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4,200
"Hello Vietnam" is the title of a song written by Tom T. Hall, the single, with backing vocals from Wright's wife, Kitty Wells, an American pioneering female country music singer, passed away on which date?
July 16, 2012
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hello Vietnam", "Kitty Wells" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The albums discography of Kitty Wells, an American country artist, consists of thirty-six studio albums, eleven compilation albums, and one box set.", " Wells' first album release was 1956's \"Country Hit Parade\" on Decca Records, which compiled her hits during her first four years of recording for the label.", " Prior to its release, many labels were reluctant to release albums by female country artists until Wells became the first female vocalist to sell records.", " Following its release, Wells and her label issued three studio albums during the 1950s: \"Winner of Your Heart\" (1957), \"Lonely Street\" (1958), and \"Dust on the Bible\" (1959).", " After the success of Wells' number one single \"Heartbreak U.S.A.\" in 1961, an album of the same name was released the same year.", " In 1963, her fourth compilation album \"The Kitty Wells Story\" became her first album to chart among the \"Billboard Magazine\" Top Country Albums list, peaking at #7.", " In 1964, her tenth studio album \"Especially for You\" became her first studio album to chart on the same list, peaking at #19.", " The latter started a string of albums that would peak on the \"Billboard\" country chart during the 1960s, including \"Burning Memories\" (#7; 1965), \"Lonesome, Sad, and Blue\" (#7; 1965), and \"Queen of the Honky Tonk Street\" (#5; 1967)." ], "title": "Kitty Wells albums discography" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Wild Side of Life\" is a song made famous by country music singer Hank Thompson.", " Originally released in 1952, the song became one of the most popular recordings in the genre's history, spending 15 weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country charts, solidified Thompson's status as a country music superstar and inspired the answer song, \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\" by Kitty Wells." ], "title": "The Wild Side of Life" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hello Vietnam\" is the title of a song written by Tom T. Hall and recorded by American country music singer Johnnie Wright.", " It spent twenty weeks on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart with three weeks at number one.", " The single, with backing vocals from Wright's wife, Kitty Wells, was Wright's most successful release on the U.S. country music chart as a solo singer.", " His singing partner from Johnnie and Jack, Jack Anglin, was killed in a car accident in March 1963." ], "title": "Hello Vietnam" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Shut Up and Kiss Me\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter.", " It was released in August 1994 as the first single from her album \"Stones in the Road\".", " The song became her only Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts; it also peaked at number 90 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The song features Lee Roy Parnell accompanying on slide guitar, Benmont Tench on piano and Trisha Yearwood providing backing vocals.", " The song also won Carpenter a Grammy Award in 1995 for Best Female Country Vocal Performance." ], "title": "Shut Up and Kiss Me (Mary Chapin Carpenter song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ruby Wright (October 27, 1939 – September 27, 2009) was an American country music singer-songwriter.", " Wright was the daughter of country singers Kitty Wells and Johnnie Wright.", " She sang with her parents as a young girl and at age 13, was signed by RCA Records as Ruby Wells because there was also a Ruby Wright who was a pop singer." ], "title": "Ruby Wright (country singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "John Robert \"Bobby\" Wright (born March 30, 1942 in Charleston, West Virginia) is an American country music singer.", " He is the youngest child and the only son of country singers Johnnie Wright and Kitty Wells, and brother of Ruby Wright.", " Most of his boyhood years were spent in Louisiana, since his parents were regular performers on the country music television program \"Louisiana Hayride\".", " At age eight, Wright appeared with his parents on the show, and became part of their recordings three years later.", " The family went back to Nashville in 1958, because his parents became headliners at the Grand Ole Opry." ], "title": "Bobby Wright" }, { "sentences": [ "Ellen Muriel Deason (August 30, 1919 – July 16, 2012), known professionally as Kitty Wells, was an American pioneering female country music singer.", " She broke down a female barrier in country music with her 1952 hit recording, \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\" which also made her the first female country singer to top the U.S. country charts, and turned her into the first female country star.", " Her Top 10 hits continued until the mid-1960s, inspiring a long list of female country singers who came to prominence in the 1960s." ], "title": "Kitty Wells" }, { "sentences": [ "The singles discography of Kitty Wells, an American country artist, consists of ninety singles, nineteen B-sides, and two music videos.", " In 1949 she was signed to RCA Victor Records, where she released her debut single, \"Death at the Bar\" also in 1949.", " Dropped from RCA in 1950, Wells signed with Decca Records and released the single \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\" in 1952.", " The song was an answer song to Hank Thompson's hit, \"The Wild Side of Life\", spending six weeks at number one on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot C&W Sides chart.", " The single sold one million copies and made Wells the first female country artist to have a single reach number one on the \"Billboard\" country list.", " Until the end of the decade, Wells became the only woman on the country chart that would consistently receive radio airplay.", " In 1953 the song, \"Paying for That Back Street Affair\" reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot C&W Sides list, as well as twenty one additional Top Ten singles on the same chart between 1953 and 1959.", " This included singles such as the Red Foley duet \"One by One\" (1954), \"Making Believe\" (1955), \"I Can't Stop Loving You\" (1958), \"Mommy for a Day\" (1959), and \"Amigo's Guitar\" (1959).", " The latter song was written by Wells herself and later won her a BMI Songwriter's Award." ], "title": "Kitty Wells singles discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Goldie Hill (January 11, 1933 – February 24, 2005), born Argolda Voncile Hill, was an American country music singer.", " She was one of the first women in country music, and became one of the first women to reach the top of the country music charts with her No. 1 1953 hit, \"I Let the Stars Get In My Eyes\".", " Along with Kitty Wells, she helped set the standard for later women in country music." ], "title": "Goldie Hill" }, { "sentences": [ "Bill Phillips (January 28, 1936, Canton, North Carolina – August 23, 2010) was an American country music singer.", " His professional music career started with the Old Southern Jamboree on WMIL in Miami in 1955.", " He moved to Nashville in 1957 and worked with Johnnie Wright and Kitty Wells until the late 1970s.", " His biggest recording was entitled \"Put It Off Until Tomorrow\" which peaked on the country charts at No. 6 on April 2, 1966.", " The Decca recording featured uncredited harmony vocals by the song's composer, a very young and then little known Dolly Parton." ], "title": "Bill Phillips (singer)" } ]
[ "Title: Kitty Wells albums discography\n\nThe albums discography of Kitty Wells, an American country artist, consists of thirty-six studio albums, eleven compilation albums, and one box set. Wells' first album release was 1956's \"Country Hit Parade\" on Decca Records, which compiled her hits during her first four years of recording for the label. Prior to its release, many labels were reluctant to release albums by female country artists until Wells became the first female vocalist to sell records. Following its release, Wells and her label issued three studio albums during the 1950s: \"Winner of Your Heart\" (1957), \"Lonely Street\" (1958), and \"Dust on the Bible\" (1959). After the success of Wells' number one single \"Heartbreak U.S.A.\" in 1961, an album of the same name was released the same year. In 1963, her fourth compilation album \"The Kitty Wells Story\" became her first album to chart among the \"Billboard Magazine\" Top Country Albums list, peaking at #7. In 1964, her tenth studio album \"Especially for You\" became her first studio album to chart on the same list, peaking at #19. The latter started a string of albums that would peak on the \"Billboard\" country chart during the 1960s, including \"Burning Memories\" (#7; 1965), \"Lonesome, Sad, and Blue\" (#7; 1965), and \"Queen of the Honky Tonk Street\" (#5; 1967).", "Title: The Wild Side of Life\n\n\"The Wild Side of Life\" is a song made famous by country music singer Hank Thompson. Originally released in 1952, the song became one of the most popular recordings in the genre's history, spending 15 weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country charts, solidified Thompson's status as a country music superstar and inspired the answer song, \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\" by Kitty Wells.", "Title: Hello Vietnam\n\n\"Hello Vietnam\" is the title of a song written by Tom T. Hall and recorded by American country music singer Johnnie Wright. It spent twenty weeks on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart with three weeks at number one. The single, with backing vocals from Wright's wife, Kitty Wells, was Wright's most successful release on the U.S. country music chart as a solo singer. His singing partner from Johnnie and Jack, Jack Anglin, was killed in a car accident in March 1963.", "Title: Shut Up and Kiss Me (Mary Chapin Carpenter song)\n\n\"Shut Up and Kiss Me\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in August 1994 as the first single from her album \"Stones in the Road\". The song became her only Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts; it also peaked at number 90 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song features Lee Roy Parnell accompanying on slide guitar, Benmont Tench on piano and Trisha Yearwood providing backing vocals. The song also won Carpenter a Grammy Award in 1995 for Best Female Country Vocal Performance.", "Title: Ruby Wright (country singer)\n\nRuby Wright (October 27, 1939 – September 27, 2009) was an American country music singer-songwriter. Wright was the daughter of country singers Kitty Wells and Johnnie Wright. She sang with her parents as a young girl and at age 13, was signed by RCA Records as Ruby Wells because there was also a Ruby Wright who was a pop singer.", "Title: Bobby Wright\n\nJohn Robert \"Bobby\" Wright (born March 30, 1942 in Charleston, West Virginia) is an American country music singer. He is the youngest child and the only son of country singers Johnnie Wright and Kitty Wells, and brother of Ruby Wright. Most of his boyhood years were spent in Louisiana, since his parents were regular performers on the country music television program \"Louisiana Hayride\". At age eight, Wright appeared with his parents on the show, and became part of their recordings three years later. The family went back to Nashville in 1958, because his parents became headliners at the Grand Ole Opry.", "Title: Kitty Wells\n\nEllen Muriel Deason (August 30, 1919 – July 16, 2012), known professionally as Kitty Wells, was an American pioneering female country music singer. She broke down a female barrier in country music with her 1952 hit recording, \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\" which also made her the first female country singer to top the U.S. country charts, and turned her into the first female country star. Her Top 10 hits continued until the mid-1960s, inspiring a long list of female country singers who came to prominence in the 1960s.", "Title: Kitty Wells singles discography\n\nThe singles discography of Kitty Wells, an American country artist, consists of ninety singles, nineteen B-sides, and two music videos. In 1949 she was signed to RCA Victor Records, where she released her debut single, \"Death at the Bar\" also in 1949. Dropped from RCA in 1950, Wells signed with Decca Records and released the single \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\" in 1952. The song was an answer song to Hank Thompson's hit, \"The Wild Side of Life\", spending six weeks at number one on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot C&W Sides chart. The single sold one million copies and made Wells the first female country artist to have a single reach number one on the \"Billboard\" country list. Until the end of the decade, Wells became the only woman on the country chart that would consistently receive radio airplay. In 1953 the song, \"Paying for That Back Street Affair\" reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot C&W Sides list, as well as twenty one additional Top Ten singles on the same chart between 1953 and 1959. This included singles such as the Red Foley duet \"One by One\" (1954), \"Making Believe\" (1955), \"I Can't Stop Loving You\" (1958), \"Mommy for a Day\" (1959), and \"Amigo's Guitar\" (1959). The latter song was written by Wells herself and later won her a BMI Songwriter's Award.", "Title: Goldie Hill\n\nGoldie Hill (January 11, 1933 – February 24, 2005), born Argolda Voncile Hill, was an American country music singer. She was one of the first women in country music, and became one of the first women to reach the top of the country music charts with her No. 1 1953 hit, \"I Let the Stars Get In My Eyes\". Along with Kitty Wells, she helped set the standard for later women in country music.", "Title: Bill Phillips (singer)\n\nBill Phillips (January 28, 1936, Canton, North Carolina – August 23, 2010) was an American country music singer. His professional music career started with the Old Southern Jamboree on WMIL in Miami in 1955. He moved to Nashville in 1957 and worked with Johnnie Wright and Kitty Wells until the late 1970s. His biggest recording was entitled \"Put It Off Until Tomorrow\" which peaked on the country charts at No. 6 on April 2, 1966. The Decca recording featured uncredited harmony vocals by the song's composer, a very young and then little known Dolly Parton." ]
4,201
The central ring of the Hammerstein Ballroom holds several thousand people for events which can take place in a raised platform square with 4 parallel ropes attached with turnbuckle called what?
A boxing ring
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hammerstein Ballroom", "Boxing ring", "Boxing ring" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "War of the Worlds (2017) was a professional wrestling tour co-produced by the American Ring of Honor (ROH) and Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotions.", " The tour's four events took place on May 7 at the Ted Reeve Arena in Toronto, Ontario, May 10 at the Ford Community & Performing Arts Center in Dearborn, Michigan, May 12 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City and May 14 at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The third night aired live on pay-per-view (PPV), while the fourth night was taped for four future episodes, including the 300th overall episode, of ROH's weekly television program, \"Ring of Honor Wrestling\".", " 2017 was the fourth year in which ROH and NJPW co-produced events under the War of the Worlds name.", " During the third night of the tour, NJPW announced the creation of the IWGP United States Heavyweight Championship." ], "title": "ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds (2017)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kampoeng Rawa (alternatively Kampung Rawa, both Indonesian for \"Swamp Hamlet\") is a tourist attraction in Ambarawa, Central Java, located within the green belt around Lake Rawa Pening.", " Opened in August 2012, it is owned and operated by twelve groups of farmers and fishermen who were funded by the Artha Prima Credit Union.", " It is intended to improve the welfare of local farmers and fishermen while promoting an understanding of the lake's ecology.", " Facilities include a floating restaurant, pendopo, crafts centre, fishing area, and docks.", " During holidays the site may be visited by several thousand people.", " It has been challenged for its lack of permission to build in the green belt and the possible ecological impact." ], "title": "Kampoeng Rawa" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Surya Hope is the name that Indian Army’s Central Command gave to its response in Uttarakhand following the June 2013 North India floods.", " The Uttarakhand flood was caused by record unseasonal monsoon rains, cloud burst, floods, flash floods, and, possibly, climate change induced glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs).", " The humanitarian disaster affected millions, stranded over 100,000 pilgrims and tourist in Himalayan religious sites, and killed several thousand people." ], "title": "Operation Surya Hope" }, { "sentences": [ "Seizings are a class of stopping knots used to semi-permanently bind together two ropes, two parts of the same rope, or rope and another object.", " Akin to lashings, they use string or small-stuff to produce friction and leverage to immobilize larger ropes.", " Seizings are not recommended for heavy loads for critical use as strain reduces the diameter of the main rope and can permit slippage even with proper construction.", " According to \"The Ashley Book of Knots\", \"A \"seizing\" holds several objects together.\"", " The other type of stopping knots are whipping knots." ], "title": "Seizing" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeh (also spelled \"Die, Gie, Yaeh\") is a language spoken by more than fifteen thousand people in Vietnam.", " There are also several thousand speakers in the provinces of Xekong and Attapu in Laos." ], "title": "Jeh language" }, { "sentences": [ "War of the Worlds is a professional wrestling supershow co-produced by the American Ring of Honor (ROH) and Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotions.", " The two promotions announced a partnership in February 2014, which led to the first War of the Worlds event taking place at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City the following May.", " In 2015, ROH and NJPW presented two War of the Worlds events, both taking place at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in May.", " In 2016, War of the Worlds took place over three shows in Dearborn, Michigan, Toronto and New York City, with Philadelphia added to the tour in 2017." ], "title": "ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hammerstein Ballroom is a two-tiered, 12,000 sqft ballroom located within the Manhattan Center Studios at 311 West 34th Street in Manhattan in New York City.", " The capacity of the ballroom is dependent on the configuration of the room; it seats 2,500 people for theatrical productions and musical performances, and several thousand for events held within a central ring.", " The two main balconies—which are unusually close to the ground and gently sloped—seat a total of 1,200.", " There are six shallow balconies which are normally used for celebrity guests.", " The floor slants down to the stage area to enable those in the back rows to see easily." ], "title": "Hammerstein Ballroom" }, { "sentences": [ "A boxing ring is the space in which a boxing match occurs.", " A modern ring, which is set on a raised platform, is square with a post at each corner to which four parallel rows of ropes are attached with a turnbuckle.", " Unlike its cousin the wrestling ring, the ropes in a boxing ring are generally connected together between the posts." ], "title": "Boxing ring" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey City is a census-designated place (CDP) and former uranium mining boomtown located in Fremont County, in the central part of the U.S. state of Wyoming.", " The town is famous in Wyoming and the American West as symbol of a boomtown that went \"bust\" very quickly, as the mine was shut down in 1982 and over 95% of the inhabitants left the town within 3 years.", " The population was 58 at the 2010 census, far lower than its onetime population of several thousand people." ], "title": "Jeffrey City, Wyoming" }, { "sentences": [ "The Golden Gate Ballroom, originally named the \"State Palace Ballroom\", was a luxurious ballroom located at the intersection of Lenox Avenue and 142nd Street in Harlem.", " It was allegedly the largest public auditorium in Harlem, with 25,000 square feet and a capacity of about five thousand people on the dance floor in addition to several thousand spectators." ], "title": "Golden Gate Ballroom" } ]
[ "Title: ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds (2017)\n\nWar of the Worlds (2017) was a professional wrestling tour co-produced by the American Ring of Honor (ROH) and Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotions. The tour's four events took place on May 7 at the Ted Reeve Arena in Toronto, Ontario, May 10 at the Ford Community & Performing Arts Center in Dearborn, Michigan, May 12 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City and May 14 at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The third night aired live on pay-per-view (PPV), while the fourth night was taped for four future episodes, including the 300th overall episode, of ROH's weekly television program, \"Ring of Honor Wrestling\". 2017 was the fourth year in which ROH and NJPW co-produced events under the War of the Worlds name. During the third night of the tour, NJPW announced the creation of the IWGP United States Heavyweight Championship.", "Title: Kampoeng Rawa\n\nKampoeng Rawa (alternatively Kampung Rawa, both Indonesian for \"Swamp Hamlet\") is a tourist attraction in Ambarawa, Central Java, located within the green belt around Lake Rawa Pening. Opened in August 2012, it is owned and operated by twelve groups of farmers and fishermen who were funded by the Artha Prima Credit Union. It is intended to improve the welfare of local farmers and fishermen while promoting an understanding of the lake's ecology. Facilities include a floating restaurant, pendopo, crafts centre, fishing area, and docks. During holidays the site may be visited by several thousand people. It has been challenged for its lack of permission to build in the green belt and the possible ecological impact.", "Title: Operation Surya Hope\n\nOperation Surya Hope is the name that Indian Army’s Central Command gave to its response in Uttarakhand following the June 2013 North India floods. The Uttarakhand flood was caused by record unseasonal monsoon rains, cloud burst, floods, flash floods, and, possibly, climate change induced glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs). The humanitarian disaster affected millions, stranded over 100,000 pilgrims and tourist in Himalayan religious sites, and killed several thousand people.", "Title: Seizing\n\nSeizings are a class of stopping knots used to semi-permanently bind together two ropes, two parts of the same rope, or rope and another object. Akin to lashings, they use string or small-stuff to produce friction and leverage to immobilize larger ropes. Seizings are not recommended for heavy loads for critical use as strain reduces the diameter of the main rope and can permit slippage even with proper construction. According to \"The Ashley Book of Knots\", \"A \"seizing\" holds several objects together.\" The other type of stopping knots are whipping knots.", "Title: Jeh language\n\nJeh (also spelled \"Die, Gie, Yaeh\") is a language spoken by more than fifteen thousand people in Vietnam. There are also several thousand speakers in the provinces of Xekong and Attapu in Laos.", "Title: ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds\n\nWar of the Worlds is a professional wrestling supershow co-produced by the American Ring of Honor (ROH) and Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotions. The two promotions announced a partnership in February 2014, which led to the first War of the Worlds event taking place at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City the following May. In 2015, ROH and NJPW presented two War of the Worlds events, both taking place at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in May. In 2016, War of the Worlds took place over three shows in Dearborn, Michigan, Toronto and New York City, with Philadelphia added to the tour in 2017.", "Title: Hammerstein Ballroom\n\nThe Hammerstein Ballroom is a two-tiered, 12,000 sqft ballroom located within the Manhattan Center Studios at 311 West 34th Street in Manhattan in New York City. The capacity of the ballroom is dependent on the configuration of the room; it seats 2,500 people for theatrical productions and musical performances, and several thousand for events held within a central ring. The two main balconies—which are unusually close to the ground and gently sloped—seat a total of 1,200. There are six shallow balconies which are normally used for celebrity guests. The floor slants down to the stage area to enable those in the back rows to see easily.", "Title: Boxing ring\n\nA boxing ring is the space in which a boxing match occurs. A modern ring, which is set on a raised platform, is square with a post at each corner to which four parallel rows of ropes are attached with a turnbuckle. Unlike its cousin the wrestling ring, the ropes in a boxing ring are generally connected together between the posts.", "Title: Jeffrey City, Wyoming\n\nJeffrey City is a census-designated place (CDP) and former uranium mining boomtown located in Fremont County, in the central part of the U.S. state of Wyoming. The town is famous in Wyoming and the American West as symbol of a boomtown that went \"bust\" very quickly, as the mine was shut down in 1982 and over 95% of the inhabitants left the town within 3 years. The population was 58 at the 2010 census, far lower than its onetime population of several thousand people.", "Title: Golden Gate Ballroom\n\nThe Golden Gate Ballroom, originally named the \"State Palace Ballroom\", was a luxurious ballroom located at the intersection of Lenox Avenue and 142nd Street in Harlem. It was allegedly the largest public auditorium in Harlem, with 25,000 square feet and a capacity of about five thousand people on the dance floor in addition to several thousand spectators." ]
4,202
Are Karamay and Guiping both cities in China?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Karamay", "Guiping" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Fengcheng Reservoir () is a reservoir on the Irtysh–Karamay Canal in China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region.", " It is about 15 km north of the main urban area of Urho District of Karamay City;" ], "title": "Fengcheng Reservoir" }, { "sentences": [ "Karamay dialect is a Beijing Mandarin dialect spoken by Han Chinese People in northern Xinjiang, China.", " It is also known as North Xinjiang Area dialect (), the regions of which include Karamay, Shihezi, Burqin County, Toli County, Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County, Wenquan County in northern Xinjiang and a few other regions in the southern." ], "title": "Karamay dialect" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1994 Karamay fire () (literally Karamay Big Fire) is considered one of the worst civilian fires in the history of the People's Republic of China.", " On December 8, 1994, a fire broke out in a theatre hosting 1,000 children and teachers in Karamay, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.", " During the fire, the students and teachers were ordered to remain seated to allow Communist Party officials to walk out first.", " The fire killed 325, including 288 schoolchildren." ], "title": "1994 Karamay fire" }, { "sentences": [ "Guiping is a county-level city in eastern Guangxi, China.", " It is under the administration of Guigang City, located at the confluence of the Qian and Yu rivers, which are the Xi River's primary north and south tributaries, respectively." ], "title": "Guiping" }, { "sentences": [ "Karamay Airport () (IATA: ZWKM) is an airport serving Karamay, a city in the autonomous region of Xinjiang in the People's Republic of China." ], "title": "Karamay Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "The Xun River (Chinese: 浔江, pinyin: Xún Jiāng, jyutping: \"Cham Gong\") is a short section of the main branch of the Pearl River system upstream from the Xi Jiang in China.", " Although less than 150 km long, it is of considerable importance in Guangxi Province as it drains the majority of the province.", " The Xun River in name is formed by the Yu and Qian rivers, with the Qian being the greater of the two tributaries.", " The Xun then flows out of Guiping and through Pingnan, finally joining with the Gui Jiang in Wuzhou to form the Xi Jiang.", " The Xun is also a section of the Pearl's longest tributary." ], "title": "Xun River" }, { "sentences": [ "Yong–Xun (Jyutping: Jung cam, 邕潯方言), is a western branch of Yue Chinese spoken in some cities and towns in Guangxi province, including Nanning, Yongning, Guiping, Chongzuo, Ningmin, Hengzhou, Baise, etc.", " This branch originates from Guangfu Yue and is therefore close to Standard Cantonese.", " It also absorbed some phonemes and words from the local languages Pinghua and Zhuang." ], "title": "Yong-Xun Yue" }, { "sentences": [ "The Qian River () is the name of a short section of the Xi River system and, thus, the greater Pearl River system in Guangxi, China.", " It is formed by where the Liu Jiang meets the larger Hongshui He east of Laibin, then flows southeast through Wuxuan.", " At Guiping it is joined by the more southerly Yu Jiang to form the Xun branch of the Xi Jiang.", " The Qian, for most of its length, winds between the Dayao and Lianhua Mountains, before entering the valley just below Xishan Mountain west of Guiping." ], "title": "Qian River" }, { "sentences": [ "The Karamay oil field is an oil field located in Xinjiang.", " It was discovered in 1955 and developed by China National Petroleum Corporation.", " It began production in 1955 and produces oil.", " The total proven reserves of the Karamay oil field are around 3 billion barrels (423×10tonnes), and production is centered on 290000 oilbbl/d ." ], "title": "Karamay oil field" }, { "sentences": [ "Karamay or Kelamayi is a prefecture-level city in the north of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.", " The name of the city comes from the Uyghur language, and means \"black oil\", referring to the oil fields near the city." ], "title": "Karamay" } ]
[ "Title: Fengcheng Reservoir\n\nThe Fengcheng Reservoir () is a reservoir on the Irtysh–Karamay Canal in China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region. It is about 15 km north of the main urban area of Urho District of Karamay City;", "Title: Karamay dialect\n\nKaramay dialect is a Beijing Mandarin dialect spoken by Han Chinese People in northern Xinjiang, China. It is also known as North Xinjiang Area dialect (), the regions of which include Karamay, Shihezi, Burqin County, Toli County, Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County, Wenquan County in northern Xinjiang and a few other regions in the southern.", "Title: 1994 Karamay fire\n\nThe 1994 Karamay fire () (literally Karamay Big Fire) is considered one of the worst civilian fires in the history of the People's Republic of China. On December 8, 1994, a fire broke out in a theatre hosting 1,000 children and teachers in Karamay, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. During the fire, the students and teachers were ordered to remain seated to allow Communist Party officials to walk out first. The fire killed 325, including 288 schoolchildren.", "Title: Guiping\n\nGuiping is a county-level city in eastern Guangxi, China. It is under the administration of Guigang City, located at the confluence of the Qian and Yu rivers, which are the Xi River's primary north and south tributaries, respectively.", "Title: Karamay Airport\n\nKaramay Airport () (IATA: ZWKM) is an airport serving Karamay, a city in the autonomous region of Xinjiang in the People's Republic of China.", "Title: Xun River\n\nThe Xun River (Chinese: 浔江, pinyin: Xún Jiāng, jyutping: \"Cham Gong\") is a short section of the main branch of the Pearl River system upstream from the Xi Jiang in China. Although less than 150 km long, it is of considerable importance in Guangxi Province as it drains the majority of the province. The Xun River in name is formed by the Yu and Qian rivers, with the Qian being the greater of the two tributaries. The Xun then flows out of Guiping and through Pingnan, finally joining with the Gui Jiang in Wuzhou to form the Xi Jiang. The Xun is also a section of the Pearl's longest tributary.", "Title: Yong-Xun Yue\n\nYong–Xun (Jyutping: Jung cam, 邕潯方言), is a western branch of Yue Chinese spoken in some cities and towns in Guangxi province, including Nanning, Yongning, Guiping, Chongzuo, Ningmin, Hengzhou, Baise, etc. This branch originates from Guangfu Yue and is therefore close to Standard Cantonese. It also absorbed some phonemes and words from the local languages Pinghua and Zhuang.", "Title: Qian River\n\nThe Qian River () is the name of a short section of the Xi River system and, thus, the greater Pearl River system in Guangxi, China. It is formed by where the Liu Jiang meets the larger Hongshui He east of Laibin, then flows southeast through Wuxuan. At Guiping it is joined by the more southerly Yu Jiang to form the Xun branch of the Xi Jiang. The Qian, for most of its length, winds between the Dayao and Lianhua Mountains, before entering the valley just below Xishan Mountain west of Guiping.", "Title: Karamay oil field\n\nThe Karamay oil field is an oil field located in Xinjiang. It was discovered in 1955 and developed by China National Petroleum Corporation. It began production in 1955 and produces oil. The total proven reserves of the Karamay oil field are around 3 billion barrels (423×10tonnes), and production is centered on 290000 oilbbl/d .", "Title: Karamay\n\nKaramay or Kelamayi is a prefecture-level city in the north of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. The name of the city comes from the Uyghur language, and means \"black oil\", referring to the oil fields near the city." ]
4,203
Poor Nastya is a Russian telenovela based on the imperial setting of the 19th century, which gained the Russian actor Daniil Strakhov international recognition for playing which role?
Vladimir Ivanovich Korf
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Daniil Strakhov", "Daniil Strakhov", "Poor Nastya", "Poor Nastya" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Adjutants of Love (Russian: Адъютанты любви , \"Adyutanti lyubvi\") is a 2005 Russian telenovela.", " It is the second successful historical telenovela from Amedia Productions, after \"Poor Nastya\" (2003)." ], "title": "Adjutants of Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Pushkinskaya (Russian: Пушкинская ) is a station on Moscow Metro's Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line.", " Opened on 17 December 1975, along with Kuznetsky Most as the segment which linked the Zhdanovskaya and Krasnopresnenskaya Lines into one.", " Like its neighbour, the station was a column tri-vault type, which had not been seen in Moscow since the 1950s.", " Arguably the most beautiful station on the Line, the architects Vdovin and Bazhenov took every effort to make it appear to have a 'classical' 19th century setting.", " The central hall lighting is created with stylised 19th century chandeliers with two rows of plafonds appearing like candles, while the side platforms have candlesticks with similar plafonds.", " The columns, covered with 'Koelga' white marble are decorated with palm leaf reliefs and the grey marble walls are decorated with brass measured insertions based on the works of the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.", " The grey granite floor completes the appearance of the masterpiece.", " Architecturally the station put the final stop to the functionality economy design of the 1960s and went against Nikita Khrushchev's policy of struggle to avoid decorative 'extras', which left the stations of 1958–59 greatly altered in their design." ], "title": "Pushkinskaya (Moscow Metro)" }, { "sentences": [ "The All-Russian nation, also known as the pan-Russian nation or the triune Russian nation is a Russophile ideology which sees the Russian nation comprise three historical, regional branches: Great Russians, Little Russians and White Russians.", " An imperial nation-building dogma, it was used in an unsuccessful attempt to transform the Russian Empire into a nation-state on the basis of a triune \"All-Russian\" nationality that consisted of, in addition to ethnic Russians, all indigenous East Slavic inhabitants of historic Rus' (namely, Ukrainians and Belarusians).", " The concept was coined predominantly by the Kievan clergy and became the official state-sponsored national identity of the Russian Empire, which by the 19th century was embraced by many imperial subjects (including Jews and Germans) and served as the foundation of the Empire.", " The title \"Tsar Of All Rus'\" borne by every Russian ruler after Peter the Great reflects the official status of this ideology in the Russian Empire." ], "title": "All-Russian nation" }, { "sentences": [ "Poor Nastya (Russian: Бедная Настя , \"Bednaya Nastya\") is a Russian telenovela originally aired of Russia from 31 October 2003 to 30 April 2004 on the STS, and of Ukraine from 10 november 2003 to 7 May 2004 on the 1+1.", " Based on the imperial setting of the 19th century, the series reached international success and was shown in China, Israel, Serbia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Greece, Bulgaria and more than twenty countries worldwide.", " With the budget of $11,8million, it is the most expensive Russian television project of all time.", " The sequel was planned, but had not been made yet." ], "title": "Poor Nastya" }, { "sentences": [ "Luxembourg art can be traced back to Roman times, especially as depicted in statues found across the country and in the huge mosaic from Vichten.", " Over the centuries, Luxembourg's churches and castles have housed a number of cultural artefacts but these are nearly all ascribed to foreign artists.", " The first examples of art with a national flavour are paintings and maps of the City of Luxembourg and its fortifications from the end of the 16th until the beginning of the 19th century, although these too were mostly created by foreign artists.", " Real interest in art among the country's own citizens began in the 19th century with paintings of Luxembourg and the surroundings after the country became a grand duchy in 1815.", " This was followed by interest in Impressionism and Expressionism in the early 20th century, the richest period in Luxembourg painting, while Abstraction became the focus of art after the Second World War.", " Today there are a number of successful contemporary artists, some of whom have gained wide international recognition." ], "title": "Luxembourg art" }, { "sentences": [ "Murilo Benício Ribeiro (born 13 July 1971) is a Brazilian actor.", " He is one of Brazil's most renowned actors, mostly having lead roles in several works.", " He is perhaps most famous for his roles in the telenovelas: \"O Clone\", \"América\", \"A Favorita\" and \"Avenida Brasil\".", " In the early 1990s, he began his career in the telenovela \"Fera Ferida\", in a recurring role portraying Fabrício.", " Benicío's major breakthrough role was in the critically acclaimed telenovela \"O Clone\" that aired between 2001 and 2002, gaining international recognition with her then, co-star Giovanna Antonelli and the show's creator Glória Perez." ], "title": "Murilo Benício" }, { "sentences": [ "Annibale Fagnola (1866–1939) was one of the greatest Italian violin makers of the 20th century.", " He was born in Montiglio Monferrato, Italy, and in 1894 moved to Turin, where he worked until his death.", " His instruments today are prized for their beautiful craftsmanship and sonorous tone.", " He was largely self-taught, though may also have studied with Marengo-Rinaldi.", " Through beautiful copies of important violins by Guadagnini, Pressenda, Oddone and Rocca, he transmitted the tradition of the 18th and 19th Century Piedmontese masters and made it his own.", " He exhibited at Genoa and Milan in 1906 where he gained international recognition and his business blossomed.", " He gradually developed his own style, and made his best instruments during the 1920s." ], "title": "Annibale Fagnola" }, { "sentences": [ "The State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) (Russian: Государственный архив Российской Федерации (ГАРФ) ) is a large Russian state archive managed by Rosarkhiv (The Federal Archival Agency of Russia), which preserves some official (mostly concerning activity of police) and personal (including archives of some Romanovs imperial family members from early 19th century to 1918) documents on history of the Russian Empire, official documents of the supreme national legislative and executive institutions of the Russian Provisional Government (1917), Soviet Russia as independent state (1917-1922) and as territorial entity of the USSR (1923-1991), Soviet Union (1922-1991), Russian Federation (since 1992) as well as many other sources.", " It was established in Moscow in 1992 and acquired collections of the Central State Archive of the October Revolution (Russian: Центральный государственный архив Октябрьской революции, высших органов государственной власти и органов государственного управления (ЦГАОР СССР) ) (founded in 1920) and the Central State Archive of the Russian SFSR (Russian: Центральный государственный архив РСФСР (ЦГА РСФСР) ) (founded in 1957)." ], "title": "State Archive of the Russian Federation" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniil Alexandrovich Strakhov (Russian: Дании́л Алекса́ндрович Стра́хов ; born 2 March 1976) is a Russian actor.", " Internationally, he is the best known for his role of Vladimir Ivanovich Korf in television series \"Poor Nastya\" and Captain Lisnevsky in film \"Transit\"." ], "title": "Daniil Strakhov" }, { "sentences": [ "Ballet as a music form progressed from simply a complement to dance, to a concrete compositional form that often had as much value as the dance that went along with it.", " The dance form, originating in France during the 17th century, began as a theatrical dance.", " It was not until the 19th century that ballet gained status as a “classical” form.", " In ballet, the terms ‘classical’ and ‘romantic’ are chronologically reversed from musical usage.", " Thus, the 19th century classical period in ballet coincided with the 19th century Romantic era in Music.", " Ballet music composers from the 17th–19th centuries, including the likes of Jean-Baptiste Lully and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, were predominantly in France and Russia.", " Yet with the increased international notoriety seen in Tchaikovsky’s lifetime, ballet music composition and ballet in general spread across the western world." ], "title": "Ballet (music)" } ]
[ "Title: Adjutants of Love\n\nAdjutants of Love (Russian: Адъютанты любви , \"Adyutanti lyubvi\") is a 2005 Russian telenovela. It is the second successful historical telenovela from Amedia Productions, after \"Poor Nastya\" (2003).", "Title: Pushkinskaya (Moscow Metro)\n\nPushkinskaya (Russian: Пушкинская ) is a station on Moscow Metro's Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line. Opened on 17 December 1975, along with Kuznetsky Most as the segment which linked the Zhdanovskaya and Krasnopresnenskaya Lines into one. Like its neighbour, the station was a column tri-vault type, which had not been seen in Moscow since the 1950s. Arguably the most beautiful station on the Line, the architects Vdovin and Bazhenov took every effort to make it appear to have a 'classical' 19th century setting. The central hall lighting is created with stylised 19th century chandeliers with two rows of plafonds appearing like candles, while the side platforms have candlesticks with similar plafonds. The columns, covered with 'Koelga' white marble are decorated with palm leaf reliefs and the grey marble walls are decorated with brass measured insertions based on the works of the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. The grey granite floor completes the appearance of the masterpiece. Architecturally the station put the final stop to the functionality economy design of the 1960s and went against Nikita Khrushchev's policy of struggle to avoid decorative 'extras', which left the stations of 1958–59 greatly altered in their design.", "Title: All-Russian nation\n\nThe All-Russian nation, also known as the pan-Russian nation or the triune Russian nation is a Russophile ideology which sees the Russian nation comprise three historical, regional branches: Great Russians, Little Russians and White Russians. An imperial nation-building dogma, it was used in an unsuccessful attempt to transform the Russian Empire into a nation-state on the basis of a triune \"All-Russian\" nationality that consisted of, in addition to ethnic Russians, all indigenous East Slavic inhabitants of historic Rus' (namely, Ukrainians and Belarusians). The concept was coined predominantly by the Kievan clergy and became the official state-sponsored national identity of the Russian Empire, which by the 19th century was embraced by many imperial subjects (including Jews and Germans) and served as the foundation of the Empire. The title \"Tsar Of All Rus'\" borne by every Russian ruler after Peter the Great reflects the official status of this ideology in the Russian Empire.", "Title: Poor Nastya\n\nPoor Nastya (Russian: Бедная Настя , \"Bednaya Nastya\") is a Russian telenovela originally aired of Russia from 31 October 2003 to 30 April 2004 on the STS, and of Ukraine from 10 november 2003 to 7 May 2004 on the 1+1. Based on the imperial setting of the 19th century, the series reached international success and was shown in China, Israel, Serbia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Greece, Bulgaria and more than twenty countries worldwide. With the budget of $11,8million, it is the most expensive Russian television project of all time. The sequel was planned, but had not been made yet.", "Title: Luxembourg art\n\nLuxembourg art can be traced back to Roman times, especially as depicted in statues found across the country and in the huge mosaic from Vichten. Over the centuries, Luxembourg's churches and castles have housed a number of cultural artefacts but these are nearly all ascribed to foreign artists. The first examples of art with a national flavour are paintings and maps of the City of Luxembourg and its fortifications from the end of the 16th until the beginning of the 19th century, although these too were mostly created by foreign artists. Real interest in art among the country's own citizens began in the 19th century with paintings of Luxembourg and the surroundings after the country became a grand duchy in 1815. This was followed by interest in Impressionism and Expressionism in the early 20th century, the richest period in Luxembourg painting, while Abstraction became the focus of art after the Second World War. Today there are a number of successful contemporary artists, some of whom have gained wide international recognition.", "Title: Murilo Benício\n\nMurilo Benício Ribeiro (born 13 July 1971) is a Brazilian actor. He is one of Brazil's most renowned actors, mostly having lead roles in several works. He is perhaps most famous for his roles in the telenovelas: \"O Clone\", \"América\", \"A Favorita\" and \"Avenida Brasil\". In the early 1990s, he began his career in the telenovela \"Fera Ferida\", in a recurring role portraying Fabrício. Benicío's major breakthrough role was in the critically acclaimed telenovela \"O Clone\" that aired between 2001 and 2002, gaining international recognition with her then, co-star Giovanna Antonelli and the show's creator Glória Perez.", "Title: Annibale Fagnola\n\nAnnibale Fagnola (1866–1939) was one of the greatest Italian violin makers of the 20th century. He was born in Montiglio Monferrato, Italy, and in 1894 moved to Turin, where he worked until his death. His instruments today are prized for their beautiful craftsmanship and sonorous tone. He was largely self-taught, though may also have studied with Marengo-Rinaldi. Through beautiful copies of important violins by Guadagnini, Pressenda, Oddone and Rocca, he transmitted the tradition of the 18th and 19th Century Piedmontese masters and made it his own. He exhibited at Genoa and Milan in 1906 where he gained international recognition and his business blossomed. He gradually developed his own style, and made his best instruments during the 1920s.", "Title: State Archive of the Russian Federation\n\nThe State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) (Russian: Государственный архив Российской Федерации (ГАРФ) ) is a large Russian state archive managed by Rosarkhiv (The Federal Archival Agency of Russia), which preserves some official (mostly concerning activity of police) and personal (including archives of some Romanovs imperial family members from early 19th century to 1918) documents on history of the Russian Empire, official documents of the supreme national legislative and executive institutions of the Russian Provisional Government (1917), Soviet Russia as independent state (1917-1922) and as territorial entity of the USSR (1923-1991), Soviet Union (1922-1991), Russian Federation (since 1992) as well as many other sources. It was established in Moscow in 1992 and acquired collections of the Central State Archive of the October Revolution (Russian: Центральный государственный архив Октябрьской революции, высших органов государственной власти и органов государственного управления (ЦГАОР СССР) ) (founded in 1920) and the Central State Archive of the Russian SFSR (Russian: Центральный государственный архив РСФСР (ЦГА РСФСР) ) (founded in 1957).", "Title: Daniil Strakhov\n\nDaniil Alexandrovich Strakhov (Russian: Дании́л Алекса́ндрович Стра́хов ; born 2 March 1976) is a Russian actor. Internationally, he is the best known for his role of Vladimir Ivanovich Korf in television series \"Poor Nastya\" and Captain Lisnevsky in film \"Transit\".", "Title: Ballet (music)\n\nBallet as a music form progressed from simply a complement to dance, to a concrete compositional form that often had as much value as the dance that went along with it. The dance form, originating in France during the 17th century, began as a theatrical dance. It was not until the 19th century that ballet gained status as a “classical” form. In ballet, the terms ‘classical’ and ‘romantic’ are chronologically reversed from musical usage. Thus, the 19th century classical period in ballet coincided with the 19th century Romantic era in Music. Ballet music composers from the 17th–19th centuries, including the likes of Jean-Baptiste Lully and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, were predominantly in France and Russia. Yet with the increased international notoriety seen in Tchaikovsky’s lifetime, ballet music composition and ballet in general spread across the western world." ]
4,204
The Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre keep watch over a church located in what city?
Jerusalem
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre", "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Via Dolorosa (Latin: \"Way of Grief,\" \"Way of Sorrow,\" \"Way of Suffering\" or simply \"Painful Way\"; Hebrew: ויה דולורוזה; Arabic: طريق الآلام) is a street within the Old City of Jerusalem, believed to be the path that Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion.", " The winding route from the Antonia Fortress west to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre—a distance of about 600 metres (2,000 feet)—is a celebrated place of Christian pilgrimage.", " The current route has been established since the 18th century, replacing various earlier versions.", " It is today marked by nine Stations of the Cross; there have been fourteen stations since the late 15th century, with the remaining five stations being inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre." ], "title": "Via Dolorosa" }, { "sentences": [ "The Church of San Cataldo is a Catholic church located at Piazza Bellini in central Palermo, Sicily, Italy.", " Erected in 1154 as a notable example of the Arab-Norman architecture which flourished in Sicily under Norman rule on the island, the church is annexed to that of Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio.", " Since the 1930s, it belongs to the Order of the Holy Sepulchre." ], "title": "San Cataldo, Palermo" }, { "sentences": [ "Aqaba Church is a historic 3rd-century church located in Aqaba, Jordan.", " It was unearthed in 1998 by a group of archaeologists and is considered to be the world's oldest-known purpose-built Christian church.", " Its first phase was dated between 293 and 303, which makes it older than the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, both of which were built in the late 320s." ], "title": "Aqaba Church" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre, or the Holy Community of the All-Holy Sepulchre, is an Eastern Orthodox monastic fraternity guarding the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and other Christian holy places in the Holy Land, founded in its present form during the British Mandate in Palestine (1920-1948).", " Headed by the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, the brotherhood also administers the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, such as metropolitans, archbishops, bishops, archimandrites, hieromonks, hierodeacons, and monks." ], "title": "Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "sentences": [ "Holy Sepulchre Cemetery is the name of several different cemeteries in the United States.", " The name is inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, which is believed by many Christians to be built on the site of Jesus's (empty) tomb.", " This cemetery name may refer to:" ], "title": "Holy Sepulchre Cemetery" }, { "sentences": [ "The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Arabic: كَنِيسَةُ ٱلْقِيَامَة‎ ‎ \"Kaneesatu al-Qeyaamah\"; Greek: Ναός της Αναστάσεως \"Naos tes Anastaseos\"; Armenian: Սուրբ Հարության տաճար \"Surb Harut’yan tač̣ar\"; Latin: \"Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri\" ; also called the Church of the Resurrection or Church of the \"Anastasis\" by Orthodox Christians) is a church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, a few steps away from the Muristan.", " The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in Christianity: the site where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified, at a place known as \"Calvary\" or \"Golgotha\", and Jesus's empty tomb, where he is said to have been buried and resurrected.", " The tomb is enclosed by the 18th-century shrine, called the Aedicule (Edicule).", " The \"Status Quo\", a 250-year old understanding between religious communities, applies to the site." ], "title": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre were a Catholic religious order of canons regular of the Rule of Saint Augustine said to have been founded in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, then the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, recognised in 1113 by Papal bull of Pope Paschal II.", " Other accounts has it that they were founded earlier, during the rule of Godfrey of Bouillon (1099–1100)." ], "title": "Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre, or Guardians of the Holy Sepulchre, were the six or seven Franciscan Fathers, who with as many lay brothers keep watch over the Holy Sepulchre and the sanctuaries of the basilica." ], "title": "Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "sentences": [ "Holy Sepulchre Church, Thetford was a medieval monastic house in Thetford, Norfolk.", " The ruined nave of this 14th-century church are the only surviving remains in England of a priory of Canons of the Holy Sepulchre, who aided pilgrims to Christ's tomb.", " It was later used as a barn, and is a Grade I listed building." ], "title": "Holy Sepulchre Priory, Thetford" }, { "sentences": [ "Holy Sepulchre Cemetery and Mausoleum is an American Roman Catholic cemetery in Totowa, New Jersey, named after the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, thus associated with the Resurrection of Jesus." ], "title": "Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Totowa, New Jersey)" } ]
[ "Title: Via Dolorosa\n\nThe Via Dolorosa (Latin: \"Way of Grief,\" \"Way of Sorrow,\" \"Way of Suffering\" or simply \"Painful Way\"; Hebrew: ויה דולורוזה; Arabic: طريق الآلام) is a street within the Old City of Jerusalem, believed to be the path that Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion. The winding route from the Antonia Fortress west to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre—a distance of about 600 metres (2,000 feet)—is a celebrated place of Christian pilgrimage. The current route has been established since the 18th century, replacing various earlier versions. It is today marked by nine Stations of the Cross; there have been fourteen stations since the late 15th century, with the remaining five stations being inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.", "Title: San Cataldo, Palermo\n\nThe Church of San Cataldo is a Catholic church located at Piazza Bellini in central Palermo, Sicily, Italy. Erected in 1154 as a notable example of the Arab-Norman architecture which flourished in Sicily under Norman rule on the island, the church is annexed to that of Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio. Since the 1930s, it belongs to the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.", "Title: Aqaba Church\n\nAqaba Church is a historic 3rd-century church located in Aqaba, Jordan. It was unearthed in 1998 by a group of archaeologists and is considered to be the world's oldest-known purpose-built Christian church. Its first phase was dated between 293 and 303, which makes it older than the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, both of which were built in the late 320s.", "Title: Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre\n\nThe Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre, or the Holy Community of the All-Holy Sepulchre, is an Eastern Orthodox monastic fraternity guarding the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and other Christian holy places in the Holy Land, founded in its present form during the British Mandate in Palestine (1920-1948). Headed by the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, the brotherhood also administers the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, such as metropolitans, archbishops, bishops, archimandrites, hieromonks, hierodeacons, and monks.", "Title: Holy Sepulchre Cemetery\n\nHoly Sepulchre Cemetery is the name of several different cemeteries in the United States. The name is inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, which is believed by many Christians to be built on the site of Jesus's (empty) tomb. This cemetery name may refer to:", "Title: Church of the Holy Sepulchre\n\nThe Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Arabic: كَنِيسَةُ ٱلْقِيَامَة‎ ‎ \"Kaneesatu al-Qeyaamah\"; Greek: Ναός της Αναστάσεως \"Naos tes Anastaseos\"; Armenian: Սուրբ Հարության տաճար \"Surb Harut’yan tač̣ar\"; Latin: \"Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri\" ; also called the Church of the Resurrection or Church of the \"Anastasis\" by Orthodox Christians) is a church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, a few steps away from the Muristan. The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in Christianity: the site where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified, at a place known as \"Calvary\" or \"Golgotha\", and Jesus's empty tomb, where he is said to have been buried and resurrected. The tomb is enclosed by the 18th-century shrine, called the Aedicule (Edicule). The \"Status Quo\", a 250-year old understanding between religious communities, applies to the site.", "Title: Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre\n\nThe Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre were a Catholic religious order of canons regular of the Rule of Saint Augustine said to have been founded in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, then the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, recognised in 1113 by Papal bull of Pope Paschal II. Other accounts has it that they were founded earlier, during the rule of Godfrey of Bouillon (1099–1100).", "Title: Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre\n\nThe Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre, or Guardians of the Holy Sepulchre, were the six or seven Franciscan Fathers, who with as many lay brothers keep watch over the Holy Sepulchre and the sanctuaries of the basilica.", "Title: Holy Sepulchre Priory, Thetford\n\nHoly Sepulchre Church, Thetford was a medieval monastic house in Thetford, Norfolk. The ruined nave of this 14th-century church are the only surviving remains in England of a priory of Canons of the Holy Sepulchre, who aided pilgrims to Christ's tomb. It was later used as a barn, and is a Grade I listed building.", "Title: Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Totowa, New Jersey)\n\nHoly Sepulchre Cemetery and Mausoleum is an American Roman Catholic cemetery in Totowa, New Jersey, named after the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, thus associated with the Resurrection of Jesus." ]
4,205
What is the best known song of the artist who originally recorded the song "A Thousand Times a Day"?
He Stopped Loving Her Today
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "A Thousand Times a Day", "George Jones" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Spencer Seim (born January 28, 1981) is an American musician, best known as the guitarist in the band Hella.", " He is also the drummer in the Nintendo music cover band called The Advantage and has a solo project named sBACH.", " The sticker on the cover of the self-titled release says \"a thousand times better than Hella or The Advantage\"." ], "title": "Spencer Seim" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Warburton (born August 31, 1968), often credited as Mr. Warburton, is an American animator, producer, writer and designer.", " He is best known for creating the animated television series \"\".", " He also created the animated short \"Kenny and the Chimp\".", " Prior to that he served as production designer on the first season of \"Beavis and Butt-Head\" and was the lead character designer for the animated series \"Pepper Ann\".", " He is also the author of the book \"A Thousand Times No\".", " Since moving to Los Angeles in 2009 he has worked at Disney Television Animation serving as creative director on \"Fish Hooks\" and co-executive producer on \"The 7D\"." ], "title": "Tom Warburton" }, { "sentences": [ "\"A Thousand Times a Day\" is a song written by Gary Burr and Gary Nicholson.", " It was originally recorded by American country singer George Jones on his 1993 album \"High-Tech Redneck\"." ], "title": "A Thousand Times a Day" }, { "sentences": [ "Panagiotis \"Notis\" Sfakianakis (Greek: Νότης Σφακιανάκης; born 2 November 1959) is a Greek singer of Folk music, and is one of the most commercially successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus.", " Sfakianakis began his career in 1985, opening at nightclubs for other artists.", " He was discovered by Sony Greece and released his debut album \"Proti Fora\" (1991).", " For his second album \"Eisai Ena Pistoli\" (1992), he moved to Minos EMI.", " While his first three releases were commercially successful, beginning in the mid-1990s, Sfakianakis released a series of multi-platinum albums that are among the best selling albums of all time in Greece — including \"Notioanatolitika Tou Kosmou\" (1994) with 120–150 thousand copies sold, \"5o Vima\" (1996) which has been recognized as the best selling album of all time in Greece with 200 thousand copies sold, \"I Notes Einai 7psyhes\" with 132.5 thousand copies (265 thousand units) sold, the EPs \"Pro-Dia-Fimin\" (1997) with 100 thousand copies sold, and \"Around the World\" with 15 thousand copies shipped, \"XXX Enthimion\" (1999), which is the best selling live album of all time in Greece in terms of unit sales with 180 thousand copies (360 thousand units) sold, \"Polihroma Kai Entona\" (2000) that shipped 100 thousand copies and \"As Milisoun Ta Tragoudia\" (2002) which fared similarly.", " His signature song \"O Aetos\" is one of the most popular songs in Greek music history.", " Sfakianakis was the best selling artist of the 1990s and stands as the best selling Greek artist of his generation.", " However, in the 2000s he faced a significant commercial decline.", " \"Me Agapi O,ti Kaneis\" (2004) and \"Ana...Genisis\" (2005) shipped 40 thousand copies each.", " \"Nihtes... Magikes\" (2007) and \"Mnimes\" (2008) sold 30 thousand copies each, while the EP \"Kinonia Ora 07:00\" sold 15 thousand copies.", " He then embarked on the \"Matomeno Dakry\" album trilogy (2009–2011).", " He has sold over 5 million records in Greece alone and in addition to these he has sold over 900 thousand copies of his albums as newspaper covermounts. Sfakianakis is also known for his controversial image and outspoken manner and opinions." ], "title": "Notis Sfakianakis" }, { "sentences": [ "William Alfred Hawkins (May 20, 1940 – July 4, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, poet, musician and journalist, most notable for his contributions in the 1960s to Canadian folk rock music and to Canadian poetry.", " His best known song is \"Gnostic Serenade\", originally recorded by 3's a Crowd." ], "title": "William Hawkins (songwriter and poet)" }, { "sentences": [ "In a Different Light is the tenth studio album released by American country music artist Doug Stone.", " It was his first album for Lofton Creek Records.", " Two re-recordings of his older songs are included here: \"In a Different Light\" (originally on his 1990 album \"Doug Stone\") and \"Why Didn't I Think of That\" (originally on his 1992 album \"From the Heart\").", " Also included are four covers: \"Georgia on My Mind\" (the official state song for the state of Georgia), and \"Only You (And You Alone)\" (originally recorded by The Platters).", " and Crazy Love (originally recorded by Van Morrison) and tell it like it is (originally recorded by Aaron Neville)" ], "title": "In a Different Light (Doug Stone album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Trouble with the Truth is the eighth album by country music artist Patty Loveless.", " It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Top Country albums charts, and number 86 on the Pop charts.", " It was certified Platinum for shipments of over 1,000,000 copies in the U.S.", " The singles \"Lonely Too Long\" and \"You Can Feel Bad\" both made number 1 on the Hot Country Songs charts; \"She Drew a Broken Heart\" hit number 4.", " \"A Thousand Times a Day\" and the Title Track both made Top 20 hitting number 13 and 15 respectively." ], "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "George Glenn Jones (September 12, 1931 – April 26, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter.", " He achieved international fame for his long list of hit records, including his best known song \"He Stopped Loving Her Today\", as well as his distinctive voice and phrasing.", " For the last twenty years of his life, Jones was frequently referred to as the greatest living country singer.", " Country music scholar Bill C. Malone writes, \"For the two or three minutes consumed by a song, Jones immerses himself so completely in its lyrics, and in the mood it conveys, that the listener can scarcely avoid becoming similarly involved.\"", " Waylon Jennings expressed a similar opinion in his song \"It's Alright\": \"If we all could sound like we wanted to, we'd all sound like George Jones.\"", " The shape of his nose and facial features earned Jones the nickname \"The Possum.\"" ], "title": "George Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "Radoslav (Lale) Pavlović (Serbian: Радослав Павловић , born in Aleksandrovac, Serbia, 8 September 1954) is a Serbian writer.", " Pavlovic authored numerous theatre plays and film/TV scripts popular with the audience and acclaimed by the critics.", " He is best known for his theatre plays Šovinistička farsa, performed more than a thousand times across ex-Yugoslavia, \"Mala\", and \"Moja Draga\" performed for hundreds of times in Belgrade theaters, as well as movies Balkan Rules (1997), Living like the rest of us (1983), Hajde da se volimo 3 (1990) featuring ex-Yugoslavia mega-star Lepa Brena, and TV series Moj Rodjak sa Sela (2008) scoring record viewership of over 3 million viewers per episode." ], "title": "Radoslav Pavlović" }, { "sentences": [ "Ko Eun-mi (born Ahn Eun-mi on July 7, 1976) is a South Korean actress.", " She made her entertainment debut in 1995 as a singer in the band T.Ra.V (stands for \"TV+Radio+Video\"), which released one album \"Hey!", " Henter\" before disbanding.", " Ko was then cast in the 1996 sitcom \"Three Guys and Three Girls\", and has been acting full-time since 2001.", " She is best known for her roles in the television dramas \"Even So Love\", \"Loving You a Thousand Times\" and \"Dangerous Women\"." ], "title": "Ko Eun-mi" } ]
[ "Title: Spencer Seim\n\nSpencer Seim (born January 28, 1981) is an American musician, best known as the guitarist in the band Hella. He is also the drummer in the Nintendo music cover band called The Advantage and has a solo project named sBACH. The sticker on the cover of the self-titled release says \"a thousand times better than Hella or The Advantage\".", "Title: Tom Warburton\n\nThomas Warburton (born August 31, 1968), often credited as Mr. Warburton, is an American animator, producer, writer and designer. He is best known for creating the animated television series \"\". He also created the animated short \"Kenny and the Chimp\". Prior to that he served as production designer on the first season of \"Beavis and Butt-Head\" and was the lead character designer for the animated series \"Pepper Ann\". He is also the author of the book \"A Thousand Times No\". Since moving to Los Angeles in 2009 he has worked at Disney Television Animation serving as creative director on \"Fish Hooks\" and co-executive producer on \"The 7D\".", "Title: A Thousand Times a Day\n\n\"A Thousand Times a Day\" is a song written by Gary Burr and Gary Nicholson. It was originally recorded by American country singer George Jones on his 1993 album \"High-Tech Redneck\".", "Title: Notis Sfakianakis\n\nPanagiotis \"Notis\" Sfakianakis (Greek: Νότης Σφακιανάκης; born 2 November 1959) is a Greek singer of Folk music, and is one of the most commercially successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus. Sfakianakis began his career in 1985, opening at nightclubs for other artists. He was discovered by Sony Greece and released his debut album \"Proti Fora\" (1991). For his second album \"Eisai Ena Pistoli\" (1992), he moved to Minos EMI. While his first three releases were commercially successful, beginning in the mid-1990s, Sfakianakis released a series of multi-platinum albums that are among the best selling albums of all time in Greece — including \"Notioanatolitika Tou Kosmou\" (1994) with 120–150 thousand copies sold, \"5o Vima\" (1996) which has been recognized as the best selling album of all time in Greece with 200 thousand copies sold, \"I Notes Einai 7psyhes\" with 132.5 thousand copies (265 thousand units) sold, the EPs \"Pro-Dia-Fimin\" (1997) with 100 thousand copies sold, and \"Around the World\" with 15 thousand copies shipped, \"XXX Enthimion\" (1999), which is the best selling live album of all time in Greece in terms of unit sales with 180 thousand copies (360 thousand units) sold, \"Polihroma Kai Entona\" (2000) that shipped 100 thousand copies and \"As Milisoun Ta Tragoudia\" (2002) which fared similarly. His signature song \"O Aetos\" is one of the most popular songs in Greek music history. Sfakianakis was the best selling artist of the 1990s and stands as the best selling Greek artist of his generation. However, in the 2000s he faced a significant commercial decline. \"Me Agapi O,ti Kaneis\" (2004) and \"Ana...Genisis\" (2005) shipped 40 thousand copies each. \"Nihtes... Magikes\" (2007) and \"Mnimes\" (2008) sold 30 thousand copies each, while the EP \"Kinonia Ora 07:00\" sold 15 thousand copies. He then embarked on the \"Matomeno Dakry\" album trilogy (2009–2011). He has sold over 5 million records in Greece alone and in addition to these he has sold over 900 thousand copies of his albums as newspaper covermounts. Sfakianakis is also known for his controversial image and outspoken manner and opinions.", "Title: William Hawkins (songwriter and poet)\n\nWilliam Alfred Hawkins (May 20, 1940 – July 4, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, poet, musician and journalist, most notable for his contributions in the 1960s to Canadian folk rock music and to Canadian poetry. His best known song is \"Gnostic Serenade\", originally recorded by 3's a Crowd.", "Title: In a Different Light (Doug Stone album)\n\nIn a Different Light is the tenth studio album released by American country music artist Doug Stone. It was his first album for Lofton Creek Records. Two re-recordings of his older songs are included here: \"In a Different Light\" (originally on his 1990 album \"Doug Stone\") and \"Why Didn't I Think of That\" (originally on his 1992 album \"From the Heart\"). Also included are four covers: \"Georgia on My Mind\" (the official state song for the state of Georgia), and \"Only You (And You Alone)\" (originally recorded by The Platters). and Crazy Love (originally recorded by Van Morrison) and tell it like it is (originally recorded by Aaron Neville)", "Title: The Trouble with the Truth (album)\n\nThe Trouble with the Truth is the eighth album by country music artist Patty Loveless. It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Top Country albums charts, and number 86 on the Pop charts. It was certified Platinum for shipments of over 1,000,000 copies in the U.S. The singles \"Lonely Too Long\" and \"You Can Feel Bad\" both made number 1 on the Hot Country Songs charts; \"She Drew a Broken Heart\" hit number 4. \"A Thousand Times a Day\" and the Title Track both made Top 20 hitting number 13 and 15 respectively.", "Title: George Jones\n\nGeorge Glenn Jones (September 12, 1931 – April 26, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. He achieved international fame for his long list of hit records, including his best known song \"He Stopped Loving Her Today\", as well as his distinctive voice and phrasing. For the last twenty years of his life, Jones was frequently referred to as the greatest living country singer. Country music scholar Bill C. Malone writes, \"For the two or three minutes consumed by a song, Jones immerses himself so completely in its lyrics, and in the mood it conveys, that the listener can scarcely avoid becoming similarly involved.\" Waylon Jennings expressed a similar opinion in his song \"It's Alright\": \"If we all could sound like we wanted to, we'd all sound like George Jones.\" The shape of his nose and facial features earned Jones the nickname \"The Possum.\"", "Title: Radoslav Pavlović\n\nRadoslav (Lale) Pavlović (Serbian: Радослав Павловић , born in Aleksandrovac, Serbia, 8 September 1954) is a Serbian writer. Pavlovic authored numerous theatre plays and film/TV scripts popular with the audience and acclaimed by the critics. He is best known for his theatre plays Šovinistička farsa, performed more than a thousand times across ex-Yugoslavia, \"Mala\", and \"Moja Draga\" performed for hundreds of times in Belgrade theaters, as well as movies Balkan Rules (1997), Living like the rest of us (1983), Hajde da se volimo 3 (1990) featuring ex-Yugoslavia mega-star Lepa Brena, and TV series Moj Rodjak sa Sela (2008) scoring record viewership of over 3 million viewers per episode.", "Title: Ko Eun-mi\n\nKo Eun-mi (born Ahn Eun-mi on July 7, 1976) is a South Korean actress. She made her entertainment debut in 1995 as a singer in the band T.Ra.V (stands for \"TV+Radio+Video\"), which released one album \"Hey! Henter\" before disbanding. Ko was then cast in the 1996 sitcom \"Three Guys and Three Girls\", and has been acting full-time since 2001. She is best known for her roles in the television dramas \"Even So Love\", \"Loving You a Thousand Times\" and \"Dangerous Women\"." ]
4,206
Who was the director of a film which the 21st Secretary of Defense appeared in?
William Karel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dark Side of the Moon (film)", "Dark Side of the Moon (film)", "Donald Rumsfeld" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Carlos \"Sonny\" Garcia Dominguez III (born September 16, 1945) is a Filipino businessman and former chief executive of Philippine Airlines who is the 31st Secretary of Finance under President Rodrigo Duterte.", " He had previously held the position of Secretary of Agriculture and Minister of Natural Resources under the Corazon Aquino presidential administration.", " Prior to his appointment to President Duterte's Cabinet, he had served as executive director of PTFC Redevelopment Corp., as independent director of Alsons Consolidated Resources, and as director of United Paragon Mining Corp.", " His family owns Marco Polo Hotel in Davao City, one of the top hotels in southern Mindanao." ], "title": "Carlos Dominguez III" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Henry \"Don\" Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is an American retired politician and businessman.", " Rumsfeld served as the 13th Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and as the 21st Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush.", " He is both the youngest and the second oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense.", " Additionally, Rumsfeld was a three-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1963–1969), Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), Counsellor to the President (1969–1973), the United States Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and White House Chief of Staff (1974–1975)." ], "title": "Donald Rumsfeld" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Defense is an arms manufacturer, founded at the turn of the 21st century by Marty Daniel in Savannah, Georgia.", " Following substantial growth, in 2009 Daniel Defense expanded and moved into a new manufacturing facility in Black Creek, Georgia where it is now based.", " It has also expanded to a second facility in Ridgeland, South Carolina with 90,000 square feet for production.", " Daniel Defense has managed to increase its revenue by more than 100% three years in a row and has been featured in Inc Magazine's Top 5000 list in 2012 and 2013 which shows the fastest growing private companies in the United States.", " Over several years of production, Daniel Defense has managed to acquire high-profile customers for its rail systems, such as the US Special Operations Command, and the UK's Ministry of Defence." ], "title": "Daniel Defense" }, { "sentences": [ "Dark Side of the Moon is a French mockumentary by director William Karel which originally aired on Arte in 2002 with the title Opération Lune.", " The basic premise for the film is the theory that the television footage from the Apollo 11 Moon landing was faked and recorded in a studio by the CIA with help from director Stanley Kubrick.", " It features some surprising guest appearances, most notably by Donald Rumsfeld, Dr. Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, Vernon Walters, Buzz Aldrin and Stanley Kubrick's widow, Christiane Kubrick." ], "title": "Dark Side of the Moon (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century (USCNS/21), also known as the Hart-Rudman Commission or Hart-Rudman Task Force on Homeland Security, was chartered by Secretary of Defense William Cohen in 1998 to provide a comprehensive review of US national security requirements in the 21st century.", " USCNS/21 was tasked \"to analyze the emerging international security environment; to develop a US national security strategy appropriate to that environment; and to assess the various security institutions for their current relevance to the effective and efficient implementation of that strategy, and to recommend adjustments as necessary\"." ], "title": "U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Walter Wynne (born September 4, 1944) is an American business executive and was the 21st United States Secretary of the Air Force.", " Secretary of Defense Robert Gates asked for and received his resignation (and that of Chief of Staff T. Michael Moseley) on June 5, 2008, in the wake of the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident and the mistaken shipment of Minuteman III parts to Taiwan in 2006, followed by an investigation by and a critical report from Admiral Kirkland H. Donald regarding the Minuteman incident." ], "title": "Michael Wynne" }, { "sentences": [ "Fernando J. Bonilla Ortiz (born 1962) is a Puerto Rican political figure and served as the 21st Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.", " Bonilla also served as the Executive Director of the Puerto Rico Ports Authority." ], "title": "Fernando Bonilla" }, { "sentences": [ "SC-21 (Surface Combatant for the 21st century) was a research and development program started in 1994 intended to design land attack ships for the United States Navy.", " A wide variety of designs were created and extensively examined, including an arsenal ship with 500 cruise missiles.", " Eventually a \"tumblehome\" design of around 16,000 tons with two long-range guns and 128 missile tubes was selected as the DD-21, the Destroyer for the 21st century.", " The program ended in November 2001, with a version of the DD-21 emerging as the DD(X) or \"Zumwalt\" class destroyer.", " It was envisaged that the DD-21 hull would be used for a future air defense cruiser (CG-21), which then eventually evolved into the CG(X) program." ], "title": "SC-21 (United States)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fred Charles Iklé (August 21, 1924 – November 10, 2011) was a Swiss-born sociologist and defense expert who became a significant part of the US defense policy establishment.", " Iklé's expertise was in defense and foreign policy, nuclear strategy, and the role of technology in the emerging international order.", " After a career in academia (including a professorship at MIT) he was appointed director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in 1973-1977, before becoming Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (1981 to 1988).", " He was later a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Department of Defense's Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, a Distinguished Scholar with the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and a Director of the National Endowment for Democracy." ], "title": "Fred Iklé" }, { "sentences": [ "John C. Wobensmith is an American politician from Maryland.", " He has served as the 71st Secretary of State of Maryland – a position appointed by the governor and confirmed by the state senate – since January 21, 2015.", " The Secretary of State is one of the state's six constitutional officers, along with the Governor, Lt. Governor, Comptroller, Attorney General and Treasurer.", " He graduated in English from the University of Pennsylvania and from the National War College of the National Defense University." ], "title": "John C. Wobensmith" } ]
[ "Title: Carlos Dominguez III\n\nCarlos \"Sonny\" Garcia Dominguez III (born September 16, 1945) is a Filipino businessman and former chief executive of Philippine Airlines who is the 31st Secretary of Finance under President Rodrigo Duterte. He had previously held the position of Secretary of Agriculture and Minister of Natural Resources under the Corazon Aquino presidential administration. Prior to his appointment to President Duterte's Cabinet, he had served as executive director of PTFC Redevelopment Corp., as independent director of Alsons Consolidated Resources, and as director of United Paragon Mining Corp. His family owns Marco Polo Hotel in Davao City, one of the top hotels in southern Mindanao.", "Title: Donald Rumsfeld\n\nDonald Henry \"Don\" Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is an American retired politician and businessman. Rumsfeld served as the 13th Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and as the 21st Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush. He is both the youngest and the second oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense. Additionally, Rumsfeld was a three-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1963–1969), Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), Counsellor to the President (1969–1973), the United States Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and White House Chief of Staff (1974–1975).", "Title: Daniel Defense\n\nDaniel Defense is an arms manufacturer, founded at the turn of the 21st century by Marty Daniel in Savannah, Georgia. Following substantial growth, in 2009 Daniel Defense expanded and moved into a new manufacturing facility in Black Creek, Georgia where it is now based. It has also expanded to a second facility in Ridgeland, South Carolina with 90,000 square feet for production. Daniel Defense has managed to increase its revenue by more than 100% three years in a row and has been featured in Inc Magazine's Top 5000 list in 2012 and 2013 which shows the fastest growing private companies in the United States. Over several years of production, Daniel Defense has managed to acquire high-profile customers for its rail systems, such as the US Special Operations Command, and the UK's Ministry of Defence.", "Title: Dark Side of the Moon (film)\n\nDark Side of the Moon is a French mockumentary by director William Karel which originally aired on Arte in 2002 with the title Opération Lune. The basic premise for the film is the theory that the television footage from the Apollo 11 Moon landing was faked and recorded in a studio by the CIA with help from director Stanley Kubrick. It features some surprising guest appearances, most notably by Donald Rumsfeld, Dr. Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, Vernon Walters, Buzz Aldrin and Stanley Kubrick's widow, Christiane Kubrick.", "Title: U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century\n\nThe U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century (USCNS/21), also known as the Hart-Rudman Commission or Hart-Rudman Task Force on Homeland Security, was chartered by Secretary of Defense William Cohen in 1998 to provide a comprehensive review of US national security requirements in the 21st century. USCNS/21 was tasked \"to analyze the emerging international security environment; to develop a US national security strategy appropriate to that environment; and to assess the various security institutions for their current relevance to the effective and efficient implementation of that strategy, and to recommend adjustments as necessary\".", "Title: Michael Wynne\n\nMichael Walter Wynne (born September 4, 1944) is an American business executive and was the 21st United States Secretary of the Air Force. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates asked for and received his resignation (and that of Chief of Staff T. Michael Moseley) on June 5, 2008, in the wake of the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident and the mistaken shipment of Minuteman III parts to Taiwan in 2006, followed by an investigation by and a critical report from Admiral Kirkland H. Donald regarding the Minuteman incident.", "Title: Fernando Bonilla\n\nFernando J. Bonilla Ortiz (born 1962) is a Puerto Rican political figure and served as the 21st Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Bonilla also served as the Executive Director of the Puerto Rico Ports Authority.", "Title: SC-21 (United States)\n\nSC-21 (Surface Combatant for the 21st century) was a research and development program started in 1994 intended to design land attack ships for the United States Navy. A wide variety of designs were created and extensively examined, including an arsenal ship with 500 cruise missiles. Eventually a \"tumblehome\" design of around 16,000 tons with two long-range guns and 128 missile tubes was selected as the DD-21, the Destroyer for the 21st century. The program ended in November 2001, with a version of the DD-21 emerging as the DD(X) or \"Zumwalt\" class destroyer. It was envisaged that the DD-21 hull would be used for a future air defense cruiser (CG-21), which then eventually evolved into the CG(X) program.", "Title: Fred Iklé\n\nFred Charles Iklé (August 21, 1924 – November 10, 2011) was a Swiss-born sociologist and defense expert who became a significant part of the US defense policy establishment. Iklé's expertise was in defense and foreign policy, nuclear strategy, and the role of technology in the emerging international order. After a career in academia (including a professorship at MIT) he was appointed director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in 1973-1977, before becoming Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (1981 to 1988). He was later a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Department of Defense's Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, a Distinguished Scholar with the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and a Director of the National Endowment for Democracy.", "Title: John C. Wobensmith\n\nJohn C. Wobensmith is an American politician from Maryland. He has served as the 71st Secretary of State of Maryland – a position appointed by the governor and confirmed by the state senate – since January 21, 2015. The Secretary of State is one of the state's six constitutional officers, along with the Governor, Lt. Governor, Comptroller, Attorney General and Treasurer. He graduated in English from the University of Pennsylvania and from the National War College of the National Defense University." ]
4,207
Lewisia and Leucophyta, are a type of which specific entity?
plant genus
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Lewisia", "Leucophyta" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Market share is the percentage of a market (defined in terms of either units or revenue) accounted for by a specific entity.", " In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 67% responded that they found the revenue- \"dollar market share\" metric very useful, while 61% found \"unit market share\" very useful." ], "title": "Market share" }, { "sentences": [ "In natural language processing, entity linking, named entity linking (NEL), named entity disambiguation (NED), named entity recognition and disambiguation (NERD) or named entity normalization (NEN) is the task of determining the identity of entities mentioned in text.", " For example, given the sentence \"Paris is the capital of France\", the idea is to determine that \"Paris\" refers to the city of Paris and not to Paris Hilton or any other entity that could be referred as \"Paris\".", " NED is different from named entity recognition (NER) in that NER identifies the occurrence or mention of a named entity in text but it does not identify which specific entity it is." ], "title": "Entity linking" }, { "sentences": [ "Spondyloarthropathy or spondyloarthrosis refers to any joint disease of the vertebral column.", " As such, it is a class or category of diseases rather than a single, specific entity.", " It differs from spondylopathy, which is a disease of the vertebra itself.", " However, many conditions involve both spondylopathy and spondyloarthropathy." ], "title": "Spondyloarthropathy" }, { "sentences": [ "Lewisia is a plant genus, named for Meriwether Lewis who encountered the species in 1806.", " The native habitat of \"Lewisia\" species is north facing cliffs in the western part of North America.", " Local Native Americans ate the roots, which have also been used to treat sore throats." ], "title": "Lewisia" }, { "sentences": [ "A Bahamas Executive Entity, sometimes referred to simply as an Executive Entity, is designed to encaspsulate powers currently existing in wealth management and estate planning structures within a new form of legal entity.", " The Executive Entity was born out of legislation passed by The Commonwealth of The Bahamas and which came into force on 2 February 2012.", " At the time of its statutory introduction, the Executive Entity was considered the first of its type in the world." ], "title": "Bahamas Executive Entity" }, { "sentences": [ "In legal English, the seat of a corporation or organisation, as a legal entity, is the location of its headquarters.", "<ref name=\"T1012/03\"> Decision T 1012/03 of December 1, 2006 of the Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office, Reasons 27.", "</ref> According to international and national procedural law, \"specific legal actions with legal effect for and against the legal entity can be performed at the seat of this entity.\"", " However, \"the term 'seat' is sometimes also used in a broad sense without a specific legal meaning.", " In this case [it] only defines where an entity is located and does not mean that this location is a legal seat where specific juridical acts can be performed.\"" ], "title": "Seat (legal entity)" }, { "sentences": [ "Leucophyta is a plant genus which is endemic to Australia.", " The genus was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in 1817." ], "title": "Leucophyta" }, { "sentences": [ "The grandmother cell is a hypothetical neuron that represents a complex but specific concept or object.", " It activates when a person \"sees, hears, or otherwise sensibly discriminates\" a specific entity, such as his or her grandmother.", " The term was in use at least as early as 1966 amongst staff and students in the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, England.", " A similar concept, that of the gnostic neuron, was proposed two years later by Jerzy Konorski." ], "title": "Grandmother cell" }, { "sentences": [ "Incorporation is a phenomenon by which a grammatical category, such as a verb, forms a compound with its direct object (object incorporation) or adverbial modifier, while retaining its original syntactic function.", " The inclusion of a noun qualifies the verb, narrowing its scope rather than making reference to a specific entity." ], "title": "Incorporation (linguistics)" }, { "sentences": [ "An advanced persistent threat is a set of stealthy and continuous computer hacking processes, often orchestrated by a person or persons targeting a specific entity.", " An APT usually targets either private organizations, states or both for business or political motives.", " APT processes require a high degree of covertness over a long period of time.", " The \"advanced\" process signifies sophisticated techniques using malware to exploit vulnerabilities in systems.", " The \"persistent\" process suggests that an external command and control system is continuously monitoring and extracting data from a specific target.", " The \"threat\" process indicates human involvement in orchestrating the attack." ], "title": "Advanced persistent threat" } ]
[ "Title: Market share\n\nMarket share is the percentage of a market (defined in terms of either units or revenue) accounted for by a specific entity. In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 67% responded that they found the revenue- \"dollar market share\" metric very useful, while 61% found \"unit market share\" very useful.", "Title: Entity linking\n\nIn natural language processing, entity linking, named entity linking (NEL), named entity disambiguation (NED), named entity recognition and disambiguation (NERD) or named entity normalization (NEN) is the task of determining the identity of entities mentioned in text. For example, given the sentence \"Paris is the capital of France\", the idea is to determine that \"Paris\" refers to the city of Paris and not to Paris Hilton or any other entity that could be referred as \"Paris\". NED is different from named entity recognition (NER) in that NER identifies the occurrence or mention of a named entity in text but it does not identify which specific entity it is.", "Title: Spondyloarthropathy\n\nSpondyloarthropathy or spondyloarthrosis refers to any joint disease of the vertebral column. As such, it is a class or category of diseases rather than a single, specific entity. It differs from spondylopathy, which is a disease of the vertebra itself. However, many conditions involve both spondylopathy and spondyloarthropathy.", "Title: Lewisia\n\nLewisia is a plant genus, named for Meriwether Lewis who encountered the species in 1806. The native habitat of \"Lewisia\" species is north facing cliffs in the western part of North America. Local Native Americans ate the roots, which have also been used to treat sore throats.", "Title: Bahamas Executive Entity\n\nA Bahamas Executive Entity, sometimes referred to simply as an Executive Entity, is designed to encaspsulate powers currently existing in wealth management and estate planning structures within a new form of legal entity. The Executive Entity was born out of legislation passed by The Commonwealth of The Bahamas and which came into force on 2 February 2012. At the time of its statutory introduction, the Executive Entity was considered the first of its type in the world.", "Title: Seat (legal entity)\n\nIn legal English, the seat of a corporation or organisation, as a legal entity, is the location of its headquarters. <ref name=\"T1012/03\"> Decision T 1012/03 of December 1, 2006 of the Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office, Reasons 27. </ref> According to international and national procedural law, \"specific legal actions with legal effect for and against the legal entity can be performed at the seat of this entity.\" However, \"the term 'seat' is sometimes also used in a broad sense without a specific legal meaning. In this case [it] only defines where an entity is located and does not mean that this location is a legal seat where specific juridical acts can be performed.\"", "Title: Leucophyta\n\nLeucophyta is a plant genus which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in 1817.", "Title: Grandmother cell\n\nThe grandmother cell is a hypothetical neuron that represents a complex but specific concept or object. It activates when a person \"sees, hears, or otherwise sensibly discriminates\" a specific entity, such as his or her grandmother. The term was in use at least as early as 1966 amongst staff and students in the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, England. A similar concept, that of the gnostic neuron, was proposed two years later by Jerzy Konorski.", "Title: Incorporation (linguistics)\n\nIncorporation is a phenomenon by which a grammatical category, such as a verb, forms a compound with its direct object (object incorporation) or adverbial modifier, while retaining its original syntactic function. The inclusion of a noun qualifies the verb, narrowing its scope rather than making reference to a specific entity.", "Title: Advanced persistent threat\n\nAn advanced persistent threat is a set of stealthy and continuous computer hacking processes, often orchestrated by a person or persons targeting a specific entity. An APT usually targets either private organizations, states or both for business or political motives. APT processes require a high degree of covertness over a long period of time. The \"advanced\" process signifies sophisticated techniques using malware to exploit vulnerabilities in systems. The \"persistent\" process suggests that an external command and control system is continuously monitoring and extracting data from a specific target. The \"threat\" process indicates human involvement in orchestrating the attack." ]
4,208
William Stanley, 3rd Baron Monteagle resided in a castle located in what valley?
the Lune Valley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William Stanley, 3rd Baron Monteagle", "Hornby Castle, Lancashire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hugh Everard Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood (20 April 1921 - 25 April 1970) was the third Baron Wedgwood of the pottery dynasty.", " He was the son and only child of The Hon. Francis Wedgwood (later 2nd Baron) and his wife Edith May Telfer, daughter of William Telfer of Glasgow.", " He was the great-great-great-great-grandson of the potter Josiah Wedgwood.", " Like his father, he was educated at Bedales School.", " During the Second World War he served as an officer in the Kenya Regiment.", " In 1949 he married Jane Weymouth Poulton, daughter of W.J. Poulton of Kenjockety, Molo, Kenya; they had one son, Piers and two daughters.", " He was a farmer in Hillwood, Molo, Kenya, 1941–1964.", " Upon his father's death in 1959 he succeeded his father as the 3rd Baron Wedgwood.", " Upon his own death in 1970, the Barony passed to his son Piers." ], "title": "Hugh Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood" }, { "sentences": [ "Ralph Sheldon Mansfield, 4th Baron Sandhurst, OBE (19 July 1892 – 1964) was the son of John William Mansfield, 3rd Baron Sandhurst.", " Mansfield became 4th Baron Sandhurst upon the death of his father, John William Mansfield, the 3rd Baron Sandhurst, in 1933." ], "title": "Ralph Mansfield, 4th Baron Sandhurst" }, { "sentences": [ "William Parker, 13th Baron Morley, 4th Baron Monteagle (15751 July 1622) was an English peer, best known for his role in the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot.", " In 1605 Parker was due to attend the opening of Parliament.", " He was a member of the House of Lords as Lord Monteagle, the title on his mother's side.", " He received a letter: it appears that someone, presumably a fellow Catholic, was afraid he would be blown up.", " The so-called Monteagle letter survives in the National Archives (SP 14/216/2), but its origin remains mysterious." ], "title": "William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle" }, { "sentences": [ "William Stanley, 3rd Baron Monteagle (1528–1581), of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, was an English politician." ], "title": "William Stanley, 3rd Baron Monteagle" }, { "sentences": [ "Marquess of Sligo is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1800 for John Browne, 3rd Earl of Altamont.", " The Marquess holds the subsidiary titles of Baron Mount Eagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 10 September 1760), Viscount Westport, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 24 August 1768), Earl of Altamont, in the County of Mayo (created 4 December 1771), Earl of Clanricarde (created 1800) and Baron Monteagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 20 February 1806).", " All these titles are in the Peerage of Ireland, except the Barony of Monteagle, which is in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " The latter peerage entitled the Marquesses to a seat in the House of Lords prior to the House of Lords Act 1999.", " The Earldom of Clanricarde was inherited by the sixth Marquess in 1916 according to a special remainder in the letters patent." ], "title": "Marquess of Sligo" }, { "sentences": [ "Lady Mary Brandon, Baroness Monteagle (2 June 1510 – between 1540/1544), was an English noblewoman, and the daughter of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, by his second wife, Anne Browne.", " Mary was the wife of Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baron Monteagle, by whom she had six children." ], "title": "Mary Brandon, Baroness Monteagle" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Stanley of Alderley, in the County of Chester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1839 for the politician and landowner Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet.", " Upon his death in 1850, he was succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley and 8th Baronet of Alderley Hall by his son Edward, who was a prominent Liberal politician and notably served as President of the Board of Trade, Postmaster General and had in 1848 been created Baron Eddisbury, of Winnington in the County Palatine of Chester, in his own right.", " His wife Henrietta was a prominent campaigner for women's education.", " After his death, the Stanley of Alderley and Eddisbury baronies remained united; most holders have since chosen to be known as \"Lord Stanley of Alderley\".", " The 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley had a career in the Diplomatic Service; as he was childless he was succeeded by his younger brother, the 4th Baron.", " He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Oldham.", " In 1909, the 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley acquired a further title when he succeeded his first cousin once removed, the Earl of Sheffield, according to a special remainder and thus inherited the title of 4th Baron Sheffield.", " After his death the titles passed to his son, the 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley.", " He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Eddisbury and also served as Governor of Victoria.", " His eldest son, the 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, sold the family seat of Alderley Hall in 1938.", " He was married four times, the second time to Sylvia Ashley.", " On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, who preferred to be known as Lord Sheffield.", " He only held the titles for three months.", " s of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's cousin, the 9th Baron Stanley of Alderley, who succeeded his father in that year.", " He is the grandson of the Hon. Oliver Hugh Stanley, youngest son of the 4th Baron." ], "title": "Baron Stanley of Alderley" }, { "sentences": [ "Hornby Castle is a country house, developed from a medieval castle, standing to the east of the village of Hornby in the Lune Valley, Lancashire, England.", " It occupies a position overlooking the village in a curve of the River Wenning.", " The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building." ], "title": "Hornby Castle, Lancashire" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh KG (\"c.\" 1558–14 October 1597) 3rd Baron Borough of Gainsborough, \"de jure\" 7th Baron Strabolgi and 9th Baron Cobham of Sterborough was the son of William Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh and Lady Katherine Clinton, daughter of Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Elizabeth Blount, former mistress of King Henry VIII.", " He was one of the peers who conducted the trial of the Duke of Norfolk in 1572." ], "title": "Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Spring Rice, 3rd Baron Monteagle of Brandon" ], "title": "Thomas Spring Rice, 3rd Baron Monteagle of Brandon" } ]
[ "Title: Hugh Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood\n\nHugh Everard Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood (20 April 1921 - 25 April 1970) was the third Baron Wedgwood of the pottery dynasty. He was the son and only child of The Hon. Francis Wedgwood (later 2nd Baron) and his wife Edith May Telfer, daughter of William Telfer of Glasgow. He was the great-great-great-great-grandson of the potter Josiah Wedgwood. Like his father, he was educated at Bedales School. During the Second World War he served as an officer in the Kenya Regiment. In 1949 he married Jane Weymouth Poulton, daughter of W.J. Poulton of Kenjockety, Molo, Kenya; they had one son, Piers and two daughters. He was a farmer in Hillwood, Molo, Kenya, 1941–1964. Upon his father's death in 1959 he succeeded his father as the 3rd Baron Wedgwood. Upon his own death in 1970, the Barony passed to his son Piers.", "Title: Ralph Mansfield, 4th Baron Sandhurst\n\nRalph Sheldon Mansfield, 4th Baron Sandhurst, OBE (19 July 1892 – 1964) was the son of John William Mansfield, 3rd Baron Sandhurst. Mansfield became 4th Baron Sandhurst upon the death of his father, John William Mansfield, the 3rd Baron Sandhurst, in 1933.", "Title: William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle\n\nWilliam Parker, 13th Baron Morley, 4th Baron Monteagle (15751 July 1622) was an English peer, best known for his role in the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot. In 1605 Parker was due to attend the opening of Parliament. He was a member of the House of Lords as Lord Monteagle, the title on his mother's side. He received a letter: it appears that someone, presumably a fellow Catholic, was afraid he would be blown up. The so-called Monteagle letter survives in the National Archives (SP 14/216/2), but its origin remains mysterious.", "Title: William Stanley, 3rd Baron Monteagle\n\nWilliam Stanley, 3rd Baron Monteagle (1528–1581), of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, was an English politician.", "Title: Marquess of Sligo\n\nMarquess of Sligo is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1800 for John Browne, 3rd Earl of Altamont. The Marquess holds the subsidiary titles of Baron Mount Eagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 10 September 1760), Viscount Westport, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 24 August 1768), Earl of Altamont, in the County of Mayo (created 4 December 1771), Earl of Clanricarde (created 1800) and Baron Monteagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 20 February 1806). All these titles are in the Peerage of Ireland, except the Barony of Monteagle, which is in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The latter peerage entitled the Marquesses to a seat in the House of Lords prior to the House of Lords Act 1999. The Earldom of Clanricarde was inherited by the sixth Marquess in 1916 according to a special remainder in the letters patent.", "Title: Mary Brandon, Baroness Monteagle\n\nLady Mary Brandon, Baroness Monteagle (2 June 1510 – between 1540/1544), was an English noblewoman, and the daughter of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, by his second wife, Anne Browne. Mary was the wife of Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baron Monteagle, by whom she had six children.", "Title: Baron Stanley of Alderley\n\nBaron Stanley of Alderley, in the County of Chester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1839 for the politician and landowner Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet. Upon his death in 1850, he was succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley and 8th Baronet of Alderley Hall by his son Edward, who was a prominent Liberal politician and notably served as President of the Board of Trade, Postmaster General and had in 1848 been created Baron Eddisbury, of Winnington in the County Palatine of Chester, in his own right. His wife Henrietta was a prominent campaigner for women's education. After his death, the Stanley of Alderley and Eddisbury baronies remained united; most holders have since chosen to be known as \"Lord Stanley of Alderley\". The 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley had a career in the Diplomatic Service; as he was childless he was succeeded by his younger brother, the 4th Baron. He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Oldham. In 1909, the 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley acquired a further title when he succeeded his first cousin once removed, the Earl of Sheffield, according to a special remainder and thus inherited the title of 4th Baron Sheffield. After his death the titles passed to his son, the 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley. He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Eddisbury and also served as Governor of Victoria. His eldest son, the 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, sold the family seat of Alderley Hall in 1938. He was married four times, the second time to Sylvia Ashley. On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, who preferred to be known as Lord Sheffield. He only held the titles for three months. s of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's cousin, the 9th Baron Stanley of Alderley, who succeeded his father in that year. He is the grandson of the Hon. Oliver Hugh Stanley, youngest son of the 4th Baron.", "Title: Hornby Castle, Lancashire\n\nHornby Castle is a country house, developed from a medieval castle, standing to the east of the village of Hornby in the Lune Valley, Lancashire, England. It occupies a position overlooking the village in a curve of the River Wenning. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.", "Title: Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh\n\nThomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh KG (\"c.\" 1558–14 October 1597) 3rd Baron Borough of Gainsborough, \"de jure\" 7th Baron Strabolgi and 9th Baron Cobham of Sterborough was the son of William Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh and Lady Katherine Clinton, daughter of Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Elizabeth Blount, former mistress of King Henry VIII. He was one of the peers who conducted the trial of the Duke of Norfolk in 1572.", "Title: Thomas Spring Rice, 3rd Baron Monteagle of Brandon\n\nThomas Spring Rice, 3rd Baron Monteagle of Brandon" ]
4,209
Which band has charted on Christian pop and Christian metal genres, Flyleaf or Lovehammers?
Flyleaf
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lovehammers", "Lovehammers", "Flyleaf (band)", "Flyleaf (band)", "Flyleaf (band)", "Flyleaf (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Flyleaf is an American rock band, formed in the Belton and Temple, Texas regions in 2002.", " The band has charted on mainstream rock, Christian pop and Christian metal genres.", " They performed around the United States in 2003 until releasing their eponymous debut album, \"Flyleaf\", in 2005.", " The album went platinum after selling more than one million copies.", " The band won an online poll on Yahoo.com and was named Yahoo!'s Who's Next band of the month in March 2006 and they were named MTV's artist of the week on December 24, 2007.", " Flyleaf released their second album \"Memento Mori\" on November 10, 2009, which debuted and peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard charts." ], "title": "Flyleaf (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lance Garvin is a founding member, along with Bruce Fitzhugh, DJ Johnson, and Jason Truby, of the well known and highly influential Christian metal band Living Sacrifice.", " The band is well known throughout the Christian metal community as one of the most important Christian metal bands to date.", " Garvin is mostly known for using a Ride Cymbal in modern metal without making it sound thinner." ], "title": "Lance Garvin" }, { "sentences": [ "To Hell with the Devil is the Grammy Award nominated third release, and third studio album, by the Christian metal and glam metal band Stryper, released in 1986.", " It was the first Christian metal album to achieve platinum status, selling over one million copies.", " It remained the best-selling Christian metal album until P.O.D.'s \"Satellite\" in 2001." ], "title": "To Hell with the Devil" }, { "sentences": [ "Blood Covenant is an Indian metal band, considered the pioneers of metal in South India from Chennai, formed in 2005.", " The band was a major force in the death metal, thrash metal and christian metal genres in India starting from the late 1990s because of its vocalist Eddie's earlier bands like Bonesaw.", " Their later experiments are influenced by black metal.", " Currently the band's sound is a mix of Swedish death metal and Brazilian thrash metal forming into Blood Covenant's own thrash/death style.", " The band's current line up consists of vocalist Eddie Prithviraj, guitarist Ronald Nathanael, bassist Sibi Boycott Walter and drummer Brijesh Sereno." ], "title": "Blood Covenant (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Christian metal, also known as white metal, Jesus metal or heavenly metal, is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity.", " Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and often produced and distributed through various Christian networks." ], "title": "Christian metal" }, { "sentences": [ "Lovehammers is a Chicago-based, Alternative rock band.", " Their sound is best described as a combination of Pop-punk with Grunge influences." ], "title": "Lovehammers" }, { "sentences": [ "Human Sacrifice is the first studio album by the Christian death and thrash metal band Vengeance Rising.", " It is the first full length Christian thrash metal album as it was released in 1988.", " Though controversial, \"Human Sacrifice\" and the following album, \"Once Dead\" were huge successes in the world of Christian music, making Vengeance Rising one of the few bands in the genre to cross over into the secular music scene.", " Dave Caughney of \"Cross Rhythms\" magazine wrote in 1990 that this \"legendary classic debut [...] breathed much needed freshness into the somewhat stale white metal (Christian metal) scene\". \"", "HM Magazine\" editor Doug Van Pelt called \"Human Sacrifice\" \"the most radical Christian album ever released\".", " In 2010, HM ranked \"Human Sacrifice\" the best Christian metal album of all time on its Top 100 list because it \"tilted the Christian metal world on its ear\"." ], "title": "Human Sacrifice (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Deliverance is the 1989 self-titled debut album by the Christian speed/thrash metal band Deliverance.", " The original Intense Records pressing is now considered a valuable collectable.", " It was reissued, minus 2 songs in 1998 on KMG Records as a two-disc set along with the 1990 album \"Weapons of Our Warfare\".", " It was officially re-released late 2008 with 2 bonus tracks on Retroactive Records.", " The album was ranked at No. 44 on \"Metal Hammer\"' s top 50 thrash metal albums of all-time list.", " In 2010, \"HM Magazine\" listed \"Deliverance\" No. 31 on its Top 100 Christian Rock Albums of All Time list stating that \"'If You Will' into 'The Call' is almost as good as metal gets (-Doug Van Pelt)\" and that \"this record would forever change and impact me and the Christian metal music scene as we knew it!\"", "(-Bill Balford).", " Heaven's Metal fanzine ranked it No. 3 on its Top 100 Christian metal albums of all-time list.", " About.com writer Dan Marsicano wrote \"Metal with a religious concept is not for everybody, and Deliverance doesn’t try to pander to the secular crowd.", " So, if you don’t mind a little preaching, their music is straight-to-the-gut thrash metal at a time where the genre was getting more expansive with its themes and sound.", " For giving Christian metal a thrash hero to rally behind, Deliverance gets the nod for this week’s Retro Recommendation.\"" ], "title": "Deliverance (Deliverance album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Burial is the first album by the Norwegian Christian metal band Extol.", " It was released on Endtime Productions and then Solid State Records the following year.", " According to Allmusic, \"Burial\" was \"a breath of fresh air among a genre that relies on satanic gimmicks\", and marked a renewal in the Christian metal scene.", " In 2010, \"HM\" magazine ranked it #13 on the Top 100 Christian metal albums of all-time list." ], "title": "Burial (Extol album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jason Wisdom is the former lead vocalist and bass guitarist for the Christian Progressive death metal band Becoming the Archetype signed to Solid State Records and Century Media Records (Europe) formed in 1999 in Dacula, Georgia.", " Though he was born and raised in a Christian home, he states that he was never committed to Christianity until high school.", " He considers his music as a form of ministry, but wishes to avoid a \"preachy\" stereotype.", " His influences include Extol, Living Sacrifice, and Mortification among others.", " Wisdom is an avid fan of metal music, and Christian metal in particular.", " He notes that even though his music is Christian metal, many of his fans are not Christians and are many times the ones who defend his music.", " Wisdom left the band in late November 2011 to take care of his family.", " Though current 7 Horns 7 Eyes frontman, JJ Polachek, tried out, Wisdom was replaced by former live fill in, Chris McCane.", " He has recently started a solo project titled Death Therapy, which features no Guitars.", " He currently works for RYFO, a company that helps musicians with places to stay, meals and other such things." ], "title": "Jason Wisdom" } ]
[ "Title: Flyleaf (band)\n\nFlyleaf is an American rock band, formed in the Belton and Temple, Texas regions in 2002. The band has charted on mainstream rock, Christian pop and Christian metal genres. They performed around the United States in 2003 until releasing their eponymous debut album, \"Flyleaf\", in 2005. The album went platinum after selling more than one million copies. The band won an online poll on Yahoo.com and was named Yahoo!'s Who's Next band of the month in March 2006 and they were named MTV's artist of the week on December 24, 2007. Flyleaf released their second album \"Memento Mori\" on November 10, 2009, which debuted and peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard charts.", "Title: Lance Garvin\n\nLance Garvin is a founding member, along with Bruce Fitzhugh, DJ Johnson, and Jason Truby, of the well known and highly influential Christian metal band Living Sacrifice. The band is well known throughout the Christian metal community as one of the most important Christian metal bands to date. Garvin is mostly known for using a Ride Cymbal in modern metal without making it sound thinner.", "Title: To Hell with the Devil\n\nTo Hell with the Devil is the Grammy Award nominated third release, and third studio album, by the Christian metal and glam metal band Stryper, released in 1986. It was the first Christian metal album to achieve platinum status, selling over one million copies. It remained the best-selling Christian metal album until P.O.D.'s \"Satellite\" in 2001.", "Title: Blood Covenant (band)\n\nBlood Covenant is an Indian metal band, considered the pioneers of metal in South India from Chennai, formed in 2005. The band was a major force in the death metal, thrash metal and christian metal genres in India starting from the late 1990s because of its vocalist Eddie's earlier bands like Bonesaw. Their later experiments are influenced by black metal. Currently the band's sound is a mix of Swedish death metal and Brazilian thrash metal forming into Blood Covenant's own thrash/death style. The band's current line up consists of vocalist Eddie Prithviraj, guitarist Ronald Nathanael, bassist Sibi Boycott Walter and drummer Brijesh Sereno.", "Title: Christian metal\n\nChristian metal, also known as white metal, Jesus metal or heavenly metal, is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity. Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and often produced and distributed through various Christian networks.", "Title: Lovehammers\n\nLovehammers is a Chicago-based, Alternative rock band. Their sound is best described as a combination of Pop-punk with Grunge influences.", "Title: Human Sacrifice (album)\n\nHuman Sacrifice is the first studio album by the Christian death and thrash metal band Vengeance Rising. It is the first full length Christian thrash metal album as it was released in 1988. Though controversial, \"Human Sacrifice\" and the following album, \"Once Dead\" were huge successes in the world of Christian music, making Vengeance Rising one of the few bands in the genre to cross over into the secular music scene. Dave Caughney of \"Cross Rhythms\" magazine wrote in 1990 that this \"legendary classic debut [...] breathed much needed freshness into the somewhat stale white metal (Christian metal) scene\". \" HM Magazine\" editor Doug Van Pelt called \"Human Sacrifice\" \"the most radical Christian album ever released\". In 2010, HM ranked \"Human Sacrifice\" the best Christian metal album of all time on its Top 100 list because it \"tilted the Christian metal world on its ear\".", "Title: Deliverance (Deliverance album)\n\nDeliverance is the 1989 self-titled debut album by the Christian speed/thrash metal band Deliverance. The original Intense Records pressing is now considered a valuable collectable. It was reissued, minus 2 songs in 1998 on KMG Records as a two-disc set along with the 1990 album \"Weapons of Our Warfare\". It was officially re-released late 2008 with 2 bonus tracks on Retroactive Records. The album was ranked at No. 44 on \"Metal Hammer\"' s top 50 thrash metal albums of all-time list. In 2010, \"HM Magazine\" listed \"Deliverance\" No. 31 on its Top 100 Christian Rock Albums of All Time list stating that \"'If You Will' into 'The Call' is almost as good as metal gets (-Doug Van Pelt)\" and that \"this record would forever change and impact me and the Christian metal music scene as we knew it!\" (-Bill Balford). Heaven's Metal fanzine ranked it No. 3 on its Top 100 Christian metal albums of all-time list. About.com writer Dan Marsicano wrote \"Metal with a religious concept is not for everybody, and Deliverance doesn’t try to pander to the secular crowd. So, if you don’t mind a little preaching, their music is straight-to-the-gut thrash metal at a time where the genre was getting more expansive with its themes and sound. For giving Christian metal a thrash hero to rally behind, Deliverance gets the nod for this week’s Retro Recommendation.\"", "Title: Burial (Extol album)\n\nBurial is the first album by the Norwegian Christian metal band Extol. It was released on Endtime Productions and then Solid State Records the following year. According to Allmusic, \"Burial\" was \"a breath of fresh air among a genre that relies on satanic gimmicks\", and marked a renewal in the Christian metal scene. In 2010, \"HM\" magazine ranked it #13 on the Top 100 Christian metal albums of all-time list.", "Title: Jason Wisdom\n\nJason Wisdom is the former lead vocalist and bass guitarist for the Christian Progressive death metal band Becoming the Archetype signed to Solid State Records and Century Media Records (Europe) formed in 1999 in Dacula, Georgia. Though he was born and raised in a Christian home, he states that he was never committed to Christianity until high school. He considers his music as a form of ministry, but wishes to avoid a \"preachy\" stereotype. His influences include Extol, Living Sacrifice, and Mortification among others. Wisdom is an avid fan of metal music, and Christian metal in particular. He notes that even though his music is Christian metal, many of his fans are not Christians and are many times the ones who defend his music. Wisdom left the band in late November 2011 to take care of his family. Though current 7 Horns 7 Eyes frontman, JJ Polachek, tried out, Wisdom was replaced by former live fill in, Chris McCane. He has recently started a solo project titled Death Therapy, which features no Guitars. He currently works for RYFO, a company that helps musicians with places to stay, meals and other such things." ]
4,210
The Oldham Advertiser was owned by the media group that owns the Manchester daily newspaper with a daily circulation of what figure?
52,158
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Oldham Advertiser", "Manchester Evening News", "Manchester Evening News" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ganashakti Patrika (\"Gônoshokti Potrika\") is an Indian Bengali daily newspaper published from Kolkata, West Bengal, India.", " The paper is an organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) West Bengal State Committee.", " It first appeared as a fortnightly in 1967 and then it started as an evening daily for quite some time and finally converted into a full-fledged daily newspaper.", " Presently Ganashakti has 3 editions in Kolkata, Durgapur and Siliguri having a daily circulation of 2,30,000." ], "title": "Ganashakti" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chugoku Shimbun (中国新聞 , \"Chūgoku Shinbun\" ) or Midland News is a Japanese local daily newspaper based in Hiroshima.", " It serves the Chūgoku region of Japan with a market share in Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Shimane, Okayama and Tottori Prefectures.", " The newspaper publishes morning paper and evening editions.", " The morning paper has a daily circulation of 646,908.", " And the evening paper has a daily circulation of 40,648." ], "title": "Chugoku Shimbun" }, { "sentences": [ "The Manchester Evening News (\"MEN\") is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England.", " It is published every day except Sunday and is owned by Trinity Mirror plc following its sale by Guardian Media Group in early 2010.", " It has an average daily circulation of 52,158, of which 24,560 are fully paid for." ], "title": "Manchester Evening News" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oldham Advertiser is a weekly newspaper which serves the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.", " Established in 1982, it is owned by Trinity Mirror plc, as part of MEN Media which contains a collection of newspapers across North West England including the Manchester Evening News.", " In 2010, the then owners Guardian Media Group, decided to sell the Advertiser along with 22 other local and regional titles to Trinity Mirror plc." ], "title": "Oldham Advertiser" }, { "sentences": [ "The Redwood City Daily News was a free daily newspaper in Redwood City, California published 6 days a week with an average daily circulation of 8,000.", " The newspaper was founded August 9, 2000 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the \"Palo Alto Daily News\".", " The \"Redwood City Daily News\" was adjudicated as a newspaper of general circulation by the San Mateo County Superior Court in 2001, enabling it to publish legal notices.", " Both the Palo Alto and Redwood City \"Daily News\" editions were distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces.", " The \"Redwood City Daily News\", along with five other \"Daily News\" editions, was sold to Knight Ridder on Feb. 15, 2005.", " After McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, all six \"Daily News\" editions, including the \"Redwood City Daily News\", were bundled with the San Jose Mercury News and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado." ], "title": "Redwood City Daily News" }, { "sentences": [ "The Burlingame Daily News was a free daily newspaper in Burlingame, California published six days a week with an average daily circulation of 7,000.", " The newspaper was founded August 9, 2000 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the Palo Alto Daily News.", " Both papers were distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces.", " The \"Burlingame Daily News\", along with five other \"Daily News\" editions, was sold to Knight Ridder in 2005.", " After McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, all six \"Daily News\" editions, including the \"Burlingame Daily News\", were bundled with the \"San Jose Mercury News\" and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado.", " The surviving Daily News papers merged on April 7, 2009." ], "title": "Burlingame Daily News" }, { "sentences": [ "The Toronto Star is a Canadian broadsheet daily newspaper.", " It is Canada's highest-circulation newspaper on overall weekly circulation; although it is a close second to \"The Globe and Mail\" in daily circulation on weekdays and Saturdays, it overtakes the \"Globe\" in weekly circulation because it publishes a Sunday edition while the \"Globe\" does not.", " It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd., a division of Star Media Group, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation." ], "title": "Toronto Star" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Mateo Daily News was a free daily newspaper in San Mateo, California published 6 days a week with an average daily circulation of 22,000.", " The newspaper was founded August 9, 2000 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the \"Palo Alto Daily News\".", " Both papers were distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools, and major workplaces.", " The \"San Mateo Daily News\", along with five other \"Daily News\" editions, was sold to Knight Ridder on February 15, 2005.", " After McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, all six \"Daily News\" editions, including the \"San Mateo Daily News\" were bundled with the \"San Jose Mercury News\" and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado.", " The surviving Daily News, papers merged on April 7, 2009." ], "title": "San Mateo Daily News" }, { "sentences": [ "The East Bay Daily News was a free daily newspaper in Berkeley, California published 5 days a week with an average daily circulation of 10,000.", " The newspaper was founded May 20, 2005 by journalist Dave Price and Jim Pavelich, who also published the \"Palo Alto Daily News\".", " The \"East Bay Daily News\" was distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces in Berkeley, Albany, Piedmont and Oakland.", " After McClatchy's acquisition of the paper's previous owner Knight Ridder in early 2006, the \"Palo Alto Daily News\" group, including the \"East Bay Daily News\", was bundled with the \"San Jose Mercury News\" and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado." ], "title": "East Bay Daily News" }, { "sentences": [ "The Killeen Daily Herald is a daily newspaper in Killeen, Texas.", " The newspaper is owned by Frank Mayborn Enterprises Inc.", " The newspaper has a daily circulation of about 64,414 readers and a Sunday circulation of about 78,832 readers." ], "title": "Killeen Daily Herald" } ]
[ "Title: Ganashakti\n\nGanashakti Patrika (\"Gônoshokti Potrika\") is an Indian Bengali daily newspaper published from Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The paper is an organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) West Bengal State Committee. It first appeared as a fortnightly in 1967 and then it started as an evening daily for quite some time and finally converted into a full-fledged daily newspaper. Presently Ganashakti has 3 editions in Kolkata, Durgapur and Siliguri having a daily circulation of 2,30,000.", "Title: Chugoku Shimbun\n\nThe Chugoku Shimbun (中国新聞 , \"Chūgoku Shinbun\" ) or Midland News is a Japanese local daily newspaper based in Hiroshima. It serves the Chūgoku region of Japan with a market share in Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Shimane, Okayama and Tottori Prefectures. The newspaper publishes morning paper and evening editions. The morning paper has a daily circulation of 646,908. And the evening paper has a daily circulation of 40,648.", "Title: Manchester Evening News\n\nThe Manchester Evening News (\"MEN\") is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England. It is published every day except Sunday and is owned by Trinity Mirror plc following its sale by Guardian Media Group in early 2010. It has an average daily circulation of 52,158, of which 24,560 are fully paid for.", "Title: Oldham Advertiser\n\nThe Oldham Advertiser is a weekly newspaper which serves the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. Established in 1982, it is owned by Trinity Mirror plc, as part of MEN Media which contains a collection of newspapers across North West England including the Manchester Evening News. In 2010, the then owners Guardian Media Group, decided to sell the Advertiser along with 22 other local and regional titles to Trinity Mirror plc.", "Title: Redwood City Daily News\n\nThe Redwood City Daily News was a free daily newspaper in Redwood City, California published 6 days a week with an average daily circulation of 8,000. The newspaper was founded August 9, 2000 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the \"Palo Alto Daily News\". The \"Redwood City Daily News\" was adjudicated as a newspaper of general circulation by the San Mateo County Superior Court in 2001, enabling it to publish legal notices. Both the Palo Alto and Redwood City \"Daily News\" editions were distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces. The \"Redwood City Daily News\", along with five other \"Daily News\" editions, was sold to Knight Ridder on Feb. 15, 2005. After McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, all six \"Daily News\" editions, including the \"Redwood City Daily News\", were bundled with the San Jose Mercury News and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado.", "Title: Burlingame Daily News\n\nThe Burlingame Daily News was a free daily newspaper in Burlingame, California published six days a week with an average daily circulation of 7,000. The newspaper was founded August 9, 2000 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the Palo Alto Daily News. Both papers were distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces. The \"Burlingame Daily News\", along with five other \"Daily News\" editions, was sold to Knight Ridder in 2005. After McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, all six \"Daily News\" editions, including the \"Burlingame Daily News\", were bundled with the \"San Jose Mercury News\" and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado. The surviving Daily News papers merged on April 7, 2009.", "Title: Toronto Star\n\nThe Toronto Star is a Canadian broadsheet daily newspaper. It is Canada's highest-circulation newspaper on overall weekly circulation; although it is a close second to \"The Globe and Mail\" in daily circulation on weekdays and Saturdays, it overtakes the \"Globe\" in weekly circulation because it publishes a Sunday edition while the \"Globe\" does not. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd., a division of Star Media Group, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation.", "Title: San Mateo Daily News\n\nThe San Mateo Daily News was a free daily newspaper in San Mateo, California published 6 days a week with an average daily circulation of 22,000. The newspaper was founded August 9, 2000 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the \"Palo Alto Daily News\". Both papers were distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools, and major workplaces. The \"San Mateo Daily News\", along with five other \"Daily News\" editions, was sold to Knight Ridder on February 15, 2005. After McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, all six \"Daily News\" editions, including the \"San Mateo Daily News\" were bundled with the \"San Jose Mercury News\" and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado. The surviving Daily News, papers merged on April 7, 2009.", "Title: East Bay Daily News\n\nThe East Bay Daily News was a free daily newspaper in Berkeley, California published 5 days a week with an average daily circulation of 10,000. The newspaper was founded May 20, 2005 by journalist Dave Price and Jim Pavelich, who also published the \"Palo Alto Daily News\". The \"East Bay Daily News\" was distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces in Berkeley, Albany, Piedmont and Oakland. After McClatchy's acquisition of the paper's previous owner Knight Ridder in early 2006, the \"Palo Alto Daily News\" group, including the \"East Bay Daily News\", was bundled with the \"San Jose Mercury News\" and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado.", "Title: Killeen Daily Herald\n\nThe Killeen Daily Herald is a daily newspaper in Killeen, Texas. The newspaper is owned by Frank Mayborn Enterprises Inc. The newspaper has a daily circulation of about 64,414 readers and a Sunday circulation of about 78,832 readers." ]
4,211
Are both Don Quichotte and Hugh the Drover the name of opera's?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Don Quichotte", "Hugh the Drover" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho (\"Don Quixote at Camacho's Wedding\"), TVWV 21:32, is a one-act comic serenata by Georg Philipp Telemann.", " The libretto by the student poet Daniel Schiebeler is based on of Cervantes's novel \"Don Quixote\".", " The opera premiered on 5 November 1761 in Hamburg.", " When first performed, it was given the title: \"Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho \"; later it was also known as \"Don Quixote der Löwenritter \" (Don Quixote, the Knight of the Lions)." ], "title": "Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho" }, { "sentences": [ "The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the \"Västgötaspets\" and Swedish cow dog, is a breed of dog native to Sweden.", " The breed's name, \"Vallhund\", when translated into English, means herding dog, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago.", " In 1942, the dog came close to extinction, but careful breeding and publicity by Swedish national Bjorn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten managed to revive the breed in popularity and save it from its likely end.", " In 1943, the Swedish Kennel Club recognized the Swedish Vallhund as a breed, and officially categorized the Swedish Vallhund as \"the Västgötaspets\" for Västergötland, the province in which their revival took place.", " Since then, the breed has been recognized by, and bred in, over ten countries and has gained some popularity." ], "title": "Swedish Vallhund" }, { "sentences": [ "Hugh the Chaplain (or Hugo Capellanus) was the royal Chaplain of King William I of Scotland before becoming Bishop of Cell Rígmonaid (St Andrews), the highest ranking Scottish see of the period.", " After the death of Bishop Richard, King William selected Hugh to succeed to the bishopric in 1178.", " However, unbeknown to the king, the chapter elected their archdeacon, John l'Escot, as bishop.", " The king saw to Hugh's election and consecration in the same year.", " There followed a five-year struggle for the bishopric.", " John travelled to appeal to Pope Alexander III, who quashed the case of Hugh and sent to Scotland a man name Alexius as legate.", " Alexius obtained entrance to William's kingdom, and consecrated John at Holyrood Abbey in the presence of four other Scottish bishops, in the year 1180.", " Nevertheless, the struggle continued, and in 1183, both John and Hugh resigned their rights.", " Despite the fact that Hugh received the bishopric and John took the Bishopric of Dunkeld in compensation, dispute over revenues continued.", " When Hugh refused to answer his summons to Rome in 1186, he was suspended and excommunicated, with the diocese being put under interdict.", " Hugh travelled to Rome and obtained absolution, but he died of the pestilence in that city a few days later." ], "title": "Hugh the Chaplain" }, { "sentences": [ "The House of Capet or the Direct Capetians (French: \"Les Capétiens directs, la Maison capétienne\" ), also called the House of France (\"la maison de France\"), or simply the Capets, ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328.", " It was the most senior line of the Capetian dynasty – itself a derivative dynasty from the Robertians.", " Historians in the 19th century came to apply the name \"Capetian\" to both the ruling house of France and to the wider-spread male-line descendants of Hugh Capet.", " It was not a contemporary practice (see House of France).", " They were sometimes called \"the third race of kings\", the Merovingians being the first, and the Carolingians being the second.", " The name is derived from the nickname of Hugh, the first Capetian King, who was known as \"Hugh Capet\"." ], "title": "House of Capet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dog on the Tuckerbox is an Australian historical monument and tourist attraction, located at Snake Gully, five miles from Gundagai, New South Wales as described in the song of the same name, but it is in fact located about 7.2 kilometers (4.47 miles) from the centre of Gundagai.", " The dog section of the monument was cast in bronze by Oliver's Foundry Sydney and its base sculpted by Gundagai stonemason Frank Rusconi.", " It was unveiled by the then Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons on 28 November 1932 as a tribute to pioneers.", " The statue was inspired by a bullock drover's poem, \"Bullocky Bill\", which celebrates the life of an allegorical drover's dog that loyally guarded the man's tuckerbox (an Australian colloquialism for a box that holds food) until death." ], "title": "Dog on the Tuckerbox" }, { "sentences": [ "Hugh the Drover (or \"Love in the Stocks\") is an opera in two acts by Ralph Vaughan Williams to an original English libretto by Harold Child.", " According to Michael Kennedy, the composer took first inspiration for the opera from this question to Bruce Richmond, editor of \"The Times Literary Supplement\", around 1909–1910:" ], "title": "Hugh the Drover" }, { "sentences": [ "Hardman Peck was a piano manufacturer established in New York City in 1842 by Hugh Hardman.", " Hugh's brother John joined the company in 1874 and Leopold Peck became a partner in 1890.", " In 1890 the name was changed to Hardman, Peck & Co.", " Hardman was considered one of the distinguished piano manufacturers of this era, with a worldwide reputation for the utmost in reliability.", " Hardman pianos were noted for their technical qualities, for their purity, delicacy, the artistic beauty of their cases, and for their remarkable durability.", " Hardman pianos were once the official piano of the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York." ], "title": "Hardman Peck" }, { "sentences": [ "The Drover’s Wife is a play by Leah Purcell, loosely based on the classic short story of the same name by Henry Lawson." ], "title": "The Drover's Wife (play)" }, { "sentences": [ "Don Quichotte (\"Don Quixote\") is an opera in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Caïn.", " It was first performed on 19 February 1910 at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo." ], "title": "Don Quichotte" }, { "sentences": [ "The Halls Heeler was a dog bred by Thomas Simpson Hall to herd cattle on the Hall family's extensive properties in north-western New South Wales in the 19th century.", " On \"Dartbrook Station\", in the Upper Hunter Valley, Hall selectively crossed the offspring of Northumberland Drover's Dogs (Border Collie lineage) that he had imported, with progeny of dingoes that he had tamed.", " By 1840 he had bred the type of dog that he needed to control cattle on the massive runs that his family owned, and until he died in 1870 few of these dogs were owned and used by anyone outside the Hall family and their workers.", " However the death of Thomas Hall and the break-up of the Hall estate coincided with the development of the dog show, and an interest in breeding dogs to specific criteria or standards.", " The Halls Heeler was further developed into two contemporary dog breeds the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog.", " The name is spelled both with the possessive apostrophe, as Hall's Heeler, and without." ], "title": "Halls Heeler" } ]
[ "Title: Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho\n\nDon Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho (\"Don Quixote at Camacho's Wedding\"), TVWV 21:32, is a one-act comic serenata by Georg Philipp Telemann. The libretto by the student poet Daniel Schiebeler is based on of Cervantes's novel \"Don Quixote\". The opera premiered on 5 November 1761 in Hamburg. When first performed, it was given the title: \"Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho \"; later it was also known as \"Don Quixote der Löwenritter \" (Don Quixote, the Knight of the Lions).", "Title: Swedish Vallhund\n\nThe Swedish Vallhund, also known as the \"Västgötaspets\" and Swedish cow dog, is a breed of dog native to Sweden. The breed's name, \"Vallhund\", when translated into English, means herding dog, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago. In 1942, the dog came close to extinction, but careful breeding and publicity by Swedish national Bjorn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten managed to revive the breed in popularity and save it from its likely end. In 1943, the Swedish Kennel Club recognized the Swedish Vallhund as a breed, and officially categorized the Swedish Vallhund as \"the Västgötaspets\" for Västergötland, the province in which their revival took place. Since then, the breed has been recognized by, and bred in, over ten countries and has gained some popularity.", "Title: Hugh the Chaplain\n\nHugh the Chaplain (or Hugo Capellanus) was the royal Chaplain of King William I of Scotland before becoming Bishop of Cell Rígmonaid (St Andrews), the highest ranking Scottish see of the period. After the death of Bishop Richard, King William selected Hugh to succeed to the bishopric in 1178. However, unbeknown to the king, the chapter elected their archdeacon, John l'Escot, as bishop. The king saw to Hugh's election and consecration in the same year. There followed a five-year struggle for the bishopric. John travelled to appeal to Pope Alexander III, who quashed the case of Hugh and sent to Scotland a man name Alexius as legate. Alexius obtained entrance to William's kingdom, and consecrated John at Holyrood Abbey in the presence of four other Scottish bishops, in the year 1180. Nevertheless, the struggle continued, and in 1183, both John and Hugh resigned their rights. Despite the fact that Hugh received the bishopric and John took the Bishopric of Dunkeld in compensation, dispute over revenues continued. When Hugh refused to answer his summons to Rome in 1186, he was suspended and excommunicated, with the diocese being put under interdict. Hugh travelled to Rome and obtained absolution, but he died of the pestilence in that city a few days later.", "Title: House of Capet\n\nThe House of Capet or the Direct Capetians (French: \"Les Capétiens directs, la Maison capétienne\" ), also called the House of France (\"la maison de France\"), or simply the Capets, ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328. It was the most senior line of the Capetian dynasty – itself a derivative dynasty from the Robertians. Historians in the 19th century came to apply the name \"Capetian\" to both the ruling house of France and to the wider-spread male-line descendants of Hugh Capet. It was not a contemporary practice (see House of France). They were sometimes called \"the third race of kings\", the Merovingians being the first, and the Carolingians being the second. The name is derived from the nickname of Hugh, the first Capetian King, who was known as \"Hugh Capet\".", "Title: Dog on the Tuckerbox\n\nThe Dog on the Tuckerbox is an Australian historical monument and tourist attraction, located at Snake Gully, five miles from Gundagai, New South Wales as described in the song of the same name, but it is in fact located about 7.2 kilometers (4.47 miles) from the centre of Gundagai. The dog section of the monument was cast in bronze by Oliver's Foundry Sydney and its base sculpted by Gundagai stonemason Frank Rusconi. It was unveiled by the then Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons on 28 November 1932 as a tribute to pioneers. The statue was inspired by a bullock drover's poem, \"Bullocky Bill\", which celebrates the life of an allegorical drover's dog that loyally guarded the man's tuckerbox (an Australian colloquialism for a box that holds food) until death.", "Title: Hugh the Drover\n\nHugh the Drover (or \"Love in the Stocks\") is an opera in two acts by Ralph Vaughan Williams to an original English libretto by Harold Child. According to Michael Kennedy, the composer took first inspiration for the opera from this question to Bruce Richmond, editor of \"The Times Literary Supplement\", around 1909–1910:", "Title: Hardman Peck\n\nHardman Peck was a piano manufacturer established in New York City in 1842 by Hugh Hardman. Hugh's brother John joined the company in 1874 and Leopold Peck became a partner in 1890. In 1890 the name was changed to Hardman, Peck & Co. Hardman was considered one of the distinguished piano manufacturers of this era, with a worldwide reputation for the utmost in reliability. Hardman pianos were noted for their technical qualities, for their purity, delicacy, the artistic beauty of their cases, and for their remarkable durability. Hardman pianos were once the official piano of the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York.", "Title: The Drover's Wife (play)\n\nThe Drover’s Wife is a play by Leah Purcell, loosely based on the classic short story of the same name by Henry Lawson.", "Title: Don Quichotte\n\nDon Quichotte (\"Don Quixote\") is an opera in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Caïn. It was first performed on 19 February 1910 at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo.", "Title: Halls Heeler\n\nThe Halls Heeler was a dog bred by Thomas Simpson Hall to herd cattle on the Hall family's extensive properties in north-western New South Wales in the 19th century. On \"Dartbrook Station\", in the Upper Hunter Valley, Hall selectively crossed the offspring of Northumberland Drover's Dogs (Border Collie lineage) that he had imported, with progeny of dingoes that he had tamed. By 1840 he had bred the type of dog that he needed to control cattle on the massive runs that his family owned, and until he died in 1870 few of these dogs were owned and used by anyone outside the Hall family and their workers. However the death of Thomas Hall and the break-up of the Hall estate coincided with the development of the dog show, and an interest in breeding dogs to specific criteria or standards. The Halls Heeler was further developed into two contemporary dog breeds the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog. The name is spelled both with the possessive apostrophe, as Hall's Heeler, and without." ]
4,212
The Y platform, or Y body, designation has been used twice by the General Motors Corporation, the first was for a group of entry-level compacts including the conventional front-engine compacts built by GM divisions Buick, Oldsmobile and Pontiac from 1961 to which year?
