contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 57 values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2 values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522 values | time-limit stringclasses 8 values | memory-limit stringclasses 8 values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3 values | verdict stringclasses 14 values | testset stringclasses 12 values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
193 | E | Fibonacci Number | PROGRAMMING | 2,900 | [
"brute force",
"math",
"matrices"
] | null | null | John Doe has a list of all Fibonacci numbers modulo 1013. This list is infinite, it starts with numbers 0 and 1. Each number in the list, apart from the first two, is a sum of previous two modulo 1013. That is, John's list is made from the Fibonacci numbers' list by replacing each number there by the remainder when divided by 1013.
John got interested in number *f* (0<=≤<=*f*<=<<=1013) and now wants to find its first occurrence in the list given above. Help John and find the number of the first occurence of number *f* in the list or otherwise state that number *f* does not occur in the list.
The numeration in John's list starts from zero. There, the 0-th position is the number 0, the 1-st position is the number 1, the 2-nd position is the number 1, the 3-rd position is the number 2, the 4-th position is the number 3 and so on. Thus, the beginning of the list looks like this: 0,<=1,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=5,<=8,<=13,<=21,<=... | The first line contains the single integer *f* (0<=≤<=*f*<=<<=1013) — the number, which position in the list we should find.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | Print a single number — the number of the first occurrence of the given number in John's list. If this number doesn't occur in John's list, print -1. | [
"13\n",
"377\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"14\n"
] | none | 2,500 | [
{
"input": "13",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "377",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2406684390626",
"output": "999999"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3705587146357",
"output": "3224323"
},
{
"input": "2644848607501",
"output": "4999"... | 1,611,227,440 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | def fibonacci(n):
if(n<=1):
return n
p=0
q=1
r=1
res=1
while(c<n):
r=p+q
res=res+1
p=q
q=r
return res
num = int(input())
index = fibonacci(num)
print(index) | Title: Fibonacci Number
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
John Doe has a list of all Fibonacci numbers modulo 1013. This list is infinite, it starts with numbers 0 and 1. Each number in the list, apart from the first two, is a sum of previous two modulo 1013. That is, John's list is made from the Fibonacci numbers' list by replacing each number there by the remainder when divided by 1013.
John got interested in number *f* (0<=≤<=*f*<=<<=1013) and now wants to find its first occurrence in the list given above. Help John and find the number of the first occurence of number *f* in the list or otherwise state that number *f* does not occur in the list.
The numeration in John's list starts from zero. There, the 0-th position is the number 0, the 1-st position is the number 1, the 2-nd position is the number 1, the 3-rd position is the number 2, the 4-th position is the number 3 and so on. Thus, the beginning of the list looks like this: 0,<=1,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=5,<=8,<=13,<=21,<=...
Input Specification:
The first line contains the single integer *f* (0<=≤<=*f*<=<<=1013) — the number, which position in the list we should find.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the number of the first occurrence of the given number in John's list. If this number doesn't occur in John's list, print -1.
Demo Input:
['13\n', '377\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '14\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def fibonacci(n):
if(n<=1):
return n
p=0
q=1
r=1
res=1
while(c<n):
r=p+q
res=res+1
p=q
q=r
return res
num = int(input())
index = fibonacci(num)
print(index)
``` | -1 | |
977 | A | Wrong Subtraction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit).
You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. | The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly. | Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. | [
"512 4\n",
"1000000000 9\n"
] | [
"50\n",
"1\n"
] | The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "512 4",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "131203 11",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "999999999 50",
"output": "9999"
},
{
"input": "999999999 49",
"output": "99990"
},
{
"input": "131203 9",
"outpu... | 1,694,663,602 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | s=input().split(' ')
n=int(s[0])
k=int(s[1])
i=0
while i<k:
if n%10!=0:
n-=1
else:
n=n/10
i+=1
print(n) | Title: Wrong Subtraction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit).
You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly.
Output Specification:
Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.
Demo Input:
['512 4\n', '1000000000 9\n']
Demo Output:
['50\n', '1\n']
Note:
The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$. | ```python
s=input().split(' ')
n=int(s[0])
k=int(s[1])
i=0
while i<k:
if n%10!=0:
n-=1
else:
n=n/10
i+=1
print(n)
``` | 0 | |
262 | B | Roma and Changing Signs | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Roma works in a company that sells TVs. Now he has to prepare a report for the last year.
Roma has got a list of the company's incomes. The list is a sequence that consists of *n* integers. The total income of the company is the sum of all integers in sequence. Roma decided to perform exactly *k* changes of signs of several numbers in the sequence. He can also change the sign of a number one, two or more times.
The operation of changing a number's sign is the operation of multiplying this number by -1.
Help Roma perform the changes so as to make the total income of the company (the sum of numbers in the resulting sequence) maximum. Note that Roma should perform exactly *k* changes. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105), showing, how many numbers are in the sequence and how many swaps are to be made.
The second line contains a non-decreasing sequence, consisting of *n* integers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. Please note that the given sequence is sorted in non-decreasing order. | In the single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum total income that we can obtain after exactly *k* changes. | [
"3 2\n-1 -1 1\n",
"3 1\n-1 -1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample we can get sequence [1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 3.
In the second test, the optimal strategy is to get sequence [-1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 1. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 27\n257 320 676 1136 2068 2505 2639 4225 4951 5786 7677 7697 7851 8337 8429 8469 9343",
"output": "81852"
},
{
"input": "69 28\n-9822 -9264 -9253 -9221 -9139 -9126 -9096 -89... | 1,592,535,150 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 248 | 307,200 | n,k=input().split()
n=int(n)
k=int(k)
arr=[0]*n
arr=input().split()
for i in range (n):
arr[i]=int(arr[i])
arr.sort()
count=0
for j in range (n):
if arr[j]<0 and count<k:
count+=1
arr[j]=arr[j]*-1
else:
break
print (sum(arr)) | Title: Roma and Changing Signs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Roma works in a company that sells TVs. Now he has to prepare a report for the last year.
Roma has got a list of the company's incomes. The list is a sequence that consists of *n* integers. The total income of the company is the sum of all integers in sequence. Roma decided to perform exactly *k* changes of signs of several numbers in the sequence. He can also change the sign of a number one, two or more times.
The operation of changing a number's sign is the operation of multiplying this number by -1.
Help Roma perform the changes so as to make the total income of the company (the sum of numbers in the resulting sequence) maximum. Note that Roma should perform exactly *k* changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105), showing, how many numbers are in the sequence and how many swaps are to be made.
The second line contains a non-decreasing sequence, consisting of *n* integers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. Please note that the given sequence is sorted in non-decreasing order.
Output Specification:
In the single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum total income that we can obtain after exactly *k* changes.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n-1 -1 1\n', '3 1\n-1 -1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample we can get sequence [1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 3.
In the second test, the optimal strategy is to get sequence [-1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 1. | ```python
n,k=input().split()
n=int(n)
k=int(k)
arr=[0]*n
arr=input().split()
for i in range (n):
arr[i]=int(arr[i])
arr.sort()
count=0
for j in range (n):
if arr[j]<0 and count<k:
count+=1
arr[j]=arr[j]*-1
else:
break
print (sum(arr))
``` | 0 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Nearly each project of the F company has a whole team of developers working on it. They often are in different rooms of the office in different cities and even countries. To keep in touch and track the results of the project, the F company conducts shared online meetings in a Spyke chat.
One day the director of the F company got hold of the records of a part of an online meeting of one successful team. The director watched the record and wanted to talk to the team leader. But how can he tell who the leader is? The director logically supposed that the leader is the person who is present at any conversation during a chat meeting. In other words, if at some moment of time at least one person is present on the meeting, then the leader is present on the meeting.
You are the assistant director. Given the 'user logged on'/'user logged off' messages of the meeting in the chronological order, help the director determine who can be the leader. Note that the director has the record of only a continuous part of the meeting (probably, it's not the whole meeting). | The first line contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of team participants and the number of messages. Each of the next *m* lines contains a message in the format:
- '+ *id*': the record means that the person with number *id* (1<=≤<=*id*<=≤<=*n*) has logged on to the meeting. - '- *id*': the record means that the person with number *id* (1<=≤<=*id*<=≤<=*n*) has logged off from the meeting.
Assume that all the people of the team are numbered from 1 to *n* and the messages are given in the chronological order. It is guaranteed that the given sequence is the correct record of a continuous part of the meeting. It is guaranteed that no two log on/log off events occurred simultaneously. | In the first line print integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — how many people can be leaders. In the next line, print *k* integers in the increasing order — the numbers of the people who can be leaders.
If the data is such that no member of the team can be a leader, print a single number 0. | [
"5 4\n+ 1\n+ 2\n- 2\n- 1\n",
"3 2\n+ 1\n- 2\n",
"2 4\n+ 1\n- 1\n+ 2\n- 2\n",
"5 6\n+ 1\n- 1\n- 3\n+ 3\n+ 4\n- 4\n",
"2 4\n+ 1\n- 2\n+ 2\n- 1\n"
] | [
"4\n1 3 4 5 ",
"1\n3 ",
"0\n",
"3\n2 3 5 ",
"0\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 4\n+ 1\n+ 2\n- 2\n- 1",
"output": "4\n1 3 4 5 "
},
{
"input": "3 2\n+ 1\n- 2",
"output": "1\n3 "
},
{
"input": "2 4\n+ 1\n- 1\n+ 2\n- 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n+ 1\n- 1\n- 3\n+ 3\n+ 4\n- 4",
"output": "3\n2 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "2 4\n+ 1\n... | 1,689,602,153 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689602153.4594395")# 1689602153.4594605 | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Nearly each project of the F company has a whole team of developers working on it. They often are in different rooms of the office in different cities and even countries. To keep in touch and track the results of the project, the F company conducts shared online meetings in a Spyke chat.
One day the director of the F company got hold of the records of a part of an online meeting of one successful team. The director watched the record and wanted to talk to the team leader. But how can he tell who the leader is? The director logically supposed that the leader is the person who is present at any conversation during a chat meeting. In other words, if at some moment of time at least one person is present on the meeting, then the leader is present on the meeting.
You are the assistant director. Given the 'user logged on'/'user logged off' messages of the meeting in the chronological order, help the director determine who can be the leader. Note that the director has the record of only a continuous part of the meeting (probably, it's not the whole meeting).
Input Specification:
The first line contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of team participants and the number of messages. Each of the next *m* lines contains a message in the format:
- '+ *id*': the record means that the person with number *id* (1<=≤<=*id*<=≤<=*n*) has logged on to the meeting. - '- *id*': the record means that the person with number *id* (1<=≤<=*id*<=≤<=*n*) has logged off from the meeting.
Assume that all the people of the team are numbered from 1 to *n* and the messages are given in the chronological order. It is guaranteed that the given sequence is the correct record of a continuous part of the meeting. It is guaranteed that no two log on/log off events occurred simultaneously.
Output Specification:
In the first line print integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — how many people can be leaders. In the next line, print *k* integers in the increasing order — the numbers of the people who can be leaders.
If the data is such that no member of the team can be a leader, print a single number 0.
Demo Input:
['5 4\n+ 1\n+ 2\n- 2\n- 1\n', '3 2\n+ 1\n- 2\n', '2 4\n+ 1\n- 1\n+ 2\n- 2\n', '5 6\n+ 1\n- 1\n- 3\n+ 3\n+ 4\n- 4\n', '2 4\n+ 1\n- 2\n+ 2\n- 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n1 3 4 5 ', '1\n3 ', '0\n', '3\n2 3 5 ', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689602153.4594395")# 1689602153.4594605
``` | 0 | |
621 | A | Wet Shark and Odd and Even | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0. | The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. | Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n"
] | [
"6",
"3999999996"
] | In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999",
"output": "3999999996"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98",
"output": "870"
},
{
"input": "15\... | 1,677,914,582 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 14 | 61 | 7,884,800 | n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
if sum(a) % 2 == 0:
print(sum(a))
else:
if min(a) % 2 == 1:
print(sum(a)-min(a))
else:
s = sum(a)
for i in a:
if i % 2 == 0:
a.remove(i)
print(s-min(a))
| Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2 3\n', '5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n']
Demo Output:
['6', '3999999996']
Note:
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | ```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
if sum(a) % 2 == 0:
print(sum(a))
else:
if min(a) % 2 == 1:
print(sum(a)-min(a))
else:
s = sum(a)
for i in a:
if i % 2 == 0:
a.remove(i)
print(s-min(a))
``` | 0 | |
583 | B | Robot's Task | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Robot Doc is located in the hall, with *n* computers stand in a line, numbered from left to right from 1 to *n*. Each computer contains exactly one piece of information, each of which Doc wants to get eventually. The computers are equipped with a security system, so to crack the *i*-th of them, the robot needs to collect at least *a**i* any pieces of information from the other computers. Doc can hack the computer only if he is right next to it.
The robot is assembled using modern technologies and can move along the line of computers in either of the two possible directions, but the change of direction requires a large amount of resources from Doc. Tell the minimum number of changes of direction, which the robot will have to make to collect all *n* parts of information if initially it is next to computer with number 1.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one sequence of the robot's actions, which leads to the collection of all information. Initially Doc doesn't have any pieces of information. | The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=<<=*n*), separated by a space. It is guaranteed that there exists a way for robot to collect all pieces of the information. | Print a single number — the minimum number of changes in direction that the robot will have to make in order to collect all *n* parts of information. | [
"3\n0 2 0\n",
"5\n4 2 3 0 1\n",
"7\n0 3 1 0 5 2 6\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample you can assemble all the pieces of information in the optimal manner by assembling first the piece of information in the first computer, then in the third one, then change direction and move to the second one, and then, having 2 pieces of information, collect the last piece.
In the second sample to collect all the pieces of information in the optimal manner, Doc can go to the fourth computer and get the piece of information, then go to the fifth computer with one piece and get another one, then go to the second computer in the same manner, then to the third one and finally, to the first one. Changes of direction will take place before moving from the fifth to the second computer, then from the second to the third computer, then from the third to the first computer.
In the third sample the optimal order of collecting parts from computers can look like that: 1->3->4->6->2->5->7. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n0 2 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 2 3 0 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n0 3 1 0 5 2 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"out... | 1,591,119,706 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 56 | 170 | 2,048,000 | n= int(input())
l = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split(" ")))
s = sum(l)
i = 0
t = 0
turns = 0
g_u = True
while s != -1*n:
if l[i]<=t and l[i]>-1:
t+=1
s -= (l[i] + 1)
l[i]=-1
if s ==-1*n:
break
if g_u:
i=i+1
if i >= n:
g_u= False
i=i-2
turns+=1
else:
i = i -1
if i <0:
g_u=True
i=i+2
turns+=1
print(turns) | Title: Robot's Task
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Robot Doc is located in the hall, with *n* computers stand in a line, numbered from left to right from 1 to *n*. Each computer contains exactly one piece of information, each of which Doc wants to get eventually. The computers are equipped with a security system, so to crack the *i*-th of them, the robot needs to collect at least *a**i* any pieces of information from the other computers. Doc can hack the computer only if he is right next to it.
The robot is assembled using modern technologies and can move along the line of computers in either of the two possible directions, but the change of direction requires a large amount of resources from Doc. Tell the minimum number of changes of direction, which the robot will have to make to collect all *n* parts of information if initially it is next to computer with number 1.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one sequence of the robot's actions, which leads to the collection of all information. Initially Doc doesn't have any pieces of information.
Input Specification:
The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=<<=*n*), separated by a space. It is guaranteed that there exists a way for robot to collect all pieces of the information.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimum number of changes in direction that the robot will have to make in order to collect all *n* parts of information.
Demo Input:
['3\n0 2 0\n', '5\n4 2 3 0 1\n', '7\n0 3 1 0 5 2 6\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can assemble all the pieces of information in the optimal manner by assembling first the piece of information in the first computer, then in the third one, then change direction and move to the second one, and then, having 2 pieces of information, collect the last piece.
In the second sample to collect all the pieces of information in the optimal manner, Doc can go to the fourth computer and get the piece of information, then go to the fifth computer with one piece and get another one, then go to the second computer in the same manner, then to the third one and finally, to the first one. Changes of direction will take place before moving from the fifth to the second computer, then from the second to the third computer, then from the third to the first computer.
In the third sample the optimal order of collecting parts from computers can look like that: 1->3->4->6->2->5->7. | ```python
n= int(input())
l = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split(" ")))
s = sum(l)
i = 0
t = 0
turns = 0
g_u = True
while s != -1*n:
if l[i]<=t and l[i]>-1:
t+=1
s -= (l[i] + 1)
l[i]=-1
if s ==-1*n:
break
if g_u:
i=i+1
if i >= n:
g_u= False
i=i-2
turns+=1
else:
i = i -1
if i <0:
g_u=True
i=i+2
turns+=1
print(turns)
``` | 3 | |
1,003 | A | Polycarp's Pockets | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket.
For example, if Polycarp has got six coins represented as an array $a = [1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2]$, he can distribute the coins into two pockets as follows: $[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]$.
Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins with the minimum number of used pockets. Help him to do that. | The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the number of coins.
The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — values of coins. | Print only one integer — the minimum number of pockets Polycarp needs to distribute all the coins so no two coins with the same value are put into the same pocket. | [
"6\n1 2 4 3 3 2\n",
"1\n100\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100... | 1,650,285,812 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
k=list(map(int,input().split()))
s=[0]*101
for x in k:
s[x]+=1
print(max(s))
| Title: Polycarp's Pockets
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket.
For example, if Polycarp has got six coins represented as an array $a = [1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2]$, he can distribute the coins into two pockets as follows: $[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]$.
Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins with the minimum number of used pockets. Help him to do that.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the number of coins.
The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — values of coins.
Output Specification:
Print only one integer — the minimum number of pockets Polycarp needs to distribute all the coins so no two coins with the same value are put into the same pocket.
Demo Input:
['6\n1 2 4 3 3 2\n', '1\n100\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
k=list(map(int,input().split()))
s=[0]*101
for x in k:
s[x]+=1
print(max(s))
``` | 3 | |
1,007 | A | Reorder the Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"combinatorics",
"data structures",
"math",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You are given an array of integers. Vasya can permute (change order) its integers. He wants to do it so that as many as possible integers will become on a place where a smaller integer used to stand. Help Vasya find the maximal number of such integers.
For instance, if we are given an array $[10, 20, 30, 40]$, we can permute it so that it becomes $[20, 40, 10, 30]$. Then on the first and the second positions the integers became larger ($20>10$, $40>20$) and did not on the third and the fourth, so for this permutation, the number that Vasya wants to maximize equals $2$. Read the note for the first example, there is one more demonstrative test case.
Help Vasya to permute integers in such way that the number of positions in a new array, where integers are greater than in the original one, is maximal. | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the length of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$) — the elements of the array. | Print a single integer — the maximal number of the array's elements which after a permutation will stand on the position where a smaller element stood in the initial array. | [
"7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3\n",
"5\n1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, one of the best permutations is $[1, 5, 5, 3, 10, 1, 1]$. On the positions from second to fifth the elements became larger, so the answer for this permutation is 4.
In the second sample, there is no way to increase any element with a permutation, so the answer is 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\n300000000 200000000 300000000 200000000 1000000000 300000000",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
... | 1,627,984,673 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 265 | 32,256,000 | def msort(a, n):
if n > 1:
m = n // 2
k = []
t = []
for i in range(m):
k.append(a[i])
for i in range(m, n):
t.append(a[i])
k = msort(k, m)
t = msort(t, n - m)
a = merge(a, k, t, m, n - m)
return a
def merge(a, b, c, bl, cl):
pos1, pos2, pos = 0, 0, 0
while(pos1 < bl and pos2 < cl):
if b[pos1] <= c[pos2]:
a[pos] = b[pos1]
pos += 1
pos1 += 1
else:
a[pos] = c[pos2]
pos += 1
pos2 += 1
while pos1 < bl:
a[pos] = b[pos1]
pos += 1
pos1 += 1
while pos2 < cl:
a[pos] = c[pos2]
pos += 1
pos2 += 1
return a
n = int(input())
k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
k = msort(k, n)
j = 1
s = 0
for i in range(n - 1):
while(j < n and k[i] >= k[j]):
j += 1
if j <= n - 1:
if k[i] < k[j]:
s += 1
j += 1
print(s)
| Title: Reorder the Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given an array of integers. Vasya can permute (change order) its integers. He wants to do it so that as many as possible integers will become on a place where a smaller integer used to stand. Help Vasya find the maximal number of such integers.
For instance, if we are given an array $[10, 20, 30, 40]$, we can permute it so that it becomes $[20, 40, 10, 30]$. Then on the first and the second positions the integers became larger ($20>10$, $40>20$) and did not on the third and the fourth, so for this permutation, the number that Vasya wants to maximize equals $2$. Read the note for the first example, there is one more demonstrative test case.
Help Vasya to permute integers in such way that the number of positions in a new array, where integers are greater than in the original one, is maximal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the length of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$) — the elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximal number of the array's elements which after a permutation will stand on the position where a smaller element stood in the initial array.
Demo Input:
['7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3\n', '5\n1 1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample, one of the best permutations is $[1, 5, 5, 3, 10, 1, 1]$. On the positions from second to fifth the elements became larger, so the answer for this permutation is 4.
In the second sample, there is no way to increase any element with a permutation, so the answer is 0. | ```python
def msort(a, n):
if n > 1:
m = n // 2
k = []
t = []
for i in range(m):
k.append(a[i])
for i in range(m, n):
t.append(a[i])
k = msort(k, m)
t = msort(t, n - m)
a = merge(a, k, t, m, n - m)
return a
def merge(a, b, c, bl, cl):
pos1, pos2, pos = 0, 0, 0
while(pos1 < bl and pos2 < cl):
if b[pos1] <= c[pos2]:
a[pos] = b[pos1]
pos += 1
pos1 += 1
else:
a[pos] = c[pos2]
pos += 1
pos2 += 1
while pos1 < bl:
a[pos] = b[pos1]
pos += 1
pos1 += 1
while pos2 < cl:
a[pos] = c[pos2]
pos += 1
pos2 += 1
return a
n = int(input())
k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
k = msort(k, n)
j = 1
s = 0
for i in range(n - 1):
while(j < n and k[i] >= k[j]):
j += 1
if j <= n - 1:
if k[i] < k[j]:
s += 1
j += 1
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
10 | A | Power Consumption Calculation | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Power Consumption Calculation | 1 | 256 | Tom is interested in power consumption of his favourite laptop. His laptop has three modes. In normal mode laptop consumes *P*1 watt per minute. *T*1 minutes after Tom moved the mouse or touched the keyboard for the last time, a screensaver starts and power consumption changes to *P*2 watt per minute. Finally, after *T*2 minutes from the start of the screensaver, laptop switches to the "sleep" mode and consumes *P*3 watt per minute. If Tom moves the mouse or touches the keyboard when the laptop is in the second or in the third mode, it switches to the first (normal) mode. Tom's work with the laptop can be divided into *n* time periods [*l*1,<=*r*1],<=[*l*2,<=*r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*,<=*r**n*]. During each interval Tom continuously moves the mouse and presses buttons on the keyboard. Between the periods Tom stays away from the laptop. Find out the total amount of power consumed by the laptop during the period [*l*1,<=*r**n*]. | The first line contains 6 integer numbers *n*, *P*1, *P*2, *P*3, *T*1, *T*2 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=0<=≤<=*P*1,<=*P*2,<=*P*3<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*T*1,<=*T*2<=≤<=60). The following *n* lines contain description of Tom's work. Each *i*-th of these lines contains two space-separated integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*<=<<=*r**i*<=≤<=1440, *r**i*<=<<=*l**i*<=+<=1 for *i*<=<<=*n*), which stand for the start and the end of the *i*-th period of work. | Output the answer to the problem. | [
"1 3 2 1 5 10\n0 10\n",
"2 8 4 2 5 10\n20 30\n50 100\n"
] | [
"30",
"570"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "1 3 2 1 5 10\n0 10",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "2 8 4 2 5 10\n20 30\n50 100",
"output": "570"
},
{
"input": "3 15 9 95 39 19\n873 989\n1003 1137\n1172 1436",
"output": "8445"
},
{
"input": "4 73 2 53 58 16\n51 52\n209 242\n281 407\n904 945",
"output": "5287... | 1,632,159,923 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 124 | 6,963,200 | entrada = list(map(int,input().split()))
n,p1,p2,p3,t1,t2 = entrada[0],entrada[1],entrada[2],entrada[3],entrada[4],entrada[5]
t,s=0,0
lista=[]
contador=0
while contador != n:
x,y=map(int,input().split())
if t != 0:
if x-t < t1:
calculo=(x-t)*p1
lista.append(calculo)
else:
t+=t1
calculo=t1*p1
lista.append(calculo)
if x - t >= t2:
t += t2
calculo=t2*p2
lista.append(calculo)
calculo=(x-t)*p3
lista.append(calculo)
else:
calculo=(x-t)*p2
lista.append(calculo)
calculo=(y-x)*p1
lista.append(calculo)
t=y
contador+=1
print(sum(lista))
| Title: Power Consumption Calculation
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Tom is interested in power consumption of his favourite laptop. His laptop has three modes. In normal mode laptop consumes *P*1 watt per minute. *T*1 minutes after Tom moved the mouse or touched the keyboard for the last time, a screensaver starts and power consumption changes to *P*2 watt per minute. Finally, after *T*2 minutes from the start of the screensaver, laptop switches to the "sleep" mode and consumes *P*3 watt per minute. If Tom moves the mouse or touches the keyboard when the laptop is in the second or in the third mode, it switches to the first (normal) mode. Tom's work with the laptop can be divided into *n* time periods [*l*1,<=*r*1],<=[*l*2,<=*r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*,<=*r**n*]. During each interval Tom continuously moves the mouse and presses buttons on the keyboard. Between the periods Tom stays away from the laptop. Find out the total amount of power consumed by the laptop during the period [*l*1,<=*r**n*].
Input Specification:
The first line contains 6 integer numbers *n*, *P*1, *P*2, *P*3, *T*1, *T*2 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=0<=≤<=*P*1,<=*P*2,<=*P*3<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*T*1,<=*T*2<=≤<=60). The following *n* lines contain description of Tom's work. Each *i*-th of these lines contains two space-separated integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*<=<<=*r**i*<=≤<=1440, *r**i*<=<<=*l**i*<=+<=1 for *i*<=<<=*n*), which stand for the start and the end of the *i*-th period of work.
Output Specification:
Output the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['1 3 2 1 5 10\n0 10\n', '2 8 4 2 5 10\n20 30\n50 100\n']
Demo Output:
['30', '570']
Note:
none | ```python
entrada = list(map(int,input().split()))
n,p1,p2,p3,t1,t2 = entrada[0],entrada[1],entrada[2],entrada[3],entrada[4],entrada[5]
t,s=0,0
lista=[]
contador=0
while contador != n:
x,y=map(int,input().split())
if t != 0:
if x-t < t1:
calculo=(x-t)*p1
lista.append(calculo)
else:
t+=t1
calculo=t1*p1
lista.append(calculo)
if x - t >= t2:
t += t2
calculo=t2*p2
lista.append(calculo)
calculo=(x-t)*p3
lista.append(calculo)
else:
calculo=(x-t)*p2
lista.append(calculo)
calculo=(y-x)*p1
lista.append(calculo)
t=y
contador+=1
print(sum(lista))
``` | 3.92503 |
160 | A | Twins | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like.
Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't woken up yet, and Mom is already going to work. She has been so hasty that she has nearly forgotten to leave the two of her darling children some money to buy lunches in the school cafeteria. She fished in the purse and found some number of coins, or to be exact, *n* coins of arbitrary values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. But as Mom was running out of time, she didn't split the coins for you two. So she scribbled a note asking you to split the money equally.
As you woke up, you found Mom's coins and read her note. "But why split the money equally?" — you thought. After all, your twin is sleeping and he won't know anything. So you decided to act like that: pick for yourself some subset of coins so that the sum of values of your coins is strictly larger than the sum of values of the remaining coins that your twin will have. However, you correctly thought that if you take too many coins, the twin will suspect the deception. So, you've decided to stick to the following strategy to avoid suspicions: you take the minimum number of coins, whose sum of values is strictly more than the sum of values of the remaining coins. On this basis, determine what minimum number of coins you need to take to divide them in the described manner. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces. | In the single line print the single number — the minimum needed number of coins. | [
"2\n3 3\n",
"3\n2 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum.
In the second sample one coin isn't enough for us, too. You can pick coins with values 1, 2 or 2, 2. In any case, the minimum number of coins equals 2. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 2 2 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 10 1 2 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 2 3 3 1",
"output": "3"
... | 1,691,937,867 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 60 | 0 | n = int(input())
b = input().split()
a = [int(i) for i in b]
c = 0
sum = 0
for i in a:
sum = sum+i
a.sort()
sum = sum/2
summ = 0
for i in a:
summ = summ+i
c+=1
if summ>sum:
break
print(c) | Title: Twins
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like.
Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't woken up yet, and Mom is already going to work. She has been so hasty that she has nearly forgotten to leave the two of her darling children some money to buy lunches in the school cafeteria. She fished in the purse and found some number of coins, or to be exact, *n* coins of arbitrary values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. But as Mom was running out of time, she didn't split the coins for you two. So she scribbled a note asking you to split the money equally.
As you woke up, you found Mom's coins and read her note. "But why split the money equally?" — you thought. After all, your twin is sleeping and he won't know anything. So you decided to act like that: pick for yourself some subset of coins so that the sum of values of your coins is strictly larger than the sum of values of the remaining coins that your twin will have. However, you correctly thought that if you take too many coins, the twin will suspect the deception. So, you've decided to stick to the following strategy to avoid suspicions: you take the minimum number of coins, whose sum of values is strictly more than the sum of values of the remaining coins. On this basis, determine what minimum number of coins you need to take to divide them in the described manner.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces.
Output Specification:
In the single line print the single number — the minimum needed number of coins.
Demo Input:
['2\n3 3\n', '3\n2 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum.
In the second sample one coin isn't enough for us, too. You can pick coins with values 1, 2 or 2, 2. In any case, the minimum number of coins equals 2. | ```python
n = int(input())
b = input().split()
a = [int(i) for i in b]
c = 0
sum = 0
for i in a:
sum = sum+i
a.sort()
sum = sum/2
summ = 0
for i in a:
summ = summ+i
c+=1
if summ>sum:
break
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
708 | A | Letters Cyclic Shift | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. You have to pick exactly one non-empty substring of *s* and shift all its letters 'z' 'y' 'x' 'b' 'a' 'z'. In other words, each character is replaced with the previous character of English alphabet and 'a' is replaced with 'z'.
What is the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by performing this shift exactly once? | The only line of the input contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) consisting of lowercase English letters. | Print the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by shifting letters of exactly one non-empty substring. | [
"codeforces\n",
"abacaba\n"
] | [
"bncdenqbdr\n",
"aaacaba\n"
] | String *s* is lexicographically smaller than some other string *t* of the same length if there exists some 1 ≤ *i* ≤ |*s*|, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ..., *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub>, and *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> < *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>. | 500 | [
{
"input": "codeforces",
"output": "bncdenqbdr"
},
{
"input": "abacaba",
"output": "aaacaba"
},
{
"input": "babbbabaababbaa",
"output": "aabbbabaababbaa"
},
{
"input": "bcbacaabcababaccccaaaabacbbcbbaa",
"output": "abaacaabcababaccccaaaabacbbcbbaa"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,613,536,068 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 124 | 2,048,000 |
import string
# print(list(string.ascii_lowercase))
# print(list(string.ascii_lowercase)[1:] + ['a'])
d = dict(zip(list(string.ascii_lowercase)[1:] + ['a'], list(string.ascii_lowercase)))
s = input()
ans = ""
for c in s:
if c != 'a':
ans += d[c]
else:
ans += c
print(ans)
| Title: Letters Cyclic Shift
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. You have to pick exactly one non-empty substring of *s* and shift all its letters 'z' 'y' 'x' 'b' 'a' 'z'. In other words, each character is replaced with the previous character of English alphabet and 'a' is replaced with 'z'.
What is the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by performing this shift exactly once?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) consisting of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Print the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by shifting letters of exactly one non-empty substring.
