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Cherry-Pick Commits Between Branches

Cherry-pick recent commits from a source branch to a target branch without switching branches.

Instructions for Copilot

  1. Confirm branches with the user

    • Ask the user to confirm the source and target branches
    • If different branches are needed, update the configuration
  2. Identify unique commits

    • Run: git log <target-branch>..<source-branch> --oneline --reverse
    • IMPORTANT: The commit count may be misleading if branches diverged from different base commits
    • Compare the LAST few commits from each branch to identify actual missing commits:
      • git log <source-branch> --oneline -10
      • git log <target-branch> --oneline -10
    • Look for commits with the same message but different SHAs (rebased commits)
    • Show the user ONLY the truly missing commits (usually just the most recent ones)
  3. Confirm with user before proceeding

    • If the commit count seems unusually high (e.g., 400+), STOP and verify semantically
    • Ask: "I found X commits to cherry-pick. Shall I proceed?"
    • If there are many commits, warn that this may take time
  4. Execute the cherry-pick

    • Ensure the target branch is checked out first
    • Run: git cherry-pick <sha1> for single commits
    • Or: git cherry-pick <sha1> <sha2> <sha3> for multiple commits
    • Apply commits in chronological order (oldest first)
  5. Handle any issues

    • If conflicts occur, pause and ask user for guidance
    • If empty commits occur, automatically skip with git cherry-pick --skip
  6. Verify and report results

    • Run: git log <target-branch> -<number-of-commits> --oneline
    • Show the user the newly applied commits
    • Confirm the branch is now ahead by X commits

Key Git Commands

# Find unique commits (may show full divergence if branches were rebased)
git log <target>..<source> --oneline --reverse

# Compare recent commits on each branch (more reliable for rebased branches)
git log <source-branch> --oneline -10
git log <target-branch> --oneline -10

# Cherry-pick specific commits (when target is checked out)
git cherry-pick <sha1>
git cherry-pick <sha1> <sha2> <sha3>

# Skip empty commits
git cherry-pick --skip

# Verify result
git log <target-branch> -<count> --oneline

Common Scenarios

  • Empty commits: Automatically skip with git cherry-pick --skip
  • Conflicts: Stop, show files with conflicts, ask user to resolve
  • Many commits: Warn user and confirm before proceeding
  • Already applied: These will result in empty commits that should be skipped
  • Diverged branches: If branches diverged (rebased), git log may show the entire history difference
    • The actual missing commits are usually only the most recent ones
    • Compare commit messages from recent history on both branches
    • Cherry-pick only commits that are semantically missing

Workflow Style

Use an interactive, step-by-step approach:

  • Show output from each command
  • Ask for confirmation before major actions
  • Provide clear status updates
  • Handle errors gracefully with user guidance