoy. His father John Sigmund Garnerin, Baron Montgelas, entered the military service of Maximilian III, Elector of Bavaria, and married the Countess Ursula von Trauner. Maximilian Josef, their eldest son, was born in the Bavarian capital Munich on the September 10, 1759.", "Title: Neuperlach\n\nNeuperlach is a borough in the south-east of the Bavarian capital Munich and is part of the city district no. 16 ( Perlach). It was built starting in 1967 east of the former village of Perlach on the ground of the former Perlacher Haid. Neuperlach is located east of the boroughs Ramersdorf and Perlach, south of the city districts no. 14 (Berg am Laim) and no. 15 (Trudering-Riem), west of the borough Waldperlach and north of Unterbiberg (which is part of the municipality of Neubiberg). The borough encompasses multiplehousing estates, including several high-rise estates, and is one of Germany's biggest satellite towns. In the center of Neuperlach the large pep shopping mall is located, one of the most profitable shopping centers in Germany. The Hachinger Bach runs through the western part of Neuperlach from north to south. The stream also passes through the western part of the Ostpark.", "Title: List of barracks in Munich\n\nThe Bavarian capital Munich was home to many military barracks. The first ones were located near the historical center of Munich. At the end of the 18th century a lot of military installations were built to the north of the historical center. Most of the installations were renamed during Nazi Germany, once more during the occupation of Germany after World War II when the installations were used by the United States Army, and once more when the Bundeswehr got them for use. Only three of them are currently used. The barracks of Munich are listed on a memorial stone which is located in Bayern-Kaserne.", "Title: Borussia Dortmund\n\nBallspielverein Borussia 09 e.V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund ] , BVB, or simply Dortmund, is a German sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia (\"Borussia\" is the Latin equivalent of Prussia). The football team is part of a large membership-based sports club with more than 145,000 members, making BVB the second largest sports club by membership in Germany. Dortmund plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. Dortmund is one of the most successful clubs in German football history.", "Title: Tulling\n\nTulling is a village with about 500 inhabitants to the east of the bavarian capital Munich in the district (German \"Landkreis\") of Ebersberg.", "Title: SpVgg Unterhaching\n\nSpielvereinigung Unterhaching (] ) is a German sports club in Unterhaching, a semi-rural municipality on the southern outskirts of the Bavarian capital Munich. The club is widely known for playing in the first-division association football league Bundesliga alongside its more famous cousins, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich, for two seasons between 1999 and 2001, while the club's bobsleigh department has captured several world and Olympic titles. The football team will play in the 3. Liga (third tier), after finishing champions of the Bavarian Regional League and winning the play-off final.", "Title: SC Dynamo Berlin\n\nThe Sports Club Dynamo Berlin was an East German sports club that existed from 1954 to 1991. It was a training center for the Sports Club Dynamo (Sports club of the Ministry of Police and the Ministry for Public Security).", "Title: Munich Frauenkirche\n\nThe Frauenkirche (Full name: German: \"Dom zu Unserer Lieben Frau\" , English: Cathedral of Our Dear Lady ) is a church in the Bavarian city of Munich that serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising and seat of its Archbishop. It is a landmark and is considered a symbol of the Bavarian capital city. Although called \"Münchner Dom\" (Munich Cathedral) on its website and URL, the church is always referred to as \"Frauenkirche\" by locals.", "Title: Jonas Hummels\n\nJonas Hummels (born 5 August 1990) is a German retired footballer who played as a central defender for SpVgg Unterhaching. He is the younger brother of German international Mats Hummels, and the son of Hermann Hummels, a former footballer and manager." ]
5,911
The Jaguar C-XF, was a concept car that was designed to showcase the preliminary styling cues of which yet to be announced executive/mid-size luxury car, and estate produced by which British car?
Jaguar XF
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jaguar C-XF", "Jaguar XF" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Jaguar XF is an executive/mid-size luxury car and estate produced by British car manufacturer Jaguar.", " It was first unveiled in autumn 2007 as a replacement for the Jaguar S-Type." ], "title": "Jaguar XF" }, { "sentences": [ "The Buick Y-Job was the auto industry's first concept car, produced by Buick in 1938.", " Designed by Harley J. Earl, the car had power-operated hidden headlamps, a \"gunsight\" hood ornament, electric windows, wraparound bumpers, flush door handles, and prefigured styling cues used by Buick until the 1950s and the vertical waterfall grille design still used by Buick today.", " It used a Buick Super chassis, indicated by the word \"Super\" located above the rear license plate." ], "title": "Buick Y-Job" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jaguar C-XF (for Concept-XF) was a concept car that was designed to showcase the preliminary styling cues of the yet to be announced Jaguar XF.", " The C-XF was unveiled in the 2007 North American International Auto Show with the production XF announced in the autumn of 2007 at the Frankfurt Motor Show." ], "title": "Jaguar C-XF" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rolls-Royce Corniche is a two-door, four-seater luxury car with a cabriolet body, made in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2002.", " Rolls-Royce's flagship car, it was the fifth model to bear the Corniche name on its debut in January 2000.", " At the time of its release, it was the most expensive vehicle offered by Rolls-Royce, with a base price of US$359,900.", " Styling cues were taken from the Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph sedan, but it shares little mechanically with that BMW-engined car.", " Instead, the Corniche's body was set onto the older platform used for the similarly-styled Bentley Azure, making it the first and only Rolls-Royce descended from a Bentley rather than the other way around." ], "title": "Rolls-Royce Corniche (2000)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dodge MAXXcab is a four-door sport utility pickup truck concept car developed by Dodge.", " Unveiled at the 2000 Detroit Auto Show, it was billed by Dodge as a \"Passenger Priority Truck\".", " It shares styling cues from other vehicles in the Dodge and Chrysler line up, and is based on a modified Dodge Dakota chassis.", " It features nimble, sedan-like handling, a shortened utility bed, and a minivan style interior with seating for five people, the rear bench having built in child seats.", " It is powered by Dodge's 4.7L Magnum V-8, mated to a multi-speed electronic automatic transmission.", " While not intended for production, the MAXXcab did showcase features that were to be found on subsequent Dodge products, such as the idea of making a pickup truck more centered on the passengers was utilized in the Dodge Ram Mega Cab, which was available starting in the 2006 model year." ], "title": "Dodge MAXXcab" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chrysler Sebring ( ) is a line of mid-size luxury automobiles that was sold from 1995 through 2010 by Chrysler.", " Three generations of convertibles, two generations of sedans, and two generations of coupes were produced.", " Although the coupe shared the same name and some styling cues, it was mechanically unrelated to the other Sebring models." ], "title": "Chrysler Sebring" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chrysler Firepower was a Dodge Viper based concept car.", " It also takes some of the styling cues from the Chrysler Crossfire.", " The Firepower's engine was a 6.1 L Hemi V8.", " According to Chrysler, this engine produced 425 hp and could propel the vehicle to a 0-60 time of 4.5 seconds.", " The concept was once featured on the cover of \"Car and Driver\".", " Designers responsible for the design were Brian Nielander (exterior), who also worked on the ME-412 concept; and Greg Howell (interior)." ], "title": "Chrysler Firepower" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oldsmobile Antares was a 1995 concept car built by Oldsmobile.", " The Antares's design was heavily based on Oldsmobile's new \"Aurora-look\".", " Many of the Antares's styling cues (most notably the overall shape and front fascia) were showcased in the 1998 Oldsmobile Intrigue production model.", " The Antares was named \"Best Concept Car\" by AutoWeek, at the 1995 Detroit Auto Show" ], "title": "Oldsmobile Antares" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jaguar F-Pace (codename X761) is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV made by the British car manufacturer Jaguar, the first model to be built by Jaguar in the crossover SUV class.", " It was formally announced at the 2015 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, with sales expected to commence in 2016 following an unveiling at the International Motor Show Germany in Frankfurt in September 2015.", " The design of the F-Pace is based on the 2013 Jaguar C-X17 concept car." ], "title": "Jaguar F-Pace" }, { "sentences": [ "The third generation of the Ford Thunderbird is a personal luxury car produced by Ford for the 1961 to 1963 model years.", " It featured new and much sleeker styling than the second generation models.", " Sales were strong, if not quite up to record-breaking 1960, at 73,051 including 10,516 convertibles.", " A new, larger 390 cuin FE-series V8 was the only engine available (in 1961).", " The Thunderbird was 1961's Indianapolis 500 pace car, and featured prominently in US President John F. Kennedy's inaugural parade, probably aided by the appointment of Ford executive Robert McNamara as Secretary of Defense.", " It shared some styling cues with the much smaller European Ford Corsair." ], "title": "Ford Thunderbird (third generation)" } ]
[ "Title: Jaguar XF\n\nThe Jaguar XF is an executive/mid-size luxury car and estate produced by British car manufacturer Jaguar. It was first unveiled in autumn 2007 as a replacement for the Jaguar S-Type.", "Title: Buick Y-Job\n\nThe Buick Y-Job was the auto industry's first concept car, produced by Buick in 1938. Designed by Harley J. Earl, the car had power-operated hidden headlamps, a \"gunsight\" hood ornament, electric windows, wraparound bumpers, flush door handles, and prefigured styling cues used by Buick until the 1950s and the vertical waterfall grille design still used by Buick today. It used a Buick Super chassis, indicated by the word \"Super\" located above the rear license plate.", "Title: Jaguar C-XF\n\nThe Jaguar C-XF (for Concept-XF) was a concept car that was designed to showcase the preliminary styling cues of the yet to be announced Jaguar XF. The C-XF was unveiled in the 2007 North American International Auto Show with the production XF announced in the autumn of 2007 at the Frankfurt Motor Show.", "Title: Rolls-Royce Corniche (2000)\n\nThe Rolls-Royce Corniche is a two-door, four-seater luxury car with a cabriolet body, made in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2002. Rolls-Royce's flagship car, it was the fifth model to bear the Corniche name on its debut in January 2000. At the time of its release, it was the most expensive vehicle offered by Rolls-Royce, with a base price of US$359,900. Styling cues were taken from the Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph sedan, but it shares little mechanically with that BMW-engined car. Instead, the Corniche's body was set onto the older platform used for the similarly-styled Bentley Azure, making it the first and only Rolls-Royce descended from a Bentley rather than the other way around.", "Title: Dodge MAXXcab\n\nThe Dodge MAXXcab is a four-door sport utility pickup truck concept car developed by Dodge. Unveiled at the 2000 Detroit Auto Show, it was billed by Dodge as a \"Passenger Priority Truck\". It shares styling cues from other vehicles in the Dodge and Chrysler line up, and is based on a modified Dodge Dakota chassis. It features nimble, sedan-like handling, a shortened utility bed, and a minivan style interior with seating for five people, the rear bench having built in child seats. It is powered by Dodge's 4.7L Magnum V-8, mated to a multi-speed electronic automatic transmission. While not intended for production, the MAXXcab did showcase features that were to be found on subsequent Dodge products, such as the idea of making a pickup truck more centered on the passengers was utilized in the Dodge Ram Mega Cab, which was available starting in the 2006 model year.", "Title: Chrysler Sebring\n\nThe Chrysler Sebring ( ) is a line of mid-size luxury automobiles that was sold from 1995 through 2010 by Chrysler. Three generations of convertibles, two generations of sedans, and two generations of coupes were produced. Although the coupe shared the same name and some styling cues, it was mechanically unrelated to the other Sebring models.", "Title: Chrysler Firepower\n\nThe Chrysler Firepower was a Dodge Viper based concept car. It also takes some of the styling cues from the Chrysler Crossfire. The Firepower's engine was a 6.1 L Hemi V8. According to Chrysler, this engine produced 425 hp and could propel the vehicle to a 0-60 time of 4.5 seconds. The concept was once featured on the cover of \"Car and Driver\". Designers responsible for the design were Brian Nielander (exterior), who also worked on the ME-412 concept; and Greg Howell (interior).", "Title: Oldsmobile Antares\n\nThe Oldsmobile Antares was a 1995 concept car built by Oldsmobile. The Antares's design was heavily based on Oldsmobile's new \"Aurora-look\". Many of the Antares's styling cues (most notably the overall shape and front fascia) were showcased in the 1998 Oldsmobile Intrigue production model. The Antares was named \"Best Concept Car\" by AutoWeek, at the 1995 Detroit Auto Show", "Title: Jaguar F-Pace\n\nThe Jaguar F-Pace (codename X761) is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV made by the British car manufacturer Jaguar, the first model to be built by Jaguar in the crossover SUV class. It was formally announced at the 2015 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, with sales expected to commence in 2016 following an unveiling at the International Motor Show Germany in Frankfurt in September 2015. The design of the F-Pace is based on the 2013 Jaguar C-X17 concept car.", "Title: Ford Thunderbird (third generation)\n\nThe third generation of the Ford Thunderbird is a personal luxury car produced by Ford for the 1961 to 1963 model years. It featured new and much sleeker styling than the second generation models. Sales were strong, if not quite up to record-breaking 1960, at 73,051 including 10,516 convertibles. A new, larger 390 cuin FE-series V8 was the only engine available (in 1961). The Thunderbird was 1961's Indianapolis 500 pace car, and featured prominently in US President John F. Kennedy's inaugural parade, probably aided by the appointment of Ford executive Robert McNamara as Secretary of Defense. It shared some styling cues with the much smaller European Ford Corsair." ]
5,912
Which two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner led his team to the 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship Game?
Bob Stoops
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2009 BCS National Championship Game", "2009 BCS National Championship Game", "2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team", "2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2003 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 109th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner (winning his second one that season), Bob Stoops, in his fifth season as head coach.", " They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2003 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2006 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 112th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his eighth season as head coach.", " They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2006 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 116th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 12th season as head coach.", " They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2010 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 115th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 11th season as head coach.", " They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2009 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 110th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his sixth season as head coach.", " They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 conference." ], "title": "2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 118th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 14th season as head coach.", " They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2012 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 114th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 10th season as head coach.", " They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference" ], "title": "2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship Game was an American football game played at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on January 8, 2009.", " It was the national championship game for the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and featured the second-ranked Florida Gators against the top-ranked Oklahoma Sooners.", " The two participants were determined by the BCS Rankings to decide the BCS National Championship.", " Television coverage in the United States was provided by Fox, and radio coverage by ESPN Radio.", " The game was the last BCS Championship to air on Fox; starting with the 2010 game, ABC or ESPN televised the championship." ], "title": "2009 BCS National Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2005 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 111th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his seventh season as head coach.", " They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2005 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 113th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his ninth season as head coach.", " They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2007 Oklahoma Sooners football team" } ]
[ "Title: 2003 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2003 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 109th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner (winning his second one that season), Bob Stoops, in his fifth season as head coach. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", "Title: 2006 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2006 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 112th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his eighth season as head coach. They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", "Title: 2010 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2010 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 116th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 12th season as head coach. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", "Title: 2009 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2009 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 115th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 11th season as head coach. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", "Title: 2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 110th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his sixth season as head coach. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 conference.", "Title: 2012 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2012 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 118th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 14th season as head coach. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", "Title: 2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 114th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 10th season as head coach. They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference", "Title: 2009 BCS National Championship Game\n\nThe 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship Game was an American football game played at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on January 8, 2009. It was the national championship game for the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and featured the second-ranked Florida Gators against the top-ranked Oklahoma Sooners. The two participants were determined by the BCS Rankings to decide the BCS National Championship. Television coverage in the United States was provided by Fox, and radio coverage by ESPN Radio. The game was the last BCS Championship to air on Fox; starting with the 2010 game, ABC or ESPN televised the championship.", "Title: 2005 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2005 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 111th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his seventh season as head coach. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", "Title: 2007 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2007 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 113th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his ninth season as head coach. They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ]
5,913
What was the name of a character in the drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi?
Whitney Solloway
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Julia Goldani Telles", "The Affair (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Youngers is a British comedy drama series created by Benjamin Kuffuor and Levi David Addai.", " It began airing on E4 on 20 March 2013.", " It is produced by Big Talk Productions." ], "title": "Youngers" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarah Treem is an American TV writer-producer and playwright.", " She is the co-creator and showrunner of the Golden Globe-winning Showtime drama \"The Affair\", which won for Outstanding Drama Series, and was a writer and co-executive producer on the inaugural season of \"House of\" Cards, which was nominated for nine Golden Globes, including Outstanding Drama Series.", " She also wrote on all three seasons of the HBO series \"In Treatment\"." ], "title": "Sarah Treem" }, { "sentences": [ "The Affair is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi.", " The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014.", " A TV-14 version of the pilot episode was made available online beginning on October 6, 2014, via YouTube, SHO.com, and several other on-demand formats." ], "title": "The Affair (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Amber is an Irish crime drama series created by Rob Cawley and Paul Duane and directed by Thaddeus O'Sullivan.", " The series stars Eva Birthistle and David Murray as parents of a young teenage girl who goes missing, Amber played by Lauryn Canny, it also stars Levi O'Sullivan as her younger brother.", " \"Amber\" was produced by Screenworks Ireland for RTÉ with funding from the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland.", " The series aired in Ireland on four consecutive nights (Sunday 19th to Wednesday 22 January 2014) on RTÉ One, however the series had aired in a number of countries prior to this.", " The series was produced in 2011." ], "title": "Amber (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"In Treatment\" is an American HBO drama series developed by Rodrigo Garcia based on the Israeli series \"BeTipul\" created by Hagai Levi.", " The series spans 106 episodes over three seasons." ], "title": "List of In Treatment episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Sessão de Terapia was a Brazilian television series written and directed by actor Selton Mello and based on the Israeli series \"BeTipul\", created by Israeli psychologist Hagai Levi.", " It is also based on he American version of the series, \"In Treatment\".", " It debuted on 1 October 2012 at GNT, at 10 pm and ended on 30 November, with a total of 45 episodes." ], "title": "Sessão de Terapia" }, { "sentences": [ "Julia Goldani Telles (born March 18, 1995) is an American actress and ballet dancer.", " She is best known for her supporting role as Whitney Solloway on the Showtime original series \"The Affair\" and as Sasha Torres on the short-lived ABC Family series \"Bunheads\"." ], "title": "Julia Goldani Telles" }, { "sentences": [ "Battleground is a mockumentary comedy-drama web series created by J. D. Walsh streamed on Hulu.", " The show follows a group of political campaign staffers working to elect a dark horse candidate to the U.S. Senate in the battleground state of Wisconsin.", " Walsh serves as executive producer alongside Hagai Shaham and Marc Webb." ], "title": "Battleground (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "In Treatment is an American HBO drama, produced and developed by Rodrigo Garcia, about a psychologist, 50-something Dr. Paul Weston, and his weekly sessions with patients, as well as those with his own therapist at the end of the week.", " The program, which stars Gabriel Byrne as Paul, debuted on January 28, 2008, as a five-night-a-week series.", " The series' executive producer and principal director was Paris Barclay, who directed 35 episodes, the most of any director on the series, and the only director who directed episodes in all three seasons.", " The program's format, script and opening theme are based on, and are often verbatim translations of the Israeli series \"BeTipul\", created by Hagai Levi, Ori Sivan and Nir Bergman." ], "title": "In Treatment (U.S. TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Affair\" is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi.", " The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014.", " Its second season premiered on October 4, 2015.", " On December 9, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season, which debuted on November 20, 2016.", " On January 9, 2017, Showtime renewed the series for a fourth season." ], "title": "List of The Affair episodes" } ]
[ "Title: Youngers\n\nYoungers is a British comedy drama series created by Benjamin Kuffuor and Levi David Addai. It began airing on E4 on 20 March 2013. It is produced by Big Talk Productions.", "Title: Sarah Treem\n\nSarah Treem is an American TV writer-producer and playwright. She is the co-creator and showrunner of the Golden Globe-winning Showtime drama \"The Affair\", which won for Outstanding Drama Series, and was a writer and co-executive producer on the inaugural season of \"House of\" Cards, which was nominated for nine Golden Globes, including Outstanding Drama Series. She also wrote on all three seasons of the HBO series \"In Treatment\".", "Title: The Affair (TV series)\n\nThe Affair is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi. The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014. A TV-14 version of the pilot episode was made available online beginning on October 6, 2014, via YouTube, SHO.com, and several other on-demand formats.", "Title: Amber (TV series)\n\nAmber is an Irish crime drama series created by Rob Cawley and Paul Duane and directed by Thaddeus O'Sullivan. The series stars Eva Birthistle and David Murray as parents of a young teenage girl who goes missing, Amber played by Lauryn Canny, it also stars Levi O'Sullivan as her younger brother. \"Amber\" was produced by Screenworks Ireland for RTÉ with funding from the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. The series aired in Ireland on four consecutive nights (Sunday 19th to Wednesday 22 January 2014) on RTÉ One, however the series had aired in a number of countries prior to this. The series was produced in 2011.", "Title: List of In Treatment episodes\n\n\"In Treatment\" is an American HBO drama series developed by Rodrigo Garcia based on the Israeli series \"BeTipul\" created by Hagai Levi. The series spans 106 episodes over three seasons.", "Title: Sessão de Terapia\n\nSessão de Terapia was a Brazilian television series written and directed by actor Selton Mello and based on the Israeli series \"BeTipul\", created by Israeli psychologist Hagai Levi. It is also based on he American version of the series, \"In Treatment\". It debuted on 1 October 2012 at GNT, at 10 pm and ended on 30 November, with a total of 45 episodes.", "Title: Julia Goldani Telles\n\nJulia Goldani Telles (born March 18, 1995) is an American actress and ballet dancer. She is best known for her supporting role as Whitney Solloway on the Showtime original series \"The Affair\" and as Sasha Torres on the short-lived ABC Family series \"Bunheads\".", "Title: Battleground (TV series)\n\nBattleground is a mockumentary comedy-drama web series created by J. D. Walsh streamed on Hulu. The show follows a group of political campaign staffers working to elect a dark horse candidate to the U.S. Senate in the battleground state of Wisconsin. Walsh serves as executive producer alongside Hagai Shaham and Marc Webb.", "Title: In Treatment (U.S. TV series)\n\nIn Treatment is an American HBO drama, produced and developed by Rodrigo Garcia, about a psychologist, 50-something Dr. Paul Weston, and his weekly sessions with patients, as well as those with his own therapist at the end of the week. The program, which stars Gabriel Byrne as Paul, debuted on January 28, 2008, as a five-night-a-week series. The series' executive producer and principal director was Paris Barclay, who directed 35 episodes, the most of any director on the series, and the only director who directed episodes in all three seasons. The program's format, script and opening theme are based on, and are often verbatim translations of the Israeli series \"BeTipul\", created by Hagai Levi, Ori Sivan and Nir Bergman.", "Title: List of The Affair episodes\n\n\"The Affair\" is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi. The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014. Its second season premiered on October 4, 2015. On December 9, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season, which debuted on November 20, 2016. On January 9, 2017, Showtime renewed the series for a fourth season." ]
5,914
during the 2011 Major League Baseball draft the Pittsburgh Pirates selected what pitcher that attended the University of California?
Gerrit Cole
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2011 Major League Baseball draft", "2011 Major League Baseball draft", "Gerrit Cole", "Gerrit Cole" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Joshua Smith Fogg (born December 13, 1976) is a former American league baseball player who has been a pitcher for nine Major League Baseball seasons.", " Fogg played college baseball for the University of Florida, and was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the third round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft.", " He made his Major League debut for the White Sox on September 2, , and has also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Colorado Rockies and the Cincinnati Reds." ], "title": "Josh Fogg" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Coleman Figueroa (born June 30, 1987) is an American former professional baseball infielder.", " Currently he works in the Tampa Bay Rays front office as the Assistant of Baseball Research and Development.", " He was the starting shortstop at Florida during his college career, and was drafted by San Diego Padres in the sixth round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft.", " He was also drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 9th round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays, New York Yankees and Pittsburgh Pirates." ], "title": "Cole Figueroa" }, { "sentences": [ "Gerrit Alan Cole (born September 8, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he pitched for the UCLA Bruins.", " Cole made his MLB debut in 2013." ], "title": "Gerrit Cole" }, { "sentences": [ "Joshua Evan Bell (born August 14, 1992) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Drafted in the second round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft out of Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas, Bell received a $5 million signing bonus, a record for a player outside of the first round, to bypass his college baseball scholarship to the University of Texas at Austin." ], "title": "Josh Bell (baseball, born 1992)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " They play in the National League Central division.", " Also known in their early years as the \"Pittsburgh Alleghanys\" (1882–90), pitchers for the Pirates have thrown 6 no-hitters in franchise history.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\".", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Pirates history.", " However on May 26, 1959, Harvey Haddix threw a 12-inning perfection until the fielding error by Don Hoak ended his perfection and eventually lost his no-hit bid and a game.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"" ], "title": "List of Pittsburgh Pirates no-hitters" }, { "sentences": [ "Cory Robert Luebke (born (1985--) 4, 1985 ) is a retired American professional baseball pitcher.", " He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and Pittsburgh Pirates.", " His hometown is Maria Stein, Ohio, where he attended Marion Local High School.", " He attended college at The Ohio State University.", " Luebke was selected by the Padres in the first round of the 2007 Major League Baseball draft." ], "title": "Cory Luebke" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft was held from June 6 through June 8, 2011 from Studio 42 of the MLB Network in Secaucus, New Jersey.", " The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Gerrit Cole out of the University of California, Los Angeles with the first overall pick." ], "title": "2011 Major League Baseball draft" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Daniel Blair (born May 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Blair attended Marshall University, where he played baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd baseball team.", " Prior to that, he attended Spring Valley High School in Spring Valley, Nevada and played for the school's baseball team.", " The Houston Astros selected him in the 21st round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft but decided to go to college instead.", " The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Blair with the 36th pick of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft.", " He was traded to the Atlanta Braves by the Diamondbacks as part of a five-player deal announced December 9, 2015." ], "title": "Aaron Blair" }, { "sentences": [ "José Antonio Bautista Santos (born October 19, 1980) is a Dominican professional baseball right fielder for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He previously played in MLB for the Baltimore Orioles, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Kansas City Royals, and Pittsburgh Pirates.", " His professional career began when the Pittsburgh Pirates selected him in the 20th round of the 2000 first year player draft.", " In 2010, Bautista became the 26th member of the 50 home run club while leading the major leagues in home runs for the first of two consecutive seasons, and, from 2010–15, has hit more home runs than any player in the major leagues.", " An MLB All-Star selection six consecutive times, he has won three Silver Slugger Awards and two Hank Aaron Awards.", " In addition, he has received the American League Player of the Month Award five times and the Player of the Week four times.", " Before being traded to the Blue Jays, Bautista primarily played third base." ], "title": "José Bautista" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew Stephen Roney (born January 10, 1980) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher.", " He was drafted in the first round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft by the Colorado Rockies.", " In he was selected in the Rule 5 Draft by the Pittsburgh Pirates and then purchased from the Pirates by the Detroit Tigers." ], "title": "Matt Roney" } ]
[ "Title: Josh Fogg\n\nJoshua Smith Fogg (born December 13, 1976) is a former American league baseball player who has been a pitcher for nine Major League Baseball seasons. Fogg played college baseball for the University of Florida, and was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the third round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft. He made his Major League debut for the White Sox on September 2, , and has also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Colorado Rockies and the Cincinnati Reds.", "Title: Cole Figueroa\n\nStephen Coleman Figueroa (born June 30, 1987) is an American former professional baseball infielder. Currently he works in the Tampa Bay Rays front office as the Assistant of Baseball Research and Development. He was the starting shortstop at Florida during his college career, and was drafted by San Diego Padres in the sixth round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft. He was also drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 9th round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays, New York Yankees and Pittsburgh Pirates.", "Title: Gerrit Cole\n\nGerrit Alan Cole (born September 8, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). He attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he pitched for the UCLA Bruins. Cole made his MLB debut in 2013.", "Title: Josh Bell (baseball, born 1992)\n\nJoshua Evan Bell (born August 14, 1992) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). Drafted in the second round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft out of Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas, Bell received a $5 million signing bonus, a record for a player outside of the first round, to bypass his college baseball scholarship to the University of Texas at Austin.", "Title: List of Pittsburgh Pirates no-hitters\n\nThe Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They play in the National League Central division. Also known in their early years as the \"Pittsburgh Alleghanys\" (1882–90), pitchers for the Pirates have thrown 6 no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\". No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Pirates history. However on May 26, 1959, Harvey Haddix threw a 12-inning perfection until the fielding error by Don Hoak ended his perfection and eventually lost his no-hit bid and a game. As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"", "Title: Cory Luebke\n\nCory Robert Luebke (born (1985--) 4, 1985 ) is a retired American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and Pittsburgh Pirates. His hometown is Maria Stein, Ohio, where he attended Marion Local High School. He attended college at The Ohio State University. Luebke was selected by the Padres in the first round of the 2007 Major League Baseball draft.", "Title: 2011 Major League Baseball draft\n\nThe 2011 Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft was held from June 6 through June 8, 2011 from Studio 42 of the MLB Network in Secaucus, New Jersey. The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Gerrit Cole out of the University of California, Los Angeles with the first overall pick.", "Title: Aaron Blair\n\nAaron Daniel Blair (born May 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). Blair attended Marshall University, where he played baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd baseball team. Prior to that, he attended Spring Valley High School in Spring Valley, Nevada and played for the school's baseball team. The Houston Astros selected him in the 21st round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft but decided to go to college instead. The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Blair with the 36th pick of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft. He was traded to the Atlanta Braves by the Diamondbacks as part of a five-player deal announced December 9, 2015.", "Title: José Bautista\n\nJosé Antonio Bautista Santos (born October 19, 1980) is a Dominican professional baseball right fielder for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played in MLB for the Baltimore Orioles, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Kansas City Royals, and Pittsburgh Pirates. His professional career began when the Pittsburgh Pirates selected him in the 20th round of the 2000 first year player draft. In 2010, Bautista became the 26th member of the 50 home run club while leading the major leagues in home runs for the first of two consecutive seasons, and, from 2010–15, has hit more home runs than any player in the major leagues. An MLB All-Star selection six consecutive times, he has won three Silver Slugger Awards and two Hank Aaron Awards. In addition, he has received the American League Player of the Month Award five times and the Player of the Week four times. Before being traded to the Blue Jays, Bautista primarily played third base.", "Title: Matt Roney\n\nMatthew Stephen Roney (born January 10, 1980) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. He was drafted in the first round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft by the Colorado Rockies. In he was selected in the Rule 5 Draft by the Pittsburgh Pirates and then purchased from the Pirates by the Detroit Tigers." ]
5,915
Which other snake's name is the brand for a distribution of the Python programming language that includes Astropy?
Anaconda
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Astropy", "Anaconda (Python distribution)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Python Imaging Library (abbreviated as PIL) (in newer versions known as Pillow) is a free library for the Python programming language that adds support for opening, manipulating, and saving many different image file formats.", " It is available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.", " The latest version of PIL is 1.1.7, was released in September 2009 and supports Python 1.5.2–2.7, with Python 3 support to be released \"later\"." ], "title": "Python Imaging Library" }, { "sentences": [ "RUR - Python Learning Environment (RUR-PLE) is an educational tool to help students learn the Python programming language.", " Made by André Roberge.", " RUR-PLE uses the idea behind Karel the Robot, making the learning of Python programming more interesting.", " A student writes a program that controls a 'robot' that moves through a city consisting of a rectangular grid of streets (left-right) and avenues (up-down)." ], "title": "RUR-PLE" }, { "sentences": [ "Jim Hugunin is a software programmer who created the Python programming language extension Numeric (ancestor to NumPy), and later created Python implementations for the Java Platform (Jython) and for Microsoft .", "NET platform (IronPython); he has also co-designed the AspectJ extension for the Java programming language.", " He worked for Microsoft from 2004 to 2010, mainly on IronPython and Dynamic Language Runtime." ], "title": "Jim Hugunin" }, { "sentences": [ "PyPy is an alternate implementation of the Python programming language written in Python.", " Specifically, its interpreter is written in RPython (a subset of Python).", " In contrast, the standard reference implementation of Python is written in C (known as CPython).", " The implementation of the interpreter in high level Python, over a low-level implementation in C, enables quick experimentation of new language features.", " This is shown to have benefits in areas of execution speed, memory usage, sandboxing etc., in certain use cases.", " The self-hosting nature of PyPy is reflected in the project's logo, which depicts a snake swallowing its own tail in an ouroboros." ], "title": "PyPy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is a nonprofit organization devoted to the Python programming language, launched on March 6, 2001.", " The mission of the foundation is to foster development of the Python community and is responsible for various processes within the Python community, including developing the core Python distribution, managing intellectual rights, developer conferences including PyCon, and raising funds." ], "title": "Python Software Foundation" }, { "sentences": [ "Core Python Programming is a textbook on the Python programming language, written by Wesley J. Chun.", " The first edition of the book was released on December 14, 2000.", " The second edition was released several years later on September 18, 2006.", " \"Core Python Programming\" is targeted mainly at higher education students and IT professionals." ], "title": "Core Python Programming" }, { "sentences": [ "Taiwan Python Conference also known as Annual Taiwan Python Conference abbreviated PyCon TW has been held by Python communities in Taiwan since 2012 at Academia Sinica's human and social study research institute, aimed to discuss the improvement and versatile application of Python programming language and promote the use of it." ], "title": "Taiwan Python Conference" }, { "sentences": [ "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing, predictive analytics, and scientific computing, that aims to simplify package management and deployment.", " Package versions are managed by the package management system \"conda\"." ], "title": "Anaconda (Python distribution)" }, { "sentences": [ "Guido van Rossum (] , born 31 January 1956) is a Dutch programmer who is best known as the author of the Python programming language.", " In the Python community, van Rossum is known as a \"Benevolent Dictator For Life\" (BDFL), meaning that he continues to oversee the Python development process, making decisions where necessary.", " He was employed by Google from 2005 until December 7th 2012, where he spent half his time developing the Python language.", " In January 2013, van Rossum started working for Dropbox." ], "title": "Guido van Rossum" }, { "sentences": [ "Astropy is a collection of software packages written in the Python programming language and designed for use in .", " The software is a single, free, core package for astronomical utilities due to the increasingly widespread usage of Python by astronomers, and to foster interoperability between various extant Python astronomy packages.", " Astropy is included in several large Python distributions; it is part of package managers for Linux and macOS, the Anaconda Python Distribution, Enthought Canopy and Ureka." ], "title": "Astropy" } ]
[ "Title: Python Imaging Library\n\nPython Imaging Library (abbreviated as PIL) (in newer versions known as Pillow) is a free library for the Python programming language that adds support for opening, manipulating, and saving many different image file formats. It is available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The latest version of PIL is 1.1.7, was released in September 2009 and supports Python 1.5.2–2.7, with Python 3 support to be released \"later\".", "Title: RUR-PLE\n\nRUR - Python Learning Environment (RUR-PLE) is an educational tool to help students learn the Python programming language. Made by André Roberge. RUR-PLE uses the idea behind Karel the Robot, making the learning of Python programming more interesting. A student writes a program that controls a 'robot' that moves through a city consisting of a rectangular grid of streets (left-right) and avenues (up-down).", "Title: Jim Hugunin\n\nJim Hugunin is a software programmer who created the Python programming language extension Numeric (ancestor to NumPy), and later created Python implementations for the Java Platform (Jython) and for Microsoft . NET platform (IronPython); he has also co-designed the AspectJ extension for the Java programming language. He worked for Microsoft from 2004 to 2010, mainly on IronPython and Dynamic Language Runtime.", "Title: PyPy\n\nPyPy is an alternate implementation of the Python programming language written in Python. Specifically, its interpreter is written in RPython (a subset of Python). In contrast, the standard reference implementation of Python is written in C (known as CPython). The implementation of the interpreter in high level Python, over a low-level implementation in C, enables quick experimentation of new language features. This is shown to have benefits in areas of execution speed, memory usage, sandboxing etc., in certain use cases. The self-hosting nature of PyPy is reflected in the project's logo, which depicts a snake swallowing its own tail in an ouroboros.", "Title: Python Software Foundation\n\nThe Python Software Foundation (PSF) is a nonprofit organization devoted to the Python programming language, launched on March 6, 2001. The mission of the foundation is to foster development of the Python community and is responsible for various processes within the Python community, including developing the core Python distribution, managing intellectual rights, developer conferences including PyCon, and raising funds.", "Title: Core Python Programming\n\nCore Python Programming is a textbook on the Python programming language, written by Wesley J. Chun. The first edition of the book was released on December 14, 2000. The second edition was released several years later on September 18, 2006. \"Core Python Programming\" is targeted mainly at higher education students and IT professionals.", "Title: Taiwan Python Conference\n\nTaiwan Python Conference also known as Annual Taiwan Python Conference abbreviated PyCon TW has been held by Python communities in Taiwan since 2012 at Academia Sinica's human and social study research institute, aimed to discuss the improvement and versatile application of Python programming language and promote the use of it.", "Title: Anaconda (Python distribution)\n\nAnaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing, predictive analytics, and scientific computing, that aims to simplify package management and deployment. Package versions are managed by the package management system \"conda\".", "Title: Guido van Rossum\n\nGuido van Rossum (] , born 31 January 1956) is a Dutch programmer who is best known as the author of the Python programming language. In the Python community, van Rossum is known as a \"Benevolent Dictator For Life\" (BDFL), meaning that he continues to oversee the Python development process, making decisions where necessary. He was employed by Google from 2005 until December 7th 2012, where he spent half his time developing the Python language. In January 2013, van Rossum started working for Dropbox.", "Title: Astropy\n\nAstropy is a collection of software packages written in the Python programming language and designed for use in . The software is a single, free, core package for astronomical utilities due to the increasingly widespread usage of Python by astronomers, and to foster interoperability between various extant Python astronomy packages. Astropy is included in several large Python distributions; it is part of package managers for Linux and macOS, the Anaconda Python Distribution, Enthought Canopy and Ureka." ]
5,916
What coach, born January 7, 1962 was head coach of the Carolina Panthers when they managed to lose the first 13 of their coin tosses?
Ron Rivera
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2012 Carolina Panthers season", "2012 Carolina Panthers season", "Ron Rivera" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Harold Wade Phillips (born June 21, 1947) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).", " He is the former head coach and Defensive Coordinator of the NFL's Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills, and Dallas Cowboys.", " He was also an interim head coach for the New Orleans Saints, Atlanta Falcons, and the Houston Texans.", " His career winning percentage as a head coach is .562.", " He was a part of the Denver Broncos Super Bowl 50 championship team over the Carolina Panthers." ], "title": "Wade Phillips" }, { "sentences": [ "The Campbell Fighting Camels football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Campbell University located in the U.S. state of North Carolina.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Pioneer Football League, one of two members in North Carolina (the other being Davidson).", " Campbell's first football team was fielded in 2008.", " The team plays its home games at the 5,000 seat Barker–Lane Stadium in Buies Creek, North Carolina.", " The Fighting Camels were coached by Dale Steele from 2008–2012.", " Campbell announced on November 5, 2012 that they would not retain head coach Dale Steele following the conclusion of the 2012 season.", " Steele was the head coach for the Camels for six years compiling a 14–41 record.", " On November 27, 2012, it was announced that Mike Minter, former safety for the National Football League's Carolina Panthers would be the head coach." ], "title": "Campbell Fighting Camels football" }, { "sentences": [ "At the 1992 NFL draft combine, Bates ran a 4.4 40, a full tenth of a second faster than top RB prospect Vaughn Dunbar and almost 2 tenths of a second than any of the other 34 halfbacks tested.", " Bates was the 150th overall selection by the Seattle Seahawks in the 1992 NFL Draft, but due to contract negotiations, he did not sign with Seattle and held out the 1992 season.", " In March of 1993 Bates signed an incentive laden contract including a $15k workout bonus, $10k playoff percentage time bonus and over $50k in performance bonus.", " In 1995 Bates was an exclusive rights free agent where Seattle ended up agreeing to terms with him on a 1 year $700k deal in July after new head coach Dennis Erickson traded for Ricky Proehl and drafted Joey Galloway, Bates became expendable and was waived August 28.", " The Carolina Panthers claimed Bates off waivers only to turn around and trade him the next day to the Cleveland Browns for Travis Hill.", " Bates spent the end of the 95 season on the inactive list and was not retained.", " 1996 began his great run of seasons where he signed with the Carolina Panthers, he had 9,154 total yards in kick returns and five kick-return touchdowns (the NFL record for kickoff return touchdowns in a career is six).", " In one of his best seasons, 1996, he returned 33 kicks for 998 yards - a remarkable average of 30.2 yards per return - and one kick return touchdown.", " Bates was selected to the NFL 1990s All-Decade Team.", " After five seasons in Carolina, Bates was let go and the Redskins signed Bates to a 2-year $1.33million contract.", " Bates was let go after just one season and Carolina picked Bates back up for the 2002 season.", " His season was cut short that year however due to a broken ankle in the preseason.", " Bates was re-signed for the 2003 season with Carolina but was let go in the final cut down process for the regular season.", " After that Bates was signed by the Jets but once again injuries placed Bates on injured reserve in November of 2003.", " Bates was subsequently waived by the Jets and was able to sign with the Cowboys in late December and play for the Cowboys in their playoff run." ], "title": "Michael Bates (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mike Shula (born June 3, 1965) is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).", " Shula has been with the Panthers since 2011, when he was hired as their quarterbacks coach.", " He was promoted to offensive coordinator after Rob Chudzinski was hired to be the head coach of the Cleveland Browns.", " Shula served as the head football coach at the University of Alabama, his alma mater, for four seasons, from 2003 to 2006." ], "title": "Mike Shula" }, { "sentences": [ "Brett Derrell Maxie (born January 13, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is the defensive backs coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He has been a defensive back for 13 seasons for the NFL's New Orleans Saints, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, and San Francisco 49ers.", " He spent the 2007-08 NFL season as a defensive assistant with the Miami Dolphins.", " On February 11, 2008 Maxie was named the assistant defensive coach with the Dallas Cowboys under Dave Campo.", " Maxie played college football at Texas Southern University." ], "title": "Brett Maxie" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 22nd season in the National Football League and the sixth under head coach Ron Rivera.", " It was also the team's 20th season at Bank of America Stadium.", " The previous year, the Panthers achieved their highest win total in franchise history with a 15–1 record.", " They entered the 2016 season as the defending NFC champions and NFC South champions and hope to repeat as NFC champions, but after a 1–5 start, their worst since 2004 (where they also were defending NFC Champions), the Panthers finished the season at 6–10, missing the playoffs for the first time since 2012.", " The Panthers struggled throughout the 2016 season with injuries and lost of star players via Free Agency and retirement.", " The Panthers became the first team in NFL history to go 15–1 and miss the playoffs the following year, the first runners up in the Super Bowl to miss the playoffs the next year since the 2008 Patriots, and failed to win the NFC South for the first time in three seasons.", " This was also the first team to have at least 15 wins and finish last in their division the following season." ], "title": "2016 Carolina Panthers season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Ron Rivera.", " A day after the Panthers loss to Dallas, general manager Marty Hurney was fired.", " Until a new general manager was hired (that hire eventually being Dave Gettleman), director of football operations Brandon Beane served as interim GM.", " In a statistical rarity, the team lost the first 13 of their coin tosses, an event with a 1 in 8,192 probability.", " In the thirteenth game, the Panthers asked fans on Facebook to make the call, but the vote ended in a 50/50 tie." ], "title": "2012 Carolina Panthers season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 Carolina Panthers season is the franchise's 23rd season in the National Football League and the seventh under head coach Ron Rivera.", " The Panthers will come off of a disappointing 2016 campaign where they finished 6–10 and last in the NFC South.", " For the first time since 2011, the Panthers will not play the Seattle Seahawks during the regular season.", " During the offseason, the team's notable free agent signings included Matt Kalil, Captain Munnerlyn, and Julius Peppers.", " The latter spent his first eight seasons with the Panthers.", " On July 17, 2017, the team announced Dave Gettleman had been relieved as general manager." ], "title": "2017 Carolina Panthers season" }, { "sentences": [ "Gil Haskell (born September 24, 1943) is a long time National Football League (NFL) coach and the former offensive coordinator of the Seattle Seahawks.", " He began his career in the NFL as a ball boy with the San Francisco 49ers while his uncle Dr. William O’Grady was a part owner of the franchise.", " Coach Haskell grew up in St. Brendan's Parish in San Francisco, graduated from St. Ignatius High School in 1961, played at San Francisco State, and then was head coach at St. Ignatius from 1973–1977.", " Haskell then left for USC, spending 5 seasons as an assistant coach.", " He broke into the NFL as a coach in 1983 with the Los Angeles Rams, coaching special teams, running backs and tight ends for 9 seasons.", " In 1992, he joined the Green Bay Packers where he became part of Mike Holmgren's staff for the first time as a running back coach and wide receiver coach.", " When Holmgren left Green Bay for the Seattle Seahawks in 1998 Haskell accepted the Offensive Coordinator position with the Carolina Panthers.", " The next season, he reunited with Holmgren in Seattle in the same role.", " He has indicated that he would like to be a head coach in the NFL and even launched a low key campaign for the Oakland Raiders position when the Raiders fired Norv Turner after the 2005 season.", " That position was eventually filled with the hiring of Art Shell." ], "title": "Gil Haskell" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Eugene Rivera (born January 7, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL)." ], "title": "Ron Rivera" } ]
[ "Title: Wade Phillips\n\nHarold Wade Phillips (born June 21, 1947) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He is the former head coach and Defensive Coordinator of the NFL's Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills, and Dallas Cowboys. He was also an interim head coach for the New Orleans Saints, Atlanta Falcons, and the Houston Texans. His career winning percentage as a head coach is .562. He was a part of the Denver Broncos Super Bowl 50 championship team over the Carolina Panthers.", "Title: Campbell Fighting Camels football\n\nThe Campbell Fighting Camels football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Campbell University located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Pioneer Football League, one of two members in North Carolina (the other being Davidson). Campbell's first football team was fielded in 2008. The team plays its home games at the 5,000 seat Barker–Lane Stadium in Buies Creek, North Carolina. The Fighting Camels were coached by Dale Steele from 2008–2012. Campbell announced on November 5, 2012 that they would not retain head coach Dale Steele following the conclusion of the 2012 season. Steele was the head coach for the Camels for six years compiling a 14–41 record. On November 27, 2012, it was announced that Mike Minter, former safety for the National Football League's Carolina Panthers would be the head coach.", "Title: Michael Bates (American football)\n\nAt the 1992 NFL draft combine, Bates ran a 4.4 40, a full tenth of a second faster than top RB prospect Vaughn Dunbar and almost 2 tenths of a second than any of the other 34 halfbacks tested. Bates was the 150th overall selection by the Seattle Seahawks in the 1992 NFL Draft, but due to contract negotiations, he did not sign with Seattle and held out the 1992 season. In March of 1993 Bates signed an incentive laden contract including a $15k workout bonus, $10k playoff percentage time bonus and over $50k in performance bonus. In 1995 Bates was an exclusive rights free agent where Seattle ended up agreeing to terms with him on a 1 year $700k deal in July after new head coach Dennis Erickson traded for Ricky Proehl and drafted Joey Galloway, Bates became expendable and was waived August 28. The Carolina Panthers claimed Bates off waivers only to turn around and trade him the next day to the Cleveland Browns for Travis Hill. Bates spent the end of the 95 season on the inactive list and was not retained. 1996 began his great run of seasons where he signed with the Carolina Panthers, he had 9,154 total yards in kick returns and five kick-return touchdowns (the NFL record for kickoff return touchdowns in a career is six). In one of his best seasons, 1996, he returned 33 kicks for 998 yards - a remarkable average of 30.2 yards per return - and one kick return touchdown. Bates was selected to the NFL 1990s All-Decade Team. After five seasons in Carolina, Bates was let go and the Redskins signed Bates to a 2-year $1.33million contract. Bates was let go after just one season and Carolina picked Bates back up for the 2002 season. His season was cut short that year however due to a broken ankle in the preseason. Bates was re-signed for the 2003 season with Carolina but was let go in the final cut down process for the regular season. After that Bates was signed by the Jets but once again injuries placed Bates on injured reserve in November of 2003. Bates was subsequently waived by the Jets and was able to sign with the Cowboys in late December and play for the Cowboys in their playoff run.", "Title: Mike Shula\n\nMike Shula (born June 3, 1965) is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). Shula has been with the Panthers since 2011, when he was hired as their quarterbacks coach. He was promoted to offensive coordinator after Rob Chudzinski was hired to be the head coach of the Cleveland Browns. Shula served as the head football coach at the University of Alabama, his alma mater, for four seasons, from 2003 to 2006.", "Title: Brett Maxie\n\nBrett Derrell Maxie (born January 13, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is the defensive backs coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He has been a defensive back for 13 seasons for the NFL's New Orleans Saints, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, and San Francisco 49ers. He spent the 2007-08 NFL season as a defensive assistant with the Miami Dolphins. On February 11, 2008 Maxie was named the assistant defensive coach with the Dallas Cowboys under Dave Campo. Maxie played college football at Texas Southern University.", "Title: 2016 Carolina Panthers season\n\nThe 2016 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 22nd season in the National Football League and the sixth under head coach Ron Rivera. It was also the team's 20th season at Bank of America Stadium. The previous year, the Panthers achieved their highest win total in franchise history with a 15–1 record. They entered the 2016 season as the defending NFC champions and NFC South champions and hope to repeat as NFC champions, but after a 1–5 start, their worst since 2004 (where they also were defending NFC Champions), the Panthers finished the season at 6–10, missing the playoffs for the first time since 2012. The Panthers struggled throughout the 2016 season with injuries and lost of star players via Free Agency and retirement. The Panthers became the first team in NFL history to go 15–1 and miss the playoffs the following year, the first runners up in the Super Bowl to miss the playoffs the next year since the 2008 Patriots, and failed to win the NFC South for the first time in three seasons. This was also the first team to have at least 15 wins and finish last in their division the following season.", "Title: 2012 Carolina Panthers season\n\nThe Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Ron Rivera. A day after the Panthers loss to Dallas, general manager Marty Hurney was fired. Until a new general manager was hired (that hire eventually being Dave Gettleman), director of football operations Brandon Beane served as interim GM. In a statistical rarity, the team lost the first 13 of their coin tosses, an event with a 1 in 8,192 probability. In the thirteenth game, the Panthers asked fans on Facebook to make the call, but the vote ended in a 50/50 tie.", "Title: 2017 Carolina Panthers season\n\nThe 2017 Carolina Panthers season is the franchise's 23rd season in the National Football League and the seventh under head coach Ron Rivera. The Panthers will come off of a disappointing 2016 campaign where they finished 6–10 and last in the NFC South. For the first time since 2011, the Panthers will not play the Seattle Seahawks during the regular season. During the offseason, the team's notable free agent signings included Matt Kalil, Captain Munnerlyn, and Julius Peppers. The latter spent his first eight seasons with the Panthers. On July 17, 2017, the team announced Dave Gettleman had been relieved as general manager.", "Title: Gil Haskell\n\nGil Haskell (born September 24, 1943) is a long time National Football League (NFL) coach and the former offensive coordinator of the Seattle Seahawks. He began his career in the NFL as a ball boy with the San Francisco 49ers while his uncle Dr. William O’Grady was a part owner of the franchise. Coach Haskell grew up in St. Brendan's Parish in San Francisco, graduated from St. Ignatius High School in 1961, played at San Francisco State, and then was head coach at St. Ignatius from 1973–1977. Haskell then left for USC, spending 5 seasons as an assistant coach. He broke into the NFL as a coach in 1983 with the Los Angeles Rams, coaching special teams, running backs and tight ends for 9 seasons. In 1992, he joined the Green Bay Packers where he became part of Mike Holmgren's staff for the first time as a running back coach and wide receiver coach. When Holmgren left Green Bay for the Seattle Seahawks in 1998 Haskell accepted the Offensive Coordinator position with the Carolina Panthers. The next season, he reunited with Holmgren in Seattle in the same role. He has indicated that he would like to be a head coach in the NFL and even launched a low key campaign for the Oakland Raiders position when the Raiders fired Norv Turner after the 2005 season. That position was eventually filled with the hiring of Art Shell.", "Title: Ron Rivera\n\nRonald Eugene Rivera (born January 7, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL)." ]
5,917
Who owns the location where Toni Braxton: Revealed was performed?
Caesars Entertainment Corporation
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Toni Braxton: Revealed", "Flamingo Las Vegas" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Deadwood\" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton released on September 14, 2017.", " The song serves as the lead single from Braxton's upcoming eighth studio album \"Sex & Cigarettes\" (2018).", " Written by Toni Braxton, Royce Doherty, Kwame Ogoo and Fred Ball and produced by Ball." ], "title": "Deadwood (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Essential Toni Braxton is a compilation album by the American recording artist Toni Braxton in Sony BMG's \"The Essential\" series.", " Released in February 2007, it follows the earlier compilations \"Ultimate Toni Braxton\", released in 2003, and Braxton's \"Platinum & Gold Collection\", released in 2004.", " \"The Essential\" is a 2 disc album with thirty-six of Braxton's best songs.", " It also includes a song done with her sister group The Braxtons, \"The Good Life\".", " In Brazil, the album was released under the name \"The Best So Far\" with an alternative cover and a different track list." ], "title": "The Essential Toni Braxton" }, { "sentences": [ "The Braxtons are singer Toni Braxton and her sisters, Traci Braxton, Towanda Braxton, Trina Braxton, and Tamar Braxton.", " Despite being commercially unsuccessful, the group's first single, \"Good Life\", led to oldest sister Toni Braxton's solo career.", " All five members reunited in 2011 to star in the WE tv reality television series \"Braxton Family Values\" alongside their mother, Evelyn Braxton." ], "title": "The Braxtons" }, { "sentences": [ "\"You Mean the World to Me\" is the fourth single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993).", " The track was released in April 1994 and was a radio hit, peaking at number seven on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.", " The song describes Braxton realizing that her lover means the world to her, but he had better shape up or ship out." ], "title": "You Mean the World to Me" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Good Life\" is a 1990 single by The Braxtons, featuring Toni Braxton and her four sisters: Towanda, Trina, Traci Braxton, and Tamar Braxton.", " \"Good Life\", written by the German songwriting/production team Klarmann/Weber, was Toni Braxton's first professional recording." ], "title": "Good Life (The Braxtons song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Libra Tour was a concert tour in 2006 by American pop-R&B singer Toni Braxton.", " The tour, which was in support of her RIAA gold-selling album \"Libra\", kicked off in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on March 10 and continued through mid-summer.", " Braxton played to sold-out shows across the US, performing in venues such as theaters, instead of arenas.", " The tour included a selection of songs from the new album, and featured hit songs from \"Toni Braxton\", \"Secrets\", \"The Heat\" and \"More Than a Woman\".", " Toni's sisters, Tamar Braxton and Trina Braxton, joined the tour as background singers." ], "title": "Libra Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Another Sad Love Song\" is the first official single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993).", " After the success of \"Love Shoulda Brought You Home\", Braxton followed up with this R&B mid-tempo single.", " The song proved to be a success, giving Braxton her first U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top ten hit (number seven) and her first Adult Contemporary hit (number eight), and narrowly missing the top position of the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs by peaking at number two, being held from the summit by SWV's \"Right Here/Human Nature\"/\"Downtown\".", " Internationally, \"Another Sad Love Song\" reached number fifteen in the United Kingdom, number twenty-three in the Netherlands, and number sixty in Germany." ], "title": "Another Sad Love Song" }, { "sentences": [ "Ultimate Toni Braxton, released in 2003, is the first greatest hits collection by R&B singer Toni Braxton.", " It features many of her greatest hits, and includes all the singles from her debut \"Toni Braxton\" and all but one of the singles from her second album \"Secrets\".", " Her albums \"The Heat\" and \"More Than a Woman\" are fairly underrepresented, as only two and one songs are included from each album, respectively.", " The songs on \"Ultimate\" are not the actual album versions but radio edits, and the version of \"Seven Whole Days\" is live." ], "title": "Ultimate Toni Braxton" }, { "sentences": [ "Flamingo Las Vegas (formerly The Fabulous Flamingo and Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation." ], "title": "Flamingo Las Vegas" }, { "sentences": [ "Toni Braxton: Revealed was the first and only residency show by American singer Toni Braxton.", " It was performed at The Showroom at the Flamingo Las Vegas until the announcement of its cancellation on April 6, 2008." ], "title": "Toni Braxton: Revealed" } ]
[ "Title: Deadwood (Toni Braxton song)\n\n\"Deadwood\" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton released on September 14, 2017. The song serves as the lead single from Braxton's upcoming eighth studio album \"Sex & Cigarettes\" (2018). Written by Toni Braxton, Royce Doherty, Kwame Ogoo and Fred Ball and produced by Ball.", "Title: The Essential Toni Braxton\n\nThe Essential Toni Braxton is a compilation album by the American recording artist Toni Braxton in Sony BMG's \"The Essential\" series. Released in February 2007, it follows the earlier compilations \"Ultimate Toni Braxton\", released in 2003, and Braxton's \"Platinum & Gold Collection\", released in 2004. \"The Essential\" is a 2 disc album with thirty-six of Braxton's best songs. It also includes a song done with her sister group The Braxtons, \"The Good Life\". In Brazil, the album was released under the name \"The Best So Far\" with an alternative cover and a different track list.", "Title: The Braxtons\n\nThe Braxtons are singer Toni Braxton and her sisters, Traci Braxton, Towanda Braxton, Trina Braxton, and Tamar Braxton. Despite being commercially unsuccessful, the group's first single, \"Good Life\", led to oldest sister Toni Braxton's solo career. All five members reunited in 2011 to star in the WE tv reality television series \"Braxton Family Values\" alongside their mother, Evelyn Braxton.", "Title: You Mean the World to Me\n\n\"You Mean the World to Me\" is the fourth single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). The track was released in April 1994 and was a radio hit, peaking at number seven on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. The song describes Braxton realizing that her lover means the world to her, but he had better shape up or ship out.", "Title: Good Life (The Braxtons song)\n\n\"Good Life\" is a 1990 single by The Braxtons, featuring Toni Braxton and her four sisters: Towanda, Trina, Traci Braxton, and Tamar Braxton. \"Good Life\", written by the German songwriting/production team Klarmann/Weber, was Toni Braxton's first professional recording.", "Title: Libra Tour\n\nThe Libra Tour was a concert tour in 2006 by American pop-R&B singer Toni Braxton. The tour, which was in support of her RIAA gold-selling album \"Libra\", kicked off in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on March 10 and continued through mid-summer. Braxton played to sold-out shows across the US, performing in venues such as theaters, instead of arenas. The tour included a selection of songs from the new album, and featured hit songs from \"Toni Braxton\", \"Secrets\", \"The Heat\" and \"More Than a Woman\". Toni's sisters, Tamar Braxton and Trina Braxton, joined the tour as background singers.", "Title: Another Sad Love Song\n\n\"Another Sad Love Song\" is the first official single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). After the success of \"Love Shoulda Brought You Home\", Braxton followed up with this R&B mid-tempo single. The song proved to be a success, giving Braxton her first U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top ten hit (number seven) and her first Adult Contemporary hit (number eight), and narrowly missing the top position of the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs by peaking at number two, being held from the summit by SWV's \"Right Here/Human Nature\"/\"Downtown\". Internationally, \"Another Sad Love Song\" reached number fifteen in the United Kingdom, number twenty-three in the Netherlands, and number sixty in Germany.", "Title: Ultimate Toni Braxton\n\nUltimate Toni Braxton, released in 2003, is the first greatest hits collection by R&B singer Toni Braxton. It features many of her greatest hits, and includes all the singles from her debut \"Toni Braxton\" and all but one of the singles from her second album \"Secrets\". Her albums \"The Heat\" and \"More Than a Woman\" are fairly underrepresented, as only two and one songs are included from each album, respectively. The songs on \"Ultimate\" are not the actual album versions but radio edits, and the version of \"Seven Whole Days\" is live.", "Title: Flamingo Las Vegas\n\nFlamingo Las Vegas (formerly The Fabulous Flamingo and Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.", "Title: Toni Braxton: Revealed\n\nToni Braxton: Revealed was the first and only residency show by American singer Toni Braxton. It was performed at The Showroom at the Flamingo Las Vegas until the announcement of its cancellation on April 6, 2008." ]
5,918
Which National Football League was Brian Smith a member of that conducts summer training camp at St. John Fisher College?
Buffalo Bills
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Brian Smith (linebacker, born 1989)", "Buffalo Bills" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "St. John Fisher College is a private liberal arts college located in Pittsford, New York, United States, an eastern suburb of Rochester.", " Fisher is ranked by \"U.S. News & World Report\" among the Doctoral Research Universities (DRU), which reflects the college's growth in the area of doctoral program offerings.", " It is named after John Fisher (1469–1535), an English Catholic bishop, cardinal, theologian, and martyr, who presided over the Diocese of Rochester, Kent, England, and is venerated by Roman Catholics as a saint." ], "title": "St. John Fisher College" }, { "sentences": [ "Brian Smith (born January 8, 1989) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and attended St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Overland Park, Kansas.", " He was a member of the Cleveland Browns, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Buffalo Bills." ], "title": "Brian Smith (linebacker, born 1989)" }, { "sentences": [ "Clifford Williams (born 1943) is an American professor of Philosophy at Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois.", " He is also Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Trinity International University, Deerfield, Illinois.", " Williams graduated from Wheaton College in 1964 and from Indiana University with a Ph.D. in philosophy in 1972.", " He taught at St. John Fisher College in Rochester, New York from 1968 to 1982 with the exception of one semester at Houghton College.", " He then taught at Trinity International University from 1982 to 2012, becoming the chair of the philosophy department, with the exception of 1998–1999, where he taught at Wheaton College.", " He rejoined the faculty of Wheaton College in 2013.", " Williams is a historian of contemporary hobo culture and a part-time hobo, known in that subculture as \"Oats.\"" ], "title": "Clifford Williams (philosopher)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cheese League was an informal group of National Football League teams that held their training camps in the Upper Midwest in the mid-1990s, an area known for its agriculture and cheese production.", " Drawn by the milder summers and escape from the distractions of home, these six teams retreated to small college towns in Minnesota and Wisconsin to prepare for the NFL season.", " The league had its strongest participation throughout the 1990s with five teams, peaking in 1995 with six teams thanks to the participation of the Jacksonville Jaguars for a single year.", " This proximity allowed the teams to practice with and scrimmage against one another - allowing for a nice change of pace and more realistic preparation for the regular season.", " Despite this perk, as well as the cooler summer weather, the non-local teams eventually decided that it was politically and logistically wiser to host training camp in their home states.", " With the Minnesota Vikings announcing that the 2017 training camp would be their last in Mankato, all six former members of the Cheese League will now hold camp in the same metro area that they are located." ], "title": "Cheese League" }, { "sentences": [ "Cardinal Courier Media, or CCM, is the overseeing body of several media outlets at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York.", " CCM was founded in 2007 but has roots that date back to 2002." ], "title": "Cardinal Courier Media" }, { "sentences": [ "Lance Edward de Masi (born December 26, 1949) is the current president of the American University in Dubai.", " Before joining the university, he served in management positions at BBDO Worldwide over more than two decades in the US, Italy, Spain, Cyprus, the UK and finally, Dubai, and became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from June 1991 to March 1997.", " He served as Academic Dean from March 1997 to June 1997, and (at first interim) president of the university thereafter.", " He is also the current president of the UAE chapter, the world's largest chapter of the International Advertising Association.", ", and is Assistant Professor of Marketing Communications at the University.", " He received a B.A. from St. John Fisher College.", " In the mid-seventies he was an Associate Instructor at Indiana University (Bloomington), from which he received an M.A. and an M.B.A.(Marketing) in 1977.", " He holds an honorary Ph.D., awarded in 1997 by Schiller International University." ], "title": "Lance de Masi" }, { "sentences": [ "The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.", " The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.", " The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement.", " The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex." ], "title": "New York Giants" }, { "sentences": [ "John A. Farrell Stadium is a stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania.", " It is primarily used by the West Chester University of Pennsylvania Golden Rams football and track & field teams.", " The stadium was also the temporary home of the Philadelphia Independence of the Women's Professional Soccer league during their inaugural season.", " Additionally, Farrell Stadium was home to the Philadelphia Eagles for their summer training camp, from 1980-1995.", " A statue of Michael Horrocks resides at one endzone of the field.", " Horrocks, a former Golden Rams quarterback, died 2001 in the September 11 attacks; he was a co-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175." ], "title": "John A. Farrell Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "St. John Fisher College, known simply as John Fisher College, at the University of Tasmania was established in 1963 by then-Archbishop of Hobart Sir Guilford Young and built by the Catholic Church and its community.", " The college was named after 16th century scholar St John Fisher and provides accommodation for around 110 students.", " It is located in Upper Sandy Bay, Tasmania, Australia, on campus at the University of Tasmania." ], "title": "St. John Fisher College (University of Tasmania)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.", " The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", " The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York.", " The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York (the New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey).", " The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester, New York." ], "title": "Buffalo Bills" } ]
[ "Title: St. John Fisher College\n\nSt. John Fisher College is a private liberal arts college located in Pittsford, New York, United States, an eastern suburb of Rochester. Fisher is ranked by \"U.S. News & World Report\" among the Doctoral Research Universities (DRU), which reflects the college's growth in the area of doctoral program offerings. It is named after John Fisher (1469–1535), an English Catholic bishop, cardinal, theologian, and martyr, who presided over the Diocese of Rochester, Kent, England, and is venerated by Roman Catholics as a saint.", "Title: Brian Smith (linebacker, born 1989)\n\nBrian Smith (born January 8, 1989) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and attended St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Overland Park, Kansas. He was a member of the Cleveland Browns, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Buffalo Bills.", "Title: Clifford Williams (philosopher)\n\nClifford Williams (born 1943) is an American professor of Philosophy at Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois. He is also Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Trinity International University, Deerfield, Illinois. Williams graduated from Wheaton College in 1964 and from Indiana University with a Ph.D. in philosophy in 1972. He taught at St. John Fisher College in Rochester, New York from 1968 to 1982 with the exception of one semester at Houghton College. He then taught at Trinity International University from 1982 to 2012, becoming the chair of the philosophy department, with the exception of 1998–1999, where he taught at Wheaton College. He rejoined the faculty of Wheaton College in 2013. Williams is a historian of contemporary hobo culture and a part-time hobo, known in that subculture as \"Oats.\"", "Title: Cheese League\n\nThe Cheese League was an informal group of National Football League teams that held their training camps in the Upper Midwest in the mid-1990s, an area known for its agriculture and cheese production. Drawn by the milder summers and escape from the distractions of home, these six teams retreated to small college towns in Minnesota and Wisconsin to prepare for the NFL season. The league had its strongest participation throughout the 1990s with five teams, peaking in 1995 with six teams thanks to the participation of the Jacksonville Jaguars for a single year. This proximity allowed the teams to practice with and scrimmage against one another - allowing for a nice change of pace and more realistic preparation for the regular season. Despite this perk, as well as the cooler summer weather, the non-local teams eventually decided that it was politically and logistically wiser to host training camp in their home states. With the Minnesota Vikings announcing that the 2017 training camp would be their last in Mankato, all six former members of the Cheese League will now hold camp in the same metro area that they are located.", "Title: Cardinal Courier Media\n\nCardinal Courier Media, or CCM, is the overseeing body of several media outlets at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York. CCM was founded in 2007 but has roots that date back to 2002.", "Title: Lance de Masi\n\nLance Edward de Masi (born December 26, 1949) is the current president of the American University in Dubai. Before joining the university, he served in management positions at BBDO Worldwide over more than two decades in the US, Italy, Spain, Cyprus, the UK and finally, Dubai, and became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from June 1991 to March 1997. He served as Academic Dean from March 1997 to June 1997, and (at first interim) president of the university thereafter. He is also the current president of the UAE chapter, the world's largest chapter of the International Advertising Association. , and is Assistant Professor of Marketing Communications at the University. He received a B.A. from St. John Fisher College. In the mid-seventies he was an Associate Instructor at Indiana University (Bloomington), from which he received an M.A. and an M.B.A.(Marketing) in 1977. He holds an honorary Ph.D., awarded in 1997 by Schiller International University.", "Title: New York Giants\n\nThe New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement. The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "Title: John A. Farrell Stadium\n\nJohn A. Farrell Stadium is a stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania. It is primarily used by the West Chester University of Pennsylvania Golden Rams football and track & field teams. The stadium was also the temporary home of the Philadelphia Independence of the Women's Professional Soccer league during their inaugural season. Additionally, Farrell Stadium was home to the Philadelphia Eagles for their summer training camp, from 1980-1995. A statue of Michael Horrocks resides at one endzone of the field. Horrocks, a former Golden Rams quarterback, died 2001 in the September 11 attacks; he was a co-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175.", "Title: St. John Fisher College (University of Tasmania)\n\nSt. John Fisher College, known simply as John Fisher College, at the University of Tasmania was established in 1963 by then-Archbishop of Hobart Sir Guilford Young and built by the Catholic Church and its community. The college was named after 16th century scholar St John Fisher and provides accommodation for around 110 students. It is located in Upper Sandy Bay, Tasmania, Australia, on campus at the University of Tasmania.", "Title: Buffalo Bills\n\nThe Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York. The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York (the New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey). The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester, New York." ]
5,919
100 People Who Are Screwing Up America ( Alan Stuart "Al" Franken the American writer, comedian, and politician is #37), is a non-fiction book by Bernard Goldberg that was published in which year?
2005
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "100 People Who Are Screwing Up America", "Al Franken" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Alan Stuart \"Al\" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American writer, comedian, and politician.", " Since 2009, he has been the junior United States Senator from Minnesota.", " He became well known in the 1970s and 1980s as a writer and performer on the television comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\".", " After decades as a comedic actor and writer, he became a prominent liberal political activist.", " Franken was first elected to the United States Senate in 2008 in a razor-thin victory over incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman, and then won re-election in 2014 over Republican challenger Mike McFadden.", " Franken is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), an affiliate of the Democratic Party." ], "title": "Al Franken" }, { "sentences": [ "Stuart Saves His Family is a 1995 comedy film directed by Harold Ramis, and based on a series of \"Saturday Night Live\" sketches from the early to mid-1990s.", " The movie tracks the adventures of would-be self-help guru Stuart Smalley, a creation of comedian Al Franken, as he attempts to save both his deeply troubled family and his low-rated public-access television show.", " Some of the plot is inspired by Franken's book, \"I'm Good Enough, I'm Smart Enough, and Doggone It, People Like Me!", ": Daily Affirmations By Stuart Smalley\"." ], "title": "Stuart Saves His Family" }, { "sentences": [ "Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them is a satirical book on American politics by Al Franken, a comedian and political commentator.", " It was published in 2003 by Dutton Penguin.", " Franken had a study group of 14 Harvard graduate students known as \"TeamFranken\" to help him with the research.", " The book's subtitle, \"A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right\", is a parody of Fox News' tagline \"Fair and Balanced.\"", " Fox sued Franken over the use of the phrase in a short-lived and unsuccessful lawsuit, which has been credited with increasing the sales of the book, an example of the Streisand effect." ], "title": "Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them" }, { "sentences": [ "Alan Stuart Cheuse (January 23, 1940 – July 31, 2015) was an American writer, editor, professor of literature, and radio commentator." ], "title": "Alan Cheuse" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Timmons (born 1965) is an American murderer.", " He brutally murdered his wife and seven-year-old son, by decapitating them with an ax, and his thirteen-year-old stepson by stabbing him to death on June 8, 1997 at his apartment in Queens, New York.", " In March 2004, after being handed three life sentences, Timmons unsuccessfully sued the city of New York claiming police brutality on the night he was arrested.", " He also has the notoriety of making Bernard Goldberg's list of \"100 People Who Are Screwing Up America\"." ], "title": "Richard Timmons" }, { "sentences": [ "David Kushner is a writer who has contributed to publications including \"Wired\", \"The New York Times\", \"Rolling Stone\", SPIN, \"IEEE Spectrum\" and \"Salon\".", " From 1994 to 1996 he worked as a senior producer and writer on the SonicNet website.", " The first edition of his non-fiction book, \"Masters of Doom\", was published in 2003.", " His second non-fiction book, \"Jonny Magic and the Card Shark Kids\", was published in 2005.", " Kushner's book, \"Levittown: Two Families, One Tycoon, and the Fight for Civil Rights in America's Legendary Suburb\", was published in 2009." ], "title": "David Kushner" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas James \"Tom\" Davis (August 13, 1952 – July 19, 2012) was an American writer, comedian, and author.", " He is best known for his comedy partnership with Al Franken, as half of the comedy duo \"Franken & Davis\" on the \"Saturday Night Live\" television show on NBC." ], "title": "Tom Davis (comedian)" }, { "sentences": [ "100 People Who Are Screwing Up America (and Al Franken is #37) is a non-fiction book by Bernard Goldberg that was published in 2005.", " The book's central idea is to name and blame a long list of specific individuals for making the United States a \"far more selfish, vulgar, and cynical place.\"", " In 2006, Goldberg updated his book, releasing 110 People Who Are Screwing Up America." ], "title": "100 People Who Are Screwing Up America" }, { "sentences": [ "A Short History of Progress is a non-fiction book and lecture series by Ronald Wright about societal collapse.", " The lectures were delivered as a series of five speeches, each taking place in different cities across Canada as part of the 2004 Massey Lectures which were broadcast on the CBC Radio program, \"Ideas\".", " The book version was published by House of Anansi Press and released at the same time as the lectures.", " The book spent more than a year on Canadian best-seller lists, won the Canadian Book Association's Libris Award for Non-Fiction Book of the Year, and was nominated for the British Columbia's National Award for Canadian Non-Fiction.", " It has since been reprinted in a hardcover format with illustrations." ], "title": "A Short History of Progress" }, { "sentences": [ "101 People Who Are Really Screwing America (and Bernard Goldberg is only #73) is a non-fiction book by Jack Huberman.", " It was published in 2006 by Nation Books.", " The book is a liberal response to Bernard Goldberg's book \"100 People Who Are Screwing Up America\", and includes criticism of Republican politicians including George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, and Rick Santorum.", " The book received positive reception in \"Publishers Weekly\" and \"The Nation\".", " \"Reference & Research Book News\" called the book \"the liberal polemical riposte\" of \"100 People Who Are Screwing Up America\"." ], "title": "101 People Who Are Really Screwing America" } ]
[ "Title: Al Franken\n\nAlan Stuart \"Al\" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American writer, comedian, and politician. Since 2009, he has been the junior United States Senator from Minnesota. He became well known in the 1970s and 1980s as a writer and performer on the television comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". After decades as a comedic actor and writer, he became a prominent liberal political activist. Franken was first elected to the United States Senate in 2008 in a razor-thin victory over incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman, and then won re-election in 2014 over Republican challenger Mike McFadden. Franken is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), an affiliate of the Democratic Party.", "Title: Stuart Saves His Family\n\nStuart Saves His Family is a 1995 comedy film directed by Harold Ramis, and based on a series of \"Saturday Night Live\" sketches from the early to mid-1990s. The movie tracks the adventures of would-be self-help guru Stuart Smalley, a creation of comedian Al Franken, as he attempts to save both his deeply troubled family and his low-rated public-access television show. Some of the plot is inspired by Franken's book, \"I'm Good Enough, I'm Smart Enough, and Doggone It, People Like Me! : Daily Affirmations By Stuart Smalley\".", "Title: Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them\n\nLies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them is a satirical book on American politics by Al Franken, a comedian and political commentator. It was published in 2003 by Dutton Penguin. Franken had a study group of 14 Harvard graduate students known as \"TeamFranken\" to help him with the research. The book's subtitle, \"A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right\", is a parody of Fox News' tagline \"Fair and Balanced.\" Fox sued Franken over the use of the phrase in a short-lived and unsuccessful lawsuit, which has been credited with increasing the sales of the book, an example of the Streisand effect.", "Title: Alan Cheuse\n\nAlan Stuart Cheuse (January 23, 1940 – July 31, 2015) was an American writer, editor, professor of literature, and radio commentator.", "Title: Richard Timmons\n\nRichard Timmons (born 1965) is an American murderer. He brutally murdered his wife and seven-year-old son, by decapitating them with an ax, and his thirteen-year-old stepson by stabbing him to death on June 8, 1997 at his apartment in Queens, New York. In March 2004, after being handed three life sentences, Timmons unsuccessfully sued the city of New York claiming police brutality on the night he was arrested. He also has the notoriety of making Bernard Goldberg's list of \"100 People Who Are Screwing Up America\".", "Title: David Kushner\n\nDavid Kushner is a writer who has contributed to publications including \"Wired\", \"The New York Times\", \"Rolling Stone\", SPIN, \"IEEE Spectrum\" and \"Salon\". From 1994 to 1996 he worked as a senior producer and writer on the SonicNet website. The first edition of his non-fiction book, \"Masters of Doom\", was published in 2003. His second non-fiction book, \"Jonny Magic and the Card Shark Kids\", was published in 2005. Kushner's book, \"Levittown: Two Families, One Tycoon, and the Fight for Civil Rights in America's Legendary Suburb\", was published in 2009.", "Title: Tom Davis (comedian)\n\nThomas James \"Tom\" Davis (August 13, 1952 – July 19, 2012) was an American writer, comedian, and author. He is best known for his comedy partnership with Al Franken, as half of the comedy duo \"Franken & Davis\" on the \"Saturday Night Live\" television show on NBC.", "Title: 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America\n\n100 People Who Are Screwing Up America (and Al Franken is #37) is a non-fiction book by Bernard Goldberg that was published in 2005. The book's central idea is to name and blame a long list of specific individuals for making the United States a \"far more selfish, vulgar, and cynical place.\" In 2006, Goldberg updated his book, releasing 110 People Who Are Screwing Up America.", "Title: A Short History of Progress\n\nA Short History of Progress is a non-fiction book and lecture series by Ronald Wright about societal collapse. The lectures were delivered as a series of five speeches, each taking place in different cities across Canada as part of the 2004 Massey Lectures which were broadcast on the CBC Radio program, \"Ideas\". The book version was published by House of Anansi Press and released at the same time as the lectures. The book spent more than a year on Canadian best-seller lists, won the Canadian Book Association's Libris Award for Non-Fiction Book of the Year, and was nominated for the British Columbia's National Award for Canadian Non-Fiction. It has since been reprinted in a hardcover format with illustrations.", "Title: 101 People Who Are Really Screwing America\n\n101 People Who Are Really Screwing America (and Bernard Goldberg is only #73) is a non-fiction book by Jack Huberman. It was published in 2006 by Nation Books. The book is a liberal response to Bernard Goldberg's book \"100 People Who Are Screwing Up America\", and includes criticism of Republican politicians including George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, and Rick Santorum. The book received positive reception in \"Publishers Weekly\" and \"The Nation\". \"Reference & Research Book News\" called the book \"the liberal polemical riposte\" of \"100 People Who Are Screwing Up America\"." ]
5,920
What Catherdral lies on the south bank close to the London Bridge, Brentwood Cathedral or Southwark Cathedral?
Southwark Cathedral
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Brentwood Cathedral", "Southwark Cathedral" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Southwark Cathedral ( ) or The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie, Southwark, London, lies on the south bank of the River Thames close to London Bridge.", " It is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Southwark.", " It has been a place of Christian worship for more than 1,000 years, but a cathedral only since the creation of the diocese of Southwark in 1905." ], "title": "Southwark Cathedral" }, { "sentences": [ "Winchester Palace was a 12th-century palace which served as the London townhouse of the Bishops of Winchester.", " It was located on the south bank of the River Thames in what is now the London Borough of Southwark, near the medieval priory which later became Southwark Cathedral.", " Remains of the demolished palace survive on the site today." ], "title": "Winchester Palace" }, { "sentences": [ "The Anchor Bankside is a pub in the London Borough of Southwark.", " It is in the Bankside locality on the south bank of the Thames close to Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station.", " A tavern establishment (under various names) has been at the pub's location for over 800 years.", " Behind the pub are buildings that were operated by the Anchor Brewery." ], "title": "Anchor Bankside" }, { "sentences": [ "Southwark St Olave was an ancient civil and ecclesiastical parish on the south bank of the River Thames, covering the area around where Shard London Bridge now stands in the modern London Borough of Southwark.", " The boundaries varied over time but in general the parish stretched east from London Bridge past Tower Bridge to St Saviour's Dock.", " Southwark St Olave and St Thomas replaced the civil parish in 1896.", " It was abolished in 1904 and absorbed by Bermondsey parish." ], "title": "Southwark St Olave" }, { "sentences": [ "He was on 18 May 1947; educated at Sir Walter St John's Grammar School For Boys and the Polytechnic of North London, before training for the priesthood at King's College London and the Southwark Ordination Course and being ordained in 1980.", " He was a Lecturer at the Church Army Training College, and Curate at St James, Kidbrooke from 1979 to 1983 when he became Chaplain of Manchester Polytechnic and Team Vicar of Whitworth, Manchester.", " He was Advisor for Training for the Diocese of Southwark and a Residentiary Canon at Southwark Cathedral from 1988 to 1997; and then a Residentiary Canon at Durham Cathedral from then until 2004 (Vice Dean from 1999 to 2004)." ], "title": "Martin Kitchen (priest)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cathedral of St Mary and St Helen is the Roman Catholic cathedral in the English town of Brentwood, Essex.", " It is the seat of the Diocese of Brentwood." ], "title": "Brentwood Cathedral" }, { "sentences": [ "London Bridge City Pier (also known as London Bridge Pier and City Pier) is situated on the south bank of the River Thames in London, UK, close to London Bridge.", " It serves as the main pier for the City of London and City Hall, headquarters of the London Assembly." ], "title": "London Bridge City Pier" }, { "sentences": [ "St Thomas Church, Southwark, London, England.", " The first church building was part of the original St. Thomas' Hospital which was located to the area around the present St Thomas Street, from the infirmary at St Mary Overie priory (see Southwark Cathedral) in 1212.", " The hospital was therefore also an Augustinian house.", " The hospital/conventual precinct became a parish no later than 1496.", " It was named after Thomas Becket whose cult pilgrimage to Canterbury began at London Bridge.", " The church was renamed St Thomas the Apostle following the abolition of the Becket cult in 1538 during the Reformation." ], "title": "St Thomas' Church, Southwark" }, { "sentences": [ "Jane Elizabeth Steen (born 1964) is a British Church of England priest.", " Since 2013, she has been the Archdeacon of Southwark.", " This makes her one of the most senior priests in the Diocese of Southwark.", " Previously, from 2005 to 2013, she served as Canon Chancellor of Southwark Cathedral, and also as Director of Ministerial Education and Canon Theologian for the Diocese of Southwark." ], "title": "Jane Steen" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dean of Southwark is the head (\"primus inter pares\" – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Southwark Cathedral.", " The dean and chapter are based at the \"Cathedral and Collegiate Church of Saint Saviour and Saint Mary Overie\" in Southwark.", " Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.", " The cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Southwark and seat of the Bishop of Southwark.", " The current dean is Andrew Nunn." ], "title": "Dean of Southwark" } ]
[ "Title: Southwark Cathedral\n\nSouthwark Cathedral ( ) or The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie, Southwark, London, lies on the south bank of the River Thames close to London Bridge. It is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Southwark. It has been a place of Christian worship for more than 1,000 years, but a cathedral only since the creation of the diocese of Southwark in 1905.", "Title: Winchester Palace\n\nWinchester Palace was a 12th-century palace which served as the London townhouse of the Bishops of Winchester. It was located on the south bank of the River Thames in what is now the London Borough of Southwark, near the medieval priory which later became Southwark Cathedral. Remains of the demolished palace survive on the site today.", "Title: Anchor Bankside\n\nThe Anchor Bankside is a pub in the London Borough of Southwark. It is in the Bankside locality on the south bank of the Thames close to Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station. A tavern establishment (under various names) has been at the pub's location for over 800 years. Behind the pub are buildings that were operated by the Anchor Brewery.", "Title: Southwark St Olave\n\nSouthwark St Olave was an ancient civil and ecclesiastical parish on the south bank of the River Thames, covering the area around where Shard London Bridge now stands in the modern London Borough of Southwark. The boundaries varied over time but in general the parish stretched east from London Bridge past Tower Bridge to St Saviour's Dock. Southwark St Olave and St Thomas replaced the civil parish in 1896. It was abolished in 1904 and absorbed by Bermondsey parish.", "Title: Martin Kitchen (priest)\n\nHe was on 18 May 1947; educated at Sir Walter St John's Grammar School For Boys and the Polytechnic of North London, before training for the priesthood at King's College London and the Southwark Ordination Course and being ordained in 1980. He was a Lecturer at the Church Army Training College, and Curate at St James, Kidbrooke from 1979 to 1983 when he became Chaplain of Manchester Polytechnic and Team Vicar of Whitworth, Manchester. He was Advisor for Training for the Diocese of Southwark and a Residentiary Canon at Southwark Cathedral from 1988 to 1997; and then a Residentiary Canon at Durham Cathedral from then until 2004 (Vice Dean from 1999 to 2004).", "Title: Brentwood Cathedral\n\nThe Cathedral of St Mary and St Helen is the Roman Catholic cathedral in the English town of Brentwood, Essex. It is the seat of the Diocese of Brentwood.", "Title: London Bridge City Pier\n\nLondon Bridge City Pier (also known as London Bridge Pier and City Pier) is situated on the south bank of the River Thames in London, UK, close to London Bridge. It serves as the main pier for the City of London and City Hall, headquarters of the London Assembly.", "Title: St Thomas' Church, Southwark\n\nSt Thomas Church, Southwark, London, England. The first church building was part of the original St. Thomas' Hospital which was located to the area around the present St Thomas Street, from the infirmary at St Mary Overie priory (see Southwark Cathedral) in 1212. The hospital was therefore also an Augustinian house. The hospital/conventual precinct became a parish no later than 1496. It was named after Thomas Becket whose cult pilgrimage to Canterbury began at London Bridge. The church was renamed St Thomas the Apostle following the abolition of the Becket cult in 1538 during the Reformation.", "Title: Jane Steen\n\nJane Elizabeth Steen (born 1964) is a British Church of England priest. Since 2013, she has been the Archdeacon of Southwark. This makes her one of the most senior priests in the Diocese of Southwark. Previously, from 2005 to 2013, she served as Canon Chancellor of Southwark Cathedral, and also as Director of Ministerial Education and Canon Theologian for the Diocese of Southwark.", "Title: Dean of Southwark\n\nThe Dean of Southwark is the head (\"primus inter pares\" – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Southwark Cathedral. The dean and chapter are based at the \"Cathedral and Collegiate Church of Saint Saviour and Saint Mary Overie\" in Southwark. Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals. The cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Southwark and seat of the Bishop of Southwark. The current dean is Andrew Nunn." ]
5,921
Where did Henry Wallace play on his team?
Greater Los Angeles Area
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Henry Wallace (American football)", "Los Angeles Chargers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Henry Wallace (birth unknown — 8 May 1917) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, and 1910s, playing at representative level for England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Hull, as a stand-off/five-eighth , or scrum-half/halfback , i.e. number 6, or 7.", " Harry Wallace served with the 10th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry in World War I, and died in service at Arras, France." ], "title": "Harry Wallace (rugby league)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wallace Clark Award or Wallace Clark Medal is a former management award for Distinguished Contribution to Scientific Management, named after Henry Wallace Clark (1880-1948).", " The Wallace Clark Award was established in 1949 and was sponsored by the American Management Association (AMA), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Association for Consulting Management Engineers and the Society for the Advancement of Management." ], "title": "Wallace Clark Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.", " The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.", " The team was founded on August 14, 1959 and began play on September 10, 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles, before moving to San Diego in 1961 to become the San Diego Chargers.", " The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " The return of the Chargers to Los Angeles was announced for the 2017 season, just one year after the Rams had moved back to the city from St. Louis.", " The Chargers will play their home games at the StubHub Center until the opening in 2020 of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, which they will share with the Rams." ], "title": "Los Angeles Chargers" }, { "sentences": [ "Atkinson and Conrad was an architectural partnership in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia between Henry Wallace Atkinson and Arnold Henry Conrad.", " Many of their works are now heritage-listed." ], "title": "Atkinson and Conrad" }, { "sentences": [ "The Frightened Lady is a 1932 British thriller film directed by T. Hayes Hunter and starring Emlyn Williams, Cathleen Nesbitt, Norman McKinnel and Belle Chrystall.", " It was adapted from the Edgar Wallace play \"The Case of the Frightened Lady\", which was adapted again for a 1940 film." ], "title": "The Frightened Lady (1932 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Marshall Wallace (born September 26, 1938) is a former American football player who played with the Los Angeles Chargers.", " He played college football at the University of the Pacific." ], "title": "Henry Wallace (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Henry Wallace House is an historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States.", " It was the home of Henry Wallace who was an advocate for agricultural improvement and reform.", " The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property in the Sherman Hill Historic District in 1979 and it has been individually listed since 1993." ], "title": "Henry Wallace House" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Wallace Clark (July 27, 1880 - April 7, 1948) was an American consulting engineer, known for popularizing the work of Henry Gantt with his 1922 work \"The Gantt chart; a working tool of management\"." ], "title": "Henry Wallace Clark" }, { "sentences": [ "The Yellow Mask is a 1930 British musical crime film directed by Harry Lachman and starring Lupino Lane, Dorothy Seacombe and Warwick Ward.", " A criminal plans to rob the Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.", " It was based on the Edgar Wallace play \"The Traitor's Gate\"." ], "title": "The Yellow Mask" }, { "sentences": [ "Catalpa, also known as Wallace Farm, is a historic farm located southeast of Greenfield, Iowa, United States.", " It is associated with Henry Cantwell Wallace, who owned and operated the influential agricultural publication \"Wallace's Farmer\", and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1921-1924).", " It is also associated with his son Henry Agard Wallace, who followed his father at the newspaper and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1933-1940), Vice President of the United States (1941-1945) and U.S. Secretary of Commerce (1945-1946).", " He was the Progressive Party candidate for president in 1948.", " This was one of several farms owned by the Rev. Henry Wallace, Henry Cantwell's father.", " It was acquried by the family in 1877, and it was operated by a tenant farmer until Henry Cantwell took it over.", " His son Henry Agard was born here in 1888.", " After five years Henry Cantwell returned to his studies at Iowa State University in Ames and the family left the farm at that time.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.", " The designation includes the farmhouse and outbuildings, which are modest frame structures with gable roofs, and a 200 acre plot of farmland.", " The house and barn were built before the Wallace's moved here in 1887." ], "title": "Catalpa (Greenfield, Iowa)" } ]
[ "Title: Harry Wallace (rugby league)\n\nHenry Wallace (birth unknown — 8 May 1917) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, and 1910s, playing at representative level for England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Hull, as a stand-off/five-eighth , or scrum-half/halfback , i.e. number 6, or 7. Harry Wallace served with the 10th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry in World War I, and died in service at Arras, France.", "Title: Wallace Clark Award\n\nThe Wallace Clark Award or Wallace Clark Medal is a former management award for Distinguished Contribution to Scientific Management, named after Henry Wallace Clark (1880-1948). The Wallace Clark Award was established in 1949 and was sponsored by the American Management Association (AMA), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Association for Consulting Management Engineers and the Society for the Advancement of Management.", "Title: Los Angeles Chargers\n\nThe Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team was founded on August 14, 1959 and began play on September 10, 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles, before moving to San Diego in 1961 to become the San Diego Chargers. The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. The return of the Chargers to Los Angeles was announced for the 2017 season, just one year after the Rams had moved back to the city from St. Louis. The Chargers will play their home games at the StubHub Center until the opening in 2020 of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, which they will share with the Rams.", "Title: Atkinson and Conrad\n\nAtkinson and Conrad was an architectural partnership in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia between Henry Wallace Atkinson and Arnold Henry Conrad. Many of their works are now heritage-listed.", "Title: The Frightened Lady (1932 film)\n\nThe Frightened Lady is a 1932 British thriller film directed by T. Hayes Hunter and starring Emlyn Williams, Cathleen Nesbitt, Norman McKinnel and Belle Chrystall. It was adapted from the Edgar Wallace play \"The Case of the Frightened Lady\", which was adapted again for a 1940 film.", "Title: Henry Wallace (American football)\n\nHenry Marshall Wallace (born September 26, 1938) is a former American football player who played with the Los Angeles Chargers. He played college football at the University of the Pacific.", "Title: Henry Wallace House\n\nThe Henry Wallace House is an historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was the home of Henry Wallace who was an advocate for agricultural improvement and reform. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property in the Sherman Hill Historic District in 1979 and it has been individually listed since 1993.", "Title: Henry Wallace Clark\n\nHenry Wallace Clark (July 27, 1880 - April 7, 1948) was an American consulting engineer, known for popularizing the work of Henry Gantt with his 1922 work \"The Gantt chart; a working tool of management\".", "Title: The Yellow Mask\n\nThe Yellow Mask is a 1930 British musical crime film directed by Harry Lachman and starring Lupino Lane, Dorothy Seacombe and Warwick Ward. A criminal plans to rob the Crown Jewels from the Tower of London. It was based on the Edgar Wallace play \"The Traitor's Gate\".", "Title: Catalpa (Greenfield, Iowa)\n\nCatalpa, also known as Wallace Farm, is a historic farm located southeast of Greenfield, Iowa, United States. It is associated with Henry Cantwell Wallace, who owned and operated the influential agricultural publication \"Wallace's Farmer\", and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1921-1924). It is also associated with his son Henry Agard Wallace, who followed his father at the newspaper and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1933-1940), Vice President of the United States (1941-1945) and U.S. Secretary of Commerce (1945-1946). He was the Progressive Party candidate for president in 1948. This was one of several farms owned by the Rev. Henry Wallace, Henry Cantwell's father. It was acquried by the family in 1877, and it was operated by a tenant farmer until Henry Cantwell took it over. His son Henry Agard was born here in 1888. After five years Henry Cantwell returned to his studies at Iowa State University in Ames and the family left the farm at that time. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The designation includes the farmhouse and outbuildings, which are modest frame structures with gable roofs, and a 200 acre plot of farmland. The house and barn were built before the Wallace's moved here in 1887." ]
5,922
Which Portuguese winger played beside Zlatan Ibrahimović in the 2008-09 Inter Milan team ?
Quaresma
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2008–09 Inter Milan season", "Ricardo Quaresma" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Helenio Herrera Gavilán (] ; 10 April 1910 – 9 November 1997) was an Argentine, naturalized French, football player and manager.", " He is best remembered for his tremendous success with the Inter Milan team known as \"Grande Inter\" in the 1960s." ], "title": "Helenio Herrera" }, { "sentences": [ "In 2009–10, Futbol Club Barcelona started the new season with the prospect of winning six major competitions in the 2009–2010 season.", " They contested for the Supercopa de España, UEFA Super Cup, FIFA Club World Cup, Copa del Rey, La Liga, and the UEFA Champions League.", " During the summer transfer window, the club swapped their top league goal scorer during the treble season, Samuel Eto'o to Italy's Inter Milan in exchange for Zlatan Ibrahimović, along with €48 million, bringing the total to €69 million." ], "title": "2009–10 FC Barcelona season" }, { "sentences": [ "Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.", " The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.", " Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.", " The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.", " Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.", " They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.", " The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.", " During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year." ], "title": "List of Inter Milan players" }, { "sentences": [ "Ricardo Andrade Quaresma Bernardo (] ; born 26 September 1983) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Portugal national team." ], "title": "Ricardo Quaresma" }, { "sentences": [ "The relegation of Juventus to Serie B due to Calciopoli, and Milan and Fiorentina's penalisations, made Inter a clear favourite for the title: the side was empowered with the arrivals of Zlatan Ibrahimović, Patrick Vieira, Fabio Grosso and Maicon.", " In early September, the club suffered a tragedy: Inter's president Giacinto Facchetti died at the age of 64, due to a cancer." ], "title": "2006–07 Inter Milan season" }, { "sentences": [ "After Roberto Mancini's departure, José Mourinho became the new coach of Inter.", " The Portuguese manager won a trophy at his debut, Supercoppa Italiana, defeating Roma on penalties.", " He planned a 4–3–3 formation, with the new arrivals Amantino Mancini and Quaresma as wingers beside Zlatan Ibrahimović." ], "title": "2008–09 Inter Milan season" }, { "sentences": [ "Becoming Zlatan (Swedish: \"Den unge Zlatan\" ) is a 2016 Swedish independent coming-of age sports documentary about Swedish International association football player Zlatan Ibrahimović.", " The film was directed by brothers Fredrik and Magnus Gertten and follows Ibrahimović through his formative years with football clubs Malmö FF and AFC Ajax all the way to his break through with Juventus F.C. in 2005." ], "title": "Becoming Zlatan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pirelli Cup is an annual friendly football tournament sponsored by the Pirelli Tyre company.", " The competition was started in 1996 as a single 90-minute friendly match between Pirelli-sponsored Inter Milan and another invited team.", " Since 1996, 14 editions of the one-match tournament have been held.", " The latest edition of the competition was held in 2010 in Baltimore, featuring Inter Milan and Manchester City.", " The match ended 3-0 as Inter won the trophy." ], "title": "Trofeo Pirelli" }, { "sentences": [ "Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.", " The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.", " Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.", " The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.", " Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.", " They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.", " The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.", " During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year." ], "title": "List of Inter Milan managers" }, { "sentences": [ "Luis Suárez Miramontes (] ; born 2 May 1935), also known by the diminutive Luisito, is a Spanish former footballer and manager.", " He played as a midfielder for Deportivo de La Coruña, CD España Industrial, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, Sampdoria and Spain.", " Suárez is regarded as one of Spain's greatest players; he was noted for his elegant, fluid, graceful style of play.", " Nicknamed \"El Arquitecto\" (The Architect) he was noted for his perceptive passing and explosive shot and in 1960 he became the only Spanish-born player to be voted Ballon d'Or.", " In 1964 he helped Spain win the European Championship.", " Suarez originally achieved prominence as a creative inside forward or attacking midfielder for the great Barcelona team of the 1950s before he joined Inter Milan where he reached his prime as deep lying playmaker for the legendary \"Grande Inter\" team of the 1960s.", " He played a pivotal role in the success Herrera's Inter Milan side, and was one of the primary creative forces in the squad, due to his ball skills, vision, and passing range.", " He retired as a player in 1973, after three seasons at Sampdoria." ], "title": "Luis Suárez (footballer, born 1935)" } ]
[ "Title: Helenio Herrera\n\nHelenio Herrera Gavilán (] ; 10 April 1910 – 9 November 1997) was an Argentine, naturalized French, football player and manager. He is best remembered for his tremendous success with the Inter Milan team known as \"Grande Inter\" in the 1960s.", "Title: 2009–10 FC Barcelona season\n\nIn 2009–10, Futbol Club Barcelona started the new season with the prospect of winning six major competitions in the 2009–2010 season. They contested for the Supercopa de España, UEFA Super Cup, FIFA Club World Cup, Copa del Rey, La Liga, and the UEFA Champions League. During the summer transfer window, the club swapped their top league goal scorer during the treble season, Samuel Eto'o to Italy's Inter Milan in exchange for Zlatan Ibrahimović, along with €48 million, bringing the total to €69 million.", "Title: List of Inter Milan players\n\nInter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy. The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy. Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2. The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship. Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana. They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010. The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup. During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year.", "Title: Ricardo Quaresma\n\nRicardo Andrade Quaresma Bernardo (] ; born 26 September 1983) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Portugal national team.", "Title: 2006–07 Inter Milan season\n\nThe relegation of Juventus to Serie B due to Calciopoli, and Milan and Fiorentina's penalisations, made Inter a clear favourite for the title: the side was empowered with the arrivals of Zlatan Ibrahimović, Patrick Vieira, Fabio Grosso and Maicon. In early September, the club suffered a tragedy: Inter's president Giacinto Facchetti died at the age of 64, due to a cancer.", "Title: 2008–09 Inter Milan season\n\nAfter Roberto Mancini's departure, José Mourinho became the new coach of Inter. The Portuguese manager won a trophy at his debut, Supercoppa Italiana, defeating Roma on penalties. He planned a 4–3–3 formation, with the new arrivals Amantino Mancini and Quaresma as wingers beside Zlatan Ibrahimović.", "Title: Becoming Zlatan\n\nBecoming Zlatan (Swedish: \"Den unge Zlatan\" ) is a 2016 Swedish independent coming-of age sports documentary about Swedish International association football player Zlatan Ibrahimović. The film was directed by brothers Fredrik and Magnus Gertten and follows Ibrahimović through his formative years with football clubs Malmö FF and AFC Ajax all the way to his break through with Juventus F.C. in 2005.", "Title: Trofeo Pirelli\n\nThe Pirelli Cup is an annual friendly football tournament sponsored by the Pirelli Tyre company. The competition was started in 1996 as a single 90-minute friendly match between Pirelli-sponsored Inter Milan and another invited team. Since 1996, 14 editions of the one-match tournament have been held. The latest edition of the competition was held in 2010 in Baltimore, featuring Inter Milan and Manchester City. The match ended 3-0 as Inter won the trophy.", "Title: List of Inter Milan managers\n\nInter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy. The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy. Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2. The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship. Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana. They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010. The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup. During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year.", "Title: Luis Suárez (footballer, born 1935)\n\nLuis Suárez Miramontes (] ; born 2 May 1935), also known by the diminutive Luisito, is a Spanish former footballer and manager. He played as a midfielder for Deportivo de La Coruña, CD España Industrial, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, Sampdoria and Spain. Suárez is regarded as one of Spain's greatest players; he was noted for his elegant, fluid, graceful style of play. Nicknamed \"El Arquitecto\" (The Architect) he was noted for his perceptive passing and explosive shot and in 1960 he became the only Spanish-born player to be voted Ballon d'Or. In 1964 he helped Spain win the European Championship. Suarez originally achieved prominence as a creative inside forward or attacking midfielder for the great Barcelona team of the 1950s before he joined Inter Milan where he reached his prime as deep lying playmaker for the legendary \"Grande Inter\" team of the 1960s. He played a pivotal role in the success Herrera's Inter Milan side, and was one of the primary creative forces in the squad, due to his ball skills, vision, and passing range. He retired as a player in 1973, after three seasons at Sampdoria." ]
5,923
Who is this Austrian-born American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and occasional actor at whose restaurant Ed LaDou helped develop California pizzas?