Demo Input:
['codeforces\n', 'abacaba\n']
Demo Output:
['bncdenqbdr\n', 'aaacaba\n']
Note:
String *s* is lexicographically smaller than some other string *t* of the same length if there exists some 1 ≤ *i* ≤ |*s*|, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ..., *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub>, and *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> < *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>. | ```python
import string
# print(list(string.ascii_lowercase))
# print(list(string.ascii_lowercase)[1:] + ['a'])
d = dict(zip(list(string.ascii_lowercase)[1:] + ['a'], list(string.ascii_lowercase)))
s = input()
ans = ""
for c in s:
if c != 'a':
ans += d[c]
else:
ans += c
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
791 | A | Bear and Big Brother | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob.
Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight.
Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's weight is doubled after every year.
After how many full years will Limak become strictly larger (strictly heavier) than Bob? | The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively. | Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob. | [
"4 7\n",
"4 9\n",
"1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Limak became larger than Bob after two years so you should print 2.
In the second sample, Limak's and Bob's weights in next years are: 12 and 18, then 36 and 36, and finally 108 and 72 (after three years). The answer is 3. Remember that Limak wants to be larger than Bob and he won't be satisfied with equal weights.
In the third sample, Limak becomes larger than Bob after the first year. Their weights will be 3 and 2 then. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output... | 1,694,086,566 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 15 | 0 | a,b=map(int,input().split())
year=0
while True:
if a>b:
print(year)
break
a+=a*3
b+=b*2
year+=1
| Title: Bear and Big Brother
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob.
Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight.
Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's weight is doubled after every year.
After how many full years will Limak become strictly larger (strictly heavier) than Bob?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.
Output Specification:
Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.
Demo Input:
['4 7\n', '4 9\n', '1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Limak became larger than Bob after two years so you should print 2.
In the second sample, Limak's and Bob's weights in next years are: 12 and 18, then 36 and 36, and finally 108 and 72 (after three years). The answer is 3. Remember that Limak wants to be larger than Bob and he won't be satisfied with equal weights.
In the third sample, Limak becomes larger than Bob after the first year. Their weights will be 3 and 2 then. | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
year=0
while True:
if a>b:
print(year)
break
a+=a*3
b+=b*2
year+=1
``` | 0 | |
472 | A | Design Tutorial: Learn from Math | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers. | The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). | Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them. | [
"12\n",
"15\n",
"23\n",
"1000000\n"
] | [
"4 8\n",
"6 9\n",
"8 15\n",
"500000 500000\n"
] | In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number. | 500 | [
{
"input": "12",
"output": "4 8"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "8 15"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "500000 500000"
},
{
"input": "63874",
"output": "4 63870"
},
{
"input": "14568",
"output": "4 14564"
},
... | 1,692,602,215 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
def is_composite(x):
if x < 4:
return False
for i in range(2, int(x**0.5) + 1):
if x % i == 0:
return True
return False
for i in range(4, n):
if is_composite(i) and is_composite(n - i):
print(i, n - i)
break
| Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
Input Specification:
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
Demo Input:
['12\n', '15\n', '23\n', '1000000\n']
Demo Output:
['4 8\n', '6 9\n', '8 15\n', '500000 500000\n']
Note:
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number. | ```python
n = int(input())
def is_composite(x):
if x < 4:
return False
for i in range(2, int(x**0.5) + 1):
if x % i == 0:
return True
return False
for i in range(4, n):
if is_composite(i) and is_composite(n - i):
print(i, n - i)
break
``` | 3 | |
551 | A | GukiZ and Contest | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Professor GukiZ likes programming contests. He especially likes to rate his students on the contests he prepares. Now, he has decided to prepare a new contest.
In total, *n* students will attend, and before the start, every one of them has some positive integer rating. Students are indexed from 1 to *n*. Let's denote the rating of *i*-th student as *a**i*. After the contest ends, every student will end up with some positive integer position. GukiZ expects that his students will take places according to their ratings.
He thinks that each student will take place equal to . In particular, if student *A* has rating strictly lower then student *B*, *A* will get the strictly better position than *B*, and if two students have equal ratings, they will share the same position.
GukiZ would like you to reconstruct the results by following his expectations. Help him and determine the position after the end of the contest for each of his students if everything goes as expected. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000), number of GukiZ's students.
The second line contains *n* numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2000) where *a**i* is the rating of *i*-th student (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). | In a single line, print the position after the end of the contest for each of *n* students in the same order as they appear in the input. | [
"3\n1 3 3\n",
"1\n1\n",
"5\n3 5 3 4 5\n"
] | [
"3 1 1\n",
"1\n",
"4 1 4 3 1\n"
] | In the first sample, students 2 and 3 are positioned first (there is no other student with higher rating), and student 1 is positioned third since there are two students with higher rating.
In the second sample, first student is the only one on the contest.
In the third sample, students 2 and 5 share the first position with highest rating, student 4 is next with third position, and students 1 and 3 are the last sharing fourth position. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 3 3",
"output": "3 1 1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 5 3 4 5",
"output": "4 1 4 3 1"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 3 5 4 2 2 1",
"output": "6 3 1 2 4 4 6"
},
{
"input": "11\n5 6 4 2 9 7 6 6 6 6 7",
"output": "9 4 10 11 1 2 4 4... | 1,551,258,155 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 171 | 1,024,000 | n=input()
n=int(n)
x=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
y=[i for i in x]
y.sort(reverse=True)
z=1
w=[]
d={}
j=0
while j<(n-1):
d.__setitem__(y[j],z)
try:
while y[j]==y[j+1]:
z+=1
j+=1
except:
continue
z+=1
j+=1
try:
u=d.get(y[n-1])
except:
d.__setitem__(y[n-1],z)
for i in x:
w.append(d[i])
for i in w:
print(i,end=" ") | Title: GukiZ and Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Professor GukiZ likes programming contests. He especially likes to rate his students on the contests he prepares. Now, he has decided to prepare a new contest.
In total, *n* students will attend, and before the start, every one of them has some positive integer rating. Students are indexed from 1 to *n*. Let's denote the rating of *i*-th student as *a**i*. After the contest ends, every student will end up with some positive integer position. GukiZ expects that his students will take places according to their ratings.
He thinks that each student will take place equal to . In particular, if student *A* has rating strictly lower then student *B*, *A* will get the strictly better position than *B*, and if two students have equal ratings, they will share the same position.
GukiZ would like you to reconstruct the results by following his expectations. Help him and determine the position after the end of the contest for each of his students if everything goes as expected.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000), number of GukiZ's students.
The second line contains *n* numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2000) where *a**i* is the rating of *i*-th student (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
In a single line, print the position after the end of the contest for each of *n* students in the same order as they appear in the input.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 3 3\n', '1\n1\n', '5\n3 5 3 4 5\n']
Demo Output:
['3 1 1\n', '1\n', '4 1 4 3 1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, students 2 and 3 are positioned first (there is no other student with higher rating), and student 1 is positioned third since there are two students with higher rating.
In the second sample, first student is the only one on the contest.
In the third sample, students 2 and 5 share the first position with highest rating, student 4 is next with third position, and students 1 and 3 are the last sharing fourth position. | ```python
n=input()
n=int(n)
x=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
y=[i for i in x]
y.sort(reverse=True)
z=1
w=[]
d={}
j=0
while j<(n-1):
d.__setitem__(y[j],z)
try:
while y[j]==y[j+1]:
z+=1
j+=1
except:
continue
z+=1
j+=1
try:
u=d.get(y[n-1])
except:
d.__setitem__(y[n-1],z)
for i in x:
w.append(d[i])
for i in w:
print(i,end=" ")
``` | -1 | |
234 | D | Cinema | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Overall there are *m* actors in Berland. Each actor has a personal identifier — an integer from 1 to *m* (distinct actors have distinct identifiers). Vasya likes to watch Berland movies with Berland actors, and he has *k* favorite actors. He watched the movie trailers for the next month and wrote the following information for every movie: the movie title, the number of actors who starred in it, and the identifiers of these actors. Besides, he managed to copy the movie titles and how many actors starred there, but he didn't manage to write down the identifiers of some actors. Vasya looks at his records and wonders which movies may be his favourite, and which ones may not be. Once Vasya learns the exact cast of all movies, his favorite movies will be determined as follows: a movie becomes favorite movie, if no other movie from Vasya's list has more favorite actors.
Help the boy to determine the following for each movie:
- whether it surely will be his favourite movie;- whether it surely won't be his favourite movie; - can either be favourite or not. | The first line of the input contains two integers *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of actors in Berland and the number of Vasya's favourite actors.
The second line contains *k* distinct integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the identifiers of Vasya's favourite actors.
The third line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of movies in Vasya's list.
Then follow *n* blocks of lines, each block contains a movie's description. The *i*-th movie's description contains three lines:
- the first line contains string *s**i* (*s**i* consists of lowercase English letters and can have the length of from 1 to 10 characters, inclusive) — the movie's title, - the second line contains a non-negative integer *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of actors who starred in this movie,- the third line has *d**i* integers *b**i*,<=*j* (0<=≤<=*b**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*m*) — the identifiers of the actors who star in this movie. If *b**i*,<=*j*<==<=0, than Vasya doesn't remember the identifier of the *j*-th actor. It is guaranteed that the list of actors for a movie doesn't contain the same actors.
All movies have distinct names. The numbers on the lines are separated by single spaces. | Print *n* lines in the output. In the *i*-th line print:
- 0, if the *i*-th movie will surely be the favourite; - 1, if the *i*-th movie won't surely be the favourite; - 2, if the *i*-th movie can either be favourite, or not favourite. | [
"5 3\n1 2 3\n6\nfirstfilm\n3\n0 0 0\nsecondfilm\n4\n0 0 4 5\nthirdfilm\n1\n2\nfourthfilm\n1\n5\nfifthfilm\n1\n4\nsixthfilm\n2\n1 0\n",
"5 3\n1 3 5\n4\njumanji\n3\n0 0 0\ntheeagle\n5\n1 2 3 4 0\nmatrix\n3\n2 4 0\nsourcecode\n2\n2 4\n"
] | [
"2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n2\n",
"2\n0\n1\n1\n"
] | Note to the second sample:
- Movie jumanji can theoretically have from 1 to 3 Vasya's favourite actors. - Movie theeagle has all three favourite actors, as the actor Vasya failed to remember, can only have identifier 5. - Movie matrix can have exactly one favourite actor. - Movie sourcecode doesn't have any favourite actors.
Thus, movie theeagle will surely be favourite, movies matrix and sourcecode won't surely be favourite, and movie jumanji can be either favourite (if it has all three favourite actors), or not favourite. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 3\n1 2 3\n6\nfirstfilm\n3\n0 0 0\nsecondfilm\n4\n0 0 4 5\nthirdfilm\n1\n2\nfourthfilm\n1\n5\nfifthfilm\n1\n4\nsixthfilm\n2\n1 0",
"output": "2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n2"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 3 5\n4\njumanji\n3\n0 0 0\ntheeagle\n5\n1 2 3 4 0\nmatrix\n3\n2 4 0\nsourcecode\n2\n2 4",
"output": "... | 1,620,692,480 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 6,963,200 | f1 = open("input.txt","r")
f2 = open("output.txt", "w")
I=lambda:map(int,F.readline().split())
trainHours, readingHours=I()
a=sorted(zip(I(),range(trainHours)))[::-1]
f2.write(str(a[readingHours-1][0])+'\n'+' '.join(map(str,[y+1 for x,y in a[:readingHours]])))
f1.close()
f2.close()
| Title: Cinema
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Overall there are *m* actors in Berland. Each actor has a personal identifier — an integer from 1 to *m* (distinct actors have distinct identifiers). Vasya likes to watch Berland movies with Berland actors, and he has *k* favorite actors. He watched the movie trailers for the next month and wrote the following information for every movie: the movie title, the number of actors who starred in it, and the identifiers of these actors. Besides, he managed to copy the movie titles and how many actors starred there, but he didn't manage to write down the identifiers of some actors. Vasya looks at his records and wonders which movies may be his favourite, and which ones may not be. Once Vasya learns the exact cast of all movies, his favorite movies will be determined as follows: a movie becomes favorite movie, if no other movie from Vasya's list has more favorite actors.
Help the boy to determine the following for each movie:
- whether it surely will be his favourite movie;- whether it surely won't be his favourite movie; - can either be favourite or not.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of actors in Berland and the number of Vasya's favourite actors.
The second line contains *k* distinct integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the identifiers of Vasya's favourite actors.
The third line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of movies in Vasya's list.
Then follow *n* blocks of lines, each block contains a movie's description. The *i*-th movie's description contains three lines:
- the first line contains string *s**i* (*s**i* consists of lowercase English letters and can have the length of from 1 to 10 characters, inclusive) — the movie's title, - the second line contains a non-negative integer *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of actors who starred in this movie,- the third line has *d**i* integers *b**i*,<=*j* (0<=≤<=*b**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*m*) — the identifiers of the actors who star in this movie. If *b**i*,<=*j*<==<=0, than Vasya doesn't remember the identifier of the *j*-th actor. It is guaranteed that the list of actors for a movie doesn't contain the same actors.
All movies have distinct names. The numbers on the lines are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines in the output. In the *i*-th line print:
- 0, if the *i*-th movie will surely be the favourite; - 1, if the *i*-th movie won't surely be the favourite; - 2, if the *i*-th movie can either be favourite, or not favourite.
Demo Input:
['5 3\n1 2 3\n6\nfirstfilm\n3\n0 0 0\nsecondfilm\n4\n0 0 4 5\nthirdfilm\n1\n2\nfourthfilm\n1\n5\nfifthfilm\n1\n4\nsixthfilm\n2\n1 0\n', '5 3\n1 3 5\n4\njumanji\n3\n0 0 0\ntheeagle\n5\n1 2 3 4 0\nmatrix\n3\n2 4 0\nsourcecode\n2\n2 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n2\n', '2\n0\n1\n1\n']
Note:
Note to the second sample:
- Movie jumanji can theoretically have from 1 to 3 Vasya's favourite actors. - Movie theeagle has all three favourite actors, as the actor Vasya failed to remember, can only have identifier 5. - Movie matrix can have exactly one favourite actor. - Movie sourcecode doesn't have any favourite actors.
Thus, movie theeagle will surely be favourite, movies matrix and sourcecode won't surely be favourite, and movie jumanji can be either favourite (if it has all three favourite actors), or not favourite. | ```python
f1 = open("input.txt","r")
f2 = open("output.txt", "w")
I=lambda:map(int,F.readline().split())
trainHours, readingHours=I()
a=sorted(zip(I(),range(trainHours)))[::-1]
f2.write(str(a[readingHours-1][0])+'\n'+' '.join(map(str,[y+1 for x,y in a[:readingHours]])))
f1.close()
f2.close()
``` | -1 | |
401 | C | Team | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork.
For each team Olympiad, Vanya takes his play cards with numbers. He takes only the cards containing numbers 1 and 0. The boys are very superstitious. They think that they can do well at the Olympiad if they begin with laying all the cards in a row so that:
- there wouldn't be a pair of any side-adjacent cards with zeroes in a row; - there wouldn't be a group of three consecutive cards containing numbers one.
Today Vanya brought *n* cards with zeroes and *m* cards with numbers one. The number of cards was so much that the friends do not know how to put all those cards in the described way. Help them find the required arrangement of the cards or else tell the guys that it is impossible to arrange cards in such a way. | The first line contains two integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 0; *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 1. | In a single line print the required sequence of zeroes and ones without any spaces. If such sequence is impossible to obtain, print -1. | [
"1 2\n",
"4 8\n",
"4 10\n",
"1 5\n"
] | [
"101\n",
"110110110101\n",
"11011011011011\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "101"
},
{
"input": "4 8",
"output": "110110110101"
},
{
"input": "4 10",
"output": "11011011011011"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "1010101"
},
{
"input": "3 10",
"output": "-1"
},
... | 1,615,561,297 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 10 | 1,000 | 11,264,000 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
s = ""
if m <= n:
cnt = 0
for _ in range(n+m):
s += str(cnt)
cnt = 1-cnt
elif m <= 2*(n+1):
while m > n:
for _ in range(min(2, m)):
s += '1'
m -= min(2, m)
for _ in range(min(1, n)):
s += '0'
n -= min(1, n)
cnt = 1
for _ in range(n+m):
s += str(cnt)
cnt = 1-cnt
if len(s) > 1:
print(s)
else:
print(-1) | Title: Team
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork.
For each team Olympiad, Vanya takes his play cards with numbers. He takes only the cards containing numbers 1 and 0. The boys are very superstitious. They think that they can do well at the Olympiad if they begin with laying all the cards in a row so that:
- there wouldn't be a pair of any side-adjacent cards with zeroes in a row; - there wouldn't be a group of three consecutive cards containing numbers one.
Today Vanya brought *n* cards with zeroes and *m* cards with numbers one. The number of cards was so much that the friends do not know how to put all those cards in the described way. Help them find the required arrangement of the cards or else tell the guys that it is impossible to arrange cards in such a way.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 0; *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 1.
Output Specification:
In a single line print the required sequence of zeroes and ones without any spaces. If such sequence is impossible to obtain, print -1.
Demo Input:
['1 2\n', '4 8\n', '4 10\n', '1 5\n']
Demo Output:
['101\n', '110110110101\n', '11011011011011\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
s = ""
if m <= n:
cnt = 0
for _ in range(n+m):
s += str(cnt)
cnt = 1-cnt
elif m <= 2*(n+1):
while m > n:
for _ in range(min(2, m)):
s += '1'
m -= min(2, m)
for _ in range(min(1, n)):
s += '0'
n -= min(1, n)
cnt = 1
for _ in range(n+m):
s += str(cnt)
cnt = 1-cnt
if len(s) > 1:
print(s)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
510 | C | Fox And Names | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Fox Ciel is going to publish a paper on FOCS (Foxes Operated Computer Systems, pronounce: "Fox"). She heard a rumor: the authors list on the paper is always sorted in the lexicographical order.
After checking some examples, she found out that sometimes it wasn't true. On some papers authors' names weren't sorted in lexicographical order in normal sense. But it was always true that after some modification of the order of letters in alphabet, the order of authors becomes lexicographical!
She wants to know, if there exists an order of letters in Latin alphabet such that the names on the paper she is submitting are following in the lexicographical order. If so, you should find out any such order.
Lexicographical order is defined in following way. When we compare *s* and *t*, first we find the leftmost position with differing characters: *s**i*<=≠<=*t**i*. If there is no such position (i. e. *s* is a prefix of *t* or vice versa) the shortest string is less. Otherwise, we compare characters *s**i* and *t**i* according to their order in alphabet. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100): number of names.
Each of the following *n* lines contain one string *name**i* (1<=≤<=|*name**i*|<=≤<=100), the *i*-th name. Each name contains only lowercase Latin letters. All names are different. | If there exists such order of letters that the given names are sorted lexicographically, output any such order as a permutation of characters 'a'–'z' (i. e. first output the first letter of the modified alphabet, then the second, and so on).
Otherwise output a single word "Impossible" (without quotes). | [
"3\nrivest\nshamir\nadleman\n",
"10\ntourist\npetr\nwjmzbmr\nyeputons\nvepifanov\nscottwu\noooooooooooooooo\nsubscriber\nrowdark\ntankengineer\n",
"10\npetr\negor\nendagorion\nfeferivan\nilovetanyaromanova\nkostka\ndmitriyh\nmaratsnowbear\nbredorjaguarturnik\ncgyforever\n",
"7\ncar\ncare\ncareful\ncarefully\n... | [
"bcdefghijklmnopqrsatuvwxyz\n",
"Impossible\n",
"aghjlnopefikdmbcqrstuvwxyz\n",
"acbdefhijklmnogpqrstuvwxyz\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "3\nrivest\nshamir\nadleman",
"output": "bcdefghijklmnopqrsatuvwxyz"
},
{
"input": "10\ntourist\npetr\nwjmzbmr\nyeputons\nvepifanov\nscottwu\noooooooooooooooo\nsubscriber\nrowdark\ntankengineer",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "10\npetr\negor\nendagorion\nfeferivan\nilov... | 1,680,263,590 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 77 | 2,867,200 | from string import ascii_lowercase
def dfs(i):
used[i] = True
for j in points[i]:
if not used[j]:
dfs(j)
stack.append(i)
N = int(input())
stack = []
used = { i: False for i in ascii_lowercase }
points = {
i: [] for i in ascii_lowercase
}
prev = input()
for i in range(N - 1):
current = input()
min_len = min(len(current), len(prev))
j = 0
while j < min_len and current[j] == prev[j]:
j += 1
if j == min_len:
continue
points[prev[j]].append(current[j])
if current[j] in points[prev[j]] and prev[j] in points[current[j]]:
print("Impossible")
exit()
prev = current
for i in ascii_lowercase[::-1]:
if not used[i]:
dfs(i)
print(*reversed(stack), sep='') | Title: Fox And Names
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Fox Ciel is going to publish a paper on FOCS (Foxes Operated Computer Systems, pronounce: "Fox"). She heard a rumor: the authors list on the paper is always sorted in the lexicographical order.
After checking some examples, she found out that sometimes it wasn't true. On some papers authors' names weren't sorted in lexicographical order in normal sense. But it was always true that after some modification of the order of letters in alphabet, the order of authors becomes lexicographical!
She wants to know, if there exists an order of letters in Latin alphabet such that the names on the paper she is submitting are following in the lexicographical order. If so, you should find out any such order.
Lexicographical order is defined in following way. When we compare *s* and *t*, first we find the leftmost position with differing characters: *s**i*<=≠<=*t**i*. If there is no such position (i. e. *s* is a prefix of *t* or vice versa) the shortest string is less. Otherwise, we compare characters *s**i* and *t**i* according to their order in alphabet.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100): number of names.
Each of the following *n* lines contain one string *name**i* (1<=≤<=|*name**i*|<=≤<=100), the *i*-th name. Each name contains only lowercase Latin letters. All names are different.
Output Specification:
If there exists such order of letters that the given names are sorted lexicographically, output any such order as a permutation of characters 'a'–'z' (i. e. first output the first letter of the modified alphabet, then the second, and so on).
Otherwise output a single word "Impossible" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['3\nrivest\nshamir\nadleman\n', '10\ntourist\npetr\nwjmzbmr\nyeputons\nvepifanov\nscottwu\noooooooooooooooo\nsubscriber\nrowdark\ntankengineer\n', '10\npetr\negor\nendagorion\nfeferivan\nilovetanyaromanova\nkostka\ndmitriyh\nmaratsnowbear\nbredorjaguarturnik\ncgyforever\n', '7\ncar\ncare\ncareful\ncarefully\nbecarefuldontforgetsomething\notherwiseyouwillbehacked\ngoodluck\n']
Demo Output:
['bcdefghijklmnopqrsatuvwxyz\n', 'Impossible\n', 'aghjlnopefikdmbcqrstuvwxyz\n', 'acbdefhijklmnogpqrstuvwxyz\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from string import ascii_lowercase
def dfs(i):
used[i] = True
for j in points[i]:
if not used[j]:
dfs(j)
stack.append(i)
N = int(input())
stack = []
used = { i: False for i in ascii_lowercase }
points = {
i: [] for i in ascii_lowercase
}
prev = input()
for i in range(N - 1):
current = input()
min_len = min(len(current), len(prev))
j = 0
while j < min_len and current[j] == prev[j]:
j += 1
if j == min_len:
continue
points[prev[j]].append(current[j])
if current[j] in points[prev[j]] and prev[j] in points[current[j]]:
print("Impossible")
exit()
prev = current
for i in ascii_lowercase[::-1]:
if not used[i]:
dfs(i)
print(*reversed(stack), sep='')
``` | 0 | |
414 | B | Mashmokh and ACM | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"combinatorics",
"dp",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Mashmokh's boss, Bimokh, didn't like Mashmokh. So he fired him. Mashmokh decided to go to university and participate in ACM instead of finding a new job. He wants to become a member of Bamokh's team. In order to join he was given some programming tasks and one week to solve them. Mashmokh is not a very experienced programmer. Actually he is not a programmer at all. So he wasn't able to solve them. That's why he asked you to help him with these tasks. One of these tasks is the following.
A sequence of *l* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**l* (1<=≤<=*b*1<=≤<=*b*2<=≤<=...<=≤<=*b**l*<=≤<=*n*) is called good if each number divides (without a remainder) by the next number in the sequence. More formally for all *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*l*<=-<=1).
Given *n* and *k* find the number of good sequences of length *k*. As the answer can be rather large print it modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | The first line of input contains two space-separated integers *n*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=2000). | Output a single integer — the number of good sequences of length *k* modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | [
"3 2\n",
"6 4\n",
"2 1\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"39\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample the good sequences are: [1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 3], [1, 2], [1, 3]. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6 4",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1478 194",
"output": "312087753"
},
{
"input": "1415 562",
"output": "953558593"
},
{
"input": "1266 844",
"output": "735042656"
... | 1,586,209,930 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 93 | 307,200 | #I hope this helps you mashmokh
n = int(input()) #biggest int
k = int(input()) #length
def countL(index, max, list):
count = 1
if index != -1:
for x in range(1, max):
#print("checking for divisible by %d" %(max-x))
if list[index] % (max-x) == 0:
count += len(list[:index-1]) + countL(index-1, max-x ,list)
return count
if n < k:
print(0)
elif n == 1:
print(1)
elif k == 1:
print(n)
else:
totalN = 0
for x in range(n):
#print("this is the %d time"% (x+1))
list = [n-x for y in range(k)]
#print("list: %s" %list)
totalN += countL(k-1, n-x, list)
#print("the total on the %d loop is %d" %(x+1, totalN))
print(totalN)
| Title: Mashmokh and ACM
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mashmokh's boss, Bimokh, didn't like Mashmokh. So he fired him. Mashmokh decided to go to university and participate in ACM instead of finding a new job. He wants to become a member of Bamokh's team. In order to join he was given some programming tasks and one week to solve them. Mashmokh is not a very experienced programmer. Actually he is not a programmer at all. So he wasn't able to solve them. That's why he asked you to help him with these tasks. One of these tasks is the following.
A sequence of *l* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**l* (1<=≤<=*b*1<=≤<=*b*2<=≤<=...<=≤<=*b**l*<=≤<=*n*) is called good if each number divides (without a remainder) by the next number in the sequence. More formally for all *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*l*<=-<=1).
Given *n* and *k* find the number of good sequences of length *k*. As the answer can be rather large print it modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two space-separated integers *n*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=2000).
Output Specification:
Output a single integer — the number of good sequences of length *k* modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).
Demo Input:
['3 2\n', '6 4\n', '2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '39\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample the good sequences are: [1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 3], [1, 2], [1, 3]. | ```python
#I hope this helps you mashmokh
n = int(input()) #biggest int
k = int(input()) #length
def countL(index, max, list):
count = 1
if index != -1:
for x in range(1, max):
#print("checking for divisible by %d" %(max-x))
if list[index] % (max-x) == 0:
count += len(list[:index-1]) + countL(index-1, max-x ,list)
return count
if n < k:
print(0)
elif n == 1:
print(1)
elif k == 1:
print(n)
else:
totalN = 0
for x in range(n):
#print("this is the %d time"% (x+1))
list = [n-x for y in range(k)]
#print("list: %s" %list)
totalN += countL(k-1, n-x, list)
#print("the total on the %d loop is %d" %(x+1, totalN))
print(totalN)
``` | -1 | |
546 | A | Soldier and Bananas | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas? | The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. | Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0. | [
"3 17 4\n"
] | [
"13"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 17 4",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 0 1000",
"output": "500500000"
}... | 1,698,346,235 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 31 | 0 | cenaBananna, iloscPieniedzy, liczbaBananow = map(int, input().split())
kwota = 0
for i in range(liczbaBananow):
kwota = kwota + (i+1)*cenaBananna
print(kwota-iloscPieniedzy) | Title: Soldier and Bananas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
Input Specification:
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
Demo Input:
['3 17 4\n']
Demo Output:
['13']
Note:
none | ```python
cenaBananna, iloscPieniedzy, liczbaBananow = map(int, input().split())
kwota = 0
for i in range(liczbaBananow):
kwota = kwota + (i+1)*cenaBananna
print(kwota-iloscPieniedzy)
``` | 0 | |
716 | A | Crazy Computer | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | ZS the Coder is coding on a crazy computer. If you don't type in a word for a *c* consecutive seconds, everything you typed disappear!
More formally, if you typed a word at second *a* and then the next word at second *b*, then if *b*<=-<=*a*<=≤<=*c*, just the new word is appended to other words on the screen. If *b*<=-<=*a*<=><=*c*, then everything on the screen disappears and after that the word you have typed appears on the screen.
For example, if *c*<==<=5 and you typed words at seconds 1,<=3,<=8,<=14,<=19,<=20 then at the second 8 there will be 3 words on the screen. After that, everything disappears at the second 13 because nothing was typed. At the seconds 14 and 19 another two words are typed, and finally, at the second 20, one more word is typed, and a total of 3 words remain on the screen.
You're given the times when ZS the Coder typed the words. Determine how many words remain on the screen after he finished typing everything. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=109) — the number of words ZS the Coder typed and the crazy computer delay respectively.
The next line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=...<=<<=*t**n*<=≤<=109), where *t**i* denotes the second when ZS the Coder typed the *i*-th word. | Print a single positive integer, the number of words that remain on the screen after all *n* words was typed, in other words, at the second *t**n*. | [
"6 5\n1 3 8 14 19 20\n",
"6 1\n1 3 5 7 9 10\n"
] | [
"3",
"2"
] | The first sample is already explained in the problem statement.
For the second sample, after typing the first word at the second 1, it disappears because the next word is typed at the second 3 and 3 - 1 > 1. Similarly, only 1 word will remain at the second 9. Then, a word is typed at the second 10, so there will be two words on the screen, as the old word won't disappear because 10 - 9 ≤ 1. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6 5\n1 3 8 14 19 20",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n1 3 5 7 9 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 7 12 13 14",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1000000000\n1 1000000000",
"output": "2"
},
{
... | 1,560,936,238 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 171 | 8,499,200 | a, b = map(int, input().split())
s = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
ans = 1
for i in range(a - 1, 0, -1):
if s[i] - s[i - 1] > b:
break
else:
ans += 1
print(ans) | Title: Crazy Computer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
ZS the Coder is coding on a crazy computer. If you don't type in a word for a *c* consecutive seconds, everything you typed disappear!
More formally, if you typed a word at second *a* and then the next word at second *b*, then if *b*<=-<=*a*<=≤<=*c*, just the new word is appended to other words on the screen. If *b*<=-<=*a*<=><=*c*, then everything on the screen disappears and after that the word you have typed appears on the screen.
For example, if *c*<==<=5 and you typed words at seconds 1,<=3,<=8,<=14,<=19,<=20 then at the second 8 there will be 3 words on the screen. After that, everything disappears at the second 13 because nothing was typed. At the seconds 14 and 19 another two words are typed, and finally, at the second 20, one more word is typed, and a total of 3 words remain on the screen.
You're given the times when ZS the Coder typed the words. Determine how many words remain on the screen after he finished typing everything.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=109) — the number of words ZS the Coder typed and the crazy computer delay respectively.
The next line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=...<=<<=*t**n*<=≤<=109), where *t**i* denotes the second when ZS the Coder typed the *i*-th word.
Output Specification:
Print a single positive integer, the number of words that remain on the screen after all *n* words was typed, in other words, at the second *t**n*.
Demo Input:
['6 5\n1 3 8 14 19 20\n', '6 1\n1 3 5 7 9 10\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '2']
Note:
The first sample is already explained in the problem statement.
For the second sample, after typing the first word at the second 1, it disappears because the next word is typed at the second 3 and 3 - 1 > 1. Similarly, only 1 word will remain at the second 9. Then, a word is typed at the second 10, so there will be two words on the screen, as the old word won't disappear because 10 - 9 ≤ 1. | ```python
a, b = map(int, input().split())
s = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
ans = 1
for i in range(a - 1, 0, -1):
if s[i] - s[i - 1] > b:
break
else:
ans += 1
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
329 | B | Biridian Forest | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dfs and similar",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | You're a mikemon breeder currently in the middle of your journey to become a mikemon master. Your current obstacle is go through the infamous Biridian Forest.
The forest
The Biridian Forest is a two-dimensional grid consisting of *r* rows and *c* columns. Each cell in Biridian Forest may contain a tree, or may be vacant. A vacant cell may be occupied by zero or more mikemon breeders (there may also be breeders other than you in the forest). Mikemon breeders (including you) cannot enter cells with trees. One of the cells is designated as the exit cell.
