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0
|
When did the album that "Kim" is a prequel of release?
|
May 23, 2000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"'97 Bonnie & Clyde",
"The Marshall Mathers LP",
"The Marshall Mathers LP"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"\"Roman's Revenge\" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj, featuring American rapper Eminem, from Minaj's debut studio album \"Pink Friday\".",
" It was written by Minaj, Eminem, Kaseem Dean and Trevor Smith, and was produced by Swizz Beatz.",
" It was released exclusively on October 30, 2010 through the US iTunes Store, as a promotional release preceding the album's release.",
" The song initiated a feud between Lil' Kim and Minaj, where several critics felt the song was directed at Lil' Kim and regarded around her feelings towards Minaj's rise to fame.",
" The song references Minaj's alter-ego, Roman Zolanski, and Eminem's alter-ego, Slim Shady."
],
"title": "Roman's Revenge"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Devamı Var is the sixth studio album by the Turkish pop singer Mustafa Sandal.",
" The original release date for this album was December 2006 but was later pushed to April 23, May 19, and June 8, 2007.",
" Two weeks before the release, an instrumental version of the song \"Çoban\" (\"Shepard\") was available on Mustafa Sandal's official website.",
" The official release date for the album was June 13, 2007.",
" The album also features two brilliant musicians, Turkish pop singer İzel, in the song \"Dayan\" (\"Survive\"), and guitarist Ayberay, on (\"Zaten\").",
" \"Melek Yüzlüm\" (\"My angel face\") has been confirmed to be the song in which Emina Jahovic was in tears.",
" The song \"Kim Bilir Kim Var Yanında?\"",
" (\"Who is going to know beside?\")",
" was originally released in an early album of Turkish pop singer Ayten Alpman.",
" The song \"Farketmez\" (\"It doesn't matter\") is a remake of the 2005 World Music Award winning hit \"Bastanak\" by Lebanese pop singer Elissa.",
" \"Herkes Mecbur\" (\"Necessary to everyone\") is a remake of the song \"Fatet Sineen\" by Elissa.",
" Devamı Var was released onto the iTunes Store on July 11, 2007.",
" By the end of 2007 more than 2.000.000 copies was sold just in Turkey."
],
"title": "Devamı Var"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Hello Sadness is the fourth studio album by British indie pop band Los Campesinos!",
".",
" It was recorded during summer 2011 in a small studio near Figueres, Spain, and was produced by John Goodmanson.",
" It is the band's first release to feature new drummer Jason (formerly of The Ghost Frequency) and the first full-length release to feature new members Rob and Kim, who had previously first appeared on the \"All's Well That Ends\" EP in 2010.",
" The album is also the group's final release to feature violinist Harriet, who left before the album's release, and bassist Ellen who left the band in December 2012."
],
"title": "Hello Sadness"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Reverie is the third full-length studio album by Cherie Currie.",
" Released on iTunes March 16, 2015.",
" Cherie released the CD version of this album June 5, 2015 on her eBay page cheriecurriedirect.",
" There is a 35-year gap between Cherie's last full-length studio album, 1980's Messin' with the Boys (with Marie Currie), and 2015's Reverie.",
" This is last studio album Kim Fowley produced before his death.",
" Kim helped Cherie release this album to make amends with her after all the money he swindled her out of when she was in the Runaways and for releasing her and Marie's music on Young and Wild without their approval.",
" After Kim's death Cherie's son, Jake Hays, took over producing."
],
"title": "Reverie (Cherie Currie album)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Kim Ki-bum (born August 21, 1987) is a South Korean actor and singer.",
" He was a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior.",
" After the release of Super Junior's third studio album \"Sorry, Sorry\" in 2009, Kim announced his leave from the group to pursue his acting career.",
" In 2015, Kim announced he ended his contract with S.M. Entertainment and departure from the group.",
" Kim made his television debut in the Korean television drama, \"April Kiss\", in 2004."
],
"title": "Kim Ki-bum"
},
{
"sentences": [
"\"The Phoenix\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy for their fifth studio album \"Save Rock and Roll\" (2013).",
" The song was written by the band in collaboration with Butch Walker, who handled production.",
" After being released to digital outlets on March 24, 2013 in advance of the album's release, \"The Phoenix\" impacted radio on July 16, 2013 as an official single.",
" The song charted for 1 week then fell off.",
" An accompanying music video was also released as part of the ongoing series \"The Young Blood Chronicles\", serving as a prequel to the video of the album's lead single \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\"."
],
"title": "The Phoenix (Fall Out Boy song)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"\"'97 Bonnie & Clyde\" is a song by American rapper Eminem.",
" The song appears on the \"Slim Shady EP\" (as \"Just the Two of Us\") & \"The Slim Shady LP\".",
" Eminem recorded a prequel for The Marshall Mathers LP, \"Kim\".",
" The song is covered by Tori Amos on her 2001 album of gender-swapped covers, \"Strange Little Girls\"."
],
"title": "'97 Bonnie & Clyde"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Marshall Mathers LP is the third studio album by American rapper Eminem.",
" It was released on May 23, 2000, by Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records, and Eminem's newly founded label, Shady Records in the United States, and on September 11, 2000, by Polydor Records in the United Kingdom.",
" The album was produced mostly by Dr. Dre and Eminem, along with The 45 King, the Bass Brothers, and Mel-Man.",
" Released a year after Eminem's breakout album \"The Slim Shady LP\", the record features more introspective lyricism including the rapper's response to his sudden rise to fame and controversy surrounding his lyrics."
],
"title": "The Marshall Mathers LP"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American slasher film and a prequel to the 2003 film \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\".",
" The sixth installment in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" franchise was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 film).",
" The film went into release in North America on October 6, 2006.",
" The film's story takes place four years before the timeline of the 2003 film.",
" It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey."
],
"title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning"
},
{
"sentences": [
"I is the third full-length studio album by Swedish progressive/AOR metal/rock band Nightingale.",
" The album is a prequel to \"The Breathing Shadow\" story from the first two albums.",
" With this album release, Nightingale solidifies its dark, 1970s progressive hard rock style."
],
"title": "I (Nightingale album)"
}
] |
[
"Title: Roman's Revenge\n\n\"Roman's Revenge\" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj, featuring American rapper Eminem, from Minaj's debut studio album \"Pink Friday\". It was written by Minaj, Eminem, Kaseem Dean and Trevor Smith, and was produced by Swizz Beatz. It was released exclusively on October 30, 2010 through the US iTunes Store, as a promotional release preceding the album's release. The song initiated a feud between Lil' Kim and Minaj, where several critics felt the song was directed at Lil' Kim and regarded around her feelings towards Minaj's rise to fame. The song references Minaj's alter-ego, Roman Zolanski, and Eminem's alter-ego, Slim Shady.",
"Title: Devamı Var\n\nDevamı Var is the sixth studio album by the Turkish pop singer Mustafa Sandal. The original release date for this album was December 2006 but was later pushed to April 23, May 19, and June 8, 2007. Two weeks before the release, an instrumental version of the song \"Çoban\" (\"Shepard\") was available on Mustafa Sandal's official website. The official release date for the album was June 13, 2007. The album also features two brilliant musicians, Turkish pop singer İzel, in the song \"Dayan\" (\"Survive\"), and guitarist Ayberay, on (\"Zaten\"). \"Melek Yüzlüm\" (\"My angel face\") has been confirmed to be the song in which Emina Jahovic was in tears. The song \"Kim Bilir Kim Var Yanında?\" (\"Who is going to know beside?\") was originally released in an early album of Turkish pop singer Ayten Alpman. The song \"Farketmez\" (\"It doesn't matter\") is a remake of the 2005 World Music Award winning hit \"Bastanak\" by Lebanese pop singer Elissa. \"Herkes Mecbur\" (\"Necessary to everyone\") is a remake of the song \"Fatet Sineen\" by Elissa. Devamı Var was released onto the iTunes Store on July 11, 2007. By the end of 2007 more than 2.000.000 copies was sold just in Turkey.",
"Title: Hello Sadness\n\nHello Sadness is the fourth studio album by British indie pop band Los Campesinos! . It was recorded during summer 2011 in a small studio near Figueres, Spain, and was produced by John Goodmanson. It is the band's first release to feature new drummer Jason (formerly of The Ghost Frequency) and the first full-length release to feature new members Rob and Kim, who had previously first appeared on the \"All's Well That Ends\" EP in 2010. The album is also the group's final release to feature violinist Harriet, who left before the album's release, and bassist Ellen who left the band in December 2012.",
"Title: Reverie (Cherie Currie album)\n\nReverie is the third full-length studio album by Cherie Currie. Released on iTunes March 16, 2015. Cherie released the CD version of this album June 5, 2015 on her eBay page cheriecurriedirect. There is a 35-year gap between Cherie's last full-length studio album, 1980's Messin' with the Boys (with Marie Currie), and 2015's Reverie. This is last studio album Kim Fowley produced before his death. Kim helped Cherie release this album to make amends with her after all the money he swindled her out of when she was in the Runaways and for releasing her and Marie's music on Young and Wild without their approval. After Kim's death Cherie's son, Jake Hays, took over producing.",
"Title: Kim Ki-bum\n\nKim Ki-bum (born August 21, 1987) is a South Korean actor and singer. He was a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior. After the release of Super Junior's third studio album \"Sorry, Sorry\" in 2009, Kim announced his leave from the group to pursue his acting career. In 2015, Kim announced he ended his contract with S.M. Entertainment and departure from the group. Kim made his television debut in the Korean television drama, \"April Kiss\", in 2004.",
"Title: The Phoenix (Fall Out Boy song)\n\n\"The Phoenix\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy for their fifth studio album \"Save Rock and Roll\" (2013). The song was written by the band in collaboration with Butch Walker, who handled production. After being released to digital outlets on March 24, 2013 in advance of the album's release, \"The Phoenix\" impacted radio on July 16, 2013 as an official single. The song charted for 1 week then fell off. An accompanying music video was also released as part of the ongoing series \"The Young Blood Chronicles\", serving as a prequel to the video of the album's lead single \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\".",
"Title: '97 Bonnie & Clyde\n\n\"'97 Bonnie & Clyde\" is a song by American rapper Eminem. The song appears on the \"Slim Shady EP\" (as \"Just the Two of Us\") & \"The Slim Shady LP\". Eminem recorded a prequel for The Marshall Mathers LP, \"Kim\". The song is covered by Tori Amos on her 2001 album of gender-swapped covers, \"Strange Little Girls\".",
"Title: The Marshall Mathers LP\n\nThe Marshall Mathers LP is the third studio album by American rapper Eminem. It was released on May 23, 2000, by Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records, and Eminem's newly founded label, Shady Records in the United States, and on September 11, 2000, by Polydor Records in the United Kingdom. The album was produced mostly by Dr. Dre and Eminem, along with The 45 King, the Bass Brothers, and Mel-Man. Released a year after Eminem's breakout album \"The Slim Shady LP\", the record features more introspective lyricism including the rapper's response to his sudden rise to fame and controversy surrounding his lyrics.",
"Title: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\n\nThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American slasher film and a prequel to the 2003 film \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\". The sixth installment in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" franchise was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 film). The film went into release in North America on October 6, 2006. The film's story takes place four years before the timeline of the 2003 film. It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey.",
"Title: I (Nightingale album)\n\nI is the third full-length studio album by Swedish progressive/AOR metal/rock band Nightingale. The album is a prequel to \"The Breathing Shadow\" story from the first two albums. With this album release, Nightingale solidifies its dark, 1970s progressive hard rock style."
] |
1
|
What term was use as propaganda but has been confirmed to be reality and the Manfiesto of Ninety-Three was part of it?
|
Rape of Belgium
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Manifesto of the Ninety-Three",
"Manifesto of the Ninety-Three",
"Rape of Belgium",
"Rape of Belgium"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"A boxcab, in railroad terminology, is a locomotive in which the machinery and crew areas are enclosed in a box-like superstructure (from boxcar).",
" It is a term mostly used in North America while in Victoria (Australia), such locomotives have been nicknamed \"butterboxes\" (Victorian Railways second series \"E\" Class electric locomotives numbered E1102 to E1111).",
" Boxcabs may use any source of power but most are diesel or electric locomotives. Few steam locomotives are so described but the British SR Leader class was a possible exception.",
" Most American boxcabs date from before World War II, when the earliest boxcabs were often termed \"oil-electrics\" to avoid the use of the German name \"Diesel\" due to propaganda purposes."
],
"title": "Boxcab"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Rape of Belgium was the German mistreatment of civilians during the invasion and subsequent occupation of Belgium during World War I.",
" The term initially had a propaganda use but recent historiography confirms its reality.",
" One modern author uses it more narrowly to describe a series of German war crimes in the opening months of the war (August–September 1914)."
],
"title": "Rape of Belgium"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The \"Manifesto of the Ninety-Three\" is the name commonly given to a 4 October 1914, proclamation endorsed by 93 prominent German scientists, scholars and artists, declaring their unequivocal support of German military actions in the early period of World War I.",
" These actions were elsewhere called the Rape of Belgium.",
" The Manifesto galvanized support for the war throughout German schools and universities, but many foreign intellectuals were outraged."
],
"title": "Manifesto of the Ninety-Three"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Political warfare is the use of political means to compel an opponent to do one's will, based on hostile intent.",
" The term political describes the calculated interaction between a government and a target audience to include another state's government, military, and/or general population.",
" Governments use a variety of techniques to coerce certain actions, thereby gaining relative advantage over an opponent.",
" The techniques include propaganda and psychological operations (PSYOP), which service national and military objectives respectively.",
" Propaganda has many aspects and a hostile and coercive political purpose.",
" Psychological operations are for strategic and tactical military objectives and may be intended for hostile military and civilian populations."
],
"title": "Political warfare"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Irrealism is a term that has been used by various writers in the fields of philosophy, literature, and art to denote specific modes of unreality and/or the problems in concretely defining reality.",
" While in philosophy the term specifically refers to a position put forward by the American philosopher Nelson Goodman, in literature and art it refers to a variety of writers and movements.",
" If the term has nonetheless retained a certain consistency in its use across these fields and would-be movements, it perhaps reflects the word’s position in general English usage: though the standard dictionary definition of \"irreal\" gives it the same meaning as \"unreal\", \"irreal\" is very rarely used in comparison with \"unreal\".",
" Thus, it has generally been used to describe something which, while unreal, is so in a very specific or unusual fashion, usually one emphasizing not just the \"not real,\" but some form of estrangement from our generally accepted sense of reality."
],
"title": "Irrealism (the arts)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Anti-Soviet Agitation and Propaganda (ASA) (Russian: Антисове́тская агита́ция и пропага́нда (АСА) ) was a criminal offence in the Soviet Union.",
" To begin with the term was interchangeably used with counter-revolutionary agitation.",
" The latter term was in use immediately after the first Russian Revolution in February 1917.",
" The offence was codified in criminal law in the 1920s, and revised in the 1950s in two articles of the RSFSR Criminal Code.",
" The offence was widely used against Soviet dissidents."
],
"title": "Anti-Soviet agitation"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Source credibility is \"a term commonly used to imply a communicator's positive characteristics that affect the receiver's acceptance of a message.\"",
" Academic studies of this topic began in the 20th century and were given a special emphasis during World War II, when the US government sought to use propaganda to influence public opinion in support of the war effort.",
" Psychologist Carl Hovland and his colleagues worked at the War Department upon this during the 1940s and then continued experimental studies at Yale University.",
" They built upon the work of researchers in the first half of the 20th century who had developed a \"Source-Message-Channel-Receiver\" model of communication and, with Muzafer Sherif, developed this as part of their theories of persuasion and social judgement."
],
"title": "Source credibility"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Propaganda in the People's Republic of China refers to the use of propaganda by the Communist Party of China to sway domestic and international opinion in favor of its policies.",
" Domestically, this includes censorship of proscribed views and an active cultivation of views that favor the government.",
" Propaganda is considered central to the operation of the CPC government.",
" The common Chinese term \"xuānchuán\" (宣传) can mean \"dissemination\", \"propaganda\", or \"publicity\"."
],
"title": "Propaganda in the People's Republic of China"
},
{
"sentences": [
"\"The System\" (German: \"Das System\") was a derogatory term used by the Nazis to denote contemptuously the Weimar Republic, whose official name was German Reich (Deutsches Reich), and its institutions.",
" In Nazi publications and propaganda, the word was used in a number of compounds: for example, the period from the German Revolution of 1918–1919 to the Nazi seizure of power (German: \"Machtergreifung\") in 1933 was called \"The time of the System\" (German: \"Systemzeit\") and political opponents of the Nazis from this period were called \"System parties\", \"System politicians\" or the \"System press\".",
" After the Nazi takeover, the term was quickly adopted to everyday use."
],
"title": "The System (Nazism)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Comptroller of Puerto Rico is a constitutionally-created office charged with carrying out post-audits of the use of public funds in Puerto Rico.",
" The Comptroller is appointed by the Governor of Puerto Rico and requires the advice and consent of both the Senate of Puerto Rico as well as the Puerto Rico House of Representatives for a term of office of ten years and until a successor is nominated, confirmed and qualified.",
" Former Comptroller Manuel Díaz Saldaña's was the longest-serving comptroller, having served almost 13 years, until his successor, Yesmín Valdivieso, was appointed by Governor Luis Fortuño, confirmed and sworn in."