Wolfgang Puck
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ed LaDou", "Wolfgang Puck" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style.", " Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California.", " Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country.", " It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants.", " Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza.", " Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles." ], "title": "California-style pizza" }, { "sentences": [ "David Catapano is an American celebrity chef, professional poker player, and reality television personality.", " He is known for his mastery in Italian Cuisine and his self-developed \"Twisted Mediterranean\" style.", " However, he is most notable for having appeared on a wide variety of cooking TV shows, including the long-running FoodyTV show \"Italian Style with Chef Catman\" and \"Food Network\" shows such as iron chef and chopped.", " Over the years he pioneered several catchphrases, including \"My Kitchen, My rules!\"", ", \"Bada Bing!\"", " and \"Why, No?\"", " Catapano is an avid poker player and has played professionally and for large charity events.", " Sometimes billed a Celebrity Poker Player because of his chef profile." ], "title": "David Catapano" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert William Flay (born December 10, 1964) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and reality television personality.", " He is the owner and executive chef of several restaurants: Mesa Grill in Las Vegas and the Bahamas; Bar Americain in New York and at Mohegan Sun, Uncasville, Connecticut; Bobby Flay Steak in Atlantic City; Gato in New York, and Bobby's Burger Palace in 19 locations across 11 states." ], "title": "Bobby Flay" }, { "sentences": [ "Jet Tilakamonkul (Thai: เจ็ท ติลกมลกุล ; ), also known Jet Tila (Thai: เจ็ท ติลา ; ), is an American celebrity chef and restaurateur.", " He is currently the chef of \"The Charleston\" and \"Pakpao Thai\".", " Tila has appeared on \"Chopped\", \"Cutthroat Kitchen\", \"Iron Chef America\", and \"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\"." ], "title": "Jet Tila" }, { "sentences": [ "Ed LaDou (October 9, 1955 – December 27, 2007) was an American pizza chef, who is credited with popularizing gourmet California-style pizzas. Ed LaDou was the first pizza chef at Wolfgang Puck's Spago restaurant in L.A.", " He also developed the first menu for the California Pizza Kitchen." ], "title": "Ed LaDou" }, { "sentences": [ "Wolfgang Johannes Puck (né Topfschnig; born July 8, 1949) is an Austrian-born American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and occasional actor.", " Wolfgang Puck restaurants, catering services, cookbooks and licensed products are handled by Wolfgang Puck Companies, with three divisions." ], "title": "Wolfgang Puck" }, { "sentences": [ "Alessandro Stratta (born October 29, 1964 in Marquette, Wisconsin) is a celebrity chef and restaurateur of mixed Italian and French heritage.", " Stratta played the role of \"Iron Chef Italian\" on the television show Iron Chef USA.", " He was the recipient of the James Beard Foundation award for Best Chef Southwest in 1998 and was executive chef and owner of his famous namesake restaurant, Alex, in Las Vegas until its closure on January 15, 2011.", " He was later diagnosed with colon cancer and became a cancer survivor.", " He was the executive chef and owner of \"Tapas by Alex Stratta\" in the affluent Las Vegas suburb of Summerlin, until it closed in 2015.", " In 2016, Stratta became executive chef de cuisine at Prado restaurant at the Omni Hotel in Paradise Valley, Arizona." ], "title": "Alessandro Stratta" }, { "sentences": [ "Kerry Glen Simon (June 17, 1955 – September 11, 2015) was an American celebrity chef and restaurateur based in Las Vegas.", " Simon was also known by the moniker \"Rock n' Roll Chef\", given to him by \"Rolling Stone\".", " He was the executive chef and proprietor at his namesake restaurant \"Simon\" at Palms Place in Las Vegas.", " His other restaurants included Simon LA, in Los Angeles, Simon Prime in Atlantic City, New Jersey, along with KGB and Carson's Kitchen in Las Vegas." ], "title": "Kerry Simon" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Mina (born 1969 in Cairo, Egypt) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and cookbook author.", " He is the founder of the Mina Group, a restaurant management company operating 18 concept restaurants.", " He is the executive chef at his two namesake restaurants in San Francisco and Las Vegas.", " He authored his first cookbook in 2006 and has made numerous television appearances.", " Mina has one Michelin star at each of his namesake restaurants in San Francisco and Las Vegas." ], "title": "Michael Mina" }, { "sentences": [ "Benjamin F. W. Sargent the “Brooklyn Chowder Surfer” (born October 26, 1977) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, television personality and artist.", " Chef, designer and previous owner of Hurricane Hopeful and Surf Bar both in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City." ], "title": "Benjamin Sargent" } ]
[ "Title: California-style pizza\n\nCalifornia-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style. Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California. Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country. It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants. Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza. Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles.", "Title: David Catapano\n\nDavid Catapano is an American celebrity chef, professional poker player, and reality television personality. He is known for his mastery in Italian Cuisine and his self-developed \"Twisted Mediterranean\" style. However, he is most notable for having appeared on a wide variety of cooking TV shows, including the long-running FoodyTV show \"Italian Style with Chef Catman\" and \"Food Network\" shows such as iron chef and chopped. Over the years he pioneered several catchphrases, including \"My Kitchen, My rules!\" , \"Bada Bing!\" and \"Why, No?\" Catapano is an avid poker player and has played professionally and for large charity events. Sometimes billed a Celebrity Poker Player because of his chef profile.", "Title: Bobby Flay\n\nRobert William Flay (born December 10, 1964) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and reality television personality. He is the owner and executive chef of several restaurants: Mesa Grill in Las Vegas and the Bahamas; Bar Americain in New York and at Mohegan Sun, Uncasville, Connecticut; Bobby Flay Steak in Atlantic City; Gato in New York, and Bobby's Burger Palace in 19 locations across 11 states.", "Title: Jet Tila\n\nJet Tilakamonkul (Thai: เจ็ท ติลกมลกุล ; ), also known Jet Tila (Thai: เจ็ท ติลา ; ), is an American celebrity chef and restaurateur. He is currently the chef of \"The Charleston\" and \"Pakpao Thai\". Tila has appeared on \"Chopped\", \"Cutthroat Kitchen\", \"Iron Chef America\", and \"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\".", "Title: Ed LaDou\n\nEd LaDou (October 9, 1955 – December 27, 2007) was an American pizza chef, who is credited with popularizing gourmet California-style pizzas. Ed LaDou was the first pizza chef at Wolfgang Puck's Spago restaurant in L.A. He also developed the first menu for the California Pizza Kitchen.", "Title: Wolfgang Puck\n\nWolfgang Johannes Puck (né Topfschnig; born July 8, 1949) is an Austrian-born American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and occasional actor. Wolfgang Puck restaurants, catering services, cookbooks and licensed products are handled by Wolfgang Puck Companies, with three divisions.", "Title: Alessandro Stratta\n\nAlessandro Stratta (born October 29, 1964 in Marquette, Wisconsin) is a celebrity chef and restaurateur of mixed Italian and French heritage. Stratta played the role of \"Iron Chef Italian\" on the television show Iron Chef USA. He was the recipient of the James Beard Foundation award for Best Chef Southwest in 1998 and was executive chef and owner of his famous namesake restaurant, Alex, in Las Vegas until its closure on January 15, 2011. He was later diagnosed with colon cancer and became a cancer survivor. He was the executive chef and owner of \"Tapas by Alex Stratta\" in the affluent Las Vegas suburb of Summerlin, until it closed in 2015. In 2016, Stratta became executive chef de cuisine at Prado restaurant at the Omni Hotel in Paradise Valley, Arizona.", "Title: Kerry Simon\n\nKerry Glen Simon (June 17, 1955 – September 11, 2015) was an American celebrity chef and restaurateur based in Las Vegas. Simon was also known by the moniker \"Rock n' Roll Chef\", given to him by \"Rolling Stone\". He was the executive chef and proprietor at his namesake restaurant \"Simon\" at Palms Place in Las Vegas. His other restaurants included Simon LA, in Los Angeles, Simon Prime in Atlantic City, New Jersey, along with KGB and Carson's Kitchen in Las Vegas.", "Title: Michael Mina\n\nMichael Mina (born 1969 in Cairo, Egypt) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and cookbook author. He is the founder of the Mina Group, a restaurant management company operating 18 concept restaurants. He is the executive chef at his two namesake restaurants in San Francisco and Las Vegas. He authored his first cookbook in 2006 and has made numerous television appearances. Mina has one Michelin star at each of his namesake restaurants in San Francisco and Las Vegas.", "Title: Benjamin Sargent\n\nBenjamin F. W. Sargent the “Brooklyn Chowder Surfer” (born October 26, 1977) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, television personality and artist. Chef, designer and previous owner of Hurricane Hopeful and Surf Bar both in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City." ]
5,924
Cabañeros National Park and Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park are both located in which country?
Spain
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cabañeros National Park", "Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo.", " They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo.", " They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (\"Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\") created in 2002." ], "title": "Cíes Islands" }, { "sentences": [ "Cortegada is an almost tidal island (it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain.", " It is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park." ], "title": "Cortegada Island" }, { "sentences": [ "Vigo Ria (Galician: \"\" and Spanish: \"Ría de Vigo\" ) is an estuary in Galicia, Spain.", " It is the southern most ria of the Rías Baixas.", " It is located south of the province of Pontevedra, and extends in northeast direction over a length of 35 km from its mouth at Cape Silleiro to the deepest point in Arcade, with a maximum width of 7 km, and is narrowest in the Strait of Rande at 700 m. Its western entrance is protected by the Cies Islands, which are part of the National Park of the Atlantic Islands, within the islands of Toralla and San Simon.", " Its borders the north with Morrazo Peninsula.", " In the extreme south lies the Bay of Baiona.", " Its easy access, deep draft and calm waters make the Vigo estuary an ideal retreat for sailing and water sports." ], "title": "Ria de Vigo" }, { "sentences": [ "Sálvora is a small island located on the Ría de Arousa, coast of Galicia, Spain.", " It belongs to the municipality of Santa Uxía de Ribeira and is integrated in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.", " It is separated from the mainland by a distance of about 3 kilometers to the north.", " It occupies about 190 hectares and has a maximum height of 71 meters (\"As Gralleiras\").", " Almost the entire perimeter of the island is rocky but has three beaches of fine white sand.", " Since 2001 it has been integrated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park." ], "title": "Sálvora" }, { "sentences": [ "Pagué is the single district of Príncipe Province.", " Out of the seven districts that make up the equatorial Atlantic islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, its population is one of the smallest: 7,542 (2012).", " Its capital, Santo António, is also the provincial capital of Príncipe.", " This district as well as the province includes several small islands around the island of Príncipe.", " The Obo National Park covers the southern part of the island and since 2012, Island of Príncipe Biosphere Reserve which covers the area of parts of the island and the islets." ], "title": "Pagué District" }, { "sentences": [ "Bükk National Park (Hungarian: \"Bükki Nemzeti Park\" ) is a national park in the Bükk Mountains of Northern Hungary, near Miskolc.", " It was founded in 1976 as the third national park in the country.", " It contains 431.3 km² (of which 37.74 km² is under increased protection).", " Mountainous and forested, Bükk is Hungary's largest national park and is situated in the northern mountains, between Szilvásvárad and Lillafüred.", " Bükk's important geological features include various karst formations within its limestone mountains - particularly caves (once inhabited by pre-historic people), swallow-holes, and ravines.", " The country's longest (4,000 metres) and deepest (245 metres) cave, Istvánlápa, is located in the park.", " Bükk National Park also contains ninety species of nesting birds, some considered endangered." ], "title": "Bükk National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Cabañeros National Park (in Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de Cabañeros\") is a national park in the Montes de Toledo, Spain.", " It falls within two provinces, the northwest of Ciudad Real and the southwest of Toledo." ], "title": "Cabañeros National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: \"Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\" , Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia\" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain.", " It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada.", " The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha .", " It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain.", " It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain." ], "title": "Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Acadia National Park is a United States National Park located in the state of Maine, near Bar Harbor.", " It reserves much of Mount Desert Island, and associated smaller islands, off the Atlantic coast.", " Initially created as the Sieur de Monts National Monument in 1916, the park was renamed Lafayette National Park in 1919, and was given its current name of Acadia in 1929.", " Over three million people visited the park in 2016.", " Acadia is the oldest designated national park area east of the Mississippi River." ], "title": "Acadia National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Caneel Bay Set on a 170-acre peninsula in the Virgin Islands National Park, near seven picturesque beaches, the Resort is one of the vacation destinations in the Caribbean.", " It is located on the northwest side of St. John, one of the US Virgin Islands.", " The resort is within Virgin Islands National Park on property once owned by Laurance Rockefeller.", " The hotel was one of the early members of Rockefeller's hotel chain, Rockresorts.", " The resort takes its name from the location of the property at Caneel Bay (Caneel means cinnamon in old Dutch).", " Rockefeller was so impressed by the area's beauty that he arranged to buy up most of the island of St. John.", " He then donated most of it to the U.S. government for the creation of the Virgin Islands National Park, the 29th U.S. national park.", " Rockefeller had the resort buildings designed to blend in with the landscape, and most property lighting is indirect so that guests can be able to see the stars at night.", " Caneel Bay was a Rosewood Resort until the fall of 2013.", " The resort is a member of Leading Hotels of the World." ], "title": "Caneel Bay" } ]
[ "Title: Cíes Islands\n\nThe Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo. They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo. They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (\"Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\") created in 2002.", "Title: Cortegada Island\n\nCortegada is an almost tidal island (it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain. It is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.", "Title: Ria de Vigo\n\nVigo Ria (Galician: \"\" and Spanish: \"Ría de Vigo\" ) is an estuary in Galicia, Spain. It is the southern most ria of the Rías Baixas. It is located south of the province of Pontevedra, and extends in northeast direction over a length of 35 km from its mouth at Cape Silleiro to the deepest point in Arcade, with a maximum width of 7 km, and is narrowest in the Strait of Rande at 700 m. Its western entrance is protected by the Cies Islands, which are part of the National Park of the Atlantic Islands, within the islands of Toralla and San Simon. Its borders the north with Morrazo Peninsula. In the extreme south lies the Bay of Baiona. Its easy access, deep draft and calm waters make the Vigo estuary an ideal retreat for sailing and water sports.", "Title: Sálvora\n\nSálvora is a small island located on the Ría de Arousa, coast of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the municipality of Santa Uxía de Ribeira and is integrated in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. It is separated from the mainland by a distance of about 3 kilometers to the north. It occupies about 190 hectares and has a maximum height of 71 meters (\"As Gralleiras\"). Almost the entire perimeter of the island is rocky but has three beaches of fine white sand. Since 2001 it has been integrated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.", "Title: Pagué District\n\nPagué is the single district of Príncipe Province. Out of the seven districts that make up the equatorial Atlantic islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, its population is one of the smallest: 7,542 (2012). Its capital, Santo António, is also the provincial capital of Príncipe. This district as well as the province includes several small islands around the island of Príncipe. The Obo National Park covers the southern part of the island and since 2012, Island of Príncipe Biosphere Reserve which covers the area of parts of the island and the islets.", "Title: Bükk National Park\n\nBükk National Park (Hungarian: \"Bükki Nemzeti Park\" ) is a national park in the Bükk Mountains of Northern Hungary, near Miskolc. It was founded in 1976 as the third national park in the country. It contains 431.3 km² (of which 37.74 km² is under increased protection). Mountainous and forested, Bükk is Hungary's largest national park and is situated in the northern mountains, between Szilvásvárad and Lillafüred. Bükk's important geological features include various karst formations within its limestone mountains - particularly caves (once inhabited by pre-historic people), swallow-holes, and ravines. The country's longest (4,000 metres) and deepest (245 metres) cave, Istvánlápa, is located in the park. Bükk National Park also contains ninety species of nesting birds, some considered endangered.", "Title: Cabañeros National Park\n\nCabañeros National Park (in Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de Cabañeros\") is a national park in the Montes de Toledo, Spain. It falls within two provinces, the northwest of Ciudad Real and the southwest of Toledo.", "Title: Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park\n\nThe Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: \"Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\" , Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia\" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha . It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain. It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain.", "Title: Acadia National Park\n\nAcadia National Park is a United States National Park located in the state of Maine, near Bar Harbor. It reserves much of Mount Desert Island, and associated smaller islands, off the Atlantic coast. Initially created as the Sieur de Monts National Monument in 1916, the park was renamed Lafayette National Park in 1919, and was given its current name of Acadia in 1929. Over three million people visited the park in 2016. Acadia is the oldest designated national park area east of the Mississippi River.", "Title: Caneel Bay\n\nCaneel Bay Set on a 170-acre peninsula in the Virgin Islands National Park, near seven picturesque beaches, the Resort is one of the vacation destinations in the Caribbean. It is located on the northwest side of St. John, one of the US Virgin Islands. The resort is within Virgin Islands National Park on property once owned by Laurance Rockefeller. The hotel was one of the early members of Rockefeller's hotel chain, Rockresorts. The resort takes its name from the location of the property at Caneel Bay (Caneel means cinnamon in old Dutch). Rockefeller was so impressed by the area's beauty that he arranged to buy up most of the island of St. John. He then donated most of it to the U.S. government for the creation of the Virgin Islands National Park, the 29th U.S. national park. Rockefeller had the resort buildings designed to blend in with the landscape, and most property lighting is indirect so that guests can be able to see the stars at night. Caneel Bay was a Rosewood Resort until the fall of 2013. The resort is a member of Leading Hotels of the World." ]
5,925
Zongo Comics was founded by the cartoonist and writer of what nationality?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Zongo Comics", "Matt Groening" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "This is a list of notable editorial cartoonists of the past and present sorted by nationality.", " An editorial cartoonist is an artist, a cartoonist who draws editorial cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary.", " The list is incomplete; it lists only those editorial cartoonists for whom a Wikipedia article already exists." ], "title": "List of editorial cartoonists" }, { "sentences": [ "Scott Shaw (often spelled Scott Shaw!)", " is a United States cartoonist and animator, and historian of comics.", " Among Scott's comic-book work is Hanna-Barbera's \"The Flintstones\" (for Marvel Comics and Harvey Comics), \"Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew\" (for DC Comics), and \"Simpsons Comics\" (for Bongo Comics).", " He was also the first artist for Archie Comics' \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" comic book series." ], "title": "Scott Shaw (artist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Zongo Comics was founded and published in 1995 by \"Simpsons\" and \"Futurama\" creator Matt Groening.", " Unlike its counterpart Bongo Comics, the comics published were geared towards older audiences containing adult material and did not include any adaptations of Groening's cartoons.", " The only two titles in the Zongo Comics range were \"Jimbo\" and \"Fleener\"." ], "title": "Zongo Comics" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeanette \"Jett\" Atwood is an American animator and cartoonist currently living in San Francisco.", " A graduate of classical animation at Sheridan College, Jett has worked on numerous video games and short films as a storyboard artist, animator, and writer.", " Ms. Atwood has contributed animation to Smart Bomb Interactive titles such as \"Pac-Man World Rally\" (8/2006) and \"Snoopy vs. the Red Baron\" (2006) in which was also the writer.", " Atwood is a successful cartoonist with numerous works, both online web comics, and in print." ], "title": "Jett Atwood" }, { "sentences": [ "The Republic of Liberia was founded by African slaves from North America by the American Colonization Society and returned to establish a republic on African soil.", " Nationality law is given in the Aliens and Nationality Law of 1973, based on its 1847 Constitution.", " Human rights activists have described current citizenship laws as explicitly racist, as it requires being black as a prerequisite to citizenship.", " The first constitution allowed for women to transmit their nationality to their children, although multiple citizenship was not permitted nor is it permitted in revisions of the constitution." ], "title": "Liberian nationality law" }, { "sentences": [ "The Order of Fidelity (Urdhëri Besa), also known as Order of Besa, was founded by King Zog I when he was President of Albania.", " Founded on 22 December 1926, it was initially awarded in four classes (1.", " Grand Cordon with star-Kordon i Madh me Yll 2.", " Grand Officer-Oficer i Madh, 3.", " Commander-Komandar, and 4.", " Knight-Kalorës) and a medal, and was limited to six ordinary recipients of Albanian nationality, and not awardable to foreigners.", " It was remodelled in 1932 and reduced to three classes (1.", " Grand Cordon with star-Kordon i Madh me Yll 2.", " Commander-Komandar, and 3.", " Knight-Kalorës) and remained to be limited to only six ordinary recipients of Albanian nationality, and not made awardable to foreigners," ], "title": "Order of Fidelity" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew Abraham \"Matt\" Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, animator, and voice actor.", " He is the creator of the comic strip \"Life in Hell\" (1977–2012) and the television series \"The Simpsons\" (1989–present), \"Futurama\" (1999–2003, 2008–2013), and the upcoming \"Disenchantment\" (2018).", " \"The Simpsons\" has gone on to become the longest-running U.S. primetime-television series in history, as well as the longest-running animated series and sitcom." ], "title": "Matt Groening" }, { "sentences": [ "Toby Press was an American comic-book company that published from 1949 to 1955.", " Founded by Elliott Caplin, brother of cartoonist Al Capp and himself an established comic strip writer, the company published reprints of Capp's \"Li'l Abner\" strip; licensed-character comics starring such film and animated cartoon properties as John Wayne and Felix the Cat; and original conceptions, including romance, war, Western, and adventure comics.", " Some of its comics were published under the imprint Minoan.", " Some covers bore the logo ANC, standing for American News Company, at the time the country's largest newsstand distributor." ], "title": "Toby Press" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Ricketts (born December 9, 1955) is an American comic book writer, illustrator and cartoonist.", " He has worked for a variety of publishers including McGraw-Hill, Caliber Comics, Chaos!", " Comics, Mojo Press, Marvel Comics, Dark Horse Comics, Moonstone (comics) and Image Comics.", " He won the 2000 Klasky Csupo screenwriting award for his teleplay \"Whiskey Dickel, Int'l Cowgirl.\"" ], "title": "Mark Scott Ricketts" }, { "sentences": [ "International Boy Scouts, Troop 1 was founded in 1911 as Japan's first Scout troop and, despite its early multinational character, was originally registered with the London headquarters of the Boy Scouts as \"British Scouts in Foreign Countries\", which was the only option at the time due to the Boy Scouts' \"nationality requirement\" and no international Boy Scout office.", " The troop's character, and Scoutmaster, changed and it was recognized as a mixed-nationality, or \"international\" troop in 1918.", " After formation of the World Scout Bureau, Troop 1 became the first \"mixed nationality\" group to be registered directly be the Bureau.", " The troop has been continuously active since its foundation.", " The troop's \"mixed nationality\" charter dated October 30, 1925 was issued after the newly formed International Bureau received approval to directly register such \"international\" groups at the 3rd World Scout Conference.", " The charter was signed by Lord Baden-Powell." ], "title": "International Boy Scouts, Troop 1" } ]
[ "Title: List of editorial cartoonists\n\nThis is a list of notable editorial cartoonists of the past and present sorted by nationality. An editorial cartoonist is an artist, a cartoonist who draws editorial cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. The list is incomplete; it lists only those editorial cartoonists for whom a Wikipedia article already exists.", "Title: Scott Shaw (artist)\n\nScott Shaw (often spelled Scott Shaw!) is a United States cartoonist and animator, and historian of comics. Among Scott's comic-book work is Hanna-Barbera's \"The Flintstones\" (for Marvel Comics and Harvey Comics), \"Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew\" (for DC Comics), and \"Simpsons Comics\" (for Bongo Comics). He was also the first artist for Archie Comics' \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" comic book series.", "Title: Zongo Comics\n\nZongo Comics was founded and published in 1995 by \"Simpsons\" and \"Futurama\" creator Matt Groening. Unlike its counterpart Bongo Comics, the comics published were geared towards older audiences containing adult material and did not include any adaptations of Groening's cartoons. The only two titles in the Zongo Comics range were \"Jimbo\" and \"Fleener\".", "Title: Jett Atwood\n\nJeanette \"Jett\" Atwood is an American animator and cartoonist currently living in San Francisco. A graduate of classical animation at Sheridan College, Jett has worked on numerous video games and short films as a storyboard artist, animator, and writer. Ms. Atwood has contributed animation to Smart Bomb Interactive titles such as \"Pac-Man World Rally\" (8/2006) and \"Snoopy vs. the Red Baron\" (2006) in which was also the writer. Atwood is a successful cartoonist with numerous works, both online web comics, and in print.", "Title: Liberian nationality law\n\nThe Republic of Liberia was founded by African slaves from North America by the American Colonization Society and returned to establish a republic on African soil. Nationality law is given in the Aliens and Nationality Law of 1973, based on its 1847 Constitution. Human rights activists have described current citizenship laws as explicitly racist, as it requires being black as a prerequisite to citizenship. The first constitution allowed for women to transmit their nationality to their children, although multiple citizenship was not permitted nor is it permitted in revisions of the constitution.", "Title: Order of Fidelity\n\nThe Order of Fidelity (Urdhëri Besa), also known as Order of Besa, was founded by King Zog I when he was President of Albania. Founded on 22 December 1926, it was initially awarded in four classes (1. Grand Cordon with star-Kordon i Madh me Yll 2. Grand Officer-Oficer i Madh, 3. Commander-Komandar, and 4. Knight-Kalorës) and a medal, and was limited to six ordinary recipients of Albanian nationality, and not awardable to foreigners. It was remodelled in 1932 and reduced to three classes (1. Grand Cordon with star-Kordon i Madh me Yll 2. Commander-Komandar, and 3. Knight-Kalorës) and remained to be limited to only six ordinary recipients of Albanian nationality, and not made awardable to foreigners,", "Title: Matt Groening\n\nMatthew Abraham \"Matt\" Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, animator, and voice actor. He is the creator of the comic strip \"Life in Hell\" (1977–2012) and the television series \"The Simpsons\" (1989–present), \"Futurama\" (1999–2003, 2008–2013), and the upcoming \"Disenchantment\" (2018). \"The Simpsons\" has gone on to become the longest-running U.S. primetime-television series in history, as well as the longest-running animated series and sitcom.", "Title: Toby Press\n\nToby Press was an American comic-book company that published from 1949 to 1955. Founded by Elliott Caplin, brother of cartoonist Al Capp and himself an established comic strip writer, the company published reprints of Capp's \"Li'l Abner\" strip; licensed-character comics starring such film and animated cartoon properties as John Wayne and Felix the Cat; and original conceptions, including romance, war, Western, and adventure comics. Some of its comics were published under the imprint Minoan. Some covers bore the logo ANC, standing for American News Company, at the time the country's largest newsstand distributor.", "Title: Mark Scott Ricketts\n\nMark Ricketts (born December 9, 1955) is an American comic book writer, illustrator and cartoonist. He has worked for a variety of publishers including McGraw-Hill, Caliber Comics, Chaos! Comics, Mojo Press, Marvel Comics, Dark Horse Comics, Moonstone (comics) and Image Comics. He won the 2000 Klasky Csupo screenwriting award for his teleplay \"Whiskey Dickel, Int'l Cowgirl.\"", "Title: International Boy Scouts, Troop 1\n\nInternational Boy Scouts, Troop 1 was founded in 1911 as Japan's first Scout troop and, despite its early multinational character, was originally registered with the London headquarters of the Boy Scouts as \"British Scouts in Foreign Countries\", which was the only option at the time due to the Boy Scouts' \"nationality requirement\" and no international Boy Scout office. The troop's character, and Scoutmaster, changed and it was recognized as a mixed-nationality, or \"international\" troop in 1918. After formation of the World Scout Bureau, Troop 1 became the first \"mixed nationality\" group to be registered directly be the Bureau. The troop has been continuously active since its foundation. The troop's \"mixed nationality\" charter dated October 30, 1925 was issued after the newly formed International Bureau received approval to directly register such \"international\" groups at the 3rd World Scout Conference. The charter was signed by Lord Baden-Powell." ]
5,926
By what other title is the 2004 South Korean movie which stars Lee Chung-ah called?
Romance of Their Own
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Lee Chung-ah", "Lee Chung-ah", "Temptation of Wolves" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Everybody Cha-cha-cha (; also known as Jolly Widows) is a South Korean romance musical drama starring Shim Hye-jin, Lee Jong-soo, Park Hae-mi, Lee Chung-ah, Park Han-byul and Jo An.", " It aired on KBS1 from June 29, 2009 to January 29, 2010 on Mondays to Fridays at 20:25 for 155 episodes." ], "title": "Everybody Cha-cha-cha" }, { "sentences": [ "Everybody Has Secrets () is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy film.", " It stars Lee Byung-hun, Choi Ji-woo, Kim Hyo-jin and Chu Sang-mi.", " Because it has several sex-scenes, it is generally restricted to viewers under 18 or 21.", " Although the film wasn't a particularly big hit in South Korea it grossed $4,888,679 in Japan." ], "title": "Everybody Has Secrets" }, { "sentences": [ "Temptation of Wolves (; also known as Romance of Their Own or True Romance) is a 2004 South Korean film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, and based on a novel of the same name by Internet author Guiyeoni.", " Starring Jo Han-sun, Kang Dong-won and Lee Chung-ah, the film is about an average high school girl who moves from the countryside to Seoul after her father's death only to become involved in a love triangle with the two most handsome and popular guys in town." ], "title": "Temptation of Wolves" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Jung-gook (born August 20, 1957) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " Lee's feature debut \"Song of Resurrection\" (1990) was banned as its plot deals with the 1980 Gwangju Uprising.", " However, he won critical acclaim for his second feature \"The Story of Two Women\" (1994) by winning numerous awards at the 32nd Grand Bell Awards, including Best Film, Best New Director and Best New Actress, and Best New Director at the 14th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards in 1994.", " He proved his box office senses with \"The Letter\" (1997) that created a wave of melodrama in the Korean movie industry.", " A Thai version of \"The Letter\" was made in 2004, with the same title." ], "title": "Lee Jung-gook" }, { "sentences": [ "Flower Boy Ramen Shop () is a 2011 South Korean romantic comedy television series, starring Jung Il-woo, Lee Chung-ah, Lee Ki-woo, Park Min-woo and Cho Yoon-woo.", " It aired on cable channel tvN from October 31 to December 20, 2011, on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes." ], "title": "Flower Boy Ramen Shop" }, { "sentences": [ "The Phone (Korean: 더 폰) is a 2015 South Korean fantasy thriller film directed by Kim Bong-ju.", " The film is the directorial debut of the director.", " It was released on October 22, 2015.", " This movie is not to be confused with another South Korean movie of similar title but released in 2002 or with the American TV series and the Dutch TV reality show both of which have the same title as this movie." ], "title": "The Phone (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pure Pumpkin Flower () is South Korean television series starring Lee Chung-ah, Bae Jong-ok, Jin Tae-hyun and Jang Hyun-sung.", " It aired on SBS on Mondays to Fridays at 19:20 from November 15, 2010 to May 13, 2011 for 124 episodes." ], "title": "Pure Pumpkin Flower" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Chung-ah (born October 29, 1984) is a South Korean actress.", " She is best known for her leading roles in the movies \"Temptation of Wolves\" (2004) and \"My Tutor Friend 2\" (2007), as well as the cable drama \"Flower Boy Ramen Shop\" (2011)." ], "title": "Lee Chung-ah" }, { "sentences": [ "Death Bell () is a 2008 South Korean film.", " The only Korean horror film released over the summer of 2008, it is the first feature by former music video director Chang (real name Yoon Hong-seung), who also co-wrote the screenplay.", " \"Death Bell\" stars Lee Beom-soo in his first horror film role, and K-pop singer Nam Gyu-ri in her acting debut.", " Set in a Korean high school, the film's native title refers to \"gosa\", the important midterm exams that all students are required to sit." ], "title": "Death Bell" }, { "sentences": [ "Lady Vengeance (; lit.", " \"Kind-hearted Geum-ja\"; Korean English title: Sympathy for Lady Vengeance) is a 2005 South Korean psychological thriller film by director Park Chan-wook.", " The film is the third installment in Park's \"The Vengeance Trilogy\", following \"Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance\" (2002) and \"Oldboy\" (2003).", " It stars Lee Young-ae as Lee Geum-ja, a woman released from prison after serving the sentence for a murder she did not commit.", " The film tells her story of revenge against the real murderer." ], "title": "Lady Vengeance" } ]
[ "Title: Everybody Cha-cha-cha\n\nEverybody Cha-cha-cha (; also known as Jolly Widows) is a South Korean romance musical drama starring Shim Hye-jin, Lee Jong-soo, Park Hae-mi, Lee Chung-ah, Park Han-byul and Jo An. It aired on KBS1 from June 29, 2009 to January 29, 2010 on Mondays to Fridays at 20:25 for 155 episodes.", "Title: Everybody Has Secrets\n\nEverybody Has Secrets () is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy film. It stars Lee Byung-hun, Choi Ji-woo, Kim Hyo-jin and Chu Sang-mi. Because it has several sex-scenes, it is generally restricted to viewers under 18 or 21. Although the film wasn't a particularly big hit in South Korea it grossed $4,888,679 in Japan.", "Title: Temptation of Wolves\n\nTemptation of Wolves (; also known as Romance of Their Own or True Romance) is a 2004 South Korean film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, and based on a novel of the same name by Internet author Guiyeoni. Starring Jo Han-sun, Kang Dong-won and Lee Chung-ah, the film is about an average high school girl who moves from the countryside to Seoul after her father's death only to become involved in a love triangle with the two most handsome and popular guys in town.", "Title: Lee Jung-gook\n\nLee Jung-gook (born August 20, 1957) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Lee's feature debut \"Song of Resurrection\" (1990) was banned as its plot deals with the 1980 Gwangju Uprising. However, he won critical acclaim for his second feature \"The Story of Two Women\" (1994) by winning numerous awards at the 32nd Grand Bell Awards, including Best Film, Best New Director and Best New Actress, and Best New Director at the 14th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards in 1994. He proved his box office senses with \"The Letter\" (1997) that created a wave of melodrama in the Korean movie industry. A Thai version of \"The Letter\" was made in 2004, with the same title.", "Title: Flower Boy Ramen Shop\n\nFlower Boy Ramen Shop () is a 2011 South Korean romantic comedy television series, starring Jung Il-woo, Lee Chung-ah, Lee Ki-woo, Park Min-woo and Cho Yoon-woo. It aired on cable channel tvN from October 31 to December 20, 2011, on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes.", "Title: The Phone (film)\n\nThe Phone (Korean: 더 폰) is a 2015 South Korean fantasy thriller film directed by Kim Bong-ju. The film is the directorial debut of the director. It was released on October 22, 2015. This movie is not to be confused with another South Korean movie of similar title but released in 2002 or with the American TV series and the Dutch TV reality show both of which have the same title as this movie.", "Title: Pure Pumpkin Flower\n\nPure Pumpkin Flower () is South Korean television series starring Lee Chung-ah, Bae Jong-ok, Jin Tae-hyun and Jang Hyun-sung. It aired on SBS on Mondays to Fridays at 19:20 from November 15, 2010 to May 13, 2011 for 124 episodes.", "Title: Lee Chung-ah\n\nLee Chung-ah (born October 29, 1984) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her leading roles in the movies \"Temptation of Wolves\" (2004) and \"My Tutor Friend 2\" (2007), as well as the cable drama \"Flower Boy Ramen Shop\" (2011).", "Title: Death Bell\n\nDeath Bell () is a 2008 South Korean film. The only Korean horror film released over the summer of 2008, it is the first feature by former music video director Chang (real name Yoon Hong-seung), who also co-wrote the screenplay. \"Death Bell\" stars Lee Beom-soo in his first horror film role, and K-pop singer Nam Gyu-ri in her acting debut. Set in a Korean high school, the film's native title refers to \"gosa\", the important midterm exams that all students are required to sit.", "Title: Lady Vengeance\n\nLady Vengeance (; lit. \"Kind-hearted Geum-ja\"; Korean English title: Sympathy for Lady Vengeance) is a 2005 South Korean psychological thriller film by director Park Chan-wook. The film is the third installment in Park's \"The Vengeance Trilogy\", following \"Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance\" (2002) and \"Oldboy\" (2003). It stars Lee Young-ae as Lee Geum-ja, a woman released from prison after serving the sentence for a murder she did not commit. The film tells her story of revenge against the real murderer." ]
5,927
What was the name of the sire of the specific breed of flaxen gene horse first bred in 1874 particularly known for their hardiness?
Folie
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Flaxen gene", "Haflinger", "Haflinger" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mane Minister (foaled 1988 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best remembered as the first horse to finish third in all three of the U.S. Triple Crown races.", " Bred by Normandy Farm in Lexington, Kentucky, he was out of the mare Lacework, whose sire was In Reality, winner of the 1967 Florida Derby and the leading sire of two-year-olds in 1977.", " Mane Minister's sire was Deputy Minister, the 1981 Canadian Horse of the Year and the Leading sire in North America in 1997 and 1998.", " Deputy Minister, his sire Vice Regent, and his grandsire Northern Dancer are all Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductees." ], "title": "Mane Minister" }, { "sentences": [ "A palfrey is a type of horse that was highly valued as a riding horse in the Middle Ages.", " It was a lighter-weight horse, usually a smooth gaited one that could amble, suitable for riding over long distances.", " Palfreys were not a specific breed as horse breeds are understood today." ], "title": "Palfrey" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mérens or Cheval de Mérens, still occasionally referred to by the older name of Ariégeois pony, is a small, rustic horse native to the Pyrenees and Ariégeois mountains of southern France, where the Ariège River flows, and northern Spain, near Andorra.", " Two general types, a small, light traditional mountain horse and a taller, sportier modern type, are found.", " Always black in color, Mérens must meet strict physical standards in order to be registered in the stud book.", " The breed is known for its sure-footedness on mountain terrain, as well as for its endurance, hardiness and docility.", " The French breed registry organizes regional offices, and partners with other national organizations in Europe to preserve and promote the breed.", " The organization enforces rigorous selection of breeding stock, with a goal of increasing quality in the breed.", " In the past, the Mérens was used for farm work, draft work and as pack horses. Today it is mainly used as a saddle horse, although some members of the breed have been successful in carriage driving.", " Many Mérens are taken on an annual transhumance (seasonal migration), in which they are moved higher in the mountains during the summer and into the valleys for the winter.", " An old practice, it fell into disfavor, but has recently re-emerged." ], "title": "Mérens horse" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nonius (Hungarian: \"Nóniusz\" ) is a Hungarian horse breed named after its Anglo-Norman foundation sire.", " Generally dark in color, it is a muscular and heavy-boned breed, similar in type to other light draft and driving horses.", " The breed was developed at the Imperial Stud at Mezőhegyes, Hungary by careful linebreeding.", " Originally bred to serve as a light draft and utility horse for Hungary's military, the breed became a useful agricultural horse during the 20th century.", " The depredations of World War II significantly reduced the Nonius' population, and in the decades after the war, a downturn in the usage of horses in Hungary sent many members of the breed to slaughter.", " Today the breed is bred by preservationists and is used in agriculture, leisure riding, and competitive driving sports.", " The largest numbers of Nonius horses are still found at Mezőhegyes, with representatives in other eastern European nations as well." ], "title": "Nonius horse" }, { "sentences": [ "The Palomino rabbit is a breed of rabbit, normally 8-12 pounds in weight, which is generally colored gold or lynx.", " It was first bred in Washington State, United States, by Mark Youngs, who wanted to make a <nowiki>\"new\"</nowiki> breed of rabbit.", " As with the palomino horse, the rabbit gets its name from its color." ], "title": "Palomino rabbit" }, { "sentences": [ "The Haflinger, also known as the Avelignese, is a breed of horse developed in Austria and northern Italy (namely Hafling in South Tyrol region) during the late nineteenth century.", " Haflinger horses are relatively small, are always chestnut in color, have distinctive gaits described as energetic but smooth, and are well-muscled yet elegant.", " The breed traces its ancestry to the Middle Ages; there are several theories for its origin.", " Haflingers, developed for use in mountainous terrain, are known for their hardiness.", " Their current conformation and appearance are the result of infusions of bloodlines from Arabian and various European breeds into the original native Tyrolean ponies.", " The foundation sire, 249 Folie, was born in 1874; by 1904 the first breeders' cooperative was formed.", " All Haflingers can trace their lineage back to Folie through one of seven bloodlines.", " World Wars I and II, as well as the Great Depression, had a detrimental effect on the breed, and lower-quality animals were used at times to save the breed from extinction.", " During World War II, breeders focused on horses that were shorter and more draft-like, favored by the military for use as packhorses.", " The emphasis after the war shifted toward animals of increased refinement and height." ], "title": "Haflinger" }, { "sentences": [ "The Welsh is a breed of domestic pig native to Wales.", " It is a large white breed known for its hardiness in outdoor (extensive) farming, its long, pear-shaped body and its lop-ears.", " The breed was first mentioned in the 1870s, and after the Howitt committee report in 1955, became the third most common sire in the United Kingdom after the Large White pig and British Landrace pig.", " The Welsh pig experienced a decline in numbers in the late twentieth century because consumer demands had changed and the carcase was considered too fatty.", " In 2005 the breed was considered endangered and later came under the auspices of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.", " Since then numbers have expanded somewhat, and by 2012, the registered breeding herd had increased to over 1000 animals." ], "title": "Welsh pig" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ukrainian Riding Horse (Ukrainian: Український верховий кінь) or Ukrainian Saddle Horse a breed developed in Ukraine after World War II to meet the ever-increasing demand for sport horses, was first bred at the Dnipropetrovsk stud.", " Today, it is bred at the studs of Derkulsk, Yagonitsk, and Aleksandriisk.", " The breed is well established in characteristics despite the fact that it is relatively young, due to the highly selective breeding process." ], "title": "Ukrainian Riding Horse" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rocky Mountain Horse is a horse breed developed in the state of Kentucky in the United States.", " Despite its name, it originated not in the Rocky Mountains, but instead in the Appalachian Mountains.", " A foundation stallion, brought from the western United States to eastern Kentucky around 1890, began the Rocky Mountain type in the late 19th century.", " In the mid-20th century, a stallion named Old Tobe, owned by a prominent breeder, was used to develop the modern type; today most Rocky Mountain Horses trace back to this stallion.", " In 1986, the Rocky Mountain Horse Association was formed and by 2005 has registered over 12,000 horses.", " The breed is known for its preferred \"chocolate\" coat color and flaxen mane and tail, the result of the relatively rare silver dapple gene acting on a black coat, seen in much of the population.", " It also exhibits a four-beat ambling gait known as the \"single-foot\".", " Originally developed as a multi-purpose riding, driving and light draft horse, today it is used mainly for trail riding and working cattle." ], "title": "Rocky Mountain Horse" }, { "sentences": [ "The flaxen gene is a genetic mechanism that causes the mane and tail of chestnut-colored horses to be noticeably lighter than the body coat color, often a golden blonde shade.", " Certain horse breeds such as the Haflinger carry flaxen chestnut coloration as a breed trait.", " It is common in chestnut-colored animals of other horse breeds that may not be exclusively chestnut." ], "title": "Flaxen gene" } ]
[ "Title: Mane Minister\n\nMane Minister (foaled 1988 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best remembered as the first horse to finish third in all three of the U.S. Triple Crown races. Bred by Normandy Farm in Lexington, Kentucky, he was out of the mare Lacework, whose sire was In Reality, winner of the 1967 Florida Derby and the leading sire of two-year-olds in 1977. Mane Minister's sire was Deputy Minister, the 1981 Canadian Horse of the Year and the Leading sire in North America in 1997 and 1998. Deputy Minister, his sire Vice Regent, and his grandsire Northern Dancer are all Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductees.", "Title: Palfrey\n\nA palfrey is a type of horse that was highly valued as a riding horse in the Middle Ages. It was a lighter-weight horse, usually a smooth gaited one that could amble, suitable for riding over long distances. Palfreys were not a specific breed as horse breeds are understood today.", "Title: Mérens horse\n\nThe Mérens or Cheval de Mérens, still occasionally referred to by the older name of Ariégeois pony, is a small, rustic horse native to the Pyrenees and Ariégeois mountains of southern France, where the Ariège River flows, and northern Spain, near Andorra. Two general types, a small, light traditional mountain horse and a taller, sportier modern type, are found. Always black in color, Mérens must meet strict physical standards in order to be registered in the stud book. The breed is known for its sure-footedness on mountain terrain, as well as for its endurance, hardiness and docility. The French breed registry organizes regional offices, and partners with other national organizations in Europe to preserve and promote the breed. The organization enforces rigorous selection of breeding stock, with a goal of increasing quality in the breed. In the past, the Mérens was used for farm work, draft work and as pack horses. Today it is mainly used as a saddle horse, although some members of the breed have been successful in carriage driving. Many Mérens are taken on an annual transhumance (seasonal migration), in which they are moved higher in the mountains during the summer and into the valleys for the winter. An old practice, it fell into disfavor, but has recently re-emerged.", "Title: Nonius horse\n\nThe Nonius (Hungarian: \"Nóniusz\" ) is a Hungarian horse breed named after its Anglo-Norman foundation sire. Generally dark in color, it is a muscular and heavy-boned breed, similar in type to other light draft and driving horses. The breed was developed at the Imperial Stud at Mezőhegyes, Hungary by careful linebreeding. Originally bred to serve as a light draft and utility horse for Hungary's military, the breed became a useful agricultural horse during the 20th century. The depredations of World War II significantly reduced the Nonius' population, and in the decades after the war, a downturn in the usage of horses in Hungary sent many members of the breed to slaughter. Today the breed is bred by preservationists and is used in agriculture, leisure riding, and competitive driving sports. The largest numbers of Nonius horses are still found at Mezőhegyes, with representatives in other eastern European nations as well.", "Title: Palomino rabbit\n\nThe Palomino rabbit is a breed of rabbit, normally 8-12 pounds in weight, which is generally colored gold or lynx. It was first bred in Washington State, United States, by Mark Youngs, who wanted to make a <nowiki>\"new\"</nowiki> breed of rabbit. As with the palomino horse, the rabbit gets its name from its color.", "Title: Haflinger\n\nThe Haflinger, also known as the Avelignese, is a breed of horse developed in Austria and northern Italy (namely Hafling in South Tyrol region) during the late nineteenth century. Haflinger horses are relatively small, are always chestnut in color, have distinctive gaits described as energetic but smooth, and are well-muscled yet elegant. The breed traces its ancestry to the Middle Ages; there are several theories for its origin. Haflingers, developed for use in mountainous terrain, are known for their hardiness. Their current conformation and appearance are the result of infusions of bloodlines from Arabian and various European breeds into the original native Tyrolean ponies. The foundation sire, 249 Folie, was born in 1874; by 1904 the first breeders' cooperative was formed. All Haflingers can trace their lineage back to Folie through one of seven bloodlines. World Wars I and II, as well as the Great Depression, had a detrimental effect on the breed, and lower-quality animals were used at times to save the breed from extinction. During World War II, breeders focused on horses that were shorter and more draft-like, favored by the military for use as packhorses. The emphasis after the war shifted toward animals of increased refinement and height.", "Title: Welsh pig\n\nThe Welsh is a breed of domestic pig native to Wales. It is a large white breed known for its hardiness in outdoor (extensive) farming, its long, pear-shaped body and its lop-ears. The breed was first mentioned in the 1870s, and after the Howitt committee report in 1955, became the third most common sire in the United Kingdom after the Large White pig and British Landrace pig. The Welsh pig experienced a decline in numbers in the late twentieth century because consumer demands had changed and the carcase was considered too fatty. In 2005 the breed was considered endangered and later came under the auspices of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Since then numbers have expanded somewhat, and by 2012, the registered breeding herd had increased to over 1000 animals.", "Title: Ukrainian Riding Horse\n\nThe Ukrainian Riding Horse (Ukrainian: Український верховий кінь) or Ukrainian Saddle Horse a breed developed in Ukraine after World War II to meet the ever-increasing demand for sport horses, was first bred at the Dnipropetrovsk stud. Today, it is bred at the studs of Derkulsk, Yagonitsk, and Aleksandriisk. The breed is well established in characteristics despite the fact that it is relatively young, due to the highly selective breeding process.", "Title: Rocky Mountain Horse\n\nThe Rocky Mountain Horse is a horse breed developed in the state of Kentucky in the United States. Despite its name, it originated not in the Rocky Mountains, but instead in the Appalachian Mountains. A foundation stallion, brought from the western United States to eastern Kentucky around 1890, began the Rocky Mountain type in the late 19th century. In the mid-20th century, a stallion named Old Tobe, owned by a prominent breeder, was used to develop the modern type; today most Rocky Mountain Horses trace back to this stallion. In 1986, the Rocky Mountain Horse Association was formed and by 2005 has registered over 12,000 horses. The breed is known for its preferred \"chocolate\" coat color and flaxen mane and tail, the result of the relatively rare silver dapple gene acting on a black coat, seen in much of the population. It also exhibits a four-beat ambling gait known as the \"single-foot\". Originally developed as a multi-purpose riding, driving and light draft horse, today it is used mainly for trail riding and working cattle.", "Title: Flaxen gene\n\nThe flaxen gene is a genetic mechanism that causes the mane and tail of chestnut-colored horses to be noticeably lighter than the body coat color, often a golden blonde shade. Certain horse breeds such as the Haflinger carry flaxen chestnut coloration as a breed trait. It is common in chestnut-colored animals of other horse breeds that may not be exclusively chestnut." ]
5,928
Which movie starring Julia Chantrey was directed by Andy Muschietti?
Mama
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Julia Chantrey", "Mama (2013 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mary Reilly is a 1996 American film directed by Stephen Frears and starring Julia Roberts and John Malkovich.", " The movie was written by Christopher Hampton and adapted from the novel \"Mary Reilly\" by Valerie Martin (itself inspired by Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\").", " This was the re-teaming of director Frears, screenwriter Hampton, and actors Malkovich and Glenn Close, all of whom were involved in the Oscar-winning \"Dangerous Liaisons\" (1988)." ], "title": "Mary Reilly (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrés Muschietti (] ;; born 26 August 1973), usually credited as Andy Muschietti, is an Argentine film director and screenwriter, best known for directing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\"." ], "title": "Andy Muschietti" }, { "sentences": [ "It: Chapter One, or simply It, is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King.", " The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman.", " The first of a planned duology, the film tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process.", " The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries." ], "title": "It (2017 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Julia Zemiro's Home Delivery is an Australian television comedy interview series, starring Julia Zemiro and produced by Cordell Jigsaw Zapruder." ], "title": "Julia Zemiro's Home Delivery" }, { "sentences": [ "Mama is a 2013 English-language Spanish supernatural drama horror film directed and co-written by Andy Muschietti and based on his 2008 Argentine short film \"Mamá\".", " The film stars Jessica Chastain and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, and is produced by Zandy Federico and co-writer Barbara Muschietti, with Guillermo del Toro serving as executive producer." ], "title": "Mama (2013 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mona Lisa Smile is a 2003 American drama film produced by Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures in association with Red Om Films Productions, directed by Mike Newell, written by Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal, and starring Julia Roberts , Kirsten Dunst, Julia Stiles and Maggie Gyllenhaal.", " The title is a reference to the \"Mona Lisa\", the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the song of the same name, originally performed by Nat King Cole, which was covered by Seal for the movie.", " Julia Roberts received a record $25 million for her performance, the highest ever earned by an actress at that time." ], "title": "Mona Lisa Smile" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthony Joseph Gilroy (born September 11, 1956) is an American screenwriter and filmmaker.", " He wrote the screenplays for the first four films of the \"Bourne\" series starring Matt Damon, among other successful films, and directed the fourth film of the franchise.", " He was nominated for Academy Awards for his direction and script for \"Michael Clayton\", starring George Clooney.", " Gilroy wrote and directed \"Duplicity\", starring Julia Roberts and Clive Owen, and co-wrote \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\"." ], "title": "Tony Gilroy" }, { "sentences": [ "10 days in a Madhouse is a 2015 American biographical film about the experiences of undercover journalist Nellie Bly where, as a reporter working for Joseph Pulitzer, she got herself committed to Blackwell's Island Asylum to report on atrocities.", " The production was written and directed by Timothy Hines with consultation from one of Bly’s modern biographers, Brooke Kroeger.", " The film draws from Bly’s exposé \"Ten Days in a Mad-House\", which led to significant reforms in the treatment of mental health patients in her time.", " The cast includes Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly Le Brock, Julia Chantrey and Alexandra Callas." ], "title": "10 Days in a Madhouse" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Starring Julia\" or in Arabic \"Min Boutoulet Julia\" is a short film (duration of 14 minutes) written and directed by Elie Fahed." ], "title": "Starring Julia" }, { "sentences": [ "Julia Ann Chantrey (born March 2, 1980 in Toronto, Canada), is a Canadian actress, known for her role as Eva in Total Drama.", " She is also winner of the Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role.", " In 2013 perform the role Nina in the horror film Mama." ], "title": "Julia Chantrey" } ]
[ "Title: Mary Reilly (film)\n\nMary Reilly is a 1996 American film directed by Stephen Frears and starring Julia Roberts and John Malkovich. The movie was written by Christopher Hampton and adapted from the novel \"Mary Reilly\" by Valerie Martin (itself inspired by Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\"). This was the re-teaming of director Frears, screenwriter Hampton, and actors Malkovich and Glenn Close, all of whom were involved in the Oscar-winning \"Dangerous Liaisons\" (1988).", "Title: Andy Muschietti\n\nAndrés Muschietti (] ;; born 26 August 1973), usually credited as Andy Muschietti, is an Argentine film director and screenwriter, best known for directing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\".", "Title: It (2017 film)\n\nIt: Chapter One, or simply It, is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King. The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman. The first of a planned duology, the film tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process. The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries.", "Title: Julia Zemiro's Home Delivery\n\nJulia Zemiro's Home Delivery is an Australian television comedy interview series, starring Julia Zemiro and produced by Cordell Jigsaw Zapruder.", "Title: Mama (2013 film)\n\nMama is a 2013 English-language Spanish supernatural drama horror film directed and co-written by Andy Muschietti and based on his 2008 Argentine short film \"Mamá\". The film stars Jessica Chastain and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, and is produced by Zandy Federico and co-writer Barbara Muschietti, with Guillermo del Toro serving as executive producer.", "Title: Mona Lisa Smile\n\nMona Lisa Smile is a 2003 American drama film produced by Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures in association with Red Om Films Productions, directed by Mike Newell, written by Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal, and starring Julia Roberts , Kirsten Dunst, Julia Stiles and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The title is a reference to the \"Mona Lisa\", the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the song of the same name, originally performed by Nat King Cole, which was covered by Seal for the movie. Julia Roberts received a record $25 million for her performance, the highest ever earned by an actress at that time.", "Title: Tony Gilroy\n\nAnthony Joseph Gilroy (born September 11, 1956) is an American screenwriter and filmmaker. He wrote the screenplays for the first four films of the \"Bourne\" series starring Matt Damon, among other successful films, and directed the fourth film of the franchise. He was nominated for Academy Awards for his direction and script for \"Michael Clayton\", starring George Clooney. Gilroy wrote and directed \"Duplicity\", starring Julia Roberts and Clive Owen, and co-wrote \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\".", "Title: 10 Days in a Madhouse\n\n10 days in a Madhouse is a 2015 American biographical film about the experiences of undercover journalist Nellie Bly where, as a reporter working for Joseph Pulitzer, she got herself committed to Blackwell's Island Asylum to report on atrocities. The production was written and directed by Timothy Hines with consultation from one of Bly’s modern biographers, Brooke Kroeger. The film draws from Bly’s exposé \"Ten Days in a Mad-House\", which led to significant reforms in the treatment of mental health patients in her time. The cast includes Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly Le Brock, Julia Chantrey and Alexandra Callas.", "Title: Starring Julia\n\n\"Starring Julia\" or in Arabic \"Min Boutoulet Julia\" is a short film (duration of 14 minutes) written and directed by Elie Fahed.", "Title: Julia Chantrey\n\nJulia Ann Chantrey (born March 2, 1980 in Toronto, Canada), is a Canadian actress, known for her role as Eva in Total Drama. She is also winner of the Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role. In 2013 perform the role Nina in the horror film Mama." ]
5,929
In which city can you find the headquarters of the Missouri National Guard, whose Commander in Chief is politician, author and former Navy SEAL Eric Greitens?
Jefferson City
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Missouri National Guard", "Missouri National Guard", "Missouri National Guard", "Eric Greitens" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.", " He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.", " He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.", " In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.", " The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.", " After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.", " General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.", " He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.", " Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.", " As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.", " General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.", " He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.", " Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.", " No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996." ], "title": "George G. Finch" }, { "sentences": [ "The Missouri National Guard (1808-present) is a component of the Missouri Department of Public Safety and the National Guard of the United States.", " It is composed of Army and Air National Guard units.", " Eric Greitens, Governor of Missouri, is Commander in Chief.", " The headquarters is in Jefferson City, Missouri." ], "title": "Missouri National Guard" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Robert Greitens (born April 10, 1974) is an American politician, author, and former Navy SEAL currently serving as the 56th Governor of Missouri, since January 2017.", " He is currently the second youngest Governor in the United States, after New Hampshire's Chris Sununu." ], "title": "Eric Greitens" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau (VCNGB) is the second highest-ranking officer of the National Guard Bureau, which is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense.", " The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau is the second in charge of the National Guard of the United States; which is a joint reserve component of the United States Army and the United States Air Force.", " The VCNGB serves as the principal advisor to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Defense, through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on matters involving non-federalized National Guard forces and on other matters as determined by the United States Secretary of Defense.", " The VCNGB also serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Army, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, on matters relating to federalized forces of the National Guard of the United States and its subcomponents; the Army National Guard of the United States, and the Air National Guard of the United States." ], "title": "Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau" }, { "sentences": [ "Roger E. Combs is a retired Major General in the Air National Guard.", " His last assignment was as the Director of Strategic Plans and Policy (J-5) for the National Guard Bureau.", " In this position he was responsible to the chief, National Guard Bureau to develop, promulgate and implement policy, plans, concepts and strategy for the nearly half million citizen soldiers and airmen of the Army and Air National Guard.", " His duties touched and concerned war-fighting, peacetime international activities and aspects of the federal and state homeland security and civil support missions of both the National Guard Bureau and the corporate National Guard.", " The mission scope of the J-5 Directorate also includes representing the chief of the National Guard Bureau in Department of Defense, inter-agency, intergovernmental and non-governmental forums.", " Previously, General Combs was assistant Adjutant General for Air and deputy commander of Joint Forces Headquarters, Missouri.", " He also served as the Air National Guard assistant to commander, First Air Force, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida." ], "title": "Roger E. Combs" }, { "sentences": [ "The Missouri Reserve Force, originally known as the Military Reserve Military Force, is the official state defense force of Missouri.", " As a state defense force, the MRF is a reserve military force which serves parallel to the Missouri National Guard.", " MRF members serve as reservists and therefore can hold full-time jobs while serving, like their National Guard counterparts.", " As the MRF falls solely under the command of the state of Missouri, it cannot be federalized or deployed outside the borders of Missouri, unlike the National Guard.", " Although the MRF and the Missouri National Guard are separate organizations, the MRF's primary scope is to work alongside the National Guard during stateside operations, or in lieu of the National Guard when the National Guard is deployed outside of Missouri.", " Along with the Missouri Army National Guard, the Missouri Air National Guard, and the Missouri Naval Militia, the Missouri Reserve Force is recognized under Missouri law as part of the organized militia of Missouri." ], "title": "Missouri Reserve Force" }, { "sentences": [ "Brandon Tyler Webb (born 1974) is a former United States Navy SEAL and SEAL Sniper Head Instructor, with one combat deployment to Afghanistan and one to Iraq.", " He served as the Navy SEAL Sniper Course Manager, where he developed new curricula and trained snipers, including Chris Kyle.", " He is the editor in chief of SOFREP and a media commentator on snipers and related Special Operations Forces military issues.", " Webb is the co-author of \"The 21st Century Sniper: A Complete Practical Guide\".", " He is the author of \"The Red Circle\", his memoir, and \"The Making of a Navy Seal\"." ], "title": "Brandon Webb (author)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Missouri Air National Guard (MO ANG) is the air force militia of the State of Missouri, United States of America.", " It is, along with the Missouri Army National Guard, an element of the Missouri National Guard." ], "title": "Missouri Air National Guard" }, { "sentences": [ "Gabriel Eduardo Gomez (born August 27, 1965) is an American politician, private equity investor and former Navy SEAL.", " He was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in the 2013 special election in Massachusetts, to replace U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.", " Gomez was defeated by U.S. Representative Ed Markey.", " Gomez has the rare distinction of having served as both an Aircraft Carrier Pilot and a Navy SEAL." ], "title": "Gabriel E. Gomez" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher \"Cade\" Courtley (born December 30, 1969) is a retired American television host and a former Navy SEAL.", " He was the host of Spike TV's and Discovery Channel's show \"Surviving Disaster\" and Sportsman Channel's \"America Unplugged\".", " He was also the author of a book, entitled \"SEAL Survival Guide: A Navy SEAL's Secrets to Surviving Any Disaster\"." ], "title": "Cade Courtley" } ]
[ "Title: George G. Finch\n\nMaj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history. He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918. He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group. In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard. The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander. After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime. General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard. He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948. Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War. As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force. General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927. He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy. Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957. No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996.", "Title: Missouri National Guard\n\nThe Missouri National Guard (1808-present) is a component of the Missouri Department of Public Safety and the National Guard of the United States. It is composed of Army and Air National Guard units. Eric Greitens, Governor of Missouri, is Commander in Chief. The headquarters is in Jefferson City, Missouri.", "Title: Eric Greitens\n\nEric Robert Greitens (born April 10, 1974) is an American politician, author, and former Navy SEAL currently serving as the 56th Governor of Missouri, since January 2017. He is currently the second youngest Governor in the United States, after New Hampshire's Chris Sununu.", "Title: Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau\n\nThe Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau (VCNGB) is the second highest-ranking officer of the National Guard Bureau, which is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense. The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau is the second in charge of the National Guard of the United States; which is a joint reserve component of the United States Army and the United States Air Force. The VCNGB serves as the principal advisor to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Defense, through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on matters involving non-federalized National Guard forces and on other matters as determined by the United States Secretary of Defense. The VCNGB also serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Army, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, on matters relating to federalized forces of the National Guard of the United States and its subcomponents; the Army National Guard of the United States, and the Air National Guard of the United States.", "Title: Roger E. Combs\n\nRoger E. Combs is a retired Major General in the Air National Guard. His last assignment was as the Director of Strategic Plans and Policy (J-5) for the National Guard Bureau. In this position he was responsible to the chief, National Guard Bureau to develop, promulgate and implement policy, plans, concepts and strategy for the nearly half million citizen soldiers and airmen of the Army and Air National Guard. His duties touched and concerned war-fighting, peacetime international activities and aspects of the federal and state homeland security and civil support missions of both the National Guard Bureau and the corporate National Guard. The mission scope of the J-5 Directorate also includes representing the chief of the National Guard Bureau in Department of Defense, inter-agency, intergovernmental and non-governmental forums. Previously, General Combs was assistant Adjutant General for Air and deputy commander of Joint Forces Headquarters, Missouri. He also served as the Air National Guard assistant to commander, First Air Force, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.", "Title: Missouri Reserve Force\n\nThe Missouri Reserve Force, originally known as the Military Reserve Military Force, is the official state defense force of Missouri. As a state defense force, the MRF is a reserve military force which serves parallel to the Missouri National Guard. MRF members serve as reservists and therefore can hold full-time jobs while serving, like their National Guard counterparts. As the MRF falls solely under the command of the state of Missouri, it cannot be federalized or deployed outside the borders of Missouri, unlike the National Guard. Although the MRF and the Missouri National Guard are separate organizations, the MRF's primary scope is to work alongside the National Guard during stateside operations, or in lieu of the National Guard when the National Guard is deployed outside of Missouri. Along with the Missouri Army National Guard, the Missouri Air National Guard, and the Missouri Naval Militia, the Missouri Reserve Force is recognized under Missouri law as part of the organized militia of Missouri.", "Title: Brandon Webb (author)\n\nBrandon Tyler Webb (born 1974) is a former United States Navy SEAL and SEAL Sniper Head Instructor, with one combat deployment to Afghanistan and one to Iraq. He served as the Navy SEAL Sniper Course Manager, where he developed new curricula and trained snipers, including Chris Kyle. He is the editor in chief of SOFREP and a media commentator on snipers and related Special Operations Forces military issues. Webb is the co-author of \"The 21st Century Sniper: A Complete Practical Guide\". He is the author of \"The Red Circle\", his memoir, and \"The Making of a Navy Seal\".", "Title: Missouri Air National Guard\n\nThe Missouri Air National Guard (MO ANG) is the air force militia of the State of Missouri, United States of America. It is, along with the Missouri Army National Guard, an element of the Missouri National Guard.", "Title: Gabriel E. Gomez\n\nGabriel Eduardo Gomez (born August 27, 1965) is an American politician, private equity investor and former Navy SEAL. He was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in the 2013 special election in Massachusetts, to replace U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry. Gomez was defeated by U.S. Representative Ed Markey. Gomez has the rare distinction of having served as both an Aircraft Carrier Pilot and a Navy SEAL.", "Title: Cade Courtley\n\nChristopher \"Cade\" Courtley (born December 30, 1969) is a retired American television host and a former Navy SEAL. He was the host of Spike TV's and Discovery Channel's show \"Surviving Disaster\" and Sportsman Channel's \"America Unplugged\". He was also the author of a book, entitled \"SEAL Survival Guide: A Navy SEAL's Secrets to Surviving Any Disaster\"." ]
5,930
Which professional American football team is the only franchise to win championships while representing three different cities and was the team that Jack Youngblood played for?
Los Angeles Rams
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jack Youngblood", "Los Angeles Rams", "Los Angeles Rams" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay, Wisconsin.", " They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL.", " Founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun, the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams, having won a total of 12 professional American football championships—nine NFL Championships and three Super Bowls—the most in the NFL.", " The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles, eight NFL conference championships, and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears." ], "title": "List of Green Bay Packers players: L–R" }, { "sentences": [ "Otto Everett Graham Jr. (December 6, 1921 – December 17, 2003) was an American football quarterback who played for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL).", " Graham is regarded by critics as one of the most dominant players of his era, having taken the Browns to league championship games every year between 1946 and 1955, winning seven of them.", " With Graham at quarterback, the Browns posted a record of 114 wins, 20 losses, and four ties, including a 9–3 win–loss record in the playoffs.", " While most of Graham's statistical records have been surpassed in the modern era, he still holds the NFL record for career average yards gained per pass attempt, with 8.98.", " He also holds the record for the highest career winning percentage for an NFL starting quarterback, at 0.814.", " Long-time New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, a friend of Graham's, once called him \"as great of a quarterback as there ever was.\"", " He is also known for being one of only two people (the other being Gene Conley) to win championships in two of the four major North American sports—1946 NBL (became NBA) and AAFC championship, plus three more AAFC and three NFL championships." ], "title": "Otto Graham" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1995 World Series was the 91st edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians.", " The Braves won in six games to capture their third World Series championship in franchise history (along with 1914 in Boston and 1957 in Milwaukee), making them the first team to win three crowns in three different cities.", " This was also Cleveland's first Series appearance in 41 years and marked the resumption of the Fall Classic after the previous year's Series was canceled due to a players' strike." ], "title": "1995 World Series" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Eugene Conley (November 10, 1930 – July 4, 2017) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played 11 seasons from 1952 to 1963 for four different teams.", " Conley also played forward in the 1952–53 season and from 1958 to 1964 for two teams in the National Basketball Association.", " He is best known for being one of only two people (the other being Otto Graham–1946 NBL and AAFC Championship, plus three more AAFC and three NFL championships) to win championships in two of the four major American sports, one with the Milwaukee Braves in the 1957 World Series and three Boston Celtics championships from 1959–61." ], "title": "Gene Conley" }, { "sentences": [ "The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.", " The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division.", " The Rams franchise has won three NFL championships, and is the only franchise to win championships while representing three different cities (Cleveland in 1945, Los Angeles in 1951, and St. Louis in 1999)." ], "title": "Los Angeles Rams" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sacramento Surge was a professional American football team that played in the World League of American Football (WLAF) in 1991 and 1992.", " The team played its first season at Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, and the second season in Hornet Stadium on the Sacramento State University campus.", " It was owned by Managing General Partner Fred Anderson and the General Manager was Michael F. Keller.", " In charge of Special Projects was Jack Youngblood, who also partnered with Joe Starkey and Ronnie Lott on the Surge radio broadcasts KRAK." ], "title": "Sacramento Surge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay, Wisconsin.", " They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL.", " Founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun, the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams, having won a total of 12 professional American football championships—nine NFL Championships and three Super Bowls—the most in the NFL.", " The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles, eight NFL conference championships, and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears." ], "title": "List of Green Bay Packers players: A–D" }, { "sentences": [ "The Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas.", " The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division.", " The club first played in as an expansion team, which makes them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL.", " The Texans replaced Houston's previous franchise, the Houston Oilers, which moved to Nashville, Tennessee and are now the Tennessee Titans.", " The team's majority owner is Bob McNair.", " While the team mainly struggled in the 2000s, they clinched their first playoff berth during the 2011 season as AFC South division champions.", " The Texans have gone on to win more AFC South championships in 2012, 2015, and 2016.", " To date, the Texans are the only NFL franchise to have never played in a conference championship game." ], "title": "Houston Texans" }, { "sentences": [ "Herbert Jackson Youngblood III (born January 26, 1950) is an American former college and professional football player who was a defensive end for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons during the 1970s and 1980s.", " He was a five-time consensus All-Pro and a seven-time Pro Bowl selection and was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", " Before playing professionally, Youngblood played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as an All-American.", " He is considered among the best players Florida ever produced—a member of the College Football Hall of Fame and one of only five Florida Gators to be named to the Gator Football Ring of Honor." ], "title": "Jack Youngblood" }, { "sentences": [ "The China Dragon () was a professional ice hockey team which played its home games in three different cities in China, including Harbin, Qiqihar, and Shanghai.", " The team was a member of Asia League Ice Hockey between 2007 and 2017.", " The team was formed in 1954 as two different clubs, Harbin and Qiqihar, as part of the China League.", " In 2004, the clubs joined Asia League Ice Hockey and in 2007 they merged into a single club, China Sharks, backed by the National Hockey League's San Jose Sharks for financial reasons.", " The team was renamed the China Dragon in 2009 when San Jose pulled out.", " The team was dissolved following the 2016–17 Asia League Ice Hockey season." ], "title": "China Dragon" } ]
[ "Title: List of Green Bay Packers players: L–R\n\nThe Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL. Founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun, the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams, having won a total of 12 professional American football championships—nine NFL Championships and three Super Bowls—the most in the NFL. The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles, eight NFL conference championships, and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears.", "Title: Otto Graham\n\nOtto Everett Graham Jr. (December 6, 1921 – December 17, 2003) was an American football quarterback who played for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL). Graham is regarded by critics as one of the most dominant players of his era, having taken the Browns to league championship games every year between 1946 and 1955, winning seven of them. With Graham at quarterback, the Browns posted a record of 114 wins, 20 losses, and four ties, including a 9–3 win–loss record in the playoffs. While most of Graham's statistical records have been surpassed in the modern era, he still holds the NFL record for career average yards gained per pass attempt, with 8.98. He also holds the record for the highest career winning percentage for an NFL starting quarterback, at 0.814. Long-time New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, a friend of Graham's, once called him \"as great of a quarterback as there ever was.\" He is also known for being one of only two people (the other being Gene Conley) to win championships in two of the four major North American sports—1946 NBL (became NBA) and AAFC championship, plus three more AAFC and three NFL championships.", "Title: 1995 World Series\n\nThe 1995 World Series was the 91st edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians. The Braves won in six games to capture their third World Series championship in franchise history (along with 1914 in Boston and 1957 in Milwaukee), making them the first team to win three crowns in three different cities. This was also Cleveland's first Series appearance in 41 years and marked the resumption of the Fall Classic after the previous year's Series was canceled due to a players' strike.", "Title: Gene Conley\n\nDonald Eugene Conley (November 10, 1930 – July 4, 2017) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played 11 seasons from 1952 to 1963 for four different teams. Conley also played forward in the 1952–53 season and from 1958 to 1964 for two teams in the National Basketball Association. He is best known for being one of only two people (the other being Otto Graham–1946 NBL and AAFC Championship, plus three more AAFC and three NFL championships) to win championships in two of the four major American sports, one with the Milwaukee Braves in the 1957 World Series and three Boston Celtics championships from 1959–61.", "Title: Los Angeles Rams\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Rams franchise has won three NFL championships, and is the only franchise to win championships while representing three different cities (Cleveland in 1945, Los Angeles in 1951, and St. Louis in 1999).", "Title: Sacramento Surge\n\nThe Sacramento Surge was a professional American football team that played in the World League of American Football (WLAF) in 1991 and 1992. The team played its first season at Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, and the second season in Hornet Stadium on the Sacramento State University campus. It was owned by Managing General Partner Fred Anderson and the General Manager was Michael F. Keller. In charge of Special Projects was Jack Youngblood, who also partnered with Joe Starkey and Ronnie Lott on the Surge radio broadcasts KRAK.", "Title: List of Green Bay Packers players: A–D\n\nThe Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL. Founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun, the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams, having won a total of 12 professional American football championships—nine NFL Championships and three Super Bowls—the most in the NFL. The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles, eight NFL conference championships, and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears.", "Title: Houston Texans\n\nThe Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas. The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The club first played in as an expansion team, which makes them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL. The Texans replaced Houston's previous franchise, the Houston Oilers, which moved to Nashville, Tennessee and are now the Tennessee Titans. The team's majority owner is Bob McNair. While the team mainly struggled in the 2000s, they clinched their first playoff berth during the 2011 season as AFC South division champions. The Texans have gone on to win more AFC South championships in 2012, 2015, and 2016. To date, the Texans are the only NFL franchise to have never played in a conference championship game.", "Title: Jack Youngblood\n\nHerbert Jackson Youngblood III (born January 26, 1950) is an American former college and professional football player who was a defensive end for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons during the 1970s and 1980s. He was a five-time consensus All-Pro and a seven-time Pro Bowl selection and was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Before playing professionally, Youngblood played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as an All-American. He is considered among the best players Florida ever produced—a member of the College Football Hall of Fame and one of only five Florida Gators to be named to the Gator Football Ring of Honor.", "Title: China Dragon\n\nThe China Dragon () was a professional ice hockey team which played its home games in three different cities in China, including Harbin, Qiqihar, and Shanghai. The team was a member of Asia League Ice Hockey between 2007 and 2017. The team was formed in 1954 as two different clubs, Harbin and Qiqihar, as part of the China League. In 2004, the clubs joined Asia League Ice Hockey and in 2007 they merged into a single club, China Sharks, backed by the National Hockey League's San Jose Sharks for financial reasons. The team was renamed the China Dragon in 2009 when San Jose pulled out. The team was dissolved following the 2016–17 Asia League Ice Hockey season." ]
5,931
Who is a current Fox Sports 1 analyst who played for the Rockets during the 2004–05 Houston Rockets season?
Jim Jackson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2004–05 Houston Rockets season", "2004–05 Houston Rockets season", "Jim Jackson (basketball)", "Jim Jackson (basketball)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2014–15 Houston Rockets season was the 48th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 44th in the Houston area.", " The Rockets finished the regular season with a 56–26 record, the third best in franchise history.", " They also won their first ever Southwest Division title and first Division crown since 1994.", " The Rockets beat the Dallas Mavericks 4–1 in the first round, advancing to the Western Conference Semifinals for the first time since 2009.", " They beat the Los Angeles Clippers in seven games after trailing the series 1–3, advancing to the Western Conference Finals for the first time since 1997.", " They became just the ninth team in NBA history to come back from such a deficit – and currently the only franchise to do so twice.", " The Rockets' season ended with a 1–4 loss in the Western Conference Finals to the Golden State Warriors." ], "title": "2014–15 Houston Rockets season" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of Monster Jam episodes that aired on Speed from 2004 until 2013, when SPEED became Fox Sports 1 now called Fox Sports 1.", " Monster Jam returned to FS1 in March 2014 with all new episodes.", " With repeats on FS2 and local FOX Sports affiliates.", " Monster Jam on FS1 has been renewed through the 2018 season." ], "title": "List of Monster Jam episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007–08 Houston Rockets season was their 41st season in the National Basketball Association and 37th in Houston.", " The Rockets won at least 50 games for the second straight season and made the playoffs also on the back of a 22-game winning streak, the fourth longest in the history of the NBA.", " The Houston Rockets came into the 2007–2008 playoffs without Yao Ming, who was still injured.", " This injury contributed to the Rockets' elimination by the Utah Jazz in the first round (2–4).", " The team brought back Steve Francis, but his return was short-lived as he was active for only 10 games, starting 3 of them.", " It would likely be his last season in the NBA." ], "title": "2007–08 Houston Rockets season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015 American League Championship Series (ALCS) was a best-of-seven playoff contested between the Toronto Blue Jays and Kansas City Royals for the American League (AL) pennant and the right to play in the 2015 World Series.", " The series is the 46th in league history.", " The series was broadcast by Fox and Fox Sports 1 in the United States, with Fox airing Game 1 and Fox Sports 1 airing Games 2–6.", " Sportsnet, a property of Blue Jays owner Rogers Communications, simulcast Fox and Fox Sports 1's coverage in Canada.", " Game 1 took place on October 16, and the series ended with the Royals winning Game 6 on October 23." ], "title": "2015 American League Championship Series" }, { "sentences": [ "Charissa Jean Thompson (born May 4, 1982) is an American television host and sportscaster with Fox Sports 1 and NBC.", " Previously, Thompson worked for ESPN, Versus, as well as for GSN and the Big Ten Network.", " She was the co-host of \"SportsNation\" along with Marcellus Wiley until her departure from ESPN for Fox Sports in June 2013.", " She became the host of Fox Sports Live on the new Fox Sports 1 network when it debuted on August 17, 2013 (the first day of Fox Sports 1).", " She also was one of the American hosts of Ultimate Beastmaster.", " From 2014 to 2017, Thompson was a co-host on the syndicated entertainment news show \"Extra\"." ], "title": "Charissa Thompson" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2006–07 Houston Rockets season was the 40th season of the Houston Rockets franchise in the NBA.", " The team ended the regular season with a 52–30 record and a 3rd-place finish in the Southwest.", " The Rockets faced the Utah Jazz in the playoffs, losing the series in seven games." ], "title": "2006–07 Houston Rockets season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2004–05 NBA season was the Rockets' 38th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 34th season in the city of Houston.", " During the offseason, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Tracy McGrady and Juwan Howard from the Orlando Magic, acquired All-Star center Dikembe Mutombo from the Chicago Bulls, who acquired him from the New York Knicks, and signed free agent Bob Sura.", " The Rockets struggled with a 6–11 start to the season, then played around .500 as they traded Jim Jackson to the New Orleans Hornets for David Wesley in late December.", " The Rockets would later on win eight straight games in February, as McGrady and Yao Ming were both selected to play in the 2005 NBA All-Star Game at Denver.", " At midseason, the team traded Maurice Taylor to the New York Knicks, and acquired Mike James from the Milwaukee Bucks." ], "title": "2004–05 Houston Rockets season" }, { "sentences": [ "James Arthur Jackson (born October 14, 1970) is an American retired professional basketball player.", " Over his 14 NBA seasons, Jackson was on the active roster of 12 different teams, tying the league record shared with Joe Smith, Tony Massenburg and Chucky Brown.", " He is currently a basketball analyst for Fox Sports 1, having previously worked for the Big Ten Network." ], "title": "Jim Jackson (basketball)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016–17 Houston Rockets season was the 50th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 46th in the Houston area.", " On June 1, 2016, the Rockets named Mike D'Antoni as their new head coach.", " The Rockets retired the number 11 of former center Yao Ming in February 2017." ], "title": "2016–17 Houston Rockets season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.", " In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.", " However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.", " After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.", " Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.", " He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.", " In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.", " In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.", " They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.", " They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.", " To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.", " The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.", " Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015." ], "title": "Houston Rockets all-time roster" } ]
[ "Title: 2014–15 Houston Rockets season\n\nThe 2014–15 Houston Rockets season was the 48th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 44th in the Houston area. The Rockets finished the regular season with a 56–26 record, the third best in franchise history. They also won their first ever Southwest Division title and first Division crown since 1994. The Rockets beat the Dallas Mavericks 4–1 in the first round, advancing to the Western Conference Semifinals for the first time since 2009. They beat the Los Angeles Clippers in seven games after trailing the series 1–3, advancing to the Western Conference Finals for the first time since 1997. They became just the ninth team in NBA history to come back from such a deficit – and currently the only franchise to do so twice. The Rockets' season ended with a 1–4 loss in the Western Conference Finals to the Golden State Warriors.", "Title: List of Monster Jam episodes\n\nThe following is a list of Monster Jam episodes that aired on Speed from 2004 until 2013, when SPEED became Fox Sports 1 now called Fox Sports 1. Monster Jam returned to FS1 in March 2014 with all new episodes. With repeats on FS2 and local FOX Sports affiliates. Monster Jam on FS1 has been renewed through the 2018 season.", "Title: 2007–08 Houston Rockets season\n\nThe 2007–08 Houston Rockets season was their 41st season in the National Basketball Association and 37th in Houston. The Rockets won at least 50 games for the second straight season and made the playoffs also on the back of a 22-game winning streak, the fourth longest in the history of the NBA. The Houston Rockets came into the 2007–2008 playoffs without Yao Ming, who was still injured. This injury contributed to the Rockets' elimination by the Utah Jazz in the first round (2–4). The team brought back Steve Francis, but his return was short-lived as he was active for only 10 games, starting 3 of them. It would likely be his last season in the NBA.", "Title: 2015 American League Championship Series\n\nThe 2015 American League Championship Series (ALCS) was a best-of-seven playoff contested between the Toronto Blue Jays and Kansas City Royals for the American League (AL) pennant and the right to play in the 2015 World Series. The series is the 46th in league history. The series was broadcast by Fox and Fox Sports 1 in the United States, with Fox airing Game 1 and Fox Sports 1 airing Games 2–6. Sportsnet, a property of Blue Jays owner Rogers Communications, simulcast Fox and Fox Sports 1's coverage in Canada. Game 1 took place on October 16, and the series ended with the Royals winning Game 6 on October 23.", "Title: Charissa Thompson\n\nCharissa Jean Thompson (born May 4, 1982) is an American television host and sportscaster with Fox Sports 1 and NBC. Previously, Thompson worked for ESPN, Versus, as well as for GSN and the Big Ten Network. She was the co-host of \"SportsNation\" along with Marcellus Wiley until her departure from ESPN for Fox Sports in June 2013. She became the host of Fox Sports Live on the new Fox Sports 1 network when it debuted on August 17, 2013 (the first day of Fox Sports 1). She also was one of the American hosts of Ultimate Beastmaster. From 2014 to 2017, Thompson was a co-host on the syndicated entertainment news show \"Extra\".", "Title: 2006–07 Houston Rockets season\n\nThe 2006–07 Houston Rockets season was the 40th season of the Houston Rockets franchise in the NBA. The team ended the regular season with a 52–30 record and a 3rd-place finish in the Southwest. The Rockets faced the Utah Jazz in the playoffs, losing the series in seven games.", "Title: 2004–05 Houston Rockets season\n\nThe 2004–05 NBA season was the Rockets' 38th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 34th season in the city of Houston. During the offseason, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Tracy McGrady and Juwan Howard from the Orlando Magic, acquired All-Star center Dikembe Mutombo from the Chicago Bulls, who acquired him from the New York Knicks, and signed free agent Bob Sura. The Rockets struggled with a 6–11 start to the season, then played around .500 as they traded Jim Jackson to the New Orleans Hornets for David Wesley in late December. The Rockets would later on win eight straight games in February, as McGrady and Yao Ming were both selected to play in the 2005 NBA All-Star Game at Denver. At midseason, the team traded Maurice Taylor to the New York Knicks, and acquired Mike James from the Milwaukee Bucks.", "Title: Jim Jackson (basketball)\n\nJames Arthur Jackson (born October 14, 1970) is an American retired professional basketball player. Over his 14 NBA seasons, Jackson was on the active roster of 12 different teams, tying the league record shared with Joe Smith, Tony Massenburg and Chucky Brown. He is currently a basketball analyst for Fox Sports 1, having previously worked for the Big Ten Network.", "Title: 2016–17 Houston Rockets season\n\nThe 2016–17 Houston Rockets season was the 50th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 46th in the Houston area. On June 1, 2016, the Rockets named Mike D'Antoni as their new head coach. The Rockets retired the number 11 of former center Yao Ming in February 2017.", "Title: Houston Rockets all-time roster\n\nThe Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas. The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA). The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston. In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games. However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969. After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him. Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team. He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics. In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston. In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times. They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP. They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again. To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again. The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002. Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015." ]
5,932
Egbert B. Gebstadter is a fictional author who appears in the indexes of books written by an American professor who was born in what year?
1945
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Egbert B. Gebstadter", "Douglas Hofstadter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Janetta Walters is a fictional author of romantic novels, created by D. E. Stevenson.", " Born Jane Watt, about 1913, she and her sister Helen lived in a small house in Bayswater in semi-genteel poverty, until she discovered her writing talent.", " When her first romance, \"Bride of May\", was published by Abbott and Spicer, the two sisters could at last enjoy a life of comfort, with Jane writing and Helen acting as agent, housekeeper and amanuensis.", " Her subsequent books include \"Her Loving Heart\", \"Her Prince at Last\" and \"Love Triumphant\"." ], "title": "Janetta Walters" }, { "sentences": [ "Professor Branestawm is a series of thirteen books written by the English author Norman Hunter.", " Written over a 50-year period, between 1933 and 1983, the children's books feature as protagonist the eponymous inventor, Professor Theophilus Branestawm, who is depicted throughout the books as the archetypal absent-minded professor.", " The name \"Branestawm\" is a pun, as a homophone of the word \"brainstorm\"." ], "title": "Professor Branestawm" }, { "sentences": [ "Stanton Arnold Glantz, Ph.D. (born 1946) is an American professor, author, and leading tobacco control activist.", " Glantz is Professor of Medicine in the Division of Cardiology, the American Legacy Foundation Distinguished Professor of Tobacco Control, and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Medicine.", " Glantz's research focuses on the health effects of tobacco smoking.", " Often called the \"Ralph Nader of the anti-tobacco movement,\" Glantz is an activist for nonsmokers' rights and an advocate of public health policies to reduce smoking.", " He is the author of four books, including \"The Cigarette Papers\" and \"Primer of Biostatistics\".", " Glantz is also a member of the UC San Francisco Cardiovascular Research Institute and Institute for Health Policy Studies and co-leader of the UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center Tobacco Program.", " He was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2005." ], "title": "Stanton Glantz" }, { "sentences": [ "Harvey Aronson (born May 1929) is an American journalist and journalism teacher, and a former \"Newsday\" editor who also wrote or co-wrote several books.", " He was part of a group of \"Newsday\" reporters involved in writing the bestselling hoax novel \"Naked Came the Stranger\", initially credited to fictional author Penelope Ashe, and published as a parody of commercialized book publishing in general and of novels in the genre of Jacqueline Susann's \"Valley of the Dolls\" in particular.", " Aronson co-edited the project with his colleague, Mike McGrady, who had conceived the idea, and Aronson also wrote a chapter of the book about a character described in a later news article as \"Melvin Corby, a meek real-estate lawyer, unsatisfied in his marriage yet incapable of adultery, the only character in the book thus afflicted.\"", " In a \"Life\" magazine article written after the ruse was revealed, Aronson commented that he thought the book had ended up being more comedic than pornographic, and he opined that Susann \"writes about sex as if she were a virgin\"." ], "title": "Harvey Aronson" }, { "sentences": [ "Egbert B. Gebstadter is a fictional author who appears in the indexes (and sometimes in the text) of books by Douglas R. Hofstadter.", " For each Hofstadter book, there is a corresponding Gebstadter book.", " His name is derived from \"GEB\", the abbreviation for Hofstadter's first book \"Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid\"; the letters appear in his last name, permuted in his first name, and permuted again in his initials." ], "title": "Egbert B. Gebstadter" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathan L. Zittrain (born 24 December 1969) is an American professor of Internet law and the George Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School.", " He is also a professor at the Harvard Kennedy School, a professor of computer science at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and co-founder and director of Harvard's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society.", " Previously, Zittrain was Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute of the University of Oxford and visiting professor at the New York University School of Law and Stanford Law School.", " He is the author of \"The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It,\" as well as co-editor of the books, \"Access Denied\" (MIT Press, 2008), \"Access Controlled\" (MIT Press, 2010), and \"Access Contested\" (MIT Press, 2011)." ], "title": "Jonathan Zittrain" }, { "sentences": [ "John Carroll Dolan (born July 1955) is an American poet, author and essayist.", " He has been revealed as the once-secret identity behind the pseudonym Gary Brecher, fictional author of the War Nerd column for now-defunct newspaper the eXile.", " John Dolan now writes as the War Nerd, no longer \"in full character\" as Brecher, the two identities having merged." ], "title": "John Dolan (writer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Colonel George Durston was a fictional author created by the Saalfield Publishing Company, who was credited with the authorship of various American series books." ], "title": "Colonel George Durston" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank H. Wu () is a law professor and author.", " He currently serves as a Distinguished Professor at UC Hastings.", " He previously served as Chancellor & Dean, receiving unanimous and early renewal for a second term.", " In November 2015, he announced he would return to teaching.", " In 2013, the \"National Jurist\" ranked Wu as the most influential dean in legal education and the third in the nation among legal educators and advocates influencing the ongoing debate about legal education.", " He was the first Asian American professor to teach at Howard Law School, as well as the first Asian American to serve as dean of Wayne State University Law School in Detroit, Michigan.", " Wu is the author of \"Yellow: Race in America Beyond Black and White\", which was immediately re-printed in hardcover.", " Arguing for a new paradigm of civil rights that goes beyond a black-white paradigm, while also addressing subtle forms of racial discrimination, the book has become canonical in Asian American Studies and is widely used in classes on the subject.", " \"Yellow\" appears in both the film \"Americanese\", an adaptation of \"American Knees\" by Shawn Wong, and the book \"Secret Identities: The Asian American Superhero Anthology\".", " Wu himself has appeared as a character in \"Asian America: The Movement and the Moment.\"" ], "title": "Frank H. Wu" }, { "sentences": [ "Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of \"I\" (sense of self in relation to the external world), consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics.", " Hofstadter's book \"Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid\", first published in 1979, won both the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction" ], "title": "Douglas Hofstadter" } ]
[ "Title: Janetta Walters\n\nJanetta Walters is a fictional author of romantic novels, created by D. E. Stevenson. Born Jane Watt, about 1913, she and her sister Helen lived in a small house in Bayswater in semi-genteel poverty, until she discovered her writing talent. When her first romance, \"Bride of May\", was published by Abbott and Spicer, the two sisters could at last enjoy a life of comfort, with Jane writing and Helen acting as agent, housekeeper and amanuensis. Her subsequent books include \"Her Loving Heart\", \"Her Prince at Last\" and \"Love Triumphant\".", "Title: Professor Branestawm\n\nProfessor Branestawm is a series of thirteen books written by the English author Norman Hunter. Written over a 50-year period, between 1933 and 1983, the children's books feature as protagonist the eponymous inventor, Professor Theophilus Branestawm, who is depicted throughout the books as the archetypal absent-minded professor. The name \"Branestawm\" is a pun, as a homophone of the word \"brainstorm\".", "Title: Stanton Glantz\n\nStanton Arnold Glantz, Ph.D. (born 1946) is an American professor, author, and leading tobacco control activist. Glantz is Professor of Medicine in the Division of Cardiology, the American Legacy Foundation Distinguished Professor of Tobacco Control, and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Medicine. Glantz's research focuses on the health effects of tobacco smoking. Often called the \"Ralph Nader of the anti-tobacco movement,\" Glantz is an activist for nonsmokers' rights and an advocate of public health policies to reduce smoking. He is the author of four books, including \"The Cigarette Papers\" and \"Primer of Biostatistics\". Glantz is also a member of the UC San Francisco Cardiovascular Research Institute and Institute for Health Policy Studies and co-leader of the UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center Tobacco Program. He was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2005.", "Title: Harvey Aronson\n\nHarvey Aronson (born May 1929) is an American journalist and journalism teacher, and a former \"Newsday\" editor who also wrote or co-wrote several books. He was part of a group of \"Newsday\" reporters involved in writing the bestselling hoax novel \"Naked Came the Stranger\", initially credited to fictional author Penelope Ashe, and published as a parody of commercialized book publishing in general and of novels in the genre of Jacqueline Susann's \"Valley of the Dolls\" in particular. Aronson co-edited the project with his colleague, Mike McGrady, who had conceived the idea, and Aronson also wrote a chapter of the book about a character described in a later news article as \"Melvin Corby, a meek real-estate lawyer, unsatisfied in his marriage yet incapable of adultery, the only character in the book thus afflicted.\" In a \"Life\" magazine article written after the ruse was revealed, Aronson commented that he thought the book had ended up being more comedic than pornographic, and he opined that Susann \"writes about sex as if she were a virgin\".", "Title: Egbert B. Gebstadter\n\nEgbert B. Gebstadter is a fictional author who appears in the indexes (and sometimes in the text) of books by Douglas R. Hofstadter. For each Hofstadter book, there is a corresponding Gebstadter book. His name is derived from \"GEB\", the abbreviation for Hofstadter's first book \"Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid\"; the letters appear in his last name, permuted in his first name, and permuted again in his initials.", "Title: Jonathan Zittrain\n\nJonathan L. Zittrain (born 24 December 1969) is an American professor of Internet law and the George Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School. He is also a professor at the Harvard Kennedy School, a professor of computer science at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and co-founder and director of Harvard's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. Previously, Zittrain was Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute of the University of Oxford and visiting professor at the New York University School of Law and Stanford Law School. He is the author of \"The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It,\" as well as co-editor of the books, \"Access Denied\" (MIT Press, 2008), \"Access Controlled\" (MIT Press, 2010), and \"Access Contested\" (MIT Press, 2011).", "Title: John Dolan (writer)\n\nJohn Carroll Dolan (born July 1955) is an American poet, author and essayist. He has been revealed as the once-secret identity behind the pseudonym Gary Brecher, fictional author of the War Nerd column for now-defunct newspaper the eXile. John Dolan now writes as the War Nerd, no longer \"in full character\" as Brecher, the two identities having merged.", "Title: Colonel George Durston\n\nColonel George Durston was a fictional author created by the Saalfield Publishing Company, who was credited with the authorship of various American series books.", "Title: Frank H. Wu\n\nFrank H. Wu () is a law professor and author. He currently serves as a Distinguished Professor at UC Hastings. He previously served as Chancellor & Dean, receiving unanimous and early renewal for a second term. In November 2015, he announced he would return to teaching. In 2013, the \"National Jurist\" ranked Wu as the most influential dean in legal education and the third in the nation among legal educators and advocates influencing the ongoing debate about legal education. He was the first Asian American professor to teach at Howard Law School, as well as the first Asian American to serve as dean of Wayne State University Law School in Detroit, Michigan. Wu is the author of \"Yellow: Race in America Beyond Black and White\", which was immediately re-printed in hardcover. Arguing for a new paradigm of civil rights that goes beyond a black-white paradigm, while also addressing subtle forms of racial discrimination, the book has become canonical in Asian American Studies and is widely used in classes on the subject. \"Yellow\" appears in both the film \"Americanese\", an adaptation of \"American Knees\" by Shawn Wong, and the book \"Secret Identities: The Asian American Superhero Anthology\". Wu himself has appeared as a character in \"Asian America: The Movement and the Moment.\"", "Title: Douglas Hofstadter\n\nDouglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of \"I\" (sense of self in relation to the external world), consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. Hofstadter's book \"Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid\", first published in 1979, won both the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction" ]
5,933
The Family Circus changed its name after objections from which American home magazine from the Meredith Corporation?
Family Circle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Family Circus", "Family Circle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "American Home Shield Corporation is an American home warranty company and a unit of ServiceMaster.", " American Home Shield was founded in 1971 and operated independently until it was acquired by ServiceMaster in 1989.", " It serves 1.4 million customers across 49 states and the District of Columbia.", " It functions as one of ServiceMaster’s “family of brands”, along with Terminix, Furniture Medic, AmeriSpec, ServiceMaster Clean, ServiceMaster Restore, and Merry Maids.", " It is one of a few home warranty companies with active operations in all 48 contiguous states." ], "title": "American Home Shield" }, { "sentences": [ "The Family Circus (originally The Family Circle, also Family-Go-Round) is a syndicated comic strip created by cartoonist Bil Keane and currently written, inked, and colored by his son, Jeff Keane.", " The strip generally uses a single captioned panel with a round border, hence the original name of the series, which was changed following objections from the magazine \"Family Circle\".", " The series debuted on February 29, 1960, and has been in continuous production ever since.", " According to publisher King Features Syndicate, it is the most widely syndicated cartoon panel in the world, appearing in 1,500 newspapers.", " Compilations of \"Family Circus\" comic strips have sold over 13 million copies worldwide." ], "title": "The Family Circus" }, { "sentences": [ "Thelma \"Thel\" Keane (née Carne; March 15, 1926 – May 23, 2008) was the Australian-born American wife of \"The Family Circus\" newspaper cartoonist, Bil Keane.", " Keane served as her husband's inspiration and model for the \"Mommy\" character in his long running comic strip and was instrumental in restoring the copyrights for \"The Family Circus\" to her husband." ], "title": "Thelma Keane" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pickle Family Circus was a small circus founded in 1974 in San Francisco, California, United States.", " The circus formed an important part of the renewal of the American circus.", " They also influenced the creation of Cirque du Soleil in Montreal.", " Neither circus features animals or use the three-ring layout like the traditional circus." ], "title": "Pickle Family Circus" }, { "sentences": [ "Family Circle is an American home magazine published 12 times a year by Meredith Corporation.", " It began publication in 1932 as a magazine distributed at supermarkets such as Piggly Wiggly and Safeway.", " Cowles Magazines and Broadcasting bought the magazine in 1962.", " The New York Times Company bought the magazine for its woman's magazine division in 1971.", " The division was sold to Gruner + Jahr in 1994.", " When Gruner + Jahr decided to exit the US magazine market in 2005, the magazine was sold to the Meredith Corporation." ], "title": "Family Circle" }, { "sentences": [ "Josh Routh is a nationally recognized American circus performer, and a founding member of the comedic troop Brothers Kaputnik, Death By Tickle and Circus Kaput.", " Josh trained at the Circus Center in San Francisco, California and attended the Clown Conservatory where he graduated \"Class Clown\".", " The Conservatory is where Josh found his alter ego \"Tchotchke Kaputnik\".", " As Tchotchke, Josh has performed with The New Pickle Circus (formerly the Pickle Family Circus, The San Francisco Youth Circus, The Much Ado Shakespeare Circus and Velocity Circus." ], "title": "Josh Routh" }, { "sentences": [ "Domino is an American home magazine which was in circulation between April 2005 and March 2009, and then relaunched as a print and digital magazine and ecommerce platform in October 2013." ], "title": "Domino (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ladies' Home Journal is an American magazine published by the Meredith Corporation.", " It first appeared on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading women's magazines of the 20th century in the United States.", " It was the first American magazine to reach 1 million subscribers in 1903.", " On April 24, 2014, Meredith announced it would stop publishing the magazine as a monthly with the July issue, stating it was \"transitioning \"Ladies' Home Journal\" to a special interest publication\".", " It is now available quarterly on newsstands only, though its website remains in operation." ], "title": "Ladies' Home Journal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Royal Hanneford Circus is an American-based touring family circus.", " With origins dating back to 1690, it has been called the oldest circus in the world.", " The family first performed as a traveling troupe in 1807.", " In 1903, the family began its own circus as the \"Hanneford Royal Canadian Circus\" and in their early seasons toured the British Isles and Continental Europe.", " The family performed separately throughout much of the early 20th century in the United States.", " The modern Royal Hanneford Circus was formed in 1965, when Tommy Hanneford began producing shows featuring the family." ], "title": "Royal Hanneford Circus" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dysfunctional Family Circus is the name of several long-running parodies of the syndicated comic strip \"The Family Circus\", featuring either Bil Keane's artwork with altered captions, or (less often) original artwork made to appear like the targeted strips.", " First distributed anonymously by mail and fax in 1989, by 1994 various versions of it began to appear on the World Wide Web." ], "title": "Dysfunctional Family Circus" } ]
[ "Title: American Home Shield\n\nAmerican Home Shield Corporation is an American home warranty company and a unit of ServiceMaster. American Home Shield was founded in 1971 and operated independently until it was acquired by ServiceMaster in 1989. It serves 1.4 million customers across 49 states and the District of Columbia. It functions as one of ServiceMaster’s “family of brands”, along with Terminix, Furniture Medic, AmeriSpec, ServiceMaster Clean, ServiceMaster Restore, and Merry Maids. It is one of a few home warranty companies with active operations in all 48 contiguous states.", "Title: The Family Circus\n\nThe Family Circus (originally The Family Circle, also Family-Go-Round) is a syndicated comic strip created by cartoonist Bil Keane and currently written, inked, and colored by his son, Jeff Keane. The strip generally uses a single captioned panel with a round border, hence the original name of the series, which was changed following objections from the magazine \"Family Circle\". The series debuted on February 29, 1960, and has been in continuous production ever since. According to publisher King Features Syndicate, it is the most widely syndicated cartoon panel in the world, appearing in 1,500 newspapers. Compilations of \"Family Circus\" comic strips have sold over 13 million copies worldwide.", "Title: Thelma Keane\n\nThelma \"Thel\" Keane (née Carne; March 15, 1926 – May 23, 2008) was the Australian-born American wife of \"The Family Circus\" newspaper cartoonist, Bil Keane. Keane served as her husband's inspiration and model for the \"Mommy\" character in his long running comic strip and was instrumental in restoring the copyrights for \"The Family Circus\" to her husband.", "Title: Pickle Family Circus\n\nThe Pickle Family Circus was a small circus founded in 1974 in San Francisco, California, United States. The circus formed an important part of the renewal of the American circus. They also influenced the creation of Cirque du Soleil in Montreal. Neither circus features animals or use the three-ring layout like the traditional circus.", "Title: Family Circle\n\nFamily Circle is an American home magazine published 12 times a year by Meredith Corporation. It began publication in 1932 as a magazine distributed at supermarkets such as Piggly Wiggly and Safeway. Cowles Magazines and Broadcasting bought the magazine in 1962. The New York Times Company bought the magazine for its woman's magazine division in 1971. The division was sold to Gruner + Jahr in 1994. When Gruner + Jahr decided to exit the US magazine market in 2005, the magazine was sold to the Meredith Corporation.", "Title: Josh Routh\n\nJosh Routh is a nationally recognized American circus performer, and a founding member of the comedic troop Brothers Kaputnik, Death By Tickle and Circus Kaput. Josh trained at the Circus Center in San Francisco, California and attended the Clown Conservatory where he graduated \"Class Clown\". The Conservatory is where Josh found his alter ego \"Tchotchke Kaputnik\". As Tchotchke, Josh has performed with The New Pickle Circus (formerly the Pickle Family Circus, The San Francisco Youth Circus, The Much Ado Shakespeare Circus and Velocity Circus.", "Title: Domino (magazine)\n\nDomino is an American home magazine which was in circulation between April 2005 and March 2009, and then relaunched as a print and digital magazine and ecommerce platform in October 2013.", "Title: Ladies' Home Journal\n\nLadies' Home Journal is an American magazine published by the Meredith Corporation. It first appeared on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading women's magazines of the 20th century in the United States. It was the first American magazine to reach 1 million subscribers in 1903. On April 24, 2014, Meredith announced it would stop publishing the magazine as a monthly with the July issue, stating it was \"transitioning \"Ladies' Home Journal\" to a special interest publication\". It is now available quarterly on newsstands only, though its website remains in operation.", "Title: Royal Hanneford Circus\n\nThe Royal Hanneford Circus is an American-based touring family circus. With origins dating back to 1690, it has been called the oldest circus in the world. The family first performed as a traveling troupe in 1807. In 1903, the family began its own circus as the \"Hanneford Royal Canadian Circus\" and in their early seasons toured the British Isles and Continental Europe. The family performed separately throughout much of the early 20th century in the United States. The modern Royal Hanneford Circus was formed in 1965, when Tommy Hanneford began producing shows featuring the family.", "Title: Dysfunctional Family Circus\n\nThe Dysfunctional Family Circus is the name of several long-running parodies of the syndicated comic strip \"The Family Circus\", featuring either Bil Keane's artwork with altered captions, or (less often) original artwork made to appear like the targeted strips. First distributed anonymously by mail and fax in 1989, by 1994 various versions of it began to appear on the World Wide Web." ]
5,934
Who directed Soviet biopic film The great Glinka about Russian composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka?