The initial grid, including your initial position, the exit cell, and the initial positions of all other breeders, will be given to you. Here's an example of such grid (from the first example):
Moves
Breeders (including you) may move in the forest. In a single move, breeders may perform one of the following actions:
- Do nothing. - Move from the current cell to one of the four adjacent cells (two cells are adjacent if they share a side). Note that breeders cannot enter cells with trees. - If you are located on the exit cell, you may leave the forest. Only you can perform this move — all other mikemon breeders will never leave the forest by using this type of movement.
After each time you make a single move, each of the other breeders simultaneously make a single move (the choice of which move to make may be different for each of the breeders).
Mikemon battle
If you and *t* (*t*<=><=0) mikemon breeders are located on the same cell, exactly *t* mikemon battles will ensue that time (since you will be battling each of those *t* breeders once). After the battle, all of those *t* breeders will leave the forest to heal their respective mikemons.
Note that the moment you leave the forest, no more mikemon battles can ensue, even if another mikemon breeder move to the exit cell immediately after that. Also note that a battle only happens between you and another breeders — there will be no battle between two other breeders (there may be multiple breeders coexisting in a single cell).
Your goal
You would like to leave the forest. In order to do so, you have to make a sequence of moves, ending with a move of the final type. Before you make any move, however, you post this sequence on your personal virtual idol Blog. Then, you will follow this sequence of moves faithfully.
Goal of other breeders
Because you post the sequence in your Blog, the other breeders will all know your exact sequence of moves even before you make your first move. All of them will move in such way that will guarantee a mikemon battle with you, if possible. The breeders that couldn't battle you will do nothing.
Your task
Print the minimum number of mikemon battles that you must participate in, assuming that you pick the sequence of moves that minimize this number. Note that you are not required to minimize the number of moves you make. | The first line consists of two integers: *r* and *c* (1<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=1000), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns in Biridian Forest. The next *r* rows will each depict a row of the map, where each character represents the content of a single cell:
- 'T': A cell occupied by a tree. - 'S': An empty cell, and your starting position. There will be exactly one occurence of this in the map. - 'E': An empty cell, and where the exit is located. There will be exactly one occurence of this in the map. - A digit (0-9): A cell represented by a digit X means that the cell is empty and is occupied by X breeders (in particular, if X is zero, it means that the cell is not occupied by any breeder).
It is guaranteed that it will be possible for you to go from your starting position to the exit cell through a sequence of moves. | A single line denoted the minimum possible number of mikemon battles that you have to participate in if you pick a strategy that minimize this number. | [
"5 7\n000E0T3\nT0TT0T0\n010T0T0\n2T0T0T0\n0T0S000\n",
"1 4\nSE23\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | The following picture illustrates the first example. The blue line denotes a possible sequence of moves that you should post in your blog:
The three breeders on the left side of the map will be able to battle you — the lone breeder can simply stay in his place until you come while the other two breeders can move to where the lone breeder is and stay there until you come. The three breeders on the right does not have a way to battle you, so they will stay in their place.
For the second example, you should post this sequence in your Blog:
Here's what happens. First, you move one cell to the right.
Then, the two breeders directly to the right of the exit will simultaneously move to the left. The other three breeder cannot battle you so they will do nothing.
You end up in the same cell with 2 breeders, so 2 mikemon battles are conducted. After those battles, all of your opponents leave the forest.
Finally, you make another move by leaving the forest. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 7\n000E0T3\nT0TT0T0\n010T0T0\n2T0T0T0\n0T0S000",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 4\nSE23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n000\nS0E\n000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nS9999\nTTTT9\n99999\n9TTTT\n9999E",
"output": "135"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n9T9... | 1,691,033,068 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 7 | 2,000 | 268,390,400 | r,c=list(map(int,input().split()))
import collections
directions = [[0,1],[1,0],[0,-1],[-1,0]]
grid = []
for i in range(r):
tmp=input()
tmp=list(tmp)
grid.append(tmp)
q=collections.deque([])
visited = set()
visited2 =set()
opponents = collections.deque([])
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c):
#if grid[i][j]!='T' and grid[i][j]!='E' and grid[i][j]!='0' and grid[i][j]!='S':
if grid[i][j]=='S':
q.append((i,j,0))
elif grid[i][j]=='E':
end = (i,j)
elif grid[i][j]=='T':
visited.add((i,j))
visited2.add((i,j))
elif grid[i][j]!=0:
opponents.append((i,j,int(grid[i][j]),0))
our_path=0
while q:
x,y,d=q.popleft()
if (x,y)==end:
our_path=d
break
for i,j in directions:
a,b=x+i,y+j
if 0<=a<r and 0<=b<c and (a,b) not in visited:
visited.add((a,b))
q.append((a,b,d+1))
ans =[]
for opponent in opponents:
v=visited2.copy()
#print(v)
q=collections.deque([])
q.append(opponent)
while q:
x,y,d,dd=q.popleft()
if (x,y)==end and dd<=our_path:
ans.append(d)
break
if dd>our_path:
break
for i,j in directions:
a,b=x+i,y+j
if 0<=a<r and 0<=b<c and (a,b) not in v:
v.add((a,b))
q.append((a,b,d,dd+1))
print(sum(ans))
| Title: Biridian Forest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You're a mikemon breeder currently in the middle of your journey to become a mikemon master. Your current obstacle is go through the infamous Biridian Forest.
The forest
The Biridian Forest is a two-dimensional grid consisting of *r* rows and *c* columns. Each cell in Biridian Forest may contain a tree, or may be vacant. A vacant cell may be occupied by zero or more mikemon breeders (there may also be breeders other than you in the forest). Mikemon breeders (including you) cannot enter cells with trees. One of the cells is designated as the exit cell.
The initial grid, including your initial position, the exit cell, and the initial positions of all other breeders, will be given to you. Here's an example of such grid (from the first example):
Moves
Breeders (including you) may move in the forest. In a single move, breeders may perform one of the following actions:
- Do nothing. - Move from the current cell to one of the four adjacent cells (two cells are adjacent if they share a side). Note that breeders cannot enter cells with trees. - If you are located on the exit cell, you may leave the forest. Only you can perform this move — all other mikemon breeders will never leave the forest by using this type of movement.
After each time you make a single move, each of the other breeders simultaneously make a single move (the choice of which move to make may be different for each of the breeders).
Mikemon battle
If you and *t* (*t*<=><=0) mikemon breeders are located on the same cell, exactly *t* mikemon battles will ensue that time (since you will be battling each of those *t* breeders once). After the battle, all of those *t* breeders will leave the forest to heal their respective mikemons.
Note that the moment you leave the forest, no more mikemon battles can ensue, even if another mikemon breeder move to the exit cell immediately after that. Also note that a battle only happens between you and another breeders — there will be no battle between two other breeders (there may be multiple breeders coexisting in a single cell).
Your goal
You would like to leave the forest. In order to do so, you have to make a sequence of moves, ending with a move of the final type. Before you make any move, however, you post this sequence on your personal virtual idol Blog. Then, you will follow this sequence of moves faithfully.
Goal of other breeders
Because you post the sequence in your Blog, the other breeders will all know your exact sequence of moves even before you make your first move. All of them will move in such way that will guarantee a mikemon battle with you, if possible. The breeders that couldn't battle you will do nothing.
Your task
Print the minimum number of mikemon battles that you must participate in, assuming that you pick the sequence of moves that minimize this number. Note that you are not required to minimize the number of moves you make.
Input Specification:
The first line consists of two integers: *r* and *c* (1<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=1000), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns in Biridian Forest. The next *r* rows will each depict a row of the map, where each character represents the content of a single cell:
- 'T': A cell occupied by a tree. - 'S': An empty cell, and your starting position. There will be exactly one occurence of this in the map. - 'E': An empty cell, and where the exit is located. There will be exactly one occurence of this in the map. - A digit (0-9): A cell represented by a digit X means that the cell is empty and is occupied by X breeders (in particular, if X is zero, it means that the cell is not occupied by any breeder).
It is guaranteed that it will be possible for you to go from your starting position to the exit cell through a sequence of moves.
Output Specification:
A single line denoted the minimum possible number of mikemon battles that you have to participate in if you pick a strategy that minimize this number.
Demo Input:
['5 7\n000E0T3\nT0TT0T0\n010T0T0\n2T0T0T0\n0T0S000\n', '1 4\nSE23\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
The following picture illustrates the first example. The blue line denotes a possible sequence of moves that you should post in your blog:
The three breeders on the left side of the map will be able to battle you — the lone breeder can simply stay in his place until you come while the other two breeders can move to where the lone breeder is and stay there until you come. The three breeders on the right does not have a way to battle you, so they will stay in their place.
For the second example, you should post this sequence in your Blog:
Here's what happens. First, you move one cell to the right.
Then, the two breeders directly to the right of the exit will simultaneously move to the left. The other three breeder cannot battle you so they will do nothing.
You end up in the same cell with 2 breeders, so 2 mikemon battles are conducted. After those battles, all of your opponents leave the forest.
Finally, you make another move by leaving the forest. | ```python
r,c=list(map(int,input().split()))
import collections
directions = [[0,1],[1,0],[0,-1],[-1,0]]
grid = []
for i in range(r):
tmp=input()
tmp=list(tmp)
grid.append(tmp)
q=collections.deque([])
visited = set()
visited2 =set()
opponents = collections.deque([])
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c):
#if grid[i][j]!='T' and grid[i][j]!='E' and grid[i][j]!='0' and grid[i][j]!='S':
if grid[i][j]=='S':
q.append((i,j,0))
elif grid[i][j]=='E':
end = (i,j)
elif grid[i][j]=='T':
visited.add((i,j))
visited2.add((i,j))
elif grid[i][j]!=0:
opponents.append((i,j,int(grid[i][j]),0))
our_path=0
while q:
x,y,d=q.popleft()
if (x,y)==end:
our_path=d
break
for i,j in directions:
a,b=x+i,y+j
if 0<=a<r and 0<=b<c and (a,b) not in visited:
visited.add((a,b))
q.append((a,b,d+1))
ans =[]
for opponent in opponents:
v=visited2.copy()
#print(v)
q=collections.deque([])
q.append(opponent)
while q:
x,y,d,dd=q.popleft()
if (x,y)==end and dd<=our_path:
ans.append(d)
break
if dd>our_path:
break
for i,j in directions:
a,b=x+i,y+j
if 0<=a<r and 0<=b<c and (a,b) not in v:
v.add((a,b))
q.append((a,b,d,dd+1))
print(sum(ans))
``` | 0 | |
254 | A | Cards with Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Petya has got 2*n* cards, each card contains some integer. The numbers on the cards can be the same. Let's index all cards by consecutive integers from 1 to 2*n*. We'll denote the number that is written on a card with number *i*, as *a**i*. In order to play one entertaining game with his friends, Petya needs to split the cards into pairs so that each pair had equal numbers on the cards. Help Petya do that. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains the sequence of 2*n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=5000) — the numbers that are written on the cards. The numbers on the line are separated by single spaces. | If it is impossible to divide the cards into pairs so that cards in each pair had the same numbers, print on a single line integer -1. But if the required partition exists, then print *n* pairs of integers, a pair per line — the indices of the cards that form the pairs.
Separate the numbers on the lines by spaces. You can print the pairs and the numbers in the pairs in any order. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. | [
"3\n20 30 10 30 20 10\n",
"1\n1 2\n"
] | [
"4 2\n1 5\n6 3\n",
"-1"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n20 30 10 30 20 10",
"output": "4 2\n1 5\n6 3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2",
"output": "2 1\n3 4\n7 5\n6 9\n10 8"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "3 1\n2 5\n7 6\n8 9\n10 4"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,690,930,263 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 452 | 70,348,800 | from bisect import bisect_left
file_r = open("input.txt", "r")
input = file_r.readline
file_w = open("output.txt", "w")
print = file_w.write
def contains(mas, a):
ind = bisect_left(mas, a)
if ind == len(mas):
return False
return mas[ind] == a
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
dic = {}
all_keys = []
index = 1
for t in a:
if contains(all_keys, t):
dic[t].append(index)
else:
dic[t] = [index]
all_keys.insert(bisect_left(all_keys, t), t)
index += 1
ret = True
for t in all_keys:
if len(dic[t]) % 2 == 1:
ret = False
break
if ret:
for t in all_keys:
for i in range(len(dic[t]) // 2):
print(str(dic[t][2 * i]) + " " + str(dic[t][2 * i + 1]) + "\n")
else:
print("-1")
file_r.close()
file_w.close()
| Title: Cards with Numbers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya has got 2*n* cards, each card contains some integer. The numbers on the cards can be the same. Let's index all cards by consecutive integers from 1 to 2*n*. We'll denote the number that is written on a card with number *i*, as *a**i*. In order to play one entertaining game with his friends, Petya needs to split the cards into pairs so that each pair had equal numbers on the cards. Help Petya do that.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains the sequence of 2*n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=5000) — the numbers that are written on the cards. The numbers on the line are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to divide the cards into pairs so that cards in each pair had the same numbers, print on a single line integer -1. But if the required partition exists, then print *n* pairs of integers, a pair per line — the indices of the cards that form the pairs.
Separate the numbers on the lines by spaces. You can print the pairs and the numbers in the pairs in any order. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n20 30 10 30 20 10\n', '1\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['4 2\n1 5\n6 3\n', '-1']
Note:
none | ```python
from bisect import bisect_left
file_r = open("input.txt", "r")
input = file_r.readline
file_w = open("output.txt", "w")
print = file_w.write
def contains(mas, a):
ind = bisect_left(mas, a)
if ind == len(mas):
return False
return mas[ind] == a
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
dic = {}
all_keys = []
index = 1
for t in a:
if contains(all_keys, t):
dic[t].append(index)
else:
dic[t] = [index]
all_keys.insert(bisect_left(all_keys, t), t)
index += 1
ret = True
for t in all_keys:
if len(dic[t]) % 2 == 1:
ret = False
break
if ret:
for t in all_keys:
for i in range(len(dic[t]) // 2):
print(str(dic[t][2 * i]) + " " + str(dic[t][2 * i + 1]) + "\n")
else:
print("-1")
file_r.close()
file_w.close()
``` | 3 | |
948 | A | Protect Sheep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Bob is a farmer. He has a large pasture with many sheep. Recently, he has lost some of them due to wolf attacks. He thus decided to place some shepherd dogs in such a way that all his sheep are protected.
The pasture is a rectangle consisting of *R*<=×<=*C* cells. Each cell is either empty, contains a sheep, a wolf or a dog. Sheep and dogs always stay in place, but wolves can roam freely around the pasture, by repeatedly moving to the left, right, up or down to a neighboring cell. When a wolf enters a cell with a sheep, it consumes it. However, no wolf can enter a cell with a dog.
Initially there are no dogs. Place dogs onto the pasture in such a way that no wolf can reach any sheep, or determine that it is impossible. Note that since you have many dogs, you do not need to minimize their number. | First line contains two integers *R* (1<=≤<=*R*<=≤<=500) and *C* (1<=≤<=*C*<=≤<=500), denoting the number of rows and the numbers of columns respectively.
Each of the following *R* lines is a string consisting of exactly *C* characters, representing one row of the pasture. Here, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf and '.' an empty cell. | If it is impossible to protect all sheep, output a single line with the word "No".
Otherwise, output a line with the word "Yes". Then print *R* lines, representing the pasture after placing dogs. Again, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf, 'D' is a dog and '.' an empty space. You are not allowed to move, remove or add a sheep or a wolf.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them. You don't have to minimize the number of dogs. | [
"6 6\n..S...\n..S.W.\n.S....\n..W...\n...W..\n......\n",
"1 2\nSW\n",
"5 5\n.S...\n...S.\nS....\n...S.\n.S...\n"
] | [
"Yes\n..SD..\n..SDW.\n.SD...\n.DW...\nDD.W..\n......\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n.S...\n...S.\nS.D..\n...S.\n.S...\n"
] | In the first example, we can split the pasture into two halves, one containing wolves and one containing sheep. Note that the sheep at (2,1) is safe, as wolves cannot move diagonally.
In the second example, there are no empty spots to put dogs that would guard the lone sheep.
In the third example, there are no wolves, so the task is very easy. We put a dog in the center to observe the peacefulness of the meadow, but the solution would be correct even without him. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2\nSW",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n....W.W.W.\n.........S\n.S.S...S..\nW.......SS\n.W..W.....\n.W...W....\nS..S...S.S\n....W...S.\n..S..S.S.S\nSS.......S",
"output": "Yes\nDDDDWDWDWD\nDDDDDDDDDS\nDSDSDDDSDD\nWDDDDDDDSS\nDWDDWDDDDD\nDWDDDWDDDD\nSDDSDDDSDS\nDDDDWDDDSD\nDDSD... | 1,552,562,728 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 93 | 307,200 | r,c = map(int, input().split())
f1,f2 = False,True
z = []
for i in range(r):
z.append(input())
if f2:
if z[i].count('W')==0:
f1 = True
else:
f1 = False
f2 = False
if f1:
print('Yes')
for i in range(r):
print(z[i])
elif r==1 and c==1 and z[0][0]=='W':
print('Yes')
print('W')
else:
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c):
if z[i][j]=='S':
try:
if z[i+1][j]=='W':
print('No')
quit()
except:
pass
try:
if z[i-1][j]=='W':
print('No')
quit()
except:
pass
try:
if z[i][j-1]=='W':
print('No')
quit()
except:
pass
try:
if z[i][j+1]=='W':
print('No')
quit()
except:
pass
for i in range(r):
z[i] = z[i].replace('.','D')
print(z[i])
| Title: Protect Sheep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is a farmer. He has a large pasture with many sheep. Recently, he has lost some of them due to wolf attacks. He thus decided to place some shepherd dogs in such a way that all his sheep are protected.
The pasture is a rectangle consisting of *R*<=×<=*C* cells. Each cell is either empty, contains a sheep, a wolf or a dog. Sheep and dogs always stay in place, but wolves can roam freely around the pasture, by repeatedly moving to the left, right, up or down to a neighboring cell. When a wolf enters a cell with a sheep, it consumes it. However, no wolf can enter a cell with a dog.
Initially there are no dogs. Place dogs onto the pasture in such a way that no wolf can reach any sheep, or determine that it is impossible. Note that since you have many dogs, you do not need to minimize their number.
Input Specification:
First line contains two integers *R* (1<=≤<=*R*<=≤<=500) and *C* (1<=≤<=*C*<=≤<=500), denoting the number of rows and the numbers of columns respectively.
Each of the following *R* lines is a string consisting of exactly *C* characters, representing one row of the pasture. Here, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf and '.' an empty cell.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to protect all sheep, output a single line with the word "No".
Otherwise, output a line with the word "Yes". Then print *R* lines, representing the pasture after placing dogs. Again, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf, 'D' is a dog and '.' an empty space. You are not allowed to move, remove or add a sheep or a wolf.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them. You don't have to minimize the number of dogs.
Demo Input:
['6 6\n..S...\n..S.W.\n.S....\n..W...\n...W..\n......\n', '1 2\nSW\n', '5 5\n.S...\n...S.\nS....\n...S.\n.S...\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n..SD..\n..SDW.\n.SD...\n.DW...\nDD.W..\n......\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n.S...\n...S.\nS.D..\n...S.\n.S...\n']
Note:
In the first example, we can split the pasture into two halves, one containing wolves and one containing sheep. Note that the sheep at (2,1) is safe, as wolves cannot move diagonally.
In the second example, there are no empty spots to put dogs that would guard the lone sheep.
In the third example, there are no wolves, so the task is very easy. We put a dog in the center to observe the peacefulness of the meadow, but the solution would be correct even without him. | ```python
r,c = map(int, input().split())
f1,f2 = False,True
z = []
for i in range(r):
z.append(input())
if f2:
if z[i].count('W')==0:
f1 = True
else:
f1 = False
f2 = False
if f1:
print('Yes')
for i in range(r):
print(z[i])
elif r==1 and c==1 and z[0][0]=='W':
print('Yes')
print('W')
else:
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c):
if z[i][j]=='S':
try:
if z[i+1][j]=='W':
print('No')
quit()
except:
pass
try:
if z[i-1][j]=='W':
print('No')
quit()
except:
pass
try:
if z[i][j-1]=='W':
print('No')
quit()
except:
pass
try:
if z[i][j+1]=='W':
print('No')
quit()
except:
pass
for i in range(r):
z[i] = z[i].replace('.','D')
print(z[i])
``` | 0 | |
596 | B | Wilbur and Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Wilbur the pig is tinkering with arrays again. He has the array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* initially consisting of *n* zeros. At one step, he can choose any index *i* and either add 1 to all elements *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=... ,<=*a**n* or subtract 1 from all elements *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*. His goal is to end up with the array *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*.
Of course, Wilbur wants to achieve this goal in the minimum number of steps and asks you to compute this value. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the array *a**i*. Initially *a**i*<==<=0 for every position *i*, so this array is not given in the input.
The second line of the input contains *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109). | Print the minimum number of steps that Wilbur needs to make in order to achieve *a**i*<==<=*b**i* for all *i*. | [
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"4\n1 2 2 1\n"
] | [
"5",
"3"
] | In the first sample, Wilbur may successively choose indices 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and add 1 to corresponding suffixes.
In the second sample, Wilbur first chooses indices 1 and 2 and adds 1 to corresponding suffixes, then he chooses index 4 and subtract 1. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2 3 6 5 4",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "7\n12 6 12 ... | 1,535,539,072 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 76 | 233 | 18,022,400 | input()
A = [0] + list(map(int, input().split()))
print(sum(abs(a - b) for a, b in zip(A, A[1:]))) | Title: Wilbur and Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Wilbur the pig is tinkering with arrays again. He has the array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* initially consisting of *n* zeros. At one step, he can choose any index *i* and either add 1 to all elements *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=... ,<=*a**n* or subtract 1 from all elements *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*. His goal is to end up with the array *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*.
Of course, Wilbur wants to achieve this goal in the minimum number of steps and asks you to compute this value.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the array *a**i*. Initially *a**i*<==<=0 for every position *i*, so this array is not given in the input.
The second line of the input contains *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of steps that Wilbur needs to make in order to achieve *a**i*<==<=*b**i* for all *i*.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 2 3 4 5\n', '4\n1 2 2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['5', '3']
Note:
In the first sample, Wilbur may successively choose indices 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and add 1 to corresponding suffixes.
In the second sample, Wilbur first chooses indices 1 and 2 and adds 1 to corresponding suffixes, then he chooses index 4 and subtract 1. | ```python
input()
A = [0] + list(map(int, input().split()))
print(sum(abs(a - b) for a, b in zip(A, A[1:])))
``` | 3 | |
525 | A | Vitaliy and Pie | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"hashing",
"strings"
] | null | null | After a hard day Vitaly got very hungry and he wants to eat his favorite potato pie. But it's not that simple. Vitaly is in the first room of the house with *n* room located in a line and numbered starting from one from left to right. You can go from the first room to the second room, from the second room to the third room and so on — you can go from the (*n*<=-<=1)-th room to the *n*-th room. Thus, you can go to room *x* only from room *x*<=-<=1.
The potato pie is located in the *n*-th room and Vitaly needs to go there.
Each pair of consecutive rooms has a door between them. In order to go to room *x* from room *x*<=-<=1, you need to open the door between the rooms with the corresponding key.
In total the house has several types of doors (represented by uppercase Latin letters) and several types of keys (represented by lowercase Latin letters). The key of type *t* can open the door of type *T* if and only if *t* and *T* are the same letter, written in different cases. For example, key f can open door F.
Each of the first *n*<=-<=1 rooms contains exactly one key of some type that Vitaly can use to get to next rooms. Once the door is open with some key, Vitaly won't get the key from the keyhole but he will immediately run into the next room. In other words, each key can open no more than one door.
Vitaly realizes that he may end up in some room without the key that opens the door to the next room. Before the start his run for the potato pie Vitaly can buy any number of keys of any type that is guaranteed to get to room *n*.
Given the plan of the house, Vitaly wants to know what is the minimum number of keys he needs to buy to surely get to the room *n*, which has a delicious potato pie. Write a program that will help Vitaly find out this number. | The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of rooms in the house.
The second line of the input contains string *s* of length 2·*n*<=-<=2. Let's number the elements of the string from left to right, starting from one.
The odd positions in the given string *s* contain lowercase Latin letters — the types of the keys that lie in the corresponding rooms. Thus, each odd position *i* of the given string *s* contains a lowercase Latin letter — the type of the key that lies in room number (*i*<=+<=1)<=/<=2.
The even positions in the given string contain uppercase Latin letters — the types of doors between the rooms. Thus, each even position *i* of the given string *s* contains an uppercase letter — the type of the door that leads from room *i*<=/<=2 to room *i*<=/<=2<=+<=1. | Print the only integer — the minimum number of keys that Vitaly needs to buy to surely get from room one to room *n*. | [
"3\naAbB\n",
"4\naBaCaB\n",
"5\nxYyXzZaZ\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 250 | [
{
"input": "3\naAbB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\naBaCaB",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\nxYyXzZaZ",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "26\naAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyY",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "26\nzAyBxCwDvEuFtGsHrIqJpKoLnMmNlOkPjQiRhSg... | 1,427,388,604 | 1,204 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 16 | 2,000 | 1,331,200 | def getInput() :
n = int(input())
chaine = list(input())
return n, chaine
def solve(n, chaine) :
achat = n-1
trousseau = []
for i in range(2*n-2) :
if i%2 == 0 :
trousseau.append(chaine[i])
else :
if chaine[i].lower() in trousseau :
trousseau.remove(chaine[i].lower())
achat -= 1
return achat
(n, chaine) = getInput()
print(solve(n, chaine))
| Title: Vitaliy and Pie
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After a hard day Vitaly got very hungry and he wants to eat his favorite potato pie. But it's not that simple. Vitaly is in the first room of the house with *n* room located in a line and numbered starting from one from left to right. You can go from the first room to the second room, from the second room to the third room and so on — you can go from the (*n*<=-<=1)-th room to the *n*-th room. Thus, you can go to room *x* only from room *x*<=-<=1.
The potato pie is located in the *n*-th room and Vitaly needs to go there.
Each pair of consecutive rooms has a door between them. In order to go to room *x* from room *x*<=-<=1, you need to open the door between the rooms with the corresponding key.
In total the house has several types of doors (represented by uppercase Latin letters) and several types of keys (represented by lowercase Latin letters). The key of type *t* can open the door of type *T* if and only if *t* and *T* are the same letter, written in different cases. For example, key f can open door F.
Each of the first *n*<=-<=1 rooms contains exactly one key of some type that Vitaly can use to get to next rooms. Once the door is open with some key, Vitaly won't get the key from the keyhole but he will immediately run into the next room. In other words, each key can open no more than one door.
Vitaly realizes that he may end up in some room without the key that opens the door to the next room. Before the start his run for the potato pie Vitaly can buy any number of keys of any type that is guaranteed to get to room *n*.
Given the plan of the house, Vitaly wants to know what is the minimum number of keys he needs to buy to surely get to the room *n*, which has a delicious potato pie. Write a program that will help Vitaly find out this number.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of rooms in the house.
The second line of the input contains string *s* of length 2·*n*<=-<=2. Let's number the elements of the string from left to right, starting from one.
The odd positions in the given string *s* contain lowercase Latin letters — the types of the keys that lie in the corresponding rooms. Thus, each odd position *i* of the given string *s* contains a lowercase Latin letter — the type of the key that lies in room number (*i*<=+<=1)<=/<=2.
The even positions in the given string contain uppercase Latin letters — the types of doors between the rooms. Thus, each even position *i* of the given string *s* contains an uppercase letter — the type of the door that leads from room *i*<=/<=2 to room *i*<=/<=2<=+<=1.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — the minimum number of keys that Vitaly needs to buy to surely get from room one to room *n*.
Demo Input:
['3\naAbB\n', '4\naBaCaB\n', '5\nxYyXzZaZ\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def getInput() :
n = int(input())
chaine = list(input())
return n, chaine
def solve(n, chaine) :
achat = n-1
trousseau = []
for i in range(2*n-2) :
if i%2 == 0 :
trousseau.append(chaine[i])
else :
if chaine[i].lower() in trousseau :
trousseau.remove(chaine[i].lower())
achat -= 1
return achat
(n, chaine) = getInput()
print(solve(n, chaine))
``` | 0 | |
863 | B | Kayaking | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Vadim is really keen on travelling. Recently he heard about kayaking activity near his town and became very excited about it, so he joined a party of kayakers.
Now the party is ready to start its journey, but firstly they have to choose kayaks. There are 2·*n* people in the group (including Vadim), and they have exactly *n*<=-<=1 tandem kayaks (each of which, obviously, can carry two people) and 2 single kayaks. *i*-th person's weight is *w**i*, and weight is an important matter in kayaking — if the difference between the weights of two people that sit in the same tandem kayak is too large, then it can crash. And, of course, people want to distribute their seats in kayaks in order to minimize the chances that kayaks will crash.
Formally, the instability of a single kayak is always 0, and the instability of a tandem kayak is the absolute difference between weights of the people that are in this kayak. Instability of the whole journey is the total instability of all kayaks.
Help the party to determine minimum possible total instability! | The first line contains one number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50).
The second line contains 2·*n* integer numbers *w*1, *w*2, ..., *w*2*n*, where *w**i* is weight of person *i* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=1000). | Print minimum possible total instability. | [
"2\n1 2 3 4\n",
"4\n1 3 4 6 3 4 100 200\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"5\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 4 6 3 4 100 200",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n305 139 205 406 530 206",
"output": "102"
},
{
"input": "3\n610 750 778 6 361 407",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "5\n97 166 126 164 154 98 221 7 51 47",
... | 1,624,074,369 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 102,400 | """
2n people
n-1 tandem kayaks and 2 single kayaks
weight = []
Property in tandem kayak is the abs difference
Property total = sum of property all boats
"""
from collections import Counter
def solve(weights, n):
weights = sorted(weights)
tandem_kayaks = n - 1
single_kayak = 2
# print(f"The weights are: {weights}")
"""
algorithm can be
last 2 elements - will take the 2 single kayaks contrubting zero instability
after that - group % 2 elements together
remaining group them as they are near to each other
"""
weights.pop()
weights.pop()
# print(f"The weights are: {weights}")
ctr = Counter(weights)
for k, v in ctr.items():
if v % 2 == 0:
ctr[k] = v % 2
# print("The updated map is:", ctr)
ctr = {k:v for k, v in sorted(ctr.items(), key=lambda x:x[0])}
filtered = []
for k, v in ctr.items():
if v > 0:
filtered += [k]
# print(filtered)
result = 0
for i in range(1, len(filtered), 2):
result += abs(filtered[i] - filtered[i-1])
print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = int(input())
# weights = [1, 3, 4, 6, 3, 4, 100, 200]
weights = list(map(int, input().split()))
solve(weights, n) | Title: Kayaking
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vadim is really keen on travelling. Recently he heard about kayaking activity near his town and became very excited about it, so he joined a party of kayakers.
Now the party is ready to start its journey, but firstly they have to choose kayaks. There are 2·*n* people in the group (including Vadim), and they have exactly *n*<=-<=1 tandem kayaks (each of which, obviously, can carry two people) and 2 single kayaks. *i*-th person's weight is *w**i*, and weight is an important matter in kayaking — if the difference between the weights of two people that sit in the same tandem kayak is too large, then it can crash. And, of course, people want to distribute their seats in kayaks in order to minimize the chances that kayaks will crash.
Formally, the instability of a single kayak is always 0, and the instability of a tandem kayak is the absolute difference between weights of the people that are in this kayak. Instability of the whole journey is the total instability of all kayaks.
Help the party to determine minimum possible total instability!
Input Specification:
The first line contains one number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50).