1963
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easy
{ "title": [ "GM Y platform", "Oldsmobile" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The General Motors A platform (commonly called the A-body) was a mid-size car automobile platform designation used from 1982 to 1996.", " Previously the A body designation had been used for rear wheel drive mid-sized cars.", " The Chevrolet Celebrity and platform-mates were introduced in the 1982 model year which were essentially similar in mechanical design and interior space with the troubled X-car compacts, but long enough to be classified as intermediate cars with more traditional styling.", " They were initially offered alongside, but eventually supplanted rear-drive nameplates such as the Malibu for the intermediate niche." ], "title": "GM A platform (1982)" }, { "sentences": [ "General Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services.", " With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, United States, GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries.", " In 2008, 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands.", " GM reached the milestone of selling 10 million vehicles in 2016.", " Current auto brands are Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, and Wuling.", " Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Hummer, Saab, Saturn, as well as Vauxhall, and Opel, which were bought by Groupe PSA in 2017." ], "title": "General Motors" }, { "sentences": [ "Oldsmobile was a brand of American automobiles produced for most of its existence by General Motors.", " Olds Motor Vehicle Co. was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897.", " In its 107-year history, it produced over 35 million vehicles, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory.", " When it was phased out in 2004, Oldsmobile was the oldest surviving American automobile marque, and one of the oldest in the world, after Daimler, Peugeot and Tatra." ], "title": "Oldsmobile" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oldsmobile Calais, renamed the Cutlass Calais for 1988, and briefly available in 1987 as the limited edition GMO Quad 4, is a compact car that was produced by Oldsmobile from 1985 through 1991.", " In part, it was intended to replace the Omega in Oldsmobile's lineup.", " It shared the GM N platform with the Pontiac Grand Am and the Buick Skylark/Buick Somerset and was replaced by the Oldsmobile Achieva in 1992.", " During this time, Oldsmobile also produced two other Oldsmobile Cutlass models, the Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera and Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, each on its own platform.", " The 1985 Calais, named for Calais, France, was chosen to be the Indianapolis 500 Pace car that year; it was driven by actor James Garner." ], "title": "Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oldsmobile V8 refers to a series of Oldsmobile engines beginning with the advanced 1949 Rocket which was, along with the 1949 Cadillac V8, the first post-war OHV V8 engines produced by General Motors.", " Like all other GM divisions, Olds continued building its own V8 engine family for decades, finally adopting the corporate Chevrolet 350 small-block and Cadillac Northstar engine only in the 1990s.", " All Oldsmobile V8s were manufactured at plants in Lansing, Michigan." ], "title": "Oldsmobile V8 engine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Y platform, or Y body, designation has been used twice by the General Motors Corporation to describe a series of vehicles all built on the same basic body and sharing many parts and characteristics.", " The first was for a group of entry-level compacts including the conventional front-engine compacts built by GM divisions Buick, Oldsmobile and Pontiac from 1961 to 1963.", " The second, and current, incarnation is used for a high-end rear-wheel drive automobile platform from the 1980s through the 2000s." ], "title": "GM Y platform" }, { "sentences": [ "A scraper is an informal term to describe a modified American-made luxury/family car, usually a General Motors model from the 1980s to current vehicles, typically enhanced with after-market rims.", " Scrapers are popular in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, usually associated with the hyphy music and lifestyle movement.", " An example of hyphy is shown in the E-40 lyrics \"sittin' in my scraper watching Oakland gone wild\".", " A scraper is a general description and can refer to a number of different model cars.", " Popular models include the Buick Regal and LeSabre, Pontiac Bonneville, Buick Century, Oldsmobile Delta 88, Buick Riviera, Buick Reatta, Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Pontiac Grand Prix, Lexus SC, Chevrolet Caprice Classic, and Chevrolet Impalas, as well as full size conversion vans such as the GMC Vandura.", " Supercharged automobiles are particularly sought after due to their high performance." ], "title": "Scraper (car)" }, { "sentences": [ "SAIC General Motors Corporation Limited (More commonly known as SAIC-GM; ; formerly known as Shanghai General Motors Company Ltd, Shanghai GM; ) is a joint venture between General Motors Company and SAIC Motor that manufactures and sells Chevrolet, Buick, and Cadillac brand automobiles in mainland China.", " SAIC-GM was founded on June 12, 1997 with 50% investment each from each partner.", " SAIC-GM began assembling the venture's first vehicle, the Buick Regal, in Shanghai, China in 1999." ], "title": "SAIC-GM" }, { "sentences": [ "The H Platform, or H-body, name has been used twice by General Motors.", " The 1970s H-body was an inexpensive rear-wheel drive compact automobile platform from the 1970s, used for the Chevrolet Vega and Monza and their derivatives.", " The 1980s H-body was a front-wheel drive full-size car platform, and was the basis for GM's second generation downsized full-size cars, such as the Buick LeSabre/Electra, Oldsmobile 88/98, and Pontiac Bonneville." ], "title": "GM H platform" }, { "sentences": [ "Buick ( ), formally the Buick Motor Division, is an upscale automobile brand of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM).", " It has the distinction of being the oldest active American marque of automobile, and was the company that established General Motors in 1908.", " Before the establishment of General Motors, GM founder William C. Durant had served as Buick's general manager and major investor.", " Buick also has the distinction of being the first automobile maker in the world to equip its cars with overhead valve engines, which it did starting in 1904." ], "title": "Buick" } ]
[ "Title: GM A platform (1982)\n\nThe General Motors A platform (commonly called the A-body) was a mid-size car automobile platform designation used from 1982 to 1996. Previously the A body designation had been used for rear wheel drive mid-sized cars. The Chevrolet Celebrity and platform-mates were introduced in the 1982 model year which were essentially similar in mechanical design and interior space with the troubled X-car compacts, but long enough to be classified as intermediate cars with more traditional styling. They were initially offered alongside, but eventually supplanted rear-drive nameplates such as the Malibu for the intermediate niche.", "Title: General Motors\n\nGeneral Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services. With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, United States, GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries. In 2008, 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands. GM reached the milestone of selling 10 million vehicles in 2016. Current auto brands are Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, and Wuling. Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Hummer, Saab, Saturn, as well as Vauxhall, and Opel, which were bought by Groupe PSA in 2017.", "Title: Oldsmobile\n\nOldsmobile was a brand of American automobiles produced for most of its existence by General Motors. Olds Motor Vehicle Co. was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897. In its 107-year history, it produced over 35 million vehicles, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory. When it was phased out in 2004, Oldsmobile was the oldest surviving American automobile marque, and one of the oldest in the world, after Daimler, Peugeot and Tatra.", "Title: Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais\n\nThe Oldsmobile Calais, renamed the Cutlass Calais for 1988, and briefly available in 1987 as the limited edition GMO Quad 4, is a compact car that was produced by Oldsmobile from 1985 through 1991. In part, it was intended to replace the Omega in Oldsmobile's lineup. It shared the GM N platform with the Pontiac Grand Am and the Buick Skylark/Buick Somerset and was replaced by the Oldsmobile Achieva in 1992. During this time, Oldsmobile also produced two other Oldsmobile Cutlass models, the Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera and Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, each on its own platform. The 1985 Calais, named for Calais, France, was chosen to be the Indianapolis 500 Pace car that year; it was driven by actor James Garner.", "Title: Oldsmobile V8 engine\n\nThe Oldsmobile V8 refers to a series of Oldsmobile engines beginning with the advanced 1949 Rocket which was, along with the 1949 Cadillac V8, the first post-war OHV V8 engines produced by General Motors. Like all other GM divisions, Olds continued building its own V8 engine family for decades, finally adopting the corporate Chevrolet 350 small-block and Cadillac Northstar engine only in the 1990s. All Oldsmobile V8s were manufactured at plants in Lansing, Michigan.", "Title: GM Y platform\n\nThe Y platform, or Y body, designation has been used twice by the General Motors Corporation to describe a series of vehicles all built on the same basic body and sharing many parts and characteristics. The first was for a group of entry-level compacts including the conventional front-engine compacts built by GM divisions Buick, Oldsmobile and Pontiac from 1961 to 1963. The second, and current, incarnation is used for a high-end rear-wheel drive automobile platform from the 1980s through the 2000s.", "Title: Scraper (car)\n\nA scraper is an informal term to describe a modified American-made luxury/family car, usually a General Motors model from the 1980s to current vehicles, typically enhanced with after-market rims. Scrapers are popular in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, usually associated with the hyphy music and lifestyle movement. An example of hyphy is shown in the E-40 lyrics \"sittin' in my scraper watching Oakland gone wild\". A scraper is a general description and can refer to a number of different model cars. Popular models include the Buick Regal and LeSabre, Pontiac Bonneville, Buick Century, Oldsmobile Delta 88, Buick Riviera, Buick Reatta, Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Pontiac Grand Prix, Lexus SC, Chevrolet Caprice Classic, and Chevrolet Impalas, as well as full size conversion vans such as the GMC Vandura. Supercharged automobiles are particularly sought after due to their high performance.", "Title: SAIC-GM\n\nSAIC General Motors Corporation Limited (More commonly known as SAIC-GM; ; formerly known as Shanghai General Motors Company Ltd, Shanghai GM; ) is a joint venture between General Motors Company and SAIC Motor that manufactures and sells Chevrolet, Buick, and Cadillac brand automobiles in mainland China. SAIC-GM was founded on June 12, 1997 with 50% investment each from each partner. SAIC-GM began assembling the venture's first vehicle, the Buick Regal, in Shanghai, China in 1999.", "Title: GM H platform\n\nThe H Platform, or H-body, name has been used twice by General Motors. The 1970s H-body was an inexpensive rear-wheel drive compact automobile platform from the 1970s, used for the Chevrolet Vega and Monza and their derivatives. The 1980s H-body was a front-wheel drive full-size car platform, and was the basis for GM's second generation downsized full-size cars, such as the Buick LeSabre/Electra, Oldsmobile 88/98, and Pontiac Bonneville.", "Title: Buick\n\nBuick ( ), formally the Buick Motor Division, is an upscale automobile brand of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM). It has the distinction of being the oldest active American marque of automobile, and was the company that established General Motors in 1908. Before the establishment of General Motors, GM founder William C. Durant had served as Buick's general manager and major investor. Buick also has the distinction of being the first automobile maker in the world to equip its cars with overhead valve engines, which it did starting in 1904." ]
4,213
Who directed the 2013 South Korean spy action thriller film which Ha Jung-woo showcased his versatility on
Ryoo Seung-wan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ha Jung-woo", "The Berlin File", "The Berlin File" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Commitment (; lit.", " \"Alumnus\" or \"The Graduate\") is a 2013 South Korean spy thriller film starring Choi Seung-hyun (also known as T.O.P from the K-pop boyband BIGBANG).", " He plays the teenage son of an ex-North Korean agent who is tasked to kill a North Korean assassin in South Korea in order to save his younger sister played by Kim Yoo-jung." ], "title": "Commitment (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ha Jung-woo (born Kim Sung-hoon on March 11, 1978) is a South Korean actor, film director, screenwriter and film producer.", " His breakthrough to stardom came with the role in Na Hong-jin's serial killer film \"The Chaser\" (2008).", " One of the leading actors of his generation in Korean cinema, Ha Jung-woo showcased his versatility across movies from many genres: road movie \"My Dear Enemy\" (2008), sports film \"Take Off\" (2009), crime drama \"The Yellow Sea\" (2010), gangster saga \"\" (2012), romantic comedy \"Love Fiction\" (2012), spy thriller \"The Berlin File\" (2013), and action thriller \"The Terror Live\" (2013).", " He made his directorial debut through the comedy film \"Fasten Your Seatbelt\" (2013), followed by \"Chronicle of a Blood Merchant\" (2015)." ], "title": "Ha Jung-woo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chaser () is a 2008 South Korean action thriller film starring Kim Yoon-seok and Ha Jung-woo.", " It was directed by Na Hong-jin in his directorial debut.", " Inspired by real-life Korean serial killer Yoo Young-chul, the film was shot on location around Mangwon-dong in the Mapo District, Seoul." ], "title": "The Chaser (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Handmaiden (;  \"Lady\" ) is a 2016 South Korean erotic psychological thriller film directed by Park Chan-wook and starring Kim Min-hee, Kim Tae-ri, Ha Jung-woo and Cho Jin-woong.", " It is inspired from the novel \"Fingersmith\" by Welsh writer Sarah Waters, with the setting changed from Victorian era Britain to Korea under Japanese colonial rule." ], "title": "The Handmaiden" }, { "sentences": [ "The Berlin File (; lit.", " \"Berlin\") is a 2013 South Korean spy action thriller film written and directed by Ryoo Seung-wan.", " Ha Jung-woo stars as a North Korean agent in Berlin who is betrayed and cut loose when a weapons deal is exposed.", " Together with his wife, a translator at the North Korean embassy in Berlin played by Jun Ji-hyun, they try to escape being purged, with Ryoo Seung-bum and Han Suk-kyu playing North and South Korean operatives on their trail." ], "title": "The Berlin File" }, { "sentences": [ "H.I.T (), also known as Homicide Investigation Team, is a 2007 South Korean television series starring Go Hyun-jung, Ha Jung-woo, Kim Jung-min, and Yoon Ji-min.", " It aired on MBC from March 19 to May 22, 2007 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.", " A police procedural crime drama that integrated crime scene analysis with action, suspense, and romance, \"H.I.T\" represented a departure from the usual Korean drama subjects of love and relationships." ], "title": "H.I.T (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Spy: Undercover Operation (; lit.", " \"Spy\") is a 2013 South Korean spy comedy film about an agent (Sol Kyung-gu) who is undercover in a foreign country while his wife (Moon So-ri) has no idea what he does for a living." ], "title": "The Spy: Undercover Operation" }, { "sentences": [ "Fasten Your Seatbelt (; lit.", " \"Rollercoaster\") is a 2013 South Korean comedy film written and directed by actor Ha Jung-woo, in his directorial debut.", " The film made its world premiere at the 18th Busan International Film Festival, and was released in theaters on October 17, 2013." ], "title": "Fasten Your Seatbelt (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chronicle of a Blood Merchant () is a 2015 South Korean film adaptation of the bestselling 1995 Chinese novel of the same title by Yu Hua.", " The film, set in 1950s Korea, was co-written and directed by Ha Jung-woo, and he also starred alongside Ha Ji-won." ], "title": "Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Terror Live () is a 2013 South Korean action thriller film written and directed by Kim Byung-woo.", " It stars Ha Jung-woo as an ambitious news anchorman who monopolizes the live broadcast of a terrorist attack following the explosion of Mapo Bridge on the Han River, as the story unfolds within the narrow confines of a radio booth." ], "title": "The Terror Live" } ]
[ "Title: Commitment (film)\n\nCommitment (; lit. \"Alumnus\" or \"The Graduate\") is a 2013 South Korean spy thriller film starring Choi Seung-hyun (also known as T.O.P from the K-pop boyband BIGBANG). He plays the teenage son of an ex-North Korean agent who is tasked to kill a North Korean assassin in South Korea in order to save his younger sister played by Kim Yoo-jung.", "Title: Ha Jung-woo\n\nHa Jung-woo (born Kim Sung-hoon on March 11, 1978) is a South Korean actor, film director, screenwriter and film producer. His breakthrough to stardom came with the role in Na Hong-jin's serial killer film \"The Chaser\" (2008). One of the leading actors of his generation in Korean cinema, Ha Jung-woo showcased his versatility across movies from many genres: road movie \"My Dear Enemy\" (2008), sports film \"Take Off\" (2009), crime drama \"The Yellow Sea\" (2010), gangster saga \"\" (2012), romantic comedy \"Love Fiction\" (2012), spy thriller \"The Berlin File\" (2013), and action thriller \"The Terror Live\" (2013). He made his directorial debut through the comedy film \"Fasten Your Seatbelt\" (2013), followed by \"Chronicle of a Blood Merchant\" (2015).", "Title: The Chaser (film)\n\nThe Chaser () is a 2008 South Korean action thriller film starring Kim Yoon-seok and Ha Jung-woo. It was directed by Na Hong-jin in his directorial debut. Inspired by real-life Korean serial killer Yoo Young-chul, the film was shot on location around Mangwon-dong in the Mapo District, Seoul.", "Title: The Handmaiden\n\nThe Handmaiden (;  \"Lady\" ) is a 2016 South Korean erotic psychological thriller film directed by Park Chan-wook and starring Kim Min-hee, Kim Tae-ri, Ha Jung-woo and Cho Jin-woong. It is inspired from the novel \"Fingersmith\" by Welsh writer Sarah Waters, with the setting changed from Victorian era Britain to Korea under Japanese colonial rule.", "Title: The Berlin File\n\nThe Berlin File (; lit. \"Berlin\") is a 2013 South Korean spy action thriller film written and directed by Ryoo Seung-wan. Ha Jung-woo stars as a North Korean agent in Berlin who is betrayed and cut loose when a weapons deal is exposed. Together with his wife, a translator at the North Korean embassy in Berlin played by Jun Ji-hyun, they try to escape being purged, with Ryoo Seung-bum and Han Suk-kyu playing North and South Korean operatives on their trail.", "Title: H.I.T (TV series)\n\nH.I.T (), also known as Homicide Investigation Team, is a 2007 South Korean television series starring Go Hyun-jung, Ha Jung-woo, Kim Jung-min, and Yoon Ji-min. It aired on MBC from March 19 to May 22, 2007 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. A police procedural crime drama that integrated crime scene analysis with action, suspense, and romance, \"H.I.T\" represented a departure from the usual Korean drama subjects of love and relationships.", "Title: The Spy: Undercover Operation\n\nThe Spy: Undercover Operation (; lit. \"Spy\") is a 2013 South Korean spy comedy film about an agent (Sol Kyung-gu) who is undercover in a foreign country while his wife (Moon So-ri) has no idea what he does for a living.", "Title: Fasten Your Seatbelt (film)\n\nFasten Your Seatbelt (; lit. \"Rollercoaster\") is a 2013 South Korean comedy film written and directed by actor Ha Jung-woo, in his directorial debut. The film made its world premiere at the 18th Busan International Film Festival, and was released in theaters on October 17, 2013.", "Title: Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (film)\n\nChronicle of a Blood Merchant () is a 2015 South Korean film adaptation of the bestselling 1995 Chinese novel of the same title by Yu Hua. The film, set in 1950s Korea, was co-written and directed by Ha Jung-woo, and he also starred alongside Ha Ji-won.", "Title: The Terror Live\n\nThe Terror Live () is a 2013 South Korean action thriller film written and directed by Kim Byung-woo. It stars Ha Jung-woo as an ambitious news anchorman who monopolizes the live broadcast of a terrorist attack following the explosion of Mapo Bridge on the Han River, as the story unfolds within the narrow confines of a radio booth." ]
4,214
The Sauber C36 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Sauber to compete during the 2017 Formula One season, the The Sauber C36 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Sauber to compete during the 2017 Formula One season, the car is driven by Marcus Ericsson and who?
Pascal Wehrlein
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sauber C36", "Marcus Ericsson" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Sauber C35 is a Formula One racing car designed by Sauber to compete in the 2016 Formula One season.", " The car was driven by Marcus Ericsson and Felipe Nasr, and used the Ferrari 061 power unit." ], "title": "Sauber C35" }, { "sentences": [ "Marcus Ericsson (born 2 September 1990) is a Swedish race car driver currently racing for Sauber in Formula One, where he is contracted to the end of the 2017 season." ], "title": "Marcus Ericsson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sauber C32 was a Formula One racing car designed and built by the Sauber team for use in the 2013 Formula One season.", " It was driven by Esteban Gutiérrez in his Formula One debut alongside Nico Hülkenberg, who joined the team after racing for Force India in 2012.", " The car was launched on 2 February 2013." ], "title": "Sauber C32" }, { "sentences": [ "The Force India VJM10 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Force India to compete during the 2017 Formula One season.", " The car is driven by Sergio Pérez and Esteban Ocon, who joined the team after Nico Hülkenberg left the team at the end of the season.", " It made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix." ], "title": "Force India VJM10" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sauber C34 is a Formula One racing car which Sauber used to compete in the 2015 Formula One season.", " The C34 was driven by Marcus Ericsson and Felipe Nasr." ], "title": "Sauber C34" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sauber C33 is a Formula One racing car designed by Sauber to compete in the 2014 Formula One season.", " It was driven by Esteban Gutiérrez and Adrian Sutil, who joined the team after Nico Hülkenberg returned to Force India.", " The C33 was designed to use Ferrari's new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the 059/3." ], "title": "Sauber C33" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sauber C36 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Sauber to compete during the 2017 Formula One season.", " The car is driven by Marcus Ericsson and Pascal Wehrlein, who joined the team after Felipe Nasr left the team at the end of the season.", " Antonio Giovinazzi drove the car in Wehrlein's place after a pre-season injury saw Wehrlein withdraw from the opening two rounds of the season as a precaution.", " The C36 made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix, and uses a 2016-specification Ferrari engine." ], "title": "Sauber C36" }, { "sentences": [ "The Toro Rosso STR12 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Scuderia Toro Rosso to compete during the 2017 Formula One season.", " The car made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix and is driven by Daniil Kvyat and Carlos Sainz, Jr. Pierre Gasly replaced Kvyat ahead of the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix.", " The STR12 is powered by engines supplied by Renault after the team used 2015-specification Ferrari power units throughout the season; however, the engines were rebadged and the engine and chassis package run under the name 'Toro Rosso'." ], "title": "Toro Rosso STR12" }, { "sentences": [ "The Red Bull RB13 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Red Bull Racing to compete during the 2017 Formula One season.", " The car is driven by Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen.", " It made its competitive debut at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix." ], "title": "Red Bull RB13" }, { "sentences": [ "The Renault R.S.17 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by the Renault Sport Formula One Team to compete during the 2017 Formula One season.", " The car is driven by Nico Hülkenberg and Jolyon Palmer.", " Hülkenberg joined the team after Kevin Magnussen left the team at the end of the season.", " It made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix.", " Renault R.S.17 was the first car to be fueled by BP and lubricated by Castrol since Marussia MR02 car despite Cosworth had a technical relationship with BP-Castrol." ], "title": "Renault R.S.17" } ]
[ "Title: Sauber C35\n\nThe Sauber C35 is a Formula One racing car designed by Sauber to compete in the 2016 Formula One season. The car was driven by Marcus Ericsson and Felipe Nasr, and used the Ferrari 061 power unit.", "Title: Marcus Ericsson\n\nMarcus Ericsson (born 2 September 1990) is a Swedish race car driver currently racing for Sauber in Formula One, where he is contracted to the end of the 2017 season.", "Title: Sauber C32\n\nThe Sauber C32 was a Formula One racing car designed and built by the Sauber team for use in the 2013 Formula One season. It was driven by Esteban Gutiérrez in his Formula One debut alongside Nico Hülkenberg, who joined the team after racing for Force India in 2012. The car was launched on 2 February 2013.", "Title: Force India VJM10\n\nThe Force India VJM10 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Force India to compete during the 2017 Formula One season. The car is driven by Sergio Pérez and Esteban Ocon, who joined the team after Nico Hülkenberg left the team at the end of the season. It made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix.", "Title: Sauber C34\n\nThe Sauber C34 is a Formula One racing car which Sauber used to compete in the 2015 Formula One season. The C34 was driven by Marcus Ericsson and Felipe Nasr.", "Title: Sauber C33\n\nThe Sauber C33 is a Formula One racing car designed by Sauber to compete in the 2014 Formula One season. It was driven by Esteban Gutiérrez and Adrian Sutil, who joined the team after Nico Hülkenberg returned to Force India. The C33 was designed to use Ferrari's new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the 059/3.", "Title: Sauber C36\n\nThe Sauber C36 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Sauber to compete during the 2017 Formula One season. The car is driven by Marcus Ericsson and Pascal Wehrlein, who joined the team after Felipe Nasr left the team at the end of the season. Antonio Giovinazzi drove the car in Wehrlein's place after a pre-season injury saw Wehrlein withdraw from the opening two rounds of the season as a precaution. The C36 made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix, and uses a 2016-specification Ferrari engine.", "Title: Toro Rosso STR12\n\nThe Toro Rosso STR12 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Scuderia Toro Rosso to compete during the 2017 Formula One season. The car made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix and is driven by Daniil Kvyat and Carlos Sainz, Jr. Pierre Gasly replaced Kvyat ahead of the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix. The STR12 is powered by engines supplied by Renault after the team used 2015-specification Ferrari power units throughout the season; however, the engines were rebadged and the engine and chassis package run under the name 'Toro Rosso'.", "Title: Red Bull RB13\n\nThe Red Bull RB13 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Red Bull Racing to compete during the 2017 Formula One season. The car is driven by Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen. It made its competitive debut at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix.", "Title: Renault R.S.17\n\nThe Renault R.S.17 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by the Renault Sport Formula One Team to compete during the 2017 Formula One season. The car is driven by Nico Hülkenberg and Jolyon Palmer. Hülkenberg joined the team after Kevin Magnussen left the team at the end of the season. It made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix. Renault R.S.17 was the first car to be fueled by BP and lubricated by Castrol since Marussia MR02 car despite Cosworth had a technical relationship with BP-Castrol." ]
4,215
In 1904 Selma Feldbach graduated in medicine from a comprehensive university founded in what year?
1834
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Selma Feldbach", "Selma Feldbach", "University of Bern", "University of Bern" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The University of Bern (German: \"Universität Bern\" , French: \"Université de Berne\" , Latin: \"Universitas Bernensis\" ) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834.", " It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern.", " It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and programs in eight faculties and some 150 institutes. With around 17,512 students, the University of Bern is the third biggest University in Switzerland." ], "title": "University of Bern" }, { "sentences": [ "Georgia Southern University (GSU) is a co-educational, research-oriented, public university with the main campus located in Statesboro, Georgia, US.", " Founded in 1906 as a land grant college, it's part of the University System of Georgia and is the largest center of higher education inside the southern half of Georgia.", " It offers over 140 different academic majors in a comprehensive array of baccalaureate degrees, as well as master and doctorate programs.", " The university is one of the biggest within the University System of Georgia, with a current enrollment of more than 20,000 students from all states and approximately 85 nations.", " Georgia Southern is classified as a Doctoral and Research Institution by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and as a comprehensive university by the University System of Georgia." ], "title": "Georgia Southern University" }, { "sentences": [ "St. Cloud State University (SCSU) is a public university founded in 1869 above the Beaver Islands on the Mississippi River in St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States.", " The university is one of the largest schools in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MnSCU) system, which is the largest provider of higher education in Minnesota.", " A regional comprehensive university, St. Cloud State has more than 15,400 students and nearly 110,000 alumni." ], "title": "St. Cloud State University" }, { "sentences": [ "South Central University for Nationalities (SCUN/SCUEC; ; colloquially 中南民大, Pinyin: Zhōngnán mínDà) is a national university located in Hubei province's capital Wuhan, directly under the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of PRC.", " It is a comprehensive university founded in 1951 and the former name was South Central College for Nationalities ().", " In March 2002, the school adopted the current name.", " As one of the six national higher education institutes for ethnic groups in China, SCUN is committed to innovation in higher education for ethnic groups and thus has achieved a rapid and comprehensive development." ], "title": "South Central University for Nationalities" }, { "sentences": [ "Bicol University (translated in Filipino: Pamantasan ng Bikol and commonly abbreviated as BU) is a regional state and research university in Bicol Region, the Philippines.", " BU is an ISO 9001:2008 certified public university in the region with Certificate No.", " TUV 100 05 1782.", " Administered from Legazpi City, an institution promoting scholarship, leadership, character, and service as its core values, Bicol University remains to be the premier state university in the Bicol Region, founded in 1969, it has risen to SUC Level IV status, a prestige it has enjoyed since 1998.", " It is home to topnotch in the fields of Accountancy, Engineering, Midwifery, Nursing, and Social Work.", " As a comprehensive university, it caters to the needs of the society in the following fields of Technology, Engineering, Architecture and Sciences; Arts and Letters, Culture, Recreation and Sports; Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; Business and Entrepreneurship; Health and Medicine; Social Sciences; and Education." ], "title": "Bicol University" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Aberdeen is a public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland.", " It is an ancient university founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen, petitioned Pope Alexander VI on behalf of James IV, King of Scots to establish King's College, making it Scotland's third-oldest university and the fifth-oldest in the English-speaking world.", " The university as it is today was formed in 1860 by a merger between King's College and Marischal College, a second university founded in 1593 as a Protestant alternative to the former.", " Today, Aberdeen is consistently ranked among the top 200 universities in the world and is one of two universities in the city, the other being the Robert Gordon University." ], "title": "University of Aberdeen" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Iceland (Icelandic: \"Háskóli Íslands\" ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland, and the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education.", " Founded in 1911, it has grown steadily from a small civil servants' school to a modern comprehensive university, providing instruction for about 14,000 students in twenty-five faculties.", " Teaching and research is conducted in social sciences, humanities, medicine, natural sciences, engineering and teacher education.", " It has a campus concentrated around \"Suðurgata\" street in central Reykjavík, with additional facilities located in nearby areas as well as in the countryside." ], "title": "University of Iceland" }, { "sentences": [ "Soonchunhyang University (SCH) is a private university in South Korea, founded in 1978.", " It is located in the city of Asan, South Chungcheong province, about 52 miles (88 km) southwest of Seoul.", " It was founded by Dr. Succ-Jo Suh in 1978 as a medical college with 80 students, but expanded to become a comprehensive university in 1980, offering both undergraduate and graduate programs.", " In 2009, the university was ranked 31st among all South Korean universities in a comprehensive evaluation by the JoongAng Ilbo.", " It was also ranked 151st among Asia-Pacific universities by Chosun-QS Asia in 2010." ], "title": "Soonchunhyang University" }, { "sentences": [ "Selma Feldbach (May 5, 1878 - April 2, 1924) was the first Estonian woman to become a medical doctor.", " In 1904 she graduated in medicine from the University of Bern." ], "title": "Selma Feldbach" }, { "sentences": [ "North China University of Science and Technology is a university in Tangshan City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.", "North China University of Science and Technology, located in Tangshan the most promising city at the center of Bohai Bay Rim, is one of the ten key universities of Hebei Province, China.", " It is a comprehensive university taking engineering and medicine as the backbone and pursuing a harmonious development of engineering, medicine, sciences, economics, management, law and humanities.", " Education programs are provided for masters, bachelors, international students and adult students." ], "title": "North China University of Science and Technology" } ]
[ "Title: University of Bern\n\nThe University of Bern (German: \"Universität Bern\" , French: \"Université de Berne\" , Latin: \"Universitas Bernensis\" ) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern. It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and programs in eight faculties and some 150 institutes. With around 17,512 students, the University of Bern is the third biggest University in Switzerland.", "Title: Georgia Southern University\n\nGeorgia Southern University (GSU) is a co-educational, research-oriented, public university with the main campus located in Statesboro, Georgia, US. Founded in 1906 as a land grant college, it's part of the University System of Georgia and is the largest center of higher education inside the southern half of Georgia. It offers over 140 different academic majors in a comprehensive array of baccalaureate degrees, as well as master and doctorate programs. The university is one of the biggest within the University System of Georgia, with a current enrollment of more than 20,000 students from all states and approximately 85 nations. Georgia Southern is classified as a Doctoral and Research Institution by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and as a comprehensive university by the University System of Georgia.", "Title: St. Cloud State University\n\nSt. Cloud State University (SCSU) is a public university founded in 1869 above the Beaver Islands on the Mississippi River in St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States. The university is one of the largest schools in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MnSCU) system, which is the largest provider of higher education in Minnesota. A regional comprehensive university, St. Cloud State has more than 15,400 students and nearly 110,000 alumni.", "Title: South Central University for Nationalities\n\nSouth Central University for Nationalities (SCUN/SCUEC; ; colloquially 中南民大, Pinyin: Zhōngnán mínDà) is a national university located in Hubei province's capital Wuhan, directly under the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of PRC. It is a comprehensive university founded in 1951 and the former name was South Central College for Nationalities (). In March 2002, the school adopted the current name. As one of the six national higher education institutes for ethnic groups in China, SCUN is committed to innovation in higher education for ethnic groups and thus has achieved a rapid and comprehensive development.", "Title: Bicol University\n\nBicol University (translated in Filipino: Pamantasan ng Bikol and commonly abbreviated as BU) is a regional state and research university in Bicol Region, the Philippines. BU is an ISO 9001:2008 certified public university in the region with Certificate No. TUV 100 05 1782. Administered from Legazpi City, an institution promoting scholarship, leadership, character, and service as its core values, Bicol University remains to be the premier state university in the Bicol Region, founded in 1969, it has risen to SUC Level IV status, a prestige it has enjoyed since 1998. It is home to topnotch in the fields of Accountancy, Engineering, Midwifery, Nursing, and Social Work. As a comprehensive university, it caters to the needs of the society in the following fields of Technology, Engineering, Architecture and Sciences; Arts and Letters, Culture, Recreation and Sports; Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; Business and Entrepreneurship; Health and Medicine; Social Sciences; and Education.", "Title: University of Aberdeen\n\nThe University of Aberdeen is a public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It is an ancient university founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen, petitioned Pope Alexander VI on behalf of James IV, King of Scots to establish King's College, making it Scotland's third-oldest university and the fifth-oldest in the English-speaking world. The university as it is today was formed in 1860 by a merger between King's College and Marischal College, a second university founded in 1593 as a Protestant alternative to the former. Today, Aberdeen is consistently ranked among the top 200 universities in the world and is one of two universities in the city, the other being the Robert Gordon University.", "Title: University of Iceland\n\nThe University of Iceland (Icelandic: \"Háskóli Íslands\" ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland, and the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education. Founded in 1911, it has grown steadily from a small civil servants' school to a modern comprehensive university, providing instruction for about 14,000 students in twenty-five faculties. Teaching and research is conducted in social sciences, humanities, medicine, natural sciences, engineering and teacher education. It has a campus concentrated around \"Suðurgata\" street in central Reykjavík, with additional facilities located in nearby areas as well as in the countryside.", "Title: Soonchunhyang University\n\nSoonchunhyang University (SCH) is a private university in South Korea, founded in 1978. It is located in the city of Asan, South Chungcheong province, about 52 miles (88 km) southwest of Seoul. It was founded by Dr. Succ-Jo Suh in 1978 as a medical college with 80 students, but expanded to become a comprehensive university in 1980, offering both undergraduate and graduate programs. In 2009, the university was ranked 31st among all South Korean universities in a comprehensive evaluation by the JoongAng Ilbo. It was also ranked 151st among Asia-Pacific universities by Chosun-QS Asia in 2010.", "Title: Selma Feldbach\n\nSelma Feldbach (May 5, 1878 - April 2, 1924) was the first Estonian woman to become a medical doctor. In 1904 she graduated in medicine from the University of Bern.", "Title: North China University of Science and Technology\n\nNorth China University of Science and Technology is a university in Tangshan City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China. North China University of Science and Technology, located in Tangshan the most promising city at the center of Bohai Bay Rim, is one of the ten key universities of Hebei Province, China. It is a comprehensive university taking engineering and medicine as the backbone and pursuing a harmonious development of engineering, medicine, sciences, economics, management, law and humanities. Education programs are provided for masters, bachelors, international students and adult students." ]
4,216
Can both Spathiphyllum and Phragmites be found in tropical regions of the world ?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Phragmites", "Spathiphyllum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Plantation teak is a tropical hardwood tree from the genus \"Tectona\", endemic to Southeast Asia that is exclusively planted for the purpose of forestry management, for either commercial or ecological purposes.", " Although the genus Tectona is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, primarily Indonesia, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Thailand, the cultivation of plantation teak is economically viable in other tropical regions such as Central America." ], "title": "Plantation teak" }, { "sentences": [ "Episcia is a genus of 10 species belonging to the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae.", " The species are found in the tropical regions of Central America and South America (frequently cultivated elsewhere and sometimes naturalizing in tropical regions).", " The species are perennial herbaceous plants characterized by a stoloniferous habit, red (rarely orange, pink, blue or yellow) flowers, and frequently have marked or patterned leaves.", " They are grown in the tropics, and in temperate regions as houseplants, primarily for their attractive foliage.", " Numerous cultivars have been produced, primarily by selection and hybridization of the species \"E. cupreata\" and \"E. reptans\"." ], "title": "Episcia" }, { "sentences": [ "Spathiphyllum is a genus of about 40 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas and southeastern Asia.", " Certain species of \"Spathiphyllum\" are commonly known as Spath or peace lilies." ], "title": "Spathiphyllum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Muntingiaceae are a family of flowering plants, belonging to the rosid order Malvales.", " The family consists of three genera: \"Dicraspidia\", \"Muntingia\" and \"Neotessmannia\", each with a single species.", " They are woody plants of the tropical regions of America.", " The older Cronquist System placed these genera in the family Tiliaceae, with which they share morphological similarities but have no evolutionary affinity. \"", "Muntingia calabura\" is widely introduced in tropical regions, because of its edible fruit.", " \"Dicraspidia donnell-smithii\" and \"Neotessmannia uniflora\" are the other two species in the family, the latter only known from herbarium specimens." ], "title": "Muntingiaceae" }, { "sentences": [ "Xanthosoma is a genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae.", " The genus is native to tropical America but widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical regions.", " Several are grown for their starchy corms, an important food staple of tropical regions, known variously as \"malanga\", \"otoy\", \"otoe\", cocoyam (or new cocoyam), \"tannia\", \"tannier\", \"yautía\", \"macabo\", \"ocumo\", \"macal\", \"taioba\", \"dasheen\", \"quequisque\", \"ʻ ape\" and (in Papua New Guinea) as Singapore taro (\"taro kongkong\").", " Many other species (including especially \"X. roseum\") are used as ornamental plants, and in popular horticultural literature are known as ‘ape or elephant ear (from the purported resemblance of the leaf to an elephant's ear), although the latter name is sometimes also applied to members with similar appearance and uses in the closely related genera \"Caladium\", \"Colocasia\" (i.e., taro), and \"Alocasia\"." ], "title": "Xanthosoma" }, { "sentences": [ "Macroptilium atropurpureum, commonly referred to as \"purple bush-bean\", or \"siratro\" is a perennial legume recognized by its climbing dense green vines and deep purple flowers.", " The plant is indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions of North, Central and South America, as far north as Texas in the USA and as far south as Peru and Brazil, but it can be found in many tropical regions around the world.", " Rich in protein, \"Macroptilium atropurpureum\" is commonly used for cattle pastures intercropped with grass, used in hay, or as a ground cover to prevent soil erosion and to improve soil quality." ], "title": "Macroptilium atropurpureum" }, { "sentences": [ "Phragmites is a genus of four species of large perennial grasses found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world.", " The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, maintained by Kew Garden in London, accepts the following four species:" ], "title": "Phragmites" }, { "sentences": [ "Cuscuta ( ) (dodder) is a genus of about 100–170 species of yellow, orange, or red (rarely green) parasitic plants. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it now is accepted as belonging in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae, on the basis of the work of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.", " The genus is found throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the world, with the greatest species diversity in subtropical and tropical regions; the genus becomes rare in cool temperate climates, with only four species native to northern Europe." ], "title": "Cuscuta" }, { "sentences": [ "Ornithonyssus bacoti is a hematophagous parasite commonly referred to as the tropical rat mite.", " They feed only on blood and serum from many hosts.", " They can be found and cause disease on rats and wild rodents most commonly, but also small mammals and humans when other hosts are scarce.", " Outbreaks tend to occur in older, less maintained buildings.", " The mite, however, can travel several hundred feet on its own if necessary to find a host and can survive for extended periods of time without a host.", " This, along with the nonspecific dermatitis it causes, can prevent accurate and fast diagnosis of rat mite dermatitis.", " The scarcity of reports, due in part to misdiagnosis and also the mildness of its symptoms, makes the disease seem less common than it is.", " The tropical rat mite can be found in both temperate and tropical regions or rather all continents except the arctic and Antarctic." ], "title": "Ornithonyssus bacoti" }, { "sentences": [ "Picrasma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Simaroubaceae, comprising six to nine species native to temperate to tropical regions of Asia, and tropical regions of the Americas.", " The species are shrubs and trees growing up to 20 m tall." ], "title": "Picrasma" } ]
[ "Title: Plantation teak\n\nPlantation teak is a tropical hardwood tree from the genus \"Tectona\", endemic to Southeast Asia that is exclusively planted for the purpose of forestry management, for either commercial or ecological purposes. Although the genus Tectona is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, primarily Indonesia, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Thailand, the cultivation of plantation teak is economically viable in other tropical regions such as Central America.", "Title: Episcia\n\nEpiscia is a genus of 10 species belonging to the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae. The species are found in the tropical regions of Central America and South America (frequently cultivated elsewhere and sometimes naturalizing in tropical regions). The species are perennial herbaceous plants characterized by a stoloniferous habit, red (rarely orange, pink, blue or yellow) flowers, and frequently have marked or patterned leaves. They are grown in the tropics, and in temperate regions as houseplants, primarily for their attractive foliage. Numerous cultivars have been produced, primarily by selection and hybridization of the species \"E. cupreata\" and \"E. reptans\".", "Title: Spathiphyllum\n\nSpathiphyllum is a genus of about 40 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas and southeastern Asia. Certain species of \"Spathiphyllum\" are commonly known as Spath or peace lilies.", "Title: Muntingiaceae\n\nThe Muntingiaceae are a family of flowering plants, belonging to the rosid order Malvales. The family consists of three genera: \"Dicraspidia\", \"Muntingia\" and \"Neotessmannia\", each with a single species. They are woody plants of the tropical regions of America. The older Cronquist System placed these genera in the family Tiliaceae, with which they share morphological similarities but have no evolutionary affinity. \" Muntingia calabura\" is widely introduced in tropical regions, because of its edible fruit. \"Dicraspidia donnell-smithii\" and \"Neotessmannia uniflora\" are the other two species in the family, the latter only known from herbarium specimens.", "Title: Xanthosoma\n\nXanthosoma is a genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae. The genus is native to tropical America but widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical regions. Several are grown for their starchy corms, an important food staple of tropical regions, known variously as \"malanga\", \"otoy\", \"otoe\", cocoyam (or new cocoyam), \"tannia\", \"tannier\", \"yautía\", \"macabo\", \"ocumo\", \"macal\", \"taioba\", \"dasheen\", \"quequisque\", \"ʻ ape\" and (in Papua New Guinea) as Singapore taro (\"taro kongkong\"). Many other species (including especially \"X. roseum\") are used as ornamental plants, and in popular horticultural literature are known as ‘ape or elephant ear (from the purported resemblance of the leaf to an elephant's ear), although the latter name is sometimes also applied to members with similar appearance and uses in the closely related genera \"Caladium\", \"Colocasia\" (i.e., taro), and \"Alocasia\".", "Title: Macroptilium atropurpureum\n\nMacroptilium atropurpureum, commonly referred to as \"purple bush-bean\", or \"siratro\" is a perennial legume recognized by its climbing dense green vines and deep purple flowers. The plant is indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions of North, Central and South America, as far north as Texas in the USA and as far south as Peru and Brazil, but it can be found in many tropical regions around the world. Rich in protein, \"Macroptilium atropurpureum\" is commonly used for cattle pastures intercropped with grass, used in hay, or as a ground cover to prevent soil erosion and to improve soil quality.", "Title: Phragmites\n\nPhragmites is a genus of four species of large perennial grasses found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, maintained by Kew Garden in London, accepts the following four species:", "Title: Cuscuta\n\nCuscuta ( ) (dodder) is a genus of about 100–170 species of yellow, orange, or red (rarely green) parasitic plants. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it now is accepted as belonging in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae, on the basis of the work of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. The genus is found throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the world, with the greatest species diversity in subtropical and tropical regions; the genus becomes rare in cool temperate climates, with only four species native to northern Europe.", "Title: Ornithonyssus bacoti\n\nOrnithonyssus bacoti is a hematophagous parasite commonly referred to as the tropical rat mite. They feed only on blood and serum from many hosts. They can be found and cause disease on rats and wild rodents most commonly, but also small mammals and humans when other hosts are scarce. Outbreaks tend to occur in older, less maintained buildings. The mite, however, can travel several hundred feet on its own if necessary to find a host and can survive for extended periods of time without a host. This, along with the nonspecific dermatitis it causes, can prevent accurate and fast diagnosis of rat mite dermatitis. The scarcity of reports, due in part to misdiagnosis and also the mildness of its symptoms, makes the disease seem less common than it is. The tropical rat mite can be found in both temperate and tropical regions or rather all continents except the arctic and Antarctic.", "Title: Picrasma\n\nPicrasma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Simaroubaceae, comprising six to nine species native to temperate to tropical regions of Asia, and tropical regions of the Americas. The species are shrubs and trees growing up to 20 m tall." ]
4,217
Who did the grandson of the Earl of Sunderland (from 1822-1840) marry?
Clementine Hozier
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Descendants of Winston Churchill", "John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sir Winston Churchill, son of Lord Randolph Churchill and grandson of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 26 October 1951 – 6 April 1955 and 10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945.", " In 1908, Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady Blanche Hozier.", " By Clementine, Churchill had five children and ten grandchildren, a number of whom are well known in their own right." ], "title": "Descendants of Winston Churchill" }, { "sentences": [ "The Whig Junto is the name given to a group of leading Whigs who were seen to direct the management of the Whig Party and often the government, during the reigns of William III and Anne.", " The Whig Junto proper consisted of John Somers, later Baron Somers; Charles Montagu, later Earl of Halifax; Thomas Wharton, later Marquess of Wharton, and Edward Russell, later Earl of Orford.", " They came to prominence due to the favour of Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland and during the reign of Queen Anne, Sunderland's son, the 3rd Earl succeeded his father.", " Opponents gave them the nickname \"the five tyrannising lords\".", " Other figures prominent around the edges of the Junto include Sir John Trenchard and Thomas Tollemache." ], "title": "Whig Junto" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Sunderland is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England.", " The first creation came in 1627 in favour of Emanuel Scrope, 12th Baron Scrope of Bolton.", " The earldom became extinct on his death in 1630 while the barony became either extinct or dormant (see Baron Scrope of Bolton for more information on this title).", " The second creation came in 1643 in favour of the Royalist soldier Henry Spencer, 3rd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton.", " The Spencer family descended from Sir John Spencer (d. 1522) who acquired the Wormleighton estate in Warwickshire and the Althorp estate in Northamptonshire.", " His grandson Sir John Spencer (d. 1586) was a Knight of the Shire for Northamptonshire.", " The latter's grandson Sir Robert Spencer represented Brackley in Parliament in the late 16th century.", " In 1603 Sir Robert was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Spencer of Wormleighton.", " He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, William, the second Baron.", " He had previously represented Northamptonshire in Parliament.", " His eldest son was the aforementioned third Baron.", " In July 1643 he was created Earl of Sunderland in the Peerage of England.", " Lord Sunderland was killed at the Battle of Newbury in September of the same year.", " He was succeeded by his two-year-old only son, Robert, the second Earl.", " He later gained great distinction as a statesman and notably served four times as Secretary of State for the Southern Department." ], "title": "Earl of Sunderland" }, { "sentences": [ "John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (2 June 1822 – 4 July 1883), styled Earl of Sunderland from 1822 to 1840 and Marquess of Blandford from 1840 to 1857, was a British Conservative cabinet minister, politician, and nobleman.", " He was the paternal grandfather of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill." ], "title": "John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Walpole and Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend were removed from their positions in the government (the latter having already previously been demoted to Lord Lieutenant of Ireland), and were replaced by James Stanhope, 1st Viscount Stanhope of Mahon and Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, who cooperatively led the first Stanhope–Sunderland ministry.", " The two Whigs remained in power from 1717 to 1721, although in 1718, Lord Stanhope exchanged positions with Lord Sunderland to form the second Stanhope–Sunderland ministry.", " Upon Lord Stanhope's death, Robert Walpole, widely considered the first true Prime Minister of Great Britain, returned to head the government." ], "title": "First Stanhope–Sunderland ministry" }, { "sentences": [ "Britannia was a ship launched at Sunderland in 1783.", " In 1791 she received a three-year license from the British East India Company to engage in whaling in the South Pacific and off New South Wales.", " She does not appear to have engaged in whaling but instead shuttled between Port Jackson and other ports bringing supplies to the new colonies.", " Shortly after her return to Britain in 1797 she temporarily disappeared from \"Lloyd's Register\".", " From 1800 to 1822 she was a Greenland whaler, and then from 1822 to 1837 she was a Southern Whale fishery whaler.", " Between 1840 and 1844 she was a London-based collier.", " After a 61-year career, she was no longer listed in 1845." ], "title": "Britannia (1783 ship)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Penshaw Monument ( ), officially The Earl of Durham's Monument, is a folly built in 1844 on Penshaw Hill between the districts of Washington and Houghton-le-Spring, within the City of Sunderland, North East England.", " It is dedicated to John Lambton (1792–1840), 1st Earl of Durham and the first Governor of the Province of Canada." ], "title": "Penshaw Monument" }, { "sentences": [ "Whizgig (1819–1840) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who won the classic 1000 Guineas at Newmarket in 1822.", " In a racing career which lasted from April 1822 until May 1824 she ran fourteen times and won seven races.", " Unraced as a two-year-old, Whizgig won six of her seven races in 1822, her only defeat coming in the Oaks Stakes.", " She remained in training for a further two seasons, but was less successful, winning only one more race.", " She later became a successful broodmare." ], "title": "Whizgig" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Spencer, 4th Earl of Sunderland (24 October 1701 – 15 September 1729) was a British peer from the Spencer family, the son of the Whig politician, Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland.", " His mother was Lady Anne Churchill, the daughter of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough.", " Known as Lord Spencer between 1702 and 1722, he succeeded to the Earldom after his father's death in, but died in 1729 with no children.", " Therefore, his brother, Charles, became 5th Earl of Sunderland, and subsequently 3rd Duke of Marlborough after the death of his aunt, Henrietta Godolphin (\"née\" Churchill), 2nd Duchess of Marlborough." ], "title": "Robert Spencer, 4th Earl of Sunderland" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1816 for Richard White, 1st Viscount Bantry, who had helped repelling the French invasion at Bantry Bay in 1797.", " He had already been created Baron Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, and Viscount Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, in 1800, and was made Viscount Berehaven at the same time he was given the earldom.", " These titles were also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " He was the grandson of Richard White, who had made an immense fortune through his work as a lawyer.", " Lord Bantry was succeeded by his son, the second Earl.", " He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1854 to 1868.", " His younger brother, the third Earl, assumed in 1840 by Royal licence the additional surname of Hedges, which was that of his paternal grandmother.", " He was an Irish Representative Peer from 1869 to 1884.", " The titles became extinct on the death of his son, the fourth Earl, in 1891." ], "title": "Earl of Bantry" } ]
[ "Title: Descendants of Winston Churchill\n\nSir Winston Churchill, son of Lord Randolph Churchill and grandson of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 26 October 1951 – 6 April 1955 and 10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945. In 1908, Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady Blanche Hozier. By Clementine, Churchill had five children and ten grandchildren, a number of whom are well known in their own right.", "Title: Whig Junto\n\nThe Whig Junto is the name given to a group of leading Whigs who were seen to direct the management of the Whig Party and often the government, during the reigns of William III and Anne. The Whig Junto proper consisted of John Somers, later Baron Somers; Charles Montagu, later Earl of Halifax; Thomas Wharton, later Marquess of Wharton, and Edward Russell, later Earl of Orford. They came to prominence due to the favour of Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland and during the reign of Queen Anne, Sunderland's son, the 3rd Earl succeeded his father. Opponents gave them the nickname \"the five tyrannising lords\". Other figures prominent around the edges of the Junto include Sir John Trenchard and Thomas Tollemache.", "Title: Earl of Sunderland\n\nEarl of Sunderland is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England. The first creation came in 1627 in favour of Emanuel Scrope, 12th Baron Scrope of Bolton. The earldom became extinct on his death in 1630 while the barony became either extinct or dormant (see Baron Scrope of Bolton for more information on this title). The second creation came in 1643 in favour of the Royalist soldier Henry Spencer, 3rd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton. The Spencer family descended from Sir John Spencer (d. 1522) who acquired the Wormleighton estate in Warwickshire and the Althorp estate in Northamptonshire. His grandson Sir John Spencer (d. 1586) was a Knight of the Shire for Northamptonshire. The latter's grandson Sir Robert Spencer represented Brackley in Parliament in the late 16th century. In 1603 Sir Robert was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Spencer of Wormleighton. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, William, the second Baron. He had previously represented Northamptonshire in Parliament. His eldest son was the aforementioned third Baron. In July 1643 he was created Earl of Sunderland in the Peerage of England. Lord Sunderland was killed at the Battle of Newbury in September of the same year. He was succeeded by his two-year-old only son, Robert, the second Earl. He later gained great distinction as a statesman and notably served four times as Secretary of State for the Southern Department.", "Title: John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough\n\nJohn Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (2 June 1822 – 4 July 1883), styled Earl of Sunderland from 1822 to 1840 and Marquess of Blandford from 1840 to 1857, was a British Conservative cabinet minister, politician, and nobleman. He was the paternal grandfather of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.", "Title: First Stanhope–Sunderland ministry\n\nRobert Walpole and Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend were removed from their positions in the government (the latter having already previously been demoted to Lord Lieutenant of Ireland), and were replaced by James Stanhope, 1st Viscount Stanhope of Mahon and Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, who cooperatively led the first Stanhope–Sunderland ministry. The two Whigs remained in power from 1717 to 1721, although in 1718, Lord Stanhope exchanged positions with Lord Sunderland to form the second Stanhope–Sunderland ministry. Upon Lord Stanhope's death, Robert Walpole, widely considered the first true Prime Minister of Great Britain, returned to head the government.", "Title: Britannia (1783 ship)\n\nBritannia was a ship launched at Sunderland in 1783. In 1791 she received a three-year license from the British East India Company to engage in whaling in the South Pacific and off New South Wales. She does not appear to have engaged in whaling but instead shuttled between Port Jackson and other ports bringing supplies to the new colonies. Shortly after her return to Britain in 1797 she temporarily disappeared from \"Lloyd's Register\". From 1800 to 1822 she was a Greenland whaler, and then from 1822 to 1837 she was a Southern Whale fishery whaler. Between 1840 and 1844 she was a London-based collier. After a 61-year career, she was no longer listed in 1845.", "Title: Penshaw Monument\n\nThe Penshaw Monument ( ), officially The Earl of Durham's Monument, is a folly built in 1844 on Penshaw Hill between the districts of Washington and Houghton-le-Spring, within the City of Sunderland, North East England. It is dedicated to John Lambton (1792–1840), 1st Earl of Durham and the first Governor of the Province of Canada.", "Title: Whizgig\n\nWhizgig (1819–1840) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who won the classic 1000 Guineas at Newmarket in 1822. In a racing career which lasted from April 1822 until May 1824 she ran fourteen times and won seven races. Unraced as a two-year-old, Whizgig won six of her seven races in 1822, her only defeat coming in the Oaks Stakes. She remained in training for a further two seasons, but was less successful, winning only one more race. She later became a successful broodmare.", "Title: Robert Spencer, 4th Earl of Sunderland\n\nRobert Spencer, 4th Earl of Sunderland (24 October 1701 – 15 September 1729) was a British peer from the Spencer family, the son of the Whig politician, Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland. His mother was Lady Anne Churchill, the daughter of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. Known as Lord Spencer between 1702 and 1722, he succeeded to the Earldom after his father's death in, but died in 1729 with no children. Therefore, his brother, Charles, became 5th Earl of Sunderland, and subsequently 3rd Duke of Marlborough after the death of his aunt, Henrietta Godolphin (\"née\" Churchill), 2nd Duchess of Marlborough.", "Title: Earl of Bantry\n\nEarl of Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1816 for Richard White, 1st Viscount Bantry, who had helped repelling the French invasion at Bantry Bay in 1797. He had already been created Baron Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, and Viscount Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, in 1800, and was made Viscount Berehaven at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles were also in the Peerage of Ireland. He was the grandson of Richard White, who had made an immense fortune through his work as a lawyer. Lord Bantry was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1854 to 1868. His younger brother, the third Earl, assumed in 1840 by Royal licence the additional surname of Hedges, which was that of his paternal grandmother. He was an Irish Representative Peer from 1869 to 1884. The titles became extinct on the death of his son, the fourth Earl, in 1891." ]
4,218
What actor was teacher in a Nickelodeon sitcom about two girls who become roommates and start a babysitting service?
Eric Lange
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Lange", "Eric Lange", "Sam &amp; Cat" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Excellence in Broadcasting\" is the second episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\".", " It originally aired on Fox in the United States on October 3, 2010.", " The episode features anthropomorphic dog Brian, an adamant liberal, confronting conservative radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh at a book signing in Quahog, and ultimately having a political change of heart when Limbaugh convinces him to read his latest book.", " Brian eventually decides to become a devoted member of the Republican Party, and soon begins criticizing liberals.", " This leads Brian to become roommates with Limbaugh, and begins following him everywhere, before Limbaugh convinces Brian of his true political convictions." ], "title": "Excellence in Broadcasting" }, { "sentences": [ "Sam & Cat is an American teen sitcom that originally aired from June 8, 2013, to July 17, 2014, on Nickelodeon.", " It is a crossover spin-off/sequel of both \"iCarly\" and \"Victorious\".", " It stars Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett and Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine.", " The girls meet by chance during a bizarre adventure and become roommates, then start a babysitting business to earn extra money.", " The series was picked up for 20 episodes on November 29, 2012.", " It began filming in January 2013 and premiered on June 8, 2013.", " The first season was doubled to 40 episodes on July 11, 2013." ], "title": "Sam &amp; Cat" }, { "sentences": [ "Nana (ナナ ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ai Yazawa.", " It was serialized in \"Cookie\" magazine from July 2000 until June 2009 when it went on indefinite hiatus, with its chapters collected into 21 \"tankōbon\" volumes published by Shueisha.", " The series derives its title from the name of the two main characters, both of whom are called Nana.", " Nana Komatsu is a small town girl who goes to Tokyo to follow her boyfriend and college friends, with the hope of having her dream life.", " Nana Osaki was in a popular punk rock band in her hometown.", " She goes to Tokyo with the goal of making it big as a singer.", " The two Nanas meet on the train ride to the city.", " Later, they run into each other again when they happen to check out the same apartment, and the girls decide to become roommates.", " The series chronicles their friendship and their lives as each chases her dreams." ], "title": "Nana (manga)" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Lange (born February 19, 1973) is an American television and movie actor, best known for his roles as Erwin Sikowitz, an acting teacher from the television show \"Victorious\", as Stuart Radzinsky on the ABC television series \"Lost\", as CIA Station Chief Bill Stechner on \"Narcos\", and as David Tate/Kenneth Hasting on FX's \"The Bridge\".", " He has also made an appearance reprising his role as Sikowitz on the crossover spin-off comedy \"Sam & Cat\"." ], "title": "Eric Lange" }, { "sentences": [ "The Babysitters is a 2007 independent drama film directed by David Ross.", " It stars Katherine Waterston, John Leguizamo, and Cynthia Nixon.", " The story follows a teenager who turns her babysitting service into a call girl service for married men after fooling around with one of her customers." ], "title": "The Babysitters" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Chivalry of a Failed Knight\" is an anime series adapted from the light novels of the same title by Riku Misora and Won.", " Produced by Silver Link and Nexus and directed by Shin Ōnuma, the series adapts the first three volumes of the light novels.", " Focusing on the adventures of Hagun Academy's F-Rank Blazer Ikki Kurogane, he is challenged to a mock duel with A-Rank Blazer Stella Vermillion after he walks in on her changing in his room.", " After the duel, they eventually become roommates and training partners, intent on competing as Hagun's representatives in the annual Seven Star Sword Art Festival." ], "title": "List of Chivalry of a Failed Knight episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Ashley Argota (born January 9, 1993) is an American actress and singer.", " She is known for roles on television, such as Lulu on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"True Jackson, VP\", and Kelly Peckinpaugh on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Bucket & Skinner's Epic Adventures\"." ], "title": "Ashley Argota" }, { "sentences": [ "A Novel Romance is a 2011 comedy-drama film about a chance meeting between two strangers that leads the unlikely pair to become roommates, and despite their differences, the two eventually realize that they have spent all their lives waiting for one another.", " The film is produced by Morris S. Levy and directed by Allie Dvorin.", " It stars Steve Guttenberg, Milena Govich and Shannon Elizabeth, with cinematography by Jon Miguel Delgado, editing by Glenn Conte, and a musical score by Michelangelo Sosnowitz." ], "title": "A Novel Romance" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Sam & Cat\" is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from June 8, 2013 to July 17, 2014.", " It is a crossover/spin-off and sequel of both \"iCarly\" and \"Victorious\".", " It stars Jennette McCurdy and Ariana Grande as Sam Puckett and Cat Valentine respectively.", " The series is based on both these girls as they buddy up as roommates and start a babysitting business to fund their adventures.", " In March 2014, sources at Nickelodeon differed over whether \"Sam & Cat\" would be renewed for a second season, but on July 2, 2014, a promotional video on Nickelodeon stated that there were two episodes left, and on July 13, Nickelodeon announced that \"Sam & Cat\" was officially cancelled after just one season." ], "title": "List of Sam &amp; Cat episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I, Roommate\" is the third episode of season one of \"Futurama\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 6, 1999.", " The episode was written by Eric Horsted and directed by Bret Haaland.", " The plot focuses on Fry and Bender's search for an apartment after deciding to become roommates and the various difficulties they have in finding a place that is acceptable to both of them." ], "title": "I, Roommate" } ]
[ "Title: Excellence in Broadcasting\n\n\"Excellence in Broadcasting\" is the second episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on October 3, 2010. The episode features anthropomorphic dog Brian, an adamant liberal, confronting conservative radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh at a book signing in Quahog, and ultimately having a political change of heart when Limbaugh convinces him to read his latest book. Brian eventually decides to become a devoted member of the Republican Party, and soon begins criticizing liberals. This leads Brian to become roommates with Limbaugh, and begins following him everywhere, before Limbaugh convinces Brian of his true political convictions.", "Title: Sam &amp; Cat\n\nSam & Cat is an American teen sitcom that originally aired from June 8, 2013, to July 17, 2014, on Nickelodeon. It is a crossover spin-off/sequel of both \"iCarly\" and \"Victorious\". It stars Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett and Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine. The girls meet by chance during a bizarre adventure and become roommates, then start a babysitting business to earn extra money. The series was picked up for 20 episodes on November 29, 2012. It began filming in January 2013 and premiered on June 8, 2013. The first season was doubled to 40 episodes on July 11, 2013.", "Title: Nana (manga)\n\nNana (ナナ ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ai Yazawa. It was serialized in \"Cookie\" magazine from July 2000 until June 2009 when it went on indefinite hiatus, with its chapters collected into 21 \"tankōbon\" volumes published by Shueisha. The series derives its title from the name of the two main characters, both of whom are called Nana. Nana Komatsu is a small town girl who goes to Tokyo to follow her boyfriend and college friends, with the hope of having her dream life. Nana Osaki was in a popular punk rock band in her hometown. She goes to Tokyo with the goal of making it big as a singer. The two Nanas meet on the train ride to the city. Later, they run into each other again when they happen to check out the same apartment, and the girls decide to become roommates. The series chronicles their friendship and their lives as each chases her dreams.", "Title: Eric Lange\n\nEric Lange (born February 19, 1973) is an American television and movie actor, best known for his roles as Erwin Sikowitz, an acting teacher from the television show \"Victorious\", as Stuart Radzinsky on the ABC television series \"Lost\", as CIA Station Chief Bill Stechner on \"Narcos\", and as David Tate/Kenneth Hasting on FX's \"The Bridge\". He has also made an appearance reprising his role as Sikowitz on the crossover spin-off comedy \"Sam & Cat\".", "Title: The Babysitters\n\nThe Babysitters is a 2007 independent drama film directed by David Ross. It stars Katherine Waterston, John Leguizamo, and Cynthia Nixon. The story follows a teenager who turns her babysitting service into a call girl service for married men after fooling around with one of her customers.", "Title: List of Chivalry of a Failed Knight episodes\n\n\"Chivalry of a Failed Knight\" is an anime series adapted from the light novels of the same title by Riku Misora and Won. Produced by Silver Link and Nexus and directed by Shin Ōnuma, the series adapts the first three volumes of the light novels. Focusing on the adventures of Hagun Academy's F-Rank Blazer Ikki Kurogane, he is challenged to a mock duel with A-Rank Blazer Stella Vermillion after he walks in on her changing in his room. After the duel, they eventually become roommates and training partners, intent on competing as Hagun's representatives in the annual Seven Star Sword Art Festival.", "Title: Ashley Argota\n\nAshley Argota (born January 9, 1993) is an American actress and singer. She is known for roles on television, such as Lulu on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"True Jackson, VP\", and Kelly Peckinpaugh on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Bucket & Skinner's Epic Adventures\".", "Title: A Novel Romance\n\nA Novel Romance is a 2011 comedy-drama film about a chance meeting between two strangers that leads the unlikely pair to become roommates, and despite their differences, the two eventually realize that they have spent all their lives waiting for one another. The film is produced by Morris S. Levy and directed by Allie Dvorin. It stars Steve Guttenberg, Milena Govich and Shannon Elizabeth, with cinematography by Jon Miguel Delgado, editing by Glenn Conte, and a musical score by Michelangelo Sosnowitz.", "Title: List of Sam &amp; Cat episodes\n\n\"Sam & Cat\" is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from June 8, 2013 to July 17, 2014. It is a crossover/spin-off and sequel of both \"iCarly\" and \"Victorious\". It stars Jennette McCurdy and Ariana Grande as Sam Puckett and Cat Valentine respectively. The series is based on both these girls as they buddy up as roommates and start a babysitting business to fund their adventures. In March 2014, sources at Nickelodeon differed over whether \"Sam & Cat\" would be renewed for a second season, but on July 2, 2014, a promotional video on Nickelodeon stated that there were two episodes left, and on July 13, Nickelodeon announced that \"Sam & Cat\" was officially cancelled after just one season.", "Title: I, Roommate\n\n\"I, Roommate\" is the third episode of season one of \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 6, 1999. The episode was written by Eric Horsted and directed by Bret Haaland. The plot focuses on Fry and Bender's search for an apartment after deciding to become roommates and the various difficulties they have in finding a place that is acceptable to both of them." ]
4,219
John Kenley, was an American theatrical producer who pioneered the use of television stars in summer stock productions, his Kenley Players company was described by Variety as "the largest network of theaters on the straw-hat circuit.", it was an Equity summer stock theatre company which presented hundreds of productions featuring Broadway, film, and television stars in Midwestern cities between 1940 and which year?
1996
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "John Kenley", "Kenley Players" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "California Musical Theatre is the largest nonprofit arts organization (primarily producing musical theatre) in the state of California and the city of Sacramento's oldest professional performing arts organization.", " Its summer stock theatre, Music Circus, has been producing Broadway-style musicals since 1951." ], "title": "California Musical Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre (SART) is a not-for-profit summer stock theatre company that performs in the Owen Theatre at Mars Hill College in Mars Hill, North Carolina.", " It also hosts an annual playwright's conference known as ScriptFEST.", " It was founded in 1975 by Jim \"T\" Thomas, Chairman of the Fine Arts Department of Mars Hill College.", " The current Artistic Director is Bill Gregg, who also teaches theatre at Mars Hill College.", " It combines the performing talents of Equity Actors, local professionals and students from the college." ], "title": "Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The College Light Opera Company (CLOC) is an educational summer stock theatre company based in Falmouth, Massachusetts on Cape Cod.", " It produces and performs 9 operettas and musicals during a 9 week season each summer with performances taking place in Falmouth's historic Highfield Theatre." ], "title": "College Light Opera Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Mountain Playhouse is Pennsylvania's oldest professional summer stock theatre company and is located in Jennerstown, Pennsylvania.", " Housed in a restored 1805 gristmill, the theatre was founded by James Stoughton in 1939.", " It produces musicals, farces, and dramas each summer and also hosts productions by Theatreworks USA.", " As stated on its website, the theatre employs \"actors from Actors' Equity Association, directors from the Stage Directors and Choreographers Society, and musicians from the American Federation of Musicians.\"", " Mountain Playhouse has employed many actors from the nearby Pittsburgh theatre scene, New York City, and Washington, D.C." ], "title": "Mountain Playhouse" }, { "sentences": [ "John Kenley (February 20, 1906 – October 23, 2009) was an American theatrical producer who pioneered the use of television stars in summer stock productions.", " In 1950, he was the first producer to desegregate live theater in Washington, DC.", " In 2004 he was made an Honorary Life Member of Actors' Equity for his contributions to American theater.", " His Kenley Players company was described by Variety as \"the largest network of theaters on the straw-hat circuit.\"" ], "title": "John Kenley" }, { "sentences": [ "In 1991, seven years after meeting in a summer stock production of \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\" in Shamokin Dam, Pennsylvania, Dan Murphy and Sharon Maroney (married), along with fellow performer Matthew Ryan (a native of Tigard, OR) and his partner Joseph Morkys, decided to move from New York City to start a summer stock theatre in Tigard.", " The team pooled their savings of $21,000 and in November 1991, Broadway Rose Theatre Company was incorporated as a 501(c)(3).", " In the summer of 1992, the first season of Broadway Rose Theatre Company was performed at the Deb Fennell Auditorium at Tigard High School.", " The company produced five mainstage shows and a children's show in eight weeks, with an average audience of 32 people per performance.", " The company lost $8,700 in its first season, but the following year the fledgling company received a $3,000 grant from the Metropolitan Arts Commission (a forerunner of the Regional Arts & Culture Council), to help bring the organization out of debt.", " In 1993, the company produced \"Oklahoma!", "\" with no funds—putting the entire payroll on Dan's personal credit card.", " The situation resolved itself as audiences picked up.", " In 1994, the company received a $4,000 grant from the Metropolitan Arts Commission.", " Audiences averaged 132 people per performance that year—a 313 percent increase from 1992.", " In 1995, The Collins Foundation provided the company a $5,000 grant, allowing Sharon Maroney to become the company's first paid employee.", " Platt Electric Supply became Broadway Rose's first title sponsor in 1996, providing a new level of stable funding (they would stay on as a title sponsor through 2012 when Harvey Platt sold the company).", " In 1997, co-founders Matthew Ryan and Joe Morkys left Broadway Rose and returned to New York.", " That year Broadway Rose held its first drama camp for young performers aged 8–11.", " Also in 1997, Shoshana Bean, who would later become famous for portraying Elphaba on Broadway in the musical \"Wicked\"\",\" starred in the Broadway Rose production of \"Bye Bye Birdie.\"", " The company's offices moved from Dan and Sharon's home to a Platt Electric Supply branch office in 1999.", " Later that year, the Sherwood Arts Council contracted Broadway Rose to produce \"Broadway Goes Hollywood\", a fundraiser for SAC held at the historic Robin Hood Theater in Sherwood, OR.", " Broadway Rose's annual budget rose to around $175,000 with ticket sales accounting for just under half of the total, and Dan's general manager position officially became funded, making him an employee rather than a volunteer." ], "title": "Broadway Rose Theatre Company" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kenley Players was an Equity summer stock theatre company which presented hundreds of productions featuring Broadway, film, and television stars in Midwestern cities between 1940 and 1996. \"", "Variety\" called it the \"largest network of theaters on the straw hat circuit.\"", " Founded by and operated for its entire lifespan by John Kenley, it is credited with laying the groundwork for Broadway touring companies." ], "title": "Kenley Players" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Gilmore (1873 – 1962) was a popular stage actor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who also appeared in no fewer than 10 silent films.", " Additionally, he owned and managed for many years the Cherry Lane Theatre in New York City – giving work to such future stars as Robert Walker Sr., Jennifer Jones and Carl Reiner.", " In his declining years, he and his daughter, Virginia, operated the Gilmore Summer Stock Theatre in Duluth, Minnesota." ], "title": "Paul Gilmore" }, { "sentences": [ "Summer stock theatre is any theatre that presents stage productions only in the summer.", " The name combines the season with the tradition of staging shows by a resident company, reusing stock scenery and costumes. Summer stock theatres frequently take advantage of seasonal weather by having their productions outdoors or under tents set up temporarily for their use." ], "title": "Summer stock theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stony Creek Puppet House is a theater on the shoreline of the Stony Creek section of Branford, Connecticut, near New Haven, a stone's throw away from the famed Thimble Islands.", " Built in 1903 as a movie theater, it became the home for community theater and summer stock productions.", " Orson Welles staged his short-lived stage production, \"Too Much Johnson\", at The Stony Creek Theatre in 1938.", " After operating as a parachute factory during World War II, it became a puppet theater.", " The building is a Connecticut Historical Landmark that awaits renovation and restoration." ], "title": "Stony Creek Puppet House" } ]
[ "Title: California Musical Theatre\n\nCalifornia Musical Theatre is the largest nonprofit arts organization (primarily producing musical theatre) in the state of California and the city of Sacramento's oldest professional performing arts organization. Its summer stock theatre, Music Circus, has been producing Broadway-style musicals since 1951.", "Title: Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre\n\nThe Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre (SART) is a not-for-profit summer stock theatre company that performs in the Owen Theatre at Mars Hill College in Mars Hill, North Carolina. It also hosts an annual playwright's conference known as ScriptFEST. It was founded in 1975 by Jim \"T\" Thomas, Chairman of the Fine Arts Department of Mars Hill College. The current Artistic Director is Bill Gregg, who also teaches theatre at Mars Hill College. It combines the performing talents of Equity Actors, local professionals and students from the college.", "Title: College Light Opera Company\n\nThe College Light Opera Company (CLOC) is an educational summer stock theatre company based in Falmouth, Massachusetts on Cape Cod. It produces and performs 9 operettas and musicals during a 9 week season each summer with performances taking place in Falmouth's historic Highfield Theatre.", "Title: Mountain Playhouse\n\nMountain Playhouse is Pennsylvania's oldest professional summer stock theatre company and is located in Jennerstown, Pennsylvania. Housed in a restored 1805 gristmill, the theatre was founded by James Stoughton in 1939. It produces musicals, farces, and dramas each summer and also hosts productions by Theatreworks USA. As stated on its website, the theatre employs \"actors from Actors' Equity Association, directors from the Stage Directors and Choreographers Society, and musicians from the American Federation of Musicians.\" Mountain Playhouse has employed many actors from the nearby Pittsburgh theatre scene, New York City, and Washington, D.C.", "Title: John Kenley\n\nJohn Kenley (February 20, 1906 – October 23, 2009) was an American theatrical producer who pioneered the use of television stars in summer stock productions. In 1950, he was the first producer to desegregate live theater in Washington, DC. In 2004 he was made an Honorary Life Member of Actors' Equity for his contributions to American theater. His Kenley Players company was described by Variety as \"the largest network of theaters on the straw-hat circuit.\"", "Title: Broadway Rose Theatre Company\n\nIn 1991, seven years after meeting in a summer stock production of \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\" in Shamokin Dam, Pennsylvania, Dan Murphy and Sharon Maroney (married), along with fellow performer Matthew Ryan (a native of Tigard, OR) and his partner Joseph Morkys, decided to move from New York City to start a summer stock theatre in Tigard. The team pooled their savings of $21,000 and in November 1991, Broadway Rose Theatre Company was incorporated as a 501(c)(3). In the summer of 1992, the first season of Broadway Rose Theatre Company was performed at the Deb Fennell Auditorium at Tigard High School. The company produced five mainstage shows and a children's show in eight weeks, with an average audience of 32 people per performance. The company lost $8,700 in its first season, but the following year the fledgling company received a $3,000 grant from the Metropolitan Arts Commission (a forerunner of the Regional Arts & Culture Council), to help bring the organization out of debt. In 1993, the company produced \"Oklahoma! \" with no funds—putting the entire payroll on Dan's personal credit card. The situation resolved itself as audiences picked up. In 1994, the company received a $4,000 grant from the Metropolitan Arts Commission. Audiences averaged 132 people per performance that year—a 313 percent increase from 1992. In 1995, The Collins Foundation provided the company a $5,000 grant, allowing Sharon Maroney to become the company's first paid employee. Platt Electric Supply became Broadway Rose's first title sponsor in 1996, providing a new level of stable funding (they would stay on as a title sponsor through 2012 when Harvey Platt sold the company). In 1997, co-founders Matthew Ryan and Joe Morkys left Broadway Rose and returned to New York. That year Broadway Rose held its first drama camp for young performers aged 8–11. Also in 1997, Shoshana Bean, who would later become famous for portraying Elphaba on Broadway in the musical \"Wicked\"\",\" starred in the Broadway Rose production of \"Bye Bye Birdie.\" The company's offices moved from Dan and Sharon's home to a Platt Electric Supply branch office in 1999. Later that year, the Sherwood Arts Council contracted Broadway Rose to produce \"Broadway Goes Hollywood\", a fundraiser for SAC held at the historic Robin Hood Theater in Sherwood, OR. Broadway Rose's annual budget rose to around $175,000 with ticket sales accounting for just under half of the total, and Dan's general manager position officially became funded, making him an employee rather than a volunteer.", "Title: Kenley Players\n\nThe Kenley Players was an Equity summer stock theatre company which presented hundreds of productions featuring Broadway, film, and television stars in Midwestern cities between 1940 and 1996. \" Variety\" called it the \"largest network of theaters on the straw hat circuit.\" Founded by and operated for its entire lifespan by John Kenley, it is credited with laying the groundwork for Broadway touring companies.", "Title: Paul Gilmore\n\nPaul Gilmore (1873 – 1962) was a popular stage actor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who also appeared in no fewer than 10 silent films. Additionally, he owned and managed for many years the Cherry Lane Theatre in New York City – giving work to such future stars as Robert Walker Sr., Jennifer Jones and Carl Reiner. In his declining years, he and his daughter, Virginia, operated the Gilmore Summer Stock Theatre in Duluth, Minnesota.", "Title: Summer stock theatre\n\nSummer stock theatre is any theatre that presents stage productions only in the summer. The name combines the season with the tradition of staging shows by a resident company, reusing stock scenery and costumes. Summer stock theatres frequently take advantage of seasonal weather by having their productions outdoors or under tents set up temporarily for their use.", "Title: Stony Creek Puppet House\n\nThe Stony Creek Puppet House is a theater on the shoreline of the Stony Creek section of Branford, Connecticut, near New Haven, a stone's throw away from the famed Thimble Islands. Built in 1903 as a movie theater, it became the home for community theater and summer stock productions. Orson Welles staged his short-lived stage production, \"Too Much Johnson\", at The Stony Creek Theatre in 1938. After operating as a parachute factory during World War II, it became a puppet theater. The building is a Connecticut Historical Landmark that awaits renovation and restoration." ]
4,220
Who wrote a 2014 book about the owners of the second-largest privately owned company in the United States?
Daniel Schulman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sons of Wichita", "Koch family" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Binford & Mort Publishing is a book publishing company located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States.", " Founded in 1930, the company was previously known as Metropolitan Press and Binfords & Mort.", " At one time they were the largest book publisher in the Pacific Northwest.", " The privately owned company focuses on books from the Pacific Northwest, and has printed many important titles covering Oregon’s history." ], "title": "Binford &amp; Mort" }, { "sentences": [ "ProSieben (] , \"sieben\" is German for seven) is a commercial television station in Germany.", " It is largely distributed by cable and satellite and to a lesser extent digital video broadcasting – terrestrial.", " It began operations on 1 January 1989.", " Since 2003, the station, part of ProSiebenSat.1 Media.", " ProSieben is Germany's second-largest privately owned television company.", " Although ProSieben produces some of its programming itself, it also airs many American imports.", " On 3 May 2012, ProSieben launched a payTV channel called ProSieben Fun.", " A third channel called ProSieben Maxx started broadcasting on 3 September 2013." ], "title": "ProSieben" }, { "sentences": [ "Beyond Words Publishing is a book publishing company located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States.", " Founded in 1983, the company was unprofitable in its early years, though its works were award winning.", " The privately owned company focuses on non-fiction titles in the New Age genre (now generally referred to as mind-body-spirit category), but began as a publisher of coffee table books.", " Beyond Words has a national distribution agreement with Simon & Schuster’s Altria Books imprint and has published works by John Gray, Masaru Emoto, and Rhonda Byrne, including her book The Secret." ], "title": "Beyond Words Publishing" }, { "sentences": [ "Sons of Wichita: How the Koch Brothers became America's most powerful and private dynasty (2014) is a non-fiction book written by the American journalist Daniel Schulman about the wealthy Koch family and their political activities." ], "title": "Sons of Wichita" }, { "sentences": [ "New Zealand Mint (Māori: Te Kamupene Whakanao o Aotearoa ) is a privately owned company in Auckland, New Zealand.", " It is the only privately owned mint in New Zealand, purchasing refined gold from international sources to produce coins.", " The company trades in precious metals including gold bullion, and is a physical storage provider." ], "title": "New Zealand Mint" }, { "sentences": [ "TransMontaigne Inc., formerly NYSE:TMG, is a oil pipeline and terminal company based in Denver, Colorado.", " In 2006, it was the 269th largest company in the United States and as of 2012 it was the 17th largest privately owned company.", " On September 1, 2006, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and subsequently delisted from the New York Stock Exchange.", " In 2014, Morgan Stanley sold TransMontaigne to NGL Energy." ], "title": "TransMontaigne" }, { "sentences": [ "Banfield Pet Hospital is a privately owned company based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, that operates veterinary clinics.", " Part of the Mars, Incorporated family of companies, Banfield owns clinics in the United States, Mexico, and the United Kingdom.", " Founded in 1955, the company operates many of its 800 plus clinics inside PetSmart stores.", " Banfield is the largest privately owned veterinary practice in the United States.", " On April 2, 2014, Banfield Pet Hospital announced its headquarters would be relocating to Vancouver, Washington, from nearby Portland, Oregon." ], "title": "Banfield Pet Hospital" }, { "sentences": [ "The Koch family ( ) is an American family engaged in business, most noted for their political activities and control of Koch Industries, the second-largest privately owned company in the United States (with 2013 revenues of $115 billion).", " The family business was started by Fred C. Koch, who developed a new cracking method for the refinement of heavy crude oil into gasoline.", " Fred's four sons litigated against each other over their interests in the business during the 1980s and 1990s." ], "title": "Koch family" }, { "sentences": [ "Minnetonka ( ) is a suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, eight miles (13 km) west of Minneapolis.", " The population was 49,734 at the 2010 census.", " The name comes from the Dakota Indian \"mni tanka\", meaning \"great water\".", " The city is the home of Cargill, the country's largest privately owned company, and United Healthcare, the state's largest publicly owned company." ], "title": "Minnetonka, Minnesota" }, { "sentences": [ "Lanser Broadcasting is a Zeeland, Michigan based company which owns and operates the WJQK and WPNW radio stations.", " It is a privately owned company.", " Les Lanser and his son Brad are the sole owners." ], "title": "Lanser Broadcasting" } ]
[ "Title: Binford &amp; Mort\n\nBinford & Mort Publishing is a book publishing company located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1930, the company was previously known as Metropolitan Press and Binfords & Mort. At one time they were the largest book publisher in the Pacific Northwest. The privately owned company focuses on books from the Pacific Northwest, and has printed many important titles covering Oregon’s history.", "Title: ProSieben\n\nProSieben (] , \"sieben\" is German for seven) is a commercial television station in Germany. It is largely distributed by cable and satellite and to a lesser extent digital video broadcasting – terrestrial. It began operations on 1 January 1989. Since 2003, the station, part of ProSiebenSat.1 Media. ProSieben is Germany's second-largest privately owned television company. Although ProSieben produces some of its programming itself, it also airs many American imports. On 3 May 2012, ProSieben launched a payTV channel called ProSieben Fun. A third channel called ProSieben Maxx started broadcasting on 3 September 2013.", "Title: Beyond Words Publishing\n\nBeyond Words Publishing is a book publishing company located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1983, the company was unprofitable in its early years, though its works were award winning. The privately owned company focuses on non-fiction titles in the New Age genre (now generally referred to as mind-body-spirit category), but began as a publisher of coffee table books. Beyond Words has a national distribution agreement with Simon & Schuster’s Altria Books imprint and has published works by John Gray, Masaru Emoto, and Rhonda Byrne, including her book The Secret.", "Title: Sons of Wichita\n\nSons of Wichita: How the Koch Brothers became America's most powerful and private dynasty (2014) is a non-fiction book written by the American journalist Daniel Schulman about the wealthy Koch family and their political activities.", "Title: New Zealand Mint\n\nNew Zealand Mint (Māori: Te Kamupene Whakanao o Aotearoa ) is a privately owned company in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the only privately owned mint in New Zealand, purchasing refined gold from international sources to produce coins. The company trades in precious metals including gold bullion, and is a physical storage provider.", "Title: TransMontaigne\n\nTransMontaigne Inc., formerly NYSE:TMG, is a oil pipeline and terminal company based in Denver, Colorado. In 2006, it was the 269th largest company in the United States and as of 2012 it was the 17th largest privately owned company. On September 1, 2006, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and subsequently delisted from the New York Stock Exchange. In 2014, Morgan Stanley sold TransMontaigne to NGL Energy.", "Title: Banfield Pet Hospital\n\nBanfield Pet Hospital is a privately owned company based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, that operates veterinary clinics. Part of the Mars, Incorporated family of companies, Banfield owns clinics in the United States, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. Founded in 1955, the company operates many of its 800 plus clinics inside PetSmart stores. Banfield is the largest privately owned veterinary practice in the United States. On April 2, 2014, Banfield Pet Hospital announced its headquarters would be relocating to Vancouver, Washington, from nearby Portland, Oregon.", "Title: Koch family\n\nThe Koch family ( ) is an American family engaged in business, most noted for their political activities and control of Koch Industries, the second-largest privately owned company in the United States (with 2013 revenues of $115 billion). The family business was started by Fred C. Koch, who developed a new cracking method for the refinement of heavy crude oil into gasoline. Fred's four sons litigated against each other over their interests in the business during the 1980s and 1990s.", "Title: Minnetonka, Minnesota\n\nMinnetonka ( ) is a suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, eight miles (13 km) west of Minneapolis. The population was 49,734 at the 2010 census. The name comes from the Dakota Indian \"mni tanka\", meaning \"great water\". The city is the home of Cargill, the country's largest privately owned company, and United Healthcare, the state's largest publicly owned company.", "Title: Lanser Broadcasting\n\nLanser Broadcasting is a Zeeland, Michigan based company which owns and operates the WJQK and WPNW radio stations. It is a privately owned company. Les Lanser and his son Brad are the sole owners." ]
4,221
Miami Springs was founded by an American aviation pioneer who began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to what?
motorcycles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Miami Springs, Florida", "Miami Springs, Florida", "Glenn Curtiss", "Glenn Curtiss" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ruthie Matthes (born November 11, 1965) is an American professional bicycle racer who won the World Cross-Country Mountain Bike Championship in 1991.", " She is also a road cyclist, having twice finished in 2nd place in the Women's Challenge bicycle stage race.", " Ruthie is one of a series of professional riders who got their start in cycling through the Red Zinger Mini Classics youth bicycle race series in Colorado." ], "title": "Ruthie Matthes" }, { "sentences": [ "Iban Mayoz Exteberria (born September 30, 1981 in San Sebastián, Basque Country) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer, currently not under contract to any team.", " He began his career at Relax in 2004 before moving to ProTour team Euskaltel-Euskadi in 2006, and then to Karpin-Galicia in 2008." ], "title": "Iban Mayoz" }, { "sentences": [ "James Howard \"Dutch\" Kindelberger (May 8, 1895 in Wheeling, West Virginia – July 27, 1962) was an American aviation pioneer.", " He led North American Aviation in 1934-1960.", " The International Aerospace Hall of Fame inducted Kindelberger in 1977." ], "title": "James H. Kindelberger" }, { "sentences": [ "George M. Hendee (October 2, 1866 – 1943) was a bicycle racer and co-founder of the world’s largest motorcycle company, Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company.", " Hendee first became involved with the bicycle industry after his bicycle-racing career.", " Not only did Hendee build bicycles, but he also sponsored numerous bicycle events and racers.", " Once he retired from racing and the manufacturing company, Hendee bred cattle and chickens on his farm." ], "title": "George M. Hendee" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Löfkvist (born 4 April 1984) is a Swedish former professional road bicycle racer who last rode for the UCI Professional Continental team IAM Cycling .", " Since 2015 Thomas Löfkvist is general manager of Swedish professional cycling team Team Tre Berg–PostNord.", " He became the youngest Swedish professional road bicycle racer when he started his professional bicycling career in FDJeux.com at the age of 19 in 2004.", " Lövkvist is a good time trialist and has recently improved his climbing abilities, winning the Monte Paschi Eroica in 2009 with a powerful attack during the steep final kilometer ascent.", " He has previously used, both within and outside of the cyling world, the surname spelling 'Lövkvist'.", " Beginning with the cycling season of 2010 he is using his legal surname \"Löfkvist\" throughout." ], "title": "Thomas Löfkvist" }, { "sentences": [ "Glenn Hammond Curtiss (May 21, 1878 – July 23, 1930) was an American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry.", " He began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to motorcycles.", " As early as 1904, he began to manufacture engines for airships.", " In 1908 Curtiss joined the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), a pioneering research group, founded by Alexander Graham Bell at Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia to build flying machines." ], "title": "Glenn Curtiss" }, { "sentences": [ "Leonard Maffei was a champion bicycle racer in the United States during the 1930s.", " Born Leonardo E. Marzigliano in Providence, Rhode Island, he raced under his mother's maiden name because his own name was too long to fit on a jersey.", " Based in Brooklyn, New York, Maffei raced throughout the Northeast during the heyday of American bicycle racing in venues like Madison Square Garden and the Coney Island Velodrome.", " He won the New York state championship three times, in 1933's Junior division and the Senior title in 1936 and 1937.", " Leonard's accomplishments also include riding an antique bicycle (used by Charles M. \"Mile a Minute\" Murphy in 1899 to ride a measured mile in under 60 seconds) on national television." ], "title": "Leonard Maffei" }, { "sentences": [ "Miami Springs is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida.", " The city was founded by Glenn Hammond Curtiss, \"The Father of Naval Aviation\", and James Bright, during the famous \"land boom\" of the 1920s and was originally named Country Club Estates.", " It, along with other cities in Miami-Dade County such as Coral Gables, Florida and Opa-locka, Florida, formed some of the first planned communities in the state.", " Like its counterparts, the city had an intended theme which in its case, was to reflect a particular architecture and ambiance." ], "title": "Miami Springs, Florida" }, { "sentences": [ "Adriano Baffi (born 7 August 1962) is a former Italian bicycle road racer.", " After his career as a rider, he became a team director.", " He is the son of Italian bicycle racer Pierino Baffi." ], "title": "Adriano Baffi" }, { "sentences": [ "Eddie Miles (born September 13, 1968) is a former American football linebacker who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the tenth round of the 1990 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at the University of Minnesota and attended Miami Springs High School in Miami Springs, Florida." ], "title": "Eddie Miles (American football)" } ]
[ "Title: Ruthie Matthes\n\nRuthie Matthes (born November 11, 1965) is an American professional bicycle racer who won the World Cross-Country Mountain Bike Championship in 1991. She is also a road cyclist, having twice finished in 2nd place in the Women's Challenge bicycle stage race. Ruthie is one of a series of professional riders who got their start in cycling through the Red Zinger Mini Classics youth bicycle race series in Colorado.", "Title: Iban Mayoz\n\nIban Mayoz Exteberria (born September 30, 1981 in San Sebastián, Basque Country) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer, currently not under contract to any team. He began his career at Relax in 2004 before moving to ProTour team Euskaltel-Euskadi in 2006, and then to Karpin-Galicia in 2008.", "Title: James H. Kindelberger\n\nJames Howard \"Dutch\" Kindelberger (May 8, 1895 in Wheeling, West Virginia – July 27, 1962) was an American aviation pioneer. He led North American Aviation in 1934-1960. The International Aerospace Hall of Fame inducted Kindelberger in 1977.", "Title: George M. Hendee\n\nGeorge M. Hendee (October 2, 1866 – 1943) was a bicycle racer and co-founder of the world’s largest motorcycle company, Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company. Hendee first became involved with the bicycle industry after his bicycle-racing career. Not only did Hendee build bicycles, but he also sponsored numerous bicycle events and racers. Once he retired from racing and the manufacturing company, Hendee bred cattle and chickens on his farm.", "Title: Thomas Löfkvist\n\nThomas Löfkvist (born 4 April 1984) is a Swedish former professional road bicycle racer who last rode for the UCI Professional Continental team IAM Cycling . Since 2015 Thomas Löfkvist is general manager of Swedish professional cycling team Team Tre Berg–PostNord. He became the youngest Swedish professional road bicycle racer when he started his professional bicycling career in FDJeux.com at the age of 19 in 2004. Lövkvist is a good time trialist and has recently improved his climbing abilities, winning the Monte Paschi Eroica in 2009 with a powerful attack during the steep final kilometer ascent. He has previously used, both within and outside of the cyling world, the surname spelling 'Lövkvist'. Beginning with the cycling season of 2010 he is using his legal surname \"Löfkvist\" throughout.", "Title: Glenn Curtiss\n\nGlenn Hammond Curtiss (May 21, 1878 – July 23, 1930) was an American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry. He began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to motorcycles. As early as 1904, he began to manufacture engines for airships. In 1908 Curtiss joined the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), a pioneering research group, founded by Alexander Graham Bell at Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia to build flying machines.", "Title: Leonard Maffei\n\nLeonard Maffei was a champion bicycle racer in the United States during the 1930s. Born Leonardo E. Marzigliano in Providence, Rhode Island, he raced under his mother's maiden name because his own name was too long to fit on a jersey. Based in Brooklyn, New York, Maffei raced throughout the Northeast during the heyday of American bicycle racing in venues like Madison Square Garden and the Coney Island Velodrome. He won the New York state championship three times, in 1933's Junior division and the Senior title in 1936 and 1937. Leonard's accomplishments also include riding an antique bicycle (used by Charles M. \"Mile a Minute\" Murphy in 1899 to ride a measured mile in under 60 seconds) on national television.", "Title: Miami Springs, Florida\n\nMiami Springs is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida. The city was founded by Glenn Hammond Curtiss, \"The Father of Naval Aviation\", and James Bright, during the famous \"land boom\" of the 1920s and was originally named Country Club Estates. It, along with other cities in Miami-Dade County such as Coral Gables, Florida and Opa-locka, Florida, formed some of the first planned communities in the state. Like its counterparts, the city had an intended theme which in its case, was to reflect a particular architecture and ambiance.", "Title: Adriano Baffi\n\nAdriano Baffi (born 7 August 1962) is a former Italian bicycle road racer. After his career as a rider, he became a team director. He is the son of Italian bicycle racer Pierino Baffi.", "Title: Eddie Miles (American football)\n\nEddie Miles (born September 13, 1968) is a former American football linebacker who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the tenth round of the 1990 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Minnesota and attended Miami Springs High School in Miami Springs, Florida." ]
4,222
In what year was the band behind the Evil Empire Tour nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album?
2001
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Evil Empire Tour", "Evil Empire Tour", "Evil Empire Tour", "The Battle of Los Angeles (album)", "The Battle of Los Angeles (album)", "The Battle of Los Angeles (album)", "The Battle of Los Angeles (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Evil Empire is the second studio album by American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine, released on April 16, 1996 by Epic Records, four years after the band's debut album.", " The album's title is taken from the phrase \"evil empire\", which was used by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan and many conservatives in describing the former Soviet Union.", " \"Evil Empire\" debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " The song \"Tire Me\" won a 1996 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance.", " The tracks \"Bulls on Parade\" and \"People of the Sun\" were also both nominated for Grammy Awards for Best Hard Rock Performance.", " The album was certified 3x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on May 24, 2000." ], "title": "Evil Empire (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Basil Glen Ballard, Jr. (born May 1, 1953) is an American songwriter, lyricist, and record producer.", " He is best known for co-writing and producing Alanis Morissette's \"Jagged Little Pill\" (1995), which won Grammy Award for \"Best Rock Album\", and \"Album of the Year\" , and was ranked by the \"Rolling Stone\" \"as one of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\".", " He is also well known for his collaborations with composer Alan Silvestri.", " He was involved in the recording and writing of Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" and \"Bad\".", " As a writer he co-wrote songs including \"Man in the Mirror\" (1987) and \"Hand in My Pocket\" (1995).", " He is the founder of Java Records.", " He won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture for the song \"Believe\" (\"The Polar Express\").", " In 2011, he founded his own production company known as Augury, a Hollywood atelier focused on developing music-driven projects in film, television, and theatre." ], "title": "Glen Ballard" }, { "sentences": [ "The Juno Award for \"Rock Album of the Year\" has been awarded since 1991, as recognition each year for the best rock album in Canada.", " The award has been called a number of other names, including the \"Best Hard Rock/Metal Album\" and \"Best Rock Album\"." ], "title": "Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year" }, { "sentences": [ "The Evil Empire Tour is a concert tour by Rage Against the Machine to support their second studio album \"Evil Empire\".", " The tour started on January 12, 1996 and finished on September 21, 1997.", " After completing the tour, the band went back into the studio for most of 1998 to write and record their third studio album \"The Battle of Los Angeles\"." ], "title": "Evil Empire Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris Opperman (born November 20, 1978 ) is an award-winning composer who has recently emerged into the mainstream.", " Opperman is known mostly for his work orchestrating the music of guitar heroes Steve Vai and Mike Keneally for their respective performances with Holland's Metropole Orkest.", " Opperman also performed on Steve Vai's first round of orchestral concerts and the song \"Lotus Feet\" was nominated for the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.", " Also, the song The Attitude Song from Vai's Sound Theories Vol.", " I & II album was nominated for the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance." ], "title": "Chris Opperman" }, { "sentences": [ "Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990.", " They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream.", " The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16.", " Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart.", " They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008.", " It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada.", " They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year.", " They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"", "Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single." ], "title": "Finger Eleven" }, { "sentences": [ "Blunderbuss is the debut album by Jack White, released on April 23, 2012 through White's own label Third Man Records in association with XL Recordings and Columbia Records.", " The album was released in MP3, compact disc, and vinyl editions.", " The album was almost entirely written, recorded, and produced by White in 2011.", " The first single from the album, \"Love Interruption\", was released on January 30, 2012 through White's website and Third Man Records website.", " The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 138,000 copies.", " The album received Grammy Award nominations for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album at the 2013 Grammy Awards, while the single \"Freedom at 21\" was nominated for Best Rock Song.", " The single \"I'm Shakin\" was nominated for Best Rock Performance at 2014 Grammy Awards." ], "title": "Blunderbuss (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Premio Lo Nuestro 2003 was the 15th anniversary of the awards.", " the show was hosted by Mexican presenters Marco Antonio Regil and Adal Ramones.", " Juanes, Thalía, Marc Anthony, Pilar Montenegro, Sin Bandera, Banda el Recodo and other Latin music greats gave electrifying performances.", " In the show, there was 36 awards winners with 135 nominations.", " In Pop genre, Awards was given for : Album of the Year, Best Male Artist, Best Female Artist, Best Group or duo, Best New Artist and Song of the Year.", " In Rock Genre : Best Rock Album and Best rock Performer of the Year.", " In Tropical genre : Best Tropical Album of the Year, Best Tropical Male Artist, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Group or Duo of the Year, Best Tropical New Artist, Tropical Song of the Year, Best Merengue Performance, Best Salsa Performance and Best Traditional Performance.", " Juanes was the biggest winner of night, took home four awards Best Pop Male Artist, Best Music Video, Best Rock Performance, and Pop Song of the Year .", " In the Regional Mexican, Pilar Montenegro took three awards for Regional Mexican Song of the Year, Pop Song of the Year (\"Quitame Ese Hombre\"), and for Best Regional Mexican Female Artist.", " In the tropical genre, Celia Cruz took home with four great awards of the night for Best Salsa Performance, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Song of the year and Tropical Album of the Year.", " At the night, the greatest performance was a medley of top Latin hits from the last 15 years, performed by the artists that made them famous, including Vikki Carr, Son by Four, Los Ilegales, La Mafia, Luis Enrique, Wilfrido Vargas and Olga Tañón.", " There was a great tribute to Celia Cruz by the world-famous salsa group \"Fania All-Stars\", of which Cruz was a member during the 1970s, reunited for an exclusive performance that rocked the house." ], "title": "Premio Lo Nuestro 2003" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Los Angeles is the third studio album by the American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine, released on November 2, 1999 by Epic Records.", " The album was released three years after their previous studio album, \"Evil Empire\" (1996).", " The album is Rage Against the Machine's most recent album consisting of original material.", " \"The Battle of Los Angeles\" was nominated for a 2001 Grammy Award for Best Rock Album." ], "title": "The Battle of Los Angeles (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "DecembeRadio is the eponymous major label debut album by the band DecembeRadio.", " Produced by Scotty Wilbanks, the album features a guitar-driven sound that quickly earned it comparisons to The Black Crowes, King's X, Aerosmith and Free.", " The album was nominated for a \"Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album\" Grammy Award, and won the 2007 Dove Award for \"Rock Album of the Year\".", " Two of the album's tracks were also nominated for Dove Awards: \"Drifter\" for \"Song of the Year\", and \"Dangerous\" for \"Rock Recorded Song of the Year\"." ], "title": "DecembeRadio (album)" } ]
[ "Title: Evil Empire (album)\n\nEvil Empire is the second studio album by American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine, released on April 16, 1996 by Epic Records, four years after the band's debut album. The album's title is taken from the phrase \"evil empire\", which was used by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan and many conservatives in describing the former Soviet Union. \"Evil Empire\" debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The song \"Tire Me\" won a 1996 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance. The tracks \"Bulls on Parade\" and \"People of the Sun\" were also both nominated for Grammy Awards for Best Hard Rock Performance. The album was certified 3x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on May 24, 2000.", "Title: Glen Ballard\n\nBasil Glen Ballard, Jr. (born May 1, 1953) is an American songwriter, lyricist, and record producer. He is best known for co-writing and producing Alanis Morissette's \"Jagged Little Pill\" (1995), which won Grammy Award for \"Best Rock Album\", and \"Album of the Year\" , and was ranked by the \"Rolling Stone\" \"as one of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". He is also well known for his collaborations with composer Alan Silvestri. He was involved in the recording and writing of Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" and \"Bad\". As a writer he co-wrote songs including \"Man in the Mirror\" (1987) and \"Hand in My Pocket\" (1995). He is the founder of Java Records. He won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture for the song \"Believe\" (\"The Polar Express\"). In 2011, he founded his own production company known as Augury, a Hollywood atelier focused on developing music-driven projects in film, television, and theatre.", "Title: Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year\n\nThe Juno Award for \"Rock Album of the Year\" has been awarded since 1991, as recognition each year for the best rock album in Canada. The award has been called a number of other names, including the \"Best Hard Rock/Metal Album\" and \"Best Rock Album\".", "Title: Evil Empire Tour\n\nThe Evil Empire Tour is a concert tour by Rage Against the Machine to support their second studio album \"Evil Empire\". The tour started on January 12, 1996 and finished on September 21, 1997. After completing the tour, the band went back into the studio for most of 1998 to write and record their third studio album \"The Battle of Los Angeles\".", "Title: Chris Opperman\n\nChris Opperman (born November 20, 1978 ) is an award-winning composer who has recently emerged into the mainstream. Opperman is known mostly for his work orchestrating the music of guitar heroes Steve Vai and Mike Keneally for their respective performances with Holland's Metropole Orkest. Opperman also performed on Steve Vai's first round of orchestral concerts and the song \"Lotus Feet\" was nominated for the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance. Also, the song The Attitude Song from Vai's Sound Theories Vol. I & II album was nominated for the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.", "Title: Finger Eleven\n\nFinger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \" Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "Title: Blunderbuss (album)\n\nBlunderbuss is the debut album by Jack White, released on April 23, 2012 through White's own label Third Man Records in association with XL Recordings and Columbia Records. The album was released in MP3, compact disc, and vinyl editions. The album was almost entirely written, recorded, and produced by White in 2011. The first single from the album, \"Love Interruption\", was released on January 30, 2012 through White's website and Third Man Records website. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 138,000 copies. The album received Grammy Award nominations for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album at the 2013 Grammy Awards, while the single \"Freedom at 21\" was nominated for Best Rock Song. The single \"I'm Shakin\" was nominated for Best Rock Performance at 2014 Grammy Awards.", "Title: Premio Lo Nuestro 2003\n\nPremio Lo Nuestro 2003 was the 15th anniversary of the awards. the show was hosted by Mexican presenters Marco Antonio Regil and Adal Ramones. Juanes, Thalía, Marc Anthony, Pilar Montenegro, Sin Bandera, Banda el Recodo and other Latin music greats gave electrifying performances. In the show, there was 36 awards winners with 135 nominations. In Pop genre, Awards was given for : Album of the Year, Best Male Artist, Best Female Artist, Best Group or duo, Best New Artist and Song of the Year. In Rock Genre : Best Rock Album and Best rock Performer of the Year. In Tropical genre : Best Tropical Album of the Year, Best Tropical Male Artist, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Group or Duo of the Year, Best Tropical New Artist, Tropical Song of the Year, Best Merengue Performance, Best Salsa Performance and Best Traditional Performance. Juanes was the biggest winner of night, took home four awards Best Pop Male Artist, Best Music Video, Best Rock Performance, and Pop Song of the Year . In the Regional Mexican, Pilar Montenegro took three awards for Regional Mexican Song of the Year, Pop Song of the Year (\"Quitame Ese Hombre\"), and for Best Regional Mexican Female Artist. In the tropical genre, Celia Cruz took home with four great awards of the night for Best Salsa Performance, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Song of the year and Tropical Album of the Year. At the night, the greatest performance was a medley of top Latin hits from the last 15 years, performed by the artists that made them famous, including Vikki Carr, Son by Four, Los Ilegales, La Mafia, Luis Enrique, Wilfrido Vargas and Olga Tañón. There was a great tribute to Celia Cruz by the world-famous salsa group \"Fania All-Stars\", of which Cruz was a member during the 1970s, reunited for an exclusive performance that rocked the house.", "Title: The Battle of Los Angeles (album)\n\nThe Battle of Los Angeles is the third studio album by the American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine, released on November 2, 1999 by Epic Records. The album was released three years after their previous studio album, \"Evil Empire\" (1996). The album is Rage Against the Machine's most recent album consisting of original material. \"The Battle of Los Angeles\" was nominated for a 2001 Grammy Award for Best Rock Album.", "Title: DecembeRadio (album)\n\nDecembeRadio is the eponymous major label debut album by the band DecembeRadio. Produced by Scotty Wilbanks, the album features a guitar-driven sound that quickly earned it comparisons to The Black Crowes, King's X, Aerosmith and Free. The album was nominated for a \"Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album\" Grammy Award, and won the 2007 Dove Award for \"Rock Album of the Year\". Two of the album's tracks were also nominated for Dove Awards: \"Drifter\" for \"Song of the Year\", and \"Dangerous\" for \"Rock Recorded Song of the Year\"." ]
4,223
The Davies's big-eared bat can be found here, which is the smallest country in South America.
Suriname
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Davies's big-eared bat", "Suriname" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The genus Corynorhinus consists of the lump-nosed bats, or American long-eared bats.", " Only three species occur in the genus, all occurring in North America.", " Members of this group were previously in the genus \"Plecotus\".", " Populations of these species are generally uncommon and declining.", " Two subspecies, the Virginia big-eared bat (\"C. t. virginianus\") and the Ozark big-eared bat (\"C. t. ingens\") are federally endangered." ], "title": "Corynorhinus" }, { "sentences": [ "The Virginia big-eared bat (\"Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus\") is one of two endangered subspecies of the Townsend’s big-eared bat.", " It is found in West Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky.", " In 1979, the US Fish and Wildlife Service categorized this as an endangered species.", " There are about 20,000 left and most of them can be found in West Virginia.", " The Virginia Big-Eared Bat is the state bat of Virginia." ], "title": "Virginia big-eared bat" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ozark big-eared bat is an endangered species found only in a small number of caves in Arkansas, Oklahoma and Missouri, the southern central United States.", " Also known as the western big-eared bat, the long-eared bat, and the lump-nosed bat, its appearance is defined by a pair of outsize ears and a lump-adorned nose." ], "title": "Ozark big-eared bat" }, { "sentences": [ "Davies's big-eared bat or the graybeard bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae.", " It is named after James (Jim) Davies who discovered it whilst on expedition in French Guiana.", " It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela." ], "title": "Davies's big-eared bat" }, { "sentences": [ "Matses' big-eared bat (\"Micronycteris matses\") is a bat species from South America.", " It is found in Brazil." ], "title": "Matses' big-eared bat" }, { "sentences": [ "The yellow-throated big-eared bat or orange-throated bat (\"Lampronycteris brachyotis\") is a species of bat from South and Central America, where it ranges from southern Mexico to Brazil.", " It is monotypic within the genus \"Lampronycteris\".", " A frugivore and insectivore, it is found in lowland forest up to an elevation of 700 m. Activity is greatest in the first two hours after sunset, and peaks again after midnight." ], "title": "Yellow-throated big-eared bat" }, { "sentences": [ "The little big-eared bat (Micronycteris megalotis) is a bat species in the order Chiroptera and family Phyllostomidae.", " It is from South and Central America particularly Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Suriname and Trinidad.", " Though its exact population is unknown, it is considered widespread and occurs in protected areas, although its minor threats may be deforestation, but nonetheless is classified Least Concern.", " It is found in multistratal evergreen forests and dry thorn forests and forages near streams and is found hollow trees, logs, caverns, or houses with groups up to twelve.", " The head and body length measures at 43.8 mm for males and 44.6 for females and males usually weigh about 5 g while females weigh 5.7 g." ], "title": "Little big-eared bat" }, { "sentences": [ "Sanborn's big-eared bat (\"Micronycteris sanborni\") is a bat species from South America.", " It is found in Bolivia and Brazil." ], "title": "Sanborn's big-eared bat" }, { "sentences": [ "Brosset's big-eared bat (\"Micronycteris brosseti\") is a bat species from South America.", " It is found in Brazil, French Guyana, Guyana and Peru.", " It feeds on insects and sometimes fruit and the exact population is unknown.", " The only listed threat is deforestation." ], "title": "Brosset's big-eared bat" }, { "sentences": [ "Suriname ( , or , also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: \"Republiek Suriname\" ] ), is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America.", " It is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south.", " At just under 165000 km2 , it is the smallest country in South America.", " Suriname has a population of approximately , most of whom live on the country's north coast, in and around the capital and largest city, Paramaribo." ], "title": "Suriname" } ]
[ "Title: Corynorhinus\n\nThe genus Corynorhinus consists of the lump-nosed bats, or American long-eared bats. Only three species occur in the genus, all occurring in North America. Members of this group were previously in the genus \"Plecotus\". Populations of these species are generally uncommon and declining. Two subspecies, the Virginia big-eared bat (\"C. t. virginianus\") and the Ozark big-eared bat (\"C. t. ingens\") are federally endangered.", "Title: Virginia big-eared bat\n\nThe Virginia big-eared bat (\"Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus\") is one of two endangered subspecies of the Townsend’s big-eared bat. It is found in West Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky. In 1979, the US Fish and Wildlife Service categorized this as an endangered species. There are about 20,000 left and most of them can be found in West Virginia. The Virginia Big-Eared Bat is the state bat of Virginia.", "Title: Ozark big-eared bat\n\nThe Ozark big-eared bat is an endangered species found only in a small number of caves in Arkansas, Oklahoma and Missouri, the southern central United States. Also known as the western big-eared bat, the long-eared bat, and the lump-nosed bat, its appearance is defined by a pair of outsize ears and a lump-adorned nose.", "Title: Davies's big-eared bat\n\nDavies's big-eared bat or the graybeard bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is named after James (Jim) Davies who discovered it whilst on expedition in French Guiana. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.", "Title: Matses' big-eared bat\n\nMatses' big-eared bat (\"Micronycteris matses\") is a bat species from South America. It is found in Brazil.", "Title: Yellow-throated big-eared bat\n\nThe yellow-throated big-eared bat or orange-throated bat (\"Lampronycteris brachyotis\") is a species of bat from South and Central America, where it ranges from southern Mexico to Brazil. It is monotypic within the genus \"Lampronycteris\". A frugivore and insectivore, it is found in lowland forest up to an elevation of 700 m. Activity is greatest in the first two hours after sunset, and peaks again after midnight.", "Title: Little big-eared bat\n\nThe little big-eared bat (Micronycteris megalotis) is a bat species in the order Chiroptera and family Phyllostomidae. It is from South and Central America particularly Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Suriname and Trinidad. Though its exact population is unknown, it is considered widespread and occurs in protected areas, although its minor threats may be deforestation, but nonetheless is classified Least Concern. It is found in multistratal evergreen forests and dry thorn forests and forages near streams and is found hollow trees, logs, caverns, or houses with groups up to twelve. The head and body length measures at 43.8 mm for males and 44.6 for females and males usually weigh about 5 g while females weigh 5.7 g.", "Title: Sanborn's big-eared bat\n\nSanborn's big-eared bat (\"Micronycteris sanborni\") is a bat species from South America. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil.", "Title: Brosset's big-eared bat\n\nBrosset's big-eared bat (\"Micronycteris brosseti\") is a bat species from South America. It is found in Brazil, French Guyana, Guyana and Peru. It feeds on insects and sometimes fruit and the exact population is unknown. The only listed threat is deforestation.", "Title: Suriname\n\nSuriname ( , or , also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: \"Republiek Suriname\" ] ), is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south. At just under 165000 km2 , it is the smallest country in South America. Suriname has a population of approximately , most of whom live on the country's north coast, in and around the capital and largest city, Paramaribo." ]
4,224
What Soviet-born Dutch-British physicist wrote a paper that described devices that contained just one, two, or three atomic layers?