Lev Arnshtam
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Great Glinka", "Mikhail Glinka" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mussorgsky (Russian: Мусоргский , \"Musorgskiy \" ) is a 1950 Soviet biopic film directed by Grigori Roshal, about the emergence of Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky.", " It was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "Mussorgsky (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mikhail Ivanovich Chulaki (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Чула́ки, also transliterated as Tchulaki and Tschulaki ) (November 19 [O.S. November 6] 1908 , Simferopol – January 29, 1989, Moscow) was a Soviet Russian composer and teacher." ], "title": "Mikhail Chulaki" }, { "sentences": [ "Tchaikovsky (Russian: Чайковский ) is a 1970 Soviet biopic film directed by Igor Talankin.", " It featured Innokenty Smoktunovsky in the role of the famous Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", " It was nominated for the 1971 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as well as the Academy Award for Original Song Score and Adaptation." ], "title": "Tchaikovsky (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mikhail Ivanovich Alafusov (1891 – July 13, 1937) was a Soviet general who received the title of Komkor on November 11, 1935.", " He was born in Mykolaiv in what it is now Ukraine.", " He was a recipient of the Order of St. Anna and the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian) from the Russian Empire and the Order of the Red Banner from the Soviet Union.", " He fought in World War I in the Imperial Russian Army and in the Russian Civil War in the Soviet Red Army.", " During the Great Purge, he was arrested on April 15, 1937 and later executed in Moscow.", " He was on the death list of July 10, 1937, which was signed by Joseph Stalin and Vyacheslav Molotov." ], "title": "Mikhail Alafusov" }, { "sentences": [ "The Glinka Islands are a small group of rocky islands in Lazarev Bay, Antarctica, immediately east of Rothschild Island.", " They were first photographed from the air by the United States Antarctic Service, 1939–41, and were mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960.", " They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, the Russian composer." ], "title": "Glinka Islands" }, { "sentences": [ "Kamarinskaya (Russian: камаринская ) is a Russian traditional folk dance, which is mostly known today as the Russian composer Mikhail Glinka's composition of the same name.", " Glinka's \"Kamarinskaya\", written in 1848, was the first orchestral work based entirely on Russian folk song and to use the compositional principles of that genre to dictate the form of the music.", " It became a touchstone for the following generation of Russian composers ranging from the Western-oriented Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to the group of nationalists known collectively as The Five and was also lauded abroad, most notably by French composer Hector Berlioz." ], "title": "Kamarinskaya" }, { "sentences": [ "Mily Alexeyevich Balakirev (Russian: Ми́лий Алексе́евич Бала́кирев , ] ; 2 January 1837  – 29 May [O.S. 16 May] 1910 ) was a Russian pianist, conductor and composer known today primarily for his work promoting musical nationalism and his encouragement of more famous Russian composers, notably Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", " He began his career as a pivotal figure, extending the fusion of traditional folk music and experimental classical music practices begun by composer Mikhail Glinka.", " In the process, Balakirev developed musical patterns that could express overt nationalistic feeling.", " After a nervous breakdown and consequential sabbatical, he returned to classical music but did not wield the same level of influence as before." ], "title": "Mily Balakirev" }, { "sentences": [ "Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Гли́нка ; 1 June [O.S. 20 May] 1804 15 February [O.S. 3 February] 1857 ) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition within his own country, and is often regarded as the fountainhead of Russian classical music.", " Glinka's compositions were an important influence on future Russian composers, notably the members of The Five, who took Glinka's lead and produced a distinctive Russian style of music." ], "title": "Mikhail Glinka" }, { "sentences": [ "Pirogov (Russian: Пирогов ) is a 1947 Soviet biopic film directed by Grigori Kozintsev, based on the life of Russian scientist and doctor Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881).", " Pirogov is famous for being the founder of field surgery." ], "title": "Pirogov (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Glinka (Russian: Глинка , \"Glinka \" ) is a 1946 Soviet biopic film directed by Lev Arnshtam.", " The film is about Mikhail Glinka, a Russian composer of the 19th century.", " The film was awarded the Stalin Prize of II degree (1947) and it was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "The Great Glinka" } ]
[ "Title: Mussorgsky (film)\n\nMussorgsky (Russian: Мусоргский , \"Musorgskiy \" ) is a 1950 Soviet biopic film directed by Grigori Roshal, about the emergence of Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky. It was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival.", "Title: Mikhail Chulaki\n\nMikhail Ivanovich Chulaki (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Чула́ки, also transliterated as Tchulaki and Tschulaki ) (November 19 [O.S. November 6] 1908 , Simferopol – January 29, 1989, Moscow) was a Soviet Russian composer and teacher.", "Title: Tchaikovsky (film)\n\nTchaikovsky (Russian: Чайковский ) is a 1970 Soviet biopic film directed by Igor Talankin. It featured Innokenty Smoktunovsky in the role of the famous Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. It was nominated for the 1971 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as well as the Academy Award for Original Song Score and Adaptation.", "Title: Mikhail Alafusov\n\nMikhail Ivanovich Alafusov (1891 – July 13, 1937) was a Soviet general who received the title of Komkor on November 11, 1935. He was born in Mykolaiv in what it is now Ukraine. He was a recipient of the Order of St. Anna and the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian) from the Russian Empire and the Order of the Red Banner from the Soviet Union. He fought in World War I in the Imperial Russian Army and in the Russian Civil War in the Soviet Red Army. During the Great Purge, he was arrested on April 15, 1937 and later executed in Moscow. He was on the death list of July 10, 1937, which was signed by Joseph Stalin and Vyacheslav Molotov.", "Title: Glinka Islands\n\nThe Glinka Islands are a small group of rocky islands in Lazarev Bay, Antarctica, immediately east of Rothschild Island. They were first photographed from the air by the United States Antarctic Service, 1939–41, and were mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, the Russian composer.", "Title: Kamarinskaya\n\nKamarinskaya (Russian: камаринская ) is a Russian traditional folk dance, which is mostly known today as the Russian composer Mikhail Glinka's composition of the same name. Glinka's \"Kamarinskaya\", written in 1848, was the first orchestral work based entirely on Russian folk song and to use the compositional principles of that genre to dictate the form of the music. It became a touchstone for the following generation of Russian composers ranging from the Western-oriented Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to the group of nationalists known collectively as The Five and was also lauded abroad, most notably by French composer Hector Berlioz.", "Title: Mily Balakirev\n\nMily Alexeyevich Balakirev (Russian: Ми́лий Алексе́евич Бала́кирев , ] ; 2 January 1837  – 29 May [O.S. 16 May] 1910 ) was a Russian pianist, conductor and composer known today primarily for his work promoting musical nationalism and his encouragement of more famous Russian composers, notably Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. He began his career as a pivotal figure, extending the fusion of traditional folk music and experimental classical music practices begun by composer Mikhail Glinka. In the process, Balakirev developed musical patterns that could express overt nationalistic feeling. After a nervous breakdown and consequential sabbatical, he returned to classical music but did not wield the same level of influence as before.", "Title: Mikhail Glinka\n\nMikhail Ivanovich Glinka (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Гли́нка ; 1 June [O.S. 20 May] 1804 15 February [O.S. 3 February] 1857 ) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition within his own country, and is often regarded as the fountainhead of Russian classical music. Glinka's compositions were an important influence on future Russian composers, notably the members of The Five, who took Glinka's lead and produced a distinctive Russian style of music.", "Title: Pirogov (film)\n\nPirogov (Russian: Пирогов ) is a 1947 Soviet biopic film directed by Grigori Kozintsev, based on the life of Russian scientist and doctor Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881). Pirogov is famous for being the founder of field surgery.", "Title: The Great Glinka\n\nThe Great Glinka (Russian: Глинка , \"Glinka \" ) is a 1946 Soviet biopic film directed by Lev Arnshtam. The film is about Mikhail Glinka, a Russian composer of the 19th century. The film was awarded the Stalin Prize of II degree (1947) and it was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival." ]
5,935
How did the son of the eldest child of the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury die?
in a duel
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "George Eacker", "Philip Hamilton" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Philip Hamilton (January 22, 1782 – November 24, 1801) was the eldest child of Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States." ], "title": "Philip Hamilton" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bretton Woods Committee is an American organization created in 1983 as a result of the agreement between U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Henry Fowler, and U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, Charls Walker – at the time a Republican and Democrat, respectively.", " The agreement they arrived upon was that world leaders should express to the public the significance of international finance institutions (IFIs), like the Bretton Woods Institutions, and how important it was for their prominence in the world to be maintained.", " After the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, the International Monetary Fund and World Bank were established; they are now often referred to as \"Bretton Woods Institutions\"." ], "title": "Bretton Woods Committee" }, { "sentences": [ "George I. Eacker ( 1774 – January 4, 1804) was a New York lawyer and Freemason.", " He fatally shot Philip Hamilton, son of Alexander Hamilton, in a duel on November 23, 1801 in Weehawken, New Jersey." ], "title": "George Eacker" }, { "sentences": [ "Angelica Hamilton (September 25, 1784 – February 6, 1857) was the second child and eldest daughter of Elizabeth Schuyler and Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States." ], "title": "Angelica Hamilton" }, { "sentences": [ "The United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of U.S. currency.", " The obverse of the bill features the portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who served as the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.", " The reverse features the U.S. Treasury Building.", " All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes." ], "title": "United States ten-dollar bill" }, { "sentences": [ "USCGC \"Alexander Hamilton\" (WPG-34) was a Treasury-class United States Coast Guard Cutter .", " She was named after the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton.", " Sunk after an attack by a German U-boat in January 1942, the \"Hamilton\" was the U.S. Coast Guard's first loss of World War II." ], "title": "USCGC Alexander Hamilton (WPG-34)" }, { "sentences": [ "Catalpa, also known as Wallace Farm, is a historic farm located southeast of Greenfield, Iowa, United States.", " It is associated with Henry Cantwell Wallace, who owned and operated the influential agricultural publication \"Wallace's Farmer\", and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1921-1924).", " It is also associated with his son Henry Agard Wallace, who followed his father at the newspaper and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1933-1940), Vice President of the United States (1941-1945) and U.S. Secretary of Commerce (1945-1946).", " He was the Progressive Party candidate for president in 1948.", " This was one of several farms owned by the Rev. Henry Wallace, Henry Cantwell's father.", " It was acquried by the family in 1877, and it was operated by a tenant farmer until Henry Cantwell took it over.", " His son Henry Agard was born here in 1888.", " After five years Henry Cantwell returned to his studies at Iowa State University in Ames and the family left the farm at that time.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.", " The designation includes the farmhouse and outbuildings, which are modest frame structures with gable roofs, and a 200 acre plot of farmland.", " The house and barn were built before the Wallace's moved here in 1887." ], "title": "Catalpa (Greenfield, Iowa)" }, { "sentences": [ "Louis McLane (May 28, 1786 – October 7, 1857) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware, and Baltimore, Maryland.", " He was a veteran of the War of 1812 and a member of the Federalist Party and later the Democratic Party.", " He served as the U.S. Representative from Delaware, U.S. Senator from Delaware, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, U.S. Secretary of State, Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom, and President of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.", " As a member of President Andrew Jackson's Cabinet, McLane was a prominent figure during the Bank War.", " McLane pursued a more moderate approach towards the Second Bank of the United States than the President, but agreed with Jackson's decision in 1832 to veto a Congressional bill renewing the Bank's charter.", " He also helped draft the Force Bill in 1833." ], "title": "Louis McLane" }, { "sentences": [ "Lot Myrick Morrill (May 3, 1813January 10, 1883) was an American statesman who served as the 28th Governor of Maine, in the United States Senate and as Secretary of the Treasury appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant.", " Morrill was an accomplished politician serving several elected and appointed offices throughout his lifetime.", " Morrill, as Secretary of Treasury, was devoted to hard currency rather than paper money and dedicated himself to serve the public good rather than party interests.", " Morrill was popularly received as Treasury Secretary in the American press and Wall Street, known for his financial and political integrity.", " Morrill was President Grant's fourth and last U.S. Secretary of the Treasury." ], "title": "Lot M. Morrill" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip Hamilton (June 1 or 2, 1802 – July 9, 1884) was the youngest child of Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", " He was named in memory of his oldest brother, also Philip Hamilton." ], "title": "Philip Hamilton (the second)" } ]
[ "Title: Philip Hamilton\n\nPhilip Hamilton (January 22, 1782 – November 24, 1801) was the eldest child of Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Title: Bretton Woods Committee\n\nThe Bretton Woods Committee is an American organization created in 1983 as a result of the agreement between U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Henry Fowler, and U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, Charls Walker – at the time a Republican and Democrat, respectively. The agreement they arrived upon was that world leaders should express to the public the significance of international finance institutions (IFIs), like the Bretton Woods Institutions, and how important it was for their prominence in the world to be maintained. After the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, the International Monetary Fund and World Bank were established; they are now often referred to as \"Bretton Woods Institutions\".", "Title: George Eacker\n\nGeorge I. Eacker ( 1774 – January 4, 1804) was a New York lawyer and Freemason. He fatally shot Philip Hamilton, son of Alexander Hamilton, in a duel on November 23, 1801 in Weehawken, New Jersey.", "Title: Angelica Hamilton\n\nAngelica Hamilton (September 25, 1784 – February 6, 1857) was the second child and eldest daughter of Elizabeth Schuyler and Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Title: United States ten-dollar bill\n\nThe United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The obverse of the bill features the portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who served as the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. The reverse features the U.S. Treasury Building. All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes.", "Title: USCGC Alexander Hamilton (WPG-34)\n\nUSCGC \"Alexander Hamilton\" (WPG-34) was a Treasury-class United States Coast Guard Cutter . She was named after the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton. Sunk after an attack by a German U-boat in January 1942, the \"Hamilton\" was the U.S. Coast Guard's first loss of World War II.", "Title: Catalpa (Greenfield, Iowa)\n\nCatalpa, also known as Wallace Farm, is a historic farm located southeast of Greenfield, Iowa, United States. It is associated with Henry Cantwell Wallace, who owned and operated the influential agricultural publication \"Wallace's Farmer\", and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1921-1924). It is also associated with his son Henry Agard Wallace, who followed his father at the newspaper and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1933-1940), Vice President of the United States (1941-1945) and U.S. Secretary of Commerce (1945-1946). He was the Progressive Party candidate for president in 1948. This was one of several farms owned by the Rev. Henry Wallace, Henry Cantwell's father. It was acquried by the family in 1877, and it was operated by a tenant farmer until Henry Cantwell took it over. His son Henry Agard was born here in 1888. After five years Henry Cantwell returned to his studies at Iowa State University in Ames and the family left the farm at that time. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The designation includes the farmhouse and outbuildings, which are modest frame structures with gable roofs, and a 200 acre plot of farmland. The house and barn were built before the Wallace's moved here in 1887.", "Title: Louis McLane\n\nLouis McLane (May 28, 1786 – October 7, 1857) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware, and Baltimore, Maryland. He was a veteran of the War of 1812 and a member of the Federalist Party and later the Democratic Party. He served as the U.S. Representative from Delaware, U.S. Senator from Delaware, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, U.S. Secretary of State, Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom, and President of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. As a member of President Andrew Jackson's Cabinet, McLane was a prominent figure during the Bank War. McLane pursued a more moderate approach towards the Second Bank of the United States than the President, but agreed with Jackson's decision in 1832 to veto a Congressional bill renewing the Bank's charter. He also helped draft the Force Bill in 1833.", "Title: Lot M. Morrill\n\nLot Myrick Morrill (May 3, 1813January 10, 1883) was an American statesman who served as the 28th Governor of Maine, in the United States Senate and as Secretary of the Treasury appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant. Morrill was an accomplished politician serving several elected and appointed offices throughout his lifetime. Morrill, as Secretary of Treasury, was devoted to hard currency rather than paper money and dedicated himself to serve the public good rather than party interests. Morrill was popularly received as Treasury Secretary in the American press and Wall Street, known for his financial and political integrity. Morrill was President Grant's fourth and last U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.", "Title: Philip Hamilton (the second)\n\nPhilip Hamilton (June 1 or 2, 1802 – July 9, 1884) was the youngest child of Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was named in memory of his oldest brother, also Philip Hamilton." ]
5,936
Guardians of the Galaxy the movie is based on the comic book by what authors?
Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2", "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hagibis (meaning \"rapidity\", \"velocity\", or \"speed\" in Tagalog) is one of the first comic book heroes in the history of komiks in the Philippines.", " Hagibis was created in 1947 by Francisco V. Coching, a Filipino comic book artist and illustrator who is considered as the “father\" or \"grandfather” of Filipino komiks.", " Tarzan-like in appearance, the form of Hagibis had also been based on another early Filipino comic book hero, namely Kulafu who was created by another pioneer Filipino comic book artist, Francisco Reyes.", " Hagibis became one of the longest running serials in the history of Filipino comic books, which was featured for fifteen years in the pages of \"Liwayway\" magazine.", " An example story about Hagibis that appeared in \"Liwayway\" magazine was \"Si Hagibis sa Ibang Daigdig\" (Hagibis in Another World).", " Sequels in komiks to the Hagibis series were \"Anak ni Hagibis\" (Child of Hagibis) and \"Si Gat Sibasib\" (Gat Sibasib).", " Hagibis was later made into a movie with Fernando Poe, Sr. acting as Hagibis." ], "title": "Hagibis" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Gallagher (born in New York) is an American writer who has contributed to several comic books, as well as to the satire magazine \"Mad\", to which he has contributed several two-page gags since the mid-1990s.", " He is the son of cartoonist John Gallagher, as well as the nephew of George Gately, creator of the comic strip \"Heathcliff\".", " Besides \"Mad\", Gallagher has contributed to \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" (especially in its earlier, more slapstick years), as well as a comic book series based on the TV show \"ALF\", and several works for both Marvel Comics and Archie Comics.", " Gallagher commented on his three-year run on \"Guardians of the Galaxy\": \"It was very coo to have the 'past' Marvel Universe to play with in such a unique way and bend it to my will, and Kevin [West]'s pencils were to die for.", " But the characters you inherit arrive with personalities, powers, and quirks which must (and should) continue.", " And in this case, several vital subplots and storylines were still in progress.\"" ], "title": "Michael Gallagher (writer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional superhero team that has starred in the comic book series of the same name, published by Marvel Comics.", " The original team, based in an alternate universe within the Marvel Comics continuity, debuted in the comic book \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" #18 (Jan. 1969).", " Another team, this time based in the mainstream Marvel Universe, debuted in the comic \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (vol.", " 2) #1 (May 2008)." ], "title": "List of Guardians of the Galaxy members" }, { "sentences": [ "The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot." ], "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)" }, { "sentences": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", " 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " The film is written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell.", " In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", " 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage." ], "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Ross \"Steve\" Gerber (September 20, 1947 – February 10, 2008) was an American comic book writer best known as co-creator of the satiric Marvel Comics character Howard the Duck.", " Other notable works include \"Man-Thing\", \"Omega the Unknown\", \"Marvel Spotlight\": \"Son of Satan\", \"The Defenders\", \"Marvel Presents\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", \"Daredevil\" and \"Foolkiller\".", " Gerber was known for including lengthy text pages in the midst of comic book stories, such as in his graphic novel, \"Stewart the Rat\".", " Gerber was posthumously inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2010." ], "title": "Steve Gerber" }, { "sentences": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series is an episodic graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games.", " Based on Marvel Comics' \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" comic book series, the game's first episode was released in April 18, 2017." ], "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series" }, { "sentences": [ "Gamora Zen Whoberi Ben Titan ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #180 (June 1975).", " Gamora is the adopted daughter of Thanos, and the last of her species.", " Her powers include superhuman strength and agility and an accelerated healing factor.", " She also is an elite combatant, being able to best most of the opponents in the galaxy.", " She is a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch.", " The character played a role in the 2007 crossover comic book event \"\", and became a member of the titular team in its spin-off comic, \"Guardians of the Galaxy\".", " She has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise.", " Zoe Saldana plays the character in the 2014 live-action film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and its sequel \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", " 2\"." ], "title": "Gamora" }, { "sentences": [ "Guardians of the Lost Library is a comic book story made by Don Rosa for The Walt Disney Company, mentioned by Comics Buyer's Guide as \"possibly the greatest comic book story of all time\".", " Although afraid at the time of its creation of cramming too many historical details into the story, Rosa himself mentions in \"Uncle Scrooge\" #383 (November, 2008) that in fan mail he receives to this day, \"Guardians of the Lost Library\" to his own surprise is often referred to as \"\"'the best Rosa story' or 'the best Duck story' or even 'the best comic book story' (?!!)", " that fans say they've ever read.\"\"" ], "title": "Guardians of the Lost Library" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Guardians of the Galaxy\" is an animated television series based on the comic book super hero team known as Guardians of the Galaxy.", " The series premiered on Disney XD on August 1, 2015, as part of the \"Marvel Universe\" block." ], "title": "List of Guardians of the Galaxy episodes" } ]
[ "Title: Hagibis\n\nHagibis (meaning \"rapidity\", \"velocity\", or \"speed\" in Tagalog) is one of the first comic book heroes in the history of komiks in the Philippines. Hagibis was created in 1947 by Francisco V. Coching, a Filipino comic book artist and illustrator who is considered as the “father\" or \"grandfather” of Filipino komiks. Tarzan-like in appearance, the form of Hagibis had also been based on another early Filipino comic book hero, namely Kulafu who was created by another pioneer Filipino comic book artist, Francisco Reyes. Hagibis became one of the longest running serials in the history of Filipino comic books, which was featured for fifteen years in the pages of \"Liwayway\" magazine. An example story about Hagibis that appeared in \"Liwayway\" magazine was \"Si Hagibis sa Ibang Daigdig\" (Hagibis in Another World). Sequels in komiks to the Hagibis series were \"Anak ni Hagibis\" (Child of Hagibis) and \"Si Gat Sibasib\" (Gat Sibasib). Hagibis was later made into a movie with Fernando Poe, Sr. acting as Hagibis.", "Title: Michael Gallagher (writer)\n\nMichael Gallagher (born in New York) is an American writer who has contributed to several comic books, as well as to the satire magazine \"Mad\", to which he has contributed several two-page gags since the mid-1990s. He is the son of cartoonist John Gallagher, as well as the nephew of George Gately, creator of the comic strip \"Heathcliff\". Besides \"Mad\", Gallagher has contributed to \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" (especially in its earlier, more slapstick years), as well as a comic book series based on the TV show \"ALF\", and several works for both Marvel Comics and Archie Comics. Gallagher commented on his three-year run on \"Guardians of the Galaxy\": \"It was very coo to have the 'past' Marvel Universe to play with in such a unique way and bend it to my will, and Kevin [West]'s pencils were to die for. But the characters you inherit arrive with personalities, powers, and quirks which must (and should) continue. And in this case, several vital subplots and storylines were still in progress.\"", "Title: List of Guardians of the Galaxy members\n\nThe Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional superhero team that has starred in the comic book series of the same name, published by Marvel Comics. The original team, based in an alternate universe within the Marvel Comics continuity, debuted in the comic book \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" #18 (Jan. 1969). Another team, this time based in the mainstream Marvel Universe, debuted in the comic \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (vol. 2) #1 (May 2008).", "Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)\n\nThe Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot.", "Title: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The film is written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage.", "Title: Steve Gerber\n\nStephen Ross \"Steve\" Gerber (September 20, 1947 – February 10, 2008) was an American comic book writer best known as co-creator of the satiric Marvel Comics character Howard the Duck. Other notable works include \"Man-Thing\", \"Omega the Unknown\", \"Marvel Spotlight\": \"Son of Satan\", \"The Defenders\", \"Marvel Presents\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", \"Daredevil\" and \"Foolkiller\". Gerber was known for including lengthy text pages in the midst of comic book stories, such as in his graphic novel, \"Stewart the Rat\". Gerber was posthumously inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2010.", "Title: Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series is an episodic graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games. Based on Marvel Comics' \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" comic book series, the game's first episode was released in April 18, 2017.", "Title: Gamora\n\nGamora Zen Whoberi Ben Titan ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #180 (June 1975). Gamora is the adopted daughter of Thanos, and the last of her species. Her powers include superhuman strength and agility and an accelerated healing factor. She also is an elite combatant, being able to best most of the opponents in the galaxy. She is a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch. The character played a role in the 2007 crossover comic book event \"\", and became a member of the titular team in its spin-off comic, \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". She has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise. Zoe Saldana plays the character in the 2014 live-action film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and its sequel \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\".", "Title: Guardians of the Lost Library\n\nGuardians of the Lost Library is a comic book story made by Don Rosa for The Walt Disney Company, mentioned by Comics Buyer's Guide as \"possibly the greatest comic book story of all time\". Although afraid at the time of its creation of cramming too many historical details into the story, Rosa himself mentions in \"Uncle Scrooge\" #383 (November, 2008) that in fan mail he receives to this day, \"Guardians of the Lost Library\" to his own surprise is often referred to as \"\"'the best Rosa story' or 'the best Duck story' or even 'the best comic book story' (?!!) that fans say they've ever read.\"\"", "Title: List of Guardians of the Galaxy episodes\n\n\"Guardians of the Galaxy\" is an animated television series based on the comic book super hero team known as Guardians of the Galaxy. The series premiered on Disney XD on August 1, 2015, as part of the \"Marvel Universe\" block." ]
5,937
Who has received numerous awards for his work and is the co-founder of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, and had the president of the Board of Directors of Iyengar Yoga National United States Association From 2012–2014 as a principal dancer?
Bill T. Jones
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Janet Lilly", "Bill T. Jones" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lois Greenfield (born April 18, 1949) is an American photographer best known for her unique approach to photographing the human form in motion.", " Born in NYC, she attended Hunter College Elementary School, the Fieldston School, and Brandeis University.", " She majored in Anthropology and expected to become an ethnographic filmmaker but instead she became a photojournalist for local Boston newspapers.", " She traveled around the world on various assignments as a photojournalist but her career path changed in the mid 1970s when she was assigned to shoot a dress rehearsal for a dance concert.", " She has since specialized in photographing dancers not in performance, but in her photo studio as part of her exploration of the expressive potential of movement.", " She has created countless classic images for the world’s most well known dance companies such as Alvin Ailey, Martha Graham, Merce Cunningham, Paul Taylor, Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, and American Ballet Theatre.", " Her work has been published in countless periodicals, and has been exhibited in museums and galleries around the world.", " Based in New York City, she gives workshops and lectures in schools around the world." ], "title": "Lois Greenfield" }, { "sentences": [ "Bill T. Jones (born February 15, 1952) is an American artistic director, choreographer and dancer.", " Jones has received numerous awards for his work and is the co-founder of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company.", " He is Artistic Director of New York Live Arts, the company's home base, which hosts an annual curated season of performances and a range of other activities." ], "title": "Bill T. Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "Janet Lilly (born August 15, 1957) is an American modern dancer and choreographer.", " She was a principal dancer for Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane's company from 1983–1991.", " She currently serves as the Director of the UNCG College of Visual and Performing Arts, School of Dance at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.", " From 2012–2014 she the president of the Board of Directors of Iyengar Yoga National United States Association." ], "title": "Janet Lilly" }, { "sentences": [ "New York Live Arts [Live Arts] is a movement-focused arts organization in New York City that serves as the home of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company.", " Its activities encompass commissioning, producing, and presenting works of dance, performance and music, together with allied education programming and services for artists.", " Live Arts is located in New York City’s Chelsea neighborhood.", " Its building features a 184-seat theater, rehearsal studios and offices.", " The organization was formed in 2011 when Dance Theater Workshop [DTW] and the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company merged." ], "title": "New York Live Arts" }, { "sentences": [ "Arnie Zane (September 26, 1948 – March 30, 1988) was an American photographer, choreographer, and dancer.", " He is best known as the co-founder and co-artistic director of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company." ], "title": "Arnie Zane" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur Avilés (born 1963) is an American Bessie Award-winning dancer and choreographer of Puerto Rican descent.", " Avilés was born in Queens, New York, and raised in Long Island and the Bronx.", " He graduated from Bard College, a liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York.", " After graduating from Bard, he became a member of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, and toured internationally with the company for eight years 1987 to 1995." ], "title": "Arthur Aviles" }, { "sentences": [ "Germaul Barnes was born June 2, 1971 in Phoenix, Arizona where he studied at The Center of Performing Arts at South Mountain High School, Phoenix School of Ballet and Ballet Arizona.", " Currently living in Brooklyn, New York and is the founder and artistic director of Viewsic Dance, a dance organization dedicated to the development of local and international contemporary dancers.", " He continued his dance training at the University of the Arts-Philadelphia.", " In the early part of his career, he performed with Bill T. Jones/Arine Zane Dance Company where he received the 2003 BESSIES -New York and Performance Award, Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Ensemble, Jose Tmim, Movement Source Dance Company, Group Motions Dance Company, Pacific Conservatory Theatre and as guest performer with numerous ballet and contemporary dance company worldwide.", " He formed Viewsic Dance-VD (formerly Viewsic Expressions) in 1993 and has since created over 50 works for this project-by-project company." ], "title": "Germaul Barnes" }, { "sentences": [ "Dancer and choreographer Ronald K. Brown founded the dance company Evidence in New York in 1985.", " Brown's work incorporates modern dance, Senegalese Sabar and other West African movement vocabularies, Afro-Caribbean dance, and contemporary urban dance from around the world.", " He has choreographed numerous works for his own company, as well as for Philadanco, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Maimouna Keita West African Dance Company, and many others.", " Brown has received numerous awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Bessie Award, a Black Theater Alliance Award, and an Audelco Award for the choreography of Regina Taylor's musical Crowns.", " He has also been a guest artist at The Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance at CalArts.", " He studied dance with Mary Anthony." ], "title": "Ronald K. Brown" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company is an American dance company based out of Harlem in New York City.", " Founded in 1983 by Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane, the company made its debut performance at the Brooklyn Academy of Music with the world premiere of \"Intuitive Momentum\" with lauded drummer Max Roach.", " The company has since drawn international acclaim, performing in more than 200 cities in 30 countries." ], "title": "Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Helen Louise Thorington (born November 16, 1928 in Philadelphia, PA) is an American sound artist and writer.", " She is also the founder of New Radio and Performing Arts (1981), a nonprofit organization based in New York City; the founder and executive producer of \"New American Radio\" (1987-1998); and the founder and co-director of Turbulence.org (1996-).", " Thorington began composing in 1977; her first works were aired on National Public Radio on such programs as \"Options\", \"Voices in the Wind\", and \"All Things Considered\".", " In 1978, she began composing music for dance, collaborating with Bill T. Jones, Arnie Zane, and Lois Welk.", " She has performed nationally, including at Kennedy Center, Jacob's Pillow, Dance Theatre Workshop, and The Kitchen.", " Thorington began creating Internet art in the mid-1990s, co-producing several multimedia, hypertext narratives and networked performances that culminated in an installation of the seminal work, \"Adrift\", at The New Museum in 2001." ], "title": "Helen Thorington" } ]
[ "Title: Lois Greenfield\n\nLois Greenfield (born April 18, 1949) is an American photographer best known for her unique approach to photographing the human form in motion. Born in NYC, she attended Hunter College Elementary School, the Fieldston School, and Brandeis University. She majored in Anthropology and expected to become an ethnographic filmmaker but instead she became a photojournalist for local Boston newspapers. She traveled around the world on various assignments as a photojournalist but her career path changed in the mid 1970s when she was assigned to shoot a dress rehearsal for a dance concert. She has since specialized in photographing dancers not in performance, but in her photo studio as part of her exploration of the expressive potential of movement. She has created countless classic images for the world’s most well known dance companies such as Alvin Ailey, Martha Graham, Merce Cunningham, Paul Taylor, Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, and American Ballet Theatre. Her work has been published in countless periodicals, and has been exhibited in museums and galleries around the world. Based in New York City, she gives workshops and lectures in schools around the world.", "Title: Bill T. Jones\n\nBill T. Jones (born February 15, 1952) is an American artistic director, choreographer and dancer. Jones has received numerous awards for his work and is the co-founder of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company. He is Artistic Director of New York Live Arts, the company's home base, which hosts an annual curated season of performances and a range of other activities.", "Title: Janet Lilly\n\nJanet Lilly (born August 15, 1957) is an American modern dancer and choreographer. She was a principal dancer for Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane's company from 1983–1991. She currently serves as the Director of the UNCG College of Visual and Performing Arts, School of Dance at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. From 2012–2014 she the president of the Board of Directors of Iyengar Yoga National United States Association.", "Title: New York Live Arts\n\nNew York Live Arts [Live Arts] is a movement-focused arts organization in New York City that serves as the home of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company. Its activities encompass commissioning, producing, and presenting works of dance, performance and music, together with allied education programming and services for artists. Live Arts is located in New York City’s Chelsea neighborhood. Its building features a 184-seat theater, rehearsal studios and offices. The organization was formed in 2011 when Dance Theater Workshop [DTW] and the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company merged.", "Title: Arnie Zane\n\nArnie Zane (September 26, 1948 – March 30, 1988) was an American photographer, choreographer, and dancer. He is best known as the co-founder and co-artistic director of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company.", "Title: Arthur Aviles\n\nArthur Avilés (born 1963) is an American Bessie Award-winning dancer and choreographer of Puerto Rican descent. Avilés was born in Queens, New York, and raised in Long Island and the Bronx. He graduated from Bard College, a liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. After graduating from Bard, he became a member of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, and toured internationally with the company for eight years 1987 to 1995.", "Title: Germaul Barnes\n\nGermaul Barnes was born June 2, 1971 in Phoenix, Arizona where he studied at The Center of Performing Arts at South Mountain High School, Phoenix School of Ballet and Ballet Arizona. Currently living in Brooklyn, New York and is the founder and artistic director of Viewsic Dance, a dance organization dedicated to the development of local and international contemporary dancers. He continued his dance training at the University of the Arts-Philadelphia. In the early part of his career, he performed with Bill T. Jones/Arine Zane Dance Company where he received the 2003 BESSIES -New York and Performance Award, Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Ensemble, Jose Tmim, Movement Source Dance Company, Group Motions Dance Company, Pacific Conservatory Theatre and as guest performer with numerous ballet and contemporary dance company worldwide. He formed Viewsic Dance-VD (formerly Viewsic Expressions) in 1993 and has since created over 50 works for this project-by-project company.", "Title: Ronald K. Brown\n\nDancer and choreographer Ronald K. Brown founded the dance company Evidence in New York in 1985. Brown's work incorporates modern dance, Senegalese Sabar and other West African movement vocabularies, Afro-Caribbean dance, and contemporary urban dance from around the world. He has choreographed numerous works for his own company, as well as for Philadanco, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Maimouna Keita West African Dance Company, and many others. Brown has received numerous awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Bessie Award, a Black Theater Alliance Award, and an Audelco Award for the choreography of Regina Taylor's musical Crowns. He has also been a guest artist at The Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance at CalArts. He studied dance with Mary Anthony.", "Title: Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company\n\nThe Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company is an American dance company based out of Harlem in New York City. Founded in 1983 by Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane, the company made its debut performance at the Brooklyn Academy of Music with the world premiere of \"Intuitive Momentum\" with lauded drummer Max Roach. The company has since drawn international acclaim, performing in more than 200 cities in 30 countries.", "Title: Helen Thorington\n\nHelen Louise Thorington (born November 16, 1928 in Philadelphia, PA) is an American sound artist and writer. She is also the founder of New Radio and Performing Arts (1981), a nonprofit organization based in New York City; the founder and executive producer of \"New American Radio\" (1987-1998); and the founder and co-director of Turbulence.org (1996-). Thorington began composing in 1977; her first works were aired on National Public Radio on such programs as \"Options\", \"Voices in the Wind\", and \"All Things Considered\". In 1978, she began composing music for dance, collaborating with Bill T. Jones, Arnie Zane, and Lois Welk. She has performed nationally, including at Kennedy Center, Jacob's Pillow, Dance Theatre Workshop, and The Kitchen. Thorington began creating Internet art in the mid-1990s, co-producing several multimedia, hypertext narratives and networked performances that culminated in an installation of the seminal work, \"Adrift\", at The New Museum in 2001." ]
5,938
Minister of State for Happiness is a Minister of State in which ederal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf?
United Arab Emirates
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Minister of State for Happiness (UAE)", "United Arab Emirates" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The United Arab Emirates ( ; UAE; Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎ ‎ \"Dawlat al-Imārāt al-'Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah \"), sometimes simply called the Emirates (Arabic: الإمارات‎ ‎ \"al-Imārāt \"), is a federal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north.", " In 2013, the UAE's population was 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates." ], "title": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "sentences": [ "The Persian Gulf (Persian: خلیج فارس‎ , \"Xalij-e Fârs \", 'Gulf of Fars' ‎ ) is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia.", " The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest.", " The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline." ], "title": "Persian Gulf" }, { "sentences": [ "Qatar is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.", " Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf.", " A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain, as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran." ], "title": "List of companies of Qatar" }, { "sentences": [ "Qatar ( , , or ; Arabic: قطر‎ ‎ \"Qatar \" ] ; local vernacular pronunciation: ] ), officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر‎ ‎ \"Dawlat Qatar \"), is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.", " Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf.", " An arm of the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain." ], "title": "Qatar" }, { "sentences": [ "Minister of State for Happiness (Arabic: وزارة السعادة‎ ‎ ) is a Minister of State in the United Arab Emirates Cabinet, which oversees the UAE plans, programs and policies to achieve a happier society." ], "title": "Minister of State for Happiness (UAE)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bahrain is a small Arab monarchy in the Persian Gulf.", " Bahrain consists of a group of islands between the Qatar peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia.", " It is an island country situated near the western shores of the Persian Gulf in the Middle East.", " It is a small archipelago centered on Bahrain Island, its largest land mass.", " It is just 23 km east off Saudi Arabia, connected to it through the King Fahd Causeway.", " The peninsula of Qatar is also nearby, about 50 km to the southeast across the Gulf of Bahrain.", " Iran lies 200 km to the north across the Persian Gulf.", " The population in 2010 stood at 1,234,567, including 666,172 non-nationals.", " It is 780 km in size, making it the third smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore." ], "title": "List of companies of Bahrain" }, { "sentences": [ "Oman ( ; Arabic: عمان‎ ‎ \"ʻumān \" ] ), officially the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: سلطنة عُمان‎ ‎ \"Salṭanat ʻUmān\" ), is an Arab absolute monarchy country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.", " Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the country shares land borders with the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan.", " The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast.", " The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries." ], "title": "Oman" }, { "sentences": [ "The Arabian Peninsula is a peninsula between the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf.", " There are 57 known tropical cyclones that affected the peninsula, primarily Yemen and Oman.", " For convenience, storms are included that affected the Yemeni island of Socotra.", " Most of the tropical cyclones originated in the Arabian Sea, the portion of the Indian Ocean north of the equator and west of India.", " The remainder formed in the Bay of Bengal off India's east coast.", " Collectively, the 57 storms have caused at least US$5.7 billion in damage and 1,662 deaths.", " The strongest and most damaging cyclone was Cyclone Gonu, which caused US$4 billion in damage and 50 fatalities when it struck Oman in 2007.", " Tropical cyclone damage in the Arabian Peninsula is chiefly due to flooding." ], "title": "List of Arabian Peninsula tropical cyclones" }, { "sentences": [ "The Persian Gulf Basin, is found between the Eurasian and the Arabian Plates.", " The Persian Gulf is described as a shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean that is located between the south western side of Iran and the Arabian Peninsula and south and southeastern side of Oman and the United Arab Emirates.", " Other countries that border the Persian Gulf basin include; Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq.", " The Gulf extends a distance of 1000 km with an area of 240,000 square km.", " The Persian Gulf basin is a wedge-shaped foreland basin which lies beneath the western Zagros thrust and was created as a result of the collision between the Arabian and Eurasian plates." ], "title": "Persian Gulf Basin" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen.", " Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal.", " The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula.", " Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown.", " The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres.", " Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts." ], "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia" } ]
[ "Title: United Arab Emirates\n\nThe United Arab Emirates ( ; UAE; Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎ ‎ \"Dawlat al-Imārāt al-'Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah \"), sometimes simply called the Emirates (Arabic: الإمارات‎ ‎ \"al-Imārāt \"), is a federal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. In 2013, the UAE's population was 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates.", "Title: Persian Gulf\n\nThe Persian Gulf (Persian: خلیج فارس‎ , \"Xalij-e Fârs \", 'Gulf of Fars' ‎ ) is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.", "Title: List of companies of Qatar\n\nQatar is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain, as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran.", "Title: Qatar\n\nQatar ( , , or ; Arabic: قطر‎ ‎ \"Qatar \" ] ; local vernacular pronunciation: ] ), officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر‎ ‎ \"Dawlat Qatar \"), is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. An arm of the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain.", "Title: Minister of State for Happiness (UAE)\n\nMinister of State for Happiness (Arabic: وزارة السعادة‎ ‎ ) is a Minister of State in the United Arab Emirates Cabinet, which oversees the UAE plans, programs and policies to achieve a happier society.", "Title: List of companies of Bahrain\n\nBahrain is a small Arab monarchy in the Persian Gulf. Bahrain consists of a group of islands between the Qatar peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia. It is an island country situated near the western shores of the Persian Gulf in the Middle East. It is a small archipelago centered on Bahrain Island, its largest land mass. It is just 23 km east off Saudi Arabia, connected to it through the King Fahd Causeway. The peninsula of Qatar is also nearby, about 50 km to the southeast across the Gulf of Bahrain. Iran lies 200 km to the north across the Persian Gulf. The population in 2010 stood at 1,234,567, including 666,172 non-nationals. It is 780 km in size, making it the third smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore.", "Title: Oman\n\nOman ( ; Arabic: عمان‎ ‎ \"ʻumān \" ] ), officially the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: سلطنة عُمان‎ ‎ \"Salṭanat ʻUmān\" ), is an Arab absolute monarchy country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the country shares land borders with the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.", "Title: List of Arabian Peninsula tropical cyclones\n\nThe Arabian Peninsula is a peninsula between the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf. There are 57 known tropical cyclones that affected the peninsula, primarily Yemen and Oman. For convenience, storms are included that affected the Yemeni island of Socotra. Most of the tropical cyclones originated in the Arabian Sea, the portion of the Indian Ocean north of the equator and west of India. The remainder formed in the Bay of Bengal off India's east coast. Collectively, the 57 storms have caused at least US$5.7 billion in damage and 1,662 deaths. The strongest and most damaging cyclone was Cyclone Gonu, which caused US$4 billion in damage and 50 fatalities when it struck Oman in 2007. Tropical cyclone damage in the Arabian Peninsula is chiefly due to flooding.", "Title: Persian Gulf Basin\n\nThe Persian Gulf Basin, is found between the Eurasian and the Arabian Plates. The Persian Gulf is described as a shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean that is located between the south western side of Iran and the Arabian Peninsula and south and southeastern side of Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Other countries that border the Persian Gulf basin include; Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq. The Gulf extends a distance of 1000 km with an area of 240,000 square km. The Persian Gulf basin is a wedge-shaped foreland basin which lies beneath the western Zagros thrust and was created as a result of the collision between the Arabian and Eurasian plates.", "Title: Geography of Saudi Arabia\n\nThe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts." ]
5,939
What brewery, founded in 1543, is located in the district of Greiz in Germany?
The Köstritzer brewery
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bad Köstritz", "Köstritzer", "Köstritzer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mylau is a town and a former municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany with about 2600 citizens.", " Since 1 January 2016 it is part of the town Reichenbach im Vogtland.", " It is situated in the valleys of the river Göltzsch and the Raumbach, a stream flowing from Reichenbach im Vogtland that is locally known as the Soap Stream (German: \"Seifenbach\") because of the textile painting factories that had been built by its banks.", " The town lies 6 km southeast of Greiz, and 20 km southwest of Zwickau.", " Mylau has the smallest area of any town (\"Stadt\") in what was formerly East Germany, although there are 10 towns in what was formerly West Germany that are even smaller in area." ], "title": "Mylau" }, { "sentences": [ "The Köstritzer brewery, founded in 1543, is one of the oldest producers of Schwarzbier (black lager) in Germany.", " It is located in Bad Köstritz, which is close to Gera in Thuringia." ], "title": "Köstritzer" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Köstritz is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.", " It is situated on the White Elster river, 7 km northwest of Gera.", " Bad Köstritz is known for the Köstritzer brewery and its Schwarzbier (black beer)." ], "title": "Bad Köstritz" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vogtlandkreis (] ) is a \"Landkreis\" (rural district) in the southwest of the Free State of Saxony, Germany, at the borders to Thuringia, Bavaria, and the Czech Republic.", " Neighboring districts are (from south clockwise) Hof, Saale-Orla, Greiz, Zwickau and Erzgebirgskreis.", " Plauen is the administrative center of the district." ], "title": "Vogtlandkreis" }, { "sentences": [ "Vogtländisches Oberland is a former municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.", " It was disbanded on 31 December 2012.", " The villages Cossengrün, Hohndorf and Schönbach became part of the town Greiz, the villages Arnsgrün, Bernsgrün and Pöllwitz became part of the town Zeulenroda-Triebes.", " Its population was 2,851 (2011), and its area was 71.62 km." ], "title": "Vogtländisches Oberland" }, { "sentences": [ "Saale-Holzland (official German name: Saale-Holzland-Kreis) is a \"Kreis\" (district) in the east of Thuringia, Germany.", " Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) the district Burgenlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt, the district-free city Gera, the districts Greiz, Saale-Orla, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Weimarer Land and the district-free city Jena." ], "title": "Saale-Holzland-Kreis" }, { "sentences": [ "Altenburger Land is a district in Thuringia, Germany.", " It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the district of Greiz, the Burgenlandkreis (Saxony-Anhalt), and the districts Leipziger Land, Mittweida, Chemnitzer Land, Zwickauer Land in Saxony." ], "title": "Altenburger Land" }, { "sentences": [ "Zwickauer Land is a former Kreis (district) in the south-west of the Free State of Saxony, Germany.", " Neighboring districts were (from north-east clockwise) Chemnitzer Land, Stollberg, Aue-Schwarzenberg, Vogtlandkreis, and the districts Greiz and Altenburger Land in Thuringia.", " The district-free city of Zwickau was located in the center of the district and nearly completely surrounded by it." ], "title": "Zwickauer Land" }, { "sentences": [ "Weißendorf is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.", " Hitler once said a speech in this district." ], "title": "Weißendorf" }, { "sentences": [ "Hohenleuben is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.", " It is situated 12 km northwest of Greiz, and 19 km south of Gera." ], "title": "Hohenleuben" } ]
[ "Title: Mylau\n\nMylau is a town and a former municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany with about 2600 citizens. Since 1 January 2016 it is part of the town Reichenbach im Vogtland. It is situated in the valleys of the river Göltzsch and the Raumbach, a stream flowing from Reichenbach im Vogtland that is locally known as the Soap Stream (German: \"Seifenbach\") because of the textile painting factories that had been built by its banks. The town lies 6 km southeast of Greiz, and 20 km southwest of Zwickau. Mylau has the smallest area of any town (\"Stadt\") in what was formerly East Germany, although there are 10 towns in what was formerly West Germany that are even smaller in area.", "Title: Köstritzer\n\nThe Köstritzer brewery, founded in 1543, is one of the oldest producers of Schwarzbier (black lager) in Germany. It is located in Bad Köstritz, which is close to Gera in Thuringia.", "Title: Bad Köstritz\n\nBad Köstritz is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the White Elster river, 7 km northwest of Gera. Bad Köstritz is known for the Köstritzer brewery and its Schwarzbier (black beer).", "Title: Vogtlandkreis\n\nThe Vogtlandkreis (] ) is a \"Landkreis\" (rural district) in the southwest of the Free State of Saxony, Germany, at the borders to Thuringia, Bavaria, and the Czech Republic. Neighboring districts are (from south clockwise) Hof, Saale-Orla, Greiz, Zwickau and Erzgebirgskreis. Plauen is the administrative center of the district.", "Title: Vogtländisches Oberland\n\nVogtländisches Oberland is a former municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. It was disbanded on 31 December 2012. The villages Cossengrün, Hohndorf and Schönbach became part of the town Greiz, the villages Arnsgrün, Bernsgrün and Pöllwitz became part of the town Zeulenroda-Triebes. Its population was 2,851 (2011), and its area was 71.62 km.", "Title: Saale-Holzland-Kreis\n\nSaale-Holzland (official German name: Saale-Holzland-Kreis) is a \"Kreis\" (district) in the east of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) the district Burgenlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt, the district-free city Gera, the districts Greiz, Saale-Orla, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Weimarer Land and the district-free city Jena.", "Title: Altenburger Land\n\nAltenburger Land is a district in Thuringia, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the district of Greiz, the Burgenlandkreis (Saxony-Anhalt), and the districts Leipziger Land, Mittweida, Chemnitzer Land, Zwickauer Land in Saxony.", "Title: Zwickauer Land\n\nZwickauer Land is a former Kreis (district) in the south-west of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. Neighboring districts were (from north-east clockwise) Chemnitzer Land, Stollberg, Aue-Schwarzenberg, Vogtlandkreis, and the districts Greiz and Altenburger Land in Thuringia. The district-free city of Zwickau was located in the center of the district and nearly completely surrounded by it.", "Title: Weißendorf\n\nWeißendorf is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. Hitler once said a speech in this district.", "Title: Hohenleuben\n\nHohenleuben is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 12 km northwest of Greiz, and 19 km south of Gera." ]
5,940
Which parent of David Mirvish was instrumental in revitalizing the theatre scene in Toronto?
Ed Mirvish
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "David Mirvish", "Ed Mirvish" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts (TAPA) is an arts service organization representing professional theatre, dance and opera companies in the City of Toronto.", " Amongst their 175 members are the Canadian Opera Company, Luminato, Factory Theatre, Mirvish Productions, and Theatre Passe Muraille.", " As a lobby and advocacy group, it has been credited with playing a major role in raising Toronto's theatrical profile.", " TAPA also presents the annual Dora Mavor Moore Awards, operates T.O. TIX (Toronto's central ticketing outlet), and publishes \"Go Live Toronto\", an online guide to theatre, dance and opera performances in the city.", " In 2008, the organization published a detailed survey of Toronto's performing arts groups, the first of its kind to be conducted there." ], "title": "Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts" }, { "sentences": [ "Brno City Theatre (Czech: Městské divadlo Brno, further in text MdB) is a repertoire theatre in Brno, Czech Republic, that focuses on dramatic and music production, mainly musical theatre.", " The building of the theatre is located on Lidická street in town square Brno-center.", " It has two acting areas – dramatical scene (capacity 365 places) and musical theatre scene (capacity 680 places).", " As of 2011, the manager and director of the theatre is Stanislav Moša, art manager of the musical ensemble is Petr Gazdík and operetta manager is Igor Ondříček." ], "title": "Brno City Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ed Mirvish Theatre is a historic film and play theatre in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " It was initially known as the Pantages Theatre, then became the Imperial Theatre and later the Canon Theatre, before it was renamed in honour of Ed Mirvish, a well-known businessman and theatre impresario.", " The theatre was first opened in 1920 and is located near Yonge-Dundas Square." ], "title": "Ed Mirvish Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "David Mirvish, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born August 29, 1944) is a Canadian art collector, art dealer, theatre producer, real estate developer and son of the late Toronto discount department store owner \"Honest\" Ed Mirvish and artist Anne Lazar Macklin." ], "title": "David Mirvish" }, { "sentences": [ "David Mirvish Gallery was a contemporary, commercial art gallery run by David Mirvish from 1963 to 1978, within the Markham Street art community on Mirvish Village in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " Artists at the gallery are best known for Color Field and Post-painterly Abstraction works.", " Mirvish assembled the Mirvish Collection, consisting of mostly contemporary artwork including artists he represented, lending it out to museums around the United States and Europe after the gallery's closure.", " In 2012, Mirvish announced plans to open a gallery to display these works, at planned condominium project Mirvish+Gehry Toronto." ], "title": "David Mirvish Gallery" }, { "sentences": [ "Mirvish+Gehry is an approved building complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " It was designed by Frank Gehry in partnership with David Mirvish." ], "title": "Mirvish+Gehry" }, { "sentences": [ "Osvobozené divadlo (1926–1938) (\"Liberated Theatre\" or \"Prague Free Theatre\") was a Prague avant-garde theatre scene founded as the theatre section of an association of Czech avant-garde artists Devětsil (\"Butterbur\") in 1926.", " The theatre's beginnings were strongly influenced by Dadaism and Futurism, later by Poetism (a specific Czech art movement).", " The theatre was also very leftist oriented, however, it was critical also towards communists.", " One of the founders, Jiří Frejka, came up with the name in 1926.", " In the theatre both authorial plays and works by well-established modern authors; such as G. Apollinaire, A. Jarry, J. Cocteau, A. Breton, F. T. Marinetti, and V. Nezval were performed.", " The modern conception of the scene also laid more emphasis on lighting and the theatrical conception adjured more cooperation and contacts between actors and audience." ], "title": "Osvobozené divadlo" }, { "sentences": [ "G. Sankara Pillai (22 June 1930 - 1 January 1989) was an Indian playwright, critic, and director who explored total theatre in a wide range of forms.", " He was one of the most versatile and towering personalities of Indian literature and the theatre scene.", " His symbolist works were instrumental in defining modern Malayalam theatre.", " The Nataka Kalari movement started by Sankara Pillai in 1967 has created some of the best theatre practitioners in the country.", " He won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1964 for the work \"Rail Palangal\".", " He also won the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Theatre-Playwriting in 1979." ], "title": "G. Sankara Pillai" }, { "sentences": [ "Vittorio Luciano Rossi (born April 16, 1961) is a playwright, actor and screenwriter born in Montreal, Canada.", " He grew up in the district of Ville Emard.", " Graduating from Concordia University in 1985 with a B.F.A. specializing in theatre performance, Rossi has earned the respect of the national theatre community with his award-winning plays.", " Mr. Rossi stormed the Montréal theatre scene with two consecutive Best New Play Awards at the Quebec Drama Festival in 1986 and 1987.", " His plays have been produced in Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa, Vancouver, New York City, Boston, Syracuse and The Stratford Festival in Ontario.", " Vittorio Rossi is widely considered to be the inaugural Italian-Canadian voice on the English-Canadian stage." ], "title": "Vittorio Rossi" }, { "sentences": [ "Edwin \"Honest Ed\" Mirvish, (July 24, 1914 – July 11, 2007) was an American-Canadian businessman, philanthropist and theatrical impresario who lived in Toronto, Ontario.", " He is known for his flagship business, Honest Ed's, a landmark discount store in downtown Toronto, and as a patron of the arts, instrumental in revitalizing the theatre scene in Toronto." ], "title": "Ed Mirvish" } ]
[ "Title: Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts\n\nToronto Alliance for the Performing Arts (TAPA) is an arts service organization representing professional theatre, dance and opera companies in the City of Toronto. Amongst their 175 members are the Canadian Opera Company, Luminato, Factory Theatre, Mirvish Productions, and Theatre Passe Muraille. As a lobby and advocacy group, it has been credited with playing a major role in raising Toronto's theatrical profile. TAPA also presents the annual Dora Mavor Moore Awards, operates T.O. TIX (Toronto's central ticketing outlet), and publishes \"Go Live Toronto\", an online guide to theatre, dance and opera performances in the city. In 2008, the organization published a detailed survey of Toronto's performing arts groups, the first of its kind to be conducted there.", "Title: Brno City Theatre\n\nBrno City Theatre (Czech: Městské divadlo Brno, further in text MdB) is a repertoire theatre in Brno, Czech Republic, that focuses on dramatic and music production, mainly musical theatre. The building of the theatre is located on Lidická street in town square Brno-center. It has two acting areas – dramatical scene (capacity 365 places) and musical theatre scene (capacity 680 places). As of 2011, the manager and director of the theatre is Stanislav Moša, art manager of the musical ensemble is Petr Gazdík and operetta manager is Igor Ondříček.", "Title: Ed Mirvish Theatre\n\nThe Ed Mirvish Theatre is a historic film and play theatre in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was initially known as the Pantages Theatre, then became the Imperial Theatre and later the Canon Theatre, before it was renamed in honour of Ed Mirvish, a well-known businessman and theatre impresario. The theatre was first opened in 1920 and is located near Yonge-Dundas Square.", "Title: David Mirvish\n\nDavid Mirvish, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born August 29, 1944) is a Canadian art collector, art dealer, theatre producer, real estate developer and son of the late Toronto discount department store owner \"Honest\" Ed Mirvish and artist Anne Lazar Macklin.", "Title: David Mirvish Gallery\n\nDavid Mirvish Gallery was a contemporary, commercial art gallery run by David Mirvish from 1963 to 1978, within the Markham Street art community on Mirvish Village in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Artists at the gallery are best known for Color Field and Post-painterly Abstraction works. Mirvish assembled the Mirvish Collection, consisting of mostly contemporary artwork including artists he represented, lending it out to museums around the United States and Europe after the gallery's closure. In 2012, Mirvish announced plans to open a gallery to display these works, at planned condominium project Mirvish+Gehry Toronto.", "Title: Mirvish+Gehry\n\nMirvish+Gehry is an approved building complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was designed by Frank Gehry in partnership with David Mirvish.", "Title: Osvobozené divadlo\n\nOsvobozené divadlo (1926–1938) (\"Liberated Theatre\" or \"Prague Free Theatre\") was a Prague avant-garde theatre scene founded as the theatre section of an association of Czech avant-garde artists Devětsil (\"Butterbur\") in 1926. The theatre's beginnings were strongly influenced by Dadaism and Futurism, later by Poetism (a specific Czech art movement). The theatre was also very leftist oriented, however, it was critical also towards communists. One of the founders, Jiří Frejka, came up with the name in 1926. In the theatre both authorial plays and works by well-established modern authors; such as G. Apollinaire, A. Jarry, J. Cocteau, A. Breton, F. T. Marinetti, and V. Nezval were performed. The modern conception of the scene also laid more emphasis on lighting and the theatrical conception adjured more cooperation and contacts between actors and audience.", "Title: G. Sankara Pillai\n\nG. Sankara Pillai (22 June 1930 - 1 January 1989) was an Indian playwright, critic, and director who explored total theatre in a wide range of forms. He was one of the most versatile and towering personalities of Indian literature and the theatre scene. His symbolist works were instrumental in defining modern Malayalam theatre. The Nataka Kalari movement started by Sankara Pillai in 1967 has created some of the best theatre practitioners in the country. He won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1964 for the work \"Rail Palangal\". He also won the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Theatre-Playwriting in 1979.", "Title: Vittorio Rossi\n\nVittorio Luciano Rossi (born April 16, 1961) is a playwright, actor and screenwriter born in Montreal, Canada. He grew up in the district of Ville Emard. Graduating from Concordia University in 1985 with a B.F.A. specializing in theatre performance, Rossi has earned the respect of the national theatre community with his award-winning plays. Mr. Rossi stormed the Montréal theatre scene with two consecutive Best New Play Awards at the Quebec Drama Festival in 1986 and 1987. His plays have been produced in Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa, Vancouver, New York City, Boston, Syracuse and The Stratford Festival in Ontario. Vittorio Rossi is widely considered to be the inaugural Italian-Canadian voice on the English-Canadian stage.", "Title: Ed Mirvish\n\nEdwin \"Honest Ed\" Mirvish, (July 24, 1914 – July 11, 2007) was an American-Canadian businessman, philanthropist and theatrical impresario who lived in Toronto, Ontario. He is known for his flagship business, Honest Ed's, a landmark discount store in downtown Toronto, and as a patron of the arts, instrumental in revitalizing the theatre scene in Toronto." ]
5,941
What British singing group released a single in 1984 based on a 1974 film directed by a five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director?
New Order
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Thieves Like Us (song)", "Thieves Like Us (song)", "Robert Altman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Damien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer.", " Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film \"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench\" (2009).", " He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, \"Whiplash\" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.", " His 2016 film \"La La Land\" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay.", " It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director." ], "title": "Damien Chazelle" }, { "sentences": [ "Cainan Wiebe (born August 27, 1995) is a Canadian actor.", " Beginning his professional career as a child actor at the age of eight, Wiebe is a two-time Young Artist Award winner and five-time nominee, perhaps best known for his feature film roles in the \"Air Bud\" series, \"\", \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\", \"16 Wishes\" and \"The Boy Who Cried Werewolf\", as well as for his various guest-starring roles on such television series as \"Sanctuary\", \"Tin Man\", \"Supernatural\", \"Falling Skies\", and \"R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour\"." ], "title": "Cainan Wiebe" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer.", " A five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, Altman was considered a \"maverick\" in making films with a highly naturalistic but stylized and satirical aesthetic, unlike most Hollywood films.", " He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in American cinema." ], "title": "Robert Altman" }, { "sentences": [ "Rob Marshall (born October 17, 1960) is an American theater director, film director, and choreographer.", " His most noted work is the 2002 Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Chicago\", for which he won a Directors Guild of America Award, as well as Academy Award, BAFTA, and Golden Globe nominations for Best Director.", " A five-time Tony Award nominee, he also won a Primetime Emmy Award for his choreography in the TV movie \"Annie\" (1999)." ], "title": "Rob Marshall" }, { "sentences": [ "Fernando Ferreira Meirelles (born November 9, 1955) is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter.", " His best known film is \"City of God\", released in 2002 in Brazil and in 2003 in the U.S. by Miramax Films, which received international critical acclaim.", " For his work in the film, he was eventually nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director.", " He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director in 2005 for \"The Constant Gardener\", which garnered the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress to Rachel Weisz.", " He also directed the 2008 adaptation of José Saramago's novel \"Blindness\", and the 2011 film \"360\"." ], "title": "Fernando Meirelles" }, { "sentences": [ "Afrodiziak was a British singing group composed of Caron Wheeler, Claudia Fontaine, and later Naomi Thompson, that was active in the 1980s.", " As a duo, Wheeler and Fontaine were best known for performing backing vocals on The Jam's final single \"Beat Surrender\" in 1982 (with whom they also performed on their final tour) and Elvis Costello's 1983 album \"Punch the Clock\", especially its single, the international hit \"Everyday I Write the Book\".", " After the addition of a third member, Naomi Thompson, they went on to sing for acts such as Heaven 17 and Howard Jones.", " Afrodiziak performed backing vocals on the hit single Free Nelson Mandela, including the a cappella intro, staging it at The Tube (Channel4) in March 1984.", " Heaven 17's 1984 album, \"How Men Are\", featured them prominently, especially on the singles \"Sunset Now\" and \"And That's No Lie\".", " In 1984 and 1985 they performed on Madness's albums \"Keep Moving\" and \"Mad Not Mad\" respectively, also appearing in the video for the Madness single \"Sweetest Girl\".", " Also in 1985, they performed backing vocals on the first two songs on Howard Jones' second album, \"Dream Into Action\", both of which (\"Things Can Only Get Better\" and \"Life in One Day\") became worldwide hit singles; later that year, they went on tour as part of Jones' band.", " Other acts the group sang backup for include Japan, Ian Gillan, Aztec Camera, Maxi Priest, Aswad, Sam Brown, and Julia Fordham.", " Besides \"The Tube\", Afrodiziak also appeared on \"Top of the Pops\", \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\", \"Solid Gold\", and \"American Bandstand\".", " They performed live at the Montreux Jazz Festival, Live Aid Japan, Red Nose Day of Charity, and the first Free Nelson Mandela Concert." ], "title": "Afrodiziak" }, { "sentences": [ "Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.", " She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.", " For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991).", " Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008).", " Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern." ], "title": "Diane Ladd" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph A. Valentine (July 24, 1900 in New York City, as \"Giuseppe Valentino\" – May 18, 1949 in (Cheviot Hills, California) was an Italian-American cinematographer, five-time nominee for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, and co-winner once in 1949." ], "title": "Joseph Valentine" }, { "sentences": [ "William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film producer, and director of motion pictures and documentaries.", " Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of \"Midnight Express\" (1978).", " He also wrote the acclaimed gangster movie \"Scarface\" (1983).", " As a director, Stone achieved prominence as director/writer of the war drama \"Platoon\" (1986), for which Stone won the Academy Award for Best Director; the film was awarded Best Picture.", " \"Platoon\" was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War, in which Stone served as an infantry soldier.", " He continued the series with \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989)—for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar—and \"Heaven & Earth\" (1993).", " Stone's other notable works include the Salvadoran Civil War-based drama \"Salvador\" (1986); the financial drama \"Wall Street\" (1987) and its 2010 sequel \"\"; the Jim Morrison biopic \"The Doors\" (1991); and a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency—\"JFK\" (1991), \"Nixon\" (1995) and \"W.\" (2008).", " His latest film is \"Snowden\" (2016)." ], "title": "Oliver Stone" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Thieves Like Us\" is a single by British group New Order, released in April 1984 by Factory Records, catalogue number FAC 103.", " It is named after the 1974 film \"Thieves Like Us\", directed by Robert Altman.", " Bernard Sumner states during a TV interview in 1984, that the song title was suggested by John 'Jellybean' Benitez (an associate of the song's co-writer, Arthur Baker)." ], "title": "Thieves Like Us (song)" } ]
[ "Title: Damien Chazelle\n\nDamien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer. Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film \"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench\" (2009). He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, \"Whiplash\" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay. His 2016 film \"La La Land\" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay. It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director.", "Title: Cainan Wiebe\n\nCainan Wiebe (born August 27, 1995) is a Canadian actor. Beginning his professional career as a child actor at the age of eight, Wiebe is a two-time Young Artist Award winner and five-time nominee, perhaps best known for his feature film roles in the \"Air Bud\" series, \"\", \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\", \"16 Wishes\" and \"The Boy Who Cried Werewolf\", as well as for his various guest-starring roles on such television series as \"Sanctuary\", \"Tin Man\", \"Supernatural\", \"Falling Skies\", and \"R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour\".", "Title: Robert Altman\n\nRobert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer. A five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, Altman was considered a \"maverick\" in making films with a highly naturalistic but stylized and satirical aesthetic, unlike most Hollywood films. He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in American cinema.", "Title: Rob Marshall\n\nRob Marshall (born October 17, 1960) is an American theater director, film director, and choreographer. His most noted work is the 2002 Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Chicago\", for which he won a Directors Guild of America Award, as well as Academy Award, BAFTA, and Golden Globe nominations for Best Director. A five-time Tony Award nominee, he also won a Primetime Emmy Award for his choreography in the TV movie \"Annie\" (1999).", "Title: Fernando Meirelles\n\nFernando Ferreira Meirelles (born November 9, 1955) is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter. His best known film is \"City of God\", released in 2002 in Brazil and in 2003 in the U.S. by Miramax Films, which received international critical acclaim. For his work in the film, he was eventually nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director. He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director in 2005 for \"The Constant Gardener\", which garnered the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress to Rachel Weisz. He also directed the 2008 adaptation of José Saramago's novel \"Blindness\", and the 2011 film \"360\".", "Title: Afrodiziak\n\nAfrodiziak was a British singing group composed of Caron Wheeler, Claudia Fontaine, and later Naomi Thompson, that was active in the 1980s. As a duo, Wheeler and Fontaine were best known for performing backing vocals on The Jam's final single \"Beat Surrender\" in 1982 (with whom they also performed on their final tour) and Elvis Costello's 1983 album \"Punch the Clock\", especially its single, the international hit \"Everyday I Write the Book\". After the addition of a third member, Naomi Thompson, they went on to sing for acts such as Heaven 17 and Howard Jones. Afrodiziak performed backing vocals on the hit single Free Nelson Mandela, including the a cappella intro, staging it at The Tube (Channel4) in March 1984. Heaven 17's 1984 album, \"How Men Are\", featured them prominently, especially on the singles \"Sunset Now\" and \"And That's No Lie\". In 1984 and 1985 they performed on Madness's albums \"Keep Moving\" and \"Mad Not Mad\" respectively, also appearing in the video for the Madness single \"Sweetest Girl\". Also in 1985, they performed backing vocals on the first two songs on Howard Jones' second album, \"Dream Into Action\", both of which (\"Things Can Only Get Better\" and \"Life in One Day\") became worldwide hit singles; later that year, they went on tour as part of Jones' band. Other acts the group sang backup for include Japan, Ian Gillan, Aztec Camera, Maxi Priest, Aswad, Sam Brown, and Julia Fordham. Besides \"The Tube\", Afrodiziak also appeared on \"Top of the Pops\", \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\", \"Solid Gold\", and \"American Bandstand\". They performed live at the Montreux Jazz Festival, Live Aid Japan, Red Nose Day of Charity, and the first Free Nelson Mandela Concert.", "Title: Diane Ladd\n\nDiane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author. She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles. For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991). Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008). Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern.", "Title: Joseph Valentine\n\nJoseph A. Valentine (July 24, 1900 in New York City, as \"Giuseppe Valentino\" – May 18, 1949 in (Cheviot Hills, California) was an Italian-American cinematographer, five-time nominee for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, and co-winner once in 1949.", "Title: Oliver Stone\n\nWilliam Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film producer, and director of motion pictures and documentaries. Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of \"Midnight Express\" (1978). He also wrote the acclaimed gangster movie \"Scarface\" (1983). As a director, Stone achieved prominence as director/writer of the war drama \"Platoon\" (1986), for which Stone won the Academy Award for Best Director; the film was awarded Best Picture. \"Platoon\" was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War, in which Stone served as an infantry soldier. He continued the series with \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989)—for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar—and \"Heaven & Earth\" (1993). Stone's other notable works include the Salvadoran Civil War-based drama \"Salvador\" (1986); the financial drama \"Wall Street\" (1987) and its 2010 sequel \"\"; the Jim Morrison biopic \"The Doors\" (1991); and a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency—\"JFK\" (1991), \"Nixon\" (1995) and \"W.\" (2008). His latest film is \"Snowden\" (2016).", "Title: Thieves Like Us (song)\n\n\"Thieves Like Us\" is a single by British group New Order, released in April 1984 by Factory Records, catalogue number FAC 103. It is named after the 1974 film \"Thieves Like Us\", directed by Robert Altman. Bernard Sumner states during a TV interview in 1984, that the song title was suggested by John 'Jellybean' Benitez (an associate of the song's co-writer, Arthur Baker)." ]
5,942
Jessica Warner's book "John the Painter: Terrorist of the American Revolution" garnered praise from which University Professor of History and Art History at Columbia University?
Simon Michael Schama
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jessica Warner", "Jessica Warner", "Simon Schama", "Simon Schama" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "William Hood is an art historian and the Mildred C. Jay Professor of Art Emeritus at Oberlin College, where he taught from 1974 through 2007.", " Professor Hood taught the history of Italian Renaissance Art in Columbia University's Department of Art History and Archaeology from 2008 through 2010.", " He is currently teaching art history seminars at the New York University Institute of Fine Arts." ], "title": "William Hood" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessica Warner is an American historian, specializing in the social history of Great Britain in the early modern age.", " Her books include \"Craze: Gin and Debauchery in an Age of Reason\" and \"John the Painter: Terrorist of the American Revolution\".", " The latter book has won praise from fellow historians like Simon Schama and Brenda Maddox." ], "title": "Jessica Warner" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Kuspit (born March 26, 1935) is an American art critic, poet, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of art history and philosophy at the State University of New York at Stony Brook and former professor of art history at the School of Visual Arts.", " Kuspit is one of America's most distinguished art critics.", " He was formerly the A. D. White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University (1991–1997).", " He received the Frank Jewett Mather Award for Distinction in Art Criticism in 1983 (given by the College Art Association).", " In 1983 he received an honorary doctorate in fine arts from Davidson College, in 1996 from the San Francisco Art Institute, and in 2007 from the New York Academy of Art.", " In 1997 the National Schools of Art and Design presented him with a citation for Distinguished Service to the Visual Arts.", " In 1998 he received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.", " In 2000 he delivered the Getty Lectures at the University of Southern California.", " In 2005 he was the Robertson Fellow at the University of Glasgow.", " In 2008 he received the Tenth Annual Award for Excellence in the Arts from the Newington-Cropsey Foundation.", " In 2014 he was the first recipient of the Gabarron Foundation Award for Cultural Thought.", " He has received fellowships from the Ford Foundation, Fulbright Commission, National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, Guggenheim Foundation, and Asian Cultural Council, among other organizations.", " He has doctorates in philosophy (University of Frankfurt)and art history (University of Michigan), as well as degrees from Columbia University, Yale University, and Pennsylvania State University.", " He has also completed the course of study at the Psychoanalytic Institute of the New York University Medical Center." ], "title": "Donald Kuspit" }, { "sentences": [ "Claudio Lomnitz is the Campbell Family Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University.", " Prior to teaching at Columbia, Lomnitz was a Distinguished University Professor of Anthropology and Chair of the Committee on Historical Studies at the New School University.", " He served at different points in time as co-director of the University of Chicago's Mexican Studies Program (with Friedrich Katz), Director of the University of Chicago's Latin American Studies Program, and Director of Columbia University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race.", " He has also taught at University of Chicago, where he was Professor of History, New York University, El Colegio de México, and Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, in Mexico City.", " At the New School University, Lomnitz was appointed editor of the academic journal Public Culture, which moved with him to Columbia University in 2006.", " He continued to serve as editor until 2011." ], "title": "Claudio Lomnitz" }, { "sentences": [ "Joanna Frueh (b. 1948) is an artist, writer and feminist scholar.", " In 2008 she was awarded a Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award.", " Her book \"Monster Beauty: Building the Body of Love\", dealing with the aesthetics of beauty, pleasure and the erotic in everyday life was published by the University of California Press.", " Her writing combines theory with autobiography, photography, and poetry to develop these concepts.", " She is also a performance artist.", " Frueh received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in History of Culture.", " She is Professor of Art History Emerita at the University of Nevada, Reno, where she served from 1990 to 2006.", " Prior to that she was Assistant Professor of art history at Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, (1983-1985) and the University of Arizona, Tucson (1981-1983).", " She has authored and edited several books, notably \"Erotic Faculties\" (University of California Press, 1996) and \"Hannah Wilke: A Retrospective\" (1989); and coeditor of \"Picturing the Modern Amazon\" (2000), \"Feminist Art Criticism: Art, Identity, Action\" (1994), and \"Feminist Art Criticism: An Anthology\" (1991).", " She has written articles and reviews for \"Art in America\", \"Art Journal\", \"AfterImage\", \"High Performance Magazine\", and \"New Art Examiner\", among others." ], "title": "Joanna Frueh" }, { "sentences": [ "Professor Dr. Günsel Renda is a Turkish art historian and a specialist in the history of Ottoman art, especially Ottoman painting and the interactions of European and Ottoman culture.", " A graduate of the Department of Art History of Columbia University and Washington University, she was the head of the Department of Art History at the Hacettepe University between 1965 and 2004.", " She was an adviser to the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism from 1993-1996 and later president.", " She is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Archaeology and History of Art Department at Koç University and resident scholar of the Turkish Cultural Foundation." ], "title": "Günsel Renda" }, { "sentences": [ "Simon Michael Schama, CBE, FRSL (born 13 February 1945), is an English historian specialising in art history, Dutch history, and French history.", " He is a University Professor of History and Art History at Columbia University, New York.", " He first came to popular public attention with his history of the French Revolution titled \"\", published in 1989.", " In the United Kingdom, he is perhaps best known for writing and hosting the 15-part BBC television documentary series \"A History of Britain\" broadcast between 2000 and 2002." ], "title": "Simon Schama" }, { "sentences": [ "Ann Sutherland Harris (born 1937) is an art historian specializing in Baroque art, Modern art, and in the history of women's art.", " She is and educator, having held her first position as Assistant Professor of Art History at Hunter College, City University of New York (1971–1973).", " Harris was then hired as Associate Professor at the State University of New York, Albany.", " Following that she held the Arthur Kittridge Watson Chair for Academic Affairs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art from 1977–1981.", " Harris received a Senior Research Fellowship in 1981-82 from the National Endowment for the Humanities and in 1982, was named the Amon Carter Distinguished visiting Professor of Art History at the University of Texas at Arlington before accepting the position of Mellon Professor of Art History at the University of Pittsburgh.", " She is now Professor emerita of Italian Baroque art at that institution." ], "title": "Ann Sutherland Harris" }, { "sentences": [ "Jerome Silbergeld, (B.A Stanford University, 1966, M.A. Stanford, 1967, M.A. Univ. of Oregon 1972, Ph.D. Stanford 1974) is the P.Y. and Kinmay W. Tang Professor (Emeritus) of Chinese Art History at Princeton University and director of Princeton’s Tang Center for East Asian Art.", " He was formerly the chair of Art History and director of the School of Art and the University of Washington in Seattle, where he taught for twenty-five years.", " His research includes traditional and modern Chinese painting, cinema, and architecture and gardens.", " Among his book publications are \"Chinese Painting Style\" (1982); \"Mind Landscapes: The Paintings of C. C. Wang\" (1987); \"Contradictions: Artistic Life, the Socialist State, and the Chinese Painter Li Huasheng\" (1993); \"China Into Film: Frames of Reference in Contemporary Chinese Cinema\" (1999); \"Hitchock with a Chinese Face\" (2004); \"Body in Question: Image and Illusion in Two Chinese Films by Director Jiang Wen\" (2008); \"Outside In: Chinese x American x Contemporary x Art\" (2009); and \"Humanism in China: A Contemporary Record of Photography\" (2009); among his edited and co-edited publications is \"Bridges to Heaven: Essays in East Asian Art in Honor of Wen C. Fong\" (2 volumes, 2011).", " He has also published more than sixty articles, encyclopedia entries, and book reviews and co-authored the Encyclopædia Britannica entry on Chinese art." ], "title": "Jerome Silbergeld" }, { "sentences": [ "From 1875 to 1878, he studied history, classical philology, art history and archaeology at the German University in Prague.", " In 1882 he obtained his doctorate in art history, becoming an associate professor at Prague in 1894.", " In 1897 he attained a full professorship, relocating to Vienna two years later, where he was a professor of art history with special attention to architecture at the Vienna University of Technology.", " In 1903–05 he was university rector and in 1920–25, he served as dean to the faculty of architecture." ], "title": "Josef Neuwirth" } ]
[ "Title: William Hood\n\nWilliam Hood is an art historian and the Mildred C. Jay Professor of Art Emeritus at Oberlin College, where he taught from 1974 through 2007. Professor Hood taught the history of Italian Renaissance Art in Columbia University's Department of Art History and Archaeology from 2008 through 2010. He is currently teaching art history seminars at the New York University Institute of Fine Arts.", "Title: Jessica Warner\n\nJessica Warner is an American historian, specializing in the social history of Great Britain in the early modern age. Her books include \"Craze: Gin and Debauchery in an Age of Reason\" and \"John the Painter: Terrorist of the American Revolution\". The latter book has won praise from fellow historians like Simon Schama and Brenda Maddox.", "Title: Donald Kuspit\n\nDonald Kuspit (born March 26, 1935) is an American art critic, poet, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of art history and philosophy at the State University of New York at Stony Brook and former professor of art history at the School of Visual Arts. Kuspit is one of America's most distinguished art critics. He was formerly the A. D. White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University (1991–1997). He received the Frank Jewett Mather Award for Distinction in Art Criticism in 1983 (given by the College Art Association). In 1983 he received an honorary doctorate in fine arts from Davidson College, in 1996 from the San Francisco Art Institute, and in 2007 from the New York Academy of Art. In 1997 the National Schools of Art and Design presented him with a citation for Distinguished Service to the Visual Arts. In 1998 he received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In 2000 he delivered the Getty Lectures at the University of Southern California. In 2005 he was the Robertson Fellow at the University of Glasgow. In 2008 he received the Tenth Annual Award for Excellence in the Arts from the Newington-Cropsey Foundation. In 2014 he was the first recipient of the Gabarron Foundation Award for Cultural Thought. He has received fellowships from the Ford Foundation, Fulbright Commission, National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, Guggenheim Foundation, and Asian Cultural Council, among other organizations. He has doctorates in philosophy (University of Frankfurt)and art history (University of Michigan), as well as degrees from Columbia University, Yale University, and Pennsylvania State University. He has also completed the course of study at the Psychoanalytic Institute of the New York University Medical Center.", "Title: Claudio Lomnitz\n\nClaudio Lomnitz is the Campbell Family Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University. Prior to teaching at Columbia, Lomnitz was a Distinguished University Professor of Anthropology and Chair of the Committee on Historical Studies at the New School University. He served at different points in time as co-director of the University of Chicago's Mexican Studies Program (with Friedrich Katz), Director of the University of Chicago's Latin American Studies Program, and Director of Columbia University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race. He has also taught at University of Chicago, where he was Professor of History, New York University, El Colegio de México, and Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, in Mexico City. At the New School University, Lomnitz was appointed editor of the academic journal Public Culture, which moved with him to Columbia University in 2006. He continued to serve as editor until 2011.", "Title: Joanna Frueh\n\nJoanna Frueh (b. 1948) is an artist, writer and feminist scholar. In 2008 she was awarded a Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award. Her book \"Monster Beauty: Building the Body of Love\", dealing with the aesthetics of beauty, pleasure and the erotic in everyday life was published by the University of California Press. Her writing combines theory with autobiography, photography, and poetry to develop these concepts. She is also a performance artist. Frueh received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in History of Culture. She is Professor of Art History Emerita at the University of Nevada, Reno, where she served from 1990 to 2006. Prior to that she was Assistant Professor of art history at Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, (1983-1985) and the University of Arizona, Tucson (1981-1983). She has authored and edited several books, notably \"Erotic Faculties\" (University of California Press, 1996) and \"Hannah Wilke: A Retrospective\" (1989); and coeditor of \"Picturing the Modern Amazon\" (2000), \"Feminist Art Criticism: Art, Identity, Action\" (1994), and \"Feminist Art Criticism: An Anthology\" (1991). She has written articles and reviews for \"Art in America\", \"Art Journal\", \"AfterImage\", \"High Performance Magazine\", and \"New Art Examiner\", among others.", "Title: Günsel Renda\n\nProfessor Dr. Günsel Renda is a Turkish art historian and a specialist in the history of Ottoman art, especially Ottoman painting and the interactions of European and Ottoman culture. A graduate of the Department of Art History of Columbia University and Washington University, she was the head of the Department of Art History at the Hacettepe University between 1965 and 2004. She was an adviser to the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism from 1993-1996 and later president. She is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Archaeology and History of Art Department at Koç University and resident scholar of the Turkish Cultural Foundation.", "Title: Simon Schama\n\nSimon Michael Schama, CBE, FRSL (born 13 February 1945), is an English historian specialising in art history, Dutch history, and French history. He is a University Professor of History and Art History at Columbia University, New York. He first came to popular public attention with his history of the French Revolution titled \"\", published in 1989. In the United Kingdom, he is perhaps best known for writing and hosting the 15-part BBC television documentary series \"A History of Britain\" broadcast between 2000 and 2002.", "Title: Ann Sutherland Harris\n\nAnn Sutherland Harris (born 1937) is an art historian specializing in Baroque art, Modern art, and in the history of women's art. She is and educator, having held her first position as Assistant Professor of Art History at Hunter College, City University of New York (1971–1973). Harris was then hired as Associate Professor at the State University of New York, Albany. Following that she held the Arthur Kittridge Watson Chair for Academic Affairs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art from 1977–1981. Harris received a Senior Research Fellowship in 1981-82 from the National Endowment for the Humanities and in 1982, was named the Amon Carter Distinguished visiting Professor of Art History at the University of Texas at Arlington before accepting the position of Mellon Professor of Art History at the University of Pittsburgh. She is now Professor emerita of Italian Baroque art at that institution.", "Title: Jerome Silbergeld\n\nJerome Silbergeld, (B.A Stanford University, 1966, M.A. Stanford, 1967, M.A. Univ. of Oregon 1972, Ph.D. Stanford 1974) is the P.Y. and Kinmay W. Tang Professor (Emeritus) of Chinese Art History at Princeton University and director of Princeton’s Tang Center for East Asian Art. He was formerly the chair of Art History and director of the School of Art and the University of Washington in Seattle, where he taught for twenty-five years. His research includes traditional and modern Chinese painting, cinema, and architecture and gardens. Among his book publications are \"Chinese Painting Style\" (1982); \"Mind Landscapes: The Paintings of C. C. Wang\" (1987); \"Contradictions: Artistic Life, the Socialist State, and the Chinese Painter Li Huasheng\" (1993); \"China Into Film: Frames of Reference in Contemporary Chinese Cinema\" (1999); \"Hitchock with a Chinese Face\" (2004); \"Body in Question: Image and Illusion in Two Chinese Films by Director Jiang Wen\" (2008); \"Outside In: Chinese x American x Contemporary x Art\" (2009); and \"Humanism in China: A Contemporary Record of Photography\" (2009); among his edited and co-edited publications is \"Bridges to Heaven: Essays in East Asian Art in Honor of Wen C. Fong\" (2 volumes, 2011). He has also published more than sixty articles, encyclopedia entries, and book reviews and co-authored the Encyclopædia Britannica entry on Chinese art.", "Title: Josef Neuwirth\n\nFrom 1875 to 1878, he studied history, classical philology, art history and archaeology at the German University in Prague. In 1882 he obtained his doctorate in art history, becoming an associate professor at Prague in 1894. In 1897 he attained a full professorship, relocating to Vienna two years later, where he was a professor of art history with special attention to architecture at the Vienna University of Technology. In 1903–05 he was university rector and in 1920–25, he served as dean to the faculty of architecture." ]
5,943
Hillfolk was published by Pelgrane Press and won what award?
Diana Jones
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pelgrane Press", "Hillfolk" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ashen Stars is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2011." ], "title": "Ashen Stars" }, { "sentences": [ "Hillfolk is a tabletop role-playing game designed by Robin Laws and published by Pelgrane Press.", " It was initially launched via Kickstarter in 2012, with the funding being sufficiently successful that a second book called \"Blood on the Snow\", containing 33 new settings, was produced as a part of the kickstarter.", " Reception was positive, with RPGamer saying \"mechanics don't so much get out of the way of roleplay as provide a supportive foundation for it to happen.\"" ], "title": "Hillfolk" }, { "sentences": [ "Skulduggery is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2010." ], "title": "Skulduggery (role-playing game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Night's Black Agents is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2012." ], "title": "Night's Black Agents (role-playing game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mutant City Blues is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2009." ], "title": "Mutant City Blues" }, { "sentences": [ "13th Age is a d20 fantasy tabletop role-playing game, designed by Rob Heinsoo (lead designer of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" 4th Edition) and Jonathan Tweet (lead designer of \"D&D\" 3rd Edition), and published by Pelgrane Press.", " It was released on August 3, 2013, and the pre-release version was a nominee for the RPG Geek RPG of the Year 2013.", " As of December 2013 the ENWorld hot games list showed that discussions of it were responsible for 2.6% of all \"D&D\" related web traffic they had been able to index." ], "title": "13th Age" }, { "sentences": [ "Trail of Cthulhu is an investigative horror role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in which the players' characters investigate mysterious events related to the Cthulhu Mythos.", " It was designed by Kenneth Hite using the GUMSHOE System, which was created by Robin Laws.", " \"Trail of Cthulhu\" is based on the \"Call of Cthulhu\" role playing game under license from Chaosium." ], "title": "Trail of Cthulhu" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gumshoe System (stylised as \"The GUMSHOE System\") is a role-playing game system created in 2007 by Robin Laws, designed for running investigative scenarios.", " The premise is that investigative games are not about finding clues, they are about interpreting the clues that are found.", " The \"Gumshoe System\" is used in various games published by Pelgrane Press." ], "title": "Gumshoe System" }, { "sentences": [ "Fear Itself is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2007." ], "title": "Fear Itself (role-playing game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pelgrane Press Ltd is a British role-playing game publishing company based in London and founded in 1999.", " It is co-owned by Simon J Rogers and Cathriona Tobin.", " It currently produces GUMSHOE System RPGs, \"13th Age\", the Diana Jones award-winning \"Hillfolk\" RPG, the \"Dying Earth Roleplaying Game\",and other related products." ], "title": "Pelgrane Press" } ]
[ "Title: Ashen Stars\n\nAshen Stars is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2011.", "Title: Hillfolk\n\nHillfolk is a tabletop role-playing game designed by Robin Laws and published by Pelgrane Press. It was initially launched via Kickstarter in 2012, with the funding being sufficiently successful that a second book called \"Blood on the Snow\", containing 33 new settings, was produced as a part of the kickstarter. Reception was positive, with RPGamer saying \"mechanics don't so much get out of the way of roleplay as provide a supportive foundation for it to happen.\"", "Title: Skulduggery (role-playing game)\n\nSkulduggery is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2010.", "Title: Night's Black Agents (role-playing game)\n\nNight's Black Agents is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2012.", "Title: Mutant City Blues\n\nMutant City Blues is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2009.", "Title: 13th Age\n\n13th Age is a d20 fantasy tabletop role-playing game, designed by Rob Heinsoo (lead designer of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" 4th Edition) and Jonathan Tweet (lead designer of \"D&D\" 3rd Edition), and published by Pelgrane Press. It was released on August 3, 2013, and the pre-release version was a nominee for the RPG Geek RPG of the Year 2013. As of December 2013 the ENWorld hot games list showed that discussions of it were responsible for 2.6% of all \"D&D\" related web traffic they had been able to index.", "Title: Trail of Cthulhu\n\nTrail of Cthulhu is an investigative horror role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in which the players' characters investigate mysterious events related to the Cthulhu Mythos. It was designed by Kenneth Hite using the GUMSHOE System, which was created by Robin Laws. \"Trail of Cthulhu\" is based on the \"Call of Cthulhu\" role playing game under license from Chaosium.", "Title: Gumshoe System\n\nThe Gumshoe System (stylised as \"The GUMSHOE System\") is a role-playing game system created in 2007 by Robin Laws, designed for running investigative scenarios. The premise is that investigative games are not about finding clues, they are about interpreting the clues that are found. The \"Gumshoe System\" is used in various games published by Pelgrane Press.", "Title: Fear Itself (role-playing game)\n\nFear Itself is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2007.", "Title: Pelgrane Press\n\nPelgrane Press Ltd is a British role-playing game publishing company based in London and founded in 1999. It is co-owned by Simon J Rogers and Cathriona Tobin. It currently produces GUMSHOE System RPGs, \"13th Age\", the Diana Jones award-winning \"Hillfolk\" RPG, the \"Dying Earth Roleplaying Game\",and other related products." ]
5,944
The Midwest Athletic Association was an intercollegiate athletic conference of institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before what year?
1964
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Midwest Athletic Association", "Historically black colleges and universities" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Great Plains Athletic Conference (GPAC) was a collegiate athletic conference which operated in the western United States.", " It was aligned with the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC).", " The two allied conferences worked under the name of the Mountain and Plains Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MPIAA).", " It was announced on May 15, 1972.", " The founding schools were Fort Hays State; Kansas State College, Pittsburg; Kansas State College of Emporia; Southern Colorado State College; Nebraska-Omaha, Northern Colorado, and Washburn.", " The conference only lasted four years, as Nebraska-Omaha and Northern Colorado left for the North Central Conference, Southern Colorado went back to the RMAC, and the rest of the schools started the Central States Intercollegiate Conference, which merged into the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association in 1989." ], "title": "Great Plains Athletic Conference (NCAA)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Midwest Athletic Association was an intercollegiate athletic conference of HBCU's that existed from 1926 to 1966.", " It was later known as the Midwest Conference from 1962 to 1963 and as the Midwestern Conference from 1964 to 1966.", " The conference's membership was widespread, with members located in Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia." ], "title": "Midwest Athletic Association" }, { "sentences": [ "The Malone Pioneers are athletic teams of Malone University in Canton, Ohio, United States.", " The Pioneers compete in Division II of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as members of the Great Midwest Athletic Conference (GMAC).", " Malone joined the GMAC after four seasons in the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC).", " Malone joined the GLIAC and Division II in 2011 and completed the NCAA Division II membership process in July 2013 after having previously competed in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA).", " In 2016, the Pioneers will begin play in the Great Midwest Athletic Conference, also known as the G-MAC." ], "title": "Malone Pioneers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) is an athletic conference that competes in the NCAA's Division III.", " The nine teams in the conference are all located in the states of Michigan and Indiana.", " The Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association was established on March 24, 1888, making it the oldest college athletic conference in the United States.", " The current members of the MIAA include Adrian College, Albion College, Alma College, Calvin College, Hope College, Kalamazoo College, Olivet College, Saint Mary's College of Notre Dame, Indiana, and Trine University, formerly known as Tri-State University.", " Olivet and Albion are the only charter members remaining in the conference.", " Former members include such colleges as Michigan State University, previously Michigan Agricultural College, (1888–1907), Eastern Michigan University, previously Michigan State Normal College, (1892–1926), Hillsdale College (1888–1961), and Defiance College (1997–2000)." ], "title": "Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ohio Dominican Panthers are the athletic teams that represent Ohio Dominican University, located in Columbus, Ohio, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions.", " The Panthers compete as members of the Great Midwest Athletic Conference beginning in 2017.", " Ohio Dominican joined the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference in 2010 as part of its transition to NCAA Division II from the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA)." ], "title": "Ohio Dominican Panthers" }, { "sentences": [ "Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the African-American community due to the overwhelming majority of predominately white institutions of higher-learning banning qualified African Americans from enrollment.", " They have always allowed admission to students of all races.", " Most were created in the aftermath of the American Civil War and are in the former slave states, although a few notable exceptions exist." ], "title": "Historically black colleges and universities" }, { "sentences": [ "The Midwest Conference (MWC) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division III.", " Member institutions are located in the Midwestern United States in the states of Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin.", " The Midwest Conference was created in 1994 with the merger of the Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference, which had been sponsoring men's sports since 1921, and the Midwest Athletic Conference for Women, which was formed in 1977." ], "title": "Midwest Conference" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lake Erie Storm are the athletic teams that represent Lake Erie College, located in Painesville, Ohio, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions.", " The Storm compete as members of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC), although Lake Erie will move its varsity sports to the Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC) in 2017.", " Lake Erie College was a member of the Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference (AMCC) of Division III through the 2007–08 academic year but completed the process of moving to Division II at the conclusion of the 2008–2009 academic year." ], "title": "Lake Erie Storm" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nebraska College Athletic Conference (known as the Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference from 1916–1926) was an intercollegiate athletic conference that existed from 1916 to 1976.", " The league had members, as its name suggests, in the state of Nebraska.", " The public colleges in the conference departed for the separate Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Association (NIAA) in 1928 but re-joined after 1942.", " The private colleges, in turn, broke away to form the Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (now called the \"Great Plains Athletic Conference\") in 1969 and did not return before the NCAC folded in 1976." ], "title": "Nebraska College Athletic Conference" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hillsdale Chargers are the athletic teams that represent Hillsdale College, located in Hillsdale, Michigan, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions.", " The Chargers are currently members of Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, although Hillsdale will move all 14 of its varsity teams to the Great Midwest Athletic Conference in 2017.", " The Chargers had been members of the GLIAC since 1975." ], "title": "Hillsdale Chargers" } ]
[ "Title: Great Plains Athletic Conference (NCAA)\n\nThe Great Plains Athletic Conference (GPAC) was a collegiate athletic conference which operated in the western United States. It was aligned with the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC). The two allied conferences worked under the name of the Mountain and Plains Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MPIAA). It was announced on May 15, 1972. The founding schools were Fort Hays State; Kansas State College, Pittsburg; Kansas State College of Emporia; Southern Colorado State College; Nebraska-Omaha, Northern Colorado, and Washburn. The conference only lasted four years, as Nebraska-Omaha and Northern Colorado left for the North Central Conference, Southern Colorado went back to the RMAC, and the rest of the schools started the Central States Intercollegiate Conference, which merged into the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association in 1989.", "Title: Midwest Athletic Association\n\nThe Midwest Athletic Association was an intercollegiate athletic conference of HBCU's that existed from 1926 to 1966. It was later known as the Midwest Conference from 1962 to 1963 and as the Midwestern Conference from 1964 to 1966. The conference's membership was widespread, with members located in Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia.", "Title: Malone Pioneers\n\nThe Malone Pioneers are athletic teams of Malone University in Canton, Ohio, United States. The Pioneers compete in Division II of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as members of the Great Midwest Athletic Conference (GMAC). Malone joined the GMAC after four seasons in the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC). Malone joined the GLIAC and Division II in 2011 and completed the NCAA Division II membership process in July 2013 after having previously competed in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). In 2016, the Pioneers will begin play in the Great Midwest Athletic Conference, also known as the G-MAC.", "Title: Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association\n\nThe Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) is an athletic conference that competes in the NCAA's Division III. The nine teams in the conference are all located in the states of Michigan and Indiana. The Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association was established on March 24, 1888, making it the oldest college athletic conference in the United States. The current members of the MIAA include Adrian College, Albion College, Alma College, Calvin College, Hope College, Kalamazoo College, Olivet College, Saint Mary's College of Notre Dame, Indiana, and Trine University, formerly known as Tri-State University. Olivet and Albion are the only charter members remaining in the conference. Former members include such colleges as Michigan State University, previously Michigan Agricultural College, (1888–1907), Eastern Michigan University, previously Michigan State Normal College, (1892–1926), Hillsdale College (1888–1961), and Defiance College (1997–2000).", "Title: Ohio Dominican Panthers\n\nThe Ohio Dominican Panthers are the athletic teams that represent Ohio Dominican University, located in Columbus, Ohio, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions. The Panthers compete as members of the Great Midwest Athletic Conference beginning in 2017. Ohio Dominican joined the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference in 2010 as part of its transition to NCAA Division II from the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA).", "Title: Historically black colleges and universities\n\nHistorically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the African-American community due to the overwhelming majority of predominately white institutions of higher-learning banning qualified African Americans from enrollment. They have always allowed admission to students of all races. Most were created in the aftermath of the American Civil War and are in the former slave states, although a few notable exceptions exist.", "Title: Midwest Conference\n\nThe Midwest Conference (MWC) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division III. Member institutions are located in the Midwestern United States in the states of Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin. The Midwest Conference was created in 1994 with the merger of the Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference, which had been sponsoring men's sports since 1921, and the Midwest Athletic Conference for Women, which was formed in 1977.", "Title: Lake Erie Storm\n\nThe Lake Erie Storm are the athletic teams that represent Lake Erie College, located in Painesville, Ohio, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions. The Storm compete as members of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC), although Lake Erie will move its varsity sports to the Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC) in 2017. Lake Erie College was a member of the Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference (AMCC) of Division III through the 2007–08 academic year but completed the process of moving to Division II at the conclusion of the 2008–2009 academic year.", "Title: Nebraska College Athletic Conference\n\nThe Nebraska College Athletic Conference (known as the Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference from 1916–1926) was an intercollegiate athletic conference that existed from 1916 to 1976. The league had members, as its name suggests, in the state of Nebraska. The public colleges in the conference departed for the separate Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Association (NIAA) in 1928 but re-joined after 1942. The private colleges, in turn, broke away to form the Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (now called the \"Great Plains Athletic Conference\") in 1969 and did not return before the NCAC folded in 1976.", "Title: Hillsdale Chargers\n\nThe Hillsdale Chargers are the athletic teams that represent Hillsdale College, located in Hillsdale, Michigan, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions. The Chargers are currently members of Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, although Hillsdale will move all 14 of its varsity teams to the Great Midwest Athletic Conference in 2017. The Chargers had been members of the GLIAC since 1975." ]
5,945
Ignite Your Faith and Reunions magazine, are which type of media?
magazine
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ignite Your Faith", "Reunions magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A snaphance or snaphaunce is a type of lock for firing a gun or is a gun using that mechanism.", " The name is Dutch in origin but the mechanism can not be attributed to the Netherlands with certainty.", " It is the mechanical progression of the wheellock firing mechanism, and along with the miquelet lock and doglock are predecessors of the flintlock mechanism.", " It fires from a flint struck against a striker plate above a steel pan to ignite the priming powder which fires the gun.", " Examples of this firearm can be found through Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East." ], "title": "Snaphance" }, { "sentences": [ "Ignite Your Faith was a print magazine for Christian high school students.", " Founded in 1944 as Youth for Christ Magazine, its name was changed to Campus Life in 1965 and to \"Ignite Your Faith\" in 2006.", " Officially closed in 2009, it continues as a website of archived content." ], "title": "Ignite Your Faith" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher Lee Nutter (born May 2, 1970) is the author of \"The Way Out: The Gay Man’s Guide to Freedom, No Matter if You’re in Denial, Closeted, Half In, Half Out, Just Out, or Been Around the Block\" (HCI Press, May 2006), and co-author of \"Ignite the Genius Within\" (Penguin, March 2009).", " He is also a former magazine and newspaper journalist whose work appeared in the \"New York Times, the Village Voice, New York, Vibe, Time Out New York, Out, Publisher's Weekly, Cargo, Lucky\", and the \"Harvard Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide\".", " Nutter was the ghost writer for David LaChapelle's book \"Hotel LaChapelle\" (Callaway, 1999).", " He now runs a media consulting business in New York City handling the public relations for high-profile businesses such as Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv and Martial Vivot Salon Pour Hommes as well as ghost-writing and doing creative project development for commercial artists." ], "title": "Christopher Lee Nutter" }, { "sentences": [ "Faith branding is the concept of branding religious organizations, leaders, or media programming, in the hope of penetrating a media-driven, consumer-oriented culture more effectively.", " Faith branding treats faith as a product and attempts to apply the principles of marketing in order to \"sell\" the product.", " Faith branding is a response to the challenge that religious organizations and leaders face regarding how to express their faith in a media-dominated culture." ], "title": "Faith branding" }, { "sentences": [ "The rule of faith (Latin: regula fidei ) or analogy of faith (analogia fidei) is a phrase rooted in the Apostle Paul's admonition to the Christians in Rome in the Epistle to the Romans , which says, \"We have different gifts, according to the grace given us.", " If a man's gift is prophesying, let him use it in proportion to his faith.\"", " (NIV, 1984) The last phrase, \"in proportion to his faith\" is in Greek κατὰ ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως (\"analogy of faith\").", " In Romans 12:6 this refers to one of three possible ideas: the body of Christian teachings, the person's belief and response to the grace of God, or to the type of faith that can move mountains.", " This phrase in Romans 12 becomes the root for later usage of the term by such Early Christian writers as Tertullian.", " Tertullian links it to the core set of Christian teachings, i.e.:" ], "title": "Rule of Faith" }, { "sentences": [ "Reunions magazine is a nationally circulated U.S. quarterly magazine founded by Edith Wagner in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and first published in 1990.", " Circulation is to 15,000 persons each issue, who are planning family reunions, class reunions, military reunions and similar events.", " Most readers are qualified as reunion organizers by a survey they complete on the magazine’s web site, http://www.reunionsmag.com." ], "title": "Reunions magazine" }, { "sentences": [ "Ignite Media Group is a media company of online, out-of-home, and print enterprises, promoting Macau as an entertainment destination.", " The group has expanded to include Hong Kong and Guangzhou.", " The company is headquartered in Macau, China." ], "title": "Ignite Media Group" }, { "sentences": [ "Force Ministries is a Christian-based organization targeting members of both the military and law enforcement.", " Its stated purpose is to impart faith in Christ, instill patterns and principles for victorious Christian duty and ignite individual calling and destiny." ], "title": "Force Ministries" }, { "sentences": [ "Olufunmilola Aduke Iyanda (born 27 July 1971), better known as Funmi Iyanda, is a Nigerian talk show host, broadcaster, journalist, and blogger.", " She produced and hosted a popular talk show \"New Dawn with Funmi\", which aired on the national network for over eight years.", " Funmi is the CEO of Ignite Media, a content-driven media organisation operating out of Lagos.", " In 2011, she was honoured as a Young Global Leader (YGL) by the World Economic Forum and was recently named one of Forbes 20 Youngest Power Women in Africa." ], "title": "Funmi Iyanda" }, { "sentences": [ "Ancient Faith Ministries (AFM) is a pan-Orthodox media ministry and department of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.", " Alongside its sales division (Ancient Faith Store), it includes four media outlets: Ancient Faith Radio (AFR), Ancient Faith Publishing (AFP), Ancient Faith Blogs and Ancient Faith Films.", " It is headed by CEO John Maddex." ], "title": "Ancient Faith Ministries" } ]
[ "Title: Snaphance\n\nA snaphance or snaphaunce is a type of lock for firing a gun or is a gun using that mechanism. The name is Dutch in origin but the mechanism can not be attributed to the Netherlands with certainty. It is the mechanical progression of the wheellock firing mechanism, and along with the miquelet lock and doglock are predecessors of the flintlock mechanism. It fires from a flint struck against a striker plate above a steel pan to ignite the priming powder which fires the gun. Examples of this firearm can be found through Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.", "Title: Ignite Your Faith\n\nIgnite Your Faith was a print magazine for Christian high school students. Founded in 1944 as Youth for Christ Magazine, its name was changed to Campus Life in 1965 and to \"Ignite Your Faith\" in 2006. Officially closed in 2009, it continues as a website of archived content.", "Title: Christopher Lee Nutter\n\nChristopher Lee Nutter (born May 2, 1970) is the author of \"The Way Out: The Gay Man’s Guide to Freedom, No Matter if You’re in Denial, Closeted, Half In, Half Out, Just Out, or Been Around the Block\" (HCI Press, May 2006), and co-author of \"Ignite the Genius Within\" (Penguin, March 2009). He is also a former magazine and newspaper journalist whose work appeared in the \"New York Times, the Village Voice, New York, Vibe, Time Out New York, Out, Publisher's Weekly, Cargo, Lucky\", and the \"Harvard Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide\". Nutter was the ghost writer for David LaChapelle's book \"Hotel LaChapelle\" (Callaway, 1999). He now runs a media consulting business in New York City handling the public relations for high-profile businesses such as Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv and Martial Vivot Salon Pour Hommes as well as ghost-writing and doing creative project development for commercial artists.", "Title: Faith branding\n\nFaith branding is the concept of branding religious organizations, leaders, or media programming, in the hope of penetrating a media-driven, consumer-oriented culture more effectively. Faith branding treats faith as a product and attempts to apply the principles of marketing in order to \"sell\" the product. Faith branding is a response to the challenge that religious organizations and leaders face regarding how to express their faith in a media-dominated culture.", "Title: Rule of Faith\n\nThe rule of faith (Latin: regula fidei ) or analogy of faith (analogia fidei) is a phrase rooted in the Apostle Paul's admonition to the Christians in Rome in the Epistle to the Romans , which says, \"We have different gifts, according to the grace given us. If a man's gift is prophesying, let him use it in proportion to his faith.\" (NIV, 1984) The last phrase, \"in proportion to his faith\" is in Greek κατὰ ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως (\"analogy of faith\"). In Romans 12:6 this refers to one of three possible ideas: the body of Christian teachings, the person's belief and response to the grace of God, or to the type of faith that can move mountains. This phrase in Romans 12 becomes the root for later usage of the term by such Early Christian writers as Tertullian. Tertullian links it to the core set of Christian teachings, i.e.:", "Title: Reunions magazine\n\nReunions magazine is a nationally circulated U.S. quarterly magazine founded by Edith Wagner in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and first published in 1990. Circulation is to 15,000 persons each issue, who are planning family reunions, class reunions, military reunions and similar events. Most readers are qualified as reunion organizers by a survey they complete on the magazine’s web site, http://www.reunionsmag.com.", "Title: Ignite Media Group\n\nIgnite Media Group is a media company of online, out-of-home, and print enterprises, promoting Macau as an entertainment destination. The group has expanded to include Hong Kong and Guangzhou. The company is headquartered in Macau, China.", "Title: Force Ministries\n\nForce Ministries is a Christian-based organization targeting members of both the military and law enforcement. Its stated purpose is to impart faith in Christ, instill patterns and principles for victorious Christian duty and ignite individual calling and destiny.", "Title: Funmi Iyanda\n\nOlufunmilola Aduke Iyanda (born 27 July 1971), better known as Funmi Iyanda, is a Nigerian talk show host, broadcaster, journalist, and blogger. She produced and hosted a popular talk show \"New Dawn with Funmi\", which aired on the national network for over eight years. Funmi is the CEO of Ignite Media, a content-driven media organisation operating out of Lagos. In 2011, she was honoured as a Young Global Leader (YGL) by the World Economic Forum and was recently named one of Forbes 20 Youngest Power Women in Africa.", "Title: Ancient Faith Ministries\n\nAncient Faith Ministries (AFM) is a pan-Orthodox media ministry and department of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. Alongside its sales division (Ancient Faith Store), it includes four media outlets: Ancient Faith Radio (AFR), Ancient Faith Publishing (AFP), Ancient Faith Blogs and Ancient Faith Films. It is headed by CEO John Maddex." ]
5,946
What song was presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun at the biggest charity event in Europe supporting people with HIV?