The second line contains 2·*n* integer numbers *w*1, *w*2, ..., *w*2*n*, where *w**i* is weight of person *i* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print minimum possible total instability.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2 3 4\n', '4\n1 3 4 6 3 4 100 200\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '5\n']
Note:
none | ```python
"""
2n people
n-1 tandem kayaks and 2 single kayaks
weight = []
Property in tandem kayak is the abs difference
Property total = sum of property all boats
"""
from collections import Counter
def solve(weights, n):
weights = sorted(weights)
tandem_kayaks = n - 1
single_kayak = 2
# print(f"The weights are: {weights}")
"""
algorithm can be
last 2 elements - will take the 2 single kayaks contrubting zero instability
after that - group % 2 elements together
remaining group them as they are near to each other
"""
weights.pop()
weights.pop()
# print(f"The weights are: {weights}")
ctr = Counter(weights)
for k, v in ctr.items():
if v % 2 == 0:
ctr[k] = v % 2
# print("The updated map is:", ctr)
ctr = {k:v for k, v in sorted(ctr.items(), key=lambda x:x[0])}
filtered = []
for k, v in ctr.items():
if v > 0:
filtered += [k]
# print(filtered)
result = 0
for i in range(1, len(filtered), 2):
result += abs(filtered[i] - filtered[i-1])
print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = int(input())
# weights = [1, 3, 4, 6, 3, 4, 100, 200]
weights = list(map(int, input().split()))
solve(weights, n)
``` | 0 | |
534 | A | Exam | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | An exam for *n* students will take place in a long and narrow room, so the students will sit in a line in some order. The teacher suspects that students with adjacent numbers (*i* and *i*<=+<=1) always studied side by side and became friends and if they take an exam sitting next to each other, they will help each other for sure.
Your task is to choose the maximum number of students and make such an arrangement of students in the room that no two students with adjacent numbers sit side by side. | A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of students at an exam. | In the first line print integer *k* — the maximum number of students who can be seated so that no two students with adjacent numbers sit next to each other.
In the second line print *k* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**k* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the number of the student on the *i*-th position. The students on adjacent positions mustn't have adjacent numbers. Formally, the following should be true: |*a**i*<=-<=*a**i*<=+<=1|<=≠<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *k*<=-<=1.
If there are several possible answers, output any of them. | [
"6",
"3\n"
] | [
"6\n1 5 3 6 2 4",
"2\n1 3"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "6",
"output": "6\n5 3 1 6 4 2 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2\n1 3"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4\n3 1 4 2 "
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "5\n5 3 1 4 2 "
},
... | 1,543,833,881 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 108 | 0 | n=int(input())
if n==1 or n==2:
print(1)
elif n==3:
print("1 3")
elif n==4:
print("1 4 2")
else:
t=n//2
i=1
j=1
for p in range(n):
if p%2==0:
print(i,end=" ")
i+=1
else:
print(t+j,end=" ")
j+=1 | Title: Exam
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
An exam for *n* students will take place in a long and narrow room, so the students will sit in a line in some order. The teacher suspects that students with adjacent numbers (*i* and *i*<=+<=1) always studied side by side and became friends and if they take an exam sitting next to each other, they will help each other for sure.
Your task is to choose the maximum number of students and make such an arrangement of students in the room that no two students with adjacent numbers sit side by side.
Input Specification:
A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of students at an exam.
Output Specification:
In the first line print integer *k* — the maximum number of students who can be seated so that no two students with adjacent numbers sit next to each other.
In the second line print *k* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**k* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the number of the student on the *i*-th position. The students on adjacent positions mustn't have adjacent numbers. Formally, the following should be true: |*a**i*<=-<=*a**i*<=+<=1|<=≠<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *k*<=-<=1.
If there are several possible answers, output any of them.
Demo Input:
['6', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n1 5 3 6 2 4', '2\n1 3']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
if n==1 or n==2:
print(1)
elif n==3:
print("1 3")
elif n==4:
print("1 4 2")
else:
t=n//2
i=1
j=1
for p in range(n):
if p%2==0:
print(i,end=" ")
i+=1
else:
print(t+j,end=" ")
j+=1
``` | 0 | |
38 | A | Army | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Army | 2 | 256 | The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is impossible.
Vasya has just reached a new rank of *a*, but he dreams of holding the rank of *b*. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream. | The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated. | Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*. | [
"3\n5 6\n1 2\n",
"3\n5 6\n1 3\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"11\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n1 2",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "3\n85 78\n1 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n... | 1,624,121,348 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 50 | 124 | 0 | n=input()
A=list(map(int,input().split()))
a,b=map(int,input().split())
print(sum(A[a-1:b-1])) | Title: Army
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is impossible.
Vasya has just reached a new rank of *a*, but he dreams of holding the rank of *b*. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated.
Output Specification:
Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*.
Demo Input:
['3\n5 6\n1 2\n', '3\n5 6\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '11\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=input()
A=list(map(int,input().split()))
a,b=map(int,input().split())
print(sum(A[a-1:b-1]))
``` | 3.969 |
545 | C | Woodcutters | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Little Susie listens to fairy tales before bed every day. Today's fairy tale was about wood cutters and the little girl immediately started imagining the choppers cutting wood. She imagined the situation that is described below.
There are *n* trees located along the road at points with coordinates *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*. Each tree has its height *h**i*. Woodcutters can cut down a tree and fell it to the left or to the right. After that it occupies one of the segments [*x**i*<=-<=*h**i*,<=*x**i*] or [*x**i*;*x**i*<=+<=*h**i*]. The tree that is not cut down occupies a single point with coordinate *x**i*. Woodcutters can fell a tree if the segment to be occupied by the fallen tree doesn't contain any occupied point. The woodcutters want to process as many trees as possible, so Susie wonders, what is the maximum number of trees to fell. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of trees.
Next *n* lines contain pairs of integers *x**i*,<=*h**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*h**i*<=≤<=109) — the coordinate and the height of the *і*-th tree.
The pairs are given in the order of ascending *x**i*. No two trees are located at the point with the same coordinate. | Print a single number — the maximum number of trees that you can cut down by the given rules. | [
"5\n1 2\n2 1\n5 10\n10 9\n19 1\n",
"5\n1 2\n2 1\n5 10\n10 9\n20 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample you can fell the trees like that:
- fell the 1-st tree to the left — now it occupies segment [ - 1;1] - fell the 2-nd tree to the right — now it occupies segment [2;3] - leave the 3-rd tree — it occupies point 5 - leave the 4-th tree — it occupies point 10 - fell the 5-th tree to the right — now it occupies segment [19;20]
In the second sample you can also fell 4-th tree to the right, after that it will occupy segment [10;19]. | 1,750 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2\n2 1\n5 10\n10 9\n19 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2\n2 1\n5 10\n10 9\n20 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n10 4\n15 1\n19 3\n20 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "35\n1 7\n3 11\n6 12\n7 6\n8 5\n9 11\n15 3\n16 10\n22 2\n23 3\n25 7\n27 3\n34 5\n35 10... | 1,680,590,169 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 67 | 670 | 13,209,600 | from math import inf
n = int(input())
x = [-inf]
h = [0]
for i in range(n):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
x += [a]
h += [b]
x += [inf]
dp = [0]*2
for i in range(1, n+1):
dp[0], dp[1] = max(dp[0] + (x[i] - h[i] > x[i-1]), dp[1] + (x[i-1] + h[i-1] < x[i] - h[i])), max(dp[0], dp[1]) + (x[i] + h[i] < x[i+1])
print(dp[1]) | Title: Woodcutters
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Susie listens to fairy tales before bed every day. Today's fairy tale was about wood cutters and the little girl immediately started imagining the choppers cutting wood. She imagined the situation that is described below.
There are *n* trees located along the road at points with coordinates *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*. Each tree has its height *h**i*. Woodcutters can cut down a tree and fell it to the left or to the right. After that it occupies one of the segments [*x**i*<=-<=*h**i*,<=*x**i*] or [*x**i*;*x**i*<=+<=*h**i*]. The tree that is not cut down occupies a single point with coordinate *x**i*. Woodcutters can fell a tree if the segment to be occupied by the fallen tree doesn't contain any occupied point. The woodcutters want to process as many trees as possible, so Susie wonders, what is the maximum number of trees to fell.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of trees.
Next *n* lines contain pairs of integers *x**i*,<=*h**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*h**i*<=≤<=109) — the coordinate and the height of the *і*-th tree.
The pairs are given in the order of ascending *x**i*. No two trees are located at the point with the same coordinate.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the maximum number of trees that you can cut down by the given rules.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 2\n2 1\n5 10\n10 9\n19 1\n', '5\n1 2\n2 1\n5 10\n10 9\n20 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can fell the trees like that:
- fell the 1-st tree to the left — now it occupies segment [ - 1;1] - fell the 2-nd tree to the right — now it occupies segment [2;3] - leave the 3-rd tree — it occupies point 5 - leave the 4-th tree — it occupies point 10 - fell the 5-th tree to the right — now it occupies segment [19;20]
In the second sample you can also fell 4-th tree to the right, after that it will occupy segment [10;19]. | ```python
from math import inf
n = int(input())
x = [-inf]
h = [0]
for i in range(n):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
x += [a]
h += [b]
x += [inf]
dp = [0]*2
for i in range(1, n+1):
dp[0], dp[1] = max(dp[0] + (x[i] - h[i] > x[i-1]), dp[1] + (x[i-1] + h[i-1] < x[i] - h[i])), max(dp[0], dp[1]) + (x[i] + h[i] < x[i+1])
print(dp[1])
``` | 3 | |
313 | A | Ilya and Bank Account | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account owes the bank money.
Ilya the Lion has recently had a birthday, so he got a lot of gifts. One of them (the gift of the main ZooVille bank) is the opportunity to delete the last digit or the digit before last from the state of his bank account no more than once. For example, if the state of Ilya's bank account is -123, then Ilya can delete the last digit and get his account balance equal to -12, also he can remove its digit before last and get the account balance equal to -13. Of course, Ilya is permitted not to use the opportunity to delete a digit from the balance.
Ilya is not very good at math, and that's why he asks you to help him maximize his bank account. Find the maximum state of the bank account that can be obtained using the bank's gift. | The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account. | In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get. | [
"2230\n",
"-10\n",
"-100003\n"
] | [
"2230\n",
"0\n",
"-10000\n"
] | In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present.
In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2230",
"output": "2230"
},
{
"input": "-10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-100003",
"output": "-10000"
},
{
"input": "544883178",
"output": "544883178"
},
{
"input": "-847251738",
"output": "-84725173"
},
{
"input": "423654797",
"output... | 1,693,666,886 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 60 | 0 | a=input()
A=list(a)
if A[0]!='-':
print(a)
else:
m=int(A[-2])
n=int(A[-1])
if m<=n:
del A[-1]
else:
del A[-2]
k=''.join(A)
if k=='0':
print('0')
else:
print(k) | Title: Ilya and Bank Account
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account owes the bank money.
Ilya the Lion has recently had a birthday, so he got a lot of gifts. One of them (the gift of the main ZooVille bank) is the opportunity to delete the last digit or the digit before last from the state of his bank account no more than once. For example, if the state of Ilya's bank account is -123, then Ilya can delete the last digit and get his account balance equal to -12, also he can remove its digit before last and get the account balance equal to -13. Of course, Ilya is permitted not to use the opportunity to delete a digit from the balance.
Ilya is not very good at math, and that's why he asks you to help him maximize his bank account. Find the maximum state of the bank account that can be obtained using the bank's gift.
Input Specification:
The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account.
Output Specification:
In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get.
Demo Input:
['2230\n', '-10\n', '-100003\n']
Demo Output:
['2230\n', '0\n', '-10000\n']
Note:
In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present.
In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0. | ```python
a=input()
A=list(a)
if A[0]!='-':
print(a)
else:
m=int(A[-2])
n=int(A[-1])
if m<=n:
del A[-1]
else:
del A[-2]
k=''.join(A)
if k=='0':
print('0')
else:
print(k)
``` | 0 | |
242 | B | Big Segment | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A coordinate line has *n* segments, the *i*-th segment starts at the position *l**i* and ends at the position *r**i*. We will denote such a segment as [*l**i*,<=*r**i*].
You have suggested that one of the defined segments covers all others. In other words, there is such segment in the given set, which contains all other ones. Now you want to test your assumption. Find in the given set the segment which covers all other segments, and print its number. If such a segment doesn't exist, print -1.
Formally we will assume that segment [*a*,<=*b*] covers segment [*c*,<=*d*], if they meet this condition *a*<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*b*. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of segments. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of the segments. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — the borders of the *i*-th segment.
It is guaranteed that no two segments coincide. | Print a single integer — the number of the segment that covers all other segments in the set. If there's no solution, print -1.
The segments are numbered starting from 1 in the order in which they appear in the input. | [
"3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n",
"6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 5\n2 2\n2 4\n2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 3\n1 3\n2 2\n2 3\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n7 7\n8 8\n3 7\n1 6\n1 ... | 1,625,416,555 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 122 | 0 | l = []
for _ in range(int(input())):
l.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
# print(l)
mn = min(l[i][0] for i in range(len(l)))
mx = max(l[i][1] for j in range(len(l)))
if [mn,mx] in l:
print(l.index([mn,mx]))
else:
print(-1) | Title: Big Segment
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A coordinate line has *n* segments, the *i*-th segment starts at the position *l**i* and ends at the position *r**i*. We will denote such a segment as [*l**i*,<=*r**i*].
You have suggested that one of the defined segments covers all others. In other words, there is such segment in the given set, which contains all other ones. Now you want to test your assumption. Find in the given set the segment which covers all other segments, and print its number. If such a segment doesn't exist, print -1.
Formally we will assume that segment [*a*,<=*b*] covers segment [*c*,<=*d*], if they meet this condition *a*<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*b*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of segments. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of the segments. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — the borders of the *i*-th segment.
It is guaranteed that no two segments coincide.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of the segment that covers all other segments in the set. If there's no solution, print -1.
The segments are numbered starting from 1 in the order in which they appear in the input.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n', '6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10\n']
Demo Output:
['-1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
l = []
for _ in range(int(input())):
l.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
# print(l)
mn = min(l[i][0] for i in range(len(l)))
mx = max(l[i][1] for j in range(len(l)))
if [mn,mx] in l:
print(l.index([mn,mx]))
else:
print(-1)
``` | -1 | |
714 | A | Meeting of Old Friends | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya.
Filya works a lot and he plans to visit Sonya from minute *l*2 to minute *r*2 inclusive.
Calculate the number of minutes they will be able to spend together. | The only line of the input contains integers *l*1, *r*1, *l*2, *r*2 and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*1,<=*r*1,<=*l*2,<=*r*2,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *l*1<=≤<=*r*1, *l*2<=≤<=*r*2), providing the segments of time for Sonya and Filya and the moment of time when Sonya prinks. | Print one integer — the number of minutes Sonya and Filya will be able to spend together. | [
"1 10 9 20 1\n",
"1 100 50 200 75\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"50\n"
] | In the first sample, they will be together during minutes 9 and 10.
In the second sample, they will be together from minute 50 to minute 74 and from minute 76 to minute 100. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 10 9 20 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 100 50 200 75",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "6 6 5 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "5 100 8 8 8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input":... | 1,674,394,442 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 96 | 77 | 0 | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
ip = lambda: input().rstrip('\n')
IP = lambda: list(map(int, ip().split()))
IPF = lambda: list(map(float, ip().split()))
# import collections
# import bisect
# from p import logging
#
# log = logging.getLogger("cf.py")
# log.info("Log from cf.py")
l1, r1, l2, r2, k = IP()
ret = (max(l1, l2), min(r1, r2))
if ret[0] > ret[1]:
print(0)
elif ret[0] <= k <= ret[1]:
print(ret[1]-ret[0])
else:
print(ret[1]-ret[0]+1)
| Title: Meeting of Old Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya.
Filya works a lot and he plans to visit Sonya from minute *l*2 to minute *r*2 inclusive.
Calculate the number of minutes they will be able to spend together.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains integers *l*1, *r*1, *l*2, *r*2 and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*1,<=*r*1,<=*l*2,<=*r*2,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *l*1<=≤<=*r*1, *l*2<=≤<=*r*2), providing the segments of time for Sonya and Filya and the moment of time when Sonya prinks.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the number of minutes Sonya and Filya will be able to spend together.
Demo Input:
['1 10 9 20 1\n', '1 100 50 200 75\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '50\n']
Note:
In the first sample, they will be together during minutes 9 and 10.
In the second sample, they will be together from minute 50 to minute 74 and from minute 76 to minute 100. | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
ip = lambda: input().rstrip('\n')
IP = lambda: list(map(int, ip().split()))
IPF = lambda: list(map(float, ip().split()))
# import collections
# import bisect
# from p import logging
#
# log = logging.getLogger("cf.py")
# log.info("Log from cf.py")
l1, r1, l2, r2, k = IP()
ret = (max(l1, l2), min(r1, r2))
if ret[0] > ret[1]:
print(0)
elif ret[0] <= k <= ret[1]:
print(ret[1]-ret[0])
else:
print(ret[1]-ret[0]+1)
``` | 3 | |
869 | B | The Eternal Immortality | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful.
Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this.
The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every *a*! years. Here *a*! denotes the factorial of integer *a*, that is, *a*!<==<=1<=×<=2<=×<=...<=×<=*a*. Specifically, 0!<==<=1.
Koyomi doesn't care much about this, but before he gets into another mess with oddities, he is interested in the number of times the phoenix will reincarnate in a timespan of *b*! years, that is, . Note that when *b*<=≥<=*a* this value is always integer.
As the answer can be quite large, it would be enough for Koyomi just to know the last digit of the answer in decimal representation. And you're here to provide Koyomi with this knowledge. | The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018). | Output one line containing a single decimal digit — the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi. | [
"2 4\n",
"0 10\n",
"107 109\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/99c47ca8b182f097e38094d12f0c06ce0b081b76.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2;
In the second example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9642ef11a23e7c5a3f3c2b1255c1b1b3533802a4.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 0;
In the third example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/844938cef52ee264c183246d2a9df05cca94dc60.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "107 109",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 13",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "998244355 998244359",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "999999999000000000 1000000000000000000",
... | 1,665,904,931 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | rt,fnj=map(int,input().split())
kms=1
while rt!=fnj and kms:rt+=1;ks=(kms*rt%10)%10
print(kms)
| Title: The Eternal Immortality
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful.
Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this.
The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every *a*! years. Here *a*! denotes the factorial of integer *a*, that is, *a*!<==<=1<=×<=2<=×<=...<=×<=*a*. Specifically, 0!<==<=1.
Koyomi doesn't care much about this, but before he gets into another mess with oddities, he is interested in the number of times the phoenix will reincarnate in a timespan of *b*! years, that is, . Note that when *b*<=≥<=*a* this value is always integer.
As the answer can be quite large, it would be enough for Koyomi just to know the last digit of the answer in decimal representation. And you're here to provide Koyomi with this knowledge.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018).
Output Specification:
Output one line containing a single decimal digit — the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '0 10\n', '107 109\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/99c47ca8b182f097e38094d12f0c06ce0b081b76.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2;
In the second example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9642ef11a23e7c5a3f3c2b1255c1b1b3533802a4.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 0;
In the third example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/844938cef52ee264c183246d2a9df05cca94dc60.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2. | ```python
rt,fnj=map(int,input().split())
kms=1
while rt!=fnj and kms:rt+=1;ks=(kms*rt%10)%10
print(kms)
``` | 0 | |
62 | C | Inquisition | PROGRAMMING | 2,300 | [
"geometry",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | C. Inquisition | 3 | 256 | In Medieval times existed the tradition of burning witches at steaks together with their pets, black cats. By the end of the 15-th century the population of black cats ceased to exist. The difficulty of the situation led to creating the EIC - the Emergency Inquisitory Commission.
The resolution #666 says that a white cat is considered black when and only when the perimeter of its black spots exceeds the acceptable norm. But what does the acceptable norm equal to? Every inquisitor will choose it himself depending on the situation. And your task is to find the perimeter of black spots on the cat's fur.
The very same resolution says that the cat's fur is a white square with the length of 105. During the measurement of spots it is customary to put the lower left corner of the fur into the origin of axes (0;0) and the upper right one — to the point with coordinates (105;105). The cats' spots are nondegenerate triangles. The spots can intersect and overlap with each other, but it is guaranteed that each pair of the triangular spots' sides have no more than one common point.
We'll regard the perimeter in this problem as the total length of the boarders where a cat's fur changes color. | The first input line contains a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It is the number of spots on the cat's fur. The *i*-th of the last *n* lines contains 6 integers: *x*1*i*, *y*1*i*, *x*2*i*, *y*2*i*, *x*3*i*, *y*3*i*. They are the coordinates of the *i*-th triangular spot (0<=<<=*x**ji*,<=*y**ji*<=<<=105). | Print a single number, the answer to the problem, perimeter of the union of triangles. Your answer should differ from the correct one in no more than 10<=-<=6. | [
"1\n1 1 2 1 1 2\n",
"3\n3 3 10 3 3 10\n1 1 9 4 5 6\n2 2 11 7 6 11\n"
] | [
"3.4142135624\n",
"37.7044021497\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [] | 1,691,600,619 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1691600619.1443355")# 1691600619.1443517 | Title: Inquisition
Time Limit: 3 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
In Medieval times existed the tradition of burning witches at steaks together with their pets, black cats. By the end of the 15-th century the population of black cats ceased to exist. The difficulty of the situation led to creating the EIC - the Emergency Inquisitory Commission.
The resolution #666 says that a white cat is considered black when and only when the perimeter of its black spots exceeds the acceptable norm. But what does the acceptable norm equal to? Every inquisitor will choose it himself depending on the situation. And your task is to find the perimeter of black spots on the cat's fur.
The very same resolution says that the cat's fur is a white square with the length of 105. During the measurement of spots it is customary to put the lower left corner of the fur into the origin of axes (0;0) and the upper right one — to the point with coordinates (105;105). The cats' spots are nondegenerate triangles. The spots can intersect and overlap with each other, but it is guaranteed that each pair of the triangular spots' sides have no more than one common point.
We'll regard the perimeter in this problem as the total length of the boarders where a cat's fur changes color.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It is the number of spots on the cat's fur. The *i*-th of the last *n* lines contains 6 integers: *x*1*i*, *y*1*i*, *x*2*i*, *y*2*i*, *x*3*i*, *y*3*i*. They are the coordinates of the *i*-th triangular spot (0<=<<=*x**ji*,<=*y**ji*<=<<=105).
Output Specification:
Print a single number, the answer to the problem, perimeter of the union of triangles. Your answer should differ from the correct one in no more than 10<=-<=6.
Demo Input:
['1\n1 1 2 1 1 2\n', '3\n3 3 10 3 3 10\n1 1 9 4 5 6\n2 2 11 7 6 11\n']
Demo Output:
['3.4142135624\n', '37.7044021497\n']
Note:
none | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1691600619.1443355")# 1691600619.1443517
``` | 0 |
805 | A | Fake NP | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path.
You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times.
Solve the problem to show that it's not a NP problem. | The first line contains two integers *l* and *r* (2<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109). | Print single integer, the integer that appears maximum number of times in the divisors.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"19 29\n",
"3 6\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | Definition of a divisor: [https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html)
The first example: from 19 to 29 these numbers are divisible by 2: {20, 22, 24, 26, 28}.
The second example: from 3 to 6 these numbers are divisible by 3: {3, 6}. | 500 | [
{
"input": "19 29",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "39 91",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "76 134",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "93 95",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "17 35",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "94 95",... | 1,618,298,816 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 8 | 62 | 0 | n,m=map(int,input().split())
diff=int(abs(m-n))
bool=False
for i in range(2,n+1):
if diff%i==0:
print(i)
bool=True
break
if not bool:
print("2")
| Title: Fake NP
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path.
You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times.
Solve the problem to show that it's not a NP problem.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *l* and *r* (2<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print single integer, the integer that appears maximum number of times in the divisors.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['19 29\n', '3 6\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n']
Note:
Definition of a divisor: [https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html)
The first example: from 19 to 29 these numbers are divisible by 2: {20, 22, 24, 26, 28}.
The second example: from 3 to 6 these numbers are divisible by 3: {3, 6}. | ```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
diff=int(abs(m-n))
bool=False
for i in range(2,n+1):
if diff%i==0:
print(i)
bool=True
break
if not bool:
print("2")
``` | 0 | |
724 | A | Checking the Calendar | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are given names of two days of the week.
Please, determine whether it is possible that during some non-leap year the first day of some month was equal to the first day of the week you are given, while the first day of the next month was equal to the second day of the week you are given. Both months should belong to one year.
In this problem, we consider the Gregorian calendar to be used. The number of months in this calendar is equal to 12. The number of days in months during any non-leap year is: 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31.
Names of the days of the week are given with lowercase English letters: "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday", "friday", "saturday", "sunday". | The input consists of two lines, each of them containing the name of exactly one day of the week. It's guaranteed that each string in the input is from the set "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday", "friday", "saturday", "sunday". | Print "YES" (without quotes) if such situation is possible during some non-leap year. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"monday\ntuesday\n",
"sunday\nsunday\n",
"saturday\ntuesday\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the second sample, one can consider February 1 and March 1 of year 2015. Both these days were Sundays.
In the third sample, one can consider July 1 and August 1 of year 2017. First of these two days is Saturday, while the second one is Tuesday. | 500 | [
{
"input": "monday\ntuesday",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "sunday\nsunday",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "saturday\ntuesday",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tuesday\nthursday",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "friday\nwednesday",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"i... | 1,498,914,633 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 62 | 5,529,600 | S=input()
S1=input()
if S=='monday' :
k=1
if S=='tuesday' :
k=2
if S=='wednesday' :
k=3
if S=='thursday' :
k=4
if S=='friday' :
k=5
if S=='saturday' :
k=6
if S=='sunday' :
k=7
if S1=='monday' :
k1=1
if S1=='tuesday' :
k1=2
if S1=='wednesday' :
k1=3
if S1=='thursday' :
k1=4
if S1=='friday' :
k1=5
if S1=='saturday' :
k1=6
if S1=='sunday' :
k1=7
if k<=k1 :
if abs(k-k1)==0 or abs(k-k1)==2 or abs(k-k1)==3 :
print('YES')
else :
print('NO')
else :
k=8-k
if abs(k-k1)==0 or abs(k-k1)==2 or abs(k-k1)==3 :
print('YES')
else :
print('NO')
| Title: Checking the Calendar
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given names of two days of the week.
Please, determine whether it is possible that during some non-leap year the first day of some month was equal to the first day of the week you are given, while the first day of the next month was equal to the second day of the week you are given. Both months should belong to one year.
In this problem, we consider the Gregorian calendar to be used. The number of months in this calendar is equal to 12. The number of days in months during any non-leap year is: 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31.
Names of the days of the week are given with lowercase English letters: "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday", "friday", "saturday", "sunday".
Input Specification:
The input consists of two lines, each of them containing the name of exactly one day of the week. It's guaranteed that each string in the input is from the set "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday", "friday", "saturday", "sunday".
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without quotes) if such situation is possible during some non-leap year. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['monday\ntuesday\n', 'sunday\nsunday\n', 'saturday\ntuesday\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the second sample, one can consider February 1 and March 1 of year 2015. Both these days were Sundays.
In the third sample, one can consider July 1 and August 1 of year 2017. First of these two days is Saturday, while the second one is Tuesday. | ```python
S=input()
S1=input()
if S=='monday' :
k=1
if S=='tuesday' :
k=2
if S=='wednesday' :
k=3
if S=='thursday' :
k=4
if S=='friday' :
k=5
if S=='saturday' :
k=6
if S=='sunday' :
k=7
if S1=='monday' :
k1=1
if S1=='tuesday' :
k1=2
if S1=='wednesday' :
k1=3
if S1=='thursday' :
k1=4
if S1=='friday' :
k1=5
if S1=='saturday' :
k1=6
if S1=='sunday' :
k1=7
if k<=k1 :
if abs(k-k1)==0 or abs(k-k1)==2 or abs(k-k1)==3 :
print('YES')
else :
print('NO')
else :
k=8-k
if abs(k-k1)==0 or abs(k-k1)==2 or abs(k-k1)==3 :
print('YES')
else :
print('NO')
``` | 0 | |
237 | A | Free Cash | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends less than a minute to serve each client, but if a client comes in and sees that there is no free cash, than he doesn't want to wait and leaves the cafe immediately.
Valera is very greedy, so he wants to serve all *n* customers next day (and get more profit). However, for that he needs to ensure that at each moment of time the number of working cashes is no less than the number of clients in the cafe.
Help Valera count the minimum number of cashes to work at his cafe next day, so that they can serve all visitors. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), that is the number of cafe visitors.
Each of the following *n* lines has two space-separated integers *h**i* and *m**i* (0<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=23; 0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=59), representing the time when the *i*-th person comes into the cafe.
Note that the time is given in the chronological order. All time is given within one 24-hour period. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of cashes, needed to serve all clients next day. | [
"4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45\n",
"3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample it is not enough one cash to serve all clients, because two visitors will come into cafe in 8:10. Therefore, if there will be one cash in cafe, then one customer will be served by it, and another one will not wait and will go away.
In the second sample all visitors will come in different times, so it will be enough one cash. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n12 8\n15 27\n15 27\n16 2\n19 52",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n5 6\n7 34\n7 34\n7 34\n12 29\n15 19\n20 23",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,635,692,327 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 4,198,400 | # --- Algorithm --- #
def function(n, t):
return n - len(t) + 1
# --- Run --- #
# input vars
n = int(input())
times = set()
for i in range(n):
t = "".join(input())
times.add(t)
print(times)
# function output
ans = function(n, times)
# spit answer
print(ans) | Title: Free Cash
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends less than a minute to serve each client, but if a client comes in and sees that there is no free cash, than he doesn't want to wait and leaves the cafe immediately.
Valera is very greedy, so he wants to serve all *n* customers next day (and get more profit). However, for that he needs to ensure that at each moment of time the number of working cashes is no less than the number of clients in the cafe.
Help Valera count the minimum number of cashes to work at his cafe next day, so that they can serve all visitors.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), that is the number of cafe visitors.
Each of the following *n* lines has two space-separated integers *h**i* and *m**i* (0<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=23; 0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=59), representing the time when the *i*-th person comes into the cafe.
Note that the time is given in the chronological order. All time is given within one 24-hour period.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of cashes, needed to serve all clients next day.
Demo Input:
['4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45\n', '3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample it is not enough one cash to serve all clients, because two visitors will come into cafe in 8:10. Therefore, if there will be one cash in cafe, then one customer will be served by it, and another one will not wait and will go away.
In the second sample all visitors will come in different times, so it will be enough one cash. | ```python
# --- Algorithm --- #
def function(n, t):
return n - len(t) + 1
# --- Run --- #
# input vars
n = int(input())
times = set()
for i in range(n):
t = "".join(input())
times.add(t)
print(times)
# function output
ans = function(n, times)
# spit answer
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
912 | B | New Year's Eve | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"bitmasks",
"constructive algorithms",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Since Grisha behaved well last year, at New Year's Eve he was visited by Ded Moroz who brought an enormous bag of gifts with him! The bag contains *n* sweet candies from the good ol' bakery, each labeled from 1 to *n* corresponding to its tastiness. No two candies have the same tastiness.
The choice of candies has a direct effect on Grisha's happiness. One can assume that he should take the tastiest ones — but no, the holiday magic turns things upside down. It is the xor-sum of tastinesses that matters, not the ordinary sum!
A xor-sum of a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* is defined as the bitwise XOR of all its elements: , here denotes the bitwise XOR operation; more about bitwise XOR can be found [here.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR)
Ded Moroz warned Grisha he has more houses to visit, so Grisha can take no more than *k* candies from the bag. Help Grisha determine the largest xor-sum (largest xor-sum means maximum happiness!) he can obtain. | The sole string contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018). | Output one number — the largest possible xor-sum. | [
"4 3\n",
"6 6\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"7\n"
] | In the first sample case, one optimal answer is 1, 2 and 4, giving the xor-sum of 7.
In the second sample case, one can, for example, take all six candies and obtain the xor-sum of 7. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1022 10",
"output": "1023"
},
{
"input": "415853337373441 52",
"output": "562949953421311"
},
{
"input": "75 12",
"output": "127"
... | 1,559,557,257 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 8 | 124 | 0 | import math
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
num = int(math.log(n, 2))+1
n = min(k, num)
ans = 0
while(n):
ans += 1<<(n-1)
n -= 1
print(ans) | Title: New Year's Eve
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Since Grisha behaved well last year, at New Year's Eve he was visited by Ded Moroz who brought an enormous bag of gifts with him! The bag contains *n* sweet candies from the good ol' bakery, each labeled from 1 to *n* corresponding to its tastiness. No two candies have the same tastiness.
The choice of candies has a direct effect on Grisha's happiness. One can assume that he should take the tastiest ones — but no, the holiday magic turns things upside down. It is the xor-sum of tastinesses that matters, not the ordinary sum!
A xor-sum of a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* is defined as the bitwise XOR of all its elements: , here denotes the bitwise XOR operation; more about bitwise XOR can be found [here.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR)
Ded Moroz warned Grisha he has more houses to visit, so Grisha can take no more than *k* candies from the bag. Help Grisha determine the largest xor-sum (largest xor-sum means maximum happiness!) he can obtain.