],
"title": "Comptroller of Puerto Rico"
}
] |
[
"Title: Boxcab\n\nA boxcab, in railroad terminology, is a locomotive in which the machinery and crew areas are enclosed in a box-like superstructure (from boxcar). It is a term mostly used in North America while in Victoria (Australia), such locomotives have been nicknamed \"butterboxes\" (Victorian Railways second series \"E\" Class electric locomotives numbered E1102 to E1111). Boxcabs may use any source of power but most are diesel or electric locomotives. Few steam locomotives are so described but the British SR Leader class was a possible exception. Most American boxcabs date from before World War II, when the earliest boxcabs were often termed \"oil-electrics\" to avoid the use of the German name \"Diesel\" due to propaganda purposes.",
"Title: Rape of Belgium\n\nThe Rape of Belgium was the German mistreatment of civilians during the invasion and subsequent occupation of Belgium during World War I. The term initially had a propaganda use but recent historiography confirms its reality. One modern author uses it more narrowly to describe a series of German war crimes in the opening months of the war (August–September 1914).",
"Title: Manifesto of the Ninety-Three\n\nThe \"Manifesto of the Ninety-Three\" is the name commonly given to a 4 October 1914, proclamation endorsed by 93 prominent German scientists, scholars and artists, declaring their unequivocal support of German military actions in the early period of World War I. These actions were elsewhere called the Rape of Belgium. The Manifesto galvanized support for the war throughout German schools and universities, but many foreign intellectuals were outraged.",
"Title: Political warfare\n\nPolitical warfare is the use of political means to compel an opponent to do one's will, based on hostile intent. The term political describes the calculated interaction between a government and a target audience to include another state's government, military, and/or general population. Governments use a variety of techniques to coerce certain actions, thereby gaining relative advantage over an opponent. The techniques include propaganda and psychological operations (PSYOP), which service national and military objectives respectively. Propaganda has many aspects and a hostile and coercive political purpose. Psychological operations are for strategic and tactical military objectives and may be intended for hostile military and civilian populations.",
"Title: Irrealism (the arts)\n\nIrrealism is a term that has been used by various writers in the fields of philosophy, literature, and art to denote specific modes of unreality and/or the problems in concretely defining reality. While in philosophy the term specifically refers to a position put forward by the American philosopher Nelson Goodman, in literature and art it refers to a variety of writers and movements. If the term has nonetheless retained a certain consistency in its use across these fields and would-be movements, it perhaps reflects the word’s position in general English usage: though the standard dictionary definition of \"irreal\" gives it the same meaning as \"unreal\", \"irreal\" is very rarely used in comparison with \"unreal\". Thus, it has generally been used to describe something which, while unreal, is so in a very specific or unusual fashion, usually one emphasizing not just the \"not real,\" but some form of estrangement from our generally accepted sense of reality.",
"Title: Anti-Soviet agitation\n\nAnti-Soviet Agitation and Propaganda (ASA) (Russian: Антисове́тская агита́ция и пропага́нда (АСА) ) was a criminal offence in the Soviet Union. To begin with the term was interchangeably used with counter-revolutionary agitation. The latter term was in use immediately after the first Russian Revolution in February 1917. The offence was codified in criminal law in the 1920s, and revised in the 1950s in two articles of the RSFSR Criminal Code. The offence was widely used against Soviet dissidents.",
"Title: Source credibility\n\nSource credibility is \"a term commonly used to imply a communicator's positive characteristics that affect the receiver's acceptance of a message.\" Academic studies of this topic began in the 20th century and were given a special emphasis during World War II, when the US government sought to use propaganda to influence public opinion in support of the war effort. Psychologist Carl Hovland and his colleagues worked at the War Department upon this during the 1940s and then continued experimental studies at Yale University. They built upon the work of researchers in the first half of the 20th century who had developed a \"Source-Message-Channel-Receiver\" model of communication and, with Muzafer Sherif, developed this as part of their theories of persuasion and social judgement.",
"Title: Propaganda in the People's Republic of China\n\nPropaganda in the People's Republic of China refers to the use of propaganda by the Communist Party of China to sway domestic and international opinion in favor of its policies. Domestically, this includes censorship of proscribed views and an active cultivation of views that favor the government. Propaganda is considered central to the operation of the CPC government. The common Chinese term \"xuānchuán\" (宣传) can mean \"dissemination\", \"propaganda\", or \"publicity\".",
"Title: The System (Nazism)\n\n\"The System\" (German: \"Das System\") was a derogatory term used by the Nazis to denote contemptuously the Weimar Republic, whose official name was German Reich (Deutsches Reich), and its institutions. In Nazi publications and propaganda, the word was used in a number of compounds: for example, the period from the German Revolution of 1918–1919 to the Nazi seizure of power (German: \"Machtergreifung\") in 1933 was called \"The time of the System\" (German: \"Systemzeit\") and political opponents of the Nazis from this period were called \"System parties\", \"System politicians\" or the \"System press\". After the Nazi takeover, the term was quickly adopted to everyday use.",
"Title: Comptroller of Puerto Rico\n\nThe Comptroller of Puerto Rico is a constitutionally-created office charged with carrying out post-audits of the use of public funds in Puerto Rico. The Comptroller is appointed by the Governor of Puerto Rico and requires the advice and consent of both the Senate of Puerto Rico as well as the Puerto Rico House of Representatives for a term of office of ten years and until a successor is nominated, confirmed and qualified. Former Comptroller Manuel Díaz Saldaña's was the longest-serving comptroller, having served almost 13 years, until his successor, Yesmín Valdivieso, was appointed by Governor Luis Fortuño, confirmed and sworn in."
] |
2
|
What famous family summered where Walter S. Franklin died?
|
Rockefeller family
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Walter S. Franklin (PRR)",
"Northeast Harbor, Maine"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Jackson Avery, M.D. is a fictional character from ABC prime time medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actor Jesse Williams.",
" The character was created by series creator and executive producer, Shonda Rhimes.",
" He was introduced in season six, episode 5, \"Invasion\" as a former surgical resident from \"Mercy West Medical Center\" when it merges with \"Seattle Grace Hospital\".",
" Williams initially appeared as a recurring cast member, and was later promoted to a series regular in season seven.",
" The character's focal storyline involved his attempt to fit in at his new work environment, and trying to finding his own successes, instead of riding on the coattails of his famous family name.",
" The character has also had significant romances with Lexie Grey and Stephanie Edwards.",
" He was married but is now divorced to April Kepner.",
" The couple had a child, Samuel Avery, who died soon after birth.",
" However, the pair have a daughter, Harriett, who was not named after Catherine much to her dismay.",
" She was conceived prior to the divorce.",
" Dr. Avery later becomes a member of the board of directors at the newly established, \"Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital\", and is the current chairman."
],
"title": "Jackson Avery"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Otto Ludwig Binswanger (October 14, 1852, Scherzingen, Münsterlingen – July 15, 1929, Kreuzlingen) was a Swiss psychiatrist and neurologist who came from a famous family of physicians; his father was founder of the Kreuzlingen Sanatorium, and he was uncle to Ludwig Binswanger (1881–1966) who was a major figure in the existential psychology movement.",
" He was brother-in-law to physiotherapist Heinrich Averbeck (1844–1889).",
" Other notable family members include his son in law, Hans-Constantin Paulssen, the first president of the German Confederation of German Employers' Associations."
],
"title": "Otto Binswanger"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Andra Bernard Franklin (August 22, 1959 – December 6, 2006) was an American running back in the National Football League from 1981 to 1984 for the Miami Dolphins.",
" Franklin played collegiately at the University of Nebraska.",
" Franklin died from heart failure in 2006."
],
"title": "Andra Franklin"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Al-Qudwa, also spelled, al-Qudwah, Kudwah, Qidwa, (Arabic: القدوة ) is a famous family of notables in the city of Gaza in the State of Palestine of the Ashraf class (الأشراف ) .",
" The family is also known as \"Arafat\" (Arabic: عرفات ), \"Arafat al-Qudwa\" or \"Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini\" ."
],
"title": "Qudwa"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Cornelius Ambrosius Logan (born Baltimore, Maryland, May 4, 1806; died on the Ohio River near Wheeling, then in the state of Virginia, February 22, 1853) was an American actor, playwright, and journalist who was father to a famous family of actresses and writers."
],
"title": "Cornelius Ambrosius Logan"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Northeast Harbor is a village on Mount Desert Island, located in the town of Mount Desert in Hancock County, Maine, United States.",
" The village has a significant summer population, and has long been a quiet enclave of the rich and famous.",
" Summer residents include the Rockefeller family.",
" The village was once so popular as a summer resort among Philadelphians that it was sometimes known as \"Philadelphia on the rocks\"."
],
"title": "Northeast Harbor, Maine"
},
{
"sentences": [
"My Famous Family is a British television programme on genealogy, co-hosted by Bill Oddie and Guy de la Bédoyère.",
" Each episode shows an ordinary member of the public with a famous ancestor: Queen Victoria, Florence Nightingale, George Stephenson, Lawrence of Arabia, or the Duke of Wellington."
],
"title": "My Famous Family"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Dhok Masyal is a village in Jhelum District, Punjab Province, Pakistan.",
" The village is located 15 km west of Jhelum city on the Jhelum-Pind Dadan Khan road, locally called Rohtas Road.",
" It is on the bank of the Nala Kahan near to the village of Malot.",
" The village has produced outstanding teachers and soldiers.",
" The famous family in the area is that of Dhudhi clan.",
" Two brothers are of note: Ch Hayat Ali and Haji Mukhtar Ali.",
" Ch Hayat Ali's son Ch Jamshed Ali retired as Principal of a College while the other son Ch Khurshid Ali retired as a Major in Pakistan Army.",
" Haji Mukhtar Ali's sons also distinguished.",
" His eldest son Brig Tanwir Ali Kausar retired as an outstanding officer.",
" He went on to serve as Secretary in Fauji Foundation for 4 years.",
" His younger brother Captain Tasadduq Mukhtar Ali, who excelled as an outstanding athlete in PMA with several distinctions and also as a senior under officer, was selected for Pakistan Foreign Service on being high on merit, which he later quit to attend Massachusetts Institute of Technology and to return to Pakistan and follow a career as a successful entrepreneur.",
" The grandsons of Ch Hayat Ali have also distinguished in Pakistan Army and PAF.",
" Of note is Lt. Col Fawad Ali who earned Sword of Honor at PMA Kakul and joined Guides Cavalry.",
" Similarly the grandchildren of Haji Mukhtar Ali have also distinguished as young engineers, doctors, bankers etc.",
" All in all, this Dhudhi family, having strong history in Vehari district, has served the village and beyond through outstanding national service and has exemplified to the people in area the potential of its family and the area itself."
],
"title": "Dhok Masyal"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Enzo Moser (5 November 1940 – 25 July 2008) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer from 1962 to 1967.",
" He was the first winner of the Giro del Trentino in 1962.",
" He came from a famous family of cyclists, the most famous of whom is his younger brother Francesco Moser.",
" It also includes older brother Aldo Moser, younger brother Diego and nephews Leonardo Moser and Moreno Moser, all of whom are or were professional cyclists.",
" His achievements also include two days in the pink jersey during the 1964 Giro d'Italia.",
" He was born in Palù di Giovo, Trentino, which incidentally is also the birthplace of Gilberto Simoni.",
" Enzo Moser was killed in an agricultural accident on 25 July 2008."
],
"title": "Enzo Moser"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Walter Sidmonds Franklin, III.",
" (May 24, 1884 in Ashland, Maryland – August 17, 1972 in Northeast Harbor, Maine) was the 12th president of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR)."
],
"title": "Walter S. Franklin (PRR)"
}
] |
[
"Title: Jackson Avery\n\nJackson Avery, M.D. is a fictional character from ABC prime time medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actor Jesse Williams. The character was created by series creator and executive producer, Shonda Rhimes. He was introduced in season six, episode 5, \"Invasion\" as a former surgical resident from \"Mercy West Medical Center\" when it merges with \"Seattle Grace Hospital\". Williams initially appeared as a recurring cast member, and was later promoted to a series regular in season seven. The character's focal storyline involved his attempt to fit in at his new work environment, and trying to finding his own successes, instead of riding on the coattails of his famous family name. The character has also had significant romances with Lexie Grey and Stephanie Edwards. He was married but is now divorced to April Kepner. The couple had a child, Samuel Avery, who died soon after birth. However, the pair have a daughter, Harriett, who was not named after Catherine much to her dismay. She was conceived prior to the divorce. Dr. Avery later becomes a member of the board of directors at the newly established, \"Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital\", and is the current chairman.",
"Title: Otto Binswanger\n\nOtto Ludwig Binswanger (October 14, 1852, Scherzingen, Münsterlingen – July 15, 1929, Kreuzlingen) was a Swiss psychiatrist and neurologist who came from a famous family of physicians; his father was founder of the Kreuzlingen Sanatorium, and he was uncle to Ludwig Binswanger (1881–1966) who was a major figure in the existential psychology movement. He was brother-in-law to physiotherapist Heinrich Averbeck (1844–1889). Other notable family members include his son in law, Hans-Constantin Paulssen, the first president of the German Confederation of German Employers' Associations.",
"Title: Andra Franklin\n\nAndra Bernard Franklin (August 22, 1959 – December 6, 2006) was an American running back in the National Football League from 1981 to 1984 for the Miami Dolphins. Franklin played collegiately at the University of Nebraska. Franklin died from heart failure in 2006.",
"Title: Qudwa\n\nAl-Qudwa, also spelled, al-Qudwah, Kudwah, Qidwa, (Arabic: القدوة ) is a famous family of notables in the city of Gaza in the State of Palestine of the Ashraf class (الأشراف ) . The family is also known as \"Arafat\" (Arabic: عرفات ), \"Arafat al-Qudwa\" or \"Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini\" .",
"Title: Cornelius Ambrosius Logan\n\nCornelius Ambrosius Logan (born Baltimore, Maryland, May 4, 1806; died on the Ohio River near Wheeling, then in the state of Virginia, February 22, 1853) was an American actor, playwright, and journalist who was father to a famous family of actresses and writers.",
"Title: Northeast Harbor, Maine\n\nNortheast Harbor is a village on Mount Desert Island, located in the town of Mount Desert in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The village has a significant summer population, and has long been a quiet enclave of the rich and famous. Summer residents include the Rockefeller family. The village was once so popular as a summer resort among Philadelphians that it was sometimes known as \"Philadelphia on the rocks\".",
"Title: My Famous Family\n\nMy Famous Family is a British television programme on genealogy, co-hosted by Bill Oddie and Guy de la Bédoyère. Each episode shows an ordinary member of the public with a famous ancestor: Queen Victoria, Florence Nightingale, George Stephenson, Lawrence of Arabia, or the Duke of Wellington.",
"Title: Dhok Masyal\n\nDhok Masyal is a village in Jhelum District, Punjab Province, Pakistan. The village is located 15 km west of Jhelum city on the Jhelum-Pind Dadan Khan road, locally called Rohtas Road. It is on the bank of the Nala Kahan near to the village of Malot. The village has produced outstanding teachers and soldiers. The famous family in the area is that of Dhudhi clan. Two brothers are of note: Ch Hayat Ali and Haji Mukhtar Ali. Ch Hayat Ali's son Ch Jamshed Ali retired as Principal of a College while the other son Ch Khurshid Ali retired as a Major in Pakistan Army. Haji Mukhtar Ali's sons also distinguished. His eldest son Brig Tanwir Ali Kausar retired as an outstanding officer. He went on to serve as Secretary in Fauji Foundation for 4 years. His younger brother Captain Tasadduq Mukhtar Ali, who excelled as an outstanding athlete in PMA with several distinctions and also as a senior under officer, was selected for Pakistan Foreign Service on being high on merit, which he later quit to attend Massachusetts Institute of Technology and to return to Pakistan and follow a career as a successful entrepreneur. The grandsons of Ch Hayat Ali have also distinguished in Pakistan Army and PAF. Of note is Lt. Col Fawad Ali who earned Sword of Honor at PMA Kakul and joined Guides Cavalry. Similarly the grandchildren of Haji Mukhtar Ali have also distinguished as young engineers, doctors, bankers etc. All in all, this Dhudhi family, having strong history in Vehari district, has served the village and beyond through outstanding national service and has exemplified to the people in area the potential of its family and the area itself.",
"Title: Enzo Moser\n\nEnzo Moser (5 November 1940 – 25 July 2008) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer from 1962 to 1967. He was the first winner of the Giro del Trentino in 1962. He came from a famous family of cyclists, the most famous of whom is his younger brother Francesco Moser. It also includes older brother Aldo Moser, younger brother Diego and nephews Leonardo Moser and Moreno Moser, all of whom are or were professional cyclists. His achievements also include two days in the pink jersey during the 1964 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Palù di Giovo, Trentino, which incidentally is also the birthplace of Gilberto Simoni. Enzo Moser was killed in an agricultural accident on 25 July 2008.",
"Title: Walter S. Franklin (PRR)\n\nWalter Sidmonds Franklin, III. (May 24, 1884 in Ashland, Maryland – August 17, 1972 in Northeast Harbor, Maine) was the 12th president of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR)."
] |
3
|
John Jett won s Super Bowl ring in Super Bowl XXX and another Super Bowl game played in what arena?
|
Georgia Dome
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Jett",
"Super Bowl XXVIII"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.",
" The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.",
" The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).",
" It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.",
" Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.",
" Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.",
" This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California."
],
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl.",
" Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectible memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize the victory."
],
"title": "Super Bowl ring"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Carl Paganelli is an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 1999 NFL season, who wears uniform number 124.",
" As an umpire, Paganelli is notable for working two Super Bowls, Super Bowl XXXIX and Super Bowl XLI, in a span of three years.",
" He officiated his third Super Bowl game, Super Bowl XLVI, in Indianapolis, and was chosen to officiate Super Bowl XLVIII in East Rutherford, New Jersey.",
" He has two brothers who officiate in the NFL, Dino Paganelli and Perry Paganelli; they are both back judges.",
" Carl Paganelli and Perry Paganelli became the first set of brothers to be part of the same officiating crew when they officiated Super Bowl XLI together.",
" Carl Paganelli is a member of the Arena Football Hall of Fame."
],
"title": "Carl Paganelli"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Jerry Markbreit (born March 23, 1935) is a former American football referee in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons and became one of the most recognizable referees in the game.",
" Markbreit officiated football games for 43 seasons.",
" From 1965 to 1975, Markbreit officiated college football games in the Big Ten Conference.",
" He then joined the NFL in 1976 as a line judge before being promoted to the head referee position in just his second year.",
" His uniform number in the league was 9, which is now worn by Mark Perlman.",
" Until he retired from the NFL after the 1998 season, Markbreit officiated in two wild card (1991 and 1994), ten divisional (1979, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1997, and 1998), eight conference championship (1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, and 1996) playoff games, one Pro Bowl (1978), and four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVII, Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXVI, and Super Bowl XXIX and was an alternate in Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXII, and Super Bowl XXVIII.",
" To date, he is the only NFL head referee to officiate four Super Bowl games."
],
"title": "Jerry Markbreit"
},
{
"sentences": [
"John Jett (born November 11, 1968) is a former American football punter in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and the Detroit Lions.",
" He played college football for East Carolina University.",
" Jett won two Super Bowl rings with the Cowboys in Super Bowl XXVIII and Super Bowl XXX."
],
"title": "John Jett"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season.",
" The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins.",
" The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed.",
" This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII."
],
"title": "Super Bowl XXVIII"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season.",
" The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993).",
" It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10.",
" This became the first Super Bowl victory for the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, the most of any team.",
" The game was played on February 2, 2014, at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the first Super Bowl played outdoors in a cold-weather city and the first Super Bowl to be played on a February 2."
],
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The 1995 Dallas Cowboys season would mark their 36th in the NFL and final of the three Super Bowl titles they would win in the 1990s.",
" Dallas would be the first team to ever win three Super Bowls in a span of four seasons.",
" Second year head coach Barry Switzer guided the Cowboys to a fifth Super Bowl victory by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX.",
" As of 2017, this is the last time the Cowboys appeared in the NFC Championship Game, and in turn, their last Super Bowl appearance."
],
"title": "1995 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Matthew George \"Matt\" Millen (born March 12, 1958) is an American former National Football League linebacker, and former executive.",
" Millen played for the Oakland Raiders, the San Francisco 49ers and the Washington Redskins.",
" In Millen's 12-year NFL playing career, he played on four teams that won the Super Bowl.",
" Millen won a Super Bowl ring with each of the three teams for which he played; moreover, he won a Super Bowl ring in each of the four cities in which he played (the Raiders won championships in both Oakland and Los Angeles during his tenure)."