Dancing Stars
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mirjam Weichselbraun", "Life Ball" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest musical event.", " The contest took place in Vienna, Austria, following Austrian Conchita Wurst's victory in the 2014 edition.", " This was the second time that Austria hosted the contest; the 1967 edition being the first (also hosted in Vienna).", " The 2015 contest consisted of two semi-finals, which took place on 3-4 October, and a final, held on 5 October 2015.", " The shows were presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler and Arabella Kiesbauer while Conchita Wurst was hosting the green room.", " Forty countries participated in the contest, with Australia making a guest appearance, and Cyprus , the Czech Republic , and Serbia returning.", " Ukraine , however, announced their withdrawal due to financial and political reasons around the Ukrainian crisis." ], "title": "Eurovision Song Contest 2015" }, { "sentences": [ "The eleventh edition of Dancing Stars will be broadcast from March 31, 2017 on ORF1 and presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger." ], "title": "Dancing Stars (Austria season 11)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Austrian pre-selection \"song.null.fünf\" was held on 25 February at the ORF TV Studios in Vienna, hosted by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Christian Clerici.", " The winner was chosen by regional televoting and mobile phone voting.", " By a four-point margin, Global Kryner was chosen over 2003 Austrian representative, Alf Poier, with the song \"Y así\".", " The song is an Austrian folk tune with yodeling, sung in English and Spanish.", " The song was written by Christof Spörk and composed by Christof Spörk and Edi Köhldorfer." ], "title": "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005" }, { "sentences": [ "The ninth edition of Dancing Stars will be broadcast from March 7, 2014 on ORF1 and will be presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger." ], "title": "Dancing Stars (Austria season 9)" }, { "sentences": [ "The sixth edition of Dancing Stars was broadcast from March 11 to May 27, 2011 on ORF1 and was presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger." ], "title": "Dancing Stars (Austria season 6)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mirjam Weichselbraun (born 27 September 1981 in Innsbruck, Austria) is an Austrian television host and actress, best known in Austria for presenting \"Dancing Stars\", Life Ball and the Vienna Opera Ball.", " She is best known outside Austria for presenting the Eurovision Song Contest in 2015." ], "title": "Mirjam Weichselbraun" }, { "sentences": [ "The seventh edition of Dancing Stars was broadcast from 9 March to 18 May 2012 on ORF1 and was presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger." ], "title": "Dancing Stars (Austria season 7)" }, { "sentences": [ "The eighth edition of Dancing Stars was broadcast from March 1 to May 17, 2013 on ORF1 and was presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger." ], "title": "Dancing Stars (Austria season 8)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Life Ball in Vienna is the biggest charity event in Europe supporting people with HIV or AIDS.", " The event is organized by the nonprofit organization AIDS LIFE, which was founded in 1992 by Gery Keszler and Torgom Petrosian." ], "title": "Life Ball" }, { "sentences": [ "The tenth edition of Dancing Stars will be broadcast from March 4, 2016 on ORF1 and will be presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger." ], "title": "Dancing Stars (Austria season 10)" } ]
[ "Title: Eurovision Song Contest 2015\n\nThe Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest musical event. The contest took place in Vienna, Austria, following Austrian Conchita Wurst's victory in the 2014 edition. This was the second time that Austria hosted the contest; the 1967 edition being the first (also hosted in Vienna). The 2015 contest consisted of two semi-finals, which took place on 3-4 October, and a final, held on 5 October 2015. The shows were presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler and Arabella Kiesbauer while Conchita Wurst was hosting the green room. Forty countries participated in the contest, with Australia making a guest appearance, and Cyprus , the Czech Republic , and Serbia returning. Ukraine , however, announced their withdrawal due to financial and political reasons around the Ukrainian crisis.", "Title: Dancing Stars (Austria season 11)\n\nThe eleventh edition of Dancing Stars will be broadcast from March 31, 2017 on ORF1 and presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger.", "Title: Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005\n\nThe Austrian pre-selection \"song.null.fünf\" was held on 25 February at the ORF TV Studios in Vienna, hosted by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Christian Clerici. The winner was chosen by regional televoting and mobile phone voting. By a four-point margin, Global Kryner was chosen over 2003 Austrian representative, Alf Poier, with the song \"Y así\". The song is an Austrian folk tune with yodeling, sung in English and Spanish. The song was written by Christof Spörk and composed by Christof Spörk and Edi Köhldorfer.", "Title: Dancing Stars (Austria season 9)\n\nThe ninth edition of Dancing Stars will be broadcast from March 7, 2014 on ORF1 and will be presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger.", "Title: Dancing Stars (Austria season 6)\n\nThe sixth edition of Dancing Stars was broadcast from March 11 to May 27, 2011 on ORF1 and was presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger.", "Title: Mirjam Weichselbraun\n\nMirjam Weichselbraun (born 27 September 1981 in Innsbruck, Austria) is an Austrian television host and actress, best known in Austria for presenting \"Dancing Stars\", Life Ball and the Vienna Opera Ball. She is best known outside Austria for presenting the Eurovision Song Contest in 2015.", "Title: Dancing Stars (Austria season 7)\n\nThe seventh edition of Dancing Stars was broadcast from 9 March to 18 May 2012 on ORF1 and was presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger.", "Title: Dancing Stars (Austria season 8)\n\nThe eighth edition of Dancing Stars was broadcast from March 1 to May 17, 2013 on ORF1 and was presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger.", "Title: Life Ball\n\nThe Life Ball in Vienna is the biggest charity event in Europe supporting people with HIV or AIDS. The event is organized by the nonprofit organization AIDS LIFE, which was founded in 1992 by Gery Keszler and Torgom Petrosian.", "Title: Dancing Stars (Austria season 10)\n\nThe tenth edition of Dancing Stars will be broadcast from March 4, 2016 on ORF1 and will be presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun and Klaus Eberhartinger." ]
5,947
Vincent Lacrocq is a French model who headlined a campaign in the city of Byblos, which was built by Cronus as the first city in which country?
Phoenicia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vincent LaCrocq", "Byblos", "Byblos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Vincent Lacrocq is a French male model, who has headlined the Kenneth Cole campaign by Nathaniel Goldberg, as well as the Missoni, Byblos and Zegna campaigns.", " Currently in the Louis Vuitton, Bally and Paul&Joe campaigns; he continues his regular turns in Numero, Arena, ID and Vogue Hommes." ], "title": "Vincent LaCrocq" }, { "sentences": [ "Lamprecht, surnamed Der Pfaffe (“The Priest”), was a German poet of the twelfth century.", " He is the author of the \"Alexanderlied\" (“Song of Alexander”), the first German epic composed on a French model." ], "title": "Lamprecht" }, { "sentences": [ "Canterbury city walls are a sequence of defensive walls built around the city of Canterbury in Kent, England.", " The first city walls were built by the Romans, probably between 270 and 280 AD.", " These walls were constructed from stone on top of an earth bank, and protected by a ditch and wall towers.", " At least five gates were placed into the walls, linked to the network of Roman roads across the region.", " With the collapse of Roman Britain, Canterbury went into decline but the walls remained, and may have influenced the decision of Augustine to settle in the city at the end of the 6th century.", " The Anglo-Saxons retained the defensive walls, building chapels over most of the gates and using them to defend Canterbury against Viking incursions." ], "title": "Canterbury city walls" }, { "sentences": [ "Iris Mittenaere (] ; born 25 January 1993) is a French model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Universe 2016 on January 29, 2017 in Pasay City, Metro Manila Philippines.", " She is the second Miss Universe from France after Christiane Martel, who was elected Miss Universe 1953.", " She previously won Miss France 2016." ], "title": "Iris Mittenaere" }, { "sentences": [ "Malika Ménard (born 14 July 1987) is a French model and beauty pageant titleholder, who won the title of Miss France 2010 and represented her country in Miss Universe 2010." ], "title": "Malika Ménard" }, { "sentences": [ "The Honda Z50M was the first Z50 Series of mini bikes produced by Honda.", " It was first made in late 1966 and released for sale in 1967 to the European, Australian and Canadian markets.", " The first thousand or so were all exported and then they were made available to the Japanese market, becoming one of Honda's first practical mini bikes.", " The Z50M was fully equipped with headlight, taillight, rear brake light, and horn and mirror and was able to be registered for road use in most countries.", " In Japan most were used on the road.", " In other countries many were used by children just for fun off-road and sustained damaged frames.", " Though these bikes are not extinct today, these mini bikes are some of the least common of the Z50 series left running.", " The model has three basic sub models, the General Export (G.E.) small headlight, low exhaust supplied to Australia UK and Canada, Japanese domestic model (JDM), small headlight and high 'lunch box' exhaust and the French model's larger 5-inch headlight fitted with a yellow bulb.", " Most of the first ones went to France and an early prototype with chromed fenders is shown on the Honda Brochures of the time." ], "title": "Honda Z50M" }, { "sentences": [ "Administrative division of the Duchy of Warsaw was based on departments, which were headed by prefects.", " It was a solution adopted after the French model, as the entire Duchy was in fact created by Napoleon, and based on French ideas, although the departaments were divided into traditional Polish powiats (counties).", " There were six initial departments, which had previously made Kingdom of Prussia’s province of South Prussia (1793/95 - 1807), but after the 1809 Polish–Austrian War, and the Treaty of Schönbrunn, their number increased to ten (as the Duchy territory was expanded following the annexation of West Galicia).", " Each department was named after its capital city." ], "title": "Administrative division of Duchy of Warsaw" }, { "sentences": [ "Byblos, in Arabic Jubayl (Arabic: جبيل‎ ‎ ] ; Phoenician: 𐤂𐤁𐤋 \"Gebal\"), is a Mediterranean city in the <a href=\"Mount%20Lebanon%20Governorate\">Mount Lebanon Governorate</a>, <a href=\"Lebanon\">Lebanon</a>.", " It is believed to have been occupied first between 8800 and 7000 BC, and according to fragments attributed to the semi-legendary pre-Homeric Phoenician priest Sanchuniathon, it was built by Cronus as the first city in Phoenicia.", " It is one of the cities suggested as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world and the site has been continuously inhabited since 5000 BC.", " It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site." ], "title": "Byblos" }, { "sentences": [ "Isabelle Caro (13 September 1982 – 17 November 2010) was a French model and actress from Marseille, France, who became well known after appearing in a controversial advertising campaign \"No Anorexia\" which showed Caro with vertebrae and facial bones showing under her skin in a picture by photographer Oliviero Toscani." ], "title": "Isabelle Caro" }, { "sentences": [ "1001 Fannin is a skyscraper in downtown Houston, Texas.", " The building rises 662 ft in height.", " It contains 49 floors, and was completed in 1981.", " First City Tower currently stands as the 14th-tallest building in the city.", " The architectural firm who designed the building was Morris-Aubry, and was built by W. S. Bellows Construction Corporation.", " The structure is an example of late-modernist architecture.", " The tower, which formerly housed the headquarters of the now-defunct First City National Bank, now serves as the global headquarters of Waste Management, Inc, and the headquarters of Vinson & Elkins.", " It also houses the U.S. headquarters of Campus Living Villages." ], "title": "First City Tower" } ]
[ "Title: Vincent LaCrocq\n\nVincent Lacrocq is a French male model, who has headlined the Kenneth Cole campaign by Nathaniel Goldberg, as well as the Missoni, Byblos and Zegna campaigns. Currently in the Louis Vuitton, Bally and Paul&Joe campaigns; he continues his regular turns in Numero, Arena, ID and Vogue Hommes.", "Title: Lamprecht\n\nLamprecht, surnamed Der Pfaffe (“The Priest”), was a German poet of the twelfth century. He is the author of the \"Alexanderlied\" (“Song of Alexander”), the first German epic composed on a French model.", "Title: Canterbury city walls\n\nCanterbury city walls are a sequence of defensive walls built around the city of Canterbury in Kent, England. The first city walls were built by the Romans, probably between 270 and 280 AD. These walls were constructed from stone on top of an earth bank, and protected by a ditch and wall towers. At least five gates were placed into the walls, linked to the network of Roman roads across the region. With the collapse of Roman Britain, Canterbury went into decline but the walls remained, and may have influenced the decision of Augustine to settle in the city at the end of the 6th century. The Anglo-Saxons retained the defensive walls, building chapels over most of the gates and using them to defend Canterbury against Viking incursions.", "Title: Iris Mittenaere\n\nIris Mittenaere (] ; born 25 January 1993) is a French model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Universe 2016 on January 29, 2017 in Pasay City, Metro Manila Philippines. She is the second Miss Universe from France after Christiane Martel, who was elected Miss Universe 1953. She previously won Miss France 2016.", "Title: Malika Ménard\n\nMalika Ménard (born 14 July 1987) is a French model and beauty pageant titleholder, who won the title of Miss France 2010 and represented her country in Miss Universe 2010.", "Title: Honda Z50M\n\nThe Honda Z50M was the first Z50 Series of mini bikes produced by Honda. It was first made in late 1966 and released for sale in 1967 to the European, Australian and Canadian markets. The first thousand or so were all exported and then they were made available to the Japanese market, becoming one of Honda's first practical mini bikes. The Z50M was fully equipped with headlight, taillight, rear brake light, and horn and mirror and was able to be registered for road use in most countries. In Japan most were used on the road. In other countries many were used by children just for fun off-road and sustained damaged frames. Though these bikes are not extinct today, these mini bikes are some of the least common of the Z50 series left running. The model has three basic sub models, the General Export (G.E.) small headlight, low exhaust supplied to Australia UK and Canada, Japanese domestic model (JDM), small headlight and high 'lunch box' exhaust and the French model's larger 5-inch headlight fitted with a yellow bulb. Most of the first ones went to France and an early prototype with chromed fenders is shown on the Honda Brochures of the time.", "Title: Administrative division of Duchy of Warsaw\n\nAdministrative division of the Duchy of Warsaw was based on departments, which were headed by prefects. It was a solution adopted after the French model, as the entire Duchy was in fact created by Napoleon, and based on French ideas, although the departaments were divided into traditional Polish powiats (counties). There were six initial departments, which had previously made Kingdom of Prussia’s province of South Prussia (1793/95 - 1807), but after the 1809 Polish–Austrian War, and the Treaty of Schönbrunn, their number increased to ten (as the Duchy territory was expanded following the annexation of West Galicia). Each department was named after its capital city.", "Title: Byblos\n\nByblos, in Arabic Jubayl (Arabic: جبيل‎ ‎ ] ; Phoenician: 𐤂𐤁𐤋 \"Gebal\"), is a Mediterranean city in the <a href=\"Mount%20Lebanon%20Governorate\">Mount Lebanon Governorate</a>, <a href=\"Lebanon\">Lebanon</a>. It is believed to have been occupied first between 8800 and 7000 BC, and according to fragments attributed to the semi-legendary pre-Homeric Phoenician priest Sanchuniathon, it was built by Cronus as the first city in Phoenicia. It is one of the cities suggested as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world and the site has been continuously inhabited since 5000 BC. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "Title: Isabelle Caro\n\nIsabelle Caro (13 September 1982 – 17 November 2010) was a French model and actress from Marseille, France, who became well known after appearing in a controversial advertising campaign \"No Anorexia\" which showed Caro with vertebrae and facial bones showing under her skin in a picture by photographer Oliviero Toscani.", "Title: First City Tower\n\n1001 Fannin is a skyscraper in downtown Houston, Texas. The building rises 662 ft in height. It contains 49 floors, and was completed in 1981. First City Tower currently stands as the 14th-tallest building in the city. The architectural firm who designed the building was Morris-Aubry, and was built by W. S. Bellows Construction Corporation. The structure is an example of late-modernist architecture. The tower, which formerly housed the headquarters of the now-defunct First City National Bank, now serves as the global headquarters of Waste Management, Inc, and the headquarters of Vinson & Elkins. It also houses the U.S. headquarters of Campus Living Villages." ]
5,948
When was the university, which the American paleontologist and geologist known for the discovery of Dreadnoughtus, founded?
1923
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Kenneth Lacovara", "Rowan University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Charles Abiathar White (January 26, 1826 – June 29, 1910) was an American geologist, paleontologist, and writer whose publications total 238 titles.", " He was born at North Dighton, Massachusetts.", " He was the State geologist of Iowa in 1866-70, and professor of natural history in the State University of Iowa in 1867-73.", " He held a similar position at Bowdoin College in 1873-75, and was geologist and paleontologist of the United States Geological Survey between 1874 and 1892, and after 1895 was an associate in paleontology at the United States National Museum." ], "title": "Charles Abiathar White" }, { "sentences": [ "Ermine Cowles Case (1871–1953), invariably known as E.C. Case, was a prominent American paleontologist in the second generation that succeeded Othniel Charles Marsh and Edward Drinker Cope.", " A graduate of the University of Kansas, with a PhD from the University of Chicago (1896), Case became a paleontologist of international stature while working at the University of Michigan." ], "title": "Ermine Cowles Case" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenneth J. Lacovara is an American paleontologist and geologist at Rowan University and fellow of the Explorers Club, known for the discovery of the titanosaurian dinosaur \"Dreadnoughtus\" and his involvement in the discovery and naming of the giant sauropod dinosaur \"Paralititan\", as well as his work applying 3D printing technology to paleontology.", " Lacovara is the founder of the Edelman Fossil Park of Rowan University in Mantua Township, New Jersey and a TED speaker.", " He is author of the general-audience book, Why Dinosaurs Matter (2017) (Simon & Schuster/TED Books).", " Additionally, he serves as Paleontology Fellow of the Academy of Natural Sciences." ], "title": "Kenneth Lacovara" }, { "sentences": [ "Phreatophasma is an extinct genus of tetrapod from the Middle Permian of European Russia.", " It includes only one species, Phreatophasma aenigmatum, which is itself known from a single femur found in a mine near the town of Belebei in Bashkortostan.", " \"Phreatophasma\" comes from a fossil assemblage that is latest Ufimian to earliest Kazanian in age under the Russian stratigraphic scheme, correlating with the Roadian Age (earliest Middle Permian, about 270 million years ago) under the international stratigraphic timescale.", " Because the species is based on a single specimen with few diagnostic anatomical features, uncertainty remains as to where it belongs in tetrapod phylogeny; originally interpreted in 1954 as an enigmatic \"theromorph\" synapsid (hence its species name \"aenigmatum\") by Soviet paleontologist Ivan Yefremov, \"Phreatophasma\" was later described as a therapsid \"incertae sedis\" by American paleontologist Alfred Romer in 1956 and then as a member of a basal synapsid family called Caseidae starting with Everett C. Olson in 1962.", " Olson's classification was later supported by Canadian paleontologist Robert Reisz in 1986 and American paleontologist Robert L. Carroll in 1988.", " Ivakhneneko \"et al.\" (1997) and Maddin \"et al.\" (2008) both considered \"Phreatophasma\" an indeterminate synapsid." ], "title": "Phreatophasma" }, { "sentences": [ "John West Wells (July 15, 1907 – January 12, 1994) was an American paleontologist, biologist and geologist who focused his research on corals." ], "title": "John W. Wells" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Doolittle Walcott (March 31, 1850 – February 9, 1927) was an American paleontologist, administrator of the Smithsonian Institution from 1907 to 1927, and geologist.", " He is famous for his discovery in 1909 of well-preserved fossils in the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada, see history of the Burgess Shale.", " He was described by Stephen Jay Gould as \"the finest symbol that I have ever encountered for the embodiment of conventional beliefs.\"" ], "title": "Charles Doolittle Walcott" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Ross Prothero (February 21, 1954) is an American paleontologist, geologist, and author who specializes in mammalian paleontology.", " His research has been in the field of magnetostratigraphy, a technique to date rock layers of the Cenozoic era and its use to date the climate changes which occurred 30-40 million years ago.", " He is the author or editor of more than 30 books and over 250 scientific papers, including five geology textbooks." ], "title": "Donald Prothero" }, { "sentences": [ "Allison Ralph (Pete) Palmer (9 January 1927 in Bound Brook, New Jersey) is an American paleontologist and geologist.", " His work has focused on the Cambrian period.", " He has had a career of nearly fifty years as a geologist with the United States Geological Survey and universities.", " The author of some 137 scientific articles, his research has been important in understanding of the origin and evolution of life on Earth." ], "title": "Allison R. Palmer" }, { "sentences": [ "Rowan University is a public research university in Glassboro, New Jersey, United States, with a satellite campus in Camden, New Jersey.", " The school was founded in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a twenty-five acre site donated by the town.", " The school became New Jersey State Teachers College at Glassboro in the 1930s, and Glassboro State College in 1958.", " Starting in the 1970s, it grew into a multi-purpose institution, adding programs in business, communications, and engineering." ], "title": "Rowan University" }, { "sentences": [ "Rudolf Ruedemann (October 16, 1864–June 18, 1956) was a German American paleontologist, widely known as an expert in graptolites, enigmatic fossil animals.", " He worked at the New York State Museum for over 40 years, including a decade as State Paleontologist of New York.", " and was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 1928.", " Born in Georgenthal, Germany, he was educated in Europe, earning a PhD in 1887 from the University of Jena (Ph.D., 1887), and a second doctorate in 1889 from France's University of Strasbourg where he was an assistant in geology from 1887 to 1892.", " He emigrated to the United States in 1892 and taught at the high schools of Lowville and Dolgeville, New York for several years before joining the State Museum in 1899, where he worked for the remainder of his career.", " Although his primary interests were in graptolites he also made contributions to other areas of invertebrate paleontology, describing new species of fossil corals, eurypterids (\"sea scorpions\"), trilobites, and cephalopods." ], "title": "Rudolf Ruedemann" } ]
[ "Title: Charles Abiathar White\n\nCharles Abiathar White (January 26, 1826 – June 29, 1910) was an American geologist, paleontologist, and writer whose publications total 238 titles. He was born at North Dighton, Massachusetts. He was the State geologist of Iowa in 1866-70, and professor of natural history in the State University of Iowa in 1867-73. He held a similar position at Bowdoin College in 1873-75, and was geologist and paleontologist of the United States Geological Survey between 1874 and 1892, and after 1895 was an associate in paleontology at the United States National Museum.", "Title: Ermine Cowles Case\n\nErmine Cowles Case (1871–1953), invariably known as E.C. Case, was a prominent American paleontologist in the second generation that succeeded Othniel Charles Marsh and Edward Drinker Cope. A graduate of the University of Kansas, with a PhD from the University of Chicago (1896), Case became a paleontologist of international stature while working at the University of Michigan.", "Title: Kenneth Lacovara\n\nKenneth J. Lacovara is an American paleontologist and geologist at Rowan University and fellow of the Explorers Club, known for the discovery of the titanosaurian dinosaur \"Dreadnoughtus\" and his involvement in the discovery and naming of the giant sauropod dinosaur \"Paralititan\", as well as his work applying 3D printing technology to paleontology. Lacovara is the founder of the Edelman Fossil Park of Rowan University in Mantua Township, New Jersey and a TED speaker. He is author of the general-audience book, Why Dinosaurs Matter (2017) (Simon & Schuster/TED Books). Additionally, he serves as Paleontology Fellow of the Academy of Natural Sciences.", "Title: Phreatophasma\n\nPhreatophasma is an extinct genus of tetrapod from the Middle Permian of European Russia. It includes only one species, Phreatophasma aenigmatum, which is itself known from a single femur found in a mine near the town of Belebei in Bashkortostan. \"Phreatophasma\" comes from a fossil assemblage that is latest Ufimian to earliest Kazanian in age under the Russian stratigraphic scheme, correlating with the Roadian Age (earliest Middle Permian, about 270 million years ago) under the international stratigraphic timescale. Because the species is based on a single specimen with few diagnostic anatomical features, uncertainty remains as to where it belongs in tetrapod phylogeny; originally interpreted in 1954 as an enigmatic \"theromorph\" synapsid (hence its species name \"aenigmatum\") by Soviet paleontologist Ivan Yefremov, \"Phreatophasma\" was later described as a therapsid \"incertae sedis\" by American paleontologist Alfred Romer in 1956 and then as a member of a basal synapsid family called Caseidae starting with Everett C. Olson in 1962. Olson's classification was later supported by Canadian paleontologist Robert Reisz in 1986 and American paleontologist Robert L. Carroll in 1988. Ivakhneneko \"et al.\" (1997) and Maddin \"et al.\" (2008) both considered \"Phreatophasma\" an indeterminate synapsid.", "Title: John W. Wells\n\nJohn West Wells (July 15, 1907 – January 12, 1994) was an American paleontologist, biologist and geologist who focused his research on corals.", "Title: Charles Doolittle Walcott\n\nCharles Doolittle Walcott (March 31, 1850 – February 9, 1927) was an American paleontologist, administrator of the Smithsonian Institution from 1907 to 1927, and geologist. He is famous for his discovery in 1909 of well-preserved fossils in the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada, see history of the Burgess Shale. He was described by Stephen Jay Gould as \"the finest symbol that I have ever encountered for the embodiment of conventional beliefs.\"", "Title: Donald Prothero\n\nDonald Ross Prothero (February 21, 1954) is an American paleontologist, geologist, and author who specializes in mammalian paleontology. His research has been in the field of magnetostratigraphy, a technique to date rock layers of the Cenozoic era and its use to date the climate changes which occurred 30-40 million years ago. He is the author or editor of more than 30 books and over 250 scientific papers, including five geology textbooks.", "Title: Allison R. Palmer\n\nAllison Ralph (Pete) Palmer (9 January 1927 in Bound Brook, New Jersey) is an American paleontologist and geologist. His work has focused on the Cambrian period. He has had a career of nearly fifty years as a geologist with the United States Geological Survey and universities. The author of some 137 scientific articles, his research has been important in understanding of the origin and evolution of life on Earth.", "Title: Rowan University\n\nRowan University is a public research university in Glassboro, New Jersey, United States, with a satellite campus in Camden, New Jersey. The school was founded in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a twenty-five acre site donated by the town. The school became New Jersey State Teachers College at Glassboro in the 1930s, and Glassboro State College in 1958. Starting in the 1970s, it grew into a multi-purpose institution, adding programs in business, communications, and engineering.", "Title: Rudolf Ruedemann\n\nRudolf Ruedemann (October 16, 1864–June 18, 1956) was a German American paleontologist, widely known as an expert in graptolites, enigmatic fossil animals. He worked at the New York State Museum for over 40 years, including a decade as State Paleontologist of New York. and was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 1928. Born in Georgenthal, Germany, he was educated in Europe, earning a PhD in 1887 from the University of Jena (Ph.D., 1887), and a second doctorate in 1889 from France's University of Strasbourg where he was an assistant in geology from 1887 to 1892. He emigrated to the United States in 1892 and taught at the high schools of Lowville and Dolgeville, New York for several years before joining the State Museum in 1899, where he worked for the remainder of his career. Although his primary interests were in graptolites he also made contributions to other areas of invertebrate paleontology, describing new species of fossil corals, eurypterids (\"sea scorpions\"), trilobites, and cephalopods." ]
5,949
What type of group does Seskar Seal Dog and German Longhaired Pointer have in common?
breed
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Seskar Seal Dog", "German Longhaired Pointer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Seskar Seal Dog (\"Seiskarinhyljekoira\") is an extinct dog breed from Finland that was recently recreated.", " The modern dogs are not direct descendants of the original breed.", " Moreover, they are not used for the same purpose as the original breed.", " The original breed is typically called Seskar Seal Dog and the modern version Seskar (or Seiskari) Dog.", " Some 200 individuals in Finland represent the modern breed." ], "title": "Seskar Seal Dog" }, { "sentences": [ "West Seal Dog is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean.", " It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as the Dog Islands, or more commonly, \"The Dogs\".", " Other islets in The Dogs include Great Dog, East Seal Dog and George Dog, all of which are to the northwest of Virgin Gorda." ], "title": "Little Seal Dog Island" }, { "sentences": [ "The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large-sized griffon type breed of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting.", " It became a leading gun dog in Germany in the later part of the 20th century.", " It is the result of the careful mixing and crossing of the griffon, German Shorthaired Pointer,Deutscher Stichelhaar, Deutscher Kurzhaar, and the hunting Pudelpointer in the late 19th century." ], "title": "German Wirehaired Pointer" }, { "sentences": [ "West Dog Island is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean.", " It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as the Dog Islands, or more commonly, \"The Dogs\".", " Other islets in The Dogs include Little Seal Dog Island, East Seal Dog Island and George Dog Island, all of which are to the northwest of Virgin Gorda." ], "title": "West Dog Island" }, { "sentences": [ "The Braque Saint-Germain (FCI No. 115) (translated into English as the St. Germain Pointing Dog) is a medium-large breed of dog, a versatile hunter used for hunting as a gun dog and pointer as well as for hunting other small game.", " \"Braque\" is a term meaning pointing dogs.", " The breed was created around 1830 by crossing English and French pointing type dogs." ], "title": "Braque Saint-Germain" }, { "sentences": [ "The German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog.", " Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog.", " It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large Münsterländer, which was previously part of the breed." ], "title": "German Longhaired Pointer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Braque de l’Ariège, translated into English as the Ariege Pointing Dog or Ariege Pointer, is a breed of dog, a French hunting dog of pointing gun dog type.", " The breed is kept primarily as a hunting dog, not as a pet or showdog." ], "title": "Ariege Pointer" }, { "sentences": [ "George Dog is an uninhabited island of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean.", " It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as \"The Dogs\" (which include Little Seal Dog Island and West Dog Island) to the northwest of Virgin Gorda." ], "title": "George Dog Island" }, { "sentences": [ "Great Dog Island is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean.", " It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as the Dog Islands, or more commonly, \"The Dogs\".", " Other islets in The Dogs include Little Seal Dog Island, East Seal Dog Island, West Dog Island and George Dog Island, all of which are to the northwest of Virgin Gorda." ], "title": "Great Dog Island" }, { "sentences": [ "East Seal Dog is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean.", " It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as the Dog Islands, or more commonly, \"The Dogs\".", " Other islets in The Dogs include Little Seal Dog Island, West Dog Island and George Dog Island, all of which are to the northwest of Virgin Gorda." ], "title": "East Seal Dog Island" } ]
[ "Title: Seskar Seal Dog\n\nThe Seskar Seal Dog (\"Seiskarinhyljekoira\") is an extinct dog breed from Finland that was recently recreated. The modern dogs are not direct descendants of the original breed. Moreover, they are not used for the same purpose as the original breed. The original breed is typically called Seskar Seal Dog and the modern version Seskar (or Seiskari) Dog. Some 200 individuals in Finland represent the modern breed.", "Title: Little Seal Dog Island\n\nWest Seal Dog is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as the Dog Islands, or more commonly, \"The Dogs\". Other islets in The Dogs include Great Dog, East Seal Dog and George Dog, all of which are to the northwest of Virgin Gorda.", "Title: German Wirehaired Pointer\n\nThe German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large-sized griffon type breed of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting. It became a leading gun dog in Germany in the later part of the 20th century. It is the result of the careful mixing and crossing of the griffon, German Shorthaired Pointer,Deutscher Stichelhaar, Deutscher Kurzhaar, and the hunting Pudelpointer in the late 19th century.", "Title: West Dog Island\n\nWest Dog Island is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as the Dog Islands, or more commonly, \"The Dogs\". Other islets in The Dogs include Little Seal Dog Island, East Seal Dog Island and George Dog Island, all of which are to the northwest of Virgin Gorda.", "Title: Braque Saint-Germain\n\nThe Braque Saint-Germain (FCI No. 115) (translated into English as the St. Germain Pointing Dog) is a medium-large breed of dog, a versatile hunter used for hunting as a gun dog and pointer as well as for hunting other small game. \"Braque\" is a term meaning pointing dogs. The breed was created around 1830 by crossing English and French pointing type dogs.", "Title: German Longhaired Pointer\n\nThe German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog. Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog. It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large Münsterländer, which was previously part of the breed.", "Title: Ariege Pointer\n\nThe Braque de l’Ariège, translated into English as the Ariege Pointing Dog or Ariege Pointer, is a breed of dog, a French hunting dog of pointing gun dog type. The breed is kept primarily as a hunting dog, not as a pet or showdog.", "Title: George Dog Island\n\nGeorge Dog is an uninhabited island of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as \"The Dogs\" (which include Little Seal Dog Island and West Dog Island) to the northwest of Virgin Gorda.", "Title: Great Dog Island\n\nGreat Dog Island is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as the Dog Islands, or more commonly, \"The Dogs\". Other islets in The Dogs include Little Seal Dog Island, East Seal Dog Island, West Dog Island and George Dog Island, all of which are to the northwest of Virgin Gorda.", "Title: East Seal Dog Island\n\nEast Seal Dog is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. It is located in a smaller sub-group of islands referred to as the Dog Islands, or more commonly, \"The Dogs\". Other islets in The Dogs include Little Seal Dog Island, West Dog Island and George Dog Island, all of which are to the northwest of Virgin Gorda." ]
5,950
Paul C. Donnelly's first manned launch was that of the astronaut and businessman of what nationality?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paul C. Donnelly", "Alan Shepard" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was the first manned mission of the United States Apollo program, which had as its ultimate goal a manned lunar landing.", " The low Earth orbital test of the Apollo Command/Service Module never made its target launch date of February 21, 1967.", " A cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test on January 27 at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 killed all three crew members—Command Pilot Virgil I. \"Gus\" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White II, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee—and destroyed the Command Module (CM).", " The name \"Apollo 1\", chosen by the crew, was officially retired by NASA in commemoration of them on April 24, 1967." ], "title": "Apollo 1" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Apollo 21\" is an apocryphal reference to an eleventh manned Moon landing mission of NASA's Apollo program.", " Apollo contracted for the construction of fifteen Saturn V launch vehicles used to launch the Apollo spacecraft to the Moon, and achieved the first manned landing with the sixth one (Apollo 11), leaving nine for follow-on lunar missions, through Apollo 20.", " However, budget cuts caused NASA to cancel the last three missions, ending the lunar program after Apollo 17.", " One Saturn V was used to launch the Skylab space station, and parts of the other two became museum displays." ], "title": "Apollo 21" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vozvraschaemyi Apparat (Russian: Возвращаемый Аппарат ВА , \"Return Vehicle\", GRAU index 11F74), or VA spacecraft, was a Soviet crew capsule, intended to serve as a manned launch and reentry vehicle.", " Initially designed for the LK-1 manned lunar flyby spacecraft for one of the Soviet manned lunar programs, then the LK-700 redesign, it was later repurposed for the Almaz military space station program." ], "title": "VA spacecraft" }, { "sentences": [ "Apollo 9 was the third manned mission in the United States Apollo space program and the first flight of the Command/Service Module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM, pronounced \"lem\").", " Its three-person crew, consisting of Commander James McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart, spent ten days in low Earth orbit testing several aspects critical to landing on the Moon, including the LM engines, backpack life support systems, navigation systems, and docking maneuvers.", " The mission was the second manned launch of a Saturn V rocket." ], "title": "Apollo 9" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Charles Donnelly (March 28, 1923 – March 12, 2014) was an American guided missile pioneer and a senior NASA manager during the Apollo moon landing program at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC).", " Responsible for the checkout of all Apollo launch vehicles and spacecraft, he was also involved in every U.S. manned launch from Alan Shepard's Mercury suborbital flight in 1961 through the tenth space shuttle mission (STS-41B) in 1984." ], "title": "Paul C. Donnelly" }, { "sentences": [ "Jay Barbree (born November 26, 1933) is a correspondent for NBC News, focusing on space travel.", " Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States, beginning with the first American in space, Alan Shepard aboard \"Freedom 7\" in 1961, continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle, \"Atlantis's\" STS-135 mission in July 2011.", " Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches, and every manned launch for the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo eras.", " In total, Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches." ], "title": "Jay Barbree" }, { "sentences": [ "Shenzhou ( or ; ) is a spacecraft developed and operated by China to support its manned spaceflight program.", " The name is variously translated as \"Divine Craft\", \"Divine Vessel of God\", \"Magic Boat\" or similar and is also homophonous with an ancient name for China (written 神州; meaning \"Divine State\").", " Its design resembles the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, but it is larger in size.", " The first launch was on November 19, 1999 and the first manned launch was on October 15, 2003.", " In March 2005, an asteroid was named 8256 Shenzhou in honour of the spacecraft." ], "title": "Shenzhou (spacecraft)" }, { "sentences": [ "STS-62-A was a planned Space Shuttle mission to deliver a reconnaissance payload (Teal Ruby) into polar orbit.", " It was expected to use \"Discovery\".", " It would have been the first manned launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, and the first manned mission to go into polar orbit.", " The mission designation, 62-A, meant: 6=fiscal year 1986, 2=Vandenberg (1=Kennedy Space Center), and A=first flight in that fiscal year." ], "title": "STS-62-A" }, { "sentences": [ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman." ], "title": "Alan Shepard" }, { "sentences": [ "Mercury-Redstone 3, or Freedom 7, was the first United States human spaceflight, on May 5, 1961, piloted by astronaut Alan Shepard.", " It was the first manned flight of Project Mercury, the objective of which was to put an astronaut into orbit around the Earth and return him safely.", " Shepard's mission was a 15-minute suborbital flight with the primary objective of demonstrating his ability to withstand the high g forces of launch and atmospheric re-entry." ], "title": "Mercury-Redstone 3" } ]
[ "Title: Apollo 1\n\nApollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was the first manned mission of the United States Apollo program, which had as its ultimate goal a manned lunar landing. The low Earth orbital test of the Apollo Command/Service Module never made its target launch date of February 21, 1967. A cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test on January 27 at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 killed all three crew members—Command Pilot Virgil I. \"Gus\" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White II, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee—and destroyed the Command Module (CM). The name \"Apollo 1\", chosen by the crew, was officially retired by NASA in commemoration of them on April 24, 1967.", "Title: Apollo 21\n\n\"Apollo 21\" is an apocryphal reference to an eleventh manned Moon landing mission of NASA's Apollo program. Apollo contracted for the construction of fifteen Saturn V launch vehicles used to launch the Apollo spacecraft to the Moon, and achieved the first manned landing with the sixth one (Apollo 11), leaving nine for follow-on lunar missions, through Apollo 20. However, budget cuts caused NASA to cancel the last three missions, ending the lunar program after Apollo 17. One Saturn V was used to launch the Skylab space station, and parts of the other two became museum displays.", "Title: VA spacecraft\n\nThe Vozvraschaemyi Apparat (Russian: Возвращаемый Аппарат ВА , \"Return Vehicle\", GRAU index 11F74), or VA spacecraft, was a Soviet crew capsule, intended to serve as a manned launch and reentry vehicle. Initially designed for the LK-1 manned lunar flyby spacecraft for one of the Soviet manned lunar programs, then the LK-700 redesign, it was later repurposed for the Almaz military space station program.", "Title: Apollo 9\n\nApollo 9 was the third manned mission in the United States Apollo space program and the first flight of the Command/Service Module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM, pronounced \"lem\"). Its three-person crew, consisting of Commander James McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart, spent ten days in low Earth orbit testing several aspects critical to landing on the Moon, including the LM engines, backpack life support systems, navigation systems, and docking maneuvers. The mission was the second manned launch of a Saturn V rocket.", "Title: Paul C. Donnelly\n\nPaul Charles Donnelly (March 28, 1923 – March 12, 2014) was an American guided missile pioneer and a senior NASA manager during the Apollo moon landing program at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC). Responsible for the checkout of all Apollo launch vehicles and spacecraft, he was also involved in every U.S. manned launch from Alan Shepard's Mercury suborbital flight in 1961 through the tenth space shuttle mission (STS-41B) in 1984.", "Title: Jay Barbree\n\nJay Barbree (born November 26, 1933) is a correspondent for NBC News, focusing on space travel. Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States, beginning with the first American in space, Alan Shepard aboard \"Freedom 7\" in 1961, continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle, \"Atlantis's\" STS-135 mission in July 2011. Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches, and every manned launch for the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo eras. In total, Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches.", "Title: Shenzhou (spacecraft)\n\nShenzhou ( or ; ) is a spacecraft developed and operated by China to support its manned spaceflight program. The name is variously translated as \"Divine Craft\", \"Divine Vessel of God\", \"Magic Boat\" or similar and is also homophonous with an ancient name for China (written 神州; meaning \"Divine State\"). Its design resembles the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, but it is larger in size. The first launch was on November 19, 1999 and the first manned launch was on October 15, 2003. In March 2005, an asteroid was named 8256 Shenzhou in honour of the spacecraft.", "Title: STS-62-A\n\nSTS-62-A was a planned Space Shuttle mission to deliver a reconnaissance payload (Teal Ruby) into polar orbit. It was expected to use \"Discovery\". It would have been the first manned launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, and the first manned mission to go into polar orbit. The mission designation, 62-A, meant: 6=fiscal year 1986, 2=Vandenberg (1=Kennedy Space Center), and A=first flight in that fiscal year.", "Title: Alan Shepard\n\nRear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman.", "Title: Mercury-Redstone 3\n\nMercury-Redstone 3, or Freedom 7, was the first United States human spaceflight, on May 5, 1961, piloted by astronaut Alan Shepard. It was the first manned flight of Project Mercury, the objective of which was to put an astronaut into orbit around the Earth and return him safely. Shepard's mission was a 15-minute suborbital flight with the primary objective of demonstrating his ability to withstand the high g forces of launch and atmospheric re-entry." ]
5,951
Which South Korean singer and actress has recorded songs written by Erik Lidbom?
BoA
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Erik Lidbom", "BoA" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Mystery Virgin\" (ミステリー ヴァージン ) is the debut solo single of Japanese idol Ryosuke Yamada.", " It was the singer’s first solo single following his success as a member of the popular Japanese all-male band, Hey!", " Say!", " JUMP.", " The song was produced and written by Vandrythem, Erik Lidbom, and Daichi.", " It was first solicited to mainstream radio on November 30, 2012 and was available for digital download on December 26, 2012.", " The song was physically released on January 9, 2013.", " “Mystery Virgin” was written as the theme song for the fifth season of popular Japanese drama television series, Kindaichi Case Files, which Yamada also played the main role, Hajime Kindaichi." ], "title": "Mystery Virgin" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cherry Pop\" is a song recorded by Romanian recording artist Alexandra Stan for her second studio album \"Unlocked\" (2014).", " It was made available for digital download on 28 May 2015 through Roton as the record's second single.", " The track was written by the singer, Lukas Hällgren and Erik Lidbom, while production was handled by the latter two.", " \"Cherry pop\" was recorded in Bucharest, Romania at the Fonogram Studios, with additional engineering being done at Lidbom's Hitfire Production." ], "title": "Cherry Pop" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Go!", " Go!", " Let's Go!\"", " is a song recorded and performed by Japanese collective unit E-girls, taken as a single from their fourth studio record \"E.G. Crazy\" (2017).", " The track was released on November 30, 2016 through Rhythm Zone and Avex Music Creative Inc. in three physical formats—two CD's and a DVD bundle—and for digital consumption.", " The song was written by Kotake Masato, composed by Lisa Desmond, Erik Lidbom and Maria Marcus, and produced by Exile's Hiro.", " It is the final single to feature Dream member Erie Abe, whom left the band on December 31 that same year." ], "title": "Go! Go! Let's Go!" }, { "sentences": [ "Kwon Bo-ah (Korean: 권보아 , , Japanese: クォン・ボア, 権宝兒 , born November 5, 1986), commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA, is a South Korean singer and actress active in South Korea and Japan." ], "title": "BoA" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dance\" is a song recorded by Romanian recording artist Alexandra Stan for her sophomore studio album, \"Unlocked\" (2014).", " The track was made available for digital download on 16 July 2014, as the album's third single.", " \"Dance\" was written by Stan, Cosmin Basasteanu, Alexandru Cotoi, Lee Anna McCollum, Mika Moupondo and Erik Lidbom, while production was handled by both Cazan and Lidbom.", " A music video for the song was directed by Khaled Mokhtar and debuted on Stan's YouTube channel on 18 July 2014, where it has since amassed over seven million views.", " The clip was shot during three days in Bucharest, Romania and sees Stan and her backup dancers performing choreographed dances, which were choreographed by Romanian performer Emil Rengle." ], "title": "Dance (Alexandra Stan song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Catch Me If You Can\" is a song recorded in two languages (Japanese and Korean) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.", " The Korean version was released by S.M. Entertainment and KT Music on April 10, 2015, while the Japanese version was released on April 22 by EMI and Universal Music Japan.", " The song was composed by Erik Lidbom and Jin Choi, with the Korean lyrics written by Mafly and Choe A-Leum, and the Japanese lyrics written by Junji Ishiwatari and Jeff Miyahara.", " Musically, it was described by critics as an EDM track.", " The song marked the first release of Girls' Generation as an eight-member group following the dismissal of member Jessica Jung in September 2014." ], "title": "Catch Me If You Can (Girls' Generation song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Erik Lidbom (born 1977) is a Swedish songwriter and music producer based in Uppsala, Sweden.", " Lidbom has written songs for Asian artists and bands like Arashi, EXILE, Namie Amuro, Kumi Koda, BoA, GFRIEND and miss A." ], "title": "Erik Lidbom" }, { "sentences": [ "Unlocked is the second studio album by Romanian singer and songwriter Alexandra Stan, released on 27 August 2014 by Victor Entertainment.", " Stan collaborated with several producers on the record, including Andreas Schuller, Sebastian Jacome, Chrishan Prince, Erik Lidbom and Gabriel Huiban.", " She also developed material for the album while attending the first Romanian international songwriting camp FonoCamp in 2013.", " \"Unlocked\" was released following an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan, which had led her to take a short hiatus in 2013.", " She signed a record deal with the Fonogram Records label to distribute the record in various countries.", " The album's music features dance, techno, pop and R&B genres, with influences varying from J-pop and Bhangra to house music.", " Lyrically, \"Unlocked\" deals with themes of liberation and new beginnings.", " Music critics gave the album mixed reviews, with them criticizing the originality of the songs." ], "title": "Unlocked (Alexandra Stan album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Jong-hoon (born Kim Jong-woon on August 24, 1984), better known by his stage name Yesung, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He debuted in 2005 as a member of Super Junior and its subgroups Super Junior-K.R.Y. (2006), Super Junior-H (2008) and participated in S.M. Entertainment's projects S.M.", " The Ballad (2014).", " Aside from group activities, he has recorded songs for various television dramas and movies, participated in various television dramas, movies, musical and also being radio hosting." ], "title": "Yesung" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Tae-yeon (born March 9, 1989), referred to as Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer.", " She had been a trainee at S.M. Entertainment's Starlight Academy during her middle school years before debuting as a member of the agency's girl group, Girls' Generation, in 2007.", " Since then, she has risen to prominence due to the group's success on the Asian music scene and further participated in the agency's projects Girls' Generation-TTS and SM the Ballad.", " Aside from group activities, she has also recorded songs for various television dramas and movies." ], "title": "Kim Tae-yeon" } ]
[ "Title: Mystery Virgin\n\n\"Mystery Virgin\" (ミステリー ヴァージン ) is the debut solo single of Japanese idol Ryosuke Yamada. It was the singer’s first solo single following his success as a member of the popular Japanese all-male band, Hey! Say! JUMP. The song was produced and written by Vandrythem, Erik Lidbom, and Daichi. It was first solicited to mainstream radio on November 30, 2012 and was available for digital download on December 26, 2012. The song was physically released on January 9, 2013. “Mystery Virgin” was written as the theme song for the fifth season of popular Japanese drama television series, Kindaichi Case Files, which Yamada also played the main role, Hajime Kindaichi.", "Title: Cherry Pop\n\n\"Cherry Pop\" is a song recorded by Romanian recording artist Alexandra Stan for her second studio album \"Unlocked\" (2014). It was made available for digital download on 28 May 2015 through Roton as the record's second single. The track was written by the singer, Lukas Hällgren and Erik Lidbom, while production was handled by the latter two. \"Cherry pop\" was recorded in Bucharest, Romania at the Fonogram Studios, with additional engineering being done at Lidbom's Hitfire Production.", "Title: Go! Go! Let's Go!\n\n\"Go! Go! Let's Go!\" is a song recorded and performed by Japanese collective unit E-girls, taken as a single from their fourth studio record \"E.G. Crazy\" (2017). The track was released on November 30, 2016 through Rhythm Zone and Avex Music Creative Inc. in three physical formats—two CD's and a DVD bundle—and for digital consumption. The song was written by Kotake Masato, composed by Lisa Desmond, Erik Lidbom and Maria Marcus, and produced by Exile's Hiro. It is the final single to feature Dream member Erie Abe, whom left the band on December 31 that same year.", "Title: BoA\n\nKwon Bo-ah (Korean: 권보아 , , Japanese: クォン・ボア, 権宝兒 , born November 5, 1986), commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA, is a South Korean singer and actress active in South Korea and Japan.", "Title: Dance (Alexandra Stan song)\n\n\"Dance\" is a song recorded by Romanian recording artist Alexandra Stan for her sophomore studio album, \"Unlocked\" (2014). The track was made available for digital download on 16 July 2014, as the album's third single. \"Dance\" was written by Stan, Cosmin Basasteanu, Alexandru Cotoi, Lee Anna McCollum, Mika Moupondo and Erik Lidbom, while production was handled by both Cazan and Lidbom. A music video for the song was directed by Khaled Mokhtar and debuted on Stan's YouTube channel on 18 July 2014, where it has since amassed over seven million views. The clip was shot during three days in Bucharest, Romania and sees Stan and her backup dancers performing choreographed dances, which were choreographed by Romanian performer Emil Rengle.", "Title: Catch Me If You Can (Girls' Generation song)\n\n\"Catch Me If You Can\" is a song recorded in two languages (Japanese and Korean) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. The Korean version was released by S.M. Entertainment and KT Music on April 10, 2015, while the Japanese version was released on April 22 by EMI and Universal Music Japan. The song was composed by Erik Lidbom and Jin Choi, with the Korean lyrics written by Mafly and Choe A-Leum, and the Japanese lyrics written by Junji Ishiwatari and Jeff Miyahara. Musically, it was described by critics as an EDM track. The song marked the first release of Girls' Generation as an eight-member group following the dismissal of member Jessica Jung in September 2014.", "Title: Erik Lidbom\n\nErik Lidbom (born 1977) is a Swedish songwriter and music producer based in Uppsala, Sweden. Lidbom has written songs for Asian artists and bands like Arashi, EXILE, Namie Amuro, Kumi Koda, BoA, GFRIEND and miss A.", "Title: Unlocked (Alexandra Stan album)\n\nUnlocked is the second studio album by Romanian singer and songwriter Alexandra Stan, released on 27 August 2014 by Victor Entertainment. Stan collaborated with several producers on the record, including Andreas Schuller, Sebastian Jacome, Chrishan Prince, Erik Lidbom and Gabriel Huiban. She also developed material for the album while attending the first Romanian international songwriting camp FonoCamp in 2013. \"Unlocked\" was released following an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan, which had led her to take a short hiatus in 2013. She signed a record deal with the Fonogram Records label to distribute the record in various countries. The album's music features dance, techno, pop and R&B genres, with influences varying from J-pop and Bhangra to house music. Lyrically, \"Unlocked\" deals with themes of liberation and new beginnings. Music critics gave the album mixed reviews, with them criticizing the originality of the songs.", "Title: Yesung\n\nKim Jong-hoon (born Kim Jong-woon on August 24, 1984), better known by his stage name Yesung, is a South Korean singer and actor. He debuted in 2005 as a member of Super Junior and its subgroups Super Junior-K.R.Y. (2006), Super Junior-H (2008) and participated in S.M. Entertainment's projects S.M. The Ballad (2014). Aside from group activities, he has recorded songs for various television dramas and movies, participated in various television dramas, movies, musical and also being radio hosting.", "Title: Kim Tae-yeon\n\nKim Tae-yeon (born March 9, 1989), referred to as Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer. She had been a trainee at S.M. Entertainment's Starlight Academy during her middle school years before debuting as a member of the agency's girl group, Girls' Generation, in 2007. Since then, she has risen to prominence due to the group's success on the Asian music scene and further participated in the agency's projects Girls' Generation-TTS and SM the Ballad. Aside from group activities, she has also recorded songs for various television dramas and movies." ]
5,952
What is the nationality of the star of "A Light in the Forest"?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Light in the Forest", "Lindsay Wagner" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "This is the list of 19 extrasolar planets detected by microlensing, sorted by projected separations. To find planets using that method, the background star is temporarily magnified by a foreground star because of the gravity that bends light.", " If the foreground star has a planet, the light from background star would be slightly brighter than the star with no planet.", " Studying the brightness difference of background star between the foreground star with planets and foreground star with no planets, then mass can be estimated.", " The projected separation can be determined from how much the light bended." ], "title": "List of exoplanets detected by microlensing" }, { "sentences": [ "Any planet is an extremely faint light source compared to its parent star.", " For example, a star like the Sun is about a billion times as bright as the reflected light from any of the planets orbiting it.", " In addition to the intrinsic difficulty of detecting such a faint light source, the light from the parent star causes a glare that washes it out.", " For those reasons, very few of the extrasolar planets reported as of 2014 have been observed directly, with even fewer being resolved from their host star." ], "title": "Methods of detecting exoplanets" }, { "sentences": [ "Rising Star Award (known from 2013 as EE Rising Star Award, previously known as Orange Rising Star Award) is one of the award categories for the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) which acknowledges new talents in the acting industry.", " The award was created after Mary Selway's death in 2004.", " She has been recognised for her successful role as a casting director and has helped many new actors and actresses to their claim to fame.", " The five nominees have been chosen regardless of gender, nationality and whether they have made a breakthrough in television, film or both.", " Despite the nominees being chosen by the BAFTA juries, the winner is chosen entirely by the public votes via text, internet or phone.", " This award was sponsored by Orange UK until 2012.", " From 2013, it was sponsored by EE.", " The first winner was James McAvoy in 2006." ], "title": "BAFTA Rising Star Award" }, { "sentences": [ "Kepler-1520 (initially published as KIC 12557548) is a K-type main-sequence star located in the constellation Cygnus.", " The star is particularly important, as measurements taken by the \"Kepler\" spacecraft indicate that the variations in the star's light curve cover a range from about 0.2% to 1.3% of the star's light being blocked.", " This indicates that there may be a rapidly disintegrating planet, a prediction not yet conclusively confirmed, in orbit around the star, losing mass at a rate of 1 Earth mass every billion years.", " The planet itself is about 0.1 Earth masses, or just twice the mass of Mercury, and is expected to disintegrate in about 100-200 million years.", " The planet orbits its star in just 15.7 hours, at a distance only two stellar diameters away from the star's surface, and has an estimated effective temperature of about 2255 K.", " The orbital period of the planet is one of the shortest ever detected in the history of the extrasolar planet search.", " In 2016, the planet was confirmed as part of a data release by the \"Kepler\" spacecraft." ], "title": "Kepler-1520" }, { "sentences": [ "Lindsay Jean Wagner (born June 22, 1949) is an American film and television actress, model, author, singer, acting coach, and adjunct professor.", " Wagner is best known for her portrayal of the 1970s television leading female science fiction action character Jaime Sommers, who takes on special high-risk government missions using her superhuman bionic powers in the American television series \"The Bionic Woman\" (1976–1978).", " She first played this role on the 1970s American television series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\".", " The Jaime Sommers character also became a pop culture icon of the 1970s.", " In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she reprised the role in several bionic reunion television movies." ], "title": "Lindsay Wagner" }, { "sentences": [ "In ecology, a light gap is a break in forest canopy or similar barrier that allows young plants to grow where they would be otherwise inhibited by the lack of light reaching the seedbed.", " Light gaps form predominantly when a tree falls, and thus produces an opening in the forest canopy.", " Light gaps are important for maintaining diversity in species-rich ecosystems." ], "title": "Light gap" }, { "sentences": [ "The Michael Braude Award for Light Verse is a biennial award given for light verse in the English language, regardless of the author's nationality.", " It is presented by the American Academy of Arts and Letters and is accompanied by a $5,000 payment.", " Mrs. Lillian Braude established the award in memory of her husband, Michael Braude, in 1987." ], "title": "Michael Braude Award for Light Verse" }, { "sentences": [ "A Light in the Forest is a 2003 film directed by John Carl Buechler, an adaptation of Frank Latino's award-winning children's book, \"The Legend of Hollyboy\".", " It stars Lindsay Wagner." ], "title": "A Light in the Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "BY Draconis variables are variable stars of late spectral types, usually K or M, and typically belong to the main-sequence.", " The name comes from the archetype for this category of variable star system, BY Draconis.", " They exhibit variations in their luminosity due to rotation of the star coupled with star spots, and other chromospheric activity.", " Resultant brightness fluctuations are generally less than 0.5 magnitudes.", " Light curves from BY Draconis variables are quasiperiodic.", " The period is close to the star's mean rotational rate.", " The light curve is irregular over the duration of the period and it changes slightly in shape from one period to the next.", " For the star BY Draconis the shape of the light curve over a period remained similar for a month." ], "title": "BY Draconis variable" }, { "sentences": [ "Wake Forest Historic District is a national historic district located at Wake Forest, Wake County, North Carolina.", " The district encompasses 245 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and five contributing structures built between about 1890 and 1953 and located in the historic core of the town of Wake Forest.", " It includes notable examples of Greek Revival and Federal style architecture.", " Located in the district are the separately listed Lea Laboratory, South Brick House, and the Powell-White House, a contributing resource in the Glen Royall Mill Village Historic District.", " Other notable buildings include the historic campus of Wake Forest College, Wake Forest Baptist Church (1913), Magnolia Hill (1928), Calvin Jones House (\"circa\" 1820), John M. Brewer House (\"circa\" 1860), Wait-Taylor House (1843), Taylor-Purefoy-Poteat-Swett House (\"circa\" 1840), Community House (\"circa\" 1942), St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Church (now Hope Lutheran Church, \"circa\" 1940), the Powers Store (1897), and former Water and Light Building (1909)." ], "title": "Wake Forest Historic District" } ]
[ "Title: List of exoplanets detected by microlensing\n\nThis is the list of 19 extrasolar planets detected by microlensing, sorted by projected separations. To find planets using that method, the background star is temporarily magnified by a foreground star because of the gravity that bends light. If the foreground star has a planet, the light from background star would be slightly brighter than the star with no planet. Studying the brightness difference of background star between the foreground star with planets and foreground star with no planets, then mass can be estimated. The projected separation can be determined from how much the light bended.", "Title: Methods of detecting exoplanets\n\nAny planet is an extremely faint light source compared to its parent star. For example, a star like the Sun is about a billion times as bright as the reflected light from any of the planets orbiting it. In addition to the intrinsic difficulty of detecting such a faint light source, the light from the parent star causes a glare that washes it out. For those reasons, very few of the extrasolar planets reported as of 2014 have been observed directly, with even fewer being resolved from their host star.", "Title: BAFTA Rising Star Award\n\nRising Star Award (known from 2013 as EE Rising Star Award, previously known as Orange Rising Star Award) is one of the award categories for the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) which acknowledges new talents in the acting industry. The award was created after Mary Selway's death in 2004. She has been recognised for her successful role as a casting director and has helped many new actors and actresses to their claim to fame. The five nominees have been chosen regardless of gender, nationality and whether they have made a breakthrough in television, film or both. Despite the nominees being chosen by the BAFTA juries, the winner is chosen entirely by the public votes via text, internet or phone. This award was sponsored by Orange UK until 2012. From 2013, it was sponsored by EE. The first winner was James McAvoy in 2006.", "Title: Kepler-1520\n\nKepler-1520 (initially published as KIC 12557548) is a K-type main-sequence star located in the constellation Cygnus. The star is particularly important, as measurements taken by the \"Kepler\" spacecraft indicate that the variations in the star's light curve cover a range from about 0.2% to 1.3% of the star's light being blocked. This indicates that there may be a rapidly disintegrating planet, a prediction not yet conclusively confirmed, in orbit around the star, losing mass at a rate of 1 Earth mass every billion years. The planet itself is about 0.1 Earth masses, or just twice the mass of Mercury, and is expected to disintegrate in about 100-200 million years. The planet orbits its star in just 15.7 hours, at a distance only two stellar diameters away from the star's surface, and has an estimated effective temperature of about 2255 K. The orbital period of the planet is one of the shortest ever detected in the history of the extrasolar planet search. In 2016, the planet was confirmed as part of a data release by the \"Kepler\" spacecraft.", "Title: Lindsay Wagner\n\nLindsay Jean Wagner (born June 22, 1949) is an American film and television actress, model, author, singer, acting coach, and adjunct professor. Wagner is best known for her portrayal of the 1970s television leading female science fiction action character Jaime Sommers, who takes on special high-risk government missions using her superhuman bionic powers in the American television series \"The Bionic Woman\" (1976–1978). She first played this role on the 1970s American television series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\". The Jaime Sommers character also became a pop culture icon of the 1970s. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she reprised the role in several bionic reunion television movies.", "Title: Light gap\n\nIn ecology, a light gap is a break in forest canopy or similar barrier that allows young plants to grow where they would be otherwise inhibited by the lack of light reaching the seedbed. Light gaps form predominantly when a tree falls, and thus produces an opening in the forest canopy. Light gaps are important for maintaining diversity in species-rich ecosystems.", "Title: Michael Braude Award for Light Verse\n\nThe Michael Braude Award for Light Verse is a biennial award given for light verse in the English language, regardless of the author's nationality. It is presented by the American Academy of Arts and Letters and is accompanied by a $5,000 payment. Mrs. Lillian Braude established the award in memory of her husband, Michael Braude, in 1987.", "Title: A Light in the Forest\n\nA Light in the Forest is a 2003 film directed by John Carl Buechler, an adaptation of Frank Latino's award-winning children's book, \"The Legend of Hollyboy\". It stars Lindsay Wagner.", "Title: BY Draconis variable\n\nBY Draconis variables are variable stars of late spectral types, usually K or M, and typically belong to the main-sequence. The name comes from the archetype for this category of variable star system, BY Draconis. They exhibit variations in their luminosity due to rotation of the star coupled with star spots, and other chromospheric activity. Resultant brightness fluctuations are generally less than 0.5 magnitudes. Light curves from BY Draconis variables are quasiperiodic. The period is close to the star's mean rotational rate. The light curve is irregular over the duration of the period and it changes slightly in shape from one period to the next. For the star BY Draconis the shape of the light curve over a period remained similar for a month.", "Title: Wake Forest Historic District\n\nWake Forest Historic District is a national historic district located at Wake Forest, Wake County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 245 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and five contributing structures built between about 1890 and 1953 and located in the historic core of the town of Wake Forest. It includes notable examples of Greek Revival and Federal style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Lea Laboratory, South Brick House, and the Powell-White House, a contributing resource in the Glen Royall Mill Village Historic District. Other notable buildings include the historic campus of Wake Forest College, Wake Forest Baptist Church (1913), Magnolia Hill (1928), Calvin Jones House (\"circa\" 1820), John M. Brewer House (\"circa\" 1860), Wait-Taylor House (1843), Taylor-Purefoy-Poteat-Swett House (\"circa\" 1840), Community House (\"circa\" 1942), St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Church (now Hope Lutheran Church, \"circa\" 1940), the Powers Store (1897), and former Water and Light Building (1909)." ]
5,953
Frank Pierson and Stanka Gjurić, work in which industry?
films
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Frank Pierson", "Stanka Gjurić" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Somebody Has to Shoot the Picture is a 1990 American made-for-television prison drama film written by photojournalist Doug Magee, inspired by his interviews with and photos of death row prisoners.", " The film was directed by Frank Pierson." ], "title": "Somebody Has to Shoot the Picture" }, { "sentences": [ "Ubojite misli (English: Battle Thoughts ) is a 2006 Croatian short film directed by Stanka Gjurić.", " The film was shot on location in Zagreb." ], "title": "Ubojite misli" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Romer Pierson (May 12, 1925 – July 22, 2012) was an American screenwriter and film director." ], "title": "Frank Pierson" }, { "sentences": [ "Dirty Pictures is a 2000 American docudrama directed by Frank Pierson.", " The teleplay by Ilene Chaiken focuses on the 1990 trial of Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center director Dennis Barrie, who was accused of promoting pornography by presenting an exhibit of photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe that included images of naked children and graphic displays of homosexual sadomasochism." ], "title": "Dirty Pictures" }, { "sentences": [ "Citizen Cohn is a 1992 cable film covering the life of Joseph McCarthy's controversial chief counsel Roy Cohn.", " James Woods, who starred as Cohn, was nominated for both an Emmy and a Golden Globe for his performance.", " \"Citizen Cohn\" also stars Joe Don Baker (as McCarthy), Ed Flanders (as Cohn's courtroom nemesis Joseph Welch), Frederic Forrest (as writer Dashiell Hammett), and Pat Hingle (as Cohn's onetime mentor J. Edgar Hoover).", " It was directed by Frank Pierson.", " The movie was filmed on location in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ], "title": "Citizen Cohn" }, { "sentences": [ "Stanka Gjurić (] is a Croatian poetess, essayist, actress, filmmaker and ex model.", " She is a member of the Croatian Writers' Association and Croatian Academy of Science and Art in Diaspora (Basel, Switzerland).", " She has also modeled and acted in six feature films." ], "title": "Stanka Gjurić" }, { "sentences": [ "Presumed Innocent is a 1990 American legal drama film based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Scott Turow.", " Directed by Alan J. Pakula, and written by Pakula and Frank Pierson, it stars Harrison Ford, Brian Dennehy, Raúl Juliá, Bonnie Bedelia, Paul Winfield and Greta Scacchi.", " \"Presumed Innocent\" follows Rusty Sabich (Ford), a prosecutor who is charged with the murder of his colleague and mistress Carolyn Polhemus (Scacchi)." ], "title": "Presumed Innocent (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "In Country is a 1989 American drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison, starring Bruce Willis and Emily Lloyd.", " The screenplay by Frank Pierson and Cynthia Cidre was based on the novel by Bobbie Ann Mason.", " The original music score was composed by James Horner.", " Willis earned a best supporting actor Golden Globe nomination for his role." ], "title": "In Country" }, { "sentences": [ "The Anderson Tapes is a Technicolor 1971 American crime film in Panavision directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Sean Connery and featuring Dyan Cannon, Martin Balsam, and comedian Alan King.", " The screenplay was written by Frank Pierson, based upon a best-selling 1970 novel of the same name by Lawrence Sanders.", " The film is scored by Quincy Jones and marks the feature film debut of Christopher Walken." ], "title": "The Anderson Tapes" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Signal 30\" is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\" and the 57th episode of the series overall.", " It was written by series creator and executive producer Matthew Weiner and writer Frank Pierson, and directed by main cast member John Slattery.", " It originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on April 15, 2012." ], "title": "Signal 30 (Mad Men)" } ]
[ "Title: Somebody Has to Shoot the Picture\n\nSomebody Has to Shoot the Picture is a 1990 American made-for-television prison drama film written by photojournalist Doug Magee, inspired by his interviews with and photos of death row prisoners. The film was directed by Frank Pierson.", "Title: Ubojite misli\n\nUbojite misli (English: Battle Thoughts ) is a 2006 Croatian short film directed by Stanka Gjurić. The film was shot on location in Zagreb.", "Title: Frank Pierson\n\nFrank Romer Pierson (May 12, 1925 – July 22, 2012) was an American screenwriter and film director.", "Title: Dirty Pictures\n\nDirty Pictures is a 2000 American docudrama directed by Frank Pierson. The teleplay by Ilene Chaiken focuses on the 1990 trial of Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center director Dennis Barrie, who was accused of promoting pornography by presenting an exhibit of photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe that included images of naked children and graphic displays of homosexual sadomasochism.", "Title: Citizen Cohn\n\nCitizen Cohn is a 1992 cable film covering the life of Joseph McCarthy's controversial chief counsel Roy Cohn. James Woods, who starred as Cohn, was nominated for both an Emmy and a Golden Globe for his performance. \"Citizen Cohn\" also stars Joe Don Baker (as McCarthy), Ed Flanders (as Cohn's courtroom nemesis Joseph Welch), Frederic Forrest (as writer Dashiell Hammett), and Pat Hingle (as Cohn's onetime mentor J. Edgar Hoover). It was directed by Frank Pierson. The movie was filmed on location in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Title: Stanka Gjurić\n\nStanka Gjurić (] is a Croatian poetess, essayist, actress, filmmaker and ex model. She is a member of the Croatian Writers' Association and Croatian Academy of Science and Art in Diaspora (Basel, Switzerland). She has also modeled and acted in six feature films.", "Title: Presumed Innocent (film)\n\nPresumed Innocent is a 1990 American legal drama film based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Scott Turow. Directed by Alan J. Pakula, and written by Pakula and Frank Pierson, it stars Harrison Ford, Brian Dennehy, Raúl Juliá, Bonnie Bedelia, Paul Winfield and Greta Scacchi. \"Presumed Innocent\" follows Rusty Sabich (Ford), a prosecutor who is charged with the murder of his colleague and mistress Carolyn Polhemus (Scacchi).", "Title: In Country\n\nIn Country is a 1989 American drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison, starring Bruce Willis and Emily Lloyd. The screenplay by Frank Pierson and Cynthia Cidre was based on the novel by Bobbie Ann Mason. The original music score was composed by James Horner. Willis earned a best supporting actor Golden Globe nomination for his role.", "Title: The Anderson Tapes\n\nThe Anderson Tapes is a Technicolor 1971 American crime film in Panavision directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Sean Connery and featuring Dyan Cannon, Martin Balsam, and comedian Alan King. The screenplay was written by Frank Pierson, based upon a best-selling 1970 novel of the same name by Lawrence Sanders. The film is scored by Quincy Jones and marks the feature film debut of Christopher Walken.", "Title: Signal 30 (Mad Men)\n\n\"Signal 30\" is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\" and the 57th episode of the series overall. It was written by series creator and executive producer Matthew Weiner and writer Frank Pierson, and directed by main cast member John Slattery. It originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on April 15, 2012." ]
5,954
Who is a former professional tennis player from Spain, Tomás Carbonell or Mats Wilander?
Tomás Carbonell Lladó
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Tomás Carbonell", "Mats Wilander" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Albert Burke (1901 – 1958) was an Irish professional tennis player based in France.", " Albert Burke was the son of Thomas Burke.", " Thomas Burke was a professional tennis player when professional tennis began in the late 19th century and Albert Burke's brother Edmund Burke was also a professional tennis player .", " Albert Burke won the Bristol Cup in France (the top professional tournament in the world in the 1920s), in 1924 and 1925 (beating Roman Najuch in both finals) .", " He was also losing finalist in the Bristol Cup in 1926, 1929 and 1931 (losing all three finals to Karel Kozeluh) .", " Burke finished second in the 1930 French Pro Championship round robin (Karel Kozeluh was first) .", " At the US Pro Tennis Championships Burke was a quarter finalist in 1931 (losing to Howard Kinsey) and 1932 (losing to Bill Tilden) .", " At the Wembley Championships Burke lost in the quarter finals in 1935 (losing to Ellsworth Vines) ." ], "title": "Albert Burke (tennis)" }, { "sentences": [ "Murphy Jensen (born October 30, 1968) is an American former professional tennis player from Ludington, Michigan, and currently the coach of the Washington Kastles of World TeamTennis.", " His elder brother is former professional tennis player Luke Jensen.", " Jensen has a son William (born 1999) with actress Robin Givens, whom he dated periodically during the late 1990s." ], "title": "Murphy Jensen" }, { "sentences": [ "Roger Federer won three Grand Slams in 2004 for the first time in his career.", " The first came at the Australian Open over Marat Safin, 7–6(3), 6–4, 6–2.", " He went on to win his second Wimbledon crown over Andy Roddick, 4–6, 7–5, 7–6(3), 6–4.", " In addition, Federer defeated the 2001 US Open Champion Lleyton Hewitt at the US Open for his first US Open title, 6–0, 7–6(3), 6–0.", " Furthermore, Federer won three ATP Masters 1000 events, one on clay at Hamburg, and two on hard court in Indian Wells and Canada.", " Federer took the ATP 500 series event at Dubai, and wrapped up the year for the second time over Lleyton Hewitt at the Tennis Masters Cup.", " Federer was the first player to win three Grand Slams in a single season since Mats Wilander in 1988." ], "title": "2004 Roger Federer tennis season" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of Swedish former professional tennis player Mats Wilander whose career ran from 1980 until 1996." ], "title": "Mats Wilander career statistics" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1982 Swedish Open was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held in Båstad, Sweden.", " It was part of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit.", " It was the 35th edition of the tournament and was held from July 12 through July 19, 1982.", " Mats Wilander won the singles title." ], "title": "1982 Swedish Open" }, { "sentences": [ "Àlex Corretja i Verdegay (] ; born 11 April 1974) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.", " During his career, he finished runner-up twice at the French Open (in 1998 and 2001).", " He won the ATP Tour World Championships in 1998 and reached his career-high singles ranking of World No. 2 in 1999.", " He also played a key role in helping Spain win its first-ever Davis Cup title in 2000.", " He became a temporary coach of British tennis player Andy Murray in April 2008 for the duration of the clay-court season and resumed the role in 2009.", " On 29 March 2011, Corretja and Murray parted company by mutual agreement." ], "title": "Àlex Corretja" }, { "sentences": [ "Ramesh Krishnan (Tamil: ரமேஷ் கிருஷ்ணன் ) (born 5 June 1961) is a tennis coach and former professional tennis player from India.", " As a junior player in the late 1970s, he won the boys' singles titles at both Wimbledon and the French Open.", " He went on to reach three Grand Slam quarter-finals in the 1980s and was a part of the Indian team which reached the final of the Davis Cup in 1987.", " Krishnan also beat then World No. 1, Mats Wilander, at the 1989 Australian Open.", " He became India's Davis Cup captain in 2007." ], "title": "Ramesh Krishnan" }, { "sentences": [ "Tomás Carbonell Lladó (born 7 August 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Spain." ], "title": "Tomás Carbonell" }, { "sentences": [ "Mats Wilander (] ; born 22 August 1964) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden.", " From 1982 to 1988, he won seven Grand Slam singles titles (three at the French Open, three at the Australian Open, and one at the US Open), and one Grand Slam men's doubles title (at Wimbledon)." ], "title": "Mats Wilander" }, { "sentences": [ "Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.", " Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001." ], "title": "2002 French Open – Mixed Doubles" } ]
[ "Title: Albert Burke (tennis)\n\nAlbert Burke (1901 – 1958) was an Irish professional tennis player based in France. Albert Burke was the son of Thomas Burke. Thomas Burke was a professional tennis player when professional tennis began in the late 19th century and Albert Burke's brother Edmund Burke was also a professional tennis player . Albert Burke won the Bristol Cup in France (the top professional tournament in the world in the 1920s), in 1924 and 1925 (beating Roman Najuch in both finals) . He was also losing finalist in the Bristol Cup in 1926, 1929 and 1931 (losing all three finals to Karel Kozeluh) . Burke finished second in the 1930 French Pro Championship round robin (Karel Kozeluh was first) . At the US Pro Tennis Championships Burke was a quarter finalist in 1931 (losing to Howard Kinsey) and 1932 (losing to Bill Tilden) . At the Wembley Championships Burke lost in the quarter finals in 1935 (losing to Ellsworth Vines) .", "Title: Murphy Jensen\n\nMurphy Jensen (born October 30, 1968) is an American former professional tennis player from Ludington, Michigan, and currently the coach of the Washington Kastles of World TeamTennis. His elder brother is former professional tennis player Luke Jensen. Jensen has a son William (born 1999) with actress Robin Givens, whom he dated periodically during the late 1990s.", "Title: 2004 Roger Federer tennis season\n\nRoger Federer won three Grand Slams in 2004 for the first time in his career. The first came at the Australian Open over Marat Safin, 7–6(3), 6–4, 6–2. He went on to win his second Wimbledon crown over Andy Roddick, 4–6, 7–5, 7–6(3), 6–4. In addition, Federer defeated the 2001 US Open Champion Lleyton Hewitt at the US Open for his first US Open title, 6–0, 7–6(3), 6–0. Furthermore, Federer won three ATP Masters 1000 events, one on clay at Hamburg, and two on hard court in Indian Wells and Canada. Federer took the ATP 500 series event at Dubai, and wrapped up the year for the second time over Lleyton Hewitt at the Tennis Masters Cup. Federer was the first player to win three Grand Slams in a single season since Mats Wilander in 1988.", "Title: Mats Wilander career statistics\n\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of Swedish former professional tennis player Mats Wilander whose career ran from 1980 until 1996.", "Title: 1982 Swedish Open\n\nThe 1982 Swedish Open was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held in Båstad, Sweden. It was part of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 35th edition of the tournament and was held from July 12 through July 19, 1982. Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "Title: Àlex Corretja\n\nÀlex Corretja i Verdegay (] ; born 11 April 1974) is a former professional tennis player from Spain. During his career, he finished runner-up twice at the French Open (in 1998 and 2001). He won the ATP Tour World Championships in 1998 and reached his career-high singles ranking of World No. 2 in 1999. He also played a key role in helping Spain win its first-ever Davis Cup title in 2000. He became a temporary coach of British tennis player Andy Murray in April 2008 for the duration of the clay-court season and resumed the role in 2009. On 29 March 2011, Corretja and Murray parted company by mutual agreement.", "Title: Ramesh Krishnan\n\nRamesh Krishnan (Tamil: ரமேஷ் கிருஷ்ணன் ) (born 5 June 1961) is a tennis coach and former professional tennis player from India. As a junior player in the late 1970s, he won the boys' singles titles at both Wimbledon and the French Open. He went on to reach three Grand Slam quarter-finals in the 1980s and was a part of the Indian team which reached the final of the Davis Cup in 1987. Krishnan also beat then World No. 1, Mats Wilander, at the 1989 Australian Open. He became India's Davis Cup captain in 2007.", "Title: Tomás Carbonell\n\nTomás Carbonell Lladó (born 7 August 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.", "Title: Mats Wilander\n\nMats Wilander (] ; born 22 August 1964) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden. From 1982 to 1988, he won seven Grand Slam singles titles (three at the French Open, three at the Australian Open, and one at the US Open), and one Grand Slam men's doubles title (at Wimbledon).", "Title: 2002 French Open – Mixed Doubles\n\nVirginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes. Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001." ]
5,955
What television series based on a 1988 novel featured Marissa Lee Neitling as Kara Foster?
"The Last Ship"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Marissa Neitling", "The Last Ship (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star.", " The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Hilary Duff, Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles.", " The series premiered on March 31, 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics.", " It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015, but before the premiere of the second season on January 13, 2016, it was renewed for a third season, which began airing on September 28, 2016.", " On June 14, 2016, the show was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on June 28, 2017.", " On April 20, 2017, the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere." ], "title": "Younger (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Homesman is a 2014 historical period drama set in the 1850s Midwest, directed by Tommy Lee Jones.", " The screenplay by Jones, Kieran Fitzgerald and Wesley Oliver was based on the 1988 novel of the same name by Glendon Swarthout.", " The film stars Jones and Hilary Swank and also features Meryl Streep, Grace Gummer, Miranda Otto, Hailee Steinfeld, John Lithgow and James Spader." ], "title": "The Homesman" }, { "sentences": [ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star.", " The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles.", " The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order.", " The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time." ], "title": "Younger (season 3)" }, { "sentences": [ "Grimoire of Zero (ゼロから始める魔法の書 , Zero kara Hajimeru Mahō no Sho , lit.", " \"Starting the Magical Book from Zero\") is a Japanese light novel series written by Kakeru Kobashiri and illustrated by Yoshinori Shizuma.", " The light novel won Grand Prize at the 20th annual Dengeki Novel Awards.", " ASCII Media Works has published nine volumes since February 2014.", " The series has received a manga adaptation illustrated by Takashi Iwasaki.", " A spinoff manga series, \"Zero kara Hajimeru Mahō no Sho Nano!\"", " (ゼロから始める魔法の書なの ) has also been published, illustrated by Yasuoka.", " An anime television series adaptation by White Fox aired between April 10, 2017 and June 26, 2017." ], "title": "Grimoire of Zero" }, { "sentences": [ "Just War is a novel by Lance Parkin from the Virgin New Adventures.", " The New Adventures were based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " The novel featured the characters of the Seventh Doctor, Bernice Summerfield (known as Benny), Chris Cwej and Roz Forrester." ], "title": "Just War (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marissa Lee Neitling (born May 8, 1984) is an American actress, known for her roles in the TV series \"The Last Ship\" as Kara Foster, and the 2015 film \"San Andreas\" as Phoebe." ], "title": "Marissa Neitling" }, { "sentences": [ "The Last Ship is an American action-drama television series, loosely based on the 1988 novel of the same name by William Brinkley.", " In May 2013, the cable network TNT placed a 10-episode order for the series.", " The series premiered on June 22, 2014, at 9:00 p.m. EDT." ], "title": "The Last Ship (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Supergirl\" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the \"Superman\" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El).", " The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons.", " In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series.", " For its first season, \"Supergirl\" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season." ], "title": "List of Supergirl characters" }, { "sentences": [ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star.", " The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles.", " The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order.", " The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time." ], "title": "Younger (season 2)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wikmani poisid (lit.", " \"Wikman Boys\") is a 1994-year drama serial about the Wikman Private Gymnasium students from 1937 till their mobilization in 1944.", " The series is based on a 1988 novel Wikmani poisid by Jaan Kross." ], "title": "Wikmani poisid (TV-series)" } ]
[ "Title: Younger (TV series)\n\nYounger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Hilary Duff, Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The series premiered on March 31, 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics. It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015, but before the premiere of the second season on January 13, 2016, it was renewed for a third season, which began airing on September 28, 2016. On June 14, 2016, the show was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on June 28, 2017. On April 20, 2017, the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere.", "Title: The Homesman\n\nThe Homesman is a 2014 historical period drama set in the 1850s Midwest, directed by Tommy Lee Jones. The screenplay by Jones, Kieran Fitzgerald and Wesley Oliver was based on the 1988 novel of the same name by Glendon Swarthout. The film stars Jones and Hilary Swank and also features Meryl Streep, Grace Gummer, Miranda Otto, Hailee Steinfeld, John Lithgow and James Spader.", "Title: Younger (season 3)\n\nYounger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order. The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time.", "Title: Grimoire of Zero\n\nGrimoire of Zero (ゼロから始める魔法の書 , Zero kara Hajimeru Mahō no Sho , lit. \"Starting the Magical Book from Zero\") is a Japanese light novel series written by Kakeru Kobashiri and illustrated by Yoshinori Shizuma. The light novel won Grand Prize at the 20th annual Dengeki Novel Awards. ASCII Media Works has published nine volumes since February 2014. The series has received a manga adaptation illustrated by Takashi Iwasaki. A spinoff manga series, \"Zero kara Hajimeru Mahō no Sho Nano!\" (ゼロから始める魔法の書なの ) has also been published, illustrated by Yasuoka. An anime television series adaptation by White Fox aired between April 10, 2017 and June 26, 2017.", "Title: Just War (novel)\n\nJust War is a novel by Lance Parkin from the Virgin New Adventures. The New Adventures were based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". The novel featured the characters of the Seventh Doctor, Bernice Summerfield (known as Benny), Chris Cwej and Roz Forrester.", "Title: Marissa Neitling\n\nMarissa Lee Neitling (born May 8, 1984) is an American actress, known for her roles in the TV series \"The Last Ship\" as Kara Foster, and the 2015 film \"San Andreas\" as Phoebe.", "Title: The Last Ship (TV series)\n\nThe Last Ship is an American action-drama television series, loosely based on the 1988 novel of the same name by William Brinkley. In May 2013, the cable network TNT placed a 10-episode order for the series. The series premiered on June 22, 2014, at 9:00 p.m. EDT.", "Title: List of Supergirl characters\n\n\"Supergirl\" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the \"Superman\" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El). The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons. In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series. For its first season, \"Supergirl\" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season.", "Title: Younger (season 2)\n\nYounger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order. The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time.", "Title: Wikmani poisid (TV-series)\n\nWikmani poisid (lit. \"Wikman Boys\") is a 1994-year drama serial about the Wikman Private Gymnasium students from 1937 till their mobilization in 1944. The series is based on a 1988 novel Wikmani poisid by Jaan Kross." ]
5,956
Which company did the great nephew of the commander of the Civil war work for?
Goldsboro
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Harry Fitzhugh Lee House", "Robert E. Lee" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sir William Henry Glanville CB CBE FRS (1 February 1900 – 30 June 1976) was a British civil engineer.", " During World War II he and the Road Research Laboratory were involved in important war work, developing temporary runways, beach analysis, and tank and aircraft design.", " He also worked on the explosives calculations and scale models used to develop the bouncing bombs used in the Dam Busters Raid." ], "title": "William Glanville" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Hart Taylor (July 31, 1825 – April 12, 1901) was a Confederate States Army colonel, brigade commander, provost marshal and last Confederate post commander at Mobile, Alabama during the American Civil War (Civil War).", " His appointment as a brigadier general was refused by the Confederate Senate after Confederate President Jefferson Davis failed to nominate Taylor, apparently following Davis's appointment of Taylor to the rank.", " Nonetheless, Taylor's name is frequently found on lists and in sketches of Confederate generals.", " He was often referred to as a general both during the Civil War and the years following it.", " Before the Civil War, Taylor served as a first lieutenant in the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Mexican-American War.", " After that war, he was a cattle driver, farmer and lawyer.", " After the Civil War, he was engaged in business in Mobile, Alabama for five years, and after returning to Kentucky, was a Deputy U.S. Marshal for five years and was chief of police at Louisville, Kentucky for eleven years." ], "title": "Thomas H. Taylor" }, { "sentences": [ "Roman Ivanovich Panin (Russian: Роман Иванович Панин ; 28 September 1897 – 1 June 1949) was a Soviet major general from during World War II.", " An Imperial Russian Army junior officer in World War I, he joined the Red Army in 1919.", " Panin fought in the Russian Civil War and continued to serve after the end of the Russian Civil War.", " He was an advisor to the National Revolutionary Army between 1938 and 1939.", " Later he participated in the Soviet-Finnish war as a corps commander, and during World War II as the commander of the 14th Army, commanding the defense of Murmansk during Operation Silver Fox.", " Panin became commander of the 2nd Reserve Army in May 1942 and two months later became a lecturer at the Frunze Military Academy.", " In February 1943 he became Volkhov Front chief of combat training and in September led the 7th Rifle Corps.", " After participating in the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive, Panin briefly led the 99th Rifle Corps.", " In July 1944, Panin became deputy commander of the 5th Army.", " Hospitalized in February 1945 during the East Prussian Offensive, Panin did not see further action.", " After recovering he became an instructor at the Frunze Military Academy and retired in 1949.", " He died shortly afterwards." ], "title": "Roman Ivanovich Panin" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur Clifford Hartley, CBE (7 January 1889 – 28 January 1960) was a British civil engineer.", " Graduating with a bachelor's degree from Imperial College London, Hartley worked for the North Eastern Railway and an asphalt manufacturer before joining the Royal Flying Corps during World War I.", " He became a qualified pilot, with the rank of major and joined the Air Board where he was involved with the development of interrupter gear.", " His war work was rewarded with his appointment as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).", " He left the corps after the war and spent five years as a consulting engineer before he joined the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (later Anglo-Iranian)." ], "title": "Arthur Hartley" }, { "sentences": [ "Simon Corble is an English playwright, director and performer.", " He is the great nephew of Archibald Corble, the British fencer.", " He grew up in rural Oxfordshire, the son of a country vicar.", " The family moved north in 1974, and at the age of sixteen he played Hamlet at Lymm Grammar School, Cheshire and \"never looked back\".", " After training as an actor at Manchester Polytechnic (now Manchester Metropolitan University) he went on to create his own dramatic works.", " He has explored the potential of site-specific theatre in both his own works and those of others.", " On his website he writes that his strengths lie in \"comedy, site-specific and promenade theatre, audio work, directing Shakespeare, and in creating unique theatrical experiences.\"" ], "title": "Simon Corble" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Fitzhugh Lee House is a historic home located at Goldsboro, Wayne County, North Carolina.", " It was built in 1922, and is a two-story, five bay, Colonial Revival style brick dwelling with a gambrel roof and frame shed-roof dormers.", " A 1 1/2-story gambrel roofed addition was built in 1939.", " It features a covered porch supported by paired Doric order pillars.", " It was the home of Harry Fitzhugh Lee, a prominent Goldsboro businessman and a great-nephew of General Robert E. Lee." ], "title": "Harry Fitzhugh Lee House" }, { "sentences": [ "William Henry Wallace (March 24, 1827 – March 21, 1901) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War (Civil War).", " Before the Civil War, he was a planter, newspaper publisher, lawyer and South Carolina legislator in 1860 who supported the state calling a secession convention.", " He served in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, including service as a brigade commander in the Army of Northern Virginia.", " After the Civil War, he was a lawyer, planter, South Carolina legislator and circuit judge." ], "title": "William Henry Wallace" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric J. Wittenberg (born March 26, 1961) is an American Civil War (Civil War) historian, author, lecturer, tour guide and battlefield preservationist.", " He is a practicing attorney in downtown Columbus, Ohio.", " His published works have focused especially on the Civil War cavalryman and the cavalry battles of the Civil War, with emphasis on the Army of the Potomac's Cavalry Corps.", " His first book, \"Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions\", was chosen as the best new work addressing the Battle of Gettysburg in 1998, winning the Robert E. Lee Civil War Roundtable of Central New Jersey's Bachelder-Coddington Award.", " The second edition of this book, published in 2011, won the U. S. Army Historical Foundation's Distinguished Writing Award for that year's best reprint.", " In 2015, his book \"The Devil's to Pay: John Buford at Gettysburg\" won the Gettysburg Civil War Roundtable's 2015 Book Award.", " He was a member of the Governor of Ohio’s Advisory Commission on the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War and has been active with several Civil War battlefield preservation organizations.", " He and his wife Susan Skilken Wittenberg reside on the east side of Columbus, Ohio." ], "title": "Eric J. Wittenberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American and Confederate soldier, best known as a top army commander of the Confederate States of America.", " He commanded the Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865.", " A son of Revolutionary War officer Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee III, Lee was a top graduate of the United States Military Academy and an exceptional officer and military engineer in the United States Army for 32 years.", " During this time, he served throughout the United States, distinguished himself during the Mexican–American War, and served as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy." ], "title": "Robert E. Lee" }, { "sentences": [ "Otto Lessing (24 February 1846 – 22 November 1912) was a prominent German Historicist sculptor whose work largely shaped the appearance of Berlin in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", " He was the son of history and landscape painter Carl Friedrich Lessing and the great great nephew of poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing." ], "title": "Otto Lessing (sculptor)" } ]
[ "Title: William Glanville\n\nSir William Henry Glanville CB CBE FRS (1 February 1900 – 30 June 1976) was a British civil engineer. During World War II he and the Road Research Laboratory were involved in important war work, developing temporary runways, beach analysis, and tank and aircraft design. He also worked on the explosives calculations and scale models used to develop the bouncing bombs used in the Dam Busters Raid.", "Title: Thomas H. Taylor\n\nThomas Hart Taylor (July 31, 1825 – April 12, 1901) was a Confederate States Army colonel, brigade commander, provost marshal and last Confederate post commander at Mobile, Alabama during the American Civil War (Civil War). His appointment as a brigadier general was refused by the Confederate Senate after Confederate President Jefferson Davis failed to nominate Taylor, apparently following Davis's appointment of Taylor to the rank. Nonetheless, Taylor's name is frequently found on lists and in sketches of Confederate generals. He was often referred to as a general both during the Civil War and the years following it. Before the Civil War, Taylor served as a first lieutenant in the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Mexican-American War. After that war, he was a cattle driver, farmer and lawyer. After the Civil War, he was engaged in business in Mobile, Alabama for five years, and after returning to Kentucky, was a Deputy U.S. Marshal for five years and was chief of police at Louisville, Kentucky for eleven years.", "Title: Roman Ivanovich Panin\n\nRoman Ivanovich Panin (Russian: Роман Иванович Панин ; 28 September 1897 – 1 June 1949) was a Soviet major general from during World War II. An Imperial Russian Army junior officer in World War I, he joined the Red Army in 1919. Panin fought in the Russian Civil War and continued to serve after the end of the Russian Civil War. He was an advisor to the National Revolutionary Army between 1938 and 1939. Later he participated in the Soviet-Finnish war as a corps commander, and during World War II as the commander of the 14th Army, commanding the defense of Murmansk during Operation Silver Fox. Panin became commander of the 2nd Reserve Army in May 1942 and two months later became a lecturer at the Frunze Military Academy. In February 1943 he became Volkhov Front chief of combat training and in September led the 7th Rifle Corps. After participating in the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive, Panin briefly led the 99th Rifle Corps. In July 1944, Panin became deputy commander of the 5th Army. Hospitalized in February 1945 during the East Prussian Offensive, Panin did not see further action. After recovering he became an instructor at the Frunze Military Academy and retired in 1949. He died shortly afterwards.", "Title: Arthur Hartley\n\nArthur Clifford Hartley, CBE (7 January 1889 – 28 January 1960) was a British civil engineer. Graduating with a bachelor's degree from Imperial College London, Hartley worked for the North Eastern Railway and an asphalt manufacturer before joining the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. He became a qualified pilot, with the rank of major and joined the Air Board where he was involved with the development of interrupter gear. His war work was rewarded with his appointment as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). He left the corps after the war and spent five years as a consulting engineer before he joined the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (later Anglo-Iranian).", "Title: Simon Corble\n\nSimon Corble is an English playwright, director and performer. He is the great nephew of Archibald Corble, the British fencer. He grew up in rural Oxfordshire, the son of a country vicar. The family moved north in 1974, and at the age of sixteen he played Hamlet at Lymm Grammar School, Cheshire and \"never looked back\". After training as an actor at Manchester Polytechnic (now Manchester Metropolitan University) he went on to create his own dramatic works. He has explored the potential of site-specific theatre in both his own works and those of others. On his website he writes that his strengths lie in \"comedy, site-specific and promenade theatre, audio work, directing Shakespeare, and in creating unique theatrical experiences.\"", "Title: Harry Fitzhugh Lee House\n\nHarry Fitzhugh Lee House is a historic home located at Goldsboro, Wayne County, North Carolina. It was built in 1922, and is a two-story, five bay, Colonial Revival style brick dwelling with a gambrel roof and frame shed-roof dormers. A 1 1/2-story gambrel roofed addition was built in 1939. It features a covered porch supported by paired Doric order pillars. It was the home of Harry Fitzhugh Lee, a prominent Goldsboro businessman and a great-nephew of General Robert E. Lee.", "Title: William Henry Wallace\n\nWilliam Henry Wallace (March 24, 1827 – March 21, 1901) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War (Civil War). Before the Civil War, he was a planter, newspaper publisher, lawyer and South Carolina legislator in 1860 who supported the state calling a secession convention. He served in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, including service as a brigade commander in the Army of Northern Virginia. After the Civil War, he was a lawyer, planter, South Carolina legislator and circuit judge.", "Title: Eric J. Wittenberg\n\nEric J. Wittenberg (born March 26, 1961) is an American Civil War (Civil War) historian, author, lecturer, tour guide and battlefield preservationist. He is a practicing attorney in downtown Columbus, Ohio. His published works have focused especially on the Civil War cavalryman and the cavalry battles of the Civil War, with emphasis on the Army of the Potomac's Cavalry Corps. His first book, \"Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions\", was chosen as the best new work addressing the Battle of Gettysburg in 1998, winning the Robert E. Lee Civil War Roundtable of Central New Jersey's Bachelder-Coddington Award. The second edition of this book, published in 2011, won the U. S. Army Historical Foundation's Distinguished Writing Award for that year's best reprint. In 2015, his book \"The Devil's to Pay: John Buford at Gettysburg\" won the Gettysburg Civil War Roundtable's 2015 Book Award. He was a member of the Governor of Ohio’s Advisory Commission on the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War and has been active with several Civil War battlefield preservation organizations. He and his wife Susan Skilken Wittenberg reside on the east side of Columbus, Ohio.", "Title: Robert E. Lee\n\nRobert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American and Confederate soldier, best known as a top army commander of the Confederate States of America. He commanded the Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. A son of Revolutionary War officer Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee III, Lee was a top graduate of the United States Military Academy and an exceptional officer and military engineer in the United States Army for 32 years. During this time, he served throughout the United States, distinguished himself during the Mexican–American War, and served as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy.", "Title: Otto Lessing (sculptor)\n\nOtto Lessing (24 February 1846 – 22 November 1912) was a prominent German Historicist sculptor whose work largely shaped the appearance of Berlin in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the son of history and landscape painter Carl Friedrich Lessing and the great great nephew of poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing." ]
5,957
In what year was the actress who is starred in the film "Meteor" with Sean Connery born?
1938
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Meteor (film)", "Natalie Wood" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Bowler and the Bunnet was a Scottish television documentary programme on STV, directed and presented by Sean Connery.", " It is the only film ever directed by Connery." ], "title": "The Bowler and the Bunnet" }, { "sentences": [ "Adolfo Celi (] ; 27 July 1922 – 19 February 1986) was an Italian film actor and director.", " Born in Curcuraci, Messina, Sicily, Celi appeared in nearly 100 films, specialising in international villains.", " Although a prominent actor in Italian cinema and famed for many roles, he is best remembered internationally for his portrayal of Emilio Largo in the 1965 James Bond film \"Thunderball\".", " Celi later spoofed his \"Thunderball\" role in the film \"OK Connery\" (aka \"Operation Double 007\") opposite Sean Connery's brother, Neil Connery." ], "title": "Adolfo Celi" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Sean Connery is a retired Scottish actor and producer.", " He was the first actor to have portrayed the literary character James Bond in a film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and 1983.", " He is also known for his roles as Jimmy Malone in \"The Untouchables\" (1987), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, along with his portrayals of Mark Rutland in \"Marnie\" (1964), Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez in \"Highlander\" (1986), Henry Jones Sr. in \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\" (1989), Captain Marko Aleksandrovich Ramius in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), and Allan Quatermain in \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\" (2003).", " Along with his Academy Award, Connery has won two BAFTA Awards, three Golden Globes, and a Henrietta Award." ], "title": "Sean Connery filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Basinger is an American actress who made her television debut as Sheila in \"Night Train to Dallas\", an episode of the action/adventure drama series \"Gemini Man\" that aired on NBC in 1976.", " She starred in two canceled series as well as several made-for-TV films, including a remake of \"From Here to Eternity\" (1979).", " Her feature film debut was in 1981 drama \"Hard Country\".", " Basinger came to prominence playing Bond girl Domino Petachi in the 1983 film \"Never Say Never Again\", opposite Sean Connery, and went on to receive a Golden Globe nomination for her role as Memo Paris in \"The Natural\" (1984).", " She also starred as Elizabeth in the controversial erotic romantic drama \"9½ Weeks\" (1986) with Mickey Rourke, as the title character in \"Nadine\" with Jeff Bridges (1987) and as Vicki Vale in Tim Burton's blockbuster \"Batman\" (1989), which remains the highest-grossing film of her career." ], "title": "Kim Basinger filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Vartox is a fictional superhero published by DC Comics.", " Vartox bears a striking resemblance to Scottish actor Sean Connery and his name and appearance are regarded as an allusion to the movie \"Zardoz\" in which Connery starred." ], "title": "Vartox" }, { "sentences": [ "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond 007, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery.", " The game is based on the 1957 novel and the 1963 film of the same name.", " The game follows the storyline of the book and film, albeit adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains.", " Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond films to recreate the feel of the era such as the Aston Martin DB5 that debuted in \"Goldfinger\" (1964) and the jet pack from \"Thunderball\" (1965).", " \"From Russia with Love\" is also notable in that it is the first video game to use Sean Connery's younger likeness as James Bond and the first to include all new voice work by the actor after twenty-two years away from the role.", " \"From Russia with Love\" is the last James Bond video game EA Games marketed before they lost the rights to Activision in 2006." ], "title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Zardoz is a 1974 Irish-American science fantasy film written, produced, and directed by John Boorman and starring Sean Connery and Charlotte Rampling, and featuring Sara Kestelman.", " The film, Connery's second post-James Bond role—after \"The Offence\"—was shot by cinematographer Geoffrey Unsworth on a budget of US$1.57 million." ], "title": "Zardoz" }, { "sentences": [ "Meteor is a 1979 Hong Kong–American science fiction disaster film in which scientists detect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth and struggle with international, Cold War politics in their efforts to prevent disaster.", " The film stars Sean Connery and Natalie Wood." ], "title": "Meteor (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Natalie Wood (born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko; July 20, 1938 – November 29, 1981) was an American film and television actress.", " She was known for her screen roles in \"Miracle on 34th Street\", \"Splendor in the Grass\", \"Rebel Without a Cause\", \"The Searchers\", and \"West Side Story\".", " She first worked in films as a child, then became a successful Hollywood star as a young adult, when she received three Academy Award nominations before she was 25 years old." ], "title": "Natalie Wood" }, { "sentences": [ "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming is a 1990 TV biographical film of the life of Ian Fleming, creator of the popular James Bond spy character, retracing his playboy youth, his expulsion from various colleges, his experiences as a newspaper writer and his tour of duty for the British intelligence agency during World War II.", " Fleming himself is played by Jason Connery, son of Sean Connery, the actor who helped make Bond an icon in the films made in the 1960s.", " Ex-Bond girl Fiona Fullerton , who appeared in \"A View To A Kill\", made an appearance." ], "title": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming" } ]
[ "Title: The Bowler and the Bunnet\n\nThe Bowler and the Bunnet was a Scottish television documentary programme on STV, directed and presented by Sean Connery. It is the only film ever directed by Connery.", "Title: Adolfo Celi\n\nAdolfo Celi (] ; 27 July 1922 – 19 February 1986) was an Italian film actor and director. Born in Curcuraci, Messina, Sicily, Celi appeared in nearly 100 films, specialising in international villains. Although a prominent actor in Italian cinema and famed for many roles, he is best remembered internationally for his portrayal of Emilio Largo in the 1965 James Bond film \"Thunderball\". Celi later spoofed his \"Thunderball\" role in the film \"OK Connery\" (aka \"Operation Double 007\") opposite Sean Connery's brother, Neil Connery.", "Title: Sean Connery filmography\n\nSir Sean Connery is a retired Scottish actor and producer. He was the first actor to have portrayed the literary character James Bond in a film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and 1983. He is also known for his roles as Jimmy Malone in \"The Untouchables\" (1987), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, along with his portrayals of Mark Rutland in \"Marnie\" (1964), Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez in \"Highlander\" (1986), Henry Jones Sr. in \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\" (1989), Captain Marko Aleksandrovich Ramius in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), and Allan Quatermain in \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\" (2003). Along with his Academy Award, Connery has won two BAFTA Awards, three Golden Globes, and a Henrietta Award.", "Title: Kim Basinger filmography\n\nKim Basinger is an American actress who made her television debut as Sheila in \"Night Train to Dallas\", an episode of the action/adventure drama series \"Gemini Man\" that aired on NBC in 1976. She starred in two canceled series as well as several made-for-TV films, including a remake of \"From Here to Eternity\" (1979). Her feature film debut was in 1981 drama \"Hard Country\". Basinger came to prominence playing Bond girl Domino Petachi in the 1983 film \"Never Say Never Again\", opposite Sean Connery, and went on to receive a Golden Globe nomination for her role as Memo Paris in \"The Natural\" (1984). She also starred as Elizabeth in the controversial erotic romantic drama \"9½ Weeks\" (1986) with Mickey Rourke, as the title character in \"Nadine\" with Jeff Bridges (1987) and as Vicki Vale in Tim Burton's blockbuster \"Batman\" (1989), which remains the highest-grossing film of her career.", "Title: Vartox\n\nVartox is a fictional superhero published by DC Comics. Vartox bears a striking resemblance to Scottish actor Sean Connery and his name and appearance are regarded as an allusion to the movie \"Zardoz\" in which Connery starred.", "Title: James Bond 007: From Russia with Love\n\nJames Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond 007, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery. The game is based on the 1957 novel and the 1963 film of the same name. The game follows the storyline of the book and film, albeit adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains. Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond films to recreate the feel of the era such as the Aston Martin DB5 that debuted in \"Goldfinger\" (1964) and the jet pack from \"Thunderball\" (1965). \"From Russia with Love\" is also notable in that it is the first video game to use Sean Connery's younger likeness as James Bond and the first to include all new voice work by the actor after twenty-two years away from the role. \"From Russia with Love\" is the last James Bond video game EA Games marketed before they lost the rights to Activision in 2006.", "Title: Zardoz\n\nZardoz is a 1974 Irish-American science fantasy film written, produced, and directed by John Boorman and starring Sean Connery and Charlotte Rampling, and featuring Sara Kestelman. The film, Connery's second post-James Bond role—after \"The Offence\"—was shot by cinematographer Geoffrey Unsworth on a budget of US$1.57 million.", "Title: Meteor (film)\n\nMeteor is a 1979 Hong Kong–American science fiction disaster film in which scientists detect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth and struggle with international, Cold War politics in their efforts to prevent disaster. The film stars Sean Connery and Natalie Wood.", "Title: Natalie Wood\n\nNatalie Wood (born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko; July 20, 1938 – November 29, 1981) was an American film and television actress. She was known for her screen roles in \"Miracle on 34th Street\", \"Splendor in the Grass\", \"Rebel Without a Cause\", \"The Searchers\", and \"West Side Story\". She first worked in films as a child, then became a successful Hollywood star as a young adult, when she received three Academy Award nominations before she was 25 years old.", "Title: Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming\n\nSpymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming is a 1990 TV biographical film of the life of Ian Fleming, creator of the popular James Bond spy character, retracing his playboy youth, his expulsion from various colleges, his experiences as a newspaper writer and his tour of duty for the British intelligence agency during World War II. Fleming himself is played by Jason Connery, son of Sean Connery, the actor who helped make Bond an icon in the films made in the 1960s. Ex-Bond girl Fiona Fullerton , who appeared in \"A View To A Kill\", made an appearance." ]
5,958
In what county is a village named after a pair of mountains located in Franconia, New Hampshire?