Input Specification:
The sole string contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the largest possible xor-sum.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n', '6 6\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '7\n']
Note:
In the first sample case, one optimal answer is 1, 2 and 4, giving the xor-sum of 7.
In the second sample case, one can, for example, take all six candies and obtain the xor-sum of 7. | ```python
import math
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
num = int(math.log(n, 2))+1
n = min(k, num)
ans = 0
while(n):
ans += 1<<(n-1)
n -= 1
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
25 | A | IQ test | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 1,585,399,103 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 280 | 0 | # Paulo Pacitti
# RA 185447
n = int(input())
numbers = list(map(lambda e: int(e), input().split(' ')))
even = []
odd = []
for n in numbers:
if n % 2 == 0:
even.append(n)
else:
odd.append(n)
if len(even) > len(odd):
print(numbers.index(odd[0]) + 1)
else:
print(numbers.index(even[0]) + 1)
| Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# Paulo Pacitti
# RA 185447
n = int(input())
numbers = list(map(lambda e: int(e), input().split(' ')))
even = []
odd = []
for n in numbers:
if n % 2 == 0:
even.append(n)
else:
odd.append(n)
if len(even) > len(odd):
print(numbers.index(odd[0]) + 1)
else:
print(numbers.index(even[0]) + 1)
``` | 3.93 |
803 | B | Distances to Zero | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | You are given the array of integer numbers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. For each element find the distance to the nearest zero (to the element which equals to zero). There is at least one zero element in the given array. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — length of the array *a*. The second line contains integer elements of the array separated by single spaces (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). | Print the sequence *d*0,<=*d*1,<=...,<=*d**n*<=-<=1, where *d**i* is the difference of indices between *i* and nearest *j* such that *a**j*<==<=0. It is possible that *i*<==<=*j*. | [
"9\n2 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 4\n",
"5\n0 1 2 3 4\n",
"7\n5 6 0 1 -2 3 4\n"
] | [
"2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 ",
"0 1 2 3 4 ",
"2 1 0 1 2 3 4 "
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "9\n2 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 4",
"output": "2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "0 1 2 3 4 "
},
{
"input": "7\n5 6 0 1 -2 3 4",
"output": "2 1 0 1 2 3 4 "
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0 "
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "0 0 "
... | 1,493,981,232 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | a=int(input())
b=list(map(int, input().split()))
def rt(b,t) :
a=len(b)+1
for i in range (len(b)) :
if abs(t-i)<a :
if b[i]==0 :
a=abs(t-i)
return a
for i in range (len(b)) :
b[i]=abs(rt(b,i))
print(b)
| Title: Distances to Zero
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given the array of integer numbers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. For each element find the distance to the nearest zero (to the element which equals to zero). There is at least one zero element in the given array.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — length of the array *a*. The second line contains integer elements of the array separated by single spaces (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the sequence *d*0,<=*d*1,<=...,<=*d**n*<=-<=1, where *d**i* is the difference of indices between *i* and nearest *j* such that *a**j*<==<=0. It is possible that *i*<==<=*j*.
Demo Input:
['9\n2 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 4\n', '5\n0 1 2 3 4\n', '7\n5 6 0 1 -2 3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 ', '0 1 2 3 4 ', '2 1 0 1 2 3 4 ']
Note:
none | ```python
a=int(input())
b=list(map(int, input().split()))
def rt(b,t) :
a=len(b)+1
for i in range (len(b)) :
if abs(t-i)<a :
if b[i]==0 :
a=abs(t-i)
return a
for i in range (len(b)) :
b[i]=abs(rt(b,i))
print(b)
``` | 0 | |
242 | C | King's Path | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"hashing",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | The black king is standing on a chess field consisting of 109 rows and 109 columns. We will consider the rows of the field numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from top to bottom. The columns are similarly numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from left to right. We will denote a cell of the field that is located in the *i*-th row and *j*-th column as (*i*,<=*j*).
You know that some squares of the given chess field are allowed. All allowed cells of the chess field are given as *n* segments. Each segment is described by three integers *r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i* (*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*), denoting that cells in columns from number *a**i* to number *b**i* inclusive in the *r**i*-th row are allowed.
Your task is to find the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from square (*x*0,<=*y*0) to square (*x*1,<=*y*1), provided that he only moves along the allowed cells. In other words, the king can be located only on allowed cells on his way.
Let us remind you that a chess king can move to any of the neighboring cells in one move. Two cells of a chess field are considered neighboring if they share at least one point. | The first line contains four space-separated integers *x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1 (1<=≤<=*x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=109), denoting the initial and the final positions of the king.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), denoting the number of segments of allowed cells. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of these segments. The *i*-th line contains three space-separated integers *r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=109,<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*), denoting that cells in columns from number *a**i* to number *b**i* inclusive in the *r**i*-th row are allowed. Note that the segments of the allowed cells can intersect and embed arbitrarily.
It is guaranteed that the king's initial and final position are allowed cells. It is guaranteed that the king's initial and the final positions do not coincide. It is guaranteed that the total length of all given segments doesn't exceed 105. | If there is no path between the initial and final position along allowed cells, print -1.
Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from the initial position to the final one. | [
"5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5\n",
"3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10\n",
"1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "9 8 7 8\n9\n10 6 6\n10 6 6\n7 7 8\n9 5 6\n8 9 9\n9 5 5\n9 8 8\n8 5 6\n9 10... | 1,674,110,621 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 1,278 | 22,016,000 | from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque
import threading
import sys
# input = sys.stdin.readline
def ri(): return int(input())
def rs(): return input()
def rl(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def rls(): return list(input().split())
# threading.stack_size(10**8)
# sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6)
def main():
x0, y0, x1, y1 = rl()
n = ri()
m = {}
for _ in range(n):
r, a, b = rl()
for i in range(a, b+1):
m[(r, i)] = -1
dx = [-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1]
dy = [0, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1]
m[(x0, y0)] = 0
q = [(x0, y0)]
while q:
cx, cy = q.pop(0)
for i in range(8):
nx = cx+dx[i]
ny = cy+dy[i]
if (nx, ny) in m.keys() and m[(nx, ny)] == -1:
q.append((nx, ny))
m[(nx, ny)] = m[(cx, cy)]+1
print(m[(x1, y1)])
pass
main()
# threading.Thread(target=main).start()
| Title: King's Path
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The black king is standing on a chess field consisting of 109 rows and 109 columns. We will consider the rows of the field numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from top to bottom. The columns are similarly numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from left to right. We will denote a cell of the field that is located in the *i*-th row and *j*-th column as (*i*,<=*j*).
You know that some squares of the given chess field are allowed. All allowed cells of the chess field are given as *n* segments. Each segment is described by three integers *r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i* (*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*), denoting that cells in columns from number *a**i* to number *b**i* inclusive in the *r**i*-th row are allowed.
Your task is to find the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from square (*x*0,<=*y*0) to square (*x*1,<=*y*1), provided that he only moves along the allowed cells. In other words, the king can be located only on allowed cells on his way.
Let us remind you that a chess king can move to any of the neighboring cells in one move. Two cells of a chess field are considered neighboring if they share at least one point.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1 (1<=≤<=*x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=109), denoting the initial and the final positions of the king.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), denoting the number of segments of allowed cells. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of these segments. The *i*-th line contains three space-separated integers *r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=109,<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*), denoting that cells in columns from number *a**i* to number *b**i* inclusive in the *r**i*-th row are allowed. Note that the segments of the allowed cells can intersect and embed arbitrarily.
It is guaranteed that the king's initial and final position are allowed cells. It is guaranteed that the king's initial and the final positions do not coincide. It is guaranteed that the total length of all given segments doesn't exceed 105.
Output Specification:
If there is no path between the initial and final position along allowed cells, print -1.
Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from the initial position to the final one.
Demo Input:
['5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5\n', '3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10\n', '1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '6\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque
import threading
import sys
# input = sys.stdin.readline
def ri(): return int(input())
def rs(): return input()
def rl(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def rls(): return list(input().split())
# threading.stack_size(10**8)
# sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6)
def main():
x0, y0, x1, y1 = rl()
n = ri()
m = {}
for _ in range(n):
r, a, b = rl()
for i in range(a, b+1):
m[(r, i)] = -1
dx = [-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1]
dy = [0, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1]
m[(x0, y0)] = 0
q = [(x0, y0)]
while q:
cx, cy = q.pop(0)
for i in range(8):
nx = cx+dx[i]
ny = cy+dy[i]
if (nx, ny) in m.keys() and m[(nx, ny)] == -1:
q.append((nx, ny))
m[(nx, ny)] = m[(cx, cy)]+1
print(m[(x1, y1)])
pass
main()
# threading.Thread(target=main).start()
``` | 3 | |
187 | A | Permutations | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Happy PMP is freshman and he is learning about algorithmic problems. He enjoys playing algorithmic games a lot.
One of the seniors gave Happy PMP a nice game. He is given two permutations of numbers 1 through *n* and is asked to convert the first one to the second. In one move he can remove the last number from the permutation of numbers and inserts it back in an arbitrary position. He can either insert last number between any two consecutive numbers, or he can place it at the beginning of the permutation.
Happy PMP has an algorithm that solves the problem. But it is not fast enough. He wants to know the minimum number of moves to convert the first permutation to the second. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the quantity of the numbers in the both given permutations.
Next line contains *n* space-separated integers — the first permutation. Each number between 1 to *n* will appear in the permutation exactly once.
Next line describe the second permutation in the same format. | Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of moves required to convert the first permutation to the second. | [
"3\n3 2 1\n1 2 3\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n1 5 2 3 4\n",
"5\n1 5 2 3 4\n1 2 3 4 5\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample, he removes number 1 from end of the list and places it at the beginning. After that he takes number 2 and places it between 1 and 3.
In the second sample, he removes number 5 and inserts it after 1.
In the third sample, the sequence of changes are like this:
- 1 5 2 3 4 - 1 4 5 2 3 - 1 3 4 5 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n3 2 1\n1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5\n1 5 2 3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 5 2 3 4\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n6 1 7 3 4 5 2\n6 1 7 3 4 5 2",
"output": "0"
},... | 1,575,890,919 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 218 | 0 | n=int(input())
p=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
q=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
if p==q:
print(0)
else:
for i in range (0,n ):
if q.index(p[i])<i:
print(n-i)
break
| Title: Permutations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Happy PMP is freshman and he is learning about algorithmic problems. He enjoys playing algorithmic games a lot.
One of the seniors gave Happy PMP a nice game. He is given two permutations of numbers 1 through *n* and is asked to convert the first one to the second. In one move he can remove the last number from the permutation of numbers and inserts it back in an arbitrary position. He can either insert last number between any two consecutive numbers, or he can place it at the beginning of the permutation.
Happy PMP has an algorithm that solves the problem. But it is not fast enough. He wants to know the minimum number of moves to convert the first permutation to the second.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the quantity of the numbers in the both given permutations.
Next line contains *n* space-separated integers — the first permutation. Each number between 1 to *n* will appear in the permutation exactly once.
Next line describe the second permutation in the same format.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of moves required to convert the first permutation to the second.
Demo Input:
['3\n3 2 1\n1 2 3\n', '5\n1 2 3 4 5\n1 5 2 3 4\n', '5\n1 5 2 3 4\n1 2 3 4 5\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample, he removes number 1 from end of the list and places it at the beginning. After that he takes number 2 and places it between 1 and 3.
In the second sample, he removes number 5 and inserts it after 1.
In the third sample, the sequence of changes are like this:
- 1 5 2 3 4 - 1 4 5 2 3 - 1 3 4 5 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 | ```python
n=int(input())
p=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
q=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
if p==q:
print(0)
else:
for i in range (0,n ):
if q.index(p[i])<i:
print(n-i)
break
``` | 0 | |
381 | A | Sereja and Dima | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.
Sereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.
Inna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000. | On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game. | [
"4\n4 1 2 10\n",
"7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"12 5\n",
"16 12\n"
] | In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n4 1 2 10",
"output": "12 5"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "16 12"
},
{
"input": "42\n15 29 37 22 16 5 26 31 6 32 19 3 45 36 33 14 25 20 48 7 42 11 24 28 9 18 8 21 47 17 38 40 44 4 35 1 43 39 41 27 12 13",
"output": "613 418"
},
{
"input": "43\n32 ... | 1,696,945,197 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 62 | 0 | n = int(input())
mas = [int(el) for el in input().split()]
l = 0
r = n - 1
st = 0
ans = [0, 0]
while l <= r:
if mas[l] > mas[r]:
ans[st % 2] += mas[l]
l += 1
else:
ans[st % 2] += mas[r]
r -= 1
st += 1
print(*ans) | Title: Sereja and Dima
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.
Sereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.
Inna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.
Output Specification:
On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.
Demo Input:
['4\n4 1 2 10\n', '7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['12 5\n', '16 12\n']
Note:
In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5. | ```python
n = int(input())
mas = [int(el) for el in input().split()]
l = 0
r = n - 1
st = 0
ans = [0, 0]
while l <= r:
if mas[l] > mas[r]:
ans[st % 2] += mas[l]
l += 1
else:
ans[st % 2] += mas[r]
r -= 1
st += 1
print(*ans)
``` | 3 | |
474 | B | Worms | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"binary search",
"implementation"
] | null | null | It is lunch time for Mole. His friend, Marmot, prepared him a nice game for lunch.
Marmot brought Mole *n* ordered piles of worms such that *i*-th pile contains *a**i* worms. He labeled all these worms with consecutive integers: worms in first pile are labeled with numbers 1 to *a*1, worms in second pile are labeled with numbers *a*1<=+<=1 to *a*1<=+<=*a*2 and so on. See the example for a better understanding.
Mole can't eat all the worms (Marmot brought a lot) and, as we all know, Mole is blind, so Marmot tells him the labels of the best juicy worms. Marmot will only give Mole a worm if Mole says correctly in which pile this worm is contained.
Poor Mole asks for your help. For all juicy worms said by Marmot, tell Mole the correct answers. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of piles.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=103, *a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*<=≤<=106), where *a**i* is the number of worms in the *i*-th pile.
The third line contains single integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), the number of juicy worms said by Marmot.
The fourth line contains *m* integers *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**m* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*), the labels of the juicy worms. | Print *m* lines to the standard output. The *i*-th line should contain an integer, representing the number of the pile where the worm labeled with the number *q**i* is. | [
"5\n2 7 3 4 9\n3\n1 25 11\n"
] | [
"1\n5\n3\n"
] | For the sample input:
- The worms with labels from [1, 2] are in the first pile. - The worms with labels from [3, 9] are in the second pile. - The worms with labels from [10, 12] are in the third pile. - The worms with labels from [13, 16] are in the fourth pile. - The worms with labels from [17, 25] are in the fifth pile. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 7 3 4 9\n3\n1 25 11",
"output": "1\n5\n3"
}
] | 1,693,327,265 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | n = input()
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
k = 0
a = [k := k + i for i in a]
print(a)
m = int(input())
q = list(map(int, input().split()))
def b_search(i, m):
l = -1
r = len(m)
while l < r - 1:
mid = (r+l)//2
if m[mid] < i:
l = mid
else:
r = mid
return r + 1
for i in q:
print(b_search(i, a)) | Title: Worms
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It is lunch time for Mole. His friend, Marmot, prepared him a nice game for lunch.
Marmot brought Mole *n* ordered piles of worms such that *i*-th pile contains *a**i* worms. He labeled all these worms with consecutive integers: worms in first pile are labeled with numbers 1 to *a*1, worms in second pile are labeled with numbers *a*1<=+<=1 to *a*1<=+<=*a*2 and so on. See the example for a better understanding.
Mole can't eat all the worms (Marmot brought a lot) and, as we all know, Mole is blind, so Marmot tells him the labels of the best juicy worms. Marmot will only give Mole a worm if Mole says correctly in which pile this worm is contained.
Poor Mole asks for your help. For all juicy worms said by Marmot, tell Mole the correct answers.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of piles.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=103, *a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*<=≤<=106), where *a**i* is the number of worms in the *i*-th pile.
The third line contains single integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), the number of juicy worms said by Marmot.
The fourth line contains *m* integers *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**m* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*), the labels of the juicy worms.
Output Specification:
Print *m* lines to the standard output. The *i*-th line should contain an integer, representing the number of the pile where the worm labeled with the number *q**i* is.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 7 3 4 9\n3\n1 25 11\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n5\n3\n']
Note:
For the sample input:
- The worms with labels from [1, 2] are in the first pile. - The worms with labels from [3, 9] are in the second pile. - The worms with labels from [10, 12] are in the third pile. - The worms with labels from [13, 16] are in the fourth pile. - The worms with labels from [17, 25] are in the fifth pile. | ```python
n = input()
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
k = 0
a = [k := k + i for i in a]
print(a)
m = int(input())
q = list(map(int, input().split()))
def b_search(i, m):
l = -1
r = len(m)
while l < r - 1:
mid = (r+l)//2
if m[mid] < i:
l = mid
else:
r = mid
return r + 1
for i in q:
print(b_search(i, a))
``` | 0 | |
625 | B | War of the Corporations | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | A long time ago, in a galaxy far far away two giant IT-corporations Pineapple and Gogol continue their fierce competition. Crucial moment is just around the corner: Gogol is ready to release it's new tablet Lastus 3000.
This new device is equipped with specially designed artificial intelligence (AI). Employees of Pineapple did their best to postpone the release of Lastus 3000 as long as possible. Finally, they found out, that the name of the new artificial intelligence is similar to the name of the phone, that Pineapple released 200 years ago. As all rights on its name belong to Pineapple, they stand on changing the name of Gogol's artificial intelligence.
Pineapple insists, that the name of their phone occurs in the name of AI as a substring. Because the name of technology was already printed on all devices, the Gogol's director decided to replace some characters in AI name with "#". As this operation is pretty expensive, you should find the minimum number of characters to replace with "#", such that the name of AI doesn't contain the name of the phone as a substring.
Substring is a continuous subsequence of a string. | The first line of the input contains the name of AI designed by Gogol, its length doesn't exceed 100<=000 characters. Second line contains the name of the phone released by Pineapple 200 years ago, its length doesn't exceed 30. Both string are non-empty and consist of only small English letters. | Print the minimum number of characters that must be replaced with "#" in order to obtain that the name of the phone doesn't occur in the name of AI as a substring. | [
"intellect\ntell\n",
"google\napple\n",
"sirisiri\nsir\n"
] | [
"1",
"0",
"2"
] | In the first sample AI's name may be replaced with "int#llect".
In the second sample Gogol can just keep things as they are.
In the third sample one of the new possible names of AI may be "s#ris#ri". | 750 | [
{
"input": "intellect\ntell",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "google\napple",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "sirisiri\nsir",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "sirisiri\nsiri",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaa\naaaa",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "bbbbbb\nbb",... | 1,455,287,220 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 62 | 0 | # filename 625b.py
a = input();
b = input();
kqua = 0
for i in range(0,len(a)-len(b)+1):
ktra = True
for j in range(0,len(b)):
if a[i+j] != b[j]:
ktra = False
break
if ktra:
kqua = kqua + 1
print(kqua)
| Title: War of the Corporations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A long time ago, in a galaxy far far away two giant IT-corporations Pineapple and Gogol continue their fierce competition. Crucial moment is just around the corner: Gogol is ready to release it's new tablet Lastus 3000.
This new device is equipped with specially designed artificial intelligence (AI). Employees of Pineapple did their best to postpone the release of Lastus 3000 as long as possible. Finally, they found out, that the name of the new artificial intelligence is similar to the name of the phone, that Pineapple released 200 years ago. As all rights on its name belong to Pineapple, they stand on changing the name of Gogol's artificial intelligence.
Pineapple insists, that the name of their phone occurs in the name of AI as a substring. Because the name of technology was already printed on all devices, the Gogol's director decided to replace some characters in AI name with "#". As this operation is pretty expensive, you should find the minimum number of characters to replace with "#", such that the name of AI doesn't contain the name of the phone as a substring.
Substring is a continuous subsequence of a string.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains the name of AI designed by Gogol, its length doesn't exceed 100<=000 characters. Second line contains the name of the phone released by Pineapple 200 years ago, its length doesn't exceed 30. Both string are non-empty and consist of only small English letters.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of characters that must be replaced with "#" in order to obtain that the name of the phone doesn't occur in the name of AI as a substring.
Demo Input:
['intellect\ntell\n', 'google\napple\n', 'sirisiri\nsir\n']
Demo Output:
['1', '0', '2']
Note:
In the first sample AI's name may be replaced with "int#llect".
In the second sample Gogol can just keep things as they are.
In the third sample one of the new possible names of AI may be "s#ris#ri". | ```python
# filename 625b.py
a = input();
b = input();
kqua = 0
for i in range(0,len(a)-len(b)+1):
ktra = True
for j in range(0,len(b)):
if a[i+j] != b[j]:
ktra = False
break
if ktra:
kqua = kqua + 1
print(kqua)
``` | 0 | |
913 | B | Christmas Spruce | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"trees"
] | null | null | Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex *u* is called a child of vertex *v* and vertex *v* is called a parent of vertex *u* if there exists a directed edge from *v* to *u*. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz). | The first line contains one integer *n* — the number of vertices in the tree (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000). Each of the next *n*<=-<=1 lines contains one integer *p**i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) — the index of the parent of the *i*<=+<=1-th vertex (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*i*).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children. | Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise. | [
"4\n1\n1\n1\n",
"7\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n",
"8\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n"
] | The first example:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/8dd976913226df83d535dfa66193f5525f8471bc.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
The second example:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/44dad5804f5290a2e026c9c41a15151562df8682.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/cf84a9e1585707f4ab06eff8eb1120a49b5e1ef7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 750 | [
{
"input": "4\n1\n1\n1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "7\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "8\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n1\n1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "13\n1\n2\n2\n2\n1\n6\n6\n6\n1\n10\n10\n10",
"output": "N... | 1,634,846,244 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 93 | 30,720,000 | n=int(input())
l=[[] for i in range(n+1)]
for i in range(2,n+1):
u=int(input())
l[u].append(i)
c=0
q=[1]
while(q):
x=q.pop(0)
v=0
for i in l[x]:
if(len(l[i])==0):
v+=1
else:
q.append(i)
if(v<3):
c=1
break
if(c==0):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
| Title: Christmas Spruce
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex *u* is called a child of vertex *v* and vertex *v* is called a parent of vertex *u* if there exists a directed edge from *v* to *u*. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* — the number of vertices in the tree (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000). Each of the next *n*<=-<=1 lines contains one integer *p**i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) — the index of the parent of the *i*<=+<=1-th vertex (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*i*).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4\n1\n1\n1\n', '7\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n', '8\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n']
Note:
The first example:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/8dd976913226df83d535dfa66193f5525f8471bc.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
The second example:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/44dad5804f5290a2e026c9c41a15151562df8682.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/cf84a9e1585707f4ab06eff8eb1120a49b5e1ef7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
n=int(input())
l=[[] for i in range(n+1)]
for i in range(2,n+1):
u=int(input())
l[u].append(i)
c=0
q=[1]
while(q):
x=q.pop(0)
v=0
for i in l[x]:
if(len(l[i])==0):
v+=1
else:
q.append(i)
if(v<3):
c=1
break
if(c==0):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
``` | 3 | |
673 | A | Bear and Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Bear Limak likes watching sports on TV. He is going to watch a game today. The game lasts 90 minutes and there are no breaks.
Each minute can be either interesting or boring. If 15 consecutive minutes are boring then Limak immediately turns TV off.
You know that there will be *n* interesting minutes *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n*. Your task is to calculate for how many minutes Limak will watch the game. | The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=90) — the number of interesting minutes.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=... *t**n*<=≤<=90), given in the increasing order. | Print the number of minutes Limak will watch the game. | [
"3\n7 20 88\n",
"9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n",
"9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n"
] | [
"35\n",
"15\n",
"90\n"
] | In the first sample, minutes 21, 22, ..., 35 are all boring and thus Limak will turn TV off immediately after the 35-th minute. So, he would watch the game for 35 minutes.
In the second sample, the first 15 minutes are boring.
In the third sample, there are no consecutive 15 boring minutes. So, Limak will watch the whole game. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n7 20 88",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90",
"output": "90"
},
{
"input": "30\n6 11 12 15 22 24 30 31 32 33 34 35 40 42 44 45 47 50 53 54 57 58 63 67 75 77 79 81 83 88",
... | 1,526,997,829 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 7 | 92 | 0 | n = input()
A = input()
A = list(map(int, A.split()))
A.insert(0, 0)
A.append(90)
result = 0
for idx, item in enumerate(A):
x = item + 15
if x < A[idx+1]:
result = x
break
if x > 90:
result = 90
break
print(result)
| Title: Bear and Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bear Limak likes watching sports on TV. He is going to watch a game today. The game lasts 90 minutes and there are no breaks.
Each minute can be either interesting or boring. If 15 consecutive minutes are boring then Limak immediately turns TV off.
You know that there will be *n* interesting minutes *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n*. Your task is to calculate for how many minutes Limak will watch the game.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=90) — the number of interesting minutes.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=... *t**n*<=≤<=90), given in the increasing order.
Output Specification:
Print the number of minutes Limak will watch the game.
Demo Input:
['3\n7 20 88\n', '9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n', '9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n']
Demo Output:
['35\n', '15\n', '90\n']
Note:
In the first sample, minutes 21, 22, ..., 35 are all boring and thus Limak will turn TV off immediately after the 35-th minute. So, he would watch the game for 35 minutes.
In the second sample, the first 15 minutes are boring.
In the third sample, there are no consecutive 15 boring minutes. So, Limak will watch the whole game. | ```python
n = input()
A = input()
A = list(map(int, A.split()))
A.insert(0, 0)
A.append(90)
result = 0
for idx, item in enumerate(A):
x = item + 15
if x < A[idx+1]:
result = x
break
if x > 90:
result = 90
break
print(result)
``` | -1 | |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song. | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word. | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 1,697,549,814 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 92 | 0 | s = input()
words = s.split("WUB")
w = [i for i in words if i != ""]
print(" ".join(w))
| Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
Output Specification:
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
Demo Input:
['WUBWUBABCWUB\n', 'WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC ', 'WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND ']
Note:
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | ```python
s = input()
words = s.split("WUB")
w = [i for i in words if i != ""]
print(" ".join(w))
``` | 3 | |
546 | A | Soldier and Bananas | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas? | The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. | Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0. | [
"3 17 4\n"
] | [
"13"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 17 4",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 0 1000",
"output": "500500000"
}... | 1,694,913,483 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 15 | 46 | 0 | k,n,w=map(int,input().split())
cost=0
for i in range(w):
cost=cost+(i+1)*k
if cost>=n:
print(cost-n)
else:
print(0) | Title: Soldier and Bananas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
Input Specification:
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
Demo Input:
['3 17 4\n']
Demo Output:
['13']
Note:
none | ```python
k,n,w=map(int,input().split())
cost=0
for i in range(w):
cost=cost+(i+1)*k
if cost>=n:
print(cost-n)
else:
print(0)
``` | 3 | |
743 | B | Chloe and the sequence | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"binary search",
"bitmasks",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Chloe, the same as Vladik, is a competitive programmer. She didn't have any problems to get to the olympiad like Vladik, but she was confused by the task proposed on the olympiad.
Let's consider the following algorithm of generating a sequence of integers. Initially we have a sequence consisting of a single element equal to 1. Then we perform (*n*<=-<=1) steps. On each step we take the sequence we've got on the previous step, append it to the end of itself and insert in the middle the minimum positive integer we haven't used before. For example, we get the sequence [1,<=2,<=1] after the first step, the sequence [1,<=2,<=1,<=3,<=1,<=2,<=1] after the second step.
The task is to find the value of the element with index *k* (the elements are numbered from 1) in the obtained sequence, i. e. after (*n*<=-<=1) steps.
Please help Chloe to solve the problem! | The only line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2*n*<=-<=1). | Print single integer — the integer at the *k*-th position in the obtained sequence. | [
"3 2\n",
"4 8\n"
] | [
"2",
"4"
] | In the first sample the obtained sequence is [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1]. The number on the second position is 2.
In the second sample the obtained sequence is [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1]. The number on the eighth position is 4. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 27",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 44",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15 18432",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "20 259676",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "30 6... | 1,481,813,265 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 77 | 0 | n, k = map(int,input().split())
k-=1
s=0
i=0
l=2**n-1
for i in range(10):
#print(n,k,s,i,l)
if s+int(l/2)==k:
print(n-i)
break
elif s+int(l/2)<k:
s=s+int(l/2)+1
l = int(l/2)
i = i+1
else:
i = i+1
l = int(l/2) | Title: Chloe and the sequence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Chloe, the same as Vladik, is a competitive programmer. She didn't have any problems to get to the olympiad like Vladik, but she was confused by the task proposed on the olympiad.
Let's consider the following algorithm of generating a sequence of integers. Initially we have a sequence consisting of a single element equal to 1. Then we perform (*n*<=-<=1) steps. On each step we take the sequence we've got on the previous step, append it to the end of itself and insert in the middle the minimum positive integer we haven't used before. For example, we get the sequence [1,<=2,<=1] after the first step, the sequence [1,<=2,<=1,<=3,<=1,<=2,<=1] after the second step.
The task is to find the value of the element with index *k* (the elements are numbered from 1) in the obtained sequence, i. e. after (*n*<=-<=1) steps.
Please help Chloe to solve the problem!
Input Specification:
The only line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2*n*<=-<=1).
Output Specification:
Print single integer — the integer at the *k*-th position in the obtained sequence.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n', '4 8\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '4']
Note:
In the first sample the obtained sequence is [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1]. The number on the second position is 2.
In the second sample the obtained sequence is [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1]. The number on the eighth position is 4. | ```python
n, k = map(int,input().split())
k-=1
s=0
i=0
l=2**n-1
for i in range(10):
#print(n,k,s,i,l)
if s+int(l/2)==k:
print(n-i)
break
elif s+int(l/2)<k:
s=s+int(l/2)+1
l = int(l/2)
i = i+1
else:
i = i+1
l = int(l/2)
``` | 0 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,696,401,936 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 46 | 0 | t=int(input())
for i in range(t):
s=input()
if len(s)<=10:
print(s)
else:
s1=''
s1+=s[0]
s1+=str(len(s)-2)
s1+=s[-1]
print(s1)
| Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
t=int(input())
for i in range(t):
s=input()
if len(s)<=10:
print(s)
else:
s1=''
s1+=s[0]
s1+=str(len(s)-2)
s1+=s[-1]
print(s1)
``` | 3.977 |
557 | A | Ilya and Diplomas | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Soon a school Olympiad in Informatics will be held in Berland, *n* schoolchildren will participate there.
At a meeting of the jury of the Olympiad it was decided that each of the *n* participants, depending on the results, will get a diploma of the first, second or third degree. Thus, each student will receive exactly one diploma.
They also decided that there must be given at least *min*1 and at most *max*1 diplomas of the first degree, at least *min*2 and at most *max*2 diplomas of the second degree, and at least *min*3 and at most *max*3 diplomas of the third degree.
After some discussion it was decided to choose from all the options of distributing diplomas satisfying these limitations the one that maximizes the number of participants who receive diplomas of the first degree. Of all these options they select the one which maximizes the number of the participants who receive diplomas of the second degree. If there are multiple of these options, they select the option that maximizes the number of diplomas of the third degree.
Choosing the best option of distributing certificates was entrusted to Ilya, one of the best programmers of Berland. However, he found more important things to do, so it is your task now to choose the best option of distributing of diplomas, based on the described limitations.
It is guaranteed that the described limitations are such that there is a way to choose such an option of distributing diplomas that all *n* participants of the Olympiad will receive a diploma of some degree. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·106) — the number of schoolchildren who will participate in the Olympiad.
The next line of the input contains two integers *min*1 and *max*1 (1<=≤<=*min*1<=≤<=*max*1<=≤<=106) — the minimum and maximum limits on the number of diplomas of the first degree that can be distributed.
The third line of the input contains two integers *min*2 and *max*2 (1<=≤<=*min*2<=≤<=*max*2<=≤<=106) — the minimum and maximum limits on the number of diplomas of the second degree that can be distributed.
The next line of the input contains two integers *min*3 and *max*3 (1<=≤<=*min*3<=≤<=*max*3<=≤<=106) — the minimum and maximum limits on the number of diplomas of the third degree that can be distributed.