],
"title": "Matt Millen"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Willie James Williams (born December 26, 1970) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League and current Head coach for Winston Churchill High School.",
" He was drafted out of Western Carolina University by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1993, and spent the first 4 seasons of his 13-year career in Pittsburgh.",
" He was a key member of the 1995 Steelers team that played in Super Bowl XXX.",
" From 1997 to 2003, Williams played for the Seattle Seahawks, before returning to the Steelers for the 2004 and 2005 seasons.",
" Williams had a much smaller role in 2005, but still posted 10 tackles, adding to his career totals of 602 tackles and 26 interceptions.",
" Williams has the distinction of being the only player from the 1995 Steelers Super Bowl XXX roster to be a member of the 2005 Steelers Super Bowl XL roster.",
" The Steelers defeated the Seahawks in that game 21-10 (though Williams was not active in Super Bowl XL, and did not dress with pads).",
" He is also the cousin of Tamera Young of the Atlanta Dream (WNBA)."
],
"title": "Willie Williams (cornerback, born 1970)"
}
] |
[
"Title: Super Bowl XXXVII\n\nSuper Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI). It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January. Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February. This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California.",
"Title: Super Bowl ring\n\nThe Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectible memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize the victory.",
"Title: Carl Paganelli\n\nCarl Paganelli is an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 1999 NFL season, who wears uniform number 124. As an umpire, Paganelli is notable for working two Super Bowls, Super Bowl XXXIX and Super Bowl XLI, in a span of three years. He officiated his third Super Bowl game, Super Bowl XLVI, in Indianapolis, and was chosen to officiate Super Bowl XLVIII in East Rutherford, New Jersey. He has two brothers who officiate in the NFL, Dino Paganelli and Perry Paganelli; they are both back judges. Carl Paganelli and Perry Paganelli became the first set of brothers to be part of the same officiating crew when they officiated Super Bowl XLI together. Carl Paganelli is a member of the Arena Football Hall of Fame.",
"Title: Jerry Markbreit\n\nJerry Markbreit (born March 23, 1935) is a former American football referee in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons and became one of the most recognizable referees in the game. Markbreit officiated football games for 43 seasons. From 1965 to 1975, Markbreit officiated college football games in the Big Ten Conference. He then joined the NFL in 1976 as a line judge before being promoted to the head referee position in just his second year. His uniform number in the league was 9, which is now worn by Mark Perlman. Until he retired from the NFL after the 1998 season, Markbreit officiated in two wild card (1991 and 1994), ten divisional (1979, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1997, and 1998), eight conference championship (1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, and 1996) playoff games, one Pro Bowl (1978), and four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVII, Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXVI, and Super Bowl XXIX and was an alternate in Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXII, and Super Bowl XXVIII. To date, he is the only NFL head referee to officiate four Super Bowl games.",
"Title: John Jett\n\nJohn Jett (born November 11, 1968) is a former American football punter in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and the Detroit Lions. He played college football for East Carolina University. Jett won two Super Bowl rings with the Cowboys in Super Bowl XXVIII and Super Bowl XXX.",
"Title: Super Bowl XXVIII\n\nSuper Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed. This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII.",
"Title: Super Bowl XLVIII\n\nSuper Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season. The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993). It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10. This became the first Super Bowl victory for the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, the most of any team. The game was played on February 2, 2014, at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the first Super Bowl played outdoors in a cold-weather city and the first Super Bowl to be played on a February 2.",
"Title: 1995 Dallas Cowboys season\n\nThe 1995 Dallas Cowboys season would mark their 36th in the NFL and final of the three Super Bowl titles they would win in the 1990s. Dallas would be the first team to ever win three Super Bowls in a span of four seasons. Second year head coach Barry Switzer guided the Cowboys to a fifth Super Bowl victory by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. As of 2017, this is the last time the Cowboys appeared in the NFC Championship Game, and in turn, their last Super Bowl appearance.",
"Title: Matt Millen\n\nMatthew George \"Matt\" Millen (born March 12, 1958) is an American former National Football League linebacker, and former executive. Millen played for the Oakland Raiders, the San Francisco 49ers and the Washington Redskins. In Millen's 12-year NFL playing career, he played on four teams that won the Super Bowl. Millen won a Super Bowl ring with each of the three teams for which he played; moreover, he won a Super Bowl ring in each of the four cities in which he played (the Raiders won championships in both Oakland and Los Angeles during his tenure).",
"Title: Willie Williams (cornerback, born 1970)\n\nWillie James Williams (born December 26, 1970) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League and current Head coach for Winston Churchill High School. He was drafted out of Western Carolina University by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1993, and spent the first 4 seasons of his 13-year career in Pittsburgh. He was a key member of the 1995 Steelers team that played in Super Bowl XXX. From 1997 to 2003, Williams played for the Seattle Seahawks, before returning to the Steelers for the 2004 and 2005 seasons. Williams had a much smaller role in 2005, but still posted 10 tackles, adding to his career totals of 602 tackles and 26 interceptions. Williams has the distinction of being the only player from the 1995 Steelers Super Bowl XXX roster to be a member of the 2005 Steelers Super Bowl XL roster. The Steelers defeated the Seahawks in that game 21-10 (though Williams was not active in Super Bowl XL, and did not dress with pads). He is also the cousin of Tamera Young of the Atlanta Dream (WNBA)."
] |
4
|
Which publication was started by Larry Flynt, Christian Science Sentinel or Chic?
|
Chic
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Christian Science Sentinel",
"Chic (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Woodrow Tracy \"Woody\" Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor, activist, and playwright.",
" He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations.",
" His breakout role came in 1985, joining the television sitcom \"Cheers\" as bartender Woody Boyd, for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations (one win).",
" Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in \"White Men Can't Jump\", one-handed bowler Roy Munson in \"Kingpin\", Haymitch Abernathy in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, Pepper Lewis in \"The Cowboy Way\", Tallahassee in \"Zombieland\", serial killer Mickey Knox in \"Natural Born Killers\", magazine publisher Larry Flynt in \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", country singer Dusty in \"A Prairie Home Companion\", and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in \"Now You See Me\" and the Colonel in \"War for the Planet of the Apes\"."
],
"title": "Woody Harrelson"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The People vs. Larry Flynt is a 1996 American biographical drama film directed by Miloš Forman and starring Woody Harrelson, Courtney Love, and Edward Norton.",
" It chronicles the rise of pornographic magazine publisher and editor Larry Flynt and his subsequent clash with religious institutions and the law."
],
"title": "The People vs. Larry Flynt"
},
{
"sentences": [
"A Christian Science practitioner is an individual who prays for others according to the teachings of Christian Science.",
" Treatment is non-medical, rather it is based on the Bible and the Christian Science textbook, \"Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures\" (1875) by Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), who \"discovered\" Christian Science in 1866 and founded the Christian Science church in 1879.",
" According to the church, Christian Science practitioners address physical conditions, as well as relationship or financial difficulties and any other problem or crisis.",
" Practitioners are either \"listed\" or \"unlisted,\" a designation that refers to a form of international accreditation maintained by The Mother Church, in Boston, Massachusetts."
],
"title": "Christian Science practitioner"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Freshmen was an American pornographic magazine published monthly by Specialty Publications, a division of LPI Media from 1982 to 2009.",
" The magazine was geared toward gay men, and featured nude photos of men, 18–25 years old.",
" The magazine was soft core, and distributed to mainstream news outlets, and to the soft core sections of adult stores.",
" It was available in all Ruben Sturmen influenced outlets , probably due to the Flynt Distributing connection.",
" It was distributed by Flynt Distributing, of the Larry Flynt empire.",
" Its first editions featured all color photography with very high production values.",
" It also regularly featured male models with erections, which set this magazine apart from competitors when it first appeared.",
" It was published in a 10-issue per calendar year format, to accommodate the Flynt Distributing model, which put the current month publication on the stands with a next month date.",
" After 2000, the focus was on top-line male porn models from Bel Ami, Falcon and other adult-video production companies.",
" Other items, such as calendars, were also published using the same label."
],
"title": "Freshmen (magazine)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Larry Flynt Publications, or LFP, Inc., runs the adult entertainment empire founded by Larry Flynt.",
" Founded in 1976, two years after Flynt began publishing \"Hustler\" magazine, LFP was originally to serve as the parent company of this magazine."
],
"title": "Larry Flynt Publications"
},
{
"sentences": [
"A Reader in a Christian Science church is a member of the congregation who has been elected to serve in one of two positions responsible for church services.",
" Each week's sermon in Christian Science churches is outlined in the \"Christian Science Quarterly\", prepared months in advance, and is the same in all Christian Science churches, worldwide.",
" A lay church, it has no clergy; rather, the sermons consist of passages from the \"Bible\" and the Christian Science textbook, are studied as lessons during the week and are read aloud to the congregation on the Sunday following."
],
"title": "Reader (Christian Science Church)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Herald of Christian Science was first published in 1903 in response to the demand for a monthly publication on Christian Science in Germany.",
" Due to an increasing demand for Christian Science Literature from other countries, the \"Herald\" grew to include twelve different languages.",
" Until the 90’s the magazine was bilingual, with English and translated texts side by side.",
" Currently the \"Herald\" is available in fourteen languages, giving readers around the world an understanding of Christian Science practice.",
" Along with articles and accounts of healing, each issue includes a directory of Christian Science churches, practitioners and other listings applicable to each language.",
" \"The Herald\" is also produced as a radio program in five languages."
],
"title": "The Herald of Christian Science"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Chic was a pornographic magazine started by Larry Flynt, of \"Hustler\" fame in 1976.",
" The first issue was published in November 1976."
],
"title": "Chic (magazine)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Larry Flynt's Hustler Casino is a casino in Gardena, California, approximately 15 miles (25 km) south of Downtown Los Angeles.",
" It is owned by \"Hustler\" magazine publisher Larry Flynt through his El Dorado Enterprises holding company.",
" It has been in operation since June 22, 2000.",
" Of all of Larry Flynt's businesses the Hustler Casino is the most profitable, earning over $20 million annually as of 2007 .",
" The Hustler Casino was built on land that was formerly occupied by the El Dorado Club, which Flynt purchased in 1998 for $8 million."
],
"title": "Hustler Casino"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Christian Science Sentinel (originally the \"Christian Science Weekly\") is a magazine published by the Christian Science Publishing Society based in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The magazine was launched by Mary Baker Eddy in 1898.",
" It includes articles, editorials, and accounts of healings from a Christian Science point of view."
],
"title": "Christian Science Sentinel"
}
] |
[
"Title: Woody Harrelson\n\nWoodrow Tracy \"Woody\" Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor, activist, and playwright. He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations. His breakout role came in 1985, joining the television sitcom \"Cheers\" as bartender Woody Boyd, for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations (one win). Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in \"White Men Can't Jump\", one-handed bowler Roy Munson in \"Kingpin\", Haymitch Abernathy in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, Pepper Lewis in \"The Cowboy Way\", Tallahassee in \"Zombieland\", serial killer Mickey Knox in \"Natural Born Killers\", magazine publisher Larry Flynt in \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", country singer Dusty in \"A Prairie Home Companion\", and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in \"Now You See Me\" and the Colonel in \"War for the Planet of the Apes\".",
"Title: The People vs. Larry Flynt\n\nThe People vs. Larry Flynt is a 1996 American biographical drama film directed by Miloš Forman and starring Woody Harrelson, Courtney Love, and Edward Norton. It chronicles the rise of pornographic magazine publisher and editor Larry Flynt and his subsequent clash with religious institutions and the law.",
"Title: Christian Science practitioner\n\nA Christian Science practitioner is an individual who prays for others according to the teachings of Christian Science. Treatment is non-medical, rather it is based on the Bible and the Christian Science textbook, \"Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures\" (1875) by Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), who \"discovered\" Christian Science in 1866 and founded the Christian Science church in 1879. According to the church, Christian Science practitioners address physical conditions, as well as relationship or financial difficulties and any other problem or crisis. Practitioners are either \"listed\" or \"unlisted,\" a designation that refers to a form of international accreditation maintained by The Mother Church, in Boston, Massachusetts.",
"Title: Freshmen (magazine)\n\nFreshmen was an American pornographic magazine published monthly by Specialty Publications, a division of LPI Media from 1982 to 2009. The magazine was geared toward gay men, and featured nude photos of men, 18–25 years old. The magazine was soft core, and distributed to mainstream news outlets, and to the soft core sections of adult stores. It was available in all Ruben Sturmen influenced outlets , probably due to the Flynt Distributing connection. It was distributed by Flynt Distributing, of the Larry Flynt empire. Its first editions featured all color photography with very high production values. It also regularly featured male models with erections, which set this magazine apart from competitors when it first appeared. It was published in a 10-issue per calendar year format, to accommodate the Flynt Distributing model, which put the current month publication on the stands with a next month date. After 2000, the focus was on top-line male porn models from Bel Ami, Falcon and other adult-video production companies. Other items, such as calendars, were also published using the same label.",
"Title: Larry Flynt Publications\n\nLarry Flynt Publications, or LFP, Inc., runs the adult entertainment empire founded by Larry Flynt. Founded in 1976, two years after Flynt began publishing \"Hustler\" magazine, LFP was originally to serve as the parent company of this magazine.",
"Title: Reader (Christian Science Church)\n\nA Reader in a Christian Science church is a member of the congregation who has been elected to serve in one of two positions responsible for church services. Each week's sermon in Christian Science churches is outlined in the \"Christian Science Quarterly\", prepared months in advance, and is the same in all Christian Science churches, worldwide. A lay church, it has no clergy; rather, the sermons consist of passages from the \"Bible\" and the Christian Science textbook, are studied as lessons during the week and are read aloud to the congregation on the Sunday following.",
"Title: The Herald of Christian Science\n\nThe Herald of Christian Science was first published in 1903 in response to the demand for a monthly publication on Christian Science in Germany. Due to an increasing demand for Christian Science Literature from other countries, the \"Herald\" grew to include twelve different languages. Until the 90’s the magazine was bilingual, with English and translated texts side by side. Currently the \"Herald\" is available in fourteen languages, giving readers around the world an understanding of Christian Science practice. Along with articles and accounts of healing, each issue includes a directory of Christian Science churches, practitioners and other listings applicable to each language. \"The Herald\" is also produced as a radio program in five languages.",
"Title: Chic (magazine)\n\nChic was a pornographic magazine started by Larry Flynt, of \"Hustler\" fame in 1976. The first issue was published in November 1976.",
"Title: Hustler Casino\n\nLarry Flynt's Hustler Casino is a casino in Gardena, California, approximately 15 miles (25 km) south of Downtown Los Angeles. It is owned by \"Hustler\" magazine publisher Larry Flynt through his El Dorado Enterprises holding company. It has been in operation since June 22, 2000. Of all of Larry Flynt's businesses the Hustler Casino is the most profitable, earning over $20 million annually as of 2007 . The Hustler Casino was built on land that was formerly occupied by the El Dorado Club, which Flynt purchased in 1998 for $8 million.",
"Title: Christian Science Sentinel\n\nThe Christian Science Sentinel (originally the \"Christian Science Weekly\") is a magazine published by the Christian Science Publishing Society based in Boston, Massachusetts. The magazine was launched by Mary Baker Eddy in 1898. It includes articles, editorials, and accounts of healings from a Christian Science point of view."
] |
5
|
Virginia Harrington Knauer was the mentor and good friend to which woman to serve in both the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush presidential administrations?
|
Elizabeth Dole
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Virginia Knauer",
"Virginia Knauer",
"Elizabeth Dole",
"Elizabeth Dole"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"John Parsons Wheeler III (December 14, 1944 –c. December 30, 2010), known as Jack Wheeler, was a chairman of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, senior planner for Amtrak (1971–1972), official of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1978–1986), chief executive and CEO of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, consultant to the Mitre Corporation (2009–death), and a presidential aide to the Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush administrations.",
" He also held numerous other positions in the United States military, government, and corporations."
],
"title": "John P. Wheeler III"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Stephen Henry Schneider (February 11, 1945 – July 19, 2010) was Professor of Environmental Biology and Global Change at Stanford University, a Co-Director at the Center for Environment Science and Policy of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and a Senior Fellow in the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment.",
" Schneider served as a consultant to federal agencies and White House staff in the Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations."
],
"title": "Stephen Schneider"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The presidency of Ronald Reagan began on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1989.",
" Reagan, a Republican, took office as the 40th United States president following a landslide win over Democratic incumbent President Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election.",
" Reagan was succeeded by his vice president, George H. W. Bush, who won the 1988 presidential election with Reagan's support."
],
"title": "Presidency of Ronald Reagan"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Committee on the Present Danger (CPD) is an American foreign policy interest group.",
" Its current stated single goal is \"to stiffen American resolve to confront the challenge presented by terrorism and the ideologies that drive it\" through \"education and advocacy\".",
" Throughout its three iterations—in the 1950s, the 1970s, and the 2000s (decade), it influenced the Presidential administrations of Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush, and was still active as of 2008 ."
],
"title": "Committee on the Present Danger"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Otto Juan Reich (born October 16, 1945), is an American former senior official in the administrations of Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush.",
" Among other positions held, he has been the President's Special Envoy for the Western Hemisphere; Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs; United States Ambassador to Venezuela; and Assistant Administrator of the US Agency for International Development, a recess appointment.",
" In 2003, Bush appointed him US Special Envoy to the Western Hemisphere.",
" Since leaving the White House in 2004, he has headed his own international consulting firm, Otto Reich Associates, LLC, based in Washington, D.C.."
],
"title": "Otto Reich"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Judson Welliver Society is a bipartisan social club composed exclusively of former presidential speechwriters in the United States.",
" The group is named after Judson C. Welliver, the \"literary clerk\" to President Warren Harding, usually credited as being the first presidential speechwriter.",
" Group meetings are usually held after major presidential speeches, such as the State of the Union.",
" Active members have included William Safire (a Nixon writer who often hosted meetings), Jack Valenti who was a veteran of the Johnson administration, Pat Buchanan (Nixon and Reagan), David Gergen (Nixon, Ford, Reagan, and Clinton), Tony Snow (speechwriter for George H. W. Bush and press secretary for George W. Bush), Michael Waldman (Clinton), George Stephanopoulos (Clinton), James Fallows (Carter), Chris Matthews (Carter), Hendrik Hertzberg (Carter), Anthony R. Dolan (Reagan), Michael Gerson (George W. Bush), and Clark Clifford, who wrote speeches for Harry Truman."
],
"title": "Judson Welliver Society"
},
{
"sentences": [
"During President Ronald Reagan's presidency, he nominated at least twelve people for various federal appellate judgeship who were not confirmed.",
" In some cases, the nominations were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Reagan's presidency ended, while in other cases, nominees were rejected by the Senate Judiciary Committee or even blocked by unfriendly members of the Republican Party.",
" Three of the nominees were renominated by Reagan's successor, President George H. W. Bush.",
" Two of the nominees, Ferdinand Francis Fernandez and Guy G. Hurlbutt, were nominated after July 1, 1988, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year.",
" Eight of the twelve seats eventually were filled by appointees of President George H. W. Bush."