Coos County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Twin Mountains", "Twin Mountains", "Carroll, New Hampshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mount Flume is a peak in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, in the United States.", " The mountain overlooks Franconia Notch.", " It is 4328 ft tall and is accessible from the north by the Franconia Ridge Trail, from the southeast by the Osseo Trail, and from the west by the Flume Slide Trail to the Franconia Ridge Trail." ], "title": "Mount Flume" }, { "sentences": [ "Carroll is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 763 at the 2010 census.", " The two largest villages are Twin Mountain and Bretton Woods.", " Carroll is an important access point for recreational areas in the White Mountains, including many 4,000-footers, the Zealand River area, the Presidential Range, and the Presidential Dry River Wilderness.", " The town is crossed by the Appalachian Trail and is home to the Mount Washington Hotel at Bretton Woods.", " It is also home to the Highland Center at Crawford Notch, the Appalachian Mountain Club's four-season lodge." ], "title": "Carroll, New Hampshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Franconia Notch State Park is located in the White Mountains in northern New Hampshire, United States, and straddles 8 mi of Interstate 93 as it passes through Franconia Notch, a mountain pass between the Kinsman Range and Franconia Range.", " Attractions in the state park include the Flume Gorge and visitor center, the Old Man of the Mountain historical site, fishing in Echo Lake and Profile Lake, and miles of hiking, biking and ski trails.", " The northern part of the park, including Cannon Mountain and Echo and Profile lakes, is in the town of Franconia, and the southern part, including Lonesome Lake and the Flume, is in Lincoln." ], "title": "Franconia Notch State Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Twin Mountains are a pair of mountains located in Franconia, New Hampshire.", " The Twin Mountains are composed of North Twin Mountain and South Twin Mountain, which are linked by the North Twin Trail.", " The village of Twin Mountain in the town of Carroll is named after these mountains." ], "title": "Twin Mountains" }, { "sentences": [ "Franconia Notch (elev.", " 1950 ft ) is a major mountain pass through the White Mountains of New Hampshire.", " Dominated by Cannon Mountain to the west and Mount Lafayette to the east, it lies principally within Franconia Notch State Park and is traversed by the Franconia Notch Parkway (Interstate 93 and U.S. Route 3).", " The parkway required a special act of Congress to sidestep design standards for the Interstate highway system because it is only one lane in each direction." ], "title": "Franconia Notch" }, { "sentences": [ "Franconia Airport (FAA LID: 1B5) is a public airport located in Franconia, New Hampshire, two miles (3 km) south of the central business district of Franconia, in Grafton County, New Hampshire, USA.", " The airport is the home of the Franconia Soaring Association.", " There are no commercial flights available." ], "title": "Franconia Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Franconia is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 1,104 at the 2010 census.", " Set in the White Mountains, Franconia is home to the northern half of Franconia Notch State Park.", " Parts of the White Mountain National Forest are in the eastern and southern portions of the town.", " The Appalachian Trail crosses the southern part." ], "title": "Franconia, New Hampshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Mount Lincoln is a 5,089-foot-high mountain within the Franconia Range of the White Mountains of New Hampshire.", " Lincoln is located between Little Haystack and Mount Lafayette.", " All three overlook Franconia Notch.", " The west side of Lincoln drains into the main stem of the Pemigewasset River.", " The east side drains into Lincoln Brook, thence into the Franconia Branch of the Pemigewasset." ], "title": "Mount Lincoln (New Hampshire)" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Bell (February 9, 1770December 23, 1850) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 14th Governor of New Hampshire from 1819 to 1823, and as the United States Senator for New Hampshire from 1823 to 1835.", " Born in Londonderry in the Province of New Hampshire, Bell became a lawyer in the 1790s, and entered politics by becoming a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1804.", " In 1806, the year he left the House, he became the head of a bank which during his tenure in that position became the only New Hampshire bank to fail between 1792 and 1840.", " A member of the New Hampshire Senate from 1807 to 1809, and an associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1816 to 1819, Bell was elected to become the Governor of New Hampshire in 1819 as Democratic-Republican.", " Re-elected in 1820, 1821, and 1822 against token opposition, Bell's victory in 1822 was accompanied by the largest share of votes cast for a governor candidate of New Hampshire since John Taylor Gilman's victory in 1795.", " Whilst Governor, New Hampshire's crime level fell, and industry within the state prospered.", " In 1823, declining to stand again for the governorship, he became a Senator for New Hampshire.", " He won re-election in 1829, was the chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Claims, and left the Senate in 1835.", " He retired from public life thereafter, and died in Chester, New Hampshire at the age of 80.", " He is buried in Chester Village Cemetery, Rockingham, New Hampshire." ], "title": "Samuel Bell" }, { "sentences": [ "Little Haystack Mountain is a peak on the Franconia Range of the White Mountains located in Grafton County, New Hampshire.", " It is flanked to the north by Mount Lincoln and to the southwest by Mount Liberty." ], "title": "Little Haystack Mountain (New Hampshire)" } ]
[ "Title: Mount Flume\n\nMount Flume is a peak in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, in the United States. The mountain overlooks Franconia Notch. It is 4328 ft tall and is accessible from the north by the Franconia Ridge Trail, from the southeast by the Osseo Trail, and from the west by the Flume Slide Trail to the Franconia Ridge Trail.", "Title: Carroll, New Hampshire\n\nCarroll is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 763 at the 2010 census. The two largest villages are Twin Mountain and Bretton Woods. Carroll is an important access point for recreational areas in the White Mountains, including many 4,000-footers, the Zealand River area, the Presidential Range, and the Presidential Dry River Wilderness. The town is crossed by the Appalachian Trail and is home to the Mount Washington Hotel at Bretton Woods. It is also home to the Highland Center at Crawford Notch, the Appalachian Mountain Club's four-season lodge.", "Title: Franconia Notch State Park\n\nFranconia Notch State Park is located in the White Mountains in northern New Hampshire, United States, and straddles 8 mi of Interstate 93 as it passes through Franconia Notch, a mountain pass between the Kinsman Range and Franconia Range. Attractions in the state park include the Flume Gorge and visitor center, the Old Man of the Mountain historical site, fishing in Echo Lake and Profile Lake, and miles of hiking, biking and ski trails. The northern part of the park, including Cannon Mountain and Echo and Profile lakes, is in the town of Franconia, and the southern part, including Lonesome Lake and the Flume, is in Lincoln.", "Title: Twin Mountains\n\nThe Twin Mountains are a pair of mountains located in Franconia, New Hampshire. The Twin Mountains are composed of North Twin Mountain and South Twin Mountain, which are linked by the North Twin Trail. The village of Twin Mountain in the town of Carroll is named after these mountains.", "Title: Franconia Notch\n\nFranconia Notch (elev. 1950 ft ) is a major mountain pass through the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Dominated by Cannon Mountain to the west and Mount Lafayette to the east, it lies principally within Franconia Notch State Park and is traversed by the Franconia Notch Parkway (Interstate 93 and U.S. Route 3). The parkway required a special act of Congress to sidestep design standards for the Interstate highway system because it is only one lane in each direction.", "Title: Franconia Airport\n\nFranconia Airport (FAA LID: 1B5) is a public airport located in Franconia, New Hampshire, two miles (3 km) south of the central business district of Franconia, in Grafton County, New Hampshire, USA. The airport is the home of the Franconia Soaring Association. There are no commercial flights available.", "Title: Franconia, New Hampshire\n\nFranconia is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,104 at the 2010 census. Set in the White Mountains, Franconia is home to the northern half of Franconia Notch State Park. Parts of the White Mountain National Forest are in the eastern and southern portions of the town. The Appalachian Trail crosses the southern part.", "Title: Mount Lincoln (New Hampshire)\n\nMount Lincoln is a 5,089-foot-high mountain within the Franconia Range of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Lincoln is located between Little Haystack and Mount Lafayette. All three overlook Franconia Notch. The west side of Lincoln drains into the main stem of the Pemigewasset River. The east side drains into Lincoln Brook, thence into the Franconia Branch of the Pemigewasset.", "Title: Samuel Bell\n\nSamuel Bell (February 9, 1770December 23, 1850) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 14th Governor of New Hampshire from 1819 to 1823, and as the United States Senator for New Hampshire from 1823 to 1835. Born in Londonderry in the Province of New Hampshire, Bell became a lawyer in the 1790s, and entered politics by becoming a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1804. In 1806, the year he left the House, he became the head of a bank which during his tenure in that position became the only New Hampshire bank to fail between 1792 and 1840. A member of the New Hampshire Senate from 1807 to 1809, and an associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1816 to 1819, Bell was elected to become the Governor of New Hampshire in 1819 as Democratic-Republican. Re-elected in 1820, 1821, and 1822 against token opposition, Bell's victory in 1822 was accompanied by the largest share of votes cast for a governor candidate of New Hampshire since John Taylor Gilman's victory in 1795. Whilst Governor, New Hampshire's crime level fell, and industry within the state prospered. In 1823, declining to stand again for the governorship, he became a Senator for New Hampshire. He won re-election in 1829, was the chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Claims, and left the Senate in 1835. He retired from public life thereafter, and died in Chester, New Hampshire at the age of 80. He is buried in Chester Village Cemetery, Rockingham, New Hampshire.", "Title: Little Haystack Mountain (New Hampshire)\n\nLittle Haystack Mountain is a peak on the Franconia Range of the White Mountains located in Grafton County, New Hampshire. It is flanked to the north by Mount Lincoln and to the southwest by Mount Liberty." ]
5,959
What is the year of the event which occured first, Carnival! was produced, or Gower Champion was born?
1919
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Carnival!", "Carnival!", "Gower Champion" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Souled Out (1998) was the second Souled Out professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and sponsored by Snickers.", " Unlike the previous year's event, this year's event was billed as a joint production by WCW and the nWo (in storyline) and the pay-per-view events until the following year's Uncensored were jointly produced by WCW and the nWo.", " The event took place on January 24, 1998 from the Hara Arena in and featured a double main event.", " The first main event featured Bret Hart making his WCW in-ring debut against Ric Flair.", " Hart made Flair submit to the Sharpshooter.", " The second main event featured WCW's Lex Luger against nWo's Randy Savage.", " Luger made Savage submit to the \"Torture Rack\"." ], "title": "Souled Out (1998)" }, { "sentences": [ "The EMLL Carnaval de Campeones (Spanish for the \"EMLL Carnival of Champions\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) that took place on January 13, 1965, in EMLL's home arena Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.", " As the name indicated most of the matches on the show, five out of six, featured a champion defending their championship against a chosen challenger.", " This was one of the few special, major shows promoted by EMLL outside of their annual EMLL Anniversary, Arena México Anniversary and Arena Coliseo Anniversary shows.", " The event featured a total of six professional wrestling matches, in which some wrestlers were involved in pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines.", " The wrestlers themselves portrayed either villains (referred to as \"\"Rudos\"\" in Mexico) or fan favorites (\"\"Tecnicos\"\" in Mexico) as they competed in matches with pre-determined outcomes.", " On the undercard two championships from the Acapulco, Guerrero local promotion were defended in Mexico City despite it being outside the region where the championship was usually contested in.", " The fifth match of the night for the Mexican National Women's Championship was defended in Mexico City, which would be one of the last high profile women's wrestling matches in Mexico City as the Mexico City boxing and wrestling commission would ban women's wrestling from Mexico City a short while later, a band that was not lifted until 1986.", " In the fourth match of the night Rodolfo Ruiz defeated reigning Mexican National Lightweight Champion Chanoc to win his first of a record setting three Mexican National Lightweight Championships.", " In the main event Raúl Reyes defeated Ray Mendoza to win the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship, Reyes' only reign with the championship." ], "title": "EMLL Carnaval de Campeones" }, { "sentences": [ "A samba school (Portuguese: \"Escola de samba\" ) is a dancing club or school.", " They practise and often perform in huge square-compounds (\"quadras de samba\") devoted to practising and exhibiting samba, an African-Brazilian dance.", " The schools (which are structured more like a guild than a school in the usual sense) have a strong community basis and are traditionally associated with a particular neighborhood.", " They are often seen to affirm the cultural validity of the Afro-Brazilian heritage in contrast to the mainstream education system.", " and have evolved often in contrast to authoritarian development.", " The phrase \"escola de samba\" is popularly held to derive from the schoolyard location of the first group's early rehearsals.", " In Rio de Janeiro especially, they are mostly associated with particular shanty towns (\"favela\") .", " Samba and the samba school can be deeply interwoven with the daily lives of the shanty-town dwellers.", " Throughout the year the samba schools have various happenings and events, most important of which are rehearsals for the main event which is the yearly carnival parade.", " Each of the main schools spend many months each year designing the theme, holding a competition for their song, building the floats and rehearsing.", " It is overseen by a \"carnavalesco\" or carnival director.", " From 2005, some fourteen of the top samba schools in Rio have used a specially designed warehouse complex, the size of ten football pitches, called Samba City (Cidade do Samba) to build and house the elaborate floats.", " Each school's parade may consist of about 3,000 performers or more, and the preparations, especially producing the many different costumes, provide work for thousands of the poorest in Brazilian society.", " The resulting competition is a major economic and media event, with tens of thousands in the live audience and screened live to millions across South America." ], "title": "Samba school" }, { "sentences": [ "Gower Carlyle Champion (June 22, 1919 – August 25, 1980) was an American actor, theatre director, choreographer, and dancer." ], "title": "Gower Champion" }, { "sentences": [ "Carnival!", " is a musical, originally produced by David Merrick on Broadway in 1961, with the book by Michael Stewart and music and lyrics by Bob Merrill.", " The musical is based on the 1953 film \"Lili\".", " The show's title originally used an exclamation point; it was eventually dropped during the show's run, as director Gower Champion felt it gave the wrong impression, saying, \"It's not a blockbuster.", " It's a gentle show.\"" ], "title": "Carnival!" }, { "sentences": [ "Billy Boyle is an Irish actor on British film, television and stage.", " He is a veteran of the West End stage having played leading roles in over 15 hit shows.", " In his first West End musical \"Maggie May\" he was nominated as best newcomer.", " Gower Champion then chose him to play Barnaby in \"Hello Dolly\" at The Theatre Royal Drury Lane.", " He appeared in \"Canterbury Tales\" at the Phoenix Theatre as The Clerk of Oxford.", " Harold Hobson, The Times critic said, \"He was a breath of fresh air in the West-End\".", " He then went on to play leading roles in \"No Sex Please, We're British\", \"Billy\", \"What's a Nice Country\", \"The Rivals\", \"Love, Lust, & Marriage\", \"Some Like it Hot\", Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\", and in the original cast of \"Dirty Dancing.", " Lately he has appeared as Grandpa George\" and Grandpa Joe in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory at Drury Lane.", " In 2016 he was Major Bouvier and Norman Vincent Peale in the smash hit Grey Gardens.", " He followed this playing Arvide in Guys and Dolls at the Phoenix Theatre in the West End.He has had his own very successful television series in Ireland \"It's Billy Boyle\" as well as leading roles in \"Trail of Guilt\", the award-winning \"The Grass Arena\", \"The Bretts\", as well as many guest appearances in EastEnders, The Professionals, Coronation Street, Father Ted etc.", " In the late 1970s, Boyle was cast as 'Ronald McDonald' in the European TV commercials and in all print media for the fast food chain McDonald's.", " He was the last 'straight man' to Basil Brush on BBC1's \"The Basil Brush Show\" and later presented a programme, Dance Crazy for ITV, on the history of dance with Lesley Judd.", " Lately he has been seen in Dirk Gently, for BBC Four and Lead Balloon.", " His many films include Stanley Kubrick's \"Barry Lyndon\", \"Groupie Girl\", \"Side by Side\", \"Shergar\", \"Wild Geese II\", \"The Scarlet and the Black\", \"Round Ireland with a Fridge\" and A United Kingdom." ], "title": "Billy Boyle" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheddleton Carnival is an event held annually on the second Saturday of August at Ashcombe Park Cricket Club and all the proceeds from fundraising go to Cancer Research UK.", " It was founded by Ruth Wood, licensee of The Boat Inn, Basford Bridge Lane and some of her customers who thought it would be a good idea to raise funds for local charities.", " The very first Carnival took place in Cheddleton in 1944 and a local young lady called Gloria Harris had the honour of being crowned the first Basford Bridge carnival Queen.", " As the village began to expand it became known as the Basford Bridge and Cheddleton Carnival and more latterly simply as Cheddleton Carnival.", " It starts at 11am-1;30pm depending on the year and how it has been set." ], "title": "Cheddleton Carnival" }, { "sentences": [ "The Champion Carnival (チャンピオン・カーニバル , Chanpion Kānibaru ) is a professional wrestling tournament held by All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW).", " The tournament is also known by the nickname Haru no Saiten (春の祭典 , \"Spring Festival\") and is sometimes abbreviated to CC.", " Created by AJPW founder Giant Baba, the tournament has been held annually since 1973 and is the longest-running singles tournament in professional wrestling, while also ranking as the most prestigious event in the AJPW calendar.", " It is considered a successor to the World League, held by Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance (JWA) between 1959 and 1972, predating the New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) G1 Climax tournament by a year." ], "title": "Champion Carnival" }, { "sentences": [ "42nd Street is an American musical with a book by Michael Stewart and Mark Bramble, lyrics by Al Dubin and Johnny Mercer, and music by Harry Warren.", " The 1980 Broadway production, produced by David Merrick, directed by an ailing Gower Champion and orchestrated by Philip J. Lang, won the Tony Award for Best Musical and became a long-running hit.", " The show was produced in London in 1984 (winning the Olivier Award for Best Musical) and its 2001 Broadway revival won the Tony for Best Revival." ], "title": "42nd Street (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Justine Dufour-Lapointe (born March 25, 1994) is a Canadian freestyle skier from Montreal, Quebec.", " She is the reigning Olympic champion in the moguls event as well as the reigning world champion from 2015 event.", " This was also the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium, and the fourth time ever, when her sister Chloe Dufour-Lapointe won silver in the same event.", " In winning the Olympics, she became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever at nineteen years of age.", " Dufour-Lapointe was the FIS World Cup rookie of the year for the 2010–11 season.", " Dufour-Lapointe has also won a bronze medal in the moguls event at the 2013 FIS World Championships." ], "title": "Justine Dufour-Lapointe" } ]
[ "Title: Souled Out (1998)\n\nSouled Out (1998) was the second Souled Out professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and sponsored by Snickers. Unlike the previous year's event, this year's event was billed as a joint production by WCW and the nWo (in storyline) and the pay-per-view events until the following year's Uncensored were jointly produced by WCW and the nWo. The event took place on January 24, 1998 from the Hara Arena in and featured a double main event. The first main event featured Bret Hart making his WCW in-ring debut against Ric Flair. Hart made Flair submit to the Sharpshooter. The second main event featured WCW's Lex Luger against nWo's Randy Savage. Luger made Savage submit to the \"Torture Rack\".", "Title: EMLL Carnaval de Campeones\n\nThe EMLL Carnaval de Campeones (Spanish for the \"EMLL Carnival of Champions\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) that took place on January 13, 1965, in EMLL's home arena Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico. As the name indicated most of the matches on the show, five out of six, featured a champion defending their championship against a chosen challenger. This was one of the few special, major shows promoted by EMLL outside of their annual EMLL Anniversary, Arena México Anniversary and Arena Coliseo Anniversary shows. The event featured a total of six professional wrestling matches, in which some wrestlers were involved in pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines. The wrestlers themselves portrayed either villains (referred to as \"\"Rudos\"\" in Mexico) or fan favorites (\"\"Tecnicos\"\" in Mexico) as they competed in matches with pre-determined outcomes. On the undercard two championships from the Acapulco, Guerrero local promotion were defended in Mexico City despite it being outside the region where the championship was usually contested in. The fifth match of the night for the Mexican National Women's Championship was defended in Mexico City, which would be one of the last high profile women's wrestling matches in Mexico City as the Mexico City boxing and wrestling commission would ban women's wrestling from Mexico City a short while later, a band that was not lifted until 1986. In the fourth match of the night Rodolfo Ruiz defeated reigning Mexican National Lightweight Champion Chanoc to win his first of a record setting three Mexican National Lightweight Championships. In the main event Raúl Reyes defeated Ray Mendoza to win the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship, Reyes' only reign with the championship.", "Title: Samba school\n\nA samba school (Portuguese: \"Escola de samba\" ) is a dancing club or school. They practise and often perform in huge square-compounds (\"quadras de samba\") devoted to practising and exhibiting samba, an African-Brazilian dance. The schools (which are structured more like a guild than a school in the usual sense) have a strong community basis and are traditionally associated with a particular neighborhood. They are often seen to affirm the cultural validity of the Afro-Brazilian heritage in contrast to the mainstream education system. and have evolved often in contrast to authoritarian development. The phrase \"escola de samba\" is popularly held to derive from the schoolyard location of the first group's early rehearsals. In Rio de Janeiro especially, they are mostly associated with particular shanty towns (\"favela\") . Samba and the samba school can be deeply interwoven with the daily lives of the shanty-town dwellers. Throughout the year the samba schools have various happenings and events, most important of which are rehearsals for the main event which is the yearly carnival parade. Each of the main schools spend many months each year designing the theme, holding a competition for their song, building the floats and rehearsing. It is overseen by a \"carnavalesco\" or carnival director. From 2005, some fourteen of the top samba schools in Rio have used a specially designed warehouse complex, the size of ten football pitches, called Samba City (Cidade do Samba) to build and house the elaborate floats. Each school's parade may consist of about 3,000 performers or more, and the preparations, especially producing the many different costumes, provide work for thousands of the poorest in Brazilian society. The resulting competition is a major economic and media event, with tens of thousands in the live audience and screened live to millions across South America.", "Title: Gower Champion\n\nGower Carlyle Champion (June 22, 1919 – August 25, 1980) was an American actor, theatre director, choreographer, and dancer.", "Title: Carnival!\n\nCarnival! is a musical, originally produced by David Merrick on Broadway in 1961, with the book by Michael Stewart and music and lyrics by Bob Merrill. The musical is based on the 1953 film \"Lili\". The show's title originally used an exclamation point; it was eventually dropped during the show's run, as director Gower Champion felt it gave the wrong impression, saying, \"It's not a blockbuster. It's a gentle show.\"", "Title: Billy Boyle\n\nBilly Boyle is an Irish actor on British film, television and stage. He is a veteran of the West End stage having played leading roles in over 15 hit shows. In his first West End musical \"Maggie May\" he was nominated as best newcomer. Gower Champion then chose him to play Barnaby in \"Hello Dolly\" at The Theatre Royal Drury Lane. He appeared in \"Canterbury Tales\" at the Phoenix Theatre as The Clerk of Oxford. Harold Hobson, The Times critic said, \"He was a breath of fresh air in the West-End\". He then went on to play leading roles in \"No Sex Please, We're British\", \"Billy\", \"What's a Nice Country\", \"The Rivals\", \"Love, Lust, & Marriage\", \"Some Like it Hot\", Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\", and in the original cast of \"Dirty Dancing. Lately he has appeared as Grandpa George\" and Grandpa Joe in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory at Drury Lane. In 2016 he was Major Bouvier and Norman Vincent Peale in the smash hit Grey Gardens. He followed this playing Arvide in Guys and Dolls at the Phoenix Theatre in the West End.He has had his own very successful television series in Ireland \"It's Billy Boyle\" as well as leading roles in \"Trail of Guilt\", the award-winning \"The Grass Arena\", \"The Bretts\", as well as many guest appearances in EastEnders, The Professionals, Coronation Street, Father Ted etc. In the late 1970s, Boyle was cast as 'Ronald McDonald' in the European TV commercials and in all print media for the fast food chain McDonald's. He was the last 'straight man' to Basil Brush on BBC1's \"The Basil Brush Show\" and later presented a programme, Dance Crazy for ITV, on the history of dance with Lesley Judd. Lately he has been seen in Dirk Gently, for BBC Four and Lead Balloon. His many films include Stanley Kubrick's \"Barry Lyndon\", \"Groupie Girl\", \"Side by Side\", \"Shergar\", \"Wild Geese II\", \"The Scarlet and the Black\", \"Round Ireland with a Fridge\" and A United Kingdom.", "Title: Cheddleton Carnival\n\nCheddleton Carnival is an event held annually on the second Saturday of August at Ashcombe Park Cricket Club and all the proceeds from fundraising go to Cancer Research UK. It was founded by Ruth Wood, licensee of The Boat Inn, Basford Bridge Lane and some of her customers who thought it would be a good idea to raise funds for local charities. The very first Carnival took place in Cheddleton in 1944 and a local young lady called Gloria Harris had the honour of being crowned the first Basford Bridge carnival Queen. As the village began to expand it became known as the Basford Bridge and Cheddleton Carnival and more latterly simply as Cheddleton Carnival. It starts at 11am-1;30pm depending on the year and how it has been set.", "Title: Champion Carnival\n\nThe Champion Carnival (チャンピオン・カーニバル , Chanpion Kānibaru ) is a professional wrestling tournament held by All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW). The tournament is also known by the nickname Haru no Saiten (春の祭典 , \"Spring Festival\") and is sometimes abbreviated to CC. Created by AJPW founder Giant Baba, the tournament has been held annually since 1973 and is the longest-running singles tournament in professional wrestling, while also ranking as the most prestigious event in the AJPW calendar. It is considered a successor to the World League, held by Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance (JWA) between 1959 and 1972, predating the New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) G1 Climax tournament by a year.", "Title: 42nd Street (musical)\n\n42nd Street is an American musical with a book by Michael Stewart and Mark Bramble, lyrics by Al Dubin and Johnny Mercer, and music by Harry Warren. The 1980 Broadway production, produced by David Merrick, directed by an ailing Gower Champion and orchestrated by Philip J. Lang, won the Tony Award for Best Musical and became a long-running hit. The show was produced in London in 1984 (winning the Olivier Award for Best Musical) and its 2001 Broadway revival won the Tony for Best Revival.", "Title: Justine Dufour-Lapointe\n\nJustine Dufour-Lapointe (born March 25, 1994) is a Canadian freestyle skier from Montreal, Quebec. She is the reigning Olympic champion in the moguls event as well as the reigning world champion from 2015 event. This was also the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium, and the fourth time ever, when her sister Chloe Dufour-Lapointe won silver in the same event. In winning the Olympics, she became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever at nineteen years of age. Dufour-Lapointe was the FIS World Cup rookie of the year for the 2010–11 season. Dufour-Lapointe has also won a bronze medal in the moguls event at the 2013 FIS World Championships." ]
5,960
The first wife of US President Ronald Reagan starred in a 1945 film directed by whom?
Billy Wilder
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Lost Weekend (film)", "Jane Wyman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Ronald Reagan Trail is a collection of highways in central Illinois that connect villages and cities that were of importance to former United States President Ronald Reagan.", " The trail was established in 1999 by the state of Illinois' General Assembly, five years prior to former President Reagan's death in June 2004.", " The Reagan Trail was the brainchild of the late mayor of Eureka, Illinois Joe Serangeli.", " A volunteer-run Reagan Trail Association maintained a web presence and promoted the trail for its initial years, but the board was dissolved in July 2016 and website transferred to the care of the Ronald W. Reagan Society of Eureka College." ], "title": "Ronald Reagan Trail" }, { "sentences": [ "Louis Cannon (born 1933) is an American journalist, non-fiction author, and biographer.", " He was state bureau chief for the \"San Jose Mercury News\" in the late 1960s and later senior White House correspondent of the \"Washington Post\" during the Ronald Reagan administration.", " He is a prolific biographer of US President Ronald Reagan and has written five books about him." ], "title": "Lou Cannon" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Edward Reagan (born John Flaugher; March 18, 1945) is an American political commentator, Republican strategist, former radio talk show host, and author.", " He is the adopted son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan and his first wife, Jane Wyman.", " He is the oldest living child of the late U.S. President." ], "title": "Michael Reagan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lost Weekend is a 1945 American drama directed by Billy Wilder and starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman.", " The film was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel of the same name about an alcoholic writer.", " The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay).", " It also shared the Grand Prix at the first Cannes Film Festival, making it one of only two films to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the highest award at Cannes." ], "title": "The Lost Weekend (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Set in 1990, Jenny Brix lives in Iowa City.", " She is a history buff.", " She even has a Ronald Reagan picture when he was in his 20s as a lifeguard!", " When she goes to a meeting, a very old professor has a heart attack.", " Panicking, she uses CPR on him, thus saving his life.", " After a few stops to the hospital, he asks her which US president she likes best.", " She answers Ronald Reagan.", " So then the professor tells her that she can go back in time and meet him.", " She is shocked, but the professor keeps telling her it's true.", " She finally believes him, sort of.", " The professor takes her to Dixon, Illinois, Reagan's childhood home.", " There the professor tells her she has 80 hours to stay out of the timezone, or her body will be used to the other timezones and can't come back to present day (1990).", " When she goes into the time machine, it actually is set on 1832, instead of 1932 (where she was going).", " She then meets Abraham Lincoln (who develops a little crush on her), and Chief Black Hawk during the Black Hawk War.", " After all of that is straightened out, she goes to 1932 with less than half the time left she started with.", " Once she gets there she sees a young, handsome Ronald Reagan going past her to save a person from drowning.", " She then gets some friends, Scooter and Betsy.", " They say there is a dance at Dixon's run down, old high school.", " There she dances with Ronald and his brother.", " While dancing with Ronald, she falls down the steps with him.", " They then get a crush on each other.", " After going on a few dates, she has to go to her original timezone.", " She and Ronald have a sad exchange (Ronald doesn't know about the time traveling) when she has to leave.", " Jenny then takes Scooter and Betsy to Lowell Park, where she shows them the time machine.", " She then leaves, leaving the others dumbfounded.", " When she comes back, professor says he is Scooter, and spent the rest of his life finding things about the time machine after she left until he finally made the time machine." ], "title": "Lowell Park (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Stop the Madness\" is an anti-drug music video uniquely endorsed and supported by United States President Ronald Reagan and the Reagan administration in 1985.", " The video includes Claudia Wells, New Edition, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, David Hasselhoff, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kim Fields, Herb Alpert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Darrell Creswell, Tim Feehan, Casey Kasem and Boogaloo Shrimp from the \"Breakin'\" franchise.", " Perhaps the main star of the video was Ronald Reagan's wife, Nancy Reagan, whose main cause as First Lady was speaking out against drugs, and forming the \"Just Say No\" anti-drug association.", " Mrs. Reagan appeared twice in \"Stop the Madness\"." ], "title": "Stop the Madness" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Wilson Reagan High School is a high school under the direction of the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools system in Pfafftown, North Carolina, USA, named after former US president Ronald Reagan.", " It had a student population of approximately 1,850 for the 2014/15 school year.", " The school was constructed to begin operation at the beginning of the 2005/06 school year.", " s of 2013 Reagan was a North Carolina 4A school, the state's highest level, whose principal was Frank Martin.", " Reagan's student population increased since its opening, reaching the full available capacity until additions are made.", " A new wing was completed and opened for the 2009/10 school year.", " Each classroom is equipped with a teacher workstation and corresponding monitors.", " The class of 2007 was the first to graduate from Reagan High School." ], "title": "Ronald W. Reagan High School" }, { "sentences": [ "During President Jimmy Carter's presidency, he nominated four people for four different federal appellate judgeships who were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Carter's presidency ended.", " None of the four nominees were renominated by Carter's successor, President Ronald Reagan.", " Three of the nominees who were not processed (Eugene Nickerson, Nicholas Bua and Howard F. Sachs) were nominated after July 1, 1980, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year.", " All four seats eventually were filled by appointees of President Ronald Reagan." ], "title": "Jimmy Carter judicial appointment controversies" }, { "sentences": [ "Jane Wyman (born Sarah Jane Mayfield; January 5, 1917 – September 10, 2007) was an American actress, singer, dancer and philanthropist whose career spanned seven decades.", " She was also the first wife of 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan; they married in 1940 and divorced in 1949." ], "title": "Jane Wyman" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ronald Reagan Highway or Ronald Reagan Memorial Highway may refer to the following roads named after U.S. President Ronald Reagan:" ], "title": "Ronald Reagan Highway" } ]
[ "Title: Ronald Reagan Trail\n\nThe Ronald Reagan Trail is a collection of highways in central Illinois that connect villages and cities that were of importance to former United States President Ronald Reagan. The trail was established in 1999 by the state of Illinois' General Assembly, five years prior to former President Reagan's death in June 2004. The Reagan Trail was the brainchild of the late mayor of Eureka, Illinois Joe Serangeli. A volunteer-run Reagan Trail Association maintained a web presence and promoted the trail for its initial years, but the board was dissolved in July 2016 and website transferred to the care of the Ronald W. Reagan Society of Eureka College.", "Title: Lou Cannon\n\nLouis Cannon (born 1933) is an American journalist, non-fiction author, and biographer. He was state bureau chief for the \"San Jose Mercury News\" in the late 1960s and later senior White House correspondent of the \"Washington Post\" during the Ronald Reagan administration. He is a prolific biographer of US President Ronald Reagan and has written five books about him.", "Title: Michael Reagan\n\nMichael Edward Reagan (born John Flaugher; March 18, 1945) is an American political commentator, Republican strategist, former radio talk show host, and author. He is the adopted son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan and his first wife, Jane Wyman. He is the oldest living child of the late U.S. President.", "Title: The Lost Weekend (film)\n\nThe Lost Weekend is a 1945 American drama directed by Billy Wilder and starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman. The film was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel of the same name about an alcoholic writer. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay). It also shared the Grand Prix at the first Cannes Film Festival, making it one of only two films to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the highest award at Cannes.", "Title: Lowell Park (novel)\n\nSet in 1990, Jenny Brix lives in Iowa City. She is a history buff. She even has a Ronald Reagan picture when he was in his 20s as a lifeguard! When she goes to a meeting, a very old professor has a heart attack. Panicking, she uses CPR on him, thus saving his life. After a few stops to the hospital, he asks her which US president she likes best. She answers Ronald Reagan. So then the professor tells her that she can go back in time and meet him. She is shocked, but the professor keeps telling her it's true. She finally believes him, sort of. The professor takes her to Dixon, Illinois, Reagan's childhood home. There the professor tells her she has 80 hours to stay out of the timezone, or her body will be used to the other timezones and can't come back to present day (1990). When she goes into the time machine, it actually is set on 1832, instead of 1932 (where she was going). She then meets Abraham Lincoln (who develops a little crush on her), and Chief Black Hawk during the Black Hawk War. After all of that is straightened out, she goes to 1932 with less than half the time left she started with. Once she gets there she sees a young, handsome Ronald Reagan going past her to save a person from drowning. She then gets some friends, Scooter and Betsy. They say there is a dance at Dixon's run down, old high school. There she dances with Ronald and his brother. While dancing with Ronald, she falls down the steps with him. They then get a crush on each other. After going on a few dates, she has to go to her original timezone. She and Ronald have a sad exchange (Ronald doesn't know about the time traveling) when she has to leave. Jenny then takes Scooter and Betsy to Lowell Park, where she shows them the time machine. She then leaves, leaving the others dumbfounded. When she comes back, professor says he is Scooter, and spent the rest of his life finding things about the time machine after she left until he finally made the time machine.", "Title: Stop the Madness\n\n\"Stop the Madness\" is an anti-drug music video uniquely endorsed and supported by United States President Ronald Reagan and the Reagan administration in 1985. The video includes Claudia Wells, New Edition, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, David Hasselhoff, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kim Fields, Herb Alpert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Darrell Creswell, Tim Feehan, Casey Kasem and Boogaloo Shrimp from the \"Breakin'\" franchise. Perhaps the main star of the video was Ronald Reagan's wife, Nancy Reagan, whose main cause as First Lady was speaking out against drugs, and forming the \"Just Say No\" anti-drug association. Mrs. Reagan appeared twice in \"Stop the Madness\".", "Title: Ronald W. Reagan High School\n\nRonald Wilson Reagan High School is a high school under the direction of the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools system in Pfafftown, North Carolina, USA, named after former US president Ronald Reagan. It had a student population of approximately 1,850 for the 2014/15 school year. The school was constructed to begin operation at the beginning of the 2005/06 school year. s of 2013 Reagan was a North Carolina 4A school, the state's highest level, whose principal was Frank Martin. Reagan's student population increased since its opening, reaching the full available capacity until additions are made. A new wing was completed and opened for the 2009/10 school year. Each classroom is equipped with a teacher workstation and corresponding monitors. The class of 2007 was the first to graduate from Reagan High School.", "Title: Jimmy Carter judicial appointment controversies\n\nDuring President Jimmy Carter's presidency, he nominated four people for four different federal appellate judgeships who were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Carter's presidency ended. None of the four nominees were renominated by Carter's successor, President Ronald Reagan. Three of the nominees who were not processed (Eugene Nickerson, Nicholas Bua and Howard F. Sachs) were nominated after July 1, 1980, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year. All four seats eventually were filled by appointees of President Ronald Reagan.", "Title: Jane Wyman\n\nJane Wyman (born Sarah Jane Mayfield; January 5, 1917 – September 10, 2007) was an American actress, singer, dancer and philanthropist whose career spanned seven decades. She was also the first wife of 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan; they married in 1940 and divorced in 1949.", "Title: Ronald Reagan Highway\n\nThe Ronald Reagan Highway or Ronald Reagan Memorial Highway may refer to the following roads named after U.S. President Ronald Reagan:" ]
5,961
The Shipman Inquiry was a report into the activities of the serial killer who was found guilty of how many murders?
fifteen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Shipman Inquiry", "Harold Shipman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dame Caroline Jane Swift, Lady Openshaw {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 30 May 1955), styled The Hon. Mrs Justice Swift, was leading counsel to the Inquiry in the Shipman Inquiry, which began in 2001." ], "title": "Caroline Swift" }, { "sentences": [ "Harold Shipman: Doctor Death is a 2002 ITV television drama about the life and crimes of serial killer Harold Shipman.", " Starring James Bolam in the role of Shipman, the programme was directed by Roger Bamford and written by Michael Eaton.", " Broadcast on July 9, 2002, the programme attracted a viewing audience of 7.37 million.", " The programme was released on DVD on July 15, 2013 by Strawberry Media, in association with ITV." ], "title": "Harold Shipman: Doctor Death" }, { "sentences": [ "Dark Angel is a British two-part television drama miniseries, based on the adaptation of the book \"Mary Ann Cotton: Britain's First Female Serial Killer\" by David Wilson.", " The series was broadcast on 31 October and 7 November 2016, and starred Joanne Froggatt as protagonist Mary Ann Cotton, widely regarded as Britain's first female serial killer, who was found guilty of murder in March 1873 for the murder of three of her husbands, allegedly in order to collect on their insurance policies." ], "title": "Dark Angel (2016 TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 – 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner and one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history.", " On 31 January 2000, a jury found Shipman guilty of fifteen murders for killing patients under his care.", " He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the recommendation that he never be released." ], "title": "Harold Shipman" }, { "sentences": [ "Bruce Mendenhall (born April 14, 1951) is a convicted American murderer and accused serial killer.", " He was arrested in Tennessee in July 2007 – and found guilty in 2010 – for the June 26, 2007 murder of Sara Hulbert.", " A long haul trucker, his truck was found to contain the blood of numerous other murdered or missing women.", " He has been charged with the murders of three other women at truck stops in Alabama, Indiana and Tennessee.", " He is still under investigation for murders in Georgia, Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas—some of which carry the death penalty." ], "title": "Bruce Mendenhall" }, { "sentences": [ "Theresa Allore was a 19-year-old Canadian college student who disappeared on Friday, November 3, 1978 from Champlain College Lennoxville in the Eastern Townships of Quebec.", " Five months later, on April 13, 1979, her body was discovered in a small body of water approximately one kilometer from her dormitory residence in Compton, Quebec.", " Upon her disappearance police initially suggested she was a runaway.", " When her body was discovered police then suggested that she was the possible victim of a drug overdose, perhaps with the assistance of fellow college students.", " In the summer of 2002, the family of Theresa Allore enlisted the support of an investigative reporter and friend, Patricia Pearson, who produced a series of articles for Canada's National Post newspaper that presented compelling evidence that Theresa Allore was a victim of murder, and that her death was possibly linked to two other unsolved local cases; the death of 10-year-old Manon Dube in March 1978, and the murder of Louise Camirand in 1977.", " The theory was supported by geographic profiler and then FBI consultant, Kim Rossmo, who suggested a serial sexual predator may have been operating in the Quebec region in the late 1970s and advised police to investigate the three deaths as a series.", " Rossmo later gained notoriety when, in 1998, he suggested that Vancouver police create a serial killer task force to investigate the multiple cases of missing women from Vancouver's downtown Eastside.", " Robert Pickton was eventually arrested and found guilty of six murders, though he was accused of, and implicated in, an additional 26 murders of Vancouver missing women." ], "title": "Death of Theresa Allore" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shipman Inquiry was the report produced by a British governmental investigation into the activities of general practitioner and serial killer Harold Shipman.", " Shipman was caught in 1998 and the inquiry commenced after his trial in 2000.", " It released its findings in various stages, with its sixth and final report being released on 27 January 2005.", " It was chaired by Dame Janet Smith DBE." ], "title": "The Shipman Inquiry" }, { "sentences": [ "Chester Dewayne Turner (born November 5, 1966) is an American convicted serial killer.", " On April 30, 2007, he was convicted of the murders of 10 women in Los Angeles, and was also found guilty in the death of the unborn child of one of his victims.", " He was convicted of 4 additional murders on June 19, 2014.", " Prosecutors have called Turner \"one of the most prolific serial killers in the city’s history\".", " On July 10, 2007, Turner was sentenced to death for the 11 murders he was originally convicted of committing.", " On June 26, 2014, Turner was sentenced to death a second time for the 4 additional murders." ], "title": "Chester Turner" }, { "sentences": [ "My Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the \"Casanova Killer\", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons.", " The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012.", " \"My Brother the Serial Killer\" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman." ], "title": "My Brother the Serial Killer" }, { "sentences": [ "Dame Janet Hilary Smith, DBE (born 29 November 1940), styled The Rt Hon. Lady Justice Smith, is an English judge and former High Court Judge and President of the Council of The Inns of Court.", " She is perhaps best known as the judge who prepared \"The Shipman Inquiry\", a report on the activities of the British serial killer Harold Shipman.", " On 21 November 2002, Smith became the fourth woman to be promoted to the Court of Appeal, but has since retired from that role." ], "title": "Janet Smith (judge)" } ]
[ "Title: Caroline Swift\n\nDame Caroline Jane Swift, Lady Openshaw {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 30 May 1955), styled The Hon. Mrs Justice Swift, was leading counsel to the Inquiry in the Shipman Inquiry, which began in 2001.", "Title: Harold Shipman: Doctor Death\n\nHarold Shipman: Doctor Death is a 2002 ITV television drama about the life and crimes of serial killer Harold Shipman. Starring James Bolam in the role of Shipman, the programme was directed by Roger Bamford and written by Michael Eaton. Broadcast on July 9, 2002, the programme attracted a viewing audience of 7.37 million. The programme was released on DVD on July 15, 2013 by Strawberry Media, in association with ITV.", "Title: Dark Angel (2016 TV series)\n\nDark Angel is a British two-part television drama miniseries, based on the adaptation of the book \"Mary Ann Cotton: Britain's First Female Serial Killer\" by David Wilson. The series was broadcast on 31 October and 7 November 2016, and starred Joanne Froggatt as protagonist Mary Ann Cotton, widely regarded as Britain's first female serial killer, who was found guilty of murder in March 1873 for the murder of three of her husbands, allegedly in order to collect on their insurance policies.", "Title: Harold Shipman\n\nHarold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 – 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner and one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history. On 31 January 2000, a jury found Shipman guilty of fifteen murders for killing patients under his care. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the recommendation that he never be released.", "Title: Bruce Mendenhall\n\nBruce Mendenhall (born April 14, 1951) is a convicted American murderer and accused serial killer. He was arrested in Tennessee in July 2007 – and found guilty in 2010 – for the June 26, 2007 murder of Sara Hulbert. A long haul trucker, his truck was found to contain the blood of numerous other murdered or missing women. He has been charged with the murders of three other women at truck stops in Alabama, Indiana and Tennessee. He is still under investigation for murders in Georgia, Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas—some of which carry the death penalty.", "Title: Death of Theresa Allore\n\nTheresa Allore was a 19-year-old Canadian college student who disappeared on Friday, November 3, 1978 from Champlain College Lennoxville in the Eastern Townships of Quebec. Five months later, on April 13, 1979, her body was discovered in a small body of water approximately one kilometer from her dormitory residence in Compton, Quebec. Upon her disappearance police initially suggested she was a runaway. When her body was discovered police then suggested that she was the possible victim of a drug overdose, perhaps with the assistance of fellow college students. In the summer of 2002, the family of Theresa Allore enlisted the support of an investigative reporter and friend, Patricia Pearson, who produced a series of articles for Canada's National Post newspaper that presented compelling evidence that Theresa Allore was a victim of murder, and that her death was possibly linked to two other unsolved local cases; the death of 10-year-old Manon Dube in March 1978, and the murder of Louise Camirand in 1977. The theory was supported by geographic profiler and then FBI consultant, Kim Rossmo, who suggested a serial sexual predator may have been operating in the Quebec region in the late 1970s and advised police to investigate the three deaths as a series. Rossmo later gained notoriety when, in 1998, he suggested that Vancouver police create a serial killer task force to investigate the multiple cases of missing women from Vancouver's downtown Eastside. Robert Pickton was eventually arrested and found guilty of six murders, though he was accused of, and implicated in, an additional 26 murders of Vancouver missing women.", "Title: The Shipman Inquiry\n\nThe Shipman Inquiry was the report produced by a British governmental investigation into the activities of general practitioner and serial killer Harold Shipman. Shipman was caught in 1998 and the inquiry commenced after his trial in 2000. It released its findings in various stages, with its sixth and final report being released on 27 January 2005. It was chaired by Dame Janet Smith DBE.", "Title: Chester Turner\n\nChester Dewayne Turner (born November 5, 1966) is an American convicted serial killer. On April 30, 2007, he was convicted of the murders of 10 women in Los Angeles, and was also found guilty in the death of the unborn child of one of his victims. He was convicted of 4 additional murders on June 19, 2014. Prosecutors have called Turner \"one of the most prolific serial killers in the city’s history\". On July 10, 2007, Turner was sentenced to death for the 11 murders he was originally convicted of committing. On June 26, 2014, Turner was sentenced to death a second time for the 4 additional murders.", "Title: My Brother the Serial Killer\n\nMy Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the \"Casanova Killer\", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons. The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012. \"My Brother the Serial Killer\" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman.", "Title: Janet Smith (judge)\n\nDame Janet Hilary Smith, DBE (born 29 November 1940), styled The Rt Hon. Lady Justice Smith, is an English judge and former High Court Judge and President of the Council of The Inns of Court. She is perhaps best known as the judge who prepared \"The Shipman Inquiry\", a report on the activities of the British serial killer Harold Shipman. On 21 November 2002, Smith became the fourth woman to be promoted to the Court of Appeal, but has since retired from that role." ]
5,962
The Rego Park Jewish Center is in the city with a land area of what?
302.6 sqmi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rego Park Jewish Center", "New York City" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "63rd Drive–Rego Park is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway, consisting of four tracks.", " Located at 63rd Drive and Queens Boulevard in the Rego Park neighborhood of Queens, it is served by the R train at all times except nights, when the E train takes over service.", " The M train provides additional service here on weekdays except nights." ], "title": "63rd Drive–Rego Park (IND Queens Boulevard Line)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jewish Museum Munich (Hebrew: המוזיאון היהודי במינכן‎ ‎ ), provides an overview of Munich’s Jewish history and is part of the city's new Jewish Center located at Sankt-Jakobs-Platz in Munich, Germany.", " It is situated between the main synagogue Ohel Jakob and the Jewish Community Center which is home to the \"Jewish Community of Munich and Upper Bavaria\" and houses a public elementary school, a kindergarten, a youth center as well as a community auditorium and a kosher restaurant.", " The museum was built from 2004 until its inauguration on March 22, 2007 and is run by the city of Munich." ], "title": "Jewish Museum Munich" }, { "sentences": [ "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", " With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 sqmi , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", " Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.", " A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media and entertainment, art, fashion, research, technology, education, politics, and sports, its fast pace defining the term \"New York minute\".", " Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world." ], "title": "New York City" }, { "sentences": [ "Parkside is a former elevated Long Island Rail Road station on the north side of Metropolitan Avenue on the border of the Middle Village, Rego Park, Forest Hills, and Glendale neighborhoods in Queens, New York City.", " Opened in 1927, the wooden station was part of the Rockaway Beach Branch and was the northernmost station on the branch before the junction with the Main Line at Rego Park Station and the terminus of the line at Grand Street Station in Elmhurst.", " The station was closed in 1962, twelve years after the LIRR had abandoned the Rockaway portions of the line." ], "title": "Parkside (LIRR station)" }, { "sentences": [ "El Centro de Estudios Judíos “Torat Emet” is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America who live in the New York area of the United States.", " The weekly classes and events are held at its synagogue at the Lincoln Park Jewish Center in Yonkers, New York." ], "title": "El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet" }, { "sentences": [ "Rego Park is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City.", " Rego Park is bordered to the north by Elmhurst and Corona, the east and south by Forest Hills and the west by Middle Village.", " Rego Park's boundaries include Queens Boulevard, the Long Island Expressway, Woodhaven Boulevard, and Yellowstone Boulevard.", " There is a large Jewish population in the neighborhood, which features high-rise apartment buildings and detached houses, as well as a large commercial zone." ], "title": "Rego Park, Queens" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rego Park Jewish Center (1948) is an Art Deco Streamline Moderne synagogue in the Rego Park neighborhood of Queens, New York City." ], "title": "Rego Park Jewish Center" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rockaway Beach Branch was a rail line owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in Queens, New York City, United States.", " The line left the Main Line at Whitepot Junction in Rego Park heading south via Ozone Park and across Jamaica Bay to Hammels in the Rockaways, turning west there to a terminal at Rockaway Park.", " Along the way it connected with the Montauk Branch near Glendale, the Atlantic Branch near Woodhaven, and the Far Rockaway Branch at Hammels." ], "title": "Rockaway Beach Branch" }, { "sentences": [ "Eugene L. Armbruster (1865–1943) was a New York City photographer, illustrator, writer, and historian born in Baden-Baden, Germany and based in Bushwick, Brooklyn, where he died.", " His work includes many buildings, roads, and neighborhoods in area towns such as Amagansett, Astoria, Bridgehampton, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Coney Island, Corona, East New York, East Hampton, Elmhurst, Flatbush, Flatlands, Flushing, Forest Hills, Gravesend, Hempstead, Jackson Heights, Jamaica, Jericho, Long Island City, Manhattan, Maspeth, Middle Village, Montauk, Oyster Bay, Queens Village, Rego Park, Ridgewood, Rikers Island, South Ozone Park, Southampton, Williamsburg, and Sullivan County." ], "title": "Eugene Armbruster" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lincoln Park Jewish Center is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located in 311 Central Park Avenue in Yonkers, New York." ], "title": "Lincoln Park Jewish Center" } ]
[ "Title: 63rd Drive–Rego Park (IND Queens Boulevard Line)\n\n63rd Drive–Rego Park is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway, consisting of four tracks. Located at 63rd Drive and Queens Boulevard in the Rego Park neighborhood of Queens, it is served by the R train at all times except nights, when the E train takes over service. The M train provides additional service here on weekdays except nights.", "Title: Jewish Museum Munich\n\nThe Jewish Museum Munich (Hebrew: המוזיאון היהודי במינכן‎ ‎ ), provides an overview of Munich’s Jewish history and is part of the city's new Jewish Center located at Sankt-Jakobs-Platz in Munich, Germany. It is situated between the main synagogue Ohel Jakob and the Jewish Community Center which is home to the \"Jewish Community of Munich and Upper Bavaria\" and houses a public elementary school, a kindergarten, a youth center as well as a community auditorium and a kosher restaurant. The museum was built from 2004 until its inauguration on March 22, 2007 and is run by the city of Munich.", "Title: New York City\n\nThe City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 sqmi , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media and entertainment, art, fashion, research, technology, education, politics, and sports, its fast pace defining the term \"New York minute\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world.", "Title: Parkside (LIRR station)\n\nParkside is a former elevated Long Island Rail Road station on the north side of Metropolitan Avenue on the border of the Middle Village, Rego Park, Forest Hills, and Glendale neighborhoods in Queens, New York City. Opened in 1927, the wooden station was part of the Rockaway Beach Branch and was the northernmost station on the branch before the junction with the Main Line at Rego Park Station and the terminus of the line at Grand Street Station in Elmhurst. The station was closed in 1962, twelve years after the LIRR had abandoned the Rockaway portions of the line.", "Title: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet\n\nEl Centro de Estudios Judíos “Torat Emet” is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America who live in the New York area of the United States. The weekly classes and events are held at its synagogue at the Lincoln Park Jewish Center in Yonkers, New York.", "Title: Rego Park, Queens\n\nRego Park is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City. Rego Park is bordered to the north by Elmhurst and Corona, the east and south by Forest Hills and the west by Middle Village. Rego Park's boundaries include Queens Boulevard, the Long Island Expressway, Woodhaven Boulevard, and Yellowstone Boulevard. There is a large Jewish population in the neighborhood, which features high-rise apartment buildings and detached houses, as well as a large commercial zone.", "Title: Rego Park Jewish Center\n\nThe Rego Park Jewish Center (1948) is an Art Deco Streamline Moderne synagogue in the Rego Park neighborhood of Queens, New York City.", "Title: Rockaway Beach Branch\n\nThe Rockaway Beach Branch was a rail line owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in Queens, New York City, United States. The line left the Main Line at Whitepot Junction in Rego Park heading south via Ozone Park and across Jamaica Bay to Hammels in the Rockaways, turning west there to a terminal at Rockaway Park. Along the way it connected with the Montauk Branch near Glendale, the Atlantic Branch near Woodhaven, and the Far Rockaway Branch at Hammels.", "Title: Eugene Armbruster\n\nEugene L. Armbruster (1865–1943) was a New York City photographer, illustrator, writer, and historian born in Baden-Baden, Germany and based in Bushwick, Brooklyn, where he died. His work includes many buildings, roads, and neighborhoods in area towns such as Amagansett, Astoria, Bridgehampton, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Coney Island, Corona, East New York, East Hampton, Elmhurst, Flatbush, Flatlands, Flushing, Forest Hills, Gravesend, Hempstead, Jackson Heights, Jamaica, Jericho, Long Island City, Manhattan, Maspeth, Middle Village, Montauk, Oyster Bay, Queens Village, Rego Park, Ridgewood, Rikers Island, South Ozone Park, Southampton, Williamsburg, and Sullivan County.", "Title: Lincoln Park Jewish Center\n\nThe Lincoln Park Jewish Center is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located in 311 Central Park Avenue in Yonkers, New York." ]
5,963
Roxanne "Roxie" Hart is a fictional character originally from the 1927 play "Chicago", the playwright, reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins, was inspired by the real-life 1924 murder trials of Beulah Annan, an American suspected murderer, that died on which date?
March 10, 1928
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Roxie Hart", "Beulah Annan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Beulah May Annan (née Sheriff; November 18, 1899 – March 10, 1928) was an American suspected murderer.", " Her story was the inspiration for Maurine Dallas Watkins's play \"Chicago\" in 1926.", " The play has been adapted into a 1927 silent film, 1975 stage musical, and 2002 movie musical (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), all with that title, and a 1942 romantic comedy film, \"Roxie Hart\", named for the character Annan inspired." ], "title": "Beulah Annan" }, { "sentences": [ "Doctors' Wives is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic drama film made by Fox Film Corporation, directed by Frank Borzage.", " The film stars Warner Baxter and Joan Bennett.", " The screenplay was written by Maurine Dallas Watkins, based on a novel by Henry and Sylvia Lieferant." ], "title": "Doctors' Wives (1931 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chicago is an American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Ebb and Bob Fosse.", " Set in Prohibition-era Chicago, the musical is based on a 1926 play of the same name by reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins about actual criminals and crimes she reported on.", " The story is a satire on corruption in the administration of criminal justice and the concept of the \"celebrity criminal\"." ], "title": "Chicago (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chicago is a 1926 play written by Maurine Dallas Watkins that is best known today as the inspiration for the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\".", " The play is a satire and was based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner, who were both suspected and later acquitted for murder, whom Watkins had covered for the \"Chicago Tribune\" as a reporter.", " The play has been adapted as the 1927 film \"Chicago\", the 1942 film \"Roxie Hart\", and the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \"Chicago\"." ], "title": "Chicago (play)" }, { "sentences": [ "Maurine Dallas Watkins (July 27, 1896 – August 10, 1969) was an American journalist and playwright.", " In the 1920s she wrote the play, \"Chicago\" (1926).", " After her death, it was adapted by Bob Fosse and others as a successful musical for stage, running from 1975 to 1977 in New York, and a 2002 film version." ], "title": "Maurine Dallas Watkins" }, { "sentences": [ "Easy to Wed is a 1946 Technicolor American musical comedy film directed by Edward Buzzell and starring Van Johnson, Esther Williams, Lucille Ball, and Keenan Wynn.", " The screenplay by Dorothy Kingsley is an adaptation of the screenplay of the 1936 film \"Libeled Lady\" by Maurine Dallas Watkins, Howard Emmett Rogers, and George Oppenheimer." ], "title": "Easy to Wed" }, { "sentences": [ "Belva Gaertner (née Boosinger; September 14, 1884 – May 14, 1965) was a woman who was acquitted of murder in a 1924 trial.", " She inspired the fictional character Velma Kelly/Velma Wall in the play \"Chicago\" created by Maurine Dallas Watkins; Watkins reported on the trial for the \"Chicago Tribune\".", " The character also appears in the musical based on the play." ], "title": "Belva Gaertner" }, { "sentences": [ "Roxanne \"Roxie\" Hart is a fictional character originally from the 1927 play \"Chicago\".", " The playwright, reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins, was inspired by the real-life 1924 murder trials of Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner (for separate crimes), which she covered for the \"Chicago Tribune\" (both women were acquitted).", " Annan was the basis for Roxie Hart." ], "title": "Roxie Hart" }, { "sentences": [ "Roxie Hart, also known as Chicago or Chicago Gal, is a 1942 American comedy film directed by William A. Wellman and starring Ginger Rogers, Adolphe Menjou, George Montgomery, Nigel Bruce, Phil Silvers, William Frawley and Spring Byington.", " The film is an adaptation of the 1926 play \"Chicago\" by Maurine Dallas Watkins, a journalist who had found her inspiration in two real-life Chicago trials she had covered for the press.", " The play had already been adapted once before, as the 1927 silent movie \"Chicago\", and it would later be adapted as the 1975 musical \"Chicago\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \"Chicago\"." ], "title": "Roxie Hart (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Strange Love of Molly Louvain is a 1932 American pre-Code crime drama film directed by Michael Curtiz.", " The script was based on the play \"Tinsel Girl\" by Maurine Dallas Watkins, and stars Ann Dvorak and Lee Tracy." ], "title": "The Strange Love of Molly Louvain" } ]
[ "Title: Beulah Annan\n\nBeulah May Annan (née Sheriff; November 18, 1899 – March 10, 1928) was an American suspected murderer. Her story was the inspiration for Maurine Dallas Watkins's play \"Chicago\" in 1926. The play has been adapted into a 1927 silent film, 1975 stage musical, and 2002 movie musical (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), all with that title, and a 1942 romantic comedy film, \"Roxie Hart\", named for the character Annan inspired.", "Title: Doctors' Wives (1931 film)\n\nDoctors' Wives is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic drama film made by Fox Film Corporation, directed by Frank Borzage. The film stars Warner Baxter and Joan Bennett. The screenplay was written by Maurine Dallas Watkins, based on a novel by Henry and Sylvia Lieferant.", "Title: Chicago (musical)\n\nChicago is an American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Ebb and Bob Fosse. Set in Prohibition-era Chicago, the musical is based on a 1926 play of the same name by reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins about actual criminals and crimes she reported on. The story is a satire on corruption in the administration of criminal justice and the concept of the \"celebrity criminal\".", "Title: Chicago (play)\n\nChicago is a 1926 play written by Maurine Dallas Watkins that is best known today as the inspiration for the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\". The play is a satire and was based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner, who were both suspected and later acquitted for murder, whom Watkins had covered for the \"Chicago Tribune\" as a reporter. The play has been adapted as the 1927 film \"Chicago\", the 1942 film \"Roxie Hart\", and the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \"Chicago\".", "Title: Maurine Dallas Watkins\n\nMaurine Dallas Watkins (July 27, 1896 – August 10, 1969) was an American journalist and playwright. In the 1920s she wrote the play, \"Chicago\" (1926). After her death, it was adapted by Bob Fosse and others as a successful musical for stage, running from 1975 to 1977 in New York, and a 2002 film version.", "Title: Easy to Wed\n\nEasy to Wed is a 1946 Technicolor American musical comedy film directed by Edward Buzzell and starring Van Johnson, Esther Williams, Lucille Ball, and Keenan Wynn. The screenplay by Dorothy Kingsley is an adaptation of the screenplay of the 1936 film \"Libeled Lady\" by Maurine Dallas Watkins, Howard Emmett Rogers, and George Oppenheimer.", "Title: Belva Gaertner\n\nBelva Gaertner (née Boosinger; September 14, 1884 – May 14, 1965) was a woman who was acquitted of murder in a 1924 trial. She inspired the fictional character Velma Kelly/Velma Wall in the play \"Chicago\" created by Maurine Dallas Watkins; Watkins reported on the trial for the \"Chicago Tribune\". The character also appears in the musical based on the play.", "Title: Roxie Hart\n\nRoxanne \"Roxie\" Hart is a fictional character originally from the 1927 play \"Chicago\". The playwright, reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins, was inspired by the real-life 1924 murder trials of Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner (for separate crimes), which she covered for the \"Chicago Tribune\" (both women were acquitted). Annan was the basis for Roxie Hart.", "Title: Roxie Hart (film)\n\nRoxie Hart, also known as Chicago or Chicago Gal, is a 1942 American comedy film directed by William A. Wellman and starring Ginger Rogers, Adolphe Menjou, George Montgomery, Nigel Bruce, Phil Silvers, William Frawley and Spring Byington. The film is an adaptation of the 1926 play \"Chicago\" by Maurine Dallas Watkins, a journalist who had found her inspiration in two real-life Chicago trials she had covered for the press. The play had already been adapted once before, as the 1927 silent movie \"Chicago\", and it would later be adapted as the 1975 musical \"Chicago\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \"Chicago\".", "Title: The Strange Love of Molly Louvain\n\nThe Strange Love of Molly Louvain is a 1932 American pre-Code crime drama film directed by Michael Curtiz. The script was based on the play \"Tinsel Girl\" by Maurine Dallas Watkins, and stars Ann Dvorak and Lee Tracy." ]
5,964
What American composer who won the National Medal of Arts in 2007, also taught American composer Gregg Wager?
Morten Lauridsen
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gregg Wager", "Gregg Wager", "Morten Lauridsen", "Morten Lauridsen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lindsay Jones (born on June 9, 1969, Durham, North Carolina) is an American composer and sound designer for theater, television and film.", " He has also taught and lectured at numerous universities and schools across the country." ], "title": "Lindsay Jones (composer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ernest R. Kroeger (August 10, 1862 – April 7, 1934) was an American composer.", " He is mainly known for the pedagogical works he composed for piano; he also taught music in St. Louis, Missouri.", " Today his papers are held at the Missouri Historical Society." ], "title": "Ernst R. Kroeger" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Frank Kurka (December 22, 1921 – December 12, 1957) was an American composer, who also taught and conducted his own works." ], "title": "Robert Kurka" }, { "sentences": [ "Gaston Dufresne (September 9, 1898 – December 6, 1998) was the principal bassist in the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1927 to 1957 and with the Florida West Coast Symphony from 1963 to 1979.", " He also taught solfège, a singing technique used to teach pitch.", " Among his contrabass students were American composer Leroy Anderson and Boston Symphony principal trumpeter Roger Voisin.", " Dufresne taught solfège to Voisin and to Boston Symphony hornist Richard Mackey." ], "title": "Gaston Dufresne" }, { "sentences": [ "Jon Howard Appleton (born January 4, 1939) is an American composer and teacher who was a pioneer in electro-acoustic music.", " His earliest compositions in the medium, e.g. Chef d'Oeuvre and Newark Airport Rock attracted attention because they established a new tradition some have called programmatic electronic music.", " In 1970 he won Guggenheim, Fulbright and American-Scandinavian Foundation fellowships.", " When he was twenty-eight years old he joined the faculty of Dartmouth College where he established one of the first electronic music studios in the United States.", " He remained there intermittently for forty-two years.", " In the mid-1970s he left Dartmouth to briefly become the head of Elektronmusikstudion (EMS) in Stockholm, Sweden.", " In the late 1970s, together with Sydney Alonso and Cameron Jones he helped develop the first commercial digital synthesizer called the Synclavier.", " For a decade he toured around the United States and Europe performing the compositions he composed for this instrument.", " In the early 1990s he helped found the Theremin Center for Electronic Music at the Moscow Conservatory of Music where he continues to teach once a year.", " He has also taught at Keio University (Mita) in Tokyo, Japan, CCRMA at Stanford University and the University of California Santa Cruz.", " In his later years he has devoted most of his time to the composition of instrumental and choral music in a quasi-Romantic vein which has largely been performed only in France, Russia and Japan." ], "title": "Jon Appleton" }, { "sentences": [ "Louis Campbell-Tipton (1877–1921) was an American composer; a native of Chicago, Illinois, he was resident in Paris from 1901.", " He felt that the prospects for performance of large-scale American works in the United States were bleak, and claimed that he had never wished to sacrifice the energy needed to complete a large work.", " Even so, at his death a number of pieces for orchestra were found among his manuscripts, as were two operas.", " During his life he was known mainly for his chamber music; he also taught theory for a time in Chicago.", " One of his songs, \"A Spirit Flower\", was recorded by the Swedish tenor Jussi Bjorling." ], "title": "Louis Campbell-Tipton" }, { "sentences": [ "William Elden Bolcom (born May 26, 1938) is an American composer and pianist.", " He has received the Pulitzer Prize, the National Medal of Arts, a Grammy Award, the Detroit Music Award and was named 2007 Composer of the Year by Musical America.", " Bolcom taught composition at the University of Michigan from 1973–2008.", " He is married to mezzo-soprano Joan Morris." ], "title": "William Bolcom" }, { "sentences": [ "Gregg Wager (born September 16, 1958 in Adrian, Michigan) is an American composer, pianist, and music critic.", " He studied composition at the University of Southern California and the California Institute of the Arts.", " His teachers included Morton Subotnick and Morten Lauridsen.", " His piano teachers included Yuriy Oliynyk, Doris Stevenson, and Chester Swiatkowski.", " In 1996, he earned a Ph.D. in musicology at the Free University Berlin." ], "title": "Gregg Wager" }, { "sentences": [ "Morten Johannes Lauridsen (born February 27, 1943) is an American composer.", " A National Medal of Arts recipient (2007), he was composer-in-residence of the Los Angeles Master Chorale (1994–2001) and has been a professor of composition at the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music for more than 40 years." ], "title": "Morten Lauridsen" }, { "sentences": [ "David E. Spencer is a retired professor of economics at Brigham Young University.", " He taught and did research in macroeconomics, econometrics, and montetary theory.", " He is the author of eighteen peer-reviewed publications including Econometrica, the American Economic Review, the Review of Economics and Statistics and the Journal of Money, Credit and Banking.", " Spencer is a founding member of the BYU Macroeconomics and Computational Lab.", " In addition to teaching various economics classes, Spencer also taught American Heritage at BYU for several years." ], "title": "David E. Spencer" } ]
[ "Title: Lindsay Jones (composer)\n\nLindsay Jones (born on June 9, 1969, Durham, North Carolina) is an American composer and sound designer for theater, television and film. He has also taught and lectured at numerous universities and schools across the country.", "Title: Ernst R. Kroeger\n\nErnest R. Kroeger (August 10, 1862 – April 7, 1934) was an American composer. He is mainly known for the pedagogical works he composed for piano; he also taught music in St. Louis, Missouri. Today his papers are held at the Missouri Historical Society.", "Title: Robert Kurka\n\nRobert Frank Kurka (December 22, 1921 – December 12, 1957) was an American composer, who also taught and conducted his own works.", "Title: Gaston Dufresne\n\nGaston Dufresne (September 9, 1898 – December 6, 1998) was the principal bassist in the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1927 to 1957 and with the Florida West Coast Symphony from 1963 to 1979. He also taught solfège, a singing technique used to teach pitch. Among his contrabass students were American composer Leroy Anderson and Boston Symphony principal trumpeter Roger Voisin. Dufresne taught solfège to Voisin and to Boston Symphony hornist Richard Mackey.", "Title: Jon Appleton\n\nJon Howard Appleton (born January 4, 1939) is an American composer and teacher who was a pioneer in electro-acoustic music. His earliest compositions in the medium, e.g. Chef d'Oeuvre and Newark Airport Rock attracted attention because they established a new tradition some have called programmatic electronic music. In 1970 he won Guggenheim, Fulbright and American-Scandinavian Foundation fellowships. When he was twenty-eight years old he joined the faculty of Dartmouth College where he established one of the first electronic music studios in the United States. He remained there intermittently for forty-two years. In the mid-1970s he left Dartmouth to briefly become the head of Elektronmusikstudion (EMS) in Stockholm, Sweden. In the late 1970s, together with Sydney Alonso and Cameron Jones he helped develop the first commercial digital synthesizer called the Synclavier. For a decade he toured around the United States and Europe performing the compositions he composed for this instrument. In the early 1990s he helped found the Theremin Center for Electronic Music at the Moscow Conservatory of Music where he continues to teach once a year. He has also taught at Keio University (Mita) in Tokyo, Japan, CCRMA at Stanford University and the University of California Santa Cruz. In his later years he has devoted most of his time to the composition of instrumental and choral music in a quasi-Romantic vein which has largely been performed only in France, Russia and Japan.", "Title: Louis Campbell-Tipton\n\nLouis Campbell-Tipton (1877–1921) was an American composer; a native of Chicago, Illinois, he was resident in Paris from 1901. He felt that the prospects for performance of large-scale American works in the United States were bleak, and claimed that he had never wished to sacrifice the energy needed to complete a large work. Even so, at his death a number of pieces for orchestra were found among his manuscripts, as were two operas. During his life he was known mainly for his chamber music; he also taught theory for a time in Chicago. One of his songs, \"A Spirit Flower\", was recorded by the Swedish tenor Jussi Bjorling.", "Title: William Bolcom\n\nWilliam Elden Bolcom (born May 26, 1938) is an American composer and pianist. He has received the Pulitzer Prize, the National Medal of Arts, a Grammy Award, the Detroit Music Award and was named 2007 Composer of the Year by Musical America. Bolcom taught composition at the University of Michigan from 1973–2008. He is married to mezzo-soprano Joan Morris.", "Title: Gregg Wager\n\nGregg Wager (born September 16, 1958 in Adrian, Michigan) is an American composer, pianist, and music critic. He studied composition at the University of Southern California and the California Institute of the Arts. His teachers included Morton Subotnick and Morten Lauridsen. His piano teachers included Yuriy Oliynyk, Doris Stevenson, and Chester Swiatkowski. In 1996, he earned a Ph.D. in musicology at the Free University Berlin.", "Title: Morten Lauridsen\n\nMorten Johannes Lauridsen (born February 27, 1943) is an American composer. A National Medal of Arts recipient (2007), he was composer-in-residence of the Los Angeles Master Chorale (1994–2001) and has been a professor of composition at the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music for more than 40 years.", "Title: David E. Spencer\n\nDavid E. Spencer is a retired professor of economics at Brigham Young University. He taught and did research in macroeconomics, econometrics, and montetary theory. He is the author of eighteen peer-reviewed publications including Econometrica, the American Economic Review, the Review of Economics and Statistics and the Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Spencer is a founding member of the BYU Macroeconomics and Computational Lab. In addition to teaching various economics classes, Spencer also taught American Heritage at BYU for several years." ]
5,965
David Lee Smith appeared in what 1999 film based on a Chuck Palahniuk novel?
Fight Club
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Lee Smith", "Fight Club" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Invisible Monsters is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, published in 1999.", " It is his third novel to be published, though it was his second written novel (after \"Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already\").", " The novel was originally supposed to be Palahniuk's first novel to be published, but it was rejected by the publisher for being too disturbing.", " After the success of his novel \"Fight Club\", \"Invisible Monsters\" was given a second chance, and a revised version of it was published.", " The first edition was released in paperback in 1999, and on June 11, 2012, it was published in hardcover, in a revised edition titled \"Invisible Monsters Remix\" (ISBN  ).", " The novel has been adapted into a graphic novel by comic artist KGZ, a.k.a. Gabor Kiss." ], "title": "Invisible Monsters" }, { "sentences": [ "The Narrator, also known as Tyler Durden, is a fictional character appearing as both the central protagonist and antagonist of the 1996 Chuck Palahniuk novel \"Fight Club\", its 1999 film adaptation of the same name, and the comic book \"Fight Club 2\".", " The character has dissociative identity disorder, and is depicted as an unnamed everyman known as the Narrator during the day, while he becomes the chaotic and charismatic Tyler Durden at night during periods of insomnia." ], "title": "The Narrator (Fight Club)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fight Club is a fighting video game based on the film \"Fight Club\", which was based on the novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.", " It was released in 2004 by Vivendi Universal." ], "title": "Fight Club (video game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Survivor is a satirical novel by Chuck Palahniuk, first published in February 1999.", " The book tells the story of Tender Branson, a member of the Creedish Church, a death cult.", " The chapters and pages are numbered backwards in the book, beginning with Chapter 47 on page 289 and ending with page 1 of Chapter 1." ], "title": "Survivor (Palahniuk novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fight Club 2 (also known as Fight Club 2: The Tranquility Gambit) is Chuck Palahniuk's comic book sequel to his 1996 novel \"Fight Club\", with art by Cameron Stewart and covers by David Mack." ], "title": "Fight Club 2" }, { "sentences": [ "David Lee Smith (born September 8, 1963) is an American actor, known for his role as John Oldman, the protagonist of the 2007 science fiction film, \"The Man from Earth\"; he co-starred with John Billingsley and Tony Todd.", " He has also appeared in other movies, including \"Fight Club\", and dozens of television episodes, some as a recurring character such as in \"\"." ], "title": "David Lee Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "Le Conversazioni is an anglophone literary festival organized by Italian film personalities Antonio Monda and Davide Azzolini, and financed by the Italian government and various corporations.", " It is held on the island of Capri.", " The festival was first held in 2006.", " These gatherings have attracted a wide range of notable writers, including Martin Amis, Paul Auster, Chuck Palahniuk, Elizabeth Strout, Colum McCann, Donna Tartt, Nathan Englander, Nicole Krauss, EL Doctorow, Jeffrey Eugenides, Ian McEwan, Claire Messud, Annie Proulx, Stephen Sondheim, Michael Chabon, Wole Soyinka, Jamaica Kincaid, Jonathan Safran Foer, David Sedaris, Ian McEwan, Zadie Smith, Philip Gourevitch, David Foster Wallace, and others." ], "title": "Le Conversazioni" }, { "sentences": [ "Tell-All is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, released on May 4, 2010.", " It is his 11th novel.", " A preview video, with the tagline: \"Boy Meets Girl.", " Boy Gets Girl.", " Boy Kills Girl?\"", " was released to entice fans prior to the novel's release.", " The paperback was released on May 31, 2011, with the cover by Rodrigo Corral Design, featuring illustration by Eric Danner." ], "title": "Tell-All" }, { "sentences": [ "Fight Club is a 1999 American film based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.", " The film was directed by David Fincher, and stars Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter.", " Norton plays the unnamed protagonist, referred to as the narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job.", " He forms a \"fight club\" with soap maker Tyler Durden, played by Pitt, and they are joined by men who also want to fight recreationally.", " The narrator becomes embroiled in a relationship with Durden and a dissolute woman, Marla Singer, played by Bonham Carter." ], "title": "Fight Club" }, { "sentences": [ "Haunted is a 2005 novel by Chuck Palahniuk.", " The plot is a frame story for a series of 23 short stories, most preceded by a free verse poem.", " Each story is followed by a chapter of the main narrative, is told by a character in main narrative, and ties back into the main story in some way.", " Typical of Palahniuk's work, the dominant motifs in \"Haunted\" are sexual deviance, sexual identity, homosexuality, desperation, social distastefulness, disease, murder, death, and existentialism." ], "title": "Haunted (Palahniuk novel)" } ]
[ "Title: Invisible Monsters\n\nInvisible Monsters is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, published in 1999. It is his third novel to be published, though it was his second written novel (after \"Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already\"). The novel was originally supposed to be Palahniuk's first novel to be published, but it was rejected by the publisher for being too disturbing. After the success of his novel \"Fight Club\", \"Invisible Monsters\" was given a second chance, and a revised version of it was published. The first edition was released in paperback in 1999, and on June 11, 2012, it was published in hardcover, in a revised edition titled \"Invisible Monsters Remix\" (ISBN  ). The novel has been adapted into a graphic novel by comic artist KGZ, a.k.a. Gabor Kiss.", "Title: The Narrator (Fight Club)\n\nThe Narrator, also known as Tyler Durden, is a fictional character appearing as both the central protagonist and antagonist of the 1996 Chuck Palahniuk novel \"Fight Club\", its 1999 film adaptation of the same name, and the comic book \"Fight Club 2\". The character has dissociative identity disorder, and is depicted as an unnamed everyman known as the Narrator during the day, while he becomes the chaotic and charismatic Tyler Durden at night during periods of insomnia.", "Title: Fight Club (video game)\n\nFight Club is a fighting video game based on the film \"Fight Club\", which was based on the novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk. It was released in 2004 by Vivendi Universal.", "Title: Survivor (Palahniuk novel)\n\nSurvivor is a satirical novel by Chuck Palahniuk, first published in February 1999. The book tells the story of Tender Branson, a member of the Creedish Church, a death cult. The chapters and pages are numbered backwards in the book, beginning with Chapter 47 on page 289 and ending with page 1 of Chapter 1.", "Title: Fight Club 2\n\nFight Club 2 (also known as Fight Club 2: The Tranquility Gambit) is Chuck Palahniuk's comic book sequel to his 1996 novel \"Fight Club\", with art by Cameron Stewart and covers by David Mack.", "Title: David Lee Smith\n\nDavid Lee Smith (born September 8, 1963) is an American actor, known for his role as John Oldman, the protagonist of the 2007 science fiction film, \"The Man from Earth\"; he co-starred with John Billingsley and Tony Todd. He has also appeared in other movies, including \"Fight Club\", and dozens of television episodes, some as a recurring character such as in \"\".", "Title: Le Conversazioni\n\nLe Conversazioni is an anglophone literary festival organized by Italian film personalities Antonio Monda and Davide Azzolini, and financed by the Italian government and various corporations. It is held on the island of Capri. The festival was first held in 2006. These gatherings have attracted a wide range of notable writers, including Martin Amis, Paul Auster, Chuck Palahniuk, Elizabeth Strout, Colum McCann, Donna Tartt, Nathan Englander, Nicole Krauss, EL Doctorow, Jeffrey Eugenides, Ian McEwan, Claire Messud, Annie Proulx, Stephen Sondheim, Michael Chabon, Wole Soyinka, Jamaica Kincaid, Jonathan Safran Foer, David Sedaris, Ian McEwan, Zadie Smith, Philip Gourevitch, David Foster Wallace, and others.", "Title: Tell-All\n\nTell-All is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, released on May 4, 2010. It is his 11th novel. A preview video, with the tagline: \"Boy Meets Girl. Boy Gets Girl. Boy Kills Girl?\" was released to entice fans prior to the novel's release. The paperback was released on May 31, 2011, with the cover by Rodrigo Corral Design, featuring illustration by Eric Danner.", "Title: Fight Club\n\nFight Club is a 1999 American film based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk. The film was directed by David Fincher, and stars Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter. Norton plays the unnamed protagonist, referred to as the narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job. He forms a \"fight club\" with soap maker Tyler Durden, played by Pitt, and they are joined by men who also want to fight recreationally. The narrator becomes embroiled in a relationship with Durden and a dissolute woman, Marla Singer, played by Bonham Carter.", "Title: Haunted (Palahniuk novel)\n\nHaunted is a 2005 novel by Chuck Palahniuk. The plot is a frame story for a series of 23 short stories, most preceded by a free verse poem. Each story is followed by a chapter of the main narrative, is told by a character in main narrative, and ties back into the main story in some way. Typical of Palahniuk's work, the dominant motifs in \"Haunted\" are sexual deviance, sexual identity, homosexuality, desperation, social distastefulness, disease, murder, death, and existentialism." ]
5,966
The star of "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" appeared in a superhero film directed by this director.
James Wan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Aquaman (film)", "Aquaman (film)", "Amber Heard", "Amber Heard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Whitney Nees Able (born June 2, 1982) is an American actress and model.", " She is best known for her roles in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" and \"Monsters\", and has been featured in \"Maxim\" magazine." ], "title": "Whitney Able" }, { "sentences": [ "The genre of science fiction has been prevalent in the Indian film industry since the second half of the 20th century.", " Beginning in 1952, the film \"Kaadu\" was made, which was a Tamil-American co-production. \"", "The Alien\" was a science fiction film under production in the late 1960s which was eventually cancelled.", " The film was being directed by Bengali Indian director Satyajit Ray and produced by Hollywood studio Columbia Pictures.", " The script was written by Ray in 1967, based on \"Bankubabur Bandhu\", a Bengali story he had written in 1962 for \"Sandesh\", the Ray family magazine.", " In 1987, the superhero film \"Mr. India\" was a huge success which strengthened the hold of sci-fi films in India, especially Bollywood.", " \"Indiatimes Movies\" ranks the movie amongst the \"Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films\".", " \"Mr. India\" brought the idea of science fiction to the general people in India.", " In 2003, the blockbuster film \"Koi... Mil Gaya\" marked the beginning of the successful Krrish film series, which is the first sci-fi/superhero film series in Indian cinema.", " The 2010 Tamil film \"Enthiran\" starring Rajinikanth and Aishwarya Rai is the most expensive and most successful sci/fi film ever produced in India." ], "title": "Science fiction films in India" }, { "sentences": [ "Boys Love (ボーイズ ラブ ) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Kaim Tachibana.", " It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the first volume through its imprint DokiDoki, on September 23, 2009.", " It is licensed in Germany by Egmont Manga & Anime and Taiwan by Ching Win Publishing.", " The story is based on the 2006 film \"Boys Love\" and the follow up 2007 film \"Boys Love, the Movie\" both co-written directed by Kotaro Terauchi." ], "title": "Boys Love (manga)" }, { "sentences": [ "Superman Returns is a 2006 American superhero film directed and produced by Bryan Singer.", " It is based on the DC Comics character Superman and serves as an homage sequel to the motion pictures \"Superman\" (1978) and \"Superman II\" (1980), while ignoring the events of \"Superman III\" (1983) and \"\" (1987).", " The film stars Brandon Routh as Clark Kent/Superman, Kate Bosworth as Lois Lane, Kevin Spacey as Lex Luthor, with James Marsden, Frank Langella, and Parker Posey.", " The film tells the story of the title character returning to Earth after a five-year absence.", " He finds that his love interest Lois Lane has moved on with her life, and that his archenemy Lex Luthor is plotting a scheme that will destroy Superman and the world." ], "title": "Superman Returns" }, { "sentences": [ "Justice League is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is intended to be the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", " The film is directed by Zack Snyder and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, from a story by Snyder and Terrio, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Jason Momoa, Ezra Miller, Ray Fisher, Ciarán Hinds, Amy Adams, Willem Dafoe, Jesse Eisenberg, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons.", " In \"Justice League\", Batman and Wonder Woman assemble a team consisting of Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg to face the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons." ], "title": "Justice League (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Supergirl is a 1984 British superhero film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and written by David Odell, based on the DC Comics character of the same name and serves as a spin-off to Alexander and Ilya Salkind's \"Superman\" film series.", " The film stars Helen Slater as Supergirl, along with Faye Dunaway, Mia Farrow and Peter O'Toole, with Marc McClure reprising his role as Jimmy Olsen from the \"Superman\" films.", " He was the only actor to do so.", " \"Supergirl\" was the first superhero film to feature a woman in the lead role." ], "title": "Supergirl (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Keith G. Calder (born December 14, 1979) is a British-born independent film producer best known for his work on \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and \"The Wackness\" (2008) with Felipe Marino and Joe Neurauter." ], "title": "Keith Calder" }, { "sentences": [ "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane is a 2006 American horror film directed by Jonathan Levine, and starring Amber Heard, Michael Welch, Whitney Able and Anson Mount.", " The plot centers on a group of popular high schoolers who invite an attractive outsider, Mandy Lane, to spend the weekend at a secluded ranch house, where they are followed by a merciless killer." ], "title": "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" }, { "sentences": [ "Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress.", " She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\".", " After small roles in \"North Country\" and \"Alpha Dog\", Heard played her first leading role in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show \"Hidden Palms\" (2007)." ], "title": "Amber Heard" }, { "sentences": [ "Aquaman is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is intended to be the sixth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", " The film is being directed by James Wan, with a screenplay by Will Beall, from a story by Wan and Geoff Johns, and stars Jason Momoa, Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Temuera Morrison, Dolph Lundgren, and Nicole Kidman." ], "title": "Aquaman (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Whitney Able\n\nWhitney Nees Able (born June 2, 1982) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her roles in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" and \"Monsters\", and has been featured in \"Maxim\" magazine.", "Title: Science fiction films in India\n\nThe genre of science fiction has been prevalent in the Indian film industry since the second half of the 20th century. Beginning in 1952, the film \"Kaadu\" was made, which was a Tamil-American co-production. \" The Alien\" was a science fiction film under production in the late 1960s which was eventually cancelled. The film was being directed by Bengali Indian director Satyajit Ray and produced by Hollywood studio Columbia Pictures. The script was written by Ray in 1967, based on \"Bankubabur Bandhu\", a Bengali story he had written in 1962 for \"Sandesh\", the Ray family magazine. In 1987, the superhero film \"Mr. India\" was a huge success which strengthened the hold of sci-fi films in India, especially Bollywood. \"Indiatimes Movies\" ranks the movie amongst the \"Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films\". \"Mr. India\" brought the idea of science fiction to the general people in India. In 2003, the blockbuster film \"Koi... Mil Gaya\" marked the beginning of the successful Krrish film series, which is the first sci-fi/superhero film series in Indian cinema. The 2010 Tamil film \"Enthiran\" starring Rajinikanth and Aishwarya Rai is the most expensive and most successful sci/fi film ever produced in India.", "Title: Boys Love (manga)\n\nBoys Love (ボーイズ ラブ ) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Kaim Tachibana. It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the first volume through its imprint DokiDoki, on September 23, 2009. It is licensed in Germany by Egmont Manga & Anime and Taiwan by Ching Win Publishing. The story is based on the 2006 film \"Boys Love\" and the follow up 2007 film \"Boys Love, the Movie\" both co-written directed by Kotaro Terauchi.", "Title: Superman Returns\n\nSuperman Returns is a 2006 American superhero film directed and produced by Bryan Singer. It is based on the DC Comics character Superman and serves as an homage sequel to the motion pictures \"Superman\" (1978) and \"Superman II\" (1980), while ignoring the events of \"Superman III\" (1983) and \"\" (1987). The film stars Brandon Routh as Clark Kent/Superman, Kate Bosworth as Lois Lane, Kevin Spacey as Lex Luthor, with James Marsden, Frank Langella, and Parker Posey. The film tells the story of the title character returning to Earth after a five-year absence. He finds that his love interest Lois Lane has moved on with her life, and that his archenemy Lex Luthor is plotting a scheme that will destroy Superman and the world.", "Title: Justice League (film)\n\nJustice League is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is intended to be the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Zack Snyder and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, from a story by Snyder and Terrio, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Jason Momoa, Ezra Miller, Ray Fisher, Ciarán Hinds, Amy Adams, Willem Dafoe, Jesse Eisenberg, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons. In \"Justice League\", Batman and Wonder Woman assemble a team consisting of Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg to face the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.", "Title: Supergirl (film)\n\nSupergirl is a 1984 British superhero film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and written by David Odell, based on the DC Comics character of the same name and serves as a spin-off to Alexander and Ilya Salkind's \"Superman\" film series. The film stars Helen Slater as Supergirl, along with Faye Dunaway, Mia Farrow and Peter O'Toole, with Marc McClure reprising his role as Jimmy Olsen from the \"Superman\" films. He was the only actor to do so. \"Supergirl\" was the first superhero film to feature a woman in the lead role.", "Title: Keith Calder\n\nKeith G. Calder (born December 14, 1979) is a British-born independent film producer best known for his work on \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and \"The Wackness\" (2008) with Felipe Marino and Joe Neurauter.", "Title: All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\n\nAll the Boys Love Mandy Lane is a 2006 American horror film directed by Jonathan Levine, and starring Amber Heard, Michael Welch, Whitney Able and Anson Mount. The plot centers on a group of popular high schoolers who invite an attractive outsider, Mandy Lane, to spend the weekend at a secluded ranch house, where they are followed by a merciless killer.", "Title: Amber Heard\n\nAmber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress. She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\". After small roles in \"North Country\" and \"Alpha Dog\", Heard played her first leading role in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show \"Hidden Palms\" (2007).", "Title: Aquaman (film)\n\nAquaman is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is intended to be the sixth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is being directed by James Wan, with a screenplay by Will Beall, from a story by Wan and Geoff Johns, and stars Jason Momoa, Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Temuera Morrison, Dolph Lundgren, and Nicole Kidman." ]
5,967
"My Mother the Carjacker" has a direct link from an episode first aired in the United States on what date?
November 19, 1995
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Mother the Carjacker", "My Mother the Carjacker", "Mother Simpson", "Mother Simpson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"My Mother the Carjacker\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifteenth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 2003.", " Homer receives a cryptic message in the newspaper informing him to come to a certain place at midnight, and soon discovers that the person who wrote the message is his mother, Mona Simpson.", " It was written by Michael Price and directed by Nancy Kruse.", " Glenn Close makes her second of six guest spots as Homer's mother.", " It has a direct link from the season seven episode, \"Mother Simpson\".", " It was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award in 2004.", " In its original run, the episode received 12.4 million viewers." ], "title": "My Mother the Carjacker" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Improbable\" is the thirteenth episode of the ninth season and the 195th episode overall of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", " The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on April 7, 2002 on Fox, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom.", " It was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Chris Carter.", " The episode is a \"monster-of-the-week\" episode, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the mythology, or overarching fictional history, of \"The X-Files\".", " The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 5.1 and was viewed by 9.1 million viewers.", " The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics." ], "title": "Improbable (The X-Files)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Daedalus Variations\" is the 84th episode of the science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\", and is the fourth episode in the series' fifth season.", " The episode first aired on August 1, 2008 on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States, and subsequently aired on October 9 on Sky One in the United Kingdom.", " The episode was written by Alan McCullough, and directed by regular Stargate director, Andy Mikita.", " Richard Woolsey (Robert Picardo) and Jennifer Keller (Jewel Staite) do not appear in the episode, despite being credited during the opening title sequence.", " The episode bears similarities to the \"Flying Dutchman\", a mythical ghost ship that drifts forever in the ocean with no chance of returning home.", " It received generally favourable reviews." ], "title": "The Daedalus Variations" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mother Simpson\" is the eighth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 19, 1995.", " After faking his own death to get a day off work, Homer reunites with his mother Mona, who he thought had died 27 years ago.", " It was directed by David Silverman and was the first episode to be written by Richard Appel.", " Glenn Close makes her first of six guest appearances as Homer's mother." ], "title": "Mother Simpson" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Via Negativa\" is the seventh episode of the eighth season and the 168th episode overall of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", " The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on December 17, 2000 on Fox and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom.", " It was written by executive producer Frank Spotnitz and directed by Tony Wharmby.", " It is a Monster-of-the-Week episode, unconnected to the series' wider mythology.", " The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 7.3 and was viewed by 12.37 million viewers.", " It was generally well received by television critics, with many positively commenting on the \"eerie\" atmosphere of the dream sequences; one critic referred to it as a \"superb \"X-Files\" episode.\"" ], "title": "Via Negativa (The X-Files)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"This Is Not Happening\" is the fourteenth episode of the eighth season and the 175th episode overall of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", " The episode first aired in the United States on February 25, 2001 on the Fox Network, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom.", " It was written by executive producers Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz, and directed by Kim Manners, and forms part of the series' overarching mythology.", " The episode received a Nielsen household rating of 9.7 and was watched by 16.9 million viewers, making it the highest-rated episode of the season.", " \"This Is Not Happening\" was received positively by television critics." ], "title": "This Is Not Happening" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Big Goodbye\" is the 12th episode of the American science fiction television series \"\".", " The episode first aired in broadcast syndication on January 11, 1988.", " This was the second writing credit of the series for Tracy Tormé following the episode \"\".", " Rob Bowman planned to direct the episode, but he was switched to \"Datalore\" due to delays in its production.", " With Bowman working on another episode, Joseph L. Scanlan became the director." ], "title": "The Big Goodbye" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Without\" is the second episode of the eighth season of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", " The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on November 12, 2000 on Fox and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on February 18, 2001.", " It was written by executive producer Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners.", " The episode helps to explore the series' overarching mythology and continues from the seventh season finale, \"Requiem\", and season eight premiere, \"Within\", in which Fox Mulder was abducted by aliens who are planning to colonize Earth.", " The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 9.0 in the United States and was seen by 15.1 million viewers.", " As with the previous episode, \"Within,\" it was generally well received by critics, although some detractors criticized various plot points." ], "title": "Without (The X-Files)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lifeline\" is the second episode of the fourth season, and the 62nd episode overall, of the science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\".", " The episode first aired in the United States on October 5, 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel, and subsequently aired October 16 on Sky One in the United Kingdom.", " It was written by executive producer Carl Binder, and directed by Martin Wood.", " The episode is a continuation of the previous episode, \"Adrift\", following Colonel Sheppard and his team as they perform a mission to steal a Zero Point Module from the Asurans.", " It was described by executive producer Joseph Mallozzi as a \"big op eppy.\"" ], "title": "Lifeline (Stargate Atlantis)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Shrine\" is the 86th of the science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\" and is the sixth episode in its fifth season.", " The episode is also the 300th produced episode in the overall Stargate franchise.", " The episode first aired on August 22, 2008 on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States, and subsequently aired on October 23 on Sky1 in the United Kingdom.", " The episode was nominated for a Nebula Award, and a further four Leo Awards." ], "title": "The Shrine (Stargate Atlantis)" } ]
[ "Title: My Mother the Carjacker\n\n\"My Mother the Carjacker\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 2003. Homer receives a cryptic message in the newspaper informing him to come to a certain place at midnight, and soon discovers that the person who wrote the message is his mother, Mona Simpson. It was written by Michael Price and directed by Nancy Kruse. Glenn Close makes her second of six guest spots as Homer's mother. It has a direct link from the season seven episode, \"Mother Simpson\". It was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award in 2004. In its original run, the episode received 12.4 million viewers.", "Title: Improbable (The X-Files)\n\n\"Improbable\" is the thirteenth episode of the ninth season and the 195th episode overall of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on April 7, 2002 on Fox, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom. It was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Chris Carter. The episode is a \"monster-of-the-week\" episode, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the mythology, or overarching fictional history, of \"The X-Files\". The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 5.1 and was viewed by 9.1 million viewers. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics.", "Title: The Daedalus Variations\n\n\"The Daedalus Variations\" is the 84th episode of the science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\", and is the fourth episode in the series' fifth season. The episode first aired on August 1, 2008 on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States, and subsequently aired on October 9 on Sky One in the United Kingdom. The episode was written by Alan McCullough, and directed by regular Stargate director, Andy Mikita. Richard Woolsey (Robert Picardo) and Jennifer Keller (Jewel Staite) do not appear in the episode, despite being credited during the opening title sequence. The episode bears similarities to the \"Flying Dutchman\", a mythical ghost ship that drifts forever in the ocean with no chance of returning home. It received generally favourable reviews.", "Title: Mother Simpson\n\n\"Mother Simpson\" is the eighth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 19, 1995. After faking his own death to get a day off work, Homer reunites with his mother Mona, who he thought had died 27 years ago. It was directed by David Silverman and was the first episode to be written by Richard Appel. Glenn Close makes her first of six guest appearances as Homer's mother.", "Title: Via Negativa (The X-Files)\n\n\"Via Negativa\" is the seventh episode of the eighth season and the 168th episode overall of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on December 17, 2000 on Fox and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom. It was written by executive producer Frank Spotnitz and directed by Tony Wharmby. It is a Monster-of-the-Week episode, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 7.3 and was viewed by 12.37 million viewers. It was generally well received by television critics, with many positively commenting on the \"eerie\" atmosphere of the dream sequences; one critic referred to it as a \"superb \"X-Files\" episode.\"", "Title: This Is Not Happening\n\n\"This Is Not Happening\" is the fourteenth episode of the eighth season and the 175th episode overall of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". The episode first aired in the United States on February 25, 2001 on the Fox Network, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom. It was written by executive producers Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz, and directed by Kim Manners, and forms part of the series' overarching mythology. The episode received a Nielsen household rating of 9.7 and was watched by 16.9 million viewers, making it the highest-rated episode of the season. \"This Is Not Happening\" was received positively by television critics.", "Title: The Big Goodbye\n\n\"The Big Goodbye\" is the 12th episode of the American science fiction television series \"\". The episode first aired in broadcast syndication on January 11, 1988. This was the second writing credit of the series for Tracy Tormé following the episode \"\". Rob Bowman planned to direct the episode, but he was switched to \"Datalore\" due to delays in its production. With Bowman working on another episode, Joseph L. Scanlan became the director.", "Title: Without (The X-Files)\n\n\"Without\" is the second episode of the eighth season of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on November 12, 2000 on Fox and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on February 18, 2001. It was written by executive producer Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners. The episode helps to explore the series' overarching mythology and continues from the seventh season finale, \"Requiem\", and season eight premiere, \"Within\", in which Fox Mulder was abducted by aliens who are planning to colonize Earth. The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 9.0 in the United States and was seen by 15.1 million viewers. As with the previous episode, \"Within,\" it was generally well received by critics, although some detractors criticized various plot points.", "Title: Lifeline (Stargate Atlantis)\n\n\"Lifeline\" is the second episode of the fourth season, and the 62nd episode overall, of the science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\". The episode first aired in the United States on October 5, 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel, and subsequently aired October 16 on Sky One in the United Kingdom. It was written by executive producer Carl Binder, and directed by Martin Wood. The episode is a continuation of the previous episode, \"Adrift\", following Colonel Sheppard and his team as they perform a mission to steal a Zero Point Module from the Asurans. It was described by executive producer Joseph Mallozzi as a \"big op eppy.\"", "Title: The Shrine (Stargate Atlantis)\n\n\"The Shrine\" is the 86th of the science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\" and is the sixth episode in its fifth season. The episode is also the 300th produced episode in the overall Stargate franchise. The episode first aired on August 22, 2008 on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States, and subsequently aired on October 23 on Sky1 in the United Kingdom. The episode was nominated for a Nebula Award, and a further four Leo Awards." ]
5,968
Are Alice in Chains and Skin Yard both bands that formed in Seattle?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alice in Chains", "Skin Yard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Daniel House (born August 8, 1961) is a business owner/entrepreneur and musician best known for his contribution to the Seattle “grunge” music movement of the 1980s and ‘90s.", " He was a co-founder and bass-player for Skin Yard, a band that was active from 1985 to 1992, and was President and owner of C/Z Records, a Seattle-based independent record label that released music by many bands including 7 Year Bitch, Built to Spill, Coffin Break, Engine Kid, The Gits, Hammerbox, Love Battery, The Melvins, The Presidents of the United States of America, Silkworm, and Skin Yard.", " In 2003 he moved from Seattle to Los Angeles where he oversaw the development and creation of the now-defunct www.DownloadPunk.com as well as the music-centric online dating website, RocknRollDating.com." ], "title": "Daniel House" }, { "sentences": [ "Alice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1987 by guitarist/vocalist Jerry Cantrell and drummer Sean Kinney, who then recruited bassist Mike Starr and lead vocalist Layne Staley.", " Mike Starr was replaced in 1993 by Mike Inez." ], "title": "Alice in Chains" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris Hanzsek is an American musical engineer and record producer currently living in Snohomish, Washington.", " He was co-founder, with then partner Tina Casale, of C/Z Records and their recording studio, Reciprocal Recording, in 1984.", " Many of the bands he produced in the mid-1980s are regarded as the foundation of Seattle’s “grunge” scene, such as, The Melvins, Soundgarden, The U-Men, Malfunkshun, Skin Yard, and Green River who can all be heard on C/Z’s landmark compilation album, “Deep Six”." ], "title": "Chris Hanzsek" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew David Cameron (born November 28, 1962) is an American musician who serves as the drummer for the American rock bands Pearl Jam and Soundgarden.", " After getting his start with the Seattle, Washington-based bands Bam Bam and Skin Yard, he first gained fame as the drummer for Soundgarden, which he joined in 1986 and remained in until the band's break-up in 1997.", " In 1998, Cameron was invited to play on Pearl Jam's U.S. Yield Tour.", " He soon became a permanent member and has remained in the band ever since.", " In 2010, Soundgarden reunited for a tour and released a new album, \"King Animal,\" on November 13, 2012." ], "title": "Matt Cameron" }, { "sentences": [ "Cat Butt was a Seattle, Washington rock group formed in 1987.", " The band did a short west coast tour, and then went on to record their first full-length album, \"Journey to the Center Of.\"", " It was produced by Jack Endino of Skin Yard.", " To promote the album the band did a large U.S. tour, before disbanding in late 1990.", " Although not achieving the success of other Sub Pop bands, they maintained a loyal cult following in the Pacific Northwest." ], "title": "Cat Butt" }, { "sentences": [ "Barrett Martin (born April 14, 1967) is an American drummer, composer, producer, award-winning writer, and Zen artist.", " He was the drummer for the Seattle, Washington groups Skin Yard and Screaming Trees, as well as the supergroups Mad Season and Tuatara.", " A multi-instrumentalist and producer, he does recording session work in Seattle and Los Angeles and has played on, or produced, over 100 albums to date.", " In 2014, he was awarded the ASCAP Deems Taylor award for excellence in writing for his liner notes in the Mad Season Deluxe Reissue.", " He is primarily known for his powerful tribal drumming style, which includes the use of the tom toms as a rhythmic component that replaces the traditional hihat and ride cymbal.", " He credits the jazz drummers Art Blakey, Max Roach, and Elvin Jones for inspiring this approach to his drumming style, as well as the rock drummers John Bonham, Keith Moon, and Neil Peart.", " He has also stated that the heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali inspired his drumming at a young age, saying, \"Ali was so incredibly fast on his feet, and his hands were both light and heavy at the same time.", " Float like a butterfly, sting like bee, that's the way a great drummer should play – light and heavy, the way Ali boxed.\"" ], "title": "Barrett Martin" }, { "sentences": [ "Skin Yard was an American grunge band from Seattle, Washington, who were active from 1985 to 1993.", " The group never gained a mainstream audience, but were an influence on several of their grunge contemporaries, including Soundgarden, Screaming Trees, The Melvins, and Green River." ], "title": "Skin Yard" }, { "sentences": [ "Skin Yard was the first album released by the band Skin Yard in January, 1987.", " 1400 vinyl copies were released on translucent skin-tone vinyl." ], "title": "Skin Yard (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jack Endino (born 1964) is an American producer and musician based in Seattle, United States.", " Long associated with Seattle label Sub Pop and the grunge movement, Endino worked on seminal albums from bands such as Mudhoney, Soundgarden, and Nirvana.", " Endino was also the guitarist for the Seattle band Skin Yard which was active between 1985 and 1992.", " Endino currently manages a studio in Seattle called Soundhouse Recording." ], "title": "Jack Endino" }, { "sentences": [ "Gruntruck is an American rock band formed in 1989 in Seattle, Washington by vocalist Ben McMillan and drummer Norman Scott, both previously from early Grunge pioneers Skin Yard.", " While in Skin Yard, Norman also briefly joined Soundgarden, and collaborated with Chris Cornell on a lesser-known band, the low frequency power trio Bass Truck.", " Lead guitarist Tommy Niemeyer from metal thrashers The Accüsed and bassist Tim Paul, previously of PDX hardcore punks Final Warning, rounded out the initial, classic line-up.", " Their sound is described as Grunge, and the band focuses more on the metal side of the genre." ], "title": "Gruntruck" } ]
[ "Title: Daniel House\n\nDaniel House (born August 8, 1961) is a business owner/entrepreneur and musician best known for his contribution to the Seattle “grunge” music movement of the 1980s and ‘90s. He was a co-founder and bass-player for Skin Yard, a band that was active from 1985 to 1992, and was President and owner of C/Z Records, a Seattle-based independent record label that released music by many bands including 7 Year Bitch, Built to Spill, Coffin Break, Engine Kid, The Gits, Hammerbox, Love Battery, The Melvins, The Presidents of the United States of America, Silkworm, and Skin Yard. In 2003 he moved from Seattle to Los Angeles where he oversaw the development and creation of the now-defunct www.DownloadPunk.com as well as the music-centric online dating website, RocknRollDating.com.", "Title: Alice in Chains\n\nAlice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1987 by guitarist/vocalist Jerry Cantrell and drummer Sean Kinney, who then recruited bassist Mike Starr and lead vocalist Layne Staley. Mike Starr was replaced in 1993 by Mike Inez.", "Title: Chris Hanzsek\n\nChris Hanzsek is an American musical engineer and record producer currently living in Snohomish, Washington. He was co-founder, with then partner Tina Casale, of C/Z Records and their recording studio, Reciprocal Recording, in 1984. Many of the bands he produced in the mid-1980s are regarded as the foundation of Seattle’s “grunge” scene, such as, The Melvins, Soundgarden, The U-Men, Malfunkshun, Skin Yard, and Green River who can all be heard on C/Z’s landmark compilation album, “Deep Six”.", "Title: Matt Cameron\n\nMatthew David Cameron (born November 28, 1962) is an American musician who serves as the drummer for the American rock bands Pearl Jam and Soundgarden. After getting his start with the Seattle, Washington-based bands Bam Bam and Skin Yard, he first gained fame as the drummer for Soundgarden, which he joined in 1986 and remained in until the band's break-up in 1997. In 1998, Cameron was invited to play on Pearl Jam's U.S. Yield Tour. He soon became a permanent member and has remained in the band ever since. In 2010, Soundgarden reunited for a tour and released a new album, \"King Animal,\" on November 13, 2012.", "Title: Cat Butt\n\nCat Butt was a Seattle, Washington rock group formed in 1987. The band did a short west coast tour, and then went on to record their first full-length album, \"Journey to the Center Of.\" It was produced by Jack Endino of Skin Yard. To promote the album the band did a large U.S. tour, before disbanding in late 1990. Although not achieving the success of other Sub Pop bands, they maintained a loyal cult following in the Pacific Northwest.", "Title: Barrett Martin\n\nBarrett Martin (born April 14, 1967) is an American drummer, composer, producer, award-winning writer, and Zen artist. He was the drummer for the Seattle, Washington groups Skin Yard and Screaming Trees, as well as the supergroups Mad Season and Tuatara. A multi-instrumentalist and producer, he does recording session work in Seattle and Los Angeles and has played on, or produced, over 100 albums to date. In 2014, he was awarded the ASCAP Deems Taylor award for excellence in writing for his liner notes in the Mad Season Deluxe Reissue. He is primarily known for his powerful tribal drumming style, which includes the use of the tom toms as a rhythmic component that replaces the traditional hihat and ride cymbal. He credits the jazz drummers Art Blakey, Max Roach, and Elvin Jones for inspiring this approach to his drumming style, as well as the rock drummers John Bonham, Keith Moon, and Neil Peart. He has also stated that the heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali inspired his drumming at a young age, saying, \"Ali was so incredibly fast on his feet, and his hands were both light and heavy at the same time. Float like a butterfly, sting like bee, that's the way a great drummer should play – light and heavy, the way Ali boxed.\"", "Title: Skin Yard\n\nSkin Yard was an American grunge band from Seattle, Washington, who were active from 1985 to 1993. The group never gained a mainstream audience, but were an influence on several of their grunge contemporaries, including Soundgarden, Screaming Trees, The Melvins, and Green River.", "Title: Skin Yard (album)\n\nSkin Yard was the first album released by the band Skin Yard in January, 1987. 1400 vinyl copies were released on translucent skin-tone vinyl.", "Title: Jack Endino\n\nJack Endino (born 1964) is an American producer and musician based in Seattle, United States. Long associated with Seattle label Sub Pop and the grunge movement, Endino worked on seminal albums from bands such as Mudhoney, Soundgarden, and Nirvana. Endino was also the guitarist for the Seattle band Skin Yard which was active between 1985 and 1992. Endino currently manages a studio in Seattle called Soundhouse Recording.", "Title: Gruntruck\n\nGruntruck is an American rock band formed in 1989 in Seattle, Washington by vocalist Ben McMillan and drummer Norman Scott, both previously from early Grunge pioneers Skin Yard. While in Skin Yard, Norman also briefly joined Soundgarden, and collaborated with Chris Cornell on a lesser-known band, the low frequency power trio Bass Truck. Lead guitarist Tommy Niemeyer from metal thrashers The Accüsed and bassist Tim Paul, previously of PDX hardcore punks Final Warning, rounded out the initial, classic line-up. Their sound is described as Grunge, and the band focuses more on the metal side of the genre." ]
5,969
What compound, known as aqua fortis or spirit of niter is used in rocket propellant?