It is guaranteed that *min*1<=+<=*min*2<=+<=*min*3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*max*1<=+<=*max*2<=+<=*max*3. | In the first line of the output print three numbers, showing how many diplomas of the first, second and third degree will be given to students in the optimal variant of distributing diplomas.
The optimal variant of distributing diplomas is the one that maximizes the number of students who receive diplomas of the first degree. Of all the suitable options, the best one is the one which maximizes the number of participants who receive diplomas of the second degree. If there are several of these options, the best one is the one that maximizes the number of diplomas of the third degree. | [
"6\n1 5\n2 6\n3 7\n",
"10\n1 2\n1 3\n1 5\n",
"6\n1 3\n2 2\n2 2\n"
] | [
"1 2 3 \n",
"2 3 5 \n",
"2 2 2 \n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\n1 5\n2 6\n3 7",
"output": "1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2\n1 3\n1 5",
"output": "2 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "6\n1 3\n2 2\n2 2",
"output": "2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "55\n1 1000000\n40 50\n10 200",
"output": "5 40 10 "
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"o... | 1,435,676,807 | 407 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 56 | 62 | 0 | n = int(input())
min1, max1 = map(int, input().split())
min2, max2 = map(int, input().split())
min3, max3 = map(int, input().split())
ans1 = min(n - min2 - min3, max1)
ans2 = min(n - ans1 - min3, max2)
ans3 = min(n - ans1 - ans2, max3)
print(ans1, ans2, ans3) | Title: Ilya and Diplomas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Soon a school Olympiad in Informatics will be held in Berland, *n* schoolchildren will participate there.
At a meeting of the jury of the Olympiad it was decided that each of the *n* participants, depending on the results, will get a diploma of the first, second or third degree. Thus, each student will receive exactly one diploma.
They also decided that there must be given at least *min*1 and at most *max*1 diplomas of the first degree, at least *min*2 and at most *max*2 diplomas of the second degree, and at least *min*3 and at most *max*3 diplomas of the third degree.
After some discussion it was decided to choose from all the options of distributing diplomas satisfying these limitations the one that maximizes the number of participants who receive diplomas of the first degree. Of all these options they select the one which maximizes the number of the participants who receive diplomas of the second degree. If there are multiple of these options, they select the option that maximizes the number of diplomas of the third degree.
Choosing the best option of distributing certificates was entrusted to Ilya, one of the best programmers of Berland. However, he found more important things to do, so it is your task now to choose the best option of distributing of diplomas, based on the described limitations.
It is guaranteed that the described limitations are such that there is a way to choose such an option of distributing diplomas that all *n* participants of the Olympiad will receive a diploma of some degree.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·106) — the number of schoolchildren who will participate in the Olympiad.
The next line of the input contains two integers *min*1 and *max*1 (1<=≤<=*min*1<=≤<=*max*1<=≤<=106) — the minimum and maximum limits on the number of diplomas of the first degree that can be distributed.
The third line of the input contains two integers *min*2 and *max*2 (1<=≤<=*min*2<=≤<=*max*2<=≤<=106) — the minimum and maximum limits on the number of diplomas of the second degree that can be distributed.
The next line of the input contains two integers *min*3 and *max*3 (1<=≤<=*min*3<=≤<=*max*3<=≤<=106) — the minimum and maximum limits on the number of diplomas of the third degree that can be distributed.
It is guaranteed that *min*1<=+<=*min*2<=+<=*min*3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*max*1<=+<=*max*2<=+<=*max*3.
Output Specification:
In the first line of the output print three numbers, showing how many diplomas of the first, second and third degree will be given to students in the optimal variant of distributing diplomas.
The optimal variant of distributing diplomas is the one that maximizes the number of students who receive diplomas of the first degree. Of all the suitable options, the best one is the one which maximizes the number of participants who receive diplomas of the second degree. If there are several of these options, the best one is the one that maximizes the number of diplomas of the third degree.
Demo Input:
['6\n1 5\n2 6\n3 7\n', '10\n1 2\n1 3\n1 5\n', '6\n1 3\n2 2\n2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2 3 \n', '2 3 5 \n', '2 2 2 \n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
min1, max1 = map(int, input().split())
min2, max2 = map(int, input().split())
min3, max3 = map(int, input().split())
ans1 = min(n - min2 - min3, max1)
ans2 = min(n - ans1 - min3, max2)
ans3 = min(n - ans1 - ans2, max3)
print(ans1, ans2, ans3)
``` | 3 | |
221 | B | Little Elephant and Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The Little Elephant loves numbers.
He has a positive integer *x*. The Little Elephant wants to find the number of positive integers *d*, such that *d* is the divisor of *x*, and *x* and *d* have at least one common (the same) digit in their decimal representations.
Help the Little Elephant to find the described number. | A single line contains a single integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). | In a single line print an integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"1\n",
"10\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "47",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "128",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17",
"output": "2"
... | 1,531,567,595 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 8 | 2,000 | 0 | from math import*
def get_dec_nums(num):
nums=set()
while num>=10:
nums.add(num%10)
if len(nums)>9:
break
num//=10
nums.add(num)
return nums
def one_overlap(nums,c):
cnums=get_dec_nums(c)
return not nums.isdisjoint(cnums)
n=int(input())
d=0
nums=get_dec_nums(n)
for c in range(1,n+1):
if n%c==0:
if(one_overlap(nums,c)):
d+=1
print(d)
| Title: Little Elephant and Numbers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Little Elephant loves numbers.
He has a positive integer *x*. The Little Elephant wants to find the number of positive integers *d*, such that *d* is the divisor of *x*, and *x* and *d* have at least one common (the same) digit in their decimal representations.
Help the Little Elephant to find the described number.
Input Specification:
A single line contains a single integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
In a single line print an integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '10\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from math import*
def get_dec_nums(num):
nums=set()
while num>=10:
nums.add(num%10)
if len(nums)>9:
break
num//=10
nums.add(num)
return nums
def one_overlap(nums,c):
cnums=get_dec_nums(c)
return not nums.isdisjoint(cnums)
n=int(input())
d=0
nums=get_dec_nums(n)
for c in range(1,n+1):
if n%c==0:
if(one_overlap(nums,c)):
d+=1
print(d)
``` | 0 | |
977 | A | Wrong Subtraction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit).
You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. | The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly. | Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. | [
"512 4\n",
"1000000000 9\n"
] | [
"50\n",
"1\n"
] | The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "512 4",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "131203 11",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "999999999 50",
"output": "9999"
},
{
"input": "999999999 49",
"output": "99990"
},
{
"input": "131203 9",
"outpu... | 1,700,491,699 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 11 | 46 | 0 | thing = input()
n, k = thing.split(' ')
n = int(n)
k = int(k)
while k > 0:
k -= 1
if n % 10 == 0:
n = n // 10
else:
n -= 1
print(n) | Title: Wrong Subtraction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit).
You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly.
Output Specification:
Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.
Demo Input:
['512 4\n', '1000000000 9\n']
Demo Output:
['50\n', '1\n']
Note:
The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$. | ```python
thing = input()
n, k = thing.split(' ')
n = int(n)
k = int(k)
while k > 0:
k -= 1
if n % 10 == 0:
n = n // 10
else:
n -= 1
print(n)
``` | 3 | |
764 | A | Taymyr is calling you | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist.
Ilia-alpinist calls every *n* minutes, i.e. in minutes *n*, 2*n*, 3*n* and so on. Artists come to the comrade every *m* minutes, i.e. in minutes *m*, 2*m*, 3*m* and so on. The day is *z* minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1,<=2,<=...,<=*z*. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. | The only string contains three integers — *n*, *m* and *z* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*z*<=≤<=104). | Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. | [
"1 1 10\n",
"1 2 5\n",
"2 3 9\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia.
In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them.
In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes.
In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 1 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 9 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"i... | 1,625,076,724 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 62 | 0 | import math
n, m, z = map(int, input().split())
def lcm(a, b):
return abs(a*b) // math.gcd(a, b)
def calculate(n, m, z):
res = lcm(n,m)
return z // res
print(calculate(n, m, z)) | Title: Taymyr is calling you
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist.
Ilia-alpinist calls every *n* minutes, i.e. in minutes *n*, 2*n*, 3*n* and so on. Artists come to the comrade every *m* minutes, i.e. in minutes *m*, 2*m*, 3*m* and so on. The day is *z* minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1,<=2,<=...,<=*z*. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute.
Input Specification:
The only string contains three integers — *n*, *m* and *z* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*z*<=≤<=104).
Output Specification:
Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls.
Demo Input:
['1 1 10\n', '1 2 5\n', '2 3 9\n']
Demo Output:
['10\n', '2\n', '1\n']
Note:
Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia.
In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them.
In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes.
In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. | ```python
import math
n, m, z = map(int, input().split())
def lcm(a, b):
return abs(a*b) // math.gcd(a, b)
def calculate(n, m, z):
res = lcm(n,m)
return z // res
print(calculate(n, m, z))
``` | 3 | |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,659,773,842 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 61 | 0 | data = input().split()
xflag = 0
yflag = 0
flag = 0
x = int(data[0])
y = int(data[1])
flagSize = int(data[2])
if x%flagSize!=0:
xflag+=1
if y%flagSize!=0:
yflag+=1
if x != flagSize and y != flagSize:
xflag+=int((x-(x%flagSize))/flagSize)
yflag+=int((y-(y%flagSize))/flagSize)
flag = xflag*yflag
if x*y < flagSize*flagSize:
flag= 1
print(flag) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
data = input().split()
xflag = 0
yflag = 0
flag = 0
x = int(data[0])
y = int(data[1])
flagSize = int(data[2])
if x%flagSize!=0:
xflag+=1
if y%flagSize!=0:
yflag+=1
if x != flagSize and y != flagSize:
xflag+=int((x-(x%flagSize))/flagSize)
yflag+=int((y-(y%flagSize))/flagSize)
flag = xflag*yflag
if x*y < flagSize*flagSize:
flag= 1
print(flag)
``` | 0 |
854 | A | Fraction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"math"
] | null | null | Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=<<=*b*) and that the fraction is called irreducible if its numerator and its denominator are coprime (they do not have positive common divisors except 1).
During his free time, Petya thinks about proper irreducible fractions and converts them to decimals using the calculator. One day he mistakenly pressed addition button (<=+<=) instead of division button (÷) and got sum of numerator and denominator that was equal to *n* instead of the expected decimal notation.
Petya wanted to restore the original fraction, but soon he realized that it might not be done uniquely. That's why he decided to determine maximum possible proper irreducible fraction such that sum of its numerator and denominator equals *n*. Help Petya deal with this problem. | In the only line of input there is an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the sum of numerator and denominator of the fraction. | Output two space-separated positive integers *a* and *b*, numerator and denominator of the maximum possible proper irreducible fraction satisfying the given sum. | [
"3\n",
"4\n",
"12\n"
] | [
"1 2\n",
"1 3\n",
"5 7\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "5 7"
},
{
"input": "34",
"output": "15 19"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "6 7"
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "5 6"
},
{
"input": "24",
"ou... | 1,633,200,070 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 46 | 6,963,200 | import math
N = int(input())
min1 = 0
for i in range(1,N):
for j in range(1,N):
if N == i + j and i < j and (j % i != 0 and i % j != 0) and (i%2 == 1 and j%2 == 1):
min1 = min([j -i])
elif N<= 9 and N == i + j and i<j and j%i == 0 and i%j !=0 and i == 1:
print(str(i) + " " + str(j))
for i in range(1,N):
for j in range(1,N):
if N == i + j and i < j and (j % i != 0 and i % j != 0):
if(j - i == min1):
print(str(i)+" "+str(j)) | Title: Fraction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=<<=*b*) and that the fraction is called irreducible if its numerator and its denominator are coprime (they do not have positive common divisors except 1).
During his free time, Petya thinks about proper irreducible fractions and converts them to decimals using the calculator. One day he mistakenly pressed addition button (<=+<=) instead of division button (÷) and got sum of numerator and denominator that was equal to *n* instead of the expected decimal notation.
Petya wanted to restore the original fraction, but soon he realized that it might not be done uniquely. That's why he decided to determine maximum possible proper irreducible fraction such that sum of its numerator and denominator equals *n*. Help Petya deal with this problem.
Input Specification:
In the only line of input there is an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the sum of numerator and denominator of the fraction.
Output Specification:
Output two space-separated positive integers *a* and *b*, numerator and denominator of the maximum possible proper irreducible fraction satisfying the given sum.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '4\n', '12\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2\n', '1 3\n', '5 7\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import math
N = int(input())
min1 = 0
for i in range(1,N):
for j in range(1,N):
if N == i + j and i < j and (j % i != 0 and i % j != 0) and (i%2 == 1 and j%2 == 1):
min1 = min([j -i])
elif N<= 9 and N == i + j and i<j and j%i == 0 and i%j !=0 and i == 1:
print(str(i) + " " + str(j))
for i in range(1,N):
for j in range(1,N):
if N == i + j and i < j and (j % i != 0 and i % j != 0):
if(j - i == min1):
print(str(i)+" "+str(j))
``` | 0 | |
672 | B | Different is Good | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | A wise man told Kerem "Different is good" once, so Kerem wants all things in his life to be different.
Kerem recently got a string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. Since Kerem likes it when things are different, he wants all substrings of his string *s* to be distinct. Substring is a string formed by some number of consecutive characters of the string. For example, string "aba" has substrings "" (empty substring), "a", "b", "a", "ab", "ba", "aba".
If string *s* has at least two equal substrings then Kerem will change characters at some positions to some other lowercase English letters. Changing characters is a very tiring job, so Kerem want to perform as few changes as possible.
Your task is to find the minimum number of changes needed to make all the substrings of the given string distinct, or determine that it is impossible. | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the length of the string *s*.
The second line contains the string *s* of length *n* consisting of only lowercase English letters. | If it's impossible to change the string *s* such that all its substring are distinct print -1. Otherwise print the minimum required number of changes. | [
"2\naa\n",
"4\nkoko\n",
"5\nmurat\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample one of the possible solutions is to change the first character to 'b'.
In the second sample, one may change the first character to 'a' and second character to 'b', so the string becomes "abko". | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\naa",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\nkoko",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\nmurat",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\nacbead",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\ncdaadad",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "25\npeoaicnbisdocqofsqdpgobpn",
"outp... | 1,630,733,329 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 62 | 6,656,000 | n=int(input())
s=input()
l=list(s)
m=set(s)
if len(m)==len(l):
print(0)
elif len(m)<len(l):
print(len(m))
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Different is Good
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A wise man told Kerem "Different is good" once, so Kerem wants all things in his life to be different.
Kerem recently got a string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. Since Kerem likes it when things are different, he wants all substrings of his string *s* to be distinct. Substring is a string formed by some number of consecutive characters of the string. For example, string "aba" has substrings "" (empty substring), "a", "b", "a", "ab", "ba", "aba".
If string *s* has at least two equal substrings then Kerem will change characters at some positions to some other lowercase English letters. Changing characters is a very tiring job, so Kerem want to perform as few changes as possible.
Your task is to find the minimum number of changes needed to make all the substrings of the given string distinct, or determine that it is impossible.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the length of the string *s*.
The second line contains the string *s* of length *n* consisting of only lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
If it's impossible to change the string *s* such that all its substring are distinct print -1. Otherwise print the minimum required number of changes.
Demo Input:
['2\naa\n', '4\nkoko\n', '5\nmurat\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample one of the possible solutions is to change the first character to 'b'.
In the second sample, one may change the first character to 'a' and second character to 'b', so the string becomes "abko". | ```python
n=int(input())
s=input()
l=list(s)
m=set(s)
if len(m)==len(l):
print(0)
elif len(m)<len(l):
print(len(m))
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
177 | B1 | Rectangular Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"number theory"
] | null | null | The Smart Beaver from ABBYY decided to have a day off. But doing nothing the whole day turned out to be too boring, and he decided to play a game with pebbles. Initially, the Beaver has *n* pebbles. He arranges them in *a* equal rows, each row has *b* pebbles (*a*<=><=1). Note that the Beaver must use all the pebbles he has, i. e. *n*<==<=*a*·*b*.
Once the Smart Beaver has arranged the pebbles, he takes back any of the resulting rows (that is, *b* pebbles) and discards all other pebbles. Then he arranges all his pebbles again (possibly choosing other values of *a* and *b*) and takes back one row, and so on. The game continues until at some point the Beaver ends up with exactly one pebble.
The game process can be represented as a finite sequence of integers *c*1,<=...,<=*c**k*, where:
- *c*1<==<=*n* - *c**i*<=+<=1 is the number of pebbles that the Beaver ends up with after the *i*-th move, that is, the number of pebbles in a row after some arrangement of *c**i* pebbles (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*k*). Note that *c**i*<=><=*c**i*<=+<=1. - *c**k*<==<=1
The result of the game is the sum of numbers *c**i*. You are given *n*. Find the maximum possible result of the game. | The single line of the input contains a single integer *n* — the initial number of pebbles the Smart Beaver has.
The input limitations for getting 30 points are:
- 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50
The input limitations for getting 100 points are:
- 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109 | Print a single number — the maximum possible result of the game. | [
"10\n",
"8\n"
] | [
"16\n",
"15\n"
] | Consider the first example (*c*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 10). The possible options for the game development are:
- Arrange the pebbles in 10 rows, one pebble per row. Then *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 1, and the game ends after the first move with the result of 11. - Arrange the pebbles in 5 rows, two pebbles per row. Then *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 2, and the game continues. During the second move we have two pebbles which can be arranged in a unique way (remember that you are not allowed to put all the pebbles in the same row!) — 2 rows, one pebble per row. *c*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 1, and the game ends with the result of 13. - Finally, arrange the pebbles in two rows, five pebbles per row. The same logic leads us to *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 5, *c*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 1, and the game ends with the result of 16 — the maximum possible result. | 30 | [
{
"input": "10",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "36",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "32",
"output": "63"
},
{
"input": "46",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "10... | 1,673,007,079 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS1 | 26 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input())
answer = [n]
while(answer[-1] != 1):
for i in range(2, answer[-1]+1):
if(answer[-1]%i == 0):
answer.append(answer[-1]//i)
break
print(sum(answer))
| Title: Rectangular Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Smart Beaver from ABBYY decided to have a day off. But doing nothing the whole day turned out to be too boring, and he decided to play a game with pebbles. Initially, the Beaver has *n* pebbles. He arranges them in *a* equal rows, each row has *b* pebbles (*a*<=><=1). Note that the Beaver must use all the pebbles he has, i. e. *n*<==<=*a*·*b*.
Once the Smart Beaver has arranged the pebbles, he takes back any of the resulting rows (that is, *b* pebbles) and discards all other pebbles. Then he arranges all his pebbles again (possibly choosing other values of *a* and *b*) and takes back one row, and so on. The game continues until at some point the Beaver ends up with exactly one pebble.
The game process can be represented as a finite sequence of integers *c*1,<=...,<=*c**k*, where:
- *c*1<==<=*n* - *c**i*<=+<=1 is the number of pebbles that the Beaver ends up with after the *i*-th move, that is, the number of pebbles in a row after some arrangement of *c**i* pebbles (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*k*). Note that *c**i*<=><=*c**i*<=+<=1. - *c**k*<==<=1
The result of the game is the sum of numbers *c**i*. You are given *n*. Find the maximum possible result of the game.
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains a single integer *n* — the initial number of pebbles the Smart Beaver has.
The input limitations for getting 30 points are:
- 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50
The input limitations for getting 100 points are:
- 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the maximum possible result of the game.
Demo Input:
['10\n', '8\n']
Demo Output:
['16\n', '15\n']
Note:
Consider the first example (*c*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 10). The possible options for the game development are:
- Arrange the pebbles in 10 rows, one pebble per row. Then *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 1, and the game ends after the first move with the result of 11. - Arrange the pebbles in 5 rows, two pebbles per row. Then *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 2, and the game continues. During the second move we have two pebbles which can be arranged in a unique way (remember that you are not allowed to put all the pebbles in the same row!) — 2 rows, one pebble per row. *c*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 1, and the game ends with the result of 13. - Finally, arrange the pebbles in two rows, five pebbles per row. The same logic leads us to *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 5, *c*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 1, and the game ends with the result of 16 — the maximum possible result. | ```python
n = int(input())
answer = [n]
while(answer[-1] != 1):
for i in range(2, answer[-1]+1):
if(answer[-1]%i == 0):
answer.append(answer[-1]//i)
break
print(sum(answer))
``` | 3 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,690,376,532 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 62 | 0 | text = int(input())
words = []
for i in range(text):
words.append(input())
for i in range(text):
if len(words[i]) > 10:
new_word = words[i][0] + str(len(words[i])-2) + words[i][-1]
else:
new_word = words[i]
print(new_word) | Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
text = int(input())
words = []
for i in range(text):
words.append(input())
for i in range(text):
if len(words[i]) > 10:
new_word = words[i][0] + str(len(words[i])-2) + words[i][-1]
else:
new_word = words[i]
print(new_word)
``` | 3.969 |
236 | A | Boy or Girl | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names.
This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method. | The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters. | If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes). | [
"wjmzbmr\n",
"xiaodao\n",
"sevenkplus\n"
] | [
"CHAT WITH HER!\n",
"IGNORE HIM!\n",
"CHAT WITH HER!\n"
] | For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | 500 | [
{
"input": "wjmzbmr",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "xiaodao",
"output": "IGNORE HIM!"
},
{
"input": "sevenkplus",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "pezu",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "wnemlgppy",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},... | 1,698,223,483 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | def mfchecker(l):
l1=set(l)
if len(l1)%2==0:
return "CHAT WITH HER !"
return "IGNORE HIM !"
s=input()
s1=list(s)
print(mfchecker(s1)) | Title: Boy or Girl
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names.
This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['wjmzbmr\n', 'xiaodao\n', 'sevenkplus\n']
Demo Output:
['CHAT WITH HER!\n', 'IGNORE HIM!\n', 'CHAT WITH HER!\n']
Note:
For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | ```python
def mfchecker(l):
l1=set(l)
if len(l1)%2==0:
return "CHAT WITH HER !"
return "IGNORE HIM !"
s=input()
s1=list(s)
print(mfchecker(s1))
``` | 0 | |
719 | A | Vitya in the Countryside | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Every summer Vitya comes to visit his grandmother in the countryside. This summer, he got a huge wart. Every grandma knows that one should treat warts when the moon goes down. Thus, Vitya has to catch the moment when the moon is down.
Moon cycle lasts 30 days. The size of the visible part of the moon (in Vitya's units) for each day is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and then cycle repeats, thus after the second 1 again goes 0.
As there is no internet in the countryside, Vitya has been watching the moon for *n* consecutive days and for each of these days he wrote down the size of the visible part of the moon. Help him find out whether the moon will be up or down next day, or this cannot be determined by the data he has. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=92) — the number of consecutive days Vitya was watching the size of the visible part of the moon.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=15) — Vitya's records.
It's guaranteed that the input data is consistent. | If Vitya can be sure that the size of visible part of the moon on day *n*<=+<=1 will be less than the size of the visible part on day *n*, then print "DOWN" at the only line of the output. If he might be sure that the size of the visible part will increase, then print "UP". If it's impossible to determine what exactly will happen with the moon, print -1. | [
"5\n3 4 5 6 7\n",
"7\n12 13 14 15 14 13 12\n",
"1\n8\n"
] | [
"UP\n",
"DOWN\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be equal to 8, thus the answer is "UP".
In the second sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be 11, thus the answer is "DOWN".
In the third sample, there is no way to determine whether the size of the moon on the next day will be 7 or 9, thus the answer is -1. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "UP"
},
{
"input": "7\n12 13 14 15 14 13 12",
"output": "DOWN"
},
{
"input": "1\n8",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "44\n7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10",
"out... | 1,503,043,402 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 46 | 0 | x = int(input())
y = list(map(int,input().split()))
z = len(y)
if(x == 1):
print(-1)
elif(y[z-1] > y[z-2]):
print("UP")
else:
print("DOWN")
| Title: Vitya in the Countryside
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Every summer Vitya comes to visit his grandmother in the countryside. This summer, he got a huge wart. Every grandma knows that one should treat warts when the moon goes down. Thus, Vitya has to catch the moment when the moon is down.
Moon cycle lasts 30 days. The size of the visible part of the moon (in Vitya's units) for each day is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and then cycle repeats, thus after the second 1 again goes 0.
As there is no internet in the countryside, Vitya has been watching the moon for *n* consecutive days and for each of these days he wrote down the size of the visible part of the moon. Help him find out whether the moon will be up or down next day, or this cannot be determined by the data he has.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=92) — the number of consecutive days Vitya was watching the size of the visible part of the moon.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=15) — Vitya's records.
It's guaranteed that the input data is consistent.
Output Specification:
If Vitya can be sure that the size of visible part of the moon on day *n*<=+<=1 will be less than the size of the visible part on day *n*, then print "DOWN" at the only line of the output. If he might be sure that the size of the visible part will increase, then print "UP". If it's impossible to determine what exactly will happen with the moon, print -1.
Demo Input:
['5\n3 4 5 6 7\n', '7\n12 13 14 15 14 13 12\n', '1\n8\n']
Demo Output:
['UP\n', 'DOWN\n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be equal to 8, thus the answer is "UP".
In the second sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be 11, thus the answer is "DOWN".
In the third sample, there is no way to determine whether the size of the moon on the next day will be 7 or 9, thus the answer is -1. | ```python
x = int(input())
y = list(map(int,input().split()))
z = len(y)
if(x == 1):
print(-1)
elif(y[z-1] > y[z-2]):
print("UP")
else:
print("DOWN")
``` | 0 | |
157 | B | Trace | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"geometry",
"sortings"
] | null | null | One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall into several parts. Some parts were painted red and all the other were painted blue. Besides, any two neighboring parts were painted different colors, that is, the red and the blue color were alternating, i. e. followed one after the other. The outer area of the wall (the area that lied outside all circles) was painted blue. Help Sherlock Holmes determine the total area of red parts of the wall.
Let us remind you that two circles are called concentric if their centers coincide. Several circles are called concentric if any two of them are concentric. | The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *r**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1000) — the circles' radii. It is guaranteed that all circles are different. | Print the single real number — total area of the part of the wall that is painted red. The answer is accepted if absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4. | [
"1\n1\n",
"3\n1 4 2\n"
] | [
"3.1415926536\n",
"40.8407044967\n"
] | In the first sample the picture is just one circle of radius 1. Inner part of the circle is painted red. The area of the red part equals π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π.
In the second sample there are three circles of radii 1, 4 and 2. Outside part of the second circle is painted blue. Part between the second and the third circles is painted red. Part between the first and the third is painted blue. And, finally, the inner part of the first circle is painted red. Overall there are two red parts: the ring between the second and the third circles and the inner part of the first circle. Total area of the red parts is equal (π × 4<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> - π × 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>) + π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π × 12 + π = 13π | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "3.1415926536"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4 2",
"output": "40.8407044967"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 1 3 2",
"output": "31.4159265359"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 10 2 1",
"output": "31111.1920484997"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output"... | 1,540,886,746 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 248 | 0 | import math
def solve(lst):
res = 0
lst.sort()
for i in range(len(lst)-1,-1,-2):
if i == 0:
res += (lst[i] ** 2) * math.pi
else:
res += (lst[i]**2 - lst[i-1]**2) * math.pi
return res
n = input()
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
print (solve(nums))
| Title: Trace
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall into several parts. Some parts were painted red and all the other were painted blue. Besides, any two neighboring parts were painted different colors, that is, the red and the blue color were alternating, i. e. followed one after the other. The outer area of the wall (the area that lied outside all circles) was painted blue. Help Sherlock Holmes determine the total area of red parts of the wall.
Let us remind you that two circles are called concentric if their centers coincide. Several circles are called concentric if any two of them are concentric.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *r**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1000) — the circles' radii. It is guaranteed that all circles are different.
Output Specification:
Print the single real number — total area of the part of the wall that is painted red. The answer is accepted if absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '3\n1 4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['3.1415926536\n', '40.8407044967\n']
Note:
In the first sample the picture is just one circle of radius 1. Inner part of the circle is painted red. The area of the red part equals π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π.
In the second sample there are three circles of radii 1, 4 and 2. Outside part of the second circle is painted blue. Part between the second and the third circles is painted red. Part between the first and the third is painted blue. And, finally, the inner part of the first circle is painted red. Overall there are two red parts: the ring between the second and the third circles and the inner part of the first circle. Total area of the red parts is equal (π × 4<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> - π × 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>) + π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π × 12 + π = 13π | ```python
import math
def solve(lst):
res = 0
lst.sort()
for i in range(len(lst)-1,-1,-2):
if i == 0:
res += (lst[i] ** 2) * math.pi
else:
res += (lst[i]**2 - lst[i-1]**2) * math.pi
return res
n = input()
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
print (solve(nums))
``` | 3 | |
835 | B | The number on the board | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Some natural number was written on the board. Its sum of digits was not less than *k*. But you were distracted a bit, and someone changed this number to *n*, replacing some digits with others. It's known that the length of the number didn't change.
You have to find the minimum number of digits in which these two numbers can differ. | The first line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109).
The second line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=<<=10100000).
There are no leading zeros in *n*. It's guaranteed that this situation is possible. | Print the minimum number of digits in which the initial number and *n* can differ. | [
"3\n11\n",
"3\n99\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example, the initial number could be 12.
In the second example the sum of the digits of *n* is not less than *k*. The initial number could be equal to *n*. | 750 | [
{
"input": "3\n11",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n99",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n5205602270",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "70\n3326631213",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "200\n100000001000000000000000000001000000000000000100000100000000000000000000000000000... | 1,617,788,679 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 156 | 4,915,200 | k=int(input())
n=input()
sum=0
for i in n:
sum+=int(i)
cnt=0
n=sorted(n)
i=0
while(k>sum):
if n[i]!='9':
sum+=(9 - int(n[i]))
cnt+=1
i+=1
print(cnt) | Title: The number on the board
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Some natural number was written on the board. Its sum of digits was not less than *k*. But you were distracted a bit, and someone changed this number to *n*, replacing some digits with others. It's known that the length of the number didn't change.
You have to find the minimum number of digits in which these two numbers can differ.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109).
The second line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=<<=10100000).
There are no leading zeros in *n*. It's guaranteed that this situation is possible.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of digits in which the initial number and *n* can differ.
Demo Input:
['3\n11\n', '3\n99\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example, the initial number could be 12.
In the second example the sum of the digits of *n* is not less than *k*. The initial number could be equal to *n*. | ```python
k=int(input())
n=input()
sum=0
for i in n:
sum+=int(i)
cnt=0
n=sorted(n)
i=0
while(k>sum):
if n[i]!='9':
sum+=(9 - int(n[i]))
cnt+=1
i+=1
print(cnt)
``` | 3 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,693,999,863 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 80 | 92 | 0 | def main():
summ=0
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
summ+=sum(l)
if summ==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
main()
| Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
def main():
summ=0
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
summ+=sum(l)
if summ==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
main()
``` | 0 |
246 | B | Increase and Decrease | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Polycarpus has an array, consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that Polycarpus performs the following operation multiple times:
- he chooses two elements of the array *a**i*, *a**j* (*i*<=≠<=*j*); - he simultaneously increases number *a**i* by 1 and decreases number *a**j* by 1, that is, executes *a**i*<==<=*a**i*<=+<=1 and *a**j*<==<=*a**j*<=-<=1.
The given operation changes exactly two distinct array elements. Polycarpus can apply the described operation an infinite number of times.
Now he wants to know what maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of such operation. Help Polycarpus. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the array size. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104) — the original array. | Print a single integer — the maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of the given operation. | [
"2\n2 1\n",
"3\n1 4 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 -7 -2 -6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 0 -2 -1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n-1 1 0 0 -1 -1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 0 0 0 0",
"outp... | 1,656,576,228 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input())
temp = 0
for i in range(0,n):
temp += int(input())
if temp%n == 0:
print(n)
else:
print(n-1)
| Title: Increase and Decrease
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus has an array, consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that Polycarpus performs the following operation multiple times:
- he chooses two elements of the array *a**i*, *a**j* (*i*<=≠<=*j*); - he simultaneously increases number *a**i* by 1 and decreases number *a**j* by 1, that is, executes *a**i*<==<=*a**i*<=+<=1 and *a**j*<==<=*a**j*<=-<=1.
The given operation changes exactly two distinct array elements. Polycarpus can apply the described operation an infinite number of times.