Andre Konstantin Geim
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bilayer graphene", "Bilayer graphene", "Andre Geim" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A three-center two-electron bond is an electron-deficient chemical bond where three atoms share two electrons.", " The combination of three atomic orbitals form three molecular orbitals: one bonding, one \"non\"-bonding, and one \"anti\"-bonding.", " The two electrons go into the bonding orbital, resulting in a net bonding effect and constituting a chemical bond among all three atoms.", " In many common bonds of this type, the bonding orbital is shifted towards two of the three atoms instead of being spread equally among all three.", " Examples of 3c-2e bonds are the trihydrogen cation H3+ , and the dimeric structure of aluminium chloride." ], "title": "Three-center two-electron bond" }, { "sentences": [ "Boron nitride nanosheet is a two-dimensional crystalline form of the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), which has a thickness of one to few atomic layers.", " It is similar in geometry to its all-carbon analog graphene, but has very different chemical and electronic properties – contrary to the black and highly conducting graphene, BN nanosheets are electrical insulators with a band gap of ~5.9 eV, and therefore appear white in color." ], "title": "Boron nitride nanosheet" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawrence Harding \"Larry\" Johnston (February 11, 1918 – December 4, 2011) was an American physicist, a young contributor to the Manhattan Project.", " He was the only man to witness all three atomic explosions in 1945: the Trinity nuclear test and the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki." ], "title": "Lawrence H. Johnston" }, { "sentences": [ "A Dry Forest are defined as a community of trees of different species that coexist in the same environment.", " These trees can grow nearby forming a canopy above.", " Dry forests lack an abundance of moisture, yet, there is an adequate amount of moisture to sustain the growth of the forest.", " Although dry forest tends to grow at an intermediate height compared to moist forest.", " Dry forest receives 850-1100mm of precipitation per year.", " High quantities of sea salt from the ocean decreases the height of the trees.", " Dry forest also consisted of layers of canopies, specifically two canopy layers that commonly found at an elevation below 300 meters.", " There is limited dead dry wood for termites to consume, this correlates with low density of termites in dry forests.", " The characteristics and development of Virgin Islands Dry Forest are contributed by a unique wind pattern that is usually strong.", " Dry Forest usually thrive in environments that have plenty sunshine, steep slopes, on soil that are challenged by thin rocky layers that poorly absorbs water.", " Within the three islands in the United States Virgin Islands, St. John has maintained a higher percentage of dry forest cover competing with St. Thomas at 43.1%; St. Croix has limited dry forest cover (9.22%).", " St. John and St. Thomas topography has significant steep hills and slopes compared to St. Croix.", " St. John is the most protected of the three islands, and as such it has the largest extensive tropical dry forests in the U.S. Virgin Islands.", " The island contains 650 native plants, 5,000 or more terrestrial insects, over 180 species of birds, of which 90% are native, and six native mammal bat species.", " One of the most common trees in the “native dry forest garden” is the amarat.", " They are acacias, (casha bush) but do not have thorns likes most other varieties." ], "title": "U.S. Virgin Islands Dry Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "Bilayer graphene is a material consisting of two layers of graphene.", " One of the first reports of bilayer graphene was in the seminal 2004 \"Science\" paper by Geim and colleagues, in which they described devices \"which contained just one, two, or three atomic layers\"" ], "title": "Bilayer graphene" }, { "sentences": [ "Andre Konstantin Geim, FRS, HonFRSC, HonFInstP (born 21 October 1958) is a Soviet-born Dutch-British physicist working in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester." ], "title": "Andre Geim" }, { "sentences": [ "Antimony telluride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SbTe.", " It is a grey crystalline solid with layered structure.", " Layers consist of two atomic sheets of antimony and three atomic sheets of tellurium and are held together by weak van der Waals forces. SbTe is a narrow-gap semiconductor with a band gap 0.21 eV; it is also a topological insulator, and thus exhibits thickness-dependent physical properties." ], "title": "Antimony telluride" }, { "sentences": [ "C-value is the amount, in picograms, of DNA contained within a haploid nucleus (e.g. a gamete) or one half the amount in a diploid somatic cell of a eukaryotic organism.", " In some cases (notably among diploid organisms), the terms C-value and genome size are used interchangeably; however, in polyploids the C-value may represent two or more genomes contained within the same nucleus.", " Greilhuber \"et al.\" have suggested some new layers of terminology and associated abbreviations to clarify this issue, but these somewhat complex additions are yet to be used by other authors." ], "title": "C-value" }, { "sentences": [ "Continuous stationery (UK) or continuous form paper (USA) is paper which is designed for use with dot-matrix and line printers with appropriate paper-feed mechanisms.", " Other names include \"fan-fold paper\", \"sprocket-feed paper\", \"burst paper\", \"tractor-feed paper\", and \"pin-feed paper\".", " It can be single-ply (usually woodfree uncoated paper) or multi-ply (either with carbon paper between the paper layers, or multiple layers of carbonless copy paper), often described as multipart stationery or forms.", " Continuous stationery is often used when the final print medium is less critical in terms of the appearance at the edges, and when continuously connected individual sheets are not inconvenient for the application.", " Individual sheets can be separated at the perforation (leaving a slight serration), and sheets also have edges with punched holes, which also can be removed at the perforation (one typical format)." ], "title": "Continuous stationery" }, { "sentences": [ "White lined chipboard, also referred to as: WLC, GD, GT or UD, is a grade of paperboard typically made from layers of waste paper or recycled fibers. Most often it comes with two to three layers of coating on the top and one layer on the reverse side.", " Because of its recycled content it will be grey from the inside." ], "title": "White lined chipboard" } ]
[ "Title: Three-center two-electron bond\n\nA three-center two-electron bond is an electron-deficient chemical bond where three atoms share two electrons. The combination of three atomic orbitals form three molecular orbitals: one bonding, one \"non\"-bonding, and one \"anti\"-bonding. The two electrons go into the bonding orbital, resulting in a net bonding effect and constituting a chemical bond among all three atoms. In many common bonds of this type, the bonding orbital is shifted towards two of the three atoms instead of being spread equally among all three. Examples of 3c-2e bonds are the trihydrogen cation H3+ , and the dimeric structure of aluminium chloride.", "Title: Boron nitride nanosheet\n\nBoron nitride nanosheet is a two-dimensional crystalline form of the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), which has a thickness of one to few atomic layers. It is similar in geometry to its all-carbon analog graphene, but has very different chemical and electronic properties – contrary to the black and highly conducting graphene, BN nanosheets are electrical insulators with a band gap of ~5.9 eV, and therefore appear white in color.", "Title: Lawrence H. Johnston\n\nLawrence Harding \"Larry\" Johnston (February 11, 1918 – December 4, 2011) was an American physicist, a young contributor to the Manhattan Project. He was the only man to witness all three atomic explosions in 1945: the Trinity nuclear test and the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.", "Title: U.S. Virgin Islands Dry Forest\n\nA Dry Forest are defined as a community of trees of different species that coexist in the same environment. These trees can grow nearby forming a canopy above. Dry forests lack an abundance of moisture, yet, there is an adequate amount of moisture to sustain the growth of the forest. Although dry forest tends to grow at an intermediate height compared to moist forest. Dry forest receives 850-1100mm of precipitation per year. High quantities of sea salt from the ocean decreases the height of the trees. Dry forest also consisted of layers of canopies, specifically two canopy layers that commonly found at an elevation below 300 meters. There is limited dead dry wood for termites to consume, this correlates with low density of termites in dry forests. The characteristics and development of Virgin Islands Dry Forest are contributed by a unique wind pattern that is usually strong. Dry Forest usually thrive in environments that have plenty sunshine, steep slopes, on soil that are challenged by thin rocky layers that poorly absorbs water. Within the three islands in the United States Virgin Islands, St. John has maintained a higher percentage of dry forest cover competing with St. Thomas at 43.1%; St. Croix has limited dry forest cover (9.22%). St. John and St. Thomas topography has significant steep hills and slopes compared to St. Croix. St. John is the most protected of the three islands, and as such it has the largest extensive tropical dry forests in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The island contains 650 native plants, 5,000 or more terrestrial insects, over 180 species of birds, of which 90% are native, and six native mammal bat species. One of the most common trees in the “native dry forest garden” is the amarat. They are acacias, (casha bush) but do not have thorns likes most other varieties.", "Title: Bilayer graphene\n\nBilayer graphene is a material consisting of two layers of graphene. One of the first reports of bilayer graphene was in the seminal 2004 \"Science\" paper by Geim and colleagues, in which they described devices \"which contained just one, two, or three atomic layers\"", "Title: Andre Geim\n\nAndre Konstantin Geim, FRS, HonFRSC, HonFInstP (born 21 October 1958) is a Soviet-born Dutch-British physicist working in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.", "Title: Antimony telluride\n\nAntimony telluride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SbTe. It is a grey crystalline solid with layered structure. Layers consist of two atomic sheets of antimony and three atomic sheets of tellurium and are held together by weak van der Waals forces. SbTe is a narrow-gap semiconductor with a band gap 0.21 eV; it is also a topological insulator, and thus exhibits thickness-dependent physical properties.", "Title: C-value\n\nC-value is the amount, in picograms, of DNA contained within a haploid nucleus (e.g. a gamete) or one half the amount in a diploid somatic cell of a eukaryotic organism. In some cases (notably among diploid organisms), the terms C-value and genome size are used interchangeably; however, in polyploids the C-value may represent two or more genomes contained within the same nucleus. Greilhuber \"et al.\" have suggested some new layers of terminology and associated abbreviations to clarify this issue, but these somewhat complex additions are yet to be used by other authors.", "Title: Continuous stationery\n\nContinuous stationery (UK) or continuous form paper (USA) is paper which is designed for use with dot-matrix and line printers with appropriate paper-feed mechanisms. Other names include \"fan-fold paper\", \"sprocket-feed paper\", \"burst paper\", \"tractor-feed paper\", and \"pin-feed paper\". It can be single-ply (usually woodfree uncoated paper) or multi-ply (either with carbon paper between the paper layers, or multiple layers of carbonless copy paper), often described as multipart stationery or forms. Continuous stationery is often used when the final print medium is less critical in terms of the appearance at the edges, and when continuously connected individual sheets are not inconvenient for the application. Individual sheets can be separated at the perforation (leaving a slight serration), and sheets also have edges with punched holes, which also can be removed at the perforation (one typical format).", "Title: White lined chipboard\n\nWhite lined chipboard, also referred to as: WLC, GD, GT or UD, is a grade of paperboard typically made from layers of waste paper or recycled fibers. Most often it comes with two to three layers of coating on the top and one layer on the reverse side. Because of its recycled content it will be grey from the inside." ]
4,225
What alliance was this tribe, which Watseka belonged to, a part of?
the Council of Three Fires
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Watseka", "Potawatomi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sajah bint al-Harith ibn Suayd (Arabic: سجاح بنت الحارث بن سويد) from tribe of Banu Tamim was Arab Christian protected first by her tribe then cause a split within Banu Tamim and finally defended by Banu Hanifa.", " Her father, Al-Haris, belonged to the Bani Yarbu section of the Bani Tamim tribe.", " Her mother belonged to the Banu Taghlib tribe of Iraq." ], "title": "Sajah" }, { "sentences": [ "The Watseka Union Depot is a historic railway station located on South Second Street in Watseka, Illinois.", " The depot was built in 1906 to accommodate traffic on the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad through the city; it also served the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway's line.", " Railway service through Watseka began in 1858, when the Peoria and Oquawka Railroad (a predecessor of the TP&W) opened a line through the city; the Chicago, Danville and Vincennes Railroad, which became part of the C&EI, began passenger service to Watseka in 1871 and soon accounted for the bulk of the city's rail traffic.", " The TP&W provided a plan for the new depot in 1904, which was similar to other stations along its line.", " The Watseka Women's Club provided planning input on the city's behalf; their influence resulted in the addition of a women's waiting room and a more monumental station with a depot park, both uncommon elements in a station serving a city of Watseka's size.", " By 1916, the new station served six trains which started or ended service in Watseka and twelve through routes; the line through Watseka remained profitable through the 1940s, and the city retained C&EI service until 1971." ], "title": "Watseka Union Depot" }, { "sentences": [ "Watseka or Watchekee (c. 1810–1878) was a Potawatomi Native American woman, born in Illinois, and named for the heroine of a Potawatomi legend.", " Her uncle was Tamin, the chief of the Kankakee Potawatomi Indians." ], "title": "Watseka" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Watseka\" (YTM-387) was a medium harbor tug of the \"YTM-192\" class in the service of the United States Navy during World War II.", " She may be one of the Naval vessels named for a woman since Watseka was the name of a Potawatomi woman.", " However, the Naval Historical Center lists the namesake as: \"Possibly a variant spelling of Watsaghika, a former village of the Iruwaitsu Shasta Indian tribe of northern California, at the extreme west end of Scott Valley.\"" ], "title": "USS Watseka (YT-387)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pottawatomi , also spelled Pottawatomie and Potawatomi (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River and Western Great Lakes region.", " They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language, a member of the Algonquian family.", " The Potawatomi called themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word \"Anishinaabe\".", " The Potawatomi were part of a long-term alliance, called the Council of Three Fires, with the Ojibwe and Odawa (Ottawa).", " In the Council of Three Fires, the Potawatomi were considered the \"youngest brother\" and were referred to in this context as Bodéwadmi, a name that means \"keepers of the fire\" and refers to the council fire of three peoples." ], "title": "Potawatomi" }, { "sentences": [ "Robinson Ekspeditionen: 2000, was the third season of the Danish version of the Swedish show Expedition Robinson and it premiered on 3 September 2000 and aired until 3 December 2000.", " The early part of the season saw the North team's domination of challenges and the formation of an alliance in both teams.", " The first of these alliances was South team's \"C Team\" alliance, which was composed of the younger members of the tribe, Birger Jensen, Christina Vilsøe, Frank Markussen, and Signe Ilkjær.", " This alliance was quickly broken up when in episode 3 Christina was injured and her fellow tribe members were forced to vote her out and when Signe betrayed her fellow alliance members by voting with Brigitte Hoff and Jens Jensen to eliminate Birger.", " The other, more successful alliance, formed early on in the North team.", " This alliance, composed of Kim Møller-Nielsen, Lærke Bregenhøj, Pia Rosholm, and Sonny Petersen created a voting block that would prove powerful throughout the season.", " Two episodes(episode 9 to be specific) after the teams initially merged, there was a vote to decide which of the eliminated contestants would return to the game.", " Christina won the vote and entered the game, but was soon voted out once again.", " The North team alliance having eventually picked off all merge members outside of their alliance composed the final four, with members Pia and Sonny eventually making up the final two.", " The jury this season was composed of the last eight players eliminated with the public awarding five jury votes as well.", " Ultimately, it was Sonny Petersen who won the season over Pia Rosholm with a jury vote of 8-5.", " Sonny was revealed to have received two of the three public jury votes as well as Anton, Brigitte, Christina, Ebbe, Frank, and Signe's votes." ], "title": "Robinson Ekspeditionen 2000" }, { "sentences": [ "Nushibi (Nu-shibi, Chinese 弩失畢) was a Chinese collective name for five tribes of the right (western) wing in the Western Turkic Kaganate, and members of \"On oq\" (Turkic ten arrows) confederation found in the literature about the Western Turkic Kaganate as \"Ten arrows (ten tribes) Türks\".", " The references to Nushibi appeared in Chinese sources in 651 and disappeared after 766.", " The Nushibi tribes occupied the lands of the Western Turkic Kaganate west of the river Ili.", " The Chinese annals recorded that the first in the list of tribes of right wing was listed Ashtak tribe of \"Ulug-ok\" (Turkic \"Great tribe\"), a conjugal tribe of the Kagans from the Kaganate western branch, who belonged to the \"celestial-blue\" tribe Ashina.", " In the Kaganate, the position of Yabgu (Chinese Pinyin \"Sihou\"), and Katun (Kagan's wife) belonged to the members of the Ulug-ok tribe.", " Two other members of the Nushibi wing were Turgesh tribes \"Alishi\" and \"Sakla-baga\" (Chinese Pinyin \"Soge Mohe\"), with a common appellation \"Halach\" (\"Kalach\") for the two-tribe composition, known from the Chinese, Arabic, and Turkic sources.", " Two more tribes were the descendents of the Eastern \"weak Huns\" (Ch.", " Yueban) - Chumuhun and Chuban." ], "title": "Nushibi" }, { "sentences": [ "The Uqaydat tribe is a Sunni large Arab tribe which straddles Syria's eastern border with Iraq.", "made up of an alliance Arab clans in the Euphrates basin, constitute the mainstay clans Zubaid of the breed Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib, the number of the tribe estimated at more than 4 million people, more than 2.7 million in Syria (Deir ez-Zor60%, Hasakah, Ras Al-Ayn) and the others in Iraq, GCC States and Turkey, the tribe formed a coalition of different clans in the descent, so the system presidential tribe like the Decentralization somewhat Each tribe had its own Sheikh in its areas of deployment, but everyone continued to chieftain of the tribe's main town Diban near Mayadin and the leadership of the tribe be Al Hevel family from Al Bukamil clan major clans nodules.", " s of 2012 its chief is Nawaf al-Fares, the former Syrian ambassador to Iraq." ], "title": "Al Uqaydat" }, { "sentences": [ "Grabos (Latin: \"Grabus\" ; ruled c. 358–356 BC) was the king of the Grabaei, a minor tribe in Illyria, located somewhere in what is today the northern half of Albania.", " According to Hammond, Grabos belonged to the royal house of the Grabaei, although the tribe may have been incorporated into the Taulantii realm of which Grabos became king.", " Hammond believes that Grabus, the Taulantii ruler, was his ancestor.", " After Philip II of Macedon defeated Bardylis (358 BC), the Grabaei under Grabos became the strongest state in Illyria.", " Philip II had killed 7,000 Illyrians in a great victory and annexed the territory up to Lake Ohrid.", " Very soon after the presumed alliance between the Chalkidians (Paeonian king Lyppeius and Thracian king Cetriporis) and Grabos in Athens in midsummer 356 BC, Grabos was defeated by Macedonian general Parmenion.", " The said alliance was found in a fragment at Olynthus, in unfinished state and thrown into a riverbed suggesting that it was never ratified.", " No more is heard of him." ], "title": "Grabos" }, { "sentences": [ "Survivor Africa: Panama was the first pan-regional season of the television show \"Survivor\" to air in central or southern Africa and it included contestants from the countries of Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.", " The show was broadcast on the channel M-net from September 3, 2006, to November 19, 2006, during which time twelve episodes aired.", " The contestants for this season were initially split into two tribes, the Embera tribe, named after Panama's semi-nomadic and heavily body-painted tribe, whose buffs were blue, and the Kuna tribe, named after a traditionally matriarchal and politically organised people of Panama, whose buffs were red.", " During the pre-merge portion of the program the Embera tribe dominated as they won the majority of both the reward and immunity challenges while Kuna saw their numbers dwindle from six to three.", " When the tribes merged into the Nagual tribe their buff colors may have changed to yellow, but their original tribal alliances remained and the former members of Embera quickly voted out Yagazie \"Yaga\" Chuwumerje and Nana Sarpong, leaving Metasebia \"Meti\" Yilma as the only former Kuna member left in the game.", " Following the elimination of Nana, Tsholofelo \"Tebby\" Gasenelwe approached Meti and Olanike \"Nike\" Gbolahan about forming an all-girl alliance.", " Once formed, the girl alliance, along with Jeremiah Zulu, voted out both Leonard Mapuranga and the leader of the former Embera alliance, Derrick Assetto.", " When it came time for the final four, the contestants competed in two challenges in order to determine the final two.", " The first of these challenges was the \"plank\" challenge.", " As Meti was the first person to fall off the plank, she was eliminated from the game.", " As Tebby was the last person to fall off the plank, she automatically advanced to the final two.", " The other two contestants competed in a second challenge which Jeremiah won and advanced to the final two while Nike was eliminated.", " Ultimately, it was Gasenelwe from Botswana who won this season over Jeremiah Zulu with a jury vote of 6–0." ], "title": "Survivor Africa: Panama" } ]
[ "Title: Sajah\n\nSajah bint al-Harith ibn Suayd (Arabic: سجاح بنت الحارث بن سويد) from tribe of Banu Tamim was Arab Christian protected first by her tribe then cause a split within Banu Tamim and finally defended by Banu Hanifa. Her father, Al-Haris, belonged to the Bani Yarbu section of the Bani Tamim tribe. Her mother belonged to the Banu Taghlib tribe of Iraq.", "Title: Watseka Union Depot\n\nThe Watseka Union Depot is a historic railway station located on South Second Street in Watseka, Illinois. The depot was built in 1906 to accommodate traffic on the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad through the city; it also served the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway's line. Railway service through Watseka began in 1858, when the Peoria and Oquawka Railroad (a predecessor of the TP&W) opened a line through the city; the Chicago, Danville and Vincennes Railroad, which became part of the C&EI, began passenger service to Watseka in 1871 and soon accounted for the bulk of the city's rail traffic. The TP&W provided a plan for the new depot in 1904, which was similar to other stations along its line. The Watseka Women's Club provided planning input on the city's behalf; their influence resulted in the addition of a women's waiting room and a more monumental station with a depot park, both uncommon elements in a station serving a city of Watseka's size. By 1916, the new station served six trains which started or ended service in Watseka and twelve through routes; the line through Watseka remained profitable through the 1940s, and the city retained C&EI service until 1971.", "Title: Watseka\n\nWatseka or Watchekee (c. 1810–1878) was a Potawatomi Native American woman, born in Illinois, and named for the heroine of a Potawatomi legend. Her uncle was Tamin, the chief of the Kankakee Potawatomi Indians.", "Title: USS Watseka (YT-387)\n\nUSS \"Watseka\" (YTM-387) was a medium harbor tug of the \"YTM-192\" class in the service of the United States Navy during World War II. She may be one of the Naval vessels named for a woman since Watseka was the name of a Potawatomi woman. However, the Naval Historical Center lists the namesake as: \"Possibly a variant spelling of Watsaghika, a former village of the Iruwaitsu Shasta Indian tribe of northern California, at the extreme west end of Scott Valley.\"", "Title: Potawatomi\n\nThe Pottawatomi , also spelled Pottawatomie and Potawatomi (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River and Western Great Lakes region. They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language, a member of the Algonquian family. The Potawatomi called themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word \"Anishinaabe\". The Potawatomi were part of a long-term alliance, called the Council of Three Fires, with the Ojibwe and Odawa (Ottawa). In the Council of Three Fires, the Potawatomi were considered the \"youngest brother\" and were referred to in this context as Bodéwadmi, a name that means \"keepers of the fire\" and refers to the council fire of three peoples.", "Title: Robinson Ekspeditionen 2000\n\nRobinson Ekspeditionen: 2000, was the third season of the Danish version of the Swedish show Expedition Robinson and it premiered on 3 September 2000 and aired until 3 December 2000. The early part of the season saw the North team's domination of challenges and the formation of an alliance in both teams. The first of these alliances was South team's \"C Team\" alliance, which was composed of the younger members of the tribe, Birger Jensen, Christina Vilsøe, Frank Markussen, and Signe Ilkjær. This alliance was quickly broken up when in episode 3 Christina was injured and her fellow tribe members were forced to vote her out and when Signe betrayed her fellow alliance members by voting with Brigitte Hoff and Jens Jensen to eliminate Birger. The other, more successful alliance, formed early on in the North team. This alliance, composed of Kim Møller-Nielsen, Lærke Bregenhøj, Pia Rosholm, and Sonny Petersen created a voting block that would prove powerful throughout the season. Two episodes(episode 9 to be specific) after the teams initially merged, there was a vote to decide which of the eliminated contestants would return to the game. Christina won the vote and entered the game, but was soon voted out once again. The North team alliance having eventually picked off all merge members outside of their alliance composed the final four, with members Pia and Sonny eventually making up the final two. The jury this season was composed of the last eight players eliminated with the public awarding five jury votes as well. Ultimately, it was Sonny Petersen who won the season over Pia Rosholm with a jury vote of 8-5. Sonny was revealed to have received two of the three public jury votes as well as Anton, Brigitte, Christina, Ebbe, Frank, and Signe's votes.", "Title: Nushibi\n\nNushibi (Nu-shibi, Chinese 弩失畢) was a Chinese collective name for five tribes of the right (western) wing in the Western Turkic Kaganate, and members of \"On oq\" (Turkic ten arrows) confederation found in the literature about the Western Turkic Kaganate as \"Ten arrows (ten tribes) Türks\". The references to Nushibi appeared in Chinese sources in 651 and disappeared after 766. The Nushibi tribes occupied the lands of the Western Turkic Kaganate west of the river Ili. The Chinese annals recorded that the first in the list of tribes of right wing was listed Ashtak tribe of \"Ulug-ok\" (Turkic \"Great tribe\"), a conjugal tribe of the Kagans from the Kaganate western branch, who belonged to the \"celestial-blue\" tribe Ashina. In the Kaganate, the position of Yabgu (Chinese Pinyin \"Sihou\"), and Katun (Kagan's wife) belonged to the members of the Ulug-ok tribe. Two other members of the Nushibi wing were Turgesh tribes \"Alishi\" and \"Sakla-baga\" (Chinese Pinyin \"Soge Mohe\"), with a common appellation \"Halach\" (\"Kalach\") for the two-tribe composition, known from the Chinese, Arabic, and Turkic sources. Two more tribes were the descendents of the Eastern \"weak Huns\" (Ch. Yueban) - Chumuhun and Chuban.", "Title: Al Uqaydat\n\nThe Uqaydat tribe is a Sunni large Arab tribe which straddles Syria's eastern border with Iraq. made up of an alliance Arab clans in the Euphrates basin, constitute the mainstay clans Zubaid of the breed Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib, the number of the tribe estimated at more than 4 million people, more than 2.7 million in Syria (Deir ez-Zor60%, Hasakah, Ras Al-Ayn) and the others in Iraq, GCC States and Turkey, the tribe formed a coalition of different clans in the descent, so the system presidential tribe like the Decentralization somewhat Each tribe had its own Sheikh in its areas of deployment, but everyone continued to chieftain of the tribe's main town Diban near Mayadin and the leadership of the tribe be Al Hevel family from Al Bukamil clan major clans nodules. s of 2012 its chief is Nawaf al-Fares, the former Syrian ambassador to Iraq.", "Title: Grabos\n\nGrabos (Latin: \"Grabus\" ; ruled c. 358–356 BC) was the king of the Grabaei, a minor tribe in Illyria, located somewhere in what is today the northern half of Albania. According to Hammond, Grabos belonged to the royal house of the Grabaei, although the tribe may have been incorporated into the Taulantii realm of which Grabos became king. Hammond believes that Grabus, the Taulantii ruler, was his ancestor. After Philip II of Macedon defeated Bardylis (358 BC), the Grabaei under Grabos became the strongest state in Illyria. Philip II had killed 7,000 Illyrians in a great victory and annexed the territory up to Lake Ohrid. Very soon after the presumed alliance between the Chalkidians (Paeonian king Lyppeius and Thracian king Cetriporis) and Grabos in Athens in midsummer 356 BC, Grabos was defeated by Macedonian general Parmenion. The said alliance was found in a fragment at Olynthus, in unfinished state and thrown into a riverbed suggesting that it was never ratified. No more is heard of him.", "Title: Survivor Africa: Panama\n\nSurvivor Africa: Panama was the first pan-regional season of the television show \"Survivor\" to air in central or southern Africa and it included contestants from the countries of Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The show was broadcast on the channel M-net from September 3, 2006, to November 19, 2006, during which time twelve episodes aired. The contestants for this season were initially split into two tribes, the Embera tribe, named after Panama's semi-nomadic and heavily body-painted tribe, whose buffs were blue, and the Kuna tribe, named after a traditionally matriarchal and politically organised people of Panama, whose buffs were red. During the pre-merge portion of the program the Embera tribe dominated as they won the majority of both the reward and immunity challenges while Kuna saw their numbers dwindle from six to three. When the tribes merged into the Nagual tribe their buff colors may have changed to yellow, but their original tribal alliances remained and the former members of Embera quickly voted out Yagazie \"Yaga\" Chuwumerje and Nana Sarpong, leaving Metasebia \"Meti\" Yilma as the only former Kuna member left in the game. Following the elimination of Nana, Tsholofelo \"Tebby\" Gasenelwe approached Meti and Olanike \"Nike\" Gbolahan about forming an all-girl alliance. Once formed, the girl alliance, along with Jeremiah Zulu, voted out both Leonard Mapuranga and the leader of the former Embera alliance, Derrick Assetto. When it came time for the final four, the contestants competed in two challenges in order to determine the final two. The first of these challenges was the \"plank\" challenge. As Meti was the first person to fall off the plank, she was eliminated from the game. As Tebby was the last person to fall off the plank, she automatically advanced to the final two. The other two contestants competed in a second challenge which Jeremiah won and advanced to the final two while Nike was eliminated. Ultimately, it was Gasenelwe from Botswana who won this season over Jeremiah Zulu with a jury vote of 6–0." ]
4,226
Are the two bands Magic Dirt and The Nearly Deads both American rock bands?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Magic Dirt", "The Nearly Deads" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Invisible Tonight is the debut album by the American rock band The Nearly Deads.", " The album release was funded with a kickstarter project and was released on June 24, 2014." ], "title": "Invisible Tonight" }, { "sentences": [ "Raúl Sánchez is a Spanish-born Australian rock musician, best known as the lead guitarist in Magic Dirt.", " Raul initially played in Melbourne based band Muffcake before joining Magic Dirt.", " Raul currently plays in River Of Snakes, and Tex Perkins super group \"The Ape\"." ], "title": "Raúl Sánchez (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Magic Dirt is an album by Australian alternative rock band Magic Dirt released in the U.S. on the Dirt label.", " It compiles the band's first two Australian-released EPs \"Signs of Satanic Youth\" and \"Life Was Better\" along with additional tracks." ], "title": "Magic Dirt (US Version)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nearly Deads are an American alternative rock band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2010.", " The band consists of Theresa Jeane, Steven Tobi, Kevin Koelsch, Javier Garza Jr, Josh Perrone.", " Their self-titled debut EP, \"The Nearly Deads\" was released in 2011.", " They signed with Standby Records in June 2013 to release their second EP, \"Survival Guide\", released on August 20 the same year.", " Their first full-length album, \"Invisible Tonight\", was released on June 24, 2014." ], "title": "The Nearly Deads" }, { "sentences": [ "Connection is a split EP by the Orange County, California, rock bands Home Grown and Limbeck, released in 2000 by Utility Records.", " It resulted from a tour the previous year on which the two bands played together and became friends." ], "title": "Connection (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "Live Plus One is a live album by the American punk rock bands All and the Descendents, released in 2001 through Epitaph Records.", " A double album, it includes one disc by All recorded in 2001 on their \"Problematic\" tour, and a second disc by the Descendents recorded in 1996 on their \"Everything Sucks\" tour.", " The two bands are composed of the same musicians—bassist Karl Alvarez, guitarist Stephen Egerton, and drummer Bill Stevenson—but have different lead singers: Chad Price for All and Milo Aukerman for the Descendents.", " \"Live Plus One\" reached #45 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Independent Albums chart, making it the only All release and the second Descendents release ever to chart." ], "title": "Live Plus One" }, { "sentences": [ "Magic Dirt are an Australian rock band, which formed in 1991 in Geelong, Victoria, with Daniel Herring on guitar, Adam Robertson on drums, Adalita Srsen on vocals and guitar, and Dean Turner on bass guitar.", " Initially forming an alternative underground band called Deer Bubbles which split and formed into the much heavier, rock based group called The Jim Jims, they were renamed as Magic Dirt in 1992.", " Their top 40 releases on the ARIA Albums Chart are \"Friends in Danger\" (1996), \"What Are Rockstars Doing Today\" (2000), \"Tough Love\" (2003) and \"Snow White\" (2005).", " They have received nine ARIA Music Award nominations including four at the ARIA Music Awards of 1995 for \"Life Was Better\" – their second extended play.", " Turner died in August 2009 of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (a soft tissue cancer).", " s of 2011 , the band is on hiatus with no immediate plans to tour or record." ], "title": "Magic Dirt" }, { "sentences": [ "Adalita Srsen (pronounced \"Sers-n\") is an Australian rock musician who is a founding member of the rock band Magic Dirt and a solo artist.", " She released her second solo album, \"All Day Venus\", in September 2013.", " She is known by the mononym Adalita." ], "title": "Adalita Srsen" }, { "sentences": [ "Claude Schnell (17 May 1958, Brooklyn, New York) is a French American keyboardist who has been a member of the bands Magic, Rough Cutt, Dio, and Last in Line.", " He also played on the Y&T album \"Down for the Count\"." ], "title": "Claude Schnell" }, { "sentences": [ "Joel Silbersher is a musician from Melbourne, Australia, who was the singer and guitar player for rock and roll band, GOD (1986–1989).", " GOD had a minor but enduring hit with \"My Pal,\" a song written by Silbersher.", " Since its release in 1988, \"My Pal\" has been covered by bands such as Dinosaur Jr, Magic Dirt, Violent Soho, Bonnie Prince Billy, and Peabody.", " At the closing of Melbourne's Tote Hotel, Silbersher and The Drones played \"My Pal\" as the very last song." ], "title": "Joel Silbersher" } ]
[ "Title: Invisible Tonight\n\nInvisible Tonight is the debut album by the American rock band The Nearly Deads. The album release was funded with a kickstarter project and was released on June 24, 2014.", "Title: Raúl Sánchez (musician)\n\nRaúl Sánchez is a Spanish-born Australian rock musician, best known as the lead guitarist in Magic Dirt. Raul initially played in Melbourne based band Muffcake before joining Magic Dirt. Raul currently plays in River Of Snakes, and Tex Perkins super group \"The Ape\".", "Title: Magic Dirt (US Version)\n\nMagic Dirt is an album by Australian alternative rock band Magic Dirt released in the U.S. on the Dirt label. It compiles the band's first two Australian-released EPs \"Signs of Satanic Youth\" and \"Life Was Better\" along with additional tracks.", "Title: The Nearly Deads\n\nThe Nearly Deads are an American alternative rock band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2010. The band consists of Theresa Jeane, Steven Tobi, Kevin Koelsch, Javier Garza Jr, Josh Perrone. Their self-titled debut EP, \"The Nearly Deads\" was released in 2011. They signed with Standby Records in June 2013 to release their second EP, \"Survival Guide\", released on August 20 the same year. Their first full-length album, \"Invisible Tonight\", was released on June 24, 2014.", "Title: Connection (EP)\n\nConnection is a split EP by the Orange County, California, rock bands Home Grown and Limbeck, released in 2000 by Utility Records. It resulted from a tour the previous year on which the two bands played together and became friends.", "Title: Live Plus One\n\nLive Plus One is a live album by the American punk rock bands All and the Descendents, released in 2001 through Epitaph Records. A double album, it includes one disc by All recorded in 2001 on their \"Problematic\" tour, and a second disc by the Descendents recorded in 1996 on their \"Everything Sucks\" tour. The two bands are composed of the same musicians—bassist Karl Alvarez, guitarist Stephen Egerton, and drummer Bill Stevenson—but have different lead singers: Chad Price for All and Milo Aukerman for the Descendents. \"Live Plus One\" reached #45 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Independent Albums chart, making it the only All release and the second Descendents release ever to chart.", "Title: Magic Dirt\n\nMagic Dirt are an Australian rock band, which formed in 1991 in Geelong, Victoria, with Daniel Herring on guitar, Adam Robertson on drums, Adalita Srsen on vocals and guitar, and Dean Turner on bass guitar. Initially forming an alternative underground band called Deer Bubbles which split and formed into the much heavier, rock based group called The Jim Jims, they were renamed as Magic Dirt in 1992. Their top 40 releases on the ARIA Albums Chart are \"Friends in Danger\" (1996), \"What Are Rockstars Doing Today\" (2000), \"Tough Love\" (2003) and \"Snow White\" (2005). They have received nine ARIA Music Award nominations including four at the ARIA Music Awards of 1995 for \"Life Was Better\" – their second extended play. Turner died in August 2009 of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (a soft tissue cancer). s of 2011 , the band is on hiatus with no immediate plans to tour or record.", "Title: Adalita Srsen\n\nAdalita Srsen (pronounced \"Sers-n\") is an Australian rock musician who is a founding member of the rock band Magic Dirt and a solo artist. She released her second solo album, \"All Day Venus\", in September 2013. She is known by the mononym Adalita.", "Title: Claude Schnell\n\nClaude Schnell (17 May 1958, Brooklyn, New York) is a French American keyboardist who has been a member of the bands Magic, Rough Cutt, Dio, and Last in Line. He also played on the Y&T album \"Down for the Count\".", "Title: Joel Silbersher\n\nJoel Silbersher is a musician from Melbourne, Australia, who was the singer and guitar player for rock and roll band, GOD (1986–1989). GOD had a minor but enduring hit with \"My Pal,\" a song written by Silbersher. Since its release in 1988, \"My Pal\" has been covered by bands such as Dinosaur Jr, Magic Dirt, Violent Soho, Bonnie Prince Billy, and Peabody. At the closing of Melbourne's Tote Hotel, Silbersher and The Drones played \"My Pal\" as the very last song." ]
4,227
Which close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, did a scion of the Huger family of South Carolina attempt to rescue?
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Francis Kinloch Huger", "Francis Kinloch Huger", "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette", "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Daniel Elliott Huger (June 28, 1779August 21, 1854) was a United States Senator from South Carolina.", " Born on Limerick plantation, Berkeley County (near Charleston), his father was Daniel Huger, a Continental Congressman and U.S. Representative from South Carolina.", " Daniel Elliott pursued classical studies in Charleston and graduated from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) in 1798.", " He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1799, beginning practice in Charleston.", " In 1800 he married Isabella Johannes Middleton-daughter of Declaration of Independence signer Arthur Middleton.", " He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1804 to 1819 and from 1830 to 1832, and was a brigadier general of State troops in 1814.", " He was judge of the circuit court from 1819 to 1830, and was a member of the South Carolina State Senate from 1838 to 1842.", " He was an opposition member of the State nullification convention in 1832." ], "title": "Daniel Elliott Huger" }, { "sentences": [ "Benjamin Huger (1746 – 11 May 1779) was one of five Huger brothers from South Carolina who served in the American Revolutionary War.", " Huger became a close friend of La Fayette, having met him upon his arrival near Georgetown in 1777, and his son Francis Kinloch Huger had a role in getting La Fayette temporarily released from prison at Olomouc in the 1790s." ], "title": "Benjamin Huger (American Revolution)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (] ; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), in the United States often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War.", " A close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830." ], "title": "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette" }, { "sentences": [ "Implied powers, in the United States, are those powers authorized by the Constitution that, while not stated, seem to be implied by powers expressly stated.", " When George Washington asked Alexander Hamilton to defend the constitutionality of the First Bank of the United States against the protests of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph, Hamilton produced what has now become the classic statement for implied powers.", " Hamilton argued that the sovereign duties of a government implied the right to use means adequate to its ends.", " Although the United States government was sovereign only as to certain objects, it was impossible to define all the means which it should use, because it was impossible for the founders to anticipate all future exigencies.", " Hamilton noted that the \"general welfare clause\" and the \"necessary and proper clause\" gave elasticity to the constitution.", " Hamilton won the argument with Washington, who signed his Bank Bill into law." ], "title": "Implied powers" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Anti-Administration party\" (1789–1792) was an informal faction led by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson that opposed policies of then United States Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton in the first term (1789–1792) of President George Washington.", " This was not an organized political party, but an unorganized faction.", " Most had been Anti-Federalists in 1788, meaning they opposed ratification of the Constitution of the United States.", " However, the situation was fluid, with members moving in and out." ], "title": "Anti-Administration party" }, { "sentences": [ "Colonel Dr. Francis Kinloch Huger (September 17, 1773 – February 14, 1855), a trained physician and artillery officer, was a scion of the Huger family of South Carolina.", " A member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and South Carolina Senate, he is best known for his leadership of a failed November 1794 attempt to rescue Lafayette from captivity during the wars surrounding the French Revolution." ], "title": "Francis Kinloch Huger" }, { "sentences": [ "Enoch Edwards (1751 – April 18, 1802, Frankford, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American physician and a leading Patriot during the American Revolution.", " Born in Lower Dublin Township, Pennsylvania, Edwards was a member of the Provincial Congress in Carpenters' Hall on June 18, 1776, which led to the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776.", " He was also a signatory of the 1790 Pennsylvania Constitution.", " During the war he served as attending physician for George Washington, was a close friend of both Benjamin Rush and Thomas Jefferson, and kept up correspondence with James Monroe and John Quincy Adams." ], "title": "Enoch Edwards (surgeon)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", " He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the United States Coast Guard, and \"The New York Post\" newspaper.", " As the first Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton was the main author of the economic policies of the George Washington administration.", " He took the lead in the funding of the states' debts by the Federal government, as well as the establishment of a national bank, a system of tariffs, and friendly trade relations with Britain.", " His vision included a strong central government led by a vigorous executive branch, a strong commercial economy, with a national bank and support for manufacturing, plus a strong military.", " This was challenged by Virginia agrarians Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who formed a rival party, the Democratic-Republican Party.", " They favored strong states based in rural America and protected by state militias as opposed to a strong national army and navy.", " They denounced Hamilton as too friendly toward Britain and toward monarchy in general, and too oriented toward cities, business and banking." ], "title": "Alexander Hamilton" }, { "sentences": [ "The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791–93 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton (1755/57-1804), who was secretary of the treasury and chief architect of George Washington's administration.", " The new party controlled the presidency and Congress, as well as most states, from 1801 to 1825, during the First Party System.", " It began in 1791 as one faction in Congress, and included many politicians who had been opposed to the new constitution.", " They called themselves \"Republicans\" after their ideology, Republicanism.", " They distrusted the Federalist commitment to republicanism.", " The party splintered in 1824 into the Jacksonian movement (which became the Democratic Party in 1828) and the short-lived National Republican Party (later succeeded by the Whig Party)." ], "title": "Democratic-Republican Party" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Jefferson is a bronze statue of Thomas Jefferson flanking the steps leading into the Cuyahoga County Courthouse in Cleveland, Ohio.", " It is one of four statues Bitter created for the project, there was another bronze Alexander Hamilton and two marble attic figures, John Somers and Lord Mansfield.", " Jefferson is portrayed wearing 18th Century clothes, sitting in a klismos chair holding “papers of state in hand.”", " “It is a youthful and rebellious Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence who appears before us in Cleveland.”", " This Jefferson is portrayed in a “generally rustic appearance” as opposed to the nearby Hamilton who is seen as an “aggressive young aristocrat.”" ], "title": "Thomas Jefferson (Cleveland)" } ]
[ "Title: Daniel Elliott Huger\n\nDaniel Elliott Huger (June 28, 1779August 21, 1854) was a United States Senator from South Carolina. Born on Limerick plantation, Berkeley County (near Charleston), his father was Daniel Huger, a Continental Congressman and U.S. Representative from South Carolina. Daniel Elliott pursued classical studies in Charleston and graduated from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) in 1798. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1799, beginning practice in Charleston. In 1800 he married Isabella Johannes Middleton-daughter of Declaration of Independence signer Arthur Middleton. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1804 to 1819 and from 1830 to 1832, and was a brigadier general of State troops in 1814. He was judge of the circuit court from 1819 to 1830, and was a member of the South Carolina State Senate from 1838 to 1842. He was an opposition member of the State nullification convention in 1832.", "Title: Benjamin Huger (American Revolution)\n\nBenjamin Huger (1746 – 11 May 1779) was one of five Huger brothers from South Carolina who served in the American Revolutionary War. Huger became a close friend of La Fayette, having met him upon his arrival near Georgetown in 1777, and his son Francis Kinloch Huger had a role in getting La Fayette temporarily released from prison at Olomouc in the 1790s.", "Title: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette\n\nMarie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (] ; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), in the United States often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War. A close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830.", "Title: Implied powers\n\nImplied powers, in the United States, are those powers authorized by the Constitution that, while not stated, seem to be implied by powers expressly stated. When George Washington asked Alexander Hamilton to defend the constitutionality of the First Bank of the United States against the protests of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph, Hamilton produced what has now become the classic statement for implied powers. Hamilton argued that the sovereign duties of a government implied the right to use means adequate to its ends. Although the United States government was sovereign only as to certain objects, it was impossible to define all the means which it should use, because it was impossible for the founders to anticipate all future exigencies. Hamilton noted that the \"general welfare clause\" and the \"necessary and proper clause\" gave elasticity to the constitution. Hamilton won the argument with Washington, who signed his Bank Bill into law.", "Title: Anti-Administration party\n\nThe \"Anti-Administration party\" (1789–1792) was an informal faction led by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson that opposed policies of then United States Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton in the first term (1789–1792) of President George Washington. This was not an organized political party, but an unorganized faction. Most had been Anti-Federalists in 1788, meaning they opposed ratification of the Constitution of the United States. However, the situation was fluid, with members moving in and out.", "Title: Francis Kinloch Huger\n\nColonel Dr. Francis Kinloch Huger (September 17, 1773 – February 14, 1855), a trained physician and artillery officer, was a scion of the Huger family of South Carolina. A member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and South Carolina Senate, he is best known for his leadership of a failed November 1794 attempt to rescue Lafayette from captivity during the wars surrounding the French Revolution.", "Title: Enoch Edwards (surgeon)\n\nEnoch Edwards (1751 – April 18, 1802, Frankford, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American physician and a leading Patriot during the American Revolution. Born in Lower Dublin Township, Pennsylvania, Edwards was a member of the Provincial Congress in Carpenters' Hall on June 18, 1776, which led to the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776. He was also a signatory of the 1790 Pennsylvania Constitution. During the war he served as attending physician for George Washington, was a close friend of both Benjamin Rush and Thomas Jefferson, and kept up correspondence with James Monroe and John Quincy Adams.", "Title: Alexander Hamilton\n\nAlexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the United States Coast Guard, and \"The New York Post\" newspaper. As the first Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton was the main author of the economic policies of the George Washington administration. He took the lead in the funding of the states' debts by the Federal government, as well as the establishment of a national bank, a system of tariffs, and friendly trade relations with Britain. His vision included a strong central government led by a vigorous executive branch, a strong commercial economy, with a national bank and support for manufacturing, plus a strong military. This was challenged by Virginia agrarians Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who formed a rival party, the Democratic-Republican Party. They favored strong states based in rural America and protected by state militias as opposed to a strong national army and navy. They denounced Hamilton as too friendly toward Britain and toward monarchy in general, and too oriented toward cities, business and banking.", "Title: Democratic-Republican Party\n\nThe Democratic-Republican Party was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791–93 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton (1755/57-1804), who was secretary of the treasury and chief architect of George Washington's administration. The new party controlled the presidency and Congress, as well as most states, from 1801 to 1825, during the First Party System. It began in 1791 as one faction in Congress, and included many politicians who had been opposed to the new constitution. They called themselves \"Republicans\" after their ideology, Republicanism. They distrusted the Federalist commitment to republicanism. The party splintered in 1824 into the Jacksonian movement (which became the Democratic Party in 1828) and the short-lived National Republican Party (later succeeded by the Whig Party).", "Title: Thomas Jefferson (Cleveland)\n\nThomas Jefferson is a bronze statue of Thomas Jefferson flanking the steps leading into the Cuyahoga County Courthouse in Cleveland, Ohio. It is one of four statues Bitter created for the project, there was another bronze Alexander Hamilton and two marble attic figures, John Somers and Lord Mansfield. Jefferson is portrayed wearing 18th Century clothes, sitting in a klismos chair holding “papers of state in hand.” “It is a youthful and rebellious Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence who appears before us in Cleveland.” This Jefferson is portrayed in a “generally rustic appearance” as opposed to the nearby Hamilton who is seen as an “aggressive young aristocrat.”" ]
4,228
During the 1989 Coupe de France Final, which former French professional football player born in 1963 contributed a great deal to the victory of Olympique de Marseille?
Jean-Pierre Papin
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1989 Coupe de France Final", "Jean-Pierre Papin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2009–10 season of Olympique de Marseille (OM) had the club being involved in five competitions: the Ligue 1, the Coupe de France, the Coupe de la Ligue, the UEFA Champions League, and the UEFA Europa League.", " They won the Ligue 1 for the first time in 18 years.", " They also won the Coupe de la Ligue.", " In the UEFA Champions League, they were eliminated in the group stage.", " They finished third and were given a place in the UEFA Europa League knockout stages.", " They were eliminated in the round of 16 by Benfica." ], "title": "2009–10 Olympique de Marseille season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out.", " After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks.", " Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team." ], "title": "2007 Coupe de France Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The Coupe de France Final 2006 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on April 29, 2006, that saw Paris SG defeat Olympique de Marseille 2-1 thanks to goals by Bonaventure Kalou and Vikash Dhorasoo." ], "title": "2006 Coupe de France Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2008 Coupe de France Final was a football match that was held at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France on 24 May 2008.", " It was the 90th final in the Coupe de France's history.", " The final was contested between Paris Saint-Germain FC and Olympique Lyonnais.", " This was PSG's 10th appearance in the Coupe de France final, having won the cup in 1982, 1983, 1993, 1995, 1998, 2004, and 2006.", " They also lost in the final twice in 1985 and 2003.", " With a win in this year's final, PSG would have been granted the rare cup double with their last double coming in 1998.", " This was Olympique Lyonnais's 7th appearance in the final having won in 1964, 1967, and 1973.", " They lost in the final three times in 1963, 1971, and 1976." ], "title": "2008 Coupe de France Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1969 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 18, 1969, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat FC Girondins de Bordeaux 2–0 thanks to an own goal by Gérard Papin and a goal by Joseph Yegba Maya." ], "title": "1969 Coupe de France Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Coupe de la Ligue Final was the 18th final of France's football league cup competition, the Coupe de la Ligue, a football competition for the 42 teams that the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) manages.", " The final took place on 14 April 2012 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis and was contested between Lyon and Marseille.", " The latter club entered the match as the two-time defending champions of the competition and sought to become the first club in French football history to win the competition three consecutive years after previously becoming the first club to win the competition in back-to-back seasons.", " Lyon made its first finals appearance since the 2008 Coupe de France Final and played at the Stade de France for the first time in nearly three years.", " The final was broadcast live on public network broadcaster France Télévisions." ], "title": "2012 Coupe de la Ligue Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007–2008 Coupe de France was the 91st edition of the prestigious tournament and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as the 4 overseas departments if they qualify.", " The defending champions were FC Sochaux-Montbéliard who defeated Olympique Marseille 5-4 on penalties to claim their 2nd Coupe de France trophy.", " The final was held on May 24, 2008 at the Stade de France.", " The 2008 Coupe de France champions are Olympique Lyonnais, who defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1-0 to claim their 4th Coupe de France trophy." ], "title": "2007–08 Coupe de France" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean-Pierre Papin (] ; born 5 November 1963 in Boulogne-sur-Mer) is a former French professional football player, who played as a forward, and who was named the European Footballer of the Year in 1991." ], "title": "Jean-Pierre Papin" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1926 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique, Colombes on May 9, 1926, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Valentigney 4–1 thanks to goals by Jules Dewaquez (2), Douglas De Ruymbecke and Jean Boyer." ], "title": "1926 Coupe de France Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1989 Coupe de France Final was a football match played at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 10 June 1989 that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Monaco FC 4–3 thanks to three goals by Jean-Pierre Papin and one by Klaus Allofs." ], "title": "1989 Coupe de France Final" } ]
[ "Title: 2009–10 Olympique de Marseille season\n\nThe 2009–10 season of Olympique de Marseille (OM) had the club being involved in five competitions: the Ligue 1, the Coupe de France, the Coupe de la Ligue, the UEFA Champions League, and the UEFA Europa League. They won the Ligue 1 for the first time in 18 years. They also won the Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, they were eliminated in the group stage. They finished third and were given a place in the UEFA Europa League knockout stages. They were eliminated in the round of 16 by Benfica.", "Title: 2007 Coupe de France Final\n\nThe Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out. After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks. Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team.", "Title: 2006 Coupe de France Final\n\nThe Coupe de France Final 2006 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on April 29, 2006, that saw Paris SG defeat Olympique de Marseille 2-1 thanks to goals by Bonaventure Kalou and Vikash Dhorasoo.", "Title: 2008 Coupe de France Final\n\nThe 2008 Coupe de France Final was a football match that was held at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France on 24 May 2008. It was the 90th final in the Coupe de France's history. The final was contested between Paris Saint-Germain FC and Olympique Lyonnais. This was PSG's 10th appearance in the Coupe de France final, having won the cup in 1982, 1983, 1993, 1995, 1998, 2004, and 2006. They also lost in the final twice in 1985 and 2003. With a win in this year's final, PSG would have been granted the rare cup double with their last double coming in 1998. This was Olympique Lyonnais's 7th appearance in the final having won in 1964, 1967, and 1973. They lost in the final three times in 1963, 1971, and 1976.", "Title: 1969 Coupe de France Final\n\nThe 1969 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 18, 1969, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat FC Girondins de Bordeaux 2–0 thanks to an own goal by Gérard Papin and a goal by Joseph Yegba Maya.", "Title: 2012 Coupe de la Ligue Final\n\nThe 2012 Coupe de la Ligue Final was the 18th final of France's football league cup competition, the Coupe de la Ligue, a football competition for the 42 teams that the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) manages. The final took place on 14 April 2012 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis and was contested between Lyon and Marseille. The latter club entered the match as the two-time defending champions of the competition and sought to become the first club in French football history to win the competition three consecutive years after previously becoming the first club to win the competition in back-to-back seasons. Lyon made its first finals appearance since the 2008 Coupe de France Final and played at the Stade de France for the first time in nearly three years. The final was broadcast live on public network broadcaster France Télévisions.", "Title: 2007–08 Coupe de France\n\nThe 2007–2008 Coupe de France was the 91st edition of the prestigious tournament and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as the 4 overseas departments if they qualify. The defending champions were FC Sochaux-Montbéliard who defeated Olympique Marseille 5-4 on penalties to claim their 2nd Coupe de France trophy. The final was held on May 24, 2008 at the Stade de France. The 2008 Coupe de France champions are Olympique Lyonnais, who defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1-0 to claim their 4th Coupe de France trophy.", "Title: Jean-Pierre Papin\n\nJean-Pierre Papin (] ; born 5 November 1963 in Boulogne-sur-Mer) is a former French professional football player, who played as a forward, and who was named the European Footballer of the Year in 1991.", "Title: 1926 Coupe de France Final\n\nThe 1926 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique, Colombes on May 9, 1926, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Valentigney 4–1 thanks to goals by Jules Dewaquez (2), Douglas De Ruymbecke and Jean Boyer.", "Title: 1989 Coupe de France Final\n\nThe 1989 Coupe de France Final was a football match played at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 10 June 1989 that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Monaco FC 4–3 thanks to three goals by Jean-Pierre Papin and one by Klaus Allofs." ]
4,229
What rebellion was this 1978 film featuring Kunal Kapoor based on?
Indian Rebellion of 1857
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kunal Kapoor (actor)", "Junoon (1978 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ahista Ahista (Hindi: आहिस्ता आहिस्ता , Urdu: آہستہ آہستہ‎ , translation: Slowly Slowly) is a Bollywood film released in October, 1981.", " The film stars Kunal Kapoor, Padmini Kolhapure, Shashikala, Shammi Kapoor, Ashalata Wabgaonkar and Nanda.", " Beautiful lyrics and earpleasing music were the highlights of this film.", " 'Kabhi kisi ko muqammal jahan nahin milta' (twice), 'mana teri nazar mein', 'bin bulaye hum chale aaye' and 'nazar se phool chunati hai nazar' were welcomed by the music lovers.This film is remake of famous Kannada film \"Gejje Pooje\"." ], "title": "Ahista Ahista (1981 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kapoor made his debut with the 1972 English-language film \"Siddhartha\".", " He then appeared in Shyam Benegal's 1978 film \"Junoon\".", " In 1981 he appeared in his first mainstream Bollywood film titled \"Ahista Ahista\" opposite Padmini Kolhapure.", " In 1982 he appeared in \"Vijeta\".", " After that he appeared in the art films \"Utsav\" (1984) and \"Trikal\" (1985).", " \"Trikal\" was his last film appearance." ], "title": "Kunal Kapoor (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vijeta (English: The Victor) is a 1983 Indian coming-of-age Hindi film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Govind Nihalani.", " It stars Shashi Kapoor, his son Kunal Kapoor, Rekha, Amrish Puri and Supriya Pathak with K.K. Raina, Raja Bundela and Shafi Inamdar who went on to become notable supporting actors in Bollywood movies." ], "title": "Vijeta (1982 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Prithvi Theatre is one of Mumbai's best known theatres.", " It was built by Shashi Kapoor and his wife Jennifer Kapoor in memory of Prithviraj Kapoor, Shashi's father, who had dreamt of having a \"home\" for his repertory theatre company, Prithvi Theatres, belongs to the Kapoor family, one of the most influential actor and director families in Bollywood.", " Prithviraj Kapoor founded 'Prithvi Theatres', a travelling theatre company in 1944.", " The company ran for sixteen years.", " Ved Segan was the architect who designed and built the Theatre with the supervision of Jennifer Kapoor.", " Jennifer, (Trustee) supervised the building and running of the theatre until her death in 1984.", " In 1978 Prithvi Theatre opened in Juhu, Mumbai.", " Shashi Kapoor is the Managing Trustee, the daily affairs are looked after by Kunal Kapoor (Trustee) with a small but efficient team.", " Prithvi Theatre has shows every day of the year (closed Mondays), hosts an annual Summertime programme of workshops and plays for children, the Memorial Concert on 28 February, an annual Theatre Festival in November, and many partnership programmes promoting language, poetry, international cinema & documentaries, performing arts – which are free to the public." ], "title": "Prithvi Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "Karan Kapoor (born 18 January 1962) is a former Indian film actor and model of British and Indian descent.", " He is the son of Indian Bollywood International Actor Shashi Kapoor and his India settled (late) British Actress Jennifer Kendal.", " His paternal grandfather was Prithviraj Kapoor and his paternal uncles are Raj Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor.", " His elder brother Kunal Kapoor and sister Sanjana Kapoor have also acted in some films but like him they were not very successful.", " His maternal grandparents, Geoffrey Kendal and Laura Kendal, were actors who toured India and Asia with their theatre group, Shakespeareana, performing Shakespeare and Shaw.", " The Merchant Ivory film, \"Shakespeare Wallah\", was loosely based on the family, which starred his father and his aunt, actress Felicity Kendal.", " Karan later moved towards photography and decided to be a part of this profession though he worked as an actor too." ], "title": "Karan Kapoor" }, { "sentences": [ "Kunal Kapoor (born 18 October 1978) is an Indian actor who appears in Hindi cinema." ], "title": "Kunal Kapoor" }, { "sentences": [ "Raag Desh is 2017 Indian period drama film directed by Tigmanshu Dhulia and produced by Gurdeep Singh Sappal and RSTV.", " The film is based on Indian National Army trials, the joint court martial of Indian National Army officers Colonel Prem Sehgal, Colonel Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, Major Shah Nawaz Khan.", " Mohit Marwah, Amit Sadh and Kunal Kapoor respectively, have played the lead roles in the film.", " Rishi Punjabi is the cinematographer of the film.", " The film was released on July 28, 2017" ], "title": "Raag Desh (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ketto is an online fundraising website to raise funds for social(NGOs/Non-Profits/Charities), creative(Movies/Music/Theatre/Fashion/Technology) and personal(Health/Education/Travel) causes from a large number of people who share your passion or concern and is based in Mumbai, India.", " It was founded on 15 August 2012 by Varun Sheth and film and theatre actor Kunal Kapoor.", " In its first year, Ketto raised INR 4.5 million for 18 campaigns.", " Their causes ranged from education to women’s empowerment." ], "title": "Ketto" }, { "sentences": [ "Junoon (Hindi: जुनून, translation: \"The Obsession\") is a 1978 Indian Hindi language film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal.", " The film is based on Ruskin Bond's fictional novella, \"A Flight of Pigeons\", set around the Indian Rebellion of 1857.", " The film's soundtrac was composed by Vanraj Bhatia, and cinematography by Govind Nihalani." ], "title": "Junoon (1978 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rang De Basanti (] ; English: \"Colour it Saffron\" ) is a 2006 Indian drama film written, produced and directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra.", " The literal meaning of the title can be translated as \"Paint me with the colours of spring\".", " It features an ensemble cast comprising Aamir Khan, Siddharth Narayan, Soha Ali Khan, Kunal Kapoor, R. Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Atul Kulkarni and British actress Alice Patten in the lead roles.", " Made on a budget of million () , it was shot in and around New Delhi.", " Upon release, the film broke all opening box office records in India.", " It was the highest-grossing film in its opening weekend in India and had the highest opening day collections for a Bollywood film.", " The film was well received and praised for strong screenplay and dialogues." ], "title": "Rang De Basanti" } ]
[ "Title: Ahista Ahista (1981 film)\n\nAhista Ahista (Hindi: आहिस्ता आहिस्ता , Urdu: آہستہ آہستہ‎ , translation: Slowly Slowly) is a Bollywood film released in October, 1981. The film stars Kunal Kapoor, Padmini Kolhapure, Shashikala, Shammi Kapoor, Ashalata Wabgaonkar and Nanda. Beautiful lyrics and earpleasing music were the highlights of this film. 'Kabhi kisi ko muqammal jahan nahin milta' (twice), 'mana teri nazar mein', 'bin bulaye hum chale aaye' and 'nazar se phool chunati hai nazar' were welcomed by the music lovers.This film is remake of famous Kannada film \"Gejje Pooje\".", "Title: Kunal Kapoor (actor)\n\nKapoor made his debut with the 1972 English-language film \"Siddhartha\". He then appeared in Shyam Benegal's 1978 film \"Junoon\". In 1981 he appeared in his first mainstream Bollywood film titled \"Ahista Ahista\" opposite Padmini Kolhapure. In 1982 he appeared in \"Vijeta\". After that he appeared in the art films \"Utsav\" (1984) and \"Trikal\" (1985). \"Trikal\" was his last film appearance.", "Title: Vijeta (1982 film)\n\nVijeta (English: The Victor) is a 1983 Indian coming-of-age Hindi film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Govind Nihalani. It stars Shashi Kapoor, his son Kunal Kapoor, Rekha, Amrish Puri and Supriya Pathak with K.K. Raina, Raja Bundela and Shafi Inamdar who went on to become notable supporting actors in Bollywood movies.", "Title: Prithvi Theatre\n\nPrithvi Theatre is one of Mumbai's best known theatres. It was built by Shashi Kapoor and his wife Jennifer Kapoor in memory of Prithviraj Kapoor, Shashi's father, who had dreamt of having a \"home\" for his repertory theatre company, Prithvi Theatres, belongs to the Kapoor family, one of the most influential actor and director families in Bollywood. Prithviraj Kapoor founded 'Prithvi Theatres', a travelling theatre company in 1944. The company ran for sixteen years. Ved Segan was the architect who designed and built the Theatre with the supervision of Jennifer Kapoor. Jennifer, (Trustee) supervised the building and running of the theatre until her death in 1984. In 1978 Prithvi Theatre opened in Juhu, Mumbai. Shashi Kapoor is the Managing Trustee, the daily affairs are looked after by Kunal Kapoor (Trustee) with a small but efficient team. Prithvi Theatre has shows every day of the year (closed Mondays), hosts an annual Summertime programme of workshops and plays for children, the Memorial Concert on 28 February, an annual Theatre Festival in November, and many partnership programmes promoting language, poetry, international cinema & documentaries, performing arts – which are free to the public.", "Title: Karan Kapoor\n\nKaran Kapoor (born 18 January 1962) is a former Indian film actor and model of British and Indian descent. He is the son of Indian Bollywood International Actor Shashi Kapoor and his India settled (late) British Actress Jennifer Kendal. His paternal grandfather was Prithviraj Kapoor and his paternal uncles are Raj Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor. His elder brother Kunal Kapoor and sister Sanjana Kapoor have also acted in some films but like him they were not very successful. His maternal grandparents, Geoffrey Kendal and Laura Kendal, were actors who toured India and Asia with their theatre group, Shakespeareana, performing Shakespeare and Shaw. The Merchant Ivory film, \"Shakespeare Wallah\", was loosely based on the family, which starred his father and his aunt, actress Felicity Kendal. Karan later moved towards photography and decided to be a part of this profession though he worked as an actor too.", "Title: Kunal Kapoor\n\nKunal Kapoor (born 18 October 1978) is an Indian actor who appears in Hindi cinema.", "Title: Raag Desh (film)\n\nRaag Desh is 2017 Indian period drama film directed by Tigmanshu Dhulia and produced by Gurdeep Singh Sappal and RSTV. The film is based on Indian National Army trials, the joint court martial of Indian National Army officers Colonel Prem Sehgal, Colonel Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, Major Shah Nawaz Khan. Mohit Marwah, Amit Sadh and Kunal Kapoor respectively, have played the lead roles in the film. Rishi Punjabi is the cinematographer of the film. The film was released on July 28, 2017", "Title: Ketto\n\nKetto is an online fundraising website to raise funds for social(NGOs/Non-Profits/Charities), creative(Movies/Music/Theatre/Fashion/Technology) and personal(Health/Education/Travel) causes from a large number of people who share your passion or concern and is based in Mumbai, India. It was founded on 15 August 2012 by Varun Sheth and film and theatre actor Kunal Kapoor. In its first year, Ketto raised INR 4.5 million for 18 campaigns. Their causes ranged from education to women’s empowerment.", "Title: Junoon (1978 film)\n\nJunoon (Hindi: जुनून, translation: \"The Obsession\") is a 1978 Indian Hindi language film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal. The film is based on Ruskin Bond's fictional novella, \"A Flight of Pigeons\", set around the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The film's soundtrac was composed by Vanraj Bhatia, and cinematography by Govind Nihalani.", "Title: Rang De Basanti\n\nRang De Basanti (] ; English: \"Colour it Saffron\" ) is a 2006 Indian drama film written, produced and directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra. The literal meaning of the title can be translated as \"Paint me with the colours of spring\". It features an ensemble cast comprising Aamir Khan, Siddharth Narayan, Soha Ali Khan, Kunal Kapoor, R. Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Atul Kulkarni and British actress Alice Patten in the lead roles. Made on a budget of million () , it was shot in and around New Delhi. Upon release, the film broke all opening box office records in India. It was the highest-grossing film in its opening weekend in India and had the highest opening day collections for a Bollywood film. The film was well received and praised for strong screenplay and dialogues." ]
4,230
What do Innocence and The Importance of Being Icelandic have in common?
documentary
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Innocence (2005 film)", "The Importance of Being Icelandic" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Volta Tour was a tour by the singer Björk that focused on her album, \"Volta\".", " Overall, 48 songs were done on the tour focusing on many tracks from \"Debut\" through to \"Vespertine\", though mostly from \"Medúlla\" and \"Volta\", the former of which did not receive its own tour.", " The tour band consisted of drummer Chris Corsano, musician Mark Bell (who also accompanied Björk on the Homogenic tour), pianist Jónas Sen (who played celeste on the tracks Gratitude and Cetacea on the \"Drawing Restraint 9\" soundtrack), musician Damian Taylor and a 10 piece female Icelandic brass section.", " Many of the songs evolved considerably during the tour, including \"Innocence\" which was re-done so as to incorporate brass elements.", " Live performances of the track \"Declare Independence\" made heavy use of the ReacTable, an electro-acoustic music instrument with a tabletop Tangible User Interface, which is played by Damian Taylor.", " The Tenori-on was used heavily in performances of \"Who Is It\".", " A live DVD and CD of the Volta tour was released as part of \"Voltaïc\".", " The tour was Björk's first in four years and saw her play countries that she had not played in over ten years." ], "title": "Volta Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "The Importance of Being Icelandic is a 1998 documentary film by the filmmaker Jon Gustafsson (born in Iceland and living in Canada) that traces the steps of three Icelandic Canadians on a different quest of discovering their Icelandic heritage by going to Iceland.", " In addition to their time in Iceland, he returns with them to Canada and captures their reactions of the Islendingadagurinn celebrated each year at Gimli.", " The contrasts in perspective between his viewpoint on Canadian culture and that of three Icelandic-Canadians on a quest for their ancestral heritage is at the centre of the documentary." ], "title": "The Importance of Being Icelandic" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Innocence\" is a song written and recorded by Icelandic singer Björk.", " The song was released as the second single from her seventh full-length studio album, \"Volta\".", " It is co-produced by record producer Timbaland and his protégé Danja.", " The song was premiered on Björk's MySpace profile on March 19, 2007 as part of the fan contest to submit ideas for the music video.", " The single was released exclusively as a digital download on July 23, 2007." ], "title": "Innocence (Björk song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Innocence (Thai: เด็กโต๋ , or \"Dek To\"), is a 2005 Thai independent documentary film directed by Areeya Chumsai and Nisa Kongsri about a boarding school for hill tribe children in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand." ], "title": "Innocence (2005 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jon Gustafsson is an Iceland born film director.", " The Icelandic spelling of his name is Jón Gústafsson.", " Best known for directing the Canadian documentary film Wrath of Gods, starring Gerard Butler, Wendy Ord, Sarah Polley, Paul Stephens and Sturla Gunnarsson.", " He grew up in Iceland where he started his career as a television performer before studying filmmaking at Manchester Polytechnic and directing for film and theatre at CalArts where he was mentored by the legendary Ealing Studios director Alexander Mackendrick.", " Wrath of Gods was his second documentary for CBC Newsworld, the first one was The Importance of Being Icelandic.", " He immigrated to Canada where he directed the low-budget feature film Kanadiana and the music video Brighter Hell for the Canadian rock band The Watchmen.", " In 2011 Jon Gustafsson produced the award winning short film In A Heartbeat, directed by Karolina Lewicka, through his production company Artio Films." ], "title": "Jon Gustafsson" }, { "sentences": [ "The invasion of Iceland, codenamed Operation Fork, was a British military operation conducted by the Royal Navy and Royal Marines during World War II to occupy and deny Iceland to Germany.", " At the start of the war, Britain imposed strict export controls on Icelandic goods, preventing profitable shipments to Germany, as part of its naval blockade.", " Britain offered assistance to Iceland, seeking cooperation \"as a belligerent and an ally\", but Reykjavik declined and reaffirmed its neutrality.", " The German diplomatic presence in Iceland, along with the island's strategic importance, alarmed the British.", " After failing to persuade the Icelandic government to join the Allies, the British invaded on the morning of 10 May 1940.", " The initial force of 746 British Royal Marines commanded by Colonel Robert Sturges disembarked at the capital Reykjavík.", " Meeting no resistance, the troops moved quickly to disable communication networks, secure strategic locations, and arrest German citizens.", " Requisitioning local transport, the troops moved to Hvalfjörður, Kaldaðarnes, Sandskeið, and Akranes to secure landing areas against the possibility of a German counterattack." ], "title": "Invasion of Iceland" }, { "sentences": [ "Oddur Gottskálksson (1514/1515 – 1556) was the translator of the first book printed in Icelandic, the New Testament.", " His translation was based in part on an older translation by Jón Arason, and printed in Roskilde, Denmark.", " With this publication the status of Icelandic as a language separate from Danish within the Danish Church was recognized, and this was of great importance for the subsequent history of the Icelandic language." ], "title": "Oddur Gottskálksson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Icelandic sheep (Icelandic: \"íslenska sauðkindin\" ) is a breed of domestic sheep.", " The Icelandic breed is one of the Northern European short-tailed sheep, which exhibit a fluke-shaped, naturally short tail.", " The Icelandic is a mid-sized breed, generally short-legged and stocky, with face and legs free of wool.", " The fleece of the Icelandic sheep is dual-coated and occurs in white and a variety of other colors, including a range of browns, grays, and blacks.", " They exist in both horned and polled strains.", " Generally left unshorn for the winter, the breed is very cold-hardy.", " Multiple births are very common in Icelandic ewes, with a lambing percentage of 175% - 220%.", " A gene also exists in the breed called the Þoka gene, and ewes carrying it have been known to give birth to triplets, quadruplets, quintuplets, and even sextuplets on occasion." ], "title": "Icelandic sheep" }, { "sentences": [ "Icelandic names differ from most current Western family name systems by being patronymic or occasionally matronymic: they indicate the father (or mother) of the child and not the historic family lineage.", " Iceland shares a common cultural heritage with the Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden and Denmark with the Faroe Islands.", " Icelanders, however, unlike other Scandinavians, have continued to use their traditional name system, which was formerly used by all Fennoscandian nations except partly Finland.", " The Icelandic system is thus not based on family names (although some people do have family names and might use both systems).", " Generally, a person's last name indicates the first name of their father (patronymic) or in some cases mother (matronymic).", " According to Icelandic name tradition, Icelandic surnames end in \"-son\" or \"-dóttir\" with few exceptions." ], "title": "Icelandic name" }, { "sentences": [ "The Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to) is one of two main collections of Old West Norse sermons.", " The manuscript was written around 1200, contemporary with the other principal collection of sermons, the Old Icelandic Homily Book; together they represent some of the earliest Old West Norse prose.", " The two homily books have 11 texts in common, all of which are based on earlier exemplars.", " Two of these texts, the 'Stave-church Homily' and a St. Michael’s Day sermon, are also found in one of the oldest Icelandic manuscript fragments, AM 237a fol., which was written around 1150." ], "title": "Old Norwegian Homily Book" } ]
[ "Title: Volta Tour\n\nThe Volta Tour was a tour by the singer Björk that focused on her album, \"Volta\". Overall, 48 songs were done on the tour focusing on many tracks from \"Debut\" through to \"Vespertine\", though mostly from \"Medúlla\" and \"Volta\", the former of which did not receive its own tour. The tour band consisted of drummer Chris Corsano, musician Mark Bell (who also accompanied Björk on the Homogenic tour), pianist Jónas Sen (who played celeste on the tracks Gratitude and Cetacea on the \"Drawing Restraint 9\" soundtrack), musician Damian Taylor and a 10 piece female Icelandic brass section. Many of the songs evolved considerably during the tour, including \"Innocence\" which was re-done so as to incorporate brass elements. Live performances of the track \"Declare Independence\" made heavy use of the ReacTable, an electro-acoustic music instrument with a tabletop Tangible User Interface, which is played by Damian Taylor. The Tenori-on was used heavily in performances of \"Who Is It\". A live DVD and CD of the Volta tour was released as part of \"Voltaïc\". The tour was Björk's first in four years and saw her play countries that she had not played in over ten years.", "Title: The Importance of Being Icelandic\n\nThe Importance of Being Icelandic is a 1998 documentary film by the filmmaker Jon Gustafsson (born in Iceland and living in Canada) that traces the steps of three Icelandic Canadians on a different quest of discovering their Icelandic heritage by going to Iceland. In addition to their time in Iceland, he returns with them to Canada and captures their reactions of the Islendingadagurinn celebrated each year at Gimli. The contrasts in perspective between his viewpoint on Canadian culture and that of three Icelandic-Canadians on a quest for their ancestral heritage is at the centre of the documentary.", "Title: Innocence (Björk song)\n\n\"Innocence\" is a song written and recorded by Icelandic singer Björk. The song was released as the second single from her seventh full-length studio album, \"Volta\". It is co-produced by record producer Timbaland and his protégé Danja. The song was premiered on Björk's MySpace profile on March 19, 2007 as part of the fan contest to submit ideas for the music video. The single was released exclusively as a digital download on July 23, 2007.", "Title: Innocence (2005 film)\n\nInnocence (Thai: เด็กโต๋ , or \"Dek To\"), is a 2005 Thai independent documentary film directed by Areeya Chumsai and Nisa Kongsri about a boarding school for hill tribe children in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.", "Title: Jon Gustafsson\n\nJon Gustafsson is an Iceland born film director. The Icelandic spelling of his name is Jón Gústafsson. Best known for directing the Canadian documentary film Wrath of Gods, starring Gerard Butler, Wendy Ord, Sarah Polley, Paul Stephens and Sturla Gunnarsson. He grew up in Iceland where he started his career as a television performer before studying filmmaking at Manchester Polytechnic and directing for film and theatre at CalArts where he was mentored by the legendary Ealing Studios director Alexander Mackendrick. Wrath of Gods was his second documentary for CBC Newsworld, the first one was The Importance of Being Icelandic. He immigrated to Canada where he directed the low-budget feature film Kanadiana and the music video Brighter Hell for the Canadian rock band The Watchmen. In 2011 Jon Gustafsson produced the award winning short film In A Heartbeat, directed by Karolina Lewicka, through his production company Artio Films.", "Title: Invasion of Iceland\n\nThe invasion of Iceland, codenamed Operation Fork, was a British military operation conducted by the Royal Navy and Royal Marines during World War II to occupy and deny Iceland to Germany. At the start of the war, Britain imposed strict export controls on Icelandic goods, preventing profitable shipments to Germany, as part of its naval blockade. Britain offered assistance to Iceland, seeking cooperation \"as a belligerent and an ally\", but Reykjavik declined and reaffirmed its neutrality. The German diplomatic presence in Iceland, along with the island's strategic importance, alarmed the British. After failing to persuade the Icelandic government to join the Allies, the British invaded on the morning of 10 May 1940. The initial force of 746 British Royal Marines commanded by Colonel Robert Sturges disembarked at the capital Reykjavík. Meeting no resistance, the troops moved quickly to disable communication networks, secure strategic locations, and arrest German citizens. Requisitioning local transport, the troops moved to Hvalfjörður, Kaldaðarnes, Sandskeið, and Akranes to secure landing areas against the possibility of a German counterattack.", "Title: Oddur Gottskálksson\n\nOddur Gottskálksson (1514/1515 – 1556) was the translator of the first book printed in Icelandic, the New Testament. His translation was based in part on an older translation by Jón Arason, and printed in Roskilde, Denmark. With this publication the status of Icelandic as a language separate from Danish within the Danish Church was recognized, and this was of great importance for the subsequent history of the Icelandic language.", "Title: Icelandic sheep\n\nThe Icelandic sheep (Icelandic: \"íslenska sauðkindin\" ) is a breed of domestic sheep. The Icelandic breed is one of the Northern European short-tailed sheep, which exhibit a fluke-shaped, naturally short tail. The Icelandic is a mid-sized breed, generally short-legged and stocky, with face and legs free of wool. The fleece of the Icelandic sheep is dual-coated and occurs in white and a variety of other colors, including a range of browns, grays, and blacks. They exist in both horned and polled strains. Generally left unshorn for the winter, the breed is very cold-hardy. Multiple births are very common in Icelandic ewes, with a lambing percentage of 175% - 220%. A gene also exists in the breed called the Þoka gene, and ewes carrying it have been known to give birth to triplets, quadruplets, quintuplets, and even sextuplets on occasion.", "Title: Icelandic name\n\nIcelandic names differ from most current Western family name systems by being patronymic or occasionally matronymic: they indicate the father (or mother) of the child and not the historic family lineage. Iceland shares a common cultural heritage with the Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden and Denmark with the Faroe Islands. Icelanders, however, unlike other Scandinavians, have continued to use their traditional name system, which was formerly used by all Fennoscandian nations except partly Finland. The Icelandic system is thus not based on family names (although some people do have family names and might use both systems). Generally, a person's last name indicates the first name of their father (patronymic) or in some cases mother (matronymic). According to Icelandic name tradition, Icelandic surnames end in \"-son\" or \"-dóttir\" with few exceptions.", "Title: Old Norwegian Homily Book\n\nThe Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to) is one of two main collections of Old West Norse sermons. The manuscript was written around 1200, contemporary with the other principal collection of sermons, the Old Icelandic Homily Book; together they represent some of the earliest Old West Norse prose. The two homily books have 11 texts in common, all of which are based on earlier exemplars. Two of these texts, the 'Stave-church Homily' and a St. Michael’s Day sermon, are also found in one of the oldest Icelandic manuscript fragments, AM 237a fol., which was written around 1150." ]
4,231
Which legendary former south Carolina state bulldogs football coach became the first African American head coach of division 1-a football
Willie Jeffries
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "South Carolina State Bulldogs football", "Wichita State Shockers football" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2016 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 15th-year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium.", " They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).", " They finished the season 5–6, 5–3 in MEAC play to finish in a two way tie for third place." ], "title": "2016 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represents South Carolina State University in college football.", " The Bulldogs play in NCAA Division I Football Championship as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).", " A historically dominant football program, the Bulldogs lead the MEAC in conference championships.", " The school has produced three players enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame including Harry Carson, Deacon Jones, and Marion Motley.", " Other legendary Bulldog players include Robert Porcher and Donnie Shell.", " Legendary former SC State Coach Willie Jeffries became the first African American Head Coach of a predominantly white Division 1-A football program, when he was hired to coach the Wichita State football program in 1979.", " Jeffries is enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame." ], "title": "South Carolina State Bulldogs football" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 11th year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium.", " They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.", " They finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place." ], "title": "2012 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wichita State Shockers football team was the NCAA Division I football program of Wichita State University in Wichita, Kansas.", " The Shockers fielded a team from 1897 to 1986.", " They played their home games at Cessna Stadium and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference until the program was discontinued." ], "title": "Wichita State Shockers football" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represents South Carolina State University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They are led by 16th-year head coach Oliver Pough and play their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium.", " They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC)." ], "title": "2017 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 13th-year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium.", " They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.", " They finished the season 8–4, 6–2 in MEAC play to finish in a five-way tie for the MEAC championship.", " However, they did not earn the conference's automatic bid to the FCS playoffs and did not receive an at-large bid." ], "title": "2014 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The team was led by Oliver Pough in his ninth year as head coach and played its home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium.", " It finished the regular season with a 9–2 record overall and a 7–1 record in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference, making them conference co-champions alongside Bethune–Cookman.", " The team qualified for the playoffs, in which it was eliminated in the first round by Georgia Southern." ], "title": "2010 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The Bulldogs were led by tenth year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium.", " They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.", " They finished the season 7–4, 6–2 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for second place." ], "title": "2011 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Willie E. Jeffries, (born January 4, 1937) is a former American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at South Carolina State University for 19 seasons in two stints (1973–1978, 1989–2001), five seasons at Wichita State University (1979–1983), and five seasons at Howard University (1984–1988).", " Jeffries was the first African American head coach of a NCAA Division I-A football program at a predominantly white college when he coached Wichita State.", " He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2010." ], "title": "Willie Jeffries" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 12th year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium.", " They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.", " They finished the season 9–4, 7–1 in MEAC play to win a share of the MEAC championship with Bethune-Cookman.", " Due to their loss to Bethune-Cookman, they did not receive the conference's automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs.", " However, they did receive an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the first round to Furman." ], "title": "2013 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team" } ]
[ "Title: 2016 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2016 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 15th-year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). They finished the season 5–6, 5–3 in MEAC play to finish in a two way tie for third place.", "Title: South Carolina State Bulldogs football\n\nThe South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represents South Carolina State University in college football. The Bulldogs play in NCAA Division I Football Championship as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). A historically dominant football program, the Bulldogs lead the MEAC in conference championships. The school has produced three players enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame including Harry Carson, Deacon Jones, and Marion Motley. Other legendary Bulldog players include Robert Porcher and Donnie Shell. Legendary former SC State Coach Willie Jeffries became the first African American Head Coach of a predominantly white Division 1-A football program, when he was hired to coach the Wichita State football program in 1979. Jeffries is enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame.", "Title: 2012 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2012 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 11th year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium. They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place.", "Title: Wichita State Shockers football\n\nThe Wichita State Shockers football team was the NCAA Division I football program of Wichita State University in Wichita, Kansas. The Shockers fielded a team from 1897 to 1986. They played their home games at Cessna Stadium and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference until the program was discontinued.", "Title: 2017 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2017 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represents South Carolina State University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They are led by 16th-year head coach Oliver Pough and play their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium. They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).", "Title: 2014 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2014 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 13th-year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 8–4, 6–2 in MEAC play to finish in a five-way tie for the MEAC championship. However, they did not earn the conference's automatic bid to the FCS playoffs and did not receive an at-large bid.", "Title: 2010 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2010 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The team was led by Oliver Pough in his ninth year as head coach and played its home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium. It finished the regular season with a 9–2 record overall and a 7–1 record in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference, making them conference co-champions alongside Bethune–Cookman. The team qualified for the playoffs, in which it was eliminated in the first round by Georgia Southern.", "Title: 2011 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2011 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bulldogs were led by tenth year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium. They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 7–4, 6–2 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for second place.", "Title: Willie Jeffries\n\nWillie E. Jeffries, (born January 4, 1937) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at South Carolina State University for 19 seasons in two stints (1973–1978, 1989–2001), five seasons at Wichita State University (1979–1983), and five seasons at Howard University (1984–1988). Jeffries was the first African American head coach of a NCAA Division I-A football program at a predominantly white college when he coached Wichita State. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2010.", "Title: 2013 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2013 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 12th year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 9–4, 7–1 in MEAC play to win a share of the MEAC championship with Bethune-Cookman. Due to their loss to Bethune-Cookman, they did not receive the conference's automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs. However, they did receive an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the first round to Furman." ]
4,232
Were Jolt Cola and Diet Mountain Dew both sugar-free drinks, as advertised?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jolt Cola", "Diet Mountain Dew" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jolt Cola was a carbonated soft drink produced by The Jolt Company, Inc. (later known as Wet Planet Beverages).", " The cola drink was created in 1985 by C. J. Rapp as a highly caffeinated beverage.", " It was targeted towards students and young professionals, stressing its use as a stimulant in a similar manner as energy drinks. Its slogan reads \"All the sugar, twice the caffeine!\"" ], "title": "Jolt Cola" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Diet Mountain Dew\" (sometimes stylized as Diet Mtn Dew) is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey, taken from her second studio album \"Born to Die\" (2012).", " It was released as the album's first promotional single on June 13, 2011 by Universal Music Group." ], "title": "Diet Mountain Dew (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Caffeine-Free Pepsi-Cola was introduced, under the brand name Pepsi Free, in 1982 by PepsiCo as the first major-brand caffeine-free cola in years.", " (The Canada Dry Company had marketed \"Sport Cola,\" which was also caffeine-free, in the 1960s, but that brand of cola was not a success.)", " A sugar-free variant, then known as Diet Pepsi Free, was also introduced.", " The Pepsi Free name itself was phased out in 1987, and today these colas are known simply as Caffeine-Free Pepsi and Caffeine-Free Diet Pepsi.", " The term \"Free\" had been reintroduced by PepsiCo on their Sierra Mist line in response to Coca-Cola's successful introduction of their Zero line (although the \"Free\" refers to a lack of sugar rather than caffeine, since Sierra Mist is already caffeine-free), though in 2008 that drink had reverted to its previous name of Diet Sierra Mist." ], "title": "Caffeine-Free Pepsi" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States and in sweet stores in South Australia for its flagship Pepsi and Mountain Dew brands.", " The drinks, called Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, are named as such because they are flavored with cane sugar and beet sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which soft drink companies used to replace sugar (in their North American products) in the 1980s.", " In addition, these drinks use retro packaging.", " As of June 2014, Pepsi Throwback has been replaced in some areas of the United States by \"Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar\", a new product formulation, also made without high fructose corn syrup." ], "title": "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar" }, { "sentences": [ "Diet Mountain Dew is a no-calorie Mountain Dew that was first introduced in 1986.", " It was formerly known as \"Sugar-Free Mountain Dew\" until 1986, when it was given its current name.", " In 2006 Diet Mountain Dew was reformulated with a new \"Tuned Up Taste\", using a blend of sucralose, aspartame, and acesulfame potassium as sweeteners.", " The previous formulation was sweetened exclusively with aspartame.", " In limited areas in the United States, Diet Mountain Dew has treated water instead of carbonated water as a fountain drink." ], "title": "Diet Mountain Dew" }, { "sentences": [ "Mountain Dew (sometimes stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", " The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.", " A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.", " The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.", " William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.", " In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada." ], "title": "Mountain Dew" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge (abbreviated MDVC) began in 1991 and is a series of free casual ski and snowboard races held on mountains throughout the northeast during each winter season, sponsored by Mountain Dew.", " Skiers and snowboarders are divided by gender and age group to compete for gold, silver, and bronze medals in each category.", " In addition to the race, prizes are given away throughout the day at a mountain for various reasons." ], "title": "Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge" }, { "sentences": [ "Diet Pepsi and Diet Pepsi Classic Formula Blend (stylized as diet PEPSI CLASSIC SWEETENER BLEND) are no-calorie carbonated cola soft drinks produced by PepsiCo, introduced in 1964 as a variant of Pepsi-Cola with no sugar.", " First test marketed in 1963 under the name Patio Diet Cola, it was re-branded as \"Diet Pepsi\" the following year, becoming the first diet cola to be distributed on a national scale in the United States.", " In the 1960s and 1970s its competition consisted of Tab, produced by The Coca-Cola Company, and Diet Rite soda, produced by Royal Crown.", " Diet Coke was a later entrant to the diet cola market; though shortly after entering production in 1982 it became the primary competing diet cola to Diet Pepsi." ], "title": "Diet Pepsi" }, { "sentences": [ "Surge (sometimes styled as SURGE) is a citrus flavored soft drink first produced in the 1990s by The Coca-Cola Company to compete with Pepsi's Mountain Dew.", " Surge was advertised as having a more \"hardcore\" edge, much like Mountain Dew's advertising at the time, in an attempt to lure customers away from Pepsi.", " It was originally launched in Norway as Urge, and was so popular that it was later released in America as Surge.", " Lagging sales caused production to be ended in 2006 for most markets, and by 2014 Norway was the last country where either Urge or Surge were still sold." ], "title": "Surge (drink)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Good Old Mountain Dew\" (ROUD 18669), sometimes called simply \"Mountain Dew\" or \"Real Old Mountain Dew\", is an Appalachian folk song composed by Bascom Lamar Lunsford and Scotty Wiseman.", " There are two versions of the lyrics, a 1928 version written by Lunsford and a 1935 adaptation by Wiseman.", " Both versions of the song are about moonshine.", " The 1935 version has been widely covered and has entered into the folk tradition becoming a standard." ], "title": "Good Old Mountain Dew" } ]
[ "Title: Jolt Cola\n\nJolt Cola was a carbonated soft drink produced by The Jolt Company, Inc. (later known as Wet Planet Beverages). The cola drink was created in 1985 by C. J. Rapp as a highly caffeinated beverage. It was targeted towards students and young professionals, stressing its use as a stimulant in a similar manner as energy drinks. Its slogan reads \"All the sugar, twice the caffeine!\"", "Title: Diet Mountain Dew (song)\n\n\"Diet Mountain Dew\" (sometimes stylized as Diet Mtn Dew) is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey, taken from her second studio album \"Born to Die\" (2012). It was released as the album's first promotional single on June 13, 2011 by Universal Music Group.", "Title: Caffeine-Free Pepsi\n\nCaffeine-Free Pepsi-Cola was introduced, under the brand name Pepsi Free, in 1982 by PepsiCo as the first major-brand caffeine-free cola in years. (The Canada Dry Company had marketed \"Sport Cola,\" which was also caffeine-free, in the 1960s, but that brand of cola was not a success.) A sugar-free variant, then known as Diet Pepsi Free, was also introduced. The Pepsi Free name itself was phased out in 1987, and today these colas are known simply as Caffeine-Free Pepsi and Caffeine-Free Diet Pepsi. The term \"Free\" had been reintroduced by PepsiCo on their Sierra Mist line in response to Coca-Cola's successful introduction of their Zero line (although the \"Free\" refers to a lack of sugar rather than caffeine, since Sierra Mist is already caffeine-free), though in 2008 that drink had reverted to its previous name of Diet Sierra Mist.", "Title: Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar\n\nThe Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States and in sweet stores in South Australia for its flagship Pepsi and Mountain Dew brands. The drinks, called Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, are named as such because they are flavored with cane sugar and beet sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which soft drink companies used to replace sugar (in their North American products) in the 1980s. In addition, these drinks use retro packaging. As of June 2014, Pepsi Throwback has been replaced in some areas of the United States by \"Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar\", a new product formulation, also made without high fructose corn syrup.", "Title: Diet Mountain Dew\n\nDiet Mountain Dew is a no-calorie Mountain Dew that was first introduced in 1986. It was formerly known as \"Sugar-Free Mountain Dew\" until 1986, when it was given its current name. In 2006 Diet Mountain Dew was reformulated with a new \"Tuned Up Taste\", using a blend of sucralose, aspartame, and acesulfame potassium as sweeteners. The previous formulation was sweetened exclusively with aspartame. In limited areas in the United States, Diet Mountain Dew has treated water instead of carbonated water as a fountain drink.", "Title: Mountain Dew\n\nMountain Dew (sometimes stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo. The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman. A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958. The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia. William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961. In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada.", "Title: Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge\n\nThe Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge (abbreviated MDVC) began in 1991 and is a series of free casual ski and snowboard races held on mountains throughout the northeast during each winter season, sponsored by Mountain Dew. Skiers and snowboarders are divided by gender and age group to compete for gold, silver, and bronze medals in each category. In addition to the race, prizes are given away throughout the day at a mountain for various reasons.", "Title: Diet Pepsi\n\nDiet Pepsi and Diet Pepsi Classic Formula Blend (stylized as diet PEPSI CLASSIC SWEETENER BLEND) are no-calorie carbonated cola soft drinks produced by PepsiCo, introduced in 1964 as a variant of Pepsi-Cola with no sugar. First test marketed in 1963 under the name Patio Diet Cola, it was re-branded as \"Diet Pepsi\" the following year, becoming the first diet cola to be distributed on a national scale in the United States. In the 1960s and 1970s its competition consisted of Tab, produced by The Coca-Cola Company, and Diet Rite soda, produced by Royal Crown. Diet Coke was a later entrant to the diet cola market; though shortly after entering production in 1982 it became the primary competing diet cola to Diet Pepsi.", "Title: Surge (drink)\n\nSurge (sometimes styled as SURGE) is a citrus flavored soft drink first produced in the 1990s by The Coca-Cola Company to compete with Pepsi's Mountain Dew. Surge was advertised as having a more \"hardcore\" edge, much like Mountain Dew's advertising at the time, in an attempt to lure customers away from Pepsi. It was originally launched in Norway as Urge, and was so popular that it was later released in America as Surge. Lagging sales caused production to be ended in 2006 for most markets, and by 2014 Norway was the last country where either Urge or Surge were still sold.", "Title: Good Old Mountain Dew\n\n\"Good Old Mountain Dew\" (ROUD 18669), sometimes called simply \"Mountain Dew\" or \"Real Old Mountain Dew\", is an Appalachian folk song composed by Bascom Lamar Lunsford and Scotty Wiseman. There are two versions of the lyrics, a 1928 version written by Lunsford and a 1935 adaptation by Wiseman. Both versions of the song are about moonshine. The 1935 version has been widely covered and has entered into the folk tradition becoming a standard." ]
4,233
The 2006 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix ended in a 3rd place showing for the rider with what nickname?
The Kentucky Kid
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2006 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix", "Nicky Hayden" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the last round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " It took place on the weekend of 6–8 November 2009 at the Circuit de Valencia.", " It was the final race of the 250cc class, as Moto2 replaced it from 2010 onwards.", " The MotoGP race was won by Dani Pedrosa." ], "title": "2009 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Patrick Hayden (July 30, 1981 May 22, 2017), nicknamed \"The Kentucky Kid\", was an American professional motorcycle racer who won the MotoGP World Championship in 2006.", " Hayden began racing motorcycles at a young age.", " He began his road racing career in the CMRA before progressing to the AMA Supersport Championship and then to the AMA Superbike Championship.", " He won the AMA title in 2002 and was approached by the Repsol Honda team to race for them in MotoGP." ], "title": "Nicky Hayden" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the final round of the 2010 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " It took place on the weekend of 5–7 November 2010 at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Cheste, Valencian Community.", " It was Valentino Rossi's last race during his first stint at Yamaha before moving to Ducati Corse in 2011 and the last race at Ducati Corse for the rider he replaced, Casey Stoner who moved to Repsol Honda for 2011." ], "title": "2010 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 55th F.I.M. Road racing World Championship season.", " The season consisted of 16 races, beginning with the Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix on 6 April 2003 and ending with the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix on 2 November." ], "title": "2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2001 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " It took place on the weekend of 21–23 September 2001 at the Circuit de Valencia.", " Two weeks after the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington D.C., Grand Prix Motorcycle Racing's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) announced that the Valencian Community Motorcycle Grand Prix would go ahead as scheduled.", " Additionally, the Royal Automobile Club of Spain urged fans and spectators to behave \"in keeping with the gravity of the situation and in collective participation in the pain of American citizens." ], "title": "2001 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2006 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the last race of the 2006 Motorcycle Grand Prix season.", " It took place on the weekend of 27–29 October 2006 at the Valencia circuit.", " The MotoGP riders' championship was decided at this race, as Nicky Hayden's third place ensured he completed the season with more points than his rival, and polesitter for the race, Valentino Rossi, who finished down in thirteenth." ], "title": "2006 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (formally the Gran Premio Generali de la Comunitat Valenciana) was the last round of the 2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " It took place on the weekend of 4–6 November 2011 at the Circuito Ricardo Tormo.", " It was the first race after the death of Marco Simoncelli in Sepang.", " It was the final ever 125cc race and as a consequence, the last ever two-stroke race, before Moto3 (250cc four-stroke) replaced it in 2012." ], "title": "2011 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix () is a motorcycling event held in Spain that is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " The event takes place at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia)." ], "title": "Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (formally the Gran Premio Generali de la Comunitat Valenciana) was the eighteenth and final round of the 2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " It took place on the weekend of 9–11 November 2012 at the Circuito Ricardo Tormo." ], "title": "2012 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix is a motorcycling event that is part of the FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing season that takes place at Circuito Permanente de Jerez outside Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia.", " In addition to this event, three other motorcycling events take place in Spain as of the 2010 season: the Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix, the Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix and the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix, in the autonomous communities of Catalonia, Aragon and Valencia respectively." ], "title": "Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix" } ]
[ "Title: 2009 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nThe 2009 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the last round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 6–8 November 2009 at the Circuit de Valencia. It was the final race of the 250cc class, as Moto2 replaced it from 2010 onwards. The MotoGP race was won by Dani Pedrosa.", "Title: Nicky Hayden\n\nNicholas Patrick Hayden (July 30, 1981 May 22, 2017), nicknamed \"The Kentucky Kid\", was an American professional motorcycle racer who won the MotoGP World Championship in 2006. Hayden began racing motorcycles at a young age. He began his road racing career in the CMRA before progressing to the AMA Supersport Championship and then to the AMA Superbike Championship. He won the AMA title in 2002 and was approached by the Repsol Honda team to race for them in MotoGP.", "Title: 2010 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nThe 2010 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the final round of the 2010 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 5–7 November 2010 at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Cheste, Valencian Community. It was Valentino Rossi's last race during his first stint at Yamaha before moving to Ducati Corse in 2011 and the last race at Ducati Corse for the rider he replaced, Casey Stoner who moved to Repsol Honda for 2011.", "Title: 2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\n\nThe 2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 55th F.I.M. Road racing World Championship season. The season consisted of 16 races, beginning with the Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix on 6 April 2003 and ending with the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix on 2 November.", "Title: 2001 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nThe 2001 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 21–23 September 2001 at the Circuit de Valencia. Two weeks after the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington D.C., Grand Prix Motorcycle Racing's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) announced that the Valencian Community Motorcycle Grand Prix would go ahead as scheduled. Additionally, the Royal Automobile Club of Spain urged fans and spectators to behave \"in keeping with the gravity of the situation and in collective participation in the pain of American citizens.", "Title: 2006 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nThe 2006 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the last race of the 2006 Motorcycle Grand Prix season. It took place on the weekend of 27–29 October 2006 at the Valencia circuit. The MotoGP riders' championship was decided at this race, as Nicky Hayden's third place ensured he completed the season with more points than his rival, and polesitter for the race, Valentino Rossi, who finished down in thirteenth.", "Title: 2011 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nThe 2011 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (formally the Gran Premio Generali de la Comunitat Valenciana) was the last round of the 2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 4–6 November 2011 at the Circuito Ricardo Tormo. It was the first race after the death of Marco Simoncelli in Sepang. It was the final ever 125cc race and as a consequence, the last ever two-stroke race, before Moto3 (250cc four-stroke) replaced it in 2012.", "Title: Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nThe Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix () is a motorcycling event held in Spain that is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. The event takes place at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia).", "Title: 2012 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nThe 2012 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (formally the Gran Premio Generali de la Comunitat Valenciana) was the eighteenth and final round of the 2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 9–11 November 2012 at the Circuito Ricardo Tormo.", "Title: Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nThe Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix is a motorcycling event that is part of the FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing season that takes place at Circuito Permanente de Jerez outside Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia. In addition to this event, three other motorcycling events take place in Spain as of the 2010 season: the Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix, the Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix and the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix, in the autonomous communities of Catalonia, Aragon and Valencia respectively." ]
4,234
Where is the headquarters for the Ustream company partner that is currently owned by William Morris Endeavor and Silver Lake Partners?
New York City
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ustream", "IMG (company)", "IMG (company)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC, also known as William Morris Endeavor, WME or WME-IMG, is an American talent agency with offices in Beverly Hills, California, United States.", " The company was founded in April 2009, after the merger of the William Morris Agency and the Endeavor Agency.", " WME represents artists across all media platforms, specifically movies, television, music, theatre, digital and publishing.", " It also represents the NFL and NHL.", " WME also owns the Ultimate Fighting Championship and Miss Universe.", " The company is run by Co-CEOs Ari Emanuel and Patrick Whitesell." ], "title": "William Morris Endeavor" }, { "sentences": [ "IMG, originally known as the International Management Group, is a global sports, other events and talent management company headquartered in New York City.", " It has been owned by William Morris Endeavor and Silver Lake Partners since 2013.", " Trans World International (TWI) is the event company of IMG." ], "title": "IMG (company)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami is an annual fashion week held in Miami, Florida, United States.", " Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami, not to be confused with Miami Fashion Week, is held every year during the Summer at the Raleigh Hotel at 1775 Collins Avenue in South Beach, Miami Beach.", " Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami works together with New York Fashion Week, and is the country's largest, and most important fashion week for swimwear.", " IMG whom first brought its runway event to South Beach in 2004, had an ongoing partnership with Mercedes-Benz.", " However, due to changes in ownership, as IMG was acquired by William Morris Endeavor and Silver Lake Partners in a $2.2 billion deal, the agency lost Mercedes-Benz as a title sponsor.", " The show was cancelled for 2015 but will resume in 2016 after re-branding the popular event." ], "title": "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Aaron (Dan) Aloni (born August 19, 1964) is an American talent agent at William Morris Endeavor (WME), an entertainment and media agency, where he is a Partner and member of the Leadership Committee.", " He was previously a Partner at Creative Artists Agency (CAA) and United Talent Agency (UTA)." ], "title": "Dan Aloni" }, { "sentences": [ "Ustream is an American live video streaming and video hosting company.", " It is based in San Francisco and has more than 180 employees in their San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Budapest offices.", " Company partners include Panasonic, Samsung, Logitech, CBS News, PBS NewsHour, Viacom, and IMG Media.", " It received $11.1 million in Series A funding for new product development from DCM (Doll Capital Management) and investors Labrador Ventures and Band of Angels.", " It is owned by an American company of the same name, Ustream, Inc., based in San Francisco, California.", " Ustream was one of the live game streaming services for Sony's PlayStation 4." ], "title": "Ustream" }, { "sentences": [ "Motown Motion Picture Studios (now known as Michigan Motion Picture Studios and formerly Raleigh Michigan Studios) is located in the Detroit suburb of Pontiac and owned by Motown Motion Pictures LLC .", " Motown Motion Pictures is owned by Linden Nelson, A. Alfred Taubman and John Rakolta Jr., William Morris Endeavor Entertainment and Raleigh Entertainment (10%)." ], "title": "Motown Motion Picture Studios" }, { "sentences": [ "The Endeavor Talent Agency was a Beverly Hills-based talent agency founded by Ari Emanuel, Rick Rosen, Tom Strickler, and David Greenblatt.", " It was launched in March 1995 and went on to represent a wide variety of acclaimed film and television stars.", " In April 2009, Emanuel and Endeavor executive Patrick Whitesell orchestrated a merger with The William Morris Agency, resulting in William Morris Endeavor." ], "title": "Endeavor Talent Agency" }, { "sentences": [ "Silver Lake is an American private equity firm focused on leveraged buyout and growth capital investments in technology, technology-enabled and related industries.", " Founded in 1999, the firm is one of the largest technology investors in the world.", " Notable among its investment holdings are Broadcom, Dell, Alibaba, GoDaddy, William Morris Endeavor, IMG Worldwide, Avaya, Sabre Holdings, Skype, Symantec, GLG, Seagate Technology and NASDAQ.", " Silver Lake is headquartered in Menlo Park with offices in San Mateo, Cupertino, New York, London, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tokyo." ], "title": "Silver Lake Partners" }, { "sentences": [ "John Michael Fogelman (born c. 1965) is an American entrepreneur.", " He is the CEO of FactoryMade Ventures, an entertainment and media incubator.", " Formerly Executive Vice President and Head of the Motion Picture Department and the Intellectual Property Group at the William Morris Agency (WMA), Fogelman was a principal architect of the merger between William Morris and Endeavor Talent Agency, and served as a founding board member and an agent after the companies merged in 2009.", " He left William Morris Endeavor in 2011 to found FactoryMade." ], "title": "John Fogelman" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Newman is a notorious Hollywood talent agent.", " He is also one of the co-founder and lead of the talent agency Endeavor before it merged with William Morris and became William Morris Endeavor." ], "title": "Robert Newman (agent)" } ]
[ "Title: William Morris Endeavor\n\nWilliam Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC, also known as William Morris Endeavor, WME or WME-IMG, is an American talent agency with offices in Beverly Hills, California, United States. The company was founded in April 2009, after the merger of the William Morris Agency and the Endeavor Agency. WME represents artists across all media platforms, specifically movies, television, music, theatre, digital and publishing. It also represents the NFL and NHL. WME also owns the Ultimate Fighting Championship and Miss Universe. The company is run by Co-CEOs Ari Emanuel and Patrick Whitesell.", "Title: IMG (company)\n\nIMG, originally known as the International Management Group, is a global sports, other events and talent management company headquartered in New York City. It has been owned by William Morris Endeavor and Silver Lake Partners since 2013. Trans World International (TWI) is the event company of IMG.", "Title: Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami\n\nMercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami is an annual fashion week held in Miami, Florida, United States. Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami, not to be confused with Miami Fashion Week, is held every year during the Summer at the Raleigh Hotel at 1775 Collins Avenue in South Beach, Miami Beach. Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami works together with New York Fashion Week, and is the country's largest, and most important fashion week for swimwear. IMG whom first brought its runway event to South Beach in 2004, had an ongoing partnership with Mercedes-Benz. However, due to changes in ownership, as IMG was acquired by William Morris Endeavor and Silver Lake Partners in a $2.2 billion deal, the agency lost Mercedes-Benz as a title sponsor. The show was cancelled for 2015 but will resume in 2016 after re-branding the popular event.", "Title: Dan Aloni\n\nDaniel Aaron (Dan) Aloni (born August 19, 1964) is an American talent agent at William Morris Endeavor (WME), an entertainment and media agency, where he is a Partner and member of the Leadership Committee. He was previously a Partner at Creative Artists Agency (CAA) and United Talent Agency (UTA).", "Title: Ustream\n\nUstream is an American live video streaming and video hosting company. It is based in San Francisco and has more than 180 employees in their San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Budapest offices. Company partners include Panasonic, Samsung, Logitech, CBS News, PBS NewsHour, Viacom, and IMG Media. It received $11.1 million in Series A funding for new product development from DCM (Doll Capital Management) and investors Labrador Ventures and Band of Angels. It is owned by an American company of the same name, Ustream, Inc., based in San Francisco, California. Ustream was one of the live game streaming services for Sony's PlayStation 4.", "Title: Motown Motion Picture Studios\n\nMotown Motion Picture Studios (now known as Michigan Motion Picture Studios and formerly Raleigh Michigan Studios) is located in the Detroit suburb of Pontiac and owned by Motown Motion Pictures LLC . Motown Motion Pictures is owned by Linden Nelson, A. Alfred Taubman and John Rakolta Jr., William Morris Endeavor Entertainment and Raleigh Entertainment (10%).", "Title: Endeavor Talent Agency\n\nThe Endeavor Talent Agency was a Beverly Hills-based talent agency founded by Ari Emanuel, Rick Rosen, Tom Strickler, and David Greenblatt. It was launched in March 1995 and went on to represent a wide variety of acclaimed film and television stars. In April 2009, Emanuel and Endeavor executive Patrick Whitesell orchestrated a merger with The William Morris Agency, resulting in William Morris Endeavor.", "Title: Silver Lake Partners\n\nSilver Lake is an American private equity firm focused on leveraged buyout and growth capital investments in technology, technology-enabled and related industries. Founded in 1999, the firm is one of the largest technology investors in the world. Notable among its investment holdings are Broadcom, Dell, Alibaba, GoDaddy, William Morris Endeavor, IMG Worldwide, Avaya, Sabre Holdings, Skype, Symantec, GLG, Seagate Technology and NASDAQ. Silver Lake is headquartered in Menlo Park with offices in San Mateo, Cupertino, New York, London, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tokyo.", "Title: John Fogelman\n\nJohn Michael Fogelman (born c. 1965) is an American entrepreneur. He is the CEO of FactoryMade Ventures, an entertainment and media incubator. Formerly Executive Vice President and Head of the Motion Picture Department and the Intellectual Property Group at the William Morris Agency (WMA), Fogelman was a principal architect of the merger between William Morris and Endeavor Talent Agency, and served as a founding board member and an agent after the companies merged in 2009. He left William Morris Endeavor in 2011 to found FactoryMade.", "Title: Robert Newman (agent)\n\nRobert Newman is a notorious Hollywood talent agent. He is also one of the co-founder and lead of the talent agency Endeavor before it merged with William Morris and became William Morris Endeavor." ]
4,235
Who was the last Holy Roman Empress and requested a name day celebration that was completed in August 1803?
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "St. Francis Mass", "Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Constance (2 November 1154 – 27 November 1198) was Queen regnant of Sicily in 1194–98, jointly with her spouse from 1194 to 1197, and with her infant son Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1198, as the heiress of the Norman kings of Sicily.", " She was also Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor." ], "title": "Constance, Queen of Sicily" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Haydn completed the Missa sub titulo Sancti Francisci Seraphici, Klafsky I:23, MH 826, on August 16, 1803, apparently at the request of Empress Maria Theresa for a name day celebration." ], "title": "St. Francis Mass" }, { "sentences": [ "Beatrice or Beatrix of Swabia (April/June 1198 – 11 August 1212), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was Holy Roman Empress and German Queen in 1212 as the first wife of the Welf emperor Otto IV.", " She was also the shortest-serving Holy Roman Empress, dying three weeks into her marriage." ], "title": "Beatrice of Swabia" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor.", " She was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily (later Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) (1751–1825) and his wife, Marie Caroline of Austria (1752–1814)." ], "title": "Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily" }, { "sentences": [ "Beatrice of Burgundy (1143 – 15 November 1184) was a Sovereign Countess of Burgundy from 1148 until her death, and a Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.", " She was crowned Holy Roman Empress by Antipope Paschal III in Rome on 1 August 1167, and as Queen of Burgundy at Vienne in August 1178." ], "title": "Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Josepha of Bavaria (Marie Josephe Antonie Walburga Felicitas Regula, 20 March 173928 May 1767) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Romans, Archduchess of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, etc. by her marriage to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor.", " By birth, she was a Princess and Duchess of Bavaria as the daughter of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Elector of Bavaria, and Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria." ], "title": "Maria Josepha of Bavaria" }, { "sentences": [ "Holy Roman Empress or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire is the title given to the consort (wife) or regent of the Holy Roman Emperor.", " The elective dignity of Holy Roman Emperor was restricted to males only, therefore there was never a Holy Roman Empress regnant, though women such as Theophanu or Maria Theresa of Austria, who controlled the power of rule, served as de facto Empresses regnant." ], "title": "List of Holy Roman Empresses" }, { "sentences": [ "Adelaide of Italy (93116 December 999), also called Adelaide of Burgundy, was a Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Otto the Great; she was crowned as the Holy Roman Empress with him by Pope John XII in Rome on February 2, 962.", " She was regent of the Holy Roman Empire as the guardian of her grandson in 991-995." ], "title": "Adelaide of Italy" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Amalia of Austria (Maria Amalie Josefa Anna; 22 October 1701 – 11 December 1756) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, Queen of Bohemia, Electress and Duchess of Bavaria etc. as the spouse of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor.", " By birth, she was an Archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg." ], "title": "Maria Amalia of Austria" }, { "sentences": [ "Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (28 August 1691 – 21 December 1750) was Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; and Archduchess of Austria by her marriage to Emperor Charles VI.", " She was renowned for her delicate beauty and also for being the mother of Empress Maria Theresa.", " She was the longest serving Holy Roman Empress." ], "title": "Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel" } ]
[ "Title: Constance, Queen of Sicily\n\nConstance (2 November 1154 – 27 November 1198) was Queen regnant of Sicily in 1194–98, jointly with her spouse from 1194 to 1197, and with her infant son Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1198, as the heiress of the Norman kings of Sicily. She was also Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.", "Title: St. Francis Mass\n\nMichael Haydn completed the Missa sub titulo Sancti Francisci Seraphici, Klafsky I:23, MH 826, on August 16, 1803, apparently at the request of Empress Maria Theresa for a name day celebration.", "Title: Beatrice of Swabia\n\nBeatrice or Beatrix of Swabia (April/June 1198 – 11 August 1212), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was Holy Roman Empress and German Queen in 1212 as the first wife of the Welf emperor Otto IV. She was also the shortest-serving Holy Roman Empress, dying three weeks into her marriage.", "Title: Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily\n\nMaria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. She was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily (later Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) (1751–1825) and his wife, Marie Caroline of Austria (1752–1814).", "Title: Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy\n\nBeatrice of Burgundy (1143 – 15 November 1184) was a Sovereign Countess of Burgundy from 1148 until her death, and a Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. She was crowned Holy Roman Empress by Antipope Paschal III in Rome on 1 August 1167, and as Queen of Burgundy at Vienne in August 1178.", "Title: Maria Josepha of Bavaria\n\nMaria Josepha of Bavaria (Marie Josephe Antonie Walburga Felicitas Regula, 20 March 173928 May 1767) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Romans, Archduchess of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, etc. by her marriage to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. By birth, she was a Princess and Duchess of Bavaria as the daughter of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Elector of Bavaria, and Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria.", "Title: List of Holy Roman Empresses\n\nHoly Roman Empress or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire is the title given to the consort (wife) or regent of the Holy Roman Emperor. The elective dignity of Holy Roman Emperor was restricted to males only, therefore there was never a Holy Roman Empress regnant, though women such as Theophanu or Maria Theresa of Austria, who controlled the power of rule, served as de facto Empresses regnant.", "Title: Adelaide of Italy\n\nAdelaide of Italy (93116 December 999), also called Adelaide of Burgundy, was a Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Otto the Great; she was crowned as the Holy Roman Empress with him by Pope John XII in Rome on February 2, 962. She was regent of the Holy Roman Empire as the guardian of her grandson in 991-995.", "Title: Maria Amalia of Austria\n\nMaria Amalia of Austria (Maria Amalie Josefa Anna; 22 October 1701 – 11 December 1756) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, Queen of Bohemia, Electress and Duchess of Bavaria etc. as the spouse of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor. By birth, she was an Archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg.", "Title: Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel\n\nElisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (28 August 1691 – 21 December 1750) was Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; and Archduchess of Austria by her marriage to Emperor Charles VI. She was renowned for her delicate beauty and also for being the mother of Empress Maria Theresa. She was the longest serving Holy Roman Empress." ]
4,236
The host of the game show Pan ili propal is the former president of what company?
Marussia Motors
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pan ili Propal", "Nikolai Fomenko" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pan ili propal (Cyrillic: Пан или пропал) is a game show which aired on the Russian Channel One.", " It was one of the Russian versions of the \"Deal or No Deal\" show.", " The host was Nikolai Fomenko and the grand prize is 3,000,000 Russian ruble (about US$98,000).", " It was premiered on 20 September 2004." ], "title": "Pan ili Propal" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Thisted (born October 10, 1968 in Brunswick, Maine) is an American television presenter, game show host and Car-Guy.", " He's currently on the Discovery Channel show Rods 'N Wheels wrenching on hot rods.", " He's served as one of the hosts on GSN's interactive game show \"Quiznation\" in the PlayMania Block.", " He made his hosting debut presiding over one game on the May 18, 2007 episode of \"Quiznation\" and finished in October before the finale.", " He was the only male host on the PlayMania Block.", " Before it was cancelled, he also served as host on \"100 Winners\"." ], "title": "Jeff Thisted" }, { "sentences": [ "Craig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company.", " Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media.", " The series premiered in June 2013.", " Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show.", " He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing?", " a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly." ], "title": "Craig Plestis" }, { "sentences": [ "Randy Merriman (1918–2002) was an American television producer, game show host and radio broadcaster.", " He was the first host of The Big Payoff game show on NBC (working with assistant and former Miss America Bess Myerson) which he began in 1951 and exited in 1957 to be replaced by Bob Paige.", " Merriman was also involved in the show's production.", " Prior to that, Merriman hosted a radio game show at KSTP (AM) broadcasting to Minneapolis-St.", " Paul.", " In the 1960s and 1970s he worked in radio broadcasting, doing pre-game radio shows for the Minnesota Twins." ], "title": "Randy Merriman" }, { "sentences": [ "All Star K!", " was a game show in the Philippines that aired from January 13, 2002 to October 18, 2009.", " Launched originally as \"K!", " The 1 Million Peso Videoke Challenge\", the program was a hit with the audience and received critical acclaim for being a one-of-a-kind game show that was culturally relevant to the Filipino audience.", " In 2004, the show was reformatted as a celebrity game show as \"All Star K!\"", ".", " This resulted in the shows successful seven-year run.", " Arnell Ignacio was the show's original host and was subsequently replaced by Jaya and Allan K in succeeding seasons." ], "title": "All Star K!" }, { "sentences": [ "Rungtham Pumseenil (born 29 October 1973) is a Thai television producer and creative professional of game show, quiz show and reality television in Thailand.", " He had received many awards from local and international television awards around the world.", " His outstanding and well known game show is Fan Pan Tae, which gets many awards in Asia.", " He was worked as Vice President, Production of Workpoint Entertainment Public Company Limited.", " Rungtham is founder and currently Managing Director of Memiti Company Limited, joint venture with GMM TV Company Limited, which is the joint venture company of GMM Grammy, the largest media conglomerate entertainment company in Thailand." ], "title": "Rungtham Pumseenil" }, { "sentences": [ "Patrick Joseph \"Pat\" Finn (born July 24, 1956) is an American television presenter and game show host.", " He is the owner of the production company Rubicon Entertainment.", " Finn's first national gig was hosting the 1990 remake of the classic Jack Barry show \"The Joker's Wild\".", " In 1991, he became host of \"Shop 'til You Drop\", the #1 rated cable game show in America at the time, where he remained for 11 years, and from 1999-2009 he became the host of the California State Lottery's weekly game show, \"The Big Spin\"." ], "title": "Pat Finn" }, { "sentences": [ "Double Up is an American game show that aired on NBC Saturday mornings from September 5 to October 17, 1992.", " J. D. Roth hosted as well as being one of its executive producers.", " A rap DJ named Disco served as announcer.", " (Dick Clark Productions and MCA TV produced a completely unrelated pilot in 1987 also called \"Double Up\", hosted by Jamie Farr; the show was not picked up, but Farr was still promoted as being host of the show when he appeared during a \"Game Show Hosts\" week in 1987 on the NBC game show \"Scrabble\".)" ], "title": "Double Up (U.S. game show)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikolai Vladimirovich Fomenko (Russian: Николай Владимирович Фоменко , born 30 April 1962) is a Russian musician, comic actor, motor racer, former president of Marussia Motors and former engineering director of Marussia F1." ], "title": "Nikolai Fomenko" }, { "sentences": [ "Hugh Malcolm Downs (born February 14, 1921) is a retired long-time American broadcaster, television host, news anchor, TV producer, author, game show host, and music composer.", " He is perhaps best known for his roles as co-host of the NBC News program \"Today\" from 1962–71, host of the \"Concentration\" game show from 1958–69, and anchor of the ABC News magazine \"20/20\" from 1978–99.", " He also served as announcer/sidekick for \"Tonight Starring Jack Paar\", host of the PBS talk show \"Over Easy\", and co-host of the syndicated talk show \"Not for Women Only\"." ], "title": "Hugh Downs" } ]
[ "Title: Pan ili Propal\n\nPan ili propal (Cyrillic: Пан или пропал) is a game show which aired on the Russian Channel One. It was one of the Russian versions of the \"Deal or No Deal\" show. The host was Nikolai Fomenko and the grand prize is 3,000,000 Russian ruble (about US$98,000). It was premiered on 20 September 2004.", "Title: Jeff Thisted\n\nJeffrey \"Jeff\" Thisted (born October 10, 1968 in Brunswick, Maine) is an American television presenter, game show host and Car-Guy. He's currently on the Discovery Channel show Rods 'N Wheels wrenching on hot rods. He's served as one of the hosts on GSN's interactive game show \"Quiznation\" in the PlayMania Block. He made his hosting debut presiding over one game on the May 18, 2007 episode of \"Quiznation\" and finished in October before the finale. He was the only male host on the PlayMania Block. Before it was cancelled, he also served as host on \"100 Winners\".", "Title: Craig Plestis\n\nCraig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company. Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media. The series premiered in June 2013. Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show. He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing? a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly.", "Title: Randy Merriman\n\nRandy Merriman (1918–2002) was an American television producer, game show host and radio broadcaster. He was the first host of The Big Payoff game show on NBC (working with assistant and former Miss America Bess Myerson) which he began in 1951 and exited in 1957 to be replaced by Bob Paige. Merriman was also involved in the show's production. Prior to that, Merriman hosted a radio game show at KSTP (AM) broadcasting to Minneapolis-St. Paul. In the 1960s and 1970s he worked in radio broadcasting, doing pre-game radio shows for the Minnesota Twins.", "Title: All Star K!\n\nAll Star K! was a game show in the Philippines that aired from January 13, 2002 to October 18, 2009. Launched originally as \"K! The 1 Million Peso Videoke Challenge\", the program was a hit with the audience and received critical acclaim for being a one-of-a-kind game show that was culturally relevant to the Filipino audience. In 2004, the show was reformatted as a celebrity game show as \"All Star K!\" . This resulted in the shows successful seven-year run. Arnell Ignacio was the show's original host and was subsequently replaced by Jaya and Allan K in succeeding seasons.", "Title: Rungtham Pumseenil\n\nRungtham Pumseenil (born 29 October 1973) is a Thai television producer and creative professional of game show, quiz show and reality television in Thailand. He had received many awards from local and international television awards around the world. His outstanding and well known game show is Fan Pan Tae, which gets many awards in Asia. He was worked as Vice President, Production of Workpoint Entertainment Public Company Limited. Rungtham is founder and currently Managing Director of Memiti Company Limited, joint venture with GMM TV Company Limited, which is the joint venture company of GMM Grammy, the largest media conglomerate entertainment company in Thailand.", "Title: Pat Finn\n\nPatrick Joseph \"Pat\" Finn (born July 24, 1956) is an American television presenter and game show host. He is the owner of the production company Rubicon Entertainment. Finn's first national gig was hosting the 1990 remake of the classic Jack Barry show \"The Joker's Wild\". In 1991, he became host of \"Shop 'til You Drop\", the #1 rated cable game show in America at the time, where he remained for 11 years, and from 1999-2009 he became the host of the California State Lottery's weekly game show, \"The Big Spin\".", "Title: Double Up (U.S. game show)\n\nDouble Up is an American game show that aired on NBC Saturday mornings from September 5 to October 17, 1992. J. D. Roth hosted as well as being one of its executive producers. A rap DJ named Disco served as announcer. (Dick Clark Productions and MCA TV produced a completely unrelated pilot in 1987 also called \"Double Up\", hosted by Jamie Farr; the show was not picked up, but Farr was still promoted as being host of the show when he appeared during a \"Game Show Hosts\" week in 1987 on the NBC game show \"Scrabble\".)", "Title: Nikolai Fomenko\n\nNikolai Vladimirovich Fomenko (Russian: Николай Владимирович Фоменко , born 30 April 1962) is a Russian musician, comic actor, motor racer, former president of Marussia Motors and former engineering director of Marussia F1.", "Title: Hugh Downs\n\nHugh Malcolm Downs (born February 14, 1921) is a retired long-time American broadcaster, television host, news anchor, TV producer, author, game show host, and music composer. He is perhaps best known for his roles as co-host of the NBC News program \"Today\" from 1962–71, host of the \"Concentration\" game show from 1958–69, and anchor of the ABC News magazine \"20/20\" from 1978–99. He also served as announcer/sidekick for \"Tonight Starring Jack Paar\", host of the PBS talk show \"Over Easy\", and co-host of the syndicated talk show \"Not for Women Only\"." ]
4,237
What ranking is based on team performance over 4 years and of which one Australia team is ranked 25th?
IIHF World Ranking
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Australia women's national ice hockey team", "Australia women's national ice hockey team", "IIHF World Ranking", "IIHF World Ranking" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Tech Report is a web site dedicated to covering personal computing technology and culture.", " The Tech Report specializes in hardware that is most relevant to home users and enthusiasts, and has excelled at analysis with prudent budgets in mind, producing quarterly system build guides at various price points, and occasional price vs. performance scatter plots.", " Tech Report also has an active online community and a podcast.", " The website is also a supporter of Stanford's Folding@home and is currently ranked 25th in total production points as of December 22, 2016." ], "title": "The Tech Report" }, { "sentences": [ "Richmond Hill High School is a secondary school located in the Town of Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.", " It is the second oldest high school in York Region Municipality (and behind Newmarket High School c. 1843), being established in the mid-19th century.", " Richmond Hill High School has a strong academic standing and reputation, often placing well in academic contests as well as provincially mandated standardized testing.", " In the 1998–1999 year, RHHS was ranked the #1 non-private school in Ontario, according to the Fraser Institute, scoring a 9.8/10 ranking (academic) [out-of-date reference].", " In the most recent Fraser Institute rankings (2014–2015), the school ranked 25th in the province (within the top 4%) and 9th in York Region (including private and religious schools), with an overall score of 8.7/10" ], "title": "Richmond Hill High School (Ontario)" }, { "sentences": [ "Team composition refers to the overall mix of characteristics among people in a team, which is a unit of two or more individuals who interact interdependently to achieve a common objective.", " It is based on the attributes among individuals that comprise the team, in addition to their main objective.", " Team composition is usually either homogeneous, in which all members are the same, or heterogeneous, in which team members all contain significant differences.", " It has also been identified as a key factor that influences team performance.", " It factors in the individual attributes of team members (e.g. skill, experience, and ability) and how these contributions can potentially combine to dictate overall performance outcomes for the team.", " In the past decade, research on team effectiveness has burgeoned as teams have become increasingly common in organizations of all kinds.", " Research conducted on this topic has focused on aggregated member characteristics, member heterogeneity and team size as categories associated with team composition.", " The fashion in which a team is configured has a strong influence on team processes and the outcomes that the team achieves.", " The main outcomes associated with team performance can be classified mostly as performance outcomes (overall quality/precision of work produced, etc.) internal member outcomes (group cohesion, etc.) and behavioral outcomes (absenteeism, etc.)." ], "title": "Team composition" }, { "sentences": [ "The Australian women's national ice hockey team represents Australia at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships.", " The women's national team is controlled by Ice Hockey Australia.", " As of 2011, Australia has 313 female players.", " Australia is ranked 25th out of 34 countries in the IIHF World Ranking.", " In September 2015, an announcement was made on the Ice Hockey Australia website that Canadian Lindsay McAlpine will be the new head coach of the Australian women's national ice hockey team, replacing Lee Brown due to health and work reasons.", " Lee Brown held the position since 2014.", " Lindsay McAlpine is expected to join the team for their first training camp in December." ], "title": "Australia women's national ice hockey team" }, { "sentences": [ "The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).", " It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years.", " The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments.", " The current leader in rankings is Canada in men's play and the United States in women's play." ], "title": "IIHF World Ranking" }, { "sentences": [ "Root After and Another (styled as \"√after and another\") is a Japanese adult visual novel by Makura which was released on October 26, 2007 for the PC as a DVD in limited and regular first editions.", " \"Root After and Another\" is Makura's second game and is the sequel to their first game \"\".", " The gameplay in \"Root After and Another\" follows a plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the six female main characters with playable routes.", " The game's scenario was ranked 17th and the music was ranked 25th in Getchu.com's 2007 ranking." ], "title": "Root After and Another" }, { "sentences": [ "The New Zealand women's national ice hockey team, nicknamed the Ice Fernz, represents New Zealand at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships.", " The women's national team is controlled by New Zealand Ice Hockey Federation.", " As of 2011, New Zealand has 110 female players.", " The New Zealand women's national team is ranked 25th in the world.", " The \"Ice Fernz\" name is one of many national team nicknames (indirectly) related to the All Blacks and/or the New Zealand silver tree fern." ], "title": "New Zealand women's national ice hockey team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015–16 Chattanooga Lady Mocs basketball team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The Lady Mocs, led by third year head coach Jim Foster, play their home games at the McKenzie Arena and are members of the Southern Conference.", " They begin the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll.", " They finished the season 24–8, 12–2 in SoCon play to share the SoCon regular season title with Mercer.", " They also won the SoCon Women's Tournament to earn an automatic trip to the NCAA Women's Tournament where they lost in the first round to Mississippi State." ], "title": "2015–16 Chattanooga Mocs women's basketball team" }, { "sentences": [ "The McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences is one of six faculties at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.", " The faculty was established in 1974 to oversee the School of Nursing, the School of Medicine, and Graduate programs in health sciences.", " Today, the Faculty of Health Sciences oversees 5,000 students, 770 full-time faculty, more than 1,800 part-time faculty, and 28 Canada Research Chairs.", " The faculty is well known for running the most competitive medical and undergraduate program in Canada.", " The MD program at McMaster University Medical School receives 5000 applications for 203 positions.", " The BHSc program at McMaster University receives over 3500 applications for 160 positions annually and was ranked the most competitive undergraduate program in Canada by Yahoo Finance in 2016.", " The faculty was ranked 25th in the world in the 2015 Times Higher Education World Rankings in the Clinical, Pre-Clinical and Health category." ], "title": "McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences" }, { "sentences": [ "Angela Jean Ahrendts, DBE (born June 7, 1960) is an American businesswoman and the Senior Vice President of Retail at Apple Inc. She was the CEO of Burberry from 2006 to 2014.", " Ahrendts left Burberry to join Apple in 2014.", " Ahrendts was ranked 25th in Forbes' 2015 list of the most powerful women in the world, 9th most powerful woman in the U.K. in the BBC Radio 4 Woman’s Hour 100 Power List, and 29th in \"Fortune\"’s 2014 list of the world's most powerful women in business.", " She was also a member of the UK's Prime Minister's business advisory council until it was disbanded in 2016." ], "title": "Angela Ahrendts" } ]
[ "Title: The Tech Report\n\nThe Tech Report is a web site dedicated to covering personal computing technology and culture. The Tech Report specializes in hardware that is most relevant to home users and enthusiasts, and has excelled at analysis with prudent budgets in mind, producing quarterly system build guides at various price points, and occasional price vs. performance scatter plots. Tech Report also has an active online community and a podcast. The website is also a supporter of Stanford's Folding@home and is currently ranked 25th in total production points as of December 22, 2016.", "Title: Richmond Hill High School (Ontario)\n\nRichmond Hill High School is a secondary school located in the Town of Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. It is the second oldest high school in York Region Municipality (and behind Newmarket High School c. 1843), being established in the mid-19th century. Richmond Hill High School has a strong academic standing and reputation, often placing well in academic contests as well as provincially mandated standardized testing. In the 1998–1999 year, RHHS was ranked the #1 non-private school in Ontario, according to the Fraser Institute, scoring a 9.8/10 ranking (academic) [out-of-date reference]. In the most recent Fraser Institute rankings (2014–2015), the school ranked 25th in the province (within the top 4%) and 9th in York Region (including private and religious schools), with an overall score of 8.7/10", "Title: Team composition\n\nTeam composition refers to the overall mix of characteristics among people in a team, which is a unit of two or more individuals who interact interdependently to achieve a common objective. It is based on the attributes among individuals that comprise the team, in addition to their main objective. Team composition is usually either homogeneous, in which all members are the same, or heterogeneous, in which team members all contain significant differences. It has also been identified as a key factor that influences team performance. It factors in the individual attributes of team members (e.g. skill, experience, and ability) and how these contributions can potentially combine to dictate overall performance outcomes for the team. In the past decade, research on team effectiveness has burgeoned as teams have become increasingly common in organizations of all kinds. Research conducted on this topic has focused on aggregated member characteristics, member heterogeneity and team size as categories associated with team composition. The fashion in which a team is configured has a strong influence on team processes and the outcomes that the team achieves. The main outcomes associated with team performance can be classified mostly as performance outcomes (overall quality/precision of work produced, etc.) internal member outcomes (group cohesion, etc.) and behavioral outcomes (absenteeism, etc.).", "Title: Australia women's national ice hockey team\n\nThe Australian women's national ice hockey team represents Australia at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships. The women's national team is controlled by Ice Hockey Australia. As of 2011, Australia has 313 female players. Australia is ranked 25th out of 34 countries in the IIHF World Ranking. In September 2015, an announcement was made on the Ice Hockey Australia website that Canadian Lindsay McAlpine will be the new head coach of the Australian women's national ice hockey team, replacing Lee Brown due to health and work reasons. Lee Brown held the position since 2014. Lindsay McAlpine is expected to join the team for their first training camp in December.", "Title: IIHF World Ranking\n\nThe IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Canada in men's play and the United States in women's play.", "Title: Root After and Another\n\nRoot After and Another (styled as \"√after and another\") is a Japanese adult visual novel by Makura which was released on October 26, 2007 for the PC as a DVD in limited and regular first editions. \"Root After and Another\" is Makura's second game and is the sequel to their first game \"\". The gameplay in \"Root After and Another\" follows a plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the six female main characters with playable routes. The game's scenario was ranked 17th and the music was ranked 25th in Getchu.com's 2007 ranking.", "Title: New Zealand women's national ice hockey team\n\nThe New Zealand women's national ice hockey team, nicknamed the Ice Fernz, represents New Zealand at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships. The women's national team is controlled by New Zealand Ice Hockey Federation. As of 2011, New Zealand has 110 female players. The New Zealand women's national team is ranked 25th in the world. The \"Ice Fernz\" name is one of many national team nicknames (indirectly) related to the All Blacks and/or the New Zealand silver tree fern.", "Title: 2015–16 Chattanooga Mocs women's basketball team\n\nThe 2015–16 Chattanooga Lady Mocs basketball team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Mocs, led by third year head coach Jim Foster, play their home games at the McKenzie Arena and are members of the Southern Conference. They begin the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. They finished the season 24–8, 12–2 in SoCon play to share the SoCon regular season title with Mercer. They also won the SoCon Women's Tournament to earn an automatic trip to the NCAA Women's Tournament where they lost in the first round to Mississippi State.", "Title: McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences\n\nThe McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences is one of six faculties at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The faculty was established in 1974 to oversee the School of Nursing, the School of Medicine, and Graduate programs in health sciences. Today, the Faculty of Health Sciences oversees 5,000 students, 770 full-time faculty, more than 1,800 part-time faculty, and 28 Canada Research Chairs. The faculty is well known for running the most competitive medical and undergraduate program in Canada. The MD program at McMaster University Medical School receives 5000 applications for 203 positions. The BHSc program at McMaster University receives over 3500 applications for 160 positions annually and was ranked the most competitive undergraduate program in Canada by Yahoo Finance in 2016. The faculty was ranked 25th in the world in the 2015 Times Higher Education World Rankings in the Clinical, Pre-Clinical and Health category.", "Title: Angela Ahrendts\n\nAngela Jean Ahrendts, DBE (born June 7, 1960) is an American businesswoman and the Senior Vice President of Retail at Apple Inc. She was the CEO of Burberry from 2006 to 2014. Ahrendts left Burberry to join Apple in 2014. Ahrendts was ranked 25th in Forbes' 2015 list of the most powerful women in the world, 9th most powerful woman in the U.K. in the BBC Radio 4 Woman’s Hour 100 Power List, and 29th in \"Fortune\"’s 2014 list of the world's most powerful women in business. She was also a member of the UK's Prime Minister's business advisory council until it was disbanded in 2016." ]
4,238
The physicist who made an argument with Enrico Fermi against the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations has described himself as what?
a white separatist
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fermi paradox", "Fermi paradox", "Michael H. Hart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "In physics or engineering education, a Fermi problem, Fermi quiz, Fermi question, Fermi estimate, or order estimation is an estimation problem designed to teach dimensional analysis, approximation, and such a problem is usually a back-of-the-envelope calculation.", " The estimation technique is named after physicist Enrico Fermi as he was known for his ability to make good approximate calculations with little or no actual data.", " Fermi problems typically involve making justified guesses about quantities and their variance or lower and upper bounds." ], "title": "Fermi problem" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Filter, in the context of the Fermi paradox, is whatever prevents \"dead matter\" from giving rise, in time, to \"expanding lasting life\".", " The concept originates in Robin Hanson's argument that the failure to find any extraterrestrial civilizations in the observable universe implies the possibility something is wrong with one or more of the arguments from various scientific disciplines that the appearance of advanced intelligent life is probable; this observation is conceptualized in terms of a \"Great Filter\" which acts to reduce the great number of sites where intelligent life might arise to the tiny number of intelligent species with advanced civilizations actually observed (currently just one: human).", " This probability threshold, which could lie behind us (in our past) or in front of us (in our future), might work as a barrier to the evolution of intelligent life, or as a high probability of self-destruction.", " The main counter-intuitive conclusion of this observation is that the easier it was for life to evolve to our stage, the bleaker our future chances probably are." ], "title": "Great Filter" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael H. Hart (born April 27, 1932) is an American astrophysicist and author, most notably of \"The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History\".", " He has described himself as a white separatist and is active in white separatist causes." ], "title": "Michael H. Hart" }, { "sentences": [ "Enfield High School is a secondary school established in 1893 in Enfield, Connecticut.", " The Enfield High School campus is located in the Connecticut River Valley, on Enfield Street (U.S. Route 5) in Enfield's Historical District.", " The school has an enrollment of approximately 1400 students.", " The present facility was built in 1964 on Enfield Street.", " The facility underwent a $6.2 million renovation and library addition completed in 2005, and a $103 million \"as-new\" renovation and significant expansion completed in 2017.", " In May 2010, Enfield High School and Enrico Fermi High School underwent a consolidation process as part of the restructuring and improvement plan of Enfield Public Schools.", " Enfield High School operates as the town's sole high school, which houses both students from Enfield High School and the previous Enrico Fermi High School, which closed its doors in 2016." ], "title": "Enfield High School" }, { "sentences": [ "The Institute for Nuclear Studies was founded September 1945 as part of the University of Chicago with Samuel King Allison as director.", " On November 20, 1955 it was renamed The Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies.", " The name was shortened to The Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI) in January 1968." ], "title": "Enrico Fermi Institute" }, { "sentences": [ "The Enrico Fermi Award is an award honoring scientists of international stature for their lifetime achievement in the development, use, or production of energy.", " It is administered by the U.S. government's Department of Energy.", " The recipient receives $50,000, a certificate signed by the President and the Secretary of Energy, and a gold medal featuring the likeness of Enrico Fermi." ], "title": "Enrico Fermi Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The Drake equation is a probabilistic argument used to estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy." ], "title": "Drake equation" }, { "sentences": [ "Extraterrestrial Civilizations is a 1979 book by Isaac Asimov, in which Asimov estimates the probability of there being intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations within the Milky Way galaxy.", " This estimation is approached by progressively analyzing the requirements for life to exist." ], "title": "Extraterrestrial Civilizations" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fermi paradox or Fermi's paradox, named after physicist Enrico Fermi, is the apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates, for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations.", " The basic points of the argument, made by physicists Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) and Michael H. Hart (born 1932), are:" ], "title": "Fermi paradox" }, { "sentences": [ "Herbert Lawrence Anderson (May 24, 1914 – July 16, 1988) was an American nuclear physicist who contributed to the Manhattan Project.", " He was also a member of the team which made the first demonstration of nuclear fission in the United States, in the basement of Pupin Hall at Columbia University.", " He participated in the first atomic bomb test, codenamed Trinity.", " After the close of World War II, he was a professor of physics at the University of Chicago until 1982.", " There, he helped Fermi establish the Enrico Fermi Institute and was its director from 1958 to 1962.", " The latter part of his career was as a senior fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory.", " He was a recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award.", " Anderson's lineage to Rabbi Meir Katzenellenbogen, the Maharam of Padua, is detailed in \"The Unbroken Chain\"." ], "title": "Herbert L. Anderson" } ]
[ "Title: Fermi problem\n\nIn physics or engineering education, a Fermi problem, Fermi quiz, Fermi question, Fermi estimate, or order estimation is an estimation problem designed to teach dimensional analysis, approximation, and such a problem is usually a back-of-the-envelope calculation. The estimation technique is named after physicist Enrico Fermi as he was known for his ability to make good approximate calculations with little or no actual data. Fermi problems typically involve making justified guesses about quantities and their variance or lower and upper bounds.", "Title: Great Filter\n\nThe Great Filter, in the context of the Fermi paradox, is whatever prevents \"dead matter\" from giving rise, in time, to \"expanding lasting life\". The concept originates in Robin Hanson's argument that the failure to find any extraterrestrial civilizations in the observable universe implies the possibility something is wrong with one or more of the arguments from various scientific disciplines that the appearance of advanced intelligent life is probable; this observation is conceptualized in terms of a \"Great Filter\" which acts to reduce the great number of sites where intelligent life might arise to the tiny number of intelligent species with advanced civilizations actually observed (currently just one: human). This probability threshold, which could lie behind us (in our past) or in front of us (in our future), might work as a barrier to the evolution of intelligent life, or as a high probability of self-destruction. The main counter-intuitive conclusion of this observation is that the easier it was for life to evolve to our stage, the bleaker our future chances probably are.", "Title: Michael H. Hart\n\nMichael H. Hart (born April 27, 1932) is an American astrophysicist and author, most notably of \"The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History\". He has described himself as a white separatist and is active in white separatist causes.", "Title: Enfield High School\n\nEnfield High School is a secondary school established in 1893 in Enfield, Connecticut. The Enfield High School campus is located in the Connecticut River Valley, on Enfield Street (U.S. Route 5) in Enfield's Historical District. The school has an enrollment of approximately 1400 students. The present facility was built in 1964 on Enfield Street. The facility underwent a $6.2 million renovation and library addition completed in 2005, and a $103 million \"as-new\" renovation and significant expansion completed in 2017. In May 2010, Enfield High School and Enrico Fermi High School underwent a consolidation process as part of the restructuring and improvement plan of Enfield Public Schools. Enfield High School operates as the town's sole high school, which houses both students from Enfield High School and the previous Enrico Fermi High School, which closed its doors in 2016.", "Title: Enrico Fermi Institute\n\nThe Institute for Nuclear Studies was founded September 1945 as part of the University of Chicago with Samuel King Allison as director. On November 20, 1955 it was renamed The Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies. The name was shortened to The Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI) in January 1968.", "Title: Enrico Fermi Award\n\nThe Enrico Fermi Award is an award honoring scientists of international stature for their lifetime achievement in the development, use, or production of energy. It is administered by the U.S. government's Department of Energy. The recipient receives $50,000, a certificate signed by the President and the Secretary of Energy, and a gold medal featuring the likeness of Enrico Fermi.", "Title: Drake equation\n\nThe Drake equation is a probabilistic argument used to estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy.", "Title: Extraterrestrial Civilizations\n\nExtraterrestrial Civilizations is a 1979 book by Isaac Asimov, in which Asimov estimates the probability of there being intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations within the Milky Way galaxy. This estimation is approached by progressively analyzing the requirements for life to exist.", "Title: Fermi paradox\n\nThe Fermi paradox or Fermi's paradox, named after physicist Enrico Fermi, is the apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates, for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations. The basic points of the argument, made by physicists Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) and Michael H. Hart (born 1932), are:", "Title: Herbert L. Anderson\n\nHerbert Lawrence Anderson (May 24, 1914 – July 16, 1988) was an American nuclear physicist who contributed to the Manhattan Project. He was also a member of the team which made the first demonstration of nuclear fission in the United States, in the basement of Pupin Hall at Columbia University. He participated in the first atomic bomb test, codenamed Trinity. After the close of World War II, he was a professor of physics at the University of Chicago until 1982. There, he helped Fermi establish the Enrico Fermi Institute and was its director from 1958 to 1962. The latter part of his career was as a senior fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory. He was a recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award. Anderson's lineage to Rabbi Meir Katzenellenbogen, the Maharam of Padua, is detailed in \"The Unbroken Chain\"." ]
4,239
Gigawatt Studios developed a video game loosely based on a film that stars who?
Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Men in Black: The Game", "Men in Black: The Game", "Men in Black (1997 film)", "Men in Black (1997 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Dark Knight is a cancelled action video game loosely based on the film of the same name.", " The game was unofficially announced in the summer of 2007 to be developed by Pandemic Studios as an open world Batman game." ], "title": "The Dark Knight (video game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Men in Black is a 1997 American science fiction action comedy film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and produced by Walter F. Parkes and Laurie MacDonald.", " Loosely adapted from \"The Men in Black\" comic book series created by Lowell Cunningham and Sandy Carruthers, the film stars Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith as two agents of a secret organization called the Men in Black, who supervise extraterrestrial lifeforms who live on Earth and hide their existence from ordinary humans.", " The film featured the creature effects and makeup of Rick Baker and visual effects by Industrial Light & Magic." ], "title": "Men in Black (1997 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mortal Kombat X is a fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros.", " Interactive Entertainment.", " Running on the Unreal Engine 3, it is the tenth main installment in the \"Mortal Kombat\" video game series and a sequel to the 2011 game \"Mortal Kombat\".", " It was released on April 14, 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.", " NetherRealm studio's mobile team developed a version for iOS and Android devices.", " A version for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 was in development but was eventually cancelled because NetherRealm could not get the seventh generation of consoles versions to the expected level of quality.", " High Voltage Studios developed the PC version of the game, with Polish studio QLoc taking over the work on it shortly after the release of Kombat Pack 1." ], "title": "Mortal Kombat X" }, { "sentences": [ "An expansion pack, expansion set, supplement, or simply expansion is an addition to an existing role-playing game, tabletop game or video game.", " These add-ons usually add new game areas, weapons, objects, characters and/or an extended storyline to an already released game.", " While board game expansions are typically designed by the original creator, video game developers sometimes contract out development of the expansion pack to a third-party company, (see \"\" for \"Diablo\"), it may choose to develop the expansion itself or it may do both (Ensemble Studios developed the real-time strategy game Age of Empires III and the first expansion called itself, but contracted Big Huge Games for the second expansion pack, the Asian Dynasties).", " Board games and tabletop RPGs may have been marketing expansions since the 1970s, and video games have been releasing expansion packs since the 1980s, early examples being the \"Dragon Slayer\" games \"\" and \"Sorcerian\"." ], "title": "Expansion pack" }, { "sentences": [ "Men in Black: The Game is a 1997 adventure video game developed by Gigawatt Studios and published by SouthPeak Interactive for Windows 95 and the PlayStation.", " The game is loosely based on the 1997 film, \"Men in Black\"." ], "title": "Men in Black: The Game" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghostbusters: The Video Game is a 2009 action-adventure game based on the \"Ghostbusters\" media franchise.", " Terminal Reality developed the Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 versions, while Red Fly Studio developed the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and Wii versions, and Zen Studios developed the Nintendo DS version.", " The game was released after several delays in development and multiple publisher changes.", " In North America, all versions of the game were published by Atari, while publishing in Europe for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3 versions was handled by Sony Computer Entertainment." ], "title": "Ghostbusters: The Video Game" }, { "sentences": [ "Toy Story 3: The Video Game is a platform game loosely based on the film \"Toy Story 3\".", " It was published by Disney Interactive Studios (which is the developer for iOS) and developed by Avalanche Software (PS3, Wii, Xbox 360, PC, Mac OS X), Asobo Studio (PS2, PSP) and n-Space (DS).", " The game was released in North America on June 15, 2010, for the iOS, Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 3, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and the Xbox 360.", " A special PlayStation 2 bundle with \"Toy Story 3: The Video Game\" was released on October 31, 2010, followed by the game's individual release on November 2, 2010." ], "title": "Toy Story 3: The Video Game" }, { "sentences": [ "Brunswick Pro Bowling is a video game developed by Point of View, Inc. and published by Crave Entertainment.", " The game features many Brunswick labeled products such as Brunswick bowling balls.", " The game was released for the Wii, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable on August 28, 2007.", " A version for iOS was released in October 2009 but was later removed.", " It was replaced by the FarSight Studios version in February 2015, also being released on Android as well.", " FarSight Studios developed versions of the game for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, which support the PlayStation Move and Kinect respectively.", " An updated version developed and published by Alliance Digital Media for the PlayStation 4, and Xbox One was released on November 23, 2015.", " The Wii U version was released on January 21, 2016." ], "title": "Brunswick Pro Bowling" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron Man 2 is an action-adventure video game loosely based on the film of the same name.", " It was released in Europe on April 30, 2010, and in North America on May 4.", " Published by Sega, the game was developed by Sega Studios San Francisco for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Nintendo DS by High Voltage Software for Wii and PlayStation Portable, and by Gameloft for iOS (released on May 3) and BlackBerry PlayBook (released on August 25).", " A Microsoft Windows version was planned, but was cancelled." ], "title": "Iron Man 2 (video game)" }, { "sentences": [ "F1 Race Stars is a video game developed by Codemasters, released in November 2012.", " It is a kart racing game loosely based on the 2012 Formula One season, with circuits redesigned to feature loops, jumps and short-cuts.", " It is a spin-off from the traditional \"Formula One\" video games, and is the first kart-racing game developed by Codemasters.", " The player is able to choose cartoonish versions of Formula One racing drivers, such as Sebastian Vettel, Lewis Hamilton, Kimi Räikkönen, Nico Rosberg, Mark Webber, Michael Schumacher and Fernando Alonso.", " It was announced on 13 July 2012 at the San Diego Comic-Con International.", " Codemasters have described the game as being designed to emphasise entertainment rather than simulation.", " On 6 December 2012 it was confirmed to be ported to Wii U under the title F1 Race Stars: Powered Up Edition, where it was released on 16 January 2014." ], "title": "F1 Race Stars" } ]
[ "Title: The Dark Knight (video game)\n\nThe Dark Knight is a cancelled action video game loosely based on the film of the same name. The game was unofficially announced in the summer of 2007 to be developed by Pandemic Studios as an open world Batman game.", "Title: Men in Black (1997 film)\n\nMen in Black is a 1997 American science fiction action comedy film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and produced by Walter F. Parkes and Laurie MacDonald. Loosely adapted from \"The Men in Black\" comic book series created by Lowell Cunningham and Sandy Carruthers, the film stars Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith as two agents of a secret organization called the Men in Black, who supervise extraterrestrial lifeforms who live on Earth and hide their existence from ordinary humans. The film featured the creature effects and makeup of Rick Baker and visual effects by Industrial Light & Magic.", "Title: Mortal Kombat X\n\nMortal Kombat X is a fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Running on the Unreal Engine 3, it is the tenth main installment in the \"Mortal Kombat\" video game series and a sequel to the 2011 game \"Mortal Kombat\". It was released on April 14, 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. NetherRealm studio's mobile team developed a version for iOS and Android devices. A version for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 was in development but was eventually cancelled because NetherRealm could not get the seventh generation of consoles versions to the expected level of quality. High Voltage Studios developed the PC version of the game, with Polish studio QLoc taking over the work on it shortly after the release of Kombat Pack 1.", "Title: Expansion pack\n\nAn expansion pack, expansion set, supplement, or simply expansion is an addition to an existing role-playing game, tabletop game or video game. These add-ons usually add new game areas, weapons, objects, characters and/or an extended storyline to an already released game. While board game expansions are typically designed by the original creator, video game developers sometimes contract out development of the expansion pack to a third-party company, (see \"\" for \"Diablo\"), it may choose to develop the expansion itself or it may do both (Ensemble Studios developed the real-time strategy game Age of Empires III and the first expansion called itself, but contracted Big Huge Games for the second expansion pack, the Asian Dynasties). Board games and tabletop RPGs may have been marketing expansions since the 1970s, and video games have been releasing expansion packs since the 1980s, early examples being the \"Dragon Slayer\" games \"\" and \"Sorcerian\".", "Title: Men in Black: The Game\n\nMen in Black: The Game is a 1997 adventure video game developed by Gigawatt Studios and published by SouthPeak Interactive for Windows 95 and the PlayStation. The game is loosely based on the 1997 film, \"Men in Black\".", "Title: Ghostbusters: The Video Game\n\nGhostbusters: The Video Game is a 2009 action-adventure game based on the \"Ghostbusters\" media franchise. Terminal Reality developed the Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 versions, while Red Fly Studio developed the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and Wii versions, and Zen Studios developed the Nintendo DS version. The game was released after several delays in development and multiple publisher changes. In North America, all versions of the game were published by Atari, while publishing in Europe for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3 versions was handled by Sony Computer Entertainment.", "Title: Toy Story 3: The Video Game\n\nToy Story 3: The Video Game is a platform game loosely based on the film \"Toy Story 3\". It was published by Disney Interactive Studios (which is the developer for iOS) and developed by Avalanche Software (PS3, Wii, Xbox 360, PC, Mac OS X), Asobo Studio (PS2, PSP) and n-Space (DS). The game was released in North America on June 15, 2010, for the iOS, Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 3, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and the Xbox 360. A special PlayStation 2 bundle with \"Toy Story 3: The Video Game\" was released on October 31, 2010, followed by the game's individual release on November 2, 2010.", "Title: Brunswick Pro Bowling\n\nBrunswick Pro Bowling is a video game developed by Point of View, Inc. and published by Crave Entertainment. The game features many Brunswick labeled products such as Brunswick bowling balls. The game was released for the Wii, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable on August 28, 2007. A version for iOS was released in October 2009 but was later removed. It was replaced by the FarSight Studios version in February 2015, also being released on Android as well. FarSight Studios developed versions of the game for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, which support the PlayStation Move and Kinect respectively. An updated version developed and published by Alliance Digital Media for the PlayStation 4, and Xbox One was released on November 23, 2015. The Wii U version was released on January 21, 2016.", "Title: Iron Man 2 (video game)\n\nIron Man 2 is an action-adventure video game loosely based on the film of the same name. It was released in Europe on April 30, 2010, and in North America on May 4. Published by Sega, the game was developed by Sega Studios San Francisco for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Nintendo DS by High Voltage Software for Wii and PlayStation Portable, and by Gameloft for iOS (released on May 3) and BlackBerry PlayBook (released on August 25). A Microsoft Windows version was planned, but was cancelled.", "Title: F1 Race Stars\n\nF1 Race Stars is a video game developed by Codemasters, released in November 2012. It is a kart racing game loosely based on the 2012 Formula One season, with circuits redesigned to feature loops, jumps and short-cuts. It is a spin-off from the traditional \"Formula One\" video games, and is the first kart-racing game developed by Codemasters. The player is able to choose cartoonish versions of Formula One racing drivers, such as Sebastian Vettel, Lewis Hamilton, Kimi Räikkönen, Nico Rosberg, Mark Webber, Michael Schumacher and Fernando Alonso. It was announced on 13 July 2012 at the San Diego Comic-Con International. Codemasters have described the game as being designed to emphasise entertainment rather than simulation. On 6 December 2012 it was confirmed to be ported to Wii U under the title F1 Race Stars: Powered Up Edition, where it was released on 16 January 2014." ]
4,240
In which year was this Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher born who composed "Concertino?"
1854
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Concertino (Janáček)", "Leoš Janáček" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Alois Hába (21 June 1893 – 18 November 1973) was a Czech composer, music theorist and teacher.", " He belongs to the important discoverers in modern classical music, and major composers of microtonal music, especially using the quarter-tone scale, though he used others such as sixth-tones (e.g., in the 5th, 10th and 11th String Quartets), fifth-tones (Sixteenth String Quartet), and twelfth-tones.", " From the other mictrotonal conceptions, he discussed a \"three-quarter tone\" system (see three-quarter tone flat and the neutral second) in his theoretical works but he used scales in this tuning in sections of some of his compositions.", " In his prolific career, Hába composed three operas, an enormous collection of chamber music including 16 string quartets, piano, organ and choral pieces, some orchestral works and songs.", " He also had special keyboard and woodwind instruments constructed that were capable of playing quarter-tone scales." ], "title": "Alois Hába" }, { "sentences": [ "Czech Christmas Mass (Czech: Česká mše vánoční; Latin: \"Missa solemnis Festis Nativitatis D. J. Ch.", " accommodata in linguam bohemicam musikamque redacta – que redacta per Jac.", " Joa.", " Ryba\") is a classic pastoral mass written by the Czech composer Jakub Jan Ryba in 1796.", " Because of its opening words, it is also known as Hail, Master!", " or Hey, Master!", " (in Czech: Hej, mistře!)", ".", " \"Czech Christmas Mass\" was composed in a frame of traditional Latin mass (with parts Kyrie, Gloria etc.), the story is based on Christian theme of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth.", " Despite this, the work has a rather pastoral character with emphasis on a Czech description of the nativity in a Czech setting.", " During the centuries, the composition became the most popular Christmas mass in Czech countries and one of the musical symbols of Czech Christmas." ], "title": "Czech Christmas Mass" }, { "sentences": [ "Leoš Janáček (] , baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher.", " He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic folk music to create an original, modern musical style." ], "title": "Leoš Janáček" }, { "sentences": [ "Theodor Schaefer (23 January 1904 in Telč – 19 March 1969 in Brno) was a Czech composer of modern classical music and musical theorist." ], "title": "Theodor Schaefer" }, { "sentences": [ "Čestmír Gregor (14 May 1926 – 2 March 2011) was a Czech composer, theorist and publicist.", " His career as a composer lasted from 1942 to 2005, and encompassed a variety of styles and formats." ], "title": "Čestmír Gregor" }, { "sentences": [ "René Leibowitz (] ; 17 February 1913 – 29 August 1972) was a Polish, later naturalized French, composer, conductor, music theorist and teacher born in Warsaw, Poland.", " He was historically significant in promoting serialism and the New Music in Paris, France after World War II." ], "title": "René Leibowitz" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikolai or Nicolaus Ivanovich von Zaremba (12 June [O.S. 31 May] 1821 8 April [O.S. 27 March] 1879 ) was a Russian musical theorist, teacher and composer.", " His most famous student was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who became his pupil 1861.", " Others included Dostojevsky's nephews, the children of his brother Mikhail and Vasily Safonov.", " Until 2010 almost nobody knew what he had composed." ], "title": "Nikolai Zaremba" }, { "sentences": [ "The Concertino for piano, two violins, viola, clarinet, French horn and bassoon is a composition by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček." ], "title": "Concertino (Janáček)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ebenezer Prout ( ; 1 March 18355 December 1909) was an English musical theorist, writer, teacher and composer, whose instruction, afterwards embodied in a series of standard works still used today, underpinned the work of many British classical musicians of succeeding generations." ], "title": "Ebenezer Prout" }, { "sentences": [ "Émile Durand (] ; 16 February 18307 May 1903) was a French musical theorist, teacher and composer.", " He was better known for his theoretical writings than for his compositions." ], "title": "Émile Durand" } ]
[ "Title: Alois Hába\n\nAlois Hába (21 June 1893 – 18 November 1973) was a Czech composer, music theorist and teacher. He belongs to the important discoverers in modern classical music, and major composers of microtonal music, especially using the quarter-tone scale, though he used others such as sixth-tones (e.g., in the 5th, 10th and 11th String Quartets), fifth-tones (Sixteenth String Quartet), and twelfth-tones. From the other mictrotonal conceptions, he discussed a \"three-quarter tone\" system (see three-quarter tone flat and the neutral second) in his theoretical works but he used scales in this tuning in sections of some of his compositions. In his prolific career, Hába composed three operas, an enormous collection of chamber music including 16 string quartets, piano, organ and choral pieces, some orchestral works and songs. He also had special keyboard and woodwind instruments constructed that were capable of playing quarter-tone scales.", "Title: Czech Christmas Mass\n\nCzech Christmas Mass (Czech: Česká mše vánoční; Latin: \"Missa solemnis Festis Nativitatis D. J. Ch. accommodata in linguam bohemicam musikamque redacta – que redacta per Jac. Joa. Ryba\") is a classic pastoral mass written by the Czech composer Jakub Jan Ryba in 1796. Because of its opening words, it is also known as Hail, Master! or Hey, Master! (in Czech: Hej, mistře!) . \"Czech Christmas Mass\" was composed in a frame of traditional Latin mass (with parts Kyrie, Gloria etc.), the story is based on Christian theme of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Despite this, the work has a rather pastoral character with emphasis on a Czech description of the nativity in a Czech setting. During the centuries, the composition became the most popular Christmas mass in Czech countries and one of the musical symbols of Czech Christmas.", "Title: Leoš Janáček\n\nLeoš Janáček (] , baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher. He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic folk music to create an original, modern musical style.", "Title: Theodor Schaefer\n\nTheodor Schaefer (23 January 1904 in Telč – 19 March 1969 in Brno) was a Czech composer of modern classical music and musical theorist.", "Title: Čestmír Gregor\n\nČestmír Gregor (14 May 1926 – 2 March 2011) was a Czech composer, theorist and publicist. His career as a composer lasted from 1942 to 2005, and encompassed a variety of styles and formats.", "Title: René Leibowitz\n\nRené Leibowitz (] ; 17 February 1913 – 29 August 1972) was a Polish, later naturalized French, composer, conductor, music theorist and teacher born in Warsaw, Poland. He was historically significant in promoting serialism and the New Music in Paris, France after World War II.", "Title: Nikolai Zaremba\n\nNikolai or Nicolaus Ivanovich von Zaremba (12 June [O.S. 31 May] 1821 8 April [O.S. 27 March] 1879 ) was a Russian musical theorist, teacher and composer. His most famous student was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who became his pupil 1861. Others included Dostojevsky's nephews, the children of his brother Mikhail and Vasily Safonov. Until 2010 almost nobody knew what he had composed.", "Title: Concertino (Janáček)\n\nThe Concertino for piano, two violins, viola, clarinet, French horn and bassoon is a composition by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček.", "Title: Ebenezer Prout\n\nEbenezer Prout ( ; 1 March 18355 December 1909) was an English musical theorist, writer, teacher and composer, whose instruction, afterwards embodied in a series of standard works still used today, underpinned the work of many British classical musicians of succeeding generations.", "Title: Émile Durand\n\nÉmile Durand (] ; 16 February 18307 May 1903) was a French musical theorist, teacher and composer. He was better known for his theoretical writings than for his compositions." ]
4,241
The English language print of "Sweden: Heaven and Hell" was narrated by an actor best known for his starring role in what 1954 film?
"The Egyptian"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sweden: Heaven and Hell", "Edmund Purdom" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Themis Panou (Greek: Θέμης Πάνου ) is a Greek actor best known for his acting with the National Theater of Greece as well as his starring role in the film \"Miss Violence\" directed by Alexandros Avranas.", " He is the first and only Greek actor to win the Volpi Cup for Best Actor, an award given at the Venice Film Festival.", " In 2016, he was one of the main actors in the Greek feature Lines directed by Vassilis Mazomenos." ], "title": "Themis Panou" }, { "sentences": [ "Bror Oscar Eilert Ekwall (born 8 January 1877 in Vallsjö, Jönköpings län, Sweden, died 23 November 1964 in Lund), known as \"Eilert Ekwall\", was Professor of English at Lund University, Sweden, from 1909 to 1942, and one of the outstanding scholars of the English language of the first half of the 20th century.", " He wrote works on the history of the language, but is best known as the author of numerous important books on English place-names (in the broadest sense) and personal names." ], "title": "Eilert Ekwall" }, { "sentences": [ "Albert Croll Baugh (February 26, 1891 – March 21, 1981) was a professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, best known as the author of a textbook for History of the English language (\"HEL\" at U.S. universities).", " His \"A History of the English Language\" was first published in 1935 and praised as \"worthy to take a place with the other great histories of single languages\".", " It was revised by Baugh for a second edition published in 1957 and it remains in print, edited by Thomas Cable (by Baugh and Cable from the third edition, 1978)." ], "title": "Albert C. Baugh" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris New (born 17 August 1981) is an English film and stage actor best known for his starring role in the 2011 film \"Weekend\".", " New made his screen writing and directorial debut in 2013 with the short film \"Ticking\".", " He co-wrote the 2014 independent film \"Chicken\", and co-wrote and directed the 2014 independent film \"A Smallholding\"." ], "title": "Chris New" }, { "sentences": [ "Women of the World (original title \"La donna nel mondo\") is a 1963 Italian mondo film, also described as a \"shockumentary\", written and directed by filmmakers Gualtiero Jacopetti, Paolo Cavara and Franco Prosperi.", " It was rushed into release on 30 January, following the international box-office success achieved by its predecessor, the initial mondo film, \"Mondo Cane\", which premiered in Italy ten months earlier, 30 March 1962.", " The English language print was narrated by Peter Ustinov." ], "title": "Women of the World" }, { "sentences": [ "Lisa Nilsson (born August 13, 1970, in Tyresö) is a Swedish singer.", " She was discovered by the producer William (Billy) Butt and she is perhaps best known in Sweden for her 1992 hit, \"Himlen runt hörnet\", written by Mauro Scocco and Johan Ekelund.", " It was released in English in 1995, titled \"Ticket to Heaven\".", " She has released four subsequent albums, \"Till Morelia\" in 1995, \"Viva\" in 2000, \"Små rum\" in 2002 and \"Hotel Vermont 609\" in 2006, all in Swedish.", " A greatest hits compilation, \"Samlade sånger\" followed in 2003 and contained two new songs.", " Prior to \"Himlen runt hörnet\" she had released two English language albums, \"Lean On Love\" in 1989 and \"Indestructible\" in 1991, both released by William Butt.", " She also participated in Melodifestivalen 1989." ], "title": "Lisa Nilsson" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathan Paul Katz (born December 1, 1946) is an American comedian, actor, and voice actor best known for his starring role in the animated sitcom \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\" as Dr. Katz.", " He also is known for voicing Erik Robbins in the UPN/Adult Swim series \"Home Movies\".", " He produces a podcast titled \"Hey, We're Back\" and can be heard on \"Explosion Bus\"." ], "title": "Jonathan Katz" }, { "sentences": [ "Edmund Anthony Cutlar Purdom (19 December 19241 January 2009) was a British actor.", " He worked first on stage in Britain, performing various works by Shakespeare, then later in America on Broadway, until making his way to Hollywood, and eventually spent the remainder of his life appearing in Italian cinema.", " He is perhaps best known for his starring role in 1954's historical epic \"The Egyptian\".", " His daughter Lilan Purdom became a journalist for French television channel TF1." ], "title": "Edmund Purdom" }, { "sentences": [ "David Newell was primarily known as an American character actor, whose acting career spanned from the very beginning of the sound film era through the middle of the 1950s.", " He made his film debut in a featured role in \"The Hole in the Wall\", a 1929 film starring Edward G. Robinson and Claudette Colbert.", " Early in his career he had many featured roles, in such films as: RKO's \"The Runaway Bride\" in 1929, starring Mary Astor; 1931's \"Ten Cents a Dance\", starring Barbara Stanwyck and directed by Lionel Barrymore; and \"White Heat\" in 1934.", " He would occasionally receive a starring role, as in 1930's \"Just Like Heaven\", which co-starred Anita Louise.", " However, by the mid-1930s he was being relegated to mostly smaller supporting roles.", " Some of the more notable films he appeared in include: \"A Star is Born\" (1937), which stars Janet Gaynor and Fredric March; \"Blondie\" (1938); the Bette Davis vehicle, \"Dark Victory\" (1939); \"Day-Time Wife\" (1939), starring Tyrone Power and Linda Darnell; \"It's a Wonderful World\" (1939), with James Stewart and Claudette Colbert; \"Rings on Her Fingers\" (1942), starring Henry Fonda and Gene Tierney; the Danny Kaye and Dinah Shore film, \"Up in Arms\" (1944), which also stars Dana Andrews; 1947's \"Killer McCoy\" with Mickey Rooney, Brian Donlevy, and Ann Blyth; \"Homecoming\" (1948), starring Clark Gable, Lana Turner, and Anne Baxter; \"That Wonderful Urge\" (1949), starring Tyrone Power and Gene Tierney; \"David and Bathsheba\" (1951), starring Gregory Peck and Susan Hayward; and Cecil B. DeMille's 1952 blockbuster, \"The Greatest Show on Earth\".", " During his 25-year acting career, he appeared in over 110 films.", " His final appearance in film was in 1954's \"The Eddie Cantor Story\", in which he had a small supporting role." ], "title": "David Newell (actor, born 1905)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sweden: Heaven and Hell (Italian: \"Svezia, inferno e paradiso\" ) is an Italian mondo film from 1968 directed by Luigi Scattini.", " The English language print was narrated by British actor Edmund Purdom." ], "title": "Sweden: Heaven and Hell" } ]
[ "Title: Themis Panou\n\nThemis Panou (Greek: Θέμης Πάνου ) is a Greek actor best known for his acting with the National Theater of Greece as well as his starring role in the film \"Miss Violence\" directed by Alexandros Avranas. He is the first and only Greek actor to win the Volpi Cup for Best Actor, an award given at the Venice Film Festival. In 2016, he was one of the main actors in the Greek feature Lines directed by Vassilis Mazomenos.", "Title: Eilert Ekwall\n\nBror Oscar Eilert Ekwall (born 8 January 1877 in Vallsjö, Jönköpings län, Sweden, died 23 November 1964 in Lund), known as \"Eilert Ekwall\", was Professor of English at Lund University, Sweden, from 1909 to 1942, and one of the outstanding scholars of the English language of the first half of the 20th century. He wrote works on the history of the language, but is best known as the author of numerous important books on English place-names (in the broadest sense) and personal names.", "Title: Albert C. Baugh\n\nAlbert Croll Baugh (February 26, 1891 – March 21, 1981) was a professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, best known as the author of a textbook for History of the English language (\"HEL\" at U.S. universities). His \"A History of the English Language\" was first published in 1935 and praised as \"worthy to take a place with the other great histories of single languages\". It was revised by Baugh for a second edition published in 1957 and it remains in print, edited by Thomas Cable (by Baugh and Cable from the third edition, 1978).", "Title: Chris New\n\nChris New (born 17 August 1981) is an English film and stage actor best known for his starring role in the 2011 film \"Weekend\". New made his screen writing and directorial debut in 2013 with the short film \"Ticking\". He co-wrote the 2014 independent film \"Chicken\", and co-wrote and directed the 2014 independent film \"A Smallholding\".", "Title: Women of the World\n\nWomen of the World (original title \"La donna nel mondo\") is a 1963 Italian mondo film, also described as a \"shockumentary\", written and directed by filmmakers Gualtiero Jacopetti, Paolo Cavara and Franco Prosperi. It was rushed into release on 30 January, following the international box-office success achieved by its predecessor, the initial mondo film, \"Mondo Cane\", which premiered in Italy ten months earlier, 30 March 1962. The English language print was narrated by Peter Ustinov.", "Title: Lisa Nilsson\n\nLisa Nilsson (born August 13, 1970, in Tyresö) is a Swedish singer. She was discovered by the producer William (Billy) Butt and she is perhaps best known in Sweden for her 1992 hit, \"Himlen runt hörnet\", written by Mauro Scocco and Johan Ekelund. It was released in English in 1995, titled \"Ticket to Heaven\". She has released four subsequent albums, \"Till Morelia\" in 1995, \"Viva\" in 2000, \"Små rum\" in 2002 and \"Hotel Vermont 609\" in 2006, all in Swedish. A greatest hits compilation, \"Samlade sånger\" followed in 2003 and contained two new songs. Prior to \"Himlen runt hörnet\" she had released two English language albums, \"Lean On Love\" in 1989 and \"Indestructible\" in 1991, both released by William Butt. She also participated in Melodifestivalen 1989.", "Title: Jonathan Katz\n\nJonathan Paul Katz (born December 1, 1946) is an American comedian, actor, and voice actor best known for his starring role in the animated sitcom \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\" as Dr. Katz. He also is known for voicing Erik Robbins in the UPN/Adult Swim series \"Home Movies\". He produces a podcast titled \"Hey, We're Back\" and can be heard on \"Explosion Bus\".", "Title: Edmund Purdom\n\nEdmund Anthony Cutlar Purdom (19 December 19241 January 2009) was a British actor. He worked first on stage in Britain, performing various works by Shakespeare, then later in America on Broadway, until making his way to Hollywood, and eventually spent the remainder of his life appearing in Italian cinema. He is perhaps best known for his starring role in 1954's historical epic \"The Egyptian\". His daughter Lilan Purdom became a journalist for French television channel TF1.", "Title: David Newell (actor, born 1905)\n\nDavid Newell was primarily known as an American character actor, whose acting career spanned from the very beginning of the sound film era through the middle of the 1950s. He made his film debut in a featured role in \"The Hole in the Wall\", a 1929 film starring Edward G. Robinson and Claudette Colbert. Early in his career he had many featured roles, in such films as: RKO's \"The Runaway Bride\" in 1929, starring Mary Astor; 1931's \"Ten Cents a Dance\", starring Barbara Stanwyck and directed by Lionel Barrymore; and \"White Heat\" in 1934. He would occasionally receive a starring role, as in 1930's \"Just Like Heaven\", which co-starred Anita Louise. However, by the mid-1930s he was being relegated to mostly smaller supporting roles. Some of the more notable films he appeared in include: \"A Star is Born\" (1937), which stars Janet Gaynor and Fredric March; \"Blondie\" (1938); the Bette Davis vehicle, \"Dark Victory\" (1939); \"Day-Time Wife\" (1939), starring Tyrone Power and Linda Darnell; \"It's a Wonderful World\" (1939), with James Stewart and Claudette Colbert; \"Rings on Her Fingers\" (1942), starring Henry Fonda and Gene Tierney; the Danny Kaye and Dinah Shore film, \"Up in Arms\" (1944), which also stars Dana Andrews; 1947's \"Killer McCoy\" with Mickey Rooney, Brian Donlevy, and Ann Blyth; \"Homecoming\" (1948), starring Clark Gable, Lana Turner, and Anne Baxter; \"That Wonderful Urge\" (1949), starring Tyrone Power and Gene Tierney; \"David and Bathsheba\" (1951), starring Gregory Peck and Susan Hayward; and Cecil B. DeMille's 1952 blockbuster, \"The Greatest Show on Earth\". During his 25-year acting career, he appeared in over 110 films. His final appearance in film was in 1954's \"The Eddie Cantor Story\", in which he had a small supporting role.", "Title: Sweden: Heaven and Hell\n\nSweden: Heaven and Hell (Italian: \"Svezia, inferno e paradiso\" ) is an Italian mondo film from 1968 directed by Luigi Scattini. The English language print was narrated by British actor Edmund Purdom." ]
4,242
In what year wasEdward Severin Clark's exclusive New York City apartment building built?
It was built in 1884
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Edward Severin Clark", "The Dakota" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Herring Motor Car Company Building, also known as 10th Street Lofts, is an historic building located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States.", " The building is a six-story brick structure that rises 90 ft above the ground.", " It was designed by the Des Moines architectural firm of Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson in the Classical Revival style.", " Clyde L. Herring had the building built in 1912 and it was completed the following year.", " It was originally a four-story building and two more floors were added 18 months after it was originally built.", " By 1915 the company was building 32 Ford automobiles a day, and had delivered “more automobiles than any other one automobile agency in the United States”.", " Along with the neighboring Standard Glass and Paint Company Building it is part of the same loft apartment complex.", " The National Biscuit Company Building on the other side of the building has also been converted into an apartment building.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004." ], "title": "Herring Motor Car Company Building" }, { "sentences": [ "The Winton Place is a 264-foot 1963 opened high-rise apartment complex in the third most populated suburb of Cleveland, Lakewood, Ohio's Gold Coast neighborhood, which is right on the border of the Cleveland, Ohio neighborhood known as Edgewater, Cleveland, Ohio.", " It was named after Alexander Winton who manufactured automobiles until in the 1900s and built a house for his family on the same land that the Winton occupies today.", " To this day, Winton is known as one of the most exclusive and one of the highest views in an apartment in Greater Cleveland.", " In fact, at the time of its completion in 1963, it was the tallest apartment building between New York City and Chicago.", " It was and still is considered one of the most expensive properties in Lakewood and Cleveland having cost $20 million ($ today) at the time of construction." ], "title": "Winton Place (Lakewood, Ohio)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Insco Apartments is a historic apartment building in downtown Dayton, Ohio, United States.", " It was designed by Charles Insco Williams, a native of Dayton, and constructed in 1894.", " Williams designed the structure after an apartment hotel that he had seen on Fifth Avenue in New York City; he did not copy the design slavishly, but many of the architectural themes present in the Insco Apartments were derived ultimately from the unspecified New York City apartment building." ], "title": "Insco Apartments Building" }, { "sentences": [ "Parke Apartments, also known as Park Lane Condominium, is a historic apartment building located at Buffalo in Erie County, New York.", " It was designed and built in 1924-1925 by the H.L. Stevens & Company and is an early 20th-century high class apartment building modestly styled in the Second Renaissance Revival mode.", " It is a ten story, concrete framed masonry building built of cream colored brick with light stone detail in a \"T\" shaped layout.", " Also on the property is a two story former carriage house.", " It was converted from apartments to condomuniums in 1977." ], "title": "Parke Apartments" }, { "sentences": [ "The Washington Apartments are an apartment building in the New York City borough of Manhattan.", " Completed in 1884, the building is notable for being the first apartment building in central Harlem.", " The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the building a historic landmark on July 15, 1991." ], "title": "Washington Apartments (New York City)" }, { "sentences": [ "250 West 90th Street is a New York City apartment building located at Broadway and West 90th Street in New York City." ], "title": "250 West 90th Street" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dakota, also known as Dakota Apartments, is a cooperative apartment building located on the northwest corner of 72nd Street and Central Park West in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States.", " It was built in 1884 and is considered to be one of Manhattan's most prestigious and exclusive cooperative residential buildings." ], "title": "The Dakota" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Severin Clark (July 6, 1870 – September 19, 1933), was an American businessman, and the owner of the New York City apartment building The Dakota." ], "title": "Edward Severin Clark" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bachelor Apartment House is an historic structure located in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. The architectural firm of Wood, Donn & Deming designed the building.", " It is believed to be the only example of luxury apartment building built for single men left in the city.", " It is also one of the first apartment buildings in Washington with a Tudor Revival façade.", " The building now contains offices.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978." ], "title": "Bachelor Apartment House" }, { "sentences": [ "The Aylesworth Apartments are an historic apartment building at 188-194 Broad Street in Providence, Rhode Island.", " It is a 2-1/2 story structure, built in brick on the first floor, and with its upper floors finished in slate.", " It has a busy roofline, typical of the Queen Anne style popular when it was built in 1888-89.", " Its main entry is recessed under a large round archway which also has a small second-story porch under it.", " The building originally housed four apartments, but was altered in 1978 to house professional offices.", " It is the oldest known building built as an apartment house in the city." ], "title": "Aylesworth Apartments" } ]
[ "Title: Herring Motor Car Company Building\n\nThe Herring Motor Car Company Building, also known as 10th Street Lofts, is an historic building located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States. The building is a six-story brick structure that rises 90 ft above the ground. It was designed by the Des Moines architectural firm of Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson in the Classical Revival style. Clyde L. Herring had the building built in 1912 and it was completed the following year. It was originally a four-story building and two more floors were added 18 months after it was originally built. By 1915 the company was building 32 Ford automobiles a day, and had delivered “more automobiles than any other one automobile agency in the United States”. Along with the neighboring Standard Glass and Paint Company Building it is part of the same loft apartment complex. The National Biscuit Company Building on the other side of the building has also been converted into an apartment building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.", "Title: Winton Place (Lakewood, Ohio)\n\nThe Winton Place is a 264-foot 1963 opened high-rise apartment complex in the third most populated suburb of Cleveland, Lakewood, Ohio's Gold Coast neighborhood, which is right on the border of the Cleveland, Ohio neighborhood known as Edgewater, Cleveland, Ohio. It was named after Alexander Winton who manufactured automobiles until in the 1900s and built a house for his family on the same land that the Winton occupies today. To this day, Winton is known as one of the most exclusive and one of the highest views in an apartment in Greater Cleveland. In fact, at the time of its completion in 1963, it was the tallest apartment building between New York City and Chicago. It was and still is considered one of the most expensive properties in Lakewood and Cleveland having cost $20 million ($ today) at the time of construction.", "Title: Insco Apartments Building\n\nThe Insco Apartments is a historic apartment building in downtown Dayton, Ohio, United States. It was designed by Charles Insco Williams, a native of Dayton, and constructed in 1894. Williams designed the structure after an apartment hotel that he had seen on Fifth Avenue in New York City; he did not copy the design slavishly, but many of the architectural themes present in the Insco Apartments were derived ultimately from the unspecified New York City apartment building.", "Title: Parke Apartments\n\nParke Apartments, also known as Park Lane Condominium, is a historic apartment building located at Buffalo in Erie County, New York. It was designed and built in 1924-1925 by the H.L. Stevens & Company and is an early 20th-century high class apartment building modestly styled in the Second Renaissance Revival mode. It is a ten story, concrete framed masonry building built of cream colored brick with light stone detail in a \"T\" shaped layout. Also on the property is a two story former carriage house. It was converted from apartments to condomuniums in 1977.", "Title: Washington Apartments (New York City)\n\nThe Washington Apartments are an apartment building in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Completed in 1884, the building is notable for being the first apartment building in central Harlem. The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the building a historic landmark on July 15, 1991.", "Title: 250 West 90th Street\n\n250 West 90th Street is a New York City apartment building located at Broadway and West 90th Street in New York City.", "Title: The Dakota\n\nThe Dakota, also known as Dakota Apartments, is a cooperative apartment building located on the northwest corner of 72nd Street and Central Park West in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States. It was built in 1884 and is considered to be one of Manhattan's most prestigious and exclusive cooperative residential buildings.", "Title: Edward Severin Clark\n\nEdward Severin Clark (July 6, 1870 – September 19, 1933), was an American businessman, and the owner of the New York City apartment building The Dakota.", "Title: Bachelor Apartment House\n\nThe Bachelor Apartment House is an historic structure located in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. The architectural firm of Wood, Donn & Deming designed the building. It is believed to be the only example of luxury apartment building built for single men left in the city. It is also one of the first apartment buildings in Washington with a Tudor Revival façade. The building now contains offices. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.", "Title: Aylesworth Apartments\n\nThe Aylesworth Apartments are an historic apartment building at 188-194 Broad Street in Providence, Rhode Island. It is a 2-1/2 story structure, built in brick on the first floor, and with its upper floors finished in slate. It has a busy roofline, typical of the Queen Anne style popular when it was built in 1888-89. Its main entry is recessed under a large round archway which also has a small second-story porch under it. The building originally housed four apartments, but was altered in 1978 to house professional offices. It is the oldest known building built as an apartment house in the city." ]
4,243
What is the Italian translation of the title of the 2000 South Korean film which stars Lee Jung-jae?
The Sea
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lee Jung-jae", "Il Mare" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Typhoon () is a 2005 South Korean action film directed by Kwak Kyung-taek and starring Jang Dong-gun, Lee Jung-jae and Lee Mi-yeon." ], "title": "Typhoon (2005 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Big Match () is a 2014 South Korean action-comedy film written and directed by Choi Ho, starring Lee Jung-jae, Shin Ha-kyun, Lee Sung-min and BoA." ], "title": "Big Match (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Last Present (; lit.", " \"Present\" or \"Gift\") is a 2001 South Korean film.", " Directed by Oh Ki-hwan, it tells the tale of Yong-ki (Lee Jung-jae), a struggling comedian who continues to see parallels between his disintegrating relationship with his wife, Jung-yeon (Lee Young-ae), and the characters he's playing on the stage." ], "title": "Last Present" }, { "sentences": [ "Triple () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Min Hyo-rin, Lee Jung-jae, Yoon Kye-sang, Lee Sun-kyun, and Lee Ha-na.", " It aired on MBC from June 11 to July 30, 2009 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes." ], "title": "Triple (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Along With The Gods – Part 1 () is an upcoming South Korean fantasy drama film based on a webcomic of the same name.", " The film will be released in two parts, and stars Ha Jung-woo, Cha Tae-hyun, Ju Ji-hoon, Lee Jung-jae, Do Kyung-soo and Kim Hyang-gi.", " The first part of the film will be released on December 20, 2017." ], "title": "Along with the Gods - Part 1" }, { "sentences": [ "Il Mare (; lit.", " \"time-transcending love\") is a 2000 South Korean film, starring Jun Ji-hyun and Lee Jung-jae, and directed by Lee Hyun-seung.", " The title, \"Il Mare\", means \"The Sea\" in Italian, and is the name of the seaside house which is the setting of the story.", " The two protagonists both live there two years apart in time, but are able to communicate through a mysterious mailbox." ], "title": "Il Mare" }, { "sentences": [ "Over the Rainbow () is a 2002 South Korean film starring Lee Jung-jae and Jang Jin-young." ], "title": "Over the Rainbow (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Last Witness () is a 2001 South Korean thriller film directed by Bae Chang-ho and starring Lee Jung-jae, Ahn Sung-ki and Lee Mi-yeon.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by Kim Seong-jong, and is the second adaptation of the book, the first being in 1980." ], "title": "The Last Witness (2001 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "City of the Rising Sun () is a 1999 South Korean film about two friends, Hong-ki and Do-chul in their mid twenties, struggling on life in the late 1990s Korean scenario.", " The film stars Jung Woo-sung as Do-chul and Lee Jung-jae as Hong-ki." ], "title": "City of the Rising Sun" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Jung-jae (born 15 March 1973) is a South Korean actor.", " He debuted as a fashion model, then began his acting career on television, notably in the campus series \"Feelings\" (1994) and the iconic drama \"Sandglass\" (1995).", " After his acting breakthrough in \"An Affair\" (1998), Lee's film career took off.", " He has starred in a variety of film genres, among them romantic films such as \"Il Mare\" (2000) and \"Over the Rainbow\" (2002), melodrama \"Last Present\" (2001), comedy \"Oh!", " Brothers\" (2003), action films \"The Last Witness\" (2001) and \"Typhoon\" (2005), heist film \"The Thieves\" (2012), film noir \"New World\" (2013), and period film \"The Face Reader\" (2013).", " He won Best Actor awards at the Blue Dragon Film Awards for \"City of the Rising Sun\" (1999), and at the Fantasporto Director's Week for \"The Housemaid\" (2010)." ], "title": "Lee Jung-jae" } ]
[ "Title: Typhoon (2005 film)\n\nTyphoon () is a 2005 South Korean action film directed by Kwak Kyung-taek and starring Jang Dong-gun, Lee Jung-jae and Lee Mi-yeon.", "Title: Big Match (film)\n\nBig Match () is a 2014 South Korean action-comedy film written and directed by Choi Ho, starring Lee Jung-jae, Shin Ha-kyun, Lee Sung-min and BoA.", "Title: Last Present\n\nLast Present (; lit. \"Present\" or \"Gift\") is a 2001 South Korean film. Directed by Oh Ki-hwan, it tells the tale of Yong-ki (Lee Jung-jae), a struggling comedian who continues to see parallels between his disintegrating relationship with his wife, Jung-yeon (Lee Young-ae), and the characters he's playing on the stage.", "Title: Triple (TV series)\n\nTriple () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Min Hyo-rin, Lee Jung-jae, Yoon Kye-sang, Lee Sun-kyun, and Lee Ha-na. It aired on MBC from June 11 to July 30, 2009 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.", "Title: Along with the Gods - Part 1\n\nAlong With The Gods – Part 1 () is an upcoming South Korean fantasy drama film based on a webcomic of the same name. The film will be released in two parts, and stars Ha Jung-woo, Cha Tae-hyun, Ju Ji-hoon, Lee Jung-jae, Do Kyung-soo and Kim Hyang-gi. The first part of the film will be released on December 20, 2017.", "Title: Il Mare\n\nIl Mare (; lit. \"time-transcending love\") is a 2000 South Korean film, starring Jun Ji-hyun and Lee Jung-jae, and directed by Lee Hyun-seung. The title, \"Il Mare\", means \"The Sea\" in Italian, and is the name of the seaside house which is the setting of the story. The two protagonists both live there two years apart in time, but are able to communicate through a mysterious mailbox.", "Title: Over the Rainbow (film)\n\nOver the Rainbow () is a 2002 South Korean film starring Lee Jung-jae and Jang Jin-young.", "Title: The Last Witness (2001 film)\n\nThe Last Witness () is a 2001 South Korean thriller film directed by Bae Chang-ho and starring Lee Jung-jae, Ahn Sung-ki and Lee Mi-yeon. It is based on the novel of the same name by Kim Seong-jong, and is the second adaptation of the book, the first being in 1980.", "Title: City of the Rising Sun\n\nCity of the Rising Sun () is a 1999 South Korean film about two friends, Hong-ki and Do-chul in their mid twenties, struggling on life in the late 1990s Korean scenario. The film stars Jung Woo-sung as Do-chul and Lee Jung-jae as Hong-ki.", "Title: Lee Jung-jae\n\nLee Jung-jae (born 15 March 1973) is a South Korean actor. He debuted as a fashion model, then began his acting career on television, notably in the campus series \"Feelings\" (1994) and the iconic drama \"Sandglass\" (1995). After his acting breakthrough in \"An Affair\" (1998), Lee's film career took off. He has starred in a variety of film genres, among them romantic films such as \"Il Mare\" (2000) and \"Over the Rainbow\" (2002), melodrama \"Last Present\" (2001), comedy \"Oh! Brothers\" (2003), action films \"The Last Witness\" (2001) and \"Typhoon\" (2005), heist film \"The Thieves\" (2012), film noir \"New World\" (2013), and period film \"The Face Reader\" (2013). He won Best Actor awards at the Blue Dragon Film Awards for \"City of the Rising Sun\" (1999), and at the Fantasporto Director's Week for \"The Housemaid\" (2010)." ]
4,244
Who was the teacher of T. M. Preble?
William Miller
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "T. M. Preble", "William Miller (preacher)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Thomas Motherwell Preble (1810–1907) was a Free Will Baptist minister in New Hampshire and a Millerite preacher.", " After accepting the teachings of William Miller, Preble was excommunicated from his church." ], "title": "T. M. Preble" }, { "sentences": [ "William Miller (February 15, 1782 – December 20, 1849), an American Baptist preacher, is credited with beginning the mid-19th century North American religious movement known as the Millerites.", " After his prophecies of the Second Coming did not occur as expected in the 1840s, new heirs of his message emerged, including the Advent Christians (1860) and the Seventh-day Adventists (1863).", " Later movements found inspiration in Miller's emphasis on Bible prophecy; the Bahá'í Faith holds that his predictions of 1844 events were accurate." ], "title": "William Miller (preacher)" } ]
[ "Title: T. M. Preble\n\nThomas Motherwell Preble (1810–1907) was a Free Will Baptist minister in New Hampshire and a Millerite preacher. After accepting the teachings of William Miller, Preble was excommunicated from his church.", "Title: William Miller (preacher)\n\nWilliam Miller (February 15, 1782 – December 20, 1849), an American Baptist preacher, is credited with beginning the mid-19th century North American religious movement known as the Millerites. After his prophecies of the Second Coming did not occur as expected in the 1840s, new heirs of his message emerged, including the Advent Christians (1860) and the Seventh-day Adventists (1863). Later movements found inspiration in Miller's emphasis on Bible prophecy; the Bahá'í Faith holds that his predictions of 1844 events were accurate." ]
4,245
When was the Montana city with the population of 4,223 named?
1869
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Superior, Montana", "Superior, Montana", "Mineral County, Montana", "Mineral County, Montana" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mineral County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,223.", " Its county seat is Superior." ], "title": "Mineral County, Montana" }, { "sentences": [ "KHGC (98.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian format.", " Licensed to Montana City, Montana, the station is owned by Hi-Line Radio Fellowship, Inc., and broadcasts its network Your Network of Praise." ], "title": "KHGC" }, { "sentences": [ "KWLG-LP (105.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a variety format.", " Licensed to Montana City, Montana, United States, the station serves the Helena, Montana, area.", " The station is currently owned by Jefferson County Disaster & Emergency Services." ], "title": "KWLG-LP" }, { "sentences": [ "Confederate Gulch is a steeply incised valley on the west facing slopes of the Big Belt Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana.", " Its small stream drains westward into Canyon Ferry Lake, on the upper Missouri River Valley near present-day Townsend, Montana.", " In 1864 Confederate soldiers on parole from the American Civil War made a minor gold discovery in the gulch, but in 1865 the discovery of the sensationally rich Montana Bar—one of the richest placer strikes per acre ever made—led to other rich gold strikes up and down the gulch, and touched off a frantic boom period of placer gold mining that extended through 1869.", " From 1866 to 1869 the gulch equaled or outstripped all other Montana Territory mining camps in gold production, producing an estimated $19 to $30 million in gold—late 1860s money.", " For a time, the gulch became the largest community in Montana—in 1866 Montana had a total population of 28,000, and of these, about 10,000 (35%) were working in Confederate Gulch.", " The main community was Diamond City , and while gold production was at its height, Diamond City roared along both night and day.", " During its heyday, Diamond City was the county seat of Montana's Meagher County, although today the area has become part of Broadwater County.", " In their frantic efforts to get at more gold, the miners built ditches and flumes that extended for miles, and employed high pressure hydraulic mining methods which washed down whole hillsides and ate up the gulch floor.", " The hydraulic mining process stripped the gulch and left huge spoil banks—hydraulic mining even consumed the site of Diamond City, which had to be moved to a new location.", " Then the gold ran out, the boom was over and the population simply picked up and left.", " In 1870 there were only 255 people left and a year later only about 60.", " Today hardly a trace remains of Diamond City or the other gulch communities.", " The gulch is quiet and empty, with only an occasional summer prospector, or a rare traveler using the unimproved road that still winds up the gulch from the Missouri Valley and crosses the top of the Big Belts on its way down to the Smith River Valley.", " Diamond City, Confederate Gulch and the Montana Bar were spectacular examples of the flash-in-the pan Montana placer gold mining camps, but what a flash." ], "title": "Confederate Gulch and Diamond City" }, { "sentences": [ "Kirk Wagoner is an American politician.", " He serves as a Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives, where he represents District 75, including Montana City, Montana." ], "title": "Kirk Wagoner" }, { "sentences": [ "The Elkhorn Mountains are a mountain range in southwestern Montana, part of the Rocky Mountains and are roughly 300,000 acres (1200 km²) in size.", " It is an inactive volcanic mountain range with the highest point being Crow Peak at 9414 ft , right next to Elkhorn Peak, 9381 ft .", " The range is surrounded by the cities of Helena, Montana City, Townsend, Whitehall, and Boulder and is part of the Helena National Forest in Montana's Jefferson County." ], "title": "Elkhorn Mountains" }, { "sentences": [ "Montana City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Montana, United States.", " The population was 2,715 at the 2010 census.", " It is part of the Helena Micropolitan Statistical Area." ], "title": "Montana City, Montana" }, { "sentences": [ "Montana City was the first settlement in what was later to become Denver, Colorado.", " It was established during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush on the east bank of the South Platte River, just north of the confluence with Little Dry Creek, in 1858.", " At the time, the site was in the Kansas Territory." ], "title": "Montana City, Colorado" }, { "sentences": [ "Superior is a town in and the county seat of Mineral County, Montana, United States.", " The population was 812 at the 2010 census.", " Superior was named after its founders' hometown of Superior, Wisconsin in 1869.", " The post office was established in 1871 after Mineral County became the site of one of the largest gold strikes that helped settle the West." ], "title": "Superior, Montana" }, { "sentences": [ "Grant-Frontier Park is a park at Evans Ave. on the east bank of the South Platte River in southwest Denver, Colorado.", " It is the site of the Montana City settlement.", " The park was named in honor of Grant Junior High School (now Grant Middle School) whose teachers and students were responsible for discovering the site, cleaning and restoring it, and researching the history of Montana City." ], "title": "Grant-Frontier Park" } ]
[ "Title: Mineral County, Montana\n\nMineral County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,223. Its county seat is Superior.", "Title: KHGC\n\nKHGC (98.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian format. Licensed to Montana City, Montana, the station is owned by Hi-Line Radio Fellowship, Inc., and broadcasts its network Your Network of Praise.", "Title: KWLG-LP\n\nKWLG-LP (105.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a variety format. Licensed to Montana City, Montana, United States, the station serves the Helena, Montana, area. The station is currently owned by Jefferson County Disaster & Emergency Services.", "Title: Confederate Gulch and Diamond City\n\nConfederate Gulch is a steeply incised valley on the west facing slopes of the Big Belt Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana. Its small stream drains westward into Canyon Ferry Lake, on the upper Missouri River Valley near present-day Townsend, Montana. In 1864 Confederate soldiers on parole from the American Civil War made a minor gold discovery in the gulch, but in 1865 the discovery of the sensationally rich Montana Bar—one of the richest placer strikes per acre ever made—led to other rich gold strikes up and down the gulch, and touched off a frantic boom period of placer gold mining that extended through 1869. From 1866 to 1869 the gulch equaled or outstripped all other Montana Territory mining camps in gold production, producing an estimated $19 to $30 million in gold—late 1860s money. For a time, the gulch became the largest community in Montana—in 1866 Montana had a total population of 28,000, and of these, about 10,000 (35%) were working in Confederate Gulch. The main community was Diamond City , and while gold production was at its height, Diamond City roared along both night and day. During its heyday, Diamond City was the county seat of Montana's Meagher County, although today the area has become part of Broadwater County. In their frantic efforts to get at more gold, the miners built ditches and flumes that extended for miles, and employed high pressure hydraulic mining methods which washed down whole hillsides and ate up the gulch floor. The hydraulic mining process stripped the gulch and left huge spoil banks—hydraulic mining even consumed the site of Diamond City, which had to be moved to a new location. Then the gold ran out, the boom was over and the population simply picked up and left. In 1870 there were only 255 people left and a year later only about 60. Today hardly a trace remains of Diamond City or the other gulch communities. The gulch is quiet and empty, with only an occasional summer prospector, or a rare traveler using the unimproved road that still winds up the gulch from the Missouri Valley and crosses the top of the Big Belts on its way down to the Smith River Valley. Diamond City, Confederate Gulch and the Montana Bar were spectacular examples of the flash-in-the pan Montana placer gold mining camps, but what a flash.", "Title: Kirk Wagoner\n\nKirk Wagoner is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives, where he represents District 75, including Montana City, Montana.", "Title: Elkhorn Mountains\n\nThe Elkhorn Mountains are a mountain range in southwestern Montana, part of the Rocky Mountains and are roughly 300,000 acres (1200 km²) in size. It is an inactive volcanic mountain range with the highest point being Crow Peak at 9414 ft , right next to Elkhorn Peak, 9381 ft . The range is surrounded by the cities of Helena, Montana City, Townsend, Whitehall, and Boulder and is part of the Helena National Forest in Montana's Jefferson County.", "Title: Montana City, Montana\n\nMontana City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Montana, United States. The population was 2,715 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Helena Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Title: Montana City, Colorado\n\nMontana City was the first settlement in what was later to become Denver, Colorado. It was established during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush on the east bank of the South Platte River, just north of the confluence with Little Dry Creek, in 1858. At the time, the site was in the Kansas Territory.", "Title: Superior, Montana\n\nSuperior is a town in and the county seat of Mineral County, Montana, United States. The population was 812 at the 2010 census. Superior was named after its founders' hometown of Superior, Wisconsin in 1869. The post office was established in 1871 after Mineral County became the site of one of the largest gold strikes that helped settle the West.", "Title: Grant-Frontier Park\n\nGrant-Frontier Park is a park at Evans Ave. on the east bank of the South Platte River in southwest Denver, Colorado. It is the site of the Montana City settlement. The park was named in honor of Grant Junior High School (now Grant Middle School) whose teachers and students were responsible for discovering the site, cleaning and restoring it, and researching the history of Montana City." ]
4,246
The Golden Mickeys, is a musical, revue-style stage show presented in the style of an awards ceremony with characters from Disney films being nominated for awards including heroism, villainy, friendship, adventurousness, and romance, in the fall of 2004, the show was brought to Disney Magic, a cruise ship owned and operated by the Disney Cruise Line, a subsidiary of which organization?
The Walt Disney Company
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Golden Mickeys", "Disney Magic" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Norwegian Capricorn Line was a cruise line and was founded by some of Australia's foremost cruise professionals, (including Sarina Bratton who went on to found the expedition style cruise line Orion Expedition Cruises in 2004) in partnership with Norwegian Cruise Line.", " The 1997 launch of Norwegian Capricorn Line brought something entirely new to the Asia-Pacific region -- a four star cruise ship based in Australia offering some 35 cruises throughout the year in the waters of Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific.", " NCL operated the vessel originally named Royal Viking Sea as the Norwegian Star on several affordable itineraries that included many Queensland ports of call." ], "title": "Norwegian Capricorn Line" }, { "sentences": [ "The Golden Mickeys (Chinese:米奇金獎音樂劇) is a musical, revue-style stage show presented in the style of an awards ceremony with characters from Disney films being nominated for awards including heroism, villainy, friendship, adventurousness, and romance.", " The show originated on the Disney Cruise Line as a replacement for Morty the Magician's show, premiering in September 2003 aboard the Disney Wonder.", " Later in the fall of 2004, the show was brought to the Disney Magic while in dry dock.", " The show is performed in the premiere theater on the ship, the Walt Disney Theater on Deck 4.", " The show made its land debut in Hong Kong Disneyland, and it closed on July 26th, 2015 preparation for a whole new show as \"Mickey and the Wondrous Book\", coming in November 2015." ], "title": "The Golden Mickeys" }, { "sentences": [ "Balmoral is a cruise ship owned and operated by Fred.", " Olsen Cruise Lines.", " She was built in 1988 by the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, West Germany, as Crown Odyssey for Royal Cruise Line.", " She has also sailed for the Norwegian Cruise Line as Norwegian Crown and Orient Lines as Crown Odyssey.", " In 2007–2008 she was lengthened by 30 m at the Blohm + Voss shipyard in Hamburg prior to entering service with her current operator." ], "title": "MV Balmoral (1987)" }, { "sentences": [ "Disney Wonder is a cruise ship operated by Disney Cruise Line.", " The second ship to join the Disney fleet, she entered service in 1999.", " It is nearly identical in construction to its fleet mate, \"Disney Magic\".", " The interior of \"Disney Wonder\" is decorated in the Art Nouveau style, in contrast to her sister ship, \"Disney Magic\" which is decorated in the Art Deco style.", " Both ships have 11 public decks, can accommodate 2,400 passengers in 875 staterooms, and have a crew of approximately 950.", " \"Disney Wonder\" was built in the year following completion of \"Disney Magic\".", " s of 2015 , \"Disney Wonder\" sails various North American itineraries on a seasonal basis.", " From early September to late October 2016, the ship underwent dry dock in Cadiz, Spain where it had many new dining, entertainment, and accommodation enhancements." ], "title": "Disney Wonder" }, { "sentences": [ "Fiesta Marina Cruises was an experimental short-lived subsidiary cruise line of Carnival Cruise Lines.", " The cruise line was marketed toward the Latin/Spanish-speaking population, residing in the United States and abroad.", " The cruise line sailed out of San Juan, Puerto Rico and Caracas, Venezuela.", " The cruise line operated only one ship, the \"Fiesta Marina\".", " The ship was named in Miami, Florida on October 18, 1993.", " The cruise line was a total marketing failure and was dissolved in September 1994.", " The \"Fiesta Marina\" was sold to Epirotiki Cruises to sail as the \"Olympic\".", " In 2007, the Carnival Corporation started a joint-partnership with the Orizonia Corporación to start a new cruise line called Iberocruceros.", " Just like Fiesta Marina, the new cruise line was marketed toward the Latin/Spanish-speaking population.", " The cruise line operated out of South America and Europe, independently from Carnival, but was managed by Costa Cruises.", " Iberocruceros was closed in 2014 and its ships transferred to Costa or elsewhere." ], "title": "Fiesta Marina Cruises" }, { "sentences": [ "Disney Fantasy is a cruise ship owned and operated by Disney Cruise Line, part of The Walt Disney Company, which entered service in 2012.", " The \"Disney Fantasy\" currently sails seven-night Eastern or Western Caribbean cruises.", " Her sister ship, \"Disney Dream\", was launched in 2011.", " \"Disney Fantasy\" is the fourth ship in the cruise line, the other two ships being the Disney Magic and the Disney Wonder." ], "title": "Disney Fantasy" }, { "sentences": [ "RMS \"Transvaal Castle was a British ocean liner built by John Brown & Company at Clydebank for the Union-Castle Line for their mail service between Southampton and Durban.", " In 1966 she was sold to the South Africa-based Safmarine and renamed S.A. Vaal for further service on the same route.", " Following cessation of the service between the UK and South Africa in 1977 the ship was sold to Carnival Cruise Line and rebuilt in Japan as the cruise ship SS \"Festivale, re-entering service in 1978.", " In 1996 she was sold to Dolphin Cruise Line and renamed IslandBreeze.", " The vessel spent some of her time under Dolphin Cruise Line ownership on charter to Thomson Cruises.", " In 1998 the ship was sold to Premier Cruise Line and renamed SS \"Big Red Boat III.", " Following the bankruptcy of Premier Cruise Line 2000, \"Big Red Boat III\" was laid up until 2003 when she was sold to the scrappers in Alang, India.", " The ship became The Big Red Boat\" for her final voyage to the scrapyard." ], "title": "RMS Transvaal Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "MS \"Regal Empress was a cruise ship that recently operated for Imperial Majesty Cruise Line.", " She was built in 1953 by Alexander Stephen & Sons at Glasgow, Scotland as the ocean liner SS \"Olympia for the Greek Line.", " Greek Line withdrew the \"Olympia\" from service in 1974.", " Following an extended lay-up period and reconstruction into a diesel-engined Caribbean cruise ship, the ship re-emerged in 1983 as MS \"Caribe I\" for Commodore Cruise Line.", " In 1993 she was sold to Regal Cruise Line and received her final name.", " She operated for Imperial Majesty Cruise Line from 2003 until 2009.", " The \"Regal Empress\" was also the last vintage passenger ship to regularly sail from the United States." ], "title": "MS Regal Empress" }, { "sentences": [ "Disney Magic is a cruise ship owned and operated by the Disney Cruise Line, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company.", " She has 11 public decks, can accommodate 2,700 passengers in 875 staterooms, and has a crew of approximately 950.", " The interior of \"Disney Magic\" is decorated in the Art Deco style, in contrast to her sister ship, \"Disney Wonder\", which is decorated in the Art Nouveau style." ], "title": "Disney Magic" }, { "sentences": [ "Majesty Cruise Line is a Norwegian cruise line probably known for owning the Norwegian Majesty from 1992 to 1997.", " Majesty Cruise Line was a more upmarket brand created by Dolphin Cruise Line in 1993.", " Their first ship, the Royal Majesty, was originally ordered by Birka Line for their 24-hour cruises out of Stockholm.", " Following the bankruptcy of builders Wärtsilä, the contract was resold to Majesty Cruise Line and the vessel was completed as Caribbean cruise ship Royal Majesty in 1992.", " She initially worked three- and four-night cruises out of Florida, but in 1995 opened a new summer Boston-Bermuda route, terminating at St George's rather than the usual Hamilton in Bermuda.", " Royal Majesty returned to Florida in the winter.", " In June 1995 she ran aground on Rose and Crown shoal of Nantucket Island, due to a combination of faulty GPS and inadequate watch being maintained.", " Royal Majesty was 17 miles off course.", " She remained aground for 24 hours before tugs towed her off.", " In 1997, a second ship was added to the fleet, the Crown Majesty (previously Crown Dynasty).", " For the 1997 season, she operated cruises which had already been arranged for Crown Dynasty, but at the end of that season both ships passed to Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL).", " Royal Majesty was sold to NCL, being renamed Norwegian Majesty, and soon received a similar lengthening to Norwegian Wind/Dream.", " Crown Majesty which had been chartered from Effjohn International, had her charter transferred to NCL." ], "title": "Majesty Cruise Line" } ]
[ "Title: Norwegian Capricorn Line\n\nThe Norwegian Capricorn Line was a cruise line and was founded by some of Australia's foremost cruise professionals, (including Sarina Bratton who went on to found the expedition style cruise line Orion Expedition Cruises in 2004) in partnership with Norwegian Cruise Line. The 1997 launch of Norwegian Capricorn Line brought something entirely new to the Asia-Pacific region -- a four star cruise ship based in Australia offering some 35 cruises throughout the year in the waters of Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific. NCL operated the vessel originally named Royal Viking Sea as the Norwegian Star on several affordable itineraries that included many Queensland ports of call.", "Title: The Golden Mickeys\n\nThe Golden Mickeys (Chinese:米奇金獎音樂劇) is a musical, revue-style stage show presented in the style of an awards ceremony with characters from Disney films being nominated for awards including heroism, villainy, friendship, adventurousness, and romance. The show originated on the Disney Cruise Line as a replacement for Morty the Magician's show, premiering in September 2003 aboard the Disney Wonder. Later in the fall of 2004, the show was brought to the Disney Magic while in dry dock. The show is performed in the premiere theater on the ship, the Walt Disney Theater on Deck 4. The show made its land debut in Hong Kong Disneyland, and it closed on July 26th, 2015 preparation for a whole new show as \"Mickey and the Wondrous Book\", coming in November 2015.", "Title: MV Balmoral (1987)\n\nBalmoral is a cruise ship owned and operated by Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines. She was built in 1988 by the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, West Germany, as Crown Odyssey for Royal Cruise Line. She has also sailed for the Norwegian Cruise Line as Norwegian Crown and Orient Lines as Crown Odyssey. In 2007–2008 she was lengthened by 30 m at the Blohm + Voss shipyard in Hamburg prior to entering service with her current operator.", "Title: Disney Wonder\n\nDisney Wonder is a cruise ship operated by Disney Cruise Line. The second ship to join the Disney fleet, she entered service in 1999. It is nearly identical in construction to its fleet mate, \"Disney Magic\". The interior of \"Disney Wonder\" is decorated in the Art Nouveau style, in contrast to her sister ship, \"Disney Magic\" which is decorated in the Art Deco style. Both ships have 11 public decks, can accommodate 2,400 passengers in 875 staterooms, and have a crew of approximately 950. \"Disney Wonder\" was built in the year following completion of \"Disney Magic\". s of 2015 , \"Disney Wonder\" sails various North American itineraries on a seasonal basis. From early September to late October 2016, the ship underwent dry dock in Cadiz, Spain where it had many new dining, entertainment, and accommodation enhancements.", "Title: Fiesta Marina Cruises\n\nFiesta Marina Cruises was an experimental short-lived subsidiary cruise line of Carnival Cruise Lines. The cruise line was marketed toward the Latin/Spanish-speaking population, residing in the United States and abroad. The cruise line sailed out of San Juan, Puerto Rico and Caracas, Venezuela. The cruise line operated only one ship, the \"Fiesta Marina\". The ship was named in Miami, Florida on October 18, 1993. The cruise line was a total marketing failure and was dissolved in September 1994. The \"Fiesta Marina\" was sold to Epirotiki Cruises to sail as the \"Olympic\". In 2007, the Carnival Corporation started a joint-partnership with the Orizonia Corporación to start a new cruise line called Iberocruceros. Just like Fiesta Marina, the new cruise line was marketed toward the Latin/Spanish-speaking population. The cruise line operated out of South America and Europe, independently from Carnival, but was managed by Costa Cruises. Iberocruceros was closed in 2014 and its ships transferred to Costa or elsewhere.", "Title: Disney Fantasy\n\nDisney Fantasy is a cruise ship owned and operated by Disney Cruise Line, part of The Walt Disney Company, which entered service in 2012. The \"Disney Fantasy\" currently sails seven-night Eastern or Western Caribbean cruises. Her sister ship, \"Disney Dream\", was launched in 2011. \"Disney Fantasy\" is the fourth ship in the cruise line, the other two ships being the Disney Magic and the Disney Wonder.", "Title: RMS Transvaal Castle\n\nRMS \"Transvaal Castle was a British ocean liner built by John Brown & Company at Clydebank for the Union-Castle Line for their mail service between Southampton and Durban. In 1966 she was sold to the South Africa-based Safmarine and renamed S.A. Vaal for further service on the same route. Following cessation of the service between the UK and South Africa in 1977 the ship was sold to Carnival Cruise Line and rebuilt in Japan as the cruise ship SS \"Festivale, re-entering service in 1978. In 1996 she was sold to Dolphin Cruise Line and renamed IslandBreeze. The vessel spent some of her time under Dolphin Cruise Line ownership on charter to Thomson Cruises. In 1998 the ship was sold to Premier Cruise Line and renamed SS \"Big Red Boat III. Following the bankruptcy of Premier Cruise Line 2000, \"Big Red Boat III\" was laid up until 2003 when she was sold to the scrappers in Alang, India. The ship became The Big Red Boat\" for her final voyage to the scrapyard.", "Title: MS Regal Empress\n\nMS \"Regal Empress was a cruise ship that recently operated for Imperial Majesty Cruise Line. She was built in 1953 by Alexander Stephen & Sons at Glasgow, Scotland as the ocean liner SS \"Olympia for the Greek Line. Greek Line withdrew the \"Olympia\" from service in 1974. Following an extended lay-up period and reconstruction into a diesel-engined Caribbean cruise ship, the ship re-emerged in 1983 as MS \"Caribe I\" for Commodore Cruise Line. In 1993 she was sold to Regal Cruise Line and received her final name. She operated for Imperial Majesty Cruise Line from 2003 until 2009. The \"Regal Empress\" was also the last vintage passenger ship to regularly sail from the United States.", "Title: Disney Magic\n\nDisney Magic is a cruise ship owned and operated by the Disney Cruise Line, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. She has 11 public decks, can accommodate 2,700 passengers in 875 staterooms, and has a crew of approximately 950. The interior of \"Disney Magic\" is decorated in the Art Deco style, in contrast to her sister ship, \"Disney Wonder\", which is decorated in the Art Nouveau style.", "Title: Majesty Cruise Line\n\nMajesty Cruise Line is a Norwegian cruise line probably known for owning the Norwegian Majesty from 1992 to 1997. Majesty Cruise Line was a more upmarket brand created by Dolphin Cruise Line in 1993. Their first ship, the Royal Majesty, was originally ordered by Birka Line for their 24-hour cruises out of Stockholm. Following the bankruptcy of builders Wärtsilä, the contract was resold to Majesty Cruise Line and the vessel was completed as Caribbean cruise ship Royal Majesty in 1992. She initially worked three- and four-night cruises out of Florida, but in 1995 opened a new summer Boston-Bermuda route, terminating at St George's rather than the usual Hamilton in Bermuda. Royal Majesty returned to Florida in the winter. In June 1995 she ran aground on Rose and Crown shoal of Nantucket Island, due to a combination of faulty GPS and inadequate watch being maintained. Royal Majesty was 17 miles off course. She remained aground for 24 hours before tugs towed her off. In 1997, a second ship was added to the fleet, the Crown Majesty (previously Crown Dynasty). For the 1997 season, she operated cruises which had already been arranged for Crown Dynasty, but at the end of that season both ships passed to Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). Royal Majesty was sold to NCL, being renamed Norwegian Majesty, and soon received a similar lengthening to Norwegian Wind/Dream. Crown Majesty which had been chartered from Effjohn International, had her charter transferred to NCL." ]
4,247
What network does a reality television show run on that one time featured the singer of the song "My Neck, My Back (Lick It)?"
BET
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "How I'm Livin'", "How I'm Livin'", "Khia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lick Life (also known simply as Lizard Lick previously known as Lizard Lick Towing) is an American reality television series that originated as a spin-off of the series \"All Worked Up\" and ran for four seasons on truTV from February 7, 2011, to August 18, 2014.", " The show follows Ron and Amy Shirley, Bobby Brantley, and their team of repossession agents in the Raleigh suburb of Wendell, North Carolina, the town that has jurisdiction over the Lizard Lick unincorporated area.", " The show is known for frequent fights and brawls that take place during the repossessions of vehicles." ], "title": "Lick Life" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lizard Lick Towing\" is an improvised American reality television series.", " It is filmed in the style of cinéma vérité, and the network behind the show, truTV, state that their series \"feature real-life situations,\" unlike other reality shows \"which often involve contests or other highly staged events.\"", " The show is a spin-off of the truTV series \"All Worked Up\", and follows Ron Shirley, his wife Amy, Bobby Brantley, and their team of repossession agents in Wendell, North Carolina (the town that has jurisdiction over the \"Lizard Lick\" unincorporated area)." ], "title": "List of Lizard Lick Towing episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Meliah Rage are an American power metal band from Boston, formed in 1987 by guitarist/songwriter Anthony Nichols.", " They are characterized primarily as thrash metal with more classical metal melodies.", " The band has released seven albums.", " Its current members includes Anthony Nichols, Jim Koury, Darren Lourie, Marc Lopes and Stu Dowie.", " They at one time featured Godsmack front man Sully Erna on drums, who appeared on the Unfinished Business LP." ], "title": "Meliah Rage" }, { "sentences": [ "Pooja Mishra (also written as Pooja Misrra) is a model, Video Jockey, and has also been featured in an item number in a Bollywood movie \"Mera Dil Leke Dekho\" (2006).", " Pooja featured in the reality television show \"Big Switch\" on the channel UTV Bindass (2010).", " Pooja was in the reality television show \"Bigg Boss 5\" for 8 weeks inside the house on the channel Colors.", " Day 67 Pooja re-entered the \"Big Boss 5\" house again but this time as Andrew Symonds's translator (2011)." ], "title": "Pooja Misrra" }, { "sentences": [ "Back to Reality was a reality television show featuring stars from previous reality television programmes.", " The show was broadcast on Channel 5 between 15 February 2004 to 5 March 2004.", " It was advertised by Channel 5 as being \"The biggest reality show of all time\" however in terms of ratings, it failed to deliver.", " The 12 contestants spent 3 weeks in a studio built mansion, with no natural sunlight.", " In the final two weeks, the public voted for their favourite housemate with the two people with the lowest votes every 3/4 nights being put to the housemate vote, where the other contestants has to vote for who they wanted to leave.", " The show was presented by Tess Daly and Richard Bacon, the first and only series of the show finished with James Hewitt winning the show ahead of Maureen Rees and Craig Phillips." ], "title": "Back to Reality (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Khia Shamone Finch ( ; born Khia Shamone Chambers, November 8, 1970), better known as just Khia, is an American rapper, songwriter, singer, and record producer.", " She is best known for her hit single \"My Neck, My Back (Lick It)\".", " To date Khia has collectively sold over 2 million records worldwide." ], "title": "Khia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Biggest Winner (Arabic: الرابح الأكبر‎ ‎ ) is an Arabic reality television show that began broadcasting on MBC 1 in 2006.", " Filming took place in Lebanon.", " The show is an adaptation of the American reality television show \"The Biggest Loser\".", " The show features a host, personal trainers, and a dietitian who help the contestants lose weight.", " As of December 2009, MBC 1 has presented four seasons of the show with a total of 58 contestants from 14 different Arabic countries." ], "title": "The Biggest Winner" }, { "sentences": [ "How I'm Livin' is a reality television show on BET.", " Each week, the show profiled a couple of big names in the entertainment industry and followed them on their activities for a day.", " They have included those on Steve Harvey, LisaRaye, Khia, Tweet, Rickey Smiley, A.J. and Free from \"106 & Park\", and Guy Torry to name a few." ], "title": "How I'm Livin'" }, { "sentences": [ "The Joe Schmo Show is a reality television hoax show created by Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese.", " The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable network Spike.", " The show's premise is that a target person or persons are led to believe that they are contestants on a reality television show; in reality, all of the other participants in the purported show – including the host – are actors, and their actions and the outcome of the purported show are all scripted in an attempt to elicit comedic reactions from the targets.", " The show's first season, The Joe Schmo Show, aired in 2003, and its second season, Joe Schmo 2, aired in 2004.", " The first season's hoax was conducted as a typical reality competition show while the second hoax was a \"Bachelor\"-like dating series." ], "title": "The Joe Schmo Show" }, { "sentences": [ "TUSH were an English rock band from London active during the mid-1970s, and at one time featured Def Leppard, Man Raze and Delta Deep guitarist Phil Collen." ], "title": "Tush (band)" } ]
[ "Title: Lick Life\n\nLick Life (also known simply as Lizard Lick previously known as Lizard Lick Towing) is an American reality television series that originated as a spin-off of the series \"All Worked Up\" and ran for four seasons on truTV from February 7, 2011, to August 18, 2014. The show follows Ron and Amy Shirley, Bobby Brantley, and their team of repossession agents in the Raleigh suburb of Wendell, North Carolina, the town that has jurisdiction over the Lizard Lick unincorporated area. The show is known for frequent fights and brawls that take place during the repossessions of vehicles.", "Title: List of Lizard Lick Towing episodes\n\n\"Lizard Lick Towing\" is an improvised American reality television series. It is filmed in the style of cinéma vérité, and the network behind the show, truTV, state that their series \"feature real-life situations,\" unlike other reality shows \"which often involve contests or other highly staged events.\" The show is a spin-off of the truTV series \"All Worked Up\", and follows Ron Shirley, his wife Amy, Bobby Brantley, and their team of repossession agents in Wendell, North Carolina (the town that has jurisdiction over the \"Lizard Lick\" unincorporated area).", "Title: Meliah Rage\n\nMeliah Rage are an American power metal band from Boston, formed in 1987 by guitarist/songwriter Anthony Nichols. They are characterized primarily as thrash metal with more classical metal melodies. The band has released seven albums. Its current members includes Anthony Nichols, Jim Koury, Darren Lourie, Marc Lopes and Stu Dowie. They at one time featured Godsmack front man Sully Erna on drums, who appeared on the Unfinished Business LP.", "Title: Pooja Misrra\n\nPooja Mishra (also written as Pooja Misrra) is a model, Video Jockey, and has also been featured in an item number in a Bollywood movie \"Mera Dil Leke Dekho\" (2006). Pooja featured in the reality television show \"Big Switch\" on the channel UTV Bindass (2010). Pooja was in the reality television show \"Bigg Boss 5\" for 8 weeks inside the house on the channel Colors. Day 67 Pooja re-entered the \"Big Boss 5\" house again but this time as Andrew Symonds's translator (2011).", "Title: Back to Reality (TV series)\n\nBack to Reality was a reality television show featuring stars from previous reality television programmes. The show was broadcast on Channel 5 between 15 February 2004 to 5 March 2004. It was advertised by Channel 5 as being \"The biggest reality show of all time\" however in terms of ratings, it failed to deliver. The 12 contestants spent 3 weeks in a studio built mansion, with no natural sunlight. In the final two weeks, the public voted for their favourite housemate with the two people with the lowest votes every 3/4 nights being put to the housemate vote, where the other contestants has to vote for who they wanted to leave. The show was presented by Tess Daly and Richard Bacon, the first and only series of the show finished with James Hewitt winning the show ahead of Maureen Rees and Craig Phillips.", "Title: Khia\n\nKhia Shamone Finch ( ; born Khia Shamone Chambers, November 8, 1970), better known as just Khia, is an American rapper, songwriter, singer, and record producer. She is best known for her hit single \"My Neck, My Back (Lick It)\". To date Khia has collectively sold over 2 million records worldwide.", "Title: The Biggest Winner\n\nThe Biggest Winner (Arabic: الرابح الأكبر‎ ‎ ) is an Arabic reality television show that began broadcasting on MBC 1 in 2006. Filming took place in Lebanon. The show is an adaptation of the American reality television show \"The Biggest Loser\". The show features a host, personal trainers, and a dietitian who help the contestants lose weight. As of December 2009, MBC 1 has presented four seasons of the show with a total of 58 contestants from 14 different Arabic countries.", "Title: How I'm Livin'\n\nHow I'm Livin' is a reality television show on BET. Each week, the show profiled a couple of big names in the entertainment industry and followed them on their activities for a day. They have included those on Steve Harvey, LisaRaye, Khia, Tweet, Rickey Smiley, A.J. and Free from \"106 & Park\", and Guy Torry to name a few.", "Title: The Joe Schmo Show\n\nThe Joe Schmo Show is a reality television hoax show created by Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese. The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable network Spike. The show's premise is that a target person or persons are led to believe that they are contestants on a reality television show; in reality, all of the other participants in the purported show – including the host – are actors, and their actions and the outcome of the purported show are all scripted in an attempt to elicit comedic reactions from the targets. The show's first season, The Joe Schmo Show, aired in 2003, and its second season, Joe Schmo 2, aired in 2004. The first season's hoax was conducted as a typical reality competition show while the second hoax was a \"Bachelor\"-like dating series.", "Title: Tush (band)\n\nTUSH were an English rock band from London active during the mid-1970s, and at one time featured Def Leppard, Man Raze and Delta Deep guitarist Phil Collen." ]
4,248
Gustaf Tenggren was the chief illustrator for what 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions?
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gustaf Tenggren", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution.", " The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death.", " The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), \"The Aristocats\" (1970), and \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" (1971)." ], "title": "The Sword in the Stone (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cinderella is a 1950 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " Based on the fairy tale \"Cinderella\" by Charles Perrault, it is the twelfth Disney animated feature film.", " Directing credits go to Clyde Geronimi, Hamilton Luske, and Wilfred Jackson.", " Songs were written by Mack David, Jerry Livingston, and Al Hoffman.", " Songs in the film include \"Cinderella\", \"A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes\", \"Sing Sweet Nightingale\", \"The Work Song\", \"Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo\", and \"So This is Love\".", " It features the voices of Ilene Woods, Eleanor Audley, Verna Felton, Rhoda Williams, James MacDonald, Luis van Rooten, Don Barclay, Mike Douglas, and Lucille Bliss." ], "title": "Cinderella (1950 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hawaiian Holiday is a 1937 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " The cartoon stars an ensemble cast of Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Donald Duck, and Goofy while vacationing in Hawaii (then a territory of the United States).", " The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen, produced by John Sutherland and features the voices of Walt Disney as Mickey, Marcellite Garner as Minnie, Clarence Nash as Donald, and Pinto Colvig as Goofy and Pluto.", " It was Disney's first film to be released by RKO, ending a five-year distributing partnership with United Artists." ], "title": "Hawaiian Holiday" }, { "sentences": [ "The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, \"The Little Mermaid\" tells the story of a beautiful mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human.", " Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois." ], "title": "The Little Mermaid (1989 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pinocchio is a 1940 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the Italian children's novel \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" by Carlo Collodi.", " It was the second animated feature film produced by Disney, made after the success of \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937)." ], "title": "Pinocchio (1940 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Clock Cleaners is a 1937 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " The cartoon follows Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy working as janitors in a tall clock tower.", " The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and features original music by Paul Smith and Oliver Wallace.", " The voice cast includes Walt Disney as Mickey, Clarence Nash as Donald, and Pinto Colvig as Goofy." ], "title": "Clock Cleaners" }, { "sentences": [ "Gustaf Adolf Tenggren (November 3, 1896 – April 9, 1970) was a Swedish-American illustrator.", " He is known for his Arthur Rackham-influenced fairy-tale style and use of silhouetted figures with caricatured faces.", " Tenggren was a chief illustrator for The Walt Disney Company in the late 1930s, in what has been called the Golden Age of American animation, when animated feature films such as \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", \"Fantasia\", \"Bambi\" and \"Pinocchio\" were produced." ], "title": "Gustaf Tenggren" }, { "sentences": [ "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film.", " The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith.", " David Hand was the supervising director, while William Cottrell, Wilfred Jackson, Larry Morey, Perce Pearce, and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film's individual sequences." ], "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hercules is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 35th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker.", " The film is loosely based on the legendary hero Heracles (known in the film by his Roman name, Hercules), the son of Zeus, in Greek mythology.", " The film also featured the first positive portrayal of African American women in a Disney animated film." ], "title": "Hercules (1997 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on \"The Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault.", " The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution.", " This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989)." ], "title": "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Sword in the Stone (film)\n\nThe Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution. The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death. The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), \"The Aristocats\" (1970), and \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" (1971).", "Title: Cinderella (1950 film)\n\nCinderella is a 1950 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the fairy tale \"Cinderella\" by Charles Perrault, it is the twelfth Disney animated feature film. Directing credits go to Clyde Geronimi, Hamilton Luske, and Wilfred Jackson. Songs were written by Mack David, Jerry Livingston, and Al Hoffman. Songs in the film include \"Cinderella\", \"A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes\", \"Sing Sweet Nightingale\", \"The Work Song\", \"Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo\", and \"So This is Love\". It features the voices of Ilene Woods, Eleanor Audley, Verna Felton, Rhoda Williams, James MacDonald, Luis van Rooten, Don Barclay, Mike Douglas, and Lucille Bliss.", "Title: Hawaiian Holiday\n\nHawaiian Holiday is a 1937 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon stars an ensemble cast of Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Donald Duck, and Goofy while vacationing in Hawaii (then a territory of the United States). The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen, produced by John Sutherland and features the voices of Walt Disney as Mickey, Marcellite Garner as Minnie, Clarence Nash as Donald, and Pinto Colvig as Goofy and Pluto. It was Disney's first film to be released by RKO, ending a five-year distributing partnership with United Artists.", "Title: The Little Mermaid (1989 film)\n\nThe Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, \"The Little Mermaid\" tells the story of a beautiful mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human. Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois.", "Title: Pinocchio (1940 film)\n\nPinocchio is a 1940 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the Italian children's novel \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" by Carlo Collodi. It was the second animated feature film produced by Disney, made after the success of \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937).", "Title: Clock Cleaners\n\nClock Cleaners is a 1937 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon follows Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy working as janitors in a tall clock tower. The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and features original music by Paul Smith and Oliver Wallace. The voice cast includes Walt Disney as Mickey, Clarence Nash as Donald, and Pinto Colvig as Goofy.", "Title: Gustaf Tenggren\n\nGustaf Adolf Tenggren (November 3, 1896 – April 9, 1970) was a Swedish-American illustrator. He is known for his Arthur Rackham-influenced fairy-tale style and use of silhouetted figures with caricatured faces. Tenggren was a chief illustrator for The Walt Disney Company in the late 1930s, in what has been called the Golden Age of American animation, when animated feature films such as \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", \"Fantasia\", \"Bambi\" and \"Pinocchio\" were produced.", "Title: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)\n\nSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film. The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith. David Hand was the supervising director, while William Cottrell, Wilfred Jackson, Larry Morey, Perce Pearce, and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film's individual sequences.", "Title: Hercules (1997 film)\n\nHercules is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. The 35th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. The film is loosely based on the legendary hero Heracles (known in the film by his Roman name, Hercules), the son of Zeus, in Greek mythology. The film also featured the first positive portrayal of African American women in a Disney animated film.", "Title: Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)\n\nSleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on \"The Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault. The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution. This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989)." ]
4,249
In which county was "Maps" by Mixtapes first released?
Wayne County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Maps (Mixtapes album)", "Detroit" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Here WeGo (formerly Here Maps) is a maps and navigation application for Android and iOS, and a desktop web mapping service by HERE Global B.V..", " Originally developed by Nokia, the application was first released for Windows Phone and the web in 2014, and later for Android and iOS.", " Maps are updated every two or three months.", " Here Maps was released to the Google Play Store on 10 December 2014 and later on the iOS App Store on 11 March 2015." ], "title": "Here WeGo" }, { "sentences": [ "Companions is an EP by Ohio based Pop Punk band Mixtapes (band).", " It was released on vinyl with Maps (Mixtapes album) via Animal Style records as \"Maps & Companions\".", " It features two new songs and two old songs from \"Maps\", \"And if We Both Fail?\"", " and \"OrangeYellow\", as well as \"Soups Whatever\" from their 2010 release A Short Collection of Short Songs (EP), were re-recorded into full-band tracks." ], "title": "Companions (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "South Florida Chamber Maps is a Broward County, Florida print and digital map company.", " Started in 2011, the company first printed humorous cartoon style maps that showed fun, local things to do in specific Broward County towns and cities including Weston, Coral Springs, Plantation, Pompano Beach, Lauderdale-By-The-Sea and Deerfield Beach.", " The guides are produced in collaboration with each city's chamber of commerce in order to lend credibility and accuracy to the projects.", " The maps are considered to be an important part of the northern Broward communities efforts to build regional tourism." ], "title": "South Florida Chamber Maps" }, { "sentences": [ "Maps is the debut release by Ohio/Detroit-based pop punk band Mixtapes.", " The album was recorded over one weekend and released for free on Death to False Hope Records.", " It was later re-released in November 2011 on vinyl via Animal Style Records, featuring the 10 songs from \"Maps \"and a newly recorded EP titled \"Companions\".", " The album was re-titled \"Maps & Companions\"." ], "title": "Maps (Mixtapes album)" }, { "sentences": [ "American rapper Travis Scott has released two studio albums, three mixtapes, four extended plays (EP) and 12 singles.", " In 2012, Scott signed his first major-label deal with Epic Records, before eventually signing to Kanye West's GOOD Music production wing known as Very G.O.O.D. Beats.", " In April 2013, it was announced he signed a recording contract with T.I.'s Grand Hustle imprint.", " The following years he released the mixtapes \"Owl Pharaoh\" (2013) and \"Days Before Rodeo\" (2014).", " Scott's debut studio album \"Rodeo\", was released on September 4, 2015.", " His debut album's lead single \"3500\", featuring Future and 2 Chainz, peaked at number 82 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " The album's second single, \"Antidote\", peaked at number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became his highest charting single so far.", " Scott's second album, \"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight\", was released on September 2, 2016.", " His second album's lead single \"Pick Up the Phone\", with Young Thug featuring Quavo, peaked at number 43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], "title": "Travis Scott discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Campus Maps is an mobile navigation service available at 100 universities in the US.", " \"Campus Maps\" was first released for iOS in August 2011." ], "title": "Campus Maps" }, { "sentences": [ "Detroit ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County.", " The municipality of Detroit had a 2015 estimated population of 677,116, making it the 21st-most populous city in the United States.", " The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after Chicago." ], "title": "Detroit" }, { "sentences": [ "Google Aerial View is a view on Google Maps.", " In December 2009, Google released Aerial View, consisting of angled aerial imagery, offering a \"bird's eye view\" of cities.", " The first cities available were San Jose and San Diego.", " This feature was available only to developers via the Google Maps API.", " In February 2010, it was introduced as an experimental feature in Google Maps Labs." ], "title": "Google Aerial View" }, { "sentences": [ "Sam Sparro, the Australian born pop, dance, house, and soul singer-songwriter, producer, and remix engineer, has released two studio albums. His eponymous debut album, \"Sam Sparro\", released through both Modus Vivendi and Island Records, has been certified Gold.", " His second album, \"Return to Paradise\" was released with EMI.", " He has released two mixtapes. On August 5, 2013 Sparro released the mixtape \"Mechanical.\"", " to his SoundCloud account to promote his upcoming extended play, \"Quantum Physical, Vol.", " 1\".", "\"Love Made Me Do It\" was released via his SoundCloud account on February 13, 2015.", " Sparro has released five extended plays. His first extended play \"Black + Gold\" was released by Modus Vivendi Music in January 2007.", " \"London Festival '08\" was first released on January 1, 2008 with Island Records.", " Sparro released his third extended play, \"Pink Cloud\", as a free download to promote his then upcoming second album before a number of release push-backs.", " He released \"Quantum Physical, Vol.", " 1\" independently on October 1, 2014.", " On October 16, 2015 Sparro released the second volume of \"Quantum Physical\" with Intuit Records." ], "title": "Sam Sparro discography" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of British rapper and songwriter Plan B consists of two studio albums, one soundtrack album, two mixtapes, three extended plays and eighteen singles.", " Plan B released his first single, the double A-side \"Kidz / Dead and Buried\" in 2005, as a limited edition 7\" vinyl of which only 500 copies were pressed.", " The parent album, \"Who Needs Actions When You Got Words\", was first released on 26 June 2006 through 679 Recordings—peaking at number thirty on the UK Albums Chart.", " The album's breakthrough single, \"Mama (Loves a Crackhead)\", was released in July 2006—marking the musician's first chart appearance, when it peaked at number forty-one in the United Kingdom\"" ], "title": "Plan B discography" } ]
[ "Title: Here WeGo\n\nHere WeGo (formerly Here Maps) is a maps and navigation application for Android and iOS, and a desktop web mapping service by HERE Global B.V.. Originally developed by Nokia, the application was first released for Windows Phone and the web in 2014, and later for Android and iOS. Maps are updated every two or three months. Here Maps was released to the Google Play Store on 10 December 2014 and later on the iOS App Store on 11 March 2015.", "Title: Companions (EP)\n\nCompanions is an EP by Ohio based Pop Punk band Mixtapes (band). It was released on vinyl with Maps (Mixtapes album) via Animal Style records as \"Maps & Companions\". It features two new songs and two old songs from \"Maps\", \"And if We Both Fail?\" and \"OrangeYellow\", as well as \"Soups Whatever\" from their 2010 release A Short Collection of Short Songs (EP), were re-recorded into full-band tracks.", "Title: South Florida Chamber Maps\n\nSouth Florida Chamber Maps is a Broward County, Florida print and digital map company. Started in 2011, the company first printed humorous cartoon style maps that showed fun, local things to do in specific Broward County towns and cities including Weston, Coral Springs, Plantation, Pompano Beach, Lauderdale-By-The-Sea and Deerfield Beach. The guides are produced in collaboration with each city's chamber of commerce in order to lend credibility and accuracy to the projects. The maps are considered to be an important part of the northern Broward communities efforts to build regional tourism.", "Title: Maps (Mixtapes album)\n\nMaps is the debut release by Ohio/Detroit-based pop punk band Mixtapes. The album was recorded over one weekend and released for free on Death to False Hope Records. It was later re-released in November 2011 on vinyl via Animal Style Records, featuring the 10 songs from \"Maps \"and a newly recorded EP titled \"Companions\". The album was re-titled \"Maps & Companions\".", "Title: Travis Scott discography\n\nAmerican rapper Travis Scott has released two studio albums, three mixtapes, four extended plays (EP) and 12 singles. In 2012, Scott signed his first major-label deal with Epic Records, before eventually signing to Kanye West's GOOD Music production wing known as Very G.O.O.D. Beats. In April 2013, it was announced he signed a recording contract with T.I.'s Grand Hustle imprint. The following years he released the mixtapes \"Owl Pharaoh\" (2013) and \"Days Before Rodeo\" (2014). Scott's debut studio album \"Rodeo\", was released on September 4, 2015. His debut album's lead single \"3500\", featuring Future and 2 Chainz, peaked at number 82 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The album's second single, \"Antidote\", peaked at number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became his highest charting single so far. Scott's second album, \"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight\", was released on September 2, 2016. His second album's lead single \"Pick Up the Phone\", with Young Thug featuring Quavo, peaked at number 43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Title: Campus Maps\n\nCampus Maps is an mobile navigation service available at 100 universities in the US. \"Campus Maps\" was first released for iOS in August 2011.", "Title: Detroit\n\nDetroit ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County. The municipality of Detroit had a 2015 estimated population of 677,116, making it the 21st-most populous city in the United States. The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after Chicago.", "Title: Google Aerial View\n\nGoogle Aerial View is a view on Google Maps. In December 2009, Google released Aerial View, consisting of angled aerial imagery, offering a \"bird's eye view\" of cities. The first cities available were San Jose and San Diego. This feature was available only to developers via the Google Maps API. In February 2010, it was introduced as an experimental feature in Google Maps Labs.", "Title: Sam Sparro discography\n\nSam Sparro, the Australian born pop, dance, house, and soul singer-songwriter, producer, and remix engineer, has released two studio albums. His eponymous debut album, \"Sam Sparro\", released through both Modus Vivendi and Island Records, has been certified Gold. His second album, \"Return to Paradise\" was released with EMI. He has released two mixtapes. On August 5, 2013 Sparro released the mixtape \"Mechanical.\" to his SoundCloud account to promote his upcoming extended play, \"Quantum Physical, Vol. 1\". \"Love Made Me Do It\" was released via his SoundCloud account on February 13, 2015. Sparro has released five extended plays. His first extended play \"Black + Gold\" was released by Modus Vivendi Music in January 2007. \"London Festival '08\" was first released on January 1, 2008 with Island Records. Sparro released his third extended play, \"Pink Cloud\", as a free download to promote his then upcoming second album before a number of release push-backs. He released \"Quantum Physical, Vol. 1\" independently on October 1, 2014. On October 16, 2015 Sparro released the second volume of \"Quantum Physical\" with Intuit Records.", "Title: Plan B discography\n\nThe discography of British rapper and songwriter Plan B consists of two studio albums, one soundtrack album, two mixtapes, three extended plays and eighteen singles. Plan B released his first single, the double A-side \"Kidz / Dead and Buried\" in 2005, as a limited edition 7\" vinyl of which only 500 copies were pressed. The parent album, \"Who Needs Actions When You Got Words\", was first released on 26 June 2006 through 679 Recordings—peaking at number thirty on the UK Albums Chart. The album's breakthrough single, \"Mama (Loves a Crackhead)\", was released in July 2006—marking the musician's first chart appearance, when it peaked at number forty-one in the United Kingdom\"" ]
4,250
Zierer is the company that has built the "Knightmare" at which Lancashire theme park?
Camelot Theme Park
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Zierer", "Camelot Theme Park" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Theme Park World, also known as Theme Park 2, and in North America as Sim Theme Park, is a 1999 construction and management simulation game developed by Bullfrog Productions and released by Electronic Arts.", " The direct sequel to \"Theme Park\" (\"Theme Hospital\" and \"Theme Aquarium\" are thematic sequels), the player constructs and manages an amusement park with the aim of making profit and keeping visitors happy.", " Initially developed for Windows, it was ported to PlayStation and PlayStation 2 (whose version was titled Theme Park Roller Coaster in North America), as well for Macintosh computers.", " The Mac version was published by Feral Interactive." ], "title": "Theme Park World" }, { "sentences": [ "Tokyo DisneySea (東京ディズニーシー , Tōkyō DizunīShī ) is a 176 acre theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort located in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, just outside Tokyo.", " It opened on 4 September 2001, at a cost of 335 billion yen.", " Owned by The Oriental Land Company, which licenses Disney characters and themes from The Walt Disney Company, Tokyo DisneySea attracted an estimated 11 million visitors in 2016, making it the sixth-most-visited theme park in the world.", " Tokyo DisneySea was the second theme park to open at the Tokyo Disney Resort and the ninth park of the twelve worldwide Disney theme parks to open.", " Tokyo DisneySea was the fastest theme park in the world to reach the milestone of 10 million guests, having done so in 307 days after its grand opening.", " The previous record-holder was Universal Studios Japan 338 days after its opening." ], "title": "Tokyo DisneySea" }, { "sentences": [ "Marvel Superheroes Theme Park is a future 100 acre Marvel indoor theme park in Dubailand that was expected to open in November 2014.", " This park was originally announced in late 2007 by United-Emirate Based Al Ahli group theme park company and Marvel Entertainment.", " On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company bought Marvel for $4.24 billion and now controls the theme park rights to the company's characters.", " Since the Universal Studios parks have Marvel-based attractions at Universal's Islands of Adventure Park in Florida and at Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan, Universal owns the rights to have Marvel attractions East of the Mississippi River in the United States and in Japan, but not elsewhere." ], "title": "Marvel Superheroes Theme Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Paultons Family Theme Park | Home of Peppa Pig World is located in the village of Ower, near Romsey, in Hampshire, England.", " The theme park has 70 rides and attractions.", " The Peppa Pig World theme park area is based on the children’s television series character.", " The Lost Kingdom theme park area includes 27 animatronic dinosaurs.", " The park name is derived from the former Paultons Estate, on which the park is situated.", " The park covers 140 acres of land and features a collection of around 80 species of birds and animals, in addition to the rides.", " Most of the theme park rides are designed for children, which is why the park considers itself a family theme park." ], "title": "Paultons Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Knightmare is a Schwarzkopf/Zierer custom roller coaster that is SBNO (standing but not operating) at the now defunct Camelot Theme Park in Chorley, Lancashire, United Kingdom." ], "title": "Knightmare (Camelot)" }, { "sentences": [ "Zierer Karussell- und Spezialmaschinenbau GmbH & Co.", " KG (Short name: Zierer) is a German company located close to Deggendorf.", " Zierer manufactures Tivoli and Force line of roller coasters, as well as panoramic wheels, wave swingers, flying carpets, \"Hexentanz\" and \"Kontiki\" rides.", " The company also has partnered with Schwarzkopf to build \"Lisebergbanan\" at Liseberg and \"Knightmare\" at Camelot Theme Park." ], "title": "Zierer" }, { "sentences": [ "PortAventura World is an entertainment resort in Salou, Tarragona, on the Costa Daurada in Spain.", " It was built around the PortAventura theme park, which attracts around 4 million visitors per year, making it the most visited theme park in Spain and the sixth most visited theme park in Europe.", " The resort includes a second theme park, Ferrari Land, since 2017 and also includes PortAventura Caribe Aquatic Park and six hotels.", " It is the biggest resort in the south of Europe.", " It has two airports within 30 minutes of it, including Reus Airport.", " There is a train station for PortAventura which has connections to Barcelona and Salou." ], "title": "PortAventura World" }, { "sentences": [ "Camelot Theme Park is an abandoned resort and theme park located in the English county of Lancashire.", " The park's theme was the well known legend of Camelot, and the park decor incorporated pseudo medieval elements.", " It was located on a 140 acre site near the village of Charnock Richard, 3 mi west of Chorley." ], "title": "Camelot Theme Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Theme Park Inc. (also known as SimCoaster in the United States and Theme Park Manager in Australia) is a construction and management simulation video game.", " It is the last game of the Theme Park series that started with \"Theme Park\" in 1994 and continued with \"Theme Park World\" in 1999.", " \"Theme Park Inc.\" was developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts.", " It was the last game to bear the Bullfrog logo before the company's merger with EA UK in 2004." ], "title": "Theme Park Inc" }, { "sentences": [ "Mt. Olympus Water and Theme Park is a theme park and water park complex in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.", " Mt. Olympus consists of four areas of the park: Zeus' Playground (outdoor theme park), Neptune's Water Kingdom (outdoor waterpark), The Parthenon (indoor theme park), and Medusa's indoor water park.", " In 2010 and 2011, the park purchased several smaller nearby independent motels and hotels and renamed them, painting them blue and white to fit the Greek theme for the main hotel.", " Many other area hotels and motels offer free or reduced-priced tickets." ], "title": "Mt. Olympus Water &amp; Theme Park" } ]
[ "Title: Theme Park World\n\nTheme Park World, also known as Theme Park 2, and in North America as Sim Theme Park, is a 1999 construction and management simulation game developed by Bullfrog Productions and released by Electronic Arts. The direct sequel to \"Theme Park\" (\"Theme Hospital\" and \"Theme Aquarium\" are thematic sequels), the player constructs and manages an amusement park with the aim of making profit and keeping visitors happy. Initially developed for Windows, it was ported to PlayStation and PlayStation 2 (whose version was titled Theme Park Roller Coaster in North America), as well for Macintosh computers. The Mac version was published by Feral Interactive.", "Title: Tokyo DisneySea\n\nTokyo DisneySea (東京ディズニーシー , Tōkyō DizunīShī ) is a 176 acre theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort located in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, just outside Tokyo. It opened on 4 September 2001, at a cost of 335 billion yen. Owned by The Oriental Land Company, which licenses Disney characters and themes from The Walt Disney Company, Tokyo DisneySea attracted an estimated 11 million visitors in 2016, making it the sixth-most-visited theme park in the world. Tokyo DisneySea was the second theme park to open at the Tokyo Disney Resort and the ninth park of the twelve worldwide Disney theme parks to open. Tokyo DisneySea was the fastest theme park in the world to reach the milestone of 10 million guests, having done so in 307 days after its grand opening. The previous record-holder was Universal Studios Japan 338 days after its opening.", "Title: Marvel Superheroes Theme Park\n\nMarvel Superheroes Theme Park is a future 100 acre Marvel indoor theme park in Dubailand that was expected to open in November 2014. This park was originally announced in late 2007 by United-Emirate Based Al Ahli group theme park company and Marvel Entertainment. On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company bought Marvel for $4.24 billion and now controls the theme park rights to the company's characters. Since the Universal Studios parks have Marvel-based attractions at Universal's Islands of Adventure Park in Florida and at Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan, Universal owns the rights to have Marvel attractions East of the Mississippi River in the United States and in Japan, but not elsewhere.", "Title: Paultons Park\n\nPaultons Family Theme Park | Home of Peppa Pig World is located in the village of Ower, near Romsey, in Hampshire, England. The theme park has 70 rides and attractions. The Peppa Pig World theme park area is based on the children’s television series character. The Lost Kingdom theme park area includes 27 animatronic dinosaurs. The park name is derived from the former Paultons Estate, on which the park is situated. The park covers 140 acres of land and features a collection of around 80 species of birds and animals, in addition to the rides. Most of the theme park rides are designed for children, which is why the park considers itself a family theme park.", "Title: Knightmare (Camelot)\n\nKnightmare is a Schwarzkopf/Zierer custom roller coaster that is SBNO (standing but not operating) at the now defunct Camelot Theme Park in Chorley, Lancashire, United Kingdom.", "Title: Zierer\n\nZierer Karussell- und Spezialmaschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG (Short name: Zierer) is a German company located close to Deggendorf. Zierer manufactures Tivoli and Force line of roller coasters, as well as panoramic wheels, wave swingers, flying carpets, \"Hexentanz\" and \"Kontiki\" rides. The company also has partnered with Schwarzkopf to build \"Lisebergbanan\" at Liseberg and \"Knightmare\" at Camelot Theme Park.", "Title: PortAventura World\n\nPortAventura World is an entertainment resort in Salou, Tarragona, on the Costa Daurada in Spain. It was built around the PortAventura theme park, which attracts around 4 million visitors per year, making it the most visited theme park in Spain and the sixth most visited theme park in Europe. The resort includes a second theme park, Ferrari Land, since 2017 and also includes PortAventura Caribe Aquatic Park and six hotels. It is the biggest resort in the south of Europe. It has two airports within 30 minutes of it, including Reus Airport. There is a train station for PortAventura which has connections to Barcelona and Salou.", "Title: Camelot Theme Park\n\nCamelot Theme Park is an abandoned resort and theme park located in the English county of Lancashire. The park's theme was the well known legend of Camelot, and the park decor incorporated pseudo medieval elements. It was located on a 140 acre site near the village of Charnock Richard, 3 mi west of Chorley.", "Title: Theme Park Inc\n\nTheme Park Inc. (also known as SimCoaster in the United States and Theme Park Manager in Australia) is a construction and management simulation video game. It is the last game of the Theme Park series that started with \"Theme Park\" in 1994 and continued with \"Theme Park World\" in 1999. \"Theme Park Inc.\" was developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. It was the last game to bear the Bullfrog logo before the company's merger with EA UK in 2004.", "Title: Mt. Olympus Water &amp; Theme Park\n\nMt. Olympus Water and Theme Park is a theme park and water park complex in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. Mt. Olympus consists of four areas of the park: Zeus' Playground (outdoor theme park), Neptune's Water Kingdom (outdoor waterpark), The Parthenon (indoor theme park), and Medusa's indoor water park. In 2010 and 2011, the park purchased several smaller nearby independent motels and hotels and renamed them, painting them blue and white to fit the Greek theme for the main hotel. Many other area hotels and motels offer free or reduced-priced tickets." ]
4,251
Cecilia Young, one of the greatest English Sopranos of the 18th Century is in which Opera seria by George Frideric Handel ?
Alcina
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cecilia Young", "Cecilia Young", "Alcina" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Siroe, re di Persia (\"Siroes, King of Persia\", HWV 24), is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel.", " It was his 12th opera for the Royal Academy of Music and was written for the sopranos Francesca Cuzzoni and Faustina Bordoni.", " The opera uses an Italian-language libretto by Nicola Francesco Haym, after Metastasio's \"Siroe\".", " Like many of Metastasio's libretti, it was also set by Handel's contemporaries, e.g. by Leonardo Vinci, Antonio Vivaldi and Johann Adolph Hasse (see Hasse's \"Siroe\").", " Pasquale Errichelli's setting of the libretto (see Errichelli's \"Siroe\") premiered in the year of Handel's death." ], "title": "Siroe" }, { "sentences": [ "The Choice of Hercules (HWV 69) is an oratorio in one act (three scenes) by George Frideric Handel.", " Handel produced the score between 28 June and 5 July 1750.", " The first performance was given on 1 March 1751 at the Covent Garden Theatre, London with Cecilia Young as Virtue, Isabella Young as Hercules, and Thomas Lowe (tenor) as attendant.", " The libretto is derived from the poem (1743) of Robert Lowth but revised, probably, by Thomas Morell." ], "title": "The Choice of Hercules (Handel)" }, { "sentences": [ "George Frideric Handel's operas comprise 42 musical dramas that were written between 1705 and 1741 in various genres.", " He began composing operas in Germany and then for a brief time in Italy to modest success.", " It was not until he moved to England that he found great success in the genre.", " His first opera in England, \"Rinaldo\" (1711), was met with enthusiasm, and several more Italian operas soon followed.", " However, Handel's place as the central figure of opera in England during the eighteenth century was not solidified until, under the influence of Thomas Arne, he began composing large-scale works with English language texts.", " Though almost all his English language works are technically oratorios and not operas, several of them, such as \"Semele\" (1743), have become an important part of the opera repertoire.", " Handel's first opera (opera seria - serious Italian opera) was \"Almira\" (1705)." ], "title": "List of operas by Handel" }, { "sentences": [ "Alcina (HWV 34) is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel.", " Handel used the libretto of \"L'isola di Alcina\", an opera that was set in 1728 in Rome by Riccardo Broschi, which he acquired the year after during his travels in Italy.", " Partly altered for better conformity, the story was originally taken from Ludovico Ariosto's \"Orlando furioso\" (like those of the Handel operas \"Orlando\" and \"Ariodante\"), an epic poem.", " The opera contains several musical sequences with opportunity for dance: these were composed for dancer Marie Sallé." ], "title": "Alcina" }, { "sentences": [ "Poro, re dell'Indie (\"Porus, King of the Pakistani region\", HWV 28) is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel.", " The Italian-language libretto was adapted from \"Alessandro nell'Indie\" by Metastasio, and based on Alexander the Great's encounter with King Porus in 326 BC.", " The libretto had already been set to music by Leonardo Vinci in 1729 and by Antonio Vivaldi among others and was used as the text for more than sixty operas throughout the 18th century." ], "title": "Poro (opera)" }, { "sentences": [ "Muzio Scevola (\"Mucius Scaevola\", HWV 13) is an opera seria in three acts about Gaius Mucius Scaevola.", " The Italian-language libretto was by Paolo Antonio Rolli, adapted from a text by Silvio Stampiglia.", " The music for the first act was composed by Filippo Amadei (family name sometimes given as Mattei), the second act by Giovanni Bononcini, and the third by George Frideric Handel.", " Collaborations of groups of composers were common in the 18th century, though this is the only one done in London.", " Bononcini had written the music for two earlier treatments of this story on his own, works dating from 1695 and 1710." ], "title": "Muzio Scevola" }, { "sentences": [ "Cecilia Young (also Cecilia Arne) (January 1712 – 6 October 1789) was one of the greatest English sopranos of the eighteenth century, the wife of composer Thomas Arne, and the mother of composer Michael Arne.", " According to music historian Charles Burney, she had \"a good natural voice and a fine shake [and] had been so well taught, that her style of singing was infinitely superior to that of any other English woman of her time\".", " She was part of a well-known English family of musicians that included several professional singers and organists.", " Young enjoyed a large amount of success through her close association with George Frideric Handel.", " She appeared in several of his oratorios and operas including the premieres of \"Ariodante\" (1735), \"Alcina\" (1735), \"Alexander's Feast\" (1736) and \"Saul\" (1739)." ], "title": "Cecilia Young" }, { "sentences": [ "Flavio, re de' Longobardi (\"Flavio, King of the Lombards\", HWV 16) is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel.", " The Italian-language libretto was by Nicola Francesco Haym, after Matteo Noris's \"Flavio Cuniberto\".", " It was Handel's fourth full-length opera for the Royal Academy of Music.", " Handel had originally entitled the opera after the character of Emilia in the opera." ], "title": "Flavio" }, { "sentences": [ "Ezio (\"Aetius\", HWV 29) is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel to a libretto by Metastasio.", " Metastasio's libretto was partly inspired by Jean Racine's play \"Britannicus\".", " The same libretto had already been set by many other composers first of all Nicola Porpora who managed to preempt the official Rome premiere of Pietro Auletta's setting for 26 December 1728 with his own version (of a slightly edited copy of the libretto) for Venice on 20 November, a month earlier.", " The libretto continued to be set and reset for another 50 years, including two versions of \"Ezio\" by Gluck.", " Handel's \"Ezio\" is considered one of the purest examples of opera seria with its absence of vocal ensembles." ], "title": "Ezio (Handel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rodelinda, regina de' Longobardi (HWV 19) is an opera seria in three acts composed for the first Royal Academy of Music by George Frideric Handel.", " The libretto is by Nicola Francesco Haym, and was based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi set by Giacomo Antonio Perti in 1710.", " Salvi's libretto originated with Pierre Corneille's play \"Pertharite, roi des Lombards\" (1653), based on the history of Perctarit, king of the Lombards in the 7th century.", " \"Rodelinda\" has long been regarded as one of Handel's greatest works." ], "title": "Rodelinda (opera)" } ]
[ "Title: Siroe\n\nSiroe, re di Persia (\"Siroes, King of Persia\", HWV 24), is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. It was his 12th opera for the Royal Academy of Music and was written for the sopranos Francesca Cuzzoni and Faustina Bordoni. The opera uses an Italian-language libretto by Nicola Francesco Haym, after Metastasio's \"Siroe\". Like many of Metastasio's libretti, it was also set by Handel's contemporaries, e.g. by Leonardo Vinci, Antonio Vivaldi and Johann Adolph Hasse (see Hasse's \"Siroe\"). Pasquale Errichelli's setting of the libretto (see Errichelli's \"Siroe\") premiered in the year of Handel's death.", "Title: The Choice of Hercules (Handel)\n\nThe Choice of Hercules (HWV 69) is an oratorio in one act (three scenes) by George Frideric Handel. Handel produced the score between 28 June and 5 July 1750. The first performance was given on 1 March 1751 at the Covent Garden Theatre, London with Cecilia Young as Virtue, Isabella Young as Hercules, and Thomas Lowe (tenor) as attendant. The libretto is derived from the poem (1743) of Robert Lowth but revised, probably, by Thomas Morell.", "Title: List of operas by Handel\n\nGeorge Frideric Handel's operas comprise 42 musical dramas that were written between 1705 and 1741 in various genres. He began composing operas in Germany and then for a brief time in Italy to modest success. It was not until he moved to England that he found great success in the genre. His first opera in England, \"Rinaldo\" (1711), was met with enthusiasm, and several more Italian operas soon followed. However, Handel's place as the central figure of opera in England during the eighteenth century was not solidified until, under the influence of Thomas Arne, he began composing large-scale works with English language texts. Though almost all his English language works are technically oratorios and not operas, several of them, such as \"Semele\" (1743), have become an important part of the opera repertoire. Handel's first opera (opera seria - serious Italian opera) was \"Almira\" (1705).", "Title: Alcina\n\nAlcina (HWV 34) is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel. Handel used the libretto of \"L'isola di Alcina\", an opera that was set in 1728 in Rome by Riccardo Broschi, which he acquired the year after during his travels in Italy. Partly altered for better conformity, the story was originally taken from Ludovico Ariosto's \"Orlando furioso\" (like those of the Handel operas \"Orlando\" and \"Ariodante\"), an epic poem. The opera contains several musical sequences with opportunity for dance: these were composed for dancer Marie Sallé.", "Title: Poro (opera)\n\nPoro, re dell'Indie (\"Porus, King of the Pakistani region\", HWV 28) is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. The Italian-language libretto was adapted from \"Alessandro nell'Indie\" by Metastasio, and based on Alexander the Great's encounter with King Porus in 326 BC. The libretto had already been set to music by Leonardo Vinci in 1729 and by Antonio Vivaldi among others and was used as the text for more than sixty operas throughout the 18th century.", "Title: Muzio Scevola\n\nMuzio Scevola (\"Mucius Scaevola\", HWV 13) is an opera seria in three acts about Gaius Mucius Scaevola. The Italian-language libretto was by Paolo Antonio Rolli, adapted from a text by Silvio Stampiglia. The music for the first act was composed by Filippo Amadei (family name sometimes given as Mattei), the second act by Giovanni Bononcini, and the third by George Frideric Handel. Collaborations of groups of composers were common in the 18th century, though this is the only one done in London. Bononcini had written the music for two earlier treatments of this story on his own, works dating from 1695 and 1710.", "Title: Cecilia Young\n\nCecilia Young (also Cecilia Arne) (January 1712 – 6 October 1789) was one of the greatest English sopranos of the eighteenth century, the wife of composer Thomas Arne, and the mother of composer Michael Arne. According to music historian Charles Burney, she had \"a good natural voice and a fine shake [and] had been so well taught, that her style of singing was infinitely superior to that of any other English woman of her time\". She was part of a well-known English family of musicians that included several professional singers and organists. Young enjoyed a large amount of success through her close association with George Frideric Handel. She appeared in several of his oratorios and operas including the premieres of \"Ariodante\" (1735), \"Alcina\" (1735), \"Alexander's Feast\" (1736) and \"Saul\" (1739).", "Title: Flavio\n\nFlavio, re de' Longobardi (\"Flavio, King of the Lombards\", HWV 16) is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. The Italian-language libretto was by Nicola Francesco Haym, after Matteo Noris's \"Flavio Cuniberto\". It was Handel's fourth full-length opera for the Royal Academy of Music. Handel had originally entitled the opera after the character of Emilia in the opera.", "Title: Ezio (Handel)\n\nEzio (\"Aetius\", HWV 29) is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel to a libretto by Metastasio. Metastasio's libretto was partly inspired by Jean Racine's play \"Britannicus\". The same libretto had already been set by many other composers first of all Nicola Porpora who managed to preempt the official Rome premiere of Pietro Auletta's setting for 26 December 1728 with his own version (of a slightly edited copy of the libretto) for Venice on 20 November, a month earlier. The libretto continued to be set and reset for another 50 years, including two versions of \"Ezio\" by Gluck. Handel's \"Ezio\" is considered one of the purest examples of opera seria with its absence of vocal ensembles.", "Title: Rodelinda (opera)\n\nRodelinda, regina de' Longobardi (HWV 19) is an opera seria in three acts composed for the first Royal Academy of Music by George Frideric Handel. The libretto is by Nicola Francesco Haym, and was based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi set by Giacomo Antonio Perti in 1710. Salvi's libretto originated with Pierre Corneille's play \"Pertharite, roi des Lombards\" (1653), based on the history of Perctarit, king of the Lombards in the 7th century. \"Rodelinda\" has long been regarded as one of Handel's greatest works." ]
4,252
Which band has more members, Broken Social Scene or Daniel Amos?