],
"title": "Ronald Reagan judicial appointment controversies"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The first inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th President of the United States was held on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, on the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..",
" This was the first inauguration to be held on the building's west side.",
" The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Ronald Reagan as President and of George H. W. Bush as Vice President.",
" Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the presidential oath of office to Reagan, who placed his hand upon a family Bible given to him by his mother, open to .",
" Associate Justice Potter Stewart administered the vice presidential oath to Bush."
],
"title": "First inauguration of Ronald Reagan"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Mary Elizabeth Alexander Hanford \"Liddy\" Dole (born July 29, 1936) is an American politician and author.",
" She served in both the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush presidential administrations, as well as in the United States Senate."
],
"title": "Elizabeth Dole"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Virginia Harrington Knauer (née Wright; March 28, 1915 – October 16, 2011) was an American Republican politician.",
" She served as the Special Assistant to the President for Consumer Affairs and Director of the U.S. Office of Consumer Affairs (1969–1977 and 1981–1989).",
" In 1960 she became the first Republican woman to be elected to the Philadelphia City Council, in which she served for eight years.",
" She was appointed to the newly created post of chief consumer advisor to Pennsylvania Governor Ray Shafer.",
" She was also the mentor and good friend of former North Carolina Senator Elizabeth Dole.",
" Knauer died on October 16, 2011 in Washington, D.C., at age 96."
],
"title": "Virginia Knauer"
}
] |
[
"Title: John P. Wheeler III\n\nJohn Parsons Wheeler III (December 14, 1944 –c. December 30, 2010), known as Jack Wheeler, was a chairman of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, senior planner for Amtrak (1971–1972), official of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1978–1986), chief executive and CEO of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, consultant to the Mitre Corporation (2009–death), and a presidential aide to the Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush administrations. He also held numerous other positions in the United States military, government, and corporations.",
"Title: Stephen Schneider\n\nStephen Henry Schneider (February 11, 1945 – July 19, 2010) was Professor of Environmental Biology and Global Change at Stanford University, a Co-Director at the Center for Environment Science and Policy of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and a Senior Fellow in the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment. Schneider served as a consultant to federal agencies and White House staff in the Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations.",
"Title: Presidency of Ronald Reagan\n\nThe presidency of Ronald Reagan began on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1989. Reagan, a Republican, took office as the 40th United States president following a landslide win over Democratic incumbent President Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election. Reagan was succeeded by his vice president, George H. W. Bush, who won the 1988 presidential election with Reagan's support.",
"Title: Committee on the Present Danger\n\nThe Committee on the Present Danger (CPD) is an American foreign policy interest group. Its current stated single goal is \"to stiffen American resolve to confront the challenge presented by terrorism and the ideologies that drive it\" through \"education and advocacy\". Throughout its three iterations—in the 1950s, the 1970s, and the 2000s (decade), it influenced the Presidential administrations of Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush, and was still active as of 2008 .",
"Title: Otto Reich\n\nOtto Juan Reich (born October 16, 1945), is an American former senior official in the administrations of Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush. Among other positions held, he has been the President's Special Envoy for the Western Hemisphere; Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs; United States Ambassador to Venezuela; and Assistant Administrator of the US Agency for International Development, a recess appointment. In 2003, Bush appointed him US Special Envoy to the Western Hemisphere. Since leaving the White House in 2004, he has headed his own international consulting firm, Otto Reich Associates, LLC, based in Washington, D.C..",
"Title: Judson Welliver Society\n\nThe Judson Welliver Society is a bipartisan social club composed exclusively of former presidential speechwriters in the United States. The group is named after Judson C. Welliver, the \"literary clerk\" to President Warren Harding, usually credited as being the first presidential speechwriter. Group meetings are usually held after major presidential speeches, such as the State of the Union. Active members have included William Safire (a Nixon writer who often hosted meetings), Jack Valenti who was a veteran of the Johnson administration, Pat Buchanan (Nixon and Reagan), David Gergen (Nixon, Ford, Reagan, and Clinton), Tony Snow (speechwriter for George H. W. Bush and press secretary for George W. Bush), Michael Waldman (Clinton), George Stephanopoulos (Clinton), James Fallows (Carter), Chris Matthews (Carter), Hendrik Hertzberg (Carter), Anthony R. Dolan (Reagan), Michael Gerson (George W. Bush), and Clark Clifford, who wrote speeches for Harry Truman.",
"Title: Ronald Reagan judicial appointment controversies\n\nDuring President Ronald Reagan's presidency, he nominated at least twelve people for various federal appellate judgeship who were not confirmed. In some cases, the nominations were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Reagan's presidency ended, while in other cases, nominees were rejected by the Senate Judiciary Committee or even blocked by unfriendly members of the Republican Party. Three of the nominees were renominated by Reagan's successor, President George H. W. Bush. Two of the nominees, Ferdinand Francis Fernandez and Guy G. Hurlbutt, were nominated after July 1, 1988, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year. Eight of the twelve seats eventually were filled by appointees of President George H. W. Bush.",
"Title: First inauguration of Ronald Reagan\n\nThe first inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th President of the United States was held on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, on the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. This was the first inauguration to be held on the building's west side. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Ronald Reagan as President and of George H. W. Bush as Vice President. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the presidential oath of office to Reagan, who placed his hand upon a family Bible given to him by his mother, open to . Associate Justice Potter Stewart administered the vice presidential oath to Bush.",
"Title: Elizabeth Dole\n\nMary Elizabeth Alexander Hanford \"Liddy\" Dole (born July 29, 1936) is an American politician and author. She served in both the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush presidential administrations, as well as in the United States Senate.",
"Title: Virginia Knauer\n\nVirginia Harrington Knauer (née Wright; March 28, 1915 – October 16, 2011) was an American Republican politician. She served as the Special Assistant to the President for Consumer Affairs and Director of the U.S. Office of Consumer Affairs (1969–1977 and 1981–1989). In 1960 she became the first Republican woman to be elected to the Philadelphia City Council, in which she served for eight years. She was appointed to the newly created post of chief consumer advisor to Pennsylvania Governor Ray Shafer. She was also the mentor and good friend of former North Carolina Senator Elizabeth Dole. Knauer died on October 16, 2011 in Washington, D.C., at age 96."
] |
6
|
Rose and Millettia are both members of what family?
|
Fabaceae
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Rose",
"Millettia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"The Madison Avenue Baptist Church was first chartered in 1848 as Rose Hill Baptist Sunday School and Church, on East 30th Street between Third and Lexington Avenues in Manhattan, New York City.",
" Rose Hill was a house church with twelve members.",
" In 1849, Rose Hill Baptist became the Lexington Avenue Baptist Church with twenty-eight members at 154 Lexington Avenue and 30th Street in a new Lombardian Romanesque-style edifice, which is now the First Moravian Church.",
" Prominent Baptist Jeremiah Milbank – developer of condensed milk with inventor Gail Borden – and other congregational leaders, including the Colgate family, decided to move the church east in order to avoid the falling cinders emitted by the nearby Third Avenue elevated railroad.",
" Five lots at East 31st Street and Madison Avenue became the site of a grand new structure, built in 1858."
],
"title": "Madison Avenue Baptist Church"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Albani family originated in Albania by two brothers, George and Fillip.",
" After serving in the Albanian-Venetian War in the 15th century, they sought refuge in Italy, where they settled in Urbino and adapted the new surname \"Albani\".",
" After a short while, they rose to high status and were trusted in many inner circles within the church and the government.",
" One of the first and most prominent members of the family, Gian Girolamo Albani, started the family on the path to government affiliation.",
" Many members of the family took after him and pursued government and church leadership."
],
"title": "Albani family"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Jerome family is a fictional family from the original ABC Daytime drama \"General Hospital\".",
" The family was first introduced in January 1987.",
" As one of the most powerful families in organized crime, the Jeromes rose to popularity due to their longstanding feud with antihero Duke Lavery and his heroine wife, Anna Devane.",
" However, by the spring of 1990, all of the major family members had been (presumably) killed off of the series.",
" In 2013, the family was revived as part of an ongoing storyline."
],
"title": "Jerome family"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Millettia is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family."
],
"title": "Millettia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Vivian is the name of a British noble family of Cornish extraction that rose to wealth in various regions of the British Isles.",
" Over time, several members of the Vivian family were made knights, baronets and peers.",
" Hereditary titles held by the family include the Vivian barony as well as the Swansea barony.",
" Several other members of the family have also risen to prominence."
],
"title": "Vivian family (baronets and barons)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Ganeriwala family are a business family from Rajasthan, India.",
" They are an aristocratic Marwari family, connected with the social and cultural history of India, holding the prefix of '\"Sethji's\"'.",
" The family rose in dominance and fame in the 1800s after founding one of India's largest banking dynasties, often referred to as '\"The Great Ganeriwala Firm\"'.",
" The firm provided loans, credit services, insurance and currency exchange services at 22 branch offices spawned across the princely states of India.",
" Members of the family have been credited for the construction of various Hindu temples across India during the British Raj of India, and opulent \"haveli's\" in Rajasthan."
],
"title": "Ganeriwals"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Kennedy family is an American political family that has been prominent in American politics, public service, and business during the 20th and 21st centuries.",
" At least one Kennedy family member held federal elective office in every year between 1947 and 2011, and then from 2013 onwards, a span of time comprising more than a quarter of the nation's existence.",
" The descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy include six members of the United States House of Representatives or Senate, one of whom became president of the United States; as well as two U.S. ambassadors, a lieutenant governor, three state legislators (one of whom went on to the U.S. House of Representatives), and one mayor.",
" In addition, Joseph's and Rose's daughter Eunice founded the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, a part of the National Institutes of Health, and founded the Special Olympics."
],
"title": "Kennedy family"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Bryennios or Bryennius (Greek: Βρυέννιος ), feminine form Bryennissa (Βρυέννισσα), was the name of a noble Byzantine family which rose to prominence in the 11th and 12th centuries, mostly as military commanders.",
" The etymology of the name is uncertain.",
" The first members of the family appear in the 9th century, with the \"strategos\" Theoktistos Bryennios.",
" None are known for the 10th, but they reappear in the latter half of the 11th century, when they rose to high military commands and became associated with the Komnenian dynasty.",
" Members of the family retained high positions through the 12th century, and are documented up to the 15th century."
],
"title": "Bryennios"
},
{
"sentences": [
"A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.",
" There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.",
" They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.",
" Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.",
" Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.",
" Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.",
" Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.",
" Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.",
" Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses."
],
"title": "Rose"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Villiers family, pronounced \"Villers\" ( ), is one of England's eminent aristocratic families.",
" Over time, various members of the Villiers family were made knights, baronets and peers.",
" Hereditary titles held by the Villiers family include the dukedoms of Buckingham (1623-1687) and Cleveland (1670-1709), as well as the earldoms of Anglesey (1623-1661), Jersey (since 1697) and Clarendon (since 1776).",
" Perhaps the most prominent members of the family were those who received the two dukedoms: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1592–1628) rose to fame and influence as favourite of King James I of England, while Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland (1640–1709) became a mistress of King Charles II of England, by whom she had five children."
],
"title": "Villiers family"
}
] |
[
"Title: Madison Avenue Baptist Church\n\nThe Madison Avenue Baptist Church was first chartered in 1848 as Rose Hill Baptist Sunday School and Church, on East 30th Street between Third and Lexington Avenues in Manhattan, New York City. Rose Hill was a house church with twelve members. In 1849, Rose Hill Baptist became the Lexington Avenue Baptist Church with twenty-eight members at 154 Lexington Avenue and 30th Street in a new Lombardian Romanesque-style edifice, which is now the First Moravian Church. Prominent Baptist Jeremiah Milbank – developer of condensed milk with inventor Gail Borden – and other congregational leaders, including the Colgate family, decided to move the church east in order to avoid the falling cinders emitted by the nearby Third Avenue elevated railroad. Five lots at East 31st Street and Madison Avenue became the site of a grand new structure, built in 1858.",
"Title: Albani family\n\nThe Albani family originated in Albania by two brothers, George and Fillip. After serving in the Albanian-Venetian War in the 15th century, they sought refuge in Italy, where they settled in Urbino and adapted the new surname \"Albani\". After a short while, they rose to high status and were trusted in many inner circles within the church and the government. One of the first and most prominent members of the family, Gian Girolamo Albani, started the family on the path to government affiliation. Many members of the family took after him and pursued government and church leadership.",
"Title: Jerome family\n\nThe Jerome family is a fictional family from the original ABC Daytime drama \"General Hospital\". The family was first introduced in January 1987. As one of the most powerful families in organized crime, the Jeromes rose to popularity due to their longstanding feud with antihero Duke Lavery and his heroine wife, Anna Devane. However, by the spring of 1990, all of the major family members had been (presumably) killed off of the series. In 2013, the family was revived as part of an ongoing storyline.",
"Title: Millettia\n\nMillettia is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family.",
"Title: Vivian family (baronets and barons)\n\nVivian is the name of a British noble family of Cornish extraction that rose to wealth in various regions of the British Isles. Over time, several members of the Vivian family were made knights, baronets and peers. Hereditary titles held by the family include the Vivian barony as well as the Swansea barony. Several other members of the family have also risen to prominence.",
"Title: Ganeriwals\n\nGaneriwala family are a business family from Rajasthan, India. They are an aristocratic Marwari family, connected with the social and cultural history of India, holding the prefix of '\"Sethji's\"'. The family rose in dominance and fame in the 1800s after founding one of India's largest banking dynasties, often referred to as '\"The Great Ganeriwala Firm\"'. The firm provided loans, credit services, insurance and currency exchange services at 22 branch offices spawned across the princely states of India. Members of the family have been credited for the construction of various Hindu temples across India during the British Raj of India, and opulent \"haveli's\" in Rajasthan.",
"Title: Kennedy family\n\nThe Kennedy family is an American political family that has been prominent in American politics, public service, and business during the 20th and 21st centuries. At least one Kennedy family member held federal elective office in every year between 1947 and 2011, and then from 2013 onwards, a span of time comprising more than a quarter of the nation's existence. The descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy include six members of the United States House of Representatives or Senate, one of whom became president of the United States; as well as two U.S. ambassadors, a lieutenant governor, three state legislators (one of whom went on to the U.S. House of Representatives), and one mayor. In addition, Joseph's and Rose's daughter Eunice founded the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, a part of the National Institutes of Health, and founded the Special Olympics.",
"Title: Bryennios\n\nBryennios or Bryennius (Greek: Βρυέννιος ), feminine form Bryennissa (Βρυέννισσα), was the name of a noble Byzantine family which rose to prominence in the 11th and 12th centuries, mostly as military commanders. The etymology of the name is uncertain. The first members of the family appear in the 9th century, with the \"strategos\" Theoktistos Bryennios. None are known for the 10th, but they reappear in the latter half of the 11th century, when they rose to high military commands and became associated with the Komnenian dynasty. Members of the family retained high positions through the 12th century, and are documented up to the 15th century.",
"Title: Rose\n\nA rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height. Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.",
"Title: Villiers family\n\nThe Villiers family, pronounced \"Villers\" ( ), is one of England's eminent aristocratic families. Over time, various members of the Villiers family were made knights, baronets and peers. Hereditary titles held by the Villiers family include the dukedoms of Buckingham (1623-1687) and Cleveland (1670-1709), as well as the earldoms of Anglesey (1623-1661), Jersey (since 1697) and Clarendon (since 1776). Perhaps the most prominent members of the family were those who received the two dukedoms: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1592–1628) rose to fame and influence as favourite of King James I of England, while Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland (1640–1709) became a mistress of King Charles II of England, by whom she had five children."
] |
7
|
It was announced that the director of a 2004 American sports docudrama would write and direct the sequel to what film?
|
Suicide Squad
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gavin O'Connor (director)",
"Miracle (2004 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Charlotte Temple is a novel by British-American author Susanna Rowson, originally published in England in 1791 under the title Charlotte, A Tale of Truth.",
" It tells the story of a schoolgirl, Charlotte Temple, who is seduced by a British officer and brought to America, where she is abandoned, pregnant, sick and in poverty.",
" The first American edition was published in 1794 and the novel became a bestseller.",
" It has gone through over 200 American editions.",
" Late in life, the author would write a sequel that would be published posthumously."
],
"title": "Charlotte Temple"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Empress of Floreana is a 1934 silent adventure short film made on Floreana Island by a millionaire captain who originally came with a crew to visit the Galápagos Islands for purposes of zoology.",
" The crew chose to visit Floreana because of the rumors that surrounded the island's only two inhabitants, a German diaspora couple Dr. Friedrich Ritter and Dore Strauch, who immediately befriended them to the point where the crew wanted to return every few months with gifts of provisions for their hosts.",
" Upon their second visit, they learned that two more groups joined the island: a family of three with another on the way; and Eloise von Wagner Bosquet, an imperious, self-described baroness who was accompanied by two younger gigolos, Robert and Rudolf, whom she introduced as the architect and engineer of a grand hotel she hoped to build on the island against her fellow islanders' wishes.",
" Von Wagner's charm proved to be so promising, that Captain Allan Hancock would write a film about her and film it upon their third visit.",
" On January 21, 1934, the crew returned with film equipment to capture the planned production, with many of the ship's members standing in as cast and film crew."
],
"title": "The Empress of Floreana"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) originally announced a remake of the 1925 silent film \"Ben-Hur\" in December 1952, ostensibly as a way to spend its Italian assets.",
" Stewart Granger and Robert Taylor were reported to be in the running for the lead.",
" Nine months later, MGM announced it would make the film in CinemaScope, with shooting beginning in 1954.",
" In November 1953, MGM announced it had assigned producer Sam Zimbalist to the picture and hired screenwriter Karl Tunberg to write it.",
" Zimbalist was chosen because he had produced MGM's Best Picture-nominated Christians-and-lions epic \"Quo Vadis\" in 1951.",
" The studio then announced in July 1954 that production would start in March 1955 with 42 speaking parts and 97 sets.",
" MGM said Sidney Franklin would direct, that the script by Tunberg was finished, that shooting would occur in Rome and in Spain, and that Marlon Brando was up for the lead.",
" In September 1955, Zimbalist, who continued to claim that Tunberg's script was complete, announced that a $7 million, six-to-seven month production would begin in April 1956 in either Israel or Egypt in MGM's new 65mm widescreen process.",
" MGM, however, suspended production in early 1956."
],
"title": "Production of Ben-Hur (1959 film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Gavin O'Connor (born October 30, 1964) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, playwright, and actor.",
" He is best known for directing the films \"Miracle\", \"Warrior\" and \"The Accountant\".",
" In September 2017, it was announced he would write and direct the sequel to the DC Extended Universe film \"Suicide Squad\"."