Now he wants to know what maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of such operation. Help Polycarpus.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the array size. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104) — the original array.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of the given operation.
Demo Input:
['2\n2 1\n', '3\n1 4 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
temp = 0
for i in range(0,n):
temp += int(input())
if temp%n == 0:
print(n)
else:
print(n-1)
``` | -1 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Iahub is a big fan of tourists. He wants to become a tourist himself, so he planned a trip. There are *n* destinations on a straight road that Iahub wants to visit. Iahub starts the excursion from kilometer 0. The *n* destinations are described by a non-negative integers sequence *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The number *a**k* represents that the *k*th destination is at distance *a**k* kilometers from the starting point. No two destinations are located in the same place.
Iahub wants to visit each destination only once. Note that, crossing through a destination is not considered visiting, unless Iahub explicitly wants to visit it at that point. Also, after Iahub visits his last destination, he doesn't come back to kilometer 0, as he stops his trip at the last destination.
The distance between destination located at kilometer *x* and next destination, located at kilometer *y*, is |*x*<=-<=*y*| kilometers. We call a "route" an order of visiting the destinations. Iahub can visit destinations in any order he wants, as long as he visits all *n* destinations and he doesn't visit a destination more than once.
Iahub starts writing out on a paper all possible routes and for each of them, he notes the total distance he would walk. He's interested in the average number of kilometers he would walk by choosing a route. As he got bored of writing out all the routes, he asks you to help him. | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). Next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=107). | Output two integers — the numerator and denominator of a fraction which is equal to the wanted average number. The fraction must be irreducible. | [
"3\n2 3 5\n"
] | [
"22 3"
] | Consider 6 possible routes:
- [2, 3, 5]: total distance traveled: |2 – 0| + |3 – 2| + |5 – 3| = 5; - [2, 5, 3]: |2 – 0| + |5 – 2| + |3 – 5| = 7; - [3, 2, 5]: |3 – 0| + |2 – 3| + |5 – 2| = 7; - [3, 5, 2]: |3 – 0| + |5 – 3| + |2 – 5| = 8; - [5, 2, 3]: |5 – 0| + |2 – 5| + |3 – 2| = 9; - [5, 3, 2]: |5 – 0| + |3 – 5| + |2 – 3| = 8.
The average travel distance is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/29119d3733c79f70eb2d77186ac1606bf938508a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> = <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ee9d5516ed2ca1d2b65ed21f8a64f58f94954c30.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> = <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ed5cc8cb7dd43cfb27f2459586062538e44de7bd.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n2 3 5",
"output": "22 3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 5 77 2",
"output": "547 4"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 3842 288 199 334",
"output": "35918 5"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 40 52 33 86",
"output": "255 1"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 10 100 1000 10000 1000000 10000000",
"... | 1,377,878,009 | 1,409 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 1 | 218 | 5,120,000 | from fractions import Fraction
n = int(input())
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
f = Fraction(sum([(3-2*n+4*i)*l[i] for i in range(n)]),n)
print(f.numerator,f.denominator)
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Iahub is a big fan of tourists. He wants to become a tourist himself, so he planned a trip. There are *n* destinations on a straight road that Iahub wants to visit. Iahub starts the excursion from kilometer 0. The *n* destinations are described by a non-negative integers sequence *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The number *a**k* represents that the *k*th destination is at distance *a**k* kilometers from the starting point. No two destinations are located in the same place.
Iahub wants to visit each destination only once. Note that, crossing through a destination is not considered visiting, unless Iahub explicitly wants to visit it at that point. Also, after Iahub visits his last destination, he doesn't come back to kilometer 0, as he stops his trip at the last destination.
The distance between destination located at kilometer *x* and next destination, located at kilometer *y*, is |*x*<=-<=*y*| kilometers. We call a "route" an order of visiting the destinations. Iahub can visit destinations in any order he wants, as long as he visits all *n* destinations and he doesn't visit a destination more than once.
Iahub starts writing out on a paper all possible routes and for each of them, he notes the total distance he would walk. He's interested in the average number of kilometers he would walk by choosing a route. As he got bored of writing out all the routes, he asks you to help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). Next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=107).
Output Specification:
Output two integers — the numerator and denominator of a fraction which is equal to the wanted average number. The fraction must be irreducible.
Demo Input:
['3\n2 3 5\n']
Demo Output:
['22 3']
Note:
Consider 6 possible routes:
- [2, 3, 5]: total distance traveled: |2 – 0| + |3 – 2| + |5 – 3| = 5; - [2, 5, 3]: |2 – 0| + |5 – 2| + |3 – 5| = 7; - [3, 2, 5]: |3 – 0| + |2 – 3| + |5 – 2| = 7; - [3, 5, 2]: |3 – 0| + |5 – 3| + |2 – 5| = 8; - [5, 2, 3]: |5 – 0| + |2 – 5| + |3 – 2| = 9; - [5, 3, 2]: |5 – 0| + |3 – 5| + |2 – 3| = 8.
The average travel distance is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/29119d3733c79f70eb2d77186ac1606bf938508a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> = <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ee9d5516ed2ca1d2b65ed21f8a64f58f94954c30.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> = <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ed5cc8cb7dd43cfb27f2459586062538e44de7bd.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | ```python
from fractions import Fraction
n = int(input())
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
f = Fraction(sum([(3-2*n+4*i)*l[i] for i in range(n)]),n)
print(f.numerator,f.denominator)
``` | 0 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,696,750,235 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 31 | 0 | wordsCount = int(input())
wordsList = ""
for i in range(wordsCount):
word = input()
if(len(word) > 10):
wordsList += f"\n{word[0]}{len(word)-2}{word[-1]}"
else:
wordsList += f"\n{word}"
print(wordsList) | Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
wordsCount = int(input())
wordsList = ""
for i in range(wordsCount):
word = input()
if(len(word) > 10):
wordsList += f"\n{word[0]}{len(word)-2}{word[-1]}"
else:
wordsList += f"\n{word}"
print(wordsList)
``` | 3.9845 |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song. | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word. | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 1,695,203,968 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 92 | 0 | s=input()
s=s.split("WUB")
b=""
for x in s:
if x!="":
b+=x+" "
print(b) | Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
Output Specification:
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
Demo Input:
['WUBWUBABCWUB\n', 'WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC ', 'WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND ']
Note:
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | ```python
s=input()
s=s.split("WUB")
b=""
for x in s:
if x!="":
b+=x+" "
print(b)
``` | 3 | |
499 | A | Watching a movie | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | You have decided to watch the best moments of some movie. There are two buttons on your player:
1. Watch the current minute of the movie. By pressing this button, you watch the current minute of the movie and the player automatically proceeds to the next minute of the movie. 1. Skip exactly *x* minutes of the movie (*x* is some fixed positive integer). If the player is now at the *t*-th minute of the movie, then as a result of pressing this button, it proceeds to the minute (*t*<=+<=*x*).
Initially the movie is turned on in the player on the first minute, and you want to watch exactly *n* best moments of the movie, the *i*-th best moment starts at the *l**i*-th minute and ends at the *r**i*-th minute (more formally, the *i*-th best moment consists of minutes: *l**i*,<=*l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*r**i*).
Determine, what is the minimum number of minutes of the movie you have to watch if you want to watch all the best moments? | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=105) — the number of the best moments of the movie and the value of *x* for the second button.
The following *n* lines contain the descriptions of the best moments of the movie, the *i*-th line of the description contains two integers separated by a space *l**i*, *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=105).
It is guaranteed that for all integers *i* from 2 to *n* the following condition holds: *r**i*<=-<=1<=<<=*l**i*. | Output a single number — the answer to the problem. | [
"2 3\n5 6\n10 12\n",
"1 1\n1 100000\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"100000\n"
] | In the first sample, the player was initially standing on the first minute. As the minutes from the 1-st to the 4-th one don't contain interesting moments, we press the second button. Now we can not press the second button and skip 3 more minutes, because some of them contain interesting moments. Therefore, we watch the movie from the 4-th to the 6-th minute, after that the current time is 7. Similarly, we again skip 3 minutes and then watch from the 10-th to the 12-th minute of the movie. In total, we watch 6 minutes of the movie.
In the second sample, the movie is very interesting, so you'll have to watch all 100000 minutes of the movie. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 3\n5 6\n10 12",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 100000",
"output": "100000"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n2156 3497\n4784 7775\n14575 31932\n33447 35902\n36426 47202\n48772 60522\n63982 68417\n78537 79445\n90081 90629\n94325 95728",
"output": "53974"
},
{
"input": "1... | 1,591,010,735 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 109 | 204,800 | import sys
# sys.stdin = open('input.txt','r')
# sys.stdout = open('output.txt','w')
input = lambda:sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n , x = map (int,input().split())
cur = 1
t = 0
for i in range(n):
s,e = map (int,input().split())
while cur+x<=s:
cur+=x
t += e-cur+1
print(t)
| Title: Watching a movie
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have decided to watch the best moments of some movie. There are two buttons on your player:
1. Watch the current minute of the movie. By pressing this button, you watch the current minute of the movie and the player automatically proceeds to the next minute of the movie. 1. Skip exactly *x* minutes of the movie (*x* is some fixed positive integer). If the player is now at the *t*-th minute of the movie, then as a result of pressing this button, it proceeds to the minute (*t*<=+<=*x*).
Initially the movie is turned on in the player on the first minute, and you want to watch exactly *n* best moments of the movie, the *i*-th best moment starts at the *l**i*-th minute and ends at the *r**i*-th minute (more formally, the *i*-th best moment consists of minutes: *l**i*,<=*l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*r**i*).
Determine, what is the minimum number of minutes of the movie you have to watch if you want to watch all the best moments?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=105) — the number of the best moments of the movie and the value of *x* for the second button.
The following *n* lines contain the descriptions of the best moments of the movie, the *i*-th line of the description contains two integers separated by a space *l**i*, *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=105).
It is guaranteed that for all integers *i* from 2 to *n* the following condition holds: *r**i*<=-<=1<=<<=*l**i*.
Output Specification:
Output a single number — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['2 3\n5 6\n10 12\n', '1 1\n1 100000\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '100000\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the player was initially standing on the first minute. As the minutes from the 1-st to the 4-th one don't contain interesting moments, we press the second button. Now we can not press the second button and skip 3 more minutes, because some of them contain interesting moments. Therefore, we watch the movie from the 4-th to the 6-th minute, after that the current time is 7. Similarly, we again skip 3 minutes and then watch from the 10-th to the 12-th minute of the movie. In total, we watch 6 minutes of the movie.
In the second sample, the movie is very interesting, so you'll have to watch all 100000 minutes of the movie. | ```python
import sys
# sys.stdin = open('input.txt','r')
# sys.stdout = open('output.txt','w')
input = lambda:sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n , x = map (int,input().split())
cur = 1
t = 0
for i in range(n):
s,e = map (int,input().split())
while cur+x<=s:
cur+=x
t += e-cur+1
print(t)
``` | 0 | |
534 | A | Exam | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | An exam for *n* students will take place in a long and narrow room, so the students will sit in a line in some order. The teacher suspects that students with adjacent numbers (*i* and *i*<=+<=1) always studied side by side and became friends and if they take an exam sitting next to each other, they will help each other for sure.
Your task is to choose the maximum number of students and make such an arrangement of students in the room that no two students with adjacent numbers sit side by side. | A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of students at an exam. | In the first line print integer *k* — the maximum number of students who can be seated so that no two students with adjacent numbers sit next to each other.
In the second line print *k* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**k* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the number of the student on the *i*-th position. The students on adjacent positions mustn't have adjacent numbers. Formally, the following should be true: |*a**i*<=-<=*a**i*<=+<=1|<=≠<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *k*<=-<=1.
If there are several possible answers, output any of them. | [
"6",
"3\n"
] | [
"6\n1 5 3 6 2 4",
"2\n1 3"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "6",
"output": "6\n5 3 1 6 4 2 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2\n1 3"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4\n3 1 4 2 "
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "5\n5 3 1 4 2 "
},
... | 1,634,039,724 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 61 | 0 | n = int(input())
if n <= 2:
print(1)
print(1)
elif n == 3 :
print(2)
print(1,3)
else :
x = 1 + (n+1)//2 ; y = 1
print(n)
for i in range(n):
if i%2 == 0:
print(y,end=" ")
y+=1
else :
print(x,end=" ")
x+=1
| Title: Exam
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
An exam for *n* students will take place in a long and narrow room, so the students will sit in a line in some order. The teacher suspects that students with adjacent numbers (*i* and *i*<=+<=1) always studied side by side and became friends and if they take an exam sitting next to each other, they will help each other for sure.
Your task is to choose the maximum number of students and make such an arrangement of students in the room that no two students with adjacent numbers sit side by side.
Input Specification:
A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of students at an exam.
Output Specification:
In the first line print integer *k* — the maximum number of students who can be seated so that no two students with adjacent numbers sit next to each other.
In the second line print *k* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**k* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the number of the student on the *i*-th position. The students on adjacent positions mustn't have adjacent numbers. Formally, the following should be true: |*a**i*<=-<=*a**i*<=+<=1|<=≠<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *k*<=-<=1.
If there are several possible answers, output any of them.
Demo Input:
['6', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n1 5 3 6 2 4', '2\n1 3']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
if n <= 2:
print(1)
print(1)
elif n == 3 :
print(2)
print(1,3)
else :
x = 1 + (n+1)//2 ; y = 1
print(n)
for i in range(n):
if i%2 == 0:
print(y,end=" ")
y+=1
else :
print(x,end=" ")
x+=1
``` | 0 | |
402 | B | Trees in a Row | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The Queen of England has *n* trees growing in a row in her garden. At that, the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) tree from the left has height *a**i* meters. Today the Queen decided to update the scenery of her garden. She wants the trees' heights to meet the condition: for all *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*n*), *a**i*<=+<=1<=-<=*a**i*<==<=*k*, where *k* is the number the Queen chose.
Unfortunately, the royal gardener is not a machine and he cannot fulfill the desire of the Queen instantly! In one minute, the gardener can either decrease the height of a tree to any positive integer height or increase the height of a tree to any positive integer height. How should the royal gardener act to fulfill a whim of Her Majesty in the minimum number of minutes? | The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the heights of the trees in the row. | In the first line print a single integer *p* — the minimum number of minutes the gardener needs. In the next *p* lines print the description of his actions.
If the gardener needs to increase the height of the *j*-th (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) tree from the left by *x* (*x*<=≥<=1) meters, then print in the corresponding line "+ j x". If the gardener needs to decrease the height of the *j*-th (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) tree from the left by *x* (*x*<=≥<=1) meters, print on the corresponding line "- j x".
If there are multiple ways to make a row of trees beautiful in the minimum number of actions, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"4 1\n1 2 1 5\n",
"4 1\n1 2 3 4\n"
] | [
"2\n+ 3 2\n- 4 1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 1\n1 2 1 5",
"output": "2\n+ 3 2\n- 4 1"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50",
"output": "0"
},
... | 1,394,986,385 | 2,585 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | PRETESTS | 2 | 62 | 0 | string=str(input())
astring=str(input())+' '
word=''
alist=[]
k=int(string[string.count(' ')+1:])
changelist=[]
for char in astring:
if char!=' ':
word+=char
else:
alist.append(int(word))
word=''
for i in range(1,len(alist)):
if alist[i]>alist[0]+i*k:
changelist.append('- '+str(i+1)+' '+str(alist[i]-(alist[0]+i*k)))
elif alist[i]<alist[0]+i*k:
changelist.append('+ '+str(i+1)+' '+str(alist[0]+i*k-alist[i]))
if len(changelist)>0:
print(len(changelist))
for change in changelist:
print(change)
else:
print(0) | Title: Trees in a Row
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Queen of England has *n* trees growing in a row in her garden. At that, the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) tree from the left has height *a**i* meters. Today the Queen decided to update the scenery of her garden. She wants the trees' heights to meet the condition: for all *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*n*), *a**i*<=+<=1<=-<=*a**i*<==<=*k*, where *k* is the number the Queen chose.
Unfortunately, the royal gardener is not a machine and he cannot fulfill the desire of the Queen instantly! In one minute, the gardener can either decrease the height of a tree to any positive integer height or increase the height of a tree to any positive integer height. How should the royal gardener act to fulfill a whim of Her Majesty in the minimum number of minutes?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the heights of the trees in the row.
Output Specification:
In the first line print a single integer *p* — the minimum number of minutes the gardener needs. In the next *p* lines print the description of his actions.
If the gardener needs to increase the height of the *j*-th (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) tree from the left by *x* (*x*<=≥<=1) meters, then print in the corresponding line "+ j x". If the gardener needs to decrease the height of the *j*-th (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) tree from the left by *x* (*x*<=≥<=1) meters, print on the corresponding line "- j x".
If there are multiple ways to make a row of trees beautiful in the minimum number of actions, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 1\n1 2 1 5\n', '4 1\n1 2 3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n+ 3 2\n- 4 1\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
string=str(input())
astring=str(input())+' '
word=''
alist=[]
k=int(string[string.count(' ')+1:])
changelist=[]
for char in astring:
if char!=' ':
word+=char
else:
alist.append(int(word))
word=''
for i in range(1,len(alist)):
if alist[i]>alist[0]+i*k:
changelist.append('- '+str(i+1)+' '+str(alist[i]-(alist[0]+i*k)))
elif alist[i]<alist[0]+i*k:
changelist.append('+ '+str(i+1)+' '+str(alist[0]+i*k-alist[i]))
if len(changelist)>0:
print(len(changelist))
for change in changelist:
print(change)
else:
print(0)
``` | -1 | |
509 | B | Painting Pebbles | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are *n* piles of pebbles on the table, the *i*-th pile contains *a**i* pebbles. Your task is to paint each pebble using one of the *k* given colors so that for each color *c* and any two piles *i* and *j* the difference between the number of pebbles of color *c* in pile *i* and number of pebbles of color *c* in pile *j* is at most one.
In other words, let's say that *b**i*,<=*c* is the number of pebbles of color *c* in the *i*-th pile. Then for any 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=*k*, 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*n* the following condition must be satisfied |*b**i*,<=*c*<=-<=*b**j*,<=*c*|<=≤<=1. It isn't necessary to use all *k* colors: if color *c* hasn't been used in pile *i*, then *b**i*,<=*c* is considered to be zero. | The first line of the input contains positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100), separated by a space — the number of piles and the number of colors respectively.
The second line contains *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) denoting number of pebbles in each of the piles. | If there is no way to paint the pebbles satisfying the given condition, output "NO" (without quotes) .
Otherwise in the first line output "YES" (without quotes). Then *n* lines should follow, the *i*-th of them should contain *a**i* space-separated integers. *j*-th (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*a**i*) of these integers should be equal to the color of the *j*-th pebble in the *i*-th pile. If there are several possible answers, you may output any of them. | [
"4 4\n1 2 3 4\n",
"5 2\n3 2 4 1 3\n",
"5 4\n3 2 4 3 5\n"
] | [
"YES\n1\n1 4\n1 2 4\n1 2 3 4\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n1 2 3\n1 3\n1 2 3 4\n1 3 4\n1 1 2 3 4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "YES\n1 \n1 1 \n1 1 2 \n1 1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "5 2\n3 2 4 1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n3 2 4 3 5",
"output": "YES\n1 1 1 \n1 1 \n1 1 1 2 \n1 1 1 \n1 1 1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "4 3\n5 6 7 8",
"output": "YES\n1 1 1 1 1 \n1 1 ... | 1,662,446,542 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 77 | 0 | n,k = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
maxi = max(l)
mini = min(l)
rep = max(0, maxi-k)
if mini < rep:
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
for i in l:
ans = [1]*mini
add = 2
for j in range(i-mini):
ans.append(add)
add += 1
print(*ans) | Title: Painting Pebbles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* piles of pebbles on the table, the *i*-th pile contains *a**i* pebbles. Your task is to paint each pebble using one of the *k* given colors so that for each color *c* and any two piles *i* and *j* the difference between the number of pebbles of color *c* in pile *i* and number of pebbles of color *c* in pile *j* is at most one.
In other words, let's say that *b**i*,<=*c* is the number of pebbles of color *c* in the *i*-th pile. Then for any 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=*k*, 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*n* the following condition must be satisfied |*b**i*,<=*c*<=-<=*b**j*,<=*c*|<=≤<=1. It isn't necessary to use all *k* colors: if color *c* hasn't been used in pile *i*, then *b**i*,<=*c* is considered to be zero.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100), separated by a space — the number of piles and the number of colors respectively.
The second line contains *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) denoting number of pebbles in each of the piles.
Output Specification:
If there is no way to paint the pebbles satisfying the given condition, output "NO" (without quotes) .
Otherwise in the first line output "YES" (without quotes). Then *n* lines should follow, the *i*-th of them should contain *a**i* space-separated integers. *j*-th (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*a**i*) of these integers should be equal to the color of the *j*-th pebble in the *i*-th pile. If there are several possible answers, you may output any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 4\n1 2 3 4\n', '5 2\n3 2 4 1 3\n', '5 4\n3 2 4 3 5\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n1\n1 4\n1 2 4\n1 2 3 4\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n1 2 3\n1 3\n1 2 3 4\n1 3 4\n1 1 2 3 4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,k = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
maxi = max(l)
mini = min(l)
rep = max(0, maxi-k)
if mini < rep:
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
for i in l:
ans = [1]*mini
add = 2
for j in range(i-mini):
ans.append(add)
add += 1
print(*ans)
``` | 0 | |
287 | A | IQ Test | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test.
The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and others are painted white. Your task is to repaint at most one cell the other color so that the picture has a 2<=×<=2 square, completely consisting of cells of the same color. If the initial picture already has such a square, the person should just say so and the test will be completed.
Your task is to write a program that determines whether it is possible to pass the test. You cannot pass the test if either repainting any cell or no action doesn't result in a 2<=×<=2 square, consisting of cells of the same color. | Four lines contain four characters each: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line equals "." if the cell in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column of the square is painted white, and "#", if the cell is black. | Print "YES" (without the quotes), if the test can be passed and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"####\n.#..\n####\n....\n",
"####\n....\n####\n....\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first test sample it is enough to repaint the first cell in the second row. After such repainting the required 2 × 2 square is on the intersection of the 1-st and 2-nd row with the 1-st and 2-nd column. | 500 | [
{
"input": "###.\n...#\n###.\n...#",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": ".##.\n#..#\n.##.\n#..#",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": ".#.#\n#.#.\n.#.#\n#.#.",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "##..\n..##\n##..\n..##",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "#.#.\n#.#.\n.#.#\n.#.#",
"ou... | 1,684,031,909 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 2,867,200 | import sys, io, os
import math
import bisect
import heapq
import string
from collections import defaultdict,Counter,deque
input = sys.stdin.readline
def I():
return input()
def II():
return int(input())
def MII():
return map(int, input().split())
def LI():
return list(input().split())
def LII():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def GMI():
return map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split())
def LGMI():
return list(map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split()))
def WRITE(out):
return print('\n'.join(map(str, out)))
def WS(out):
return print(' '.join(map(str, out)))
def WNS(out):
return print(''.join(map(str, out)))
def WSNOPRINT(out):
return ''.join(map(str, out))
'''
is there a constant greedy solution?
'''
def solve():
grid = []
for _ in range(4):
grid.append([x for x in I().strip()])
for r in range(1, 4):
for c in range(1, 4):
d = defaultdict(int)
d[grid[r-1][c-1]] += 1
d[grid[r-1][c]] += 1
d[grid[r][c-1]] += 1
d[grid[r][c]] += 1
if max(d.values()) >= 3:
print('YES')
return
print('NO')
solve() | Title: IQ Test
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test.
The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and others are painted white. Your task is to repaint at most one cell the other color so that the picture has a 2<=×<=2 square, completely consisting of cells of the same color. If the initial picture already has such a square, the person should just say so and the test will be completed.
Your task is to write a program that determines whether it is possible to pass the test. You cannot pass the test if either repainting any cell or no action doesn't result in a 2<=×<=2 square, consisting of cells of the same color.
Input Specification:
Four lines contain four characters each: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line equals "." if the cell in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column of the square is painted white, and "#", if the cell is black.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if the test can be passed and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['####\n.#..\n####\n....\n', '####\n....\n####\n....\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first test sample it is enough to repaint the first cell in the second row. After such repainting the required 2 × 2 square is on the intersection of the 1-st and 2-nd row with the 1-st and 2-nd column. | ```python
import sys, io, os
import math
import bisect
import heapq
import string
from collections import defaultdict,Counter,deque
input = sys.stdin.readline
def I():
return input()
def II():
return int(input())
def MII():
return map(int, input().split())
def LI():
return list(input().split())
def LII():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def GMI():
return map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split())
def LGMI():
return list(map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split()))
def WRITE(out):
return print('\n'.join(map(str, out)))
def WS(out):
return print(' '.join(map(str, out)))
def WNS(out):
return print(''.join(map(str, out)))
def WSNOPRINT(out):
return ''.join(map(str, out))
'''
is there a constant greedy solution?
'''
def solve():
grid = []
for _ in range(4):
grid.append([x for x in I().strip()])
for r in range(1, 4):
for c in range(1, 4):
d = defaultdict(int)
d[grid[r-1][c-1]] += 1
d[grid[r-1][c]] += 1
d[grid[r][c-1]] += 1
d[grid[r][c]] += 1
if max(d.values()) >= 3:
print('YES')
return
print('NO')
solve()
``` | 3 | |
32 | B | Borze | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"expression parsing",
"implementation"
] | B. Borze | 2 | 256 | Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet. | The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes). | Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes. | [
".-.--\n",
"--.\n",
"-..-.--\n"
] | [
"012",
"20",
"1012"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": ".-.--",
"output": "012"
},
{
"input": "--.",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "-..-.--",
"output": "1012"
},
{
"input": "---..",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "..--.---..",
"output": "0020210"
},
{
"input": "-.....----.",
"output": "1000022... | 1,666,604,638 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | s = input()
list = []
i = 0
while True:
if i<=len(s)-2 and s[i]=="-" and s[i+1]=="-":
list.append("2")
i += 2
elif i<=len(s)-2 and s[i]=="-" and s[i+1]==".":
list.append("1")
i += 2
elif i<=len(s)-1 and s[i]==".":
list.append("0")
i += 1
else:
break
a = ''.join([str(elem) for elem in list])
print(a) | Title: Borze
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output Specification:
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
Demo Input:
['.-.--\n', '--.\n', '-..-.--\n']
Demo Output:
['012', '20', '1012']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
list = []
i = 0
while True:
if i<=len(s)-2 and s[i]=="-" and s[i+1]=="-":
list.append("2")
i += 2
elif i<=len(s)-2 and s[i]=="-" and s[i+1]==".":
list.append("1")
i += 2
elif i<=len(s)-1 and s[i]==".":
list.append("0")
i += 1
else:
break
a = ''.join([str(elem) for elem in list])
print(a)
``` | 3.977 |
714 | A | Meeting of Old Friends | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya.
Filya works a lot and he plans to visit Sonya from minute *l*2 to minute *r*2 inclusive.
Calculate the number of minutes they will be able to spend together. | The only line of the input contains integers *l*1, *r*1, *l*2, *r*2 and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*1,<=*r*1,<=*l*2,<=*r*2,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *l*1<=≤<=*r*1, *l*2<=≤<=*r*2), providing the segments of time for Sonya and Filya and the moment of time when Sonya prinks. | Print one integer — the number of minutes Sonya and Filya will be able to spend together. | [
"1 10 9 20 1\n",
"1 100 50 200 75\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"50\n"
] | In the first sample, they will be together during minutes 9 and 10.
In the second sample, they will be together from minute 50 to minute 74 and from minute 76 to minute 100. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 10 9 20 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 100 50 200 75",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "6 6 5 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "5 100 8 8 8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input":... | 1,566,830,846 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 96 | 140 | 102,400 | l1, r1, l2, r2, k = map(int, input().split())
if r1 < l2 or r2 < l1:
print(0)
elif l1 <= l2 and r2 <= r1:
if l2 <= k and k <= r2:
print(r2 - l2)
else:
print(r2 - l2 + 1)
elif l2 <= l1 and r1 <= r2:
if l1 <= k and k <= r1:
print(r1 - l1)
else:
print(r1 - l1 + 1)
elif l1 <= l2 and r1 <= r2:
if l2 <= k and k <= r1:
print(r1 - l2)
else:
print(r1 - l2 + 1)
elif l2 <= l1 and r2 <= r1:
if l1 <= k and k <= r2:
print(r2 - l1)
else:
print(r2 - l1 + 1) | Title: Meeting of Old Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya.
Filya works a lot and he plans to visit Sonya from minute *l*2 to minute *r*2 inclusive.
Calculate the number of minutes they will be able to spend together.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains integers *l*1, *r*1, *l*2, *r*2 and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*1,<=*r*1,<=*l*2,<=*r*2,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *l*1<=≤<=*r*1, *l*2<=≤<=*r*2), providing the segments of time for Sonya and Filya and the moment of time when Sonya prinks.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the number of minutes Sonya and Filya will be able to spend together.
Demo Input:
['1 10 9 20 1\n', '1 100 50 200 75\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '50\n']
Note:
In the first sample, they will be together during minutes 9 and 10.
In the second sample, they will be together from minute 50 to minute 74 and from minute 76 to minute 100. | ```python
l1, r1, l2, r2, k = map(int, input().split())
if r1 < l2 or r2 < l1:
print(0)
elif l1 <= l2 and r2 <= r1:
if l2 <= k and k <= r2:
print(r2 - l2)
else:
print(r2 - l2 + 1)
elif l2 <= l1 and r1 <= r2:
if l1 <= k and k <= r1:
print(r1 - l1)
else:
print(r1 - l1 + 1)
elif l1 <= l2 and r1 <= r2:
if l2 <= k and k <= r1:
print(r1 - l2)
else:
print(r1 - l2 + 1)
elif l2 <= l1 and r2 <= r1:
if l1 <= k and k <= r2:
print(r2 - l1)
else:
print(r2 - l1 + 1)
``` | 3 | |
851 | B | Arpa and an exam about geometry | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"geometry",
"math"
] | null | null | Arpa is taking a geometry exam. Here is the last problem of the exam.
You are given three points *a*,<=*b*,<=*c*.
Find a point and an angle such that if we rotate the page around the point by the angle, the new position of *a* is the same as the old position of *b*, and the new position of *b* is the same as the old position of *c*.
Arpa is doubting if the problem has a solution or not (i.e. if there exists a point and an angle satisfying the condition). Help Arpa determine if the question has a solution or not. | The only line contains six integers *a**x*,<=*a**y*,<=*b**x*,<=*b**y*,<=*c**x*,<=*c**y* (|*a**x*|,<=|*a**y*|,<=|*b**x*|,<=|*b**y*|,<=|*c**x*|,<=|*c**y*|<=≤<=109). It's guaranteed that the points are distinct. | Print "Yes" if the problem has a solution, "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"0 1 1 1 1 0\n",
"1 1 0 0 1000 1000\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample test, rotate the page around (0.5, 0.5) by <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9d845923f4d356a48d8ede337db0303821311f0c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test, you can't find any solution. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "0 1 1 1 1 0",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0 0 1000 1000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 0 2 0 3 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 4 0 0 4 3",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000 1 0 0 1000000000 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"i... | 1,505,987,094 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | t = list(map(int, input().split()))
d = lambda i: (t[i] - t[i + 2]) ** 2 + (t[i + 1] - t[i + 3]) ** 2
print(['Yes', 'No'][d(0) != d(2)]) | Title: Arpa and an exam about geometry
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Arpa is taking a geometry exam. Here is the last problem of the exam.
You are given three points *a*,<=*b*,<=*c*.
Find a point and an angle such that if we rotate the page around the point by the angle, the new position of *a* is the same as the old position of *b*, and the new position of *b* is the same as the old position of *c*.
Arpa is doubting if the problem has a solution or not (i.e. if there exists a point and an angle satisfying the condition). Help Arpa determine if the question has a solution or not.
Input Specification:
The only line contains six integers *a**x*,<=*a**y*,<=*b**x*,<=*b**y*,<=*c**x*,<=*c**y* (|*a**x*|,<=|*a**y*|,<=|*b**x*|,<=|*b**y*|,<=|*c**x*|,<=|*c**y*|<=≤<=109). It's guaranteed that the points are distinct.