Nitric acid (HNO), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Able (rocket stage)", "Nitric acid" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "ALICE is a rocket propellant which consists of nano-aluminium powder and water.", " After mixing, the material is frozen to keep it stable.", " Hence, the name ALICE, for ALuminium ICE rocket propellant." ], "title": "ALICE (propellant)" }, { "sentences": [ "Niter, or nitre (chiefly British), is the mineral form of potassium nitrate, KNO, also known as saltpeter or saltpetre.", " Historically, the term \"niter\" was not well differentiated from natron, both of which have been very vaguely defined but generally refer to compounds of sodium or potassium joined with carbonate or nitrate ions.", " Three related minerals are soda niter (sodium nitrate), ammonia niter (ammonium nitrate), and strontium nitrate.", " Niter was used to refer specifically to nitrated salts known as various types of saltpeter (only nitrated salts were good for making gunpowder) by the time niter and its derivative nitric acid were first used to name the element nitrogen, in 1790." ], "title": "Niter" }, { "sentences": [ "Hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NHOHNO.", " It is a salt derived from hydroxylamine and nitric acid.", " In its pure form, it is a colourless hygroscopic solid.", " It has potential to be used as a rocket propellant either as a solution in monopropellants or bipropellants.", " Hydroxylammonium Nitrate (HAN) based propellants are viable and effective solution for future green propellant based missions, as it offers 50% higher performance for a given propellant tank compared to commercially used Hydrazine." ], "title": "Hydroxylammonium nitrate" }, { "sentences": [ "Nitric acid (HNO), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid." ], "title": "Nitric acid" }, { "sentences": [ "BATES is an acronym for BAllistic Test and Evaluation System, which is a standardized system for measuring solid rocket propellant performance developed by the United States Air Force Research Laboratory in the early 1960s, used for almost forty years thereafter, and again beginning in 2010.", " According to this reference, a single propellant grain was used in the original AFRL BATES motor design.", " An AFRL BATES propellant grain is inhibited on the OD, burning only on the 2 outer ends and the central bore, and is dimensioned so the burning area does not change significantly (< 3% in the original BATES motor) through the burn, generating a flat-topped thrust curve (neutral burn) to minimize propellant characterization costs and simplify the data analysis." ], "title": "BATES" }, { "sentences": [ "A rocket engine is a type of jet engine that uses only stored rocket propellant mass for forming its high-speed propulsive jet.", " Rocket engines are reaction engines, obtaining thrust in accordance with Newton's third law.", " Most rocket engines are internal combustion engines, although non-combusting forms (such as cold gas thrusters) also exist.", " Vehicles propelled by rocket engines are commonly called rockets.", " Since they need no external material to form their jet, rocket engines can perform in a vacuum and thus can be used to propel spacecraft and ballistic missiles." ], "title": "Rocket engine" }, { "sentences": [ "Able rocket stage was a rocket stage manufactured in the United States by Aerojet for the Vanguard rockets used in the Vanguard project from 1957 to 1959.", " The rocket engine stage use as a rocket propellant Nitric acid and UDMH.", " Able rocket stage was the second of three stages on the multistage rocket Vanguard.", " The Able rocket stage was discontinued in 1960.", " A further improved versions were used in the upper stage in the Thor rocket family (Thor-Able).", " An upgrade to the Able Stage was the Thor-Ablestar rocket.", " The Ablestar second stage was an enlarged version of the Able rocket stage, which gave the Thor-Ablestar a greater payload capacity compared to the Thor-Able.", " It also incorporated restart capabilities, allowing a multiple-burn trajectory to be flown, further increasing payload, or allowing the rocket to reach different orbits.", " It was the first rocket to be developed with such a capability and development of the stage took a mere eight months." ], "title": "Able (rocket stage)" }, { "sentences": [ "Asteroid mining is the exploitation of raw materials from asteroids and other minor planets, including near-Earth objects. Minerals and volatiles could be mined from an asteroid or spent comet then used in space for in-situ utilization (e.g. construction materials and rocket propellant) or taken back to Earth.", " These include gold, iridium, silver, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium and tungsten for transport back to Earth; iron, cobalt, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, aluminium, and titanium for construction; water and oxygen to sustain astronauts; as well as hydrogen, ammonia, and oxygen for use as rocket propellant." ], "title": "Asteroid mining" }, { "sentences": [ "Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) is a volatile hydrazine chemical with the chemical formula CH(NH)NH.", " It is used as a rocket propellant in bipropellant rocket engines because it is hypergolic with various oxidizers such as nitrogen tetroxide (NO) and nitric acid (HNO).", " As a propellant, it is described in specification MIL-PRF-27404." ], "title": "Monomethylhydrazine" }, { "sentences": [ "Rocket Candy, or R-Candy, is a type of rocket propellant for model rockets made with sugar as a fuel, and containing an oxidizer.", " The propellant can be divided into three groups of components: the fuel, the oxidizer, and the additive(s).", " The fuel is a sugar; sucrose is the most commonly used.", " The most common oxidizer is potassium nitrate (KNO).", " Additives can be many different substances, and either act as catalysts or enhance the aesthetics of the liftoff or flight.", " A traditional sugar propellant formulation is typically prepared in a 13:7 oxidizer to fuel ratio." ], "title": "Rocket candy" } ]
[ "Title: ALICE (propellant)\n\nALICE is a rocket propellant which consists of nano-aluminium powder and water. After mixing, the material is frozen to keep it stable. Hence, the name ALICE, for ALuminium ICE rocket propellant.", "Title: Niter\n\nNiter, or nitre (chiefly British), is the mineral form of potassium nitrate, KNO, also known as saltpeter or saltpetre. Historically, the term \"niter\" was not well differentiated from natron, both of which have been very vaguely defined but generally refer to compounds of sodium or potassium joined with carbonate or nitrate ions. Three related minerals are soda niter (sodium nitrate), ammonia niter (ammonium nitrate), and strontium nitrate. Niter was used to refer specifically to nitrated salts known as various types of saltpeter (only nitrated salts were good for making gunpowder) by the time niter and its derivative nitric acid were first used to name the element nitrogen, in 1790.", "Title: Hydroxylammonium nitrate\n\nHydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NHOHNO. It is a salt derived from hydroxylamine and nitric acid. In its pure form, it is a colourless hygroscopic solid. It has potential to be used as a rocket propellant either as a solution in monopropellants or bipropellants. Hydroxylammonium Nitrate (HAN) based propellants are viable and effective solution for future green propellant based missions, as it offers 50% higher performance for a given propellant tank compared to commercially used Hydrazine.", "Title: Nitric acid\n\nNitric acid (HNO), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.", "Title: BATES\n\nBATES is an acronym for BAllistic Test and Evaluation System, which is a standardized system for measuring solid rocket propellant performance developed by the United States Air Force Research Laboratory in the early 1960s, used for almost forty years thereafter, and again beginning in 2010. According to this reference, a single propellant grain was used in the original AFRL BATES motor design. An AFRL BATES propellant grain is inhibited on the OD, burning only on the 2 outer ends and the central bore, and is dimensioned so the burning area does not change significantly (< 3% in the original BATES motor) through the burn, generating a flat-topped thrust curve (neutral burn) to minimize propellant characterization costs and simplify the data analysis.", "Title: Rocket engine\n\nA rocket engine is a type of jet engine that uses only stored rocket propellant mass for forming its high-speed propulsive jet. Rocket engines are reaction engines, obtaining thrust in accordance with Newton's third law. Most rocket engines are internal combustion engines, although non-combusting forms (such as cold gas thrusters) also exist. Vehicles propelled by rocket engines are commonly called rockets. Since they need no external material to form their jet, rocket engines can perform in a vacuum and thus can be used to propel spacecraft and ballistic missiles.", "Title: Able (rocket stage)\n\nAble rocket stage was a rocket stage manufactured in the United States by Aerojet for the Vanguard rockets used in the Vanguard project from 1957 to 1959. The rocket engine stage use as a rocket propellant Nitric acid and UDMH. Able rocket stage was the second of three stages on the multistage rocket Vanguard. The Able rocket stage was discontinued in 1960. A further improved versions were used in the upper stage in the Thor rocket family (Thor-Able). An upgrade to the Able Stage was the Thor-Ablestar rocket. The Ablestar second stage was an enlarged version of the Able rocket stage, which gave the Thor-Ablestar a greater payload capacity compared to the Thor-Able. It also incorporated restart capabilities, allowing a multiple-burn trajectory to be flown, further increasing payload, or allowing the rocket to reach different orbits. It was the first rocket to be developed with such a capability and development of the stage took a mere eight months.", "Title: Asteroid mining\n\nAsteroid mining is the exploitation of raw materials from asteroids and other minor planets, including near-Earth objects. Minerals and volatiles could be mined from an asteroid or spent comet then used in space for in-situ utilization (e.g. construction materials and rocket propellant) or taken back to Earth. These include gold, iridium, silver, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium and tungsten for transport back to Earth; iron, cobalt, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, aluminium, and titanium for construction; water and oxygen to sustain astronauts; as well as hydrogen, ammonia, and oxygen for use as rocket propellant.", "Title: Monomethylhydrazine\n\nMonomethylhydrazine (MMH) is a volatile hydrazine chemical with the chemical formula CH(NH)NH. It is used as a rocket propellant in bipropellant rocket engines because it is hypergolic with various oxidizers such as nitrogen tetroxide (NO) and nitric acid (HNO). As a propellant, it is described in specification MIL-PRF-27404.", "Title: Rocket candy\n\nRocket Candy, or R-Candy, is a type of rocket propellant for model rockets made with sugar as a fuel, and containing an oxidizer. The propellant can be divided into three groups of components: the fuel, the oxidizer, and the additive(s). The fuel is a sugar; sucrose is the most commonly used. The most common oxidizer is potassium nitrate (KNO). Additives can be many different substances, and either act as catalysts or enhance the aesthetics of the liftoff or flight. A traditional sugar propellant formulation is typically prepared in a 13:7 oxidizer to fuel ratio." ]
5,970
Maison Margiela, the French Luxury fashion house headquartred in Paris, has colloraborated on displays and designs for many companies, including what French high fashion manufacturer who's logo is of a Duc carriage with horse?
Hermès
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Maison Margiela", "Maison Margiela", "Hermès" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Chloé (] ) is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion.", " Aghion later joined forces with Jacques Lenoir in 1953, formally managing the business side of the brand, allowing Aghion to purely pursue the creative growth of Chloé.", " Its headquarters are located in Paris, France.", " The house is owned by luxury brands holding company Richemont Group.", " Chloé has been worn by many celebrities, including Marion Cotillard, Sienna Miller, Madonna, January Jones, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Cameron Diaz, Emma Stone, Clémence Poésy and Katie Holmes." ], "title": "Chloé" }, { "sentences": [ "Hermès International S.A., Hermès of Paris, or simply Hermès (] ; ) is a French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer established in 1837.", " It specializes in leather, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewellery, watches and ready-to-wear.", " Its logo, since the 1950s, is of a Duc carriage with horse.", " Nadège Vanhee-Cybulski is the current creative director." ], "title": "Hermès" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenzo is a French luxury house founded in 1970 by Japanese designer Kenzo Takada.", " Kenzo Takada was born in Japan and moved to Paris in 1964 to start his fashion career.", " He then became known for using Asian and Japanese influenced style with the expert construction of European high fashion.", " He started out with a 'Jungle Jap' boutique located in Paris and decorated in jungle inspired decor.", " He began with handmade women's clothing, then in 1983 Kenzo started designing men and then kids and home collections in 1987.", " Today, it is an international luxury goods brand owned by parent company LVMH, that purchased the label in 1993." ], "title": "Kenzo (brand)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dover Street Market is a high fashion company and multi-brand retailer originally located on Dover Street, in Mayfair, London.", " It has stores in New York City, Tokyo, and Singapore.", " Dover Street Market was created by Rei Kawakubo of Japanese fashion label Comme des Garçons and her husband Adrian Joffe, and sells Comme des Garçons and complementary high fashion brands such as Ann Demeulemeester, Balenciaga, Céline, Gucci, Hussein Chalayan, Junya Watanabe, J.W.Anderson, Lanvin, LOEWE, Maison Margiela, Marni," ], "title": "Dover Street Market" }, { "sentences": [ "Léo Marciano Paris is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1970 by the eponymous designer Léo Marciano." ], "title": "Léo Marciano" }, { "sentences": [ "John Charles Galliano CBE, RDI (born 1960) is a Gibraltar-born British fashion designer who was the head designer of French fashion companies Givenchy (July 1995 to October 1996), Christian Dior (October 1996 to March 2011), and his own label John Galliano (1988 to 2011).", " At present, Galliano is the creative director of Paris-based fashion house Maison Margiela." ], "title": "John Galliano" }, { "sentences": [ "Maison Margiela, formerly \"Maison Martin Margiela\", is a French luxury fashion house headquartered in Paris and founded in 1988 by Belgian designer Martin Margiela.", " The house produces both haute couture-inspired artisanal collections and ready-to-wear collections, with the former influencing the designs of the latter.", " Product lines include womenswear, menswear, fine jewelry, footwear, objects, fragrance, and home goods, among others.", " Known for deconstructive and avant-garde designs with unconventional materials, Maison Margiela has traditionally held live shows in unusual settings, for example empty metro stations and street corners.", " Models' faces are often obscured by fabric or long hair to direct attention to the clothes and design.", " With Maison Martin Margiela going public in 2002, Margiela resigned as creative designer in 2009 and John Galliano was appointed to the role in 2014.", " The company has collaborated on displays and designs with Barneys New York, Converse, G-Shock Opening Ceremony, Hermès, H&M, L’Oreal, and Swarovski." ], "title": "Maison Margiela" }, { "sentences": [ "Yves Saint Laurent YSL (] ; also known as Saint Laurent Paris) is a French luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Bergé.", " Saint Laurent Paris revived its haute couture collection in 2015 under creative director Hedi Slimane.", " The new collection, \"Yves Saint Laurent Couture\" or \"Saint Laurent Paris 24, Rue de L’Université\" is the French house's first couture collection ever since the retirement of its legendary founder in 2002." ], "title": "Yves Saint Laurent (brand)" }, { "sentences": [ "Martin Margiela (born 9 April 1957 in Genk, Belgium) is a Belgian fashion designer, and the founder of fashion house Maison Margiela.", " He graduated from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) in 1979, a year before the Avant-garde fashion collective the Antwerp Six." ], "title": "Martin Margiela" }, { "sentences": [ "Renzo Rosso (born 15 September 1955) is an Italian fashion entrepreneur.", " Referred to as the \"Jeans Genius\" by Suzy Menkes, he is the President of OTB Group, the parent company of Diesel, Maison Margiela, Marni, Paula Cademartori, Viktor & Rolf, Staff International (manufacturer and distributor of DSquared², Just Cavalli, Maison Margiela, Marni and Vivienne Westwood), and Brave Kid (manufacturer and distributor of Diesel Kid, Dsquared², John Galliano Kids, Marni and Trussardi Junior).", " Founder of the Only The Brave Foundation, a not-for-profit organization, Rosso is also the President of Red Circle investments; the Diesel Farm in Marostica, Veneto; the Pelican Hotel in Miami; and Bassano Virtus 55 S.T., the professional soccer club of his hometown Bassano del Grappa, Veneto." ], "title": "Renzo Rosso" } ]
[ "Title: Chloé\n\nChloé (] ) is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion. Aghion later joined forces with Jacques Lenoir in 1953, formally managing the business side of the brand, allowing Aghion to purely pursue the creative growth of Chloé. Its headquarters are located in Paris, France. The house is owned by luxury brands holding company Richemont Group. Chloé has been worn by many celebrities, including Marion Cotillard, Sienna Miller, Madonna, January Jones, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Cameron Diaz, Emma Stone, Clémence Poésy and Katie Holmes.", "Title: Hermès\n\nHermès International S.A., Hermès of Paris, or simply Hermès (] ; ) is a French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer established in 1837. It specializes in leather, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewellery, watches and ready-to-wear. Its logo, since the 1950s, is of a Duc carriage with horse. Nadège Vanhee-Cybulski is the current creative director.", "Title: Kenzo (brand)\n\nKenzo is a French luxury house founded in 1970 by Japanese designer Kenzo Takada. Kenzo Takada was born in Japan and moved to Paris in 1964 to start his fashion career. He then became known for using Asian and Japanese influenced style with the expert construction of European high fashion. He started out with a 'Jungle Jap' boutique located in Paris and decorated in jungle inspired decor. He began with handmade women's clothing, then in 1983 Kenzo started designing men and then kids and home collections in 1987. Today, it is an international luxury goods brand owned by parent company LVMH, that purchased the label in 1993.", "Title: Dover Street Market\n\nDover Street Market is a high fashion company and multi-brand retailer originally located on Dover Street, in Mayfair, London. It has stores in New York City, Tokyo, and Singapore. Dover Street Market was created by Rei Kawakubo of Japanese fashion label Comme des Garçons and her husband Adrian Joffe, and sells Comme des Garçons and complementary high fashion brands such as Ann Demeulemeester, Balenciaga, Céline, Gucci, Hussein Chalayan, Junya Watanabe, J.W.Anderson, Lanvin, LOEWE, Maison Margiela, Marni,", "Title: Léo Marciano\n\nLéo Marciano Paris is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1970 by the eponymous designer Léo Marciano.", "Title: John Galliano\n\nJohn Charles Galliano CBE, RDI (born 1960) is a Gibraltar-born British fashion designer who was the head designer of French fashion companies Givenchy (July 1995 to October 1996), Christian Dior (October 1996 to March 2011), and his own label John Galliano (1988 to 2011). At present, Galliano is the creative director of Paris-based fashion house Maison Margiela.", "Title: Maison Margiela\n\nMaison Margiela, formerly \"Maison Martin Margiela\", is a French luxury fashion house headquartered in Paris and founded in 1988 by Belgian designer Martin Margiela. The house produces both haute couture-inspired artisanal collections and ready-to-wear collections, with the former influencing the designs of the latter. Product lines include womenswear, menswear, fine jewelry, footwear, objects, fragrance, and home goods, among others. Known for deconstructive and avant-garde designs with unconventional materials, Maison Margiela has traditionally held live shows in unusual settings, for example empty metro stations and street corners. Models' faces are often obscured by fabric or long hair to direct attention to the clothes and design. With Maison Martin Margiela going public in 2002, Margiela resigned as creative designer in 2009 and John Galliano was appointed to the role in 2014. The company has collaborated on displays and designs with Barneys New York, Converse, G-Shock Opening Ceremony, Hermès, H&M, L’Oreal, and Swarovski.", "Title: Yves Saint Laurent (brand)\n\nYves Saint Laurent YSL (] ; also known as Saint Laurent Paris) is a French luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Bergé. Saint Laurent Paris revived its haute couture collection in 2015 under creative director Hedi Slimane. The new collection, \"Yves Saint Laurent Couture\" or \"Saint Laurent Paris 24, Rue de L’Université\" is the French house's first couture collection ever since the retirement of its legendary founder in 2002.", "Title: Martin Margiela\n\nMartin Margiela (born 9 April 1957 in Genk, Belgium) is a Belgian fashion designer, and the founder of fashion house Maison Margiela. He graduated from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) in 1979, a year before the Avant-garde fashion collective the Antwerp Six.", "Title: Renzo Rosso\n\nRenzo Rosso (born 15 September 1955) is an Italian fashion entrepreneur. Referred to as the \"Jeans Genius\" by Suzy Menkes, he is the President of OTB Group, the parent company of Diesel, Maison Margiela, Marni, Paula Cademartori, Viktor & Rolf, Staff International (manufacturer and distributor of DSquared², Just Cavalli, Maison Margiela, Marni and Vivienne Westwood), and Brave Kid (manufacturer and distributor of Diesel Kid, Dsquared², John Galliano Kids, Marni and Trussardi Junior). Founder of the Only The Brave Foundation, a not-for-profit organization, Rosso is also the President of Red Circle investments; the Diesel Farm in Marostica, Veneto; the Pelican Hotel in Miami; and Bassano Virtus 55 S.T., the professional soccer club of his hometown Bassano del Grappa, Veneto." ]
5,971
What was the political party of the District of Columbia Mayor who approved the Golden Triangle business improvement district in 1997?
Democrat
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Golden Triangle (Washington, D.C.)", "Marion Barry" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Golden Triangle, Washington DC is a neighborhood and business improvement district(BID) in Washington, D.C. Its location encompasses most of Washington’s central business district, and runs from the front yard of the White House north to Dupont Circle and from 16th Street to 21st Street NW and includes sections of K Street and Connecticut Avenue.", " The Golden Triangle BID was created in 1997 by the District of Columbia City Council and approved by Mayor Marion Barry.", " The commercial neighborhood that is home to more than 3,000 organizations such as top law firms, lobbyists, associations, and architecture firms; 200 restaurants; 300 shops and retailers; 7 hotels; and 6 national parks.", " Through a special assessment collected from property owners in a 43-block area, the Golden Triangle BID promotes and supports this area of downtown Washington DC through a number of services that include an Ambassador program focusing on cleanliness and hospitality, homeless outreach, streetscape improvements, marketing, outdoor summer concerts and other events, member services and more.", " Businesses that are located within the boundaries of the Golden Triangle BID are automatically members of the BID.", " The BID is governed by a Board of Directors composed of twenty-four property and business owners." ], "title": "Golden Triangle (Washington, D.C.)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grand Central Partnership manages the Grand Central Business Improvement District, one of the largest business improvement districts in the world, comprising 76000000 sqft of commercial space in a 70-block area of Midtown Manhattan with irregular borders reaching from East 35th Street to East 54th Street and from Second Avenue to Fifth Avenue." ], "title": "Grand Central Partnership" }, { "sentences": [ "Marion Shepilov Barry (born Marion Barry Jr.; March 6, 1936 – November 23, 2014) was an American politician who served as the second Mayor of the District of Columbia from 1979 to 1991, and again as the fourth mayor from 1995 to 1999.", " A Democrat, Barry had served three tenures on the Council of the District of Columbia, representing as an at-large member from 1975 to 1979 and in Ward 8 from 1993 to 1995, and again from 2005 to 2014.", " In the 1960s he was involved in the Civil Rights Movement, first as a member of the Nashville Student Movement and then serving as the first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)." ], "title": "Marion Barry" }, { "sentences": [ "The Downtown Development District in New Orleans is a legal definition and entity originated in 1974, when the Louisiana Legislature created the New Orleans Downtown Development District, a business improvement district (BID) bordered by Iberville Street, the Pontchartrain Expressway, Claiborne Avenue, and the Mississippi River." ], "title": "New Orleans Downtown Development District" }, { "sentences": [ "The Capitol Riverfront is a business improvement district (BID) located just south of the United States Capitol between Capitol Hill and the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C. It was created by the District of Columbia City Council and approved by Mayor Fenty in August 2007.", " The BID is a mixed-use neighborhood.", " It was a former industrial area that is being transformed into a business center, urban neighborhood, entertainment district and waterfront destination.", " The project involves adding over 9,000 new apartments, condominiums and lofts, modern office towers, 1,200 hotel rooms, one million square feet of retail amenities including a two future grocery stores, new restaurants, shops, and cafes.", " Over 33,900,000 square feet (3,150,000 m2) of new office, residential, hotel and retail space as well as four new parks are planned over the next 10–15 years.", " The new 5 acre riverfront Yards Park opened in fall 2010." ], "title": "Capitol Riverfront" }, { "sentences": [ "A business improvement district (BID) is a defined area within which businesses are required to pay an additional tax (or levy) in order to fund projects within the district's boundaries.", " The BID is often funded primarily through the levy but can also draw on other public and private funding streams.", " BIDs may go by other names, such as business improvement area (BIA), business revitalization zone (BRZ), community improvement district (CID), special services area (SSA), or special improvement district (SID).", " These districts typically fund services which are perceived by some businesses as being inadequately performed by government with its existing tax revenues, such as cleaning streets, providing security, making capital improvements, construction of pedestrian and streetscape enhancements, and marketing the area.", " The services provided by BIDs are supplemental to those already provided by the municipality.", " The revenue derives from a tax assessment on commercial property owners, and in some cases, residential property owners." ], "title": "Business improvement district" }, { "sentences": [ "Tourism Improvement Districts (TIDs) are a type of business improvement district in the USA.", " The aim of TIDs is increasing the number of overnight visitors using business and services in that area.", " TIDs are formed through a public-private partnership between the local government and the businesses in a district.", " TID funds are usually managed by a nonprofit corporation, generally a Convention and Visitors' Bureau, hotel association, or similar destination marketing organization.", " Typical TID services include marketing programs to raise awareness of the destination, sponsorship of special events that attract overnight visitors, and sales programs to bring in large-group business.", " Synonymous terms for TIDs include: tourism marketing district, hotel improvement district, and tourism business improvement district." ], "title": "Tourism improvement district" }, { "sentences": [ "The Riversdale Business Improvement District (RBID) is a Business Improvement District (BID) located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.", " It was created through a City of Saskatoon by-law establishing it on February 12, 1990.", " It is the largest BID is Saskatchewan containing 59 city blocks within its geographic foot print.", " The boundaries of the Riversdale BID are Idylwyld Drive to the east, 22nd Street West to the north, Avenue P to the West and 17th Street and the South Saskatchewan River to the south.", " Over the past years, the Riversdale BID has worked to improve economic activity within its borders and has recently." ], "title": "Riversdale Business Improvement District" }, { "sentences": [ "St Giles is a district of London, at the southern tip of the London Borough of Camden.", " It was formerly the parish of St Giles in the Fields and the combined parishes of St Giles in the Fields and St George Bloomsbury formed the St Giles District of the Metropolis from 1855 to 1900.", " It is the location of the church of St Giles in the Fields, the Phoenix Garden and St Giles Circus.", " With Bloomsbury and Holborn, it is part of the \"Midtown\" business improvement district." ], "title": "St Giles, London" }, { "sentences": [ "Bankside is a district of London, England, and part of the London Borough of Southwark.", " Bankside is located on the southern bank of the River Thames, 1.5 mi east of Charing Cross, running from a little west of Blackfriars Bridge to just a short distance before London Bridge at St Mary Overie Dock to the east which marks its distinct status from that of 'the Borough' district of Southwark.", " It is part of a business improvement district known as Better Bankside." ], "title": "Bankside" } ]
[ "Title: Golden Triangle (Washington, D.C.)\n\nGolden Triangle, Washington DC is a neighborhood and business improvement district(BID) in Washington, D.C. Its location encompasses most of Washington’s central business district, and runs from the front yard of the White House north to Dupont Circle and from 16th Street to 21st Street NW and includes sections of K Street and Connecticut Avenue. The Golden Triangle BID was created in 1997 by the District of Columbia City Council and approved by Mayor Marion Barry. The commercial neighborhood that is home to more than 3,000 organizations such as top law firms, lobbyists, associations, and architecture firms; 200 restaurants; 300 shops and retailers; 7 hotels; and 6 national parks. Through a special assessment collected from property owners in a 43-block area, the Golden Triangle BID promotes and supports this area of downtown Washington DC through a number of services that include an Ambassador program focusing on cleanliness and hospitality, homeless outreach, streetscape improvements, marketing, outdoor summer concerts and other events, member services and more. Businesses that are located within the boundaries of the Golden Triangle BID are automatically members of the BID. The BID is governed by a Board of Directors composed of twenty-four property and business owners.", "Title: Grand Central Partnership\n\nThe Grand Central Partnership manages the Grand Central Business Improvement District, one of the largest business improvement districts in the world, comprising 76000000 sqft of commercial space in a 70-block area of Midtown Manhattan with irregular borders reaching from East 35th Street to East 54th Street and from Second Avenue to Fifth Avenue.", "Title: Marion Barry\n\nMarion Shepilov Barry (born Marion Barry Jr.; March 6, 1936 – November 23, 2014) was an American politician who served as the second Mayor of the District of Columbia from 1979 to 1991, and again as the fourth mayor from 1995 to 1999. A Democrat, Barry had served three tenures on the Council of the District of Columbia, representing as an at-large member from 1975 to 1979 and in Ward 8 from 1993 to 1995, and again from 2005 to 2014. In the 1960s he was involved in the Civil Rights Movement, first as a member of the Nashville Student Movement and then serving as the first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).", "Title: New Orleans Downtown Development District\n\nThe Downtown Development District in New Orleans is a legal definition and entity originated in 1974, when the Louisiana Legislature created the New Orleans Downtown Development District, a business improvement district (BID) bordered by Iberville Street, the Pontchartrain Expressway, Claiborne Avenue, and the Mississippi River.", "Title: Capitol Riverfront\n\nThe Capitol Riverfront is a business improvement district (BID) located just south of the United States Capitol between Capitol Hill and the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C. It was created by the District of Columbia City Council and approved by Mayor Fenty in August 2007. The BID is a mixed-use neighborhood. It was a former industrial area that is being transformed into a business center, urban neighborhood, entertainment district and waterfront destination. The project involves adding over 9,000 new apartments, condominiums and lofts, modern office towers, 1,200 hotel rooms, one million square feet of retail amenities including a two future grocery stores, new restaurants, shops, and cafes. Over 33,900,000 square feet (3,150,000 m2) of new office, residential, hotel and retail space as well as four new parks are planned over the next 10–15 years. The new 5 acre riverfront Yards Park opened in fall 2010.", "Title: Business improvement district\n\nA business improvement district (BID) is a defined area within which businesses are required to pay an additional tax (or levy) in order to fund projects within the district's boundaries. The BID is often funded primarily through the levy but can also draw on other public and private funding streams. BIDs may go by other names, such as business improvement area (BIA), business revitalization zone (BRZ), community improvement district (CID), special services area (SSA), or special improvement district (SID). These districts typically fund services which are perceived by some businesses as being inadequately performed by government with its existing tax revenues, such as cleaning streets, providing security, making capital improvements, construction of pedestrian and streetscape enhancements, and marketing the area. The services provided by BIDs are supplemental to those already provided by the municipality. The revenue derives from a tax assessment on commercial property owners, and in some cases, residential property owners.", "Title: Tourism improvement district\n\nTourism Improvement Districts (TIDs) are a type of business improvement district in the USA. The aim of TIDs is increasing the number of overnight visitors using business and services in that area. TIDs are formed through a public-private partnership between the local government and the businesses in a district. TID funds are usually managed by a nonprofit corporation, generally a Convention and Visitors' Bureau, hotel association, or similar destination marketing organization. Typical TID services include marketing programs to raise awareness of the destination, sponsorship of special events that attract overnight visitors, and sales programs to bring in large-group business. Synonymous terms for TIDs include: tourism marketing district, hotel improvement district, and tourism business improvement district.", "Title: Riversdale Business Improvement District\n\nThe Riversdale Business Improvement District (RBID) is a Business Improvement District (BID) located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. It was created through a City of Saskatoon by-law establishing it on February 12, 1990. It is the largest BID is Saskatchewan containing 59 city blocks within its geographic foot print. The boundaries of the Riversdale BID are Idylwyld Drive to the east, 22nd Street West to the north, Avenue P to the West and 17th Street and the South Saskatchewan River to the south. Over the past years, the Riversdale BID has worked to improve economic activity within its borders and has recently.", "Title: St Giles, London\n\nSt Giles is a district of London, at the southern tip of the London Borough of Camden. It was formerly the parish of St Giles in the Fields and the combined parishes of St Giles in the Fields and St George Bloomsbury formed the St Giles District of the Metropolis from 1855 to 1900. It is the location of the church of St Giles in the Fields, the Phoenix Garden and St Giles Circus. With Bloomsbury and Holborn, it is part of the \"Midtown\" business improvement district.", "Title: Bankside\n\nBankside is a district of London, England, and part of the London Borough of Southwark. Bankside is located on the southern bank of the River Thames, 1.5 mi east of Charing Cross, running from a little west of Blackfriars Bridge to just a short distance before London Bridge at St Mary Overie Dock to the east which marks its distinct status from that of 'the Borough' district of Southwark. It is part of a business improvement district known as Better Bankside." ]
5,972
What type of agreement does Progressive parlay and Parlay have in common?
wager
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Progressive parlay", "Parlay (gambling)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A non-disclosure agreement (NDA), also known as a confidentiality agreement (CA), confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), proprietary information agreement (PIA) or secrecy agreement (SA), is a legal contract between at least two parties that outlines confidential material, knowledge, or information that the parties wish to share with one another for certain purposes, but wish to restrict access to or by third parties.", " It is a contract through which the parties agree not to disclose information covered by the agreement.", " An NDA creates a confidential relationship between the parties to protect any type of confidential and proprietary information or trade secrets.", " As such, an NDA protects non-public business information." ], "title": "Non-disclosure agreement" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2006 Progressive Enterprises Dispute was an industrial dispute between New Zealand supermarket company Progressive Enterprises and employees represented by the National Distribution Union and the EPMU.", " On 25 August 2006, over 500 employees at Progressive's four distribution centres (in Auckland, Palmerston North and Christchurch) began a 48-hour strike supporting a demand for a national collective agreement involving an eight percent wage increase and pay parity between the four centres.", " On 26 August 2006 the company locked out the strikers indefinitely, suspending operations at its distribution centres, with suppliers delivering goods directly to the supermarkets and also setting up amateur small scale distribution centres in car parks of Countdown supermarkets.", " The dispute was resolved on 21 September 2006 when Progressive Enterprises agreed to pay parity and a 4.5% wage increase." ], "title": "2006 Progressive Enterprises dispute" }, { "sentences": [ "Browse-wrap (also Browserwrap or browse-wrap license) is a term used in Internet law to refer to a contract or license agreement covering access to or use of materials on a web site or downloadable product.", " In a browse-wrap agreement, the terms and conditions of use for a website or other downloadable product are posted on the website, typically as a hyperlink at the bottom of the screen.", " Unlike a clickwrap agreement, where the user must manifest assent to the terms and conditions by clicking on an \"I agree\" box, a browse-wrap agreement does not require this type of express manifestation of assent.", " Rather, a web-site user purportedly gives his or her assent by simply using the product — such as by entering the website or downloading software." ], "title": "Browse wrap" }, { "sentences": [ "A parlay, accumulator, or combo bet is a single bet that links together two or more individual wagers and is dependent on all of those wagers winning together.", " The benefit of the parlay is that there are much higher payoffs than placing each individual bet separately since the difficulty of hitting it is much higher.", " If any of the bets in the parlay lose, the entire parlay loses.", " If any of the plays in the parlay ties, or \"pushes\", the parlay reverts to a lower number of teams with the odds reducing accordingly." ], "title": "Parlay (gambling)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Pre-consultation Agreement (事前協議制 , jizenkyougizei ) is a type of agreement in Japan where a party will notify the other before taking certain actions.", " This type of agreement can be reached between various parties, one example being the 1960 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, where the US agreed to consult Japan before making large changes to its forces in Japan." ], "title": "Pre-consultation Agreement (Japan)" }, { "sentences": [ "A clickwrap agreement (also known as a \"clickthrough\" agreement or clickwrap license) is a common type of agreement often used in connection with software licenses.", " Such forms of agreement are mostly found on the Internet, as part of the installation process of many software packages, or in other circumstances where agreement is sought using electronic media.", " The name \"clickwrap\" came from the use of \"shrink wrap contracts\" commonly used in boxed software purchases, which \"contain a notice that by tearing open the shrinkwrap, the user assents to the software terms enclosed within\"." ], "title": "Click wrap" }, { "sentences": [ "Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN V) is a particular type of neuropathic disorder.", " In general, distal hereditary motor neuropathies affect the axons of distal motor neurons and are characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy of muscles of the extremities.", " It is common for them to be called \"spinal forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT)\", because the diseases are closely related in symptoms and genetic cause.", " The diagnostic difference in these diseases is the presence of sensory loss in the extremities.", " There are seven classifications of dHMNs, each defined by patterns of inheritance, age of onset, severity, and muscle groups involved.", " Type V (sometimes notated as Type 5) is a disorder characterized by autosomal dominance, weakness of the upper limbs that is progressive and symmetrical, and atrophy of the small muscles of the hands." ], "title": "Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V" }, { "sentences": [ "A progressive parlay is a joint wager on multiple events, for example team sports or horse races.", " Generally a progressive parlay involves a joint wager on four to twelve separate events.", " Should all the selected bets win, the bettor receives a relatively large payout, because of the sizable odds against this happening.", " However, unlike a regular parlay, if some of the individual bets lose, but most win, the bettor still wins, although with a much smaller payout.", " Several sites use a schedule where the bettor can lose one bet on a 4-6 event progressive parlay, can lose up to two bets on a 7-9 event progressive parlay, and up to three bets on a 10-12 event progressive parlay." ], "title": "Progressive parlay" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brazil–United States Treaty was a military assistance agreement signed in 1952 in Rio de Janeiro between the two countries, with the goal of defending the Western Hemisphere.", " Military relations between the United States and Brazil date back to World War II, when Brazil supported the Allied effort in the invasion of Italy in 1942.", " Brazil provided troops for the invasion.", " On January 3, 1952, The Brazilian government issued decree 30363 establishing new government regulations.", " These new regulations allowed for the return of foreign capital that was invested in Brazil and profit remittances on that capital.", " Shortly after, representatives from the United States and representatives from Brazil started to negotiate a bilateral military assistance agreement in Rio de Janeiro on January 3, 1952.", " The document outlining the agreement between the two countries would be signed on March 15, 1952.", " The agreement went into effect on May 19, 1952.", " During the time of the negotiations, Major General Charles L. Mullins, Jr. negotiated a separate military plan with the Brazilian Government.", " The plan was approved on March 14, 1952 by the Secretary of Defense Lovett.", " In a private ceremony on March 15, 1952 United States Major General Mullins and Brazilian General Monteiro signed the military plan that outlined a common defense between the two nations.", " The agreement allowed major weapons and training by the United States military to the Brazilian military.", " This tenuous alliance governed the two nations bilateral ties during the events of the Cold War.", " However, the alliance was short lived, and suffered several major blows between the two nations during the military coup in Brazil in 1964.", " During this time the United States still provided military support and training to the side that supported the United States." ], "title": "Brazil–United States Treaty" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party (VUPP), informally known as Ulster Vanguard, was a unionist political party which existed in Northern Ireland between 1972 and 1978.", " Led by William Craig, the party emerged from a split in the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and was closely affiliated with several loyalist paramilitary groups.", " The presence of features such as an honour guard and a common salute led opponents to accuse it of being fascist.", " The party was set up in opposition to power sharing with Irish nationalist parties.", " It opposed the Sunningdale Agreement and was involved in extra-parliamentary activity against the agreement.", " However, in 1975, during discussions on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland in the constitutional convention, William Craig suggested the possibility of voluntary power sharing with the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party.", " In consequence the party split, with dissenters forming the United Ulster Unionist Party.", " Thereafter Vanguard declined and following poor results in the 1977 local government elections, Craig merged the remainder of Vanguard into the UUP in February 1978." ], "title": "Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party" } ]
[ "Title: Non-disclosure agreement\n\nA non-disclosure agreement (NDA), also known as a confidentiality agreement (CA), confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), proprietary information agreement (PIA) or secrecy agreement (SA), is a legal contract between at least two parties that outlines confidential material, knowledge, or information that the parties wish to share with one another for certain purposes, but wish to restrict access to or by third parties. It is a contract through which the parties agree not to disclose information covered by the agreement. An NDA creates a confidential relationship between the parties to protect any type of confidential and proprietary information or trade secrets. As such, an NDA protects non-public business information.", "Title: 2006 Progressive Enterprises dispute\n\nThe 2006 Progressive Enterprises Dispute was an industrial dispute between New Zealand supermarket company Progressive Enterprises and employees represented by the National Distribution Union and the EPMU. On 25 August 2006, over 500 employees at Progressive's four distribution centres (in Auckland, Palmerston North and Christchurch) began a 48-hour strike supporting a demand for a national collective agreement involving an eight percent wage increase and pay parity between the four centres. On 26 August 2006 the company locked out the strikers indefinitely, suspending operations at its distribution centres, with suppliers delivering goods directly to the supermarkets and also setting up amateur small scale distribution centres in car parks of Countdown supermarkets. The dispute was resolved on 21 September 2006 when Progressive Enterprises agreed to pay parity and a 4.5% wage increase.", "Title: Browse wrap\n\nBrowse-wrap (also Browserwrap or browse-wrap license) is a term used in Internet law to refer to a contract or license agreement covering access to or use of materials on a web site or downloadable product. In a browse-wrap agreement, the terms and conditions of use for a website or other downloadable product are posted on the website, typically as a hyperlink at the bottom of the screen. Unlike a clickwrap agreement, where the user must manifest assent to the terms and conditions by clicking on an \"I agree\" box, a browse-wrap agreement does not require this type of express manifestation of assent. Rather, a web-site user purportedly gives his or her assent by simply using the product — such as by entering the website or downloading software.", "Title: Parlay (gambling)\n\nA parlay, accumulator, or combo bet is a single bet that links together two or more individual wagers and is dependent on all of those wagers winning together. The benefit of the parlay is that there are much higher payoffs than placing each individual bet separately since the difficulty of hitting it is much higher. If any of the bets in the parlay lose, the entire parlay loses. If any of the plays in the parlay ties, or \"pushes\", the parlay reverts to a lower number of teams with the odds reducing accordingly.", "Title: Pre-consultation Agreement (Japan)\n\nA Pre-consultation Agreement (事前協議制 , jizenkyougizei ) is a type of agreement in Japan where a party will notify the other before taking certain actions. This type of agreement can be reached between various parties, one example being the 1960 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, where the US agreed to consult Japan before making large changes to its forces in Japan.", "Title: Click wrap\n\nA clickwrap agreement (also known as a \"clickthrough\" agreement or clickwrap license) is a common type of agreement often used in connection with software licenses. Such forms of agreement are mostly found on the Internet, as part of the installation process of many software packages, or in other circumstances where agreement is sought using electronic media. The name \"clickwrap\" came from the use of \"shrink wrap contracts\" commonly used in boxed software purchases, which \"contain a notice that by tearing open the shrinkwrap, the user assents to the software terms enclosed within\".", "Title: Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V\n\nDistal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN V) is a particular type of neuropathic disorder. In general, distal hereditary motor neuropathies affect the axons of distal motor neurons and are characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy of muscles of the extremities. It is common for them to be called \"spinal forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT)\", because the diseases are closely related in symptoms and genetic cause. The diagnostic difference in these diseases is the presence of sensory loss in the extremities. There are seven classifications of dHMNs, each defined by patterns of inheritance, age of onset, severity, and muscle groups involved. Type V (sometimes notated as Type 5) is a disorder characterized by autosomal dominance, weakness of the upper limbs that is progressive and symmetrical, and atrophy of the small muscles of the hands.", "Title: Progressive parlay\n\nA progressive parlay is a joint wager on multiple events, for example team sports or horse races. Generally a progressive parlay involves a joint wager on four to twelve separate events. Should all the selected bets win, the bettor receives a relatively large payout, because of the sizable odds against this happening. However, unlike a regular parlay, if some of the individual bets lose, but most win, the bettor still wins, although with a much smaller payout. Several sites use a schedule where the bettor can lose one bet on a 4-6 event progressive parlay, can lose up to two bets on a 7-9 event progressive parlay, and up to three bets on a 10-12 event progressive parlay.", "Title: Brazil–United States Treaty\n\nThe Brazil–United States Treaty was a military assistance agreement signed in 1952 in Rio de Janeiro between the two countries, with the goal of defending the Western Hemisphere. Military relations between the United States and Brazil date back to World War II, when Brazil supported the Allied effort in the invasion of Italy in 1942. Brazil provided troops for the invasion. On January 3, 1952, The Brazilian government issued decree 30363 establishing new government regulations. These new regulations allowed for the return of foreign capital that was invested in Brazil and profit remittances on that capital. Shortly after, representatives from the United States and representatives from Brazil started to negotiate a bilateral military assistance agreement in Rio de Janeiro on January 3, 1952. The document outlining the agreement between the two countries would be signed on March 15, 1952. The agreement went into effect on May 19, 1952. During the time of the negotiations, Major General Charles L. Mullins, Jr. negotiated a separate military plan with the Brazilian Government. The plan was approved on March 14, 1952 by the Secretary of Defense Lovett. In a private ceremony on March 15, 1952 United States Major General Mullins and Brazilian General Monteiro signed the military plan that outlined a common defense between the two nations. The agreement allowed major weapons and training by the United States military to the Brazilian military. This tenuous alliance governed the two nations bilateral ties during the events of the Cold War. However, the alliance was short lived, and suffered several major blows between the two nations during the military coup in Brazil in 1964. During this time the United States still provided military support and training to the side that supported the United States.", "Title: Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party\n\nThe Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party (VUPP), informally known as Ulster Vanguard, was a unionist political party which existed in Northern Ireland between 1972 and 1978. Led by William Craig, the party emerged from a split in the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and was closely affiliated with several loyalist paramilitary groups. The presence of features such as an honour guard and a common salute led opponents to accuse it of being fascist. The party was set up in opposition to power sharing with Irish nationalist parties. It opposed the Sunningdale Agreement and was involved in extra-parliamentary activity against the agreement. However, in 1975, during discussions on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland in the constitutional convention, William Craig suggested the possibility of voluntary power sharing with the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party. In consequence the party split, with dissenters forming the United Ulster Unionist Party. Thereafter Vanguard declined and following poor results in the 1977 local government elections, Craig merged the remainder of Vanguard into the UUP in February 1978." ]
5,973
Rosslyn Taylor stars in what show that follows a character named Rudy Tabootie?
ChalkZone
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Rosslynn Taylor", "ChalkZone" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"The Colbert Report\", which premiered in American cable television on October 17, 2005, has had a massive cultural impact since its inception, when the show introduced the word \"truthiness\".", " Issues in and references to American and world culture are attributed to the character played by Stephen Colbert, who calls his followers the Colbert Nation.", " \"The Colbert Report\" is a late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes.", " The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake.", " The character, described by Colbert as a \"well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot\", is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News' \"The O'Reilly Factor\".", " \"The Colbert Report\" is a spin-off of Comedy Central's \"The Daily Show\", where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character." ], "title": "Cultural impact of The Colbert Report" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dark Tower is a 2017 American science fantasy western film directed and co-written by Nikolaj Arcel.", " A continuation of Stephen King's novel series of the same name, the film stars Idris Elba as Roland Deschain, a gunslinger on a quest to protect the Dark Tower—a mythical structure which supports all realities—while Matthew McConaughey plays his nemesis, Walter Padick, the Man in Black, and Tom Taylor stars as Jake Chambers, a New York boy who becomes Roland's apprentice." ], "title": "The Dark Tower (2017 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shaggy Dog is a 2006 American family comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Geoff Rodkey, Jack Amiel, Michael Begler, Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley.", " It is the second remake of the 1959 film of the same name, which was first remade as a television film in 1994.", " Both the 1959 and 1994 features, as well as the 1976 theatrical sequel and the 1987 television sequel, had a character named Wilby Daniels transforming into an Old English Sheepdog, whereas this remake presents a character named Dave Douglas transforming into a Bearded Collie.", " It stars Tim Allen, Robert Downey, Jr., Kristin Davis, Danny Glover, Spencer Breslin, Jane Curtin, Zena Grey and Philip Baker Hall." ], "title": "The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rudy Wade is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 science fiction comedy-drama \"Misfits\", portrayed by Joseph Gilgun.", " After Robert Sheehan, who played Nathan Young, announced his departure, it was announced a new character called Rudy would join the show as a replacement.", " Casting for Rudy was announced soon after, with Gilgun cast in the role.", " Rudy was created as the \"new funny man\" of the show, a role previously held by Nathan.", " Rudy first appears in an online special titled \"\"Vegas Baby!\"\"", " Rudy has the ability to split into multiple personalities.", " While two of these personalities are originally introduced, it is later revealed that there is a third Rudy who was imprisoned prior to Rudy's introduction in the series." ], "title": "Rudy Wade" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.", " In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.", " The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.", " It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", " Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure.", " Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, \"Worst episode ever\", is introduced in this episode.", " With \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the show's 167th episode, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Flintstones\" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series." ], "title": "The Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Poochie Show" }, { "sentences": [ "ChalkZone is an American animated television series created by Bill Burnett and Larry Huber for Nickelodeon.", " The series follows Rudy Tabootie, an elementary school student whose magic chalk allows him into the ChalkZone, an alternate dimension where everything drawn on a blackboard and erased becomes real.", " The show concentrates on the adventures of Rudy, his sidekick Snap, and classmate, Penny Sanchez, within the zone." ], "title": "ChalkZone" }, { "sentences": [ "HE Dr. Rudranath Capildeo Ph.D. MP TC (2 February 1920 – 12 May 1970) was an Indo-Trinidadian politician and mathematician.", " He was a member of the prominent Hindu Brahmin Indo-Trinidadian, Capildeo family and Gobin family.", " He was the Leader of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) from 1960 to 1969 and Leader of the Opposition in Parliament from 1961 to 1963, succeeding Ashford Sinanan.", " He was also a faculty member at the University of London, eventually holding the position of Reader of Mathematics.", " He was also the younger brother of Simbhoonath Capildeo, brother-in-law of Seepersad Naipaul, uncle of Nobel Prize-winning author V.S. Naipaul, Shiva Naipaul, and Surendranath Capildeo, uncle-in-law of Nadira Naipaul, and grand uncle of Vahni Capildeo and Neil Bissoondath.", " He married Ruth Goodchild in 1944 and they had one son named Rudy.", " He also has a daughter, Anne Gasteen, born in 1959.", " He was awarded the Trinity Cross (the nation's highest award) in 1969." ], "title": "Rudranath Capildeo" }, { "sentences": [ "On May 26, 2012, a naked male assailant named Rudy Eugene attacked and gruesomely maimed homeless man Ronald Poppo underneath a tram bridge crossing the MacArthur Causeway in Miami, Florida, United States, making headlines across the world.", " During the 18-minute filmed encounter Eugene erroneously and erratically accused Poppo of stealing his Bible, then beat him unconscious, removed Poppo's pants, and bit and chewed the flesh off most of his face above the beard, including his left eye.", " This rendered Poppo permanently blind in both eyes and disfigured his face.", " Due to the incident's bizarrely grotesque nature and subsequent worldwide media coverage, Eugene came to be dubbed the \"Miami Zombie\" and the \"Causeway Cannibal\".", " The attack ended when Eugene was fatally shot by a Miami Police officer after failing to respond to commands instructing him to stop and reportedly snarling at police." ], "title": "Miami cannibal attack" }, { "sentences": [ "Rosslynn Taylor (born September 7, 1969), also known as Rosslynn Taylor-Jordan, is an American actress, voice-over artist, and casting director.", " She is known for her starring role on Nickelodeon's \"ChalkZone\", as the voice of the spunky Queen Rapsheeba.", " Taylor has also co-starred on cartoons such as \"Static Shock\", \"Rocket Power\", \"Chalkzone\" and \"The Wild Thornberrys\", and she was the voice of Cleopatra in the video game \"\".", " She has made live appearances on shows such as \"Malcolm & Eddie\", \"The Parent 'Hood\", and \"The Hughleys\"." ], "title": "Rosslynn Taylor" }, { "sentences": [ "Code of Vengeance is the umbrella title for a series of American television programs, produced by Universal Television, that aired on NBC in 1985 and 1986.", " Charles Taylor stars as David Dalton, a Vietnam veteran who has become a drifter, travelling across the United States in a camper van with only his dog for company.", " Dalton gets involved in the personal lives of the people he meets and uses his fighting skills to help them win justice." ], "title": "Code of Vengeance" } ]
[ "Title: Cultural impact of The Colbert Report\n\n\"The Colbert Report\", which premiered in American cable television on October 17, 2005, has had a massive cultural impact since its inception, when the show introduced the word \"truthiness\". Issues in and references to American and world culture are attributed to the character played by Stephen Colbert, who calls his followers the Colbert Nation. \"The Colbert Report\" is a late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes. The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake. The character, described by Colbert as a \"well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot\", is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News' \"The O'Reilly Factor\". \"The Colbert Report\" is a spin-off of Comedy Central's \"The Daily Show\", where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character.", "Title: The Dark Tower (2017 film)\n\nThe Dark Tower is a 2017 American science fantasy western film directed and co-written by Nikolaj Arcel. A continuation of Stephen King's novel series of the same name, the film stars Idris Elba as Roland Deschain, a gunslinger on a quest to protect the Dark Tower—a mythical structure which supports all realities—while Matthew McConaughey plays his nemesis, Walter Padick, the Man in Black, and Tom Taylor stars as Jake Chambers, a New York boy who becomes Roland's apprentice.", "Title: The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)\n\nThe Shaggy Dog is a 2006 American family comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Geoff Rodkey, Jack Amiel, Michael Begler, Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley. It is the second remake of the 1959 film of the same name, which was first remade as a television film in 1994. Both the 1959 and 1994 features, as well as the 1976 theatrical sequel and the 1987 television sequel, had a character named Wilby Daniels transforming into an Old English Sheepdog, whereas this remake presents a character named Dave Douglas transforming into a Bearded Collie. It stars Tim Allen, Robert Downey, Jr., Kristin Davis, Danny Glover, Spencer Breslin, Jane Curtin, Zena Grey and Philip Baker Hall.", "Title: Rudy Wade\n\nRudy Wade is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 science fiction comedy-drama \"Misfits\", portrayed by Joseph Gilgun. After Robert Sheehan, who played Nathan Young, announced his departure, it was announced a new character called Rudy would join the show as a replacement. Casting for Rudy was announced soon after, with Gilgun cast in the role. Rudy was created as the \"new funny man\" of the show, a role previously held by Nathan. Rudy first appears in an online special titled \"\"Vegas Baby!\"\" Rudy has the ability to split into multiple personalities. While two of these personalities are originally introduced, it is later revealed that there is a third Rudy who was imprisoned prior to Rudy's introduction in the series.", "Title: The Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Poochie Show\n\n\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997. In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer. The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself. It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore. Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure. Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, \"Worst episode ever\", is introduced in this episode. With \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the show's 167th episode, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Flintstones\" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series.", "Title: ChalkZone\n\nChalkZone is an American animated television series created by Bill Burnett and Larry Huber for Nickelodeon. The series follows Rudy Tabootie, an elementary school student whose magic chalk allows him into the ChalkZone, an alternate dimension where everything drawn on a blackboard and erased becomes real. The show concentrates on the adventures of Rudy, his sidekick Snap, and classmate, Penny Sanchez, within the zone.", "Title: Rudranath Capildeo\n\nHE Dr. Rudranath Capildeo Ph.D. MP TC (2 February 1920 – 12 May 1970) was an Indo-Trinidadian politician and mathematician. He was a member of the prominent Hindu Brahmin Indo-Trinidadian, Capildeo family and Gobin family. He was the Leader of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) from 1960 to 1969 and Leader of the Opposition in Parliament from 1961 to 1963, succeeding Ashford Sinanan. He was also a faculty member at the University of London, eventually holding the position of Reader of Mathematics. He was also the younger brother of Simbhoonath Capildeo, brother-in-law of Seepersad Naipaul, uncle of Nobel Prize-winning author V.S. Naipaul, Shiva Naipaul, and Surendranath Capildeo, uncle-in-law of Nadira Naipaul, and grand uncle of Vahni Capildeo and Neil Bissoondath. He married Ruth Goodchild in 1944 and they had one son named Rudy. He also has a daughter, Anne Gasteen, born in 1959. He was awarded the Trinity Cross (the nation's highest award) in 1969.", "Title: Miami cannibal attack\n\nOn May 26, 2012, a naked male assailant named Rudy Eugene attacked and gruesomely maimed homeless man Ronald Poppo underneath a tram bridge crossing the MacArthur Causeway in Miami, Florida, United States, making headlines across the world. During the 18-minute filmed encounter Eugene erroneously and erratically accused Poppo of stealing his Bible, then beat him unconscious, removed Poppo's pants, and bit and chewed the flesh off most of his face above the beard, including his left eye. This rendered Poppo permanently blind in both eyes and disfigured his face. Due to the incident's bizarrely grotesque nature and subsequent worldwide media coverage, Eugene came to be dubbed the \"Miami Zombie\" and the \"Causeway Cannibal\". The attack ended when Eugene was fatally shot by a Miami Police officer after failing to respond to commands instructing him to stop and reportedly snarling at police.", "Title: Rosslynn Taylor\n\nRosslynn Taylor (born September 7, 1969), also known as Rosslynn Taylor-Jordan, is an American actress, voice-over artist, and casting director. She is known for her starring role on Nickelodeon's \"ChalkZone\", as the voice of the spunky Queen Rapsheeba. Taylor has also co-starred on cartoons such as \"Static Shock\", \"Rocket Power\", \"Chalkzone\" and \"The Wild Thornberrys\", and she was the voice of Cleopatra in the video game \"\". She has made live appearances on shows such as \"Malcolm & Eddie\", \"The Parent 'Hood\", and \"The Hughleys\".", "Title: Code of Vengeance\n\nCode of Vengeance is the umbrella title for a series of American television programs, produced by Universal Television, that aired on NBC in 1985 and 1986. Charles Taylor stars as David Dalton, a Vietnam veteran who has become a drifter, travelling across the United States in a camper van with only his dog for company. Dalton gets involved in the personal lives of the people he meets and uses his fighting skills to help them win justice." ]
5,974
John Coolidge Adams is an American composer of classical music and opera whose first opera was inspired by U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China in what year?
1972
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nixon in China", "Nixon in China", "John Adams (composer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jean-Paul Penin is a graduate of the Strasbourg Conservatory of Music (double bass, chamber music, 1978) and the University of Strasbourg where he obtained a PhD.", " in biophysics in 1974 and a Master's degree in musicology in 1978.", " He went on to the Paris Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique where he studied musicology with Yves Gérard in 1978.", " He was a Fulbright scholar in 1979 at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music where he studied analysis with John Coolidge Adams and obtained a M.A. in conducting." ], "title": "Jean-Paul Penin" }, { "sentences": [ "Nixon v. General Services Administration, 433 U.S 425 (1977), is a landmark court case concerning the principle of presidential privilege and whether the public is allowed to view a President’s “confidential documents”.", " The Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act, signed into law by President Gerald Ford in 1974, ordered that the Administrator of General Services obtain President Richard Nixon’s presidential papers and tape recordings.", " In addition, the Act further ordered that government archivists seize these materials.", " These archivists would preserve the material deemed historic and return to former President Nixon the materials deemed as private.", " Furthermore, this Act stated that material that was preserved could be used in judicial hearings and proceedings.", " Immediately after this Act was enacted, Richard Nixon filed a lawsuit in a federal district court claiming that the Act violated the principle of separation of powers, the principle of presidential privilege, Nixon’s personal privacy, his First Amendment right of association, and further asserted that it amounted to a constitutionally prohibited Bill of Attainder." ], "title": "Nixon v. General Services Administration" }, { "sentences": [ "Billy Zeoli is an American evangelical media executive producer from Grand Rapids, Michigan who once served as a White house chaplain to U.S. President Gerald R. Ford and Betty Ford during the mid-1970s and who offered advice as a spiritual counselor to President Ford on the question of issuing a pardon to former U.S. President Richard Nixon, who had resigned following the Watergate scandal as a result of the June 17, 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., and the Nixon administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement." ], "title": "Billy Zeoli" }, { "sentences": [ "United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision which resulted in a unanimous 8–0 ruling against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver presidential tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to the District Court.", " Issued on July 24, 1974, the ruling was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon.", " \"United States v. Nixon\" is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege." ], "title": "United States v. Nixon" }, { "sentences": [ "Nixon in China is an opera in three acts by John Adams, with a libretto by Alice Goodman.", " Adams' first opera, it was inspired by U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972.", " The work premiered at the Houston Grand Opera on October 22, 1987, in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris.", " When Sellars approached Adams with the idea for the opera in 1985, Adams was initially reluctant, but eventually decided that the work could be a study in how myths come to be, and accepted the project.", " Goodman's libretto was the result of considerable research into Nixon's visit, though she disregarded most sources published after the 1972 trip." ], "title": "Nixon in China" }, { "sentences": [ "U.S. President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China was an important step in formally normalizing relations between the United States and China.", " It marked the first time a U.S. president had visited the PRC, which at that time considered the U.S. one of its foes, and the visit ended 25 years of separation between the two sides." ], "title": "1972 Nixon visit to China" }, { "sentences": [ "Jenn Gotzon (born May 18, 1979) is an American film actress, international model, motivational speaker & author who had her career break portraying U.S. President Richard Nixon's daughter Tricia Nixon in Ron Howard's 2009 Academy Award-Nominated film \"Frost/Nixon\" opposite Frank Langella.", " Since 2010, Gotzon starred in many uplifting and redemptive feature films, including, mystery-drama \"Doonby\" opposite John Schneider, Robert Davi, Ernie Hudson, 2014 Oscar Nominated (rescinded) inspirational French and Indian War true-story \"Alone yet Not Alone\", comedy-drama \"God's Country\" opposite Daniel Hugh Kelly, NSA cyber war-thriller \"Dragon Day\", inspirational drama \"I Am Gabriel\" (Dean Cain, Gavin Casalegno (Young Shem in Noah), first silent evangelical feature film \"The Good Book\", \"Dante's Hell Documented\" portraying heroine Beatrice alongside Dante portrayed by Eric Roberts, inspirational rom-com \"Princess Cut\", hysterical sitcom TV pilots \"Shelter\" (Alicia Minshew) and \"Heaven Help Us\" (Nancy Stafford, Lee Meriweather), 2014 award-winning music video by Lamon Records \"Walls\" by artist Sean Guerrero." ], "title": "Jenn Gotzon" }, { "sentences": [ "A memorandum known as the Zilch memo was an American government document sent by National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger to President Richard Nixon on January 3, 1972, about the military situation in Laos during the Vietnam War.", " On the memo, in his own handwriting, Nixon described the decade-long bombing campaign by the United States in Southeast Asia as a \"failure,\" having achieved \"zilch,\" despite public comments to the contrary.", " Just the day before, January 2, Nixon told CBS News reporter Dan Rather in an interview that the bombing was \"very, very effective.\"", " Previously missing from the Richard Nixon Library, the memo was discovered in the possession of Alexander Butterfield, who served as the Deputy Assistant to President Nixon from 1969 to 1973, by \"Washington Post\" reporter Bob Woodward, who subsequently published it in his 2015 book \"The Last of the President's Men\"." ], "title": "Zilch memo" }, { "sentences": [ "John Coolidge Adams (born February 15, 1947) is an American composer of classical music and opera, with strong roots in minimalism." ], "title": "John Adams (composer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The phrase \"Nixon goes to China\", \"Nixon to China\", or \"Nixon in China\" is a historical reference to United States President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China, where he met with Chairman Mao Zedong.", " The metaphor is often expressed as the observation \"Only Nixon could go to China\" or \"It took Nixon to go to China\"." ], "title": "Nixon goes to China" } ]
[ "Title: Jean-Paul Penin\n\nJean-Paul Penin is a graduate of the Strasbourg Conservatory of Music (double bass, chamber music, 1978) and the University of Strasbourg where he obtained a PhD. in biophysics in 1974 and a Master's degree in musicology in 1978. He went on to the Paris Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique where he studied musicology with Yves Gérard in 1978. He was a Fulbright scholar in 1979 at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music where he studied analysis with John Coolidge Adams and obtained a M.A. in conducting.", "Title: Nixon v. General Services Administration\n\nNixon v. General Services Administration, 433 U.S 425 (1977), is a landmark court case concerning the principle of presidential privilege and whether the public is allowed to view a President’s “confidential documents”. The Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act, signed into law by President Gerald Ford in 1974, ordered that the Administrator of General Services obtain President Richard Nixon’s presidential papers and tape recordings. In addition, the Act further ordered that government archivists seize these materials. These archivists would preserve the material deemed historic and return to former President Nixon the materials deemed as private. Furthermore, this Act stated that material that was preserved could be used in judicial hearings and proceedings. Immediately after this Act was enacted, Richard Nixon filed a lawsuit in a federal district court claiming that the Act violated the principle of separation of powers, the principle of presidential privilege, Nixon’s personal privacy, his First Amendment right of association, and further asserted that it amounted to a constitutionally prohibited Bill of Attainder.", "Title: Billy Zeoli\n\nBilly Zeoli is an American evangelical media executive producer from Grand Rapids, Michigan who once served as a White house chaplain to U.S. President Gerald R. Ford and Betty Ford during the mid-1970s and who offered advice as a spiritual counselor to President Ford on the question of issuing a pardon to former U.S. President Richard Nixon, who had resigned following the Watergate scandal as a result of the June 17, 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., and the Nixon administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement.", "Title: United States v. Nixon\n\nUnited States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision which resulted in a unanimous 8–0 ruling against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver presidential tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to the District Court. Issued on July 24, 1974, the ruling was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon. \"United States v. Nixon\" is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege.", "Title: Nixon in China\n\nNixon in China is an opera in three acts by John Adams, with a libretto by Alice Goodman. Adams' first opera, it was inspired by U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972. The work premiered at the Houston Grand Opera on October 22, 1987, in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris. When Sellars approached Adams with the idea for the opera in 1985, Adams was initially reluctant, but eventually decided that the work could be a study in how myths come to be, and accepted the project. Goodman's libretto was the result of considerable research into Nixon's visit, though she disregarded most sources published after the 1972 trip.", "Title: 1972 Nixon visit to China\n\nU.S. President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China was an important step in formally normalizing relations between the United States and China. It marked the first time a U.S. president had visited the PRC, which at that time considered the U.S. one of its foes, and the visit ended 25 years of separation between the two sides.", "Title: Jenn Gotzon\n\nJenn Gotzon (born May 18, 1979) is an American film actress, international model, motivational speaker & author who had her career break portraying U.S. President Richard Nixon's daughter Tricia Nixon in Ron Howard's 2009 Academy Award-Nominated film \"Frost/Nixon\" opposite Frank Langella. Since 2010, Gotzon starred in many uplifting and redemptive feature films, including, mystery-drama \"Doonby\" opposite John Schneider, Robert Davi, Ernie Hudson, 2014 Oscar Nominated (rescinded) inspirational French and Indian War true-story \"Alone yet Not Alone\", comedy-drama \"God's Country\" opposite Daniel Hugh Kelly, NSA cyber war-thriller \"Dragon Day\", inspirational drama \"I Am Gabriel\" (Dean Cain, Gavin Casalegno (Young Shem in Noah), first silent evangelical feature film \"The Good Book\", \"Dante's Hell Documented\" portraying heroine Beatrice alongside Dante portrayed by Eric Roberts, inspirational rom-com \"Princess Cut\", hysterical sitcom TV pilots \"Shelter\" (Alicia Minshew) and \"Heaven Help Us\" (Nancy Stafford, Lee Meriweather), 2014 award-winning music video by Lamon Records \"Walls\" by artist Sean Guerrero.", "Title: Zilch memo\n\nA memorandum known as the Zilch memo was an American government document sent by National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger to President Richard Nixon on January 3, 1972, about the military situation in Laos during the Vietnam War. On the memo, in his own handwriting, Nixon described the decade-long bombing campaign by the United States in Southeast Asia as a \"failure,\" having achieved \"zilch,\" despite public comments to the contrary. Just the day before, January 2, Nixon told CBS News reporter Dan Rather in an interview that the bombing was \"very, very effective.\" Previously missing from the Richard Nixon Library, the memo was discovered in the possession of Alexander Butterfield, who served as the Deputy Assistant to President Nixon from 1969 to 1973, by \"Washington Post\" reporter Bob Woodward, who subsequently published it in his 2015 book \"The Last of the President's Men\".", "Title: John Adams (composer)\n\nJohn Coolidge Adams (born February 15, 1947) is an American composer of classical music and opera, with strong roots in minimalism.", "Title: Nixon goes to China\n\nThe phrase \"Nixon goes to China\", \"Nixon to China\", or \"Nixon in China\" is a historical reference to United States President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China, where he met with Chairman Mao Zedong. The metaphor is often expressed as the observation \"Only Nixon could go to China\" or \"It took Nixon to go to China\"." ]
5,975
What position did the physician and chemist, who was the first to recognize the distinction between heat and temperature, hold at the University of Glasgow?
Professor of Anatomy and Chemistry
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Calorimetry", "Joseph Black" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Joseph Black FRSE FRCPE FPSG (16 April 1728 – 6 December 1799) was a Scottish physician and chemist, known for his discoveries of magnesium, latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide.", " He was Professor of Anatomy and Chemistry at the University of Glasgow for 10 years from 1756, and then Professor of Medicine and Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh from 1766, teaching and lecturing there for more than 30 years." ], "title": "Joseph Black" }, { "sentences": [ "Dolphus Edward Milligan (June 17, 1928, Brighton, Alabama – October 18, 1973) was an American chemist.", " He received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from Morehouse College in Atlanta in 1949.", " He earned a Master of Science (M.S) from Atlanta University in 1951.", " He then accepted a position as a chemistry instructor in Fort Valley State College in Georgia.", " He joined the faculty at the University of California at Berkeley while pursuing his doctorate studies.", " In 1996, When Robert F. Curl accepted the Nobel Prize in chemistry he expressed his appreciation for Milligan’s help on his earlier more volatile experiments.", " Milligan obtained his Ph.D in chemistry in 1958, his research focused on spectroscopic study of reaction intermediates at extremely low temperature.", " After completing this doctorate he joined the Melton Institute of industrial research in Pittsburg where he conducted basic research.", " In 1963, he joined the National Bureau of Standards as a physical chemist.", " In 1970, he became an adjunct professor at Howard University while retaining his position at Mellon.", " In 1971, he became the chief of the photochemistry section of the National Bureau of Standards (NIST)." ], "title": "Dolphus E. Milligan" }, { "sentences": [ "METRIC (Mapping EvapoTranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration) is a computer model developed by the University of Idaho, that uses Landsat satellite data to compute and map evapotranspiration (ET).", " METRIC calculates ET as a residual of the surface energy balance, where ET is estimated by keeping account of total net short wave and long wave radiation at the vegetation or soil surface, the amount of heat conducted into soil, and the amount of heat convected into the air above the surface.", " The difference in these three terms represents the amount of energy absorbed during the conversion of liquid water to vapor, which is ET.", " METRIC expresses near-surface temperature gradients used in heat convection as indexed functions of radiometric surface temperature, thereby eliminating the need for absolutely accurate surface temperature and the need for air-temperature measurements." ], "title": "METRIC" }, { "sentences": [ "In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators.", " The principle is that after completing its cycle (in the first engine), the temperature of the working fluid engine is still high enough that a second subsequent heat engine may extract energy from the waste heat that the first engine produced.", " By combining these multiple streams of work upon a single mechanical shaft turning an electric generator, the overall net efficiency of the system may be increased by 50–60%.", " That is, from an overall efficiency of say 34% (in a single cycle) to possibly an overall efficiency of 51% (in a mechanical combination of two cycles) in net Carnot thermodynamic efficiency.", " This can be done because heat engines are only able to use a portion of the energy their fuel generates (usually less than 50%).", " In an ordinary (non combined cycle) heat engine the remaining heat (e.g., hot exhaust fumes) from combustion is generally wasted." ], "title": "Combined cycle" }, { "sentences": [ "Phase-change memory (also known as PCM, PCME, PRAM, PCRAM, OUN (ovonic unified memory) and C-RAM or CRAM (chalcogenide RAM)) is a type of non-volatile random-access memory.", " PRAMs exploit the unique behaviour of chalcogenide glass.", " In the older generation of PCM, heat produced by the passage of an electric current through a heating element generally made of TiN was used to either quickly heat and quench the glass, making it amorphous, or to hold it in its crystallization temperature range for some time, thereby switching it to a crystalline state.", " PCM also has the ability to achieve a number of distinct intermediary states, thereby having the ability to hold multiple bits in a single cell, but the difficulties in programming cells in this way has prevented these capabilities from being implemented in other technologies (most notably flash memory) with the same capability.", " Newer PCM technology has been trending in two different directions.", " One group has been directing a lot of research towards attempting to find viable material alternatives to GeSbTe (GST), with mixed success.", " Another group has developed the use of a GeTe - SbTe superlattice to achieve non-thermal phase changes by simply changing the co-ordination state of the Germanium atoms with a laser pulse.", " This new Interfacial Phase-Change Memory (IPCM) has had many successes and continues to be the site of much active research." ], "title": "Phase-change memory" }, { "sentences": [ "In the study of heat transfer, fins are surfaces that extend from an object to increase the rate of heat transfer to or from the environment by increasing convection.", " The amount of conduction, convection, or radiation of an object determines the amount of heat it transfers.", " Increasing the temperature gradient between the object and the environment, increasing the convection heat transfer coefficient, or increasing the surface area of the object increases the heat transfer.", " Sometimes it is not feasible or economical to change the first two options.", " Thus, adding a fin to an object, increases the surface area and can sometimes be an economical solution to heat transfer problems." ], "title": "Fin (extended surface)" }, { "sentences": [ "Adair Crawford FRS FRSE (174829 July 1795), a chemist and physician, was a pioneer in the development of calorimetric methods for measuring the specific heat capacity of substances and the heat of chemical reactions.", " In his influential 1779 book \"\"Experiments and Observations on Animal Heat\"\", Crawford presented new experiments proving that respiratory gas exchange in animals is a combustion (two years after Antoine Lavoisier's influential \"\"On combustion in general\"\").", " Crawford also was involved in the discovery of the element strontium." ], "title": "Adair Crawford" }, { "sentences": [ "In polymer chemistry, the Flory–Fox equation is a simple empirical formula that relates molecular weight to the glass transition temperature of a polymer system.", " The equation was first proposed in 1950 by Paul J. Flory and Thomas G. Fox while at Cornell University.", " Their work on the subject overturned the previously held theory that the glass transition temperature was the temperature at which viscosity reached a maximum.", " Instead, they demonstrated that the glass transition temperature is the temperature at which the free space available for molecular motions achieved a minimum value.", " While its accuracy is usually limited to samples of narrow range molecular weight distributions, it serves as a good starting point for more complex structure-property relationships." ], "title": "Flory–Fox equation" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur Smithells, CMG FRS (24 May 1860 – 24 February 1939) was a British chemist.", " Born in Bury, Lancashire, on 24 May 1860.", " His father James Smithells, was a railway manager.", " He was educated at University of Glasgow, then spent time under Roscoe and Schorlemmer at Owens College, Manchester.", " He gained his B.Sc.", " from the University of London, then took supplemental courses at Munich and, with Robert Bunsen, at Heidelberg University.", " In 1883 he was appointed assistant lecturer at Owens College, and two years later succeeded Professor Sir Edward Thorpe as Professor of Chemistry in Yorkshire College, Leeds, which was subsequently incorporated as the University of Leeds.", " Smithells went on to hold the position of Pro-Vice-Chancellor at Leeds, which he held until he retired from the Chair then becoming Emeritus Professor in 1923." ], "title": "Arthur Smithells" }, { "sentences": [ "Calorimetry is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints.", " Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter.", " The word \"calorimetry\" is derived from the Latin word \"calor\", meaning heat and the Greek word \"μέτρον\" (metron), meaning measure.", " Scottish physician and scientist Joseph Black, who was the first to recognize the distinction between heat and temperature, is said to be the founder of the science of calorimetry." ], "title": "Calorimetry" } ]
[ "Title: Joseph Black\n\nJoseph Black FRSE FRCPE FPSG (16 April 1728 – 6 December 1799) was a Scottish physician and chemist, known for his discoveries of magnesium, latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide. He was Professor of Anatomy and Chemistry at the University of Glasgow for 10 years from 1756, and then Professor of Medicine and Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh from 1766, teaching and lecturing there for more than 30 years.", "Title: Dolphus E. Milligan\n\nDolphus Edward Milligan (June 17, 1928, Brighton, Alabama – October 18, 1973) was an American chemist. He received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from Morehouse College in Atlanta in 1949. He earned a Master of Science (M.S) from Atlanta University in 1951. He then accepted a position as a chemistry instructor in Fort Valley State College in Georgia. He joined the faculty at the University of California at Berkeley while pursuing his doctorate studies. In 1996, When Robert F. Curl accepted the Nobel Prize in chemistry he expressed his appreciation for Milligan’s help on his earlier more volatile experiments. Milligan obtained his Ph.D in chemistry in 1958, his research focused on spectroscopic study of reaction intermediates at extremely low temperature. After completing this doctorate he joined the Melton Institute of industrial research in Pittsburg where he conducted basic research. In 1963, he joined the National Bureau of Standards as a physical chemist. In 1970, he became an adjunct professor at Howard University while retaining his position at Mellon. In 1971, he became the chief of the photochemistry section of the National Bureau of Standards (NIST).", "Title: METRIC\n\nMETRIC (Mapping EvapoTranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration) is a computer model developed by the University of Idaho, that uses Landsat satellite data to compute and map evapotranspiration (ET). METRIC calculates ET as a residual of the surface energy balance, where ET is estimated by keeping account of total net short wave and long wave radiation at the vegetation or soil surface, the amount of heat conducted into soil, and the amount of heat convected into the air above the surface. The difference in these three terms represents the amount of energy absorbed during the conversion of liquid water to vapor, which is ET. METRIC expresses near-surface temperature gradients used in heat convection as indexed functions of radiometric surface temperature, thereby eliminating the need for absolutely accurate surface temperature and the need for air-temperature measurements.", "Title: Combined cycle\n\nIn electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators. The principle is that after completing its cycle (in the first engine), the temperature of the working fluid engine is still high enough that a second subsequent heat engine may extract energy from the waste heat that the first engine produced. By combining these multiple streams of work upon a single mechanical shaft turning an electric generator, the overall net efficiency of the system may be increased by 50–60%. That is, from an overall efficiency of say 34% (in a single cycle) to possibly an overall efficiency of 51% (in a mechanical combination of two cycles) in net Carnot thermodynamic efficiency. This can be done because heat engines are only able to use a portion of the energy their fuel generates (usually less than 50%). In an ordinary (non combined cycle) heat engine the remaining heat (e.g., hot exhaust fumes) from combustion is generally wasted.", "Title: Phase-change memory\n\nPhase-change memory (also known as PCM, PCME, PRAM, PCRAM, OUN (ovonic unified memory) and C-RAM or CRAM (chalcogenide RAM)) is a type of non-volatile random-access memory. PRAMs exploit the unique behaviour of chalcogenide glass. In the older generation of PCM, heat produced by the passage of an electric current through a heating element generally made of TiN was used to either quickly heat and quench the glass, making it amorphous, or to hold it in its crystallization temperature range for some time, thereby switching it to a crystalline state. PCM also has the ability to achieve a number of distinct intermediary states, thereby having the ability to hold multiple bits in a single cell, but the difficulties in programming cells in this way has prevented these capabilities from being implemented in other technologies (most notably flash memory) with the same capability. Newer PCM technology has been trending in two different directions. One group has been directing a lot of research towards attempting to find viable material alternatives to GeSbTe (GST), with mixed success. Another group has developed the use of a GeTe - SbTe superlattice to achieve non-thermal phase changes by simply changing the co-ordination state of the Germanium atoms with a laser pulse. This new Interfacial Phase-Change Memory (IPCM) has had many successes and continues to be the site of much active research.", "Title: Fin (extended surface)\n\nIn the study of heat transfer, fins are surfaces that extend from an object to increase the rate of heat transfer to or from the environment by increasing convection. The amount of conduction, convection, or radiation of an object determines the amount of heat it transfers. Increasing the temperature gradient between the object and the environment, increasing the convection heat transfer coefficient, or increasing the surface area of the object increases the heat transfer. Sometimes it is not feasible or economical to change the first two options. Thus, adding a fin to an object, increases the surface area and can sometimes be an economical solution to heat transfer problems.", "Title: Adair Crawford\n\nAdair Crawford FRS FRSE (174829 July 1795), a chemist and physician, was a pioneer in the development of calorimetric methods for measuring the specific heat capacity of substances and the heat of chemical reactions. In his influential 1779 book \"\"Experiments and Observations on Animal Heat\"\", Crawford presented new experiments proving that respiratory gas exchange in animals is a combustion (two years after Antoine Lavoisier's influential \"\"On combustion in general\"\"). Crawford also was involved in the discovery of the element strontium.", "Title: Flory–Fox equation\n\nIn polymer chemistry, the Flory–Fox equation is a simple empirical formula that relates molecular weight to the glass transition temperature of a polymer system. The equation was first proposed in 1950 by Paul J. Flory and Thomas G. Fox while at Cornell University. Their work on the subject overturned the previously held theory that the glass transition temperature was the temperature at which viscosity reached a maximum. Instead, they demonstrated that the glass transition temperature is the temperature at which the free space available for molecular motions achieved a minimum value. While its accuracy is usually limited to samples of narrow range molecular weight distributions, it serves as a good starting point for more complex structure-property relationships.", "Title: Arthur Smithells\n\nArthur Smithells, CMG FRS (24 May 1860 – 24 February 1939) was a British chemist. Born in Bury, Lancashire, on 24 May 1860. His father James Smithells, was a railway manager. He was educated at University of Glasgow, then spent time under Roscoe and Schorlemmer at Owens College, Manchester. He gained his B.Sc. from the University of London, then took supplemental courses at Munich and, with Robert Bunsen, at Heidelberg University. In 1883 he was appointed assistant lecturer at Owens College, and two years later succeeded Professor Sir Edward Thorpe as Professor of Chemistry in Yorkshire College, Leeds, which was subsequently incorporated as the University of Leeds. Smithells went on to hold the position of Pro-Vice-Chancellor at Leeds, which he held until he retired from the Chair then becoming Emeritus Professor in 1923.", "Title: Calorimetry\n\nCalorimetry is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter. The word \"calorimetry\" is derived from the Latin word \"calor\", meaning heat and the Greek word \"μέτρον\" (metron), meaning measure. Scottish physician and scientist Joseph Black, who was the first to recognize the distinction between heat and temperature, is said to be the founder of the science of calorimetry." ]
5,976
Ruth, Caldwell County, Kentucky is located near a national forest established in which year ?
1937
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ruth, Caldwell County, Kentucky", "Daniel Boone National Forest" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cache National Forest is a 533,840-acre area of National Forest System land in Idaho and Utah which was established on July 1, 1908 by the U.S. Forest Service.", " The majority of its area is in Utah, and was initially created when the Bear River National Forest was disbanded.", " On July 1, 1915, all of Pocatello National Forest was added.", " In 1973 the Idaho portion was transferred to the administration of Caribou National Forest, while the Utah portion was combined administratively with Wasatch National Forest, creating the Wasatch-Cache National Forest.", " In descending order of forestland area, the Cache National Forest portion is located in Cache, Bear Lake, Franklin, Weber, Rich, Box Elder, Caribou, and Morgan counties.", " (Bear Lake, Franklin, and Caribou counties are in Idaho, and the rest in Utah.)", " The forest has a current area of 701453 acre , which comprises 43.56% of the combined Wasatch-Cache's total acreage.", " The forest is administered from Salt Lake City, Utah as part of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, but there are local ranger district offices in Logan and Ogden.", " From circa 1911 until August 1923, the area was roamed by Old Ephraim." ], "title": "Cache National Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "Ruth is an unincorporated community and coal town in Caldwell County, Kentucky, United States.", " It is located 5 miles east from Somerset, Kentucky, near Daniel Boone National Forest." ], "title": "Ruth, Caldwell County, Kentucky" }, { "sentences": [ "Lenoir Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina.", " The district includes 41 contributing buildings and 2 contributing objects in the central business district of Lenoir.", " It includes commercial, governmental, and institutional buildings in a variety of popular architectural styles including Art Deco, Art Moderne, Classical Revival and Tudor Revival.", " Notable contributing resources include the Center Theater (1941), O. P. Lutz Furniture Company and Lutz Hosiery Mill (1939), Dayvault’s Drug Store (1937), Caldwell County Agricultural Building (1937), Courtney Warehouse (c. 1888), Masonic Hall (1901, 1959), Miller Building (c. 1900, c. 1920s), Confederate Monument (1910), Belk’s Department Store (1928), Lenoir Building (1907), J. C. Penney Department Store (1941, c. 1980s), Fidelity Building (1928), and U. S. Post Office (1931).", " Located in the district is the separately listed Caldwell County Courthouse." ], "title": "Lenoir Downtown Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Boone National Forest is the only national forest completely within the boundary of Kentucky.", " Established in 1937, it was originally named the Cumberland National Forest, after the core region called the Cumberland Purchase Unit.", " About 2100000 acre are contained within its current proclamation boundary, of which 706000 acre are owned and managed by the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service (as of April 2006), up from around 620000 acre in the early to mid-1990s." ], "title": "Daniel Boone National Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "The Caldwell County Courthouse Historic District is a historic district located in Lockhart, Texas, the seat of Caldwell County.", " The historic district encompasses 67 buildings on 250 acre across downtown Lockhart.", " One building included in the historic district, the Emmanuel Episcopal Church, was previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.", " The historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 3, 1978." ], "title": "Caldwell County Courthouse Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "The Palouse Forest Reserve and after March 4, 1907, the Palouse National Forest was established by Presidential Proclamation (34 U.S. Statutes at Large 3293) on March 2, 1907 and was one of President Theodore Roosevelt's Midnight forests, created before the federal law banning new forest reserves in six western states, including Idaho, became effective.", " The conventional wisdom has the name ‘palouse’ being derived from the French term for the large treeless plain region in eastern Washington stretching into Idaho: the Palouse, a word meaning grassy spot or place.", " However, Boone says that the name could originate from the name of a major village of Palouse Indians, Palus, located at the confluence of the Palouse and Snake Rivers.", " 'Palus' is the Sachapin Indian word for “something sticking down in the water,” in this case the something was a large rock, thought to be a beaver’s heart, and which had an important religious significance for the Palouse Indians.", " The Palouse National Forest had its administrative headquarters in the town of Wallace, Idaho for its 15-month existence and was administered by the U.S. Forest Service with 194404 acre .", " With the issuance of Executive Order 843 by President Roosevelt on June 26, 1908, with an effective date of July 1, 1908, the entire forest was absorbed by the Coeur d'Alene National Forest and the area ceased to be an independently administered national forest.", " The lands of the former Palouse National Forest were then administered as part of the Coeur d’Alene National Forest for three years before being combined with other lands to establish the St. Joe National Forest on July 1, 1911.", " The area of the former Palouse National Forest formed the western portion of the St. Joe National Forest.", " Once transferred in 1911, the area of the Palouse National Forest became the Palouse Ranger District of the St. Joe National Forest and is still considered part of the St. Joe National Forest.", " However, it has been administered by the Clearwater National Forest since the 1973 administrative merger of the Kaniksu National Forest, Coeur d’Alene, and St. Joe National Forests into the Idaho Panhandle National Forests." ], "title": "Palouse National Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "The Deschutes National Forest is a United States National Forest located in parts of Deschutes, Klamath, Lake, and Jefferson counties in central Oregon.", " It comprises 1.8 e6acre along the east side of the Cascade Range.", " In 1908, the Deschutes National Forest was established from parts of the Blue Mountains, Cascade, and Fremont National Forests.", " In 1911, parts of the Deschutes National Forest were split off to form the Ochoco and Paulina National Forests, and parts of the Cascade and Oregon National Forests were added to the Deschutes.", " In 1915, the lands of the Paulina National Forest were rejoined to the Deschutes National Forest.", " A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the forest was 348100 acre .", " Within the boundaries of the Deschutes National Forest is the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, containing cinder cones, lava flows, and lava tubes.", " The Deschutes National Forest as a whole contains in excess of 250 known caves." ], "title": "Deschutes National Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "Fort Defiance is a historic plantation house located near Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina.", " The main block was built between 1788 and 1792, and is a two-story, frame structure measuring 28 feet by 40 feet.", " A wing was added in 1823.", " It was the home of Revolutionary War General William Lenoir.", " The property was transferred to the Caldwell County Historical Society in 1965 and operated as a historic house museum." ], "title": "Fort Defiance (Lenoir, North Carolina)" }, { "sentences": [ "Caldwell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,984.", " Its county seat is Princeton.", " The county was formed in 1809 from Livingston County, Kentucky and named for John Caldwell, who participated in the George Rogers Clark Indian Campaign of 1786 and was the second lieutenant governor of Kentucky.", " Caldwell was a prohibition or dry county until 2013, when the citizens voted to lift the ban." ], "title": "Caldwell County, Kentucky" }, { "sentences": [ "The Coconino National Forest is a 1.856-million acre (751,000 ha) United States National Forest located in northern Arizona in the vicinity of Flagstaff.", " Originally established in 1898 as the \"San Francisco Mountains National Forest Reserve\", the area was designated a U.S. National Forest in 1908 when the San Francisco Mountains National Forest Reserve was merged with lands from other surrounding forest reserves to create the Coconino National Forest.", " Today, the Coconino National Forest contains diverse landscapes, including deserts, ponderosa pine forests, flatlands, mesas, alpine tundra, and ancient volcanic peaks.", " The forest surrounds the towns of Sedona and Flagstaff and borders four other national forests; the Kaibab National Forest to the west and northwest, the Prescott National Forest to the southwest, the Tonto National Forest to the south, and the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest to the southeast.", " The forest contains all or parts of ten designated wilderness areas, including the Kachina Peaks Wilderness, which includes the summit of the San Francisco Peaks.", " The headquarters are in Flagstaff.", " There are local ranger district offices in Flagstaff, Happy Jack, and Sedona." ], "title": "Coconino National Forest" } ]
[ "Title: Cache National Forest\n\nCache National Forest is a 533,840-acre area of National Forest System land in Idaho and Utah which was established on July 1, 1908 by the U.S. Forest Service. The majority of its area is in Utah, and was initially created when the Bear River National Forest was disbanded. On July 1, 1915, all of Pocatello National Forest was added. In 1973 the Idaho portion was transferred to the administration of Caribou National Forest, while the Utah portion was combined administratively with Wasatch National Forest, creating the Wasatch-Cache National Forest. In descending order of forestland area, the Cache National Forest portion is located in Cache, Bear Lake, Franklin, Weber, Rich, Box Elder, Caribou, and Morgan counties. (Bear Lake, Franklin, and Caribou counties are in Idaho, and the rest in Utah.) The forest has a current area of 701453 acre , which comprises 43.56% of the combined Wasatch-Cache's total acreage. The forest is administered from Salt Lake City, Utah as part of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, but there are local ranger district offices in Logan and Ogden. From circa 1911 until August 1923, the area was roamed by Old Ephraim.", "Title: Ruth, Caldwell County, Kentucky\n\nRuth is an unincorporated community and coal town in Caldwell County, Kentucky, United States. It is located 5 miles east from Somerset, Kentucky, near Daniel Boone National Forest.", "Title: Lenoir Downtown Historic District\n\nLenoir Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina. The district includes 41 contributing buildings and 2 contributing objects in the central business district of Lenoir. It includes commercial, governmental, and institutional buildings in a variety of popular architectural styles including Art Deco, Art Moderne, Classical Revival and Tudor Revival. Notable contributing resources include the Center Theater (1941), O. P. Lutz Furniture Company and Lutz Hosiery Mill (1939), Dayvault’s Drug Store (1937), Caldwell County Agricultural Building (1937), Courtney Warehouse (c. 1888), Masonic Hall (1901, 1959), Miller Building (c. 1900, c. 1920s), Confederate Monument (1910), Belk’s Department Store (1928), Lenoir Building (1907), J. C. Penney Department Store (1941, c. 1980s), Fidelity Building (1928), and U. S. Post Office (1931). Located in the district is the separately listed Caldwell County Courthouse.", "Title: Daniel Boone National Forest\n\nDaniel Boone National Forest is the only national forest completely within the boundary of Kentucky. Established in 1937, it was originally named the Cumberland National Forest, after the core region called the Cumberland Purchase Unit. About 2100000 acre are contained within its current proclamation boundary, of which 706000 acre are owned and managed by the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service (as of April 2006), up from around 620000 acre in the early to mid-1990s.", "Title: Caldwell County Courthouse Historic District\n\nThe Caldwell County Courthouse Historic District is a historic district located in Lockhart, Texas, the seat of Caldwell County. The historic district encompasses 67 buildings on 250 acre across downtown Lockhart. One building included in the historic district, the Emmanuel Episcopal Church, was previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 3, 1978.", "Title: Palouse National Forest\n\nThe Palouse Forest Reserve and after March 4, 1907, the Palouse National Forest was established by Presidential Proclamation (34 U.S. Statutes at Large 3293) on March 2, 1907 and was one of President Theodore Roosevelt's Midnight forests, created before the federal law banning new forest reserves in six western states, including Idaho, became effective. The conventional wisdom has the name ‘palouse’ being derived from the French term for the large treeless plain region in eastern Washington stretching into Idaho: the Palouse, a word meaning grassy spot or place. However, Boone says that the name could originate from the name of a major village of Palouse Indians, Palus, located at the confluence of the Palouse and Snake Rivers. 'Palus' is the Sachapin Indian word for “something sticking down in the water,” in this case the something was a large rock, thought to be a beaver’s heart, and which had an important religious significance for the Palouse Indians. The Palouse National Forest had its administrative headquarters in the town of Wallace, Idaho for its 15-month existence and was administered by the U.S. Forest Service with 194404 acre . With the issuance of Executive Order 843 by President Roosevelt on June 26, 1908, with an effective date of July 1, 1908, the entire forest was absorbed by the Coeur d'Alene National Forest and the area ceased to be an independently administered national forest. The lands of the former Palouse National Forest were then administered as part of the Coeur d’Alene National Forest for three years before being combined with other lands to establish the St. Joe National Forest on July 1, 1911. The area of the former Palouse National Forest formed the western portion of the St. Joe National Forest. Once transferred in 1911, the area of the Palouse National Forest became the Palouse Ranger District of the St. Joe National Forest and is still considered part of the St. Joe National Forest. However, it has been administered by the Clearwater National Forest since the 1973 administrative merger of the Kaniksu National Forest, Coeur d’Alene, and St. Joe National Forests into the Idaho Panhandle National Forests.", "Title: Deschutes National Forest\n\nThe Deschutes National Forest is a United States National Forest located in parts of Deschutes, Klamath, Lake, and Jefferson counties in central Oregon. It comprises 1.8 e6acre along the east side of the Cascade Range. In 1908, the Deschutes National Forest was established from parts of the Blue Mountains, Cascade, and Fremont National Forests. In 1911, parts of the Deschutes National Forest were split off to form the Ochoco and Paulina National Forests, and parts of the Cascade and Oregon National Forests were added to the Deschutes. In 1915, the lands of the Paulina National Forest were rejoined to the Deschutes National Forest. A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the forest was 348100 acre . Within the boundaries of the Deschutes National Forest is the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, containing cinder cones, lava flows, and lava tubes. The Deschutes National Forest as a whole contains in excess of 250 known caves.", "Title: Fort Defiance (Lenoir, North Carolina)\n\nFort Defiance is a historic plantation house located near Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina. The main block was built between 1788 and 1792, and is a two-story, frame structure measuring 28 feet by 40 feet. A wing was added in 1823. It was the home of Revolutionary War General William Lenoir. The property was transferred to the Caldwell County Historical Society in 1965 and operated as a historic house museum.", "Title: Caldwell County, Kentucky\n\nCaldwell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,984. Its county seat is Princeton. The county was formed in 1809 from Livingston County, Kentucky and named for John Caldwell, who participated in the George Rogers Clark Indian Campaign of 1786 and was the second lieutenant governor of Kentucky. Caldwell was a prohibition or dry county until 2013, when the citizens voted to lift the ban.", "Title: Coconino National Forest\n\nThe Coconino National Forest is a 1.856-million acre (751,000 ha) United States National Forest located in northern Arizona in the vicinity of Flagstaff. Originally established in 1898 as the \"San Francisco Mountains National Forest Reserve\", the area was designated a U.S. National Forest in 1908 when the San Francisco Mountains National Forest Reserve was merged with lands from other surrounding forest reserves to create the Coconino National Forest. Today, the Coconino National Forest contains diverse landscapes, including deserts, ponderosa pine forests, flatlands, mesas, alpine tundra, and ancient volcanic peaks. The forest surrounds the towns of Sedona and Flagstaff and borders four other national forests; the Kaibab National Forest to the west and northwest, the Prescott National Forest to the southwest, the Tonto National Forest to the south, and the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest to the southeast. The forest contains all or parts of ten designated wilderness areas, including the Kachina Peaks Wilderness, which includes the summit of the San Francisco Peaks. The headquarters are in Flagstaff. There are local ranger district offices in Flagstaff, Happy Jack, and Sedona." ]
5,977
Bajillion Dollar Propertie$ is a semi-scripted parody of a Canadian reality television series that airs on W Network in Canada and is produced by who?