Broken Social Scene
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Broken Social Scene", "Daniel Amos", "Daniel Amos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Feist is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Amherst, Nova Scotia.", " She has released four studio albums as a member of the indie rock supergroup Broken Social Scene: \"Feel Good Lost\" (2001), \"You Forgot It in People\" (2002), \"Bee Hives\" (2004), and \"Broken Social Scene\" (2005).", " All four albums were released with the Arts & Crafts record label.", " She has also released four studio albums as a solo artist: \"Monarch (Lay Your Jewelled Head Down)\" (1999), \"Let It Die\" (2004), \"Open Season\" (2006), and \"The Reminder\" (2007).", " These four albums were also released with the Arts & Crafts record label, with the exception of her first album, which was released by the Bobby Dazzler record label." ], "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Feist" }, { "sentences": [ "Justin Peter Papadimitriou (born October 13, 1977), family name changed to Peroff, is best known as the drummer for the Toronto based indie rock collective Broken Social Scene.", " He is a credited actor, appearing in the major motion picture \"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\" and the Canadian television shows \"Straight Up\" and \"Our Hero\".", " Peroff is a known DJ, spinning Broken Social Scene after parties worldwide and when stationed in his home town of Toronto.", " He also fulfills bi-weekly and monthly DJ gigs at clubs and bars citywide.", " Peroff is also an event promoter and artist manager, managing Toronto based producer / musician and Last Gang artist Harrison and Toronto based neo-soul singer / artist and film maker M.I. Blue." ], "title": "Justin Peroff" }, { "sentences": [ "Something for All of Us... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Brendan Canning.", " The album is the second in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members—the first being Kevin Drew's \"Spirit If...\"." ], "title": "Something for All of Us..." }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Kenny is the main singer/songwriter of The Wooden Birds, which released their debut LP \"Magnolia\" in May 2009.", " Their second album, \"Two Matchsticks\", was released June 2011.", " He was the frontman for the American indie/lo-fi band The American Analog Set.", " In 2004, he released a split EP in the Home Series (Vol.", " V) with Benjamin Gibbard.", " In 2005, he contributed towards Broken Social Scene's 2005 self-titled album.", " Andrew Kenny toured briefly with Broken Social Scene in 2007 and with Ola Podrida in 2008 before moving back home to Austin to work on his own recordings." ], "title": "Andrew Kenny" }, { "sentences": [ "The Happiness Project is the title of Charles Spearin's debut album.", " Best known for his work with Toronto-based bands Do Make Say Think and Broken Social Scene, Charles Spearin has been performing samples of The Happiness Project live during Broken Social Scene concerts this past year, offering insight into the inspiration and concept of the album, which has been long-listed for the 2009 Polaris Music Prize.", " On April 17, 2010, Spearin won a Juno Award for the Best Contemporary Jazz Album for the \"The Happiness Project\"." ], "title": "The Happiness Project" }, { "sentences": [ "Spirit If... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew.", " It was released on September 18, 2007.", " The album is the first in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members.", " Brendan Canning's album \"Something for All of Us\", the second in the series, was released in 2008." ], "title": "Spirit If..." }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene.", " He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene." ], "title": "Kevin Drew" }, { "sentences": [ "Broken Social Scene is a Canadian indie rock band, a musical collective including as few as six and as many as nineteen members, formed by Kevin Drew and Brendan Canning.", " Most of its members play in various other groups and solo projects, mainly in the city of Toronto.", " These associated acts include Metric, Feist, Stars, Apostle of Hustle, Do Make Say Think, KC Accidental, Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton, Amy Millan, and Jason Collett." ], "title": "Broken Social Scene" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Amos (aka D. A., Dä) is an American Christian rock band formed in 1974 by Terry Scott Taylor on guitars and vocals, Marty Dieckmeyer on bass guitar, Steve Baxter on guitars and Jerry Chamberlain on lead guitars.", " Current members include bassist Tim Chandler, guitarist Greg Flesch and drummer Ed McTaggart.", " Over the band's career, they have experimented with country rock, rock, new wave, and alternative rock." ], "title": "Daniel Amos" }, { "sentences": [ "Broken Social Scene is the third studio album by Broken Social Scene, released on October 4, 2005.", " In addition to the musicians who contributed to the band's prior release \"You Forgot It in People\", new contributors on \"Broken Social Scene\" include k-os, Jason Tait (The Weakerthans) and Murray Lightburn (The Dears)." ], "title": "Broken Social Scene (album)" } ]
[ "Title: List of awards and nominations received by Feist\n\nFeist is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Amherst, Nova Scotia. She has released four studio albums as a member of the indie rock supergroup Broken Social Scene: \"Feel Good Lost\" (2001), \"You Forgot It in People\" (2002), \"Bee Hives\" (2004), and \"Broken Social Scene\" (2005). All four albums were released with the Arts & Crafts record label. She has also released four studio albums as a solo artist: \"Monarch (Lay Your Jewelled Head Down)\" (1999), \"Let It Die\" (2004), \"Open Season\" (2006), and \"The Reminder\" (2007). These four albums were also released with the Arts & Crafts record label, with the exception of her first album, which was released by the Bobby Dazzler record label.", "Title: Justin Peroff\n\nJustin Peter Papadimitriou (born October 13, 1977), family name changed to Peroff, is best known as the drummer for the Toronto based indie rock collective Broken Social Scene. He is a credited actor, appearing in the major motion picture \"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\" and the Canadian television shows \"Straight Up\" and \"Our Hero\". Peroff is a known DJ, spinning Broken Social Scene after parties worldwide and when stationed in his home town of Toronto. He also fulfills bi-weekly and monthly DJ gigs at clubs and bars citywide. Peroff is also an event promoter and artist manager, managing Toronto based producer / musician and Last Gang artist Harrison and Toronto based neo-soul singer / artist and film maker M.I. Blue.", "Title: Something for All of Us...\n\nSomething for All of Us... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Brendan Canning. The album is the second in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members—the first being Kevin Drew's \"Spirit If...\".", "Title: Andrew Kenny\n\nAndrew Kenny is the main singer/songwriter of The Wooden Birds, which released their debut LP \"Magnolia\" in May 2009. Their second album, \"Two Matchsticks\", was released June 2011. He was the frontman for the American indie/lo-fi band The American Analog Set. In 2004, he released a split EP in the Home Series (Vol. V) with Benjamin Gibbard. In 2005, he contributed towards Broken Social Scene's 2005 self-titled album. Andrew Kenny toured briefly with Broken Social Scene in 2007 and with Ola Podrida in 2008 before moving back home to Austin to work on his own recordings.", "Title: The Happiness Project\n\nThe Happiness Project is the title of Charles Spearin's debut album. Best known for his work with Toronto-based bands Do Make Say Think and Broken Social Scene, Charles Spearin has been performing samples of The Happiness Project live during Broken Social Scene concerts this past year, offering insight into the inspiration and concept of the album, which has been long-listed for the 2009 Polaris Music Prize. On April 17, 2010, Spearin won a Juno Award for the Best Contemporary Jazz Album for the \"The Happiness Project\".", "Title: Spirit If...\n\nSpirit If... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on September 18, 2007. The album is the first in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members. Brendan Canning's album \"Something for All of Us\", the second in the series, was released in 2008.", "Title: Kevin Drew\n\nKevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.", "Title: Broken Social Scene\n\nBroken Social Scene is a Canadian indie rock band, a musical collective including as few as six and as many as nineteen members, formed by Kevin Drew and Brendan Canning. Most of its members play in various other groups and solo projects, mainly in the city of Toronto. These associated acts include Metric, Feist, Stars, Apostle of Hustle, Do Make Say Think, KC Accidental, Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton, Amy Millan, and Jason Collett.", "Title: Daniel Amos\n\nDaniel Amos (aka D. A., Dä) is an American Christian rock band formed in 1974 by Terry Scott Taylor on guitars and vocals, Marty Dieckmeyer on bass guitar, Steve Baxter on guitars and Jerry Chamberlain on lead guitars. Current members include bassist Tim Chandler, guitarist Greg Flesch and drummer Ed McTaggart. Over the band's career, they have experimented with country rock, rock, new wave, and alternative rock.", "Title: Broken Social Scene (album)\n\nBroken Social Scene is the third studio album by Broken Social Scene, released on October 4, 2005. In addition to the musicians who contributed to the band's prior release \"You Forgot It in People\", new contributors on \"Broken Social Scene\" include k-os, Jason Tait (The Weakerthans) and Murray Lightburn (The Dears)." ]
4,253
Which Paul McCartney song did Del Davis sing on "Mellow Dubmarine."
World Without Love
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medium
{ "title": [ "Del Davis (singer)", "Del Davis (singer)", "A World Without Love" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"A World Without Love\" is a song recorded by the English duo Peter and Gordon and released as their first single in February 1964.", " It was included on the duo's debut album in the UK, and in the US on an album of the same name.", " The song was written by Paul McCartney and attributed to Lennon–McCartney.", " The B-side was \"If I Were You\", written by Peter and Gordon." ], "title": "A World Without Love" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Girlfriend\" is a song written by Paul McCartney.", " McCartney thought of the song as one that Michael Jackson might like to record, and mentioned this to Jackson at a party in Hollywood.", " Jackson had stated in interviews with the music press in the 1970s that he was a fan of The Beatles and the chance to record a McCartney original helped to inspire his next project.", " However, McCartney ended up recording it himself with his band Wings, and it was issued in 1978 on the album \"London Town\".", " Subsequently, it was suggested by Quincy Jones as a possible track for Jackson to record for his 1979 album \"Off the Wall\".", " Jones was unaware that the song had been written for Jackson in the first place.", " Jackson's recording omitted the middle eight heard in McCartney's version.", " It was issued exclusively in the UK in 1980, as the fifth and final single from the \"Off the Wall\" album.", " This proved to be another hit single for Jackson and one of his first recordings of a Paul McCartney song." ], "title": "Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Once Upon a Long Ago\" is a Paul McCartney song, released as his fortieth single on 16 November 1987, as part of his compilation \"All the Best!", "\", released two weeks before the single.", " The track was produced by Phil Ramone and mixed by George Martin, and features violin by Nigel Kennedy." ], "title": "Once Upon a Long Ago" }, { "sentences": [ "\"She's My Baby\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".", " It is a love song sung by Paul directed at Linda.", " Critical opinion of the song has ranged from a description as Paul McCartney's \"sweetest, daftest love song\" to a suggestion that it deserves an \"honor for sheer awfulness.\"", " In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul McCartney rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.", " This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"." ], "title": "She's My Baby (Wings song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mellow Dubmarine is a double album featuring reggae covers of various Beatles songs.", " A handful of Wings, Paul McCartney, John Lennon and George Harrison solo tracks are also featured.", " The tracks compiled were apparently recorded between the late 1960s and 2000.", " Several songs are covered by more than one artist - for example, there are three versions of \"Let It Be\".", " The album is hard to find in stores." ], "title": "Mellow Dubmarine" }, { "sentences": [ "Del Davis is a reggae singer of the 1970s.", " His cover of \"World Without Love\" was featured on \"Mellow Dubmarine\"." ], "title": "Del Davis (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Just a Ride\" is the second single released by Jem from her debut album \"Finally Woken\".", " The song was featured on \"\", along with \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" (a cover of the Paul McCartney song)." ], "title": "Just a Ride" }, { "sentences": [ "\"She's Leaving Home\" is a Lennon–McCartney song, released in 1967 on the Beatles album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\".", " Paul McCartney wrote and sang the verse and John Lennon wrote the chorus, which they sang together.", " Neither George Harrison nor Ringo Starr was involved in the recording.", " The song's instrumental background was performed entirely by a small string orchestra arranged by Mike Leander, and was one of only a handful of Beatles songs in which the members did not play any instruments on the recording." ], "title": "She's Leaving Home" }, { "sentences": [ "Alan Whitehead is a British musician and businessman.", " He started his career in the music industry in 1966 as the drummer for Crispian St. Peters, but is best known as a member of Marmalade, whose most successful single in the UK was a cover version of the Paul McCartney song \"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da\".", " In 1969 Marmalade were signed to Decca Records and their next song \"Reflections of My Life\" became a number 10 hit in the USA.", " Whitehead left the band in 1978 and set up his own management company, negotiating his first production contract with EMI Records.", " Groups that he successfully managed were Lipps Inc., Mel and Kim, Modern Romance and Rikki Peebles.", " He later went on to manage all girl groups Amazulu and Belle Stars." ], "title": "Alan Whitehead (drummer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Brian Christopher Kay (born 12 May 1944) is an English radio presenter, conductor and singer.", " He is well known as the bass in the King's Singers during the group's formative years from 1968 until 1982, and as such is to be heard on many of their 1970s LP recordings.", " He was also the voice of Papageno in the film \"Amadeus\" and the lowest frog in the Paul McCartney song \"We All Stand Together\" (The Frog's Chorus)." ], "title": "Brian Kay" } ]
[ "Title: A World Without Love\n\n\"A World Without Love\" is a song recorded by the English duo Peter and Gordon and released as their first single in February 1964. It was included on the duo's debut album in the UK, and in the US on an album of the same name. The song was written by Paul McCartney and attributed to Lennon–McCartney. The B-side was \"If I Were You\", written by Peter and Gordon.", "Title: Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)\n\n\"Girlfriend\" is a song written by Paul McCartney. McCartney thought of the song as one that Michael Jackson might like to record, and mentioned this to Jackson at a party in Hollywood. Jackson had stated in interviews with the music press in the 1970s that he was a fan of The Beatles and the chance to record a McCartney original helped to inspire his next project. However, McCartney ended up recording it himself with his band Wings, and it was issued in 1978 on the album \"London Town\". Subsequently, it was suggested by Quincy Jones as a possible track for Jackson to record for his 1979 album \"Off the Wall\". Jones was unaware that the song had been written for Jackson in the first place. Jackson's recording omitted the middle eight heard in McCartney's version. It was issued exclusively in the UK in 1980, as the fifth and final single from the \"Off the Wall\" album. This proved to be another hit single for Jackson and one of his first recordings of a Paul McCartney song.", "Title: Once Upon a Long Ago\n\n\"Once Upon a Long Ago\" is a Paul McCartney song, released as his fortieth single on 16 November 1987, as part of his compilation \"All the Best! \", released two weeks before the single. The track was produced by Phil Ramone and mixed by George Martin, and features violin by Nigel Kennedy.", "Title: She's My Baby (Wings song)\n\n\"She's My Baby\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\". It is a love song sung by Paul directed at Linda. Critical opinion of the song has ranged from a description as Paul McCartney's \"sweetest, daftest love song\" to a suggestion that it deserves an \"honor for sheer awfulness.\" In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul McCartney rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife. This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\".", "Title: Mellow Dubmarine\n\nMellow Dubmarine is a double album featuring reggae covers of various Beatles songs. A handful of Wings, Paul McCartney, John Lennon and George Harrison solo tracks are also featured. The tracks compiled were apparently recorded between the late 1960s and 2000. Several songs are covered by more than one artist - for example, there are three versions of \"Let It Be\". The album is hard to find in stores.", "Title: Del Davis (singer)\n\nDel Davis is a reggae singer of the 1970s. His cover of \"World Without Love\" was featured on \"Mellow Dubmarine\".", "Title: Just a Ride\n\n\"Just a Ride\" is the second single released by Jem from her debut album \"Finally Woken\". The song was featured on \"\", along with \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" (a cover of the Paul McCartney song).", "Title: She's Leaving Home\n\n\"She's Leaving Home\" is a Lennon–McCartney song, released in 1967 on the Beatles album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". Paul McCartney wrote and sang the verse and John Lennon wrote the chorus, which they sang together. Neither George Harrison nor Ringo Starr was involved in the recording. The song's instrumental background was performed entirely by a small string orchestra arranged by Mike Leander, and was one of only a handful of Beatles songs in which the members did not play any instruments on the recording.", "Title: Alan Whitehead (drummer)\n\nAlan Whitehead is a British musician and businessman. He started his career in the music industry in 1966 as the drummer for Crispian St. Peters, but is best known as a member of Marmalade, whose most successful single in the UK was a cover version of the Paul McCartney song \"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da\". In 1969 Marmalade were signed to Decca Records and their next song \"Reflections of My Life\" became a number 10 hit in the USA. Whitehead left the band in 1978 and set up his own management company, negotiating his first production contract with EMI Records. Groups that he successfully managed were Lipps Inc., Mel and Kim, Modern Romance and Rikki Peebles. He later went on to manage all girl groups Amazulu and Belle Stars.", "Title: Brian Kay\n\nBrian Christopher Kay (born 12 May 1944) is an English radio presenter, conductor and singer. He is well known as the bass in the King's Singers during the group's formative years from 1968 until 1982, and as such is to be heard on many of their 1970s LP recordings. He was also the voice of Papageno in the film \"Amadeus\" and the lowest frog in the Paul McCartney song \"We All Stand Together\" (The Frog's Chorus)." ]
4,254
The university that houses the American Museum of Asmat Art was founded in what year?
1885
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "American Museum of Asmat Art", "University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cornelia H. \"Connie\" Butler (born 1 February 1963) is an American museum curator.", " She is currently Chief Curator at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles.", " From 2006-2013, she served as the Robert Lehman Foundation Chief Curator of Drawings at the Museum of Modern Art (New York City).", " Prior to that, she was a curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) from 1996-2005.", " Butler also held curatorial positions at the Neuberger Museum of Art (Purchase, New York), Artists Space (New York City), and the Des Moines Arts Center (Iowa).", " Her multimedia exhibition \"WACK!", " Art and the Feminist Revolution\" dealt with international feminist art of the 1970s.", " Butler is a 1980 graduate of Marlborough School, and a 1984 graduate of Scripps College." ], "title": "Cornelia Butler" }, { "sentences": [ "Museo ItaloAmericano, also known as the Italian American Museum, is a museum in San Francisco, California, the only to focus solely on Italian and Italian-American art and culture in California, there is an Italian American Museum in New York.", " The nonprofit museum was founded in 1978 and is located within the Fort Mason Center.", " Although the museum always holds temporary exhibits, it also maintains a permanent collection, including works by Beniamino Bufano, Francesco Clemente, Sandro Chia, Mimmo Paladino, among others.", " The museum also offers a number of Italian language classes, from beginner to advanced to casual conversation classes." ], "title": "Museo ItaloAmericano" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of St. Thomas (also known as St. Thomas) is a private, Catholic, liberal arts, and archdiocesan university located in St. Paul and Minneapolis, United States.", " Founded in 1885 as a Catholic seminary, it is named after Thomas Aquinas, the medieval Catholic theologian and philosopher who is the patron saint of students.", " St. Thomas currently enrolls more than 10,000 students, making it Minnesota's largest private, non-profit university.", " Julie Sullivan became the 15th president in the history of the University in 2013." ], "title": "University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)" }, { "sentences": [ "William Etienne \"Bill\" Pajaud (August 3, 1925 – June 16, 2015) was an African-American artist known for his paintings exploring themes of jazz.", " He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " Pajaud's work has been featured in exhibitions at California African American Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Las Vegas Museum of Art.", " His work is in the collections of the Pushkin Museum, the Amistad Research Center, and the National Museum of American Art.", " He has been a member of the Society of Graphic Designers, the Los Angeles County Art Association, and the National Watercolor Society, of which he served as president from 1974 to 1975.", " His honors include the 1969 PRSA Art Exhibition Award of Merit, the 1971 National Association of Media Women Communications Award, the 1975 University of the Pacific Honor, the 1978 Paul Robeson Special Award for Contribution to the Arts, the 1981 PR News Gold Key Award, the 1981 League of Allied Arts Corporation Artists of Achievement Award, and the 2004 Samella Award.", " He died in Los Angeles on June 16, 2015 at the age of 89." ], "title": "William Pajaud" }, { "sentences": [ "The Museums at the Crossroads Consortium is a group of museums in Champaign County, Illinois, that collaborate to raise awareness about their respective institutions, on public programs, education, and outreach.", " Current members in the consortium include: the Spurlock Museum, the Octave Chanute Aerospace Museum, the Parkland College Art Gallery, the Sousa Archives and Center for American Music the Orpheum Children's Science Museum, the William M. Staerkel Planetarium, the Anita Purves Nature Center, the Early American Museum, the Champaign County Historical Museum, and the Krannert Art Museum and Kinkead Pavilion.", " Projects of the consortium include producing educators' resource guides, brochures, banners and collaborations for special events." ], "title": "Museums at the Crossroads" }, { "sentences": [ "The American Museum of Asmat Art is a gallery exhibiting the art and culture of the Asmat people of southwestern Papua, Indonesia, housed at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota.", " Featuring more than 2,200 objects, it is one of the largest of its kind in the United States.", " The Asmat have one of the most well-known woodcarving traditions in the Pacific, and their art is sought by collectors worldwide.", " The gallery includes a permanent display of Asmat works such as ancestor poles (bis) and canoes, and a rotating exhibition highlighting aspects of Asmat art and culture.", " Much of the collection is accessible through the museum's online database." ], "title": "American Museum of Asmat Art" }, { "sentences": [ "Delores Chamblin (born 1955) is a self-taught crochet designer of unique and functional items, some with positive African symbols or other positive symbols.", " Her original handmade creations have been in museum gift shops or at museum events, including the African American Museum in Hempstead, New York (1992-1993), Brooklyn Museum (1997), Polk Museum of Art (November 2010) and Polk Museum of Art Gift Shop (2011).", " Some of her crocheted wall hangings with afrocentric, nature, or other themes and other creations have appeared in publications (1986, 1992, 1993), at events, stores or expos (1970's to present on and off), and on a public access television show in New York (1993)." ], "title": "Delores Chamblin" }, { "sentences": [ "Clifford Hillhouse Pope (April 11, 1899 – June 3, 1974) was a noted American herpetologist.", " He was the son of Mark Cooper Pope and Harriett Alexander (Hull) Pope, and grew up in Washington, Georgia.", " While in college in the summers of 1919 and 1920 Pope went to the New York Zoological Society's Tropical Research Station at Katabo Point British Guiana, maintained by William Beebe.", " Starting in 1921, after graduating from the University of Virginia, he spent many years in China as part of the Central Asiatic Expeditions of the American Museum of Natural History, accompanying Roy Chapman Andrews on the expedition to the Gobi desert that first discovered fossilized dinosaur eggs.", " Pope mastered the Chinese language and made a total of eight expeditions in Chinese territory prior to 1930.", " In China he gave scientific names to the Kuatun horned toad, \"Hyla sanchiangensis\", \"Amolops chunganensis\", \"Rana fukienensis\", and others.", " He also did a great deal of work with Karl Patterson Schmidt.", " Pope worked at the American Museum of Natural History from 1921-1934.", " He was president and journal editor of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists in 1935." ], "title": "Clifford H. Pope" }, { "sentences": [ "The Asmat Museum of Culture and Progress (AMCP) is located in the city of Agats, in the Papua province of Indonesia.", " It was conceived by the Catholic Crosier missionary Frank Trenkenschuh in 1969 as a way to preserve traditional Asmat art as well as provide economic outlets to the Asmat people.", " It was built by the Catholic Crosier Diocese of Agats-Asmat, which also owns the museum, and supported by Crosier Fathers and Brothers Bishop Alphonse Sowada, originally from Elmdale, Minnesota, US." ], "title": "Asmat Museum of Culture and Progress" }, { "sentences": [ "The Houston Museum of Natural Science (abbreviated as HMNS) is a science museum located on the northern border of Hermann Park in Houston, Texas, United States.", " The museum was established in 1909 by the Houston Museum and Scientific Society, an organization whose goals were to provide a free institution for the people of Houston focusing on education and science.", " Museum attendance totals over two million visitors each year.", " The museum complex consists of a central facility with four floors of natural science halls and exhibits, the Burke Baker Planetarium, the Cockrell Butterfly Center, and the Wortham Giant Screen Theatre (formerly known as the Wortham IMAX Theatre).", " The museum is one of the most popular in the United States and ranks just below New York City's American Museum of Natural History and Metropolitan Museum of Art and the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco in most attendance amongst non-Smithsonian museums.", " Much of the museum's popularity is attributed to its large number of special or guest exhibits." ], "title": "Houston Museum of Natural Science" } ]
[ "Title: Cornelia Butler\n\nCornelia H. \"Connie\" Butler (born 1 February 1963) is an American museum curator. She is currently Chief Curator at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. From 2006-2013, she served as the Robert Lehman Foundation Chief Curator of Drawings at the Museum of Modern Art (New York City). Prior to that, she was a curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) from 1996-2005. Butler also held curatorial positions at the Neuberger Museum of Art (Purchase, New York), Artists Space (New York City), and the Des Moines Arts Center (Iowa). Her multimedia exhibition \"WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution\" dealt with international feminist art of the 1970s. Butler is a 1980 graduate of Marlborough School, and a 1984 graduate of Scripps College.", "Title: Museo ItaloAmericano\n\nMuseo ItaloAmericano, also known as the Italian American Museum, is a museum in San Francisco, California, the only to focus solely on Italian and Italian-American art and culture in California, there is an Italian American Museum in New York. The nonprofit museum was founded in 1978 and is located within the Fort Mason Center. Although the museum always holds temporary exhibits, it also maintains a permanent collection, including works by Beniamino Bufano, Francesco Clemente, Sandro Chia, Mimmo Paladino, among others. The museum also offers a number of Italian language classes, from beginner to advanced to casual conversation classes.", "Title: University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)\n\nThe University of St. Thomas (also known as St. Thomas) is a private, Catholic, liberal arts, and archdiocesan university located in St. Paul and Minneapolis, United States. Founded in 1885 as a Catholic seminary, it is named after Thomas Aquinas, the medieval Catholic theologian and philosopher who is the patron saint of students. St. Thomas currently enrolls more than 10,000 students, making it Minnesota's largest private, non-profit university. Julie Sullivan became the 15th president in the history of the University in 2013.", "Title: William Pajaud\n\nWilliam Etienne \"Bill\" Pajaud (August 3, 1925 – June 16, 2015) was an African-American artist known for his paintings exploring themes of jazz. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Pajaud's work has been featured in exhibitions at California African American Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Las Vegas Museum of Art. His work is in the collections of the Pushkin Museum, the Amistad Research Center, and the National Museum of American Art. He has been a member of the Society of Graphic Designers, the Los Angeles County Art Association, and the National Watercolor Society, of which he served as president from 1974 to 1975. His honors include the 1969 PRSA Art Exhibition Award of Merit, the 1971 National Association of Media Women Communications Award, the 1975 University of the Pacific Honor, the 1978 Paul Robeson Special Award for Contribution to the Arts, the 1981 PR News Gold Key Award, the 1981 League of Allied Arts Corporation Artists of Achievement Award, and the 2004 Samella Award. He died in Los Angeles on June 16, 2015 at the age of 89.", "Title: Museums at the Crossroads\n\nThe Museums at the Crossroads Consortium is a group of museums in Champaign County, Illinois, that collaborate to raise awareness about their respective institutions, on public programs, education, and outreach. Current members in the consortium include: the Spurlock Museum, the Octave Chanute Aerospace Museum, the Parkland College Art Gallery, the Sousa Archives and Center for American Music the Orpheum Children's Science Museum, the William M. Staerkel Planetarium, the Anita Purves Nature Center, the Early American Museum, the Champaign County Historical Museum, and the Krannert Art Museum and Kinkead Pavilion. Projects of the consortium include producing educators' resource guides, brochures, banners and collaborations for special events.", "Title: American Museum of Asmat Art\n\nThe American Museum of Asmat Art is a gallery exhibiting the art and culture of the Asmat people of southwestern Papua, Indonesia, housed at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota. Featuring more than 2,200 objects, it is one of the largest of its kind in the United States. The Asmat have one of the most well-known woodcarving traditions in the Pacific, and their art is sought by collectors worldwide. The gallery includes a permanent display of Asmat works such as ancestor poles (bis) and canoes, and a rotating exhibition highlighting aspects of Asmat art and culture. Much of the collection is accessible through the museum's online database.", "Title: Delores Chamblin\n\nDelores Chamblin (born 1955) is a self-taught crochet designer of unique and functional items, some with positive African symbols or other positive symbols. Her original handmade creations have been in museum gift shops or at museum events, including the African American Museum in Hempstead, New York (1992-1993), Brooklyn Museum (1997), Polk Museum of Art (November 2010) and Polk Museum of Art Gift Shop (2011). Some of her crocheted wall hangings with afrocentric, nature, or other themes and other creations have appeared in publications (1986, 1992, 1993), at events, stores or expos (1970's to present on and off), and on a public access television show in New York (1993).", "Title: Clifford H. Pope\n\nClifford Hillhouse Pope (April 11, 1899 – June 3, 1974) was a noted American herpetologist. He was the son of Mark Cooper Pope and Harriett Alexander (Hull) Pope, and grew up in Washington, Georgia. While in college in the summers of 1919 and 1920 Pope went to the New York Zoological Society's Tropical Research Station at Katabo Point British Guiana, maintained by William Beebe. Starting in 1921, after graduating from the University of Virginia, he spent many years in China as part of the Central Asiatic Expeditions of the American Museum of Natural History, accompanying Roy Chapman Andrews on the expedition to the Gobi desert that first discovered fossilized dinosaur eggs. Pope mastered the Chinese language and made a total of eight expeditions in Chinese territory prior to 1930. In China he gave scientific names to the Kuatun horned toad, \"Hyla sanchiangensis\", \"Amolops chunganensis\", \"Rana fukienensis\", and others. He also did a great deal of work with Karl Patterson Schmidt. Pope worked at the American Museum of Natural History from 1921-1934. He was president and journal editor of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists in 1935.", "Title: Asmat Museum of Culture and Progress\n\nThe Asmat Museum of Culture and Progress (AMCP) is located in the city of Agats, in the Papua province of Indonesia. It was conceived by the Catholic Crosier missionary Frank Trenkenschuh in 1969 as a way to preserve traditional Asmat art as well as provide economic outlets to the Asmat people. It was built by the Catholic Crosier Diocese of Agats-Asmat, which also owns the museum, and supported by Crosier Fathers and Brothers Bishop Alphonse Sowada, originally from Elmdale, Minnesota, US.", "Title: Houston Museum of Natural Science\n\nThe Houston Museum of Natural Science (abbreviated as HMNS) is a science museum located on the northern border of Hermann Park in Houston, Texas, United States. The museum was established in 1909 by the Houston Museum and Scientific Society, an organization whose goals were to provide a free institution for the people of Houston focusing on education and science. Museum attendance totals over two million visitors each year. The museum complex consists of a central facility with four floors of natural science halls and exhibits, the Burke Baker Planetarium, the Cockrell Butterfly Center, and the Wortham Giant Screen Theatre (formerly known as the Wortham IMAX Theatre). The museum is one of the most popular in the United States and ranks just below New York City's American Museum of Natural History and Metropolitan Museum of Art and the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco in most attendance amongst non-Smithsonian museums. Much of the museum's popularity is attributed to its large number of special or guest exhibits." ]
4,255
Stephen Todd Alexander played college football for a team that is a member of what conference ?
Big 12 Conference
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stephen Alexander (American football)", "Oklahoma Sooners football" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\").", " The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945.", " The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners.", " In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day.", " Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins.", " They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014.", " The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach." ], "title": "Oklahoma Sooners football" }, { "sentences": [ "Chester Stephen Gladchuk Jr. (born 1950) is an American college athletics administrator and former American football player and coach.", " He is currently the athletic director at the United States Naval Academy, a position he has held since 2001.", " Gladchuk served as the athletic director at Tulane University from 1988 to 1990, at Boston College from 1990 to 1997, and at the University of Houston from 1997 to 2001.", " Gladchuk attended Worcester Academy and then played college football at Boston College from 1970 to 1972.", " He coached high school football in New Hampton, New Hampshire before moving to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he worked as an assistant athletic director.", " Gladchuck's father, Chet Gladchuk, also played college football at Boston College before playing professionally with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) and the Montreal Alouettes of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, now part of the Canadian Football League (CFL)." ], "title": "Chet Gladchuk Jr." }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Hubert Ruetz (October 21, 1916 – January 2, 2003) was a professional football player in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the Chicago Rockets in 1946 and 1948.", " Prior to that he played college football while attending the University of Notre Dame.", " He played guard for the Irish with the exception of playing one season at quarterback.", " In 1938, he graduated from Notre Dame with cum laude honors.", " Ruetz played in the 1938 College All-Star Game and his team upset Sammy Baugh and the Washington Redskins.", " During World War II, he was a Navy physical education instructor and pilot.", " During that time he played for the famed Saint Mary's Pre-Flight football team.", " He was named an All-Navy All-American by sportswriter Grantland Rice in 1942.", " After the war, Ruetz studied at the University of Chicago and played two seasons with the Chicago Rockets of the All-America Football Conference.", " In 1950, he then was an assistant and head coach at St. Mary's before joining Chuck Taylor's football staff at Stanford University and helping guide the team to the 1952 Rose Bowl.", " Ruetz later worked as a fund-raiser for Cardinal athletics, before succeeding Taylor as athletic director in 1972.", " He then \"saved\" the East-West Shrine Game by convincing Stanford to allow it to be played at the school, where it remained until its move to Pacific Bell Park in 2001.", " Joe also launched the head coaching career of Bill Walsh in 1977, when he hired him as Stanford's football coach.", " He also instituted a long football series with Notre Dame, before retiring in 1979.", " He later served as a fund-raising consultant to the Psoriasis Research Institute in Palo Alto, California." ], "title": "Joe Ruetz" }, { "sentences": [ "Francis Michael \"Whitey\" Wistert (February 20, 1912 – April 23, 1985) was an American football and baseball player.", " He played college football and college baseball at the University of Michigan.", " Wistert was the first of the three Wistert brothers—he was succeeded by Albert (Al) and Alvin—who were named All-American tackles at Michigan and later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", " He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967.", " During his time at Michigan, Wistert played on three consecutive Big Ten Conference football championships teams, including two that won back-to-back national championships.", " He was also Big Ten Conference MVP in baseball in college and later played for Major League Baseball's Cincinnati Reds.", " The Wistert brothers all wore jersey No. 11 at Michigan and are among the seven players who have had their numbers retired by the Michigan Wolverines football program.", " Their number will be put back into circulation starting on November 10, 2012 before a Michigan home game against Northwestern as part of the Michigan Football Legend program." ], "title": "Whitey Wistert" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Todd Alexander (born November 7, 1975) is a former American football tight end.", " He was originally drafted by the Washington Redskins in the second round of the 1998 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Oklahoma." ], "title": "Stephen Alexander (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mackensie Alexander (born November 12, 1993) is an American football cornerback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).", " Alexander played college football at Clemson University, where after redshirting his freshman season, became a key role player on the Tigers' defense his second season, earning freshman All-American honors.", " Entering his sophomore season, he was a key part of the Tigers's defense, which was ranked among the best in all of college football.", " Alexander was drafted by the Vikings in the second round, 54th overall of the 2016 NFL Draft." ], "title": "Mackensie Alexander" }, { "sentences": [ "The Carroll Fighting Saint football program represents Carroll College of Helena, Montana in college football.", " The team competes in the Frontier Conference, which is affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA).", " The Carroll Fighting Saints football team began playing in 1920 and is one of the most successful programs in the NAIA division of college football.", " The program has won six NAIA Football National Championships (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010) and 40 conference championships, 14 while a member of the Montana Collegiate Conference and 26 as a member of the Frontier Conference.", " The team is currently coached by Mike Van Diest who in his 17th season at Carroll, has compiled a career record of 194– 36.", " His winning percentage of .8145 is the third highest of any head coach with at least ten seasons of experience in college football history, behind only those of Mount Union's Larry Kehres and Notre Dame's Knute Rockne.", " The Carroll College Fighting Saints plays their home games on campus at Nelson Stadium." ], "title": "Carroll Fighting Saints football" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Henry Sieradzki (April 5, 1923 – May 1968) was an American football player.", " He played college football for Michigan State College (later known as Michigan State University) in 1946 and 1947.", " He also played also played college baseball for Michigan State.", " He played professional football in the National Football League for the New York Yankees (NFL) in 1948.", " He was released by the Brooklyn Dodgers of the All-American Football Conference in April 1949." ], "title": "Stephen Sieradzki" }, { "sentences": [ "Jack Byron \"Jackie\" Fellows (January 8, 1922 – July 24, 1993) was an American football player.", " He played college football for Los Angeles City College, was selected to the Little All-American team and led the team to the national junior college football championship.", " He transferred to California State University, Fresno and played for the Fresno State Bulldogs football team.", " During the 1942 college football season, Fellows led Fresno State to a 9-1 record, rushed for 599 yards and completed 82 of 195 passes for 1,314 yards.", " He also broke Davey O'Brien's single-season record by throwing 23 touchdown passes.", " He was selected by both \"Look\" magazine and Maxwell Stiles as a first-team halfback on the 1942 College Football All-America Team.", " After graduating from college, Fellows was draft in the sixth round of the 1944 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins, but did not play in the National Football League (NFL).", " In 1947, Fellows played for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " In 1984, Fellows was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Jackie Fellows" }, { "sentences": [ "George Almond Munger (June 24, 1909 – July 21, 1994) was an American athlete, coach and athletic director.", " He played college football and competed in track and field at the University of Pennsylvania from 1930 to 1933.", " He returned to Penn as head coach of the football team from 1938 to 1953 and as director of physical education from 1954 to 1974.", " His 1945 and 1947 teams finished ranked among the top ten college football teams in the United States, and he coached five players who were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and three who received the Maxwell Award as the best player in college football.", " Munger was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1976.", " The Maxwell Football Club has present the George Munger Award each year since 1989 to the national college football coach of the year." ], "title": "George Munger (American football)" } ]
[ "Title: Oklahoma Sooners football\n\nThe Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\"). The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945. The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners. In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day. Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins. They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014. The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach.", "Title: Chet Gladchuk Jr.\n\nChester Stephen Gladchuk Jr. (born 1950) is an American college athletics administrator and former American football player and coach. He is currently the athletic director at the United States Naval Academy, a position he has held since 2001. Gladchuk served as the athletic director at Tulane University from 1988 to 1990, at Boston College from 1990 to 1997, and at the University of Houston from 1997 to 2001. Gladchuk attended Worcester Academy and then played college football at Boston College from 1970 to 1972. He coached high school football in New Hampton, New Hampshire before moving to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he worked as an assistant athletic director. Gladchuck's father, Chet Gladchuk, also played college football at Boston College before playing professionally with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) and the Montreal Alouettes of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, now part of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", "Title: Joe Ruetz\n\nJoseph Hubert Ruetz (October 21, 1916 – January 2, 2003) was a professional football player in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the Chicago Rockets in 1946 and 1948. Prior to that he played college football while attending the University of Notre Dame. He played guard for the Irish with the exception of playing one season at quarterback. In 1938, he graduated from Notre Dame with cum laude honors. Ruetz played in the 1938 College All-Star Game and his team upset Sammy Baugh and the Washington Redskins. During World War II, he was a Navy physical education instructor and pilot. During that time he played for the famed Saint Mary's Pre-Flight football team. He was named an All-Navy All-American by sportswriter Grantland Rice in 1942. After the war, Ruetz studied at the University of Chicago and played two seasons with the Chicago Rockets of the All-America Football Conference. In 1950, he then was an assistant and head coach at St. Mary's before joining Chuck Taylor's football staff at Stanford University and helping guide the team to the 1952 Rose Bowl. Ruetz later worked as a fund-raiser for Cardinal athletics, before succeeding Taylor as athletic director in 1972. He then \"saved\" the East-West Shrine Game by convincing Stanford to allow it to be played at the school, where it remained until its move to Pacific Bell Park in 2001. Joe also launched the head coaching career of Bill Walsh in 1977, when he hired him as Stanford's football coach. He also instituted a long football series with Notre Dame, before retiring in 1979. He later served as a fund-raising consultant to the Psoriasis Research Institute in Palo Alto, California.", "Title: Whitey Wistert\n\nFrancis Michael \"Whitey\" Wistert (February 20, 1912 – April 23, 1985) was an American football and baseball player. He played college football and college baseball at the University of Michigan. Wistert was the first of the three Wistert brothers—he was succeeded by Albert (Al) and Alvin—who were named All-American tackles at Michigan and later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967. During his time at Michigan, Wistert played on three consecutive Big Ten Conference football championships teams, including two that won back-to-back national championships. He was also Big Ten Conference MVP in baseball in college and later played for Major League Baseball's Cincinnati Reds. The Wistert brothers all wore jersey No. 11 at Michigan and are among the seven players who have had their numbers retired by the Michigan Wolverines football program. Their number will be put back into circulation starting on November 10, 2012 before a Michigan home game against Northwestern as part of the Michigan Football Legend program.", "Title: Stephen Alexander (American football)\n\nStephen Todd Alexander (born November 7, 1975) is a former American football tight end. He was originally drafted by the Washington Redskins in the second round of the 1998 NFL Draft. He played college football at Oklahoma.", "Title: Mackensie Alexander\n\nMackensie Alexander (born November 12, 1993) is an American football cornerback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). Alexander played college football at Clemson University, where after redshirting his freshman season, became a key role player on the Tigers' defense his second season, earning freshman All-American honors. Entering his sophomore season, he was a key part of the Tigers's defense, which was ranked among the best in all of college football. Alexander was drafted by the Vikings in the second round, 54th overall of the 2016 NFL Draft.", "Title: Carroll Fighting Saints football\n\nThe Carroll Fighting Saint football program represents Carroll College of Helena, Montana in college football. The team competes in the Frontier Conference, which is affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The Carroll Fighting Saints football team began playing in 1920 and is one of the most successful programs in the NAIA division of college football. The program has won six NAIA Football National Championships (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010) and 40 conference championships, 14 while a member of the Montana Collegiate Conference and 26 as a member of the Frontier Conference. The team is currently coached by Mike Van Diest who in his 17th season at Carroll, has compiled a career record of 194– 36. His winning percentage of .8145 is the third highest of any head coach with at least ten seasons of experience in college football history, behind only those of Mount Union's Larry Kehres and Notre Dame's Knute Rockne. The Carroll College Fighting Saints plays their home games on campus at Nelson Stadium.", "Title: Stephen Sieradzki\n\nStephen Henry Sieradzki (April 5, 1923 – May 1968) was an American football player. He played college football for Michigan State College (later known as Michigan State University) in 1946 and 1947. He also played also played college baseball for Michigan State. He played professional football in the National Football League for the New York Yankees (NFL) in 1948. He was released by the Brooklyn Dodgers of the All-American Football Conference in April 1949.", "Title: Jackie Fellows\n\nJack Byron \"Jackie\" Fellows (January 8, 1922 – July 24, 1993) was an American football player. He played college football for Los Angeles City College, was selected to the Little All-American team and led the team to the national junior college football championship. He transferred to California State University, Fresno and played for the Fresno State Bulldogs football team. During the 1942 college football season, Fellows led Fresno State to a 9-1 record, rushed for 599 yards and completed 82 of 195 passes for 1,314 yards. He also broke Davey O'Brien's single-season record by throwing 23 touchdown passes. He was selected by both \"Look\" magazine and Maxwell Stiles as a first-team halfback on the 1942 College Football All-America Team. After graduating from college, Fellows was draft in the sixth round of the 1944 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins, but did not play in the National Football League (NFL). In 1947, Fellows played for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). In 1984, Fellows was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame.", "Title: George Munger (American football)\n\nGeorge Almond Munger (June 24, 1909 – July 21, 1994) was an American athlete, coach and athletic director. He played college football and competed in track and field at the University of Pennsylvania from 1930 to 1933. He returned to Penn as head coach of the football team from 1938 to 1953 and as director of physical education from 1954 to 1974. His 1945 and 1947 teams finished ranked among the top ten college football teams in the United States, and he coached five players who were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and three who received the Maxwell Award as the best player in college football. Munger was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1976. The Maxwell Football Club has present the George Munger Award each year since 1989 to the national college football coach of the year." ]
4,256
What was the 2000 population of the village located to the east of Galway Lake?
214
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Galway (village), New York", "Galway (village), New York", "Galway Lake" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Moylough ( ; Irish: \"Maigh Locha\" , meaning \"plain of the lake\" ) is a small rural village located in County Galway in Ireland.", " It is located on the N63 national secondary road (Cnoc Tua Mór–Longford), and is served also by the R328 and R364 regional roads.", " It is 50 km from Galway, 30 km from Roscommon, and 5 km northwest of Mountbellew.", " It is twinned with Elliant in Brittany." ], "title": "Moylough" }, { "sentences": [ "Cappataggle (Irish: \"Ceapach an tSeagail\" ) is a village located between the towns of Loughrea and Ballinasloe in east Co.", " Galway.", " It joins with Kilrickle to form a Parish.", " The name Cappataggle in Irish translates to 'Ceapach an tSeagail', which means the meadow of rye.", " The village is centred on many dairy, livestock and tillage farms.", " The new M6 Galway to Dublin motorway toll plaza is located a half km from the village." ], "title": "Cappataggle" }, { "sentences": [ "Lake Oswego is a city in the State of Oregon, primarily in Clackamas County with small portions extending into neighboring Multnomah and Washington counties.", " Located about 8 mi south of Portland and surrounding the 405 acre Oswego Lake, the town was founded in 1847 and incorporated as Oswego in 1910.", " The city was the hub of Oregon's brief iron industry in the late 19th century and is today an affluent suburb of Portland.", " As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 36,619, a 3.8% increase over the 2000 population of 35,278." ], "title": "Lake Oswego, Oregon" }, { "sentences": [ "Newbridge is a small rural village located in County Galway in Ireland.", " It is located on a National secondary road, the N63 Galway City - Longford and is 55 km from Galway City and 25 km from Roscommon Town." ], "title": "Newbridge, County Galway" }, { "sentences": [ "Kinvara (Irish: \"Cinn Mhara\" , meaning \"\"head of the sea\"\"), also spelled Kinvarra, is a sea port village located in the south of County Galway, Ireland.", " It is located in the civil parish of Kinvarradoorus in the north of the barony of Kiltartan.", " Kinvarra is also a District Electoral Division (DED).", " In the Catholic Church, the Ecclesiastical parish of Kinvara is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Galway, Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora and comprises the civil parishes of, Kinvarradoorus and Killinny (Killina).", " It is part of the Church of Ireland united Diocese of Limerick and Killaloe." ], "title": "Kinvara" }, { "sentences": [ "Shannonbridge (Irish: \"Droichead na Sionainne\" ) is a village located on the River Shannon, at the junction of the R444 and R357 regional roads in County Offaly, Ireland.", " It lies within the townland of Raghra (), at the borders of counties Offaly, Galway and Roscommon, with the majority of the population living east of the bridge in County Offaly.", " It has a population of approximately 650, and is predominantly low rise and low-density.", " There are two housing estates within the village.", " Its location along Ireland’s largest river and its proximity to Clonmacnoise have contributed to tourism being a key contributor to the local economy.", " The village is flanked by a Special Area of Conservation – the Shannon Callows.", " The physical environment consists of the River Shannon, callows, boglands and the Esker Riada (a major routeway in the 18th century).", " The village has one of the oldest bridges still in use over the River Shannon, completed in 1757." ], "title": "Shannonbridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Thanga is a village located in the Bishnupur district in the state of Manipur, India.", " In 2001, the population was 13085.", " 6514 were male.", " 6571 were female.", " The Thanga village is an island village located at the Loktak lake of Manipur.", " The main occupation of this village is fishing." ], "title": "Thanga" }, { "sentences": [ "Galway is a village in the town of Galway in Saratoga County, New York, United States.", " The population was 214 at the 2000 census.", " The village is north of Schenectady.", " Galway Lake, a vacation area, is west of the village." ], "title": "Galway (village), New York" }, { "sentences": [ "Gross is a village in Boyd County, Nebraska, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the village had a total population of two, down from its 2000 population of five.", " In the 2000 United States Census, it was one of only eight places with a population of five people.", " The others were Storrie, California; Bear Head Lake, Minnesota; Baker, Missouri; Odell, New Hampshire; Maza, North Dakota; Somerset, Vermont, and Prudhoe Bay, Alaska." ], "title": "Gross, Nebraska" }, { "sentences": [ "Galway Lake is located west of Galway (village), New York, in the town of Galway in Saratoga County, New York, United States." ], "title": "Galway Lake" } ]
[ "Title: Moylough\n\nMoylough ( ; Irish: \"Maigh Locha\" , meaning \"plain of the lake\" ) is a small rural village located in County Galway in Ireland. It is located on the N63 national secondary road (Cnoc Tua Mór–Longford), and is served also by the R328 and R364 regional roads. It is 50 km from Galway, 30 km from Roscommon, and 5 km northwest of Mountbellew. It is twinned with Elliant in Brittany.", "Title: Cappataggle\n\nCappataggle (Irish: \"Ceapach an tSeagail\" ) is a village located between the towns of Loughrea and Ballinasloe in east Co. Galway. It joins with Kilrickle to form a Parish. The name Cappataggle in Irish translates to 'Ceapach an tSeagail', which means the meadow of rye. The village is centred on many dairy, livestock and tillage farms. The new M6 Galway to Dublin motorway toll plaza is located a half km from the village.", "Title: Lake Oswego, Oregon\n\nLake Oswego is a city in the State of Oregon, primarily in Clackamas County with small portions extending into neighboring Multnomah and Washington counties. Located about 8 mi south of Portland and surrounding the 405 acre Oswego Lake, the town was founded in 1847 and incorporated as Oswego in 1910. The city was the hub of Oregon's brief iron industry in the late 19th century and is today an affluent suburb of Portland. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 36,619, a 3.8% increase over the 2000 population of 35,278.", "Title: Newbridge, County Galway\n\nNewbridge is a small rural village located in County Galway in Ireland. It is located on a National secondary road, the N63 Galway City - Longford and is 55 km from Galway City and 25 km from Roscommon Town.", "Title: Kinvara\n\nKinvara (Irish: \"Cinn Mhara\" , meaning \"\"head of the sea\"\"), also spelled Kinvarra, is a sea port village located in the south of County Galway, Ireland. It is located in the civil parish of Kinvarradoorus in the north of the barony of Kiltartan. Kinvarra is also a District Electoral Division (DED). In the Catholic Church, the Ecclesiastical parish of Kinvara is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Galway, Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora and comprises the civil parishes of, Kinvarradoorus and Killinny (Killina). It is part of the Church of Ireland united Diocese of Limerick and Killaloe.", "Title: Shannonbridge\n\nShannonbridge (Irish: \"Droichead na Sionainne\" ) is a village located on the River Shannon, at the junction of the R444 and R357 regional roads in County Offaly, Ireland. It lies within the townland of Raghra (), at the borders of counties Offaly, Galway and Roscommon, with the majority of the population living east of the bridge in County Offaly. It has a population of approximately 650, and is predominantly low rise and low-density. There are two housing estates within the village. Its location along Ireland’s largest river and its proximity to Clonmacnoise have contributed to tourism being a key contributor to the local economy. The village is flanked by a Special Area of Conservation – the Shannon Callows. The physical environment consists of the River Shannon, callows, boglands and the Esker Riada (a major routeway in the 18th century). The village has one of the oldest bridges still in use over the River Shannon, completed in 1757.", "Title: Thanga\n\nThanga is a village located in the Bishnupur district in the state of Manipur, India. In 2001, the population was 13085. 6514 were male. 6571 were female. The Thanga village is an island village located at the Loktak lake of Manipur. The main occupation of this village is fishing.", "Title: Galway (village), New York\n\nGalway is a village in the town of Galway in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 214 at the 2000 census. The village is north of Schenectady. Galway Lake, a vacation area, is west of the village.", "Title: Gross, Nebraska\n\nGross is a village in Boyd County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a total population of two, down from its 2000 population of five. In the 2000 United States Census, it was one of only eight places with a population of five people. The others were Storrie, California; Bear Head Lake, Minnesota; Baker, Missouri; Odell, New Hampshire; Maza, North Dakota; Somerset, Vermont, and Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.", "Title: Galway Lake\n\nGalway Lake is located west of Galway (village), New York, in the town of Galway in Saratoga County, New York, United States." ]
4,257
Gétye is a village in a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe that covers how much area?
93,030 km2
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gétye", "Hungary", "Hungary" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Czech Republic ( Czech: \"Česká republika\" , ] ), also known as Czechia ( ; , ] ), is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast.", " The Czech Republic covers an area of 78866 km2 with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate.", " It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents.", " The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia." ], "title": "Czech Republic" }, { "sentences": [ "A unitary parliamentary republic refers to a unitary state with a republican form of government that is dependent upon the confidence of parliament." ], "title": "Unitary parliamentary republic" }, { "sentences": [ "The Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Конституция на Република България , \"Konstitutsia na Republika Balgaria\") is the supreme and basic law of the Republic of Bulgaria.", " The current constitution was adopted on 12 July 1991 by the 7th Grand National Assembly of Bulgaria, and defines the country as a unitary parliamentary republic.", " It has been amended five times (in 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2015) and is chronologically the fourth constitution of Bulgaria, the first being the Tarnovo Constitution of 1879." ], "title": "Constitution of Bulgaria" }, { "sentences": [ "Hungary ( ; Hungarian: \"Magyarország\" ] ) is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe.", " It covers an area of 93,030 km2 , situated in the Carpathian Basin, and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast.", " With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union.", " The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world.", " Hungary's capital and its largest city and metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as a leading global city.", " Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr." ], "title": "Hungary" }, { "sentences": [ "This article details the history of the Croatian Air Force.", " The Republic of Croatia is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of Central Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Southeast Europe.", " Its capital and largest city is Zagreb.", " The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb.", " Croatia covers 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles).", " Croatia's Adriatic Sea coast contains more than a thousand islands.", " The country's population is 4.29 million.", " The Croatian Air Force was established on 12 December 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence.", " After 2003 almost the whole fleet was modernized or completely overhauled." ], "title": "History of the Croatian Air Force" }, { "sentences": [ "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.", " Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic." ], "title": "Representative democracy" }, { "sentences": [ "Italy (Italian: \"Italia\" ] ), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: \"Repubblica italiana\" ), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.", " Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.", " Italy covers an area of 301338 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.", " Due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as \"lo Stivale\" (the Boot).", " With 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state." ], "title": "Italy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Czech Republic is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast.", " The Czech Republic covers an area of 78866 km2 with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate.", " It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents." ], "title": "List of companies of the Czech Republic" }, { "sentences": [ "Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe.", " It covers an area of 93,030 km2 , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast.", " With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union.", " The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe.", " Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city.", " Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr." ], "title": "List of companies of Hungary" }, { "sentences": [ "Gétye is a village in Zala County, Hungary." ], "title": "Gétye" } ]
[ "Title: Czech Republic\n\nThe Czech Republic ( Czech: \"Česká republika\" , ] ), also known as Czechia ( ; , ] ), is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78866 km2 with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.", "Title: Unitary parliamentary republic\n\nA unitary parliamentary republic refers to a unitary state with a republican form of government that is dependent upon the confidence of parliament.", "Title: Constitution of Bulgaria\n\nThe Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Конституция на Република България , \"Konstitutsia na Republika Balgaria\") is the supreme and basic law of the Republic of Bulgaria. The current constitution was adopted on 12 July 1991 by the 7th Grand National Assembly of Bulgaria, and defines the country as a unitary parliamentary republic. It has been amended five times (in 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2015) and is chronologically the fourth constitution of Bulgaria, the first being the Tarnovo Constitution of 1879.", "Title: Hungary\n\nHungary ( ; Hungarian: \"Magyarország\" ] ) is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of 93,030 km2 , situated in the Carpathian Basin, and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and its largest city and metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as a leading global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr.", "Title: History of the Croatian Air Force\n\nThis article details the history of the Croatian Air Force. The Republic of Croatia is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of Central Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Southeast Europe. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles). Croatia's Adriatic Sea coast contains more than a thousand islands. The country's population is 4.29 million. The Croatian Air Force was established on 12 December 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. After 2003 almost the whole fleet was modernized or completely overhauled.", "Title: Representative democracy\n\nRepresentative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic.", "Title: Italy\n\nItaly (Italian: \"Italia\" ] ), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: \"Repubblica italiana\" ), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301338 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. Due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as \"lo Stivale\" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "Title: List of companies of the Czech Republic\n\nThe Czech Republic is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78866 km2 with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents.", "Title: List of companies of Hungary\n\nHungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of 93,030 km2 , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe. Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr.", "Title: Gétye\n\nGétye is a village in Zala County, Hungary." ]
4,258
The star of the 1989 film "Glory! Glory!" played what role on the ABC series "Pushing Daisies"?
Vivian Charles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Glory! Glory!", "Ellen Greene" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Colby Paul (born July 1, 1992) is an American actor.", " Since 2005, he has worked on a wide range of television series, including \"Night Stalker\", \"Supernatural\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"Pushing Daisies\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"Fringe\".", " His roles on \"Pushing Daisies\", \"Supernatural\" and \"The Mentalist\" have brought him Young Artist Awards nominations in category \"Best Performance in a TV Series by a Guest Starring Young Actor\".", " He has also had a small role in 2009 \"Star Trek\" movie, as well as various automotive YouTube Series." ], "title": "Colby Paul" }, { "sentences": [ "Pushing Daisies is an American fantasy mystery comedy-drama television series created by Bryan Fuller that aired on ABC from October 3, 2007, to June 13, 2009.", " The series stars Lee Pace as Ned, a pie-maker with the ability to bring dead things back to life with his touch, an ability that comes with stipulations.", " Together with his formerly deceased childhood crush Chuck (Anna Friel), private investigator Emerson Cod (Chi McBride), and co-worker Olive Snook (Kristin Chenoweth), Ned uses his abilities to solve murder cases.", " The cast also includes Ellen Greene, Swoosie Kurtz, and Field Cate, with Jim Dale acting as narrator." ], "title": "Pushing Daisies" }, { "sentences": [ "Jim Dale, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 15 August 1935) is an English actor, narrator, singer, director, and composer.", " In the United Kingdom, he is best known as a pop star of the 1960s who became a leading actor at the National Theatre.", " In the British film world he became one of the comedic icons in the \"Carry On series\".", " In the United States, he is most recognised as a leading actor on Broadway, where he had roles in \"Scapino\", \"Barnum\", \"Candide\" and \"Me and My Girl\", as well as for narrating all seven of the \"Harry Potter\" audiobooks (for which he received two Grammy Awards out of six nominations) and the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\" (2007–2009); he also starred in the Disney film \"Pete's Dragon\" (1977).", " He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for portraying a young Spike Milligan in \"\" (1973)." ], "title": "Jim Dale" }, { "sentences": [ "Ned, also referred to as \"The Piemaker,\" is the protagonist of the ABC television series, \"Pushing Daisies\", and is portrayed by Lee Pace." ], "title": "Ned (Pushing Daisies)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ellen Greene (born February 22, 1951) is an American singer and actress.", " Greene has had a long and varied career as a singer, particularly in cabaret, as an actress and singer in numerous stage productions, particularly musical theatre, as well as having performed in many films—notably \"Little Shop of Horrors\"—and television series.", " From 2007 to 2009, she starred as Vivian Charles on the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\"." ], "title": "Ellen Greene" }, { "sentences": [ "Kristin Dawn Chenoweth ( ; born Kristi Dawn Chenoweth, July 24, 1968) is an American actress and singer, with credits in musical theatre, film and television.", " In 1999, she won a Tony Award for her performance as Sally Brown in \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" on Broadway.", " In 2003, she received wide notice for originating the role of Glinda in the musical \"Wicked\", including a nomination for another Tony.", " Her television roles have included Annabeth Schott in NBC's \"The West Wing\" and Olive Snook on the ABC comedy-drama \"Pushing Daisies\", for which she won a 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.", " Chenoweth also starred in the ABC TV series \"GCB\" in 2012." ], "title": "Kristin Chenoweth" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Pushing Daisies\" is an American comedy-drama television series created by Bryan Fuller that aired on ABC.", " It premiered in the United States on ABC on October 3, 2007; in Canada on October 2, 2007 on CTV; and aired in the UK on ITV." ], "title": "List of Pushing Daisies episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Grinner Pace (born March 25, 1979) is an American actor.", " Pace has been featured in film, stage and television.", " He currently stars as protagonist Joe MacMillan in AMC's \"Halt and Catch Fire\".", " He also played Roy Walker/the Masked Bandit in the 2006 film \"The Fall\".", " He has appeared in film series, including \"\" as Garrett and \"The Hobbit\" trilogy as Thranduil.", " He played villain Ronan the Accuser in the film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", and starred as Ned in the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\" for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series in 2008." ], "title": "Lee Pace" }, { "sentences": [ "Glory!", " Glory!", " is a 1989 televangelism comedy film directed by Lindsay Anderson and starring Ellen Greene that originally aired on HBO in two parts." ], "title": "Glory! Glory!" }, { "sentences": [ "Samantha Lynne \"Sammi\" Hanratty (born September 20, 1995) is an American actress.", " In 2007, she began her acting career portraying the young version of Charlotte \"Chuck\" Charles on the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\".", " Hanratty's first lead role took place in 2009, portraying Chrissa Maxwell in \"\".", " In 2011, she played the role Whitney Brown in the film \"The Greening of Whitney Brown\".", " Hanratty is considered a Celebrity Friend for the Starlight Children's Foundation." ], "title": "Sammi Hanratty" } ]
[ "Title: Colby Paul\n\nColby Paul (born July 1, 1992) is an American actor. Since 2005, he has worked on a wide range of television series, including \"Night Stalker\", \"Supernatural\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"Pushing Daisies\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"Fringe\". His roles on \"Pushing Daisies\", \"Supernatural\" and \"The Mentalist\" have brought him Young Artist Awards nominations in category \"Best Performance in a TV Series by a Guest Starring Young Actor\". He has also had a small role in 2009 \"Star Trek\" movie, as well as various automotive YouTube Series.", "Title: Pushing Daisies\n\nPushing Daisies is an American fantasy mystery comedy-drama television series created by Bryan Fuller that aired on ABC from October 3, 2007, to June 13, 2009. The series stars Lee Pace as Ned, a pie-maker with the ability to bring dead things back to life with his touch, an ability that comes with stipulations. Together with his formerly deceased childhood crush Chuck (Anna Friel), private investigator Emerson Cod (Chi McBride), and co-worker Olive Snook (Kristin Chenoweth), Ned uses his abilities to solve murder cases. The cast also includes Ellen Greene, Swoosie Kurtz, and Field Cate, with Jim Dale acting as narrator.", "Title: Jim Dale\n\nJim Dale, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 15 August 1935) is an English actor, narrator, singer, director, and composer. In the United Kingdom, he is best known as a pop star of the 1960s who became a leading actor at the National Theatre. In the British film world he became one of the comedic icons in the \"Carry On series\". In the United States, he is most recognised as a leading actor on Broadway, where he had roles in \"Scapino\", \"Barnum\", \"Candide\" and \"Me and My Girl\", as well as for narrating all seven of the \"Harry Potter\" audiobooks (for which he received two Grammy Awards out of six nominations) and the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\" (2007–2009); he also starred in the Disney film \"Pete's Dragon\" (1977). He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for portraying a young Spike Milligan in \"\" (1973).", "Title: Ned (Pushing Daisies)\n\nNed, also referred to as \"The Piemaker,\" is the protagonist of the ABC television series, \"Pushing Daisies\", and is portrayed by Lee Pace.", "Title: Ellen Greene\n\nEllen Greene (born February 22, 1951) is an American singer and actress. Greene has had a long and varied career as a singer, particularly in cabaret, as an actress and singer in numerous stage productions, particularly musical theatre, as well as having performed in many films—notably \"Little Shop of Horrors\"—and television series. From 2007 to 2009, she starred as Vivian Charles on the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\".", "Title: Kristin Chenoweth\n\nKristin Dawn Chenoweth ( ; born Kristi Dawn Chenoweth, July 24, 1968) is an American actress and singer, with credits in musical theatre, film and television. In 1999, she won a Tony Award for her performance as Sally Brown in \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" on Broadway. In 2003, she received wide notice for originating the role of Glinda in the musical \"Wicked\", including a nomination for another Tony. Her television roles have included Annabeth Schott in NBC's \"The West Wing\" and Olive Snook on the ABC comedy-drama \"Pushing Daisies\", for which she won a 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Chenoweth also starred in the ABC TV series \"GCB\" in 2012.", "Title: List of Pushing Daisies episodes\n\n\"Pushing Daisies\" is an American comedy-drama television series created by Bryan Fuller that aired on ABC. It premiered in the United States on ABC on October 3, 2007; in Canada on October 2, 2007 on CTV; and aired in the UK on ITV.", "Title: Lee Pace\n\nLee Grinner Pace (born March 25, 1979) is an American actor. Pace has been featured in film, stage and television. He currently stars as protagonist Joe MacMillan in AMC's \"Halt and Catch Fire\". He also played Roy Walker/the Masked Bandit in the 2006 film \"The Fall\". He has appeared in film series, including \"\" as Garrett and \"The Hobbit\" trilogy as Thranduil. He played villain Ronan the Accuser in the film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", and starred as Ned in the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\" for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series in 2008.", "Title: Glory! Glory!\n\nGlory! Glory! is a 1989 televangelism comedy film directed by Lindsay Anderson and starring Ellen Greene that originally aired on HBO in two parts.", "Title: Sammi Hanratty\n\nSamantha Lynne \"Sammi\" Hanratty (born September 20, 1995) is an American actress. In 2007, she began her acting career portraying the young version of Charlotte \"Chuck\" Charles on the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\". Hanratty's first lead role took place in 2009, portraying Chrissa Maxwell in \"\". In 2011, she played the role Whitney Brown in the film \"The Greening of Whitney Brown\". Hanratty is considered a Celebrity Friend for the Starlight Children's Foundation." ]
4,259
When was the club that won the 1979-80 UEFA Cup founded?
1900
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1979–80 UEFA Cup", "Borussia Mönchengladbach" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2006 UEFA Super Cup was the 31st edition of the annual UEFA Super Cup, a UEFA-sponsored football club match that pitted the winners of the UEFA Champions League against the winners of the UEFA Cup.", " It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco, on 25 August 2006, and featured two Spanish clubs: Barcelona, who won the 2005-06 UEFA Champions League, against Sevilla, who took the 2005-06 UEFA Cup title.", " Sevilla beat Barcelona by 3–0 and added its first UEFA Super Cup trophy to its maiden UEFA Cup." ], "title": "2006 UEFA Super Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "Rosenborg Ballklub is an association football club from Trondheim, Norway.", " The team has participated in 32 seasons of Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) club competitions, including 21 seasons in the European Cup and Champions League, 16 seasons in the UEFA Cup and Europa League, one season in the Cup Winners' Cup and one season in the Intertoto Cup.", " Rosenborg has played six times in the UEFA Cup after qualifying via the Champions League and once via the Intertoto Cup.", " It has played 206 UEFA games, resulting in 81 wins, 39 draws and 86 defeats.", " The club's first appearance was in the 1965–66 European Cup Winners' Cup, and it subsequently entered tournaments in six seasons until 1974–75.", " The club's next appearance was in the 1986–87 European Cup, and then in the 1989–90 European Cup.", " Since then, Rosenborg has been involved in a UEFA tournament every season except the 2006–07 season.", " The club's best performance is reaching the quarter-finals of the 1996–97 Champions League, while their only European trophy came when they co-won the 2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup." ], "title": "Rosenborg BK in European football" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.", " It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United.", " Manchester United won the match 2–0 to secure their first title in this competition.", " With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup)." ], "title": "2017 UEFA Europa League Final" }, { "sentences": [ "Borussia VfL 1900 Mönchengladbach e.V., commonly known as Borussia Mönchengladbach (] ), Mönchengladbach or Gladbach, is a German football club in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia.", " Founded in 1900, Borussia Mönchengladbach play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, making their first appearance in the league during the 1965–66 season.", " Subsequently, the club became one of Germany's best-known, best-supported, and most successful teams, winning the Bundesliga five times during the 1970s." ], "title": "Borussia Mönchengladbach" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1979–80 UEFA Cup was won by Eintracht Frankfurt on away goals over Borussia Mönchengladbach.", " The tournament was notable for all four semi-finalists coming from Germany, with a 5th being eliminated in the quarter-finals.", " This is the only time all the semifinalists came from one nation." ], "title": "1979–80 UEFA Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "Parma Football Club is an Italian football club based in Emilia-Romagna.", " The club was founded in 1913 (as Verdi F.B.C.) and has competed in the Italian football league system since 1919.", " Their first involvement in European competition – run by UEFA, the chief authority for football across Europe – was in 1991, entering the UEFA Cup.", " Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA-organised competition, with the exception of the now-defunct Intertoto Cup.", " The competition in which the club has had the most success is the UEFA Cup (now known as the UEFA Europa League); they have won two UEFA Cups, the first of which came in 1995 and the second in 1999.", " The club has also won the Cup Winners' Cup, which they won in 1993; and the Super Cup, also won in 1993." ], "title": "Parma F.C. in European football" }, { "sentences": [ "Nogometni klub Maribor, also simply known as NK Maribor, is a Slovenian professional football club based in Maribor.", " The club have participated in 31 editions of the club competitions governed by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), the chief authority for football across Europe.", " These include 14 seasons in the UEFA Champions League, 12 seasons in the UEFA Cup and Europa League, two seasons in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and three seasons in the UEFA Intertoto Cup.", " Counting all of the 146 games the side have played in UEFA competitions since their first entry into the Cup Winners' Cup in the 1992–93 season, the team's record stands at 54 wins, 34 draws, and 58 defeats.", " The club's most recent participation in a continental competition was in the 2017–18 season, when they played in the group stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League." ], "title": "NK Maribor in European football" }, { "sentences": [ "AFC Ajax is one of the most successful football clubs in Europe.", " There are only three clubs in the history of the game to have won the European Cup/Champions League titles (won four times by Ajax) three times consecutively.", " Only Real Madrid and Bayern Munich have achieved this feat aside from Ajax.", " Furthermore, Ajax have won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup once, the UEFA Cup once, the UEFA Super Cup three times, the Intercontinental Cup twice and the International Football Cup once.", " The club has also appeared in three additional finals finishing as runners-up.", " In the 1979–80 season, Ajax player Søren Lerby was top scorer of the European Cup with 10 goals.", " Below is a list of all official European matches contested by Ajax." ], "title": "AFC Ajax in European football" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 UEFA Cup Final was the final match of the 2008–09 UEFA Cup, the 38th season of the UEFA Cup, UEFA's second-tier club football tournament.", " It was also the last final to be held under the UEFA Cup name, as the competition was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League from the 2009–10 season.", " The match was contested by Shakhtar Donetsk and Werder Bremen; Shakhtar won the match 2–1 after extra time.", " Lone striker Luiz Adriano opened the scoring for Shakhtar midway through the first half, before Naldo equalised from a free kick ten minutes later.", " The second half was goalless and the match went to extra time; after only seven minutes, Jádson scored for Shakhtar to secure the club's first major European trophy." ], "title": "2009 UEFA Cup Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1979 season was Malmö FF's 68th in existence, their 46th season in Allsvenskan and their 43th consecutive season in the league.", " They competed in Allsvenskan where they finished fourth, the 1978–79 European Cup where they finished as runners-up and the 1979–80 UEFA Cup where they were knocked out in the second round.", " Malmö FF also participated in two competitions in which the club continued playing in for the 1980 season, Svenska Cupen and the Intercontinental Cup.", " The season began with the first leg of the Quarter-finals of the European Cup on 7 March, league play started on 16 April and lasted until 28 October.", " The season ended with the first leg of the Intercontinental Cup on 18 November." ], "title": "1979 Malmö FF season" } ]
[ "Title: 2006 UEFA Super Cup\n\nThe 2006 UEFA Super Cup was the 31st edition of the annual UEFA Super Cup, a UEFA-sponsored football club match that pitted the winners of the UEFA Champions League against the winners of the UEFA Cup. It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco, on 25 August 2006, and featured two Spanish clubs: Barcelona, who won the 2005-06 UEFA Champions League, against Sevilla, who took the 2005-06 UEFA Cup title. Sevilla beat Barcelona by 3–0 and added its first UEFA Super Cup trophy to its maiden UEFA Cup.", "Title: Rosenborg BK in European football\n\nRosenborg Ballklub is an association football club from Trondheim, Norway. The team has participated in 32 seasons of Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) club competitions, including 21 seasons in the European Cup and Champions League, 16 seasons in the UEFA Cup and Europa League, one season in the Cup Winners' Cup and one season in the Intertoto Cup. Rosenborg has played six times in the UEFA Cup after qualifying via the Champions League and once via the Intertoto Cup. It has played 206 UEFA games, resulting in 81 wins, 39 draws and 86 defeats. The club's first appearance was in the 1965–66 European Cup Winners' Cup, and it subsequently entered tournaments in six seasons until 1974–75. The club's next appearance was in the 1986–87 European Cup, and then in the 1989–90 European Cup. Since then, Rosenborg has been involved in a UEFA tournament every season except the 2006–07 season. The club's best performance is reaching the quarter-finals of the 1996–97 Champions League, while their only European trophy came when they co-won the 2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup.", "Title: 2017 UEFA Europa League Final\n\nThe 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United. Manchester United won the match 2–0 to secure their first title in this competition. With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup).", "Title: Borussia Mönchengladbach\n\nBorussia VfL 1900 Mönchengladbach e.V., commonly known as Borussia Mönchengladbach (] ), Mönchengladbach or Gladbach, is a German football club in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. Founded in 1900, Borussia Mönchengladbach play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, making their first appearance in the league during the 1965–66 season. Subsequently, the club became one of Germany's best-known, best-supported, and most successful teams, winning the Bundesliga five times during the 1970s.", "Title: 1979–80 UEFA Cup\n\nThe 1979–80 UEFA Cup was won by Eintracht Frankfurt on away goals over Borussia Mönchengladbach. The tournament was notable for all four semi-finalists coming from Germany, with a 5th being eliminated in the quarter-finals. This is the only time all the semifinalists came from one nation.", "Title: Parma F.C. in European football\n\nParma Football Club is an Italian football club based in Emilia-Romagna. The club was founded in 1913 (as Verdi F.B.C.) and has competed in the Italian football league system since 1919. Their first involvement in European competition – run by UEFA, the chief authority for football across Europe – was in 1991, entering the UEFA Cup. Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA-organised competition, with the exception of the now-defunct Intertoto Cup. The competition in which the club has had the most success is the UEFA Cup (now known as the UEFA Europa League); they have won two UEFA Cups, the first of which came in 1995 and the second in 1999. The club has also won the Cup Winners' Cup, which they won in 1993; and the Super Cup, also won in 1993.", "Title: NK Maribor in European football\n\nNogometni klub Maribor, also simply known as NK Maribor, is a Slovenian professional football club based in Maribor. The club have participated in 31 editions of the club competitions governed by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), the chief authority for football across Europe. These include 14 seasons in the UEFA Champions League, 12 seasons in the UEFA Cup and Europa League, two seasons in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and three seasons in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. Counting all of the 146 games the side have played in UEFA competitions since their first entry into the Cup Winners' Cup in the 1992–93 season, the team's record stands at 54 wins, 34 draws, and 58 defeats. The club's most recent participation in a continental competition was in the 2017–18 season, when they played in the group stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League.", "Title: AFC Ajax in European football\n\nAFC Ajax is one of the most successful football clubs in Europe. There are only three clubs in the history of the game to have won the European Cup/Champions League titles (won four times by Ajax) three times consecutively. Only Real Madrid and Bayern Munich have achieved this feat aside from Ajax. Furthermore, Ajax have won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup once, the UEFA Cup once, the UEFA Super Cup three times, the Intercontinental Cup twice and the International Football Cup once. The club has also appeared in three additional finals finishing as runners-up. In the 1979–80 season, Ajax player Søren Lerby was top scorer of the European Cup with 10 goals. Below is a list of all official European matches contested by Ajax.", "Title: 2009 UEFA Cup Final\n\nThe 2009 UEFA Cup Final was the final match of the 2008–09 UEFA Cup, the 38th season of the UEFA Cup, UEFA's second-tier club football tournament. It was also the last final to be held under the UEFA Cup name, as the competition was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League from the 2009–10 season. The match was contested by Shakhtar Donetsk and Werder Bremen; Shakhtar won the match 2–1 after extra time. Lone striker Luiz Adriano opened the scoring for Shakhtar midway through the first half, before Naldo equalised from a free kick ten minutes later. The second half was goalless and the match went to extra time; after only seven minutes, Jádson scored for Shakhtar to secure the club's first major European trophy.", "Title: 1979 Malmö FF season\n\nThe 1979 season was Malmö FF's 68th in existence, their 46th season in Allsvenskan and their 43th consecutive season in the league. They competed in Allsvenskan where they finished fourth, the 1978–79 European Cup where they finished as runners-up and the 1979–80 UEFA Cup where they were knocked out in the second round. Malmö FF also participated in two competitions in which the club continued playing in for the 1980 season, Svenska Cupen and the Intercontinental Cup. The season began with the first leg of the Quarter-finals of the European Cup on 7 March, league play started on 16 April and lasted until 28 October. The season ended with the first leg of the Intercontinental Cup on 18 November." ]
4,260
Which musical was Laura Osnes in that had lyrics by Don Black?
Bonnie & Clyde
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Laura Osnes", "Bonnie &amp; Clyde (musical)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mrs Henderson Presents is a musical comedy with music by George Fenton and Simon Chamberlain, with lyrics by Don Black and a book by Terry Johnson.", " Based on the 2005 film \"Mrs Henderson Presents\", the musical received its world premiere at the Theatre Royal, Bath in 2015 and transferred to the West End's Noel Coward Theatre in February 2016.", " The film was based on the true story of Laura Henderson and London's Windmill Theatre." ], "title": "Mrs Henderson Presents (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hallelujah!", " was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2015 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center, with special guests Broadway star Laura Osnes, actor Martin Jarvis, and guest soloists from the Metropolitan Opera (Erin Morley, Tamara Mumford, Ben Bliss, Tyler Simpson).", " An album and concert DVD was released on October 7, 2016.", " The album will be broadcast on WMHT-FM on December 11, 2016.", " The recorded concert premiered on PBS on December 19, 2016." ], "title": "Hallelujah! (Mormon Tabernacle Choir album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bonnie & Clyde is a musical with music by Frank Wildhorn, lyrics by Don Black and a book by Ivan Menchell.", " The world premiere took place in La Jolla, California in November 2009.", " The musical centers on Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, the ill-fated lovers and outlaws whose story has been infamous since they achieved folk hero status during the Great Depression.", " Wildhorn described the music as a \"non-traditional score, combining rockabilly, blues and gospel music\".", " The La Jolla run was followed by a Sarasota, Florida engagement in 2010." ], "title": "Bonnie &amp; Clyde (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Laura de Noves (1310–1348) was the wife of Count Hugues de Sade (ancestor of Marquis de Sade).", " She could be the Laura that the Humanist poet Francesco Petrarch wrote about extensively; however, she has never been positively identified as such.", " Laura had a great influence on Petrarch's life and lyrics.", " The historical information on Laura is meager at best." ], "title": "Laura de Noves" }, { "sentences": [ "Laura Ann Osnes (born November 19, 1985) is an American actress and singer known for her work on the Broadway stage.", " She has played starring roles in \"Grease\" as Sandy, \"South Pacific\" as Nellie Forbush, \"Anything Goes\" as Hope Harcourt, and \"Bonnie and Clyde\" as Bonnie Parker, for which she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical.", " She also starred in the title role of Rodgers & Hammerstein's \"Cinderella\" on Broadway, for which she received a Drama Desk Award and her second Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical." ], "title": "Laura Osnes" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Curtis and Laura Curtis (née Coyne) are Welsh composers and musicians.", " As composers, they are best known for their album \"Love on 42nd Street\", which was released in aid of the BBC Children in Need appeal.", " The album features the acclaimed single \"Why Am I Falling\" recorded by Ramin Karimloo.", " The album also includes songs by West End and Broadway stars including; Lea Salonga, Samantha Barks, Sierra Boggess, John Owen-Jones and Simon Bowman.", " The album reached number one in the Amazon and iTunes Broadway and Vocal charts in the UK and US.", " A series of follow up singles were released with Broadway stars Laura Osnes, Cheyenne Jackson, Lisa O'Hare, Adam Pascal, Chris McCarrell and Katie Rose Clarke.", " All the singles topped the iTunes Vocal charts in the UK and US." ], "title": "Daniel and Laura Curtis" }, { "sentences": [ "Grease: The New Broadway Cast Recording is the cast album for the 2007 Broadway production of the hit musical, \"Grease\".", " The show, directed by Tony Award-winner Kathleen Marshall, played at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre in New York City.", " This recording features performances from the cast of \"Grease\" including Jenny Powers, Matthew Saldivar, and \"\" winners, Laura Osnes and Max Crumm as Sandy Dumbrowski and Danny Zuko, respectively." ], "title": "Grease: The New Broadway Cast Recording" }, { "sentences": [ "I Can Make You Love Me, also known as Stalking Laura, is an American made-for-television film starring Richard Thomas and Brooke Shields.", " The film is based on the real-life story of American mass murderer Richard Farley, a former employee of ESL Incorporated whose romantic obsession and subsequent stalking of co-worker Laura Black culminated in the mass murder of several co-workers at ESL's headquarters in California, resulting in the first anti-stalking laws to be enacted in the United States.", " The first half of the film covers the events of the stalking and Black's unrequited love that led to the shootings, while the second half deals with Farley's rampage on the ESL offices." ], "title": "I Can Make You Love Me" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Laura\" is a 1945 popular song.", " The music was composed by David Raksin for the 1944 movie \"Laura\" starring Gene Tierney and Dana Andrews, and is heard frequently in the movie.", " The lyrics were written by Johnny Mercer after the film had made the tune popular.", " According to Mercer, he had not yet seen the movie when he wrote the lyrics, but was aware that it was a romantic, somewhat haunting story." ], "title": "Laura (1945 song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Hart (born 3 June 1961) is a British lyricist, songwriter and musician.", " He is best known for writing the lyrics to, and contributing to the book of Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and for writing the lyrics to Bend It Like Beckham the Musical.", " He also co-wrote (with Don Black) the lyrics to Lloyd Webber's 1989 musical \"Aspects of Love\".", " Hart also re-wrote Glenn Slater's lyrics for \"Love Never Dies\", the sequel to \"Phantom\"." ], "title": "Charles Hart (lyricist)" } ]
[ "Title: Mrs Henderson Presents (musical)\n\nMrs Henderson Presents is a musical comedy with music by George Fenton and Simon Chamberlain, with lyrics by Don Black and a book by Terry Johnson. Based on the 2005 film \"Mrs Henderson Presents\", the musical received its world premiere at the Theatre Royal, Bath in 2015 and transferred to the West End's Noel Coward Theatre in February 2016. The film was based on the true story of Laura Henderson and London's Windmill Theatre.", "Title: Hallelujah! (Mormon Tabernacle Choir album)\n\nHallelujah! was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2015 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center, with special guests Broadway star Laura Osnes, actor Martin Jarvis, and guest soloists from the Metropolitan Opera (Erin Morley, Tamara Mumford, Ben Bliss, Tyler Simpson). An album and concert DVD was released on October 7, 2016. The album will be broadcast on WMHT-FM on December 11, 2016. The recorded concert premiered on PBS on December 19, 2016.", "Title: Bonnie &amp; Clyde (musical)\n\nBonnie & Clyde is a musical with music by Frank Wildhorn, lyrics by Don Black and a book by Ivan Menchell. The world premiere took place in La Jolla, California in November 2009. The musical centers on Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, the ill-fated lovers and outlaws whose story has been infamous since they achieved folk hero status during the Great Depression. Wildhorn described the music as a \"non-traditional score, combining rockabilly, blues and gospel music\". The La Jolla run was followed by a Sarasota, Florida engagement in 2010.", "Title: Laura de Noves\n\nLaura de Noves (1310–1348) was the wife of Count Hugues de Sade (ancestor of Marquis de Sade). She could be the Laura that the Humanist poet Francesco Petrarch wrote about extensively; however, she has never been positively identified as such. Laura had a great influence on Petrarch's life and lyrics. The historical information on Laura is meager at best.", "Title: Laura Osnes\n\nLaura Ann Osnes (born November 19, 1985) is an American actress and singer known for her work on the Broadway stage. She has played starring roles in \"Grease\" as Sandy, \"South Pacific\" as Nellie Forbush, \"Anything Goes\" as Hope Harcourt, and \"Bonnie and Clyde\" as Bonnie Parker, for which she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical. She also starred in the title role of Rodgers & Hammerstein's \"Cinderella\" on Broadway, for which she received a Drama Desk Award and her second Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical.", "Title: Daniel and Laura Curtis\n\nDaniel Curtis and Laura Curtis (née Coyne) are Welsh composers and musicians. As composers, they are best known for their album \"Love on 42nd Street\", which was released in aid of the BBC Children in Need appeal. The album features the acclaimed single \"Why Am I Falling\" recorded by Ramin Karimloo. The album also includes songs by West End and Broadway stars including; Lea Salonga, Samantha Barks, Sierra Boggess, John Owen-Jones and Simon Bowman. The album reached number one in the Amazon and iTunes Broadway and Vocal charts in the UK and US. A series of follow up singles were released with Broadway stars Laura Osnes, Cheyenne Jackson, Lisa O'Hare, Adam Pascal, Chris McCarrell and Katie Rose Clarke. All the singles topped the iTunes Vocal charts in the UK and US.", "Title: Grease: The New Broadway Cast Recording\n\nGrease: The New Broadway Cast Recording is the cast album for the 2007 Broadway production of the hit musical, \"Grease\". The show, directed by Tony Award-winner Kathleen Marshall, played at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre in New York City. This recording features performances from the cast of \"Grease\" including Jenny Powers, Matthew Saldivar, and \"\" winners, Laura Osnes and Max Crumm as Sandy Dumbrowski and Danny Zuko, respectively.", "Title: I Can Make You Love Me\n\nI Can Make You Love Me, also known as Stalking Laura, is an American made-for-television film starring Richard Thomas and Brooke Shields. The film is based on the real-life story of American mass murderer Richard Farley, a former employee of ESL Incorporated whose romantic obsession and subsequent stalking of co-worker Laura Black culminated in the mass murder of several co-workers at ESL's headquarters in California, resulting in the first anti-stalking laws to be enacted in the United States. The first half of the film covers the events of the stalking and Black's unrequited love that led to the shootings, while the second half deals with Farley's rampage on the ESL offices.", "Title: Laura (1945 song)\n\n\"Laura\" is a 1945 popular song. The music was composed by David Raksin for the 1944 movie \"Laura\" starring Gene Tierney and Dana Andrews, and is heard frequently in the movie. The lyrics were written by Johnny Mercer after the film had made the tune popular. According to Mercer, he had not yet seen the movie when he wrote the lyrics, but was aware that it was a romantic, somewhat haunting story.", "Title: Charles Hart (lyricist)\n\nCharles Hart (born 3 June 1961) is a British lyricist, songwriter and musician. He is best known for writing the lyrics to, and contributing to the book of Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and for writing the lyrics to Bend It Like Beckham the Musical. He also co-wrote (with Don Black) the lyrics to Lloyd Webber's 1989 musical \"Aspects of Love\". Hart also re-wrote Glenn Slater's lyrics for \"Love Never Dies\", the sequel to \"Phantom\"." ]
4,261
Which television channel aired an original Christmas movie that starred a five-time Emmy Award nominee?
Hallmark Channel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Naughty or Nice (2012 film)", "Naughty or Nice (2012 film)", "Meredith Baxter", "Meredith Baxter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Rob Marshall (born October 17, 1960) is an American theater director, film director, and choreographer.", " His most noted work is the 2002 Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Chicago\", for which he won a Directors Guild of America Award, as well as Academy Award, BAFTA, and Golden Globe nominations for Best Director.", " A five-time Tony Award nominee, he also won a Primetime Emmy Award for his choreography in the TV movie \"Annie\" (1999)." ], "title": "Rob Marshall" }, { "sentences": [ "Tru Collins is an American actress and indie-pop singer.", " She is known for her role of Julie on MTV's original high school comedy, Awkward.", " Tru was born in Richmond, Virginia to five-time Emmy Award winning television journalist Reid Collins and choreographer Lindy Fisher.", " She attended Manhattan's Professional Performing Arts School at 15 while studying classical piano and training with Elaine Kudo of American Ballet Theatre.", " Collins began college with a songwriting scholarship from Universal and studied at New York University and The New School in New York City.", " In 2014, she guest starred on Showtime's period drama Masters of Sex opposite Michael Sheen and had a supporting role in Spring Awakening, an indie film set in the late 1800s.", " Tru has recurred as mean girl Julie on MTV's Awkward seasons 2 - 5.", " As a singer, she performed with Grammy-winning soul singer Latrice Varrett, opening for Aretha Franklin at the Nokia Theatre Times Square in 2009.", " In 2010, she joined Atlantic Records' multi-platinum progressive rock band Trans-Siberian Orchestra as a vocalist, touring arenas across North America and promoting the band performing acoustic guitar/vocal solos live on numerous rock radio stations.", " That year, TSO reached #12 on the Billboard charts for American Arena Tours, beating Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber.", " The tour grossed $47,395,108 and sold out 51 arenas.", " She has co-written songs with Rostrum Records artist Vali and Three 6 Mafia's Juicy J, and her work has been featured on various recordings and television soundtracks.", " In 2012, Collins performed with DJ Ravi Drums, Kitara player Craig Dobbin, and rapper Wes Period at the Air Canada Centre Arena in Toronto.", " In 2015, Tru joined Steven Seagal's blues band Thunderbox for a European tour and performed with ten-time Grammy Award winner George Benson at the Cognac Blues Passion Festival in Cognac, France.", " Her debut solo EP, \"Story of A Gypsy Child\", from producer Jonny on the Rocks of Brooklyn bands Shinobi Ninja and Rocky Business, is set for 2015 release.", " Her music video for the first single, \"Party Dress\", was released via YouTube in February 2015." ], "title": "Tru Collins" }, { "sentences": [ "Jill Susan Eikenberry (born January 21, 1947) is an American film, stage, and television actress.", " She is known for her role as lawyer Ann Kelsey on the NBC drama \"L.A. Law\" (1986–94), for which she is a five-time Emmy Award and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee, winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series in 1989.", " She received an Obie Award in 1986 for the Off-Broadway plays \"Lemon Sky\" and \"Life Under Water\", and was nominated for a 2011 Drama Desk Award for the Off-Broadway musical \"The Kid\".", " Her film appearances include \"Hide in Plain Sight\" (1980), \"Arthur\" (1981) and \"The Manhattan Project\" (1986)." ], "title": "Jill Eikenberry" }, { "sentences": [ "Molly Shock is an American film and television Film editor, a two-time ACE Award nominee and a two-time Emmy Award nominee.", " She is a member of A.C.E. and serves on the board of directors for the Motion Picture Editors Guild." ], "title": "Molly Shock" }, { "sentences": [ "Naughty or Nice is a 2012 Christmas-oriented Hallmark Channel Original Movie directed by David Mackay, and starring Hilarie Burton, Matt Dallas, Danneel Ackles, and Michelle Hurd.", " This film reunites Meredith Baxter and Michael Gross, who both starred in the television series \"Family Ties\"." ], "title": "Naughty or Nice (2012 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Meredith Ann Baxter (born June 21, 1947) is an American actress and producer.", " She is known for her roles on the ABC drama series \"Family\" (1976–80) and the NBC sitcom \"Family Ties\" (1982–89), credited as Meredith Baxter-Birney.", " A five-time Emmy Award nominee, one of her nominations was for playing the title role in the 1992 TV film \"A Woman Scorned: The Betty Broderick Story\"." ], "title": "Meredith Baxter" }, { "sentences": [ "Lesley Ann Warren (born August 16, 1946) is an American actress and singer.", " She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1982 film \"Victor/Victoria\".", " She is also an Emmy Award nominee and five-time Golden Globe Award nominee, winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series for the 1977 NBC miniseries \"Harold Robbins' 79 Park Avenue\"." ], "title": "Lesley Ann Warren" }, { "sentences": [ "Yes Comedy (styled as yes Comedy and formerly called \"yes stars Comedy\") is an Israeli television channel carried by the Israeli satellite television provider – \"yes\", which broadcasts American and British TV shows of the sitcom, dramedy and comedy genres.", " The channel aired on December 14, 2008 on channel 14 – as part of the latest television shows' channels re-brand by \"yes\".", " The channel is a split of the former \"yes stars 1\" to the current \"yes Drama\" and \"yes Comedy\".", " The channel used to air the shows' new episodes on weeknights (Sundays – Thursdays), and its re-runs on weekdays and weekends (Fridays – Saturdays).", " On January 16, 2012, the channel moved from channel 14 to channel 15." ], "title": "Yes Comedy" }, { "sentences": [ "Farrah Fawcett (born Ferrah Leni Fawcett; February 2, 1947 – June 25, 2009) was an American actress, model, and artist.", " A four-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee, Fawcett rose to international fame when she posed for her iconic red swimsuit poster – which became the best selling pin-up poster in history – and starred as private investigator Jill Munroe in the first season of the television series \"Charlie's Angels\" (1976–1977).", " In 1996, she was ranked No. 26 on \"TV Guide\"'s \"50 Greatest TV stars of All-Time\"." ], "title": "Farrah Fawcett" }, { "sentences": [ "Cherry Jones (born November 21, 1956) is an American actress.", " A five-time Tony Award nominee for her work on Broadway, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the 1995 revival of \"The Heiress\" and for the 2005 original production of \"Doubt\".", " She won the 2009 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Allison Taylor on the FOX television series \"24\".", " She has also won three Drama Desk Awards." ], "title": "Cherry Jones" } ]
[ "Title: Rob Marshall\n\nRob Marshall (born October 17, 1960) is an American theater director, film director, and choreographer. His most noted work is the 2002 Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Chicago\", for which he won a Directors Guild of America Award, as well as Academy Award, BAFTA, and Golden Globe nominations for Best Director. A five-time Tony Award nominee, he also won a Primetime Emmy Award for his choreography in the TV movie \"Annie\" (1999).", "Title: Tru Collins\n\nTru Collins is an American actress and indie-pop singer. She is known for her role of Julie on MTV's original high school comedy, Awkward. Tru was born in Richmond, Virginia to five-time Emmy Award winning television journalist Reid Collins and choreographer Lindy Fisher. She attended Manhattan's Professional Performing Arts School at 15 while studying classical piano and training with Elaine Kudo of American Ballet Theatre. Collins began college with a songwriting scholarship from Universal and studied at New York University and The New School in New York City. In 2014, she guest starred on Showtime's period drama Masters of Sex opposite Michael Sheen and had a supporting role in Spring Awakening, an indie film set in the late 1800s. Tru has recurred as mean girl Julie on MTV's Awkward seasons 2 - 5. As a singer, she performed with Grammy-winning soul singer Latrice Varrett, opening for Aretha Franklin at the Nokia Theatre Times Square in 2009. In 2010, she joined Atlantic Records' multi-platinum progressive rock band Trans-Siberian Orchestra as a vocalist, touring arenas across North America and promoting the band performing acoustic guitar/vocal solos live on numerous rock radio stations. That year, TSO reached #12 on the Billboard charts for American Arena Tours, beating Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber. The tour grossed $47,395,108 and sold out 51 arenas. She has co-written songs with Rostrum Records artist Vali and Three 6 Mafia's Juicy J, and her work has been featured on various recordings and television soundtracks. In 2012, Collins performed with DJ Ravi Drums, Kitara player Craig Dobbin, and rapper Wes Period at the Air Canada Centre Arena in Toronto. In 2015, Tru joined Steven Seagal's blues band Thunderbox for a European tour and performed with ten-time Grammy Award winner George Benson at the Cognac Blues Passion Festival in Cognac, France. Her debut solo EP, \"Story of A Gypsy Child\", from producer Jonny on the Rocks of Brooklyn bands Shinobi Ninja and Rocky Business, is set for 2015 release. Her music video for the first single, \"Party Dress\", was released via YouTube in February 2015.", "Title: Jill Eikenberry\n\nJill Susan Eikenberry (born January 21, 1947) is an American film, stage, and television actress. She is known for her role as lawyer Ann Kelsey on the NBC drama \"L.A. Law\" (1986–94), for which she is a five-time Emmy Award and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee, winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series in 1989. She received an Obie Award in 1986 for the Off-Broadway plays \"Lemon Sky\" and \"Life Under Water\", and was nominated for a 2011 Drama Desk Award for the Off-Broadway musical \"The Kid\". Her film appearances include \"Hide in Plain Sight\" (1980), \"Arthur\" (1981) and \"The Manhattan Project\" (1986).", "Title: Molly Shock\n\nMolly Shock is an American film and television Film editor, a two-time ACE Award nominee and a two-time Emmy Award nominee. She is a member of A.C.E. and serves on the board of directors for the Motion Picture Editors Guild.", "Title: Naughty or Nice (2012 film)\n\nNaughty or Nice is a 2012 Christmas-oriented Hallmark Channel Original Movie directed by David Mackay, and starring Hilarie Burton, Matt Dallas, Danneel Ackles, and Michelle Hurd. This film reunites Meredith Baxter and Michael Gross, who both starred in the television series \"Family Ties\".", "Title: Meredith Baxter\n\nMeredith Ann Baxter (born June 21, 1947) is an American actress and producer. She is known for her roles on the ABC drama series \"Family\" (1976–80) and the NBC sitcom \"Family Ties\" (1982–89), credited as Meredith Baxter-Birney. A five-time Emmy Award nominee, one of her nominations was for playing the title role in the 1992 TV film \"A Woman Scorned: The Betty Broderick Story\".", "Title: Lesley Ann Warren\n\nLesley Ann Warren (born August 16, 1946) is an American actress and singer. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1982 film \"Victor/Victoria\". She is also an Emmy Award nominee and five-time Golden Globe Award nominee, winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series for the 1977 NBC miniseries \"Harold Robbins' 79 Park Avenue\".", "Title: Yes Comedy\n\nYes Comedy (styled as yes Comedy and formerly called \"yes stars Comedy\") is an Israeli television channel carried by the Israeli satellite television provider – \"yes\", which broadcasts American and British TV shows of the sitcom, dramedy and comedy genres. The channel aired on December 14, 2008 on channel 14 – as part of the latest television shows' channels re-brand by \"yes\". The channel is a split of the former \"yes stars 1\" to the current \"yes Drama\" and \"yes Comedy\". The channel used to air the shows' new episodes on weeknights (Sundays – Thursdays), and its re-runs on weekdays and weekends (Fridays – Saturdays). On January 16, 2012, the channel moved from channel 14 to channel 15.", "Title: Farrah Fawcett\n\nFarrah Fawcett (born Ferrah Leni Fawcett; February 2, 1947 – June 25, 2009) was an American actress, model, and artist. A four-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee, Fawcett rose to international fame when she posed for her iconic red swimsuit poster – which became the best selling pin-up poster in history – and starred as private investigator Jill Munroe in the first season of the television series \"Charlie's Angels\" (1976–1977). In 1996, she was ranked No. 26 on \"TV Guide\"'s \"50 Greatest TV stars of All-Time\".", "Title: Cherry Jones\n\nCherry Jones (born November 21, 1956) is an American actress. A five-time Tony Award nominee for her work on Broadway, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the 1995 revival of \"The Heiress\" and for the 2005 original production of \"Doubt\". She won the 2009 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Allison Taylor on the FOX television series \"24\". She has also won three Drama Desk Awards." ]
4,262
Black Enterprise and Cosmopolitan are both what?
magazine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Black Enterprise", "Cosmopolitan (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Black Enterprise Business Report is a weekly television show produced by Black Enterprise, Inc..", " It airs across a range of United States local television stations on varying times and days of the week.", " Black Enterprise also produces another show titled \"Our World with Black Enterprise\"." ], "title": "Black Enterprise Business Report" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Lamont Smith is an African American football sports agent, the founder and president of sports and entertainment representation firm All Pro Sports and Entertainment. \"", "Black Enterprise\" selected him as one of the top 50 black sports professionals in the country." ], "title": "C. Lamont Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "Our World with Black Enterprise is a weekly television show currently hosted by Paul Brunson, and, during its first season, Marc Lamont Hill which is produced by Black Enterprise, Inc. It airs on Saturday and Sunday across a range of local television stations and focuses on various issues of interest to the urban (i.e. Black) general and upwardly mobile community." ], "title": "Our World with Black Enterprise" }, { "sentences": [ "African-American bookstores, also known as black bookstores, are bookstores owned and operated by African Americans.", " These stores often, although not always, specialize in works by and about African Americans and their target customers are often African Americans.", " Although they are a variety of African-American business, African American bookstores have often been closely tied to radical political movements including Marxism, Black Power, and pan-Africanism.", "The first documented African-American bookstore was established by the abolitionist David Ruggles in 1834.", " One of the earliest African-American bookstores to achieve national prominence was Lewis Michaux's National Memorial African Bookstore, which operated in Harlem from the early 1930s to the middle of the 1970s.", " Michaux's store doubled as a meeting place for black activists, including most famously Malcolm X.", " The Black Power movement embraced black-owned bookstores in the 1960s and '70s as vehicles for promoting their ideology and creating radical political spaces in black communities across the United States.", " By the 1990s, African-American bookstores earned significant attention from more politically moderate and business oriented media outlets such as the magazine Black Enterprise.", " In the 2000s and 2010s, however, as independent bookstores of all kinds declined and bookstores chains and Amazon increasingly sold black-authored books, the number of African-American bookstores declined rapidly, dropping from over 250 to just over 70." ], "title": "African-American bookstores" }, { "sentences": [ "Roy Donahue “Don” Peebles (born March 2, 1960) is a real estate entrepreneur, author and political activist.", " Peebles is the Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Peebles Corporation, the largest African American-owned real estate development and ownership company in the US, with a multibillion-dollar development portfolio of luxury hotels, high-rise residential and commercial properties in New York City, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Las Vegas, San Francisco, Miami Beach, has a real estate presence in Boston, Massachusetts and Charlotte, North Carolina.", " In April 2015, Black Enterprise named Peebles as one of the \"The Business Trailblazers and Titans of Black America: 40 most powerful African Americans in business\"." ], "title": "R. Donahue Peebles" }, { "sentences": [ "AllHipHop is a hip hop news website founded in 1998.", " At five million visitors a month, it is the world's most popular hip hop website. \"", "Essence\" magazine has dubbed it \"the CNN of hip-hop\".", " In 2006, AllHipHop won the Rising Stars Award from \"Black Enterprise\" magazine.", " In 2007, \"PC Magazine\" listed it as one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\".", " As of May 2008, it attracts over 37 million page views a month." ], "title": "AllHipHop" }, { "sentences": [ "Rose Catherine Pinkney (born 1964) is an American television development executive.", " She was hired as the VP Development and Original Programming for TV Land in 2012.", " Pinkney has previously served as Director of Programming at Twentieth Century Fox Television, Senior Vice President of Comedy Development at Paramount Pictures Television and executive vice president of programming and production at TV One.", " She most recently served as the head of the television arm of Laurence Fishburne's production company, Cinema Gypsy.", " Among Pinkney's accolades are Network Journal's 25 Most Influential Black Women in Business, Cable World's Top 50 Women in Cable and Black Enterprise's Top 50 Entertainment Executives." ], "title": "Rose Catherine Pinkney" }, { "sentences": [ "The Skinny House in Mamaroneck, New York was built in 1932 by African-American carpenter and building contractor Nathan Thomas Seely on an extremely narrow lot of donated land after he lost his home to foreclosure and his company to bankruptcy during the early years of the Great Depression.", " The 10 ft wide house has 3 stories and was built on a 12.5 ft wide plot of land sold to him by his neighbor, to whom he had earlier sold a larger plot of land.", " The house was constructed entirely from salvaged materials.", " The New York State Board for Historic Preservation noted “its efficient and beautiful design, careful engineering, and effective interior plan.", " Challenged by a narrow lot and minimal financial means, Seely created a house that demonstrated both his ingenuity and the desire to provide, above all else, housing for his family.”", " The Westchester County Historical Society said “its professional construction and ingenious design are a testimony to the dedication of a prominent black contractor to build a solid, functional, and delightful home.", " It represents both black enterprise and good neighborliness, and is architecturally significant as a symbol of American ingenuity and craftsmanship.”" ], "title": "Skinny House (Mamaroneck, New York)" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Enterprise is a monthly U.S. magazine that describes itself as \"the premier business, investing, and wealth-building resource for African Americans.\" Since the 1970s, the magazine has been the most popular publication devoted to African-American businesses.", " It reports a readership of 3.7 million.", " It was founded in 1970 by Earl G. Graves, Sr. The publication is known for its annual listing of the largest African-American firms in the country, or \"B.E. 100's\", first compiled and published in 1973.", " In 2002 the magazine launched a supplement targeting teens, \"Teenpreneur\"." ], "title": "Black Enterprise" }, { "sentences": [ "Cosmopolitan is an international fashion magazine for women.", " Formerly titled The Cosmopolitan, the magazine was first published in 1886 in the United States as a family magazine; it was later transformed into a literary magazine and eventually became a women's magazine since 1965.", " Often referred to as Cosmo, its content as of 2011 includes articles on relationships, sex, health, careers, self-improvement, celebrities, fashion, and beauty.", " Published by Hearst Corporation, \"Cosmopolitan\" has 64 international editions, is printed in 35 languages, and is distributed in more than 110 countries." ], "title": "Cosmopolitan (magazine)" } ]
[ "Title: Black Enterprise Business Report\n\nBlack Enterprise Business Report is a weekly television show produced by Black Enterprise, Inc.. It airs across a range of United States local television stations on varying times and days of the week. Black Enterprise also produces another show titled \"Our World with Black Enterprise\".", "Title: C. Lamont Smith\n\nCharles Lamont Smith is an African American football sports agent, the founder and president of sports and entertainment representation firm All Pro Sports and Entertainment. \" Black Enterprise\" selected him as one of the top 50 black sports professionals in the country.", "Title: Our World with Black Enterprise\n\nOur World with Black Enterprise is a weekly television show currently hosted by Paul Brunson, and, during its first season, Marc Lamont Hill which is produced by Black Enterprise, Inc. It airs on Saturday and Sunday across a range of local television stations and focuses on various issues of interest to the urban (i.e. Black) general and upwardly mobile community.", "Title: African-American bookstores\n\nAfrican-American bookstores, also known as black bookstores, are bookstores owned and operated by African Americans. These stores often, although not always, specialize in works by and about African Americans and their target customers are often African Americans. Although they are a variety of African-American business, African American bookstores have often been closely tied to radical political movements including Marxism, Black Power, and pan-Africanism. The first documented African-American bookstore was established by the abolitionist David Ruggles in 1834. One of the earliest African-American bookstores to achieve national prominence was Lewis Michaux's National Memorial African Bookstore, which operated in Harlem from the early 1930s to the middle of the 1970s. Michaux's store doubled as a meeting place for black activists, including most famously Malcolm X. The Black Power movement embraced black-owned bookstores in the 1960s and '70s as vehicles for promoting their ideology and creating radical political spaces in black communities across the United States. By the 1990s, African-American bookstores earned significant attention from more politically moderate and business oriented media outlets such as the magazine Black Enterprise. In the 2000s and 2010s, however, as independent bookstores of all kinds declined and bookstores chains and Amazon increasingly sold black-authored books, the number of African-American bookstores declined rapidly, dropping from over 250 to just over 70.", "Title: R. Donahue Peebles\n\nRoy Donahue “Don” Peebles (born March 2, 1960) is a real estate entrepreneur, author and political activist. Peebles is the Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Peebles Corporation, the largest African American-owned real estate development and ownership company in the US, with a multibillion-dollar development portfolio of luxury hotels, high-rise residential and commercial properties in New York City, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Las Vegas, San Francisco, Miami Beach, has a real estate presence in Boston, Massachusetts and Charlotte, North Carolina. In April 2015, Black Enterprise named Peebles as one of the \"The Business Trailblazers and Titans of Black America: 40 most powerful African Americans in business\".", "Title: AllHipHop\n\nAllHipHop is a hip hop news website founded in 1998. At five million visitors a month, it is the world's most popular hip hop website. \" Essence\" magazine has dubbed it \"the CNN of hip-hop\". In 2006, AllHipHop won the Rising Stars Award from \"Black Enterprise\" magazine. In 2007, \"PC Magazine\" listed it as one of the \"Top 100 Undiscovered Web Sites\". As of May 2008, it attracts over 37 million page views a month.", "Title: Rose Catherine Pinkney\n\nRose Catherine Pinkney (born 1964) is an American television development executive. She was hired as the VP Development and Original Programming for TV Land in 2012. Pinkney has previously served as Director of Programming at Twentieth Century Fox Television, Senior Vice President of Comedy Development at Paramount Pictures Television and executive vice president of programming and production at TV One. She most recently served as the head of the television arm of Laurence Fishburne's production company, Cinema Gypsy. Among Pinkney's accolades are Network Journal's 25 Most Influential Black Women in Business, Cable World's Top 50 Women in Cable and Black Enterprise's Top 50 Entertainment Executives.", "Title: Skinny House (Mamaroneck, New York)\n\nThe Skinny House in Mamaroneck, New York was built in 1932 by African-American carpenter and building contractor Nathan Thomas Seely on an extremely narrow lot of donated land after he lost his home to foreclosure and his company to bankruptcy during the early years of the Great Depression. The 10 ft wide house has 3 stories and was built on a 12.5 ft wide plot of land sold to him by his neighbor, to whom he had earlier sold a larger plot of land. The house was constructed entirely from salvaged materials. The New York State Board for Historic Preservation noted “its efficient and beautiful design, careful engineering, and effective interior plan. Challenged by a narrow lot and minimal financial means, Seely created a house that demonstrated both his ingenuity and the desire to provide, above all else, housing for his family.” The Westchester County Historical Society said “its professional construction and ingenious design are a testimony to the dedication of a prominent black contractor to build a solid, functional, and delightful home. It represents both black enterprise and good neighborliness, and is architecturally significant as a symbol of American ingenuity and craftsmanship.”", "Title: Black Enterprise\n\nBlack Enterprise is a monthly U.S. magazine that describes itself as \"the premier business, investing, and wealth-building resource for African Americans.\" Since the 1970s, the magazine has been the most popular publication devoted to African-American businesses. It reports a readership of 3.7 million. It was founded in 1970 by Earl G. Graves, Sr. The publication is known for its annual listing of the largest African-American firms in the country, or \"B.E. 100's\", first compiled and published in 1973. In 2002 the magazine launched a supplement targeting teens, \"Teenpreneur\".", "Title: Cosmopolitan (magazine)\n\nCosmopolitan is an international fashion magazine for women. Formerly titled The Cosmopolitan, the magazine was first published in 1886 in the United States as a family magazine; it was later transformed into a literary magazine and eventually became a women's magazine since 1965. Often referred to as Cosmo, its content as of 2011 includes articles on relationships, sex, health, careers, self-improvement, celebrities, fashion, and beauty. Published by Hearst Corporation, \"Cosmopolitan\" has 64 international editions, is printed in 35 languages, and is distributed in more than 110 countries." ]
4,263
Are both Invincible and The Shaggy Dog comedy films?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Invincible (2006 film)", "The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Invincible is a 2006 American sports drama film directed by Ericson Core.", " It is based on the true story of Vince Papale (Mark Wahlberg), who played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1976 to 1978 with the help of his coach, Dick Vermeil (Greg Kinnear).", " The film was released in the United States on August 25, 2006." ], "title": "Invincible (2006 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "A shaggy God story is a minor science fiction genre characterized by an attempt to explain Biblical concepts with science fiction tropes.", " The term was coined by writer and critic Brian W. Aldiss in a pseudonymous column in the October 1965 issue of \"New Worlds\".", " The term is a pun on the concept of a shaggy dog story." ], "title": "Shaggy God story" }, { "sentences": [ "XM Comedy was XM Satellite Radio's uncensored comedy channel.", " It is located at XM150.", " XM Comedy billed itself as The World's First Uncensored Radio Station.", " The Program Director for XM Comedy was Sonny Fox.", " In November 2008 the channel name was changed to Raw Dog Comedy, merging with its SIRIUS counterpart." ], "title": "XM Comedy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Return of the Shaggy Dog is a 1987 American two-part made-for-television comedy film produced by Walt Disney Television.", " The film is set in the 17 years between the events portrayed in \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) and \"The Shaggy D.A.\" (1976).", " It was broadcast on November 1 and 8, 1987 as a \"Disney Sunday Movie\" presentation on ABC." ], "title": "The Return of the Shaggy Dog" }, { "sentences": [ "Lillie Hayward (September 12, 1891 – June 29, 1977) was an American screenwriter whose Hollywood career began during the silent era and continued well into the age of television.", " She wrote for more than 70 films and TV shows including the Disney film \"The Shaggy Dog\" and television series The Mickey Mouse Club and \"Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color\".", " She was also remembered for the films \"Her Husband's Secretary\" and \"Aloma of the South Seas\", the latter written in part with the help of her sister, actress and screenwriter Seena Owen" ], "title": "Lillie Hayward" }, { "sentences": [ "Rocky LaPorte is an American actor and a performer of stand-up comedy.", " In 2005 he had his own stand-up special on Comedy Central Presents.", " After the comedian Tim Allen watched Rocky on \"The Tonight Show\", he claimed Rocky as his \"favorite new comic\" and brought him on to play in his movie \"The Shaggy Dog\".", " Rocky visited Iraq with Drew Carey and the trip became a Showtime movie called \"Patriot Act: a Jeffrey Ross Home Movie\" which aired on Showtime.", " He was also one of the few comedians to get a standing ovation on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno." ], "title": "Rocky LaPorte" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shaggy D.A. is a 1976 American comedy film and a sequel to \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " It was directed by Robert Stevenson and written by Don Tait, based on the original film and inspired by the long out-of-print Felix Salten novel, \"The Hound of Florence.\"" ], "title": "The Shaggy D.A." }, { "sentences": [ "The Shaggy Dog is a black-and-white 1959 Walt Disney film about Wilby Daniels, a teenage boy who by the power of an enchanted ring of the Borgias is transformed into the title character, a shaggy Old English Sheepdog.", " The film was based on the story \"The Hound of Florence\" by Felix Salten.", " It is directed by Charles Barton and stars Fred MacMurray, Tommy Kirk, Jean Hagen, Kevin Corcoran, Tim Considine, Roberta Shore, and Annette Funicello.", " This was Walt Disney's first live-action comedy." ], "title": "The Shaggy Dog (1959 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Itbaraks (English: Shaggy Dog) or just Baraks are Turkic mythological creatures.", " They were \"dog headed, dark coloured manly creatures\".", " According to the Oghuz Khagan Narratives, their country was in the \"unknown northwest\".", " We can say it's around today's northern Russia.", " Oghuz tried to invade them but couldn't success, so he had to retreat to a small island." ], "title": "Itbarak" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shaggy Dog is a 2006 American family comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Geoff Rodkey, Jack Amiel, Michael Begler, Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley.", " It is the second remake of the 1959 film of the same name, which was first remade as a television film in 1994.", " Both the 1959 and 1994 features, as well as the 1976 theatrical sequel and the 1987 television sequel, had a character named Wilby Daniels transforming into an Old English Sheepdog, whereas this remake presents a character named Dave Douglas transforming into a Bearded Collie.", " It stars Tim Allen, Robert Downey, Jr., Kristin Davis, Danny Glover, Spencer Breslin, Jane Curtin, Zena Grey and Philip Baker Hall." ], "title": "The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Invincible (2006 film)\n\nInvincible is a 2006 American sports drama film directed by Ericson Core. It is based on the true story of Vince Papale (Mark Wahlberg), who played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1976 to 1978 with the help of his coach, Dick Vermeil (Greg Kinnear). The film was released in the United States on August 25, 2006.", "Title: Shaggy God story\n\nA shaggy God story is a minor science fiction genre characterized by an attempt to explain Biblical concepts with science fiction tropes. The term was coined by writer and critic Brian W. Aldiss in a pseudonymous column in the October 1965 issue of \"New Worlds\". The term is a pun on the concept of a shaggy dog story.", "Title: XM Comedy\n\nXM Comedy was XM Satellite Radio's uncensored comedy channel. It is located at XM150. XM Comedy billed itself as The World's First Uncensored Radio Station. The Program Director for XM Comedy was Sonny Fox. In November 2008 the channel name was changed to Raw Dog Comedy, merging with its SIRIUS counterpart.", "Title: The Return of the Shaggy Dog\n\nThe Return of the Shaggy Dog is a 1987 American two-part made-for-television comedy film produced by Walt Disney Television. The film is set in the 17 years between the events portrayed in \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) and \"The Shaggy D.A.\" (1976). It was broadcast on November 1 and 8, 1987 as a \"Disney Sunday Movie\" presentation on ABC.", "Title: Lillie Hayward\n\nLillie Hayward (September 12, 1891 – June 29, 1977) was an American screenwriter whose Hollywood career began during the silent era and continued well into the age of television. She wrote for more than 70 films and TV shows including the Disney film \"The Shaggy Dog\" and television series The Mickey Mouse Club and \"Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color\". She was also remembered for the films \"Her Husband's Secretary\" and \"Aloma of the South Seas\", the latter written in part with the help of her sister, actress and screenwriter Seena Owen", "Title: Rocky LaPorte\n\nRocky LaPorte is an American actor and a performer of stand-up comedy. In 2005 he had his own stand-up special on Comedy Central Presents. After the comedian Tim Allen watched Rocky on \"The Tonight Show\", he claimed Rocky as his \"favorite new comic\" and brought him on to play in his movie \"The Shaggy Dog\". Rocky visited Iraq with Drew Carey and the trip became a Showtime movie called \"Patriot Act: a Jeffrey Ross Home Movie\" which aired on Showtime. He was also one of the few comedians to get a standing ovation on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno.", "Title: The Shaggy D.A.\n\nThe Shaggy D.A. is a 1976 American comedy film and a sequel to \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was directed by Robert Stevenson and written by Don Tait, based on the original film and inspired by the long out-of-print Felix Salten novel, \"The Hound of Florence.\"", "Title: The Shaggy Dog (1959 film)\n\nThe Shaggy Dog is a black-and-white 1959 Walt Disney film about Wilby Daniels, a teenage boy who by the power of an enchanted ring of the Borgias is transformed into the title character, a shaggy Old English Sheepdog. The film was based on the story \"The Hound of Florence\" by Felix Salten. It is directed by Charles Barton and stars Fred MacMurray, Tommy Kirk, Jean Hagen, Kevin Corcoran, Tim Considine, Roberta Shore, and Annette Funicello. This was Walt Disney's first live-action comedy.", "Title: Itbarak\n\nItbaraks (English: Shaggy Dog) or just Baraks are Turkic mythological creatures. They were \"dog headed, dark coloured manly creatures\". According to the Oghuz Khagan Narratives, their country was in the \"unknown northwest\". We can say it's around today's northern Russia. Oghuz tried to invade them but couldn't success, so he had to retreat to a small island.", "Title: The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)\n\nThe Shaggy Dog is a 2006 American family comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Geoff Rodkey, Jack Amiel, Michael Begler, Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley. It is the second remake of the 1959 film of the same name, which was first remade as a television film in 1994. Both the 1959 and 1994 features, as well as the 1976 theatrical sequel and the 1987 television sequel, had a character named Wilby Daniels transforming into an Old English Sheepdog, whereas this remake presents a character named Dave Douglas transforming into a Bearded Collie. It stars Tim Allen, Robert Downey, Jr., Kristin Davis, Danny Glover, Spencer Breslin, Jane Curtin, Zena Grey and Philip Baker Hall." ]
4,264
what opera was Aatos Abel Tapala in that was originally wrote by Hugo von Hofmannsthal?
Elektra
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Aatos Tapala", "Elektra (opera)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Der Rosenkavalier is a 1926 Austrian silent film of the opera of the same name by Richard Strauss (music) and Hugo von Hofmannsthal (libretto).", " Directed by Robert Wiene, it premiered on 10 January 1926 at the Dresden Semperoper, which had also hosted the actual opera's premiere 15 years earlier.", " Hofmannsthal considerably changed the storyline for the film version (which included a final scene in the formal gardens behind the Field Marshal's residence) and Strauss' score included music not only from the opera but also sections of his Couperin Suite and a march for the Field Marshal, who appears in this version." ], "title": "Der Rosenkavalier (1926 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Café Griensteidl was a traditional Viennese café located at Michaelerplatz 2 across from St. Michael's Gate at the Hofburg Palace in the Innere Stadt first district of Vienna, Austria.", " The cafe was founded in 1847 by former pharmacist Heinrich Griensteidl.", " In January 1897, the original building was demolished during the course of the renovation of Michaelerplatz.", " In 1990, the café was reopened and became a popular location among the Viennese coffeehouse culture.", " During the early twentieth century, the café was frequented by many artists, musicians, and writers, including Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Arthur Schnitzler, Arnold Schoenberg, Alexander Zemlinsky, Hermann Bahr, Friedrich Eckstein, Rudolf Steiner, Hugo Wolf, and Stefan Zweig." ], "title": "Café Griensteidl" }, { "sentences": [ "Die ägyptische Helena (\"The Egyptian Helen\"), Op. 75, is an opera in two acts by Richard Strauss to a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal.", " It premiered at the Dresden Semperoper on 6 June 1928.", " Strauss had written the title role with Maria Jeritza in mind but, creating quite a sensation at the time, the Dresden opera management refused to pay Jeritza's large fee and cast Elisabeth Rethberg instead as Helen of Troy.", " Jeritza eventually created the part in Vienna and New York City." ], "title": "Die ägyptische Helena" }, { "sentences": [ "Elektra, Op.", " 58, is a one-act opera by Richard Strauss, to a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, which he adapted from his 1903 drama \"Elektra\".", " The opera was the first of many collaborations between Strauss and Hofmannsthal.", " It was first performed at the Dresden State Opera on 25 January 1909.", " It was dedicated to his friends Natalie and Willy Levin." ], "title": "Elektra (opera)" }, { "sentences": [ "Die Frau ohne Schatten (The Woman without a Shadow), Op. 65, is an opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with a libretto by his long-time collaborator, the poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal.", " It was written between 1911 and either 1915 or 1917.", " When it premiered in Vienna on 10 October 1919, critics and audiences were unenthusiastic.", " Many cited problems with Hofmannsthal's complicated and heavily symbolic libretto.", " However, it is now a standard part of the operatic repertoire." ], "title": "Die Frau ohne Schatten" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of recordings of \"Elektra\", a one-act opera by Richard Strauss with a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal.", " The work was first performed at the Dresden State Opera on 25 January 1909." ], "title": "Elektra discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Aatos Abel Tapala (born May 5, 1940, Sauvo) is a Finnish actor, opera singer and, for a time, a soloist for the Finnish National Opera from 1965-1972.", " Throughout the course of his lifetime Tapala has participated in various roles in operas and musicals such as \"Tamino\" in \"Taikahuilu\", \"Basilio\" in \"Figaron häät\", \"Perämies\" in \"Lentävä hollantilainen\", \"Aegisthus\" in \"Elektra\", \"Maalari\" in Lulu, \"Šemeikka\" in \"Juha\" and \"Tony\" in \"West Side Story\"." ], "title": "Aatos Tapala" }, { "sentences": [ "Die Liebe der Danae (\"The Love of Danae\") is an opera in three acts by Richard Strauss to a February 1937 German libretto by Joseph Gregor, based on an outline written in 1920, \"Danae, or The Marriage of Convenience\", by Hugo von Hofmannsthal.", " Strauss worked on the score in 1937, 1938 and into 1939, although he was pre-occupied with completing \"Daphne\", developing ideas with Gregor and finally replacing him as librettist for \"Capriccio\", and then succumbed to illness, which caused postponement for several months into 1940.", " The opera was finally finished on 28 June 1940." ], "title": "Die Liebe der Danae" }, { "sentences": [ "Der Rosenkavalier (The Knight of the Rose or The Rose-Bearer), Op. 59, is a comic opera in three acts by Richard Strauss to an original German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal.", " It is loosely adapted from the novel \"Les amours du chevalier de Faublas\" by Louvet de Couvrai and Molière’s comedy \"Monsieur de Pourceaugnac\".", " It was first performed at the Königliches Opernhaus in Dresden on 26 January 1911 under the direction of Max Reinhardt, Ernst von Schuch conducting.", " Until the premiere the working title was \"Ochs von Lerchenau\".", " (The choice of the name Ochs is not accidental, for in German Ochs means ox, which depicts the character of the Baron throughout the opera.)" ], "title": "Der Rosenkavalier" }, { "sentences": [ "Ariadne auf Naxos (\"Ariadne on Naxos\"), Op.", " 60, is an opera by Richard Strauss with a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal.", " Combining slapstick comedy and consummately beautiful music, the opera's theme is the competition between high and low art for the public's attention." ], "title": "Ariadne auf Naxos" } ]
[ "Title: Der Rosenkavalier (1926 film)\n\nDer Rosenkavalier is a 1926 Austrian silent film of the opera of the same name by Richard Strauss (music) and Hugo von Hofmannsthal (libretto). Directed by Robert Wiene, it premiered on 10 January 1926 at the Dresden Semperoper, which had also hosted the actual opera's premiere 15 years earlier. Hofmannsthal considerably changed the storyline for the film version (which included a final scene in the formal gardens behind the Field Marshal's residence) and Strauss' score included music not only from the opera but also sections of his Couperin Suite and a march for the Field Marshal, who appears in this version.", "Title: Café Griensteidl\n\nCafé Griensteidl was a traditional Viennese café located at Michaelerplatz 2 across from St. Michael's Gate at the Hofburg Palace in the Innere Stadt first district of Vienna, Austria. The cafe was founded in 1847 by former pharmacist Heinrich Griensteidl. In January 1897, the original building was demolished during the course of the renovation of Michaelerplatz. In 1990, the café was reopened and became a popular location among the Viennese coffeehouse culture. During the early twentieth century, the café was frequented by many artists, musicians, and writers, including Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Arthur Schnitzler, Arnold Schoenberg, Alexander Zemlinsky, Hermann Bahr, Friedrich Eckstein, Rudolf Steiner, Hugo Wolf, and Stefan Zweig.", "Title: Die ägyptische Helena\n\nDie ägyptische Helena (\"The Egyptian Helen\"), Op. 75, is an opera in two acts by Richard Strauss to a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It premiered at the Dresden Semperoper on 6 June 1928. Strauss had written the title role with Maria Jeritza in mind but, creating quite a sensation at the time, the Dresden opera management refused to pay Jeritza's large fee and cast Elisabeth Rethberg instead as Helen of Troy. Jeritza eventually created the part in Vienna and New York City.", "Title: Elektra (opera)\n\nElektra, Op. 58, is a one-act opera by Richard Strauss, to a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, which he adapted from his 1903 drama \"Elektra\". The opera was the first of many collaborations between Strauss and Hofmannsthal. It was first performed at the Dresden State Opera on 25 January 1909. It was dedicated to his friends Natalie and Willy Levin.", "Title: Die Frau ohne Schatten\n\nDie Frau ohne Schatten (The Woman without a Shadow), Op. 65, is an opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with a libretto by his long-time collaborator, the poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It was written between 1911 and either 1915 or 1917. When it premiered in Vienna on 10 October 1919, critics and audiences were unenthusiastic. Many cited problems with Hofmannsthal's complicated and heavily symbolic libretto. However, it is now a standard part of the operatic repertoire.", "Title: Elektra discography\n\nThis is a list of recordings of \"Elektra\", a one-act opera by Richard Strauss with a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. The work was first performed at the Dresden State Opera on 25 January 1909.", "Title: Aatos Tapala\n\nAatos Abel Tapala (born May 5, 1940, Sauvo) is a Finnish actor, opera singer and, for a time, a soloist for the Finnish National Opera from 1965-1972. Throughout the course of his lifetime Tapala has participated in various roles in operas and musicals such as \"Tamino\" in \"Taikahuilu\", \"Basilio\" in \"Figaron häät\", \"Perämies\" in \"Lentävä hollantilainen\", \"Aegisthus\" in \"Elektra\", \"Maalari\" in Lulu, \"Šemeikka\" in \"Juha\" and \"Tony\" in \"West Side Story\".", "Title: Die Liebe der Danae\n\nDie Liebe der Danae (\"The Love of Danae\") is an opera in three acts by Richard Strauss to a February 1937 German libretto by Joseph Gregor, based on an outline written in 1920, \"Danae, or The Marriage of Convenience\", by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Strauss worked on the score in 1937, 1938 and into 1939, although he was pre-occupied with completing \"Daphne\", developing ideas with Gregor and finally replacing him as librettist for \"Capriccio\", and then succumbed to illness, which caused postponement for several months into 1940. The opera was finally finished on 28 June 1940.", "Title: Der Rosenkavalier\n\nDer Rosenkavalier (The Knight of the Rose or The Rose-Bearer), Op. 59, is a comic opera in three acts by Richard Strauss to an original German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It is loosely adapted from the novel \"Les amours du chevalier de Faublas\" by Louvet de Couvrai and Molière’s comedy \"Monsieur de Pourceaugnac\". It was first performed at the Königliches Opernhaus in Dresden on 26 January 1911 under the direction of Max Reinhardt, Ernst von Schuch conducting. Until the premiere the working title was \"Ochs von Lerchenau\". (The choice of the name Ochs is not accidental, for in German Ochs means ox, which depicts the character of the Baron throughout the opera.)", "Title: Ariadne auf Naxos\n\nAriadne auf Naxos (\"Ariadne on Naxos\"), Op. 60, is an opera by Richard Strauss with a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Combining slapstick comedy and consummately beautiful music, the opera's theme is the competition between high and low art for the public's attention." ]
4,265
When was the Prime Minister of Australia born who defeated Abbott in 14 September 2015?