],
"title": "Gavin O'Connor (director)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Nightmare is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold.",
" It was released on July 27, 2010 through Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" It was produced by Mike Elizondo and mixed in New York City by noted engineer Andy Wallace.",
" \"Nightmare\" is the first Avenged Sevenfold record without James \"The Rev\" Sullivan performing drums on all the songs due to his death in December 2009; however he did write parts that were used for the final recordings, making this the last album he would write on, The Rev's vocals are still on the album as a tribute to him.",
" This is the only album to feature ex-Dream Theater drummer Mike Portnoy, who performed as the drummer for the album in his place, also played with the band for all their tours through the end of 2010, due to his separation with Dream Theater.",
" They then hired drummer Arin Ilejay, who played with the band for the next four years.",
" The album has been certified Gold by the RIAA in the United States.",
" The album debuted at number 1 in the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" As of December 2016 the album has sold 964,000 copies in the United States."
],
"title": "Nightmare (Avenged Sevenfold album)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Miracle on Ice is a 1981 American television sports docudrama for ABC about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks (Karl Malden), that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.",
" The USA team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet team in the medal round was dubbed the \"Miracle on Ice\"."
],
"title": "Miracle on Ice (1981 film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"F. McGrew Willis (August 18, 1891 – October 13, 1957) was an American screenwriter of the silent and early sound film eras.",
" Born Frank McGrew Willis on August 18, 1891, in Pleasanton, Iowa, he broke into the film industry writing film shorts in 1914 and 1915 as a freelance screenwriter.",
" His first feature credit came in 1915, with \"The Quest\", the first of three features he would pen in 1915.",
" Over the next fourteen years he would write the scripts or stories for 43 silent films, three of which, \"The Girl in the Pullman\" (1927), \"Annapolis\" (1928), and \"A Blonde for a Night\" (1928), he also produced for either De Mille Pictures and/or Pathé Exchange.",
" He would also produce another three films in 1928.",
" In 1929, and through the next 6 years of the blossoming talking picture era, he would write the screenplays or stories for another 18 films.",
" In the late 1930s he would work in England, where he scripted 6 films during the remainder of the decade.",
" His final screenwriting credit would come on 1941's \"Sis Hopkins\", for which he wrote the story.",
" Willis died on October 13, 1957, in Menlo Park, California, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California."
],
"title": "F. McGrew Willis"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.",
" The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice.",
" \"Miracle\" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich.",
" It was released on February 6, 2004."
],
"title": "Miracle (2004 film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Peanuts Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by various artists for \"The Peanuts Movie\", a 2015 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the 1950s comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz.",
" It was released on October 23, 2015 through Epic Records.",
" Following the announcement that Christophe Beck would score the film, it was revealed that Meghan Trainor would write an original song for the soundtrack.",
" The song, titled \"Better When I'm Dancin'\", was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack on October 13, 2015.",
" Along with Beck and Trainor, the soundtrack features songs by Vince Guaraldi Trio and Flo Rida."
],
"title": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Johann Rudolf Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz (born or baptized on 9 June 1757 in Vienna; died or buried on 23 April 1845 in Vienna) was a k. u. k. Austrian civil servant and theater director.",
" He descended from the old Bohemian noble family Czernin von und zu Chudenitz.",
" He was the son of Count Prokop Adalbert Czernin, who offered Mozart in 1776 a one year's rent, provided he would write some compositions for the Count's orchestra.",
" His sister was Countess Antonie Lützow.",
" And perhaps most important his deceased mother was the sister of Archbishop Colloredo, thus the Count was a nephew of the Salzburg Archbishop."
],
"title": "Johann Rudolf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz"
}
] |
[
"Title: Charlotte Temple\n\nCharlotte Temple is a novel by British-American author Susanna Rowson, originally published in England in 1791 under the title Charlotte, A Tale of Truth. It tells the story of a schoolgirl, Charlotte Temple, who is seduced by a British officer and brought to America, where she is abandoned, pregnant, sick and in poverty. The first American edition was published in 1794 and the novel became a bestseller. It has gone through over 200 American editions. Late in life, the author would write a sequel that would be published posthumously.",
"Title: The Empress of Floreana\n\nThe Empress of Floreana is a 1934 silent adventure short film made on Floreana Island by a millionaire captain who originally came with a crew to visit the Galápagos Islands for purposes of zoology. The crew chose to visit Floreana because of the rumors that surrounded the island's only two inhabitants, a German diaspora couple Dr. Friedrich Ritter and Dore Strauch, who immediately befriended them to the point where the crew wanted to return every few months with gifts of provisions for their hosts. Upon their second visit, they learned that two more groups joined the island: a family of three with another on the way; and Eloise von Wagner Bosquet, an imperious, self-described baroness who was accompanied by two younger gigolos, Robert and Rudolf, whom she introduced as the architect and engineer of a grand hotel she hoped to build on the island against her fellow islanders' wishes. Von Wagner's charm proved to be so promising, that Captain Allan Hancock would write a film about her and film it upon their third visit. On January 21, 1934, the crew returned with film equipment to capture the planned production, with many of the ship's members standing in as cast and film crew.",
"Title: Production of Ben-Hur (1959 film)\n\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) originally announced a remake of the 1925 silent film \"Ben-Hur\" in December 1952, ostensibly as a way to spend its Italian assets. Stewart Granger and Robert Taylor were reported to be in the running for the lead. Nine months later, MGM announced it would make the film in CinemaScope, with shooting beginning in 1954. In November 1953, MGM announced it had assigned producer Sam Zimbalist to the picture and hired screenwriter Karl Tunberg to write it. Zimbalist was chosen because he had produced MGM's Best Picture-nominated Christians-and-lions epic \"Quo Vadis\" in 1951. The studio then announced in July 1954 that production would start in March 1955 with 42 speaking parts and 97 sets. MGM said Sidney Franklin would direct, that the script by Tunberg was finished, that shooting would occur in Rome and in Spain, and that Marlon Brando was up for the lead. In September 1955, Zimbalist, who continued to claim that Tunberg's script was complete, announced that a $7 million, six-to-seven month production would begin in April 1956 in either Israel or Egypt in MGM's new 65mm widescreen process. MGM, however, suspended production in early 1956.",
"Title: Gavin O'Connor (director)\n\nGavin O'Connor (born October 30, 1964) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, playwright, and actor. He is best known for directing the films \"Miracle\", \"Warrior\" and \"The Accountant\". In September 2017, it was announced he would write and direct the sequel to the DC Extended Universe film \"Suicide Squad\".",
"Title: Nightmare (Avenged Sevenfold album)\n\nNightmare is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. It was released on July 27, 2010 through Warner Bros. Records. It was produced by Mike Elizondo and mixed in New York City by noted engineer Andy Wallace. \"Nightmare\" is the first Avenged Sevenfold record without James \"The Rev\" Sullivan performing drums on all the songs due to his death in December 2009; however he did write parts that were used for the final recordings, making this the last album he would write on, The Rev's vocals are still on the album as a tribute to him. This is the only album to feature ex-Dream Theater drummer Mike Portnoy, who performed as the drummer for the album in his place, also played with the band for all their tours through the end of 2010, due to his separation with Dream Theater. They then hired drummer Arin Ilejay, who played with the band for the next four years. The album has been certified Gold by the RIAA in the United States. The album debuted at number 1 in the \"Billboard\" 200. As of December 2016 the album has sold 964,000 copies in the United States.",
"Title: Miracle on Ice (1981 film)\n\nMiracle on Ice is a 1981 American television sports docudrama for ABC about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks (Karl Malden), that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics. The USA team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet team in the medal round was dubbed the \"Miracle on Ice\".",
"Title: F. McGrew Willis\n\nF. McGrew Willis (August 18, 1891 – October 13, 1957) was an American screenwriter of the silent and early sound film eras. Born Frank McGrew Willis on August 18, 1891, in Pleasanton, Iowa, he broke into the film industry writing film shorts in 1914 and 1915 as a freelance screenwriter. His first feature credit came in 1915, with \"The Quest\", the first of three features he would pen in 1915. Over the next fourteen years he would write the scripts or stories for 43 silent films, three of which, \"The Girl in the Pullman\" (1927), \"Annapolis\" (1928), and \"A Blonde for a Night\" (1928), he also produced for either De Mille Pictures and/or Pathé Exchange. He would also produce another three films in 1928. In 1929, and through the next 6 years of the blossoming talking picture era, he would write the screenplays or stories for another 18 films. In the late 1930s he would work in England, where he scripted 6 films during the remainder of the decade. His final screenwriting credit would come on 1941's \"Sis Hopkins\", for which he wrote the story. Willis died on October 13, 1957, in Menlo Park, California, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California.",
"Title: Miracle (2004 film)\n\nMiracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics. The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice. \"Miracle\" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich. It was released on February 6, 2004.",
"Title: The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack)\n\nThe Peanuts Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by various artists for \"The Peanuts Movie\", a 2015 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the 1950s comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was released on October 23, 2015 through Epic Records. Following the announcement that Christophe Beck would score the film, it was revealed that Meghan Trainor would write an original song for the soundtrack. The song, titled \"Better When I'm Dancin'\", was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack on October 13, 2015. Along with Beck and Trainor, the soundtrack features songs by Vince Guaraldi Trio and Flo Rida.",
"Title: Johann Rudolf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz\n\nJohann Rudolf Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz (born or baptized on 9 June 1757 in Vienna; died or buried on 23 April 1845 in Vienna) was a k. u. k. Austrian civil servant and theater director. He descended from the old Bohemian noble family Czernin von und zu Chudenitz. He was the son of Count Prokop Adalbert Czernin, who offered Mozart in 1776 a one year's rent, provided he would write some compositions for the Count's orchestra. His sister was Countess Antonie Lützow. And perhaps most important his deceased mother was the sister of Archbishop Colloredo, thus the Count was a nephew of the Salzburg Archbishop."
] |
8
|
Are Dalton Trumbo and Herman Wouk both screenwriters?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dalton Trumbo",
"Herman Wouk"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Eclipse is Dalton Trumbo's first novel published in 1935.",
" The novel is about a town and its people written in the social realist style.",
" The town, which Trumbo calls \"Shale City,\" was modeled on Grand Junction, Colorado, where Trumbo lived from 1908 until he left for the University of Colorado in 1924.",
" Trumbo's daughter Nikola writes in a foreword to a new edition of Eclipse that the character John Abbott was a substitute for Trumbo's father and \"was based on the real-life Grand Junction citizen W.J. Moyer, (who) was also destroyed (as his father had been) by the depression.\"",
" The new edition, published by the Mesa County Public Library Foundation in 2005, includes a list that matches Grand Junction residents to characters in the book and acknowledges that the book's sometimes harsh portrayal of Grand Junction made it controversial in Trumbo's hometown."
],
"title": "Eclipse (Trumbo novel)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"James Dalton Trumbo (December 9, 1905 – September 10, 1976) was an American screenwriter and novelist, who scripted films including \"Roman Holiday\", \"Exodus\", \"Spartacus\", and \"Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo\".",
" One of the Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the motion picture industry.",
" He was subsequently blacklisted by that industry.",
" He continued working clandestinely, producing work under other authors' names.",
" His uncredited work won two Academy Awards; the one for \"Roman Holiday\" (1953) was given to a front writer, and the one for \"The Brave One\" (1956) was awarded to a pseudonym.",
" The public crediting of him as the writer of both \"Exodus\" and \"Spartacus\" in 1960 marked the end of the Hollywood Blacklist.",
" His earlier achievements were eventually credited to him by the Writers Guild, 60 years after the fact."
],
"title": "Dalton Trumbo"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Brannigan is a 1975 British thriller DeLuxe Color film directed by Douglas Hickox and starring John Wayne and Richard Attenborough filmed in Panavision.",
" One of the screenwriters was Dalton Trumbo's son, Christopher Trumbo."
],
"title": "Brannigan (film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Christopher Trumbo (September 25, 1940 – January 8, 2011) was an American television writer, screenwriter and playwright.",
" Trumbo was considered an expert on the Hollywood blacklist during the McCarthy era.",
" His father, screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, was blacklisted by Hollywood for nearly a decade for refusing to testify to Congress, as one of a group known as The Hollywood Ten."
],
"title": "Christopher Trumbo"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Trumbo is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Peter Askin, produced by Will Battersby, Tory Tunnell, and Alan Klingenstein, and written by Christopher Trumbo.",
" It is based on the letters of Trumbo's father, Dalton Trumbo, an Oscar-winning screenwriter who was imprisoned and blacklisted as a member of the Hollywood Ten, ten screenwriters, directors and producers who refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the Hollywood film industry."
],
"title": "Trumbo (2007 film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Trumbo is a 2015 American biographical drama film directed by Jay Roach and written by John McNamara.",
" The film stars Bryan Cranston, Diane Lane, Helen Mirren, Louis C.K., Elle Fanning, John Goodman and Michael Stuhlbarg.",
" The film follows the life of Hollywood screenwriter Dalton Trumbo and is based on the biography \"Dalton Trumbo\" by Bruce Alexander Cook."
],
"title": "Trumbo (2015 film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"War and Remembrance is a novel by Herman Wouk, published in October 1978 as the sequel to Wouk's \"The Winds of War\" (1971).",
" \"The Winds of War\" covers the period 1939 to 1941, and \"War and Remembrance\" continues the story of the extended Henry family and the Jastrow family starting on 15 December 1941 and ending on 6 August 1945.",
" The novel was adapted into a television mini-series, \"War and Remembrance\", and presented on American television in 1988.",
" Wouk was a screenwriter for the miniseries as well as being author of the book."
],
"title": "War and Remembrance"
},
{
"sentences": [
"City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder is a 1948 novel by Herman Wouk first published by Simon & Schuster.",
" The second novel written by Wouk, \"City Boy\" was largely ignored by the reading public until the success of \"The Caine Mutiny\" resurrected interest in Wouk's writing.",
" Like \"The Caine Mutiny\", the novel is semi-autobiographical in setting and situations, if not protagonist.",
" In 1969 the novel was re-issued, with paperback editions in 1980 and 1992, and according to Wouk was translated into eleven languages.",
" John P. Marquand, in a preface to the 1969 twentieth anniversary release, likened Herbie Bookbinder to a city-dwelling Huckleberry Finn or Tom Sawyer."
],
"title": "City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Peter Askin (Born 1940) is an actor, director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing the 2007 film \"Trumbo\", a documentary about the Oscar-winning Hollywood screenwriter Dalton Trumbo who was blacklisted for being a member of the Hollywood Ten.",
" For the film, he worked closely with Trumbo's son, Christopher Trumbo."
],
"title": "Peter Askin"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Herman Wouk ( ; born May 27, 1915) is an American author.",
" His 1951 novel \"The Caine Mutiny\" won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.",
" His other works include \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\", historical novels about World War II, and non-fiction such as \"This Is My God\", a popular explanation of Judaism from a Modern Orthodox perspective, written for Jewish and non-Jewish audiences.",
" His books have been translated into 27 languages. \"",
"The Washington Post\" called Wouk, who cherishes his privacy, “the reclusive dean of American historical novelists.”",
" Historians, novelists, publishers, and critics who gathered at the Library of Congress in 1995 to mark Wouk's 80th birthday likened him to \"an American Tolstoy.\""
],
"title": "Herman Wouk"
}
] |
[
"Title: Eclipse (Trumbo novel)\n\nEclipse is Dalton Trumbo's first novel published in 1935. The novel is about a town and its people written in the social realist style. The town, which Trumbo calls \"Shale City,\" was modeled on Grand Junction, Colorado, where Trumbo lived from 1908 until he left for the University of Colorado in 1924. Trumbo's daughter Nikola writes in a foreword to a new edition of Eclipse that the character John Abbott was a substitute for Trumbo's father and \"was based on the real-life Grand Junction citizen W.J. Moyer, (who) was also destroyed (as his father had been) by the depression.\" The new edition, published by the Mesa County Public Library Foundation in 2005, includes a list that matches Grand Junction residents to characters in the book and acknowledges that the book's sometimes harsh portrayal of Grand Junction made it controversial in Trumbo's hometown.",
"Title: Dalton Trumbo\n\nJames Dalton Trumbo (December 9, 1905 – September 10, 1976) was an American screenwriter and novelist, who scripted films including \"Roman Holiday\", \"Exodus\", \"Spartacus\", and \"Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo\". One of the Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the motion picture industry. He was subsequently blacklisted by that industry. He continued working clandestinely, producing work under other authors' names. His uncredited work won two Academy Awards; the one for \"Roman Holiday\" (1953) was given to a front writer, and the one for \"The Brave One\" (1956) was awarded to a pseudonym. The public crediting of him as the writer of both \"Exodus\" and \"Spartacus\" in 1960 marked the end of the Hollywood Blacklist. His earlier achievements were eventually credited to him by the Writers Guild, 60 years after the fact.",
"Title: Brannigan (film)\n\nBrannigan is a 1975 British thriller DeLuxe Color film directed by Douglas Hickox and starring John Wayne and Richard Attenborough filmed in Panavision. One of the screenwriters was Dalton Trumbo's son, Christopher Trumbo.",
"Title: Christopher Trumbo\n\nChristopher Trumbo (September 25, 1940 – January 8, 2011) was an American television writer, screenwriter and playwright. Trumbo was considered an expert on the Hollywood blacklist during the McCarthy era. His father, screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, was blacklisted by Hollywood for nearly a decade for refusing to testify to Congress, as one of a group known as The Hollywood Ten.",
"Title: Trumbo (2007 film)\n\nTrumbo is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Peter Askin, produced by Will Battersby, Tory Tunnell, and Alan Klingenstein, and written by Christopher Trumbo. It is based on the letters of Trumbo's father, Dalton Trumbo, an Oscar-winning screenwriter who was imprisoned and blacklisted as a member of the Hollywood Ten, ten screenwriters, directors and producers who refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the Hollywood film industry.",
"Title: Trumbo (2015 film)\n\nTrumbo is a 2015 American biographical drama film directed by Jay Roach and written by John McNamara. The film stars Bryan Cranston, Diane Lane, Helen Mirren, Louis C.K., Elle Fanning, John Goodman and Michael Stuhlbarg. The film follows the life of Hollywood screenwriter Dalton Trumbo and is based on the biography \"Dalton Trumbo\" by Bruce Alexander Cook.",
"Title: War and Remembrance\n\nWar and Remembrance is a novel by Herman Wouk, published in October 1978 as the sequel to Wouk's \"The Winds of War\" (1971). \"The Winds of War\" covers the period 1939 to 1941, and \"War and Remembrance\" continues the story of the extended Henry family and the Jastrow family starting on 15 December 1941 and ending on 6 August 1945. The novel was adapted into a television mini-series, \"War and Remembrance\", and presented on American television in 1988. Wouk was a screenwriter for the miniseries as well as being author of the book.",
"Title: City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder\n\nCity Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder is a 1948 novel by Herman Wouk first published by Simon & Schuster. The second novel written by Wouk, \"City Boy\" was largely ignored by the reading public until the success of \"The Caine Mutiny\" resurrected interest in Wouk's writing. Like \"The Caine Mutiny\", the novel is semi-autobiographical in setting and situations, if not protagonist. In 1969 the novel was re-issued, with paperback editions in 1980 and 1992, and according to Wouk was translated into eleven languages. John P. Marquand, in a preface to the 1969 twentieth anniversary release, likened Herbie Bookbinder to a city-dwelling Huckleberry Finn or Tom Sawyer.",
"Title: Peter Askin\n\nPeter Askin (Born 1940) is an actor, director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing the 2007 film \"Trumbo\", a documentary about the Oscar-winning Hollywood screenwriter Dalton Trumbo who was blacklisted for being a member of the Hollywood Ten. For the film, he worked closely with Trumbo's son, Christopher Trumbo.",
"Title: Herman Wouk\n\nHerman Wouk ( ; born May 27, 1915) is an American author. His 1951 novel \"The Caine Mutiny\" won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. His other works include \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\", historical novels about World War II, and non-fiction such as \"This Is My God\", a popular explanation of Judaism from a Modern Orthodox perspective, written for Jewish and non-Jewish audiences. His books have been translated into 27 languages. \" The Washington Post\" called Wouk, who cherishes his privacy, “the reclusive dean of American historical novelists.” Historians, novelists, publishers, and critics who gathered at the Library of Congress in 1995 to mark Wouk's 80th birthday likened him to \"an American Tolstoy.\""
] |
9
|
What title was held by Nicholas II whose eldest daughter was called Grand Duchess of Russia and whose reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire?
|
Tsar of the Russian Empire
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia",
"Nicholas II of Russia",
"Nicholas II of Russia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Nicholas II or Nikolai II (Russian: Николай II Алекса́ндрович , \"Nikolay II Aleksandrovich\" ; 18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) was the last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1 November 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March 1917.",
" His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse.",
" Due to the Khodynka Tragedy, anti-Semitic pogroms, Bloody Sunday, the violent suppression of the 1905 Revolution, the execution of political opponents and his perceived responsibility for the Russo-Japanese War, he was given the nickname Nicholas the Bloody by his political adversaries.",
" Soviet historiography portrayed Nicholas as a weak and incompetent leader, whose decisions led to military defeats and the deaths of millions of his subjects."