Cineflix
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bajillion Dollar Propertie$", "Property Brothers", "Property Brothers" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the \"Property Brothers\" franchise.", " It airs on W Network in Canada and HGTV in the United States.", " The series features identical twin brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott.", " Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases.", " His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who renovates houses.", " Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget." ], "title": "Property Brothers" }, { "sentences": [ "Spontaneanation with Paul F. Tompkins (stylized as SPONTANEANATION with Paul F. Tompkins) is an improv comedy podcast hosted by Paul F. Tompkins on the Earwolf network.", " Based upon an interview with a special guest, Tompkins and several \"improvisational friends\" (often co-stars from \"The Thrilling Adventure Hour\", \"Superego\", \"No, You Shut Up!", "\", or \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\") perform narrative improv set in a location provided by the guest." ], "title": "Spontaneanation" }, { "sentences": [ "Drew Tarver is an American actor and comedian from the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in Los Angeles.", " Tarver is best known for starring in the Seeso show \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\".", " He is also a regular guest on the podcasts \"Comedy Bang!", " Bang!", "\", Matt Besser's podcast \"improv4humans\", and Paul F. Tompkins' podcast \"Spontaneanation\".", " In 2017 he played the fictional Carl Hardee Jr. in a series of commercials for Carl's Jr. and Hardee's." ], "title": "Drew Tarver" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Property Brothers\" is a Canadian reality television series that is produced by Cineflix.", " It airs on W Network in Canada and HGTV in the United States.", " The series features identical twin brothers Jonathan Scott and Drew Scott (born April 28, 1978) who help home buyers to purchase and renovate \"fixer-uppers.\"" ], "title": "List of Property Brothers episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Ryan Gaul is an American writer and actor.", " He appeared on Showtime's \"House of Lies\", and has appeared in shows such as \"Super Fun Night\", \"Hart of Dixie\", \"Hot in Cleveland\", \"2 Broke Girls\", \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", \"Modern Family\", and \"Superstore\".", " He now stars on the Seeso series \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\" and is set to appear in the TBS comedy \"The Last O.G.\"" ], "title": "Ryan Gaul" }, { "sentences": [ "Undercover Boss Canada is a Canadian reality television series, based on the British series of the same name.", " Each episode depicts a person who has a high management position at a major Canadian business, deciding to become undercover as an entry-level employee to discover the faults in the company.", " The first season consisted of 10 episodes, and ran from February 2, 2012 to April 5, 2012, on W Network.", " On April 3, 2012, W Network, Alliance, and Corus ordered an additional 30 episodes for the series, to be split into four new seasons.", " The second season also consisted of 10 episodes, and aired from September 6, 2012 to November 8, 2012.", " The show's third season contained 10 episodes, and aired from January 17, 2013 to March 21, 2013." ], "title": "Undercover Boss (Canadian TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mandell Maughan is an American film and television actress.", " She is best known for starring in the series \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\" on Seeso." ], "title": "Mandell Maughan" }, { "sentences": [ "Love It or List It Vancouver is a Canadian home design reality TV series airing on the W Network.", " The show was the first spin off from \"Love It or List It\" and was the second show in the \"Love it or List It\" franchise.", " The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and is based in the Greater Vancouver area and other surrounding areas in British Columbia, Canada.", " The show premiered as a prime-time program on W Network in January 2013.", " It stars former \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette\" star Jillian Harris, and real estate agent Todd Talbot.", " In the United States, the show is titled Love It or List It, Too, and airs on the HGTV network.", " In Canada, new episodes of season three started airing on July 6, 2015 on W Network at 10pm; in the US new episodes of \"Love It or List It, Too\" (the US title, season five) started airing on July 24, 2015." ], "title": "Love It or List It Vancouver" }, { "sentences": [ "Dan Ahdoot is a stand-up comedian who primarily performs in New York City.", " He is well known for being a contestant in NBC's reality TV show \"Last Comic Standing\" and for performing on Comedy Central's \"Premium Blend\".", " He now stars on the Seeso series \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\"." ], "title": "Dan Ahdoot" }, { "sentences": [ "Bajillion Dollar Propertie$ is an American comedy series on the Seeso comedy subscription streaming service.", " The series, created by Kulap Vilaysack, is a semi-scripted parody of reality television series such as \"Million Dollar Listing\" and \"Property Brothers\".", " \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\" previewed its pilot episode on February 20, 2016 and officially premiered on March 17, 2016.", " It was reported on April 5, 2016 that the series' second season would premiere in the fall of 2016.", " On December 12, 2016, Seeso renewed the series for a third and fourth season.", " On August 9, 2017, Seeso announced the shutdown of its service by the end of the year, leaving \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\" without a home." ], "title": "Bajillion Dollar Propertie$" } ]
[ "Title: Property Brothers\n\nProperty Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the \"Property Brothers\" franchise. It airs on W Network in Canada and HGTV in the United States. The series features identical twin brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott. Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases. His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who renovates houses. Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget.", "Title: Spontaneanation\n\nSpontaneanation with Paul F. Tompkins (stylized as SPONTANEANATION with Paul F. Tompkins) is an improv comedy podcast hosted by Paul F. Tompkins on the Earwolf network. Based upon an interview with a special guest, Tompkins and several \"improvisational friends\" (often co-stars from \"The Thrilling Adventure Hour\", \"Superego\", \"No, You Shut Up! \", or \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\") perform narrative improv set in a location provided by the guest.", "Title: Drew Tarver\n\nDrew Tarver is an American actor and comedian from the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in Los Angeles. Tarver is best known for starring in the Seeso show \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\". He is also a regular guest on the podcasts \"Comedy Bang! Bang! \", Matt Besser's podcast \"improv4humans\", and Paul F. Tompkins' podcast \"Spontaneanation\". In 2017 he played the fictional Carl Hardee Jr. in a series of commercials for Carl's Jr. and Hardee's.", "Title: List of Property Brothers episodes\n\n\"Property Brothers\" is a Canadian reality television series that is produced by Cineflix. It airs on W Network in Canada and HGTV in the United States. The series features identical twin brothers Jonathan Scott and Drew Scott (born April 28, 1978) who help home buyers to purchase and renovate \"fixer-uppers.\"", "Title: Ryan Gaul\n\nRyan Gaul is an American writer and actor. He appeared on Showtime's \"House of Lies\", and has appeared in shows such as \"Super Fun Night\", \"Hart of Dixie\", \"Hot in Cleveland\", \"2 Broke Girls\", \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", \"Modern Family\", and \"Superstore\". He now stars on the Seeso series \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\" and is set to appear in the TBS comedy \"The Last O.G.\"", "Title: Undercover Boss (Canadian TV series)\n\nUndercover Boss Canada is a Canadian reality television series, based on the British series of the same name. Each episode depicts a person who has a high management position at a major Canadian business, deciding to become undercover as an entry-level employee to discover the faults in the company. The first season consisted of 10 episodes, and ran from February 2, 2012 to April 5, 2012, on W Network. On April 3, 2012, W Network, Alliance, and Corus ordered an additional 30 episodes for the series, to be split into four new seasons. The second season also consisted of 10 episodes, and aired from September 6, 2012 to November 8, 2012. The show's third season contained 10 episodes, and aired from January 17, 2013 to March 21, 2013.", "Title: Mandell Maughan\n\nMandell Maughan is an American film and television actress. She is best known for starring in the series \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\" on Seeso.", "Title: Love It or List It Vancouver\n\nLove It or List It Vancouver is a Canadian home design reality TV series airing on the W Network. The show was the first spin off from \"Love It or List It\" and was the second show in the \"Love it or List It\" franchise. The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and is based in the Greater Vancouver area and other surrounding areas in British Columbia, Canada. The show premiered as a prime-time program on W Network in January 2013. It stars former \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette\" star Jillian Harris, and real estate agent Todd Talbot. In the United States, the show is titled Love It or List It, Too, and airs on the HGTV network. In Canada, new episodes of season three started airing on July 6, 2015 on W Network at 10pm; in the US new episodes of \"Love It or List It, Too\" (the US title, season five) started airing on July 24, 2015.", "Title: Dan Ahdoot\n\nDan Ahdoot is a stand-up comedian who primarily performs in New York City. He is well known for being a contestant in NBC's reality TV show \"Last Comic Standing\" and for performing on Comedy Central's \"Premium Blend\". He now stars on the Seeso series \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\".", "Title: Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\n\nBajillion Dollar Propertie$ is an American comedy series on the Seeso comedy subscription streaming service. The series, created by Kulap Vilaysack, is a semi-scripted parody of reality television series such as \"Million Dollar Listing\" and \"Property Brothers\". \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\" previewed its pilot episode on February 20, 2016 and officially premiered on March 17, 2016. It was reported on April 5, 2016 that the series' second season would premiere in the fall of 2016. On December 12, 2016, Seeso renewed the series for a third and fourth season. On August 9, 2017, Seeso announced the shutdown of its service by the end of the year, leaving \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\" without a home." ]
5,978
Do Titanopsis and Ananas plant genus originate from the same countries?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Titanopsis", "Ananas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Droseridites is a genus of extinct plants of possible droseracean or nepenthacean affinity.", " It is a form taxon known only from fossil pollen.", " Species assigned to this genus originate from numerous regions of the world, including Europe (from France to the Caucasus), India, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Kerguelen Islands." ], "title": "Droseridites" }, { "sentences": [ "Ananas is a plant genus of the Bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae), native to South America and Central America which includes the species \"Ananas comosus\", the pineapple." ], "title": "Ananas" }, { "sentences": [ "Hesperelaea is a plant genus with only one species, probably now extinct.", " Hesperelaea palmeri was found only on Guadalupe Island, a small island in the Pacific Ocean, part of the Mexican state of Baja California, about 400 km southwest of Ensenada.", " The last collection of the plant on the island was in 1875, so the species and the genus must now be presumed extinct.", " An intensive search for the plant in 2000 was unsuccessful." ], "title": "Hesperelaea" }, { "sentences": [ "Aldrovanda vesiculosa, commonly known as the waterwheel plant, is the sole extant species in the flowering plant genus \"Aldrovanda\" of the family Droseraceae.", " The plant captures small aquatic invertebrates using traps similar to those of the Venus flytrap.", " The traps are arranged in whorls around a central, free-floating stem, giving rise to the common name.", " This is one of the few plant species capable of rapid movement." ], "title": "Aldrovanda vesiculosa" }, { "sentences": [ "Mandragora officinarum is the type species of the plant genus \"Mandragora\".", " It is often known as mandrake, although this name is also used for other plants.", " s of 2015 , sources differ significantly in the species they use for \"Mandragora\" plants native to the Mediterranean region.", " In the narrowest circumscription, \"M. officinarum\" is limited to small areas of northern Italy and the coast of former Yugoslavia, and the main species found around the Mediterranean is called \"Mandragora autumnalis\", the autumn mandrake.", " In a broader circumscription, all the plants native to the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are placed in \"M. officinarum\", which thus includes \"M. autumnalis\".", " The names autumn mandrake and Mediterranean mandrake are then used.", " Whatever the circumscription, \"Mandragora officinarum\" is a perennial herbaceous plant with ovate leaves arranged in a rosette, a thick upright root, often branched, and bell-shaped flowers followed by yellow or orange berries." ], "title": "Mandragora officinarum" }, { "sentences": [ "Falconeria is a monotypic plant genus in the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1839.", " The genus is sometimes included within the genus \"Sapium\".", " The sole species is Falconeria insignis.", " The plant is found from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka to Indochina, China (Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia." ], "title": "Falconeria" }, { "sentences": [ "The flowering plant genus Ipheion (starflower, spring starflower) belongs to Allioideae subfamily of the Amaryllidaceae family.", " The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families no longer recognize the genus, regarding it as a synonym of \"Tristagma\", although The Plant List accepts two species." ], "title": "Ipheion" }, { "sentences": [ "Banksia sessilis, commonly known as parrot bush, is a species of shrub or tree in the plant genus \"Banksia\" in the family Proteaceae.", " It had been known as Dryandra sessilis until 2007, when the genus \"Dryandra\" was sunk into \"Banksia\".", " The Noongar peoples know the plant as Budjan or Butyak.", " Widespread throughout southwest Western Australia, it is found on sandy soils over laterite or limestone, often as an understorey plant in open forest, woodland or shrubland.", " Encountered as a shrub or small tree up to 6 m in height, it has prickly dark green leaves and dome-shaped cream-yellow flowerheads.", " Flowering from winter through to late spring, it provides a key source of food—both the nectar and the insects it attracts—for honeyeaters in the cooler months, and species diversity is reduced in areas where there is little or no parrot bush occurring.", " Several species of honeyeater, some species of native bee, and the European honey bee seek out and consume the nectar, while the long-billed black cockatoo and Australian ringneck eat the seed.", " The life cycle of \"Banksia sessilis\" is adapted to regular bushfires.", " Killed by fire and regenerating by seed afterwards, each shrub generally produces many flowerheads and a massive amount of seed.", " It can recolonise disturbed areas, and may grow in thickets." ], "title": "Banksia sessilis" }, { "sentences": [ "Titanopsis is a genus of about 10 species of succulent plants of the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to the arid regions of South Africa and Namibia." ], "title": "Titanopsis" }, { "sentences": [ "Phyllanthus is the largest genus in the flowering plant family Phyllanthaceae.", " Estimates of the number species in this genus vary widely, from 750 to 1200.", " \"Phyllanthus\" has a remarkable diversity of growth forms including annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, climbers, floating aquatics, and pachycaulous succulents.", " Some have flattened leaflike stems called cladodes.", " It has a wide variety of floral morphologies and chromosome numbers and has one of the widest range of pollen types of any seed plant genus." ], "title": "Phyllanthus" } ]
[ "Title: Droseridites\n\nDroseridites is a genus of extinct plants of possible droseracean or nepenthacean affinity. It is a form taxon known only from fossil pollen. Species assigned to this genus originate from numerous regions of the world, including Europe (from France to the Caucasus), India, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Kerguelen Islands.", "Title: Ananas\n\nAnanas is a plant genus of the Bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae), native to South America and Central America which includes the species \"Ananas comosus\", the pineapple.", "Title: Hesperelaea\n\nHesperelaea is a plant genus with only one species, probably now extinct. Hesperelaea palmeri was found only on Guadalupe Island, a small island in the Pacific Ocean, part of the Mexican state of Baja California, about 400 km southwest of Ensenada. The last collection of the plant on the island was in 1875, so the species and the genus must now be presumed extinct. An intensive search for the plant in 2000 was unsuccessful.", "Title: Aldrovanda vesiculosa\n\nAldrovanda vesiculosa, commonly known as the waterwheel plant, is the sole extant species in the flowering plant genus \"Aldrovanda\" of the family Droseraceae. The plant captures small aquatic invertebrates using traps similar to those of the Venus flytrap. The traps are arranged in whorls around a central, free-floating stem, giving rise to the common name. This is one of the few plant species capable of rapid movement.", "Title: Mandragora officinarum\n\nMandragora officinarum is the type species of the plant genus \"Mandragora\". It is often known as mandrake, although this name is also used for other plants. s of 2015 , sources differ significantly in the species they use for \"Mandragora\" plants native to the Mediterranean region. In the narrowest circumscription, \"M. officinarum\" is limited to small areas of northern Italy and the coast of former Yugoslavia, and the main species found around the Mediterranean is called \"Mandragora autumnalis\", the autumn mandrake. In a broader circumscription, all the plants native to the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are placed in \"M. officinarum\", which thus includes \"M. autumnalis\". The names autumn mandrake and Mediterranean mandrake are then used. Whatever the circumscription, \"Mandragora officinarum\" is a perennial herbaceous plant with ovate leaves arranged in a rosette, a thick upright root, often branched, and bell-shaped flowers followed by yellow or orange berries.", "Title: Falconeria\n\nFalconeria is a monotypic plant genus in the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1839. The genus is sometimes included within the genus \"Sapium\". The sole species is Falconeria insignis. The plant is found from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka to Indochina, China (Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia.", "Title: Ipheion\n\nThe flowering plant genus Ipheion (starflower, spring starflower) belongs to Allioideae subfamily of the Amaryllidaceae family. The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families no longer recognize the genus, regarding it as a synonym of \"Tristagma\", although The Plant List accepts two species.", "Title: Banksia sessilis\n\nBanksia sessilis, commonly known as parrot bush, is a species of shrub or tree in the plant genus \"Banksia\" in the family Proteaceae. It had been known as Dryandra sessilis until 2007, when the genus \"Dryandra\" was sunk into \"Banksia\". The Noongar peoples know the plant as Budjan or Butyak. Widespread throughout southwest Western Australia, it is found on sandy soils over laterite or limestone, often as an understorey plant in open forest, woodland or shrubland. Encountered as a shrub or small tree up to 6 m in height, it has prickly dark green leaves and dome-shaped cream-yellow flowerheads. Flowering from winter through to late spring, it provides a key source of food—both the nectar and the insects it attracts—for honeyeaters in the cooler months, and species diversity is reduced in areas where there is little or no parrot bush occurring. Several species of honeyeater, some species of native bee, and the European honey bee seek out and consume the nectar, while the long-billed black cockatoo and Australian ringneck eat the seed. The life cycle of \"Banksia sessilis\" is adapted to regular bushfires. Killed by fire and regenerating by seed afterwards, each shrub generally produces many flowerheads and a massive amount of seed. It can recolonise disturbed areas, and may grow in thickets.", "Title: Titanopsis\n\nTitanopsis is a genus of about 10 species of succulent plants of the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to the arid regions of South Africa and Namibia.", "Title: Phyllanthus\n\nPhyllanthus is the largest genus in the flowering plant family Phyllanthaceae. Estimates of the number species in this genus vary widely, from 750 to 1200. \"Phyllanthus\" has a remarkable diversity of growth forms including annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, climbers, floating aquatics, and pachycaulous succulents. Some have flattened leaflike stems called cladodes. It has a wide variety of floral morphologies and chromosome numbers and has one of the widest range of pollen types of any seed plant genus." ]
5,979
Who was born first, Celedonio Calatayud or Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen?
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Celedonio Calatayud", "Wilhelm Röntgen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Wilhelm Conrad Ramstedt (1 February 1867 – 7 February 1963) was a German surgeon remembered for describing Ramstedt's operation." ], "title": "Conrad Ramstedt" }, { "sentences": [ "Fällt was an independent publishing house specialising in experimental music, fine art, design and criticism.", " Established in the mid-1990s by Christopher Murphy and W. Conrad Röntgen as a publishing vehicle for experimental multidisciplinary works, Fällt ceased publishing in 2010, but continues to exist as an online archive of works, available in a variety of digital formats." ], "title": "Fällt" }, { "sentences": [ "The Röntgen Memorial Site in Würzburg, Germany is dedicated to the work of the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845–1923) and his discovery of X-rays, for which he was granted the Nobel Prize in physics.", " It contains an exhibition of historical instruments, machines and documents." ], "title": "Röntgen Memorial Site" }, { "sentences": [ "Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, he came from a leading family and was the grandson of the architect Alexander Thomson.", " Thomson was educated in universities in his homeland, the United States and briefly Heidelberg University in Germany, studying sciences and philosophy.", " In 1926 he became a partner in an engineering firm in London.", " Whilst studying in Germany, Thomson met and married Lisbeth, the daughter of x-ray pioneer Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.", " They would go on to have three children together; Lisbeth already had a daughter from a previous relationship, while Thomson also had a long-term mistress, Olive Burdett.", " Upon his return to Britain he made his money from the manufacture of silver paper, a process he had learned in Germany." ], "title": "Alexander Raven Thomson" }, { "sentences": [ "Friedrich Wilhelm Conrad Eduard Bornhardt (20 April 1864 Braunschweig - 2 December 1946 Goslar) was a German geologist, engineer and explorer, and was Director of the Berlin College of Mines (Bergakademie) from 1907 to 1916." ], "title": "Friedrich Wilhelm Conrad Eduard Bornhardt" }, { "sentences": [ "Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.", " He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England." ], "title": "Augustine of Canterbury" }, { "sentences": [ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen ( ; ] ; 27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923) was a German mechanical engineer and physicist, who, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays, an achievement that earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.", " In honour of his accomplishments, in 2004 the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) named element 111, roentgenium, a radioactive element with multiple unstable isotopes, after him." ], "title": "Wilhelm Röntgen" }, { "sentences": [ "Celedonio Calatayud Costa (] ) October 29, 1880 in Pedreguer – January 24, 1931 in Madrid) was a Spanish scientist and radiologist, remembered for his achievements on radiology, radiotherapy, and electrology.", " He pioneered the use of radiology and electrology in Europe for both diagnostics and therapeutical purposes, introducing radiotherapy in Spain in 1906.", " He founded the Spanish Medical Electrology and Radiology Society (Sociedad Española de Radiología y Electrología Médicas), promoted the doctoral chair of Electro-radiology and was elected as the first professor to chair it at the Universidad Central (later renamed Complutense University of Madrid).", " He also was the driving force behind and creator of the First National Medical Congress that took place in Madrid in 1919, precursor of the use of diathermy in gynecologic therapy, founder of the \"Spanish Journal of Medical Electrology and Radiology\" (\"Revista Española de Radiología y Electrología Médicas\") and \"Tribuna Médica\", as well as author of many papers on electrodiagnosis, electrotherapy, roentgenology, and radiotherapy." ], "title": "Celedonio Calatayud" }, { "sentences": [ "An X-ray tube is a vacuum tube that converts electrical input power into X-rays. X-ray tubes evolved from experimental Crookes tubes with which X-rays were first discovered on November 8, 1895, by the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.", " The availability of this controllable source of X-rays created the field of radiography, the imaging of partly opaque objects with penetrating radiation.", " In contrast to other sources of ionizing radiation, X-rays are only produced as long as the X-ray tube is energized.", " X-ray tubes are also used in CT scanners, airport luggage scanners, X-ray crystallography, material and structure analysis, and for industrial inspection." ], "title": "X-ray tube" }, { "sentences": [ "The roentgen or röntgen ( ) (symbol R) is a legacy unit of measurement for the exposure of X-rays and gamma rays up to several megaelectronvolts.", " It is a measure of the ionization produced in air by X-rays or gamma radiation and was the first international measurement quantity of ionising radiation to be defined for radiation protection as it was a convenient method of measuring air ionization directly.", " It is named after the German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen, who discovered X-rays." ], "title": "Roentgen (unit)" } ]
[ "Title: Conrad Ramstedt\n\nWilhelm Conrad Ramstedt (1 February 1867 – 7 February 1963) was a German surgeon remembered for describing Ramstedt's operation.", "Title: Fällt\n\nFällt was an independent publishing house specialising in experimental music, fine art, design and criticism. Established in the mid-1990s by Christopher Murphy and W. Conrad Röntgen as a publishing vehicle for experimental multidisciplinary works, Fällt ceased publishing in 2010, but continues to exist as an online archive of works, available in a variety of digital formats.", "Title: Röntgen Memorial Site\n\nThe Röntgen Memorial Site in Würzburg, Germany is dedicated to the work of the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845–1923) and his discovery of X-rays, for which he was granted the Nobel Prize in physics. It contains an exhibition of historical instruments, machines and documents.", "Title: Alexander Raven Thomson\n\nBorn in Edinburgh, Scotland, he came from a leading family and was the grandson of the architect Alexander Thomson. Thomson was educated in universities in his homeland, the United States and briefly Heidelberg University in Germany, studying sciences and philosophy. In 1926 he became a partner in an engineering firm in London. Whilst studying in Germany, Thomson met and married Lisbeth, the daughter of x-ray pioneer Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. They would go on to have three children together; Lisbeth already had a daughter from a previous relationship, while Thomson also had a long-term mistress, Olive Burdett. Upon his return to Britain he made his money from the manufacture of silver paper, a process he had learned in Germany.", "Title: Friedrich Wilhelm Conrad Eduard Bornhardt\n\nFriedrich Wilhelm Conrad Eduard Bornhardt (20 April 1864 Braunschweig - 2 December 1946 Goslar) was a German geologist, engineer and explorer, and was Director of the Berlin College of Mines (Bergakademie) from 1907 to 1916.", "Title: Augustine of Canterbury\n\nAugustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England.", "Title: Wilhelm Röntgen\n\nWilhelm Conrad Röntgen ( ; ] ; 27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923) was a German mechanical engineer and physicist, who, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays, an achievement that earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. In honour of his accomplishments, in 2004 the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) named element 111, roentgenium, a radioactive element with multiple unstable isotopes, after him.", "Title: Celedonio Calatayud\n\nCeledonio Calatayud Costa (] ) October 29, 1880 in Pedreguer – January 24, 1931 in Madrid) was a Spanish scientist and radiologist, remembered for his achievements on radiology, radiotherapy, and electrology. He pioneered the use of radiology and electrology in Europe for both diagnostics and therapeutical purposes, introducing radiotherapy in Spain in 1906. He founded the Spanish Medical Electrology and Radiology Society (Sociedad Española de Radiología y Electrología Médicas), promoted the doctoral chair of Electro-radiology and was elected as the first professor to chair it at the Universidad Central (later renamed Complutense University of Madrid). He also was the driving force behind and creator of the First National Medical Congress that took place in Madrid in 1919, precursor of the use of diathermy in gynecologic therapy, founder of the \"Spanish Journal of Medical Electrology and Radiology\" (\"Revista Española de Radiología y Electrología Médicas\") and \"Tribuna Médica\", as well as author of many papers on electrodiagnosis, electrotherapy, roentgenology, and radiotherapy.", "Title: X-ray tube\n\nAn X-ray tube is a vacuum tube that converts electrical input power into X-rays. X-ray tubes evolved from experimental Crookes tubes with which X-rays were first discovered on November 8, 1895, by the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. The availability of this controllable source of X-rays created the field of radiography, the imaging of partly opaque objects with penetrating radiation. In contrast to other sources of ionizing radiation, X-rays are only produced as long as the X-ray tube is energized. X-ray tubes are also used in CT scanners, airport luggage scanners, X-ray crystallography, material and structure analysis, and for industrial inspection.", "Title: Roentgen (unit)\n\nThe roentgen or röntgen ( ) (symbol R) is a legacy unit of measurement for the exposure of X-rays and gamma rays up to several megaelectronvolts. It is a measure of the ionization produced in air by X-rays or gamma radiation and was the first international measurement quantity of ionising radiation to be defined for radiation protection as it was a convenient method of measuring air ionization directly. It is named after the German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen, who discovered X-rays." ]
5,980
Candlelight Carol is a Christmas carol with music by a composer who was born in what year?
1945
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Candlelight Carol", "John Rutter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Chimes: A Goblin Story of Some Bells that Rang an Old Year Out and a New Year In, a short novel by Charles Dickens, was written and published in 1844, one year after \"A Christmas Carol\" and one year before \"The Cricket on the Hearth\".", " It is the second in his series of \"Christmas books\": five short books with strong social and moral messages that he published during the 1840s.", " In addition to \"A Christmas Carol\" and \"The Cricket on the Hearth\", the Christmas books include \"The Battle of Life\" (1846) and \"The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain\" (1848)." ], "title": "The Chimes" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ding Dong Merrily on High\" is a Christmas carol.", " The tune first appeared as a secular dance tune known under the title \"Branle de l'Official\" in \"Orchésographie\", a dance book written by Jehan Tabourot (1519–1593).", " The lyrics are from English composer George Ratcliffe Woodward (1848–1934), and the carol was first published in 1924 in his \"The Cambridge Carol-Book: Being Fifty-two Songs for Christmas, Easter, And Other Seasons\".", " Woodward took an interest in church bell ringing, which no doubt aided him in writing it.", " Woodward was the author of several carol books, including \"Songs of Syon\" and \"The Cowley Carol Book\".", " The macaronic style is characteristic of Woodward’s delight in archaic poetry.", " Charles Wood harmonised the tune when it was published with Woodward's text in \"The Cambridge Carol Book\".", " More recently, Sir David Willcocks made an arrangement for the second book of \"Carols for Choirs\"." ], "title": "Ding Dong Merrily on High" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Candlelight Carol\" is a Christmas carol with music and lyrics by the English choral composer and conductor John Rutter.", " The carol was written in 1984, and was first recorded by Rutter's own group, the Cambridge Singers, on their 1987 album \"Christmas Night\"." ], "title": "Candlelight Carol" }, { "sentences": [ "Bethlehem Down is a choral anthem or carol composed in 1927 by Anglo-Welsh composer Peter Warlock (1894–1930) (the pseudonym of Philip Arnold Heseltine) and set to a poem written by journalist and poet Bruce Blunt (1899–1957).", " It is a popular anthem used in the Anglican church during the liturgical seasons of Christmastide and Epiphany.", " Warlock wrote it to finance an \"immortal carouse\" (a heavy bout of drinking) on Christmas Eve 1927 for himself and Blunt, who were experiencing financial difficulty.", " The pair submitted the carol to the \"Daily Telegraph\"'s annual Christmas carol contest and won." ], "title": "Bethlehem Down" }, { "sentences": [ "Night of Silence is a Christmas carol and Roman Catholic Advent hymn, written in 1981 by American composer, Daniel Kantor, and then published in 1984 by GIA Publications.", " The carol is a quodlibet, the term used for a partner song that can be sung simultaneously with another song.", " (\"Night of Silence\" can be sung simultaneously with the Christmas carol \"Silent Night\").", " It has been recorded by Marty Haugen, David Haas, Yvonne Kenny, Chris Squire, St. Olaf College, Cantus, Theocracy, and many other choirs and singers worldwide." ], "title": "Night of Silence" }, { "sentences": [ "John Milford Rutter {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 24 September 1945) is an English composer, conductor, editor, arranger and record producer, mainly of choral music." ], "title": "John Rutter" }, { "sentences": [ "A Christmas carol (also called a noël, from the French word meaning \"Christmas\") is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas, and which is traditionally sung on Christmas itself or during the surrounding holiday season.", " Christmas carols may be regarded as a subset of the broader category of Christmas music." ], "title": "Christmas carol" }, { "sentences": [ "The Silent Night Chapel (Stille-Nacht-Kapelle) is located in the town Oberndorf bei Salzburg in the Austrian province of Salzburg and is a monument to the Christmas carol \"Silent Night\" and its librettist, Joseph Mohr and composer, Franz Xaver Gruber.", " It stands in place of the former St. Nicholas Church, where on 24 December 1818 the Christmas carol was performed for the first time." ], "title": "Silent-Night-Chapel" }, { "sentences": [ "\"As with Gladness Men of Old\" is a Christmas carol, written by William Chatterton Dix on 6 January 1859, while he was ill in bed.", " Considered by many as a Christmas carol, it is found in the Epiphany section of The Hymnal, published by Abingdon in 1941 and still used by many churches in the United Church of Christ.", " The hymn, as stated above, was written on Epiphany Day, January 6.", " It was first published in his own book, \"Hymns of Love and Joy\", in 1867.", " The music was written by Konrad Kocher in 1838.", " The same melody is used in \"For the Beauty of the Earth,\" a Christian hymn traditionally associated with Thanksgiving in North America; that song's lyricist, Folliott Sandford Pierpoint, wrote his lyrics five years after Dix had but published them immediately; thus, “As with Gladness Men of Old” did not appear until three years after “For the Beauty of the Earth.”" ], "title": "As with Gladness Men of Old" }, { "sentences": [ "A Christmas Carol is an Australian 75-minute made-for-television animated film from Burbank Films Australia; a part of the studio's series of adaptations of Charles Dickens' works made from 1982 through 1985.", " It was originally broadcast in 1982 through the Australian Nine Network Australia.", " The film is based on Charles Dickens' classic English story, \"A Christmas Carol\", first published in 1843, and was adapted by Alexander Buzo.", " It was produced by Eddy Graham and directed by Jean Tych.", " Voice talent included Ron Haddrick, Phillip Hinton, Sean Hinton, Barbara Frawley, Robin Stewart, Liz Horne, Bill Conn, Derani Scarr, and Anne Haddy.", " A second live-action, made-for-television title under the same name was produced in the same year.", " All copyright in this film is currently owned by HS Holding Corporation who controls the licensing of this film." ], "title": "A Christmas Carol (1982 film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Chimes\n\nThe Chimes: A Goblin Story of Some Bells that Rang an Old Year Out and a New Year In, a short novel by Charles Dickens, was written and published in 1844, one year after \"A Christmas Carol\" and one year before \"The Cricket on the Hearth\". It is the second in his series of \"Christmas books\": five short books with strong social and moral messages that he published during the 1840s. In addition to \"A Christmas Carol\" and \"The Cricket on the Hearth\", the Christmas books include \"The Battle of Life\" (1846) and \"The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain\" (1848).", "Title: Ding Dong Merrily on High\n\n\"Ding Dong Merrily on High\" is a Christmas carol. The tune first appeared as a secular dance tune known under the title \"Branle de l'Official\" in \"Orchésographie\", a dance book written by Jehan Tabourot (1519–1593). The lyrics are from English composer George Ratcliffe Woodward (1848–1934), and the carol was first published in 1924 in his \"The Cambridge Carol-Book: Being Fifty-two Songs for Christmas, Easter, And Other Seasons\". Woodward took an interest in church bell ringing, which no doubt aided him in writing it. Woodward was the author of several carol books, including \"Songs of Syon\" and \"The Cowley Carol Book\". The macaronic style is characteristic of Woodward’s delight in archaic poetry. Charles Wood harmonised the tune when it was published with Woodward's text in \"The Cambridge Carol Book\". More recently, Sir David Willcocks made an arrangement for the second book of \"Carols for Choirs\".", "Title: Candlelight Carol\n\n\"Candlelight Carol\" is a Christmas carol with music and lyrics by the English choral composer and conductor John Rutter. The carol was written in 1984, and was first recorded by Rutter's own group, the Cambridge Singers, on their 1987 album \"Christmas Night\".", "Title: Bethlehem Down\n\nBethlehem Down is a choral anthem or carol composed in 1927 by Anglo-Welsh composer Peter Warlock (1894–1930) (the pseudonym of Philip Arnold Heseltine) and set to a poem written by journalist and poet Bruce Blunt (1899–1957). It is a popular anthem used in the Anglican church during the liturgical seasons of Christmastide and Epiphany. Warlock wrote it to finance an \"immortal carouse\" (a heavy bout of drinking) on Christmas Eve 1927 for himself and Blunt, who were experiencing financial difficulty. The pair submitted the carol to the \"Daily Telegraph\"'s annual Christmas carol contest and won.", "Title: Night of Silence\n\nNight of Silence is a Christmas carol and Roman Catholic Advent hymn, written in 1981 by American composer, Daniel Kantor, and then published in 1984 by GIA Publications. The carol is a quodlibet, the term used for a partner song that can be sung simultaneously with another song. (\"Night of Silence\" can be sung simultaneously with the Christmas carol \"Silent Night\"). It has been recorded by Marty Haugen, David Haas, Yvonne Kenny, Chris Squire, St. Olaf College, Cantus, Theocracy, and many other choirs and singers worldwide.", "Title: John Rutter\n\nJohn Milford Rutter {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 24 September 1945) is an English composer, conductor, editor, arranger and record producer, mainly of choral music.", "Title: Christmas carol\n\nA Christmas carol (also called a noël, from the French word meaning \"Christmas\") is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas, and which is traditionally sung on Christmas itself or during the surrounding holiday season. Christmas carols may be regarded as a subset of the broader category of Christmas music.", "Title: Silent-Night-Chapel\n\nThe Silent Night Chapel (Stille-Nacht-Kapelle) is located in the town Oberndorf bei Salzburg in the Austrian province of Salzburg and is a monument to the Christmas carol \"Silent Night\" and its librettist, Joseph Mohr and composer, Franz Xaver Gruber. It stands in place of the former St. Nicholas Church, where on 24 December 1818 the Christmas carol was performed for the first time.", "Title: As with Gladness Men of Old\n\n\"As with Gladness Men of Old\" is a Christmas carol, written by William Chatterton Dix on 6 January 1859, while he was ill in bed. Considered by many as a Christmas carol, it is found in the Epiphany section of The Hymnal, published by Abingdon in 1941 and still used by many churches in the United Church of Christ. The hymn, as stated above, was written on Epiphany Day, January 6. It was first published in his own book, \"Hymns of Love and Joy\", in 1867. The music was written by Konrad Kocher in 1838. The same melody is used in \"For the Beauty of the Earth,\" a Christian hymn traditionally associated with Thanksgiving in North America; that song's lyricist, Folliott Sandford Pierpoint, wrote his lyrics five years after Dix had but published them immediately; thus, “As with Gladness Men of Old” did not appear until three years after “For the Beauty of the Earth.”", "Title: A Christmas Carol (1982 film)\n\nA Christmas Carol is an Australian 75-minute made-for-television animated film from Burbank Films Australia; a part of the studio's series of adaptations of Charles Dickens' works made from 1982 through 1985. It was originally broadcast in 1982 through the Australian Nine Network Australia. The film is based on Charles Dickens' classic English story, \"A Christmas Carol\", first published in 1843, and was adapted by Alexander Buzo. It was produced by Eddy Graham and directed by Jean Tych. Voice talent included Ron Haddrick, Phillip Hinton, Sean Hinton, Barbara Frawley, Robin Stewart, Liz Horne, Bill Conn, Derani Scarr, and Anne Haddy. A second live-action, made-for-television title under the same name was produced in the same year. All copyright in this film is currently owned by HS Holding Corporation who controls the licensing of this film." ]
5,981
What children's book, written by Laura Numeroff, first published in 1985?
If You Give a Mouse a Cookie
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Laura Numeroff", "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Felicia Bond (born July 18, 1954 in Yokohama, Japan) is an American writer and illustrator of numerous books for children.", " She is well known as the illustrator of all of the books in the \"If You Give... Book\"™series, which are written by Laura Numeroff and published by HarperCollins Children's Books." ], "title": "Felicia Bond" }, { "sentences": [ "The Collected Jorkens is a three-volume omnibus collection of fantasy short stories by author Lord Dunsany and issued by Night Shade Books, then of Portland, Oregon.", " The first volume comprises \"The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens\", first published in London by G. P. Putnam's Sons in April, 1931 (and then in the USA), and \"Jorkens Remembers Africa,\" first published in New York City by Longmans, Green & Co. in 1934 (and then in the UK).", " The second volume gathers the third and fourth books of Dunsany's Jorkens tales, with two previously uncollected pieces.", " These books, \"Jorkens Has a Large Whiskey\" and \"The Fourth Book of Jorkens\" were originally published in 1940 and 1947 respectively (the latter's 1948 USA edition from Arkham House was for many years the only Jorkens volume widely available).", " The third volume gathers the fifth and sixth books of Dunsany's Jorkens tales, with three previously uncollected pieces, including the last Jorkens story written.", " The books, \"Jorkens Borrows Another Whiskey\" and \"The Last Book of Jorkens\" were originally published in 1954 and 2002 respectively (the latter, prepared for publication around 1957, and only discovered in 2001, was published in a limited edition, with an introduction explaining its origins - not reproduced in the omnibus volume).", " The fifth book brought one key story in which Jorkens is joined by his most frequent adversary, Terbut, while the sixth book contains two stories written as late as 1957 (February and August); the author died in October 1957." ], "title": "The Collected Jorkens" }, { "sentences": [ "Tarzan and the Castaways is a collection of stories by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the twenty-fourth in his series of books about the title character Tarzan.", " In addition to the title novella, it includes two Tarzan short stories.", " Of the three pieces, \"Tarzan and the Jungle Murders\", was written first, in January 1939.", " It was first published in the magazine \"Thrilling Adventures\" in the issue for June 1940.", " \"Tarzan and the Champion\" was written in July 1939, and first published in \"Blue Book Magazine\" in the issue for April 1940.", " \"The Quest of Tarzan\" was begun in November 1940 and first published in the magazine \"Argosy Weekly\" as a three-part serial in the issues for August 23, August 30, and September 6, 1941.", " The three stories were gathered together and first published in book form in hardcover by Canaveral Press in 1965.", " At that time \"The Quest of Tarzan\" was retitled \"Tarzan and the Castaways\" to avoid confusion with the earlier Tarzan novel \"Tarzan's Quest\".", " The first paperback edition was issued by Ballantine Books in July 1965." ], "title": "Tarzan and the Castaways" }, { "sentences": [ "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie is a children's book written by Laura Numeroff and illustrated by Felicia Bond first published in 1985.", " Described as a \"circular tale,\" it is Numeroff and Bond's first collaboration in what came to be the \"If You Give...\" series." ], "title": "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie" }, { "sentences": [ "Swords and Deviltry is a fantasy short story collection, first published 1970, by Fritz Leiber, featuring his sword and sorcery heroes Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser.", " It is chronologically the first volume of the complete seven volume edition of the collected stories devoted to the characters.", " The book was first published in paperback form during 1970 by Ace Books company, which reprinted the title numerous times through November 1985; later paperback editions were issued by ibooks (2003) and Dark Horse (2006).", " It has been published in the United Kingdom by New English Library (1971), Mayflower Books (1979) and Grafton (1986, 1988).", " The first hardcover edition was issued by Gregg Press during December 1977.", " The book has also been gathered together with others in the series into various omnibus editions; \"The Three of Swords\" (1989), \"Ill Met in Lankhmar\" (1995), \"The First Book of Lankhmar\" (2001), and \"Lankhmar\" (2008)." ], "title": "Swords and Deviltry" }, { "sentences": [ "Laura Joffe Numeroff (born July 14, 1953) is an American author and illustrator of children's books who is best known as the author of \"If You Give a Mouse a Cookie\"." ], "title": "Laura Numeroff" }, { "sentences": [ "Elementary Safety (The Elementary Safety Book for Children) is an English-language magazine published annually by Regional Maple Leaf Communications Inc.", " It was first published in 1985 and is aimed at children between the ages of six and ten.", " It deals with all issues pertaining to children safety.", " The Elementary Safety Book for Children has been endorsed by RCMP Foundation since 1999 and was formerly illustrated by Ben Wicks from 1996 - 2000.", " After his death, RMC created \"The Ben Wicks Award\" in his honor and each year, up-and coming artists from Canada and the US entered the contest for a chance to win the right to illustrate the book and collect the $10,000 prize." ], "title": "Elementary Safety Book" }, { "sentences": [ "The original Little House books were a series of eight autobiographical children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published by Harper & Brothers from 1932 to 1943.", " The eighth book, \"These Happy Golden Years\", featured Laura Ingalls at ages 15 to 18 and was originally published with one page at the end containing the note, \"The end of the Little House books.\"", " The ninth and last novel written by Ingalls Wilder, \"The First Four Years\" was published posthumously and unfinished in 1971.", " Although her intentions are unknown, it is commonly considered part of the Little House series and is included in the 9-volume paperback box set \"Little House, Big Adventure\" (Harper Trophy, May 1994)." ], "title": "List of Little House on the Prairie books" }, { "sentences": [ "Book of Longing is the first new poetry book by Leonard Cohen since 1984's \"Book of Mercy\".", " First published in 2006 by McClelland and Stewart, \"Book of Longing\" contains 167 previously unpublished poems and drawings, mostly written at a Zen monastery on Mount Baldy in California, where Cohen lived from 1994 to 1999, and in India, which he visited regularly during the late 1990s.", " The book also incorporates a number of poems written after his 1978 book, \"Death of a Lady's Man\" (not to be confused with his 1977 album, \"Death of a Ladies' Man\").", " These presumably were left out of his 1984 \"Book of Mercy\", which contained only psalm-like meditations.", " \"Book of Longing\" also collects some of the lyrics to songs from the albums \"Ten New Songs\" (2001) and \"Dear Heather\" (2004).", " Many of these poems were first published at The Blackening Pages of The Leonard Cohen Files website." ], "title": "Book of Longing" }, { "sentences": [ "River Rose and the Magical Lullaby is a children's picture book written by American singer Kelly Clarkson, first published by HarperCollins on October 4, 2016.", " Illustrated by Laura Hughes, the story centers on a little girl who was too ecstatic to fall asleep on the eve of her first trip to the zoo.", " The book debuted at number 7 on \"The New York Times\"Best Sellers List for Children's Picture Books." ], "title": "River Rose and the Magical Lullaby" } ]
[ "Title: Felicia Bond\n\nFelicia Bond (born July 18, 1954 in Yokohama, Japan) is an American writer and illustrator of numerous books for children. She is well known as the illustrator of all of the books in the \"If You Give... Book\"™series, which are written by Laura Numeroff and published by HarperCollins Children's Books.", "Title: The Collected Jorkens\n\nThe Collected Jorkens is a three-volume omnibus collection of fantasy short stories by author Lord Dunsany and issued by Night Shade Books, then of Portland, Oregon. The first volume comprises \"The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens\", first published in London by G. P. Putnam's Sons in April, 1931 (and then in the USA), and \"Jorkens Remembers Africa,\" first published in New York City by Longmans, Green & Co. in 1934 (and then in the UK). The second volume gathers the third and fourth books of Dunsany's Jorkens tales, with two previously uncollected pieces. These books, \"Jorkens Has a Large Whiskey\" and \"The Fourth Book of Jorkens\" were originally published in 1940 and 1947 respectively (the latter's 1948 USA edition from Arkham House was for many years the only Jorkens volume widely available). The third volume gathers the fifth and sixth books of Dunsany's Jorkens tales, with three previously uncollected pieces, including the last Jorkens story written. The books, \"Jorkens Borrows Another Whiskey\" and \"The Last Book of Jorkens\" were originally published in 1954 and 2002 respectively (the latter, prepared for publication around 1957, and only discovered in 2001, was published in a limited edition, with an introduction explaining its origins - not reproduced in the omnibus volume). The fifth book brought one key story in which Jorkens is joined by his most frequent adversary, Terbut, while the sixth book contains two stories written as late as 1957 (February and August); the author died in October 1957.", "Title: Tarzan and the Castaways\n\nTarzan and the Castaways is a collection of stories by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the twenty-fourth in his series of books about the title character Tarzan. In addition to the title novella, it includes two Tarzan short stories. Of the three pieces, \"Tarzan and the Jungle Murders\", was written first, in January 1939. It was first published in the magazine \"Thrilling Adventures\" in the issue for June 1940. \"Tarzan and the Champion\" was written in July 1939, and first published in \"Blue Book Magazine\" in the issue for April 1940. \"The Quest of Tarzan\" was begun in November 1940 and first published in the magazine \"Argosy Weekly\" as a three-part serial in the issues for August 23, August 30, and September 6, 1941. The three stories were gathered together and first published in book form in hardcover by Canaveral Press in 1965. At that time \"The Quest of Tarzan\" was retitled \"Tarzan and the Castaways\" to avoid confusion with the earlier Tarzan novel \"Tarzan's Quest\". The first paperback edition was issued by Ballantine Books in July 1965.", "Title: If You Give a Mouse a Cookie\n\nIf You Give a Mouse a Cookie is a children's book written by Laura Numeroff and illustrated by Felicia Bond first published in 1985. Described as a \"circular tale,\" it is Numeroff and Bond's first collaboration in what came to be the \"If You Give...\" series.", "Title: Swords and Deviltry\n\nSwords and Deviltry is a fantasy short story collection, first published 1970, by Fritz Leiber, featuring his sword and sorcery heroes Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser. It is chronologically the first volume of the complete seven volume edition of the collected stories devoted to the characters. The book was first published in paperback form during 1970 by Ace Books company, which reprinted the title numerous times through November 1985; later paperback editions were issued by ibooks (2003) and Dark Horse (2006). It has been published in the United Kingdom by New English Library (1971), Mayflower Books (1979) and Grafton (1986, 1988). The first hardcover edition was issued by Gregg Press during December 1977. The book has also been gathered together with others in the series into various omnibus editions; \"The Three of Swords\" (1989), \"Ill Met in Lankhmar\" (1995), \"The First Book of Lankhmar\" (2001), and \"Lankhmar\" (2008).", "Title: Laura Numeroff\n\nLaura Joffe Numeroff (born July 14, 1953) is an American author and illustrator of children's books who is best known as the author of \"If You Give a Mouse a Cookie\".", "Title: Elementary Safety Book\n\nElementary Safety (The Elementary Safety Book for Children) is an English-language magazine published annually by Regional Maple Leaf Communications Inc. It was first published in 1985 and is aimed at children between the ages of six and ten. It deals with all issues pertaining to children safety. The Elementary Safety Book for Children has been endorsed by RCMP Foundation since 1999 and was formerly illustrated by Ben Wicks from 1996 - 2000. After his death, RMC created \"The Ben Wicks Award\" in his honor and each year, up-and coming artists from Canada and the US entered the contest for a chance to win the right to illustrate the book and collect the $10,000 prize.", "Title: List of Little House on the Prairie books\n\nThe original Little House books were a series of eight autobiographical children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published by Harper & Brothers from 1932 to 1943. The eighth book, \"These Happy Golden Years\", featured Laura Ingalls at ages 15 to 18 and was originally published with one page at the end containing the note, \"The end of the Little House books.\" The ninth and last novel written by Ingalls Wilder, \"The First Four Years\" was published posthumously and unfinished in 1971. Although her intentions are unknown, it is commonly considered part of the Little House series and is included in the 9-volume paperback box set \"Little House, Big Adventure\" (Harper Trophy, May 1994).", "Title: Book of Longing\n\nBook of Longing is the first new poetry book by Leonard Cohen since 1984's \"Book of Mercy\". First published in 2006 by McClelland and Stewart, \"Book of Longing\" contains 167 previously unpublished poems and drawings, mostly written at a Zen monastery on Mount Baldy in California, where Cohen lived from 1994 to 1999, and in India, which he visited regularly during the late 1990s. The book also incorporates a number of poems written after his 1978 book, \"Death of a Lady's Man\" (not to be confused with his 1977 album, \"Death of a Ladies' Man\"). These presumably were left out of his 1984 \"Book of Mercy\", which contained only psalm-like meditations. \"Book of Longing\" also collects some of the lyrics to songs from the albums \"Ten New Songs\" (2001) and \"Dear Heather\" (2004). Many of these poems were first published at The Blackening Pages of The Leonard Cohen Files website.", "Title: River Rose and the Magical Lullaby\n\nRiver Rose and the Magical Lullaby is a children's picture book written by American singer Kelly Clarkson, first published by HarperCollins on October 4, 2016. Illustrated by Laura Hughes, the story centers on a little girl who was too ecstatic to fall asleep on the eve of her first trip to the zoo. The book debuted at number 7 on \"The New York Times\"Best Sellers List for Children's Picture Books." ]
5,982
Which band with the album Modern Life is Rubbish was less popular in the UK due to Brett Anderson's Suede rising in popularity?
Blur
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Modern Life Is Rubbish", "Modern Life Is Rubbish", "Suede (band)", "Suede (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The discography of the English alternative rock band Suede consists of seven studio albums, three compilation albums, five video albums and over twenty singles. Suede were formed in 1989 by singer Brett Anderson, bassist Mat Osman and guitarist Justine Frischmann.", " Guitarist Bernard Butler later joined after the group responded to an ad in the \"Melody Maker\".", " The group played as a four-piece with a drum machine until drummer Simon Gilbert joined.", " Frischmann left before the group released any material." ], "title": "Suede discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Head Music is the fourth album by English alternative rock band Suede, released by Nude Records in May 1999.", " Produced and mixed by Steve Osborne, \"Head Music\" features a more electronic sound, which was a new approach for the band.", " The recording of \"Head Music\" was plagued with difficulties such as singer Brett Anderson's addiction to crack, and keyboardist Neil Codling's struggle with chronic fatigue syndrome.", " Although the album still went to number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, making it the band's third and final chart-topping album.", " Overall, the album received generally favourable reviews from critics." ], "title": "Head Music" }, { "sentences": [ "Brett Anderson is the first solo release from Suede and The Tears frontman Brett Anderson." ], "title": "Brett Anderson (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Suede are an English alternative rock band formed in London in 1989.", " The band is composed of singer Brett Anderson, guitarist Richard Oakes, bass player Mat Osman, drummer Simon Gilbert and keyboardist/rhythm guitarist Neil Codling." ], "title": "Suede (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dog Man Star is the second album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in October 1994 on Nude Records.", " The album was recorded in London at Master Rock studios in early 1994 and was produced by Ed Buller.", " It was the last Suede album to feature guitarist Bernard Butler, due to growing tensions between him and singer Brett Anderson ending with Butler leaving the band before the album was completed.", " As a result, some tracks on the album had to be completed with the assistance of session musicians." ], "title": "Dog Man Star" }, { "sentences": [ "Modern Life Is Rubbish is the second studio album by the English alternative rock band Blur, released in May 1993.", " Although their debut album \"Leisure\" (1991) had been commercially successful, Blur faced a severe media backlash soon after its release, and fell out of public favour.", " After the group returned from an unsuccessful tour of the United States, poorly received live performances and the rising popularity of rival band Suede further diminished Blur's status in the UK." ], "title": "Modern Life Is Rubbish" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Stay Together\" is a non-album single by Suede, released on 14 February 1994 on Nude Records.", " It is the last single released while guitarist Bernard Butler was in the band, though subsequent singles from \"Dog Man Star\" feature his music.", " Although lead singer Brett Anderson considers the single and the video that accompanies it the worst the band has released.", " It is tied with \"Trash\" as the highest charting single the band has released, charting at number three on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song also charted in Ireland, peaking at no. 18.", " The single was released in the US on 26 April as a six song EP, and was the first release by the band as The London Suede.", " This followed from the successful lawsuit of Suzanne deBronkart, who had been performing and recording in the US under the name Suede." ], "title": "Stay Together (Suede song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Brett Lewis Anderson (born 29 September 1967) is an English singer-songwriter best known as the lead vocalist of the band Suede.", " After Suede disbanded in 2003, he briefly fronted The Tears, and has released four solo albums.", " Anderson is known for his distinctive wide ranging voice and during Suede's early days, an androgynous style.", " Suede reformed in 2010." ], "title": "Brett Anderson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Best of Suede is a compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in November 2010.", " The compilation spans two discs and it is a mix of singles, album tracks and B-sides compiled by lead singer Brett Anderson.", " Disc one includes all of the band's singles excluding \"Positivity\" and \"Attitude\".", " Disc two includes album tracks from the band's first three albums as well as seven B-sides from disc one of \"Sci-Fi Lullabies\".", " Both Anderson and former guitarist Bernard Butler were involved in the remastering of the tracks with Chris Potter.", " The cover artwork is designed by Elizabeth Peyton." ], "title": "The Best of Suede" }, { "sentences": [ "\"For Tomorrow\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur.", " It is the lead track to their second album, \"Modern Life Is Rubbish\" (the title appears in the lyric).", " Released 19 April 1993 as the first single from the album, \"For Tomorrow\" charted at number 28 in the UK Singles Chart.", " The Visit to Primrose Hill Extended version of \"For Tomorrow\" was included in the band's compilation albums, \"\", (being the only song from \"Modern Life Is Rubbish\" to be featured) and \"\"." ], "title": "For Tomorrow" } ]
[ "Title: Suede discography\n\nThe discography of the English alternative rock band Suede consists of seven studio albums, three compilation albums, five video albums and over twenty singles. Suede were formed in 1989 by singer Brett Anderson, bassist Mat Osman and guitarist Justine Frischmann. Guitarist Bernard Butler later joined after the group responded to an ad in the \"Melody Maker\". The group played as a four-piece with a drum machine until drummer Simon Gilbert joined. Frischmann left before the group released any material.", "Title: Head Music\n\nHead Music is the fourth album by English alternative rock band Suede, released by Nude Records in May 1999. Produced and mixed by Steve Osborne, \"Head Music\" features a more electronic sound, which was a new approach for the band. The recording of \"Head Music\" was plagued with difficulties such as singer Brett Anderson's addiction to crack, and keyboardist Neil Codling's struggle with chronic fatigue syndrome. Although the album still went to number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, making it the band's third and final chart-topping album. Overall, the album received generally favourable reviews from critics.", "Title: Brett Anderson (album)\n\nBrett Anderson is the first solo release from Suede and The Tears frontman Brett Anderson.", "Title: Suede (band)\n\nSuede are an English alternative rock band formed in London in 1989. The band is composed of singer Brett Anderson, guitarist Richard Oakes, bass player Mat Osman, drummer Simon Gilbert and keyboardist/rhythm guitarist Neil Codling.", "Title: Dog Man Star\n\nDog Man Star is the second album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in October 1994 on Nude Records. The album was recorded in London at Master Rock studios in early 1994 and was produced by Ed Buller. It was the last Suede album to feature guitarist Bernard Butler, due to growing tensions between him and singer Brett Anderson ending with Butler leaving the band before the album was completed. As a result, some tracks on the album had to be completed with the assistance of session musicians.", "Title: Modern Life Is Rubbish\n\nModern Life Is Rubbish is the second studio album by the English alternative rock band Blur, released in May 1993. Although their debut album \"Leisure\" (1991) had been commercially successful, Blur faced a severe media backlash soon after its release, and fell out of public favour. After the group returned from an unsuccessful tour of the United States, poorly received live performances and the rising popularity of rival band Suede further diminished Blur's status in the UK.", "Title: Stay Together (Suede song)\n\n\"Stay Together\" is a non-album single by Suede, released on 14 February 1994 on Nude Records. It is the last single released while guitarist Bernard Butler was in the band, though subsequent singles from \"Dog Man Star\" feature his music. Although lead singer Brett Anderson considers the single and the video that accompanies it the worst the band has released. It is tied with \"Trash\" as the highest charting single the band has released, charting at number three on the UK Singles Chart. The song also charted in Ireland, peaking at no. 18. The single was released in the US on 26 April as a six song EP, and was the first release by the band as The London Suede. This followed from the successful lawsuit of Suzanne deBronkart, who had been performing and recording in the US under the name Suede.", "Title: Brett Anderson\n\nBrett Lewis Anderson (born 29 September 1967) is an English singer-songwriter best known as the lead vocalist of the band Suede. After Suede disbanded in 2003, he briefly fronted The Tears, and has released four solo albums. Anderson is known for his distinctive wide ranging voice and during Suede's early days, an androgynous style. Suede reformed in 2010.", "Title: The Best of Suede\n\nThe Best of Suede is a compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in November 2010. The compilation spans two discs and it is a mix of singles, album tracks and B-sides compiled by lead singer Brett Anderson. Disc one includes all of the band's singles excluding \"Positivity\" and \"Attitude\". Disc two includes album tracks from the band's first three albums as well as seven B-sides from disc one of \"Sci-Fi Lullabies\". Both Anderson and former guitarist Bernard Butler were involved in the remastering of the tracks with Chris Potter. The cover artwork is designed by Elizabeth Peyton.", "Title: For Tomorrow\n\n\"For Tomorrow\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It is the lead track to their second album, \"Modern Life Is Rubbish\" (the title appears in the lyric). Released 19 April 1993 as the first single from the album, \"For Tomorrow\" charted at number 28 in the UK Singles Chart. The Visit to Primrose Hill Extended version of \"For Tomorrow\" was included in the band's compilation albums, \"\", (being the only song from \"Modern Life Is Rubbish\" to be featured) and \"\"." ]
5,983
Are Eurya or Syzygium jambos types of animals?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Eurya", "Syzygium jambos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "In railroad terminology, a stock car, cattle car or cattle wagon (British English) is a type of rolling stock used for carrying livestock (not carcasses) to market.", " A traditional stock car resembles a boxcar with louvered instead of solid car sides (and sometimes ends) for the purpose of providing ventilation; stock cars can be single-level for large animals such as cattle or horses, or they can have two or three levels for smaller animals such as sheep, pigs, and poultry.", " Specialized types of stock cars have been built to haul live fish and shellfish and circus animals such as camels and elephants. Until the 1880s, when the Mather Stock Car Company and others introduced \"more humane\" stock cars, loss rates could be quite high as the animals were hauled over long distances.", " Improved technology and faster shipping times have greatly reduced losses." ], "title": "Stock car (rail)" }, { "sentences": [ "Intensive farming or intensive agriculture involves various types of agriculture with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area.", " It is characterized by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labor, and higher crop yields per unit land area.", " This contrasts with traditional agriculture, in which the inputs per unit land are lower.", " The term \"intensive\" involves various meanings, some of which refer to organic farming methods (such as biointensive agriculture and French intensive gardening), and others that refer to nonorganic and industrial methods.", " Intensive animal farming involves either large numbers of animals raised on limited land, usually confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), often referred to as factory farms, or managed intensive rotational grazing (MIRG), which has both organic and non-organic types.", " Both increase the yields of food and fiber per acre as compared to traditional animal husbandry.", " In CAFO, feed is brought to the seldom-moved animals, while in MIRG the animals are repeatedly moved to fresh forage." ], "title": "Intensive farming" }, { "sentences": [ "All About Animals is an Australian television series.", " It is a show about all types of animals including Australian native animals, exotic animals and pets.", " The show is hosted by 9-year-old Olivia Todd and her 15-year-old brother, Jake.", " Together they travel to a range of animal sanctuaries, zoos and wildlife parks to learn interesting things about different animals.", " They also interview a range of celebrities who love animals or are representatives of different wildlife organisations." ], "title": "All About Animals" }, { "sentences": [ "Eurya is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Pentaphylacaceae." ], "title": "Eurya" }, { "sentences": [ "Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park is located on the island of Sumba in Indonesia.", " All forests types that exist on this island can be found in this national park.", " Some endemic plant species are protected in this national park, such as \"Syzygium\" species, \"Alstonia scholaris\", \"Ficus\" species, \"Canarium oleosum\", \"Cinnamomum zeylanicum\", \"Myristica littoralis\", \"Toona sureni\", \"Sterculia foetida\", \"Schleichera oleosa\", and \"Palaquium obovatum\"." ], "title": "Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Syzygium jambos is a tree originating in Southeast Asia and occurring widely elsewhere, having been introduced as an ornamental and fruit tree." ], "title": "Syzygium jambos" }, { "sentences": [ "A yoke is a wooden beam normally used between a pair of oxen or other animals to enable them to pull together on a load when working in pairs, as oxen usually do; some yokes are fitted to individual animals.", " There are several types of yoke, used in different cultures, and for different types of oxen.", " A pair of oxen may be called a \"yoke of oxen\", and yoke is also a verb, as in \"to \"yoke\" a pair of oxen\".", " Other animals that may be yoked include horses, mules, donkeys, and water buffalo." ], "title": "Yoke" }, { "sentences": [ "The Schenck House - built 1822 - is one of the earliest extant homes currently within the City of Buffalo limits.", " It was built by early pioneer and farmer Michael Schenck (1772–1844) and his son Samuel Schenck (Nov. 17th 1793 - Dec. 1st 1872) ; out of locally queried limestone, where many fossils can be seen on the eastern side of the facade.", " The Schenck family dates back to 1709 when they first arrived in America in an effort to escape religious persecution for being Protestant, specifically Mennonite.", " Just over a hundred years later they would find themselves in two covered wagons, traversing the Allegheny Mountains, and settling at the border between the City of Buffalo and Town of Amherst.", " Here they practiced the same farming techniques they had in Pennsylvania and earlier in Germany.", " These techniques by today’s standards could be termed “environmentally friendly\", and Polyculture due to their use of crop rotation, production of multiple food products on a family farm, and the use of cow manure.", " The Schencks like other German settlers practiced the keeping and feeding of multiple types of animals; housing them in a barn through winter.", " This practice was considered unusual by farmers of British heritage.", " While the German idea of feeding and housing animals through winter was adopted by non-German farmers in the 19th century, the keeping of a variety of animals was not.", " Many 19th century farmers began to develop specialized farms, unofficially becoming a \"pig farmer\" or \"cattle rancher\".", " Three generations of Schencks continued practicing polyculture of crops and animals even when monoculture continue to expand and “special” or synthetic fertilizers were being developed and used." ], "title": "Schenck House 1823" }, { "sentences": [ "A working animal is an animal, usually domesticated, that is kept by humans and trained to perform tasks.", " They may be close members of the family, such as guide dogs or other assistance dogs, or they may be animals trained to provide tractive force, such as draft horses or logging elephants.", " The latter types of animals are called draft animals (draught animals) or beasts of burden.", " Most working animals are either service animals or draft animals.", " They may also be used for milking or herding, jobs that require human training to encourage the animal to cooperate.", " Some, at the end of their working lives, may also be used for meat or other products such as leather." ], "title": "Working animal" }, { "sentences": [ "An accessory fruit (sometimes called \"false fruit\", \"spurious fruit\", \"pseudofruit\", or \"pseudocarp\") is a fruit in which some of the flesh is derived not from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue exterior to the carpel.", " Examples of accessory tissue are the receptacle of the strawberry, pineapple, common fig, and mulberry, and the calyx of \"Gaultheria procumbens\" or \"Syzygium jambos\".", " Pomes, such as apples and pears, are also accessory fruits, with much of the fruit flesh derived from a hypanthium.", " Other example could be the \"anthocarps\" specific to the family Nyctaginaceae, where most of the fruit comes from the perianth (floral whorls)." ], "title": "Accessory fruit" } ]
[ "Title: Stock car (rail)\n\nIn railroad terminology, a stock car, cattle car or cattle wagon (British English) is a type of rolling stock used for carrying livestock (not carcasses) to market. A traditional stock car resembles a boxcar with louvered instead of solid car sides (and sometimes ends) for the purpose of providing ventilation; stock cars can be single-level for large animals such as cattle or horses, or they can have two or three levels for smaller animals such as sheep, pigs, and poultry. Specialized types of stock cars have been built to haul live fish and shellfish and circus animals such as camels and elephants. Until the 1880s, when the Mather Stock Car Company and others introduced \"more humane\" stock cars, loss rates could be quite high as the animals were hauled over long distances. Improved technology and faster shipping times have greatly reduced losses.", "Title: Intensive farming\n\nIntensive farming or intensive agriculture involves various types of agriculture with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area. It is characterized by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labor, and higher crop yields per unit land area. This contrasts with traditional agriculture, in which the inputs per unit land are lower. The term \"intensive\" involves various meanings, some of which refer to organic farming methods (such as biointensive agriculture and French intensive gardening), and others that refer to nonorganic and industrial methods. Intensive animal farming involves either large numbers of animals raised on limited land, usually confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), often referred to as factory farms, or managed intensive rotational grazing (MIRG), which has both organic and non-organic types. Both increase the yields of food and fiber per acre as compared to traditional animal husbandry. In CAFO, feed is brought to the seldom-moved animals, while in MIRG the animals are repeatedly moved to fresh forage.", "Title: All About Animals\n\nAll About Animals is an Australian television series. It is a show about all types of animals including Australian native animals, exotic animals and pets. The show is hosted by 9-year-old Olivia Todd and her 15-year-old brother, Jake. Together they travel to a range of animal sanctuaries, zoos and wildlife parks to learn interesting things about different animals. They also interview a range of celebrities who love animals or are representatives of different wildlife organisations.", "Title: Eurya\n\nEurya is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Pentaphylacaceae.", "Title: Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park\n\nLaiwangi Wanggameti National Park is located on the island of Sumba in Indonesia. All forests types that exist on this island can be found in this national park. Some endemic plant species are protected in this national park, such as \"Syzygium\" species, \"Alstonia scholaris\", \"Ficus\" species, \"Canarium oleosum\", \"Cinnamomum zeylanicum\", \"Myristica littoralis\", \"Toona sureni\", \"Sterculia foetida\", \"Schleichera oleosa\", and \"Palaquium obovatum\".", "Title: Syzygium jambos\n\nSyzygium jambos is a tree originating in Southeast Asia and occurring widely elsewhere, having been introduced as an ornamental and fruit tree.", "Title: Yoke\n\nA yoke is a wooden beam normally used between a pair of oxen or other animals to enable them to pull together on a load when working in pairs, as oxen usually do; some yokes are fitted to individual animals. There are several types of yoke, used in different cultures, and for different types of oxen. A pair of oxen may be called a \"yoke of oxen\", and yoke is also a verb, as in \"to \"yoke\" a pair of oxen\". Other animals that may be yoked include horses, mules, donkeys, and water buffalo.", "Title: Schenck House 1823\n\nThe Schenck House - built 1822 - is one of the earliest extant homes currently within the City of Buffalo limits. It was built by early pioneer and farmer Michael Schenck (1772–1844) and his son Samuel Schenck (Nov. 17th 1793 - Dec. 1st 1872) ; out of locally queried limestone, where many fossils can be seen on the eastern side of the facade. The Schenck family dates back to 1709 when they first arrived in America in an effort to escape religious persecution for being Protestant, specifically Mennonite. Just over a hundred years later they would find themselves in two covered wagons, traversing the Allegheny Mountains, and settling at the border between the City of Buffalo and Town of Amherst. Here they practiced the same farming techniques they had in Pennsylvania and earlier in Germany. These techniques by today’s standards could be termed “environmentally friendly\", and Polyculture due to their use of crop rotation, production of multiple food products on a family farm, and the use of cow manure. The Schencks like other German settlers practiced the keeping and feeding of multiple types of animals; housing them in a barn through winter. This practice was considered unusual by farmers of British heritage. While the German idea of feeding and housing animals through winter was adopted by non-German farmers in the 19th century, the keeping of a variety of animals was not. Many 19th century farmers began to develop specialized farms, unofficially becoming a \"pig farmer\" or \"cattle rancher\". Three generations of Schencks continued practicing polyculture of crops and animals even when monoculture continue to expand and “special” or synthetic fertilizers were being developed and used.", "Title: Working animal\n\nA working animal is an animal, usually domesticated, that is kept by humans and trained to perform tasks. They may be close members of the family, such as guide dogs or other assistance dogs, or they may be animals trained to provide tractive force, such as draft horses or logging elephants. The latter types of animals are called draft animals (draught animals) or beasts of burden. Most working animals are either service animals or draft animals. They may also be used for milking or herding, jobs that require human training to encourage the animal to cooperate. Some, at the end of their working lives, may also be used for meat or other products such as leather.", "Title: Accessory fruit\n\nAn accessory fruit (sometimes called \"false fruit\", \"spurious fruit\", \"pseudofruit\", or \"pseudocarp\") is a fruit in which some of the flesh is derived not from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue exterior to the carpel. Examples of accessory tissue are the receptacle of the strawberry, pineapple, common fig, and mulberry, and the calyx of \"Gaultheria procumbens\" or \"Syzygium jambos\". Pomes, such as apples and pears, are also accessory fruits, with much of the fruit flesh derived from a hypanthium. Other example could be the \"anthocarps\" specific to the family Nyctaginaceae, where most of the fruit comes from the perianth (floral whorls)." ]
5,984
Which canal or channel, the Houston Ship Channel or the Dismal Swamp Canal, is part of the Intracoastal Waterway, which parallels the east coast and offers boaters shelter from the Atlantic Ocean from Manasquan Inlet, New Jersey, to Brownsville, Texas?
The Dismal Swamp Canal
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Houston Ship Channel", "Dismal Swamp Canal", "Dismal Swamp Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Houston Ship Channel, in Houston, Texas, is part of the Port of Houston, one of the US's busiest seaports.", " The channel is the conduit for ocean-going vessels between Houston-area terminals and the Gulf of Mexico, and it serves an increasing volume of inland barge traffic." ], "title": "Houston Ship Channel" }, { "sentences": [ "Dismal Swamp State Park is a North Carolina state park in Camden County, North Carolina in the United States.", " The park was created as a state natural area in 1974 with the help of The Nature Conservancy, and on July 28, 2007 the NC General Assembly re-designated it as a state park.", " It opened to the public in 2008.", " This marked the first time that public access to Great Dismal Swamp was made possible in North Carolina.", " The park covers 14432 acre of protected land on the North Carolina/Virginia border.", " Park offices are three miles (5 km) south of the border on U.S. Route 17 near South Mills.", " Features of the park include the canal which is used regularly by boaters using the Intracoastal Waterway and several miles of hiking and biking trails." ], "title": "Dismal Swamp State Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bayport Container Terminal, or simply the Bayport Terminal, is a major deep water port in the Greater Houston area in Texas (United States).", " This relatively new terminal, part of the Port of Houston, is designed to handle standardized cargo containers and offload the nearby Barbours Cut Terminal, which has no further room for expansion.", " The Bayport Terminal is situated along the Bayport Ship Channel off Galveston Bay, between La Porte, Texas and Seabrook, Texas (adjacent to Shoreacres and El Jardin).", " This channel itself feeds into to the larger Houston Ship Channel, which runs from Houston, through Galveston Bay, to the Gulf of Mexico." ], "title": "Bayport Terminal" }, { "sentences": [ "Currituck Sound is a protected inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, located in northeastern part of North Carolina and extreme southeastern Virginia.", " Thirty miles N-S and 3–8 miles wide, this shallow, island-filled sound is separated from the ocean by the Currituck Banks Peninsula (formerly Bodie Island), part of the Outer Banks.", " On the NE, it extends to Back Bay in Virginia Beach, Virginia.", " A fork on the northwest leads to the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal, which is a part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway that connects the sound to Hampton Roads and the Chesapeake Bay.", " Although several inlets connected it directly to the Atlantic at one time or another, they have all since closed and there is now no direct access to the Ocean from the Sound.", " This has caused the salinity levels to be significantly lower than they had been historically.", " Currently, the only access to the Ocean is through the Albemarle Sound, which joins the Currituck to the South.", " Currituck County's Mackay Island and Currituck National Wildlife Refuge as well as Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge and False Cape State Park in Virginia Beach border the sound and are winter habitats on the Atlantic Flyway.", " Many watersports activities occur in the sound, including parasailing, sea kayaking, and jet skiing.", " An area of barrier beaches, it is also noted for its duck and goose hunting." ], "title": "Currituck Sound" }, { "sentences": [ "The Manasquan Inlet is an inlet that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Manasquan River, dividing the counties of Ocean County and Monmouth County in the state of New Jersey.", " Passage to Bay Head Harbor and the Barnegat Bay is possible via the Point Pleasant Canal." ], "title": "Manasquan Inlet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Point Pleasant Canal is a canal in Point Pleasant, New Jersey.", " It was completed in late 1925 to connect the Manasquan Inlet and Manasquan River with Bay Head Harbor on the northern end of the Barnegat Bay.", " It is also a section of the Intracoastal Waterway." ], "title": "Point Pleasant Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Port of Lake Charles is an industrial port based in the city of Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.", " It is a major employer in Lake Charles.", " It is the twelfth-busiest port in the United States according to the American Association of Port Authorities \"U.S. Port Ranking by Cargo Tonnage, 2013\" report and the 83rd-busiest in the world in terms of tonnage according to the American Association of Port Authorities \"World Port Rankings 2013\" report.", " The Calcasieu Ship Channel provides direct access to the Gulf of Mexico, 34 miles downstream from the city docks.", " The ship channel intersects the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway just north of Calcasieu Lake.", " The Ship Channel has a project depth of 40 feet and a bottom width of 400 feet." ], "title": "Port of Lake Charles" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dismal Swamp Canal is located along the eastern edge of the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia and North Carolina in the United States.", " It is the oldest continually operating man-made canal in the United States, opened in 1805, and closed in October 2016.", " It is part of the Intracoastal Waterway, an inland route, which parallels the east coast and offers boaters shelter from the Atlantic Ocean from Manasquan Inlet, New Jersey, to Brownsville, Texas.", " The route runs through bays, lakes, rivers, streams, and canals, and includes the Intracoastal Waterway running from Norfolk, Virginia, to the Florida Keys." ], "title": "Dismal Swamp Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "Brielle Draw is a railroad bascule bridge over Manasquan River in Brielle and Point Pleasant Beach, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States west of the Manasquan Inlet to the Atlantic Ocean It carries a single track of the New Jersey Transit Rail Operations (NJT) North Jersey Coast Line (MP 36.38) between" ], "title": "Brielle Draw" }, { "sentences": [ "The Manasquan River is a 26.5 mi waterway in central New Jersey.", " It flows from central Monmouth County, beginning in Freehold Township, to the Atlantic Ocean, where it empties between the communities of Manasquan and Point Pleasant via the Manasquan Inlet.", " It widens greatly as it nears the ocean, making it ideal for boating, and is a very popular recreational area of the Jersey Shore.", " The Manasquan River and Inlet is the unofficial northernmost terminus of the Intracoastal Waterway." ], "title": "Manasquan River" } ]
[ "Title: Houston Ship Channel\n\nThe Houston Ship Channel, in Houston, Texas, is part of the Port of Houston, one of the US's busiest seaports. The channel is the conduit for ocean-going vessels between Houston-area terminals and the Gulf of Mexico, and it serves an increasing volume of inland barge traffic.", "Title: Dismal Swamp State Park\n\nDismal Swamp State Park is a North Carolina state park in Camden County, North Carolina in the United States. The park was created as a state natural area in 1974 with the help of The Nature Conservancy, and on July 28, 2007 the NC General Assembly re-designated it as a state park. It opened to the public in 2008. This marked the first time that public access to Great Dismal Swamp was made possible in North Carolina. The park covers 14432 acre of protected land on the North Carolina/Virginia border. Park offices are three miles (5 km) south of the border on U.S. Route 17 near South Mills. Features of the park include the canal which is used regularly by boaters using the Intracoastal Waterway and several miles of hiking and biking trails.", "Title: Bayport Terminal\n\nThe Bayport Container Terminal, or simply the Bayport Terminal, is a major deep water port in the Greater Houston area in Texas (United States). This relatively new terminal, part of the Port of Houston, is designed to handle standardized cargo containers and offload the nearby Barbours Cut Terminal, which has no further room for expansion. The Bayport Terminal is situated along the Bayport Ship Channel off Galveston Bay, between La Porte, Texas and Seabrook, Texas (adjacent to Shoreacres and El Jardin). This channel itself feeds into to the larger Houston Ship Channel, which runs from Houston, through Galveston Bay, to the Gulf of Mexico.", "Title: Currituck Sound\n\nCurrituck Sound is a protected inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, located in northeastern part of North Carolina and extreme southeastern Virginia. Thirty miles N-S and 3–8 miles wide, this shallow, island-filled sound is separated from the ocean by the Currituck Banks Peninsula (formerly Bodie Island), part of the Outer Banks. On the NE, it extends to Back Bay in Virginia Beach, Virginia. A fork on the northwest leads to the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal, which is a part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway that connects the sound to Hampton Roads and the Chesapeake Bay. Although several inlets connected it directly to the Atlantic at one time or another, they have all since closed and there is now no direct access to the Ocean from the Sound. This has caused the salinity levels to be significantly lower than they had been historically. Currently, the only access to the Ocean is through the Albemarle Sound, which joins the Currituck to the South. Currituck County's Mackay Island and Currituck National Wildlife Refuge as well as Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge and False Cape State Park in Virginia Beach border the sound and are winter habitats on the Atlantic Flyway. Many watersports activities occur in the sound, including parasailing, sea kayaking, and jet skiing. An area of barrier beaches, it is also noted for its duck and goose hunting.", "Title: Manasquan Inlet\n\nThe Manasquan Inlet is an inlet that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Manasquan River, dividing the counties of Ocean County and Monmouth County in the state of New Jersey. Passage to Bay Head Harbor and the Barnegat Bay is possible via the Point Pleasant Canal.", "Title: Point Pleasant Canal\n\nThe Point Pleasant Canal is a canal in Point Pleasant, New Jersey. It was completed in late 1925 to connect the Manasquan Inlet and Manasquan River with Bay Head Harbor on the northern end of the Barnegat Bay. It is also a section of the Intracoastal Waterway.", "Title: Port of Lake Charles\n\nThe Port of Lake Charles is an industrial port based in the city of Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A. It is a major employer in Lake Charles. It is the twelfth-busiest port in the United States according to the American Association of Port Authorities \"U.S. Port Ranking by Cargo Tonnage, 2013\" report and the 83rd-busiest in the world in terms of tonnage according to the American Association of Port Authorities \"World Port Rankings 2013\" report. The Calcasieu Ship Channel provides direct access to the Gulf of Mexico, 34 miles downstream from the city docks. The ship channel intersects the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway just north of Calcasieu Lake. The Ship Channel has a project depth of 40 feet and a bottom width of 400 feet.", "Title: Dismal Swamp Canal\n\nThe Dismal Swamp Canal is located along the eastern edge of the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia and North Carolina in the United States. It is the oldest continually operating man-made canal in the United States, opened in 1805, and closed in October 2016. It is part of the Intracoastal Waterway, an inland route, which parallels the east coast and offers boaters shelter from the Atlantic Ocean from Manasquan Inlet, New Jersey, to Brownsville, Texas. The route runs through bays, lakes, rivers, streams, and canals, and includes the Intracoastal Waterway running from Norfolk, Virginia, to the Florida Keys.", "Title: Brielle Draw\n\nBrielle Draw is a railroad bascule bridge over Manasquan River in Brielle and Point Pleasant Beach, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States west of the Manasquan Inlet to the Atlantic Ocean It carries a single track of the New Jersey Transit Rail Operations (NJT) North Jersey Coast Line (MP 36.38) between", "Title: Manasquan River\n\nThe Manasquan River is a 26.5 mi waterway in central New Jersey. It flows from central Monmouth County, beginning in Freehold Township, to the Atlantic Ocean, where it empties between the communities of Manasquan and Point Pleasant via the Manasquan Inlet. It widens greatly as it nears the ocean, making it ideal for boating, and is a very popular recreational area of the Jersey Shore. The Manasquan River and Inlet is the unofficial northernmost terminus of the Intracoastal Waterway." ]
5,985
Cycas and Carludovica, are in the same family?
no
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Cycas", "Carludovica" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cycas inermis Lour.", " is a vascular plant belonging to the family Cycadaceae, endemic to central and southern Vietnam.", " Its name in Vietnamese is \"Thiên tuế\" or \"Tuế lá quyết\"." ], "title": "Cycas inermis" }, { "sentences": [ "Typhonium mirabile is a species of flowering plant in the Araceae family.", " It is found growing in Australia in eucalypts woodlands at the base of \"Cycas\" plants.", " It was first described in 1992 by Alistair Hay, as \"Lazarum mirabile\" and was the only species in the genus \"Lazarum\".", " In 1997, Hay published a paper transferring it to the genus \"Typhonium\"." ], "title": "Typhonium mirabile" }, { "sentences": [ "Cycas is the type genus and the only genus recognised in the family Cycadaceae.", " About 113 species are accepted.", " \"Cycas circinalis\", a species endemic to India was the first cycad species to be described and was the type of the generic name, \"Cycas\".", " The best-known \"Cycas\" species is \"Cycas revoluta\".", " \"Cycas\" is a very ancient genus of trees.", " The group achieved its maximum diversity in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when it was distributed almost worldwide.", " At the end of the Cretaceous, when the non-avian dinosaurs became extinct, so did most of the cycas in the Northern Hemisphere." ], "title": "Cycas" }, { "sentences": [ "Carludovica is a genus in the family Cyclanthaceae.", " It is native to tropical America, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to Ecuador and Bolivia.", " \"Carludovica\" is named in honor of Charles IV of Spain and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma." ], "title": "Carludovica" }, { "sentences": [ "Cycas revoluta (Sotetsu [Japanese ソテツ], sago palm, king sago, sago cycad, Japanese sago palm), is a species of gymnosperm in the family Cycadaceae, native to southern Japan including the Ryukyu Islands.", " It is one of several species used for the production of sago, as well as an ornamental plant." ], "title": "Cycas revoluta" } ]
[ "Title: Cycas inermis\n\nCycas inermis Lour. is a vascular plant belonging to the family Cycadaceae, endemic to central and southern Vietnam. Its name in Vietnamese is \"Thiên tuế\" or \"Tuế lá quyết\".", "Title: Typhonium mirabile\n\nTyphonium mirabile is a species of flowering plant in the Araceae family. It is found growing in Australia in eucalypts woodlands at the base of \"Cycas\" plants. It was first described in 1992 by Alistair Hay, as \"Lazarum mirabile\" and was the only species in the genus \"Lazarum\". In 1997, Hay published a paper transferring it to the genus \"Typhonium\".", "Title: Cycas\n\nCycas is the type genus and the only genus recognised in the family Cycadaceae. About 113 species are accepted. \"Cycas circinalis\", a species endemic to India was the first cycad species to be described and was the type of the generic name, \"Cycas\". The best-known \"Cycas\" species is \"Cycas revoluta\". \"Cycas\" is a very ancient genus of trees. The group achieved its maximum diversity in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when it was distributed almost worldwide. At the end of the Cretaceous, when the non-avian dinosaurs became extinct, so did most of the cycas in the Northern Hemisphere.", "Title: Carludovica\n\nCarludovica is a genus in the family Cyclanthaceae. It is native to tropical America, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to Ecuador and Bolivia. \"Carludovica\" is named in honor of Charles IV of Spain and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma.", "Title: Cycas revoluta\n\nCycas revoluta (Sotetsu [Japanese ソテツ], sago palm, king sago, sago cycad, Japanese sago palm), is a species of gymnosperm in the family Cycadaceae, native to southern Japan including the Ryukyu Islands. It is one of several species used for the production of sago, as well as an ornamental plant." ]
5,986
What career did Maurice Pialat and João Pedro Rodrigues share?
film director
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Maurice Pialat", "João Pedro Rodrigues" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "To Die like a Man (Portuguese: Morrer Como Um Homem ) is a 2009 Portuguese drama film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues, produced by the production company Rosa Filmes." ], "title": "To Die like a Man" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ornithologist (original title: O Ornitólogo) is a 2016 Portuguese film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues.", " It was released in 2016." ], "title": "The Ornithologist (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Two Drifters (also known as Odete) is a Portuguese feature film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues, produced at the independent production company Rosa Filmes and released in 2005." ], "title": "Two Drifters" }, { "sentences": [ "João Pedro Mendes Silva, known as João Pedro (born 27 July 1989) is a Portuguese football player who plays for Vizela." ], "title": "João Pedro Mendes Silva" }, { "sentences": [ "João Pedro Guerra Cunha (born 4 May 1986 in Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, Guarda), known as João Pedro, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Cypriot club Apollon Limassol as a midfielder." ], "title": "João Pedro Guerra Cunha" }, { "sentences": [ "A Última Vez Que Vi Macau is a 2012 Portuguese film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues and João Rui Guerra da Mata.", " It will be in competition for the Golden Leopard at the 2012 Locarno International Film Festival.", " It was shot in Macau." ], "title": "A Última Vez Que Vi Macau" }, { "sentences": [ "João Pedro Geraldino dos Santos Galvão (born 9 March 1992), commonly known as João Pedro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Cagliari Calcio as an attacking midfielder." ], "title": "João Pedro (Brazilian footballer)" }, { "sentences": [ "João Pedro Sousa Silva (born 13 November 1996 in Ponta Delgada, Azores), known as João Pedro, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Gil Vicente F.C. as a forward." ], "title": "João Pedro Sousa Silva" }, { "sentences": [ "João Pedro Rodrigues is a Portuguese film director.", " He is considered to be part of \"The School of Reis\" film family." ], "title": "João Pedro Rodrigues" }, { "sentences": [ "Maurice Pialat (] ; 31 August 1925 – 11 January 2003) was a French film director, screenwriter and actor noted for the rigorous and unsentimental style of his films.", " His work is often described as being \"realist\", though many film critics acknowledge that it does not fit the traditional definition of realism." ], "title": "Maurice Pialat" } ]
[ "Title: To Die like a Man\n\nTo Die like a Man (Portuguese: Morrer Como Um Homem ) is a 2009 Portuguese drama film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues, produced by the production company Rosa Filmes.", "Title: The Ornithologist (film)\n\nThe Ornithologist (original title: O Ornitólogo) is a 2016 Portuguese film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues. It was released in 2016.", "Title: Two Drifters\n\nTwo Drifters (also known as Odete) is a Portuguese feature film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues, produced at the independent production company Rosa Filmes and released in 2005.", "Title: João Pedro Mendes Silva\n\nJoão Pedro Mendes Silva, known as João Pedro (born 27 July 1989) is a Portuguese football player who plays for Vizela.", "Title: João Pedro Guerra Cunha\n\nJoão Pedro Guerra Cunha (born 4 May 1986 in Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, Guarda), known as João Pedro, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Cypriot club Apollon Limassol as a midfielder.", "Title: A Última Vez Que Vi Macau\n\nA Última Vez Que Vi Macau is a 2012 Portuguese film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues and João Rui Guerra da Mata. It will be in competition for the Golden Leopard at the 2012 Locarno International Film Festival. It was shot in Macau.", "Title: João Pedro (Brazilian footballer)\n\nJoão Pedro Geraldino dos Santos Galvão (born 9 March 1992), commonly known as João Pedro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Cagliari Calcio as an attacking midfielder.", "Title: João Pedro Sousa Silva\n\nJoão Pedro Sousa Silva (born 13 November 1996 in Ponta Delgada, Azores), known as João Pedro, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Gil Vicente F.C. as a forward.", "Title: João Pedro Rodrigues\n\nJoão Pedro Rodrigues is a Portuguese film director. He is considered to be part of \"The School of Reis\" film family.", "Title: Maurice Pialat\n\nMaurice Pialat (] ; 31 August 1925 – 11 January 2003) was a French film director, screenwriter and actor noted for the rigorous and unsentimental style of his films. His work is often described as being \"realist\", though many film critics acknowledge that it does not fit the traditional definition of realism." ]
5,987
What road starts at Denton Burn and is carried across the Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle railway and the River South Tyne by the Haydon Bridge Viaduct?
A69 road
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Haydon Bridge Viaduct", "A69 road" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The New Haydon Bridge is a bridge across the River South Tyne providing access to and from the village of Haydon Bridge." ], "title": "New Haydon Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Lipwood Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the railway between Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle across the River South Tyne near Lipwood in Northumberland." ], "title": "Lipwood Railway Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Newcastle & Carlisle Railway (N&CR) was an English railway company formed in 1825 that built a line from Newcastle upon Tyne on Britain's east coast, to Carlisle, on the west coast.", " The railway began operating mineral trains in 1834 between Blaydon and Hexham, and passengers were carried for the first time the following year.", " The rest of the line opened in stages, completing a through route between Carlisle and Gateshead, south of the River Tyne in 1837.", " The directors repeatedly changed their intentions for the route at the eastern end of the line, but finally a line was opened from Scotswood to a Newcastle terminal in 1839.", " That line was extended twice, reaching Newcastle Central station in 1851." ], "title": "Newcastle &amp; Carlisle Railway" }, { "sentences": [ "The Haydon Bridge Viaduct carries the A69 road across both the Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle railway and the River South Tyne half a mile West of Haydon Bridge." ], "title": "Haydon Bridge Viaduct" }, { "sentences": [ "Denton Burn is an area situated 4 mi to the west of the city centre of Newcastle upon Tyne in England, United Kingdom.", " It is officially designated a suburb of the city, where it is linked to Carlisle by the A69 and A1 roads.", " The West Road also runs to the north of Denton Burn allowing access to the city centre and also to the junction which leads to the A69 road and A1 road." ], "title": "Denton Burn" }, { "sentences": [ "The Old Haydon Bridge is a footbridge across the River South Tyne providing access between the Northern and Southern sides of the village of Haydon Bridge, Northumberland, England." ], "title": "Old Haydon Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Ridley Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the railway between Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle across the River South Tyne near Ridley Hall in Northumberland." ], "title": "Ridley Railway Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Haydon Bridge railway station is a railway station which serves the village of Haydon Bridge in Northumberland, England.", " It is located on the Tyne Valley Line which runs from Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle, and is managed by Northern who provide all passenger train services.", " The station is sited 30 mi west of Newcastle and 31+3/4 mi east of Carlisle." ], "title": "Haydon Bridge railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "The A69 is a major northern trunk road in England, running east-west across the Pennines, through the counties of Tyne and Wear, Northumberland and Cumbria.", " Originally the road started in Blaydon, but since the creation of the A1 Western Bypass around Newcastle upon Tyne, it now starts at Denton Burn a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne." ], "title": "A69 road" }, { "sentences": [ "Warden Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the railway between Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle across the River South Tyne near Warden, Northumberland." ], "title": "Warden Railway Bridge" } ]
[ "Title: New Haydon Bridge\n\nThe New Haydon Bridge is a bridge across the River South Tyne providing access to and from the village of Haydon Bridge.", "Title: Lipwood Railway Bridge\n\nLipwood Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the railway between Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle across the River South Tyne near Lipwood in Northumberland.", "Title: Newcastle &amp; Carlisle Railway\n\nThe Newcastle & Carlisle Railway (N&CR) was an English railway company formed in 1825 that built a line from Newcastle upon Tyne on Britain's east coast, to Carlisle, on the west coast. The railway began operating mineral trains in 1834 between Blaydon and Hexham, and passengers were carried for the first time the following year. The rest of the line opened in stages, completing a through route between Carlisle and Gateshead, south of the River Tyne in 1837. The directors repeatedly changed their intentions for the route at the eastern end of the line, but finally a line was opened from Scotswood to a Newcastle terminal in 1839. That line was extended twice, reaching Newcastle Central station in 1851.", "Title: Haydon Bridge Viaduct\n\nThe Haydon Bridge Viaduct carries the A69 road across both the Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle railway and the River South Tyne half a mile West of Haydon Bridge.", "Title: Denton Burn\n\nDenton Burn is an area situated 4 mi to the west of the city centre of Newcastle upon Tyne in England, United Kingdom. It is officially designated a suburb of the city, where it is linked to Carlisle by the A69 and A1 roads. The West Road also runs to the north of Denton Burn allowing access to the city centre and also to the junction which leads to the A69 road and A1 road.", "Title: Old Haydon Bridge\n\nThe Old Haydon Bridge is a footbridge across the River South Tyne providing access between the Northern and Southern sides of the village of Haydon Bridge, Northumberland, England.", "Title: Ridley Railway Bridge\n\nRidley Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the railway between Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle across the River South Tyne near Ridley Hall in Northumberland.", "Title: Haydon Bridge railway station\n\nHaydon Bridge railway station is a railway station which serves the village of Haydon Bridge in Northumberland, England. It is located on the Tyne Valley Line which runs from Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle, and is managed by Northern who provide all passenger train services. The station is sited 30 mi west of Newcastle and 31+3/4 mi east of Carlisle.", "Title: A69 road\n\nThe A69 is a major northern trunk road in England, running east-west across the Pennines, through the counties of Tyne and Wear, Northumberland and Cumbria. Originally the road started in Blaydon, but since the creation of the A1 Western Bypass around Newcastle upon Tyne, it now starts at Denton Burn a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "Title: Warden Railway Bridge\n\nWarden Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the railway between Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle across the River South Tyne near Warden, Northumberland." ]
5,988
Simon Christopher Danczuk, is a British former politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale (2010 to 2017), Danczuk co-wrote a book about which former British Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale, abuse of children, and campaigned about historical allegations of child sex abuse?
Cyril Smith
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Simon Danczuk", "Cyril Smith" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Holy Water-Gate: Abuse Cover-up in the Catholic Church is a 2004 documentary which investigates the crisis that emerged within the Roman Catholic Church, as victims of child sex abuse by priests fight to bring their abusers to justice.", " The film begins as a personal journey of filmmaker Mary Healey, who is also Catholic.", " Through key players in the scandal, including victims, whistle-blower priests and a senior ranking U.S. Cardinal who is called upon by the Vatican to control an ever-growing storm, \"Holy Water-Gate\" brings the viewer deep within the institutional mind of the U.S. Catholic Church: a powerful establishment that not only failed the victims for many years by not acknowledging their abuse, but also enabled some priests to continue to abuse more children by relocating them in other parishes.", " This intensely personal and political story investigates the crisis and exposes the reluctance within the U.S. mainstream media for decades to report sexual abuse crimes against children by priests." ], "title": "Holy Water-Gate" }, { "sentences": [ "The United Kingdom Child Sex Abuse People’s Tribunal (UKCSAPT) was created by survivors of Child Sexual Abuse and their supporters, looking to erase the human rights problem of institutional Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom.", " The initial information meeting was held in London on 4 August 2014.", " The Report was published in March 2016, having been launched in the Houses of Parliament.", " Sarah Champion (politician) MP said at the meeting that 'it was a shame you had to draft this Report rather than the State'." ], "title": "United Kingdom Child Sex Abuse People's Tribunal" }, { "sentences": [ "Three Girls is a three-part British television drama series, written by screenwriter Nicole Taylor, and directed by Philippa Lowthorpe, that broadcast on three consecutive nights between 16 and 18 May 2017 on BBC One.", " A co-production between BBC Studios and Studio Lambert, the series is a dramatised version of the events surrounding the Rochdale child sex abuse ring, and describes how the authorities failed to investigate allegations of rape because the victims were perceived as unreliable witnesses.", " The story is told from the viewpoint of three of the victims: fourteen-year-old Holly Winshaw (Molly Windsor), sixteen-year-old Amber Bowen (Ria Zmitrowicz) and her younger sister Ruby (Liv Hill); although the focus later shifts to sexual health worker Sara Rowbotham (Maxine Peake), who became the main whistleblower who drew attention to the case after repeated pleas for help from social services and the police fell on deaf ears." ], "title": "Three Girls (miniseries)" }, { "sentences": [ "Simon Christopher Danczuk ( ; born 24 October 1966) is a British former politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale (2010 to 2017).", " Danczuk co-wrote a book about former Rochdale MP Cyril Smith's abuse of children, and campaigned about historical allegations of child sex abuse." ], "title": "Simon Danczuk" }, { "sentences": [ "The Penn State child sex abuse scandal was an incident in which Jerry Sandusky, a former assistant football coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions, was charged and convicted of multiple counts of sexual abuse of children.", " Sandusky had located and groomed victims through his charity organization, The Second Mile.", " Also implicated were several Penn State University officials, whose alleged actions were questioned in terms of whether they met ethical, moral, and legal obligations in reporting any suspected abuse.", " The scandal broke in early November 2011 when Sandusky was indicted on 52 counts of child molestation.", " Although Sandusky's abuse may have begun in the 1970s, he was charged with abuse that occurred between 1994 and 2009.", " Additionally, three school officials (including school president Graham Spanier and athletic director Tim Curley) were charged with perjury, obstruction of justice, failure to report suspected child abuse, and related charges.", " Shortly after the scandal broke, Spanier resigned.", " The Penn State Board of Trustees terminated the contracts of Curley and of the longtime head football coach, Joe Paterno." ], "title": "Penn State child sex abuse scandal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rochdale child sex abuse ring involved under-age teenage girls in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England.", " Twelve men were convicted of sex trafficking and other offences including rape, trafficking girls for sex and conspiracy to engage in sexual activity with a child, on 8 May 2012.", " Forty-seven girls were identified as victims of child sexual exploitation during the police investigation.", " The men were British Pakistanis which led to discussion on whether the failure to investigate them was linked to the authorities' fear of being accused of racism.", " The girls were mainly white British.", " In March 2015, Greater Manchester Police apologised for its failure to investigate the child sexual exploitation allegations more thoroughly between 2008 and 2010." ], "title": "Rochdale child sex abuse ring" }, { "sentences": [ "Cyril Smith, MBE (28 June 1928 – 3 September 2010) was a British Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale.", " After his death, numerous allegations of child sexual abuse by Smith emerged (including many made during his lifetime), leading the police to believe that Smith was a serial sex offender." ], "title": "Cyril Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "Karen Danczuk (nee Burke) is the former wife of MP, Simon Danczuk, and a former local councillor for Kingsway, Rochdale metro." ], "title": "Karen Danczuk" }, { "sentences": [ "Child sex tourism (CST) is tourism for the purpose of engaging in the prostitution of children, which is commercially facilitated child sexual abuse.", " The definition of \"child\" in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is \"every human being below the age of 18 years\".", " Child sex tourism results in both mental and physical consequences for the exploited children, which may include sexually transmitted infections (including HIV/AIDS), \"drug addiction, pregnancy, malnutrition, social ostracism, and possibly death\", according to the State Department of the United States.", " Child sex tourism, part of the multibillion-dollar global sex tourism industry, is a form of child prostitution within the wider issue of commercial sexual exploitation of children.", " Child sex tourism victimizes approximately 2 million children around the world.", " The children who perform as prostitutes in the child sex tourism trade often have been lured or abducted into sexual slavery." ], "title": "Child sex tourism" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul John Rowen (born 11 May 1955) is a British Liberal Democrat politician.", " He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale from 2005 until the 2010 general election, when he was defeated by Labour Party candidate Simon Danczuk." ], "title": "Paul Rowen" } ]
[ "Title: Holy Water-Gate\n\nHoly Water-Gate: Abuse Cover-up in the Catholic Church is a 2004 documentary which investigates the crisis that emerged within the Roman Catholic Church, as victims of child sex abuse by priests fight to bring their abusers to justice. The film begins as a personal journey of filmmaker Mary Healey, who is also Catholic. Through key players in the scandal, including victims, whistle-blower priests and a senior ranking U.S. Cardinal who is called upon by the Vatican to control an ever-growing storm, \"Holy Water-Gate\" brings the viewer deep within the institutional mind of the U.S. Catholic Church: a powerful establishment that not only failed the victims for many years by not acknowledging their abuse, but also enabled some priests to continue to abuse more children by relocating them in other parishes. This intensely personal and political story investigates the crisis and exposes the reluctance within the U.S. mainstream media for decades to report sexual abuse crimes against children by priests.", "Title: United Kingdom Child Sex Abuse People's Tribunal\n\nThe United Kingdom Child Sex Abuse People’s Tribunal (UKCSAPT) was created by survivors of Child Sexual Abuse and their supporters, looking to erase the human rights problem of institutional Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom. The initial information meeting was held in London on 4 August 2014. The Report was published in March 2016, having been launched in the Houses of Parliament. Sarah Champion (politician) MP said at the meeting that 'it was a shame you had to draft this Report rather than the State'.", "Title: Three Girls (miniseries)\n\nThree Girls is a three-part British television drama series, written by screenwriter Nicole Taylor, and directed by Philippa Lowthorpe, that broadcast on three consecutive nights between 16 and 18 May 2017 on BBC One. A co-production between BBC Studios and Studio Lambert, the series is a dramatised version of the events surrounding the Rochdale child sex abuse ring, and describes how the authorities failed to investigate allegations of rape because the victims were perceived as unreliable witnesses. The story is told from the viewpoint of three of the victims: fourteen-year-old Holly Winshaw (Molly Windsor), sixteen-year-old Amber Bowen (Ria Zmitrowicz) and her younger sister Ruby (Liv Hill); although the focus later shifts to sexual health worker Sara Rowbotham (Maxine Peake), who became the main whistleblower who drew attention to the case after repeated pleas for help from social services and the police fell on deaf ears.", "Title: Simon Danczuk\n\nSimon Christopher Danczuk ( ; born 24 October 1966) is a British former politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale (2010 to 2017). Danczuk co-wrote a book about former Rochdale MP Cyril Smith's abuse of children, and campaigned about historical allegations of child sex abuse.", "Title: Penn State child sex abuse scandal\n\nThe Penn State child sex abuse scandal was an incident in which Jerry Sandusky, a former assistant football coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions, was charged and convicted of multiple counts of sexual abuse of children. Sandusky had located and groomed victims through his charity organization, The Second Mile. Also implicated were several Penn State University officials, whose alleged actions were questioned in terms of whether they met ethical, moral, and legal obligations in reporting any suspected abuse. The scandal broke in early November 2011 when Sandusky was indicted on 52 counts of child molestation. Although Sandusky's abuse may have begun in the 1970s, he was charged with abuse that occurred between 1994 and 2009. Additionally, three school officials (including school president Graham Spanier and athletic director Tim Curley) were charged with perjury, obstruction of justice, failure to report suspected child abuse, and related charges. Shortly after the scandal broke, Spanier resigned. The Penn State Board of Trustees terminated the contracts of Curley and of the longtime head football coach, Joe Paterno.", "Title: Rochdale child sex abuse ring\n\nThe Rochdale child sex abuse ring involved under-age teenage girls in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. Twelve men were convicted of sex trafficking and other offences including rape, trafficking girls for sex and conspiracy to engage in sexual activity with a child, on 8 May 2012. Forty-seven girls were identified as victims of child sexual exploitation during the police investigation. The men were British Pakistanis which led to discussion on whether the failure to investigate them was linked to the authorities' fear of being accused of racism. The girls were mainly white British. In March 2015, Greater Manchester Police apologised for its failure to investigate the child sexual exploitation allegations more thoroughly between 2008 and 2010.", "Title: Cyril Smith\n\nCyril Smith, MBE (28 June 1928 – 3 September 2010) was a British Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale. After his death, numerous allegations of child sexual abuse by Smith emerged (including many made during his lifetime), leading the police to believe that Smith was a serial sex offender.", "Title: Karen Danczuk\n\nKaren Danczuk (nee Burke) is the former wife of MP, Simon Danczuk, and a former local councillor for Kingsway, Rochdale metro.", "Title: Child sex tourism\n\nChild sex tourism (CST) is tourism for the purpose of engaging in the prostitution of children, which is commercially facilitated child sexual abuse. The definition of \"child\" in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is \"every human being below the age of 18 years\". Child sex tourism results in both mental and physical consequences for the exploited children, which may include sexually transmitted infections (including HIV/AIDS), \"drug addiction, pregnancy, malnutrition, social ostracism, and possibly death\", according to the State Department of the United States. Child sex tourism, part of the multibillion-dollar global sex tourism industry, is a form of child prostitution within the wider issue of commercial sexual exploitation of children. Child sex tourism victimizes approximately 2 million children around the world. The children who perform as prostitutes in the child sex tourism trade often have been lured or abducted into sexual slavery.", "Title: Paul Rowen\n\nPaul John Rowen (born 11 May 1955) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale from 2005 until the 2010 general election, when he was defeated by Labour Party candidate Simon Danczuk." ]
5,989
What is Darwin's Black Box, which was written by Michael J. Behe?
a book
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Darwin's Black Box", "Michael Behe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a device, system or object which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics), without any knowledge of its internal workings.", " Its implementation is \"opaque\" (black).", " Almost anything might be referred to as a black box: a transistor, an algorithm, or the human brain." ], "title": "Black box" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Box Affair (Italian: \"Black Box Affair - Il mondo trema\" , Spanish: \"Amenaza black box\" ) is a 1966 Italian-Spanish Eurospy film written and directed by Marcello Ciorciolini and starring Craig Hill (at his only spy film) and Teresa Gimpera.", " Hill first met Gimpera in this film, and the couple got married shortly later.", " It is one of the rare films of the time depicting an alliance between Russians and Americans to face a higher menace." ], "title": "Black Box Affair" }, { "sentences": [ "Black box voting signifies voting on voting machines which do not disclose how they operate such as with closed source or proprietary operations.", " If a voting machine does not provide a tangible record of individual votes cast then it can be described as black box voting." ], "title": "Black box voting" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Box Music is an independent music and artist development company based out of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.", " Originally operating under Black Box Recordings, the company began exclusively as a record label in 2004.", " It has since expanded to include management and publishing services in recent years, prompting the brand change in 2008.", " The Black Box Recordings brand now exists as the record label sector of Black Box Music's full-service approach." ], "title": "Black Box Music" }, { "sentences": [ "Deon Cole's Black Box is an American comedy television series that premiered on June 10, 2013, on TBS.", " The series features Deon Cole (stand-up comic and comedy writer) as he provides his commentary on videos found via the internet and television.", " On October 25, 2013, Deon Cole announced via Twitter that \"Black Box\" would not be returning to TBS." ], "title": "Deon Cole's Black Box" }, { "sentences": [ "The Edge of Evolution: The Search for the Limits of Darwinism is an intelligent design book by Discovery Institute fellow Michael Behe, published by the Free Press in 2007.", " Behe argues that while evolution can produce changes within species, there is a limit to the ability of evolution to generate diversity, and this limit (the \"edge of evolution\") is somewhere between species and orders.", " On this basis, he says that known evolutionary mechanisms cannot be responsible for all the observed diversification from the last universal ancestor and the intervention of an intelligent designer can adequately account for much of the diversity of life.", " It is Behe's second intelligent design book, his first being \"Darwin's Black Box\"." ], "title": "The Edge of Evolution" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Box – Wax Trax!", " Records: The First 13 Years is a box set album compiling songs released on Wax Trax!", " Records between 1980 and 1993.", " \"Black Box\" commemorates Wax Trax!", "'s output as an independent record label prior to its purchase by TVT Records.", " In particular, \"Black Box\" celebrates Wax Trax!", "'s place as the seminal American industrial label, featuring acts such as Ministry (and its numerous side projects), KMFDM, Meat Beat Manifesto, Coil, Laibach, and many others." ], "title": "Black Box – Wax Trax! Records: The First 13 Years" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael J. Behe ( ; born January 18, 1952) is an American biochemist, author, and intelligent design (ID) advocate.", " He serves as professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and as a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture.", " Behe is best known for his argument for his stance on irreducible complexity (IC), which argues that some biochemical structures are too complex to be explained by known evolutionary mechanisms and are therefore probably the result of intelligent design.", " Behe has testified in several court cases related to intelligent design, including the court case \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" that resulted in a ruling that intelligent design was not science and was religious in nature." ], "title": "Michael Behe" }, { "sentences": [ "Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution (1996; second edition 2006) is a book by Michael J. Behe, a professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture.", " In the book Behe presents his notion of irreducible complexity and argues that its presence in many biochemical systems therefore indicates that they must be the result of intelligent design rather than evolutionary processes.", " In 1993, Behe had written a chapter on blood clotting in \"Of Pandas and People\", presenting essentially the same arguments but without the name \"irreducible complexity\", which he later presented in very similar terms in a chapter in \"Darwin's Black Box\".", " Behe later agreed that he had written both and agreed to the similarities when he defended intelligent design at the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" trial." ], "title": "Darwin's Black Box" }, { "sentences": [ "A black cube (or black box) art museum is a term used by some scholars referring to the type of art museum that is architecturally designed or renovated with special consideration for the particular needs of modern digital art, installation art, and video art.", " The development of the black box art museums originated from a need to accommodate these works in a better way than was previously possible in earlier art museums in the classic style (e.g., the Louvre in Paris) or \"white cube\" style (e.g., the Museum of Modern Art in New York).", " Although earlier examples exist, black cube museums have been most prevalent from the 1990s onwards." ], "title": "Black cube art museum" } ]
[ "Title: Black box\n\nIn science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a device, system or object which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics), without any knowledge of its internal workings. Its implementation is \"opaque\" (black). Almost anything might be referred to as a black box: a transistor, an algorithm, or the human brain.", "Title: Black Box Affair\n\nBlack Box Affair (Italian: \"Black Box Affair - Il mondo trema\" , Spanish: \"Amenaza black box\" ) is a 1966 Italian-Spanish Eurospy film written and directed by Marcello Ciorciolini and starring Craig Hill (at his only spy film) and Teresa Gimpera. Hill first met Gimpera in this film, and the couple got married shortly later. It is one of the rare films of the time depicting an alliance between Russians and Americans to face a higher menace.", "Title: Black box voting\n\nBlack box voting signifies voting on voting machines which do not disclose how they operate such as with closed source or proprietary operations. If a voting machine does not provide a tangible record of individual votes cast then it can be described as black box voting.", "Title: Black Box Music\n\nBlack Box Music is an independent music and artist development company based out of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. Originally operating under Black Box Recordings, the company began exclusively as a record label in 2004. It has since expanded to include management and publishing services in recent years, prompting the brand change in 2008. The Black Box Recordings brand now exists as the record label sector of Black Box Music's full-service approach.", "Title: Deon Cole's Black Box\n\nDeon Cole's Black Box is an American comedy television series that premiered on June 10, 2013, on TBS. The series features Deon Cole (stand-up comic and comedy writer) as he provides his commentary on videos found via the internet and television. On October 25, 2013, Deon Cole announced via Twitter that \"Black Box\" would not be returning to TBS.", "Title: The Edge of Evolution\n\nThe Edge of Evolution: The Search for the Limits of Darwinism is an intelligent design book by Discovery Institute fellow Michael Behe, published by the Free Press in 2007. Behe argues that while evolution can produce changes within species, there is a limit to the ability of evolution to generate diversity, and this limit (the \"edge of evolution\") is somewhere between species and orders. On this basis, he says that known evolutionary mechanisms cannot be responsible for all the observed diversification from the last universal ancestor and the intervention of an intelligent designer can adequately account for much of the diversity of life. It is Behe's second intelligent design book, his first being \"Darwin's Black Box\".", "Title: Black Box – Wax Trax! Records: The First 13 Years\n\nBlack Box – Wax Trax! Records: The First 13 Years is a box set album compiling songs released on Wax Trax! Records between 1980 and 1993. \"Black Box\" commemorates Wax Trax! 's output as an independent record label prior to its purchase by TVT Records. In particular, \"Black Box\" celebrates Wax Trax! 's place as the seminal American industrial label, featuring acts such as Ministry (and its numerous side projects), KMFDM, Meat Beat Manifesto, Coil, Laibach, and many others.", "Title: Michael Behe\n\nMichael J. Behe ( ; born January 18, 1952) is an American biochemist, author, and intelligent design (ID) advocate. He serves as professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and as a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. Behe is best known for his argument for his stance on irreducible complexity (IC), which argues that some biochemical structures are too complex to be explained by known evolutionary mechanisms and are therefore probably the result of intelligent design. Behe has testified in several court cases related to intelligent design, including the court case \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" that resulted in a ruling that intelligent design was not science and was religious in nature.", "Title: Darwin's Black Box\n\nDarwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution (1996; second edition 2006) is a book by Michael J. Behe, a professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. In the book Behe presents his notion of irreducible complexity and argues that its presence in many biochemical systems therefore indicates that they must be the result of intelligent design rather than evolutionary processes. In 1993, Behe had written a chapter on blood clotting in \"Of Pandas and People\", presenting essentially the same arguments but without the name \"irreducible complexity\", which he later presented in very similar terms in a chapter in \"Darwin's Black Box\". Behe later agreed that he had written both and agreed to the similarities when he defended intelligent design at the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" trial.", "Title: Black cube art museum\n\nA black cube (or black box) art museum is a term used by some scholars referring to the type of art museum that is architecturally designed or renovated with special consideration for the particular needs of modern digital art, installation art, and video art. The development of the black box art museums originated from a need to accommodate these works in a better way than was previously possible in earlier art museums in the classic style (e.g., the Louvre in Paris) or \"white cube\" style (e.g., the Museum of Modern Art in New York). Although earlier examples exist, black cube museums have been most prevalent from the 1990s onwards." ]
5,990
How many episodes were aired from the show starring the Canadian-American actor born March 27, 1971?