24 October 1954
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Abbott Government", "Malcolm Turnbull" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A federal election to determine the members of the 44th Parliament of Australia took place on 7 September 2013.", " The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition opposition led by then-Opposition leader Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party of Australia and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia, led by Warren Truss, defeated the incumbent centre-left Labor Party government of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd by a 17-seat 3.6 percentage point two-party swing.", " Labor had been in government since the 2007 election.", " Abbott was sworn in by the Governor-General, Quentin Bryce as Australia's 28th Prime Minister on 18 September 2013 along with the Abbott Ministry and the members of the House of Representatives.", " The 44th Parliament of Australia opened on 12 November 2013, which is taken to be the commencement of the term of members of the House of Representatives.", " The new senators were sworn in by the next Governor-General Peter Cosgrove on 7 July 2014, with their six-year terms commencing on 1 July." ], "title": "Australian federal election, 2013" }, { "sentences": [ "Malcolm Bligh Turnbull (born 24 October 1954) is the 29th and current Prime Minister of Australia.", " He first served as parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party and as opposition leader from 2008 to 2009, and became parliamentary leader and Prime Minister after defeating Tony Abbott at the 2015 Liberal leadership spill.", " The Turnbull Government was re-elected at the 2016 federal election, but with only a one-seat majority." ], "title": "Malcolm Turnbull" }, { "sentences": [ "The Turnbull Government is the federal executive government of Australia, led by the 29th Prime Minister of Australia, Malcolm Turnbull.", " The government is made of members of the Liberal-National Coalition.", " The prime ministership of Malcolm Turnbull commenced on 15 September 2015, when he was sworn in by the Governor-General of Australia.", " The Turnbull Government succeeded the Abbott Government, which was elected at the 2013 federal election.", " Turnbull took office by challenging the incumbent Liberal leader Tony Abbott in an internal leadership ballot.", " Warren Truss, the leader of the Nationals continued as Deputy Prime Minister, until he retired in 2016 and was replaced by Barnaby Joyce." ], "title": "Turnbull Government" }, { "sentences": [ "The First Turnbull Ministry (Liberal–National Coalition) was the 70th ministry of the Government of Australia, led by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.", " It succeeded the Abbott Ministry after a leadership spill that took place on 14 September 2015 ended Prime Minister Tony Abbott's leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia.", " On 15 September, the National Party confirmed, after successful negotiations, that it would continue a coalition agreement with the Liberal Party, guaranteeing the Turnbull Government a majority in the Australian House of Representatives." ], "title": "First Turnbull Ministry" }, { "sentences": [ "Bernard \"Ben\" Denzil Whiteman (born 20 August 1954) is a Curaçaoan politician.", " He was Prime Minister of Curaçao from September 2015 to December 2016.", " He succeeded Ivar Asjes after Asjes resigned after he lost confidence of his own party.", " Whiteman was sworn in as Prime Minister on 1 September 2015.", " He also was the Minister of Public Health, Environment and Nature since 31 December 2012 in the Asjes-Cabinet and the Hodge-Cabinet before taking the post, retaining the position after becoming prime minister." ], "title": "Ben Whiteman" }, { "sentences": [ "The Abbott Government was the federal executive government of Australia led by Prime Minister Tony Abbott.", " The Government was made up of members of the Liberal–National Coalition.", " The Leader of the Nationals, Warren Truss, served as Deputy Prime Minister.", " Following the 2013 Australian federal election on 7 September, the Coalition defeated the second Rudd Government, ending six years of Labor Government.", " The Abbott Government was sworn into office on 18 September 2013.", " Less than two years later on 14 September 2015, Malcolm Turnbull defeated Abbott in a leadership ballot, 54 votes to 44." ], "title": "Abbott Government" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthony John Abbott (born 4 November 1957) is an Australian politician who was the 28th Prime Minister of Australia, from 18 September 2013 to 15 September 2015.", " Abbott was leader of the Liberal Party of Australia from 2009 to 2015, and has been a member of parliament for Warringah since 1994." ], "title": "Tony Abbott" }, { "sentences": [ "Ömürbek Toktogulovich Babanov (Kyrgyz: Өмүрбек Токтогулович Бабанов; born 15 January 1970) is a Kyrgyz politician who was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 1 September 2012.", " Before his appointment as Prime Minister, he was Deputy Prime Minister in the Government of Almazbek Atambayev.", " He was also acting Prime Minister from 23 September 2011 until 14 November 2011, as the Prime Minister Atambayev was a candidate in the presidential election.", " He again became acting Prime Minister on 1 December 2011 when Atambayev took office as President.", " He was confirmed by Parliament on 23 December 2011.", " On 1 September 2012 Babanov resigned as Prime Minister." ], "title": "Ömürbek Babanov" }, { "sentences": [ "Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician who has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia since 18 February 2016, as the Leader of the National Party of Australia since 11 February 2016, and as the Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources since 21 September 2015.", " He was sworn in as Minister for Agriculture in the Abbott Government on 18 September 2013.", " Water Resources was added to his portfolio on 21 September 2015 in the Turnbull Government." ], "title": "Barnaby Joyce" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Benedict \"Joe\" Hockey (born 2 August 1965) is the current Ambassador of Australia to the United States.", " He is a former Australian politician, the Member of Parliament for North Sydney from 1996 until 2015.", " He was the Treasurer of Australia in the Abbott Government from 18 September 2013 until September 2015 when he resigned from Cabinet, having refused an alternative offer from the incoming Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull.", " He previously served as the Minister for Human Services and Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations in the Howard Government." ], "title": "Joe Hockey" } ]
[ "Title: Australian federal election, 2013\n\nA federal election to determine the members of the 44th Parliament of Australia took place on 7 September 2013. The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition opposition led by then-Opposition leader Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party of Australia and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia, led by Warren Truss, defeated the incumbent centre-left Labor Party government of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd by a 17-seat 3.6 percentage point two-party swing. Labor had been in government since the 2007 election. Abbott was sworn in by the Governor-General, Quentin Bryce as Australia's 28th Prime Minister on 18 September 2013 along with the Abbott Ministry and the members of the House of Representatives. The 44th Parliament of Australia opened on 12 November 2013, which is taken to be the commencement of the term of members of the House of Representatives. The new senators were sworn in by the next Governor-General Peter Cosgrove on 7 July 2014, with their six-year terms commencing on 1 July.", "Title: Malcolm Turnbull\n\nMalcolm Bligh Turnbull (born 24 October 1954) is the 29th and current Prime Minister of Australia. He first served as parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party and as opposition leader from 2008 to 2009, and became parliamentary leader and Prime Minister after defeating Tony Abbott at the 2015 Liberal leadership spill. The Turnbull Government was re-elected at the 2016 federal election, but with only a one-seat majority.", "Title: Turnbull Government\n\nThe Turnbull Government is the federal executive government of Australia, led by the 29th Prime Minister of Australia, Malcolm Turnbull. The government is made of members of the Liberal-National Coalition. The prime ministership of Malcolm Turnbull commenced on 15 September 2015, when he was sworn in by the Governor-General of Australia. The Turnbull Government succeeded the Abbott Government, which was elected at the 2013 federal election. Turnbull took office by challenging the incumbent Liberal leader Tony Abbott in an internal leadership ballot. Warren Truss, the leader of the Nationals continued as Deputy Prime Minister, until he retired in 2016 and was replaced by Barnaby Joyce.", "Title: First Turnbull Ministry\n\nThe First Turnbull Ministry (Liberal–National Coalition) was the 70th ministry of the Government of Australia, led by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. It succeeded the Abbott Ministry after a leadership spill that took place on 14 September 2015 ended Prime Minister Tony Abbott's leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia. On 15 September, the National Party confirmed, after successful negotiations, that it would continue a coalition agreement with the Liberal Party, guaranteeing the Turnbull Government a majority in the Australian House of Representatives.", "Title: Ben Whiteman\n\nBernard \"Ben\" Denzil Whiteman (born 20 August 1954) is a Curaçaoan politician. He was Prime Minister of Curaçao from September 2015 to December 2016. He succeeded Ivar Asjes after Asjes resigned after he lost confidence of his own party. Whiteman was sworn in as Prime Minister on 1 September 2015. He also was the Minister of Public Health, Environment and Nature since 31 December 2012 in the Asjes-Cabinet and the Hodge-Cabinet before taking the post, retaining the position after becoming prime minister.", "Title: Abbott Government\n\nThe Abbott Government was the federal executive government of Australia led by Prime Minister Tony Abbott. The Government was made up of members of the Liberal–National Coalition. The Leader of the Nationals, Warren Truss, served as Deputy Prime Minister. Following the 2013 Australian federal election on 7 September, the Coalition defeated the second Rudd Government, ending six years of Labor Government. The Abbott Government was sworn into office on 18 September 2013. Less than two years later on 14 September 2015, Malcolm Turnbull defeated Abbott in a leadership ballot, 54 votes to 44.", "Title: Tony Abbott\n\nAnthony John Abbott (born 4 November 1957) is an Australian politician who was the 28th Prime Minister of Australia, from 18 September 2013 to 15 September 2015. Abbott was leader of the Liberal Party of Australia from 2009 to 2015, and has been a member of parliament for Warringah since 1994.", "Title: Ömürbek Babanov\n\nÖmürbek Toktogulovich Babanov (Kyrgyz: Өмүрбек Токтогулович Бабанов; born 15 January 1970) is a Kyrgyz politician who was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 1 September 2012. Before his appointment as Prime Minister, he was Deputy Prime Minister in the Government of Almazbek Atambayev. He was also acting Prime Minister from 23 September 2011 until 14 November 2011, as the Prime Minister Atambayev was a candidate in the presidential election. He again became acting Prime Minister on 1 December 2011 when Atambayev took office as President. He was confirmed by Parliament on 23 December 2011. On 1 September 2012 Babanov resigned as Prime Minister.", "Title: Barnaby Joyce\n\nBarnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician who has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia since 18 February 2016, as the Leader of the National Party of Australia since 11 February 2016, and as the Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources since 21 September 2015. He was sworn in as Minister for Agriculture in the Abbott Government on 18 September 2013. Water Resources was added to his portfolio on 21 September 2015 in the Turnbull Government.", "Title: Joe Hockey\n\nJoseph Benedict \"Joe\" Hockey (born 2 August 1965) is the current Ambassador of Australia to the United States. He is a former Australian politician, the Member of Parliament for North Sydney from 1996 until 2015. He was the Treasurer of Australia in the Abbott Government from 18 September 2013 until September 2015 when he resigned from Cabinet, having refused an alternative offer from the incoming Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull. He previously served as the Minister for Human Services and Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations in the Howard Government." ]
4,266
What profession did the man who announced the oil battle have?
Argentine politician and lawyer
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Oil battle", "Arturo Frondizi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Claude Wilfrid Etoka (aka Willy Etoka) (born 30 May 1969, in Brazzaville, Congo) is the congolese nominee of the son of the Congolese president Kiki Sassou-Nguesso, CEO of Oil Trading company SARPD Oil and Oil palm production company Eco Oil Energy .", " Etoka was listed by Forbes Africa as the 10th richest man of Africa, with a wealth estimated at 500 M$.", " His company facilitates the supply of 60% of the Congolese fuel market, In \"Jeune Afrique\" (11 May 2015), Etoka featured as one of the well-connected ‘Golden Boys’; new African traders breaking through in the oil markets traditionally dominated by the international oil giants which are controlled and owned by Europeans (Glencore, Trafigura, Vitol, Mercuria, Oryx Energy).", " Within 10 years, his company SARPD Oil is ranked as the fifth oil player in Africa in terms of trading." ], "title": "Claude Wilfrid Etoka" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Neal \"Red\" Adair (June 18, 1915 – August 7, 2004) was an American oil well firefighter.", " He became notable as an innovator in the highly specialized and hazardous profession of extinguishing and capping oil well blowouts, both land-based and offshore." ], "title": "Red Adair" }, { "sentences": [ "Greenfield Advisors LLC is a business consulting firm with offices in Seattle, Washington, and Cartersville, Georgia.", " Originally known as Mundy Associates, it was founded in 1976 by Bill Mundy, the land economist for Weyerhaeuser Corporation.", " In the 1980s, Mundy and his firm became internationally recognized in the real estate appraisal profession as the leading authorities on the analysis and valuation of property impacted by environmental factors.", " The firm was engaged by attorneys representing many of the landholders in Alaska to evaluate the impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, and its research resulted in development of many of the more advanced methods widely used in the appraisal profession today.", " In 2007, the Appraisal Institute designated Mundy's 1992 article on \"Valuation of Contaminated Property\" one of the nine \"Big Ideas\" in the history of the valuation profession." ], "title": "Greenfield Advisors" }, { "sentences": [ "The oil battle (Spanish: \"La batalla del petróleo\" ) was an economic battle announced by the government of Argentine president Arturo Frondizi on 24 July 1958.", " The aim of the \"battle\" was to achieve self-sufficiency in oil production.", " It is remembered for the ideological controversy caused by the apparent ideological about-face of the president, who had previously been critical of oil policy." ], "title": "Oil battle" }, { "sentences": [ "Lago Colony was a community located on the east end of the island of Aruba, in the area presently known as Seroe Colorado.", " This town consisted of about 700 homes, a hospital, club house, bowling alley, and an American School, with first through twelfth grades and approximately 180 students.", " The population of Lago Colony was primarily from the United States, although there was a large population from England, Ireland, and Scotland who were primarily officers on the lake tanker fleet.", " In addition there were Dutch, Danish, Spanish and other nationalities represented in the community.", " This town was supported by a large oil refinery in the world, which at that time was owned by a subsidiary of Standard Oil of New Jersey, known as Lago Oil and Transport Company.", " Lago had its beginning in 1924 as a trans-shipping facility for crude oil extracted by the Lago Petroleum Corporation operating in Lake Maracaibo.", " The crude oil was transported to Aruba in flat bottom, shallow draft, tanker ships, known as lake tankers.", " This trans-shipping of the crude oil continued until 1928 when a refinery was built and the Venezuelan crude oil was then refined on the island and shipped all over the world as finished petroleum products.", " In the 1950s, the Aruba Esso Club was built at Baby Beach man made lagoon.", " The club included a restaurant, dance floor, and a baseball stadium.", " In the lagoon, there was a dock and small shacks (one of which is still standing).", " The refinery operated until 1985 when it was shut down.", " The refinery, now owned by Valero Energy Corporation, was later purchased, reopened, then shut down again; in December 2010, Valero announced that the refinery was reopening.", " s of 2012 , only a few houses of the former Lago Colony remain.", " Those that remain have been handed over to the Aruban Government or sold to individuals.", " Today, the Esso Club is only one large, abandoned building with one business, a dive shop, still in operation." ], "title": "Lago Colony" }, { "sentences": [ "12 Major Charles (Chas) Oliver Fairbank (RMC 1876), M.D. was born July 21, 1858 in Niagara Falls, Welland County Ontario.", " He was the son of famous Petrolia oil pioneer, James Henry Fairbank and grew up in the oil rush of Oil Springs and Petrolia.", " From the age of four to eight lived with his father in the Oil Springs log shanty.", " He was an oil operator who took the reins of all the family businesses in 1912 as the oil fields began declining.", " The businesses included oil production and a hardware store.", " The Fairbank family founded Fairbank Oil (still in operation) in 1861.", " He studied at Helmuth College in London, Ontario.", " Gentleman Cadet Fairbank was a member of the first class at Royal Military College of Canada, soon known as the \"Old Eighteen.\"", " He entered 1st term on the 1st June 1876 and graduated in 1880.", " He graduated in 1891 with a degree of Doctor of Medicine from College of the Province of New York Known as King's College, now Columbia College.", " Due to his short stature, he was known as the little doctor.", " As part of the HQ staff, During World War I, he served as M.D. #1.", " The businesses included one of Canada’s last private banks, which was in continuous operation from 1869 - 1924 when it closed its doors voluntarily.", " He was the oil man who hit Canada's first gas gusher in 1914 and developed oil fields both in Bothwell, Ontario and in Elk Hills, California." ], "title": "Charles Oliver Fairbank (doctor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Arturo Frondizi Ercoli, GCMG (October 28, 1908 – April 18, 1995) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union, which he led until 1986." ], "title": "Arturo Frondizi" }, { "sentences": [ "Hess Oil and Chemical Corporation was a company begun in the 1930s by Leon Hess of New Jersey to distribute heating oil.", " It expanded over the years to include refining and marketing of heating oil and other petroleum products through terminals and gasoline stations.", " In 1968, Hess Oil and Chemical Corporation merged with Amerada Petroleum Corporation into Amerada Hess Corporation (NYSE: HES).", " Since 2006, the merged company has been called Hess Corporation.", " Before the merger, Hess Oil and Chemical developed the Hess Oil Virgin Islands Corporation (HOVIC) Refinery on St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands, at the time the largest oil refinery in the world.", " After 1998 the refinery built by HOVIC operated under the name HOVENSA.", " It is a joint venture with PDVSA and is 50% owned by Hess Corporation.", " HOVENSA announced plans to close later on in the year on January 18, 2012." ], "title": "Hess Oil and Chemical" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fateh Oil Field, also called the Fath Oil Field, is an area of offshore oil production approximately 60 mi from Dubai and within that country's share of the Persian Gulf.", " It was discovered in 1966, and was named Fateh (meaning \"Conqueror\") by Dubai monarch Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum.", " In 1968, Continental Oil Company announced plans to construct a 500000 oilbbl underwater oil storage facility to hold petroleum extracted from the field.", " The underwater storage was a world first, as before that time, offshore oil production had been channeled to onshore storage and tanker loading facilities.", " The first of these underwater holding tanks, called Khazzans, was completed in 1969, the date the first barrel of oil was shipped from the field to world markets on September 22, 1969." ], "title": "Fateh Oil Field" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle for Oil (aka Battle for Oil) is a 19-minute 1942 Canadian documentary film, made by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the wartime \"Canada Carries On\" series.", " The film was produced by Raymond Spottiswoode and directed by Stuart Legg.", "\"The Battle for Oil\" describes the strategic value of oil in modern warfare.", " The film's French version title was \"La Bataille du pétrole\"." ], "title": "The Battle for Oil" } ]
[ "Title: Claude Wilfrid Etoka\n\nClaude Wilfrid Etoka (aka Willy Etoka) (born 30 May 1969, in Brazzaville, Congo) is the congolese nominee of the son of the Congolese president Kiki Sassou-Nguesso, CEO of Oil Trading company SARPD Oil and Oil palm production company Eco Oil Energy . Etoka was listed by Forbes Africa as the 10th richest man of Africa, with a wealth estimated at 500 M$. His company facilitates the supply of 60% of the Congolese fuel market, In \"Jeune Afrique\" (11 May 2015), Etoka featured as one of the well-connected ‘Golden Boys’; new African traders breaking through in the oil markets traditionally dominated by the international oil giants which are controlled and owned by Europeans (Glencore, Trafigura, Vitol, Mercuria, Oryx Energy). Within 10 years, his company SARPD Oil is ranked as the fifth oil player in Africa in terms of trading.", "Title: Red Adair\n\nPaul Neal \"Red\" Adair (June 18, 1915 – August 7, 2004) was an American oil well firefighter. He became notable as an innovator in the highly specialized and hazardous profession of extinguishing and capping oil well blowouts, both land-based and offshore.", "Title: Greenfield Advisors\n\nGreenfield Advisors LLC is a business consulting firm with offices in Seattle, Washington, and Cartersville, Georgia. Originally known as Mundy Associates, it was founded in 1976 by Bill Mundy, the land economist for Weyerhaeuser Corporation. In the 1980s, Mundy and his firm became internationally recognized in the real estate appraisal profession as the leading authorities on the analysis and valuation of property impacted by environmental factors. The firm was engaged by attorneys representing many of the landholders in Alaska to evaluate the impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, and its research resulted in development of many of the more advanced methods widely used in the appraisal profession today. In 2007, the Appraisal Institute designated Mundy's 1992 article on \"Valuation of Contaminated Property\" one of the nine \"Big Ideas\" in the history of the valuation profession.", "Title: Oil battle\n\nThe oil battle (Spanish: \"La batalla del petróleo\" ) was an economic battle announced by the government of Argentine president Arturo Frondizi on 24 July 1958. The aim of the \"battle\" was to achieve self-sufficiency in oil production. It is remembered for the ideological controversy caused by the apparent ideological about-face of the president, who had previously been critical of oil policy.", "Title: Lago Colony\n\nLago Colony was a community located on the east end of the island of Aruba, in the area presently known as Seroe Colorado. This town consisted of about 700 homes, a hospital, club house, bowling alley, and an American School, with first through twelfth grades and approximately 180 students. The population of Lago Colony was primarily from the United States, although there was a large population from England, Ireland, and Scotland who were primarily officers on the lake tanker fleet. In addition there were Dutch, Danish, Spanish and other nationalities represented in the community. This town was supported by a large oil refinery in the world, which at that time was owned by a subsidiary of Standard Oil of New Jersey, known as Lago Oil and Transport Company. Lago had its beginning in 1924 as a trans-shipping facility for crude oil extracted by the Lago Petroleum Corporation operating in Lake Maracaibo. The crude oil was transported to Aruba in flat bottom, shallow draft, tanker ships, known as lake tankers. This trans-shipping of the crude oil continued until 1928 when a refinery was built and the Venezuelan crude oil was then refined on the island and shipped all over the world as finished petroleum products. In the 1950s, the Aruba Esso Club was built at Baby Beach man made lagoon. The club included a restaurant, dance floor, and a baseball stadium. In the lagoon, there was a dock and small shacks (one of which is still standing). The refinery operated until 1985 when it was shut down. The refinery, now owned by Valero Energy Corporation, was later purchased, reopened, then shut down again; in December 2010, Valero announced that the refinery was reopening. s of 2012 , only a few houses of the former Lago Colony remain. Those that remain have been handed over to the Aruban Government or sold to individuals. Today, the Esso Club is only one large, abandoned building with one business, a dive shop, still in operation.", "Title: Charles Oliver Fairbank (doctor)\n\n12 Major Charles (Chas) Oliver Fairbank (RMC 1876), M.D. was born July 21, 1858 in Niagara Falls, Welland County Ontario. He was the son of famous Petrolia oil pioneer, James Henry Fairbank and grew up in the oil rush of Oil Springs and Petrolia. From the age of four to eight lived with his father in the Oil Springs log shanty. He was an oil operator who took the reins of all the family businesses in 1912 as the oil fields began declining. The businesses included oil production and a hardware store. The Fairbank family founded Fairbank Oil (still in operation) in 1861. He studied at Helmuth College in London, Ontario. Gentleman Cadet Fairbank was a member of the first class at Royal Military College of Canada, soon known as the \"Old Eighteen.\" He entered 1st term on the 1st June 1876 and graduated in 1880. He graduated in 1891 with a degree of Doctor of Medicine from College of the Province of New York Known as King's College, now Columbia College. Due to his short stature, he was known as the little doctor. As part of the HQ staff, During World War I, he served as M.D. #1. The businesses included one of Canada’s last private banks, which was in continuous operation from 1869 - 1924 when it closed its doors voluntarily. He was the oil man who hit Canada's first gas gusher in 1914 and developed oil fields both in Bothwell, Ontario and in Elk Hills, California.", "Title: Arturo Frondizi\n\nArturo Frondizi Ercoli, GCMG (October 28, 1908 – April 18, 1995) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union, which he led until 1986.", "Title: Hess Oil and Chemical\n\nHess Oil and Chemical Corporation was a company begun in the 1930s by Leon Hess of New Jersey to distribute heating oil. It expanded over the years to include refining and marketing of heating oil and other petroleum products through terminals and gasoline stations. In 1968, Hess Oil and Chemical Corporation merged with Amerada Petroleum Corporation into Amerada Hess Corporation (NYSE: HES). Since 2006, the merged company has been called Hess Corporation. Before the merger, Hess Oil and Chemical developed the Hess Oil Virgin Islands Corporation (HOVIC) Refinery on St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands, at the time the largest oil refinery in the world. After 1998 the refinery built by HOVIC operated under the name HOVENSA. It is a joint venture with PDVSA and is 50% owned by Hess Corporation. HOVENSA announced plans to close later on in the year on January 18, 2012.", "Title: Fateh Oil Field\n\nThe Fateh Oil Field, also called the Fath Oil Field, is an area of offshore oil production approximately 60 mi from Dubai and within that country's share of the Persian Gulf. It was discovered in 1966, and was named Fateh (meaning \"Conqueror\") by Dubai monarch Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum. In 1968, Continental Oil Company announced plans to construct a 500000 oilbbl underwater oil storage facility to hold petroleum extracted from the field. The underwater storage was a world first, as before that time, offshore oil production had been channeled to onshore storage and tanker loading facilities. The first of these underwater holding tanks, called Khazzans, was completed in 1969, the date the first barrel of oil was shipped from the field to world markets on September 22, 1969.", "Title: The Battle for Oil\n\nThe Battle for Oil (aka Battle for Oil) is a 19-minute 1942 Canadian documentary film, made by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the wartime \"Canada Carries On\" series. The film was produced by Raymond Spottiswoode and directed by Stuart Legg. \"The Battle for Oil\" describes the strategic value of oil in modern warfare. The film's French version title was \"La Bataille du pétrole\"." ]
4,267
Is Lake Valencia or Lake Nyos in Cameroon?
Lake Nyos
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lake Valencia (Venezuela)", "Lake Nyos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lake Valencia o Lake Tacarigua (Spanish: \"Lago de Valencia' o Lago Tacarigua' ) is a lake within Carabobo State and Aragua State, in northern Venezuela." ], "title": "Lake Valencia (Venezuela)" }, { "sentences": [ "Coptodon nigrans is a species of fish in the cichlid family.", " It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon.", " It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"C. deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas." ], "title": "Coptodon nigrans" }, { "sentences": [ "Coptodon ejagham is a species of fish in the cichlid family.", " It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon.", " It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"C. deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas." ], "title": "Coptodon ejagham" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarotherodon lamprechti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon.", " This phytoplanktivore can reach a length of 9.9 cm SL.", " It has not yet been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"Coptodon deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas." ], "title": "Sarotherodon lamprechti" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarotherodon knauerae is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon.", " This species can reach a length of 7.5 cm SL and feeds on detritus.", " It has not yet been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"Coptodon deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is not deep enough to contain very high amounts of this gas." ], "title": "Sarotherodon knauerae" }, { "sentences": [ "Stomatepia mongo, the Mongo, is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.", " It can reach a length of 10.1 cm SL.", " This species is seriously threatened by pollution and sedimentation due to human activities.", " It is potentially also threatened by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although studies indicate that Barombo Mbo lacks excess amounts of this gas.", " Even compared to other cichlids that are endemic Lake Barombi Mbo, \"Stomatepia mongo\" is a very rare species." ], "title": "Stomatepia mongo" }, { "sentences": [ "Lake Nyos is a crater lake in the Northwest Region of Cameroon, located about 315 km northwest of Yaoundé.", " Nyos is a deep lake high on the flank of an inactive volcano in the Oku volcanic plain along the Cameroon line of volcanic activity.", " A volcanic dam impounds the lake waters." ], "title": "Lake Nyos" }, { "sentences": [ "Konia is a small genus of critically endangered cichlids endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.", " Although generally recognized as distinct, the genus is very close to \"Sarotherodon\".", " The \"Konia\" species are threatened because of pollution and sedimentation due to human activities.", " They are potentially also threatened by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although studies indicate that Barombo Mbo lacks excess amounts of this gas. \"", "Myaka\", \"Pungu\" and \"Stomatepia\" are three other equally threatened genera of cichlids that also are endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo." ], "title": "Konia (fish)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lake Nyos disaster occurred on 21 August 1986, when a limnic eruption at Lake Nyos, in northwestern Cameroon, produced a large cloud of carbon dioxide (CO ), which descended onto nearby villages, killing 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock." ], "title": "Lake Nyos disaster" }, { "sentences": [ "Coptodon fusiforme is a species of fish in the cichlid family.", " It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon.", " It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"C. deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas." ], "title": "Coptodon fusiforme" } ]
[ "Title: Lake Valencia (Venezuela)\n\nLake Valencia o Lake Tacarigua (Spanish: \"Lago de Valencia' o Lago Tacarigua' ) is a lake within Carabobo State and Aragua State, in northern Venezuela.", "Title: Coptodon nigrans\n\nCoptodon nigrans is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon. It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"C. deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas.", "Title: Coptodon ejagham\n\nCoptodon ejagham is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon. It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"C. deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas.", "Title: Sarotherodon lamprechti\n\nSarotherodon lamprechti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon. This phytoplanktivore can reach a length of 9.9 cm SL. It has not yet been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"Coptodon deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas.", "Title: Sarotherodon knauerae\n\nSarotherodon knauerae is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon. This species can reach a length of 7.5 cm SL and feeds on detritus. It has not yet been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"Coptodon deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is not deep enough to contain very high amounts of this gas.", "Title: Stomatepia mongo\n\nStomatepia mongo, the Mongo, is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon. It can reach a length of 10.1 cm SL. This species is seriously threatened by pollution and sedimentation due to human activities. It is potentially also threatened by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although studies indicate that Barombo Mbo lacks excess amounts of this gas. Even compared to other cichlids that are endemic Lake Barombi Mbo, \"Stomatepia mongo\" is a very rare species.", "Title: Lake Nyos\n\nLake Nyos is a crater lake in the Northwest Region of Cameroon, located about 315 km northwest of Yaoundé. Nyos is a deep lake high on the flank of an inactive volcano in the Oku volcanic plain along the Cameroon line of volcanic activity. A volcanic dam impounds the lake waters.", "Title: Konia (fish)\n\nKonia is a small genus of critically endangered cichlids endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon. Although generally recognized as distinct, the genus is very close to \"Sarotherodon\". The \"Konia\" species are threatened because of pollution and sedimentation due to human activities. They are potentially also threatened by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although studies indicate that Barombo Mbo lacks excess amounts of this gas. \" Myaka\", \"Pungu\" and \"Stomatepia\" are three other equally threatened genera of cichlids that also are endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo.", "Title: Lake Nyos disaster\n\nThe Lake Nyos disaster occurred on 21 August 1986, when a limnic eruption at Lake Nyos, in northwestern Cameroon, produced a large cloud of carbon dioxide (CO ), which descended onto nearby villages, killing 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock.", "Title: Coptodon fusiforme\n\nCoptodon fusiforme is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon. It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered \"C. deckerti\", which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus \"Parauchenoglanis\" that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas." ]
4,268
"Walk Right Now" is a song written by a group formed in what year?
1964
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Walk Right Now", "The Jackson 5", "The Jackson 5" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Walk Right Now\" is a 1981 song written, produced and performed by The Jacksons and issued as the fourth and final single from the group's popular album, \"Triumph\"." ], "title": "Walk Right Now" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Walk on Guilded Splinters\" (sometimes \"I Walk on Gilded Splinters\" or \"Walk On Gilded Splinters\") is a song written by Mac Rebennack using his pseudonym of Dr. John Creaux.", " It first appeared as the closing track of his debut album \"Gris-Gris\" (1968), credited to Dr. John the Night Tripper.", " The song has subsequently been recorded by many other musicians, including Cher, Marsha Hunt, Johnny Jenkins, Humble Pie, the Allman Brothers Band, Paul Weller and Jello Biafra." ], "title": "I Walk on Guilded Splinters" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Walk Right In\" is the title of a country blues song written by musician Gus Cannon and originally recorded by Cannon's Jug Stompers in 1929, released on Victor Records, catalogue 38611.", " It was reissued on album in 1959 as a track on \"The Country Blues\".", " A revised version of the song by the Rooftop Singers, with the writing credits allocated to group members Erik Darling and Bill Svanoe, became an international hit in 1963." ], "title": "Walk Right In" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Walk Right Back\" is a 1961 song by Sonny Curtis that was recorded by The Everly Brothers, and went to No. 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " Overseas, the song went No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks.", " Originally it was the B-side, then it was changed to the A-side." ], "title": "Walk Right Back" }, { "sentences": [ "Redgum were an Australian folk and political music group formed in Adelaide in 1975 by singer-songwriter John Schumann, Michael Atkinson on guitars/vocals, Verity Truman on flute/vocals; they were later joined by Hugh McDonald on fiddle and Chris Timms on violin.", " All four had been students at Flinders University and together developed a strong political voice.", " They are best known for their protest song exploring the impact of war in the 1980s \"I Was Only Nineteen (A Walk in the Light Green)\", which peaked at #1 on the National singles charts.", " The song is in the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) list of Top 30 of All Time Best Australian Songs created in 2001." ], "title": "Redgum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rooftop Singers were an American progressive folk-singing trio in the early 1960s, best known for the hit \"Walk Right In\".", " The group was composed of Erik Darling and Bill Svanoe (vocals, guitar) with former jazz singer Lynne Taylor (vocals)." ], "title": "The Rooftop Singers" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Walk on By\" is a song written by Kendall Hayes and performed by American country music artist Leroy Van Dyke.", " It was released in June 1961 as the first single and title track from the album \"Walk On By\".", " The song was Van Dyke's most successful single, spending 37 weeks on the country chart and a record-breaking 19 at the number-one position.", " \"Walk on By\" crossed over to the pop chart peaking at number five, and was named by \"Billboard\" magazine as the biggest country music record in history." ], "title": "Walk On By (Leroy Van Dyke song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ebony Eyes\" is a song written by John D. Loudermilk, recorded in 1961 by The Everly Brothers, and released as a single (b/w \"Walk Right Back\"), which reached No.8 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The lyrics tell a young man's tragic story of losing his beloved fiancée in an 'plane crash in dark, stormy weather conditions, conditions which remind him of his fiancée's \"ebony eyes\"." ], "title": "Ebony Eyes (John D. Loudermilk song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\" is a single by Nas featuring Lauryn Hill, released on June 4, 1996.", " It is based on the 1985 hit of the same name by rapper Kurtis Blow and samples the beat of \"Friends\" by Whodini.", " The single was Nas's first Top 20 R&B hit, and was also nominated for a 1997 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance.", " Lauryn Hill's verse interpolates the song \"Walk Right Up To The Sun\" by The Delfonics.", " The song's lyrics feature Nas discussing the various things he would do if he \"ruled the world and everything in it\".", " It is considered one of the greatest rap songs of all time by many publications.", " Including being ranked 88 on XXL's Best Songs of the 90's." ], "title": "If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jackson 5, or Jackson Five, currently known as The Jacksons, is a popular American family music group.", " Formed in 1964 under the name the Jackson Brothers, the founding members were elder brothers Jackie, Tito and Jermaine.", " Younger brothers Marlon and Michael would join soon after.", " They participated in talent shows and performed in clubs on the Chitlin' Circuit.", " They entered the professional music scene in 1967.", " Signing with Steeltown Records and releasing two singles with the Steeltown label.", " In 1969, the group left Steeltown Records and signed with Motown." ], "title": "The Jackson 5" } ]
[ "Title: Walk Right Now\n\n\"Walk Right Now\" is a 1981 song written, produced and performed by The Jacksons and issued as the fourth and final single from the group's popular album, \"Triumph\".", "Title: I Walk on Guilded Splinters\n\n\"I Walk on Guilded Splinters\" (sometimes \"I Walk on Gilded Splinters\" or \"Walk On Gilded Splinters\") is a song written by Mac Rebennack using his pseudonym of Dr. John Creaux. It first appeared as the closing track of his debut album \"Gris-Gris\" (1968), credited to Dr. John the Night Tripper. The song has subsequently been recorded by many other musicians, including Cher, Marsha Hunt, Johnny Jenkins, Humble Pie, the Allman Brothers Band, Paul Weller and Jello Biafra.", "Title: Walk Right In\n\n\"Walk Right In\" is the title of a country blues song written by musician Gus Cannon and originally recorded by Cannon's Jug Stompers in 1929, released on Victor Records, catalogue 38611. It was reissued on album in 1959 as a track on \"The Country Blues\". A revised version of the song by the Rooftop Singers, with the writing credits allocated to group members Erik Darling and Bill Svanoe, became an international hit in 1963.", "Title: Walk Right Back\n\n\"Walk Right Back\" is a 1961 song by Sonny Curtis that was recorded by The Everly Brothers, and went to No. 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Overseas, the song went No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks. Originally it was the B-side, then it was changed to the A-side.", "Title: Redgum\n\nRedgum were an Australian folk and political music group formed in Adelaide in 1975 by singer-songwriter John Schumann, Michael Atkinson on guitars/vocals, Verity Truman on flute/vocals; they were later joined by Hugh McDonald on fiddle and Chris Timms on violin. All four had been students at Flinders University and together developed a strong political voice. They are best known for their protest song exploring the impact of war in the 1980s \"I Was Only Nineteen (A Walk in the Light Green)\", which peaked at #1 on the National singles charts. The song is in the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) list of Top 30 of All Time Best Australian Songs created in 2001.", "Title: The Rooftop Singers\n\nThe Rooftop Singers were an American progressive folk-singing trio in the early 1960s, best known for the hit \"Walk Right In\". The group was composed of Erik Darling and Bill Svanoe (vocals, guitar) with former jazz singer Lynne Taylor (vocals).", "Title: Walk On By (Leroy Van Dyke song)\n\n\"Walk on By\" is a song written by Kendall Hayes and performed by American country music artist Leroy Van Dyke. It was released in June 1961 as the first single and title track from the album \"Walk On By\". The song was Van Dyke's most successful single, spending 37 weeks on the country chart and a record-breaking 19 at the number-one position. \"Walk on By\" crossed over to the pop chart peaking at number five, and was named by \"Billboard\" magazine as the biggest country music record in history.", "Title: Ebony Eyes (John D. Loudermilk song)\n\n\"Ebony Eyes\" is a song written by John D. Loudermilk, recorded in 1961 by The Everly Brothers, and released as a single (b/w \"Walk Right Back\"), which reached No.8 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The lyrics tell a young man's tragic story of losing his beloved fiancée in an 'plane crash in dark, stormy weather conditions, conditions which remind him of his fiancée's \"ebony eyes\".", "Title: If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\n\n\"If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\" is a single by Nas featuring Lauryn Hill, released on June 4, 1996. It is based on the 1985 hit of the same name by rapper Kurtis Blow and samples the beat of \"Friends\" by Whodini. The single was Nas's first Top 20 R&B hit, and was also nominated for a 1997 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. Lauryn Hill's verse interpolates the song \"Walk Right Up To The Sun\" by The Delfonics. The song's lyrics feature Nas discussing the various things he would do if he \"ruled the world and everything in it\". It is considered one of the greatest rap songs of all time by many publications. Including being ranked 88 on XXL's Best Songs of the 90's.", "Title: The Jackson 5\n\nThe Jackson 5, or Jackson Five, currently known as The Jacksons, is a popular American family music group. Formed in 1964 under the name the Jackson Brothers, the founding members were elder brothers Jackie, Tito and Jermaine. Younger brothers Marlon and Michael would join soon after. They participated in talent shows and performed in clubs on the Chitlin' Circuit. They entered the professional music scene in 1967. Signing with Steeltown Records and releasing two singles with the Steeltown label. In 1969, the group left Steeltown Records and signed with Motown." ]
4,269
American actor James PAtrick Caviezel starred in what 2002 adventure drama film produced by Roger Birnbaum? The Count of Monte Cristo.
The Count of Monte Cristo
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jim Caviezel", "The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Count of Monte Cristo (Spanish: El Conde de Montecristo) is a 1953 Argentine-Mexican historical adventure film directed by León Klimovsky and starring Jorge Mistral, Elina Colomer and Santiago Gómez Cou.", " It is an adaptation of Alexandre Dumas's 1844 novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\"." ], "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (1953 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Count of Monte Cristo is a 1975 television film produced by ITC Entertainment and based upon the book \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" by Alexandre Dumas, père.", " It was directed by David Greene and starred Richard Chamberlain as Edmond Dantès, Kate Nelligan as Mercedes, Tony Curtis as Fernand Mondego, Louis Jourdan (who played Edmond Dantès in the 1961 film adaptation of the novel) as De Villefort, Donald Pleasence as Danglars, Trevor Howard as Abbé Faria, and Isabelle de Valvert as Haydee.", " ITC had previously produced a 39-part TV series based on the same source material, in 1956." ], "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (1975 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Monte Cristo is a 1922 American silent film produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation and directed by Emmett J. Flynn.", " It is based on the novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" by Alexandre Dumas, which was adapted by 19th century thespian Charles Fechter and written for this screen version by Bernard McConville.", " John Gilbert plays the hero with Estelle Taylor as the leading lady.", " This film was long thought lost until a print surfaced in the Czech Republic.", " The film has been released on DVD, packaged with Gilbert's 1926 MGM film \"Bardelys the Magnificent\"." ], "title": "Monte Cristo (1922 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Return of Monte Cristo is a 1946 swashbuckler film which is a sequel to \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1934) and \"The Son of Monte Cristo\" (1940)\"" ], "title": "The Return of Monte Cristo (1946 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Edmond Dantès (] ) is a title character and the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas, père's 1844 adventure novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\".", " Within the story's narrative, Dantès is an intelligent, honest, and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he did not commit.", " When Dantès finds himself free and enormously wealthy, he takes it upon himself to reward those who have helped him in his plight and punish those responsible for his years of suffering.", " He is known by the aliases The Count of Monte Cristo (French: \"le Comte de Monte-Cristo\" ), Sinbad the Sailor (\"Sinbad le Marin\"), Abbé Busoni, and Lord Wilmore." ], "title": "Edmond Dantès" }, { "sentences": [ "The Count of Monte Cristo musical, book and music by James Behr, is adapted from the famous novel by Alexander Dumas. \"", "The Count of Monte Cristo\" was awarded as Finalist in the New York Musical Theatre Festival, 2011.", " It was performed in its entirety at the Off-Broadway Bleecker Street Theater in New York in 2012 as part of the Planet Connections Theatre Festivity.", " The Count of Monte Cristo was also performed in part in New York in 2010 at the New York Off-Broadway Wings Theater during the 2010 West Village Musical Theatre Festival.", " It received the festival award for Best Musical Score.", " The performances received publication and positive reviews from online newspaper \"News Blaze\".", " Stylistically, the musical has a sound associated with traditional Broadway musicals given that it is orchestrated and recorded with a 30-piece orchestra (i.e., strings, woodwinds and brass)." ], "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (James Behr musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Count of Monte Cristo is a 1934 American adventure film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Robert Donat and Elissa Landi.", " Based on the 1844 novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" by Alexandre Dumas, the story concerns a man who is unjustly imprisoned for 20 years for innocently delivering a letter entrusted to him.", " When he finally escapes, he seeks revenge against the greedy men who conspired to put him in prison." ], "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (1934 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Count of Monte Cristo (Spanish: El Conde de Montecristo ) is a 1942 Mexican historical adventure film directed by Roberto Gavaldón and Chano Urueta and starring Arturo de Córdova, Mapy Cortés and Anita Blanch.", " It is based on Alexandre Dumas's novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\".", " a story which has been adapted for film many times." ], "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (1942 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "James Patrick Caviezel (born September 26, 1968) is an American actor, best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film \"The Passion of the Christ\".", " Other notable roles include Private Witt in \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), Detective John Sullivan in \"Frequency\" (2000), Jim McCormick in \"Madison\", Catch in \"Angel Eyes\" (2001), Johannes in \"I Am David\", Edmond Dantès in \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (2002), golfer Bobby Jones in \"\" (2004), and Carroll Oerstadt in \"Déjà Vu\" (2006).", " From 2011 until 2016, he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series \"Person of Interest\"." ], "title": "Jim Caviezel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 adventure drama film produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman that was directed by Kevin Reynolds.", " An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the film is an adaptation of the book of the same name by Alexandre Dumas, père and stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris.", " It follows the general plot of the novel (the main storyline of imprisonment and revenge is preserved); but many aspects, including the relationships between major characters and the ending, have been changed, simplified, or removed; and action scenes have been added.", " The film met with modest box office success." ], "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Count of Monte Cristo (1953 film)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo (Spanish: El Conde de Montecristo) is a 1953 Argentine-Mexican historical adventure film directed by León Klimovsky and starring Jorge Mistral, Elina Colomer and Santiago Gómez Cou. It is an adaptation of Alexandre Dumas's 1844 novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\".", "Title: The Count of Monte Cristo (1975 film)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 1975 television film produced by ITC Entertainment and based upon the book \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" by Alexandre Dumas, père. It was directed by David Greene and starred Richard Chamberlain as Edmond Dantès, Kate Nelligan as Mercedes, Tony Curtis as Fernand Mondego, Louis Jourdan (who played Edmond Dantès in the 1961 film adaptation of the novel) as De Villefort, Donald Pleasence as Danglars, Trevor Howard as Abbé Faria, and Isabelle de Valvert as Haydee. ITC had previously produced a 39-part TV series based on the same source material, in 1956.", "Title: Monte Cristo (1922 film)\n\nMonte Cristo is a 1922 American silent film produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation and directed by Emmett J. Flynn. It is based on the novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" by Alexandre Dumas, which was adapted by 19th century thespian Charles Fechter and written for this screen version by Bernard McConville. John Gilbert plays the hero with Estelle Taylor as the leading lady. This film was long thought lost until a print surfaced in the Czech Republic. The film has been released on DVD, packaged with Gilbert's 1926 MGM film \"Bardelys the Magnificent\".", "Title: The Return of Monte Cristo (1946 film)\n\nThe Return of Monte Cristo is a 1946 swashbuckler film which is a sequel to \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1934) and \"The Son of Monte Cristo\" (1940)\"", "Title: Edmond Dantès\n\nEdmond Dantès (] ) is a title character and the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas, père's 1844 adventure novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". Within the story's narrative, Dantès is an intelligent, honest, and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he did not commit. When Dantès finds himself free and enormously wealthy, he takes it upon himself to reward those who have helped him in his plight and punish those responsible for his years of suffering. He is known by the aliases The Count of Monte Cristo (French: \"le Comte de Monte-Cristo\" ), Sinbad the Sailor (\"Sinbad le Marin\"), Abbé Busoni, and Lord Wilmore.", "Title: The Count of Monte Cristo (James Behr musical)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo musical, book and music by James Behr, is adapted from the famous novel by Alexander Dumas. \" The Count of Monte Cristo\" was awarded as Finalist in the New York Musical Theatre Festival, 2011. It was performed in its entirety at the Off-Broadway Bleecker Street Theater in New York in 2012 as part of the Planet Connections Theatre Festivity. The Count of Monte Cristo was also performed in part in New York in 2010 at the New York Off-Broadway Wings Theater during the 2010 West Village Musical Theatre Festival. It received the festival award for Best Musical Score. The performances received publication and positive reviews from online newspaper \"News Blaze\". Stylistically, the musical has a sound associated with traditional Broadway musicals given that it is orchestrated and recorded with a 30-piece orchestra (i.e., strings, woodwinds and brass).", "Title: The Count of Monte Cristo (1934 film)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 1934 American adventure film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Robert Donat and Elissa Landi. Based on the 1844 novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" by Alexandre Dumas, the story concerns a man who is unjustly imprisoned for 20 years for innocently delivering a letter entrusted to him. When he finally escapes, he seeks revenge against the greedy men who conspired to put him in prison.", "Title: The Count of Monte Cristo (1942 film)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo (Spanish: El Conde de Montecristo ) is a 1942 Mexican historical adventure film directed by Roberto Gavaldón and Chano Urueta and starring Arturo de Córdova, Mapy Cortés and Anita Blanch. It is based on Alexandre Dumas's novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". a story which has been adapted for film many times.", "Title: Jim Caviezel\n\nJames Patrick Caviezel (born September 26, 1968) is an American actor, best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film \"The Passion of the Christ\". Other notable roles include Private Witt in \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), Detective John Sullivan in \"Frequency\" (2000), Jim McCormick in \"Madison\", Catch in \"Angel Eyes\" (2001), Johannes in \"I Am David\", Edmond Dantès in \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (2002), golfer Bobby Jones in \"\" (2004), and Carroll Oerstadt in \"Déjà Vu\" (2006). From 2011 until 2016, he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series \"Person of Interest\".", "Title: The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 adventure drama film produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman that was directed by Kevin Reynolds. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the film is an adaptation of the book of the same name by Alexandre Dumas, père and stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris. It follows the general plot of the novel (the main storyline of imprisonment and revenge is preserved); but many aspects, including the relationships between major characters and the ending, have been changed, simplified, or removed; and action scenes have been added. The film met with modest box office success." ]
4,270
Where is the business that owns the Australian winery, Lindeman's, headquartered?
Southbank, Melbourne, Victoria
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medium
{ "title": [ "Lindeman's", "Treasury Wine Estates" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Forest Hill Vineyard (also referred to as Forest Hill Wines) is an Australian winery business based in the Great Southern wine region of Western Australia.", " Its vineyard is west of Mount Barker, and its winery and cellar door are further south, at Denmark." ], "title": "Forest Hill Vineyard" }, { "sentences": [ "Lindeman's is an Australian winery, owned by Treasury Wine Estates.", " It was founded in 1843 by Henry Lindeman who planted its first vines in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales.", " This original vineyard no longer exists, and the winery now has vineyards in South Australia (Barossa Valley and Coonawarra), in Padthaway and at Karadoc.", " It is considered a mass-producer of reasonably priced, good quality wine." ], "title": "Lindeman's" }, { "sentences": [ "Brookland Valley Estate (often referred to simply as Brookland Valley) is an Australian winery at Wilyabrup, in the Margaret River wine region of Western Australia.", " Australian wine writer Ray Jordan has described its vineyard as one of Australia's showpieces; another writer, James Halliday, considers its Flutes Café to be one of the best winery restaurants in the region." ], "title": "Brookland Valley Estate" }, { "sentences": [ "Treasury Wine Estates is an Australian-based global winemaking and distribution business.", " It is headquartered in Southbank, Melbourne, Victoria, and until a demerger in May 2011, was the wine division of international brewing company Foster's Group." ], "title": "Treasury Wine Estates" }, { "sentences": [ "Tomasello Winery is a winery located in Hammonton in Atlantic County, New Jersey.", " Tomasello is the second-oldest active winery in the state, after Renault Winery.", " The vineyard was first planted in 1888, and opened to the public in 1933 after the end of Prohibition.", " Tomasello is one of the largest winegrowers in New Jersey, having 70 acres of grapes under cultivation, and producing 65,000 cases of wine per year.", " Although the winery is in Hammonton, most of the grapes are grown on three vineyards in the neighboring Winslow Township in Camden County.", " The winery is named after the family that owns it." ], "title": "Tomasello Winery" }, { "sentences": [ "Tintara is an Australian winery located in McLaren Vale, South Australia within the McLaren Vale wine region.", " The winery was established in 1861 and incorporated in the 1862 as the Tintara Vineyard Company by Alexander Kelly, a medical physician and winemaker who wrote the early Australian winemaking and viticultural text \"Winegrowing in Australia\" and \"The Vine in Australia\".", " Several prominent figures in the early history of South Australia and McLaren Vale were initial investors in the winery including the founder of the University of Adelaide, Walter Watson Hughes, landowner Samuel Davenport and politician Thomas Elder.", " Today the winery holds the distinction of producing the oldest surviving bottle of Australian wine—an 1867 Tintara Vineyard claret.", " The Tintara wine earned the distinction when the previous record holder, an 1864 bottle of Pewsey Vale Cabernet Sauvignon, was accidentally broken by an office cleaner at Christie's auction house." ], "title": "Tintara" }, { "sentences": [ "Tahbilk is an Australian winery located 120 km north of Melbourne between the townships of Seymour and Nagambie in the Nagambie Lakes region of Central Victoria.", " It was established in 1860, and claims to be the oldest family-owned winery in Victoria.", " The winery is part of Australia's First Families of Wine, a prominent Australian wine alliance." ], "title": "Tahbilk" }, { "sentences": [ "Castle Rock Estate is an Australian winery based at Porongurup, in the Great Southern wine region of Western Australia.", " According to prominent Australian wine writer James Halliday, it has an exceptionally beautifully sited and immaculately maintained vineyard, winery and cellar door sales area with sweeping vistas from the Porongurups." ], "title": "Castle Rock Estate" }, { "sentences": [ "Millbrook Winery is an Australian winery at Jarrahdale, in the Perth Hills wine region of Western Australia.", " The winery was established in 1996 on the site of Chestnut Farm, a former orchard.", " Its founders and owners are Peter and Lee Fogarty, who also own several other wineries." ], "title": "Millbrook Winery" }, { "sentences": [ "Torbreck is an Australian winery in the Barossa Valley, founded by David Powell in 1994.", " The winery was named one of the World's Top 100 Wine Estates by Robert Parker.", " The winery is named after a forest in Scotland where Powell worked as a lumberjack.", " The wines are made in a style emulating those of the Rhone Valley and are made from various grapes including red grapes Shiraz, Grenache and Mataro as well as white grapes Viognier, Roussanne and Marsanne." ], "title": "Torbreck" } ]
[ "Title: Forest Hill Vineyard\n\nForest Hill Vineyard (also referred to as Forest Hill Wines) is an Australian winery business based in the Great Southern wine region of Western Australia. Its vineyard is west of Mount Barker, and its winery and cellar door are further south, at Denmark.", "Title: Lindeman's\n\nLindeman's is an Australian winery, owned by Treasury Wine Estates. It was founded in 1843 by Henry Lindeman who planted its first vines in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales. This original vineyard no longer exists, and the winery now has vineyards in South Australia (Barossa Valley and Coonawarra), in Padthaway and at Karadoc. It is considered a mass-producer of reasonably priced, good quality wine.", "Title: Brookland Valley Estate\n\nBrookland Valley Estate (often referred to simply as Brookland Valley) is an Australian winery at Wilyabrup, in the Margaret River wine region of Western Australia. Australian wine writer Ray Jordan has described its vineyard as one of Australia's showpieces; another writer, James Halliday, considers its Flutes Café to be one of the best winery restaurants in the region.", "Title: Treasury Wine Estates\n\nTreasury Wine Estates is an Australian-based global winemaking and distribution business. It is headquartered in Southbank, Melbourne, Victoria, and until a demerger in May 2011, was the wine division of international brewing company Foster's Group.", "Title: Tomasello Winery\n\nTomasello Winery is a winery located in Hammonton in Atlantic County, New Jersey. Tomasello is the second-oldest active winery in the state, after Renault Winery. The vineyard was first planted in 1888, and opened to the public in 1933 after the end of Prohibition. Tomasello is one of the largest winegrowers in New Jersey, having 70 acres of grapes under cultivation, and producing 65,000 cases of wine per year. Although the winery is in Hammonton, most of the grapes are grown on three vineyards in the neighboring Winslow Township in Camden County. The winery is named after the family that owns it.", "Title: Tintara\n\nTintara is an Australian winery located in McLaren Vale, South Australia within the McLaren Vale wine region. The winery was established in 1861 and incorporated in the 1862 as the Tintara Vineyard Company by Alexander Kelly, a medical physician and winemaker who wrote the early Australian winemaking and viticultural text \"Winegrowing in Australia\" and \"The Vine in Australia\". Several prominent figures in the early history of South Australia and McLaren Vale were initial investors in the winery including the founder of the University of Adelaide, Walter Watson Hughes, landowner Samuel Davenport and politician Thomas Elder. Today the winery holds the distinction of producing the oldest surviving bottle of Australian wine—an 1867 Tintara Vineyard claret. The Tintara wine earned the distinction when the previous record holder, an 1864 bottle of Pewsey Vale Cabernet Sauvignon, was accidentally broken by an office cleaner at Christie's auction house.", "Title: Tahbilk\n\nTahbilk is an Australian winery located 120 km north of Melbourne between the townships of Seymour and Nagambie in the Nagambie Lakes region of Central Victoria. It was established in 1860, and claims to be the oldest family-owned winery in Victoria. The winery is part of Australia's First Families of Wine, a prominent Australian wine alliance.", "Title: Castle Rock Estate\n\nCastle Rock Estate is an Australian winery based at Porongurup, in the Great Southern wine region of Western Australia. According to prominent Australian wine writer James Halliday, it has an exceptionally beautifully sited and immaculately maintained vineyard, winery and cellar door sales area with sweeping vistas from the Porongurups.", "Title: Millbrook Winery\n\nMillbrook Winery is an Australian winery at Jarrahdale, in the Perth Hills wine region of Western Australia. The winery was established in 1996 on the site of Chestnut Farm, a former orchard. Its founders and owners are Peter and Lee Fogarty, who also own several other wineries.", "Title: Torbreck\n\nTorbreck is an Australian winery in the Barossa Valley, founded by David Powell in 1994. The winery was named one of the World's Top 100 Wine Estates by Robert Parker. The winery is named after a forest in Scotland where Powell worked as a lumberjack. The wines are made in a style emulating those of the Rhone Valley and are made from various grapes including red grapes Shiraz, Grenache and Mataro as well as white grapes Viognier, Roussanne and Marsanne." ]
4,271
What is the 2010 population of the county in which the Mound Bayou Public School District has it's headquarters?
1,533
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mound Bayou Public School District", "Mound Bayou, Mississippi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Harmony Area School District is a diminutive, rural, public school district located in Indiana County, Pennsylvania and Clearfield County, Pennsylvania.", " The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of nine public school districts in Clearfield County.", " It serves residents in: Cherry Tree Boro in Indiana County; as well as Westover Boro, Burnside Township, and Chest Township in Clearfield County.", " Harmony Area School District encompasses approximately 86 sqmi .", " According to 2000 federal census data, Harmony Area School District served a resident population of 2,576.", " By 2010, the district's population declined to 2,343 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 85.5% high school graduates and 6.8% college graduates.", " In 2009, Harmony Area School District residents’ per capita income was $12,775, while the median family income was $31,413.", " In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010." ], "title": "Harmony Area School District" }, { "sentences": [ "The Juniata County School District is a rural, public school district located in Juniata County, Pennsylvania.", " The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of seven county-wide school districts in the Commonwealth.", " The district encompasses approximately 372 sqmi .", " Juniata County School District serves residents in: Beale Township, Delaware Township, Fayette Township, Fermanagh Township, Lack Township, Milford Township, Monroe Township, Spruce Hill Township, Susquehanna Township, Turbett Township, Tuscarora Township and Walker Township.", " It also serves the residents of the following boroughs: Mifflin, Mifflintown, Port Royal, Thompsontown, East Salem, East Waterford, Mexico, McAlisterville and Richfield.", " According to 2000 federal census data, Juniata County School District served a resident population of 22,273 people.", " By 2013, the US Census reports that the Juniata County School District's resident population grew to 24,005 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the Juniata County School District population (25 years old and over) were 82.4% high school graduates and 11.2% college graduates.", " The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania." ], "title": "Juniata County School District" }, { "sentences": [ "The Belle Vernon Area School District is a midsized, suburban, public school district located approximately 25 mi southeast of Pittsburgh in rural Westmoreland County and Fayette County.", " The present school district was formed by a merger of the previous Belmar (having itself been the result of a merge between the Belle Vernon and Marion school districts) and Rostraver school districts in 1965.", " The district serves five political subdivisions located in 2 counties: Washington Township, Fayette City, North Belle Vernon, Belle Vernon, and Rostraver Township.", " Belle Vernon Area School District area is 42.2 sqmi .", " Belle Vernon Area School District in southwestern Pennsylvania lies midway between the cities of Pittsburgh on the north, Uniontown on the south, Washington to the west, and Greensburg to the east.", " Belle Vernon Area School District had a population as of 2000 of 20,127 residents.", " By 2010, the District's population declined to 18,912 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 91% high school graduates and 21.6% college graduates.", " The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania." ], "title": "Belle Vernon Area School District" }, { "sentences": [ "Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District (ACVSD) is a small, rural, public school district in western Pennsylvania.", " It spans portions of four counties and is the only Pennsylvania public school district to do so.", " The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", " The Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District encompasses approximately 121 sqmi .", " In Armstrong County it covers the City of Parker and Hovey Township.", " In Butler County it serves Allegheny Township.", " In Clarion County it serves the Boroughs of Emlenton, Foxburg and St. Petersburg and Perry Township and Richland Township.", " In Venango County it serves the Borough of Emlenton and Richland Township and Scrubgrass Township.", " According to 2000 federal census data, Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District serves a resident population of 5,944.", " By 2010, the District's population declined to 5,749 people.", " In 2009, the District residents' per capita income was $15,525, while the median family income was $36,867.", " In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.", " By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100." ], "title": "Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District" }, { "sentences": [ "West Branch Area School District is a small, rural, public school district located in Morrisdale, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania.", " The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", " West Branch Area School District was created in 1958 by the joining of Cooper Township High School and Morris Township High School.", " The district also includes Karthaus Township and Graham Township.", " The district extends across the Clearfield County's eastern border to include West Keating Township in Clinton County.", " West Branch Area School District encompasses approximately 165 sqmi .", " According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 7,833.", " By 2010, the district's population was 7,857 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 85% high school graduates and 9.3% college graduates.", " In 2009, West Branch Area School District residents’ per capita income was $15,055, while the median family income was $37,054 a year.", " In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010." ], "title": "West Branch Area School District" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mifflinburg Area School District is a small, rural, public school district serving western Union County, Pennsylvania.", " Centered on the borough of Mifflinburg, it also serves Buffalo Township, New Berlin, Limestone Township, West Buffalo Township, Lewis Township, Hartleton, and Hartley Township.", " Mifflinburg Area School District encompasses approximately 217 sqmi .", " According to 2000 United States Census data, the district served a resident population of 17,867.", " By 2010, Mifflinburg Area School District's population declined to 16,366 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the Mifflinburg Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 81.5% high school graduates and 17.5% college graduates.", " The region has a large Amish community who do not attend school past 8th grade.", " Most Amish children attend private schools operated by the amish community, rather than the local public schools.", " The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of four full or partial public school districts operating in Union County." ], "title": "Mifflinburg Area School District" }, { "sentences": [ "Mound Bayou is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.", " The population was 1,533 at the 2010 census, down from 2,102 in 2000.", " It is notable for having been founded as an independent black community in 1887 by former slaves led by Isaiah Montgomery." ], "title": "Mound Bayou, Mississippi" }, { "sentences": [ "The North Bolivar Consolidated School District, formerly the North Bolivar School District is a public school district located in northern Bolivar County in the state of Mississippi.", " It is headquartered in Mound Bayou with an office in Shelby." ], "title": "North Bolivar Consolidated School District" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mound Bayou Public School District was a public school district with its headquarters in Mound Bayou, Mississippi (USA)." ], "title": "Mound Bayou Public School District" }, { "sentences": [ "The Connellsville Area School District is a large rural, public school district which covers the City of Connellsville, the Boroughs of Dawson, Dunbar, Ohiopyle, Seven Springs, South Connellsville and Vanderbilt and Bullskin Township, Connellsville Township, Dunbar Township, Saltlick Township, Springfield Township and Stewart Township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.", " The district encompasses approximately 216 sqmi .", " According to 2000 federal census data, Connellsville Area School District serves a resident population of 38,303.", " By 2010, the district's population declined to 34,453 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the Connellsville Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 85.2% high school graduates and 11.6% college graduates.", " The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", " Connellsville Area School District was established in 1966.", " It is considered a Second Class public school district due to its resident population exceeding 30,000, but being less than two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) people." ], "title": "Connellsville Area School District" } ]
[ "Title: Harmony Area School District\n\nHarmony Area School District is a diminutive, rural, public school district located in Indiana County, Pennsylvania and Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of nine public school districts in Clearfield County. It serves residents in: Cherry Tree Boro in Indiana County; as well as Westover Boro, Burnside Township, and Chest Township in Clearfield County. Harmony Area School District encompasses approximately 86 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data, Harmony Area School District served a resident population of 2,576. By 2010, the district's population declined to 2,343 people. The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 85.5% high school graduates and 6.8% college graduates. In 2009, Harmony Area School District residents’ per capita income was $12,775, while the median family income was $31,413. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.", "Title: Juniata County School District\n\nThe Juniata County School District is a rural, public school district located in Juniata County, Pennsylvania. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of seven county-wide school districts in the Commonwealth. The district encompasses approximately 372 sqmi . Juniata County School District serves residents in: Beale Township, Delaware Township, Fayette Township, Fermanagh Township, Lack Township, Milford Township, Monroe Township, Spruce Hill Township, Susquehanna Township, Turbett Township, Tuscarora Township and Walker Township. It also serves the residents of the following boroughs: Mifflin, Mifflintown, Port Royal, Thompsontown, East Salem, East Waterford, Mexico, McAlisterville and Richfield. According to 2000 federal census data, Juniata County School District served a resident population of 22,273 people. By 2013, the US Census reports that the Juniata County School District's resident population grew to 24,005 people. The educational attainment levels for the Juniata County School District population (25 years old and over) were 82.4% high school graduates and 11.2% college graduates. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", "Title: Belle Vernon Area School District\n\nThe Belle Vernon Area School District is a midsized, suburban, public school district located approximately 25 mi southeast of Pittsburgh in rural Westmoreland County and Fayette County. The present school district was formed by a merger of the previous Belmar (having itself been the result of a merge between the Belle Vernon and Marion school districts) and Rostraver school districts in 1965. The district serves five political subdivisions located in 2 counties: Washington Township, Fayette City, North Belle Vernon, Belle Vernon, and Rostraver Township. Belle Vernon Area School District area is 42.2 sqmi . Belle Vernon Area School District in southwestern Pennsylvania lies midway between the cities of Pittsburgh on the north, Uniontown on the south, Washington to the west, and Greensburg to the east. Belle Vernon Area School District had a population as of 2000 of 20,127 residents. By 2010, the District's population declined to 18,912 people. The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 91% high school graduates and 21.6% college graduates. The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", "Title: Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District\n\nAllegheny-Clarion Valley School District (ACVSD) is a small, rural, public school district in western Pennsylvania. It spans portions of four counties and is the only Pennsylvania public school district to do so. The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. The Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District encompasses approximately 121 sqmi . In Armstrong County it covers the City of Parker and Hovey Township. In Butler County it serves Allegheny Township. In Clarion County it serves the Boroughs of Emlenton, Foxburg and St. Petersburg and Perry Township and Richland Township. In Venango County it serves the Borough of Emlenton and Richland Township and Scrubgrass Township. According to 2000 federal census data, Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District serves a resident population of 5,944. By 2010, the District's population declined to 5,749 people. In 2009, the District residents' per capita income was $15,525, while the median family income was $36,867. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100.", "Title: West Branch Area School District\n\nWest Branch Area School District is a small, rural, public school district located in Morrisdale, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. West Branch Area School District was created in 1958 by the joining of Cooper Township High School and Morris Township High School. The district also includes Karthaus Township and Graham Township. The district extends across the Clearfield County's eastern border to include West Keating Township in Clinton County. West Branch Area School District encompasses approximately 165 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 7,833. By 2010, the district's population was 7,857 people. The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 85% high school graduates and 9.3% college graduates. In 2009, West Branch Area School District residents’ per capita income was $15,055, while the median family income was $37,054 a year. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.", "Title: Mifflinburg Area School District\n\nThe Mifflinburg Area School District is a small, rural, public school district serving western Union County, Pennsylvania. Centered on the borough of Mifflinburg, it also serves Buffalo Township, New Berlin, Limestone Township, West Buffalo Township, Lewis Township, Hartleton, and Hartley Township. Mifflinburg Area School District encompasses approximately 217 sqmi . According to 2000 United States Census data, the district served a resident population of 17,867. By 2010, Mifflinburg Area School District's population declined to 16,366 people. The educational attainment levels for the Mifflinburg Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 81.5% high school graduates and 17.5% college graduates. The region has a large Amish community who do not attend school past 8th grade. Most Amish children attend private schools operated by the amish community, rather than the local public schools. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of four full or partial public school districts operating in Union County.", "Title: Mound Bayou, Mississippi\n\nMound Bayou is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,533 at the 2010 census, down from 2,102 in 2000. It is notable for having been founded as an independent black community in 1887 by former slaves led by Isaiah Montgomery.", "Title: North Bolivar Consolidated School District\n\nThe North Bolivar Consolidated School District, formerly the North Bolivar School District is a public school district located in northern Bolivar County in the state of Mississippi. It is headquartered in Mound Bayou with an office in Shelby.", "Title: Mound Bayou Public School District\n\nThe Mound Bayou Public School District was a public school district with its headquarters in Mound Bayou, Mississippi (USA).", "Title: Connellsville Area School District\n\nThe Connellsville Area School District is a large rural, public school district which covers the City of Connellsville, the Boroughs of Dawson, Dunbar, Ohiopyle, Seven Springs, South Connellsville and Vanderbilt and Bullskin Township, Connellsville Township, Dunbar Township, Saltlick Township, Springfield Township and Stewart Township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. The district encompasses approximately 216 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data, Connellsville Area School District serves a resident population of 38,303. By 2010, the district's population declined to 34,453 people. The educational attainment levels for the Connellsville Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 85.2% high school graduates and 11.6% college graduates. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. Connellsville Area School District was established in 1966. It is considered a Second Class public school district due to its resident population exceeding 30,000, but being less than two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) people." ]
4,272
What movies and shows has Emilie de Ravin been in as Belle
Once Upon a Time
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Belle (Once Upon a Time)", "Belle (Disney)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Belle Gold (née French), briefly known as Lacey, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\".", " She is portrayed by Emilie de Ravin, who became a series regular in the second season and onwards after making recurring appearances in the first season, and has become a fan favorite since her debut.", " She is both based on the character from \"Beauty and the Beast\" by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, and the Disney princess of the 1991 film of the same name." ], "title": "Belle (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lost\" is an American television drama that debuted on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2004.", " The series aired for six seasons, and follows the survivors of the crash of the fictional Oceanic Flight 815 on a mysterious tropical island somewhere in the South Pacific.", " Although a large cast made \"Lost\" more expensive to produce, the writers benefited from added flexibility in story decisions.", " According to series executive producer Bryan Burk, \"You can have more interactions between characters and create more diverse characters, more back stories, more love triangles.\" The initial season had 14 regular speaking roles that received star billing.", " Matthew Fox played the protagonist, a troubled surgeon named Jack Shephard.", " Evangeline Lilly portrayed a fugitive Kate Austen.", " Jorge Garcia played Hugo \"Hurley\" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner.", " Josh Holloway played a con man, James \"Sawyer\" Ford.", " Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business.", " Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher.", " Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd.", " Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke.", " Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah.", " Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton.", " Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a powerful Korean businessman and mobster, with Daniel Dae Kim as her husband and father's enforcer Jin-Soo Kwon.", " Dominic Monaghan played English ex-rock star drug addict Charlie Pace." ], "title": "List of Lost cast members" }, { "sentences": [ "Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", " Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor.", " Belle yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure.", " When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance." ], "title": "Belle (Disney)" }, { "sentences": [ "Emilie de Ravin ( ; born 27 December 1981) is an Australian actress.", " She has played Tess Harding on \"Roswell\" and Claire Littleton on the ABC drama \"Lost\".", " In 2012 she guest-starred as Belle French on the ABC drama \"Once Upon a Time\" and became a series regular beginning with season two." ], "title": "Emilie de Ravin" }, { "sentences": [ "Love and Other Troubles (original Finnish title: \"Hulluna Saraan\") is a 2012 Finnish romantic comedy film directed by Samuli Valkama.", " It stars Emilie de Ravin as Sara, an American line dance teacher, who meets Ville, a 25-year-old former child star, and his father, an ex-rock star, who both fall in love with her.", " The film premiered on January 27, 2012 in Finland." ], "title": "Love and Other Troubles" }, { "sentences": [ "Air Force One Is Down is a 2012 action television miniseries divided in two parts loosely based on a story by Alistair MacLean that was improvised on a 1981 novel by John Denis.", " The film stars Jeremy Sisto, Jamie Thomas King, Emilie de Ravin, Rupert Graves, Ken Duken and Linda Hamilton." ], "title": "Air Force One Is Down" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Par Avion\" is the 12th episode of the 3rd season of \"Lost\" and the 61st episode overall, making it the exact midpoint of the series.", " It was aired on March 14, 2007, on ABC.", " The episode was written by Christina M. Kim and Jordan Rosenberg and directed by Paul Edwards.", " The character of Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is featured in the episode's flashbacks." ], "title": "Par Avion" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Skin Deep\" is the twelfth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\".", " The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"real world\" town by a powerful curse.", " In this episode, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) suspects Mr. Gold (Robert Carlyle) is planning to seek vigilante justice when a cat burglar (Eric Keenleyside) robs his house.", " Meanwhile, Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin) plans a special girls' night out on Valentine's Day with Ruby (Meghan Ory) and Ashley (Jessy Schram), and a fateful deal made between Rumpelstiltskin (Carlyle) and Belle (Emilie de Ravin) is revealed – in which she gives up her freedom to save her village from the horrors of the Ogre Wars." ], "title": "Skin Deep (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Christian Shephard is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Lost\" played by John Terry.", " He is the father of lead characters Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox), who becomes the de facto leader of the survivors of Oceanic 815 after it crashes on an island, and Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin), another of the survivors on the Island.", " Christian died of an alcohol-induced heart attack days before the flight, leading to much of his story being told through flashbacks.", " In the fourth season and fifth season he is again featured on the Island several times, seemingly acting as a messenger for the leader of the Others, Jacob (Mark Pellegrino).", " In the sixth season, the Man in Black (Titus Welliver/Terry O'Quinn) admitted that he had \"impersonated\" Christian during the first week after the crash of Flight 815." ], "title": "Christian Shephard" }, { "sentences": [ "High Noon, also known as Nora Roberts' High Noon, is a 2009 television film directed by Peter Markle, which stars Emilie de Ravin and Ivan Sergei.", " The film is based on the Nora Roberts novel of the same name and is part of the Nora Roberts 2009 movie collection, which also includes \"Northern Lights\", \"Midnight Bayou\", and \"Tribute\".", " The film debuted April 4, 2009 on Lifetime Television." ], "title": "High Noon (2009 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Belle (Once Upon a Time)\n\nBelle Gold (née French), briefly known as Lacey, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". She is portrayed by Emilie de Ravin, who became a series regular in the second season and onwards after making recurring appearances in the first season, and has become a fan favorite since her debut. She is both based on the character from \"Beauty and the Beast\" by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, and the Disney princess of the 1991 film of the same name.", "Title: List of Lost cast members\n\n\"Lost\" is an American television drama that debuted on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2004. The series aired for six seasons, and follows the survivors of the crash of the fictional Oceanic Flight 815 on a mysterious tropical island somewhere in the South Pacific. Although a large cast made \"Lost\" more expensive to produce, the writers benefited from added flexibility in story decisions. According to series executive producer Bryan Burk, \"You can have more interactions between characters and create more diverse characters, more back stories, more love triangles.\" The initial season had 14 regular speaking roles that received star billing. Matthew Fox played the protagonist, a troubled surgeon named Jack Shephard. Evangeline Lilly portrayed a fugitive Kate Austen. Jorge Garcia played Hugo \"Hurley\" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner. Josh Holloway played a con man, James \"Sawyer\" Ford. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business. Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a powerful Korean businessman and mobster, with Daniel Dae Kim as her husband and father's enforcer Jin-Soo Kwon. Dominic Monaghan played English ex-rock star drug addict Charlie Pace.", "Title: Belle (Disney)\n\nBelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991). Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor. Belle yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance.", "Title: Emilie de Ravin\n\nEmilie de Ravin ( ; born 27 December 1981) is an Australian actress. She has played Tess Harding on \"Roswell\" and Claire Littleton on the ABC drama \"Lost\". In 2012 she guest-starred as Belle French on the ABC drama \"Once Upon a Time\" and became a series regular beginning with season two.", "Title: Love and Other Troubles\n\nLove and Other Troubles (original Finnish title: \"Hulluna Saraan\") is a 2012 Finnish romantic comedy film directed by Samuli Valkama. It stars Emilie de Ravin as Sara, an American line dance teacher, who meets Ville, a 25-year-old former child star, and his father, an ex-rock star, who both fall in love with her. The film premiered on January 27, 2012 in Finland.", "Title: Air Force One Is Down\n\nAir Force One Is Down is a 2012 action television miniseries divided in two parts loosely based on a story by Alistair MacLean that was improvised on a 1981 novel by John Denis. The film stars Jeremy Sisto, Jamie Thomas King, Emilie de Ravin, Rupert Graves, Ken Duken and Linda Hamilton.", "Title: Par Avion\n\n\"Par Avion\" is the 12th episode of the 3rd season of \"Lost\" and the 61st episode overall, making it the exact midpoint of the series. It was aired on March 14, 2007, on ABC. The episode was written by Christina M. Kim and Jordan Rosenberg and directed by Paul Edwards. The character of Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is featured in the episode's flashbacks.", "Title: Skin Deep (Once Upon a Time)\n\n\"Skin Deep\" is the twelfth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"real world\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) suspects Mr. Gold (Robert Carlyle) is planning to seek vigilante justice when a cat burglar (Eric Keenleyside) robs his house. Meanwhile, Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin) plans a special girls' night out on Valentine's Day with Ruby (Meghan Ory) and Ashley (Jessy Schram), and a fateful deal made between Rumpelstiltskin (Carlyle) and Belle (Emilie de Ravin) is revealed – in which she gives up her freedom to save her village from the horrors of the Ogre Wars.", "Title: Christian Shephard\n\nDr. Christian Shephard is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Lost\" played by John Terry. He is the father of lead characters Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox), who becomes the de facto leader of the survivors of Oceanic 815 after it crashes on an island, and Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin), another of the survivors on the Island. Christian died of an alcohol-induced heart attack days before the flight, leading to much of his story being told through flashbacks. In the fourth season and fifth season he is again featured on the Island several times, seemingly acting as a messenger for the leader of the Others, Jacob (Mark Pellegrino). In the sixth season, the Man in Black (Titus Welliver/Terry O'Quinn) admitted that he had \"impersonated\" Christian during the first week after the crash of Flight 815.", "Title: High Noon (2009 film)\n\nHigh Noon, also known as Nora Roberts' High Noon, is a 2009 television film directed by Peter Markle, which stars Emilie de Ravin and Ivan Sergei. The film is based on the Nora Roberts novel of the same name and is part of the Nora Roberts 2009 movie collection, which also includes \"Northern Lights\", \"Midnight Bayou\", and \"Tribute\". The film debuted April 4, 2009 on Lifetime Television." ]
4,273
What weekly British conservative magazine favorably reviewed Hirohito’s War?
The Spectator
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Francis Pike", "The Spectator" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Francis Pike (born 13 February 1954) is a British historian and business, economic and political advisor.", " He lived and worked for 20 years in Japan, China and India and has advised financial institutions as well as governments in Japan, Australia, India, China, Singapore, Bangladesh, Europe, the Middle East and the United States.", " In 1989 Pike was responsible for setting up the first development capital fund investing in the countries of Eastern Europe.", " As a historian he has specialized in the relationship between the United States and Asia.", " His first book, \"Empires at War, A Short History of Modern Asia since World War II\" [2010], was followed by a prequel, \"Hirohito's War, The Pacific War 1941-1945\" [2015].", " Hirohito’s War has been described as the definitive one volume history of the Pacific War and has been favorably reviewed in journals such as \"The Spectator\", \"The New Statesman\", \"Foreign Affairs\", \"Military History Monthly\", \"World War II History Magazine\" and \"Publishers Weekly\"." ], "title": "Francis Pike" }, { "sentences": [ "The Spectator is a weekly British conservative magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs.", " It was first published on 6 July 1828.", " It is currently owned by David and Frederick Barclay who also own \"The Daily Telegraph\" newspaper, via Press Holdings.", " Its principal subject areas are politics and culture.", " Its editorial outlook is generally supportive of the Conservative Party, although regular contributors include some outside that fold, such as Frank Field, Rod Liddle and Martin Bright.", " The magazine also contains arts pages on books, music, opera, and film and TV reviews.", " In late 2008, \"Spectator Australia\" was launched.", " This offers 12 pages of \"Unique Australian Content\" (including a separate editorial page) in addition to the full UK contents." ], "title": "The Spectator" }, { "sentences": [ "William Pint and Felicia Dale (often billed as Pint & Dale), are folk musicians based in Seattle.", " Known primarily for nautical music and sea chanties, they are among the best-known performers in that genre in the United States.", " Their albums have been favorably reviewed in \"Dirty Linen\" magazine, \"Sing Out!", "\" Magazine, and \"Folk Roots\" magazine.", " They tour regularly in the UK as well as the United States and have also performed in The Netherlands, Germany, Poland and Estonia.", " Between 1988 and 1991 they performed with Canadian performer Tom Lewis." ], "title": "William Pint and Felicia Dale" }, { "sentences": [ "J Hanna is an American film writer and director, best known for his work on the 2013 film 'I Was a Teenage Superhero Sidekick,' screened at the 2015 Boston Sci-Fi Film Festival.", " The film was favorably reviewed in March, 2015 by Jay Seaver at efilmcritic.com, concluding the film is \"charming enough to be a fun little movie.\"" ], "title": "J Hanna" }, { "sentences": [ "War from the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics is a 2012 book on war and military strategy written by Emile Simpson, a former British Army officer.", " The book analyzes the War in Afghanistan (2001–present) in terms of Carl von Clausewitz's theory of war, arguing that modern counter-insurgencies have more in common with domestic political struggles than the traditional state-on-state conflicts described by Clausewitz.", " The book was favorably reviewed by Michael Howard, a prominent military historian, among others." ], "title": "War from the Ground Up" }, { "sentences": [ "Perpetuelle.com is a social networking website for watch owners, collectors and enthusiasts launched into beta in fall of 2008.", " Perpetuelle.com is named after the world's first self-winding (automatic) watch, the \"perpetuelle\", invented in 1770 by Abraham-Louis Perrelet for pocket watches but perfected in the late 18th century by famous watchmaker Breguet.", " Perpetuelle.com was favorably reviewed by iW (International Watch) magazine, the leading monthly magazine for watch aficionados (monthly circulation 63,000), in its December 2008 issue." ], "title": "Perpetuelle" }, { "sentences": [ "John C. Picardi is the author of the plays \"The Sweepers\", and \"Seven Rabbits on a Pole\".", " His plays have been published by Samuel French and produced off-Broadway at Urban Stages (in Manhattan) and elsewhere across the United States.", " \"Sweepers\" received positive reviews in the \"Los Angeles Times\".", " Lawrence Van Gelder of the New York Times favorably reviewed both plays.", " Van Gelder said about \"Sweepers\" that \"Mr. Picardi's writing renders his characters timeless\" and opened his review of \"Seven Rabbits on a Pole\" with \"An epic is in the making\"." ], "title": "John C. Picardi" }, { "sentences": [ "Not Yet: A Memoir of Living and Almost Dying is a biography, written by Canadian writer Wayson Choy, first published in March 2009 by Doubleday Canada.", " The author recounts his experiences following a combined asthma attack and cardiac arrest.", " The book was favorably reviewed in \"The Globe and Mail\", and on straight.com." ], "title": "Not Yet: A Memoir of Living and Almost Dying" }, { "sentences": [ "Lloyd Edward Kropp (born July 16, 1937) is an American novelist, composer, and educator.", " Kropp achieved popular acclaim after the publication of his third and fourth novels \"One Hundred Times to China\" and \"Greencastle\".", " \"Greencastle\" was nominated for a Penn/Faulkner Award and was named to one of the American Library Association's \"Best Books of the Year\" lists in 1985.", " For this novel the author received the \"Illinois Author of the Year\" award from the Illinois Association of Teachers of English (IATE).", " His books have been favorably reviewed in many journals and newspapers in the United States, Great Britain, and Spain." ], "title": "Lloyd Kropp" }, { "sentences": [ "The String Quintet in E-flat major, Op.", " 97, B. 180, was composed by Antonín Dvořák during the summer he spent in Spillville, Iowa in 1893.", " It is a \"Viola Quintet\" in that it is scored for string quartet with an extra viola.", " It was completed in just over a month, immediately after he wrote his \"American\" String Quartet.", " Like the Quartet, the Quintet finely captures the inflection of Dvořák's Bohemian idiom with American inspirations.", " The Quintet was premiered by the Kneisel Quartet in New York 13 January 1894 along with the second performance of the Quartet and very favorably reviewed, as comparable to Mozart." ], "title": "String Quintet No. 3 (Dvořák)" } ]
[ "Title: Francis Pike\n\nFrancis Pike (born 13 February 1954) is a British historian and business, economic and political advisor. He lived and worked for 20 years in Japan, China and India and has advised financial institutions as well as governments in Japan, Australia, India, China, Singapore, Bangladesh, Europe, the Middle East and the United States. In 1989 Pike was responsible for setting up the first development capital fund investing in the countries of Eastern Europe. As a historian he has specialized in the relationship between the United States and Asia. His first book, \"Empires at War, A Short History of Modern Asia since World War II\" [2010], was followed by a prequel, \"Hirohito's War, The Pacific War 1941-1945\" [2015]. Hirohito’s War has been described as the definitive one volume history of the Pacific War and has been favorably reviewed in journals such as \"The Spectator\", \"The New Statesman\", \"Foreign Affairs\", \"Military History Monthly\", \"World War II History Magazine\" and \"Publishers Weekly\".", "Title: The Spectator\n\nThe Spectator is a weekly British conservative magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published on 6 July 1828. It is currently owned by David and Frederick Barclay who also own \"The Daily Telegraph\" newspaper, via Press Holdings. Its principal subject areas are politics and culture. Its editorial outlook is generally supportive of the Conservative Party, although regular contributors include some outside that fold, such as Frank Field, Rod Liddle and Martin Bright. The magazine also contains arts pages on books, music, opera, and film and TV reviews. In late 2008, \"Spectator Australia\" was launched. This offers 12 pages of \"Unique Australian Content\" (including a separate editorial page) in addition to the full UK contents.", "Title: William Pint and Felicia Dale\n\nWilliam Pint and Felicia Dale (often billed as Pint & Dale), are folk musicians based in Seattle. Known primarily for nautical music and sea chanties, they are among the best-known performers in that genre in the United States. Their albums have been favorably reviewed in \"Dirty Linen\" magazine, \"Sing Out! \" Magazine, and \"Folk Roots\" magazine. They tour regularly in the UK as well as the United States and have also performed in The Netherlands, Germany, Poland and Estonia. Between 1988 and 1991 they performed with Canadian performer Tom Lewis.", "Title: J Hanna\n\nJ Hanna is an American film writer and director, best known for his work on the 2013 film 'I Was a Teenage Superhero Sidekick,' screened at the 2015 Boston Sci-Fi Film Festival. The film was favorably reviewed in March, 2015 by Jay Seaver at efilmcritic.com, concluding the film is \"charming enough to be a fun little movie.\"", "Title: War from the Ground Up\n\nWar from the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics is a 2012 book on war and military strategy written by Emile Simpson, a former British Army officer. The book analyzes the War in Afghanistan (2001–present) in terms of Carl von Clausewitz's theory of war, arguing that modern counter-insurgencies have more in common with domestic political struggles than the traditional state-on-state conflicts described by Clausewitz. The book was favorably reviewed by Michael Howard, a prominent military historian, among others.", "Title: Perpetuelle\n\nPerpetuelle.com is a social networking website for watch owners, collectors and enthusiasts launched into beta in fall of 2008. Perpetuelle.com is named after the world's first self-winding (automatic) watch, the \"perpetuelle\", invented in 1770 by Abraham-Louis Perrelet for pocket watches but perfected in the late 18th century by famous watchmaker Breguet. Perpetuelle.com was favorably reviewed by iW (International Watch) magazine, the leading monthly magazine for watch aficionados (monthly circulation 63,000), in its December 2008 issue.", "Title: John C. Picardi\n\nJohn C. Picardi is the author of the plays \"The Sweepers\", and \"Seven Rabbits on a Pole\". His plays have been published by Samuel French and produced off-Broadway at Urban Stages (in Manhattan) and elsewhere across the United States. \"Sweepers\" received positive reviews in the \"Los Angeles Times\". Lawrence Van Gelder of the New York Times favorably reviewed both plays. Van Gelder said about \"Sweepers\" that \"Mr. Picardi's writing renders his characters timeless\" and opened his review of \"Seven Rabbits on a Pole\" with \"An epic is in the making\".", "Title: Not Yet: A Memoir of Living and Almost Dying\n\nNot Yet: A Memoir of Living and Almost Dying is a biography, written by Canadian writer Wayson Choy, first published in March 2009 by Doubleday Canada. The author recounts his experiences following a combined asthma attack and cardiac arrest. The book was favorably reviewed in \"The Globe and Mail\", and on straight.com.", "Title: Lloyd Kropp\n\nLloyd Edward Kropp (born July 16, 1937) is an American novelist, composer, and educator. Kropp achieved popular acclaim after the publication of his third and fourth novels \"One Hundred Times to China\" and \"Greencastle\". \"Greencastle\" was nominated for a Penn/Faulkner Award and was named to one of the American Library Association's \"Best Books of the Year\" lists in 1985. For this novel the author received the \"Illinois Author of the Year\" award from the Illinois Association of Teachers of English (IATE). His books have been favorably reviewed in many journals and newspapers in the United States, Great Britain, and Spain.", "Title: String Quintet No. 3 (Dvořák)\n\nThe String Quintet in E-flat major, Op. 97, B. 180, was composed by Antonín Dvořák during the summer he spent in Spillville, Iowa in 1893. It is a \"Viola Quintet\" in that it is scored for string quartet with an extra viola. It was completed in just over a month, immediately after he wrote his \"American\" String Quartet. Like the Quartet, the Quintet finely captures the inflection of Dvořák's Bohemian idiom with American inspirations. The Quintet was premiered by the Kneisel Quartet in New York 13 January 1894 along with the second performance of the Quartet and very favorably reviewed, as comparable to Mozart." ]
4,274
Footfalls is a play by who, Rose Hill voiced the mother, Hill was an English actress and operatic soprano, who remains best known for her role as Madame Fanny La Fan in the British television series "'Allo 'Allo!"?
Samuel Beckett
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Footfalls", "Rose Hill (actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Francesca Gonshaw (born 25 November 1959) is an English actress.", " She acted in the role of Maria in the BBC sitcom \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\".", " She left the show after three series to play the role of Amanda Parker in the BBC drama series \"Howards' Way\".", " She also appeared in \"Crossroads\" as Lisa Walters." ], "title": "Francesca Gonshaw" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of episodes for the British sitcom \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\" that aired from 1982 to 1992.", " Following the Pilot in 1982, the series was officially launched two years later in 1984 (Series 1) and continued to Series 9 (1992); including two Christmas Special episodes in 1985 (between Series 2 and 3) and in 1991 (between Series 7 and 8).", " The last series (Series 9) was followed by two retrospective episodes in 1994 (\"The Best of 'Allo 'Allo!", "\") & 2007 (\"The Return of 'Allo 'Allo!", "\").", " In total, including the Pilot, the two Christmas Specials and the two post series retrospective episodes; there are 87 episodes.", " Dates shown are original air dates on BBC One (except for the \"The Return of 'Allo 'Allo!", "\" episode which was broadcast on BBC Two)." ], "title": "List of 'Allo 'Allo! episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Footfalls is a play by Samuel Beckett.", " It was written in English, between 2 March and December 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre as part of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976 directed by Beckett himself.", " Billie Whitelaw, for whom the piece had been written, played May whilst Rose Hill voiced the mother." ], "title": "Footfalls" }, { "sentences": [ "Paris is a British sitcom produced by Talkback Productions for Channel 4.", " It was written jointly by Irish writers Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan, best known for their later sitcom Father Ted.", " The show only lasted one series consisting of six episodes in October and November 1994.", " It featured the escapades of French artist Alain Degout living in 1920s Paris, who wants to be famous, but his work gets him nowhere.", " Unlike BBC sitcom 'Allo 'Allo, which was also set in France, featuring characters speaking in French accents, the characters of Paris spoke in an English accent." ], "title": "Paris (1994 TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Monsieur LeClerc was the name of two characters in the television series 'Allo 'Allo!", ":" ], "title": "Monsieur LeClerc" }, { "sentences": [ "Rose Lilian Hill (5 June 1914 – 22 December 2003) was an English actress and operatic soprano, who remains best known for her role as Madame Fanny La Fan in the British television series \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\".", " She was a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company." ], "title": "Rose Hill (actress)" }, { "sentences": [ "Moira Foot (born 19 June 1953 in Northampton) is an English actress.", " She is perhaps best remembered for the nine episodes of \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\" in which she played Denise Laroque, the leader of the local communist resistance.", " She also played Miss Thorpe, Mr. Rumbold's temporary secretary, in three episodes of \"Are You Being Served?", "\".", " Other series in which she appeared include \"Hark at Barker\", \"Six Dates with Barker\", \"His Lordship Entertains\", \"On the Buses\", \"Oh Happy Band!", "\", \"Maggie and Her\", \"Doctor at Large\", \"Quiller\", and \"The Benny Hill Show\".", " In 1977 she appeared in the episode \"Angels of Death\" in \"The New Avengers\".", " Her film credits include roles in \"One Brief Summer\" (1970), \"On the Buses\" (1971), and \"The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know It\" (1977)." ], "title": "Moira Foot" }, { "sentences": [ "Guy Domville Siner (born 16 October 1947) is an American-born English actor best known for his role as Lieutenant Hubert Gruber in the British television series \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\"" ], "title": "Guy Siner" }, { "sentences": [ "Vicki Michelle {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 14 December 1950) is an English actress.", " She is best known for her role as Yvette Carte-Blanche in the BBC television comedy series \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\" and as a recurring character Patricia Foster in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\"." ], "title": "Vicki Michelle" }, { "sentences": [ "Jack Haig (born John Cecil Coppin, 5 January 1913 – 4 July 1989) was an English actor who specialised in supporting roles, mainly in Television comedy, he was best known for his role on sitcom 'Allo 'Allo!", " as Monsieur Roger LeClerc" ], "title": "Jack Haig" } ]
[ "Title: Francesca Gonshaw\n\nFrancesca Gonshaw (born 25 November 1959) is an English actress. She acted in the role of Maria in the BBC sitcom \"'Allo 'Allo! \". She left the show after three series to play the role of Amanda Parker in the BBC drama series \"Howards' Way\". She also appeared in \"Crossroads\" as Lisa Walters.", "Title: List of 'Allo 'Allo! episodes\n\nThe following is a list of episodes for the British sitcom \"'Allo 'Allo! \" that aired from 1982 to 1992. Following the Pilot in 1982, the series was officially launched two years later in 1984 (Series 1) and continued to Series 9 (1992); including two Christmas Special episodes in 1985 (between Series 2 and 3) and in 1991 (between Series 7 and 8). The last series (Series 9) was followed by two retrospective episodes in 1994 (\"The Best of 'Allo 'Allo! \") & 2007 (\"The Return of 'Allo 'Allo! \"). In total, including the Pilot, the two Christmas Specials and the two post series retrospective episodes; there are 87 episodes. Dates shown are original air dates on BBC One (except for the \"The Return of 'Allo 'Allo! \" episode which was broadcast on BBC Two).", "Title: Footfalls\n\nFootfalls is a play by Samuel Beckett. It was written in English, between 2 March and December 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre as part of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976 directed by Beckett himself. Billie Whitelaw, for whom the piece had been written, played May whilst Rose Hill voiced the mother.", "Title: Paris (1994 TV series)\n\nParis is a British sitcom produced by Talkback Productions for Channel 4. It was written jointly by Irish writers Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan, best known for their later sitcom Father Ted. The show only lasted one series consisting of six episodes in October and November 1994. It featured the escapades of French artist Alain Degout living in 1920s Paris, who wants to be famous, but his work gets him nowhere. Unlike BBC sitcom 'Allo 'Allo, which was also set in France, featuring characters speaking in French accents, the characters of Paris spoke in an English accent.", "Title: Monsieur LeClerc\n\nMonsieur LeClerc was the name of two characters in the television series 'Allo 'Allo! :", "Title: Rose Hill (actress)\n\nRose Lilian Hill (5 June 1914 – 22 December 2003) was an English actress and operatic soprano, who remains best known for her role as Madame Fanny La Fan in the British television series \"'Allo 'Allo! \". She was a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company.", "Title: Moira Foot\n\nMoira Foot (born 19 June 1953 in Northampton) is an English actress. She is perhaps best remembered for the nine episodes of \"'Allo 'Allo! \" in which she played Denise Laroque, the leader of the local communist resistance. She also played Miss Thorpe, Mr. Rumbold's temporary secretary, in three episodes of \"Are You Being Served? \". Other series in which she appeared include \"Hark at Barker\", \"Six Dates with Barker\", \"His Lordship Entertains\", \"On the Buses\", \"Oh Happy Band! \", \"Maggie and Her\", \"Doctor at Large\", \"Quiller\", and \"The Benny Hill Show\". In 1977 she appeared in the episode \"Angels of Death\" in \"The New Avengers\". Her film credits include roles in \"One Brief Summer\" (1970), \"On the Buses\" (1971), and \"The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know It\" (1977).", "Title: Guy Siner\n\nGuy Domville Siner (born 16 October 1947) is an American-born English actor best known for his role as Lieutenant Hubert Gruber in the British television series \"'Allo 'Allo! \"", "Title: Vicki Michelle\n\nVicki Michelle {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 14 December 1950) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Yvette Carte-Blanche in the BBC television comedy series \"'Allo 'Allo! \" and as a recurring character Patricia Foster in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\".", "Title: Jack Haig\n\nJack Haig (born John Cecil Coppin, 5 January 1913 – 4 July 1989) was an English actor who specialised in supporting roles, mainly in Television comedy, he was best known for his role on sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! as Monsieur Roger LeClerc" ]
4,275
Kevin Leyton-Brown is a Professor of Computer Science and the university he attended was founded in what year?
1908
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kevin Leyton-Brown", "University of British Columbia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Peter C. Nelson, Ph.D. is an American Artificial Intelligence researcher and Computer Science professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and as of 2008 he has been the Dean of the College of Engineering.", " Prior to assuming his deanship, he was head of the UIC Department of Computer Science.", " He received his B.A. in Computer Science and Mathematics from North Park University in 1984, and subsequently completed both his M.S. in Computer Science from in 1986 and his Ph.D. in Computer Science in 1988 from Northwestern University." ], "title": "Peter Nelson (researcher)" }, { "sentences": [ "David Maier (2 June 1953 - ) is the Maseeh Professor of Emerging Technologies in the Department of Computer Science at Portland State University.", " Born in Eugene, OR, he has also been a computer science faculty member at the State University of New York at Stony Brook (1978-82), Oregon Graduate Center (OGC, 1982-2001), University of Wisconsin (UW, 1997-8), Oregon Health & Science University (2001-present) and National University of Singapore (2012-5).", " He holds a B.A. in Mathematics and Computer Science from the University of Oregon (Honors College, 1974) and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Princeton University (1978)." ], "title": "David Maier" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl Kochao Chang () is Professor of Computer Science, Professor of Human Computer Interaction and Director of Software Engineering Laboratory in the Department of Computer Science at Iowa State University where he served as its department chair from 2002-2013.", " He received a PhD in computer science from Northwestern University.", " He worked for GTE Automatic Electric and Bell Laboratories before joining the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1984, where he directed the International Center for Software Engineering.", " He served as Professor and Director for the Institute for Mobile, Pervasive, and Agile Computing Technologies (IMPACT) at Auburn University from 2001–2002, before moving to Iowa State University in July 2002.", " Chang was the 2004 IEEE Computer Society president.", " Previously he served as the Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Software (1991–1994) and Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Computer (2007–2010).", " He spearheaded the Computing Curricula 2001 (CC2001) project jointly sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society, the ACM, and the National Science Foundation.", " He is a Life Fellow of IEEE, a Fellow of AAAS, and a member and an officer of the European Academy of Sciences.", " He received the 2000 IEEE Third Millennium Medal, the 2006 Bulgaria Academy of Sciences Marin Drinov Medal, and the 2012 IEEE Computer Society Richard E. Merwin Medal.", " As a three times winner of IBM Faculty Award, Chang’s research interests include software engineering, human computer interaction and digital health.", " He is the founder of Situation Analytics based on his Situ theoretical framework.", " He is the recipient of the 2014 Overseas Outstanding Contribution Award from China Computer Federation (CCF 中国计算机学会) as well as the 2014 Distinguished Alumnus by the National Central University in Taiwan (中央大學-台灣)。" ], "title": "Carl Chang (computer scientist)" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of British Columbia, commonly referred to as UBC, is a public research university with campuses and facilities in British Columbia, Canada.", " Founded in 1908 as the McGill University College of British Columbia, the university became independent and adopted its current name in 1915.", " It is British Columbia's oldest institution of higher learning and has over 60,000 students at its Vancouver and Okanagan Valley campuses.", " Most students are enrolled in five larger faculties: Arts, Science, Applied Science, UBC Faculty of Medicine and the Sauder School of Business.", " UBC's 4.02 km2 Vancouver campus is within the University Endowment Lands, about 10 km west of Downtown Vancouver.", " The 2.09 km2 Okanagan campus, acquired in 2005, is in Kelowna." ], "title": "University of British Columbia" }, { "sentences": [ "Yoav Shoham (Hebrew: יואב שהם‎ ‎ ; born 22 January 1956) is a computer scientist and a Professor Emeritus at Stanford University.", " He received his Ph.D. at Yale University in 1987.", " Shoham co-teaches a popular game theory course on Coursera.org, along with Matthew O. Jackson and Kevin Leyton-Brown and Advanced game theory on Stanford-online.", " He is also a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), and a charter member of the Game Theory Society (GTS).", " He is a co-winner of the 2012 ACM - AAAI Allen Newell Award for \"fundamental contributions at the intersection of computer science, game theory, and economics, most particularly in multi-agent systems and social coordination (broadly construed), which have yielded major contributions to all three disciplines\"." ], "title": "Yoav Shoham" }, { "sentences": [ "Permanand Mohan is a senior Computer Science lecturer at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.", " He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of the West Indies, an M.Sc.", " in Computer Science from the University of Saskatchewan and a B.Sc.", " in Computer Science from the University of the West Indies.", " He is the Chief Examiner for the Caribbean Examinations Council’s CAPE Examinations in Computer Science." ], "title": "Permanand Mohan" }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin Leyton-Brown (born 1975) is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia.", " He received his Ph.D. at Stanford University in 2003.", " He was the recipient of a 2014 NSERC E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship, a 2013/14 Killam Teaching Prize, and a 2013 Outstanding Young Computer Science Researcher Prize from the Canadian Association of Computer Science." ], "title": "Kevin Leyton-Brown" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew O. Jackson is the William D. Eberle Professor of Economics at Stanford University, an external faculty member of the Santa Fe Institute, and a fellow of CIFAR.", " He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1988.", " Jackson has been honored with the Social Choice and Welfare Prize, the B.E.Press Arrow Prize for Senior Economists, and a Guggenheim Fellowship.", " He has served as co-editor of Games and Economic Behavior, the Review of Economic Design, and Econometrica.", " Jackson co-teaches a popular game theory course on Coursera.org, along with Kevin Leyton-Brown and Yoav Shoham." ], "title": "Matthew O. Jackson" }, { "sentences": [ "Venkatesan Guruswami (born 1976) is a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, United States.", " He did his schooling at Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan in Chennai, India.", " He completed his undergraduate in Computer Science from IIT Madras and his doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology under the supervision of Madhu Sudan in 2001 .", " After receiving his PhD, he spent a year at UC Berkeley as a Miller Fellow, and then was a member of the faculty at the University of Washington from 2002 to 2009.", " His primary area of research is computer science, and in particular on error-correcting codes.", " Following 2007, he was on leave from University of Washington.", " During 2007-2008, he visited the Institute for Advanced Study as a Member of School of Mathematics.", " He also visited SCS at Carnegie Mellon University during 2008-09 as a Visiting Faculty.", " In July 2009, he joined the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University as Associate Professor in the Computer Science Department." ], "title": "Venkatesan Guruswami" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel A. Keim is a German computer scientist and full professor (Chair of Information Processing) in the Computer Science department at the University of Konstanz, Germany.", " He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Munich in 1994.", " He has been assistant professor in the Computer Science department at the University of Munich, and associate professor in the Computer Science department of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg.", " Keim has also worked as a senior researcher at AT&T's Shannon Research Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA." ], "title": "Daniel A. Keim" } ]
[ "Title: Peter Nelson (researcher)\n\nPeter C. Nelson, Ph.D. is an American Artificial Intelligence researcher and Computer Science professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and as of 2008 he has been the Dean of the College of Engineering. Prior to assuming his deanship, he was head of the UIC Department of Computer Science. He received his B.A. in Computer Science and Mathematics from North Park University in 1984, and subsequently completed both his M.S. in Computer Science from in 1986 and his Ph.D. in Computer Science in 1988 from Northwestern University.", "Title: David Maier\n\nDavid Maier (2 June 1953 - ) is the Maseeh Professor of Emerging Technologies in the Department of Computer Science at Portland State University. Born in Eugene, OR, he has also been a computer science faculty member at the State University of New York at Stony Brook (1978-82), Oregon Graduate Center (OGC, 1982-2001), University of Wisconsin (UW, 1997-8), Oregon Health & Science University (2001-present) and National University of Singapore (2012-5). He holds a B.A. in Mathematics and Computer Science from the University of Oregon (Honors College, 1974) and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Princeton University (1978).", "Title: Carl Chang (computer scientist)\n\nCarl Kochao Chang () is Professor of Computer Science, Professor of Human Computer Interaction and Director of Software Engineering Laboratory in the Department of Computer Science at Iowa State University where he served as its department chair from 2002-2013. He received a PhD in computer science from Northwestern University. He worked for GTE Automatic Electric and Bell Laboratories before joining the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1984, where he directed the International Center for Software Engineering. He served as Professor and Director for the Institute for Mobile, Pervasive, and Agile Computing Technologies (IMPACT) at Auburn University from 2001–2002, before moving to Iowa State University in July 2002. Chang was the 2004 IEEE Computer Society president. Previously he served as the Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Software (1991–1994) and Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Computer (2007–2010). He spearheaded the Computing Curricula 2001 (CC2001) project jointly sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society, the ACM, and the National Science Foundation. He is a Life Fellow of IEEE, a Fellow of AAAS, and a member and an officer of the European Academy of Sciences. He received the 2000 IEEE Third Millennium Medal, the 2006 Bulgaria Academy of Sciences Marin Drinov Medal, and the 2012 IEEE Computer Society Richard E. Merwin Medal. As a three times winner of IBM Faculty Award, Chang’s research interests include software engineering, human computer interaction and digital health. He is the founder of Situation Analytics based on his Situ theoretical framework. He is the recipient of the 2014 Overseas Outstanding Contribution Award from China Computer Federation (CCF 中国计算机学会) as well as the 2014 Distinguished Alumnus by the National Central University in Taiwan (中央大學-台灣)。", "Title: University of British Columbia\n\nThe University of British Columbia, commonly referred to as UBC, is a public research university with campuses and facilities in British Columbia, Canada. Founded in 1908 as the McGill University College of British Columbia, the university became independent and adopted its current name in 1915. It is British Columbia's oldest institution of higher learning and has over 60,000 students at its Vancouver and Okanagan Valley campuses. Most students are enrolled in five larger faculties: Arts, Science, Applied Science, UBC Faculty of Medicine and the Sauder School of Business. UBC's 4.02 km2 Vancouver campus is within the University Endowment Lands, about 10 km west of Downtown Vancouver. The 2.09 km2 Okanagan campus, acquired in 2005, is in Kelowna.", "Title: Yoav Shoham\n\nYoav Shoham (Hebrew: יואב שהם‎ ‎ ; born 22 January 1956) is a computer scientist and a Professor Emeritus at Stanford University. He received his Ph.D. at Yale University in 1987. Shoham co-teaches a popular game theory course on Coursera.org, along with Matthew O. Jackson and Kevin Leyton-Brown and Advanced game theory on Stanford-online. He is also a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), and a charter member of the Game Theory Society (GTS). He is a co-winner of the 2012 ACM - AAAI Allen Newell Award for \"fundamental contributions at the intersection of computer science, game theory, and economics, most particularly in multi-agent systems and social coordination (broadly construed), which have yielded major contributions to all three disciplines\".", "Title: Permanand Mohan\n\nPermanand Mohan is a senior Computer Science lecturer at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of the West Indies, an M.Sc. in Computer Science from the University of Saskatchewan and a B.Sc. in Computer Science from the University of the West Indies. He is the Chief Examiner for the Caribbean Examinations Council’s CAPE Examinations in Computer Science.", "Title: Kevin Leyton-Brown\n\nKevin Leyton-Brown (born 1975) is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia. He received his Ph.D. at Stanford University in 2003. He was the recipient of a 2014 NSERC E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship, a 2013/14 Killam Teaching Prize, and a 2013 Outstanding Young Computer Science Researcher Prize from the Canadian Association of Computer Science.", "Title: Matthew O. Jackson\n\nMatthew O. Jackson is the William D. Eberle Professor of Economics at Stanford University, an external faculty member of the Santa Fe Institute, and a fellow of CIFAR. He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1988. Jackson has been honored with the Social Choice and Welfare Prize, the B.E.Press Arrow Prize for Senior Economists, and a Guggenheim Fellowship. He has served as co-editor of Games and Economic Behavior, the Review of Economic Design, and Econometrica. Jackson co-teaches a popular game theory course on Coursera.org, along with Kevin Leyton-Brown and Yoav Shoham.", "Title: Venkatesan Guruswami\n\nVenkatesan Guruswami (born 1976) is a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, United States. He did his schooling at Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan in Chennai, India. He completed his undergraduate in Computer Science from IIT Madras and his doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology under the supervision of Madhu Sudan in 2001 . After receiving his PhD, he spent a year at UC Berkeley as a Miller Fellow, and then was a member of the faculty at the University of Washington from 2002 to 2009. His primary area of research is computer science, and in particular on error-correcting codes. Following 2007, he was on leave from University of Washington. During 2007-2008, he visited the Institute for Advanced Study as a Member of School of Mathematics. He also visited SCS at Carnegie Mellon University during 2008-09 as a Visiting Faculty. In July 2009, he joined the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University as Associate Professor in the Computer Science Department.", "Title: Daniel A. Keim\n\nDaniel A. Keim is a German computer scientist and full professor (Chair of Information Processing) in the Computer Science department at the University of Konstanz, Germany. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Munich in 1994. He has been assistant professor in the Computer Science department at the University of Munich, and associate professor in the Computer Science department of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. Keim has also worked as a senior researcher at AT&T's Shannon Research Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA." ]
4,276
What year where both Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War and British campaign in the Baltic?
1918
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "British campaign in the Baltic (1918–19)", "Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The British Campaign in the Baltic 1918–19 was a part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.", " The codename of the Royal Navy campaign was \"Operation Red Trek\".", " The intervention played a key role in enabling the establishment of the independent states of Estonia and Latvia but failed to secure the control of Petrograd by White Russian forces, which was one of the main goals of the campaign." ], "title": "British campaign in the Baltic (1918–19)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Allied intervention was a multi-national military expedition launched during the Russian Civil War in 1918.", " The initial goals were to help the Czechoslovak Legion, secure supplies of munitions and armaments in Russian ports, and re-establish the Eastern Front.", " After winning World War I, the Allies militarily backed the anti-Bolshevik White forces in Russia.", " Allied efforts were hampered by divided objectives, war-weariness after they just finished greater conflict, and a lack of domestic support.", " These factors, together with the evacuation of the Czechoslovak Legion, compelled the Allies to withdraw from North Russia and Siberia in 1920, though Japanese forces occupied parts of Siberia until 1922 and the northern half of Sakhalin until 1925." ], "title": "Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War" }, { "sentences": [ "HMS \"Caradoc\" was a C-class light cruiser built for the Royal Navy during World War I.", " She was one of the four ships of the \"Caledon\" sub-class.", " Assigned to the Grand Fleet during the war, the ship participated in the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight in late 1917.", " \"Caradoc\" was briefly deployed to the Baltic in late 1918 supporting anti-Bolshevik forces during the British campaign in the Baltic and then was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in early 1919 and spent the next year and a half doing the same thing in the Black Sea during the Russian Civil War.", " The ship was withdrawn from the Black Sea in mid-1920 to observe the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–22 and the Chanak Crisis of late 1922.", " \"Caradoc\" spent most of the rest of her time between the World Wars overseas or in reserve with deployments to the Far East and the North America and West Indies Station." ], "title": "HMS Caradoc (D60)" }, { "sentences": [ "Captain John Alfred Moreton, CMG, DSO, Royal Navy was an officer of the Royal Navy active in the First World War.", " Promoted to Captain on 1 January 1916 he commanded the monitors \"General Wolfe\" and \"Erebus\".", " He took a leading rôle in the British Campaign in the Baltic 1918-19 as part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.", " For a short period of time in November, 1919 he was Military Governor of the Latvian city of Riga." ], "title": "John Alfred Moreton" }, { "sentences": [ "The North Russia Intervention, also known as the Northern Russian Expedition, the Archangel Campaign, and the Murman Deployment, was part of the Allied Intervention in Russia after the October Revolution.", " The intervention brought about the involvement of foreign troops in the Russian Civil War on the side of the White movement.", " While the movement was ultimately defeated, the Allied forces fought notable ending defensive actions against the Bolsheviks in the battles of Bolshie Ozerki, allowing them to withdraw from Russia in good order.", " The campaign lasted from 1918, during the final months of World War I, to 1920." ], "title": "North Russia Intervention" }, { "sentences": [ "HMS \"Curacoa\" was a C-class light cruiser built for the Royal Navy during the First World War.", " She was one of the five ships of the \"Ceres\" sub-class and spent much of her career as a flagship.", " The ship was assigned to the Harwich Force during the war, but saw little action as she was completed less than a year before the war ended.", " Briefly assigned to the Atlantic Fleet in early 1919, \"Curacoa\" was deployed to the Baltic in May to support anti-Bolshevik forces during the British campaign in the Baltic during the Russian Civil War.", " Shortly thereafter the ship struck a naval mine and had to return home for repairs." ], "title": "HMS Curacoa (D41)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Bolshie Ozerki was a major engagement fought during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.", " Beginning on March 31, 1919, a force of British, American, Polish, and White Russian troops engaged several Red Army partisan regiments at the village of Bolshie Ozerki.", " Although the initial Allied attacks were repelled, the outnumbered Allies managed to repel the Soviet flanking attempts that followed and the Red Army was later ordered to withdraw.", " The battle was the last engagement of the intervention to involve British forces.", " It was also one of the last significant engagements of the intervention to involve American forces, though they successfully defended their camp from a Russian attack at Romanovka composed of forces that greatly outnumbered them two months later and inflicted hundreds of casualties during the Suchan Valley Campaign the following month.", " Allied forces began to withdraw rapidly from northern Russia shortly thereafter." ], "title": "Battle of Bolshie Ozerki" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Orfey\"-class destroyers were built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy.", " They were modified versions of the earlier destroyer \"Novik\" and the \"Derzky\" class .", " These ships were larger, had triple torpedo tubes and an extra 102 mm gun.", " One ship, Engels, was tested fitted with a 305mm recoilless rifle for testing in 1934.", " Fourteen ships were completed in 1914 - 1917 and fought in World War I and during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.", " The survivors fought in World War II." ], "title": "Orfey-class destroyer" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrei Pervozvanny (Russian: Андрей Первозванный —St Andrew the First-Called) was an \"Andrei Pervozvanny\"-class predreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the mid-1900s.", " The ship's construction was seriously extended by design changes as a result of the Russo-Japanese War and labor unrest after the 1905 Revolution, and she took nearly six years to build.", " \"Andrei Pervozvanny\" was not very active during World War I and her bored sailors joined the general mutiny of the Baltic Fleet in early 1917.", " She was used by the Bolsheviks to bombard the rebellious garrison of Fort Krasnaya Gorka during the Russian Civil War in 1919 and was torpedoed by British Coastal Motor Boats shortly afterwards, as part of the allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.", " The ship was never fully repaired and was scrapped in 1923." ], "title": "Russian battleship Andrei Pervozvanny" }, { "sentences": [ "The 5/42 Evzone Regiment \"Delvinaki\" (Greek: 5/42 Σύνταγμα Ευζώνων «Δελβινάκι», 5/42 ΣΕ ) is an active infantry unit of the Hellenic Army.", " It was established as an elite regiment of Evzones, recruited in Central Greece and headquartered in Lamia, in 1913.", " The unit served in the Macedonian Front of World War I, the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, and the Greco-Italian War during World War II.", " Reformed as the 53rd Brigade (53η Ταξιαρχία) in 1948, it participated in the Greek Civil War, before receiving the designation 5/42 Infantry Regiment (5/42 Σύνταγμα Πεζικού, 5/42 ΣΠ) in 1949.", " The regiment was disbanded in 1954, but revived as a reserve formation in 1979, under its original name.", " In November 2000 it received the honorific title \"Delvinaki\".", " Since January 2003 it forms the garrison of the Dodecanese island of Kalymnos." ], "title": "5/42 Evzone Regiment" } ]
[ "Title: British campaign in the Baltic (1918–19)\n\nThe British Campaign in the Baltic 1918–19 was a part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The codename of the Royal Navy campaign was \"Operation Red Trek\". The intervention played a key role in enabling the establishment of the independent states of Estonia and Latvia but failed to secure the control of Petrograd by White Russian forces, which was one of the main goals of the campaign.", "Title: Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War\n\nThe Allied intervention was a multi-national military expedition launched during the Russian Civil War in 1918. The initial goals were to help the Czechoslovak Legion, secure supplies of munitions and armaments in Russian ports, and re-establish the Eastern Front. After winning World War I, the Allies militarily backed the anti-Bolshevik White forces in Russia. Allied efforts were hampered by divided objectives, war-weariness after they just finished greater conflict, and a lack of domestic support. These factors, together with the evacuation of the Czechoslovak Legion, compelled the Allies to withdraw from North Russia and Siberia in 1920, though Japanese forces occupied parts of Siberia until 1922 and the northern half of Sakhalin until 1925.", "Title: HMS Caradoc (D60)\n\nHMS \"Caradoc\" was a C-class light cruiser built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was one of the four ships of the \"Caledon\" sub-class. Assigned to the Grand Fleet during the war, the ship participated in the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight in late 1917. \"Caradoc\" was briefly deployed to the Baltic in late 1918 supporting anti-Bolshevik forces during the British campaign in the Baltic and then was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in early 1919 and spent the next year and a half doing the same thing in the Black Sea during the Russian Civil War. The ship was withdrawn from the Black Sea in mid-1920 to observe the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–22 and the Chanak Crisis of late 1922. \"Caradoc\" spent most of the rest of her time between the World Wars overseas or in reserve with deployments to the Far East and the North America and West Indies Station.", "Title: John Alfred Moreton\n\nCaptain John Alfred Moreton, CMG, DSO, Royal Navy was an officer of the Royal Navy active in the First World War. Promoted to Captain on 1 January 1916 he commanded the monitors \"General Wolfe\" and \"Erebus\". He took a leading rôle in the British Campaign in the Baltic 1918-19 as part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. For a short period of time in November, 1919 he was Military Governor of the Latvian city of Riga.", "Title: North Russia Intervention\n\nThe North Russia Intervention, also known as the Northern Russian Expedition, the Archangel Campaign, and the Murman Deployment, was part of the Allied Intervention in Russia after the October Revolution. The intervention brought about the involvement of foreign troops in the Russian Civil War on the side of the White movement. While the movement was ultimately defeated, the Allied forces fought notable ending defensive actions against the Bolsheviks in the battles of Bolshie Ozerki, allowing them to withdraw from Russia in good order. The campaign lasted from 1918, during the final months of World War I, to 1920.", "Title: HMS Curacoa (D41)\n\nHMS \"Curacoa\" was a C-class light cruiser built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. She was one of the five ships of the \"Ceres\" sub-class and spent much of her career as a flagship. The ship was assigned to the Harwich Force during the war, but saw little action as she was completed less than a year before the war ended. Briefly assigned to the Atlantic Fleet in early 1919, \"Curacoa\" was deployed to the Baltic in May to support anti-Bolshevik forces during the British campaign in the Baltic during the Russian Civil War. Shortly thereafter the ship struck a naval mine and had to return home for repairs.", "Title: Battle of Bolshie Ozerki\n\nThe Battle of Bolshie Ozerki was a major engagement fought during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. Beginning on March 31, 1919, a force of British, American, Polish, and White Russian troops engaged several Red Army partisan regiments at the village of Bolshie Ozerki. Although the initial Allied attacks were repelled, the outnumbered Allies managed to repel the Soviet flanking attempts that followed and the Red Army was later ordered to withdraw. The battle was the last engagement of the intervention to involve British forces. It was also one of the last significant engagements of the intervention to involve American forces, though they successfully defended their camp from a Russian attack at Romanovka composed of forces that greatly outnumbered them two months later and inflicted hundreds of casualties during the Suchan Valley Campaign the following month. Allied forces began to withdraw rapidly from northern Russia shortly thereafter.", "Title: Orfey-class destroyer\n\nThe \"Orfey\"-class destroyers were built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were modified versions of the earlier destroyer \"Novik\" and the \"Derzky\" class . These ships were larger, had triple torpedo tubes and an extra 102 mm gun. One ship, Engels, was tested fitted with a 305mm recoilless rifle for testing in 1934. Fourteen ships were completed in 1914 - 1917 and fought in World War I and during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The survivors fought in World War II.", "Title: Russian battleship Andrei Pervozvanny\n\nAndrei Pervozvanny (Russian: Андрей Первозванный —St Andrew the First-Called) was an \"Andrei Pervozvanny\"-class predreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the mid-1900s. The ship's construction was seriously extended by design changes as a result of the Russo-Japanese War and labor unrest after the 1905 Revolution, and she took nearly six years to build. \"Andrei Pervozvanny\" was not very active during World War I and her bored sailors joined the general mutiny of the Baltic Fleet in early 1917. She was used by the Bolsheviks to bombard the rebellious garrison of Fort Krasnaya Gorka during the Russian Civil War in 1919 and was torpedoed by British Coastal Motor Boats shortly afterwards, as part of the allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The ship was never fully repaired and was scrapped in 1923.", "Title: 5/42 Evzone Regiment\n\nThe 5/42 Evzone Regiment \"Delvinaki\" (Greek: 5/42 Σύνταγμα Ευζώνων «Δελβινάκι», 5/42 ΣΕ ) is an active infantry unit of the Hellenic Army. It was established as an elite regiment of Evzones, recruited in Central Greece and headquartered in Lamia, in 1913. The unit served in the Macedonian Front of World War I, the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, and the Greco-Italian War during World War II. Reformed as the 53rd Brigade (53η Ταξιαρχία) in 1948, it participated in the Greek Civil War, before receiving the designation 5/42 Infantry Regiment (5/42 Σύνταγμα Πεζικού, 5/42 ΣΠ) in 1949. The regiment was disbanded in 1954, but revived as a reserve formation in 1979, under its original name. In November 2000 it received the honorific title \"Delvinaki\". Since January 2003 it forms the garrison of the Dodecanese island of Kalymnos." ]
4,277
Which writer is Canadian, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni or Margaret Atwood?