],
"title": "Nicholas II of Russia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Nicholas I (Russian: Николай I Павлович , \"Nikolay I Pavlovich\" ; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855 ) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855.",
" He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland.",
" He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative policies, a corrupt bureaucracy, and frequent wars that culminated in Russia's defeat in the Crimean War of 1853–56.",
" His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky says that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work.",
" He saw himself as a soldier—a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish.",
" A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive.",
" Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail.",
" In his public persona, says Riasanovsky, \"Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate.\"",
" His reign had an ideology called \"Official Nationality\" that was proclaimed officially in 1833.",
" It was a reactionary policy based on orthodoxy in religion, autocracy in government, and Russian nationalism.",
" He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I.",
" Nicholas inherited his brother's throne despite the failed Decembrist revolt against him and went on to become the most reactionary of all Russian leaders.",
" His aggressive foreign policy involved many expensive wars, having a disastrous effect on the empire's finances."
],
"title": "Nicholas I of Russia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia, (2 February 1907 – 25 October 1951) was the eldest daughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna.",
" She was born in Coburg when her parents were in exile because their marriage had not been approved by Tsar Nicholas II.",
" She was generally called \"Marie,\" the French version of her name, or by the Russian nickname \"Masha.\"",
" The family returned to Russia prior to World War I, but was forced to flee following the Russian Revolution of 1917."
],
"title": "Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Russian: Мария Александровна ; 17 October [O.S. 5 October] 1853 – 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine.",
" She was the younger sister of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last Emperor, Nicholas II."
],
"title": "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (Olga Nikolaevna Romanova) (Russian: Великая Княжна Ольга Николаевна ; ] (Velikaya Knyazhna Ol'ga Nikolaevna); November 15 [O.S. November 3] 1895 – July 17, 1918) was the eldest daughter of the last Tsar of the Russian Empire, Emperor Nicholas II, and of Empress Alexandra of Russia."
],
"title": "Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Princess Vera Constantinovna of Russia, also Vera Konstantinovna (Russian: Вера Константиновна Романова ; 24 April 1906 – 11 January 2001), was the youngest child of Grand Duke Konstantine Konstantinovich of Russia and his wife, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna.",
" A great-granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, she was born in the Russian Empire and was a childhood playmate of the younger children of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia.",
" She lost much of her family during World War I and the Russian Revolution.",
" At age twelve, she escaped revolutionary Russia, fleeing with her mother and brother George to Sweden.",
" She spent the rest of her long life in exile, first in Western Europe and from the 1950s in the United States."
],
"title": "Princess Vera Constantinovna of Russia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia (Russian: Княжна Ирина Александровна Романова ; 15 July (OS: 3 July), 1895, Peterhof, Saint Petersburg, Russia – 26 February 1970, Paris, France) was the only daughter and eldest child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia.",
" She was also the only niece of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, and the wife of the wealthiest man in Imperial Russia, Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov, one of the men who murdered Grigori Rasputin, \"holy healer\" to her cousin, the hemophiliac Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia, in 1916."
],
"title": "Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (17 January 1882 – 13 March 1957), sometimes known as Helen, Helena, Helene, Ellen, Yelena, Hélène, or Eleni, was a Russian grand duchess as the only daughter and youngest child of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.",
" Her husband was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and they were both first cousins of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia."
],
"title": "Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Anastasia is a 1956 American historical drama film directed by Anatole Litvak.",
" Set in interwar France, the film follows the story of a suicidal amnesiac (Ingrid Bergman), whose remarkable resemblance to the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia — the youngest daughter of the late Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, who is rumored to have survived the execution of her family — draws her into a plot devised by the former Russian White General Bounine (Yul Brynner) and his associates to swindle from the Grand Duchess an inheritance of £10 million.",
" However, the ultimate hurdle to their plan is the exiled Russian aristocracy — in particular the Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna (Helen Hayes) — whom their handpicked claimant must convince of her legitimacy if they wish for their scheme to succeed."
],
"title": "Anastasia (1956 film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia (Russian: Ксения Александровна Романова ; 6 April [O.S. 25 March] 1875 – 20 April 1960) was the elder daughter and fourth child of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia (née Princess Dagmar of Denmark) and the sister of Emperor Nicholas II.",
" She married a cousin, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia, with whom she had seven children.",
" She was the mother-in-law of Felix Yusupov and a cousin of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia who, together, killed Grigori Rasputin, holy healer to her nephew, the haemophiliac Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia.",
" During her brother's reign she recorded in her diary and letters increasing concern about his rule.",
" After the fall of the monarchy in February 1917 she fled Russia, eventually settling in the United Kingdom."
],
"title": "Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia"
}
] |
[
"Title: Nicholas II of Russia\n\nNicholas II or Nikolai II (Russian: Николай II Алекса́ндрович , \"Nikolay II Aleksandrovich\" ; 18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) was the last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1 November 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March 1917. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse. Due to the Khodynka Tragedy, anti-Semitic pogroms, Bloody Sunday, the violent suppression of the 1905 Revolution, the execution of political opponents and his perceived responsibility for the Russo-Japanese War, he was given the nickname Nicholas the Bloody by his political adversaries. Soviet historiography portrayed Nicholas as a weak and incompetent leader, whose decisions led to military defeats and the deaths of millions of his subjects.",
"Title: Nicholas I of Russia\n\nNicholas I (Russian: Николай I Павлович , \"Nikolay I Pavlovich\" ; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855 ) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative policies, a corrupt bureaucracy, and frequent wars that culminated in Russia's defeat in the Crimean War of 1853–56. His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky says that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work. He saw himself as a soldier—a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish. A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive. Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail. In his public persona, says Riasanovsky, \"Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate.\" His reign had an ideology called \"Official Nationality\" that was proclaimed officially in 1833. It was a reactionary policy based on orthodoxy in religion, autocracy in government, and Russian nationalism. He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas inherited his brother's throne despite the failed Decembrist revolt against him and went on to become the most reactionary of all Russian leaders. His aggressive foreign policy involved many expensive wars, having a disastrous effect on the empire's finances.",
"Title: Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia\n\nGrand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia, (2 February 1907 – 25 October 1951) was the eldest daughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. She was born in Coburg when her parents were in exile because their marriage had not been approved by Tsar Nicholas II. She was generally called \"Marie,\" the French version of her name, or by the Russian nickname \"Masha.\" The family returned to Russia prior to World War I, but was forced to flee following the Russian Revolution of 1917.",
"Title: Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia\n\nGrand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Russian: Мария Александровна ; 17 October [O.S. 5 October] 1853 – 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. She was the younger sister of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last Emperor, Nicholas II.",
"Title: Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia\n\nGrand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (Olga Nikolaevna Romanova) (Russian: Великая Княжна Ольга Николаевна ; ] (Velikaya Knyazhna Ol'ga Nikolaevna); November 15 [O.S. November 3] 1895 – July 17, 1918) was the eldest daughter of the last Tsar of the Russian Empire, Emperor Nicholas II, and of Empress Alexandra of Russia.",
"Title: Princess Vera Constantinovna of Russia\n\nPrincess Vera Constantinovna of Russia, also Vera Konstantinovna (Russian: Вера Константиновна Романова ; 24 April 1906 – 11 January 2001), was the youngest child of Grand Duke Konstantine Konstantinovich of Russia and his wife, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna. A great-granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, she was born in the Russian Empire and was a childhood playmate of the younger children of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia. She lost much of her family during World War I and the Russian Revolution. At age twelve, she escaped revolutionary Russia, fleeing with her mother and brother George to Sweden. She spent the rest of her long life in exile, first in Western Europe and from the 1950s in the United States.",
"Title: Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia\n\nPrincess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia (Russian: Княжна Ирина Александровна Романова ; 15 July (OS: 3 July), 1895, Peterhof, Saint Petersburg, Russia – 26 February 1970, Paris, France) was the only daughter and eldest child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia. She was also the only niece of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, and the wife of the wealthiest man in Imperial Russia, Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov, one of the men who murdered Grigori Rasputin, \"holy healer\" to her cousin, the hemophiliac Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia, in 1916.",
"Title: Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia\n\nGrand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (17 January 1882 – 13 March 1957), sometimes known as Helen, Helena, Helene, Ellen, Yelena, Hélène, or Eleni, was a Russian grand duchess as the only daughter and youngest child of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Her husband was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and they were both first cousins of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.",
"Title: Anastasia (1956 film)\n\nAnastasia is a 1956 American historical drama film directed by Anatole Litvak. Set in interwar France, the film follows the story of a suicidal amnesiac (Ingrid Bergman), whose remarkable resemblance to the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia — the youngest daughter of the late Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, who is rumored to have survived the execution of her family — draws her into a plot devised by the former Russian White General Bounine (Yul Brynner) and his associates to swindle from the Grand Duchess an inheritance of £10 million. However, the ultimate hurdle to their plan is the exiled Russian aristocracy — in particular the Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna (Helen Hayes) — whom their handpicked claimant must convince of her legitimacy if they wish for their scheme to succeed.",
"Title: Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia\n\nGrand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia (Russian: Ксения Александровна Романова ; 6 April [O.S. 25 March] 1875 – 20 April 1960) was the elder daughter and fourth child of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia (née Princess Dagmar of Denmark) and the sister of Emperor Nicholas II. She married a cousin, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia, with whom she had seven children. She was the mother-in-law of Felix Yusupov and a cousin of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia who, together, killed Grigori Rasputin, holy healer to her nephew, the haemophiliac Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia. During her brother's reign she recorded in her diary and letters increasing concern about his rule. After the fall of the monarchy in February 1917 she fled Russia, eventually settling in the United Kingdom."
] |
10
|
What is the name of this ancestral seat, located in Scottland, that was a part of the title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia?
|
Castle Menzies
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Menzies baronets",
"Castle Menzies"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Lord Banff is an extinct or dormant title in the Peerage of Scotland.",
" It was created on 31 August 1642 for Sir George Ogilvy, 1st Baronet.",
" He had already been created a Baronet, of Forglen in the County of Banff, in the baronetage of Nova Scotia on 30 July 1627.",
" He was succeeded by his son, the second Lord.",
" He was a cavalier and member of the Parliament of Scotland.",
" On his death the title passed to his elder son, the third Lord.",
" He was a supporter of the Union between England and Scotland.",
" He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Lord.",
" Two of his sons, the fifth and sixth Lords, succeeded in the title.",
" The latter was a captain in the Royal Navy.",
" He was unmarried and on his early death in 1746 the line of the third Lord failed.",
" The late Lord Banff was succeeded by his second cousin Sir Alexander Ogilvy, 2nd Baronet, who became the seventh Lord.",
" He was the grandson of the Hon. Alexander Ogilvy, younger son of the second Lord, who had been created a \"baronet\", of Forglen in the County of Banff, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in 1701.",
" On the death of his unmarried eldest surviving son, the eighth Lord, in 1803, the lordship and two baronetcies became either extinct or dormant.",
" The Forglen estate passed to the late Lord Banff's sister the Hon. Jane, wife of Sir George Abercromby, 4th Baronet (see Abercromby baronets)."
],
"title": "Lord Banff"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Lord Napier, of Merchistoun, is a title in the Peerage of Scotland.",
" It was created in 1627 for Sir Archibald Napier, 1st Baronet.",
" Earlier that year, he already held the Napier Baronetcy, of Merchistoun in the County of Midlothian, created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.",
" The titles remained united until 1683, when the Baronetcy became dormant.",
" It was revived in the early 19th century and is now held by another branch of the Napier family.",
" Between 1683 and 1686, the Lords of Napier also held the Nicolson Baronetcy, of Carnock in the County of Stirling, and since 1725 the Scott Baronetcy, of Thirlestane in the County of Selkirk, both baronetcies created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.",
" The latter one is held till today.",
" Additionally, the tenth Lord was created Baron Ettrick in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1872."
],
"title": "Lord Napier"
},
{
"sentences": [
"In 1619 James I erected the Baronetage of Ireland and laid plans for a further new Baronetage with the object of assisting the colonisation of Nova Scotia.",
" However, in 1624 he died before this could be implemented.",
" In 1625 Charles I took up the previous plans and erected the Baronetage of Scotland and Nova Scotia.",
" The new baronets were each required to pay 2000 marks or to support six settlers for two years."
],
"title": "Strachan baronets"
},
{
"sentences": [
"There have been three baronetcies created for members of the Widdrington family, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of England.",
" All three creations are extinct.",
" The Widdringtons were an ancient Northumbrian family who gave their name to the village, near Morpeth, Northumberland.",
" In the 17th century the family were strongly Royalist and were rewarded with one baronetcy in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of England.",
" William Widdrington was created a baronet, of Widdrington in the County of Northumberland, in the Baronetage of England on 9 July 1642.",
" For more information on this creation, see Baron Widdrington.",
" His cousin Edward Widdrington was created a Baronet, of Widdrington in the County of Northumberland, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 26 September 1635, and a Baronet, of Cartington in the County of Northumberland, in the Baronetage of England, on 8 August 1642.",
" The Nova Scotia baronetcy became either extinct or dormant on his death in 1671 while the English baronetcy became extinct."
],
"title": "Widdrington baronets"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Menzies Baronetcy, of Castle Menzies in the County of Perth, was a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.",
" It was created on 2 September 1665 for Alexander Menzies.",
" The title became extinct on the death of the eighth Baronet in 1910.",
" It was unsuccessfully claimed between 1914 and 1917 by David Prentice Menzies, of Plean Castle, Stirlingshire, who claimed to be the nearest lawful heir male of line of Captain James Menzies."
],
"title": "Menzies baronets"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Rayney Baronetcy, of Wrotham in the County of Kent, was a title in both the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and the Baronetage of England.",
" It was first created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 19 December 1635 for Sir John Rayney of Wrotham Place, Wrotham, Kent.",
" He was then created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England on 22 January 1642, with the same territorial designation.",
" Rayney's father John Rayney, of West Malling, was a merchant and Alderman of London who bought Wrotham Place which became the family seat.",
" The first Baronet had been knighted at the Coronation of Charles I in 1626.",
" He served as High Sheriff of Kent in 1646.",
" On the death of the fifth Baronet in 1721 the English baronetcy became extinct while the Scottish baronetcy became dormant."
],
"title": "Rayney baronets"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Nova Scotia Museum of Industry is a provincial museum located in Stellarton, Nova Scotia, dedicated to the story of Nova Scotia work and workers.",
" Part of the Nova Scotia Museum system, the museum aims to explain how Nova Scotia was affected by the opportunities and challenges of the Industrial Age."
],
"title": "Nova Scotia Museum of Industry"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Maitland, East Hants, Nova Scotia (originally known as Jean Peter's Village) is a village in the East Hants, Nova Scotia municipal district, and home to the historic Lawrence House Museum, part of the Nova Scotia Museum.",
" The community was part of the Douglas Township until it was named Maitland after Governor General of Nova Scotia Peregrine Maitland (1828–34), when building the Shubenacadie Canal was first attempted (1826–1831).",
" The Canal was supposed to start at Maitland, Nova Scotia and run through the province to Maitland Street, Dartmouth, the canal being \"bookended\" by two \"Maitland\" landmarks."
],
"title": "Maitland, Hants County, Nova Scotia"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education, (NSCECE), formerly known as St. Joseph's College, is a non-profit, private career college located on Quinpool Road in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.",
" It is associated with the Private College Association of Nova Scotia, National Association of Career Colleges, and the Nova Scotia Child Care Association, accredited by the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services, and registered with the Nova Scotia Department of Education."
],
"title": "Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Castle Menzies in Scotland is the ancestral seat of the Clan Menzies and the Menzies Baronets.",
" It is located a little to the west of the small village of Weem, near Aberfeldy in the Highlands of Perthshire, close to the former site of Weem Castle, destroyed c. 1502.",
" The manager is David Henderson."