Four
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Drive (2007 TV series)", "Drive (2007 TV series)", "Nathan Fillion" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight is an American Independent television show starring Stephen Lunsford and Matt Mullins that originally aired on The CW during its CW4Kids programming block from December 13, 2008 to December 26, 2009.", " It is an adaptation of the Japanese tokusatsu show \"Kamen Rider Ryuki\" and is the second Kamen Rider show to be adapted and completely produced by an American TV production company, the first being Saban's \"Masked Rider\".", " It was brought to television by Steve and Michael Wang and produced by Jimmy Sprague through Adness Entertainment.", " The series had a sneak premiere on December 13, 2008 and began official broadcasting on January 3, 2009, then continued throughout the year.", " Adness chose to adapt \"Ryuki\" over the other Heisei Rider shows as it has a large number of characters (\"Ryuki\" had 13 Riders in total) as well as a female Rider.", " The CW had dropped \"Dragon Knight\" at the end of the year before its final two episodes aired in the US.", " The final episodes were uploaded to the 4Kids TV website on December 18, 2009.", " In 2012, all of the episodes were removed from the 4Kids TV website." ], "title": "Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Pitts Brown (17 March 1916 – 27 February 1985), known professionally as Ray Ellington, was a popular English singer, drummer and bandleader.", " He is best known for his appearances on \"The Goon Show\" from 1951 to 1960.", " The Ray Ellington Quartet had a regular musical segment on the show, and Ellington also had a small speaking role in many episodes, often as a parodic African, Native American or Arab chieftain (but also often, with no attempt to change his normal accent, as a female secretary or a Scotsman)." ], "title": "Ray Ellington" }, { "sentences": [ "Electric Blue was a softcore pornography show that aired mainly on the Playboy Channel in the early 1980s.", " The show was produced in the UK.", " Many prominent porn stars performed on this show, including Ginger Lynn, Christy Canyon, Sasha Gabor, Traci Lords, Blake Palmer, Janey Robbins, Rick Savage, Jay Serling, Laurie Smith, Heather Wayne, and Jessica Wylde.", " Hustler Magazine Centerfold Model and 'scream queen' actress Gail Harris made appearances in many episodes.", " This grouping of soft core porn first started in London under the direction of Paul Raymond, famous for his 'top shelf' men's magazines including \"Men Only\" and \"Club International\".", " Paul Raymond also owned the Raymond Revuebar, a striptease club in Soho London.", " The UK saw these shows on video tape, prior to them being picked by Playboy.", " A film tie-in, titled Electric Blue - The Movie, was released theatrically in the UK in 1982 and on VHS in 1983, and featured Marilyn Chambers presenting archive nude footage of celebrities including Marilyn Monroe, Joanna Lumley, Jayne Mansfield and Jacqueline Bisset." ], "title": "Electric Blue (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is an episode list for the anime adaptation of the \"Da Capo\" series of games, including \"Da Capo: Second Season\".", " The \"D.C.\" anime first season, produced by Zexcs, originally aired from 5 July to 27 December 2003 on the Japanese network TV Kanagawa.", " Based on the original visual novel's scenario where the player chooses Nemu, it featured the central characters of the game, while omitting some of the details of the other scenarios.", " As it was a general-audience anime, the explicit scenes of the original game were likewise omitted.", " Many episodes were accompanied by bonus material, such as music videos or side stories.", " The unique thirteen Side Episodes, although released concurrently with \"D.C.\", were produced by a different staff than the \"D.C.\" anime." ], "title": "List of Da Capo episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Gayathri (Tamil: காயத்திரி ) is a Tamil soap opera that aired on Zee Tamil.", " The show premiered on 20 January 2014 and aired Monday through Friday at 10PM IST.", " Starting from Monday 10 November 2014, the show was shifted to 7:30PM time Slot.", " The show starring by Neema, Veenu, Vijay, Akhila, Ragavi and Varalakshmi.", " The Show Directed by R. Balaji Yathev and A.P.Rajanthiran.", " The show last aired on 7 November 2014 and ended with 201 episodes.", " It also aired in United Kingdom Tamil Channel on Deepam TV." ], "title": "Gayathri (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mohini (Tamil: மோகினி ) is a Tamil Fantasy soap opera that aired on Kalaignar TV.", " The show premiered on 22 September 2014 and aired Monday through Thursday at 7:30PM IST and later extended up to Friday.", " A new show named Ramanujar replaced this show at 7:30 pm and pushed this serial to 8:00 pm IST instead since 1 June 2015.", " The show starring by Sivaranjani and Raja in lead roles.", " The show is produced by AVM Productions, Story Screenplay and Dialogue by S.Sekkizhar and directed by Raama Krishnan.", " The show last aired on 30 October 2015 and ended with 276 episodes." ], "title": "Mohini (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gulf Road Show Starring Bob Smith was an early American prime-time variety television program which aired from 1948 to 1949 on NBC.", " According to IMDb, the 30-minute show changed format several times.", " As the title suggests, it was hosted by Buffalo Bob Smith, who was best known for hosting Howdy Doody, a popular daytime children's show of the era.", " It is not known how many episodes exist as kinescope recordings, however, Cab Calloway appeared as a guest in a surviving 1949 episode." ], "title": "The Gulf Road Show Starring Bob Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "\"iCarly\" is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from September 8, 2007, to November 23, 2012.", " The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly Shay who becomes an Internet star.", " Nickelodeon promoted many episodes such as \"iDo\", \"iHire an Idiot\", \"iPity the Nevel\", \"iDate Sam & Freddie\", etc. as specials, despite their being regular episodes.", " The lower case \"i\" which begins the episode titles represents the internet, as in \"\"i\"Carly\".", " The show was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Children's Program in 2009.", " The series ended on November 23, 2012, with the one-hour special episode \"iGoodbye\".", " A total of 7 seasons and 109 episodes were broadcast.", " The largest audience of the series was 11.2 million viewers, with the special episode \"iSaved Your Life\" premiered in January 2010." ], "title": "List of iCarly episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Nathan Christopher Fillion ( ; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor and voice actor best known for his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series \"Castle\", as well as his earlier portrayal of the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series \"Firefly\" and its feature film continuation, \"Serenity\"." ], "title": "Nathan Fillion" }, { "sentences": [ "Drive is an American action drama television series created by Tim Minear and Ben Queen, produced by Minear, Queen, and Greg Yaitanes, and starring Nathan Fillion.", " Four episodes aired on the Fox Network in April 2007.", " Two unaired episodes were later released directly to digital distribution." ], "title": "Drive (2007 TV series)" } ]
[ "Title: Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight\n\nKamen Rider: Dragon Knight is an American Independent television show starring Stephen Lunsford and Matt Mullins that originally aired on The CW during its CW4Kids programming block from December 13, 2008 to December 26, 2009. It is an adaptation of the Japanese tokusatsu show \"Kamen Rider Ryuki\" and is the second Kamen Rider show to be adapted and completely produced by an American TV production company, the first being Saban's \"Masked Rider\". It was brought to television by Steve and Michael Wang and produced by Jimmy Sprague through Adness Entertainment. The series had a sneak premiere on December 13, 2008 and began official broadcasting on January 3, 2009, then continued throughout the year. Adness chose to adapt \"Ryuki\" over the other Heisei Rider shows as it has a large number of characters (\"Ryuki\" had 13 Riders in total) as well as a female Rider. The CW had dropped \"Dragon Knight\" at the end of the year before its final two episodes aired in the US. The final episodes were uploaded to the 4Kids TV website on December 18, 2009. In 2012, all of the episodes were removed from the 4Kids TV website.", "Title: Ray Ellington\n\nHenry Pitts Brown (17 March 1916 – 27 February 1985), known professionally as Ray Ellington, was a popular English singer, drummer and bandleader. He is best known for his appearances on \"The Goon Show\" from 1951 to 1960. The Ray Ellington Quartet had a regular musical segment on the show, and Ellington also had a small speaking role in many episodes, often as a parodic African, Native American or Arab chieftain (but also often, with no attempt to change his normal accent, as a female secretary or a Scotsman).", "Title: Electric Blue (TV series)\n\nElectric Blue was a softcore pornography show that aired mainly on the Playboy Channel in the early 1980s. The show was produced in the UK. Many prominent porn stars performed on this show, including Ginger Lynn, Christy Canyon, Sasha Gabor, Traci Lords, Blake Palmer, Janey Robbins, Rick Savage, Jay Serling, Laurie Smith, Heather Wayne, and Jessica Wylde. Hustler Magazine Centerfold Model and 'scream queen' actress Gail Harris made appearances in many episodes. This grouping of soft core porn first started in London under the direction of Paul Raymond, famous for his 'top shelf' men's magazines including \"Men Only\" and \"Club International\". Paul Raymond also owned the Raymond Revuebar, a striptease club in Soho London. The UK saw these shows on video tape, prior to them being picked by Playboy. A film tie-in, titled Electric Blue - The Movie, was released theatrically in the UK in 1982 and on VHS in 1983, and featured Marilyn Chambers presenting archive nude footage of celebrities including Marilyn Monroe, Joanna Lumley, Jayne Mansfield and Jacqueline Bisset.", "Title: List of Da Capo episodes\n\nThe following is an episode list for the anime adaptation of the \"Da Capo\" series of games, including \"Da Capo: Second Season\". The \"D.C.\" anime first season, produced by Zexcs, originally aired from 5 July to 27 December 2003 on the Japanese network TV Kanagawa. Based on the original visual novel's scenario where the player chooses Nemu, it featured the central characters of the game, while omitting some of the details of the other scenarios. As it was a general-audience anime, the explicit scenes of the original game were likewise omitted. Many episodes were accompanied by bonus material, such as music videos or side stories. The unique thirteen Side Episodes, although released concurrently with \"D.C.\", were produced by a different staff than the \"D.C.\" anime.", "Title: Gayathri (TV series)\n\nGayathri (Tamil: காயத்திரி ) is a Tamil soap opera that aired on Zee Tamil. The show premiered on 20 January 2014 and aired Monday through Friday at 10PM IST. Starting from Monday 10 November 2014, the show was shifted to 7:30PM time Slot. The show starring by Neema, Veenu, Vijay, Akhila, Ragavi and Varalakshmi. The Show Directed by R. Balaji Yathev and A.P.Rajanthiran. The show last aired on 7 November 2014 and ended with 201 episodes. It also aired in United Kingdom Tamil Channel on Deepam TV.", "Title: Mohini (TV series)\n\nMohini (Tamil: மோகினி ) is a Tamil Fantasy soap opera that aired on Kalaignar TV. The show premiered on 22 September 2014 and aired Monday through Thursday at 7:30PM IST and later extended up to Friday. A new show named Ramanujar replaced this show at 7:30 pm and pushed this serial to 8:00 pm IST instead since 1 June 2015. The show starring by Sivaranjani and Raja in lead roles. The show is produced by AVM Productions, Story Screenplay and Dialogue by S.Sekkizhar and directed by Raama Krishnan. The show last aired on 30 October 2015 and ended with 276 episodes.", "Title: The Gulf Road Show Starring Bob Smith\n\nThe Gulf Road Show Starring Bob Smith was an early American prime-time variety television program which aired from 1948 to 1949 on NBC. According to IMDb, the 30-minute show changed format several times. As the title suggests, it was hosted by Buffalo Bob Smith, who was best known for hosting Howdy Doody, a popular daytime children's show of the era. It is not known how many episodes exist as kinescope recordings, however, Cab Calloway appeared as a guest in a surviving 1949 episode.", "Title: List of iCarly episodes\n\n\"iCarly\" is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from September 8, 2007, to November 23, 2012. The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly Shay who becomes an Internet star. Nickelodeon promoted many episodes such as \"iDo\", \"iHire an Idiot\", \"iPity the Nevel\", \"iDate Sam & Freddie\", etc. as specials, despite their being regular episodes. The lower case \"i\" which begins the episode titles represents the internet, as in \"\"i\"Carly\". The show was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Children's Program in 2009. The series ended on November 23, 2012, with the one-hour special episode \"iGoodbye\". A total of 7 seasons and 109 episodes were broadcast. The largest audience of the series was 11.2 million viewers, with the special episode \"iSaved Your Life\" premiered in January 2010.", "Title: Nathan Fillion\n\nNathan Christopher Fillion ( ; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor and voice actor best known for his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series \"Castle\", as well as his earlier portrayal of the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series \"Firefly\" and its feature film continuation, \"Serenity\".", "Title: Drive (2007 TV series)\n\nDrive is an American action drama television series created by Tim Minear and Ben Queen, produced by Minear, Queen, and Greg Yaitanes, and starring Nathan Fillion. Four episodes aired on the Fox Network in April 2007. Two unaired episodes were later released directly to digital distribution." ]
5,991
What 2008 documentary film produced and directed by Tia Lessin and Carl Deal, is included in an American independent film distributors library who's films are strongly auteur-driven?
Trouble the Water
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Zeitgeist Films", "Trouble the Water" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Three Miles North of Molkom is a 2008 documentary film directed by Corinna Villari-McFarlane and Robert Cannan.", " It was nominated in the Best British Documentary category for the British Independent Film Awards 2008." ], "title": "Three Miles North of Molkom" }, { "sentences": [ "Zeitgeist Films is an American independent film distributor based in New York City founded in 1988 by co-Presidents Nancy Gerstman and Emily Russo.", " Films distributed by Zeitgeist are strongly auteur-driven by directors such as Christopher Nolan, Guy Maddin, Atom Egoyan, Todd Haynes, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Olivier Assayas, Abbas Kiarostami, Deepa Mehta, Jan Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay.", " The expansive Zeitgeist film library includes \"Trouble the Water\", \"The Corporation\", \"Jellyfish\", \"Examined Life\", \"Into Great Silence\", Ten and Irma Vep.", " In June 2008, the MoMA honored two decades of Zeitgeist successes with a month-long, twenty film retrospective entitled \"Zeitgeist: The Films of Our Time\", exhibiting the distributor's twenty most critically acclaimed, intellectually stimulating titles." ], "title": "Zeitgeist Films" }, { "sentences": [ "Where in the World Is Osama Bin Laden?", " is a 2008 documentary film, conceived by Adam Dell and co-written, produced, directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker." ], "title": "Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir John Woolf (15 March 1913, London – 28 June 1999, London) and his brother James Woolf (2 March 1920, London – 30 May 1966) were British film producers.", " John and James founded the production companies Romulus Films and Remus Films, which were active during the 1950s and 1960s, and the distribution company Independent Film Distributors (known as IFD), which was active 1950–59 and handled the UK distribution of films such as \"The African Queen\" and \"Gift Horse\", as well as several films made by their two production companies (such as \"Room at the Top\")." ], "title": "John and James Woolf" }, { "sentences": [ "Britney: For the Record is a 2008 documentary television film about American singer and actress Britney Spears, following her return to the recording industry after her much-publicized personal struggles.", " The film was shot in Beverly Hills and New York City during the third quarter of 2008; main shooting began on September 5, 2008, two days before Spears's appearance at the MTV Video Music Awards.", " It was directed by Phil Griffin.", " MTV, one of the two official distributors of the documentary, posted on their website the first promotional trailer on October 9, 2008." ], "title": "Britney: For the Record" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of films released by the British distribution company General Film Distributors.", " GFD was part of the Rank Organisation, and handled films produced by the various companies controlled by or linked to Rank including Gainsborough Pictures, Two Cities Films and Ealing Studios.", " The list also includes films released by Rank's other distribution outlet Eagle-Lion Films.", " Foreign films which were handled in Britain by GFD, such as imports from the Hollywood studio Universal Pictures, are not included.", " In 1955 GFD was abolished and replaced by Rank Film Distributors." ], "title": "List of General Film Distributors films" }, { "sentences": [ "Benelux Film Distributors (BFD) is a joint venture of various independent film distributors and markets a wide range of films in Cinemas in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg." ], "title": "Benelux Film Distributors" }, { "sentences": [ "Citizen Koch is a 2013 documentary film directed by Tia Lessin and Carl Deal, concerning the political influence of American plutocrats following \"Citizens United v. FEC\" and of the eponymous Koch brothers, in particular.", " The film also focuses on the election of Wisconsin governor Scott Walker and his relationship with the Koch Brothers." ], "title": "Citizen Koch" }, { "sentences": [ "Trouble the Water is a 2008 documentary film produced and directed by Tia Lessin and Carl Deal, producers of \"Fahrenheit 9/11\".", " \"Trouble the Water\" is a redemptive tale of a couple surviving failed levees, bungling bureaucrats, and their own troubled past and a portrait of a community abandoned long before Hurricane Katrina hit, featuring music by Massive Attack, Mary Mary, Citizen Cope, John Lee Hooker, The Roots, Dr. John and Blackkoldmadina.", " \"Trouble the Water\" is distributed by Zeitgeist Films and premiered in theaters in New York City and Los Angeles on August 22, 2008, followed by a national release in more than 200 theaters.", " It had its television premiere on HBO and has been rebroadcast on National Geographic Channel and Turner Classic Movies.", " \"Trouble the Water\" is available on DVD." ], "title": "Trouble the Water" }, { "sentences": [ "Monica Hampton is an award-winning New York-based narrative and documentary filmmaker.", " Her documentary film credits include Michael Moore's \"Fahrenheit 9/11\", \"Heavy Metal in Baghdad\", the 2008 documentary on Iraqi heavy metal band Acrassicauda and the 2008 documentary \"Slacker Uprising\", a film about Michael Moore's 2004 tour across the United States.", " In 2000 she produced Kevin Smith's View Askew Productions' \"Vulgar\", a narrative film directed by Bryan Johnson.", " She began her film career as an assistant director and production manager on low budget indie films in New York including \"Palookaville\", \"Wishful Thinking\" (Drew Barrymore, Jon Stewart) and \"Chasing Amy\" (Ben Affleck, Jason Lee).", " She appears in front of the camera uncredited in \"Chasing Amy\", \"Dogma\" and \"Vulgar\".", " She is currently producing Barnaby Clay's upcoming documentary about legendary rock photographer Mick Rock and a documentary on Egypt's Bassem Youssef." ], "title": "Monica Hampton" } ]
[ "Title: Three Miles North of Molkom\n\nThree Miles North of Molkom is a 2008 documentary film directed by Corinna Villari-McFarlane and Robert Cannan. It was nominated in the Best British Documentary category for the British Independent Film Awards 2008.", "Title: Zeitgeist Films\n\nZeitgeist Films is an American independent film distributor based in New York City founded in 1988 by co-Presidents Nancy Gerstman and Emily Russo. Films distributed by Zeitgeist are strongly auteur-driven by directors such as Christopher Nolan, Guy Maddin, Atom Egoyan, Todd Haynes, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Olivier Assayas, Abbas Kiarostami, Deepa Mehta, Jan Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay. The expansive Zeitgeist film library includes \"Trouble the Water\", \"The Corporation\", \"Jellyfish\", \"Examined Life\", \"Into Great Silence\", Ten and Irma Vep. In June 2008, the MoMA honored two decades of Zeitgeist successes with a month-long, twenty film retrospective entitled \"Zeitgeist: The Films of Our Time\", exhibiting the distributor's twenty most critically acclaimed, intellectually stimulating titles.", "Title: Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?\n\nWhere in the World Is Osama Bin Laden? is a 2008 documentary film, conceived by Adam Dell and co-written, produced, directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker.", "Title: John and James Woolf\n\nSir John Woolf (15 March 1913, London – 28 June 1999, London) and his brother James Woolf (2 March 1920, London – 30 May 1966) were British film producers. John and James founded the production companies Romulus Films and Remus Films, which were active during the 1950s and 1960s, and the distribution company Independent Film Distributors (known as IFD), which was active 1950–59 and handled the UK distribution of films such as \"The African Queen\" and \"Gift Horse\", as well as several films made by their two production companies (such as \"Room at the Top\").", "Title: Britney: For the Record\n\nBritney: For the Record is a 2008 documentary television film about American singer and actress Britney Spears, following her return to the recording industry after her much-publicized personal struggles. The film was shot in Beverly Hills and New York City during the third quarter of 2008; main shooting began on September 5, 2008, two days before Spears's appearance at the MTV Video Music Awards. It was directed by Phil Griffin. MTV, one of the two official distributors of the documentary, posted on their website the first promotional trailer on October 9, 2008.", "Title: List of General Film Distributors films\n\nThis is a list of films released by the British distribution company General Film Distributors. GFD was part of the Rank Organisation, and handled films produced by the various companies controlled by or linked to Rank including Gainsborough Pictures, Two Cities Films and Ealing Studios. The list also includes films released by Rank's other distribution outlet Eagle-Lion Films. Foreign films which were handled in Britain by GFD, such as imports from the Hollywood studio Universal Pictures, are not included. In 1955 GFD was abolished and replaced by Rank Film Distributors.", "Title: Benelux Film Distributors\n\nBenelux Film Distributors (BFD) is a joint venture of various independent film distributors and markets a wide range of films in Cinemas in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.", "Title: Citizen Koch\n\nCitizen Koch is a 2013 documentary film directed by Tia Lessin and Carl Deal, concerning the political influence of American plutocrats following \"Citizens United v. FEC\" and of the eponymous Koch brothers, in particular. The film also focuses on the election of Wisconsin governor Scott Walker and his relationship with the Koch Brothers.", "Title: Trouble the Water\n\nTrouble the Water is a 2008 documentary film produced and directed by Tia Lessin and Carl Deal, producers of \"Fahrenheit 9/11\". \"Trouble the Water\" is a redemptive tale of a couple surviving failed levees, bungling bureaucrats, and their own troubled past and a portrait of a community abandoned long before Hurricane Katrina hit, featuring music by Massive Attack, Mary Mary, Citizen Cope, John Lee Hooker, The Roots, Dr. John and Blackkoldmadina. \"Trouble the Water\" is distributed by Zeitgeist Films and premiered in theaters in New York City and Los Angeles on August 22, 2008, followed by a national release in more than 200 theaters. It had its television premiere on HBO and has been rebroadcast on National Geographic Channel and Turner Classic Movies. \"Trouble the Water\" is available on DVD.", "Title: Monica Hampton\n\nMonica Hampton is an award-winning New York-based narrative and documentary filmmaker. Her documentary film credits include Michael Moore's \"Fahrenheit 9/11\", \"Heavy Metal in Baghdad\", the 2008 documentary on Iraqi heavy metal band Acrassicauda and the 2008 documentary \"Slacker Uprising\", a film about Michael Moore's 2004 tour across the United States. In 2000 she produced Kevin Smith's View Askew Productions' \"Vulgar\", a narrative film directed by Bryan Johnson. She began her film career as an assistant director and production manager on low budget indie films in New York including \"Palookaville\", \"Wishful Thinking\" (Drew Barrymore, Jon Stewart) and \"Chasing Amy\" (Ben Affleck, Jason Lee). She appears in front of the camera uncredited in \"Chasing Amy\", \"Dogma\" and \"Vulgar\". She is currently producing Barnaby Clay's upcoming documentary about legendary rock photographer Mick Rock and a documentary on Egypt's Bassem Youssef." ]
5,992
What helmet typically associated with the Prussian Army was replaced by a steel helmet during World War I?
Pickelhaube
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Stahlhelm", "Stahlhelm", "Pickelhaube" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The hełm wz.", " 31 (\"helmet, 1931 pattern\") was the basic combat helmet of the Polish Army before the outbreak of World War II and during the Invasion of Poland.", " The helmet became the basic type of combat headgear for Polish military formations in 1930s and during the early stages of World War II.", " It was also exported to Persia, Albania and Republican Spain.", " By September 1939 approximately 320,000 copies were delivered to the Polish Army." ], "title": "Hełm wz. 31" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mk III Helmet was a steel military combat helmet first developed for the British Army in 1941 by the Medical Research Council.", " First worn in combat by British and Canadian troops on D-Day, the Mk III and Mk IV were used alongside the Brodie helmet for the remainder of the Second World War.", " It is sometimes referred to as the \"turtle\" helmet by collectors, because of its vague resemblance to a turtle shell, as well as the 1944 pattern helmet." ], "title": "Mk III helmet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brodie helmet is a steel combat helmet designed and patented in London in 1915 by John Leopold Brodie.", " In modified form it became the Helmet, steel, Mark I in Britain and the M1917 Helmet in the U.S. Colloquially, it was called the shrapnel helmet, Tommy helmet, tin hat, and in the United States the doughboy helmet.", " Worn by Australians during WW2 and sometimes known as Panic Hat.", " It was also known as the dishpan hat, tin pan hat, washbasin, battle bowler (when worn by officers), and Kelly helmet.", " The US version, the M1917, was copied from the British Mk 1 steel helmet of 1916.", " The German Army called it the \"Salatschüssel\" (salad bowl).", " The term \"Brodie\" is often mis-used.", " It is correctly applied only to the original 1915 \"Brodie's Steel Helmet, War Office Pattern\"." ], "title": "Brodie helmet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Modèle 1978 helmet is a modern military steel helmet used by the French Army under the \"F1\" designation and commonly called \"heavy helmet\" (other nicknames include \"locomotive skin cap\").", " It replaced the Modèle 1951 helmet, and is superseded by the SPECTRA helmet." ], "title": "Modèle 1978 helmet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pickelhaube (plural \"Pickelhauben\"; from the German \"Pickel\", \"point\" or \"pickaxe\", and \"Haube\", \"bonnet\", a general word for \"headgear\"), also Pickelhelm, was a spiked helmet worn in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by German military, firefighters, and police.", " Although typically associated with the Prussian army who adopted it in 1842-43," ], "title": "Pickelhaube" }, { "sentences": [ "The Modèle 1951 helmet was a military helmet used by the French military (Army, Navy, Air Force and Gendarmerie), iconic of the Algerian War.", " It replaced a variety of helmets used during the Second World War, including the Adrian helmet, Modèle 1945 helmet and American-supplied M1 Helmet." ], "title": "Modèle 1951 helmet" }, { "sentences": [ "The SSh-60 (СШ-60 (Russian: стальной шлем образца 1960 года/stalnoy shlyem, or steel helmet) was a product improvement of the Soviet SSh-40 steel helmet of the Soviet Army and entered production around 1960.", " It was not fundamentally different from the previous World War 2 era SSh-40." ], "title": "SSh-60" }, { "sentences": [ "The M15 Adrian helmet (French: \"Casque Adrian\" ) was a combat helmet issued to the French Army during World War I.", " It was the first standard helmet of the French Army and was designed when millions of French troops were engaged in trench warfare, and head wounds from the falling shrapnel generated by the new technique of indirect fire became a frequent cause of battlefield casualties.", " Introduced in 1915, it was the first modern steel helmet and it served as the basic helmet of many armies well into the 1930s.", " Initially issued to infantry soldiers, in modified form they were also issued to cavalry and tank crews.", " A subsequent version, the M26, was used during World War II." ], "title": "Adrian helmet" }, { "sentences": [ "Stahlhelm (plural \"Stahlhelme\") is German for \"steel helmet\".", " The Imperial German Army began to replace the traditional boiled leather Pickelhaube (spiked combat helmet) with the Stahlhelm during World War I in 1916.", " The term \"Stahlhelm\" refers both to a generic steel helmet, and more specifically to the distinctive (and iconic) German design." ], "title": "Stahlhelm" }, { "sentences": [ "Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components.", " The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world.", " Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture.", " Most notably, the company is remembered for its World War II military helmets and helmet liners used by soldiers in the United States Army, Marines, and Navy.", " Hawley Products is the original designer of the M1 steel helmet liner.", " The company is also one of the two original manufacturers of the M1 steel helmet liner, alongside General Fibre Company.", " Additionally, Hawley Products designed and manufactured several versions of the pressed fiber military sun helmet used by the US military during World War II.", " The military continued to use this sun helmet throughout most of the 20th century, including Naval personnel during the Persian Gulf War." ], "title": "Hawley Products Company" } ]
[ "Title: Hełm wz. 31\n\nThe hełm wz. 31 (\"helmet, 1931 pattern\") was the basic combat helmet of the Polish Army before the outbreak of World War II and during the Invasion of Poland. The helmet became the basic type of combat headgear for Polish military formations in 1930s and during the early stages of World War II. It was also exported to Persia, Albania and Republican Spain. By September 1939 approximately 320,000 copies were delivered to the Polish Army.", "Title: Mk III helmet\n\nThe Mk III Helmet was a steel military combat helmet first developed for the British Army in 1941 by the Medical Research Council. First worn in combat by British and Canadian troops on D-Day, the Mk III and Mk IV were used alongside the Brodie helmet for the remainder of the Second World War. It is sometimes referred to as the \"turtle\" helmet by collectors, because of its vague resemblance to a turtle shell, as well as the 1944 pattern helmet.", "Title: Brodie helmet\n\nThe Brodie helmet is a steel combat helmet designed and patented in London in 1915 by John Leopold Brodie. In modified form it became the Helmet, steel, Mark I in Britain and the M1917 Helmet in the U.S. Colloquially, it was called the shrapnel helmet, Tommy helmet, tin hat, and in the United States the doughboy helmet. Worn by Australians during WW2 and sometimes known as Panic Hat. It was also known as the dishpan hat, tin pan hat, washbasin, battle bowler (when worn by officers), and Kelly helmet. The US version, the M1917, was copied from the British Mk 1 steel helmet of 1916. The German Army called it the \"Salatschüssel\" (salad bowl). The term \"Brodie\" is often mis-used. It is correctly applied only to the original 1915 \"Brodie's Steel Helmet, War Office Pattern\".", "Title: Modèle 1978 helmet\n\nThe Modèle 1978 helmet is a modern military steel helmet used by the French Army under the \"F1\" designation and commonly called \"heavy helmet\" (other nicknames include \"locomotive skin cap\"). It replaced the Modèle 1951 helmet, and is superseded by the SPECTRA helmet.", "Title: Pickelhaube\n\nThe Pickelhaube (plural \"Pickelhauben\"; from the German \"Pickel\", \"point\" or \"pickaxe\", and \"Haube\", \"bonnet\", a general word for \"headgear\"), also Pickelhelm, was a spiked helmet worn in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by German military, firefighters, and police. Although typically associated with the Prussian army who adopted it in 1842-43,", "Title: Modèle 1951 helmet\n\nThe Modèle 1951 helmet was a military helmet used by the French military (Army, Navy, Air Force and Gendarmerie), iconic of the Algerian War. It replaced a variety of helmets used during the Second World War, including the Adrian helmet, Modèle 1945 helmet and American-supplied M1 Helmet.", "Title: SSh-60\n\nThe SSh-60 (СШ-60 (Russian: стальной шлем образца 1960 года/stalnoy shlyem, or steel helmet) was a product improvement of the Soviet SSh-40 steel helmet of the Soviet Army and entered production around 1960. It was not fundamentally different from the previous World War 2 era SSh-40.", "Title: Adrian helmet\n\nThe M15 Adrian helmet (French: \"Casque Adrian\" ) was a combat helmet issued to the French Army during World War I. It was the first standard helmet of the French Army and was designed when millions of French troops were engaged in trench warfare, and head wounds from the falling shrapnel generated by the new technique of indirect fire became a frequent cause of battlefield casualties. Introduced in 1915, it was the first modern steel helmet and it served as the basic helmet of many armies well into the 1930s. Initially issued to infantry soldiers, in modified form they were also issued to cavalry and tank crews. A subsequent version, the M26, was used during World War II.", "Title: Stahlhelm\n\nStahlhelm (plural \"Stahlhelme\") is German for \"steel helmet\". The Imperial German Army began to replace the traditional boiled leather Pickelhaube (spiked combat helmet) with the Stahlhelm during World War I in 1916. The term \"Stahlhelm\" refers both to a generic steel helmet, and more specifically to the distinctive (and iconic) German design.", "Title: Hawley Products Company\n\nHawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is remembered for its World War II military helmets and helmet liners used by soldiers in the United States Army, Marines, and Navy. Hawley Products is the original designer of the M1 steel helmet liner. The company is also one of the two original manufacturers of the M1 steel helmet liner, alongside General Fibre Company. Additionally, Hawley Products designed and manufactured several versions of the pressed fiber military sun helmet used by the US military during World War II. The military continued to use this sun helmet throughout most of the 20th century, including Naval personnel during the Persian Gulf War." ]
5,993
Are both Limp Bizkit and Third Eye Blind rock bands?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Limp Bizkit", "Third Eye Blind" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Red Star is a digital-only EP by Third Eye Blind released in 2008 in anticipation of their fourth studio album \"Ursa Major\".", " Previews of the songs on the EP were posted to the band's myspace page on November 12, 2008, and it was released officially on November 18, 2008 through all major digital music outlets.", " Also released with the EP was a music video for \"Non-Dairy Creamer\" featuring Third Eye Blind's recent Japan tour." ], "title": "Red Star (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "Third Eye Blind is an American rock band formed in San Francisco in 1993.", " The songwriting duo of Stephan Jenkins and Kevin Cadogan signed the band's first major label recording contract with Elektra Records in 1996, which was later reported as the largest publishing deal ever for an unsigned artist.", " The band released their self-titled album, \"Third Eye Blind\", in 1997, with the band largely consisting of Jenkins (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Cadogan (lead guitar), Arion Salazar (bass guitar), and Brad Hargreaves (drums).", " Shortly after the release of the band's second album in 1999, \"Blue\", with the same line-up, Cadogan was released from the band under controversial circumstances." ], "title": "Third Eye Blind" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Home Sweet Home / Bittersweet Symphony\", also known as \"Bittersweet Home\" is a song by American rock group Limp Bizkit.", " It was released in December 2005 as the only single from the compilation album \"Greatest Hitz\".", " The song is a medley of \"Home Sweet Home\" by Mötley Crüe and \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\" by The Verve.", " It is, along with the songs \"Why\" and \"Lean On Me\", the only new content on the \"Greatest Hitz\" compilation, and is the third cover song Limp Bizkit has released on an album (the others being The Who's \"Behind Blue Eyes\", and George Michael's \"Faith\")." ], "title": "Home Sweet Home/Bittersweet Symphony" }, { "sentences": [ "Out of the Vein is the third studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind.", " Released on May 13, 2003, \"Out of the Vein\" is the band's first album with guitarist Tony Fredianelli, who replaced longtime guitarist Kevin Cadogan in 2000.", " It would also be Third Eye Blind's final album with Elektra Records." ], "title": "Out of the Vein" }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin Rene Cadogan (born August 14, 1970) is an American singer/songwriter, producer and rock guitarist.", " A founding member of the band Third Eye Blind, he performed with the band from 1993 to 2000.", " He co-wrote some of Third Eye Blind's most notable hits, including \"How's It Going to Be\", \"Losing a Whole Year\", and \"Graduate\", and 10 of the 14 songs on their debut album \"Third Eye Blind\"." ], "title": "Kevin Cadogan" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephan Douglas Jenkins (born September 27, 1964) is an American musician best known as the lead singer, songwriter, and guitarist for Third Eye Blind.", " Under Jenkins's leadership, Third Eye Blind has sold over 12 million copies worldwide of five albums: \"Third Eye Blind\" (1997), \"Blue\" (1999), \"Out of the Vein\" (2003), \"Ursa Major\" (2009), and \"Dopamine\" (2015).", " Jenkins wrote or co-wrote all of the band's most notable hits, including \"Semi-Charmed Life\", \"Jumper\", \"How's It Going to Be\", \"Losing a Whole Year\", \"Graduate\", \"Deep Inside of You\", \"Never Let You Go\" and \"Blinded\"." ], "title": "Stephan Jenkins" }, { "sentences": [ "Third Eye Blind is the debut studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind, released on April 8, 1997.", " The album spawned five singles, including the top ten chart hits \"Semi-Charmed Life\", \"Jumper\", and \"How's It Going to Be\"." ], "title": "Third Eye Blind (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Limp Bizkit is an American rap rock band from Jacksonville, Florida, formed in 1994.", " Their lineup consists of Fred Durst (lead vocals), Sam Rivers (bass, backing vocals), John Otto (drums, percussion), and Wes Borland (guitars, backing vocals).", " Their music is marked by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation.", " Borland's elaborate visual appearance, which includes face and body paint, masks and uniforms, also plays a large role in the band's elaborate live shows.", " The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, have sold 40 million records worldwide and won several other awards." ], "title": "Limp Bizkit" }, { "sentences": [ "Blue is the second studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind, released on November 23, 1999.", " The album's creation was difficult, namely due to power struggles and arguments between frontman Stephan Jenkins and lead guitarist Kevin Cadogan, leading to a quick but isolated recording experience between members.", " The album was generally well received by critics, and was certified platinum by the RIAA, but performed below the band's prior album, the multi-platinum \"Third Eye Blind\".", " While managing to stay together for the creation of the album, shortly after its release, the band fired Cadogan, touring in support of the album with replacement guitarist Tony Fredianelli.", " As such, the album was the last to feature Cadogan, and the last to be released without significant gaps and delays prior to release." ], "title": "Blue (Third Eye Blind album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Counterfeit\" is a song by the American nu metal band Limp Bizkit from their debut album \"Three Dollar Bill, Y'all\" (1997).", " Notable for showcasing guitarist Wes Borland's experimental playing style, the song was written by Borland, DJ Lethal, Fred Durst, John Otto and Sam Rivers as a response to local bands that copied Limp Bizkit's style." ], "title": "Counterfeit (song)" } ]
[ "Title: Red Star (EP)\n\nRed Star is a digital-only EP by Third Eye Blind released in 2008 in anticipation of their fourth studio album \"Ursa Major\". Previews of the songs on the EP were posted to the band's myspace page on November 12, 2008, and it was released officially on November 18, 2008 through all major digital music outlets. Also released with the EP was a music video for \"Non-Dairy Creamer\" featuring Third Eye Blind's recent Japan tour.", "Title: Third Eye Blind\n\nThird Eye Blind is an American rock band formed in San Francisco in 1993. The songwriting duo of Stephan Jenkins and Kevin Cadogan signed the band's first major label recording contract with Elektra Records in 1996, which was later reported as the largest publishing deal ever for an unsigned artist. The band released their self-titled album, \"Third Eye Blind\", in 1997, with the band largely consisting of Jenkins (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Cadogan (lead guitar), Arion Salazar (bass guitar), and Brad Hargreaves (drums). Shortly after the release of the band's second album in 1999, \"Blue\", with the same line-up, Cadogan was released from the band under controversial circumstances.", "Title: Home Sweet Home/Bittersweet Symphony\n\n\"Home Sweet Home / Bittersweet Symphony\", also known as \"Bittersweet Home\" is a song by American rock group Limp Bizkit. It was released in December 2005 as the only single from the compilation album \"Greatest Hitz\". The song is a medley of \"Home Sweet Home\" by Mötley Crüe and \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\" by The Verve. It is, along with the songs \"Why\" and \"Lean On Me\", the only new content on the \"Greatest Hitz\" compilation, and is the third cover song Limp Bizkit has released on an album (the others being The Who's \"Behind Blue Eyes\", and George Michael's \"Faith\").", "Title: Out of the Vein\n\nOut of the Vein is the third studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind. Released on May 13, 2003, \"Out of the Vein\" is the band's first album with guitarist Tony Fredianelli, who replaced longtime guitarist Kevin Cadogan in 2000. It would also be Third Eye Blind's final album with Elektra Records.", "Title: Kevin Cadogan\n\nKevin Rene Cadogan (born August 14, 1970) is an American singer/songwriter, producer and rock guitarist. A founding member of the band Third Eye Blind, he performed with the band from 1993 to 2000. He co-wrote some of Third Eye Blind's most notable hits, including \"How's It Going to Be\", \"Losing a Whole Year\", and \"Graduate\", and 10 of the 14 songs on their debut album \"Third Eye Blind\".", "Title: Stephan Jenkins\n\nStephan Douglas Jenkins (born September 27, 1964) is an American musician best known as the lead singer, songwriter, and guitarist for Third Eye Blind. Under Jenkins's leadership, Third Eye Blind has sold over 12 million copies worldwide of five albums: \"Third Eye Blind\" (1997), \"Blue\" (1999), \"Out of the Vein\" (2003), \"Ursa Major\" (2009), and \"Dopamine\" (2015). Jenkins wrote or co-wrote all of the band's most notable hits, including \"Semi-Charmed Life\", \"Jumper\", \"How's It Going to Be\", \"Losing a Whole Year\", \"Graduate\", \"Deep Inside of You\", \"Never Let You Go\" and \"Blinded\".", "Title: Third Eye Blind (album)\n\nThird Eye Blind is the debut studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind, released on April 8, 1997. The album spawned five singles, including the top ten chart hits \"Semi-Charmed Life\", \"Jumper\", and \"How's It Going to Be\".", "Title: Limp Bizkit\n\nLimp Bizkit is an American rap rock band from Jacksonville, Florida, formed in 1994. Their lineup consists of Fred Durst (lead vocals), Sam Rivers (bass, backing vocals), John Otto (drums, percussion), and Wes Borland (guitars, backing vocals). Their music is marked by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation. Borland's elaborate visual appearance, which includes face and body paint, masks and uniforms, also plays a large role in the band's elaborate live shows. The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, have sold 40 million records worldwide and won several other awards.", "Title: Blue (Third Eye Blind album)\n\nBlue is the second studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind, released on November 23, 1999. The album's creation was difficult, namely due to power struggles and arguments between frontman Stephan Jenkins and lead guitarist Kevin Cadogan, leading to a quick but isolated recording experience between members. The album was generally well received by critics, and was certified platinum by the RIAA, but performed below the band's prior album, the multi-platinum \"Third Eye Blind\". While managing to stay together for the creation of the album, shortly after its release, the band fired Cadogan, touring in support of the album with replacement guitarist Tony Fredianelli. As such, the album was the last to feature Cadogan, and the last to be released without significant gaps and delays prior to release.", "Title: Counterfeit (song)\n\n\"Counterfeit\" is a song by the American nu metal band Limp Bizkit from their debut album \"Three Dollar Bill, Y'all\" (1997). Notable for showcasing guitarist Wes Borland's experimental playing style, the song was written by Borland, DJ Lethal, Fred Durst, John Otto and Sam Rivers as a response to local bands that copied Limp Bizkit's style." ]
5,994
Manjupoloru Penkutti is a 2004 Malayalam film about a teenager girl who is abused by her stepfather, this film was shot in Kochi, a major port city on the south-west coast of India by which water body?
Laccadive Sea
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Manjupoloru Penkutti", "Kochi" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fort Kochi is a region in the city of Kochi in the state of Kerala, India.", " This is part of a handful of water-bound regions toward the south-west of the mainland Kochi, and collectively known as \"Old Kochi\" or \"West Kochi\".", " Adjacent to this is Mattancherry.", " In 1967, these three municipalities, along with a few adjoining areas, were amalgamated to form the Corporation of Cochin.", " Suhas Shivanna IAS is the subcollector and SDM of Fort Kochi." ], "title": "Fort Kochi" }, { "sentences": [ "Cochin Port is a major port on the Arabian Sea - Laccadive Sea – Indian Ocean sea-route and is one of the largest ports in India.", " The port lies on two islands in the Lake of Kochi: Willingdon Island and Vallarpadam, towards the Fort Kochi river mouth opening onto the Laccadive Sea.", " The International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT), part of the Cochin Port, is the largest container transshipment facility in India." ], "title": "Cochin Port" }, { "sentences": [ "Kochi (] ), also known as Cochin ( ), is a major port city on the south-west coast of India by the Laccadive Sea.", " It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala and is often referred to as Ernakulam.", " With a corporation limit population of 612,343, and metropolitan population of 2.1 million, Kochi city is also a part of the Greater Cochin region, which is the largest urban agglomeration in Kerala and is classified as a Tier-II city by the Government of India.", " The civic body that governs the city is the Kochi Municipal Corporation, which was constituted in the year 1967, and the statutory bodies that oversee its development are the Greater Cochin Development Authority (GCDA) and the Goshree Islands Development Authority (GIDA)." ], "title": "Kochi" }, { "sentences": [ "Mangalore, officially known as Mangaluru, is the chief port city of the Indian state of Karnataka.", " It is known as \"Kudla\" in Tulu, \"Kodial\" in Konkani, \"Maikāla\" in Beary, \"Mangaluru\" in Kannada and \"Mangalapuram\" in Malayalam.", " It is located about 352 km west of the state capital, Bengaluru between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghat mountain ranges.", " It is the administrative headquarters of the Dakshina Kannada district.", " It developed as a port on the Arabian Sea—remaining, to this day, a major port of India.", " Lying on the backwaters of the Netravati and Gurupura rivers, Mangalore is often used as a staging point for sea traffic along the Malabar Coast.", " The city has a tropical climate and lies in the path of the Arabian Sea branch of the South-West monsoons.", " Mangalore's port handles 75 per cent of India's coffee and cashew exports.", " Mangalore was ruled by several major powers, including the Kadambas, Alupas, Vijayanagar Empire, Keladi Nayaks and the Portuguese.", " The city was a source of contention between the British and the Mysore rulers, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan.", " Eventually annexed by the British in 1799, Mangalore remained part of the Madras Presidency until India's independence in 1947.", " The city was unified with the state of Mysore (now called \"Karnataka\") in 1956." ], "title": "Mangalore" }, { "sentences": [ "Manjupoloru Penkutti is a 2004 Malayalam film about a teenager girl who is abused by her stepfather.", " The film was directed by Kamal.", " This movie is a remake of the 2000 movie \"Crime and Punishment in Suburbia\".", " This film shot in Kochi and Paris." ], "title": "Manjupoloru Penkutti" }, { "sentences": [ "V.O.Chidambaranar Port, formerly Tuticorin Port, is one of the 12 major ports in India.", " It was declared to be a major port on 11 July 1974.", " It is second-largest port in Tamil Nadu and fourth-largest container terminal in India.After Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project V.O.C Port will be India's premier port and one of the major ports of Asia equal to Port of Singapore.", " V.O.Chidambaram Port is an artificial port.", " This is the third international port in Tamil Nadu and its second all-weather port.", " All V.O.Chidambaram Port's traffic handling has crossed 10 million tons from 1 April to 13 September 2008, registering a growth rate of 12.08 per cent, surpassing the corresponding previous year handling of 8.96 million tons.", " It has services to USA, China, Europe, Sri Lanka and Mediterranean countries.The Station Commander, Coast Guard Station Tuticorin is located at Tuticorin Port,Tamil Nadu under the operational and administrative control of the Commander, Coast Guard Region (East), Chennai.The Coast Guard Station Tuticorin Port was commissioned on 25 Apr 1991 by Vice Admiral SW Lakhar, NM, VSM the then Director General Coast Guard.", " The Station Commander is responsible for Coast Guard operations in this area of jurisdiction in Gulf of Mannar.", " VOC Port Tuticorin is an ISO 9001:2008,ISO 14001:2004 and ISPS compliant Port." ], "title": "Tuticorin Port Trust" }, { "sentences": [ "Kochi (   ; Malayalam: കൊച്ചി \"Kochi\", formerly known as Cochin) is a major port city in the Indian state of Kerala.", " The city is widely known as the commercial or economic capital of the state of Kerala and thus good transport infrastructure is critical for the city's economy.", " The road infrastructure in Kochi has not been able to meet the growing traffic demand and hence traffic congestion is a major problem in the city.", " A comprehensive transport development plan has been included in the Kochi Masterplan hoping to improve the transport infrastructure.", " Kochi Metro, the rapid transit system for the city was inaugrated on 17th June 2017.", " A Suburban Railway system, intended to considerably ease congestion, is also to be built in the near future." ], "title": "Transport in Kochi" }, { "sentences": [ "Kochi, India (Malayalam: Malayalam: കൊച്ചി ] ), formerly known as Cochin, is a city in the Indian state of Kerala.", " Kochi or Cochin is popularly known as the Queen of Arabian Sea, also flaunts one of the finest natural harbours of the world.", " and was the centre of the world spice trade for many centuries.", " Old Kochi loosely refers to a group of islands which comprise Willingdon Island, Fort Kochi, Mattancherry, etc.", " Today Kochi includes Ernakulam city, old parts of Kochi, Kumbalangi, and outlying islands.", " It is one of the principal tourist destinations of Kerala.", " The city derives its name from the Malayalam word \"Kochazhi\" meaning \"small lagoon\"." ], "title": "List of tourist attractions in Kochi" }, { "sentences": [ "Thiruvankulam is a suburb of the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India.", " It is a part of Tripunithura Municipality and Kochi metropolitan area.", " In the days of the Kochi and Travancore kingdoms, Thiruvankulam was a border village.", " The Kavaleeshwaram stream, now a canal, separated the two kingdoms.", " The Kochi - Madurai National Highway (NH 49) passes through Thiruvankulam.", " It is a major fork junction on the highway from Kochi, going east towards Muvattupuzha and south towards Kottayam.", " Karingachira serves as a terminus of the Airport–Seaport road connecting Nedumbaseery and the Kochi port." ], "title": "Thiruvankulam" }, { "sentences": [ "Ennore Port, officially renamed Kamarajar Port Limited, is located on the Coromandel Coast about 24 km north of Chennai Port, Chennai, it is the 12th major port of India, and the first port in India which is a public company.", " The Kamarajar Port Limited is the only corporatised major port and is registered as a company.", " The Centre holds a stake of about 68 per cent in the Kamarajar Port Limited and the remaining 32 per cent is held by the Chennai Port Trust.", " The port has been able to attract an investment of 26,000 million by private entrepreneurs on various terminals and harbour craft.", " Kamarajar Port Limited, designed as Asia's energy port, is the first corporatised port in India and has only 86 employees.", " Envisaged being a satellite port to decongest and improve the environmental quality at the bustling Chennai Port, Kamarajar Port Limited is evolving itself into a full-fledged port with the capacity to handle a wide range of products.", " With a permissible draught of 13.5 m, the port handled a total volume of 11.01 million tonnes in 2010–11, up by 2.86 per cent from the previous year." ], "title": "Ennore Port" } ]
[ "Title: Fort Kochi\n\nFort Kochi is a region in the city of Kochi in the state of Kerala, India. This is part of a handful of water-bound regions toward the south-west of the mainland Kochi, and collectively known as \"Old Kochi\" or \"West Kochi\". Adjacent to this is Mattancherry. In 1967, these three municipalities, along with a few adjoining areas, were amalgamated to form the Corporation of Cochin. Suhas Shivanna IAS is the subcollector and SDM of Fort Kochi.", "Title: Cochin Port\n\nCochin Port is a major port on the Arabian Sea - Laccadive Sea – Indian Ocean sea-route and is one of the largest ports in India. The port lies on two islands in the Lake of Kochi: Willingdon Island and Vallarpadam, towards the Fort Kochi river mouth opening onto the Laccadive Sea. The International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT), part of the Cochin Port, is the largest container transshipment facility in India.", "Title: Kochi\n\nKochi (] ), also known as Cochin ( ), is a major port city on the south-west coast of India by the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala and is often referred to as Ernakulam. With a corporation limit population of 612,343, and metropolitan population of 2.1 million, Kochi city is also a part of the Greater Cochin region, which is the largest urban agglomeration in Kerala and is classified as a Tier-II city by the Government of India. The civic body that governs the city is the Kochi Municipal Corporation, which was constituted in the year 1967, and the statutory bodies that oversee its development are the Greater Cochin Development Authority (GCDA) and the Goshree Islands Development Authority (GIDA).", "Title: Mangalore\n\nMangalore, officially known as Mangaluru, is the chief port city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is known as \"Kudla\" in Tulu, \"Kodial\" in Konkani, \"Maikāla\" in Beary, \"Mangaluru\" in Kannada and \"Mangalapuram\" in Malayalam. It is located about 352 km west of the state capital, Bengaluru between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghat mountain ranges. It is the administrative headquarters of the Dakshina Kannada district. It developed as a port on the Arabian Sea—remaining, to this day, a major port of India. Lying on the backwaters of the Netravati and Gurupura rivers, Mangalore is often used as a staging point for sea traffic along the Malabar Coast. The city has a tropical climate and lies in the path of the Arabian Sea branch of the South-West monsoons. Mangalore's port handles 75 per cent of India's coffee and cashew exports. Mangalore was ruled by several major powers, including the Kadambas, Alupas, Vijayanagar Empire, Keladi Nayaks and the Portuguese. The city was a source of contention between the British and the Mysore rulers, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. Eventually annexed by the British in 1799, Mangalore remained part of the Madras Presidency until India's independence in 1947. The city was unified with the state of Mysore (now called \"Karnataka\") in 1956.", "Title: Manjupoloru Penkutti\n\nManjupoloru Penkutti is a 2004 Malayalam film about a teenager girl who is abused by her stepfather. The film was directed by Kamal. This movie is a remake of the 2000 movie \"Crime and Punishment in Suburbia\". This film shot in Kochi and Paris.", "Title: Tuticorin Port Trust\n\nV.O.Chidambaranar Port, formerly Tuticorin Port, is one of the 12 major ports in India. It was declared to be a major port on 11 July 1974. It is second-largest port in Tamil Nadu and fourth-largest container terminal in India.After Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project V.O.C Port will be India's premier port and one of the major ports of Asia equal to Port of Singapore. V.O.Chidambaram Port is an artificial port. This is the third international port in Tamil Nadu and its second all-weather port. All V.O.Chidambaram Port's traffic handling has crossed 10 million tons from 1 April to 13 September 2008, registering a growth rate of 12.08 per cent, surpassing the corresponding previous year handling of 8.96 million tons. It has services to USA, China, Europe, Sri Lanka and Mediterranean countries.The Station Commander, Coast Guard Station Tuticorin is located at Tuticorin Port,Tamil Nadu under the operational and administrative control of the Commander, Coast Guard Region (East), Chennai.The Coast Guard Station Tuticorin Port was commissioned on 25 Apr 1991 by Vice Admiral SW Lakhar, NM, VSM the then Director General Coast Guard. The Station Commander is responsible for Coast Guard operations in this area of jurisdiction in Gulf of Mannar. VOC Port Tuticorin is an ISO 9001:2008,ISO 14001:2004 and ISPS compliant Port.", "Title: Transport in Kochi\n\nKochi (   ; Malayalam: കൊച്ചി \"Kochi\", formerly known as Cochin) is a major port city in the Indian state of Kerala. The city is widely known as the commercial or economic capital of the state of Kerala and thus good transport infrastructure is critical for the city's economy. The road infrastructure in Kochi has not been able to meet the growing traffic demand and hence traffic congestion is a major problem in the city. A comprehensive transport development plan has been included in the Kochi Masterplan hoping to improve the transport infrastructure. Kochi Metro, the rapid transit system for the city was inaugrated on 17th June 2017. A Suburban Railway system, intended to considerably ease congestion, is also to be built in the near future.", "Title: List of tourist attractions in Kochi\n\nKochi, India (Malayalam: Malayalam: കൊച്ചി ] ), formerly known as Cochin, is a city in the Indian state of Kerala. Kochi or Cochin is popularly known as the Queen of Arabian Sea, also flaunts one of the finest natural harbours of the world. and was the centre of the world spice trade for many centuries. Old Kochi loosely refers to a group of islands which comprise Willingdon Island, Fort Kochi, Mattancherry, etc. Today Kochi includes Ernakulam city, old parts of Kochi, Kumbalangi, and outlying islands. It is one of the principal tourist destinations of Kerala. The city derives its name from the Malayalam word \"Kochazhi\" meaning \"small lagoon\".", "Title: Thiruvankulam\n\nThiruvankulam is a suburb of the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. It is a part of Tripunithura Municipality and Kochi metropolitan area. In the days of the Kochi and Travancore kingdoms, Thiruvankulam was a border village. The Kavaleeshwaram stream, now a canal, separated the two kingdoms. The Kochi - Madurai National Highway (NH 49) passes through Thiruvankulam. It is a major fork junction on the highway from Kochi, going east towards Muvattupuzha and south towards Kottayam. Karingachira serves as a terminus of the Airport–Seaport road connecting Nedumbaseery and the Kochi port.", "Title: Ennore Port\n\nEnnore Port, officially renamed Kamarajar Port Limited, is located on the Coromandel Coast about 24 km north of Chennai Port, Chennai, it is the 12th major port of India, and the first port in India which is a public company. The Kamarajar Port Limited is the only corporatised major port and is registered as a company. The Centre holds a stake of about 68 per cent in the Kamarajar Port Limited and the remaining 32 per cent is held by the Chennai Port Trust. The port has been able to attract an investment of 26,000 million by private entrepreneurs on various terminals and harbour craft. Kamarajar Port Limited, designed as Asia's energy port, is the first corporatised port in India and has only 86 employees. Envisaged being a satellite port to decongest and improve the environmental quality at the bustling Chennai Port, Kamarajar Port Limited is evolving itself into a full-fledged port with the capacity to handle a wide range of products. With a permissible draught of 13.5 m, the port handled a total volume of 11.01 million tonnes in 2010–11, up by 2.86 per cent from the previous year." ]
5,995
What do The 11th Hour and Audience of One have in common?
documentary film
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "The 11th Hour (2007 film)", "Audience of One (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Veterans Day is an official United States public holiday, observed annually on November 11, that honors military veterans; that is, persons who served in the United States Armed Forces.", " It coincides with other holidays, including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day, celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I; major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect.", " The United States previously observed Armistice Day.", " The U.S. holiday was renamed Veterans Day in 1954." ], "title": "Veterans Day" }, { "sentences": [ "Graeme Devine is a computer game designer and programmer who co-founded Trilobyte, created bestselling games \"The 7th Guest\" and \"The 11th Hour\", and helped design id Software's \"Quake III Arena\".", " He was also Chairman of the International Game Developers Association (IGDA) from 2002–2003.", " One of Graeme's trademarks is his Scooby-Doo wardrobe.", " He has said of his work that \"I've not stuck to any one genre, platform or IP throughout my career, and I hope people eventually work out that's just fine.\"" ], "title": "Graeme Devine" }, { "sentences": [ "Remembrance Day (sometimes known informally as Poppy Day) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth of Nations member states since the end of the First World War to remember the members of their armed forces who have died in the line of duty.", " Following a tradition inaugurated by King George V in 1919, the day is also marked by war remembrances in many non-Commonwealth countries.", " Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November in most countries to recall the end of hostilities of World War I on that date in 1918.", " Hostilities formally ended \"at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month\", in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning.", " (\"At the 11th hour\" refers to the \"passing\" of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am.)", " The First World War officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919." ], "title": "Remembrance Day" }, { "sentences": [ "The 11th Hour News Weekly is an arts and entertainment alternative weekly published in Macon, Statesboro and Valdosta, Georgia.", " Beginning in Statesboro in 2001 as a newsletter on bars and nightclubs, it developed into a full-scale A&E publication, featuring leisure events in the college town.", " In 2003, \"The 11th Hour\" opened a main office in Macon.", " With its growing popularity, the newsweekly expanded distribution of the Macon version to the surrounding Middle Georgia cities of Milledgeville and Warner Robins.", " Valdosta’s version of \"The 11th Hour\" began in 2004; its readers are students at Valdosta State University and other supporters of the South Georgia art community" ], "title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)" }, { "sentences": [ "11th Hour is the 11th novel of the \"Women’s Murder Club\" series written by American author James Patterson.", " The main character of this series is Sgt. Lindsay Boxer.", " The series is a set in San Francisco and the Women's Murder Club is a small group of women who meet with Boxer to help solve sensational crimes in the city.", " Throughout the series, the membership of the Women's Murder Club has had some changes." ], "title": "11th Hour (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 11th Hour is a 1995 interactive movie puzzle adventure game with a horror setting.", " It is the sequel to the 1993 game \"The 7th Guest\".", " It was developed by Trilobyte and used a later version of the \"Groovie\" graphic engine than that used by \"The 7th Guest\".", " \"The 11th Hour\" also features the music of George \"The Fat Man\" Sanger and Team Fat." ], "title": "The 11th Hour (video game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Audience of One is an award-winning 2007 documentary film directed by Michael Jacobs that was premiered on 9 March 2007 at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas." ], "title": "Audience of One (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "WAAKE-UP!", " (World Awareness and Action Koalition of Equal United Progressives) was a student and community coalition at the University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder) active from 1998 to 2001.", " WAAKE-UP!", " adopted the motto \"Action without Awareness is ignorant.", " Awareness without Action is immoral.\"", " WAAKE-UP!", " supported many progressive causes, but were best known for the \"Sweatshop Campaign,\" demanding that University of Colorado apparel be made in factories supporting fair labor conditions, specifically those endorsed by the Worker Rights Consortium.", " The Sweatshop Campaign was not successful, but its goals were later fulfilled by WAAKE-UP!", "'s successor organizations, 180 at 11 (180 degrees at the 11th hour), CASA (Coalition Against Sweatshop Apparel) and WWJC (World Workers Justice Committee).", " Like many other progressive organizations in Colorado their actions were recorded in the Denver Police Spy Files." ], "title": "WAAKE-UP!" }, { "sentences": [ "The 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film, created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio, on the state of the natural environment.", " It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures." ], "title": "The 11th Hour (2007 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Uncle Henry's Playhouse (released in the UK as Uncle Henry's MindBlower) is the third game in the \"The 7th Guest\" series.", " Functionally the game is a compilation game mostly composed of the puzzles from Trilobyte's games \"The 7th Guest\", \"The 11th Hour\", and \"Clandestiny\", but featuring little plot.", " The game has been noted for its low sales figures (27 in the US) and its rarity/obscurity relative to its blockbuster predecessors, \"The 7th Guest\" and \"The 11th Hour\"." ], "title": "Uncle Henry's Playhouse" } ]
[ "Title: Veterans Day\n\nVeterans Day is an official United States public holiday, observed annually on November 11, that honors military veterans; that is, persons who served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays, including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day, celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I; major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect. The United States previously observed Armistice Day. The U.S. holiday was renamed Veterans Day in 1954.", "Title: Graeme Devine\n\nGraeme Devine is a computer game designer and programmer who co-founded Trilobyte, created bestselling games \"The 7th Guest\" and \"The 11th Hour\", and helped design id Software's \"Quake III Arena\". He was also Chairman of the International Game Developers Association (IGDA) from 2002–2003. One of Graeme's trademarks is his Scooby-Doo wardrobe. He has said of his work that \"I've not stuck to any one genre, platform or IP throughout my career, and I hope people eventually work out that's just fine.\"", "Title: Remembrance Day\n\nRemembrance Day (sometimes known informally as Poppy Day) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth of Nations member states since the end of the First World War to remember the members of their armed forces who have died in the line of duty. Following a tradition inaugurated by King George V in 1919, the day is also marked by war remembrances in many non-Commonwealth countries. Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November in most countries to recall the end of hostilities of World War I on that date in 1918. Hostilities formally ended \"at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month\", in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning. (\"At the 11th hour\" refers to the \"passing\" of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am.) The First World War officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919.", "Title: The 11th Hour (newspaper)\n\nThe 11th Hour News Weekly is an arts and entertainment alternative weekly published in Macon, Statesboro and Valdosta, Georgia. Beginning in Statesboro in 2001 as a newsletter on bars and nightclubs, it developed into a full-scale A&E publication, featuring leisure events in the college town. In 2003, \"The 11th Hour\" opened a main office in Macon. With its growing popularity, the newsweekly expanded distribution of the Macon version to the surrounding Middle Georgia cities of Milledgeville and Warner Robins. Valdosta’s version of \"The 11th Hour\" began in 2004; its readers are students at Valdosta State University and other supporters of the South Georgia art community", "Title: 11th Hour (novel)\n\n11th Hour is the 11th novel of the \"Women’s Murder Club\" series written by American author James Patterson. The main character of this series is Sgt. Lindsay Boxer. The series is a set in San Francisco and the Women's Murder Club is a small group of women who meet with Boxer to help solve sensational crimes in the city. Throughout the series, the membership of the Women's Murder Club has had some changes.", "Title: The 11th Hour (video game)\n\nThe 11th Hour is a 1995 interactive movie puzzle adventure game with a horror setting. It is the sequel to the 1993 game \"The 7th Guest\". It was developed by Trilobyte and used a later version of the \"Groovie\" graphic engine than that used by \"The 7th Guest\". \"The 11th Hour\" also features the music of George \"The Fat Man\" Sanger and Team Fat.", "Title: Audience of One (film)\n\nAudience of One is an award-winning 2007 documentary film directed by Michael Jacobs that was premiered on 9 March 2007 at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas.", "Title: WAAKE-UP!\n\nWAAKE-UP! (World Awareness and Action Koalition of Equal United Progressives) was a student and community coalition at the University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder) active from 1998 to 2001. WAAKE-UP! adopted the motto \"Action without Awareness is ignorant. Awareness without Action is immoral.\" WAAKE-UP! supported many progressive causes, but were best known for the \"Sweatshop Campaign,\" demanding that University of Colorado apparel be made in factories supporting fair labor conditions, specifically those endorsed by the Worker Rights Consortium. The Sweatshop Campaign was not successful, but its goals were later fulfilled by WAAKE-UP! 's successor organizations, 180 at 11 (180 degrees at the 11th hour), CASA (Coalition Against Sweatshop Apparel) and WWJC (World Workers Justice Committee). Like many other progressive organizations in Colorado their actions were recorded in the Denver Police Spy Files.", "Title: The 11th Hour (2007 film)\n\nThe 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film, created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio, on the state of the natural environment. It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures.", "Title: Uncle Henry's Playhouse\n\nUncle Henry's Playhouse (released in the UK as Uncle Henry's MindBlower) is the third game in the \"The 7th Guest\" series. Functionally the game is a compilation game mostly composed of the puzzles from Trilobyte's games \"The 7th Guest\", \"The 11th Hour\", and \"Clandestiny\", but featuring little plot. The game has been noted for its low sales figures (27 in the US) and its rarity/obscurity relative to its blockbuster predecessors, \"The 7th Guest\" and \"The 11th Hour\"." ]
5,996
When was Emilie Schenkl's husband born?
23 January 1897
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Emilie Schenkl", "Subhas Chandra Bose" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Anita Bose Pfaff (born 29 November 1942 in Vienna) is a German economist, who has previously been a professor at the University of Augsburg as well as a politician in the Social Democratic Party of Germany.", " She is the daughter of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945) and his wife, or companion, Emilie Schenkl." ], "title": "Anita Bose Pfaff" }, { "sentences": [ "Emilie Benes Brzezinski (born Emilie Anna Benes; 1932) is an American sculptor and the widow of Zbigniew Brzezinski." ], "title": "Emilie Benes Brzezinski" }, { "sentences": [ "Emilie Schenkl (26 December 1910 – March 1996) was the wife, or companion, of Subhas Chandra Bose—a major leader of Indian nationalism—and the mother of his daughter, Anita Bose Pfaff (born 29 November 1942).", " Schenkl, an Austrian, and her baby daughter were left without support in wartime Europe by Bose, following his departure for Southeast Asia in February 1943 and death in 1945.", " In 1948, both were met by Bose's brother Sarat Chandra Bose and his family in Vienna in an emotional meeting.", " In the post-war years, Schenkl worked shifts in the trunk exchange and was the main breadwinner of her family, which included her daughter and her mother." ], "title": "Emilie Schenkl" }, { "sentences": [ "Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy.", " The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: \"Respected Leader\"), first applied in early 1942 to Bose in Germany by the Indian soldiers of the \"Indische Legion\" and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India." ], "title": "Subhas Chandra Bose" }, { "sentences": [ "Emilie Autumn Liddell (born on September 22, 1979), better known by her stage name Emilie Autumn, is an American singer-songwriter, poet, violinist, and actress.", " Autumn's musical style has been described by her as \"Fairy Pop\", \"Fantasy Rock\" or \"Victoriandustrial\".", " It is influenced by glam rock—from plays, novels, and history, particularly the Victorian era.", " Performing with her all-female backup dancers The Bloody Crumpets, Autumn incorporates elements of classical music, cabaret, electronica, and glam rock with theatrics, and burlesque." ], "title": "Emilie Autumn" }, { "sentences": [ "Emilie Esther Holmgaard (born 12 May 1999), better known as Emilie Esther, is a Danish singer who rose to fame as the winner of the eighth season of the Danish series of \"The X Factor\".", " She competed in the age 15–22 category with Remee as her mentor.", " After she won, she was signed to Sony Music and her debut single \"Undiscovered\" topped the Danish Singles Chart.", " \"Undiscovered\" is written and composed by Karen Poole and Remee.", " Emilie Esther´s second single \"Inescapable\" is produced by RedOne and TinyIsland." ], "title": "Emilie Esther" }, { "sentences": [ "Katherine Anne \"Kate\" Austen is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Lost\", played by Canadian actress Evangeline Lilly.", " Before the pilot was shot during the writing phase, Kate was to emerge as the leader for the survivors, motivating them to build shelter and begin considering life as permanent residents of the island, however when it was decided Jack should survive, she was a second-in-command.", " In this original description for Kate, she was a slightly older woman separated from her husband, who went to the bathroom in the tail-section of the plane.", " However, that idea ended up being used for Rose Henderson (L. Scott Caldwell) and her husband Bernard Nadler (Sam Anderson).", " Kate is involved in a love triangle with Jack and Sawyer (Josh Holloway) and is seen as very protective of Claire (Emilie de Ravin) and her baby Aaron." ], "title": "Kate Austen" }, { "sentences": [ "Emilie Aubry (born 16 February 1989) is a Swiss professional racing cyclist.", " Emilie currently rides for United Kingdom based Garmin–Cervélo .", " She won the Swiss National Championships 2010." ], "title": "Emilie Aubry" }, { "sentences": [ "Emilie Kempin-Spyri (born March 18, 1853 in Altstetten; died April 12, 1901 in Basel; née Spyri, married name Kempin) was the first woman in Switzerland to graduate with a law degree and to be accepted as an academic lecturer.", " However, as a woman she was not permitted to practice as an attorney; therefore she emigrated to New York, where she taught at a law school she established for women.", " Emilie Kempin-Spyri was the niece of the author Johanna Spyri." ], "title": "Emilie Kempin-Spyri" }, { "sentences": [ "Louise Wilhelmine Emilie, Countess von Bose, born Countess von Reichenbach-Lessonitz (1813–1883) was a benefactress of the poor and patron of the arts and sciences, particularly the natural sciences.", " She was the oldest of eight children of Wilhelm II of Hesse-Kassel and his second wife Countess Emilie of Reichenbach-Lessonitz.", " Louise was a favorite of her father who, it is said, appreciated her intelligence and loving, happy nature." ], "title": "Countess Louise von Bose" } ]
[ "Title: Anita Bose Pfaff\n\nAnita Bose Pfaff (born 29 November 1942 in Vienna) is a German economist, who has previously been a professor at the University of Augsburg as well as a politician in the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She is the daughter of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945) and his wife, or companion, Emilie Schenkl.", "Title: Emilie Benes Brzezinski\n\nEmilie Benes Brzezinski (born Emilie Anna Benes; 1932) is an American sculptor and the widow of Zbigniew Brzezinski.", "Title: Emilie Schenkl\n\nEmilie Schenkl (26 December 1910 – March 1996) was the wife, or companion, of Subhas Chandra Bose—a major leader of Indian nationalism—and the mother of his daughter, Anita Bose Pfaff (born 29 November 1942). Schenkl, an Austrian, and her baby daughter were left without support in wartime Europe by Bose, following his departure for Southeast Asia in February 1943 and death in 1945. In 1948, both were met by Bose's brother Sarat Chandra Bose and his family in Vienna in an emotional meeting. In the post-war years, Schenkl worked shifts in the trunk exchange and was the main breadwinner of her family, which included her daughter and her mother.", "Title: Subhas Chandra Bose\n\nSubhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy. The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: \"Respected Leader\"), first applied in early 1942 to Bose in Germany by the Indian soldiers of the \"Indische Legion\" and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India.", "Title: Emilie Autumn\n\nEmilie Autumn Liddell (born on September 22, 1979), better known by her stage name Emilie Autumn, is an American singer-songwriter, poet, violinist, and actress. Autumn's musical style has been described by her as \"Fairy Pop\", \"Fantasy Rock\" or \"Victoriandustrial\". It is influenced by glam rock—from plays, novels, and history, particularly the Victorian era. Performing with her all-female backup dancers The Bloody Crumpets, Autumn incorporates elements of classical music, cabaret, electronica, and glam rock with theatrics, and burlesque.", "Title: Emilie Esther\n\nEmilie Esther Holmgaard (born 12 May 1999), better known as Emilie Esther, is a Danish singer who rose to fame as the winner of the eighth season of the Danish series of \"The X Factor\". She competed in the age 15–22 category with Remee as her mentor. After she won, she was signed to Sony Music and her debut single \"Undiscovered\" topped the Danish Singles Chart. \"Undiscovered\" is written and composed by Karen Poole and Remee. Emilie Esther´s second single \"Inescapable\" is produced by RedOne and TinyIsland.", "Title: Kate Austen\n\nKatherine Anne \"Kate\" Austen is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Lost\", played by Canadian actress Evangeline Lilly. Before the pilot was shot during the writing phase, Kate was to emerge as the leader for the survivors, motivating them to build shelter and begin considering life as permanent residents of the island, however when it was decided Jack should survive, she was a second-in-command. In this original description for Kate, she was a slightly older woman separated from her husband, who went to the bathroom in the tail-section of the plane. However, that idea ended up being used for Rose Henderson (L. Scott Caldwell) and her husband Bernard Nadler (Sam Anderson). Kate is involved in a love triangle with Jack and Sawyer (Josh Holloway) and is seen as very protective of Claire (Emilie de Ravin) and her baby Aaron.", "Title: Emilie Aubry\n\nEmilie Aubry (born 16 February 1989) is a Swiss professional racing cyclist. Emilie currently rides for United Kingdom based Garmin–Cervélo . She won the Swiss National Championships 2010.", "Title: Emilie Kempin-Spyri\n\nEmilie Kempin-Spyri (born March 18, 1853 in Altstetten; died April 12, 1901 in Basel; née Spyri, married name Kempin) was the first woman in Switzerland to graduate with a law degree and to be accepted as an academic lecturer. However, as a woman she was not permitted to practice as an attorney; therefore she emigrated to New York, where she taught at a law school she established for women. Emilie Kempin-Spyri was the niece of the author Johanna Spyri.", "Title: Countess Louise von Bose\n\nLouise Wilhelmine Emilie, Countess von Bose, born Countess von Reichenbach-Lessonitz (1813–1883) was a benefactress of the poor and patron of the arts and sciences, particularly the natural sciences. She was the oldest of eight children of Wilhelm II of Hesse-Kassel and his second wife Countess Emilie of Reichenbach-Lessonitz. Louise was a favorite of her father who, it is said, appreciated her intelligence and loving, happy nature." ]
5,997
NatureWalk at Seagrove is a 155-acre community located in Seagrove Beach, Florida, Seagrove is located on the Florida Panhandle along which unofficial name for the coastal area in the US state of Florida on the Gulf of Mexico that stretches about 100 mi (161 km) through five counties, Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton, and Bay, from Pensacola to Panama City?
Emerald Coast
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Naturewalk at Seagrove", "Emerald Coast" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Blackwater River of Florida is a 56.6 mi river rising in southern Alabama and flowing through the Florida Panhandle to the Gulf of Mexico.", " The river enters Florida in Okaloosa County and flows through Santa Rosa County to Blackwater Bay, an arm of Pensacola Bay.", " The river passes through Blackwater River State Forest and Blackwater River State Park.", " Milton, the county seat of Santa Rosa County, is located on the river." ], "title": "Blackwater River (Florida)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fairpoint Peninsula is a peninsula located in the Florida Panhandle (Northwest Florida, United States).", " It separates Santa Rosa Sound to the south from Pensacola Bay, Escambia Bay, and East Bay to the north.", " The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is located south of the peninsula through Santa Rosa Sound.", " The Naval Live Oaks Reservation, created from a tract of land used for production of shipbuilding materials, is located near the peninsula's western end." ], "title": "Fairpoint Peninsula" }, { "sentences": [ "Douglas Vaughn \"Doug\" Broxson (born March 10, 1949) is a Republican member of the Florida Senate, representing the 1st district, which includes Escambia, Santa Rosa, and part of Okaloosa Counties in the Florida Panhandle, since 2016.", " He previously served in the Florida House of Representatives, representing northern Okaloosa County and Santa Rosa County from 2010 to 2016." ], "title": "Doug Broxson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Emerald Coast is an unofficial name for the coastal area in the US state of Florida on the Gulf of Mexico that stretches about 100 mi (161 km) through five counties, Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton, and Bay, from Pensacola to Panama City.", " Some south Alabama communities on the coast of Baldwin County, such as Gulf Shores, Orange Beach and Fort Morgan, embrace the term as well." ], "title": "Emerald Coast" }, { "sentences": [ "NatureWalk at Seagrove is a 155-acre community located in Seagrove Beach, Florida, developed by Kolter Group.", " Seagrove is located on the Florida Panhandle along the Emerald Coast about forty minutes east of Destin, Florida and two hours west of Tallahassee, Florida.", " The community is on County Road 395, close to Seaside and Watercolor." ], "title": "Naturewalk at Seagrove" }, { "sentences": [ "Santa Rosa Sound is a sound connecting Pensacola Bay and Choctawhatchee Bay in Florida.", " The northern shore consists of the Fairpoint Peninsula and portions of the mainland in Santa Rosa County and Okaloosa County.", " It is bounded to the south by Santa Rosa Island (also known as Okaloosa Island in the easternmost region of the sound), separating it from the Gulf of Mexico." ], "title": "Santa Rosa Sound" }, { "sentences": [ "Florida's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida, covering the state's western Panhandle.", " It includes all of Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton counties and portions of Holmes county.", " The district is anchored in Pensacola and also includes the large military bedroom communities and tourist destanations of Navarre and Fort Walton Beach and stretches along the Emerald Coast.", " The district, as ranked by the Cook Partisan Voting Index, is the most Republican district in Florida and the 15th most in the United States." ], "title": "Florida's 1st congressional district" }, { "sentences": [ "Escambia Bay is a bay located mostly in Santa Rosa County and partly in Escambia County, Florida, in the far western Florida Panhandle.", " The city of Pensacola is located on the western side, and the town of Milton is located on the northeastern end of the two-pronged bay.", " Both places are the county seats of the respective counties.", " Unusually, Escambia Bay is connected to open waters via Pensacola Bay to its southeast.", " It is fed primarily by the Escambia River." ], "title": "Escambia Bay" }, { "sentences": [ "Seagrove Beach, Florida is a two-mile-long beach community located on the Florida Panhandle, on the Gulf of Mexico, in Walton County, Florida.", " It is located along County Highway 30a, east of Seaside, Florida and west of Seacrest Beach.", " Seagrove Beach is recognized locally as an independent neighborhood, however its official mailing address is Santa Rosa Beach, Florida.", " Like the other communities along 30a and Florida's Emerald Coast in general, Seagrove Beach is known for its scenic and appealing \"sugar white\" beaches and blue/green waters.", " Tourism website \"Visitsouthwalton.com\" describes Seagrove Beach as \"laid back, but luxurious\" and home to upscale boutiques, casual cafes, a state park and rare coastal dune lakes." ], "title": "Seagrove Beach, Florida" }, { "sentences": [ "Choctawhatchee Bay is a bay in the Emerald Coast region of the Florida Panhandle.", " The bay, located within Okaloosa and Walton counties, has a surface area of 129 mi (334 km).", " It is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, connected to it through East Pass (also known as Destin Pass).", " It also connects to Santa Rosa Sound in Fort Walton Beach, Florida to the west and to St. Andrews Bay in Bay County to the east, via the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.", " East Pass is the only outlet of the bay flowing directly into the Gulf of Mexico.", " The Choctawhatchee River flows into it, as do several smaller rivers and streams.", " The Mid-Bay Bridge crosses the bay, connecting the city of Destin to Niceville, Florida." ], "title": "Choctawhatchee Bay" } ]
[ "Title: Blackwater River (Florida)\n\nThe Blackwater River of Florida is a 56.6 mi river rising in southern Alabama and flowing through the Florida Panhandle to the Gulf of Mexico. The river enters Florida in Okaloosa County and flows through Santa Rosa County to Blackwater Bay, an arm of Pensacola Bay. The river passes through Blackwater River State Forest and Blackwater River State Park. Milton, the county seat of Santa Rosa County, is located on the river.", "Title: Fairpoint Peninsula\n\nThe Fairpoint Peninsula is a peninsula located in the Florida Panhandle (Northwest Florida, United States). It separates Santa Rosa Sound to the south from Pensacola Bay, Escambia Bay, and East Bay to the north. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is located south of the peninsula through Santa Rosa Sound. The Naval Live Oaks Reservation, created from a tract of land used for production of shipbuilding materials, is located near the peninsula's western end.", "Title: Doug Broxson\n\nDouglas Vaughn \"Doug\" Broxson (born March 10, 1949) is a Republican member of the Florida Senate, representing the 1st district, which includes Escambia, Santa Rosa, and part of Okaloosa Counties in the Florida Panhandle, since 2016. He previously served in the Florida House of Representatives, representing northern Okaloosa County and Santa Rosa County from 2010 to 2016.", "Title: Emerald Coast\n\nThe Emerald Coast is an unofficial name for the coastal area in the US state of Florida on the Gulf of Mexico that stretches about 100 mi (161 km) through five counties, Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton, and Bay, from Pensacola to Panama City. Some south Alabama communities on the coast of Baldwin County, such as Gulf Shores, Orange Beach and Fort Morgan, embrace the term as well.", "Title: Naturewalk at Seagrove\n\nNatureWalk at Seagrove is a 155-acre community located in Seagrove Beach, Florida, developed by Kolter Group. Seagrove is located on the Florida Panhandle along the Emerald Coast about forty minutes east of Destin, Florida and two hours west of Tallahassee, Florida. The community is on County Road 395, close to Seaside and Watercolor.", "Title: Santa Rosa Sound\n\nSanta Rosa Sound is a sound connecting Pensacola Bay and Choctawhatchee Bay in Florida. The northern shore consists of the Fairpoint Peninsula and portions of the mainland in Santa Rosa County and Okaloosa County. It is bounded to the south by Santa Rosa Island (also known as Okaloosa Island in the easternmost region of the sound), separating it from the Gulf of Mexico.", "Title: Florida's 1st congressional district\n\nFlorida's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida, covering the state's western Panhandle. It includes all of Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton counties and portions of Holmes county. The district is anchored in Pensacola and also includes the large military bedroom communities and tourist destanations of Navarre and Fort Walton Beach and stretches along the Emerald Coast. The district, as ranked by the Cook Partisan Voting Index, is the most Republican district in Florida and the 15th most in the United States.", "Title: Escambia Bay\n\nEscambia Bay is a bay located mostly in Santa Rosa County and partly in Escambia County, Florida, in the far western Florida Panhandle. The city of Pensacola is located on the western side, and the town of Milton is located on the northeastern end of the two-pronged bay. Both places are the county seats of the respective counties. Unusually, Escambia Bay is connected to open waters via Pensacola Bay to its southeast. It is fed primarily by the Escambia River.", "Title: Seagrove Beach, Florida\n\nSeagrove Beach, Florida is a two-mile-long beach community located on the Florida Panhandle, on the Gulf of Mexico, in Walton County, Florida. It is located along County Highway 30a, east of Seaside, Florida and west of Seacrest Beach. Seagrove Beach is recognized locally as an independent neighborhood, however its official mailing address is Santa Rosa Beach, Florida. Like the other communities along 30a and Florida's Emerald Coast in general, Seagrove Beach is known for its scenic and appealing \"sugar white\" beaches and blue/green waters. Tourism website \"Visitsouthwalton.com\" describes Seagrove Beach as \"laid back, but luxurious\" and home to upscale boutiques, casual cafes, a state park and rare coastal dune lakes.", "Title: Choctawhatchee Bay\n\nChoctawhatchee Bay is a bay in the Emerald Coast region of the Florida Panhandle. The bay, located within Okaloosa and Walton counties, has a surface area of 129 mi (334 km). It is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, connected to it through East Pass (also known as Destin Pass). It also connects to Santa Rosa Sound in Fort Walton Beach, Florida to the west and to St. Andrews Bay in Bay County to the east, via the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. East Pass is the only outlet of the bay flowing directly into the Gulf of Mexico. The Choctawhatchee River flows into it, as do several smaller rivers and streams. The Mid-Bay Bridge crosses the bay, connecting the city of Destin to Niceville, Florida." ]
5,998
NextGen America was created by a philanthropist born in what year?
1957
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "NextGen America", "Tom Steyer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Charles Philip \"Chappie\" Fox (May 27, 1913 – September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee." ], "title": "Chappie Fox" }, { "sentences": [ "Gisela \"Gigi\" Oeri is a Swiss-German football chairwoman and philanthropist born 8 November 1955 in Schopfheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.", " She was the chairwoman of FC Basel from 2006 until 2012." ], "title": "Gisela Oeri" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Wilson Reford (3 August 1831 – 15 March 1913) was a businessman and philanthropist born in County Antrim (Northern Ireland).", " Reford emigrated to Canada and became one of the most successful businessmen of his generation.", " Perhaps best known for his shipping interests, he amassed a fortune based on a variety of business pursuits from Montreal." ], "title": "Robert Wilson Reford, Sr." }, { "sentences": [ "NextGen America is an environmental advocacy nonprofit and political action committee created in 2013 by Tom Steyer supporting candidates and policies that take action against climate change.", " It has typically criticized Republican candidates, but has also targeted Democrats who have failed to take a stance on climate change.", " The organization has also been an opponent of the Keystone XL pipeline." ], "title": "NextGen America" }, { "sentences": [ "Armand Heine (1818 – 9 November 1883) was a Jewish banker and philanthropist born in Bordeaux, France, who later lived in his chateau and vineyard, Beychevelle in Bordeaux.", " With his brother Michel he founded the famous bank Armand & Michael Heine, in cooperation with Rothschild Frères & Co. in Paris, France and New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.", " Armand was married to Marie-Amélie Kohn, daughter of a famous, very rich Jewish who was born in Bohemia." ], "title": "Armand Heine" }, { "sentences": [ "Eleanor Silliman Belknap Humphrey (1876–1964) was an American artist, genealogist, writer, socialite, and philanthropist born in Louisville, Kentucky.", " She was the daughter of William Richardson Belknap, president of Louisville's Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company, and his first wife Alice Trumbull Silliman." ], "title": "Eleanor Silliman Belknap Humphrey" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Fahr Steyer (born June 27, 1957) is an American hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser." ], "title": "Tom Steyer" }, { "sentences": [ "Carnegie College (formerly Lauder College) was a further education college based in Halbeath, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.", " It was established in 1899, with financial support from George Lauder.", " In 2007, it was renamed Carnegie College in honour of Andrew Carnegie, the steel magnate and philanthropist born in Dunfermline." ], "title": "Carnegie College" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Jolliffe Johnson, ONL (1929- October 12, 2015) businessman and philanthropist born St. John's, Newfoundland, son of Marjorie (Jolliffe) and Arthur Johnson.", " Educated Prince of Wales College; King's College School, Windsor, Nova Scotia; Mount Allison Academy; Mount Allison University." ], "title": "Paul Johnson (philanthropist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cher Wang (; ) is a Taiwanese entrepreneur and philanthropist born in Taipei, Taiwan.", " As co-founder and chairperson (since 2007) of HTC Corporation (which manufactured one out of every six smartphones sold in the United States) and integrated chipset maker VIA Technologies.", " She is considered one of the most powerful and successful women in technology.", " Wang's father was Wang Yung-ching, founder of the plastics and petrochemicals conglomerate Formosa Plastics Group and one of the wealthiest individuals in Taiwan before his death in 2008.", " As of 2014, she is listed as the 54th most powerful woman in the world by \"Forbes\"." ], "title": "Cher Wang" } ]
[ "Title: Chappie Fox\n\nCharles Philip \"Chappie\" Fox (May 27, 1913 – September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee.", "Title: Gisela Oeri\n\nGisela \"Gigi\" Oeri is a Swiss-German football chairwoman and philanthropist born 8 November 1955 in Schopfheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. She was the chairwoman of FC Basel from 2006 until 2012.", "Title: Robert Wilson Reford, Sr.\n\nRobert Wilson Reford (3 August 1831 – 15 March 1913) was a businessman and philanthropist born in County Antrim (Northern Ireland). Reford emigrated to Canada and became one of the most successful businessmen of his generation. Perhaps best known for his shipping interests, he amassed a fortune based on a variety of business pursuits from Montreal.", "Title: NextGen America\n\nNextGen America is an environmental advocacy nonprofit and political action committee created in 2013 by Tom Steyer supporting candidates and policies that take action against climate change. It has typically criticized Republican candidates, but has also targeted Democrats who have failed to take a stance on climate change. The organization has also been an opponent of the Keystone XL pipeline.", "Title: Armand Heine\n\nArmand Heine (1818 – 9 November 1883) was a Jewish banker and philanthropist born in Bordeaux, France, who later lived in his chateau and vineyard, Beychevelle in Bordeaux. With his brother Michel he founded the famous bank Armand & Michael Heine, in cooperation with Rothschild Frères & Co. in Paris, France and New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Armand was married to Marie-Amélie Kohn, daughter of a famous, very rich Jewish who was born in Bohemia.", "Title: Eleanor Silliman Belknap Humphrey\n\nEleanor Silliman Belknap Humphrey (1876–1964) was an American artist, genealogist, writer, socialite, and philanthropist born in Louisville, Kentucky. She was the daughter of William Richardson Belknap, president of Louisville's Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company, and his first wife Alice Trumbull Silliman.", "Title: Tom Steyer\n\nThomas Fahr Steyer (born June 27, 1957) is an American hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser.", "Title: Carnegie College\n\nCarnegie College (formerly Lauder College) was a further education college based in Halbeath, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. It was established in 1899, with financial support from George Lauder. In 2007, it was renamed Carnegie College in honour of Andrew Carnegie, the steel magnate and philanthropist born in Dunfermline.", "Title: Paul Johnson (philanthropist)\n\nPaul Jolliffe Johnson, ONL (1929- October 12, 2015) businessman and philanthropist born St. John's, Newfoundland, son of Marjorie (Jolliffe) and Arthur Johnson. Educated Prince of Wales College; King's College School, Windsor, Nova Scotia; Mount Allison Academy; Mount Allison University.", "Title: Cher Wang\n\nCher Wang (; ) is a Taiwanese entrepreneur and philanthropist born in Taipei, Taiwan. As co-founder and chairperson (since 2007) of HTC Corporation (which manufactured one out of every six smartphones sold in the United States) and integrated chipset maker VIA Technologies. She is considered one of the most powerful and successful women in technology. Wang's father was Wang Yung-ching, founder of the plastics and petrochemicals conglomerate Formosa Plastics Group and one of the wealthiest individuals in Taiwan before his death in 2008. As of 2014, she is listed as the 54th most powerful woman in the world by \"Forbes\"." ]
5,999
The Norman Conks (or Norman Conquerors) were a large Catholic sectarian street gang active in Glasgow, they were often involved in street fighting with which Protestant group, from Bridgeton, and is also a loyalist song, with a title of its same name, from Glasgow?
Billy Boys
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Norman Conks", "Billy Boys" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Potashes were a 19th-century Irish-American street gang active in Greenwich Village and the New York waterfront during the early to mid-1890s.", " One of the many to rise in New York City during the \"Gay Nineties\"-period, the gang was led by Red Shay Meehan and based near the Babbit Soap Factory on Washington Street (hence their name) near present-day Rector Street." ], "title": "Potashes (gang)" }, { "sentences": [ "John Oliver Weir (born 1950) is an Ulster loyalist born in the Republic of Ireland.", " He served as an officer in Northern Ireland's Royal Ulster Constabulary's (RUC) Special Patrol Group (SPG) (a tactical reserve unit), and was a volunteer in the illegal Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).", " As a member of the UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade led by Robin \"the Jackal\" Jackson, Weir was a part of the Glenanne gang, a group of loyalist extremists that carried out sectarian attacks mainly in the County Armagh area in the mid-1970s.", " Along with his RUC colleague Billy McCaughey, Weir was convicted of the 1977 sectarian killing of Catholic chemist William Strathern and sentenced to life imprisonment.", " Weir's affidavit which implicated Jackson, other members of the Glenanne gang, soldiers of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), and his colleagues in the RUC and SPG, in a series of sectarian attacks, including the Dublin and Monaghan bombings, was published in the 2003 Barron Report, the findings of an official investigation into the 1974 car bombings commissioned by Irish Supreme Court Justice Henry Barron." ], "title": "John Weir (loyalist)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Billy Boys\", also titled \"The Billy Boys\", is a loyalist song from Glasgow, sung to the tune of \"Marching Through Georgia.\"", " It originated in the 1930s as the signature song of one of the Glasgow razor gangs led by Billy Fullerton and later became viewed to reflect the long running sectarian divide in the city.", " It is associated in particular with Rangers F.C.." ], "title": "Billy Boys" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shankill Butchers was an Ulster loyalist gang—many of whom were members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)—that was active between 1975 and 1982 in Belfast, Northern Ireland.", " It was based in the Shankill area and was responsible for the deaths of at least 23 people, most of whom were killed in sectarian attacks.", " The gang was notorious for kidnapping and murdering random Catholic and suspected Catholic civilians; each was beaten ferociously and had his throat hacked with a butcher's knife.", " Some were also tortured and attacked with a hatchet.", " The gang also killed six Ulster Protestants over personal disputes, and two other Protestants mistaken for Catholics.", " Most of the gang were eventually caught and, in February 1979, received the longest combined prison sentences in United Kingdom legal history.", " However, gang leader Lenny Murphy and his two chief \"lieutenants\" escaped prosecution.", " Murphy was killed in November 1982 by the Provisional IRA, likely acting with loyalist paramilitaries who perceived him as a threat.", " The Butchers brought a new level of paramilitary violence to a country already hardened by death and destruction.", " The judge who oversaw the 1979 trial described their crimes as \"a lasting monument to blind sectarian bigotry\"." ], "title": "Shankill Butchers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Boodle Gang was an American street gang active in New York City during the mid-to- late 19th century.", " The gang were notorious \"butcher cart thieves\" during the 1850s and their hijacking methods would later be used by criminals of the early twentieth century." ], "title": "Boodle Gang" }, { "sentences": [ "The Loyal Orange Institution, more commonly known as the Orange Order, is a Protestant fraternal organisation based primarily in Northern Ireland.", " It also has a significant presence in the Scottish Lowlands and lodges throughout the Commonwealth, as well as in the United States and Togo.", " The Orange Order was founded in County Armagh in 1795, during a period of Protestant–Catholic sectarian conflict, as a Masonic-style brotherhood sworn to maintain the Protestant Ascendancy.", " It is headed by the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland, which was established in 1798.", " Its name is a tribute to the Dutch-born Protestant king William of Orange, who defeated the army of Catholic king James II in the Williamite–Jacobite War (16881691).", " Its members wear orange sashes and are referred to as Orangemen.", " The Order is best known for its yearly marches, the biggest of which are held on or around 12 July ('The Twelfth')." ], "title": "Orange Order" }, { "sentences": [ "The Norman Conks (or Norman Conquerors) were a large Catholic sectarian street gang active in Glasgow.", " It was one of the popular Glasgow razor gangs, and was active from the 1880s to the 1960s, with its headquarters and most of their members based about the Catholic area of Norman Street in Bridgeton.", " They were initially a penny mob, but evolved into a larger, influential gang.", " They were often involved in street fighting with the Protestant Billy Boys of Bridgeton.", " The gang included girls." ], "title": "Norman Conks" }, { "sentences": [ "Bloody Sunday or Belfast's Bloody Sunday was a day of violence in Belfast, Ireland (present-day Northern Ireland) on 10 July 1921, during the Irish War of Independence.", " In retaliation for an Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambush of a police raiding party, Protestant loyalists attacked Catholic enclaves, burning homes and businesses.", " This sparked gun battles between republican and loyalist paramilitaries, and street fighting between Catholics and Protestants.", " There was also shooting between republicans and police, and it is claimed that some police patrols fired indiscriminately at Catholic civilians.", " Seventeen people were killed on 10 July, and a further eleven were killed or fatally wounded over the following week.", " At least 100 people were injured.", " About 200 houses were badly damaged or destroyed, leaving 1,000 people homeless.", " The violence took place just before a truce came into effect, which ended the war in most of Ireland." ], "title": "Bloody Sunday (1921)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Penny Mobs was the names used by the press to describe the early street gang active in Glasgow, Scotland, during the early 1870s.", " As the court system offered heavy fines as an alternative to imprisonment, gang members were often freed after a collection from the gang at a \"\"penny a head\"\" thus earning its name." ], "title": "Penny Mobs" }, { "sentences": [ "The Crazy Butch Gang was an American juvenile street gang active in the New York City underworld during the late nineteenth century.", " Largely active in Manhattan's Lower East Side, the group were widely known as the cities top pickpockets and sneak thieves during the \"Gay Nineties\" period.", " An early member of this gang would later become known as a prominent New York gangster Jack Zelig." ], "title": "Crazy Butch Gang" } ]
[ "Title: Potashes (gang)\n\nThe Potashes were a 19th-century Irish-American street gang active in Greenwich Village and the New York waterfront during the early to mid-1890s. One of the many to rise in New York City during the \"Gay Nineties\"-period, the gang was led by Red Shay Meehan and based near the Babbit Soap Factory on Washington Street (hence their name) near present-day Rector Street.", "Title: John Weir (loyalist)\n\nJohn Oliver Weir (born 1950) is an Ulster loyalist born in the Republic of Ireland. He served as an officer in Northern Ireland's Royal Ulster Constabulary's (RUC) Special Patrol Group (SPG) (a tactical reserve unit), and was a volunteer in the illegal Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). As a member of the UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade led by Robin \"the Jackal\" Jackson, Weir was a part of the Glenanne gang, a group of loyalist extremists that carried out sectarian attacks mainly in the County Armagh area in the mid-1970s. Along with his RUC colleague Billy McCaughey, Weir was convicted of the 1977 sectarian killing of Catholic chemist William Strathern and sentenced to life imprisonment. Weir's affidavit which implicated Jackson, other members of the Glenanne gang, soldiers of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), and his colleagues in the RUC and SPG, in a series of sectarian attacks, including the Dublin and Monaghan bombings, was published in the 2003 Barron Report, the findings of an official investigation into the 1974 car bombings commissioned by Irish Supreme Court Justice Henry Barron.", "Title: Billy Boys\n\n\"Billy Boys\", also titled \"The Billy Boys\", is a loyalist song from Glasgow, sung to the tune of \"Marching Through Georgia.\" It originated in the 1930s as the signature song of one of the Glasgow razor gangs led by Billy Fullerton and later became viewed to reflect the long running sectarian divide in the city. It is associated in particular with Rangers F.C..", "Title: Shankill Butchers\n\nThe Shankill Butchers was an Ulster loyalist gang—many of whom were members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)—that was active between 1975 and 1982 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was based in the Shankill area and was responsible for the deaths of at least 23 people, most of whom were killed in sectarian attacks. The gang was notorious for kidnapping and murdering random Catholic and suspected Catholic civilians; each was beaten ferociously and had his throat hacked with a butcher's knife. Some were also tortured and attacked with a hatchet. The gang also killed six Ulster Protestants over personal disputes, and two other Protestants mistaken for Catholics. Most of the gang were eventually caught and, in February 1979, received the longest combined prison sentences in United Kingdom legal history. However, gang leader Lenny Murphy and his two chief \"lieutenants\" escaped prosecution. Murphy was killed in November 1982 by the Provisional IRA, likely acting with loyalist paramilitaries who perceived him as a threat. The Butchers brought a new level of paramilitary violence to a country already hardened by death and destruction. The judge who oversaw the 1979 trial described their crimes as \"a lasting monument to blind sectarian bigotry\".", "Title: Boodle Gang\n\nThe Boodle Gang was an American street gang active in New York City during the mid-to- late 19th century. The gang were notorious \"butcher cart thieves\" during the 1850s and their hijacking methods would later be used by criminals of the early twentieth century.", "Title: Orange Order\n\nThe Loyal Orange Institution, more commonly known as the Orange Order, is a Protestant fraternal organisation based primarily in Northern Ireland. It also has a significant presence in the Scottish Lowlands and lodges throughout the Commonwealth, as well as in the United States and Togo. The Orange Order was founded in County Armagh in 1795, during a period of Protestant–Catholic sectarian conflict, as a Masonic-style brotherhood sworn to maintain the Protestant Ascendancy. It is headed by the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland, which was established in 1798. Its name is a tribute to the Dutch-born Protestant king William of Orange, who defeated the army of Catholic king James II in the Williamite–Jacobite War (16881691). Its members wear orange sashes and are referred to as Orangemen. The Order is best known for its yearly marches, the biggest of which are held on or around 12 July ('The Twelfth').", "Title: Norman Conks\n\nThe Norman Conks (or Norman Conquerors) were a large Catholic sectarian street gang active in Glasgow. It was one of the popular Glasgow razor gangs, and was active from the 1880s to the 1960s, with its headquarters and most of their members based about the Catholic area of Norman Street in Bridgeton. They were initially a penny mob, but evolved into a larger, influential gang. They were often involved in street fighting with the Protestant Billy Boys of Bridgeton. The gang included girls.", "Title: Bloody Sunday (1921)\n\nBloody Sunday or Belfast's Bloody Sunday was a day of violence in Belfast, Ireland (present-day Northern Ireland) on 10 July 1921, during the Irish War of Independence. In retaliation for an Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambush of a police raiding party, Protestant loyalists attacked Catholic enclaves, burning homes and businesses. This sparked gun battles between republican and loyalist paramilitaries, and street fighting between Catholics and Protestants. There was also shooting between republicans and police, and it is claimed that some police patrols fired indiscriminately at Catholic civilians. Seventeen people were killed on 10 July, and a further eleven were killed or fatally wounded over the following week. At least 100 people were injured. About 200 houses were badly damaged or destroyed, leaving 1,000 people homeless. The violence took place just before a truce came into effect, which ended the war in most of Ireland.", "Title: Penny Mobs\n\nThe Penny Mobs was the names used by the press to describe the early street gang active in Glasgow, Scotland, during the early 1870s. As the court system offered heavy fines as an alternative to imprisonment, gang members were often freed after a collection from the gang at a \"\"penny a head\"\" thus earning its name.", "Title: Crazy Butch Gang\n\nThe Crazy Butch Gang was an American juvenile street gang active in the New York City underworld during the late nineteenth century. Largely active in Manhattan's Lower East Side, the group were widely known as the cities top pickpockets and sneak thieves during the \"Gay Nineties\" period. An early member of this gang would later become known as a prominent New York gangster Jack Zelig." ]