Margaret Eleanor Atwood
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni", "Margaret Atwood" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Palace of Illusions is a 2008 novel by award-winning novelist and poet Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", " It was released by Picador." ], "title": "The Palace of Illusions: A Novel" }, { "sentences": [ "Sister of My Heart is a novel by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", " First published in 1999, this novel was followed in 2002 by a sequel \"The Vine of Desire\"." ], "title": "Sister of My Heart" }, { "sentences": [ "The Conch Bearer is a fantasy novel written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni." ], "title": "The Conch Bearer" }, { "sentences": [ "Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (born Chitralekha Banerjee, July 29, 1956) is an Indian-American author, poet, and the Betty and Gene McDavid Professor of Writing at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program." ], "title": "Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mistress of Spices is a 2005 film by Paul Mayeda Berges, with a screenplay by Gurinder Chadha and Berges.", " It is based upon the novel \"Mistress of Spices\" by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", " The film stars Aishwarya Rai.", " The soundtrack was created by Craig Pruess, who also contributed to the \"Bend It Like Beckham\" soundtrack." ], "title": "The Mistress of Spices" }, { "sentences": [ "Mera Naseeb (Urdu: , English: My Fate‎ ) is a Hum TV drama which aired from 1 April 2011 to 26 August 2011.", " The drama featured a huge ensemble star cast including Samina Peerzada, Sakina Samoo, Rubina Ashraf, Bushra Ansari, Shagufta Ejaz, Durdana Butt, Sajid Hassan, Adeel Hussain, Imran Abbas, Imran Aslam, Syra Yousuf, Sanam Saeed, Rehan Sheikh, Ali Afzal and Sabahat Bukhari.", " Indian-American author Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni has accused the writers of the show of plagiarizing her novel \"Sister of My Heart\" for the story of the serial.", " She has also threatened to take legal action against the writers of the show.", " However the screenplay writer had mentioned earlier before the show's original run that it is a drama adaptation of a story provided to them.", " Only recently it was mentioned the screenplay writers had no prior knowledge a plagiarized work was being provided to them to work with." ], "title": "Mera Naseeb" }, { "sentences": [ "Margaret Atwood: Once in August is a 1984 documentary film about Canadian writer Margaret Atwood, directed by Michael Rubbo and produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).", " The film was made in Rubbo's trademark style of self-conscious documentary filmmaking or metafilm, with Rubbo foregrounding the creative process in making the film, including his frustrated attempts to uncover autobiographical influences in Atwood's work.", " It was his last film with the NFB." ], "title": "Margaret Atwood: Once in August" }, { "sentences": [ "Margaret Eleanor Atwood, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, inventor, and environmental activist.", " She is a winner of the Arthur C. Clarke Award and Prince of Asturias Award for Literature, has been shortlisted for the Booker Prize five times, winning once, and has been a finalist for the Governor General's Award several times, winning twice.", " In 2001, she was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.", " She is also a founder of the Writers' Trust of Canada, a non-profit literary organization that seeks to encourage Canada's writing community.", " Among innumerable contributions to Canadian literature, she was a founding trustee of the Griffin Poetry Prize." ], "title": "Margaret Atwood" }, { "sentences": [ "One Amazing Thing is a 2010 novel by award-winning novelist and poet Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", " It was first published in the United States in Voice by Hyperion 2009 and later published in Hamish Hamilton by Penguin Books India 2010." ], "title": "One Amazing Thing" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mistress of Spices, (1997), set in contemporary Oakland, California, is a novel by Indian American writer and University of Houston Creative Writing Program professor Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni." ], "title": "Mistress of Spices" } ]
[ "Title: The Palace of Illusions: A Novel\n\nThe Palace of Illusions is a 2008 novel by award-winning novelist and poet Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. It was released by Picador.", "Title: Sister of My Heart\n\nSister of My Heart is a novel by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. First published in 1999, this novel was followed in 2002 by a sequel \"The Vine of Desire\".", "Title: The Conch Bearer\n\nThe Conch Bearer is a fantasy novel written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", "Title: Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni\n\nChitra Banerjee Divakaruni (born Chitralekha Banerjee, July 29, 1956) is an Indian-American author, poet, and the Betty and Gene McDavid Professor of Writing at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program.", "Title: The Mistress of Spices\n\nThe Mistress of Spices is a 2005 film by Paul Mayeda Berges, with a screenplay by Gurinder Chadha and Berges. It is based upon the novel \"Mistress of Spices\" by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. The film stars Aishwarya Rai. The soundtrack was created by Craig Pruess, who also contributed to the \"Bend It Like Beckham\" soundtrack.", "Title: Mera Naseeb\n\nMera Naseeb (Urdu: , English: My Fate‎ ) is a Hum TV drama which aired from 1 April 2011 to 26 August 2011. The drama featured a huge ensemble star cast including Samina Peerzada, Sakina Samoo, Rubina Ashraf, Bushra Ansari, Shagufta Ejaz, Durdana Butt, Sajid Hassan, Adeel Hussain, Imran Abbas, Imran Aslam, Syra Yousuf, Sanam Saeed, Rehan Sheikh, Ali Afzal and Sabahat Bukhari. Indian-American author Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni has accused the writers of the show of plagiarizing her novel \"Sister of My Heart\" for the story of the serial. She has also threatened to take legal action against the writers of the show. However the screenplay writer had mentioned earlier before the show's original run that it is a drama adaptation of a story provided to them. Only recently it was mentioned the screenplay writers had no prior knowledge a plagiarized work was being provided to them to work with.", "Title: Margaret Atwood: Once in August\n\nMargaret Atwood: Once in August is a 1984 documentary film about Canadian writer Margaret Atwood, directed by Michael Rubbo and produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). The film was made in Rubbo's trademark style of self-conscious documentary filmmaking or metafilm, with Rubbo foregrounding the creative process in making the film, including his frustrated attempts to uncover autobiographical influences in Atwood's work. It was his last film with the NFB.", "Title: Margaret Atwood\n\nMargaret Eleanor Atwood, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, inventor, and environmental activist. She is a winner of the Arthur C. Clarke Award and Prince of Asturias Award for Literature, has been shortlisted for the Booker Prize five times, winning once, and has been a finalist for the Governor General's Award several times, winning twice. In 2001, she was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. She is also a founder of the Writers' Trust of Canada, a non-profit literary organization that seeks to encourage Canada's writing community. Among innumerable contributions to Canadian literature, she was a founding trustee of the Griffin Poetry Prize.", "Title: One Amazing Thing\n\nOne Amazing Thing is a 2010 novel by award-winning novelist and poet Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. It was first published in the United States in Voice by Hyperion 2009 and later published in Hamish Hamilton by Penguin Books India 2010.", "Title: Mistress of Spices\n\nThe Mistress of Spices, (1997), set in contemporary Oakland, California, is a novel by Indian American writer and University of Houston Creative Writing Program professor Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni." ]
4,278
WDSF-LD is a television station with programming from a network owned by what company?
Access Media Group
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "WDSF-LD", "WDSF-LD", "AMGTV", "AMGTV" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "KNAZ-TV is an NBC-affiliated television station located in Flagstaff, Arizona, United States.", " Owned by Tegna Media, the station is a full-time satellite of Phoenix-based KPNX (channel 12).", " KNAZ broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 22 (or virtual channel 2 via PSIP) from a transmitter located southeast of Flagstaff in rural Coconino County.", " It is the only full-power television station in northern Arizona that broadcasts programming from a major English-language television network, but as a full satellite station, it originates no programming.", " KNAZ does operate one translator station: K06AE-D (channel 6) in Prescott." ], "title": "KNAZ-TV" }, { "sentences": [ "WLNN-CD (branded as the \"Mountain Television Network\" and \"MTN 18\") is a digital class A television station in Boone, North Carolina.", " It broadcasts over-the-air on channel 24, and on cable channel 18 in the Boone area.", " It is an independent station with some programming from Youtoo America.", " WLNN produces college and high school game broadcasts and sports broadcasts, the EndZone football friday night show, ASU Chalktalk football highlight show, newscasts, morning show, noon show, and many hours every week of programming that covers local affairs in the High Country region.", " MTN produces more hours of television programs than any other television station in the United States.", " The station was previously owned by Steve Rondinaro, who was also the evening news anchor before taking that position at WWAY in Wilmington.", " Rondinaro later sold WLNN to Terry Smith in 2008.", " WLNN's local programming can also be seen on the second digital subchannel of WTBL-CD in Lenoir and on 16 cable channels throughout the broadcast area, reaching a total of 2 Million viewers in four states." ], "title": "WLNN-CD" }, { "sentences": [ "KLMV-LD Channel 15.1 is a low-powered digital broadcasting television station serving the Laredo, Texas/Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico markets.", " It has a broadcasting power of 15 kW.", " KLMV is Buena Vida Broadcasting's flagship station that airs independent Spanish Christian programming 24 hours a day and distributes programming to repeater stations in South Texas.", " The network, KLMV, and the repeaters are owned and operated by J. B. Salazar.", " In July 2012, KLMV started broadcasting on subchannel 15.3 a general programming channel called Televida Laredo.", " In late December 2012, KLMV announced that it would start broadcasting TeLe-Romántica programming on subchannel 15.2 in the first quarter of 2013.", " In February 2013, TeLe-Romantica programming could be seen on channel 15.2 and Vida Vision TV on 15.4.", " In March 2013, KLMV dropped TeLe-Romántica programming and replaced it with infomercials and switched Televida Laredo on 15.4 and Vida Vision on 15.3.", " In early 2014, KLMV dropped Televida Laredo programming and replaced it with color bars." ], "title": "KLMV-LD" }, { "sentences": [ "AMGTV is an American family-oriented television network featuring television programming consisting of drama, sports, movies, entertainment, how-to, hunting and fishing, children's shows, and other features.", " The network is owned by the American company Access Media Group." ], "title": "AMGTV" }, { "sentences": [ "KUNS-TV is a full-power commercial television station licensed to Bellevue, Washington.", " As an affiliate of the Univision Spanish-language network, this station serves the entire Seattle-Tacoma, Washington metropolitan area.", " The station is owned and operated by Sinclair Broadcast Group as part of a duopoly with the area's ABC affiliate KOMO-TV.", " Sinclair also owns ABC affiliate KATU and Univision affiliate KUNP in neighboring Portland, Oregon.", " KUNS is also one of only two television stations with the Univision network affiliation alongside network owned and operated WQHS-TV in Cleveland, Ohio in or near Canadian bordering markets." ], "title": "KUNS-TV" }, { "sentences": [ "Heroes & Icons (H&I) is an American digital broadcast television network owned by Weigel Broadcasting.", " Primarily carried on the digital subchannels of its affiliated television station in most markets, it primarily airs classic television series from the 1950s through the 2000s, with a focus on westerns, crime dramas, sci-fi, and action-oriented programming geared toward male audiences." ], "title": "Heroes &amp; Icons" }, { "sentences": [ "WDSF-LD is a low-powered digital MyNetworkTV-affiliated television station that is licensed to and serving Montgomery, Alabama.", " The station, which broadcasts on UHF digital channel 19, is owned by DTV America Corporation, a television station group based in Sunrise, Florida.", " The station is affiliated with MyNetworkTV, with programming from AMGTV filling other time slots." ], "title": "WDSF-LD" }, { "sentences": [ "WWJS-CD 45.1/WKYI-CD 24.3, virtual channel 9 (UHF digital channel 24.3), is a independent television station serving Jeffersonville, Indiana, United States that is licensed to Clarksville.", " The station is locally owned by Dominion Media, Inc.", " WWJS-CD maintains offices located on Potters Lane in Clarksville, and its transmitter is located in Floyds Knobs.", " Syndicated programs broadcast by WWJS-CD include \"Highway to Heaven\", \"Cold Case Files\", \"Crook and Chase\", \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"The Beverly Hillbillies\".", " Since January 2015, WNDA Channel 9 has picked up syndicated programming previously on its parent station (WKYI 24.1) such as \"Da Vinci's Inquest\" since the parent station is no longer an independent network but an affiliation of the \"thisTV\" network.", " WNDA is also airing some of the programming from thisTV network that is not being aired on WKYI such as \"[In the Heat of the Night]\" and some of thisTV's movies that are not aired on WKYI as WKYI 24.1 continues to air other syndicated and local programming in addition to the thisTV programming." ], "title": "WWJS-CD" }, { "sentences": [ "Studio 23 (officially Studio 23, Inc. and previously AMCARA Broadcasting Network) was a Filipino television network owned by ABS-CBN Corporation.", " The network is named for its flagship station in Metro Manila, DWAC-TV, which is carried on UHF channel 23.", " The network is a sister network of the main channel, ABS-CBN, airing programming aimed towards young adults, such as North American imports and other English-language programming, and original Filipino programming aimed at the demographic as well, such as supplemental programming for ABS-CBN programs.", " This station studios are located at 3/F ABS-CBN Broadcast Center, Sgt. Esguerra Ave., Mother Ignacia St., Diliman, Quezon City." ], "title": "Studio 23" }, { "sentences": [ "W43CE-D is a low-power television station in St. Petersburg, Florida, broadcasting locally on channel 43.", " The station is owned by Mako Communications, LLC and leased to Sonlife Broadcasting Network (SBN), a Christian television network owned by Jimmy Swaggart Ministries." ], "title": "W43CE-D" } ]
[ "Title: KNAZ-TV\n\nKNAZ-TV is an NBC-affiliated television station located in Flagstaff, Arizona, United States. Owned by Tegna Media, the station is a full-time satellite of Phoenix-based KPNX (channel 12). KNAZ broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 22 (or virtual channel 2 via PSIP) from a transmitter located southeast of Flagstaff in rural Coconino County. It is the only full-power television station in northern Arizona that broadcasts programming from a major English-language television network, but as a full satellite station, it originates no programming. KNAZ does operate one translator station: K06AE-D (channel 6) in Prescott.", "Title: WLNN-CD\n\nWLNN-CD (branded as the \"Mountain Television Network\" and \"MTN 18\") is a digital class A television station in Boone, North Carolina. It broadcasts over-the-air on channel 24, and on cable channel 18 in the Boone area. It is an independent station with some programming from Youtoo America. WLNN produces college and high school game broadcasts and sports broadcasts, the EndZone football friday night show, ASU Chalktalk football highlight show, newscasts, morning show, noon show, and many hours every week of programming that covers local affairs in the High Country region. MTN produces more hours of television programs than any other television station in the United States. The station was previously owned by Steve Rondinaro, who was also the evening news anchor before taking that position at WWAY in Wilmington. Rondinaro later sold WLNN to Terry Smith in 2008. WLNN's local programming can also be seen on the second digital subchannel of WTBL-CD in Lenoir and on 16 cable channels throughout the broadcast area, reaching a total of 2 Million viewers in four states.", "Title: KLMV-LD\n\nKLMV-LD Channel 15.1 is a low-powered digital broadcasting television station serving the Laredo, Texas/Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico markets. It has a broadcasting power of 15 kW. KLMV is Buena Vida Broadcasting's flagship station that airs independent Spanish Christian programming 24 hours a day and distributes programming to repeater stations in South Texas. The network, KLMV, and the repeaters are owned and operated by J. B. Salazar. In July 2012, KLMV started broadcasting on subchannel 15.3 a general programming channel called Televida Laredo. In late December 2012, KLMV announced that it would start broadcasting TeLe-Romántica programming on subchannel 15.2 in the first quarter of 2013. In February 2013, TeLe-Romantica programming could be seen on channel 15.2 and Vida Vision TV on 15.4. In March 2013, KLMV dropped TeLe-Romántica programming and replaced it with infomercials and switched Televida Laredo on 15.4 and Vida Vision on 15.3. In early 2014, KLMV dropped Televida Laredo programming and replaced it with color bars.", "Title: AMGTV\n\nAMGTV is an American family-oriented television network featuring television programming consisting of drama, sports, movies, entertainment, how-to, hunting and fishing, children's shows, and other features. The network is owned by the American company Access Media Group.", "Title: KUNS-TV\n\nKUNS-TV is a full-power commercial television station licensed to Bellevue, Washington. As an affiliate of the Univision Spanish-language network, this station serves the entire Seattle-Tacoma, Washington metropolitan area. The station is owned and operated by Sinclair Broadcast Group as part of a duopoly with the area's ABC affiliate KOMO-TV. Sinclair also owns ABC affiliate KATU and Univision affiliate KUNP in neighboring Portland, Oregon. KUNS is also one of only two television stations with the Univision network affiliation alongside network owned and operated WQHS-TV in Cleveland, Ohio in or near Canadian bordering markets.", "Title: Heroes &amp; Icons\n\nHeroes & Icons (H&I) is an American digital broadcast television network owned by Weigel Broadcasting. Primarily carried on the digital subchannels of its affiliated television station in most markets, it primarily airs classic television series from the 1950s through the 2000s, with a focus on westerns, crime dramas, sci-fi, and action-oriented programming geared toward male audiences.", "Title: WDSF-LD\n\nWDSF-LD is a low-powered digital MyNetworkTV-affiliated television station that is licensed to and serving Montgomery, Alabama. The station, which broadcasts on UHF digital channel 19, is owned by DTV America Corporation, a television station group based in Sunrise, Florida. The station is affiliated with MyNetworkTV, with programming from AMGTV filling other time slots.", "Title: WWJS-CD\n\nWWJS-CD 45.1/WKYI-CD 24.3, virtual channel 9 (UHF digital channel 24.3), is a independent television station serving Jeffersonville, Indiana, United States that is licensed to Clarksville. The station is locally owned by Dominion Media, Inc. WWJS-CD maintains offices located on Potters Lane in Clarksville, and its transmitter is located in Floyds Knobs. Syndicated programs broadcast by WWJS-CD include \"Highway to Heaven\", \"Cold Case Files\", \"Crook and Chase\", \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"The Beverly Hillbillies\". Since January 2015, WNDA Channel 9 has picked up syndicated programming previously on its parent station (WKYI 24.1) such as \"Da Vinci's Inquest\" since the parent station is no longer an independent network but an affiliation of the \"thisTV\" network. WNDA is also airing some of the programming from thisTV network that is not being aired on WKYI such as \"[In the Heat of the Night]\" and some of thisTV's movies that are not aired on WKYI as WKYI 24.1 continues to air other syndicated and local programming in addition to the thisTV programming.", "Title: Studio 23\n\nStudio 23 (officially Studio 23, Inc. and previously AMCARA Broadcasting Network) was a Filipino television network owned by ABS-CBN Corporation. The network is named for its flagship station in Metro Manila, DWAC-TV, which is carried on UHF channel 23. The network is a sister network of the main channel, ABS-CBN, airing programming aimed towards young adults, such as North American imports and other English-language programming, and original Filipino programming aimed at the demographic as well, such as supplemental programming for ABS-CBN programs. This station studios are located at 3/F ABS-CBN Broadcast Center, Sgt. Esguerra Ave., Mother Ignacia St., Diliman, Quezon City.", "Title: W43CE-D\n\nW43CE-D is a low-power television station in St. Petersburg, Florida, broadcasting locally on channel 43. The station is owned by Mako Communications, LLC and leased to Sonlife Broadcasting Network (SBN), a Christian television network owned by Jimmy Swaggart Ministries." ]
4,279
Long John Silver was quartermaster under what 18th-century fictional captain?
Captain J. Flint
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Long John Silver", "Captain Flint" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Long John Silver is a cunning and opportunistic pirate who was quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint.", " Long John Silver had a pet parrot called Captain Flint, often seen sitting on his shoulder where she would nibble on seeds.", " Silver claims to have served in the Royal Navy and lost his leg under \"the immortal Hawke\".", " \"His left leg was cut off close by the hip, and under the left shoulder, he carried a crutch, which he managed with wonderful dexterity, hopping about upon it like a bird.", " He was very tall and strong, with a face as big as a ham—plain and pale, but intelligent and smiling.\"", " (\"Treasure Island\" (1883) by Robert Louis Stevenson page 82).", " He claims to have been the only man whom Flint ever feared.", " Like many of Stevenson's characters, there is more than a modicum of duality in the character; ostensibly Silver is a hardworking and likeable seaman, and it is only as the plot unfolds that his villainous nature is gradually revealed.", " His relationship with Jim Hawkins, the novel's protagonist and narrator, is interesting, as he serves as a mentor and eventually father-figure to Jim, creating much shock and emotion when it is discovered that he is in charge of the mutiny, and especially when Jim must confront and fight him later on.", " Although willing to change sides at any time to further his own interests, Silver has compensating virtues: he is wise enough to pay attention to money management, in contrast to the spendthrift ways of most of the pirates, and is physically courageous despite his disability; for instance, when Flint's cache is found to be empty, he coolly stands his ground against five grown men despite having only Jim, a boy in his teens, to back him." ], "title": "Long John Silver" }, { "sentences": [ "Captain J. Flint is a fictional 18th-century pirate captain who features in a number of novels, television series, and films.", " The original character was created by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894).", " Flint first appears in the classic adventure yarn \"Treasure Island\", which was first serialised in a children's magazine in 1881, and later published as a novel in 1883." ], "title": "Captain Flint" }, { "sentences": [ "John Silver was a war pigeon active with the United States Army in World War I.", " He served with distinction during World War I.", " He was knocked out of the air twice by cannon flak, but he got back up both times and completed his mission.", " He lost an eye and a leg, so he was given an eye patch and a wooden leg, hence the name \"Long John Silver\".", " He is also wearing the medal he was awarded.", ".", " s of 2010 the animal is on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force." ], "title": "John Silver (pigeon)" }, { "sentences": [ "Long John Silver, also known as Long John Silver's Return to Treasure Island, is a 1954 American-Australian Adventure film about the eponymous pirate from \"Treasure Island\", starring Robert Newton as Silver and Rod Taylor as Israel Hands." ], "title": "Long John Silver (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Looking at Long John is an album by Long John Baldry released in 1966.", " In 1995, \"Long John's Blues\" / \"Looking at Long John\" was released on CD.", " It has since been re-released and remastered on \"Looking at Long John: The UA Years\".", " The orchestral arrangements were by Bob Leaper." ], "title": "Looking at Long John" }, { "sentences": [ "Kit Taylor (born 1942) is an Australian actor, the son of Grant Taylor.", " He made his acting debut as Jim Hawkins in the film \"Long John Silver\" (1954) and the associated TV series \"The Adventures of Long John Silver\".", " He went on to have an acting career as an adult." ], "title": "Kit Taylor" }, { "sentences": [ "In English-speaking popular culture, the modern pirate stereotype owes its attributes mostly to the imagined tradition of the 18th century Caribbean pirate sailing off the Spanish Main and to such celebrated 20th century depictions as Captain Hook and his crew in the theatrical and film versions of \"Peter Pan\", Robert Newton's portrayal of Long John Silver in the 1950 film of \"Treasure Island\", and various adaptations of the Eastern pirate, \"Sinbad the Sailor\".", " In these and countless other books, movies, and legends, pirates are portrayed as \"swashbucklers\" and \"plunderers.\"", " They are shown on ships, often wearing eyepatches or peg legs, having a parrot perched on their shoulder, and saying phrases like \"Arr, matey\" and \"Avast, me hearty.\"", " Pirates have retained their image through pirate-themed tourist attractions, traditional film and toy portrayals of pirates, and the continued performance and reading of books and plays featuring pirates." ], "title": "Pirates in popular culture" }, { "sentences": [ "Long John #58x (2010 – February 21, 2017) was the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) World Champion Bull in 2015.", " He tied for the title in 2016 with two other bulls (Bruiser and Pearl Harbor), but the tiebreaker went to his brother, Sweet Pro's Bruiser.", " In 2015, he was the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) Reserve Champion Bull, coming in second to Kish's #849 Crystal Deal.", " In 2016, \"Time Magazine\" selected Long John for its 100 Most Influential Animals of 2016, for which he came in at 50th place.", " Long John became both a fan favorite and a bull rider favorite by the end of his career.", " The PBR CEO, Sean Gleason, said, shortly after his death: \"Long John was a phenomenal athlete with the heart of a champion.\"" ], "title": "Long John (bull)" }, { "sentences": [ "Long John Silver's LLC is an American fast-food restaurant chain that specializes in seafood.", " The brand's name is derived from the novel \"Treasure Island\" by Robert Louis Stevenson, in which the pirate \"Long John\" Silver is one of the main characters.", " Formerly a division of Yum!", " Brands, Inc., the company was divested to a group of franchisees in September 2011." ], "title": "Long John Silver's" }, { "sentences": [ "The Adventures of Long John Silver is a TV series about the Long John Silver character from \"Treasure Island\".", " It was made in 1954 in colour in Australia for the American and British markets before the development of Australian television." ], "title": "The Adventures of Long John Silver" } ]
[ "Title: Long John Silver\n\nLong John Silver is a cunning and opportunistic pirate who was quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint. Long John Silver had a pet parrot called Captain Flint, often seen sitting on his shoulder where she would nibble on seeds. Silver claims to have served in the Royal Navy and lost his leg under \"the immortal Hawke\". \"His left leg was cut off close by the hip, and under the left shoulder, he carried a crutch, which he managed with wonderful dexterity, hopping about upon it like a bird. He was very tall and strong, with a face as big as a ham—plain and pale, but intelligent and smiling.\" (\"Treasure Island\" (1883) by Robert Louis Stevenson page 82). He claims to have been the only man whom Flint ever feared. Like many of Stevenson's characters, there is more than a modicum of duality in the character; ostensibly Silver is a hardworking and likeable seaman, and it is only as the plot unfolds that his villainous nature is gradually revealed. His relationship with Jim Hawkins, the novel's protagonist and narrator, is interesting, as he serves as a mentor and eventually father-figure to Jim, creating much shock and emotion when it is discovered that he is in charge of the mutiny, and especially when Jim must confront and fight him later on. Although willing to change sides at any time to further his own interests, Silver has compensating virtues: he is wise enough to pay attention to money management, in contrast to the spendthrift ways of most of the pirates, and is physically courageous despite his disability; for instance, when Flint's cache is found to be empty, he coolly stands his ground against five grown men despite having only Jim, a boy in his teens, to back him.", "Title: Captain Flint\n\nCaptain J. Flint is a fictional 18th-century pirate captain who features in a number of novels, television series, and films. The original character was created by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894). Flint first appears in the classic adventure yarn \"Treasure Island\", which was first serialised in a children's magazine in 1881, and later published as a novel in 1883.", "Title: John Silver (pigeon)\n\nJohn Silver was a war pigeon active with the United States Army in World War I. He served with distinction during World War I. He was knocked out of the air twice by cannon flak, but he got back up both times and completed his mission. He lost an eye and a leg, so he was given an eye patch and a wooden leg, hence the name \"Long John Silver\". He is also wearing the medal he was awarded. . s of 2010 the animal is on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force.", "Title: Long John Silver (film)\n\nLong John Silver, also known as Long John Silver's Return to Treasure Island, is a 1954 American-Australian Adventure film about the eponymous pirate from \"Treasure Island\", starring Robert Newton as Silver and Rod Taylor as Israel Hands.", "Title: Looking at Long John\n\nLooking at Long John is an album by Long John Baldry released in 1966. In 1995, \"Long John's Blues\" / \"Looking at Long John\" was released on CD. It has since been re-released and remastered on \"Looking at Long John: The UA Years\". The orchestral arrangements were by Bob Leaper.", "Title: Kit Taylor\n\nKit Taylor (born 1942) is an Australian actor, the son of Grant Taylor. He made his acting debut as Jim Hawkins in the film \"Long John Silver\" (1954) and the associated TV series \"The Adventures of Long John Silver\". He went on to have an acting career as an adult.", "Title: Pirates in popular culture\n\nIn English-speaking popular culture, the modern pirate stereotype owes its attributes mostly to the imagined tradition of the 18th century Caribbean pirate sailing off the Spanish Main and to such celebrated 20th century depictions as Captain Hook and his crew in the theatrical and film versions of \"Peter Pan\", Robert Newton's portrayal of Long John Silver in the 1950 film of \"Treasure Island\", and various adaptations of the Eastern pirate, \"Sinbad the Sailor\". In these and countless other books, movies, and legends, pirates are portrayed as \"swashbucklers\" and \"plunderers.\" They are shown on ships, often wearing eyepatches or peg legs, having a parrot perched on their shoulder, and saying phrases like \"Arr, matey\" and \"Avast, me hearty.\" Pirates have retained their image through pirate-themed tourist attractions, traditional film and toy portrayals of pirates, and the continued performance and reading of books and plays featuring pirates.", "Title: Long John (bull)\n\nLong John #58x (2010 – February 21, 2017) was the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) World Champion Bull in 2015. He tied for the title in 2016 with two other bulls (Bruiser and Pearl Harbor), but the tiebreaker went to his brother, Sweet Pro's Bruiser. In 2015, he was the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) Reserve Champion Bull, coming in second to Kish's #849 Crystal Deal. In 2016, \"Time Magazine\" selected Long John for its 100 Most Influential Animals of 2016, for which he came in at 50th place. Long John became both a fan favorite and a bull rider favorite by the end of his career. The PBR CEO, Sean Gleason, said, shortly after his death: \"Long John was a phenomenal athlete with the heart of a champion.\"", "Title: Long John Silver's\n\nLong John Silver's LLC is an American fast-food restaurant chain that specializes in seafood. The brand's name is derived from the novel \"Treasure Island\" by Robert Louis Stevenson, in which the pirate \"Long John\" Silver is one of the main characters. Formerly a division of Yum! Brands, Inc., the company was divested to a group of franchisees in September 2011.", "Title: The Adventures of Long John Silver\n\nThe Adventures of Long John Silver is a TV series about the Long John Silver character from \"Treasure Island\". It was made in 1954 in colour in Australia for the American and British markets before the development of Australian television." ]
4,280
Which cast in Khal Nayak has a daughter named Ishita Arun?
Ila Arun
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Khalnayak", "Ila Arun" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jhabbu Nayak was founder of Jhabua dynasty in 1584.", " He was a freebooter belong to Labana community.", " Nayak and his people rose in mutiny against Mughal emperor in 1605.", " Keshav Das, from Mughal side, led Mughal army and attacked Jhabbu Nayak's army, where Jhabbu got killed.", " Keshaw Das named this conquered territory as Jhabua." ], "title": "Jhabbu Nayak" }, { "sentences": [ "Cassandane or Cassandana (Ancient Greek: Κασσανδάνη \"Kassandanē\") was an Achaemenian Persian noblewoman and the \"dearly loved\" wife of Cyrus the Great.", " She was a daughter of Pharnaspes.", " She bore four children for Cyrus (may be 5 based on the documented children listed under Cyrus the Great): Cambyses II, who succeeded his father and conquered Egypt; Smerdis (Bardiya), who also reigned as the king of Persia for a short time; a daughter named Atossa, who later wed Darius the Great; and another daughter named Roxana." ], "title": "Cassandane" }, { "sentences": [ "Laichan Nayak was a veteran leader of undivided Koraput District.", " He was born in Jeypore in the district of Koraput in Odisha.", " Known as a 'Gentleman Politician' in Odisha, he has been associated in freedom fighting movement and an active politics since a very early age.", " He has also been working as an active worker of UTKAL SAMILANI.", " He worked for the development of weaker section and eradication of untouchability.", " In his political career that spanned across nearly one decade, he has won twice as a MLA of Jeypore in the elections of 1952 and 1957.", " In fact he was the first MLA from Jeypore after independence of India.", " He has represented the Jeypore constituency for two times [2] in the Odisha legislative assembly and besides being the Leader of Dalits in the assembly had worked hard for the empowerment of Dalits and Adivasis.", " During his tenure lots of development works have been taken up and he worked hard in the field of education.", " He died in the year 1979 leaving his family member consisting wife Smt.", " Kandrimani Nayak and a son Rama Chandra Nayak and also a daughter.", " His family members live in Laichan Nayak Marg,Bapuji Nagar, Jeypore." ], "title": "Laichan Nayak" }, { "sentences": [ "Khal Nayak (English: \"Villain\" ) is a 1993 Indian Hindi action thriller film produced and directed by Subhash Ghai.", "The story centres on the escape and attempted capture of a terrorist criminal Ballu (Sanjay Dutt) by Inspector Ram (Jackie Shroff) and his girlfriend officer Ganga (Madhuri Dixit).", " The film was the second highest grossing Hindi film of 1993 and the fourth highest grossing Hindi film of the 90's decade.", " At the Filmfare Awards, it won \"Best Female Playback Singer\" (Alka Yagnik and Ila Arun) for \"Choli Ke Peeche\" and also for \"Best Choreography\" (Saroj Khan) for \"Choli Ke Peeche\"" ], "title": "Khalnayak" }, { "sentences": [ "Leather Face, also called Farzande Watan in Hindi/Urdu, is a 1939 action film produced and directed by Vijay Bhatt for his production company Prakash Pictures.", " Bhatt cast the young Mehjabeen Naaz, then seven years, and christened her Baby Meena; she went on to become the famous actress, Meena Kumari.", " The story writers were Batuk Bhatt and Sampatlal Srivastava.", " The music direction was by Lallubhai Nayak and Shankar Rao Vyas with the lyrics written by Pandit Anuj.", " It starred P. Jairaj, Mehtab, Jal Writer, Shirin, M. Zahur, Lallubhai Nayak, Bholaram and Baby Meena (Meena Kumari)." ], "title": "Leatherface (1939 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Valerie Concepcion is a Filipina actress, host and celebrity born in Manila, Philippines on December 21, 1987.", " She is known for her role as Nora Ferrer in the soap opera \"Sinasamba Kita\" but later transferred to its rival network ABS-CBN.", " She then became a host in \"Wowowee\" and \"Pilipinas Win na Win\" as well as the first incarnation of \"Banana Split\" in 2008.", " In June 2013, she transferred back to her home network GMA Network and was cast as Ruth Monteclaro, the main antagonist in \"Anna Karenina\".", " In December 2013, she transferred back again in ABS-CBN network and was cast as Gigi in \"Annaliza\".", " In June 2014, she's back in GMA Network as Lavender Catacutan in \"My BFF\" and is a cast of the still airing hit primetime TV series, \"Because of You\".", " She is a freelance artist under ALV Talent Circuit's Management.", " She has a daughter named Heather Fiona." ], "title": "Valerie Concepcion" }, { "sentences": [ "Ishita Arun is an Indian model, VJ and actress." ], "title": "Ishita Arun" }, { "sentences": [ "Jayaprakash Narayan (   ; 11 October 1902 – 8 October 1979), popularly referred to as JP or Lok Nayak (Hindi for The Folk Hero), was an Indian independence activist, theorist and political leader, remembered especially for leading the mid-1970s opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, for whose overthrow he called a \"total revolution\".", " His biography, \"Jayaprakash,\" was written by his nationalist friend and an eminent writer of Hindi literature, Ramavriksha Benipuri.", " In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in recognition of his social work.", " Other awards include the Magsaysay award for Public Service in 1965.", " The Patna airport is also named after him.", " The largest hospital run by the Delhi government and the teaching hospital of the famous Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Hospital, is also named after him.", " It was formerly called Irwin hospital.", " There is also a park in his name, situated on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, in New Delhi, just opposite to Maulana Azad Medical College.", " On August 1, 2015, the Chhapra-Delhi-Chhapra Weekly Express was renamed as \"Loknayak Express\" in his honour." ], "title": "Jayaprakash Narayan" }, { "sentences": [ "Ila Arun is a popular Indian actress, TV personality and Rajasthani folk/folk-pop singer with a unique, masculine voice and a penchant for folk-pop fusion.", " Her daughter is Ishita Arun." ], "title": "Ila Arun" }, { "sentences": [ "Snegithiye (English:Oh Friend! \"", "(female)\" ) is a 2000 Tamil mystery thriller film directed by Priyadarshan.", " The story is loosely based on the 1999 Marathi film \"Bindhaast\" written by Chandrakant Kulkarni.", " The film notably features only female characters in the lead roles, played by Jyothika, Sharbani Mukherjee, Tabu and Ishita Arun.", " Music was composed by Vidyasagar.", " The film, released in 2000, proved to be an average grosser at the box office but bagged positive reviews from critics.", " Today, it is considered a cult classic that was underrated at the time of its release.", " Originally planned to be made as a bilingual, in Tamil and in Malayalam, the film released first in Tamil only, while the Malayalam dubbed version, \"Raakilipattu\", as well as the dubbed Hindi version, \"Friendship\", released seven years later." ], "title": "Snegithiye" } ]
[ "Title: Jhabbu Nayak\n\nJhabbu Nayak was founder of Jhabua dynasty in 1584. He was a freebooter belong to Labana community. Nayak and his people rose in mutiny against Mughal emperor in 1605. Keshav Das, from Mughal side, led Mughal army and attacked Jhabbu Nayak's army, where Jhabbu got killed. Keshaw Das named this conquered territory as Jhabua.", "Title: Cassandane\n\nCassandane or Cassandana (Ancient Greek: Κασσανδάνη \"Kassandanē\") was an Achaemenian Persian noblewoman and the \"dearly loved\" wife of Cyrus the Great. She was a daughter of Pharnaspes. She bore four children for Cyrus (may be 5 based on the documented children listed under Cyrus the Great): Cambyses II, who succeeded his father and conquered Egypt; Smerdis (Bardiya), who also reigned as the king of Persia for a short time; a daughter named Atossa, who later wed Darius the Great; and another daughter named Roxana.", "Title: Laichan Nayak\n\nLaichan Nayak was a veteran leader of undivided Koraput District. He was born in Jeypore in the district of Koraput in Odisha. Known as a 'Gentleman Politician' in Odisha, he has been associated in freedom fighting movement and an active politics since a very early age. He has also been working as an active worker of UTKAL SAMILANI. He worked for the development of weaker section and eradication of untouchability. In his political career that spanned across nearly one decade, he has won twice as a MLA of Jeypore in the elections of 1952 and 1957. In fact he was the first MLA from Jeypore after independence of India. He has represented the Jeypore constituency for two times [2] in the Odisha legislative assembly and besides being the Leader of Dalits in the assembly had worked hard for the empowerment of Dalits and Adivasis. During his tenure lots of development works have been taken up and he worked hard in the field of education. He died in the year 1979 leaving his family member consisting wife Smt. Kandrimani Nayak and a son Rama Chandra Nayak and also a daughter. His family members live in Laichan Nayak Marg,Bapuji Nagar, Jeypore.", "Title: Khalnayak\n\nKhal Nayak (English: \"Villain\" ) is a 1993 Indian Hindi action thriller film produced and directed by Subhash Ghai. The story centres on the escape and attempted capture of a terrorist criminal Ballu (Sanjay Dutt) by Inspector Ram (Jackie Shroff) and his girlfriend officer Ganga (Madhuri Dixit). The film was the second highest grossing Hindi film of 1993 and the fourth highest grossing Hindi film of the 90's decade. At the Filmfare Awards, it won \"Best Female Playback Singer\" (Alka Yagnik and Ila Arun) for \"Choli Ke Peeche\" and also for \"Best Choreography\" (Saroj Khan) for \"Choli Ke Peeche\"", "Title: Leatherface (1939 film)\n\nLeather Face, also called Farzande Watan in Hindi/Urdu, is a 1939 action film produced and directed by Vijay Bhatt for his production company Prakash Pictures. Bhatt cast the young Mehjabeen Naaz, then seven years, and christened her Baby Meena; she went on to become the famous actress, Meena Kumari. The story writers were Batuk Bhatt and Sampatlal Srivastava. The music direction was by Lallubhai Nayak and Shankar Rao Vyas with the lyrics written by Pandit Anuj. It starred P. Jairaj, Mehtab, Jal Writer, Shirin, M. Zahur, Lallubhai Nayak, Bholaram and Baby Meena (Meena Kumari).", "Title: Valerie Concepcion\n\nValerie Concepcion is a Filipina actress, host and celebrity born in Manila, Philippines on December 21, 1987. She is known for her role as Nora Ferrer in the soap opera \"Sinasamba Kita\" but later transferred to its rival network ABS-CBN. She then became a host in \"Wowowee\" and \"Pilipinas Win na Win\" as well as the first incarnation of \"Banana Split\" in 2008. In June 2013, she transferred back to her home network GMA Network and was cast as Ruth Monteclaro, the main antagonist in \"Anna Karenina\". In December 2013, she transferred back again in ABS-CBN network and was cast as Gigi in \"Annaliza\". In June 2014, she's back in GMA Network as Lavender Catacutan in \"My BFF\" and is a cast of the still airing hit primetime TV series, \"Because of You\". She is a freelance artist under ALV Talent Circuit's Management. She has a daughter named Heather Fiona.", "Title: Ishita Arun\n\nIshita Arun is an Indian model, VJ and actress.", "Title: Jayaprakash Narayan\n\nJayaprakash Narayan (   ; 11 October 1902 – 8 October 1979), popularly referred to as JP or Lok Nayak (Hindi for The Folk Hero), was an Indian independence activist, theorist and political leader, remembered especially for leading the mid-1970s opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, for whose overthrow he called a \"total revolution\". His biography, \"Jayaprakash,\" was written by his nationalist friend and an eminent writer of Hindi literature, Ramavriksha Benipuri. In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in recognition of his social work. Other awards include the Magsaysay award for Public Service in 1965. The Patna airport is also named after him. The largest hospital run by the Delhi government and the teaching hospital of the famous Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Hospital, is also named after him. It was formerly called Irwin hospital. There is also a park in his name, situated on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, in New Delhi, just opposite to Maulana Azad Medical College. On August 1, 2015, the Chhapra-Delhi-Chhapra Weekly Express was renamed as \"Loknayak Express\" in his honour.", "Title: Ila Arun\n\nIla Arun is a popular Indian actress, TV personality and Rajasthani folk/folk-pop singer with a unique, masculine voice and a penchant for folk-pop fusion. Her daughter is Ishita Arun.", "Title: Snegithiye\n\nSnegithiye (English:Oh Friend! \" (female)\" ) is a 2000 Tamil mystery thriller film directed by Priyadarshan. The story is loosely based on the 1999 Marathi film \"Bindhaast\" written by Chandrakant Kulkarni. The film notably features only female characters in the lead roles, played by Jyothika, Sharbani Mukherjee, Tabu and Ishita Arun. Music was composed by Vidyasagar. The film, released in 2000, proved to be an average grosser at the box office but bagged positive reviews from critics. Today, it is considered a cult classic that was underrated at the time of its release. Originally planned to be made as a bilingual, in Tamil and in Malayalam, the film released first in Tamil only, while the Malayalam dubbed version, \"Raakilipattu\", as well as the dubbed Hindi version, \"Friendship\", released seven years later." ]
4,281
Which American stand-up comedian starred in thank You for Your Service
Amy Beth Schumer
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)", "Amy Schumer" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "David Cross (born April 4, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director and writer, known primarily for his stand-up performances, the HBO sketch comedy series \"Mr. Show\", and his role as Tobias Fünke in the sitcom \"Arrested Development\".", " Cross created, wrote, executive produced, and starred in \"The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret\", developed and had a prominent role in \"Freak Show\", appeared on \"Modern Family\", portrayed Ian Hawke in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film franchise, and voiced Crane in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" film franchise." ], "title": "David Cross" }, { "sentences": [ "Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and actor.", " Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance.", " After rising to fame as Mork in \"Mork & Mindy\" (1978–82), Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting.", " He was known for his improvisational skills." ], "title": "Robin Williams" }, { "sentences": [ "Amy Beth Schumer (born June 1, 1981) is an American stand-up comedian, writer, actress, and producer.", " She ventured into comedy in the early 2000s before appearing as a contestant on the fifth season of the NBC reality competition series \"Last Comic Standing\" in 2007.", " Since 2013, she has been the creator, co-producer, co-writer and star of the Comedy Central sketch comedy series \"Inside Amy Schumer\", for which she received a Peabody Award and for which Schumer has been nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards for her work on the series, winning Outstanding Variety Sketch Series in 2015.", " She wrote and made her film debut in a starring role in \"Trainwreck\" (2015), for which she received nominations for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.", " She published a memoir in 2016, \"The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo\", which held the top position on \"The New York Times\" Non-Fiction Best Seller list for two weeks, and has also written for \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine.", " Schumer also starred alongside Goldie Hawn in the comedy film \"Snatched\" (2017)." ], "title": "Amy Schumer" }, { "sentences": [ "Eddie Gossling is an American stand-up comedian residing in Los Angeles, California.", " He is known for his absurd humor and his voice work in Disney's motion picture \"The Wild\".", " He is married to fellow stand-up comedian Megan Mooney." ], "title": "Eddie Gossling" }, { "sentences": [ "William Frederic Burr (born June 10, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, podcaster, and social critic who has released several stand-up comedy specials.", " Outside of stand-up comedy, he is known for hosting the \"Monday Morning Podcast\", playing Patrick Kuby in the AMC crime drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and" ], "title": "Bill Burr" }, { "sentences": [ "Martin Høgsted (born in 1982, Dianalund) is a Danish stand-up comedian.", " He is known for UPS!", " Det er live, and as writer from Live fra Bremen.", " He debuted as comedian in 2006 on Comedy Zoo in Copenhagen and won DM i stand-up (Best Danish stand-up comedian) in 2008." ], "title": "Martin Høgsted" }, { "sentences": [ "Rodney Scott Carrington (born October 19, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and country music artist.", " He has released six major-label studio albums and a greatest-hits package, on Mercury Records and Capitol Records.", " His comedy act typically combines stand-up comedy and original songs.", " Carrington has also starred in the sitcom \"Rodney\" and in the 2008 film \"Beer for My Horses\"." ], "title": "Rodney Carrington" }, { "sentences": [ "Thank You for Your Service is an upcoming American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall in his directorial debut, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by David Finkel.", " The film is about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depicting United States soldiers who try to adjust to civilian life after returning from Iraq.", " The film is produced by DreamWorks Pictures and distributed by Universal Pictures, starring Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, Beulah Koale, Amy Schumer, and Scott Haze.", " Principal photography began on February 9, 2016 in Atlanta.", " It is scheduled for release on October 27, 2017." ], "title": "Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Joe List (born April 6, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian.", " He began performing stand-up comedy in Boston, Massachusetts in 2000, shortly after graduating from high school.", " He has been featured on Conan and The Late Show with David Letterman.", " In 2015 List was a finalist on NBC's Last Comic Standing and recorded a half-hour comedy special on Comedy Central.", " His albums 'So Far No Good' and 'Are You Mad at Me?'", " can be heard regularly on Sirius Radio.", " List is also the co-host of his own popular weekly podcast 'Tuesdays with Stories' with fellow comedian Mark Normand as well as being a regular on Robert Kelly's 'You Know What Dude' podcast.", " In 2016 he toured the United States and Europe opening for Louis CK on his international tour which included three performances at Madison Square Garden.", " List is a regular at the Comedy Cellar in New York City." ], "title": "Joe List" }, { "sentences": [ "Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them.", " The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up.", " In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act.", " Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to \"enhance\" their acts.", " Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet." ], "title": "Stand-up comedy" } ]
[ "Title: David Cross\n\nDavid Cross (born April 4, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director and writer, known primarily for his stand-up performances, the HBO sketch comedy series \"Mr. Show\", and his role as Tobias Fünke in the sitcom \"Arrested Development\". Cross created, wrote, executive produced, and starred in \"The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret\", developed and had a prominent role in \"Freak Show\", appeared on \"Modern Family\", portrayed Ian Hawke in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film franchise, and voiced Crane in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" film franchise.", "Title: Robin Williams\n\nRobin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and actor. Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance. After rising to fame as Mork in \"Mork & Mindy\" (1978–82), Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting. He was known for his improvisational skills.", "Title: Amy Schumer\n\nAmy Beth Schumer (born June 1, 1981) is an American stand-up comedian, writer, actress, and producer. She ventured into comedy in the early 2000s before appearing as a contestant on the fifth season of the NBC reality competition series \"Last Comic Standing\" in 2007. Since 2013, she has been the creator, co-producer, co-writer and star of the Comedy Central sketch comedy series \"Inside Amy Schumer\", for which she received a Peabody Award and for which Schumer has been nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards for her work on the series, winning Outstanding Variety Sketch Series in 2015. She wrote and made her film debut in a starring role in \"Trainwreck\" (2015), for which she received nominations for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. She published a memoir in 2016, \"The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo\", which held the top position on \"The New York Times\" Non-Fiction Best Seller list for two weeks, and has also written for \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine. Schumer also starred alongside Goldie Hawn in the comedy film \"Snatched\" (2017).", "Title: Eddie Gossling\n\nEddie Gossling is an American stand-up comedian residing in Los Angeles, California. He is known for his absurd humor and his voice work in Disney's motion picture \"The Wild\". He is married to fellow stand-up comedian Megan Mooney.", "Title: Bill Burr\n\nWilliam Frederic Burr (born June 10, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, podcaster, and social critic who has released several stand-up comedy specials. Outside of stand-up comedy, he is known for hosting the \"Monday Morning Podcast\", playing Patrick Kuby in the AMC crime drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and", "Title: Martin Høgsted\n\nMartin Høgsted (born in 1982, Dianalund) is a Danish stand-up comedian. He is known for UPS! Det er live, and as writer from Live fra Bremen. He debuted as comedian in 2006 on Comedy Zoo in Copenhagen and won DM i stand-up (Best Danish stand-up comedian) in 2008.", "Title: Rodney Carrington\n\nRodney Scott Carrington (born October 19, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and country music artist. He has released six major-label studio albums and a greatest-hits package, on Mercury Records and Capitol Records. His comedy act typically combines stand-up comedy and original songs. Carrington has also starred in the sitcom \"Rodney\" and in the 2008 film \"Beer for My Horses\".", "Title: Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\n\nThank You for Your Service is an upcoming American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall in his directorial debut, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by David Finkel. The film is about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depicting United States soldiers who try to adjust to civilian life after returning from Iraq. The film is produced by DreamWorks Pictures and distributed by Universal Pictures, starring Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, Beulah Koale, Amy Schumer, and Scott Haze. Principal photography began on February 9, 2016 in Atlanta. It is scheduled for release on October 27, 2017.", "Title: Joe List\n\nJoe List (born April 6, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian. He began performing stand-up comedy in Boston, Massachusetts in 2000, shortly after graduating from high school. He has been featured on Conan and The Late Show with David Letterman. In 2015 List was a finalist on NBC's Last Comic Standing and recorded a half-hour comedy special on Comedy Central. His albums 'So Far No Good' and 'Are You Mad at Me?' can be heard regularly on Sirius Radio. List is also the co-host of his own popular weekly podcast 'Tuesdays with Stories' with fellow comedian Mark Normand as well as being a regular on Robert Kelly's 'You Know What Dude' podcast. In 2016 he toured the United States and Europe opening for Louis CK on his international tour which included three performances at Madison Square Garden. List is a regular at the Comedy Cellar in New York City.", "Title: Stand-up comedy\n\nStand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them. The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up. In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act. Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to \"enhance\" their acts. Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet." ]
4,282
Who was the member of the Pixies who also was in the Toadies and Breeders?
Kim Deal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dig a Hole / I Hope You Die", "Kim Deal" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Britt Walford (born 1970, in Louisville, Kentucky) is best known for being the drummer for Slint.", " He was a member of the punk band Squirrel Bait, but was replaced by Ben Daughtrey when he quit to play with future Slint guitarist David Pajo in the band Maurice.", " After the breakups of Squirrel Bait and Maurice, some of the members joined to form the band which would become Slint.", " In 1989, Walford joined Pixies bassist Kim Deal in her new project The Breeders at the request of Steve Albini (under the pseudonyms Shannon Doughton & Mike Hunt), with whom he recorded their first album, \"Pod\" (1990), also appearing for live performances in drag to suit his stage name.", " Slint broke up in November 1990, Walford remain semi-active in the music scene, eventually in underground New York jazz bands and playing for bands such as Evergreen and friend Brian McMahan's The For Carnation project." ], "title": "Britt Walford" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Ferrer (born March 25, 1966) is an American rock drummer.", " Ferrer is best known as the drummer for American rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he has played, toured, and recorded since 2006.", " Ferrer was also a member of The Psychedelic Furs, Love Spit Love as well as The Beautiful.", " He has recorded and worked with several high profile musicians including Robi \"Draco\" Rosa, Tool, Gordon Gano, PJ Harvey, Tommy Stinson, Nena, Frank Black of The Pixies , Neil Young, Perry Farrell and Cheetah Chrome of The Dead Boys." ], "title": "Frank Ferrer" }, { "sentences": [ "Kimberley Ann \"Kim\" Deal (born June 10, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter and musician, best known as the former bassist and backup vocalist of the alternative rock band Pixies, and the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for The Breeders.", " Deal joined Pixies in January 1986 as the band's bassist, adopting the stage name Mrs. John Murphy for the albums \"Come on Pilgrim\" and \"Surfer Rosa\".", " Following \"Doolittle\" and Pixies' hiatus, she formed The Breeders with Tanya Donelly, Josephine Wiggs and later introduced her identical twin sister Kelley Deal.", " Pixies broke up in early 1993." ], "title": "Kim Deal" }, { "sentences": [ "Vaughan Oliver (born 1957) is a British graphic designer based in Epsom, south of London.", " Oliver is most noted for his work with graphic design studios 23 Envelope and v23.", " Both studios maintained a close relationship with record label 4AD between 1982 and 1998 and were to give distinct visual identities for the 4AD releases by many bands, including Mojave 3, Lush, Cocteau Twins, Dead Can Dance, The Breeders, This Mortal Coil, Pale Saints, Pixies, and Throwing Muses.", " Outside of 4AD, Oliver has also done sleeve design for such artists as David Sylvian, The Golden Palominos, and Bush." ], "title": "Vaughan Oliver" }, { "sentences": [ "The American Dog Breeders Association(also known as ADBA) was started in September 1909 as a multiple breed association.", " The residing president, Guy McCord, was an avid fancier and breeder of the American Pit Bull Terrier and was a close friend of John P. Colby.", " Colby was the mainstay of the ADBA and therefore it was considered the \"home\" registration office for the Colby dogs.", " All members in good standing could register their dogs and litters for the yearly fee of $2.50.", " The exclusive member’s idea gradually was replaced by a registry open to all owners and breeders of purebred dogs.", " Over time the association focused on the registration of the American Pit Bull Terrier." ], "title": "American Dog Breeders Association" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dig a Hole\" / \"I Hope You Die\" is a cassette single self-released by the Toadies on November 1, 1990 on an IEC Type I compact cassette tape sold exclusively at the Camp Bowie Sound Warehouse in Fort Worth and at live shows between 1990-1992.", " Of all the Toadies material, this release displays the strongest Pixies resemblance, with Kim Deal remarking after she heard \"\"Dig a Hole\"\" that, \"It sounds like us!\"", " The song is built on a simple recurring bass line and power chords and contains the memorable line, \"Like pervert's words, I'm strung together/to make some pervert God feel better.\"" ], "title": "Dig a Hole / I Hope You Die" }, { "sentences": [ "Smitten is an album released by The Martinis in 2004, under the label, Cooking Vinyl.", " It is often regarded as similar-sounding to the work by alt-rock band, the Pixies, as the guitarist, Joey Santiago is a member of both bands.", " The record also features drums by Josh Freese, a member of The Vandals and A Perfect Circle.", " The album took over two years to create." ], "title": "Smitten (The Martinis album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Released in 1994, Teenager of the Year was Frank Black’s second solo album, produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards.", " This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\".", " Long considered a testament to Frank Black's songwriting skills as well as his virtue as a performer, \"Teenager\" also features work by several backing musicians, including Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and guitarist Lyle Workman.", " Although not originally well-received, the record is now widely praised by both critics and fans as Black's strongest post-Pixies moment." ], "title": "Teenager of the Year" }, { "sentences": [ "The Breeders are an American alternative rock band formed in 1989 by Kim Deal of the Pixies and Tanya Donelly of Throwing Muses.", " The band has experienced a number of lineup changes; Kim Deal has been the band's sole continual member.", " Their first album, \"Pod\" (1990), though not commercially successful, received wide critical acclaim.", " The Breeders' most successful album, \"Last Splash\" (1993), is best known for the hit single \"Cannonball\"." ], "title": "The Breeders" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Jerome Moore, known as Michael Jerome is an American rock musician and drummer.", " He is a former member of the Toadies (1990–91), Course of Empire (1994–1998), and James Hall's band Pleasure Club, which was formed in 2002.", " He was a member of the Saginaw, Texas band Pop Poppins.", " He played on Charlie Musselwhite's 2004 release \"Sanctuary\", and has also toured or recorded with Blind Boys of Alabama, John Cale, Anna Egge, Tom Freund and many others.", " Jerome is double-jointed and ambidextrous." ], "title": "Michael Jerome" } ]
[ "Title: Britt Walford\n\nBritt Walford (born 1970, in Louisville, Kentucky) is best known for being the drummer for Slint. He was a member of the punk band Squirrel Bait, but was replaced by Ben Daughtrey when he quit to play with future Slint guitarist David Pajo in the band Maurice. After the breakups of Squirrel Bait and Maurice, some of the members joined to form the band which would become Slint. In 1989, Walford joined Pixies bassist Kim Deal in her new project The Breeders at the request of Steve Albini (under the pseudonyms Shannon Doughton & Mike Hunt), with whom he recorded their first album, \"Pod\" (1990), also appearing for live performances in drag to suit his stage name. Slint broke up in November 1990, Walford remain semi-active in the music scene, eventually in underground New York jazz bands and playing for bands such as Evergreen and friend Brian McMahan's The For Carnation project.", "Title: Frank Ferrer\n\nFrank Ferrer (born March 25, 1966) is an American rock drummer. Ferrer is best known as the drummer for American rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he has played, toured, and recorded since 2006. Ferrer was also a member of The Psychedelic Furs, Love Spit Love as well as The Beautiful. He has recorded and worked with several high profile musicians including Robi \"Draco\" Rosa, Tool, Gordon Gano, PJ Harvey, Tommy Stinson, Nena, Frank Black of The Pixies , Neil Young, Perry Farrell and Cheetah Chrome of The Dead Boys.", "Title: Kim Deal\n\nKimberley Ann \"Kim\" Deal (born June 10, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter and musician, best known as the former bassist and backup vocalist of the alternative rock band Pixies, and the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for The Breeders. Deal joined Pixies in January 1986 as the band's bassist, adopting the stage name Mrs. John Murphy for the albums \"Come on Pilgrim\" and \"Surfer Rosa\". Following \"Doolittle\" and Pixies' hiatus, she formed The Breeders with Tanya Donelly, Josephine Wiggs and later introduced her identical twin sister Kelley Deal. Pixies broke up in early 1993.", "Title: Vaughan Oliver\n\nVaughan Oliver (born 1957) is a British graphic designer based in Epsom, south of London. Oliver is most noted for his work with graphic design studios 23 Envelope and v23. Both studios maintained a close relationship with record label 4AD between 1982 and 1998 and were to give distinct visual identities for the 4AD releases by many bands, including Mojave 3, Lush, Cocteau Twins, Dead Can Dance, The Breeders, This Mortal Coil, Pale Saints, Pixies, and Throwing Muses. Outside of 4AD, Oliver has also done sleeve design for such artists as David Sylvian, The Golden Palominos, and Bush.", "Title: American Dog Breeders Association\n\nThe American Dog Breeders Association(also known as ADBA) was started in September 1909 as a multiple breed association. The residing president, Guy McCord, was an avid fancier and breeder of the American Pit Bull Terrier and was a close friend of John P. Colby. Colby was the mainstay of the ADBA and therefore it was considered the \"home\" registration office for the Colby dogs. All members in good standing could register their dogs and litters for the yearly fee of $2.50. The exclusive member’s idea gradually was replaced by a registry open to all owners and breeders of purebred dogs. Over time the association focused on the registration of the American Pit Bull Terrier.", "Title: Dig a Hole / I Hope You Die\n\n\"Dig a Hole\" / \"I Hope You Die\" is a cassette single self-released by the Toadies on November 1, 1990 on an IEC Type I compact cassette tape sold exclusively at the Camp Bowie Sound Warehouse in Fort Worth and at live shows between 1990-1992. Of all the Toadies material, this release displays the strongest Pixies resemblance, with Kim Deal remarking after she heard \"\"Dig a Hole\"\" that, \"It sounds like us!\" The song is built on a simple recurring bass line and power chords and contains the memorable line, \"Like pervert's words, I'm strung together/to make some pervert God feel better.\"", "Title: Smitten (The Martinis album)\n\nSmitten is an album released by The Martinis in 2004, under the label, Cooking Vinyl. It is often regarded as similar-sounding to the work by alt-rock band, the Pixies, as the guitarist, Joey Santiago is a member of both bands. The record also features drums by Josh Freese, a member of The Vandals and A Perfect Circle. The album took over two years to create.", "Title: Teenager of the Year\n\nReleased in 1994, Teenager of the Year was Frank Black’s second solo album, produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards. This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\". Long considered a testament to Frank Black's songwriting skills as well as his virtue as a performer, \"Teenager\" also features work by several backing musicians, including Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and guitarist Lyle Workman. Although not originally well-received, the record is now widely praised by both critics and fans as Black's strongest post-Pixies moment.", "Title: The Breeders\n\nThe Breeders are an American alternative rock band formed in 1989 by Kim Deal of the Pixies and Tanya Donelly of Throwing Muses. The band has experienced a number of lineup changes; Kim Deal has been the band's sole continual member. Their first album, \"Pod\" (1990), though not commercially successful, received wide critical acclaim. The Breeders' most successful album, \"Last Splash\" (1993), is best known for the hit single \"Cannonball\".", "Title: Michael Jerome\n\nMichael Jerome Moore, known as Michael Jerome is an American rock musician and drummer. He is a former member of the Toadies (1990–91), Course of Empire (1994–1998), and James Hall's band Pleasure Club, which was formed in 2002. He was a member of the Saginaw, Texas band Pop Poppins. He played on Charlie Musselwhite's 2004 release \"Sanctuary\", and has also toured or recorded with Blind Boys of Alabama, John Cale, Anna Egge, Tom Freund and many others. Jerome is double-jointed and ambidextrous." ]
4,283
The Tales of Beedle the Bard is a book by an author born in which year ?
1965
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Tales of Beedle the Bard", "J. K. Rowling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jim MacCool (born 1963) is a British dramatic poet in the shanachie or travelling bard tradition.", " MacCool is the author of \"Ionan Tales\", a series of twelve lengthy tales in verse inspired by the Canterbury Tales and which he has performed more than a thousand times in places from Brisbane to Chicago since their premiere at a Sunday Times–sponsored Literary Festival at the 2000 Millennium.", " His shows typically combine his singing of Irish or Scots folk ballads, such as The Belle of Belfast City or Whiskey in the Jar, a poetic recitation and a Celtic drum performance.", " MacCool is the founder and patron of Britain's National Poetry Month and in August 2006 was named poet-in-residence for Dudley, West Midlands." ], "title": "Jim MacCool" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bard Music Festival is an annual classical music festival held during the month of August on the campus of Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York.", " Founded in 1990, the festival was created with the intention of finding ways to present the history of music in innovative ways to contemporary audiences.", " To this end, each year the festival selects a single composer to be its main focus and presents performances in tandem with presentations on biographical details on the subject and links to the worlds of literature, painting, theater, philosophy, and politics that would have influenced the life and works of the featured composer.", " The effort to bridge the worlds of performance and scholarship often results in a variety of concert formats and styles that often depart from the typical recital and concert structure.", " Concerts are frequently presented with informative preconcert talks, panel discussions by renowned musicians and scholars, and other special events.", " In addition, each season a book of essays, translations, and correspondence relating to the festival’s central figure is published by Princeton University Press.", " The festival is currently led by Artistic Directors Leon Botstein, Christopher H. Gibbs, and Robert Martin." ], "title": "Bard Music Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of the highest known prices paid for books, comic books, manuscripts, and documents.", " The earliest sale on the list is of the Gospels of Henry the Lion, in 1983.", " Most of the books were originally published between 1600 and 1850.", " The most common book on the list is John J. Audubon's \"The Birds of America\".", " J. K. Rowling's \"The Tales of Beedle the Bard\", which was auctioned off for charity in 2007, is the most expensive book sold from the present century." ], "title": "List of most expensive books and manuscripts" }, { "sentences": [ "Tyne O'Connell (full name Clementyne Rose O'Connell) is an English author born in Windsor, who lives and works in Mayfair, London.", " Mayfair serves as a backdrop for much of her contemporary women's fiction, including \"Making The A list\" (Headline Review, 1999) and \"Sex With The Ex\" (Red Dress Ink UK, 2004).", " She has written for publications such as \"Ms.\", \"Elle UK\" and \"Journal\".", " Her short stories appear in \"Girls' Night Out\" and \"Kid's Night In\".", " She is a contributor to \"Holiday Goddess\".", " O'Connell is The Eccentrics Club's (whose patron is HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), \"Most Eccentric Thinker of the Year\" 2015.", " <br><br>Bloomsbury USA published a compilation of O'Connell's YA fiction 'Royal Match' and 'Royal Mess' in 2012 to coincide with the Royal Wedding.", " Soon after O'Connell was diagnosed with a brain tumour and began writing her history of eccentricity as a quintessential aspect of the British and Irish character.", " CNN Style in its documentary 'The Adorned' describes O'Connell \"The Mayfair-based author and socialite seems to have been torn straight from the pages of an Evelyn Waugh novel; with her cut-glass accent, perma-fixed tiara and layers of pearls." ], "title": "Tyne O'Connell" }, { "sentences": [ "Caleb Carr is a military historian and author born August 2, 1955 in New York, New York.", " Carr is the second of three sons born to Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz.", " He is the critically acclaimed author of \"The Alienist, The Angel of Darkness, The Lessons of Terror, Killing Time, The Devil Soldier, The Italian Secretary,\" and \"The Legend of Broken\".", " He has taught military history at Bard College, and worked extensively in film, television, and the theater.", " His military and political writings have appeared in numerous magazines and periodicals, among them \"The Washington Post, The New York Times,\" and \"The Wall Street Journal\".", " He lives in upstate New York." ], "title": "Caleb Carr" }, { "sentences": [ "Katherine Elizabeth Krohn (born 1961) is an American author born in Bitburg, Germany to American-born parents.", " Krohn is a prolific writer of books for children and young adults.", " Writing for young reader's series such as USA Today Lifeline Biographies and A&E Biography (published by Lerner Publishing Group), her works include many well-reviewed titles, such as the Carter G. Woodson Honor Book \"Ella Fitzgerald: First Lady of Song\", and the Oregon Book Award contender \"Women of the Wild West\".", " In recent years, Krohn ventured from the biographical format to create graphic science and graphic history titles for Capstone Press and Gale Cengage Learning.", " She has authored metaphysical titles about fortune-telling and ghosts, fiction, and books about contemporary social issues." ], "title": "Katherine Elizabeth Krohn" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Marsh (12 October 1857 – 9 August 1915) was the pseudonym of the English author born Richard Bernard Heldmann.", " A best-selling and prolific author of the late 19th century and the Edwardian period, Marsh is best known now for his supernatural thriller novel \"The Beetle\", which was published the same year as Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\" (1897), and was initially even more popular.", " \"The Beetle\" remained in print until 1960.", " Marsh produced nearly 80 volumes of fiction and numerous short stories, in genres including horror, crime, romance and humour.", " Many of these have been republished recently, beginning with \"The Beetle\" in 2004.", " Marsh's grandson Robert Aickman was a notable writer of short \"strange stories\"." ], "title": "Richard Marsh (author)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tales of Beedle the Bard is a book of children's stories by British author J. K. Rowling.", " There is a storybook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", the last book of the \"Harry Potter\" series." ], "title": "The Tales of Beedle the Bard" }, { "sentences": [ "Joanne Rowling, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 31 July 1965), who writes under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the \"Harry Potter\" fantasy series.", " The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies.", " They have become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a series of films, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series." ], "title": "J. K. Rowling" }, { "sentences": [ "Américo Paredes (September 3, 1915 – May 5, 1999) was a Mexican-American author born in Brownsville, Texas who authored several texts focusing on the border life that existed between the United States and Mexico, particularly around the Rio Grande region of South Texas.", " His family on his father’s side, however, had been in the Americas since 1580.", " His ancestors were \"sefarditas\", or Spanish Jews who had been converted to Christianity, and in 1749 - along with Escandon - they settled in the lower Rio Grande.", " The year of Paredes’ birth was the year of the last Texas Mexican Uprising, which was to portend the life Paredes was to lead.", " Throughout his long career as a journalist, folklorist and professor, Paredes was to bring focus to his Mexican American heritage, and the beauty of those traditions." ], "title": "Americo Paredes" } ]
[ "Title: Jim MacCool\n\nJim MacCool (born 1963) is a British dramatic poet in the shanachie or travelling bard tradition. MacCool is the author of \"Ionan Tales\", a series of twelve lengthy tales in verse inspired by the Canterbury Tales and which he has performed more than a thousand times in places from Brisbane to Chicago since their premiere at a Sunday Times–sponsored Literary Festival at the 2000 Millennium. His shows typically combine his singing of Irish or Scots folk ballads, such as The Belle of Belfast City or Whiskey in the Jar, a poetic recitation and a Celtic drum performance. MacCool is the founder and patron of Britain's National Poetry Month and in August 2006 was named poet-in-residence for Dudley, West Midlands.", "Title: Bard Music Festival\n\nThe Bard Music Festival is an annual classical music festival held during the month of August on the campus of Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. Founded in 1990, the festival was created with the intention of finding ways to present the history of music in innovative ways to contemporary audiences. To this end, each year the festival selects a single composer to be its main focus and presents performances in tandem with presentations on biographical details on the subject and links to the worlds of literature, painting, theater, philosophy, and politics that would have influenced the life and works of the featured composer. The effort to bridge the worlds of performance and scholarship often results in a variety of concert formats and styles that often depart from the typical recital and concert structure. Concerts are frequently presented with informative preconcert talks, panel discussions by renowned musicians and scholars, and other special events. In addition, each season a book of essays, translations, and correspondence relating to the festival’s central figure is published by Princeton University Press. The festival is currently led by Artistic Directors Leon Botstein, Christopher H. Gibbs, and Robert Martin.", "Title: List of most expensive books and manuscripts\n\nThis is a list of the highest known prices paid for books, comic books, manuscripts, and documents. The earliest sale on the list is of the Gospels of Henry the Lion, in 1983. Most of the books were originally published between 1600 and 1850. The most common book on the list is John J. Audubon's \"The Birds of America\". J. K. Rowling's \"The Tales of Beedle the Bard\", which was auctioned off for charity in 2007, is the most expensive book sold from the present century.", "Title: Tyne O'Connell\n\nTyne O'Connell (full name Clementyne Rose O'Connell) is an English author born in Windsor, who lives and works in Mayfair, London. Mayfair serves as a backdrop for much of her contemporary women's fiction, including \"Making The A list\" (Headline Review, 1999) and \"Sex With The Ex\" (Red Dress Ink UK, 2004). She has written for publications such as \"Ms.\", \"Elle UK\" and \"Journal\". Her short stories appear in \"Girls' Night Out\" and \"Kid's Night In\". She is a contributor to \"Holiday Goddess\". O'Connell is The Eccentrics Club's (whose patron is HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), \"Most Eccentric Thinker of the Year\" 2015. <br><br>Bloomsbury USA published a compilation of O'Connell's YA fiction 'Royal Match' and 'Royal Mess' in 2012 to coincide with the Royal Wedding. Soon after O'Connell was diagnosed with a brain tumour and began writing her history of eccentricity as a quintessential aspect of the British and Irish character. CNN Style in its documentary 'The Adorned' describes O'Connell \"The Mayfair-based author and socialite seems to have been torn straight from the pages of an Evelyn Waugh novel; with her cut-glass accent, perma-fixed tiara and layers of pearls.", "Title: Caleb Carr\n\nCaleb Carr is a military historian and author born August 2, 1955 in New York, New York. Carr is the second of three sons born to Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz. He is the critically acclaimed author of \"The Alienist, The Angel of Darkness, The Lessons of Terror, Killing Time, The Devil Soldier, The Italian Secretary,\" and \"The Legend of Broken\". He has taught military history at Bard College, and worked extensively in film, television, and the theater. His military and political writings have appeared in numerous magazines and periodicals, among them \"The Washington Post, The New York Times,\" and \"The Wall Street Journal\". He lives in upstate New York.", "Title: Katherine Elizabeth Krohn\n\nKatherine Elizabeth Krohn (born 1961) is an American author born in Bitburg, Germany to American-born parents. Krohn is a prolific writer of books for children and young adults. Writing for young reader's series such as USA Today Lifeline Biographies and A&E Biography (published by Lerner Publishing Group), her works include many well-reviewed titles, such as the Carter G. Woodson Honor Book \"Ella Fitzgerald: First Lady of Song\", and the Oregon Book Award contender \"Women of the Wild West\". In recent years, Krohn ventured from the biographical format to create graphic science and graphic history titles for Capstone Press and Gale Cengage Learning. She has authored metaphysical titles about fortune-telling and ghosts, fiction, and books about contemporary social issues.", "Title: Richard Marsh (author)\n\nRichard Marsh (12 October 1857 – 9 August 1915) was the pseudonym of the English author born Richard Bernard Heldmann. A best-selling and prolific author of the late 19th century and the Edwardian period, Marsh is best known now for his supernatural thriller novel \"The Beetle\", which was published the same year as Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\" (1897), and was initially even more popular. \"The Beetle\" remained in print until 1960. Marsh produced nearly 80 volumes of fiction and numerous short stories, in genres including horror, crime, romance and humour. Many of these have been republished recently, beginning with \"The Beetle\" in 2004. Marsh's grandson Robert Aickman was a notable writer of short \"strange stories\".", "Title: The Tales of Beedle the Bard\n\nThe Tales of Beedle the Bard is a book of children's stories by British author J. K. Rowling. There is a storybook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", the last book of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "Title: J. K. Rowling\n\nJoanne Rowling, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 31 July 1965), who writes under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the \"Harry Potter\" fantasy series. The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies. They have become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a series of films, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series.", "Title: Americo Paredes\n\nAmérico Paredes (September 3, 1915 – May 5, 1999) was a Mexican-American author born in Brownsville, Texas who authored several texts focusing on the border life that existed between the United States and Mexico, particularly around the Rio Grande region of South Texas. His family on his father’s side, however, had been in the Americas since 1580. His ancestors were \"sefarditas\", or Spanish Jews who had been converted to Christianity, and in 1749 - along with Escandon - they settled in the lower Rio Grande. The year of Paredes’ birth was the year of the last Texas Mexican Uprising, which was to portend the life Paredes was to lead. Throughout his long career as a journalist, folklorist and professor, Paredes was to bring focus to his Mexican American heritage, and the beauty of those traditions." ]
4,284
Chang Ucchin was born in korea during a time that ended with the conclusion of what?
World War II
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chang Ucchin", "Korea under Japanese rule" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The May 16 coup (Hangul: 5.16 군사정변 ; Hanja: 五一六軍事政變 ; RR: \"O-illyuk gunsa-jeongbyeon \" ) was a military coup d'état in South Korea in 1961, organized and carried out by Park Chung-hee and his allies who formed the Military Revolutionary Committee, nominally led by Army Chief of Staff Chang Do-yong after the latter's acquiescence on the day of the coup.", " The coup rendered powerless the democratically elected government of Yun Bo-seon and ended the Second Republic, installing a reformist military Supreme Council for National Reconstruction effectively led by Park, who took over as Chairman after General Chang's arrest in July." ], "title": "May 16 coup" }, { "sentences": [ "Han Myeong-sook (born March 24, 1944; Korean: 한명숙 ] ) was the Prime Minister of South Korea from April 2006 to March 2007.", " She is South Korea's first female prime minister (second female prime minister overall if the acting premiership of Chang Sang is included).", " She was from the United New Democratic Party (UNDP) as a member of the Korean National Assembly (representative) for Ilsan-gab, and is a graduate of Ewha Womans University in Seoul with a degree in French literature.", " She resigned as Prime Minister on March 7, 2007 and declared her presidential candidacy.", " But she did not succeed in the nominations.", " In 2008 she ran for parliament, but was not elected.", " However, in January 2012 she was elected leader of the main oppositional Democratic United Party (DUP) before the April legislative elections and became a member of parliament.", " But the liberals did not manage to defeat the ruling Saenuri Party and Han stepped down as party leader in April 2012.", " In August 2015, Han was convicted of receiving illegal donations at the amount of 900 million KRW, and sentence to two years in prison.", " She is ineligible to run for public office for ten years after her prison term.", " She became the first former prime minister of the Republic of Korea to serve a prison time." ], "title": "Han Myeong-sook" }, { "sentences": [ "Chang Dae-hwan (also Chang Dae-whan; born 21 March 1952) is a South Korean businessman.", " He is best known as the president of the \"Maeil Business Newspaper\", South Korea's main business daily.", " He also served a brief stint as South Korea's acting prime minister in August 2002 under president Kim Dae-jung, but the National Assembly voted not to confirm him." ], "title": "Chang Dae-hwan" }, { "sentences": [ "Chang Won-jun (Hangul: 장원준, Hanja: 張元準) (born July 31, 1985 in Seoul) is a South Korean starting pitcher who currently plays for the Doosan Bears.", " Chang played for the Lotte Giants in the Korea Baseball Organization from 2004 to 2011.", " He bats and throws left-handed." ], "title": "Chang Won-jun" }, { "sentences": [ "Korea under Japanese rule began with the end of the short-lived Korean Empire in 1910 and ended at the conclusion of World War II in 1945.", " Japanese rule of Korea was the outcome of a process that began with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876, whereby a complex coalition of the Meiji government, military, and business officials sought to integrate Korea both politically and economically into the Empire of Japan.", " A major stepping-stone towards the Japanese occupation of Korea was the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, in which the then-Korean Empire was declared a protectorate of Japan.", " The annexation of Korea by Japan was set up in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, which was never actually signed by the Korean Regent, Gojong." ], "title": "Korea under Japanese rule" }, { "sentences": [ "Born and raised in Kyong Ki Do, South Korea, Master Tommy Chang is a Korean-Canadian world-renowned 7th degree Taekwondo and 8Th Degree Hapkido instructor and Grandmaster, actor, stunt performer, stunt coordinator and producer.", " With over 40 years of training and experience in Taekwondo and Hapkido, Master Chang also trained extensively in ITF/WTF TKD, Moo Duk Kwan, and Judo.", " He is also an 8th Degree Black Belt in Hap Ki-Do, specializing in pressure points, take-downs and grappling.", " His martial arts expertise also encompasses mastery of several weapons.", " In addition, he is a WTF-certified Master Instructor of Taekwondo and a Canadian National Referee (1st Class)." ], "title": "Tommy Chang (martial artist)" }, { "sentences": [ "At the conclusion of World War II the Allied nations began the process of disarmament of Axis controlled regions.", " Japan occupied Korea at this time and had been in control since 1910.", " In 1945, the decision was made to have American Marines forces oversee Japanese surrender and disarmament south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union would facilitate the change of power to the north.", " At the time there was no political motivation and seemed to be a logical and convenient plan of action.", " The original agreement and intent was to create a unified and independent Korea out of the post Japanese occupation era.", " Instead each side of the 38th parallel established its own government under the influence of the occupational country; the United States in South Korea and the Soviet Union in North Korea.", " Both new Korean governments discredited the other and claimed to be the only legitimate political system.", " Tensions between the North and South escalated and each side began to petition foreign powers for resources and support.", " South Korea wanted weapons and supplies from Truman and the United States government while North Korea sought help from Stalin and the Soviet Union.", " The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops.", " North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested.", " This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea.", " North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War." ], "title": "United States in the Korean War" }, { "sentences": [ "Chang Mi-hee (born December 8, 1958) is a South Korean actress active since 1976.", " She was born Lee Yun-hui in Seoul, South Korea in 1957.", " Chang debuted as an actress in 1976 as starring in \"Seong Chun-hyang jeon\" directed by Park Tae-won and TBC TV drama, \"Haenyeo Dang-sil\" (Sea Woman Dang-sil).", " Chang was commonly referred to as \"New Troika\" or \"Second Troika\" along with her rival actresses, Jeong Yun-hui and Yu Ji-in of the 1970s and 1980s after the \"First Troika\", Moon Hee, Nam Jeong-im, and Yoon Jeong-hee of the 1960s." ], "title": "Chang Mi-hee" }, { "sentences": [ "Chang Yong-hak (25 April 1921 – 31 August 1999) was a Korean writer.", " Chang was born in Hamyeong Buk-do in what is now North Korea.", " He studied at Waseda University in Japan, before being drafted into the Japanese army.", " After the end of World War Two, he taught high school in Korea, writing fiction on the side." ], "title": "Chang Yong-hak" }, { "sentences": [ "Chang Ucchin (26 November 1917 – 27 December 1990) is one of the representatives of modern Korean fine art.", " Chang was born when Korea was still under Japanese colonial rule.", " He studied western art at Tokyo's Imperial School of Art.", " He became a professor of fine arts at Seoul National University in 1954, but resigned to paint full-time from 1960." ], "title": "Chang Ucchin" } ]
[ "Title: May 16 coup\n\nThe May 16 coup (Hangul: 5.16 군사정변 ; Hanja: 五一六軍事政變 ; RR: \"O-illyuk gunsa-jeongbyeon \" ) was a military coup d'état in South Korea in 1961, organized and carried out by Park Chung-hee and his allies who formed the Military Revolutionary Committee, nominally led by Army Chief of Staff Chang Do-yong after the latter's acquiescence on the day of the coup. The coup rendered powerless the democratically elected government of Yun Bo-seon and ended the Second Republic, installing a reformist military Supreme Council for National Reconstruction effectively led by Park, who took over as Chairman after General Chang's arrest in July.", "Title: Han Myeong-sook\n\nHan Myeong-sook (born March 24, 1944; Korean: 한명숙 ] ) was the Prime Minister of South Korea from April 2006 to March 2007. She is South Korea's first female prime minister (second female prime minister overall if the acting premiership of Chang Sang is included). She was from the United New Democratic Party (UNDP) as a member of the Korean National Assembly (representative) for Ilsan-gab, and is a graduate of Ewha Womans University in Seoul with a degree in French literature. She resigned as Prime Minister on March 7, 2007 and declared her presidential candidacy. But she did not succeed in the nominations. In 2008 she ran for parliament, but was not elected. However, in January 2012 she was elected leader of the main oppositional Democratic United Party (DUP) before the April legislative elections and became a member of parliament. But the liberals did not manage to defeat the ruling Saenuri Party and Han stepped down as party leader in April 2012. In August 2015, Han was convicted of receiving illegal donations at the amount of 900 million KRW, and sentence to two years in prison. She is ineligible to run for public office for ten years after her prison term. She became the first former prime minister of the Republic of Korea to serve a prison time.", "Title: Chang Dae-hwan\n\nChang Dae-hwan (also Chang Dae-whan; born 21 March 1952) is a South Korean businessman. He is best known as the president of the \"Maeil Business Newspaper\", South Korea's main business daily. He also served a brief stint as South Korea's acting prime minister in August 2002 under president Kim Dae-jung, but the National Assembly voted not to confirm him.", "Title: Chang Won-jun\n\nChang Won-jun (Hangul: 장원준, Hanja: 張元準) (born July 31, 1985 in Seoul) is a South Korean starting pitcher who currently plays for the Doosan Bears. Chang played for the Lotte Giants in the Korea Baseball Organization from 2004 to 2011. He bats and throws left-handed.", "Title: Korea under Japanese rule\n\nKorea under Japanese rule began with the end of the short-lived Korean Empire in 1910 and ended at the conclusion of World War II in 1945. Japanese rule of Korea was the outcome of a process that began with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876, whereby a complex coalition of the Meiji government, military, and business officials sought to integrate Korea both politically and economically into the Empire of Japan. A major stepping-stone towards the Japanese occupation of Korea was the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, in which the then-Korean Empire was declared a protectorate of Japan. The annexation of Korea by Japan was set up in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, which was never actually signed by the Korean Regent, Gojong.", "Title: Tommy Chang (martial artist)\n\nBorn and raised in Kyong Ki Do, South Korea, Master Tommy Chang is a Korean-Canadian world-renowned 7th degree Taekwondo and 8Th Degree Hapkido instructor and Grandmaster, actor, stunt performer, stunt coordinator and producer. With over 40 years of training and experience in Taekwondo and Hapkido, Master Chang also trained extensively in ITF/WTF TKD, Moo Duk Kwan, and Judo. He is also an 8th Degree Black Belt in Hap Ki-Do, specializing in pressure points, take-downs and grappling. His martial arts expertise also encompasses mastery of several weapons. In addition, he is a WTF-certified Master Instructor of Taekwondo and a Canadian National Referee (1st Class).", "Title: United States in the Korean War\n\nAt the conclusion of World War II the Allied nations began the process of disarmament of Axis controlled regions. Japan occupied Korea at this time and had been in control since 1910. In 1945, the decision was made to have American Marines forces oversee Japanese surrender and disarmament south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union would facilitate the change of power to the north. At the time there was no political motivation and seemed to be a logical and convenient plan of action. The original agreement and intent was to create a unified and independent Korea out of the post Japanese occupation era. Instead each side of the 38th parallel established its own government under the influence of the occupational country; the United States in South Korea and the Soviet Union in North Korea. Both new Korean governments discredited the other and claimed to be the only legitimate political system. Tensions between the North and South escalated and each side began to petition foreign powers for resources and support. South Korea wanted weapons and supplies from Truman and the United States government while North Korea sought help from Stalin and the Soviet Union. The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops. North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested. This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea. North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War.", "Title: Chang Mi-hee\n\nChang Mi-hee (born December 8, 1958) is a South Korean actress active since 1976. She was born Lee Yun-hui in Seoul, South Korea in 1957. Chang debuted as an actress in 1976 as starring in \"Seong Chun-hyang jeon\" directed by Park Tae-won and TBC TV drama, \"Haenyeo Dang-sil\" (Sea Woman Dang-sil). Chang was commonly referred to as \"New Troika\" or \"Second Troika\" along with her rival actresses, Jeong Yun-hui and Yu Ji-in of the 1970s and 1980s after the \"First Troika\", Moon Hee, Nam Jeong-im, and Yoon Jeong-hee of the 1960s.", "Title: Chang Yong-hak\n\nChang Yong-hak (25 April 1921 – 31 August 1999) was a Korean writer. Chang was born in Hamyeong Buk-do in what is now North Korea. He studied at Waseda University in Japan, before being drafted into the Japanese army. After the end of World War Two, he taught high school in Korea, writing fiction on the side.", "Title: Chang Ucchin\n\nChang Ucchin (26 November 1917 – 27 December 1990) is one of the representatives of modern Korean fine art. Chang was born when Korea was still under Japanese colonial rule. He studied western art at Tokyo's Imperial School of Art. He became a professor of fine arts at Seoul National University in 1954, but resigned to paint full-time from 1960." ]
4,285
When was the national park next to Ghost Town Village chartered by Congress?
1934
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ghost Town Village", "Great Smoky Mountains National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Calico is a ghost town and former mining town in San Bernardino County, California, United States.", " Located in the Calico Mountains of the Mojave Desert region of Southern California, it was founded in 1881 as a silver mining town, and today has been converted into a county park named \"Calico Ghost Town\".", " Located off Interstate 15, it lies 3 mi from Barstow and 3 miles from Yermo.", " Giant letters spelling \"CALICO\" can be seen on the Calico Peaks behind the ghost town from the freeway.", " Walter Knott purchased Calico in the 1950s, architecturally restoring all but the five remaining original buildings to look as they did in the 1880s.", " Calico received California Historical Landmark #782, and in 2005 was proclaimed by then-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to be California's Silver Rush Ghost Town." ], "title": "Calico, San Bernardino County, California" }, { "sentences": [ "A ghost town is an abandoned village, town, or city, usually one that contains substantial visible remains.", " A town often becomes a ghost town because the economic activity that supported it has failed, or due to natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, government actions, uncontrolled lawlessness, war, or nuclear disasters.", " The term can sometimes refer to cities, towns, and neighborhoods that are still populated, but significantly less so than in years past; for example those affected by high levels of unemployment and dereliction." ], "title": "Ghost town" }, { "sentences": [ "Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain.", " The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park.", " It is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016.", " On its route from Maine to Georgia, the Appalachian Trail also passes through the center of the park.", " The park was chartered by the United States Congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1940." ], "title": "Great Smoky Mountains National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghost Town Village (formerly \"Ghost Town in the Sky) is a Wild West-themed amusement park in Maggie Valley, North Carolina, United States that is currently on hiatus.", " An unusual aspect of this park is that it is located atop a mountain which can only be accessed by visitors via a 3370 ft chair lift or an inclined funicular railway.", " These start at the parking area beside Jonathan Creek at an elevation of 3150 ft , climbing to the lower level of the park at 4400 ft , a climb of 1250 ft .", " The recreated \"Ghost Town\" sits at 4600 ft , with the highest elevation in the park being about 4650 ft .", " The park is located on a ridge extending from Buck Mountain border, an extension of the Cataloochee Divide, to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.", " The park's entrance is located on U.S. Highway 19, the main road through the town.", " Ghost Town is promoted as \"North Carolina's mile-high theme park.\"" ], "title": "Ghost Town Village" }, { "sentences": [ "State Road 9336 (SR 9336), also known in parts as the Ingraham Highway, Tower Road and West Palm Drive, is an 8.75 mi two- to four-lane road in Miami-Dade County, in the U.S. state of Florida.", " The route is the only signed four-digit state road in Florida.", " The route connects US 1, and the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike by proxy, in Florida City with the Everglades National Park, acting as the park's primary mode of entry.", " The road continues on from its western terminus at the national park's entrance as Main Park Road for another 39.3 mi , providing access to many of the park's facilities and the ghost town of Flamingo, in Monroe County, at its western end." ], "title": "Florida State Road 9336" }, { "sentences": [ "Jozani is a village on the Tanzanian island of Unguja (Zanzibar Island).", " It is located in the southeast of the island, 3.1 miles (5 km) south of Chwaka Bay, close to the edge of the Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park.", " It is primarily a farming community of about 800 people.", " Jozani Village is located 21.7 miles (35 km) south-east of Zanzibar Town off the road leading to Paje, Zanzibar.", " It is easily reached by public buses 309 and 310, by chartered taxi or as an organized tour from Zanzibar Town.", " These tours are often in combination with dolphin observation in Kizimkazi, one of Zanzibar’s oldest settlements with a tiny 12th century mosque open to public.", " The main road on the island, connecting the west and east coasts of Zanzibar, also connects to Jozani.", " Besides public bus routes 9, 10 and 13, you can also get here from Zanzibar Town by dala-dala number 309, 310, 324, and 326.", " Jozani is a small and rural village, situated in the innermost part of the Pete Inlet Bay, immediately south of the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park.", " It is one of six rural villages surrounding the park.", " Residents here depend to a large degree on the Jozani Forest as a source of firewood, hunting, building resources, farming, fishing, and more.", " The village also operates ecotourism in the Jozani Forest and has constructed a 0.6 mile (1 km) boardwalk through the mangroves at the southern road entrance into the national park.", " Many villagers work as authorized guides for tours in the southern tip of Jozani Forest." ], "title": "Jozani" }, { "sentences": [ "Grafton is a ghost town, just south of Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States.", " Said to be the most photographed ghost town in the West, it has been featured as a location in several films, including 1929's \"In Old Arizona\"—the first talkie filmed outdoors—and the classic \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\".", " The nearest inhabited town is Rockville." ], "title": "Grafton, Utah" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of ghost towns in Idaho.", " A ghost town is an abandoned village, town or city, usually one which contains substantial visible remains.", " A town often becomes a ghost town because the economic activity that supported it has failed, or due to natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, government actions or uncontrolled lawlessness." ], "title": "List of ghost towns in Idaho" }, { "sentences": [ "Aldridge is a ghost town in Park County, Montana.", " According to the book \"Ghost Towns of the Montana Prairie\", the town was incorporated as Aldridge in 1906 but was earlier named Horr, and later Electric.", " Aldridge is a mining town that supplied coke and coal to the smelters for the Anaconda Copper Mining Company.", " Aldridge is located two miles north of the northern entrance to Yellowstone National Park." ], "title": "Aldridge, Montana" }, { "sentences": [ "Kijik is a ghost town in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States.", " An Athabascan village that was established on the shores of Lake Clark in the Alaska Range, its population was recorded at 91 in the 1880 United States Census and declined thereafter, falling to approximately 25 individuals by 1904.", " Today, the village has been abandoned.", " The ghost town is located within the bounds of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve." ], "title": "Kijik, Alaska" } ]
[ "Title: Calico, San Bernardino County, California\n\nCalico is a ghost town and former mining town in San Bernardino County, California, United States. Located in the Calico Mountains of the Mojave Desert region of Southern California, it was founded in 1881 as a silver mining town, and today has been converted into a county park named \"Calico Ghost Town\". Located off Interstate 15, it lies 3 mi from Barstow and 3 miles from Yermo. Giant letters spelling \"CALICO\" can be seen on the Calico Peaks behind the ghost town from the freeway. Walter Knott purchased Calico in the 1950s, architecturally restoring all but the five remaining original buildings to look as they did in the 1880s. Calico received California Historical Landmark #782, and in 2005 was proclaimed by then-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to be California's Silver Rush Ghost Town.", "Title: Ghost town\n\nA ghost town is an abandoned village, town, or city, usually one that contains substantial visible remains. A town often becomes a ghost town because the economic activity that supported it has failed, or due to natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, government actions, uncontrolled lawlessness, war, or nuclear disasters. The term can sometimes refer to cities, towns, and neighborhoods that are still populated, but significantly less so than in years past; for example those affected by high levels of unemployment and dereliction.", "Title: Great Smoky Mountains National Park\n\nGreat Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. It is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. On its route from Maine to Georgia, the Appalachian Trail also passes through the center of the park. The park was chartered by the United States Congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1940.", "Title: Ghost Town Village\n\nGhost Town Village (formerly \"Ghost Town in the Sky) is a Wild West-themed amusement park in Maggie Valley, North Carolina, United States that is currently on hiatus. An unusual aspect of this park is that it is located atop a mountain which can only be accessed by visitors via a 3370 ft chair lift or an inclined funicular railway. These start at the parking area beside Jonathan Creek at an elevation of 3150 ft , climbing to the lower level of the park at 4400 ft , a climb of 1250 ft . The recreated \"Ghost Town\" sits at 4600 ft , with the highest elevation in the park being about 4650 ft . The park is located on a ridge extending from Buck Mountain border, an extension of the Cataloochee Divide, to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The park's entrance is located on U.S. Highway 19, the main road through the town. Ghost Town is promoted as \"North Carolina's mile-high theme park.\"", "Title: Florida State Road 9336\n\nState Road 9336 (SR 9336), also known in parts as the Ingraham Highway, Tower Road and West Palm Drive, is an 8.75 mi two- to four-lane road in Miami-Dade County, in the U.S. state of Florida. The route is the only signed four-digit state road in Florida. The route connects US 1, and the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike by proxy, in Florida City with the Everglades National Park, acting as the park's primary mode of entry. The road continues on from its western terminus at the national park's entrance as Main Park Road for another 39.3 mi , providing access to many of the park's facilities and the ghost town of Flamingo, in Monroe County, at its western end.", "Title: Jozani\n\nJozani is a village on the Tanzanian island of Unguja (Zanzibar Island). It is located in the southeast of the island, 3.1 miles (5 km) south of Chwaka Bay, close to the edge of the Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park. It is primarily a farming community of about 800 people. Jozani Village is located 21.7 miles (35 km) south-east of Zanzibar Town off the road leading to Paje, Zanzibar. It is easily reached by public buses 309 and 310, by chartered taxi or as an organized tour from Zanzibar Town. These tours are often in combination with dolphin observation in Kizimkazi, one of Zanzibar’s oldest settlements with a tiny 12th century mosque open to public. The main road on the island, connecting the west and east coasts of Zanzibar, also connects to Jozani. Besides public bus routes 9, 10 and 13, you can also get here from Zanzibar Town by dala-dala number 309, 310, 324, and 326. Jozani is a small and rural village, situated in the innermost part of the Pete Inlet Bay, immediately south of the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park. It is one of six rural villages surrounding the park. Residents here depend to a large degree on the Jozani Forest as a source of firewood, hunting, building resources, farming, fishing, and more. The village also operates ecotourism in the Jozani Forest and has constructed a 0.6 mile (1 km) boardwalk through the mangroves at the southern road entrance into the national park. Many villagers work as authorized guides for tours in the southern tip of Jozani Forest.", "Title: Grafton, Utah\n\nGrafton is a ghost town, just south of Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States. Said to be the most photographed ghost town in the West, it has been featured as a location in several films, including 1929's \"In Old Arizona\"—the first talkie filmed outdoors—and the classic \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\". The nearest inhabited town is Rockville.", "Title: List of ghost towns in Idaho\n\nThe following is a list of ghost towns in Idaho. A ghost town is an abandoned village, town or city, usually one which contains substantial visible remains. A town often becomes a ghost town because the economic activity that supported it has failed, or due to natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, government actions or uncontrolled lawlessness.", "Title: Aldridge, Montana\n\nAldridge is a ghost town in Park County, Montana. According to the book \"Ghost Towns of the Montana Prairie\", the town was incorporated as Aldridge in 1906 but was earlier named Horr, and later Electric. Aldridge is a mining town that supplied coke and coal to the smelters for the Anaconda Copper Mining Company. Aldridge is located two miles north of the northern entrance to Yellowstone National Park.", "Title: Kijik, Alaska\n\nKijik is a ghost town in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. An Athabascan village that was established on the shores of Lake Clark in the Alaska Range, its population was recorded at 91 in the 1880 United States Census and declined thereafter, falling to approximately 25 individuals by 1904. Today, the village has been abandoned. The ghost town is located within the bounds of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve." ]
4,286
This person serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court and wrote a dissenting opinion joined by what other Justice?
Justice Samuel Alito
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Manuel v. Joliet", "Manuel v. Joliet", "Clarence Thomas" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Burnham v. Superior Court of California, 495 U.S. 604 (1990) , was a United States Supreme Court case addressing whether a state court may, consistent with the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, exercise personal jurisdiction over a non-resident of the state who is served with process while temporarily visiting the state.", " All nine justices unanimously agreed that this basis for personal jurisdiction—known as \"transient jurisdiction\"—is constitutionally permissible.", " However, the Court failed to produce a majority opinion, as the members were sharply divided on the reasons for the decision, reflecting two fundamentally different approaches to how due-process issues are to be analyzed.", " Justice Scalia wrote the lead opinion, joined in whole or part by three other Justices.", " Justice Brennan wrote an opinion joined by three other Justices.", " Justices White and Stevens wrote separate opinions." ], "title": "Burnham v. Superior Court of California" }, { "sentences": [ "Francis \"Frank\" Irwin Osborne (1853–1920) was the Attorney General of North Carolina from 1893 to 1896.", " Osborne was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended the University of Virginia before reading law for 2 years in the offices of Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.", " Osborne was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1875.", " At age 25, he was elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina and served in the office from 1879-1880.", " He was elected Attorney General of North Carolina in 1893, but, defeated for reelection to the same office in 1896.", " Osborne served a term as a state senator from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1898-1899.", " He served on 9 standing Senate Committees.", " After 1899, Osborne resumed his legal practice at the law firm of Osborne, Maxwell & Kearn.", " Though, himself, a Democrat, in 1901 Osborne defended both North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice David M. Furches and North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Martin Douglas during their impeachment hearings.", " Osborne was of the opinion that the Republican judges’ impeachments were unwarranted and an attempted political purge.", " Osborne’s brilliant speech before the North Carolina General Assembly in closing defense of the justices caused both to be acquitted.", " As reward for his successful defense of the justices, Theodore Roosevelt in the same year appointed Osborne an associate justice of the United States Court of Private Land Claims." ], "title": "Frank I. Osborne" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Constitution is not a suicide pact\" is a phrase in American political and legal discourse.", " The phrase expresses the belief that constitutional restrictions on governmental power must be balanced against the need for survival of the state and its people.", " It is most often attributed to Abraham Lincoln, as a response to charges that he was violating the United States Constitution by suspending \"habeas corpus\" during the American Civil War.", " Although the phrase echoes statements made by Lincoln, and although versions of the sentiment have been advanced at various times in American history, the precise phrase \"suicide pact\" was first used in this context by Justice Robert H. Jackson in his dissenting opinion in \"Terminiello v. Chicago\", a 1949 free speech case decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.", " The phrase also appears in the same context in \"Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez\", a 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision written by Justice Arthur Goldberg." ], "title": "The Constitution is not a suicide pact" }, { "sentences": [ "Sheryl Gordon McCloud (born October 5, 1955) is an Associate Justice of the Washington Supreme Court.", " She was elected to replace outgoing Associate Justice Tom Chambers on Seat 9 of the Washington Supreme Court, winning 55.24% of the vote and defeating former Associate Justice Richard B. Sanders.", " She was appointed to her six-year term on January 1, 2013, by Christine Gregoire.", " With her election, the Washington Supreme Court is now majority-female." ], "title": "Sheryl Gordon McCloud" }, { "sentences": [ "Manuel v. Joliet, 580 U.S. ___ (2017), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a criminal defendant may bring a claim under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution to challenge pretrial confinement.", " In a 6-2 majority opinion written by Justice Elena Kagan, the Court stated that \"the Fourth Amendment governs a claim for unlawful pretrial detention even beyond the start of legal process\".", " This decision reversed and remanded the judgment of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.", " Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion.", " Justice Thomas also joined a dissenting opinion by Justice Samuel Alito." ], "title": "Manuel v. Joliet" }, { "sentences": [ "Bell v. Cone, 535 U.S. 685 (2002), was a Supreme Court of the United States case that upheld a death sentence despite the defendant's argument that he should not be sentenced to death because he was suffering from drug-induced psychosis when he committed the crimes.", " Cone also argued that he was denied effective assistance of counsel because his attorney failed to present sufficient mitigating evidence during the sentencing phase of his trial and that his attorney inappropriately waived his final argument during the sentencing phase.", " In an 8–1 opinion written by Chief Justice William Rehnquist, the United States Supreme Court denied Cone's petition for a writ of habeas corpus.", " The Court held that the actions taken by Cone's attorney during the sentencing phase were \"tactical decisions\" and that the state courts that denied Cone's appeals did not unreasonably apply clearly established law.", " Justice John Paul Stevens wrote a dissenting opinion in which he argued that Cone was denied effective assistance of counsel because his attorney failed to \"subject the prosecution's case to meaningful adversarial testing.\"" ], "title": "Bell v. Cone" }, { "sentences": [ "Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.", " Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the court." ], "title": "Clarence Thomas" }, { "sentences": [ "Orville C. Pratt (April 24, 1819 – October 1891) was an American jurist and attorney.", " He served as the 2nd Associate Justice on the Oregon Supreme Court serving from 1848 to 1852.", " He wrote the lone dissenting opinion in the controversy over the Oregon Territory’s capital between Oregon City and Salem." ], "title": "Orville C. Pratt" }, { "sentences": [ "Nelson v. Colorado, 581 U.S. ___ (2017), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.", " In a 7-1 decision written by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that a state had no right to keep fines and other money based on an invalid conviction.", " Justice Samuel Alito wrote an opinion concurring in the judgment, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion, and Justice Neil Gorsuch did not take part in the consideration or decision of the case." ], "title": "Nelson v. Colorado" }, { "sentences": [ "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930.", " Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his \"clear and present danger\" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of \"Schenck v. United States\", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States.", " Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history.", " He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus." ], "title": "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr." } ]
[ "Title: Burnham v. Superior Court of California\n\nBurnham v. Superior Court of California, 495 U.S. 604 (1990) , was a United States Supreme Court case addressing whether a state court may, consistent with the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, exercise personal jurisdiction over a non-resident of the state who is served with process while temporarily visiting the state. All nine justices unanimously agreed that this basis for personal jurisdiction—known as \"transient jurisdiction\"—is constitutionally permissible. However, the Court failed to produce a majority opinion, as the members were sharply divided on the reasons for the decision, reflecting two fundamentally different approaches to how due-process issues are to be analyzed. Justice Scalia wrote the lead opinion, joined in whole or part by three other Justices. Justice Brennan wrote an opinion joined by three other Justices. Justices White and Stevens wrote separate opinions.", "Title: Frank I. Osborne\n\nFrancis \"Frank\" Irwin Osborne (1853–1920) was the Attorney General of North Carolina from 1893 to 1896. Osborne was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended the University of Virginia before reading law for 2 years in the offices of Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Osborne was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1875. At age 25, he was elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina and served in the office from 1879-1880. He was elected Attorney General of North Carolina in 1893, but, defeated for reelection to the same office in 1896. Osborne served a term as a state senator from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1898-1899. He served on 9 standing Senate Committees. After 1899, Osborne resumed his legal practice at the law firm of Osborne, Maxwell & Kearn. Though, himself, a Democrat, in 1901 Osborne defended both North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice David M. Furches and North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Martin Douglas during their impeachment hearings. Osborne was of the opinion that the Republican judges’ impeachments were unwarranted and an attempted political purge. Osborne’s brilliant speech before the North Carolina General Assembly in closing defense of the justices caused both to be acquitted. As reward for his successful defense of the justices, Theodore Roosevelt in the same year appointed Osborne an associate justice of the United States Court of Private Land Claims.", "Title: The Constitution is not a suicide pact\n\n\"The Constitution is not a suicide pact\" is a phrase in American political and legal discourse. The phrase expresses the belief that constitutional restrictions on governmental power must be balanced against the need for survival of the state and its people. It is most often attributed to Abraham Lincoln, as a response to charges that he was violating the United States Constitution by suspending \"habeas corpus\" during the American Civil War. Although the phrase echoes statements made by Lincoln, and although versions of the sentiment have been advanced at various times in American history, the precise phrase \"suicide pact\" was first used in this context by Justice Robert H. Jackson in his dissenting opinion in \"Terminiello v. Chicago\", a 1949 free speech case decided by the U.S. Supreme Court. The phrase also appears in the same context in \"Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez\", a 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision written by Justice Arthur Goldberg.", "Title: Sheryl Gordon McCloud\n\nSheryl Gordon McCloud (born October 5, 1955) is an Associate Justice of the Washington Supreme Court. She was elected to replace outgoing Associate Justice Tom Chambers on Seat 9 of the Washington Supreme Court, winning 55.24% of the vote and defeating former Associate Justice Richard B. Sanders. She was appointed to her six-year term on January 1, 2013, by Christine Gregoire. With her election, the Washington Supreme Court is now majority-female.", "Title: Manuel v. Joliet\n\nManuel v. Joliet, 580 U.S. ___ (2017), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a criminal defendant may bring a claim under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution to challenge pretrial confinement. In a 6-2 majority opinion written by Justice Elena Kagan, the Court stated that \"the Fourth Amendment governs a claim for unlawful pretrial detention even beyond the start of legal process\". This decision reversed and remanded the judgment of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion. Justice Thomas also joined a dissenting opinion by Justice Samuel Alito.", "Title: Bell v. Cone\n\nBell v. Cone, 535 U.S. 685 (2002), was a Supreme Court of the United States case that upheld a death sentence despite the defendant's argument that he should not be sentenced to death because he was suffering from drug-induced psychosis when he committed the crimes. Cone also argued that he was denied effective assistance of counsel because his attorney failed to present sufficient mitigating evidence during the sentencing phase of his trial and that his attorney inappropriately waived his final argument during the sentencing phase. In an 8–1 opinion written by Chief Justice William Rehnquist, the United States Supreme Court denied Cone's petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The Court held that the actions taken by Cone's attorney during the sentencing phase were \"tactical decisions\" and that the state courts that denied Cone's appeals did not unreasonably apply clearly established law. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote a dissenting opinion in which he argued that Cone was denied effective assistance of counsel because his attorney failed to \"subject the prosecution's case to meaningful adversarial testing.\"", "Title: Clarence Thomas\n\nClarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the court.", "Title: Orville C. Pratt\n\nOrville C. Pratt (April 24, 1819 – October 1891) was an American jurist and attorney. He served as the 2nd Associate Justice on the Oregon Supreme Court serving from 1848 to 1852. He wrote the lone dissenting opinion in the controversy over the Oregon Territory’s capital between Oregon City and Salem.", "Title: Nelson v. Colorado\n\nNelson v. Colorado, 581 U.S. ___ (2017), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. In a 7-1 decision written by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that a state had no right to keep fines and other money based on an invalid conviction. Justice Samuel Alito wrote an opinion concurring in the judgment, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion, and Justice Neil Gorsuch did not take part in the consideration or decision of the case.", "Title: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.\n\nOliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930. Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his \"clear and present danger\" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of \"Schenck v. United States\", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States. Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history. He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus." ]
4,287
Copper Green is reported by American investigative journalist Seymour Hersh to be one of several code names for a U.S. black ops program, according to Hersh, the task force was formed with the direct approval of which Secretary of Defense, during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, an American retired politician and businessman, he's both the youngest and the second oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense?
Donald Henry "Don" Rumsfeld
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Copper Green", "Donald Rumsfeld" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force – North (CJSOTF–N), also known as Task Force Viking, was the U.S. joint task force responsible for the northern front during the initial period of the 2003 invasion of Iraq (OIF Rotation I).", " It secured Kirkuk, Mosul, and the northern oil fields; prevented 13 Iraqi Army divisions from defending Baghdad or reinforcing defensive operations against American and British troops advancing in the south, and thwarted Turkish efforts to subvert Kurdistan.", " Task Force Viking conducted artillery observer, direct action, special reconnaissance, and unconventional warfare missions in order to disrupt and fix Iraqi forces arrayed along the \"Green Line\", the nominal 1991 demarcation line between the Kurdish northern provinces of Iraq and the remainder controlled by Saddam Hussein." ], "title": "Task Force Viking" }, { "sentences": [ "Joint Interagency Task Force West (JIATF-W, or JIATF West) is a standing United States military joint task force with the mission of combating drug-related transnational organized crime in the Indo-Asia-Pacific.", " JIATF West's area of responsibility (AOR) is that of United States Pacific Command (USPACOM).", " JIATF West is one of two Joint Interagency Task Forces with a counter-narcotics mission.", " The other is Joint Interagency Task Force South.", " The task force is run as USPACOM's \"executive agent\" for counterdrug activities providing support to partner nation law enforcement.", " Approximately 166 active duty and reserve U.S. military forces; Department of Defense civilian employees; contractors; and U.S. and foreign law enforcement agency personnel are members of the task force." ], "title": "Joint Interagency Task Force West" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenneth A. Hersh (born 1963, Dallas, Texas) is an American entrepreneur, business executive, and financier who specializes in the energy industry.", " Hersh is best known as the chairman and former CEO of NGP Energy Capital Management (NGP), a private equity firm based in Texas, and CEO of the George W. Bush Presidential Center in Dallas.", " After starting his career with Morgan Stanley’s investment banking division in 1985, Hersh co-founded NGP in 1988.", " Through his work with the firm, Hersh is credited with pioneering the use of the now widespread “owner-manager” investment model in the natural resources sector.", " Energy Transfer Partners proved to be one of Hersh's more notable investments with NGP, as the company netted NGP a nearly 3,000% return on investment.", " In 2012 the Carlyle Group acquired a $424 million stake in NGP Energy Capital.", " The Carlyle Group also appointed Hersh as a senior advisor, with the task of assisting in the \"execution of the firm’s natural resources investment strategies.\"", " Hersh served as NGP's CEO until 2015, at which point he took on the role of chairman instead." ], "title": "Kenneth Hersh" }, { "sentences": [ "Seymour Myron \"Sy\" Hersh (born April 8, 1937) is an American investigative journalist and political writer based in Washington, D.C.", " He is a longtime contributor to \"The New Yorker\" magazine on national security matters and has also written for the \"London Review of Books\" since 2013." ], "title": "Seymour Hersh" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Henry \"Don\" Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is an American retired politician and businessman.", " Rumsfeld served as the 13th Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and as the 21st Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush.", " He is both the youngest and the second oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense.", " Additionally, Rumsfeld was a three-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1963–1969), Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), Counsellor to the President (1969–1973), the United States Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and White House Chief of Staff (1974–1975)." ], "title": "Donald Rumsfeld" }, { "sentences": [ "Created in June 2006 by President of the United States George W. Bush, the Task Force on New Americans is an interagency initiative to help immigrants learn English, embrace the common core of American civic culture, and fully become American.", " Established within the Department of Homeland Security, Secretary Michael Chertoff serves as Chair of the Task Force.", " Membership includes representatives from 12 Cabinet-level departments and a technical working committee of eight additional federal agencies.", " Alfonso Aguilar, Chief of the Office of Citizenship at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), serves as Chair of the Task Force’s technical committee.", " Since it was established more than three years ago, the Task Force has worked to develop interagency initiatives to help immigrants settle in their new country and maximize the use of federal resources in promoting integration.", " By providing technical resources to communities and organizations, encouraging volunteerism, developing effective training methods, conducting targeted research efforts, and providing recommendations to the President, the Task Force has sought to encourage successful immigrant assimilation in a comprehensive manner." ], "title": "Task Force on New Americans" }, { "sentences": [ "United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) is a unified combatant command of the United States Armed Forces responsible for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.", " It is the oldest and largest of the unified combatant commands.", " Its commander, the senior U.S. military officer in the Pacific, is responsible for military operations in an area which encompasses more than 100 e6sqmi , or roughly 52 percent of the Earth’s surface, stretching from the waters off the west coast of the United States to the west coast of India, and from the Arctic to the Antarctic.", " The Commander reports to the President of the United States through the Secretary of Defense and is supported by Service component and subordinate unified commands, including U.S. Army Pacific, U.S. Pacific Fleet, U.S. Pacific Air Forces, U.S. Marine Forces Pacific, U.S. Forces Japan, U.S. Forces Korea, Special Operations Command Korea, and Special Operations Command Pacific.", " USPACOM also has three direct reporting units (DRUs), including Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, U.S. Pacific Command Joint Intelligence Operations Center, Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance; and a Standing Joint Task Force, Joint Interagency Task Force West.", " The USPACOM headquarters building, the Nimitz-MacArthur Pacific Command Center, is located on Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii." ], "title": "United States Pacific Command" }, { "sentences": [ "The Olympic Dam Task Force was formed by the Government of South Australia in 2006 to assist with the facilitation of the expansion of BHP Billiton's Olympic Dam copper, gold and uranium mine near Roxby Downs in the state's Far North region.", " The Olympic Dam Task Force was initially allocated $1.5 million over three financial years to support its operations which included maximising the flow-on benefits of the proposed $5 billion plus mining expansion.", " At the time of its foundation, the Olympic Dam expansion was believed to have the potential to generate around 23 000 direct and indirect jobs.", " The task force was allocated an additional $1.7 million funding for the financial years 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 to pay for recruitment of additional staff, provision of external advice, and other costs.", " Annual expenditure exceeded $2 million for the first time in 2012, the same year BHP Billiton decided not to proceed with the expansion as originally planned.", " The Task Force's scope has since expanded to include the facilitation of other major industrial projects in South Australia." ], "title": "Olympic Dam Task Force" }, { "sentences": [ "Copper Green is reported by American investigative journalist Seymour Hersh to be one of several code names for a U.S. black ops program, according to an article in the May 24, 2004, issue of \"The New Yorker\".", " According to Hersh, the task force was formed with the direct approval of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and run by Deputy Undersecretary Stephen Cambone.", " Hersh claims the special access program members were told \"Grab whom you must.", " Do what you want.\"", " The program allegedly designed physical coercion and sexual humiliation techniques for use against Muslim Arab men specifically, to retrieve information from suspects, and to blackmail them into becoming informants." ], "title": "Copper Green" }, { "sentences": [ "According to most U.S. news networks, a majority of Americans support United States or Israeli military action against Iran.", " Other, more recent, polls point out that Americans \"back a newly brokered nuclear deal with Iran by a 2-to-1 margin and are very wary of the United States resorting to military action against Tehran even if the historic diplomatic effort falls\".", " Organised opposition to a possible future military attack against Iran by the United States (US) and/or Israel is known to have started during 2005–2006.", " Beginning in early 2005, journalists, activists and academics such as Seymour Hersh, Scott Ritter, Joseph Cirincione and Jorge E. Hirsch began publishing claims that United States' concerns over the allege threat posed by the possibility that Iran may have a nuclear weapons program might lead the US government to take military action against that country.", " These reports, and the concurrent escalation of tensions between Iran and some Western governments, prompted the formation of grassroots organisations, including Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran in the US and the United Kingdom, to advocate against potential military strikes on Iran.", " Additionally, several individuals, grassroots organisations and international governmental organisations, including the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, a former United Nations weapons inspector in Iraq, Scott Ritter, Nobel Prize winners including Shirin Ebadi, Mairead Corrigan-Maguire and Betty Williams, Harold Pinter and Jody Williams, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Code Pink, the Non-Aligned Movement of 118 states, and the Arab League, have publicly stated their opposition to such an attack." ], "title": "Opposition to military action against Iran" } ]
[ "Title: Task Force Viking\n\nCombined Joint Special Operations Task Force – North (CJSOTF–N), also known as Task Force Viking, was the U.S. joint task force responsible for the northern front during the initial period of the 2003 invasion of Iraq (OIF Rotation I). It secured Kirkuk, Mosul, and the northern oil fields; prevented 13 Iraqi Army divisions from defending Baghdad or reinforcing defensive operations against American and British troops advancing in the south, and thwarted Turkish efforts to subvert Kurdistan. Task Force Viking conducted artillery observer, direct action, special reconnaissance, and unconventional warfare missions in order to disrupt and fix Iraqi forces arrayed along the \"Green Line\", the nominal 1991 demarcation line between the Kurdish northern provinces of Iraq and the remainder controlled by Saddam Hussein.", "Title: Joint Interagency Task Force West\n\nJoint Interagency Task Force West (JIATF-W, or JIATF West) is a standing United States military joint task force with the mission of combating drug-related transnational organized crime in the Indo-Asia-Pacific. JIATF West's area of responsibility (AOR) is that of United States Pacific Command (USPACOM). JIATF West is one of two Joint Interagency Task Forces with a counter-narcotics mission. The other is Joint Interagency Task Force South. The task force is run as USPACOM's \"executive agent\" for counterdrug activities providing support to partner nation law enforcement. Approximately 166 active duty and reserve U.S. military forces; Department of Defense civilian employees; contractors; and U.S. and foreign law enforcement agency personnel are members of the task force.", "Title: Kenneth Hersh\n\nKenneth A. Hersh (born 1963, Dallas, Texas) is an American entrepreneur, business executive, and financier who specializes in the energy industry. Hersh is best known as the chairman and former CEO of NGP Energy Capital Management (NGP), a private equity firm based in Texas, and CEO of the George W. Bush Presidential Center in Dallas. After starting his career with Morgan Stanley’s investment banking division in 1985, Hersh co-founded NGP in 1988. Through his work with the firm, Hersh is credited with pioneering the use of the now widespread “owner-manager” investment model in the natural resources sector. Energy Transfer Partners proved to be one of Hersh's more notable investments with NGP, as the company netted NGP a nearly 3,000% return on investment. In 2012 the Carlyle Group acquired a $424 million stake in NGP Energy Capital. The Carlyle Group also appointed Hersh as a senior advisor, with the task of assisting in the \"execution of the firm’s natural resources investment strategies.\" Hersh served as NGP's CEO until 2015, at which point he took on the role of chairman instead.", "Title: Seymour Hersh\n\nSeymour Myron \"Sy\" Hersh (born April 8, 1937) is an American investigative journalist and political writer based in Washington, D.C. He is a longtime contributor to \"The New Yorker\" magazine on national security matters and has also written for the \"London Review of Books\" since 2013.", "Title: Donald Rumsfeld\n\nDonald Henry \"Don\" Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is an American retired politician and businessman. Rumsfeld served as the 13th Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and as the 21st Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush. He is both the youngest and the second oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense. Additionally, Rumsfeld was a three-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1963–1969), Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), Counsellor to the President (1969–1973), the United States Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and White House Chief of Staff (1974–1975).", "Title: Task Force on New Americans\n\nCreated in June 2006 by President of the United States George W. Bush, the Task Force on New Americans is an interagency initiative to help immigrants learn English, embrace the common core of American civic culture, and fully become American. Established within the Department of Homeland Security, Secretary Michael Chertoff serves as Chair of the Task Force. Membership includes representatives from 12 Cabinet-level departments and a technical working committee of eight additional federal agencies. Alfonso Aguilar, Chief of the Office of Citizenship at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), serves as Chair of the Task Force’s technical committee. Since it was established more than three years ago, the Task Force has worked to develop interagency initiatives to help immigrants settle in their new country and maximize the use of federal resources in promoting integration. By providing technical resources to communities and organizations, encouraging volunteerism, developing effective training methods, conducting targeted research efforts, and providing recommendations to the President, the Task Force has sought to encourage successful immigrant assimilation in a comprehensive manner.", "Title: United States Pacific Command\n\nUnited States Pacific Command (USPACOM) is a unified combatant command of the United States Armed Forces responsible for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. It is the oldest and largest of the unified combatant commands. Its commander, the senior U.S. military officer in the Pacific, is responsible for military operations in an area which encompasses more than 100 e6sqmi , or roughly 52 percent of the Earth’s surface, stretching from the waters off the west coast of the United States to the west coast of India, and from the Arctic to the Antarctic. The Commander reports to the President of the United States through the Secretary of Defense and is supported by Service component and subordinate unified commands, including U.S. Army Pacific, U.S. Pacific Fleet, U.S. Pacific Air Forces, U.S. Marine Forces Pacific, U.S. Forces Japan, U.S. Forces Korea, Special Operations Command Korea, and Special Operations Command Pacific. USPACOM also has three direct reporting units (DRUs), including Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, U.S. Pacific Command Joint Intelligence Operations Center, Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance; and a Standing Joint Task Force, Joint Interagency Task Force West. The USPACOM headquarters building, the Nimitz-MacArthur Pacific Command Center, is located on Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii.", "Title: Olympic Dam Task Force\n\nThe Olympic Dam Task Force was formed by the Government of South Australia in 2006 to assist with the facilitation of the expansion of BHP Billiton's Olympic Dam copper, gold and uranium mine near Roxby Downs in the state's Far North region. The Olympic Dam Task Force was initially allocated $1.5 million over three financial years to support its operations which included maximising the flow-on benefits of the proposed $5 billion plus mining expansion. At the time of its foundation, the Olympic Dam expansion was believed to have the potential to generate around 23 000 direct and indirect jobs. The task force was allocated an additional $1.7 million funding for the financial years 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 to pay for recruitment of additional staff, provision of external advice, and other costs. Annual expenditure exceeded $2 million for the first time in 2012, the same year BHP Billiton decided not to proceed with the expansion as originally planned. The Task Force's scope has since expanded to include the facilitation of other major industrial projects in South Australia.", "Title: Copper Green\n\nCopper Green is reported by American investigative journalist Seymour Hersh to be one of several code names for a U.S. black ops program, according to an article in the May 24, 2004, issue of \"The New Yorker\". According to Hersh, the task force was formed with the direct approval of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and run by Deputy Undersecretary Stephen Cambone. Hersh claims the special access program members were told \"Grab whom you must. Do what you want.\" The program allegedly designed physical coercion and sexual humiliation techniques for use against Muslim Arab men specifically, to retrieve information from suspects, and to blackmail them into becoming informants.", "Title: Opposition to military action against Iran\n\nAccording to most U.S. news networks, a majority of Americans support United States or Israeli military action against Iran. Other, more recent, polls point out that Americans \"back a newly brokered nuclear deal with Iran by a 2-to-1 margin and are very wary of the United States resorting to military action against Tehran even if the historic diplomatic effort falls\". Organised opposition to a possible future military attack against Iran by the United States (US) and/or Israel is known to have started during 2005–2006. Beginning in early 2005, journalists, activists and academics such as Seymour Hersh, Scott Ritter, Joseph Cirincione and Jorge E. Hirsch began publishing claims that United States' concerns over the allege threat posed by the possibility that Iran may have a nuclear weapons program might lead the US government to take military action against that country. These reports, and the concurrent escalation of tensions between Iran and some Western governments, prompted the formation of grassroots organisations, including Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran in the US and the United Kingdom, to advocate against potential military strikes on Iran. Additionally, several individuals, grassroots organisations and international governmental organisations, including the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, a former United Nations weapons inspector in Iraq, Scott Ritter, Nobel Prize winners including Shirin Ebadi, Mairead Corrigan-Maguire and Betty Williams, Harold Pinter and Jody Williams, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Code Pink, the Non-Aligned Movement of 118 states, and the Arab League, have publicly stated their opposition to such an attack." ]
4,288
"Groovejet " is a song by Cristiano Spiller that featured an English singer born in which year ?