],
"title": "Castle Menzies"
}
] |
[
"Title: Lord Banff\n\nLord Banff is an extinct or dormant title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created on 31 August 1642 for Sir George Ogilvy, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a Baronet, of Forglen in the County of Banff, in the baronetage of Nova Scotia on 30 July 1627. He was succeeded by his son, the second Lord. He was a cavalier and member of the Parliament of Scotland. On his death the title passed to his elder son, the third Lord. He was a supporter of the Union between England and Scotland. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Lord. Two of his sons, the fifth and sixth Lords, succeeded in the title. The latter was a captain in the Royal Navy. He was unmarried and on his early death in 1746 the line of the third Lord failed. The late Lord Banff was succeeded by his second cousin Sir Alexander Ogilvy, 2nd Baronet, who became the seventh Lord. He was the grandson of the Hon. Alexander Ogilvy, younger son of the second Lord, who had been created a \"baronet\", of Forglen in the County of Banff, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in 1701. On the death of his unmarried eldest surviving son, the eighth Lord, in 1803, the lordship and two baronetcies became either extinct or dormant. The Forglen estate passed to the late Lord Banff's sister the Hon. Jane, wife of Sir George Abercromby, 4th Baronet (see Abercromby baronets).",
"Title: Lord Napier\n\nLord Napier, of Merchistoun, is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1627 for Sir Archibald Napier, 1st Baronet. Earlier that year, he already held the Napier Baronetcy, of Merchistoun in the County of Midlothian, created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. The titles remained united until 1683, when the Baronetcy became dormant. It was revived in the early 19th century and is now held by another branch of the Napier family. Between 1683 and 1686, the Lords of Napier also held the Nicolson Baronetcy, of Carnock in the County of Stirling, and since 1725 the Scott Baronetcy, of Thirlestane in the County of Selkirk, both baronetcies created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. The latter one is held till today. Additionally, the tenth Lord was created Baron Ettrick in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1872.",
"Title: Strachan baronets\n\nIn 1619 James I erected the Baronetage of Ireland and laid plans for a further new Baronetage with the object of assisting the colonisation of Nova Scotia. However, in 1624 he died before this could be implemented. In 1625 Charles I took up the previous plans and erected the Baronetage of Scotland and Nova Scotia. The new baronets were each required to pay 2000 marks or to support six settlers for two years.",
"Title: Widdrington baronets\n\nThere have been three baronetcies created for members of the Widdrington family, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of England. All three creations are extinct. The Widdringtons were an ancient Northumbrian family who gave their name to the village, near Morpeth, Northumberland. In the 17th century the family were strongly Royalist and were rewarded with one baronetcy in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of England. William Widdrington was created a baronet, of Widdrington in the County of Northumberland, in the Baronetage of England on 9 July 1642. For more information on this creation, see Baron Widdrington. His cousin Edward Widdrington was created a Baronet, of Widdrington in the County of Northumberland, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 26 September 1635, and a Baronet, of Cartington in the County of Northumberland, in the Baronetage of England, on 8 August 1642. The Nova Scotia baronetcy became either extinct or dormant on his death in 1671 while the English baronetcy became extinct.",
"Title: Menzies baronets\n\nThe Menzies Baronetcy, of Castle Menzies in the County of Perth, was a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. It was created on 2 September 1665 for Alexander Menzies. The title became extinct on the death of the eighth Baronet in 1910. It was unsuccessfully claimed between 1914 and 1917 by David Prentice Menzies, of Plean Castle, Stirlingshire, who claimed to be the nearest lawful heir male of line of Captain James Menzies.",
"Title: Rayney baronets\n\nThe Rayney Baronetcy, of Wrotham in the County of Kent, was a title in both the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and the Baronetage of England. It was first created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 19 December 1635 for Sir John Rayney of Wrotham Place, Wrotham, Kent. He was then created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England on 22 January 1642, with the same territorial designation. Rayney's father John Rayney, of West Malling, was a merchant and Alderman of London who bought Wrotham Place which became the family seat. The first Baronet had been knighted at the Coronation of Charles I in 1626. He served as High Sheriff of Kent in 1646. On the death of the fifth Baronet in 1721 the English baronetcy became extinct while the Scottish baronetcy became dormant.",
"Title: Nova Scotia Museum of Industry\n\nThe Nova Scotia Museum of Industry is a provincial museum located in Stellarton, Nova Scotia, dedicated to the story of Nova Scotia work and workers. Part of the Nova Scotia Museum system, the museum aims to explain how Nova Scotia was affected by the opportunities and challenges of the Industrial Age.",
"Title: Maitland, Hants County, Nova Scotia\n\nMaitland, East Hants, Nova Scotia (originally known as Jean Peter's Village) is a village in the East Hants, Nova Scotia municipal district, and home to the historic Lawrence House Museum, part of the Nova Scotia Museum. The community was part of the Douglas Township until it was named Maitland after Governor General of Nova Scotia Peregrine Maitland (1828–34), when building the Shubenacadie Canal was first attempted (1826–1831). The Canal was supposed to start at Maitland, Nova Scotia and run through the province to Maitland Street, Dartmouth, the canal being \"bookended\" by two \"Maitland\" landmarks.",
"Title: Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education\n\nNova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education, (NSCECE), formerly known as St. Joseph's College, is a non-profit, private career college located on Quinpool Road in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is associated with the Private College Association of Nova Scotia, National Association of Career Colleges, and the Nova Scotia Child Care Association, accredited by the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services, and registered with the Nova Scotia Department of Education.",
"Title: Castle Menzies\n\nCastle Menzies in Scotland is the ancestral seat of the Clan Menzies and the Menzies Baronets. It is located a little to the west of the small village of Weem, near Aberfeldy in the Highlands of Perthshire, close to the former site of Weem Castle, destroyed c. 1502. The manager is David Henderson."
] |
11
|
Who did George Sanders play in Alfred Hitchcock's first American project?
|
Jack Favell
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George Sanders",
"George Sanders",
"Rebecca (1940 film)",
"Rebecca (1940 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Journey to Italy, also known as Voyage to Italy, is a 1954 drama film directed by Roberto Rossellini.",
" Ingrid Bergman and George Sanders play Katherine and Alex Joyce, an English married couple whose trip to Italy unexpectedly undermines their marriage.",
" The film was written by Rossellini and Vitaliano Brancati, but is loosely based on the novel \"Duo\" by Colette.",
" Although the film was an Italian production, its dialogue was in English.",
" The first theatrical release was in Italy under the title Viaggio in Italia; the dialogue had been dubbed into Italian."
],
"title": "Journey to Italy"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Patrick McGilligan (born 1951) is an Irish American biographer, film historian and writer.",
" His biography on Alfred Hitchcock, \"Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light\" was a finalist for the Edgar Award.",
" He is the author of two \"New York Times\" Notable Books, and he lives in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.",
" He is also noted for his biography on Clint Eastwood, \"Clint: The Life and Legend\", which reveals much about Eastwood which his official biography by Richard Schickel left out.",
" In addition to Hitchcock and Eastwood, he has written biographies on Robert Altman, James Cagney, George Cukor, Fritz Lang, Oscar Micheaux, Jack Nicholson, and Nicholas Ray.",
" He is also an editor of \"Backstory\", which features interviews of Hollywood screenwriters and is published by the University of California Press."
],
"title": "Patrick McGilligan (biographer)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Phantom Lady is a 1944 crime drama film noir directed by Robert Siodmak starring Franchot Tone, Ella Raines and Alan Curtis.",
" The film was Siodmak's first Hollywood noir.",
" It was also a first for producer Joan Harrison, Universal Pictures' first female executive, who was Alfred Hitchcock's former screenwriter and went on to produce his TV show \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\".",
" The film was based on the novel of the same name written by Cornell Woolrich but published under the pseudonym \"William Irish\"."
],
"title": "Phantom Lady (film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Britain contributed to the Manhattan Project by helping initiate the effort to build the first atomic bombs in the United States during World War II, and helped carry it through to completion in August 1945 by supplying crucial expertise.",
" Following the discovery of nuclear fission in uranium, scientists Rudolf Peierls and Otto Frisch at the University of Birmingham calculated, in March 1940, that the critical mass of a metallic sphere of pure uranium-235 was as little as 1 to , and would explode with the power of thousands of tons of dynamite.",
" The Frisch–Peierls memorandum prompted Britain to create an atomic bomb project, known as Tube Alloys.",
" Mark Oliphant, an Australian physicist working in Britain, was instrumental in making the results of the British MAUD Report known in the United States in 1941 by a visit in person.",
" Initially the British project was larger and more advanced, but after the United States entered the war, the American project soon outstripped and dwarfed its British counterpart.",
" The British government then decided to shelve its own nuclear ambitions, and participate in the American project."
],
"title": "British contribution to the Manhattan Project"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Alfred Hitchcock Presents is an American television anthology series that was hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock; the program aired on CBS and NBC between 1955 and 1965.",
" It featured dramas, thrillers, and mysteries.",
" By the time it premiered on October 2, 1955, Hitchcock had been directing films for over three decades.",
" \"Time\" magazine named it one of \"The 100 Best TV Shows of all time\".",
" The Writers Guild of America ranked it #79 on their list of the 101 Best-Written TV Series tying it with \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", \"\" and \"Upstairs, Downstairs\"."
],
"title": "Alfred Hitchcock Presents"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The George Sanders Mystery Theater is the title of a 30-minute American television mystery drama series hosted by character actor George Sanders which aired Sundays on NBC in the summer of 1957."
],
"title": "The George Sanders Mystery Theater"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology – Volume 1 is the first installment of \"Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology\", one of the many Alfred Hitchcock story collection books; edited by Eleanor Sullivan.",
" Originally published in hardcover in 1976 as \"Alfred Hitchcock's Tales to Keep You Spellbound\", the book is a collection of 30 stories originally published in \"Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine\"."
],
"title": "Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology – Volume 1"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Rebecca is a 1940 psychological drama film directed by Alfred Hitchcock.",
" It was Hitchcock's first American project, and his first film under contract with producer David O. Selznick.",
" The screenplay by Robert E. Sherwood and Joan Harrison and adaptation by Philip MacDonald and Michael Hogan were based on the 1938 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier.",
" The film stars Laurence Olivier as the brooding, aristocratic widower Maxim de Winter and Joan Fontaine as the young woman who becomes his second wife, with Judith Anderson and George Sanders in supporting roles."
],
"title": "Rebecca (1940 film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"George Henry Sanders (3 July 1906 – 25 April 1972) was a Russian-born English film and television actor, singer-songwriter, music composer, and author.",
" His career as an actor spanned more than 40 years.",
" His upper-class English accent and bass voice often led him to be cast as sophisticated but villainous characters.",
" He is perhaps best known as Jack Favell in \"Rebecca\" (1940), Scott Folliott in \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940) (a rare heroic part), Addison DeWitt in \"All About Eve\" (1950), for which he won an Academy Award, King Richard the Lionheart in \"King Richard and the Crusaders\" (1954), Mr. Freeze in a two-parter episode of \"Batman\" (1966), the voice of the malevolent man-hating tiger Shere Khan in Disney's \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), and as Simon Templar, \"The Saint\", in five films made in the 1930s and 1940s."
],
"title": "George Sanders"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Foreign Correspondent (a.k.a. Imposter and Personal History) is a 1940 American spy thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock.",
" It tells the story of an American reporter who tries to expose enemy spies in Britain who are involved in a fictional continent-wide conspiracy in the prelude to World War II.",
" It stars Joel McCrea and features 19-year old Laraine Day, Herbert Marshall, George Sanders, Albert Bassermann, and Robert Benchley, along with Edmund Gwenn."
],
"title": "Foreign Correspondent (film)"
}
] |
[
"Title: Journey to Italy\n\nJourney to Italy, also known as Voyage to Italy, is a 1954 drama film directed by Roberto Rossellini. Ingrid Bergman and George Sanders play Katherine and Alex Joyce, an English married couple whose trip to Italy unexpectedly undermines their marriage. The film was written by Rossellini and Vitaliano Brancati, but is loosely based on the novel \"Duo\" by Colette. Although the film was an Italian production, its dialogue was in English. The first theatrical release was in Italy under the title Viaggio in Italia; the dialogue had been dubbed into Italian.",
"Title: Patrick McGilligan (biographer)\n\nPatrick McGilligan (born 1951) is an Irish American biographer, film historian and writer. His biography on Alfred Hitchcock, \"Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light\" was a finalist for the Edgar Award. He is the author of two \"New York Times\" Notable Books, and he lives in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He is also noted for his biography on Clint Eastwood, \"Clint: The Life and Legend\", which reveals much about Eastwood which his official biography by Richard Schickel left out. In addition to Hitchcock and Eastwood, he has written biographies on Robert Altman, James Cagney, George Cukor, Fritz Lang, Oscar Micheaux, Jack Nicholson, and Nicholas Ray. He is also an editor of \"Backstory\", which features interviews of Hollywood screenwriters and is published by the University of California Press.",
"Title: Phantom Lady (film)\n\nPhantom Lady is a 1944 crime drama film noir directed by Robert Siodmak starring Franchot Tone, Ella Raines and Alan Curtis. The film was Siodmak's first Hollywood noir. It was also a first for producer Joan Harrison, Universal Pictures' first female executive, who was Alfred Hitchcock's former screenwriter and went on to produce his TV show \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\". The film was based on the novel of the same name written by Cornell Woolrich but published under the pseudonym \"William Irish\".",
"Title: British contribution to the Manhattan Project\n\nBritain contributed to the Manhattan Project by helping initiate the effort to build the first atomic bombs in the United States during World War II, and helped carry it through to completion in August 1945 by supplying crucial expertise. Following the discovery of nuclear fission in uranium, scientists Rudolf Peierls and Otto Frisch at the University of Birmingham calculated, in March 1940, that the critical mass of a metallic sphere of pure uranium-235 was as little as 1 to , and would explode with the power of thousands of tons of dynamite. The Frisch–Peierls memorandum prompted Britain to create an atomic bomb project, known as Tube Alloys. Mark Oliphant, an Australian physicist working in Britain, was instrumental in making the results of the British MAUD Report known in the United States in 1941 by a visit in person. Initially the British project was larger and more advanced, but after the United States entered the war, the American project soon outstripped and dwarfed its British counterpart. The British government then decided to shelve its own nuclear ambitions, and participate in the American project.",
"Title: Alfred Hitchcock Presents\n\nAlfred Hitchcock Presents is an American television anthology series that was hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock; the program aired on CBS and NBC between 1955 and 1965. It featured dramas, thrillers, and mysteries. By the time it premiered on October 2, 1955, Hitchcock had been directing films for over three decades. \"Time\" magazine named it one of \"The 100 Best TV Shows of all time\". The Writers Guild of America ranked it #79 on their list of the 101 Best-Written TV Series tying it with \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", \"\" and \"Upstairs, Downstairs\".",
"Title: The George Sanders Mystery Theater\n\nThe George Sanders Mystery Theater is the title of a 30-minute American television mystery drama series hosted by character actor George Sanders which aired Sundays on NBC in the summer of 1957.",
"Title: Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology – Volume 1\n\nAlfred Hitchcock's Anthology – Volume 1 is the first installment of \"Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology\", one of the many Alfred Hitchcock story collection books; edited by Eleanor Sullivan. Originally published in hardcover in 1976 as \"Alfred Hitchcock's Tales to Keep You Spellbound\", the book is a collection of 30 stories originally published in \"Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine\".",
"Title: Rebecca (1940 film)\n\nRebecca is a 1940 psychological drama film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It was Hitchcock's first American project, and his first film under contract with producer David O. Selznick. The screenplay by Robert E. Sherwood and Joan Harrison and adaptation by Philip MacDonald and Michael Hogan were based on the 1938 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. The film stars Laurence Olivier as the brooding, aristocratic widower Maxim de Winter and Joan Fontaine as the young woman who becomes his second wife, with Judith Anderson and George Sanders in supporting roles.",
"Title: George Sanders\n\nGeorge Henry Sanders (3 July 1906 – 25 April 1972) was a Russian-born English film and television actor, singer-songwriter, music composer, and author. His career as an actor spanned more than 40 years. His upper-class English accent and bass voice often led him to be cast as sophisticated but villainous characters. He is perhaps best known as Jack Favell in \"Rebecca\" (1940), Scott Folliott in \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940) (a rare heroic part), Addison DeWitt in \"All About Eve\" (1950), for which he won an Academy Award, King Richard the Lionheart in \"King Richard and the Crusaders\" (1954), Mr. Freeze in a two-parter episode of \"Batman\" (1966), the voice of the malevolent man-hating tiger Shere Khan in Disney's \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), and as Simon Templar, \"The Saint\", in five films made in the 1930s and 1940s.",
"Title: Foreign Correspondent (film)\n\nForeign Correspondent (a.k.a. Imposter and Personal History) is a 1940 American spy thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It tells the story of an American reporter who tries to expose enemy spies in Britain who are involved in a fictional continent-wide conspiracy in the prelude to World War II. It stars Joel McCrea and features 19-year old Laraine Day, Herbert Marshall, George Sanders, Albert Bassermann, and Robert Benchley, along with Edmund Gwenn."
] |
12
|
David Hirschfelder composed film scores for what 1998 biographical film written by Michael Hirst?
|
Elizabeth
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"David Hirschfelder",
"Elizabeth (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Chong Voon Lim (born Ipoh, Malaysia) is a Malaysian-born Australian-based musical director, keyboardist, producer, and session musician.",
" Lim attended St. Michael's Institution for secondary education.",
" He relocated to Australia in 1977, where he attended Geelong College, and then completed a mechanical engineering course at University of Melbourne from 1978 to 1981.",
" While at university Lim played with James Valentine (later of the band, Models).",
" Lim then joined Venetta Fields's Gospel Band.",
" He has toured with the Eurogliders, Jermaine Jackson, WJAZ, and John Farnham, after Farnham's long-time collaborator David Hirschfelder left to concentrate on movie scores."
],
"title": "Chong Lim"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Merrill Boyd Jenson (born January 20, 1947) is an American composer and arranger who has composed film scores for over thirty films including , , The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd, , Harry's War, and Windwalker.",
" Many of the films Jenson composed music for were directed by Academy Award-winning director Kieth Merrill.",
" Jenson has also composed several concert productions including a symphony that premiered at Carnegie Hall.",
" Additionally, he has composed music for many television commercials including the acclaimed Homefront ads, music for three outdoor pageants, and several albums.",
" Jenson lives in Provo, Utah with his wife Betsy Lee Jenson."
],
"title": "Merrill Jenson"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole is a 2010 American-Australian 3D computer-animated fantasy-adventure film based on the \"Guardians of Ga'Hoole\" series by Kathryn Lasky.",
" Zack Snyder directed the film as an animation debut, Zareh Nalbandian produced the film, John Orloff and Emil Stern wrote the film, with Jim Sturgess, Hugo Weaving, Joel Edgerton, Abbie Cornish, Geoffrey Rush, Emily Barclay, Helen Mirren, Ryan Kwanten, Anthony LaPaglia, and David Wenham voicing the characters set in a post-human extinction-era Australia.",
" The score was composed by David Hirschfelder and Adam Young from Owl City.",
" The film was produced by Warner Bros., Village Roadshow Pictures and Animal Logic.",
" \"Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole\" is the only Cruel and Unusual Films production that is not aimed at adult audience members.",
" Production took place in Australia, and the film was released in RealD 3D and IMAX 3D on September 24, 2010.",
" The film grossed $140.1 million on a $80 million budget."
],
"title": "Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Samuel Alexander \"Sandy\" Faris (11 June 1921 – 28 September 2015) was a Northern Irish composer, conductor and writer, known for his television theme tunes, including the theme music for the 1970s TV series \"Upstairs, Downstairs\".",
" He composed and recorded many operas and musicals, and also composed film scores (including for \"Georgy Girl\") and orchestral works.",
" As a conductor, he was especially known for his revivals of Jacques Offenbach and Gilbert and Sullivan operettas."
],
"title": "Alexander Faris"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Strictly Ballroom is the original soundtrack of the 1992 Golden Globe-nominated film \"Strictly Ballroom\" starring Paul Mercurio, Tara Morice, Barry Otto and Pat Thomson.",
" The original score was composed by David Hirschfelder."
],
"title": "Strictly Ballroom (soundtrack)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"André Previn has composed film scores (including many songs), jazz pieces and contemporary classical music.",
" His earliest compositions known at least by name/type are student works from the mid-1940s (a clarinet sonata, a string quartet, a rhapsody for violin and orchestra and some art songs).",
" They were written at the same time as he did his first work for the movies (1946) and his first jazz recordings (1945)."
],
"title": "List of compositions by André Previn"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Elizabeth is a 1998 British biographical film written by Michael Hirst, directed by Shekhar Kapur, and starring Cate Blanchett in the title role of Queen Elizabeth I of England, alongside Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston, Joseph Fiennes, John Gielgud, Fanny Ardant and Richard Attenborough.",
" The film is loosely based on the early years of Elizabeth's reign.",
" Blanchett and Rush reprised their roles in the sequel, \"\" (2007), covering the later part of her reign."
],
"title": "Elizabeth (film)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"David Hirschfelder (born 18 November 1960, Ballarat, Victoria) is an Australian musician, film score composer and performer.",
" As a musician he has been a member of Little River Band and John Farnham Band.",
" He has composed film scores for \"Strictly Ballroom\" (1992), \"Shine\" (1996), \"Sliding Doors\" (1998), \"Elizabeth\" (1998), \"Hanging Up\" (2000), \"Australia\" (2008), and \"\" (2010)."
],
"title": "David Hirschfelder"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Elizabeth is the original soundtrack of the 1998 Academy Award- and Golden Globe-winning film \"Elizabeth\" starring Cate Blanchett, Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston, Richard Attenborough and Joseph Fiennes.",
" The original score was composed by David Hirschfelder."
],
"title": "Elizabeth (soundtrack)"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Elizabeth: The Golden Age is a 2007 sequel to the 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", directed by Shekhar Kapur and produced by Universal Pictures and Working Title Films.",
" It stars Cate Blanchett in the title role and is a fairly fictionalised portrayal of events during the latter part of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England.",
" The film co-stars Geoffrey Rush, Clive Owen, Rhys Ifans, Jordi Mollà, Abbie Cornish and Samantha Morton.",
" The screenplay was written by William Nicholson and Michael Hirst, and the music score was composed by A. R. Rahman and Craig Armstrong.",
" Guy Hendrix Dyas was the film's production designer and co-visual effects supervisor, and the costumes were created by Alexandra Byrne.",
" The film was shot at Shepperton Studios and various locations around the United Kingdom."
],
"title": "Elizabeth: The Golden Age"
}
] |
[
"Title: Chong Lim\n\nChong Voon Lim (born Ipoh, Malaysia) is a Malaysian-born Australian-based musical director, keyboardist, producer, and session musician. Lim attended St. Michael's Institution for secondary education. He relocated to Australia in 1977, where he attended Geelong College, and then completed a mechanical engineering course at University of Melbourne from 1978 to 1981. While at university Lim played with James Valentine (later of the band, Models). Lim then joined Venetta Fields's Gospel Band. He has toured with the Eurogliders, Jermaine Jackson, WJAZ, and John Farnham, after Farnham's long-time collaborator David Hirschfelder left to concentrate on movie scores.",
"Title: Merrill Jenson\n\nMerrill Boyd Jenson (born January 20, 1947) is an American composer and arranger who has composed film scores for over thirty films including , , The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd, , Harry's War, and Windwalker. Many of the films Jenson composed music for were directed by Academy Award-winning director Kieth Merrill. Jenson has also composed several concert productions including a symphony that premiered at Carnegie Hall. Additionally, he has composed music for many television commercials including the acclaimed Homefront ads, music for three outdoor pageants, and several albums. Jenson lives in Provo, Utah with his wife Betsy Lee Jenson.",
"Title: Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole\n\nLegend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole is a 2010 American-Australian 3D computer-animated fantasy-adventure film based on the \"Guardians of Ga'Hoole\" series by Kathryn Lasky. Zack Snyder directed the film as an animation debut, Zareh Nalbandian produced the film, John Orloff and Emil Stern wrote the film, with Jim Sturgess, Hugo Weaving, Joel Edgerton, Abbie Cornish, Geoffrey Rush, Emily Barclay, Helen Mirren, Ryan Kwanten, Anthony LaPaglia, and David Wenham voicing the characters set in a post-human extinction-era Australia. The score was composed by David Hirschfelder and Adam Young from Owl City. The film was produced by Warner Bros., Village Roadshow Pictures and Animal Logic. \"Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole\" is the only Cruel and Unusual Films production that is not aimed at adult audience members. Production took place in Australia, and the film was released in RealD 3D and IMAX 3D on September 24, 2010. The film grossed $140.1 million on a $80 million budget.",
"Title: Alexander Faris\n\nSamuel Alexander \"Sandy\" Faris (11 June 1921 – 28 September 2015) was a Northern Irish composer, conductor and writer, known for his television theme tunes, including the theme music for the 1970s TV series \"Upstairs, Downstairs\". He composed and recorded many operas and musicals, and also composed film scores (including for \"Georgy Girl\") and orchestral works. As a conductor, he was especially known for his revivals of Jacques Offenbach and Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.",
"Title: Strictly Ballroom (soundtrack)\n\nStrictly Ballroom is the original soundtrack of the 1992 Golden Globe-nominated film \"Strictly Ballroom\" starring Paul Mercurio, Tara Morice, Barry Otto and Pat Thomson. The original score was composed by David Hirschfelder.",
"Title: List of compositions by André Previn\n\nAndré Previn has composed film scores (including many songs), jazz pieces and contemporary classical music. His earliest compositions known at least by name/type are student works from the mid-1940s (a clarinet sonata, a string quartet, a rhapsody for violin and orchestra and some art songs). They were written at the same time as he did his first work for the movies (1946) and his first jazz recordings (1945).",
"Title: Elizabeth (film)\n\nElizabeth is a 1998 British biographical film written by Michael Hirst, directed by Shekhar Kapur, and starring Cate Blanchett in the title role of Queen Elizabeth I of England, alongside Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston, Joseph Fiennes, John Gielgud, Fanny Ardant and Richard Attenborough. The film is loosely based on the early years of Elizabeth's reign. Blanchett and Rush reprised their roles in the sequel, \"\" (2007), covering the later part of her reign.",
"Title: David Hirschfelder\n\nDavid Hirschfelder (born 18 November 1960, Ballarat, Victoria) is an Australian musician, film score composer and performer. As a musician he has been a member of Little River Band and John Farnham Band. He has composed film scores for \"Strictly Ballroom\" (1992), \"Shine\" (1996), \"Sliding Doors\" (1998), \"Elizabeth\" (1998), \"Hanging Up\" (2000), \"Australia\" (2008), and \"\" (2010).",
"Title: Elizabeth (soundtrack)\n\nElizabeth is the original soundtrack of the 1998 Academy Award- and Golden Globe-winning film \"Elizabeth\" starring Cate Blanchett, Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston, Richard Attenborough and Joseph Fiennes. The original score was composed by David Hirschfelder.",
"Title: Elizabeth: The Golden Age\n\nElizabeth: The Golden Age is a 2007 sequel to the 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", directed by Shekhar Kapur and produced by Universal Pictures and Working Title Films. It stars Cate Blanchett in the title role and is a fairly fictionalised portrayal of events during the latter part of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. The film co-stars Geoffrey Rush, Clive Owen, Rhys Ifans, Jordi Mollà, Abbie Cornish and Samantha Morton. The screenplay was written by William Nicholson and Michael Hirst, and the music score was composed by A. R. Rahman and Craig Armstrong. Guy Hendrix Dyas was the film's production designer and co-visual effects supervisor, and the costumes were created by Alexandra Byrne. The film was shot at Shepperton Studios and various locations around the United Kingdom."
] |
13
|
Carroll, New York, is named after which wealthy Maryland planter?
|
Charles Carroll of Carrollton
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Carroll, New York",
"Carroll, New York",
"Charles Carroll of Carrollton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
[
{
"sentences": [
"Carroll is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.",
" The town is named after Charles Carroll, a signer of the Declaration of Independence."
],
"title": "Carroll, New York"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Prior to the American Revolution, the British began taxing American colonies to raise revenue.",
" South Carolina residents were outraged about the 1767 Townshend Acts that taxed tea, paper, wine, glass, and lamp oil.",
" To protest the earlier 1765 Stamp Act, South Carolina sent wealthy rice planter Thomas Lynch, 26-year-old lawyer John Rutledge, and Christopher Gadsden to the 1765 Stamp Act Congress, held in New York.",
" Other taxes were removed in 1766, but tea taxes remained.",
" Soon South Carolinians confiscated the tea that arrived at Charleston Harbor and stored it in the Exchange and Customs House.",
" It was later sold to help pay for the Revolution."
],
"title": "South Carolina in the American Revolution"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Charles Carroll II (1702–1782) known as Charles Carroll of Annapolis to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives, was a wealthy Maryland planter and lawyer.",
" His father was Charles Carroll the Settler, (I – the first), (1661–1720), an immigrant to Maryland who had arrived in the colony in 1689 with a commission as Provincial Attorney General, and had accumulated a vast fortune, emerging as Maryland's wealthiest citizen.",
" Charles Carroll of Annapolis inherited and extended his father's fortune but, as a Roman Catholic, was barred from participation in Maryland politics.",
" It would fall to his son, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, (III), (1737–1832), one of the signers (and the longest-lived) of the Declaration of Independence, to see religious toleration restored to Maryland and many political and scientific/technological advances in the newly independent state."
],
"title": "Charles Carroll of Annapolis"
},
{
"sentences": [
"The Healy family of Georgia became notable in U.S. history because of the high achievements of its first generation of children, who were born into slavery in Georgia in the second half of the nineteenth century.",
" Most became prominent as leaders within the Catholic Church.",
" They were mixed-race children of Mary Eliza Smith, a mulatto slave, and her common-law husband, Michael Morris Healy, an Irish Catholic immigrant from County Roscommon.",
" He became a wealthy cotton planter in Jones County.",
" Georgia prohibited slaves from being educated.",
" As Healy was determined to provide a future for his children, he sent them North for their educations, as did some other wealthy planters with mixed-race children.",
" Majority white in ancestry, the children varied in appearance.",
" They were baptized and educated as Catholic in the North, and gained opportunities as Irish Catholics.",
" Most of the sons first attended Quaker boarding schools in New York and New Jersey before transferring to a Catholic school in Massachusetts.",
" All but the fifth son graduated from college.",
" James, Patrick and Sherwood Healy all undertook graduate studies at the in Paris, and the latter two earned doctorates there.",
" The three daughters were educated at long-established Catholic convent schools in Montreal, Quebec, Canada."
],
"title": "Healy family"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Born in New York City to William Woodward and Sarah Abagail Rodman, William came from a prominent and wealthy Maryland family that dates back to colonial times.",
" The family made their fortune in selling textiles to the Confederate government, and his father was the founder of the New York Cotton Exchange."
],
"title": "William Woodward Sr."
},
{
"sentences": [
"Edward Martineau Perine (July 31, 1809 – June 5, 1905) was a merchant and planter in Cahaba, Alabama.",
" Born at Southfield, Staten Island, New York, a son of Edward and Addra Guyon Perine, and a descendant of Daniel Perrin, \"the Huguenot\", Perine moved to Cahaba, Alabama, and became a merchant and wealthy plantation owner.",
" He established a store on the west side of Vine Street in downtown Cahaba.",
" He later became a member of the firm of Perine & Hunter.",
" Anna M. Gayle Fry, writing in her book \"Memories of Old Cahaba\", describes E. M. Perine as \"a merchant prince of ante-bellum days, a Northern gentleman of the old school who was universally beloved by all who knew him.\""
],
"title": "Edward Martineau Perine"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Charles Carroll (September 19, 1737 – November 14, 1832), known as Charles Carroll of Carrollton or Charles Carroll III to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives, was a wealthy Maryland planter and an early advocate of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.",
" He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and Confederation Congress and later as first United States Senator for Maryland.",
" He was the only Catholic signatory of the Declaration of Independence."
],
"title": "Charles Carroll of Carrollton"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Colonel Henry Darnall (1645–1711), was a wealthy Maryland Roman Catholic planter, the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675).",
" He served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province.",
" During the Protestant Revolution of 1689, his proprietarial army was defeated by the Puritan army of Colonel John Coode, and he was stripped of his numerous colonial offices.",
" Darnall died in 1711."
],
"title": "Henry Darnall"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Darnall's Chance, also known as Buck House, Buck-Wardrop House, or James Wardrop House, is a historic home located at 14800 Governor Oden Bowie Drive, in Upper Marlboro, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.",
" It is named after Colonel Henry Darnall, a wealthy Roman Catholic planter, who was the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore and who served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province.",
" The house itself was built c. 1742 by a merchant named James Wardrop, after he bought some of the land from Eleanor Darnall Carroll and her husband.",
" Today, Darnall's Chance houses the Darnall's Chance House Museum, an historic house museum which opened to the public in 1988."
],
"title": "Darnall's Chance"
},
{
"sentences": [
"Charles Carroll (1661–1720), sometimes called Charles Carroll the Settler to differentiate him from his son and grandson, was a wealthy lawyer and planter in colonial Maryland.",
" Carroll, a Catholic, is best known because his efforts to hold office in the Protestant-dominated colony (of Maryland) resulted in the disfranchisement of the colony's Catholics."
],
"title": "Charles Carroll the Settler"
}
] |
[
"Title: Carroll, New York\n\nCarroll is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Charles Carroll, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.",
"Title: South Carolina in the American Revolution\n\nPrior to the American Revolution, the British began taxing American colonies to raise revenue. South Carolina residents were outraged about the 1767 Townshend Acts that taxed tea, paper, wine, glass, and lamp oil. To protest the earlier 1765 Stamp Act, South Carolina sent wealthy rice planter Thomas Lynch, 26-year-old lawyer John Rutledge, and Christopher Gadsden to the 1765 Stamp Act Congress, held in New York. Other taxes were removed in 1766, but tea taxes remained. Soon South Carolinians confiscated the tea that arrived at Charleston Harbor and stored it in the Exchange and Customs House. It was later sold to help pay for the Revolution.",
"Title: Charles Carroll of Annapolis\n\nCharles Carroll II (1702–1782) known as Charles Carroll of Annapolis to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives, was a wealthy Maryland planter and lawyer. His father was Charles Carroll the Settler, (I – the first), (1661–1720), an immigrant to Maryland who had arrived in the colony in 1689 with a commission as Provincial Attorney General, and had accumulated a vast fortune, emerging as Maryland's wealthiest citizen. Charles Carroll of Annapolis inherited and extended his father's fortune but, as a Roman Catholic, was barred from participation in Maryland politics. It would fall to his son, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, (III), (1737–1832), one of the signers (and the longest-lived) of the Declaration of Independence, to see religious toleration restored to Maryland and many political and scientific/technological advances in the newly independent state.",
"Title: Healy family\n\nThe Healy family of Georgia became notable in U.S. history because of the high achievements of its first generation of children, who were born into slavery in Georgia in the second half of the nineteenth century. Most became prominent as leaders within the Catholic Church. They were mixed-race children of Mary Eliza Smith, a mulatto slave, and her common-law husband, Michael Morris Healy, an Irish Catholic immigrant from County Roscommon. He became a wealthy cotton planter in Jones County. Georgia prohibited slaves from being educated. As Healy was determined to provide a future for his children, he sent them North for their educations, as did some other wealthy planters with mixed-race children. Majority white in ancestry, the children varied in appearance. They were baptized and educated as Catholic in the North, and gained opportunities as Irish Catholics. Most of the sons first attended Quaker boarding schools in New York and New Jersey before transferring to a Catholic school in Massachusetts. All but the fifth son graduated from college. James, Patrick and Sherwood Healy all undertook graduate studies at the in Paris, and the latter two earned doctorates there. The three daughters were educated at long-established Catholic convent schools in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
"Title: William Woodward Sr.\n\nBorn in New York City to William Woodward and Sarah Abagail Rodman, William came from a prominent and wealthy Maryland family that dates back to colonial times. The family made their fortune in selling textiles to the Confederate government, and his father was the founder of the New York Cotton Exchange.",
"Title: Edward Martineau Perine\n\nEdward Martineau Perine (July 31, 1809 – June 5, 1905) was a merchant and planter in Cahaba, Alabama. Born at Southfield, Staten Island, New York, a son of Edward and Addra Guyon Perine, and a descendant of Daniel Perrin, \"the Huguenot\", Perine moved to Cahaba, Alabama, and became a merchant and wealthy plantation owner. He established a store on the west side of Vine Street in downtown Cahaba. He later became a member of the firm of Perine & Hunter. Anna M. Gayle Fry, writing in her book \"Memories of Old Cahaba\", describes E. M. Perine as \"a merchant prince of ante-bellum days, a Northern gentleman of the old school who was universally beloved by all who knew him.\"",
"Title: Charles Carroll of Carrollton\n\nCharles Carroll (September 19, 1737 – November 14, 1832), known as Charles Carroll of Carrollton or Charles Carroll III to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives, was a wealthy Maryland planter and an early advocate of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and Confederation Congress and later as first United States Senator for Maryland. He was the only Catholic signatory of the Declaration of Independence.",
"Title: Henry Darnall\n\nColonel Henry Darnall (1645–1711), was a wealthy Maryland Roman Catholic planter, the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675). He served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province. During the Protestant Revolution of 1689, his proprietarial army was defeated by the Puritan army of Colonel John Coode, and he was stripped of his numerous colonial offices. Darnall died in 1711.",
"Title: Darnall's Chance\n\nDarnall's Chance, also known as Buck House, Buck-Wardrop House, or James Wardrop House, is a historic home located at 14800 Governor Oden Bowie Drive, in Upper Marlboro, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It is named after Colonel Henry Darnall, a wealthy Roman Catholic planter, who was the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore and who served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province. The house itself was built c. 1742 by a merchant named James Wardrop, after he bought some of the land from Eleanor Darnall Carroll and her husband. Today, Darnall's Chance houses the Darnall's Chance House Museum, an historic house museum which opened to the public in 1988.",
"Title: Charles Carroll the Settler\n\nCharles Carroll (1661–1720), sometimes called Charles Carroll the Settler to differentiate him from his son and grandson, was a wealthy lawyer and planter in colonial Maryland. Carroll, a Catholic, is best known because his efforts to hold office in the Protestant-dominated colony (of Maryland) resulted in the disfranchisement of the colony's Catholics."
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