1979
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Spiller", "Sophie Ellis-Bextor" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)\" is a song by Italian electronic music producer Spiller, featuring vocals from British singer and songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor.", " The single was released in August 2000 by Positiva Records.", " It peaked at number one in the UK, New Zealand, Ireland and Australia, as well as charting at number three on the American Hot Dance Chart.", " On 15 September 2000, the song was certified gold record status by the British Phonographic Industry, and was certified platinum on 22 July 2013.", " Various versions of the single were later featured on the German reissue and some UK editions of Ellis-Bextor's debut solo album, \"Read My Lips\"." ], "title": "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pauline Matthews (born 6 March 1947), better known by her stage name Kiki Dee, is an English singer born in Little Horton, Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire.", " Known for her blue-eyed soul vocals, she was the first female singer from the UK to sign with Motown's Tamla Records." ], "title": "Kiki Dee" }, { "sentences": [ "Mounira El Mahdeya (born Zakiyya Hassan) (Arabic: منيرة المهدية‎ ‎ ) was an Egyptian singer born in 1885 in Alexandria; she died in 1965.", " The singer, better known under the nickname of \"Sultana of the song\" or \"The Sultana\", was considered to be the leading Egyptian singer between the two wars." ], "title": "Mounira El Mahdeya" }, { "sentences": [ "Ian Kelsey (born 17 December 1966) is an English actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Dave Glover in ITV Soap \"Emmerdale\", Matt Brewer in \"Down to Earth\", Patrick Spiller in BBC Continuing Drama \"Casualty\" and Howard Bellamy in daytime soap opera \"Doctors\", and for his 6-year long role as Detective Inspector Richard Mayne in the TV crime series \"Blue Murder\" alongside Caroline Quentin in her lead role as DCI Janine Lewis." ], "title": "Ian Kelsey" }, { "sentences": [ "Sophie Michelle Ellis-Bextor (born 10 April 1979) is an English singer, songwriter and model.", " She first came to prominence in the late 1990s, as the lead singer of the indie rock band Theaudience.", " After the group disbanded, Ellis-Bextor went solo, achieving widespread success in the early 2000s.", " Her music is a mixture of mainstream pop, disco, nu-disco, and 1980s electronic influences." ], "title": "Sophie Ellis-Bextor" }, { "sentences": [ "Dinmukhamed Kanatuly Kudaibergen () is a Kazakh singer born on May 24, 1994 in Aktobe, Kazakhstan.", " Dimash's parents Kanat Kudaibergenovich and Svetlana Aitbayeva are honored music artists of the Republic of Kazakhstan.", " Dimash is a tenor altino.", " He was the 2015 Grand Prix winner of the Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk In the same year, he was named the \"Nation's Favorite\" (kazakh. \"", "Халықтың сүйіктісі\"), participant of the international festival \"ABU TV song\" in Istanbul, Turkey, and awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan for an important contribution into strengthening the unity of the people in Kazakhstan.", " He placed second in \"Singer 2017\"." ], "title": "Dimash Kudaibergen" }, { "sentences": [ "Cristiano Spiller (born 3 April 1975) is an Italian electronic music DJ and record producer.", " He is best known for his 2000 single, \"Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)\", featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor.", " The song reached number-one in the UK, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand.", " It sold over two million copies and was the first song to be played on an iPod." ], "title": "Spiller" }, { "sentences": [ "Gloria Mann was an American pop singer born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " Mann scored two hits on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1955.", " The first was a cover version of \"Earth Angel\", which reached number 18.", " Later that year, \"Teen Age Prayer\" peaked at number 19; this featured Sid Bass leading the backing orchestra.", " Both were released on Sound Records.", " She died in 2001." ], "title": "Gloria Mann" }, { "sentences": [ "Regina Richards (born 1961), best known by her stage name Regina, is an American pop music singer born in Brooklyn, New York.", " She is best known for her hit song \"Baby Love,\" which reached Number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1986.", " \"Baby Love\" was her only song to chart on the Hot 100, making her a one hit wonder.", " The song also reached #50 on the UK Singles Chart that same year." ], "title": "Regina Richards" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarah Bates (née Harrop, October 1758 - 11 December 1811) was an English singer born in Lancashire.", " She was married to the conductor Joah Bates." ], "title": "Sarah Bates (singer)" } ]
[ "Title: Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)\n\n\"Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)\" is a song by Italian electronic music producer Spiller, featuring vocals from British singer and songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor. The single was released in August 2000 by Positiva Records. It peaked at number one in the UK, New Zealand, Ireland and Australia, as well as charting at number three on the American Hot Dance Chart. On 15 September 2000, the song was certified gold record status by the British Phonographic Industry, and was certified platinum on 22 July 2013. Various versions of the single were later featured on the German reissue and some UK editions of Ellis-Bextor's debut solo album, \"Read My Lips\".", "Title: Kiki Dee\n\nPauline Matthews (born 6 March 1947), better known by her stage name Kiki Dee, is an English singer born in Little Horton, Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire. Known for her blue-eyed soul vocals, she was the first female singer from the UK to sign with Motown's Tamla Records.", "Title: Mounira El Mahdeya\n\nMounira El Mahdeya (born Zakiyya Hassan) (Arabic: منيرة المهدية‎ ‎ ) was an Egyptian singer born in 1885 in Alexandria; she died in 1965. The singer, better known under the nickname of \"Sultana of the song\" or \"The Sultana\", was considered to be the leading Egyptian singer between the two wars.", "Title: Ian Kelsey\n\nIan Kelsey (born 17 December 1966) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles as Dave Glover in ITV Soap \"Emmerdale\", Matt Brewer in \"Down to Earth\", Patrick Spiller in BBC Continuing Drama \"Casualty\" and Howard Bellamy in daytime soap opera \"Doctors\", and for his 6-year long role as Detective Inspector Richard Mayne in the TV crime series \"Blue Murder\" alongside Caroline Quentin in her lead role as DCI Janine Lewis.", "Title: Sophie Ellis-Bextor\n\nSophie Michelle Ellis-Bextor (born 10 April 1979) is an English singer, songwriter and model. She first came to prominence in the late 1990s, as the lead singer of the indie rock band Theaudience. After the group disbanded, Ellis-Bextor went solo, achieving widespread success in the early 2000s. Her music is a mixture of mainstream pop, disco, nu-disco, and 1980s electronic influences.", "Title: Dimash Kudaibergen\n\nDinmukhamed Kanatuly Kudaibergen () is a Kazakh singer born on May 24, 1994 in Aktobe, Kazakhstan. Dimash's parents Kanat Kudaibergenovich and Svetlana Aitbayeva are honored music artists of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Dimash is a tenor altino. He was the 2015 Grand Prix winner of the Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk In the same year, he was named the \"Nation's Favorite\" (kazakh. \" Халықтың сүйіктісі\"), participant of the international festival \"ABU TV song\" in Istanbul, Turkey, and awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan for an important contribution into strengthening the unity of the people in Kazakhstan. He placed second in \"Singer 2017\".", "Title: Spiller\n\nCristiano Spiller (born 3 April 1975) is an Italian electronic music DJ and record producer. He is best known for his 2000 single, \"Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)\", featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor. The song reached number-one in the UK, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. It sold over two million copies and was the first song to be played on an iPod.", "Title: Gloria Mann\n\nGloria Mann was an American pop singer born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mann scored two hits on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1955. The first was a cover version of \"Earth Angel\", which reached number 18. Later that year, \"Teen Age Prayer\" peaked at number 19; this featured Sid Bass leading the backing orchestra. Both were released on Sound Records. She died in 2001.", "Title: Regina Richards\n\nRegina Richards (born 1961), best known by her stage name Regina, is an American pop music singer born in Brooklyn, New York. She is best known for her hit song \"Baby Love,\" which reached Number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1986. \"Baby Love\" was her only song to chart on the Hot 100, making her a one hit wonder. The song also reached #50 on the UK Singles Chart that same year.", "Title: Sarah Bates (singer)\n\nSarah Bates (née Harrop, October 1758 - 11 December 1811) was an English singer born in Lancashire. She was married to the conductor Joah Bates." ]
4,289
At which market town in England did Boulton's Siding, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway all situated in the 1800s?
Ashton-under-Lyne
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Boulton's Siding", "Ashton-under-Lyne" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kiveton Park railway station serves Kiveton Park in South Yorkshire, England.", " The original station was opened by the Sheffield and Lincolnshire Junction Railway in 1849, situated to the east of the level crossing and opened with the line.", " It was rebuilt in the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway \"Double Pavilion\" style, on the west side of the level crossing in 1884." ], "title": "Kiveton Park railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Boulton's Siding was a British locomotive-hire business owned by Isaac Watt Boulton and situated alongside the Oldham branch of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway at Ashton-under-Lyne.", " It operated from 1864 to 1898." ], "title": "Boulton's Siding" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway was an early British railway company which existed between 1845 and 1847 with the intention of providing rail services between Grimsby, New Holland and Gainsborough in the county of Lincolnshire.", " It amalgamated with the Sheffield, Ashton-Under-Lyne and Manchester Railway and the Sheffield and Lincolnshire Junction Railway, the three being renamed the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway in 1847." ], "title": "Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway" }, { "sentences": [ "Brigg railway station serves the town of Brigg in North Lincolnshire, England.", " It was built by the Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway (GG&SJR) and opened on 1 November 1848.", " The GG&SJR subsequently became part of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway main line between Grimsby and Manchester Piccadilly.", " It is managed by Northern, who also operate all passenger trains serving it.", " The station is unstaffed and the only buildings are the bus shelters standing on the platforms now for cover." ], "title": "Brigg railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fallowfield Loop railway line was a local railway route in Greater Manchester, England.", " Trains on the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR) line (later, the Great Central Railway line) from Sheffield Victoria and Guide Bridge used the Loop to access Manchester Central railway station.", " Some express trains including the Harwich-Sheffield-Manchester-Liverpool boat train used the line." ], "title": "Fallowfield Loop railway line" }, { "sentences": [ "Kirton Lindsey railway station serves the town of Kirton Lindsey in North Lincolnshire, England.", " The station was opened in 1849 on the former main line of the Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway which became part of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway." ], "title": "Kirton Lindsey railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Ashton-under-Lyne is a market town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England.", " The population was 45,198 at the 2011 census.", " Historically in Lancashire, it is on the north bank of the River Tame, in the foothills of the Pennines, 6.2 mi east of Manchester." ], "title": "Ashton-under-Lyne" }, { "sentences": [ "Victoria Quays (formerly Sheffield Canal Basin) is a large canal basin in Sheffield, England.", " It was constructed 1816–1819 as the terminus of the Sheffield Canal (now part of the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation) and includes the former coal yards of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway.", " The basin ceased operation as a cargo port in 1970 and the site and buildings were largely neglected.", " A restoration and redevelopment of 1992–1994 reopened the site providing new office and business space and leisure facilities as well as berths for leisure canal boats.", " There are a number of Grade II listed buildings on the site.", " These include the original Terminal Warehouse of 1819, the Straddle Warehouse (1895–1898), a grain warehouse (  1860 ), and a curved terrace of coal merchant's offices (  1870 )." ], "title": "Victoria Quays" }, { "sentences": [ "Broughton Lane railway station was a railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.", " The station served the communities of Darnall, Attercliffe and Carbrook and was one of those opened on 1 August 1864 with the South Yorkshire Railway's extension south from Tinsley Junction to Woodburn Junction where it met the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR).", " The day the line was opened the SYR became part of the MS&LR.", " This link allowed the MS&LR access to Barnsley and Rotherham from Sheffield Victoria." ], "title": "Broughton Lane railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Tinsley railway station was a railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, opened in March 1869.", " This station was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders.", " The station served the growing community of Tinsley and the workers at the nearby steelworks which had moved to or had been founded in the lower Don Valley following major changes in manufacturing methods in the mid - late 19th century.", " The station, opened by the South Yorkshire Railway, was built on the line between Sheffield Victoria and Barnsley and became a junction station with the opening of the line from Tinsley Junction (later Tinsley South Junction) to the original Rotherham station by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway.", " The station was located by the main Sheffield to Rotherham road in Tinsley, now on the Sheffield side of M1, Junction 34 in Tinsley." ], "title": "Tinsley railway station" } ]
[ "Title: Kiveton Park railway station\n\nKiveton Park railway station serves Kiveton Park in South Yorkshire, England. The original station was opened by the Sheffield and Lincolnshire Junction Railway in 1849, situated to the east of the level crossing and opened with the line. It was rebuilt in the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway \"Double Pavilion\" style, on the west side of the level crossing in 1884.", "Title: Boulton's Siding\n\nBoulton's Siding was a British locomotive-hire business owned by Isaac Watt Boulton and situated alongside the Oldham branch of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway at Ashton-under-Lyne. It operated from 1864 to 1898.", "Title: Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway\n\nThe Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway was an early British railway company which existed between 1845 and 1847 with the intention of providing rail services between Grimsby, New Holland and Gainsborough in the county of Lincolnshire. It amalgamated with the Sheffield, Ashton-Under-Lyne and Manchester Railway and the Sheffield and Lincolnshire Junction Railway, the three being renamed the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway in 1847.", "Title: Brigg railway station\n\nBrigg railway station serves the town of Brigg in North Lincolnshire, England. It was built by the Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway (GG&SJR) and opened on 1 November 1848. The GG&SJR subsequently became part of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway main line between Grimsby and Manchester Piccadilly. It is managed by Northern, who also operate all passenger trains serving it. The station is unstaffed and the only buildings are the bus shelters standing on the platforms now for cover.", "Title: Fallowfield Loop railway line\n\nThe Fallowfield Loop railway line was a local railway route in Greater Manchester, England. Trains on the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR) line (later, the Great Central Railway line) from Sheffield Victoria and Guide Bridge used the Loop to access Manchester Central railway station. Some express trains including the Harwich-Sheffield-Manchester-Liverpool boat train used the line.", "Title: Kirton Lindsey railway station\n\nKirton Lindsey railway station serves the town of Kirton Lindsey in North Lincolnshire, England. The station was opened in 1849 on the former main line of the Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway which became part of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway.", "Title: Ashton-under-Lyne\n\nAshton-under-Lyne is a market town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. The population was 45,198 at the 2011 census. Historically in Lancashire, it is on the north bank of the River Tame, in the foothills of the Pennines, 6.2 mi east of Manchester.", "Title: Victoria Quays\n\nVictoria Quays (formerly Sheffield Canal Basin) is a large canal basin in Sheffield, England. It was constructed 1816–1819 as the terminus of the Sheffield Canal (now part of the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation) and includes the former coal yards of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway. The basin ceased operation as a cargo port in 1970 and the site and buildings were largely neglected. A restoration and redevelopment of 1992–1994 reopened the site providing new office and business space and leisure facilities as well as berths for leisure canal boats. There are a number of Grade II listed buildings on the site. These include the original Terminal Warehouse of 1819, the Straddle Warehouse (1895–1898), a grain warehouse (  1860 ), and a curved terrace of coal merchant's offices (  1870 ).", "Title: Broughton Lane railway station\n\nBroughton Lane railway station was a railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The station served the communities of Darnall, Attercliffe and Carbrook and was one of those opened on 1 August 1864 with the South Yorkshire Railway's extension south from Tinsley Junction to Woodburn Junction where it met the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR). The day the line was opened the SYR became part of the MS&LR. This link allowed the MS&LR access to Barnsley and Rotherham from Sheffield Victoria.", "Title: Tinsley railway station\n\nTinsley railway station was a railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, opened in March 1869. This station was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders. The station served the growing community of Tinsley and the workers at the nearby steelworks which had moved to or had been founded in the lower Don Valley following major changes in manufacturing methods in the mid - late 19th century. The station, opened by the South Yorkshire Railway, was built on the line between Sheffield Victoria and Barnsley and became a junction station with the opening of the line from Tinsley Junction (later Tinsley South Junction) to the original Rotherham station by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway. The station was located by the main Sheffield to Rotherham road in Tinsley, now on the Sheffield side of M1, Junction 34 in Tinsley." ]
4,290
Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield shared which award in 2003 for groundbreaking work in Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
Nobel Prize
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Peter Mansfield", "Paul Lauterbur" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation.", " This energy is at a specific resonance frequency which depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the magnetic properties of the isotope of the atoms; in practical applications, the frequency is similar to VHF and UHF television broadcasts (60–1000 MHz).", " NMR allows the observation of specific quantum mechanical magnetic properties of the atomic nucleus.", " Many scientific techniques exploit NMR phenomena to study molecular physics, crystals, and non-crystalline materials through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.", " NMR is also routinely used in advanced medical imaging techniques, such as in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)." ], "title": "Nuclear magnetic resonance" }, { "sentences": [ "Magnetic resonance velocimetry (MRV) is an experimental method to obtain velocity fields in fluid mechanics.", " MRV is based on the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance and adapts a medical magnetic resonance imaging system for the analysis of technical flows.", " The velocities are usually obtained by phase contrast tomography techniques.", " This means velocities are calculated from phase differences in the image data that has been produced using special gradient techniques.", " MRV can be applied using common medical MRI scanners.", " The term \"magnetic resonance velocimetry\" became current due to the increasing use of MR technology for the measurement of technical flows in engineering." ], "title": "Magnetic resonance velocimetry" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible." ], "title": "Paul Lauterbur" }, { "sentences": [ "Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier, encompassing biology, physics, and clinical science as they relate to the development and use of magnetic resonance imaging technology.", " \"Magnetic Resonance Imaging\" was established in 1982 and the current editor-in-chief is John C. Gore.", " The journal produces 10 issues per year." ], "title": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (journal)" }, { "sentences": [ "Magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) is the direct imaging of nerves in the body by optimizing selectivity for unique MRI water properties of nerves.", " It is a modification of magnetic resonance imaging.", " This technique yields a detailed image of a nerve from the resonance signal that arises from in the nerve itself rather than from surrounding tissues or from fat in the nerve lining.", " Because of the intraneural source of the image signal, the image provides a medically useful set of information about the internal state of the nerve such as the presence of irritation, nerve swelling (edema), compression, pinch or injury.", " Standard magnetic resonance images can show the outline of some nerves in portions of their courses but do not show the intrinsic signal from nerve water.", " Magnetic resonance neurography is used to evaluate major nerve compressions such as those affecting the sciatic nerve (e.g. piriformis syndrome), the brachial plexus nerves (e.g. thoracic outlet syndrome), the pudendal nerve, or virtually any named nerve in the body.", " A related technique for imaging neural tracts in the brain and spinal cord is called magnetic resonance tractography or diffusion tensor imaging." ], "title": "Magnetic resonance neurography" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Peter Mansfield FRS, (9 October 1933 – 8 February 2017) was an English physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Paul Lauterbur, for discoveries concerning Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).", " Mansfield was a professor at the University of Nottingham." ], "title": "Peter Mansfield" }, { "sentences": [ "Strain–encoded magnetic resonance imaging (SENC-MRI) is a magnetic resonance imaging a technique for imaging the strain of deforming tissue.", " It is undergoing testing to diagnose some heart diseases, particularly congenital right ventricle dysfunctions, which are difficult to diagnose.", " It is an improvement on magnetic resonance elastography in that it has a faster imaging time, and less post-processing time, to turn the acquired data into a useful image." ], "title": "Strain–encoded magnetic resonance imaging" }, { "sentences": [ "Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) is a specific type of magnetic resonance imaging used primarily to determine flow velocities.", " PC-MRI can be considered a method of Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry.", " Since modern PC-MRI is typically time-resolved, it can also be referred to as 4D imaging (three spatial dimensions plus time)." ], "title": "Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging" }, { "sentences": [ "Fast low angle shot magnetic resonance imaging (FLASH MRI) is a particular sequence of magnetic resonance imaging.", " It is a gradient echo sequence which combines a low-flip angle radio-frequency excitation of the nuclear magnetic resonance signal (recorded as a spatially encoded gradient echo) with a rapid repetition time.", " It is the generic form of steady-state free precession imaging." ], "title": "Fast low angle shot magnetic resonance imaging" }, { "sentences": [ "Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), sometimes known as cardiac MRI, is a medical imaging technology for the non-invasive assessment of the function and structure of the cardiovascular system.", " It is derived from and based on the same basic principles as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but with optimization for use in the cardiovascular system.", " These optimizations are principally in the use of ECG gating and rapid imaging techniques or sequences.", " By combining a variety of such techniques into protocols, key functional and morphological features of the cardiovascular system can be assessed." ], "title": "Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging" } ]
[ "Title: Nuclear magnetic resonance\n\nNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation. This energy is at a specific resonance frequency which depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the magnetic properties of the isotope of the atoms; in practical applications, the frequency is similar to VHF and UHF television broadcasts (60–1000 MHz). NMR allows the observation of specific quantum mechanical magnetic properties of the atomic nucleus. Many scientific techniques exploit NMR phenomena to study molecular physics, crystals, and non-crystalline materials through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR is also routinely used in advanced medical imaging techniques, such as in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).", "Title: Magnetic resonance velocimetry\n\nMagnetic resonance velocimetry (MRV) is an experimental method to obtain velocity fields in fluid mechanics. MRV is based on the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance and adapts a medical magnetic resonance imaging system for the analysis of technical flows. The velocities are usually obtained by phase contrast tomography techniques. This means velocities are calculated from phase differences in the image data that has been produced using special gradient techniques. MRV can be applied using common medical MRI scanners. The term \"magnetic resonance velocimetry\" became current due to the increasing use of MR technology for the measurement of technical flows in engineering.", "Title: Paul Lauterbur\n\nPaul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible.", "Title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (journal)\n\nMagnetic Resonance Imaging is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier, encompassing biology, physics, and clinical science as they relate to the development and use of magnetic resonance imaging technology. \"Magnetic Resonance Imaging\" was established in 1982 and the current editor-in-chief is John C. Gore. The journal produces 10 issues per year.", "Title: Magnetic resonance neurography\n\nMagnetic resonance neurography (MRN) is the direct imaging of nerves in the body by optimizing selectivity for unique MRI water properties of nerves. It is a modification of magnetic resonance imaging. This technique yields a detailed image of a nerve from the resonance signal that arises from in the nerve itself rather than from surrounding tissues or from fat in the nerve lining. Because of the intraneural source of the image signal, the image provides a medically useful set of information about the internal state of the nerve such as the presence of irritation, nerve swelling (edema), compression, pinch or injury. Standard magnetic resonance images can show the outline of some nerves in portions of their courses but do not show the intrinsic signal from nerve water. Magnetic resonance neurography is used to evaluate major nerve compressions such as those affecting the sciatic nerve (e.g. piriformis syndrome), the brachial plexus nerves (e.g. thoracic outlet syndrome), the pudendal nerve, or virtually any named nerve in the body. A related technique for imaging neural tracts in the brain and spinal cord is called magnetic resonance tractography or diffusion tensor imaging.", "Title: Peter Mansfield\n\nSir Peter Mansfield FRS, (9 October 1933 – 8 February 2017) was an English physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Paul Lauterbur, for discoveries concerning Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Mansfield was a professor at the University of Nottingham.", "Title: Strain–encoded magnetic resonance imaging\n\nStrain–encoded magnetic resonance imaging (SENC-MRI) is a magnetic resonance imaging a technique for imaging the strain of deforming tissue. It is undergoing testing to diagnose some heart diseases, particularly congenital right ventricle dysfunctions, which are difficult to diagnose. It is an improvement on magnetic resonance elastography in that it has a faster imaging time, and less post-processing time, to turn the acquired data into a useful image.", "Title: Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging\n\nPhase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) is a specific type of magnetic resonance imaging used primarily to determine flow velocities. PC-MRI can be considered a method of Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry. Since modern PC-MRI is typically time-resolved, it can also be referred to as 4D imaging (three spatial dimensions plus time).", "Title: Fast low angle shot magnetic resonance imaging\n\nFast low angle shot magnetic resonance imaging (FLASH MRI) is a particular sequence of magnetic resonance imaging. It is a gradient echo sequence which combines a low-flip angle radio-frequency excitation of the nuclear magnetic resonance signal (recorded as a spatially encoded gradient echo) with a rapid repetition time. It is the generic form of steady-state free precession imaging.", "Title: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging\n\nCardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), sometimes known as cardiac MRI, is a medical imaging technology for the non-invasive assessment of the function and structure of the cardiovascular system. It is derived from and based on the same basic principles as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but with optimization for use in the cardiovascular system. These optimizations are principally in the use of ECG gating and rapid imaging techniques or sequences. By combining a variety of such techniques into protocols, key functional and morphological features of the cardiovascular system can be assessed." ]
4,291
In what year was the heavy metal band who wrote the song Guarded formed?
1996
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Guarded", "Disturbed (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Acrassicauda is an American-based Iraqi heavy metal band formed in 2001.", " It is often credited as being the first heavy metal group to emerge from Iraq.", " The original band consisted of three Arab members and one Assyrian (Tony Aziz Yaqoo).", " The band formed and played concerts under the regime of Saddam Hussein.", " It became well known outside of the local Iraqi metal scene after Vice magazine did a profile of the band.", " It received even greater coverage when it was profiled in a feature-length documentary about the band and its troubles in Iraq called \"Heavy Metal in Baghdad\".", " The band's first album was released on March 9, 2010." ], "title": "Acrassicauda" }, { "sentences": [ "Kurdt Vanderhoof (born June 28, 1961) is an American guitarist, best known as the lead guitarist and founding member of the American heavy metal band Metal Church.", " As early as 1976, in Aberdeen, Vanderhoof was ardently networking with local musicians and had formed a band called Tyr, which included Kirk Arrington on drums and Vanderhoof on rhythm guitar.", " In 1978 Vanderhoof joined Seattle hardcore punk band The Lewd adopting the stage name \"Blobbo\" on bass guitar, switching instruments to guitar the following year.", " The Lewd relocated from Seattle to San Francisco in 1980.", " Following Vanderhoof's departure from The Lewd he formed Metal Church, named after a nickname given to his San Francisco apartment.", " Vanderhoof moved back to his hometown, Aberdeen, Washington, with a vinyl single of Trash Can Baby as proof of his interlude with the Lewd.", " In the summer of 1982, he formed a heavy metal cover band named Shrapnel.", " It consisted of Tom Weber on drums, Duke Erickson on bass (both from Hoquiam), Mike Murphey (\"muff\", from Montesano) and a guitar player Vanderhoof had jammed with in high school(Aberdeen).", " Shrapnel played four events to warm up, including a frat party at Pacific Lutheran University, after which the other guitar player quit, having had a religious experience, unwilling to cover The Number of The Beast by Iron Maiden.", " His part was replaced by Craig Wells of Aberdeen, and Tom was eventually replaced by Kirk Arrington (also from Hoquiam) on drums.", " When Mike Murphy left the band, they recruited David Wayne for vocal duties.", " By 1983, Shrapnel had renamed itself to Vanderhoof's original band name, Metal Church." ], "title": "Kurdt Vanderhoof" }, { "sentences": [ "Jesters of Destiny is a heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California, which was formed in 1984 by Bruce Duff (bass/vocals, who had been booted from 45 Grave earlier in the year) and guitarist Ray Violet.", " Evolving from a recording project spearheaded by Violet, who was working as the house engineer for Dawnbreaker studio in San Fernando, CA (previously owned by Seals and Crofts), the band recorded what would be the first two Jesters songs during the project,which was instigated in order to come up with commercial jingles.", " The songs were \"Diggin' That Grave\" and \"End of Time.\"", " The band presented the songs to Metal Blade Records, who included \"End of Time\" on Metal Massacre V collection.", " It closed the LP, which include early tracks by Overkill, Fates Warning, Voi Vod and Metal Church.", " The band then signed to Metal Blade, but due to the band not being strictly heavy metal, the label created a subsidiary, Dimension Records, which released the band's debut album, \"Fun at the Funeral\", in 1986, and an EP, \"In a Nostalgic Mood\", in 1987, during their first tenure.", " Following \",,\"Mood,\"\" Metal Blade dropped the band.", " They demo-ed a number of songs for a planned third LP to be titled, \"No Laughing Matter,\" but we're unable to land a new recording contract.", " They broke up in 1988.", " During their run, a number of lead guitarists and drummers were part of the band, including on drums, David Buzzelli (Doktor Stixx), Louie Schilling, Walin' Jennings Morgan, Dave Kuzma, Blaze; and on guitar, Sickie Wifebeater, Michael Montano and Brian Butler." ], "title": "Jesters of Destiny" }, { "sentences": [ "Disturbed is an heavy metal band from Homer Glen, Illinois, formed in 1996.", " The band includes vocalist David Draiman, bassist John Moyer, guitarist Dan Donegan, and drummer Mike Wengren.", " Former band members are bassist Steve Kmak and vocalist Erich Awalt." ], "title": "Disturbed (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Obús is a Spanish heavy metal band created in Madrid in the early 80s.", " They stood out because they took the risk of making a big spectacle in their concerts in order to reach to the level of other international heavy metal bands.", " In addition, the lyrics they write and the feelings they transmit connect with the people that follow them.", " As they said in an interview: \"All our songs , some more and some less, have a meaning\".", " Far away from renouncing to their genre, they have always claimed that they were a heavy metal band and they even wrote a song about this genre in their first LP called\"Dosis de Heavy Metal\".", "In 2012, because of their 30th anniversary, they did a Tour around Spain." ], "title": "Obús" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Guarded\" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed.", " The song was released on June 28, 2005 as a promotional single from their third studio album, \"Ten Thousand Fists\".", " It was the first single featuring their new bassist John Moyer.", " \"Guarded\" is featured in the soundtrack of the film \"Saw III\"." ], "title": "Guarded" }, { "sentences": [ "Metalucifer is a Japanese heavy metal band, formed by Gezolucifer (of Sabbat) in 1995.", " Adopting the musical style of early NWOBHM and building upon it, they achieved underground celebrity, especially in Scandinavia.", " Their pure heavy metal approach, and their unadulterated use of the words \"Heavy Metal\" in song titles has gained them fame, as their music strives to capture the essence of what they think \"heavy metal\" should be." ], "title": "Metalucifer" }, { "sentences": [ "Heavy metal bass is the use of the bass guitar (also called \"electric bass\") in the rock music genres of heavy metal and hard rock.", " The bassist is part of the rhythm section in a heavy metal band, along with the drummer, rhythm guitarist and, in some bands, a keyboard player.", " The prominent role of the bass is key to the metal sound, and the interplay of bass and distorted electric guitar is a central element of metal.", " The bass guitar provides the low-end sound crucial to making the music \"heavy\".", " The bass plays a \"...more important role in heavy metal than in any other genre of rock.\"" ], "title": "Heavy metal bass" }, { "sentences": [ "Darkthrone is a Norwegian heavy metal band.", " It formed in 1986 as a death metal band under the name Black Death.", " In 1991, the band embraced a black metal style influenced by Bathory and Celtic Frost and became one of the leading bands in the Norwegian black metal scene.", " Their first three black metal albums—\"A Blaze in the Northern Sky\", \"Under a Funeral Moon\" and \"Transilvanian Hunger\" (sometimes dubbed the \"Unholy Trinity\") — are considered the peak of the band's career and to be among the most influential albums in the genre.", " For most of this time, Darkthrone has been a duo of Nocturno Culto and Fenriz, who have sought to remain outside the music mainstream.", " Since 2006, their work has strayed from the traditional black metal style and incorporated more elements of traditional heavy metal, speed metal and punk rock, being likened to Motörhead." ], "title": "Darkthrone" }, { "sentences": [ "Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal artists.", " Given that there are many genres of heavy metal, it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes.", " In 1989, two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate \"on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented\" in any form of popular music.", " Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are \"overwhelmingly dominated\" by \"ugly and unhappy\" themes which express \"no hope\" for the future.", " Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories: the Dionysian theme (a reference to the Roman God of wine), which celebrates \"sex, drugs and rock and roll\", partying, and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme, which involves dark subjects such as Hell, injustice, mayhem, carnage and death.", " Not all metal genres fall into Weinstein's two theme model; for example power metal's lyrical themes often focus on fantasy and mythology, camaraderie and hope, personal struggles and emotions, among other themes.", " Another exception is pop metal bands, which replaced \"gloom and doom\" themes with \"positive, upbeat\" songs about romantic love and relationships, part of their goal of appealing more to female listeners.", " In metal overall, the small number of metal songs about relationships are typically about unions that have \"gone sour\" long ago." ], "title": "Heavy metal lyrics" } ]
[ "Title: Acrassicauda\n\nAcrassicauda is an American-based Iraqi heavy metal band formed in 2001. It is often credited as being the first heavy metal group to emerge from Iraq. The original band consisted of three Arab members and one Assyrian (Tony Aziz Yaqoo). The band formed and played concerts under the regime of Saddam Hussein. It became well known outside of the local Iraqi metal scene after Vice magazine did a profile of the band. It received even greater coverage when it was profiled in a feature-length documentary about the band and its troubles in Iraq called \"Heavy Metal in Baghdad\". The band's first album was released on March 9, 2010.", "Title: Kurdt Vanderhoof\n\nKurdt Vanderhoof (born June 28, 1961) is an American guitarist, best known as the lead guitarist and founding member of the American heavy metal band Metal Church. As early as 1976, in Aberdeen, Vanderhoof was ardently networking with local musicians and had formed a band called Tyr, which included Kirk Arrington on drums and Vanderhoof on rhythm guitar. In 1978 Vanderhoof joined Seattle hardcore punk band The Lewd adopting the stage name \"Blobbo\" on bass guitar, switching instruments to guitar the following year. The Lewd relocated from Seattle to San Francisco in 1980. Following Vanderhoof's departure from The Lewd he formed Metal Church, named after a nickname given to his San Francisco apartment. Vanderhoof moved back to his hometown, Aberdeen, Washington, with a vinyl single of Trash Can Baby as proof of his interlude with the Lewd. In the summer of 1982, he formed a heavy metal cover band named Shrapnel. It consisted of Tom Weber on drums, Duke Erickson on bass (both from Hoquiam), Mike Murphey (\"muff\", from Montesano) and a guitar player Vanderhoof had jammed with in high school(Aberdeen). Shrapnel played four events to warm up, including a frat party at Pacific Lutheran University, after which the other guitar player quit, having had a religious experience, unwilling to cover The Number of The Beast by Iron Maiden. His part was replaced by Craig Wells of Aberdeen, and Tom was eventually replaced by Kirk Arrington (also from Hoquiam) on drums. When Mike Murphy left the band, they recruited David Wayne for vocal duties. By 1983, Shrapnel had renamed itself to Vanderhoof's original band name, Metal Church.", "Title: Jesters of Destiny\n\nJesters of Destiny is a heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California, which was formed in 1984 by Bruce Duff (bass/vocals, who had been booted from 45 Grave earlier in the year) and guitarist Ray Violet. Evolving from a recording project spearheaded by Violet, who was working as the house engineer for Dawnbreaker studio in San Fernando, CA (previously owned by Seals and Crofts), the band recorded what would be the first two Jesters songs during the project,which was instigated in order to come up with commercial jingles. The songs were \"Diggin' That Grave\" and \"End of Time.\" The band presented the songs to Metal Blade Records, who included \"End of Time\" on Metal Massacre V collection. It closed the LP, which include early tracks by Overkill, Fates Warning, Voi Vod and Metal Church. The band then signed to Metal Blade, but due to the band not being strictly heavy metal, the label created a subsidiary, Dimension Records, which released the band's debut album, \"Fun at the Funeral\", in 1986, and an EP, \"In a Nostalgic Mood\", in 1987, during their first tenure. Following \",,\"Mood,\"\" Metal Blade dropped the band. They demo-ed a number of songs for a planned third LP to be titled, \"No Laughing Matter,\" but we're unable to land a new recording contract. They broke up in 1988. During their run, a number of lead guitarists and drummers were part of the band, including on drums, David Buzzelli (Doktor Stixx), Louie Schilling, Walin' Jennings Morgan, Dave Kuzma, Blaze; and on guitar, Sickie Wifebeater, Michael Montano and Brian Butler.", "Title: Disturbed (band)\n\nDisturbed is an heavy metal band from Homer Glen, Illinois, formed in 1996. The band includes vocalist David Draiman, bassist John Moyer, guitarist Dan Donegan, and drummer Mike Wengren. Former band members are bassist Steve Kmak and vocalist Erich Awalt.", "Title: Obús\n\nObús is a Spanish heavy metal band created in Madrid in the early 80s. They stood out because they took the risk of making a big spectacle in their concerts in order to reach to the level of other international heavy metal bands. In addition, the lyrics they write and the feelings they transmit connect with the people that follow them. As they said in an interview: \"All our songs , some more and some less, have a meaning\". Far away from renouncing to their genre, they have always claimed that they were a heavy metal band and they even wrote a song about this genre in their first LP called\"Dosis de Heavy Metal\". In 2012, because of their 30th anniversary, they did a Tour around Spain.", "Title: Guarded\n\n\"Guarded\" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed. The song was released on June 28, 2005 as a promotional single from their third studio album, \"Ten Thousand Fists\". It was the first single featuring their new bassist John Moyer. \"Guarded\" is featured in the soundtrack of the film \"Saw III\".", "Title: Metalucifer\n\nMetalucifer is a Japanese heavy metal band, formed by Gezolucifer (of Sabbat) in 1995. Adopting the musical style of early NWOBHM and building upon it, they achieved underground celebrity, especially in Scandinavia. Their pure heavy metal approach, and their unadulterated use of the words \"Heavy Metal\" in song titles has gained them fame, as their music strives to capture the essence of what they think \"heavy metal\" should be.", "Title: Heavy metal bass\n\nHeavy metal bass is the use of the bass guitar (also called \"electric bass\") in the rock music genres of heavy metal and hard rock. The bassist is part of the rhythm section in a heavy metal band, along with the drummer, rhythm guitarist and, in some bands, a keyboard player. The prominent role of the bass is key to the metal sound, and the interplay of bass and distorted electric guitar is a central element of metal. The bass guitar provides the low-end sound crucial to making the music \"heavy\". The bass plays a \"...more important role in heavy metal than in any other genre of rock.\"", "Title: Darkthrone\n\nDarkthrone is a Norwegian heavy metal band. It formed in 1986 as a death metal band under the name Black Death. In 1991, the band embraced a black metal style influenced by Bathory and Celtic Frost and became one of the leading bands in the Norwegian black metal scene. Their first three black metal albums—\"A Blaze in the Northern Sky\", \"Under a Funeral Moon\" and \"Transilvanian Hunger\" (sometimes dubbed the \"Unholy Trinity\") — are considered the peak of the band's career and to be among the most influential albums in the genre. For most of this time, Darkthrone has been a duo of Nocturno Culto and Fenriz, who have sought to remain outside the music mainstream. Since 2006, their work has strayed from the traditional black metal style and incorporated more elements of traditional heavy metal, speed metal and punk rock, being likened to Motörhead.", "Title: Heavy metal lyrics\n\nHeavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal artists. Given that there are many genres of heavy metal, it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes. In 1989, two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate \"on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented\" in any form of popular music. Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are \"overwhelmingly dominated\" by \"ugly and unhappy\" themes which express \"no hope\" for the future. Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories: the Dionysian theme (a reference to the Roman God of wine), which celebrates \"sex, drugs and rock and roll\", partying, and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme, which involves dark subjects such as Hell, injustice, mayhem, carnage and death. Not all metal genres fall into Weinstein's two theme model; for example power metal's lyrical themes often focus on fantasy and mythology, camaraderie and hope, personal struggles and emotions, among other themes. Another exception is pop metal bands, which replaced \"gloom and doom\" themes with \"positive, upbeat\" songs about romantic love and relationships, part of their goal of appealing more to female listeners. In metal overall, the small number of metal songs about relationships are typically about unions that have \"gone sour\" long ago." ]
4,292
The Warlock in Spite of Himself is a science fantasy novel by American author Christopher Stasheff, published in 1969, the title is a play on the title of which French playwright and actor, known by what stage name?
Molière
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Warlock in Spite of Himself", "Molière" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Starship Troupers is a science fiction series of novels by American author Christopher Stasheff.", " It includes three books: \"A Company Of Stars\", \"We Open On Venus\" and \"A Slight Detour\".", " It also occupies the same continuity as Stasheff's \"Warlock of Gramarye\" and \"Rogue Wizard\" series.", " Set in the 26th Century, after the human race has established colonies on distant planets and interstellar commerce supports Terra (Earth, sometimes known affectionately as \"Old Earth\") and the Terran Sphere of worlds, the novels follow the establishment and subsequent journeys of \"The Star Theater Company\", the first-ever interstellar theatre troupe.", " The series title, \"Starship Troupers\", was intended as a pun on Robert Heinlein's \"Starship Troopers\" novel." ], "title": "Starship Troupers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Exotic Enchanter is an anthology of four fantasy short stories edited by science fiction and fantasy authors L. Sprague de Camp and Christopher Stasheff.", " \"The Exotic Enchanter\" is the second volume in the continuation of the Harold Shea series by de Camp and Fletcher Pratt.", " It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in 1995; an ebook edition followed from the same publisher in September 2013.", " All the pieces are original to the anthology." ], "title": "The Exotic Enchanter" }, { "sentences": [ "The Warlock in Spite of Himself is a science fantasy novel by American author Christopher Stasheff, published in 1969.", " It is the first book in \"Warlock of Gramarye\" series.", " The title is a play on the title of Molière's \"Le Médecin malgré lui\" (\"The Doctor, in Spite of Himself\")." ], "title": "The Warlock in Spite of Himself" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Harold of Zodanga is a fantasy novella by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, part of the Harold Shea series he originated in collaboration with Fletcher Pratt and later continued with Christopher Stasheff.", " It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in de Camp and Stasheff's shared world anthology \"The Exotic Enchanter\" (1995).", " It was later reprinted together with the remainder of the de Camp/Pratt Harold Shea stories in the collection \"\" (2007)." ], "title": "Sir Harold of Zodanga" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Harold Shea\" Stories is a name given to a series of five science fantasy stories by the collaborative team of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt and to its later continuation by de Camp alone, Christopher Stasheff, Holly Lisle, John Maddox Roberts, Roland J. Green, Frieda A. Murray, Tom Wham, and Lawrence Watt-Evans.", " De Camp and Stasheff collectively oversaw the continuations.", " The series is also known as the \"Enchanter\" series, the \"Incomplete Enchanter\" series (after the first collection of stories) or the \"Compleat Enchanter\" series." ], "title": "Harold Shea" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière ( or ; ] ; 15 January 162217 February 1673), was a French playwright and actor who is considered to be one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature.", " Among Molière's best known works are \"The Misanthrope\", \"The School for Wives\", \"Tartuffe\", \"The Miser\", \"The Imaginary Invalid\", and \"The Bourgeois Gentleman\"." ], "title": "Molière" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher Stasheff (born 1944) is an American science fiction author and fantasy author whose novels include \"The Warlock in Spite of Himself\" (1969) and \"Her Majesty's Wizard\" (1986).", " He has a PhD.", " in Theatre and taught radio and television at Eastern New Mexico University in Portales, New Mexico; he is now retired and living in Champaign, Illinois.", " Stasheff has been noted for his blending of science fiction and fantasy, as seen in his \"Warlock\" series, which placed an \"'epic fantasy' in a science fictional frame\".", " Stasheff's writing is often seen in the moral and ethical mentor style similar to Terry Goodkind, Terry Brooks or J.R.R. Tolkien." ], "title": "Christopher Stasheff" }, { "sentences": [ "Jack of Shadows is a science fantasy novel by American author Roger Zelazny.", " According to him, the name of the book (but not the titular character) was an homage to Jack Vance.", " In his introduction to the novel he mentioned that he tried to capture some of the exotic landscapes that are frequent in Vance's work.", " Zelazny wrote it in first draft, with no rewrites.", " The novel was serialized in the \" Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" in 1971 and published in book form that same year.", " It was nominated for a 1972 Hugo Award and finished #4 in the 1972 Locus Poll for Best Novel." ], "title": "Jack of Shadows" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Sir Harold and the Gnome King\" is a fantasy novella American writer L. Sprague de Camp, part of the Harold Shea series he originated in collaboration with Fletcher Pratt and later continued with Christopher Stasheff.", " It was first published in the 1990 World Fantasy Convention Program Book.", " It first appeared in book form as a limited edition hardcover chapbook issued by Wildside Press in August, 1991, with a paperback edition following from the same publisher in October of the same year.", " In addition to the title story, the book includes an afterword by de Camp and illustrations by Stephen Fabian; the paperback edition also has a cover by Fabian.", " The story was afterwards reprinted, slightly revised, in de Camp and Stasheff's shared world anthology \"The Enchanter Reborn\" (1992).", " The original version was later reprinted together with the remainder of the de Camp/Pratt Harold Shea stories in the collection \"\" (2007)." ], "title": "Sir Harold and the Gnome King" }, { "sentences": [ "The Enchanter Reborn is an anthology of five fantasy short stories edited by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Christopher Stasheff, the first volume in their continuation of the Harold Shea series by de Camp and Fletcher Pratt.", " It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in 1992; an ebook edition followed from the same publisher in May 2013.", " The book has also been translated into Italian.", " All but one of the pieces are original to the anthology; the exception, de Camp's \"Sir Harold and the Gnome King\", first appeared in the World Fantasy Convention program book in 1990 and was then published as a separate chapbook in 1991." ], "title": "The Enchanter Reborn" } ]
[ "Title: Starship Troupers\n\nStarship Troupers is a science fiction series of novels by American author Christopher Stasheff. It includes three books: \"A Company Of Stars\", \"We Open On Venus\" and \"A Slight Detour\". It also occupies the same continuity as Stasheff's \"Warlock of Gramarye\" and \"Rogue Wizard\" series. Set in the 26th Century, after the human race has established colonies on distant planets and interstellar commerce supports Terra (Earth, sometimes known affectionately as \"Old Earth\") and the Terran Sphere of worlds, the novels follow the establishment and subsequent journeys of \"The Star Theater Company\", the first-ever interstellar theatre troupe. The series title, \"Starship Troupers\", was intended as a pun on Robert Heinlein's \"Starship Troopers\" novel.", "Title: The Exotic Enchanter\n\nThe Exotic Enchanter is an anthology of four fantasy short stories edited by science fiction and fantasy authors L. Sprague de Camp and Christopher Stasheff. \"The Exotic Enchanter\" is the second volume in the continuation of the Harold Shea series by de Camp and Fletcher Pratt. It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in 1995; an ebook edition followed from the same publisher in September 2013. All the pieces are original to the anthology.", "Title: The Warlock in Spite of Himself\n\nThe Warlock in Spite of Himself is a science fantasy novel by American author Christopher Stasheff, published in 1969. It is the first book in \"Warlock of Gramarye\" series. The title is a play on the title of Molière's \"Le Médecin malgré lui\" (\"The Doctor, in Spite of Himself\").", "Title: Sir Harold of Zodanga\n\nSir Harold of Zodanga is a fantasy novella by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, part of the Harold Shea series he originated in collaboration with Fletcher Pratt and later continued with Christopher Stasheff. It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in de Camp and Stasheff's shared world anthology \"The Exotic Enchanter\" (1995). It was later reprinted together with the remainder of the de Camp/Pratt Harold Shea stories in the collection \"\" (2007).", "Title: Harold Shea\n\nThe \"Harold Shea\" Stories is a name given to a series of five science fantasy stories by the collaborative team of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt and to its later continuation by de Camp alone, Christopher Stasheff, Holly Lisle, John Maddox Roberts, Roland J. Green, Frieda A. Murray, Tom Wham, and Lawrence Watt-Evans. De Camp and Stasheff collectively oversaw the continuations. The series is also known as the \"Enchanter\" series, the \"Incomplete Enchanter\" series (after the first collection of stories) or the \"Compleat Enchanter\" series.", "Title: Molière\n\nJean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière ( or ; ] ; 15 January 162217 February 1673), was a French playwright and actor who is considered to be one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature. Among Molière's best known works are \"The Misanthrope\", \"The School for Wives\", \"Tartuffe\", \"The Miser\", \"The Imaginary Invalid\", and \"The Bourgeois Gentleman\".", "Title: Christopher Stasheff\n\nChristopher Stasheff (born 1944) is an American science fiction author and fantasy author whose novels include \"The Warlock in Spite of Himself\" (1969) and \"Her Majesty's Wizard\" (1986). He has a PhD. in Theatre and taught radio and television at Eastern New Mexico University in Portales, New Mexico; he is now retired and living in Champaign, Illinois. Stasheff has been noted for his blending of science fiction and fantasy, as seen in his \"Warlock\" series, which placed an \"'epic fantasy' in a science fictional frame\". Stasheff's writing is often seen in the moral and ethical mentor style similar to Terry Goodkind, Terry Brooks or J.R.R. Tolkien.", "Title: Jack of Shadows\n\nJack of Shadows is a science fantasy novel by American author Roger Zelazny. According to him, the name of the book (but not the titular character) was an homage to Jack Vance. In his introduction to the novel he mentioned that he tried to capture some of the exotic landscapes that are frequent in Vance's work. Zelazny wrote it in first draft, with no rewrites. The novel was serialized in the \" Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" in 1971 and published in book form that same year. It was nominated for a 1972 Hugo Award and finished #4 in the 1972 Locus Poll for Best Novel.", "Title: Sir Harold and the Gnome King\n\n\"Sir Harold and the Gnome King\" is a fantasy novella American writer L. Sprague de Camp, part of the Harold Shea series he originated in collaboration with Fletcher Pratt and later continued with Christopher Stasheff. It was first published in the 1990 World Fantasy Convention Program Book. It first appeared in book form as a limited edition hardcover chapbook issued by Wildside Press in August, 1991, with a paperback edition following from the same publisher in October of the same year. In addition to the title story, the book includes an afterword by de Camp and illustrations by Stephen Fabian; the paperback edition also has a cover by Fabian. The story was afterwards reprinted, slightly revised, in de Camp and Stasheff's shared world anthology \"The Enchanter Reborn\" (1992). The original version was later reprinted together with the remainder of the de Camp/Pratt Harold Shea stories in the collection \"\" (2007).", "Title: The Enchanter Reborn\n\nThe Enchanter Reborn is an anthology of five fantasy short stories edited by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Christopher Stasheff, the first volume in their continuation of the Harold Shea series by de Camp and Fletcher Pratt. It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in 1992; an ebook edition followed from the same publisher in May 2013. The book has also been translated into Italian. All but one of the pieces are original to the anthology; the exception, de Camp's \"Sir Harold and the Gnome King\", first appeared in the World Fantasy Convention program book in 1990 and was then published as a separate chapbook in 1991." ]
4,293
William Greenleaf Eliot is the grandfather of an essayist who was born in which year ?
1888
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "History of Washington University in St. Louis", "T. S. Eliot" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Thomas Dawes Eliot (March 20, 1808 – June 14, 1870), was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts.", " He was born in Boston on March 20, 1808.", " Eliot was named after his grandfather Justice Thomas Dawes of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court." ], "title": "Thomas D. Eliot" }, { "sentences": [ "Charlotte Champe Stearns Eliot (1843–1929), was a school teacher, poet, and social worker.", " She was the daughter-in-law of William Greenleaf Eliot, a leading minister in St. Louis, Missouri and a founder of Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, mother of T.S. Eliot, a famous poet, editor and literary critic, and spouse of Henry Ware Eliot, who ran the Hydraulic Press Brick Company in St. Louis, Missouri." ], "title": "Charlotte Champe Stearns" }, { "sentences": [ "William Greenleaf Eliot (August 5, 1811 – January 23, 1887) was an American educator, Unitarian minister, and civic leader in Missouri.", " He is most notable for founding Washington University in St. Louis, but also contributed to the founding of numerous other civic institutions, such as the Saint Louis Art Museum, public school system, and charitable institutions.", " The modernist poet T. S. Eliot was his grandson." ], "title": "William Greenleaf Eliot" }, { "sentences": [ "Archer Alexander (c. 1810, Virginia – December 8, 1879, St. Louis, Missouri) was a former slave who served as the model for the slave in the \"Emancipation Memorial\" located in Lincoln Park.", " He was also the subject of a biography, \"The Story of Archer Alexander\", written by William Greenleaf Eliot." ], "title": "Archer Alexander" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Stearns Eliot, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and \"one of the twentieth century's major poets\".", " He moved from his native United States to England in 1914 at the age of 25, settling, working, and marrying there.", " He eventually became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, renouncing his American citizenship." ], "title": "T. S. Eliot" }, { "sentences": [ "Abdul Sattar Jawad عبدالستار جواد(born April 10, 1943) is an Iraqi born Professor of Comparative Literature and Middle Eastern Studies at Duke University.", " He was a Barksdale Fellow at the [University of Mississippi,Honors College.", " Prior to this he was a Visiting Professor at the Department of English and American Language and Literature, Harvard University and he was with the John Hope Franklin Center for Interdisciplinary and International Studies at Duke University.", " He received a Ph.D in English Literature and Journalism, from London's City University,(UK).", " Apart from teaching Arabic and English Literature, he is an expert on the works of T. S. Eliot and those of William Shakespeare.", " He had translated Eliot's \"Waste Land\" into Arabic and republished it in his book: T.S Eliot in Baghdad, A Study in Eliot's Influence on the Free Verse Movement in Iraq and the Arab World, 2014.", " He is also an expert on Iraqi media and academia.", " Jawad has written 15 books on literature and media, and has edited some literary magazines and newspapers in English and Arabic.", " Before coming to Duke, he was dean of College of Arts, University of Baghdad and edited the Baghdad Mirror." ], "title": "Abdul Sattar Jawad" }, { "sentences": [ "William J. Barber II (born August 30, 1963) is a Protestant minister and political leader in North Carolina.", " He is a member of the national board of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the chair of their Legislative Political Action Committee.", " Since 2006 he has been president of the NAACP's North Carolina state chapter, the largest in the Southern United States and the second-largest in the country.", " Barber has served as pastor of Greenleaf Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), in Goldsboro, North Carolina since 1993." ], "title": "William Barber II" }, { "sentences": [ "Time Jumper is a 1980 science fiction novel written by William Greenleaf and published by Leisure Books." ], "title": "Time Jumper" }, { "sentences": [ "William Greenleaf (born August 9, 1948) is an American author.", " He was born in Illinois, spent most of his life in Southern Arizona, and now lives in New Mexico near Santa Fe.", " He is a graduate of Arizona State University and worked as a corporate strategic and financial planner before changing careers to become a novelist, freelance book editor, and creative writing instructor." ], "title": "William Greenleaf" }, { "sentences": [ "Washington University's origins were in seventeen St. Louis business, political, and religious leaders concerned by the lack of institutions of higher learning in the Midwest.", " The effort to found the university was spearheaded by Missouri State Senator Wayman Crow, and Unitarian minister William Greenleaf Eliot, grandfather of the Nobel Prize laureate poet T. S. Eliot.", " Its first chancellor was Joseph Gibson Hoyt.", " Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri State Legislature in 1853 and handled further political maneuvering.", " While Eliot was in charge of raising funds for the university, he accepted the position as President of the Board of Trustees.", " Early on Eliot was able to solicit some support from the local business community, including John O'Fallon, one of the wealthiest people in St. Louis, even briefly considering naming the university the O'Fallon Institute.", " However, Eliot failed in securing a permanent endowment.", " In fact Wash U is unique among other American universities, in not having any prior financial endowment to begin with; the school had no religious backing, wealthy patron, or government support.", " Therefore financial problems plagued the university for several decades after its founding." ], "title": "History of Washington University in St. Louis" } ]
[ "Title: Thomas D. Eliot\n\nThomas Dawes Eliot (March 20, 1808 – June 14, 1870), was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts. He was born in Boston on March 20, 1808. Eliot was named after his grandfather Justice Thomas Dawes of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.", "Title: Charlotte Champe Stearns\n\nCharlotte Champe Stearns Eliot (1843–1929), was a school teacher, poet, and social worker. She was the daughter-in-law of William Greenleaf Eliot, a leading minister in St. Louis, Missouri and a founder of Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, mother of T.S. Eliot, a famous poet, editor and literary critic, and spouse of Henry Ware Eliot, who ran the Hydraulic Press Brick Company in St. Louis, Missouri.", "Title: William Greenleaf Eliot\n\nWilliam Greenleaf Eliot (August 5, 1811 – January 23, 1887) was an American educator, Unitarian minister, and civic leader in Missouri. He is most notable for founding Washington University in St. Louis, but also contributed to the founding of numerous other civic institutions, such as the Saint Louis Art Museum, public school system, and charitable institutions. The modernist poet T. S. Eliot was his grandson.", "Title: Archer Alexander\n\nArcher Alexander (c. 1810, Virginia – December 8, 1879, St. Louis, Missouri) was a former slave who served as the model for the slave in the \"Emancipation Memorial\" located in Lincoln Park. He was also the subject of a biography, \"The Story of Archer Alexander\", written by William Greenleaf Eliot.", "Title: T. S. Eliot\n\nThomas Stearns Eliot, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and \"one of the twentieth century's major poets\". He moved from his native United States to England in 1914 at the age of 25, settling, working, and marrying there. He eventually became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, renouncing his American citizenship.", "Title: Abdul Sattar Jawad\n\nAbdul Sattar Jawad عبدالستار جواد(born April 10, 1943) is an Iraqi born Professor of Comparative Literature and Middle Eastern Studies at Duke University. He was a Barksdale Fellow at the [University of Mississippi,Honors College. Prior to this he was a Visiting Professor at the Department of English and American Language and Literature, Harvard University and he was with the John Hope Franklin Center for Interdisciplinary and International Studies at Duke University. He received a Ph.D in English Literature and Journalism, from London's City University,(UK). Apart from teaching Arabic and English Literature, he is an expert on the works of T. S. Eliot and those of William Shakespeare. He had translated Eliot's \"Waste Land\" into Arabic and republished it in his book: T.S Eliot in Baghdad, A Study in Eliot's Influence on the Free Verse Movement in Iraq and the Arab World, 2014. He is also an expert on Iraqi media and academia. Jawad has written 15 books on literature and media, and has edited some literary magazines and newspapers in English and Arabic. Before coming to Duke, he was dean of College of Arts, University of Baghdad and edited the Baghdad Mirror.", "Title: William Barber II\n\nWilliam J. Barber II (born August 30, 1963) is a Protestant minister and political leader in North Carolina. He is a member of the national board of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the chair of their Legislative Political Action Committee. Since 2006 he has been president of the NAACP's North Carolina state chapter, the largest in the Southern United States and the second-largest in the country. Barber has served as pastor of Greenleaf Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), in Goldsboro, North Carolina since 1993.", "Title: Time Jumper\n\nTime Jumper is a 1980 science fiction novel written by William Greenleaf and published by Leisure Books.", "Title: William Greenleaf\n\nWilliam Greenleaf (born August 9, 1948) is an American author. He was born in Illinois, spent most of his life in Southern Arizona, and now lives in New Mexico near Santa Fe. He is a graduate of Arizona State University and worked as a corporate strategic and financial planner before changing careers to become a novelist, freelance book editor, and creative writing instructor.", "Title: History of Washington University in St. Louis\n\nWashington University's origins were in seventeen St. Louis business, political, and religious leaders concerned by the lack of institutions of higher learning in the Midwest. The effort to found the university was spearheaded by Missouri State Senator Wayman Crow, and Unitarian minister William Greenleaf Eliot, grandfather of the Nobel Prize laureate poet T. S. Eliot. Its first chancellor was Joseph Gibson Hoyt. Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri State Legislature in 1853 and handled further political maneuvering. While Eliot was in charge of raising funds for the university, he accepted the position as President of the Board of Trustees. Early on Eliot was able to solicit some support from the local business community, including John O'Fallon, one of the wealthiest people in St. Louis, even briefly considering naming the university the O'Fallon Institute. However, Eliot failed in securing a permanent endowment. In fact Wash U is unique among other American universities, in not having any prior financial endowment to begin with; the school had no religious backing, wealthy patron, or government support. Therefore financial problems plagued the university for several decades after its founding." ]
4,294
From 1983 to 1993, Billy Brewer was the head football coach at a univeristy located in what city?
Oxford
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Billy Brewer", "University of Mississippi" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1993 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The Rebels were led by 11th-year head coach Billy Brewer and played their home games at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi, and alternate-site home games at Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium in Jackson, Mississippi.", " They competed as members of the Southeastern Conference, finishing tied for fourth in the Western Division with a record of 5–6 (3–5 SEC).", " Alabama would later forfeit all of their 1993 wins, bringing Ole Miss's official record to 6–5 (4–4 SEC)." ], "title": "1993 Ole Miss Rebels football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Mississippi (colloquially known as Ole Miss) is an American public research university located in Oxford, Mississippi.", " It is the state of Mississippi's flagship and largest university, with a total enrollment of 24,250 in fall 2016.", " It is both a sea-grant and space-grant institution and is classified as an \"R1: Doctoral University — Highest Research Activity\".", " Across all its campuses, it comprises approximately 2,200 faculty members, 10,600 staff members, and 24,000 students, and has a total budget of roughly $2 billion.", " About 55 percent of its undergraduates and 60 percent overall come from Mississippi, and 23 percent are minorities; international students come from 90 nations." ], "title": "University of Mississippi" }, { "sentences": [ "Ernest T. Jones (born January 18, 1970) is the current head coach at ASA Miami, a two-year college starting its first football season in 2015.", " He was briefly running backs coach for the University of Connecticut Huskies football team.", " He was head football coach at Alcorn State University.", " He was named the head football coach after the 2007 season and served as head coach in 2008.", " He was controversially fired from this position in December 2008.", " He returned to the University of Cincinnati as the Director of Player Services in 2009.", " For the 2010 he will be an assistant coach at the University at Buffalo under former University of Cincinnati assistant coach and now UB head football Coach Jeff Quinn." ], "title": "Ernest T. Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "Pierce Oliver \"Kidd\" Brewer (May 5, 1908 – November 22, 1991) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head football coach and athletic director at Appalachian State Teachers College—now known as Appalachian State University—from 1935 to 1938.", " Brewer's 1937 football squad went unbeaten and unscored upon during the regular season, outscoring their opponents 206–0.", " Brewer was an All-American at Duke University before coaching at Appalachian.", " After leaving the Mountaineers, Brewer started a sales career before enlisting in the United States Navy during World War II.", " After the war Brewer served as secretary and administrative assistant to United States Senators Josiah Bailey and William B. Umstead, respectively.", " He gained significant wealth by purchasing land that was used later for roads.", " In 1963, Brewer was sentenced to 18 months in state prison for bid rigging.", " Kidd Brewer Stadium, Appalachian State's home football venue, was named in his honor on September 3, 1988." ], "title": "Kidd Brewer" }, { "sentences": [ "Willie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the current head coach at Tulane University.", " From 2014 to 2015, he was head coach at Georgia Southern University.", " From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University.", " From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri.", " From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas." ], "title": "Willie Fritz" }, { "sentences": [ "Terry Wilson Bowden (born February 24, 1956) is the head football coach at the University of Akron.", " Bowden was previously head coach at Salem University (1983–1985), Samford University (1987–1992), Auburn University (1993–1998), and the University of North Alabama (2009–2011).", " Bowden is a son of former Florida State University head football coach legend Bobby Bowden and a brother of Tommy Bowden, former head football coach at Clemson University, and Jeff Bowden, the former offensive coordinator at Florida State who serves as Terry's special teams coordinator at Akron." ], "title": "Terry Bowden" }, { "sentences": [ "Billy Brewer (born October 8, 1935) is a head American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Southeastern Louisiana University from 1974 to 1979, Louisiana Tech University from 1980 to 1992, and University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) from 1983 to 1993, compiling a career college football coaching record of 125–94–6.", " He is the current host of an Ole Miss Rebel football post-game call-in show." ], "title": "Billy Brewer" }, { "sentences": [ "Theodore George \"Ted\" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player.", " He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016.", " Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship.", " Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins.", " From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.", " His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s.", " His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins." ], "title": "Ted Karras Jr." }, { "sentences": [ "Tom Keele (born c. 1933) is a former American football coach.", " He served as the head football coach at California State University, Northridge from 1979 to 1985, compiling a record of 31–42–1.", " Keele graduated from Jefferson High School in Portland Oregon in 1951.", " He attended the University of Oregon, where he played football for the Oregon Webfoots as a tackle from 1957 to 1959.", " Keele began his coaching career in 1960 at North Eugene High School in Eugene, Oregon, working two years as an assistant football coach and sophomore basketball coach.", " He moved to Oregon City High School in Oregon City, Oregon in 1962, serving as head football coach and leading his team to a 9–1–1 record.", " The following year, he was hired as head football coach at the newly-formed Sheldon High School in Eugene." ], "title": "Tom Keele" }, { "sentences": [ "Kurt Charles \"K. C.\" Keeler (born July 26, 1959) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the head football coach at Sam Houston State University.", " He was the head football coach at the University of Delaware from 2002 to 2012.", " Keeler served as the head football coach at Rowan University from 1993 to 2001.", " His 2003 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens squad won the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship, and returned to the Division I Championship game in 2007 and 2010." ], "title": "K. C. Keeler" } ]
[ "Title: 1993 Ole Miss Rebels football team\n\nThe 1993 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Rebels were led by 11th-year head coach Billy Brewer and played their home games at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi, and alternate-site home games at Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium in Jackson, Mississippi. They competed as members of the Southeastern Conference, finishing tied for fourth in the Western Division with a record of 5–6 (3–5 SEC). Alabama would later forfeit all of their 1993 wins, bringing Ole Miss's official record to 6–5 (4–4 SEC).", "Title: University of Mississippi\n\nThe University of Mississippi (colloquially known as Ole Miss) is an American public research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. It is the state of Mississippi's flagship and largest university, with a total enrollment of 24,250 in fall 2016. It is both a sea-grant and space-grant institution and is classified as an \"R1: Doctoral University — Highest Research Activity\". Across all its campuses, it comprises approximately 2,200 faculty members, 10,600 staff members, and 24,000 students, and has a total budget of roughly $2 billion. About 55 percent of its undergraduates and 60 percent overall come from Mississippi, and 23 percent are minorities; international students come from 90 nations.", "Title: Ernest T. Jones\n\nErnest T. Jones (born January 18, 1970) is the current head coach at ASA Miami, a two-year college starting its first football season in 2015. He was briefly running backs coach for the University of Connecticut Huskies football team. He was head football coach at Alcorn State University. He was named the head football coach after the 2007 season and served as head coach in 2008. He was controversially fired from this position in December 2008. He returned to the University of Cincinnati as the Director of Player Services in 2009. For the 2010 he will be an assistant coach at the University at Buffalo under former University of Cincinnati assistant coach and now UB head football Coach Jeff Quinn.", "Title: Kidd Brewer\n\nPierce Oliver \"Kidd\" Brewer (May 5, 1908 – November 22, 1991) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach and athletic director at Appalachian State Teachers College—now known as Appalachian State University—from 1935 to 1938. Brewer's 1937 football squad went unbeaten and unscored upon during the regular season, outscoring their opponents 206–0. Brewer was an All-American at Duke University before coaching at Appalachian. After leaving the Mountaineers, Brewer started a sales career before enlisting in the United States Navy during World War II. After the war Brewer served as secretary and administrative assistant to United States Senators Josiah Bailey and William B. Umstead, respectively. He gained significant wealth by purchasing land that was used later for roads. In 1963, Brewer was sentenced to 18 months in state prison for bid rigging. Kidd Brewer Stadium, Appalachian State's home football venue, was named in his honor on September 3, 1988.", "Title: Willie Fritz\n\nWillie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player. He is the current head coach at Tulane University. From 2014 to 2015, he was head coach at Georgia Southern University. From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University. From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri. From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas.", "Title: Terry Bowden\n\nTerry Wilson Bowden (born February 24, 1956) is the head football coach at the University of Akron. Bowden was previously head coach at Salem University (1983–1985), Samford University (1987–1992), Auburn University (1993–1998), and the University of North Alabama (2009–2011). Bowden is a son of former Florida State University head football coach legend Bobby Bowden and a brother of Tommy Bowden, former head football coach at Clemson University, and Jeff Bowden, the former offensive coordinator at Florida State who serves as Terry's special teams coordinator at Akron.", "Title: Billy Brewer\n\nBilly Brewer (born October 8, 1935) is a head American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Southeastern Louisiana University from 1974 to 1979, Louisiana Tech University from 1980 to 1992, and University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) from 1983 to 1993, compiling a career college football coaching record of 125–94–6. He is the current host of an Ole Miss Rebel football post-game call-in show.", "Title: Ted Karras Jr.\n\nTheodore George \"Ted\" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player. He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016. Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana. He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship. Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins. From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s. His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins.", "Title: Tom Keele\n\nTom Keele (born c. 1933) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at California State University, Northridge from 1979 to 1985, compiling a record of 31–42–1. Keele graduated from Jefferson High School in Portland Oregon in 1951. He attended the University of Oregon, where he played football for the Oregon Webfoots as a tackle from 1957 to 1959. Keele began his coaching career in 1960 at North Eugene High School in Eugene, Oregon, working two years as an assistant football coach and sophomore basketball coach. He moved to Oregon City High School in Oregon City, Oregon in 1962, serving as head football coach and leading his team to a 9–1–1 record. The following year, he was hired as head football coach at the newly-formed Sheldon High School in Eugene.", "Title: K. C. Keeler\n\nKurt Charles \"K. C.\" Keeler (born July 26, 1959) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head football coach at Sam Houston State University. He was the head football coach at the University of Delaware from 2002 to 2012. Keeler served as the head football coach at Rowan University from 1993 to 2001. His 2003 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens squad won the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship, and returned to the Division I Championship game in 2007 and 2010." ]
4,295
What former head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1996 to 2001, allowed a player who went to five Pro Bowls, and was selected for the National Football League 1990s All-Decade Team, to play in the middle in a 4–3 defense?
Anthony Kevin Dungy
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hardy Nickerson", "Tony Dungy", "Tony Dungy" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jackie Walker (born November 3, 1962) is a former an American football linebacker who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was the 28th player selected in the 1986 NFL Draft, the first player drafted in the second round of a year in which there were only 27 first-round picks.", " His selection was controversial, as he did not score particularly well in the pre-draft combines, and there were more-heralded linebackers still on the board.", " Walker attended Carroll High School in Monroe, Louisiana.", " He was a latecomer to organized sports, not playing football until high school coaches and his older brother convinced him to join the team in his senior year of high school.", " A quick and aggressive player, he was a starter all four years at Jackson State University, where he also played power forward for the basketball team.", " In his senior year, he led the team with 131 tackles, was named to two All-American teams, and was named Southwestern Athletic Conference Defensive Player of the Year.", " While the Buccaneers staff were impressed with his raw talent and saw him as a potential Ted Hendricks-type player, the fans were critical of the selection of a player with so little training and experience.", " Walker started only nine games for the Buccaneers, all in 1987.", " Although popular with teammates and a standout on special teams, he never worked his way into the regular lineup.", " Buccaneers coach Ray Perkins at one point toyed with the idea of taking advantage of his athleticism by converting him to tight end, but dropped the idea due to lack of interest from Walker.", " When Plan B free agency began in 1989, Walker was one of the players allowed to leave.", " He was signed by the New York Jets in 1989 after being left unprotected by the Buccaneers, but was cut from the Jets in training camp.", " He later played for the Cincinnati Rockers, Miami Hooters, and Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League." ], "title": "Jackie Walker (American football, born 1962)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hardy Otto Nickerson (born September 1, 1965) is an American football coach and former player.", " He played as linebacker for four teams over 16 seasons, from 1987 to 2002, in the National Football League (NFL).", " Nickerson spent the prime of his career with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " The hiring of head coaches Sam Wyche and Tony Dungy allowed Nickerson to play in the middle in a 4–3 defense for both coaches; Nickerson played in a 3–4 defense with the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " While playing in the 4–3, Nickerson went to five Pro Bowls, and was selected for the National Football League 1990s All-Decade Team." ], "title": "Hardy Nickerson" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthony Kevin Dungy ( ; born October 6, 1955) is a former professional American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL).", " Dungy was head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1996 to 2001, and head coach of the Indianapolis Colts from 2002 to 2008." ], "title": "Tony Dungy" }, { "sentences": [ "Sean Edward Landeta (born January 6, 1962) is a former American football punter who played in both the United States Football League and the National Football League.", " Landeta played 22 seasons in the National Football League for five different teams between 1985 and 2006.", " Landeta was named to the 1980s All-Decade Team as the first punter and the 1990s All-Decade Team as the second punter, as chosen by the Hall of Fame Selection Committee members." ], "title": "Sean Landeta" }, { "sentences": [ "Tom Bass is a retired American football coach who spent 30 years as an assistant with the Cincinnati Bengals, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and San Diego Chargers.", " He played at San Jose State University as a lineman until a bout of polio left him unable to play football.", " He then served as an undergraduate coach, and upon graduation, as an assistant under Don Coryell.", " He later worked on the Chargers staff with Sid Gillman, the Bengals staff with Paul Brown, and the Buccaneers staff under John McKay.", " He joined the Buccaneers in their inaugural season as their director of pro scouting, and unofficially took over the offensive coordinator role when John Rauch resigned.", " By the next season, he had become the team's defensive coordinator.", " He is credited with designing the Tampa Bay defense that ranked at or near the top of the league from 1978 to 1981.", " He left Tampa Bay before the 1982 NFL season to join the Chargers, tasked with improving their league-last pass defense.", " He was also noted for teaching clinics to help female fans understand the game of football, and for having written two volumes of poetry.", " He has published several books of football drills and instructional techniques." ], "title": "Tom Bass (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1987 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was a year of great change for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' organization in the National Football League.", " The season began with the hiring of former New York Giants and University of Alabama head coach Ray Perkins.", " Perkins had only needed three seasons to build the Giants into a playoff team, and it was hoped that he would be able to repeat the feat with the Buccaneers." ], "title": "1987 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Joseph Alstott (born December 21, 1973), nicknamed \"A-Train\", is a former American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL).", " He spent his entire 12-year career with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " He played college football at Purdue.", " During his career, Alstott was selected to six Pro Bowls and won Super Bowl XXXVII with the Buccaneers over the Oakland Raiders." ], "title": "Mike Alstott" }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin Darwin Greene (born July 31, 1962) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 15 years.", " Greene retired after the 1999 NFL season and ranks third amongst all-time sack leaders, leading the NFL twice in that category.", " He was a three-time All-Pro, was voted to the National Football League 1990s All-Decade Team, and was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016." ], "title": "Kevin Greene" }, { "sentences": [ "Dirk Jeffrey Koetter ( ; born February 5, 1959) is an American football coach who is the head coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " Koetter was the head football coach at Boise State University from 1998 to 2000 and at Arizona State University from 2001 to 2006, compiling a career college football record of 66–44.", " Koetter was also the offensive coordinator for three National Football League teams: the Jacksonville Jaguars (2007-2011), the Atlanta Falcons (2012-2014), and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2015)." ], "title": "Dirk Koetter" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Dominik (born March 9, 1971) is a former professional football executive and scout for the Kansas City Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1994 to 2013.", " Dominik joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers after spending a year and a half working in both the college and pro personnel departments of the Kansas City Chiefs.", " In 1995, Dominik was named Pro Personnel Assistant with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " He moved up to Pro Scout, Coordinator of Pro Scouting and onto Director of Pro Scouting from 1997 to 2008.", " Dominik succeeded Bruce Allen as General Manager on January 17, 2009.", " Dominik held the position of General Manager from 2009 thru the 2013 season.", " Dominik during his tenure as General Manager with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers was active in the military community.", " He was a finalist in the NFL's salute to service award in 2012.", " Dominik is currently an analyst for ESPN where he is on SportsCenter, NFL Insiders, ESPN Radio and NFL Live.", " Dominik is a host on Sirius XM NFL Radio.", " Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Dominik holds a bachelor of science degree in sports management from the University of Kansas." ], "title": "Mark Dominik" } ]
[ "Title: Jackie Walker (American football, born 1962)\n\nJackie Walker (born November 3, 1962) is a former an American football linebacker who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He was the 28th player selected in the 1986 NFL Draft, the first player drafted in the second round of a year in which there were only 27 first-round picks. His selection was controversial, as he did not score particularly well in the pre-draft combines, and there were more-heralded linebackers still on the board. Walker attended Carroll High School in Monroe, Louisiana. He was a latecomer to organized sports, not playing football until high school coaches and his older brother convinced him to join the team in his senior year of high school. A quick and aggressive player, he was a starter all four years at Jackson State University, where he also played power forward for the basketball team. In his senior year, he led the team with 131 tackles, was named to two All-American teams, and was named Southwestern Athletic Conference Defensive Player of the Year. While the Buccaneers staff were impressed with his raw talent and saw him as a potential Ted Hendricks-type player, the fans were critical of the selection of a player with so little training and experience. Walker started only nine games for the Buccaneers, all in 1987. Although popular with teammates and a standout on special teams, he never worked his way into the regular lineup. Buccaneers coach Ray Perkins at one point toyed with the idea of taking advantage of his athleticism by converting him to tight end, but dropped the idea due to lack of interest from Walker. When Plan B free agency began in 1989, Walker was one of the players allowed to leave. He was signed by the New York Jets in 1989 after being left unprotected by the Buccaneers, but was cut from the Jets in training camp. He later played for the Cincinnati Rockers, Miami Hooters, and Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League.", "Title: Hardy Nickerson\n\nHardy Otto Nickerson (born September 1, 1965) is an American football coach and former player. He played as linebacker for four teams over 16 seasons, from 1987 to 2002, in the National Football League (NFL). Nickerson spent the prime of his career with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The hiring of head coaches Sam Wyche and Tony Dungy allowed Nickerson to play in the middle in a 4–3 defense for both coaches; Nickerson played in a 3–4 defense with the Pittsburgh Steelers. While playing in the 4–3, Nickerson went to five Pro Bowls, and was selected for the National Football League 1990s All-Decade Team.", "Title: Tony Dungy\n\nAnthony Kevin Dungy ( ; born October 6, 1955) is a former professional American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). Dungy was head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1996 to 2001, and head coach of the Indianapolis Colts from 2002 to 2008.", "Title: Sean Landeta\n\nSean Edward Landeta (born January 6, 1962) is a former American football punter who played in both the United States Football League and the National Football League. Landeta played 22 seasons in the National Football League for five different teams between 1985 and 2006. Landeta was named to the 1980s All-Decade Team as the first punter and the 1990s All-Decade Team as the second punter, as chosen by the Hall of Fame Selection Committee members.", "Title: Tom Bass (American football)\n\nTom Bass is a retired American football coach who spent 30 years as an assistant with the Cincinnati Bengals, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and San Diego Chargers. He played at San Jose State University as a lineman until a bout of polio left him unable to play football. He then served as an undergraduate coach, and upon graduation, as an assistant under Don Coryell. He later worked on the Chargers staff with Sid Gillman, the Bengals staff with Paul Brown, and the Buccaneers staff under John McKay. He joined the Buccaneers in their inaugural season as their director of pro scouting, and unofficially took over the offensive coordinator role when John Rauch resigned. By the next season, he had become the team's defensive coordinator. He is credited with designing the Tampa Bay defense that ranked at or near the top of the league from 1978 to 1981. He left Tampa Bay before the 1982 NFL season to join the Chargers, tasked with improving their league-last pass defense. He was also noted for teaching clinics to help female fans understand the game of football, and for having written two volumes of poetry. He has published several books of football drills and instructional techniques.", "Title: 1987 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\n\nThe 1987 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was a year of great change for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' organization in the National Football League. The season began with the hiring of former New York Giants and University of Alabama head coach Ray Perkins. Perkins had only needed three seasons to build the Giants into a playoff team, and it was hoped that he would be able to repeat the feat with the Buccaneers.", "Title: Mike Alstott\n\nMichael Joseph Alstott (born December 21, 1973), nicknamed \"A-Train\", is a former American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL). He spent his entire 12-year career with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He played college football at Purdue. During his career, Alstott was selected to six Pro Bowls and won Super Bowl XXXVII with the Buccaneers over the Oakland Raiders.", "Title: Kevin Greene\n\nKevin Darwin Greene (born July 31, 1962) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 15 years. Greene retired after the 1999 NFL season and ranks third amongst all-time sack leaders, leading the NFL twice in that category. He was a three-time All-Pro, was voted to the National Football League 1990s All-Decade Team, and was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016.", "Title: Dirk Koetter\n\nDirk Jeffrey Koetter ( ; born February 5, 1959) is an American football coach who is the head coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). Koetter was the head football coach at Boise State University from 1998 to 2000 and at Arizona State University from 2001 to 2006, compiling a career college football record of 66–44. Koetter was also the offensive coordinator for three National Football League teams: the Jacksonville Jaguars (2007-2011), the Atlanta Falcons (2012-2014), and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2015).", "Title: Mark Dominik\n\nMark Dominik (born March 9, 1971) is a former professional football executive and scout for the Kansas City Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1994 to 2013. Dominik joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers after spending a year and a half working in both the college and pro personnel departments of the Kansas City Chiefs. In 1995, Dominik was named Pro Personnel Assistant with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He moved up to Pro Scout, Coordinator of Pro Scouting and onto Director of Pro Scouting from 1997 to 2008. Dominik succeeded Bruce Allen as General Manager on January 17, 2009. Dominik held the position of General Manager from 2009 thru the 2013 season. Dominik during his tenure as General Manager with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers was active in the military community. He was a finalist in the NFL's salute to service award in 2012. Dominik is currently an analyst for ESPN where he is on SportsCenter, NFL Insiders, ESPN Radio and NFL Live. Dominik is a host on Sirius XM NFL Radio. Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Dominik holds a bachelor of science degree in sports management from the University of Kansas." ]
4,296
The play of which the title of "Me! I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf" is a parody was first staged in what year?
1962
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{ "title": [ "Me! I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf", "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue is a series of four large-scale paintings by Barnett Newman painted between 1966 and 1970.", " Two of them have been the subject of vandalistic attacks in museums.", " The series' name was a reference to \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "\", the play by Edward Albee which had premiered in 1962, which was in itself a reference to \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?", "\", the 1933 song immortalized in Disney cartoons." ], "title": "Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue" }, { "sentences": [ "Rev Dr \"Jane de Gay\" is a British academic and lecturer who has earned a reputation as an expert on the life and works of Virginia Woolf.", " Dr de Gay's works on Woolf include a series of articles and a 2006 book, \"Virginia Woolf's Novels and the Literary Past\", published by Edinburgh University Press.", " Her work has been recognised by the Virginia Woolf Society of Great Britain.", " She has co-edited four books on gender and theatre, including \"Languages of Theatre Shaped by Women\" (with Lizbeth Goodman)." ], "title": "Jane de Gay" }, { "sentences": [ "Jane Marcus (1938–2015) was a pioneering feminist literary scholar, specializing in women writers of the Modernist era, but especially in the social and political context of their writings.", " Focusing on Virginia Woolf, Rebecca West, and Nancy Cunard, among many others, she devised groundbreaking analyses of Woolf's writings, upending a generation of criticism that ignored feminist, pacifist, and socialist themes in much of Woolf's work and critique of imperialism and bourgeois society.", " Marcus's understanding of Woolf's place within the larger context of English literature has become prevailing wisdom today in the fields affected by her theorization and research, despite the controversial nature of her positions when they were originally formulated and how much opposition she garnered from earlier scholars and critics." ], "title": "Jane Marcus" }, { "sentences": [ "Moments of Being is a collection of posthumously-published autobiographical essays by Virginia Woolf.", " The collection was first found in the papers of her husband, used by Quentin Bell in his biography of Virginia Woolf, published in 1972.", " In 1976, the essays were edited for publication by Jeanne Schulkind.", " The second edition was published in 1985.", " The original texts are now housed at Sussex University and in the British Library in London." ], "title": "Moments of Being" }, { "sentences": [ "The band has released four albums so far, their 2003 debut album \"Wer hat Angst vor Virginia Jetzt?\"", " — a reference to the Edward Albee play \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "\" — followed by \"Anfänger\" (English: \"Beginner\") in 2004, \"Land Unter\" (English: \"Land Under\") in 2007, and \"Blühende Landschaften\" (English: \"Blooming Landscapes\") in 2009." ], "title": "Virginia Jetzt!" }, { "sentences": [ "Me!", " I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf is a 1978 television play by Alan Bennett, produced by London Weekend Television and directed by Stephen Frears.", " The title of the play is a parody of \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "\", which in turn plays on the title of the Disney song \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?", "\"." ], "title": "Me! I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf" }, { "sentences": [ "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", " is a 1966 American black comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols.", " The screenplay by Ernest Lehman is an adaptation of the play of the same title by Edward Albee.", " The film stars Elizabeth Taylor as Martha and Richard Burton as George, with George Segal as Nick and Sandy Dennis as Honey." ], "title": "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", " is a play by Edward Albee first staged in 1962.", " It examines the breakdown of the marriage of a middle-aged couple, Martha and George.", " Late one evening, after a university faculty party, they receive an unwitting younger couple, Nick and Honey, as guests, and draw them into their bitter and frustrated relationship." ], "title": "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf\" is a popular song written by Frank Churchill with additional lyrics by Ann Ronell, which originally featured in the 1933 Disney cartoon \"Three Little Pigs\", where it was sung by Fiddler Pig and Fifer Pig (voiced by Mary Moder and Dorothy Compton) as they arrogantly believe their houses of straw and twigs will protect them from the Big Bad Wolf (voiced by Billy Bletcher).", " The song's theme made it a huge hit during the 1930s and it remains one of the most well-known Disney songs, being covered by numerous artists and musical groups.", " Additionally, it was the inspiration for the title of Edward Albee's 1963 play \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "\"" ], "title": "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Mark on the Wall\" is the first published story by Virginia Woolf.", " It was published in 1917 as part of the first collection of short stories written by Virginia Woolf and her husband, Leonard Woolf, called \"Two Stories\".", " It was later published in New York in 1921 as part of another collection entitled \"Monday or Tuesday\"." ], "title": "The Mark on the Wall" } ]
[ "Title: Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue\n\nWho's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue is a series of four large-scale paintings by Barnett Newman painted between 1966 and 1970. Two of them have been the subject of vandalistic attacks in museums. The series' name was a reference to \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? \", the play by Edward Albee which had premiered in 1962, which was in itself a reference to \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? \", the 1933 song immortalized in Disney cartoons.", "Title: Jane de Gay\n\nRev Dr \"Jane de Gay\" is a British academic and lecturer who has earned a reputation as an expert on the life and works of Virginia Woolf. Dr de Gay's works on Woolf include a series of articles and a 2006 book, \"Virginia Woolf's Novels and the Literary Past\", published by Edinburgh University Press. Her work has been recognised by the Virginia Woolf Society of Great Britain. She has co-edited four books on gender and theatre, including \"Languages of Theatre Shaped by Women\" (with Lizbeth Goodman).", "Title: Jane Marcus\n\nJane Marcus (1938–2015) was a pioneering feminist literary scholar, specializing in women writers of the Modernist era, but especially in the social and political context of their writings. Focusing on Virginia Woolf, Rebecca West, and Nancy Cunard, among many others, she devised groundbreaking analyses of Woolf's writings, upending a generation of criticism that ignored feminist, pacifist, and socialist themes in much of Woolf's work and critique of imperialism and bourgeois society. Marcus's understanding of Woolf's place within the larger context of English literature has become prevailing wisdom today in the fields affected by her theorization and research, despite the controversial nature of her positions when they were originally formulated and how much opposition she garnered from earlier scholars and critics.", "Title: Moments of Being\n\nMoments of Being is a collection of posthumously-published autobiographical essays by Virginia Woolf. The collection was first found in the papers of her husband, used by Quentin Bell in his biography of Virginia Woolf, published in 1972. In 1976, the essays were edited for publication by Jeanne Schulkind. The second edition was published in 1985. The original texts are now housed at Sussex University and in the British Library in London.", "Title: Virginia Jetzt!\n\nThe band has released four albums so far, their 2003 debut album \"Wer hat Angst vor Virginia Jetzt?\" — a reference to the Edward Albee play \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? \" — followed by \"Anfänger\" (English: \"Beginner\") in 2004, \"Land Unter\" (English: \"Land Under\") in 2007, and \"Blühende Landschaften\" (English: \"Blooming Landscapes\") in 2009.", "Title: Me! I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf\n\nMe! I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf is a 1978 television play by Alan Bennett, produced by London Weekend Television and directed by Stephen Frears. The title of the play is a parody of \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? \", which in turn plays on the title of the Disney song \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? \".", "Title: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)\n\nWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? is a 1966 American black comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols. The screenplay by Ernest Lehman is an adaptation of the play of the same title by Edward Albee. The film stars Elizabeth Taylor as Martha and Richard Burton as George, with George Segal as Nick and Sandy Dennis as Honey.", "Title: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\n\nWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? is a play by Edward Albee first staged in 1962. It examines the breakdown of the marriage of a middle-aged couple, Martha and George. Late one evening, after a university faculty party, they receive an unwitting younger couple, Nick and Honey, as guests, and draw them into their bitter and frustrated relationship.", "Title: Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?\n\n\"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf\" is a popular song written by Frank Churchill with additional lyrics by Ann Ronell, which originally featured in the 1933 Disney cartoon \"Three Little Pigs\", where it was sung by Fiddler Pig and Fifer Pig (voiced by Mary Moder and Dorothy Compton) as they arrogantly believe their houses of straw and twigs will protect them from the Big Bad Wolf (voiced by Billy Bletcher). The song's theme made it a huge hit during the 1930s and it remains one of the most well-known Disney songs, being covered by numerous artists and musical groups. Additionally, it was the inspiration for the title of Edward Albee's 1963 play \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? \"", "Title: The Mark on the Wall\n\n\"The Mark on the Wall\" is the first published story by Virginia Woolf. It was published in 1917 as part of the first collection of short stories written by Virginia Woolf and her husband, Leonard Woolf, called \"Two Stories\". It was later published in New York in 1921 as part of another collection entitled \"Monday or Tuesday\"." ]
4,297
PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds, it was discovered by which Northern Irish astrophysicist, and in March 2013, she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin?
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
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easy
{ "title": [ "PSR B1919+21", "Jocelyn Bell Burnell" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "PSR J0108-1431 is a solitary pulsar located at a distance of about 130 parsecs (424 light years) in the constellation Cetus.", " This pulsar was discovered in 1994 during the Parkes Southern Pulsar Survey.", " It is considered a very old pulsar with an estimated age of 166 million years and a rotation period of 0.8 seconds.", " The rotational energy being generated by the spin-down of this pulsar is 5.8 × 10 W and the surface magnetic field is 2.5 × 10 T .", " As of 2008, it is the second faintest known pulsar." ], "title": "PSR J0108-1431" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1257+12 C, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 d and also named Phobetor, is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12 approximately 2,315 light-years (710 parsecs, or nearly km) away from Earth in the constellation of Virgo.", " It was one of the first planets ever discovered outside the Solar System.", " It was discovered using the pulsar timing method, where the regular pulses of a pulsar are measured to determine if there is a planet causing variations in the data." ], "title": "PSR B1257+12 C" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR J1614–2230 is a neutron star in a binary system with a white dwarf.", " It was discovered in 2006 with the Parkes telescope in a survey of unidentified gamma ray sources in the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope catalog.", " PSR J1614–2230 is a millisecond pulsar, a type of neutron star, that spins on its axis roughly 317 times per second, corresponding to a period of 3.15 milliseconds.", " Like all pulsars, it emits radiation in a beam, similar to a lighthouse.", " Emission from PSR J1614–2230 is observed as pulses at the spin period of PSR J1614–2230.", " The pulsed nature of its emission allows for the arrival of individual pulses to be timed.", " By measuring the arrival time of pulses, astronomers observed the delay of pulse arrivals from PSR J1614–2230 when it was passing behind its companion from the vantage point of Earth.", " By measuring this delay, known as the Shapiro delay, astronomers determined the mass of PSR J1614–2230 and its companion.", " The team performing the observations found that the mass of PSR J1614–2230 is M .", " This mass made PSR J1614–2230 the most massive known neutron star at the time of discovery, and rules out many neutron star equations of state that include exotic matter such as hyperons and kaon condensates." ], "title": "PSR J1614–2230" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1828-11 (also known as PSR B1828-10) is a pulsar approximately 10,000 light-years away in the constellation of Scutum.", " The star exhibits variations in the timing and shape of its pulses: this was at one stage interpreted as due to a possible planetary system in orbit around the pulsar, though the model required an anomalously large second period derivative of the pulse times.", " The planetary model was later discarded in favour of precession effects as the planets could not cause the observed shape variations of the pulses.", " While the generally accepted model is that the pulsar is a neutron star undergoing free precession, a model has been proposed that interprets the pulsar as a quark star undergoing forced precession due to an orbiting \"quark planet\".", " The entry for the pulsar on SIMBAD lists this hypothesis as being controversial." ], "title": "PSR B1828-11" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR J1311–3430 is a pulsar with a spin period of 2.5 milliseconds.", " It is the first millisecond pulsar found via gamma-ray pulsations.", " The source was originally identified by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope as a bright gamma ray source, but was not recognized as a pulsar until observations with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope discovered pulsed gamma ray emission.", " The pulsar has a helium-dominated companion much less massive than itself, and the two are in an orbit with a period of 93.8 minutes.", " The system is explained by a model where mass from the low mass companion was transferred on to the pulsar, increasing the mass of the pulsar and decreasing its period.", " These systems are known as Black Widow Pulsars, named after the original such system discovered, PSR B1957+20, and may eventually lead to the companion being completely vaporized.", " Among systems like these, the orbital period of PSR J1311–3430 is the shortest ever found.", " Spectroscopic observations of the companion suggest that the mass of the pulsar is 2.7 formula_1 (solar masses).", " Though there is considerable uncertainty in this estimate, the minimum mass for the pulsar that the authors find adequately fits the data is 2.15 formula_1, which is still more massive than PSR J1614–2230, the previous record holder for most massive known pulsar." ], "title": "PSR J1311–3430" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1937+21 is a pulsar located in the constellation Vulpecula a few degrees in the sky away from the first discovered pulsar, PSR B1919+21.", " The name PSR B1937+21 is derived from the word \"pulsar\" and the declination and right ascension at which it is located, with the \"B\" indicating that the coordinates are for the 1950.0 epoch.", " PSR B1937+21 was discovered in 1982 by Don Backer, Shri Kulkarni, Carl Heiles, Michael Davis, and Miller Goss." ], "title": "PSR B1937+21" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1257+12 c, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 B, also named Poltergeist, is an extrasolar planet approximately 2300 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.", " It was the first planet ever discovered outside the Solar System, and is one of three pulsar planets known to be orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12." ], "title": "PSR B1257+12 B" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1913+16 (also known as PSR J1915+1606, PSR 1913+16, and the Hulse–Taylor binary after its discoverers) is a pulsar (a radiating neutron star) which together with another neutron star is in orbit around a common center of mass, thus forming a binary star system.", " PSR 1913+16 was the first binary pulsar to be discovered.", " It was discovered by Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1974.", " Their discovery of the system and analysis of it earned them the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation.\"" ], "title": "Hulse–Taylor binary" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds.", " Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar.", " The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for \"little green men\")." ], "title": "PSR B1919+21" }, { "sentences": [ "Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist.", " As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle.", " Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars.", " Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011.", " She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight.", " Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014.", " In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin." ], "title": "Jocelyn Bell Burnell" } ]
[ "Title: PSR J0108-1431\n\nPSR J0108-1431 is a solitary pulsar located at a distance of about 130 parsecs (424 light years) in the constellation Cetus. This pulsar was discovered in 1994 during the Parkes Southern Pulsar Survey. It is considered a very old pulsar with an estimated age of 166 million years and a rotation period of 0.8 seconds. The rotational energy being generated by the spin-down of this pulsar is 5.8 × 10 W and the surface magnetic field is 2.5 × 10 T . As of 2008, it is the second faintest known pulsar.", "Title: PSR B1257+12 C\n\nPSR B1257+12 C, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 d and also named Phobetor, is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12 approximately 2,315 light-years (710 parsecs, or nearly km) away from Earth in the constellation of Virgo. It was one of the first planets ever discovered outside the Solar System. It was discovered using the pulsar timing method, where the regular pulses of a pulsar are measured to determine if there is a planet causing variations in the data.", "Title: PSR J1614–2230\n\nPSR J1614–2230 is a neutron star in a binary system with a white dwarf. It was discovered in 2006 with the Parkes telescope in a survey of unidentified gamma ray sources in the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope catalog. PSR J1614–2230 is a millisecond pulsar, a type of neutron star, that spins on its axis roughly 317 times per second, corresponding to a period of 3.15 milliseconds. Like all pulsars, it emits radiation in a beam, similar to a lighthouse. Emission from PSR J1614–2230 is observed as pulses at the spin period of PSR J1614–2230. The pulsed nature of its emission allows for the arrival of individual pulses to be timed. By measuring the arrival time of pulses, astronomers observed the delay of pulse arrivals from PSR J1614–2230 when it was passing behind its companion from the vantage point of Earth. By measuring this delay, known as the Shapiro delay, astronomers determined the mass of PSR J1614–2230 and its companion. The team performing the observations found that the mass of PSR J1614–2230 is M . This mass made PSR J1614–2230 the most massive known neutron star at the time of discovery, and rules out many neutron star equations of state that include exotic matter such as hyperons and kaon condensates.", "Title: PSR B1828-11\n\nPSR B1828-11 (also known as PSR B1828-10) is a pulsar approximately 10,000 light-years away in the constellation of Scutum. The star exhibits variations in the timing and shape of its pulses: this was at one stage interpreted as due to a possible planetary system in orbit around the pulsar, though the model required an anomalously large second period derivative of the pulse times. The planetary model was later discarded in favour of precession effects as the planets could not cause the observed shape variations of the pulses. While the generally accepted model is that the pulsar is a neutron star undergoing free precession, a model has been proposed that interprets the pulsar as a quark star undergoing forced precession due to an orbiting \"quark planet\". The entry for the pulsar on SIMBAD lists this hypothesis as being controversial.", "Title: PSR J1311–3430\n\nPSR J1311–3430 is a pulsar with a spin period of 2.5 milliseconds. It is the first millisecond pulsar found via gamma-ray pulsations. The source was originally identified by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope as a bright gamma ray source, but was not recognized as a pulsar until observations with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope discovered pulsed gamma ray emission. The pulsar has a helium-dominated companion much less massive than itself, and the two are in an orbit with a period of 93.8 minutes. The system is explained by a model where mass from the low mass companion was transferred on to the pulsar, increasing the mass of the pulsar and decreasing its period. These systems are known as Black Widow Pulsars, named after the original such system discovered, PSR B1957+20, and may eventually lead to the companion being completely vaporized. Among systems like these, the orbital period of PSR J1311–3430 is the shortest ever found. Spectroscopic observations of the companion suggest that the mass of the pulsar is 2.7 formula_1 (solar masses). Though there is considerable uncertainty in this estimate, the minimum mass for the pulsar that the authors find adequately fits the data is 2.15 formula_1, which is still more massive than PSR J1614–2230, the previous record holder for most massive known pulsar.", "Title: PSR B1937+21\n\nPSR B1937+21 is a pulsar located in the constellation Vulpecula a few degrees in the sky away from the first discovered pulsar, PSR B1919+21. The name PSR B1937+21 is derived from the word \"pulsar\" and the declination and right ascension at which it is located, with the \"B\" indicating that the coordinates are for the 1950.0 epoch. PSR B1937+21 was discovered in 1982 by Don Backer, Shri Kulkarni, Carl Heiles, Michael Davis, and Miller Goss.", "Title: PSR B1257+12 B\n\nPSR B1257+12 c, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 B, also named Poltergeist, is an extrasolar planet approximately 2300 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo. It was the first planet ever discovered outside the Solar System, and is one of three pulsar planets known to be orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12.", "Title: Hulse–Taylor binary\n\nPSR B1913+16 (also known as PSR J1915+1606, PSR 1913+16, and the Hulse–Taylor binary after its discoverers) is a pulsar (a radiating neutron star) which together with another neutron star is in orbit around a common center of mass, thus forming a binary star system. PSR 1913+16 was the first binary pulsar to be discovered. It was discovered by Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1974. Their discovery of the system and analysis of it earned them the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation.\"", "Title: PSR B1919+21\n\nPSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds. Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar. The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for \"little green men\").", "Title: Jocelyn Bell Burnell\n\nDame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist. As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle. Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars. Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011. She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight. Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014. In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin." ]
4,298
Reclaiming History was written by the attorney who was in which county DA's office?
Los Angeles County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Reclaiming History", "Vincent Bugliosi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Rosemary Lehmberg (born c. 1949) is an American attorney who was the District Attorney of Travis County, which includes the capital city of Austin, Texas.", " She began working in the District Attorney's office in 1976.", " She headed many Divisions of the DA's office, establishing the Travis County Children's Advocacy Center, and was called \"The Best Lawyer for Children's Issues\" by \"The Austin Chronicle\".", " In 2009, she became the first female District Attorney in Travis County, and has been cited by her supporters as heading one of the best DA offices in the United States.", " Lehmberg served eight years as Travis County’s district attorney before retiring in January 2017." ], "title": "Rosemary Lehmberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Rodric Anthony Pacheco (born May 7, 1958), usually known as Rod Pacheco, is an American politician.", " He served in the Riverside County District Attorney's Office as a Deputy District Attorney, Chief Deputy District Attorney, Assistant District Attorney and then as District Attorney from 2007–2010 in Riverside County, California.", " He served in the California State Assembly from 1996–2002.", " He served as Republican leader from November 5, 1998 – April 6, 1999.", " Pacheco was defeated on June 8, 2010, in his bid for a second term as Riverside County District Attorney.", " In January 2011, SNR Denton, a global law firm, announced Pacheco would join the firm and serve in its Los Angeles office.", " Pacheco became a Partner in Litigation, White Collar, and Public Policy Public Strategies Practice Groups at SNR Denton in January 2011.", " Pacheco left SNR Denton in October 2014 to join Theodora Oringher PC.", " Pacheco was recruited by Theodora Oringher PC to form and lead the White Collar/Internal Investigations Practice Group for the firm." ], "title": "Rod Pacheco" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dallas County District Attorney is the elected, or appointed by the Texas Governor in the event of a vacancy, district attorney (DA) of Dallas County, Texas.", " Currently, this position is held by Faith Johnson, a Republican appointed by Texas Governor Greg Abbott, after Susan Hawk, who was elected as a Republican in 2014, resigned in 2016.", " The office prosecutes offenses under Texas state law classified as felonies, Class A and B misdemeanors, appeals of Class C misdemeanors (punishable by fine only), and Class C misdemeanors filed in the Justice of the Peace courts, generally by non-municipal police agencies.", " (Federal law violations are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas)." ], "title": "Dallas County District Attorney" }, { "sentences": [ "Vincent T. Bugliosi, Jr. ( ; August 18, 1934 – June 6, 2015) was an American attorney and \"New York Times\" bestselling author.", " During his eight years in the Los Angeles County district attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, which included 21 murder convictions without a single loss.", " He was best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the seven Tate–LaBianca murders of August 9–10, 1969.", " Although Manson did not physically participate in the murders at Sharon Tate's home, Bugliosi used circumstantial evidence to show that he had orchestrated the killings." ], "title": "Vincent Bugliosi" }, { "sentences": [ "Joshua Minkler is an American attorney.", " Currently serving as the interim United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, he has been nominated by President Donald Trump to become the permanent U.S. Attorney for the same district.", " Prior to becoming interim U.S. Attorney in June 2015, Minkler served for 21 years as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of Indiana, where he held the positions of First Assistant United States Attorney and Chief of the Drug and Violent Crime Unit.", " Before he joined the U.S. Attorney's office, Minkler served for five years as an assistant prosecuting attorney in the office of the Kent County, Michigan prosecuting attorney, where he prosecuted violent crimes." ], "title": "Joshua Minkler" }, { "sentences": [ "Madeline Singas is the District Attorney of Nassau County, New York.", " She is an American attorney and a member of the Democratic Party.", " Upon taking office as Acting DA in January 2015, Singas became the first Greek-American and the second woman to become the top law enforcement official of Nassau County.", " She was elected in November of that year and took office for a four-year term in January 2016." ], "title": "Madeline Singas" }, { "sentences": [ "The District Attorney of Los Angeles County is the district attorney (DA) for Los Angeles County, California, United States.", " The DA's office prosecutes felony and misdemeanor crimes that occur within the county.", " The current district attorney is Jackie Lacey." ], "title": "Los Angeles County District Attorney" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cook County State's Attorney functions as the district attorney for Cook County, Illinois, and heads the second largest prosecutor's office in the United States.", " The office has nearly 900 attorneys and 1,600 employees, and has an annual operating budget of approximately $131 million for fiscal year 2010.", " The assistant state’s attorneys in the office prosecute all misdemeanor and felony crimes committed in Cook County.", " In addition to direct criminal prosecution, the State’s Attorney’s Office files legal actions to enforce child support orders, protect consumers and the elderly from exploitation, and assist thousands of victims of domestic violence every year." ], "title": "Cook County State's Attorney" }, { "sentences": [ "William Hawthorne \"Bill\" Wirskye is a prominent Texas prosecutor who is currently the Second Assistant District Attorney in the Collin County District Attorney's Office in Collin County, Texas.", " Wirskye is best known for being the lead prosecutor who tried the Kaufman County DA murders, which ultimately resulted in the death penalty for the defendant, former Justice of the Peace of Kaufman County, Eric Williams.", " Before that, he was a Dallas County prosecutor for 12 years." ], "title": "Bill Wirskye" }, { "sentences": [ "Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy is a book by attorney Vincent Bugliosi (Norton, 2007; 1,632 pages; ISBN ) that analyzes the events surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy, focusing on the lives of Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby.", " The book is drawn from many sources, including the Warren Report.", " Bugliosi's 1,632-page, 1,535,791-word book (with a CD-ROM containing an additional 1,000+ pages of footnotes) analyzes all aspects of the assassination and the rise of the conspiracy theories about Kennedy's assassination in the years subsequent to the event.", " Bugliosi argues that the Warren Commission's conclusion that Lee Oswald acted alone in shooting Kennedy is correct.", " The book won the 2008 Edgar Award for the Best Fact Crime category." ], "title": "Reclaiming History" } ]
[ "Title: Rosemary Lehmberg\n\nRosemary Lehmberg (born c. 1949) is an American attorney who was the District Attorney of Travis County, which includes the capital city of Austin, Texas. She began working in the District Attorney's office in 1976. She headed many Divisions of the DA's office, establishing the Travis County Children's Advocacy Center, and was called \"The Best Lawyer for Children's Issues\" by \"The Austin Chronicle\". In 2009, she became the first female District Attorney in Travis County, and has been cited by her supporters as heading one of the best DA offices in the United States. Lehmberg served eight years as Travis County’s district attorney before retiring in January 2017.", "Title: Rod Pacheco\n\nRodric Anthony Pacheco (born May 7, 1958), usually known as Rod Pacheco, is an American politician. He served in the Riverside County District Attorney's Office as a Deputy District Attorney, Chief Deputy District Attorney, Assistant District Attorney and then as District Attorney from 2007–2010 in Riverside County, California. He served in the California State Assembly from 1996–2002. He served as Republican leader from November 5, 1998 – April 6, 1999. Pacheco was defeated on June 8, 2010, in his bid for a second term as Riverside County District Attorney. In January 2011, SNR Denton, a global law firm, announced Pacheco would join the firm and serve in its Los Angeles office. Pacheco became a Partner in Litigation, White Collar, and Public Policy Public Strategies Practice Groups at SNR Denton in January 2011. Pacheco left SNR Denton in October 2014 to join Theodora Oringher PC. Pacheco was recruited by Theodora Oringher PC to form and lead the White Collar/Internal Investigations Practice Group for the firm.", "Title: Dallas County District Attorney\n\nThe Dallas County District Attorney is the elected, or appointed by the Texas Governor in the event of a vacancy, district attorney (DA) of Dallas County, Texas. Currently, this position is held by Faith Johnson, a Republican appointed by Texas Governor Greg Abbott, after Susan Hawk, who was elected as a Republican in 2014, resigned in 2016. The office prosecutes offenses under Texas state law classified as felonies, Class A and B misdemeanors, appeals of Class C misdemeanors (punishable by fine only), and Class C misdemeanors filed in the Justice of the Peace courts, generally by non-municipal police agencies. (Federal law violations are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas).", "Title: Vincent Bugliosi\n\nVincent T. Bugliosi, Jr. ( ; August 18, 1934 – June 6, 2015) was an American attorney and \"New York Times\" bestselling author. During his eight years in the Los Angeles County district attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, which included 21 murder convictions without a single loss. He was best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the seven Tate–LaBianca murders of August 9–10, 1969. Although Manson did not physically participate in the murders at Sharon Tate's home, Bugliosi used circumstantial evidence to show that he had orchestrated the killings.", "Title: Joshua Minkler\n\nJoshua Minkler is an American attorney. Currently serving as the interim United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, he has been nominated by President Donald Trump to become the permanent U.S. Attorney for the same district. Prior to becoming interim U.S. Attorney in June 2015, Minkler served for 21 years as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of Indiana, where he held the positions of First Assistant United States Attorney and Chief of the Drug and Violent Crime Unit. Before he joined the U.S. Attorney's office, Minkler served for five years as an assistant prosecuting attorney in the office of the Kent County, Michigan prosecuting attorney, where he prosecuted violent crimes.", "Title: Madeline Singas\n\nMadeline Singas is the District Attorney of Nassau County, New York. She is an American attorney and a member of the Democratic Party. Upon taking office as Acting DA in January 2015, Singas became the first Greek-American and the second woman to become the top law enforcement official of Nassau County. She was elected in November of that year and took office for a four-year term in January 2016.", "Title: Los Angeles County District Attorney\n\nThe District Attorney of Los Angeles County is the district attorney (DA) for Los Angeles County, California, United States. The DA's office prosecutes felony and misdemeanor crimes that occur within the county. The current district attorney is Jackie Lacey.", "Title: Cook County State's Attorney\n\nThe Cook County State's Attorney functions as the district attorney for Cook County, Illinois, and heads the second largest prosecutor's office in the United States. The office has nearly 900 attorneys and 1,600 employees, and has an annual operating budget of approximately $131 million for fiscal year 2010. The assistant state’s attorneys in the office prosecute all misdemeanor and felony crimes committed in Cook County. In addition to direct criminal prosecution, the State’s Attorney’s Office files legal actions to enforce child support orders, protect consumers and the elderly from exploitation, and assist thousands of victims of domestic violence every year.", "Title: Bill Wirskye\n\nWilliam Hawthorne \"Bill\" Wirskye is a prominent Texas prosecutor who is currently the Second Assistant District Attorney in the Collin County District Attorney's Office in Collin County, Texas. Wirskye is best known for being the lead prosecutor who tried the Kaufman County DA murders, which ultimately resulted in the death penalty for the defendant, former Justice of the Peace of Kaufman County, Eric Williams. Before that, he was a Dallas County prosecutor for 12 years.", "Title: Reclaiming History\n\nReclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy is a book by attorney Vincent Bugliosi (Norton, 2007; 1,632 pages; ISBN ) that analyzes the events surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy, focusing on the lives of Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby. The book is drawn from many sources, including the Warren Report. Bugliosi's 1,632-page, 1,535,791-word book (with a CD-ROM containing an additional 1,000+ pages of footnotes) analyzes all aspects of the assassination and the rise of the conspiracy theories about Kennedy's assassination in the years subsequent to the event. Bugliosi argues that the Warren Commission's conclusion that Lee Oswald acted alone in shooting Kennedy is correct. The book won the 2008 Edgar Award for the Best Fact Crime category." ]
4,299
Who created a documentary about one of the starts of Chandler?
Larry Weinstein
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Chandler (film)", "Chandler (film)", "Leslie Caron" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tofu is a 2015 British online documentary series created by Russell T Davies and presented by journalist and YouTube host Benjamin Cook, available on 4oD, Channel 4's video-on-demand service.", " The sister series to Channel 4's \"Cucumber\" and E4's \"Banana\", \"Tofu\" is a documentary series that focuses on a range of sex attitudes in the twenty-first century from the viewpoint of everyday people.", " Like \"Cucumber\" and \"Banana\", the name of the series refers to the same urological scale of hardness of the male erection which starts at \"tofu\", goes through \"peeled banana\" and ends at \"cucumber\" from a European study that inspired Davies." ], "title": "Tofu (web series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Leslie Claire Margaret Caron (] ; born 1 July 1931) is a Franco-American actress and dancer who appeared in 45 films between 1951 and 2003.", " Her autobiography, \"Thank Heaven\", was published in 2010 in the UK and US, and in 2011 in a French version.", " Veteran documentarian Larry Weinstein's \"Leslie Caron: The Reluctant Star\" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on June 28, 2016." ], "title": "Leslie Caron" }, { "sentences": [ "Terry Ray (born February 12, 1961) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer.", " Some of his work includes \"Gaydar\" and \"Cost of Living\" (2009).", " Ray is the creator and writer of \"here!", " TV\"'s sitcom \"From Here on OUT\", the first original gay sitcom created by a gay network.", " Terry stars in the sitcom, along with Juliet Mills, Suzanne Whang and T.J. Hoban.", "<br><br>Terry Ray's 1987 appearance on Scrabble (game show) is noted as number 3 in the \"10 Great Gay Moments in Game Show History\", after Charles Nelson Reilly and Paul Lynde.", " In the same appearance, Terry was also named as one of the \"5 Weirdest Game Show Contestants Ever\", by Movieline.", "<br><br>Terry’s first professional writing job was the stage performance “Hollywood Goes Classical\" at the venerable Dorothy Chandler Pavilion starring Mickey Rooney, Michael York, Dean Jones, Rhonda Fleming and several other classic film stars.", " He wrote and starred in two more shows at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, one co-starring Amanda Bynes and the other Hilary Duff.", "<br><br>Terry is also the voice of the \"Gaydar Gun\", a spinoff toy from the film Gaydar." ], "title": "Terry Ray (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Evita is a documentary film on the life of Eva Duarte created by Eduardo Montes-Bradley.", " Conformed in its entirety with previously unseen historical footage and documents, the film reconstructs the life of the former Argentine first lady from an unbiased perspective.", " The film starts with meticulous examination of Evita Duarte's origins, her relationship with her parents (particularly her father) and her siblings.", " \"Evita\" goes on to reveal intimate aspects of Duarte's early childhood and adolescence, leading to her resolving to flee her home in the countryside for the capital city of Buenos Aires.", " The latter segments of the film are highlighted by interviews with former teachers from her elementary schooling in Junin, a small city in the province of Buenos Aires.", " Throughout the film, the director is steadily reminding the audience of the domestic and international context out of which Evita Duarte emerged, enhancing the viewer's understanding the facts.", " The second act of the film concludes with her funeral in Buenos Aires.", " The third act exposes the macabre plot to have Evita Peron's corpse disappear, and looks at the curious series of events leading to the exchange of cadavers between the so-called Peronist youth and the military regime.", " \"Evita\" premiered in the US on WCVE Richmond-PBS, and WHTJ Charlottesville-PBS on July 12, 2012.", " \"Evita\" has been included in courses on Political Science and History.", " Most recently, the documentary was listed 11 in the “Top 25 Political Documentaries That Shed Light On Latin America’s Reality\"" ], "title": "Evita (2008 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ban This is a 1989 skateboarding documentary film featuring the Bones Brigade.", " It presents a commentary on how many people view skateboarders as delinquents or lawbreakers.", " The video starts with a scientist posing a question to the viewer, what is skateboarding?", " Then it cuts to a montage of the skaters in the video.", " As the video progresses it intercuts skits with the solo video parts of the skaters.", " These skits are meant to show how ludicrous peoples reactions to skateboarders are: in a crime ridden area with robbery, drugs, and prostitution, the one cop arrests a kid for skateboarding on the sidewalk.", " The skits also present the skaters in a \"classy\" scenario: Four skaters are in a parking lot dressed as golfers.", " They have caddies and golf bags with skateboards in them.", " The video is presented as a broadcast of a golf tournament with the quiet commentator marveling at the skill of the players.", " There are also interjections of a panel of people who oppose everything in the video, for example: saying,\"That's not art,\" following a section with the skaters painting on a ramp.", " The video ends with a scooter race downhill.", " The scooters are constructed like the old, racist apple crate carts of the late 1940s and 50s.", " Recent controversy has linked father-son construction of carts to violently bigoted and transphobic political beliefs, as studied by the University of Berkeley.", "1 The skaters in the video battle with each other as they fight their way to the finish.", " Lance Mountain is victorious and gets the prize and, heteronormatively of the director, the girl.", " The video is known for the slow motion part of Tony Hawk demonstrating some of the most difficult tricks and maneuvers at the time." ], "title": "Ban This" }, { "sentences": [ "Chandler (also known as \"Open Shadow\") is a 1971 neo noir film directed by Paul Magwood and based on a story of his own creation.", " The film stars Warren Oates as a man with the single name of Chandler: \"as in Raymond,\" he says at one point.", " It co-stars Leslie Caron, married at the time to the film's producer, Michael Laughlin.", " Cameo roles feature Gloria Grahame and Scatman Crothers." ], "title": "Chandler (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Marinko Sudac Collection, based in Zagreb, Croatia, has been created with a clear collecting strategy based on the region of Central and Eastern Europe, additionally spanning from the Baltic area to the Black Sea.", " The guiding principle of the Collection is systematic exploration, researching, and promotion of the Avant-Garde practices which have been marginalized, forbidden, and at times completely negated due to the historical, social and political circumstances.", " In this context, the Marinko Sudac Collection gives the most complete and comprehensive overview on the art of this region.", " The Collection starts at 1909, and it show the continuity from the first Avant-Gardes, through Neo-Avant-Garde and New Artistic Practices, ending with the fall of the Berlin Wall.", " The global uniqueness of the Marinko Sudac Collection is also seen in the kind of media it contains.", " It contains not only traditional artworks, such as paintings, sculptures, and photographs, but it gives equal importance to documentary and archival material.", " Great importance is put on these almost forgotten media, which enable research of specific phenomena, artists and the socio-political situation which affected this type of art.", " The Collection contains a great number of museological units, and it treats the documentary and archival material on the same level as traditional artworks.", " By examining the units contained in the Marinko Sudac Collection, one can read not only the art scene or the art production of a certain artist, but the full status of the society, the socio-political atmosphere of the region in which this art was created in." ], "title": "Marinko Sudac Collection" }, { "sentences": [ "First Picture (2006) is a documentary film by Akram Al-Ashqar.", " It follows the story of a Palestinian child from Tulkarm Camp for the Palestinian refugees. Born in one of the Israeli prisons, he spent more than two and a half years there.", " Then, he was separated from his mother who is still remaining arrested in prison by the Israeli Authorities, the moment when the child starts an adventure of discovering the natural life under the protection of his father and family and the companions of the released prisoner mates of his mother, being still very affected by the memories of his experience in prison." ], "title": "First Picture" }, { "sentences": [ "Vincent Tsui (崔允信) is one of the few independent film directors in Hong Kong.", " He starts his filming career in \"As Time Goes By\" (1997), a documentary film he co-directed with Ann Hui." ], "title": "Vincent Chui" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl Grimes is a fictional character from the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Chandler Riggs in the American television series of the same name, which airs on AMC in the United States.", " The character was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, and debuted in \"The Walking Dead\" #2 in 2003.", " In both forms of media, Carl is the son of primary protagonist Rick Grimes, and his wife Lori Grimes, and is one of the longest-surviving characters and one of the few original Atlanta survivors still alive." ], "title": "Carl Grimes" } ]
[ "Title: Tofu (web series)\n\nTofu is a 2015 British online documentary series created by Russell T Davies and presented by journalist and YouTube host Benjamin Cook, available on 4oD, Channel 4's video-on-demand service. The sister series to Channel 4's \"Cucumber\" and E4's \"Banana\", \"Tofu\" is a documentary series that focuses on a range of sex attitudes in the twenty-first century from the viewpoint of everyday people. Like \"Cucumber\" and \"Banana\", the name of the series refers to the same urological scale of hardness of the male erection which starts at \"tofu\", goes through \"peeled banana\" and ends at \"cucumber\" from a European study that inspired Davies.", "Title: Leslie Caron\n\nLeslie Claire Margaret Caron (] ; born 1 July 1931) is a Franco-American actress and dancer who appeared in 45 films between 1951 and 2003. Her autobiography, \"Thank Heaven\", was published in 2010 in the UK and US, and in 2011 in a French version. Veteran documentarian Larry Weinstein's \"Leslie Caron: The Reluctant Star\" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on June 28, 2016.", "Title: Terry Ray (actor)\n\nTerry Ray (born February 12, 1961) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer. Some of his work includes \"Gaydar\" and \"Cost of Living\" (2009). Ray is the creator and writer of \"here! TV\"'s sitcom \"From Here on OUT\", the first original gay sitcom created by a gay network. Terry stars in the sitcom, along with Juliet Mills, Suzanne Whang and T.J. Hoban. <br><br>Terry Ray's 1987 appearance on Scrabble (game show) is noted as number 3 in the \"10 Great Gay Moments in Game Show History\", after Charles Nelson Reilly and Paul Lynde. In the same appearance, Terry was also named as one of the \"5 Weirdest Game Show Contestants Ever\", by Movieline. <br><br>Terry’s first professional writing job was the stage performance “Hollywood Goes Classical\" at the venerable Dorothy Chandler Pavilion starring Mickey Rooney, Michael York, Dean Jones, Rhonda Fleming and several other classic film stars. He wrote and starred in two more shows at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, one co-starring Amanda Bynes and the other Hilary Duff. <br><br>Terry is also the voice of the \"Gaydar Gun\", a spinoff toy from the film Gaydar.", "Title: Evita (2008 film)\n\nEvita is a documentary film on the life of Eva Duarte created by Eduardo Montes-Bradley. Conformed in its entirety with previously unseen historical footage and documents, the film reconstructs the life of the former Argentine first lady from an unbiased perspective. The film starts with meticulous examination of Evita Duarte's origins, her relationship with her parents (particularly her father) and her siblings. \"Evita\" goes on to reveal intimate aspects of Duarte's early childhood and adolescence, leading to her resolving to flee her home in the countryside for the capital city of Buenos Aires. The latter segments of the film are highlighted by interviews with former teachers from her elementary schooling in Junin, a small city in the province of Buenos Aires. Throughout the film, the director is steadily reminding the audience of the domestic and international context out of which Evita Duarte emerged, enhancing the viewer's understanding the facts. The second act of the film concludes with her funeral in Buenos Aires. The third act exposes the macabre plot to have Evita Peron's corpse disappear, and looks at the curious series of events leading to the exchange of cadavers between the so-called Peronist youth and the military regime. \"Evita\" premiered in the US on WCVE Richmond-PBS, and WHTJ Charlottesville-PBS on July 12, 2012. \"Evita\" has been included in courses on Political Science and History. Most recently, the documentary was listed 11 in the “Top 25 Political Documentaries That Shed Light On Latin America’s Reality\"", "Title: Ban This\n\nBan This is a 1989 skateboarding documentary film featuring the Bones Brigade. It presents a commentary on how many people view skateboarders as delinquents or lawbreakers. The video starts with a scientist posing a question to the viewer, what is skateboarding? Then it cuts to a montage of the skaters in the video. As the video progresses it intercuts skits with the solo video parts of the skaters. These skits are meant to show how ludicrous peoples reactions to skateboarders are: in a crime ridden area with robbery, drugs, and prostitution, the one cop arrests a kid for skateboarding on the sidewalk. The skits also present the skaters in a \"classy\" scenario: Four skaters are in a parking lot dressed as golfers. They have caddies and golf bags with skateboards in them. The video is presented as a broadcast of a golf tournament with the quiet commentator marveling at the skill of the players. There are also interjections of a panel of people who oppose everything in the video, for example: saying,\"That's not art,\" following a section with the skaters painting on a ramp. The video ends with a scooter race downhill. The scooters are constructed like the old, racist apple crate carts of the late 1940s and 50s. Recent controversy has linked father-son construction of carts to violently bigoted and transphobic political beliefs, as studied by the University of Berkeley. 1 The skaters in the video battle with each other as they fight their way to the finish. Lance Mountain is victorious and gets the prize and, heteronormatively of the director, the girl. The video is known for the slow motion part of Tony Hawk demonstrating some of the most difficult tricks and maneuvers at the time.", "Title: Chandler (film)\n\nChandler (also known as \"Open Shadow\") is a 1971 neo noir film directed by Paul Magwood and based on a story of his own creation. The film stars Warren Oates as a man with the single name of Chandler: \"as in Raymond,\" he says at one point. It co-stars Leslie Caron, married at the time to the film's producer, Michael Laughlin. Cameo roles feature Gloria Grahame and Scatman Crothers.", "Title: Marinko Sudac Collection\n\nThe Marinko Sudac Collection, based in Zagreb, Croatia, has been created with a clear collecting strategy based on the region of Central and Eastern Europe, additionally spanning from the Baltic area to the Black Sea. The guiding principle of the Collection is systematic exploration, researching, and promotion of the Avant-Garde practices which have been marginalized, forbidden, and at times completely negated due to the historical, social and political circumstances. In this context, the Marinko Sudac Collection gives the most complete and comprehensive overview on the art of this region. The Collection starts at 1909, and it show the continuity from the first Avant-Gardes, through Neo-Avant-Garde and New Artistic Practices, ending with the fall of the Berlin Wall. The global uniqueness of the Marinko Sudac Collection is also seen in the kind of media it contains. It contains not only traditional artworks, such as paintings, sculptures, and photographs, but it gives equal importance to documentary and archival material. Great importance is put on these almost forgotten media, which enable research of specific phenomena, artists and the socio-political situation which affected this type of art. The Collection contains a great number of museological units, and it treats the documentary and archival material on the same level as traditional artworks. By examining the units contained in the Marinko Sudac Collection, one can read not only the art scene or the art production of a certain artist, but the full status of the society, the socio-political atmosphere of the region in which this art was created in.", "Title: First Picture\n\nFirst Picture (2006) is a documentary film by Akram Al-Ashqar. It follows the story of a Palestinian child from Tulkarm Camp for the Palestinian refugees. Born in one of the Israeli prisons, he spent more than two and a half years there. Then, he was separated from his mother who is still remaining arrested in prison by the Israeli Authorities, the moment when the child starts an adventure of discovering the natural life under the protection of his father and family and the companions of the released prisoner mates of his mother, being still very affected by the memories of his experience in prison.", "Title: Vincent Chui\n\nVincent Tsui (崔允信) is one of the few independent film directors in Hong Kong. He starts his filming career in \"As Time Goes By\" (1997), a documentary film he co-directed with Ann Hui.", "Title: Carl Grimes\n\nCarl Grimes is a fictional character from the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Chandler Riggs in the American television series of the same name, which airs on AMC in the United States. The character was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, and debuted in \"The Walking Dead\" #2 in 2003. In both forms of media, Carl is the son of primary protagonist Rick Grimes, and his wife Lori Grimes, and is one of the longest-surviving characters and one of the few original Atlanta survivors still alive." ]