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" if the problem has a solution, "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['0 1 1 1 1 0\n', '1 1 0 0 1000 1000\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first sample test, rotate the page around (0.5, 0.5) by <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9d845923f4d356a48d8ede337db0303821311f0c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test, you can't find any solution. | ```python
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
d = lambda i: (t[i] - t[i + 2]) ** 2 + (t[i + 1] - t[i + 3]) ** 2
print(['Yes', 'No'][d(0) != d(2)])
``` | 0 | |
432 | A | Choosing Teams | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times? | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship. | Print a single number — the answer to the problem. | [
"5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n",
"6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0... | 1,693,556,835 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 6 | 46 | 0 | x=input("")
a,b=int(x[0]),int(x[2])
y=input("")
l=y.split(" ")
c=0
for i in l:
if int(i)+b<=5:
c+=1
print(c//3) | Title: Choosing Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n', '6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n', '6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | ```python
x=input("")
a,b=int(x[0]),int(x[2])
y=input("")
l=y.split(" ")
c=0
for i in l:
if int(i)+b<=5:
c+=1
print(c//3)
``` | -1 | |
867 | A | Between the Offices | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | As you may know, MemSQL has American offices in both San Francisco and Seattle. Being a manager in the company, you travel a lot between the two cities, always by plane.
You prefer flying from Seattle to San Francisco than in the other direction, because it's warmer in San Francisco. You are so busy that you don't remember the number of flights you have made in either direction. However, for each of the last *n* days you know whether you were in San Francisco office or in Seattle office. You always fly at nights, so you never were at both offices on the same day. Given this information, determine if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco during the last *n* days, or not. | The first line of input contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days.
The second line contains a string of length *n* consisting of only capital 'S' and 'F' letters. If the *i*-th letter is 'S', then you were in Seattle office on that day. Otherwise you were in San Francisco. The days are given in chronological order, i.e. today is the last day in this sequence. | Print "YES" if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"4\nFSSF\n",
"2\nSF\n",
"10\nFFFFFFFFFF\n",
"10\nSSFFSFFSFF\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first example you were initially at San Francisco, then flew to Seattle, were there for two days and returned to San Francisco. You made one flight in each direction, so the answer is "NO".
In the second example you just flew from Seattle to San Francisco, so the answer is "YES".
In the third example you stayed the whole period in San Francisco, so the answer is "NO".
In the fourth example if you replace 'S' with ones, and 'F' with zeros, you'll get the first few digits of π in binary representation. Not very useful information though. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nFSSF",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\nSF",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\nFFFFFFFFFF",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\nSSFFSFFSFF",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20\nSFSFFFFSSFFFFSSSSFSS",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20\nSSFFF... | 1,575,875,544 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 109 | 0 | n = int(input())
way = input()
fromFtoS = 0
fromStoF = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if way[i] == 'S' and way[i-1] == 'F':
fromFtoS += 1
elif way[i] == 'F' and way[i-1] == 'S':
fromStoF += 1
if fromStoF > fromFtoS:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
| Title: Between the Offices
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
As you may know, MemSQL has American offices in both San Francisco and Seattle. Being a manager in the company, you travel a lot between the two cities, always by plane.
You prefer flying from Seattle to San Francisco than in the other direction, because it's warmer in San Francisco. You are so busy that you don't remember the number of flights you have made in either direction. However, for each of the last *n* days you know whether you were in San Francisco office or in Seattle office. You always fly at nights, so you never were at both offices on the same day. Given this information, determine if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco during the last *n* days, or not.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days.
The second line contains a string of length *n* consisting of only capital 'S' and 'F' letters. If the *i*-th letter is 'S', then you were in Seattle office on that day. Otherwise you were in San Francisco. The days are given in chronological order, i.e. today is the last day in this sequence.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['4\nFSSF\n', '2\nSF\n', '10\nFFFFFFFFFF\n', '10\nSSFFSFFSFF\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first example you were initially at San Francisco, then flew to Seattle, were there for two days and returned to San Francisco. You made one flight in each direction, so the answer is "NO".
In the second example you just flew from Seattle to San Francisco, so the answer is "YES".
In the third example you stayed the whole period in San Francisco, so the answer is "NO".
In the fourth example if you replace 'S' with ones, and 'F' with zeros, you'll get the first few digits of π in binary representation. Not very useful information though. | ```python
n = int(input())
way = input()
fromFtoS = 0
fromStoF = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if way[i] == 'S' and way[i-1] == 'F':
fromFtoS += 1
elif way[i] == 'F' and way[i-1] == 'S':
fromStoF += 1
if fromStoF > fromFtoS:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
``` | 3 | |
478 | B | Random Teams | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"combinatorics",
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | *n* participants of the competition were split into *m* teams in some manner so that each team has at least one participant. After the competition each pair of participants from the same team became friends.
Your task is to write a program that will find the minimum and the maximum number of pairs of friends that could have formed by the end of the competition. | The only line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, separated by a single space (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of participants and the number of teams respectively. | The only line of the output should contain two integers *k**min* and *k**max* — the minimum possible number of pairs of friends and the maximum possible number of pairs of friends respectively. | [
"5 1\n",
"3 2\n",
"6 3\n"
] | [
"10 10\n",
"1 1\n",
"3 6\n"
] | In the first sample all the participants get into one team, so there will be exactly ten pairs of friends.
In the second sample at any possible arrangement one team will always have two participants and the other team will always have one participant. Thus, the number of pairs of friends will always be equal to one.
In the third sample minimum number of newly formed friendships can be achieved if participants were split on teams consisting of 2 people, maximum number can be achieved if participants were split on teams of 1, 1 and 4 people. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "10 10"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "3 6"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "10 2",
"output": "20 36"
},
{
"input": "10 6",
"output": "4 10"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,694,181,980 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 6 | 1,000 | 307,200 | #t2
def fact(n):
fact = 1
for i in range(1,n+1):
fact = (i*fact)
return fact
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
mc = n - (m-1)
maior = fact(mc) / (2*fact(mc-2))
menor = 0
divs = n // m
sobrs = n % m
# print(divs, sobrs)
if divs > 1:
cl = (fact(divs) / (2*fact((divs-2)))) * (m - sobrs)
else:
cl = 0
crl = (fact((divs + 1)) / (2*fact((divs-1)))) * (sobrs)
menor = cl + crl
print(int(menor), int(maior))
| Title: Random Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
*n* participants of the competition were split into *m* teams in some manner so that each team has at least one participant. After the competition each pair of participants from the same team became friends.
Your task is to write a program that will find the minimum and the maximum number of pairs of friends that could have formed by the end of the competition.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, separated by a single space (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of participants and the number of teams respectively.
Output Specification:
The only line of the output should contain two integers *k**min* and *k**max* — the minimum possible number of pairs of friends and the maximum possible number of pairs of friends respectively.
Demo Input:
['5 1\n', '3 2\n', '6 3\n']
Demo Output:
['10 10\n', '1 1\n', '3 6\n']
Note:
In the first sample all the participants get into one team, so there will be exactly ten pairs of friends.
In the second sample at any possible arrangement one team will always have two participants and the other team will always have one participant. Thus, the number of pairs of friends will always be equal to one.
In the third sample minimum number of newly formed friendships can be achieved if participants were split on teams consisting of 2 people, maximum number can be achieved if participants were split on teams of 1, 1 and 4 people. | ```python
#t2
def fact(n):
fact = 1
for i in range(1,n+1):
fact = (i*fact)
return fact
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
mc = n - (m-1)
maior = fact(mc) / (2*fact(mc-2))
menor = 0
divs = n // m
sobrs = n % m
# print(divs, sobrs)
if divs > 1:
cl = (fact(divs) / (2*fact((divs-2)))) * (m - sobrs)
else:
cl = 0
crl = (fact((divs + 1)) / (2*fact((divs-1)))) * (sobrs)
menor = cl + crl
print(int(menor), int(maior))
``` | 0 | |
779 | B | Weird Rounding | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Polycarp is crazy about round numbers. He especially likes the numbers divisible by 10*k*.
In the given number of *n* Polycarp wants to remove the least number of digits to get a number that is divisible by 10*k*. For example, if *k*<==<=3, in the number 30020 it is enough to delete a single digit (2). In this case, the result is 3000 that is divisible by 103<==<=1000.
Write a program that prints the minimum number of digits to be deleted from the given integer number *n*, so that the result is divisible by 10*k*. The result should not start with the unnecessary leading zero (i.e., zero can start only the number 0, which is required to be written as exactly one digit).
It is guaranteed that the answer exists. | The only line of the input contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2<=000<=000<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9).
It is guaranteed that the answer exists. All numbers in the input are written in traditional notation of integers, that is, without any extra leading zeros. | Print *w* — the required minimal number of digits to erase. After removing the appropriate *w* digits from the number *n*, the result should have a value that is divisible by 10*k*. The result can start with digit 0 in the single case (the result is zero and written by exactly the only digit 0). | [
"30020 3\n",
"100 9\n",
"10203049 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the example 2 you can remove two digits: 1 and any 0. The result is number 0 which is divisible by any number. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "30020 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10203049 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "102... | 1,489,155,453 | 1,293 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 112 | 62 | 4,608,000 | n, k = input().split()
k = int(k)
count = 0
for c in n[::-1]:
if not int(c):
k -= 1
else:
count += 1
if not k: break
else:
print(len(n)-1)
exit(0)
print(count)
| Title: Weird Rounding
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp is crazy about round numbers. He especially likes the numbers divisible by 10*k*.
In the given number of *n* Polycarp wants to remove the least number of digits to get a number that is divisible by 10*k*. For example, if *k*<==<=3, in the number 30020 it is enough to delete a single digit (2). In this case, the result is 3000 that is divisible by 103<==<=1000.
Write a program that prints the minimum number of digits to be deleted from the given integer number *n*, so that the result is divisible by 10*k*. The result should not start with the unnecessary leading zero (i.e., zero can start only the number 0, which is required to be written as exactly one digit).
It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2<=000<=000<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9).
It is guaranteed that the answer exists. All numbers in the input are written in traditional notation of integers, that is, without any extra leading zeros.
Output Specification:
Print *w* — the required minimal number of digits to erase. After removing the appropriate *w* digits from the number *n*, the result should have a value that is divisible by 10*k*. The result can start with digit 0 in the single case (the result is zero and written by exactly the only digit 0).
Demo Input:
['30020 3\n', '100 9\n', '10203049 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the example 2 you can remove two digits: 1 and any 0. The result is number 0 which is divisible by any number. | ```python
n, k = input().split()
k = int(k)
count = 0
for c in n[::-1]:
if not int(c):
k -= 1
else:
count += 1
if not k: break
else:
print(len(n)-1)
exit(0)
print(count)
``` | 3 | |
291 | A | Spyke Talks | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"*special",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Polycarpus is the director of a large corporation. There are *n* secretaries working for the corporation, each of them corresponds via the famous Spyke VoIP system during the day. We know that when two people call each other via Spyke, the Spyke network assigns a unique ID to this call, a positive integer session number.
One day Polycarpus wondered which secretaries are talking via the Spyke and which are not. For each secretary, he wrote out either the session number of his call or a 0 if this secretary wasn't talking via Spyke at that moment.
Help Polycarpus analyze these data and find out the number of pairs of secretaries that are talking. If Polycarpus has made a mistake in the data and the described situation could not have taken place, say so.
Note that the secretaries can correspond via Spyke not only with each other, but also with the people from other places. Also, Spyke conferences aren't permitted — that is, one call connects exactly two people. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103) — the number of secretaries in Polycarpus's corporation. The next line contains *n* space-separated integers: *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (0<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109). Number *id**i* equals the number of the call session of the *i*-th secretary, if the secretary is talking via Spyke, or zero otherwise.
Consider the secretaries indexed from 1 to *n* in some way. | Print a single integer — the number of pairs of chatting secretaries, or -1 if Polycarpus's got a mistake in his records and the described situation could not have taken place. | [
"6\n0 1 7 1 7 10\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n",
"1\n0\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"-1\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first test sample there are two Spyke calls between secretaries: secretary 2 and secretary 4, secretary 3 and secretary 5.
In the second test sample the described situation is impossible as conferences aren't allowed. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\n0 1 7 1 7 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 2 1 1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n4 21 3 21 21 1 1 2 2 3",
"ou... | 1,588,850,233 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 38 | 342 | 20,480,000 | import collections
n = int(input())
temp = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = [i for i in temp if i!=0]
x = collections.Counter(l)
y = x.values()
ans = 0
for i in y:
if i==2:
ans = ans +1
elif i>2:
ans = -1
break
print(ans) | Title: Spyke Talks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus is the director of a large corporation. There are *n* secretaries working for the corporation, each of them corresponds via the famous Spyke VoIP system during the day. We know that when two people call each other via Spyke, the Spyke network assigns a unique ID to this call, a positive integer session number.
One day Polycarpus wondered which secretaries are talking via the Spyke and which are not. For each secretary, he wrote out either the session number of his call or a 0 if this secretary wasn't talking via Spyke at that moment.
Help Polycarpus analyze these data and find out the number of pairs of secretaries that are talking. If Polycarpus has made a mistake in the data and the described situation could not have taken place, say so.
Note that the secretaries can correspond via Spyke not only with each other, but also with the people from other places. Also, Spyke conferences aren't permitted — that is, one call connects exactly two people.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103) — the number of secretaries in Polycarpus's corporation. The next line contains *n* space-separated integers: *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (0<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109). Number *id**i* equals the number of the call session of the *i*-th secretary, if the secretary is talking via Spyke, or zero otherwise.
Consider the secretaries indexed from 1 to *n* in some way.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of pairs of chatting secretaries, or -1 if Polycarpus's got a mistake in his records and the described situation could not have taken place.
Demo Input:
['6\n0 1 7 1 7 10\n', '3\n1 1 1\n', '1\n0\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '-1\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first test sample there are two Spyke calls between secretaries: secretary 2 and secretary 4, secretary 3 and secretary 5.
In the second test sample the described situation is impossible as conferences aren't allowed. | ```python
import collections
n = int(input())
temp = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = [i for i in temp if i!=0]
x = collections.Counter(l)
y = x.values()
ans = 0
for i in y:
if i==2:
ans = ans +1
elif i>2:
ans = -1
break
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
472 | A | Design Tutorial: Learn from Math | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers. | The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). | Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them. | [
"12\n",
"15\n",
"23\n",
"1000000\n"
] | [
"4 8\n",
"6 9\n",
"8 15\n",
"500000 500000\n"
] | In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number. | 500 | [
{
"input": "12",
"output": "4 8"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "8 15"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "500000 500000"
},
{
"input": "63874",
"output": "4 63870"
},
{
"input": "14568",
"output": "4 14564"
},
... | 1,684,486,507 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 0 | 1,000 | 1,331,200 | n=int(input())
l=[]
for i in range(12,10**6 + 1):
f=0
for j in range(2,int(i**(1/2))+1):
if(i%j==0):
f=1
break
if(f==0):
l.append(i)
b=0
e=len(l)-1
while(b<=e):
if(l[b]+l[e]>(n)):
e-=1
elif(l[b]+l[e]<n):
b+=1
else:
print(l[b],l[e])
break | Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
Input Specification:
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
Demo Input:
['12\n', '15\n', '23\n', '1000000\n']
Demo Output:
['4 8\n', '6 9\n', '8 15\n', '500000 500000\n']
Note:
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number. | ```python
n=int(input())
l=[]
for i in range(12,10**6 + 1):
f=0
for j in range(2,int(i**(1/2))+1):
if(i%j==0):
f=1
break
if(f==0):
l.append(i)
b=0
e=len(l)-1
while(b<=e):
if(l[b]+l[e]>(n)):
e-=1
elif(l[b]+l[e]<n):
b+=1
else:
print(l[b],l[e])
break
``` | 0 | |
35 | A | Shell Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Shell Game | 2 | 64 | Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so that on the whole he makes exactly 3 shuffles. After that the spectators have exactly one attempt to guess in which cup they think the ball is and if the answer is correct they get a prize. Maybe you can try to find the ball too? | The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered from left to right and are renumbered after each shuffle from left to right again. In other words, the cup on the left always has index 1, the one in the middle — index 2 and the one on the right — index 3. | In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles. | [
"1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n",
"1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,412,260,298 | 4,298 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | # page = contents of a web page:
#https://www.python.org/~jeremy/weblog/031029c.html
page =("""<html>
<head>
<title>Fun Python Projects</title>
</head>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
BODY {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, Geneva,
SunSans-Regular, sans-serif ; background: white; color: black; }
</style>
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#ccf6f6">
<tr>
<td><small>
<a href="http://www.python.org/~jeremy/">
<strong>Jeremy Hylton</strong></a> :
<a href="http://www.python.org/~jeremy/weblog/index.html">
weblog</a> :
2003-10-29
</table>
<h1>Fun Python Projects</h1>
<p><strong>Wednesday, October 29, 2003, 3:39 p.m.</strong>
<p>
<p>Brett Cannon asked for ideas for a master's thesis related to
Python. He got some interesting responses. <a
href="http://python.ca/nas/log/">Neil Schemenauer</a>
came up with most of the topics listed here, but his topics are dear
to my heart. (Neil's suggestions are in italics.)
<ul> """)
def next_link(page):
start_link = page.find('<a href=')
# if statment
url_start = page.find('"',start_link )
url_end = page.find ('"',url_start+1)
url= page[url_start+1:url_end]
return url, url_end
| Title: Shell Game
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so that on the whole he makes exactly 3 shuffles. After that the spectators have exactly one attempt to guess in which cup they think the ball is and if the answer is correct they get a prize. Maybe you can try to find the ball too?
Input Specification:
The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered from left to right and are renumbered after each shuffle from left to right again. In other words, the cup on the left always has index 1, the one in the middle — index 2 and the one on the right — index 3.
Output Specification:
In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles.
Demo Input:
['1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n', '1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# page = contents of a web page:
#https://www.python.org/~jeremy/weblog/031029c.html
page =("""<html>
<head>
<title>Fun Python Projects</title>
</head>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
BODY {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, Geneva,
SunSans-Regular, sans-serif ; background: white; color: black; }
</style>
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#ccf6f6">
<tr>
<td><small>
<a href="http://www.python.org/~jeremy/">
<strong>Jeremy Hylton</strong></a> :
<a href="http://www.python.org/~jeremy/weblog/index.html">
weblog</a> :
2003-10-29
</table>
<h1>Fun Python Projects</h1>
<p><strong>Wednesday, October 29, 2003, 3:39 p.m.</strong>
<p>
<p>Brett Cannon asked for ideas for a master's thesis related to
Python. He got some interesting responses. <a
href="http://python.ca/nas/log/">Neil Schemenauer</a>
came up with most of the topics listed here, but his topics are dear
to my heart. (Neil's suggestions are in italics.)
<ul> """)
def next_link(page):
start_link = page.find('<a href=')
# if statment
url_start = page.find('"',start_link )
url_end = page.find ('"',url_start+1)
url= page[url_start+1:url_end]
return url, url_end
``` | 0 |
805 | A | Fake NP | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path.
You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times.
Solve the problem to show that it's not a NP problem. | The first line contains two integers *l* and *r* (2<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109). | Print single integer, the integer that appears maximum number of times in the divisors.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"19 29\n",
"3 6\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | Definition of a divisor: [https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html)
The first example: from 19 to 29 these numbers are divisible by 2: {20, 22, 24, 26, 28}.
The second example: from 3 to 6 these numbers are divisible by 3: {3, 6}. | 500 | [
{
"input": "19 29",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "39 91",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "76 134",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "93 95",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "17 35",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "94 95",... | 1,574,975,878 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 30 | 155 | 0 | import sys
line=sys.stdin.readline()
c=line.split()
c=list(map(int,c))
p=c[1]-c[0]
if p>=3:
print(2)
elif p<=2:
print(c[0])
| Title: Fake NP
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path.
You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times.
Solve the problem to show that it's not a NP problem.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *l* and *r* (2<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print single integer, the integer that appears maximum number of times in the divisors.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['19 29\n', '3 6\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n']
Note:
Definition of a divisor: [https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html)
The first example: from 19 to 29 these numbers are divisible by 2: {20, 22, 24, 26, 28}.
The second example: from 3 to 6 these numbers are divisible by 3: {3, 6}. | ```python
import sys
line=sys.stdin.readline()
c=line.split()
c=list(map(int,c))
p=c[1]-c[0]
if p>=3:
print(2)
elif p<=2:
print(c[0])
``` | 0 | |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 1,673,863,860 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 31 | 0 | s=input()
try:
print("YES" if s.index('h')<s.index('e')<s.index('ll')<s.index('o') else "NO" )
except:
print("NO")
| Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s=input()
try:
print("YES" if s.index('h')<s.index('e')<s.index('ll')<s.index('o') else "NO" )
except:
print("NO")
``` | 0 |
621 | A | Wet Shark and Odd and Even | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0. | The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. | Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n"
] | [
"6",
"3999999996"
] | In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999",
"output": "3999999996"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98",
"output": "870"
},
{
"input": "15\... | 1,536,080,562 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 87 | 218 | 8,294,400 | def akula(lst):
odd, even = list(), list()
for elem in lst:
if elem % 2 == 0:
even.append(elem)
else:
odd.append(elem)
odd = sorted(odd)
return sum(even) + sum(odd[len(odd) % 2:])
n = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
print(akula(a))
| Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2 3\n', '5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n']
Demo Output:
['6', '3999999996']
Note:
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | ```python
def akula(lst):
odd, even = list(), list()
for elem in lst:
if elem % 2 == 0:
even.append(elem)
else:
odd.append(elem)
odd = sorted(odd)
return sum(even) + sum(odd[len(odd) % 2:])
n = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
print(akula(a))
``` | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate. | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,611,905,416 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | n1 = int(input(), 2)
n2 = int(input(), 2)
n1_string = str(n1)
n3 = bin(n1 ^ n2)[2:]
n3_string = str(n3)
if len(n1_string) < len(n3_string):
print("0"*(len(n3_string)-len(n1_string)), sep="", end ="")
print(n3)
| Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate.
Input Specification:
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
Demo Input:
['1010100\n0100101\n', '000\n111\n', '1110\n1010\n', '01110\n01100\n']
Demo Output:
['1110001\n', '111\n', '0100\n', '00010\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n1 = int(input(), 2)
n2 = int(input(), 2)
n1_string = str(n1)
n3 = bin(n1 ^ n2)[2:]
n3_string = str(n3)
if len(n1_string) < len(n3_string):
print("0"*(len(n3_string)-len(n1_string)), sep="", end ="")
print(n3)
``` | 0 |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,663,737,179 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 122 | 0 | m,n=input().split()
s=int(m)*int(n)
for i in range(1,s+1):
o=i*2
if o>s:
break
print(i-1) | Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
m,n=input().split()
s=int(m)*int(n)
for i in range(1,s+1):
o=i*2
if o>s:
break
print(i-1)
``` | 3.9695 |
842 | B | Gleb And Pizza | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"geometry"
] | null | null | Gleb ordered pizza home. When the courier delivered the pizza, he was very upset, because several pieces of sausage lay on the crust, and he does not really like the crust.
The pizza is a circle of radius *r* and center at the origin. Pizza consists of the main part — circle of radius *r*<=-<=*d* with center at the origin, and crust around the main part of the width *d*. Pieces of sausage are also circles. The radius of the *i* -th piece of the sausage is *r**i*, and the center is given as a pair (*x**i*, *y**i*).
Gleb asks you to help determine the number of pieces of sausage caught on the crust. A piece of sausage got on the crust, if it completely lies on the crust. | First string contains two integer numbers *r* and *d* (0<=≤<=*d*<=<<=*r*<=≤<=500) — the radius of pizza and the width of crust.
Next line contains one integer number *n* — the number of pieces of sausage (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Each of next *n* lines contains three integer numbers *x**i*, *y**i* and *r**i* (<=-<=500<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=500, 0<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=500), where *x**i* and *y**i* are coordinates of the center of *i*-th peace of sausage, *r**i* — radius of *i*-th peace of sausage. | Output the number of pieces of sausage that lay on the crust. | [
"8 4\n7\n7 8 1\n-7 3 2\n0 2 1\n0 -2 2\n-3 -3 1\n0 6 2\n5 3 1\n",
"10 8\n4\n0 0 9\n0 0 10\n1 0 1\n1 0 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | Below is a picture explaining the first example. Circles of green color denote pieces of sausage lying on the crust. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "8 4\n7\n7 8 1\n-7 3 2\n0 2 1\n0 -2 2\n-3 -3 1\n0 6 2\n5 3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 8\n4\n0 0 9\n0 0 10\n1 0 1\n1 0 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n1\n1 1 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 0\n5\n3 0 0\n0 3 0\n-3 0 0\n0 -3 0\n3 0 1",
"output": ... | 1,504,020,142 | 1,042 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 998 | 7,475,200 | r, d = map(int, input().split())
n = int(input())
ans = 0
for _ in range(n):
xi, yi, ri = map(int, input().split())
if (r - d + ri)**2 <= xi**2 + yi**2 and xi**2 + yi**2 <= (r - ri)**2:
ans += 1
print(ans)
| Title: Gleb And Pizza
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Gleb ordered pizza home. When the courier delivered the pizza, he was very upset, because several pieces of sausage lay on the crust, and he does not really like the crust.
The pizza is a circle of radius *r* and center at the origin. Pizza consists of the main part — circle of radius *r*<=-<=*d* with center at the origin, and crust around the main part of the width *d*. Pieces of sausage are also circles. The radius of the *i* -th piece of the sausage is *r**i*, and the center is given as a pair (*x**i*, *y**i*).
Gleb asks you to help determine the number of pieces of sausage caught on the crust. A piece of sausage got on the crust, if it completely lies on the crust.
Input Specification:
First string contains two integer numbers *r* and *d* (0<=≤<=*d*<=<<=*r*<=≤<=500) — the radius of pizza and the width of crust.
Next line contains one integer number *n* — the number of pieces of sausage (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Each of next *n* lines contains three integer numbers *x**i*, *y**i* and *r**i* (<=-<=500<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=500, 0<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=500), where *x**i* and *y**i* are coordinates of the center of *i*-th peace of sausage, *r**i* — radius of *i*-th peace of sausage.
Output Specification:
Output the number of pieces of sausage that lay on the crust.
Demo Input:
['8 4\n7\n7 8 1\n-7 3 2\n0 2 1\n0 -2 2\n-3 -3 1\n0 6 2\n5 3 1\n', '10 8\n4\n0 0 9\n0 0 10\n1 0 1\n1 0 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n']
Note:
Below is a picture explaining the first example. Circles of green color denote pieces of sausage lying on the crust. | ```python
r, d = map(int, input().split())
n = int(input())
ans = 0
for _ in range(n):
xi, yi, ri = map(int, input().split())
if (r - d + ri)**2 <= xi**2 + yi**2 and xi**2 + yi**2 <= (r - ri)**2:
ans += 1
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
500 | A | New Year Transportation | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null | New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because of the difficulty of escaping the cell. People wanted to meet people who live in other cells.
So, user tncks0121 has made a transportation system to move between these cells, to celebrate the New Year. First, he thought of *n*<=-<=1 positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. For every integer *i* where 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1 the condition 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i* holds. Next, he made *n*<=-<=1 portals, numbered by integers from 1 to *n*<=-<=1. The *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) portal connects cell *i* and cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*), and one can travel from cell *i* to cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*) using the *i*-th portal. Unfortunately, one cannot use the portal backwards, which means one cannot move from cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*) to cell *i* using the *i*-th portal. It is easy to see that because of condition 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i* one can't leave the Line World using portals.
Currently, I am standing at cell 1, and I want to go to cell *t*. However, I don't know whether it is possible to go there. Please determine whether I can go to cell *t* by only using the construted transportation system. | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3<=×<=104) and *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of cells, and the index of the cell which I want to go to.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*). It is guaranteed, that using the given transportation system, one cannot leave the Line World. | If I can go to cell *t* using the transportation system, print "YES". Otherwise, print "NO". | [
"8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1\n",
"8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample, the visited cells are: 1, 2, 4; so we can successfully visit the cell 4.
In the second sample, the possible cells to visit are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8; so we can't visit the cell 5, which we want to visit. | 500 | [
{
"input": "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 19\n13 16 7 6 12 1 5 7 8 6 5 7 5 5 3 3 2 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "50 49\n11 7 1 41 26 36 19 16 38 14 36 35 37 27 20 27 3 6 21 2 27 11 18 17 19 16 ... | 1,672,353,879 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 62 | 3,276,800 | line1 = input()
args1 = line1.split(' ')
n = int(args1[0])
t = int(args1[1])
line2 = input()
sequence_a = line2.split(' ')
sequence_a = [int(x) for x in sequence_a]
portals = dict()
for cell_id, jump_val in enumerate(sequence_a):
cell_num = cell_id + 1
portals[cell_num] = cell_num + jump_val
actual_cell = 1
target_cell = t
while actual_cell != target_cell:
if actual_cell == n:
break
actual_cell = portals[actual_cell]
if actual_cell == target_cell:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: New Year Transportation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because of the difficulty of escaping the cell. People wanted to meet people who live in other cells.
So, user tncks0121 has made a transportation system to move between these cells, to celebrate the New Year. First, he thought of *n*<=-<=1 positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. For every integer *i* where 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1 the condition 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i* holds. Next, he made *n*<=-<=1 portals, numbered by integers from 1 to *n*<=-<=1. The *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) portal connects cell *i* and cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*), and one can travel from cell *i* to cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*) using the *i*-th portal. Unfortunately, one cannot use the portal backwards, which means one cannot move from cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*) to cell *i* using the *i*-th portal. It is easy to see that because of condition 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i* one can't leave the Line World using portals.
Currently, I am standing at cell 1, and I want to go to cell *t*. However, I don't know whether it is possible to go there. Please determine whether I can go to cell *t* by only using the construted transportation system.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3<=×<=104) and *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of cells, and the index of the cell which I want to go to.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*). It is guaranteed, that using the given transportation system, one cannot leave the Line World.
Output Specification:
If I can go to cell *t* using the transportation system, print "YES". Otherwise, print "NO".
Demo Input:
['8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1\n', '8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the visited cells are: 1, 2, 4; so we can successfully visit the cell 4.
In the second sample, the possible cells to visit are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8; so we can't visit the cell 5, which we want to visit. | ```python
line1 = input()
args1 = line1.split(' ')
n = int(args1[0])
t = int(args1[1])
line2 = input()
sequence_a = line2.split(' ')
sequence_a = [int(x) for x in sequence_a]
portals = dict()
for cell_id, jump_val in enumerate(sequence_a):
cell_num = cell_id + 1
portals[cell_num] = cell_num + jump_val
actual_cell = 1
target_cell = t
while actual_cell != target_cell:
if actual_cell == n:
break
actual_cell = portals[actual_cell]
if actual_cell == target_cell:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
79 | A | Bus Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy"
] | A. Bus Game | 2 | 256 | After Fox Ciel won an onsite round of a programming contest, she took a bus to return to her castle. The fee of the bus was 220 yen. She met Rabbit Hanako in the bus. They decided to play the following game because they got bored in the bus.
- Initially, there is a pile that contains *x* 100-yen coins and *y* 10-yen coins. - They take turns alternatively. Ciel takes the first turn. - In each turn, they must take exactly 220 yen from the pile. In Ciel's turn, if there are multiple ways to take 220 yen, she will choose the way that contains the maximal number of 100-yen coins. In Hanako's turn, if there are multiple ways to take 220 yen, she will choose the way that contains the maximal number of 10-yen coins. - If Ciel or Hanako can't take exactly 220 yen from the pile, she loses.
Determine the winner of the game. | The first line contains two integers *x* (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=106) and *y* (0<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=106), separated by a single space. | If Ciel wins, print "Ciel". Otherwise, print "Hanako". | [
"2 2\n",
"3 22\n"
] | [
"Ciel\n",
"Hanako\n"
] | In the first turn (Ciel's turn), she will choose 2 100-yen coins and 2 10-yen coins. In the second turn (Hanako's turn), she will choose 1 100-yen coin and 12 10-yen coins. In the third turn (Ciel's turn), she can't pay exactly 220 yen, so Ciel will lose. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "Ciel"
},
{
"input": "3 22",
"output": "Hanako"
},
{
"input": "0 22",
"output": "Ciel"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000",
"output": "Ciel"
},
{
"input": "0 0",
"output": "Hanako"
},
{
"input": "0 21",
"output": "Hanako"
},
{... | 1,615,312,823 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 124 | 307,200 |
datos = input().split()
monedas_cien = int(datos[0])
monedas_diez = int(datos[1])
rondas_jugadas = min(monedas_cien // 2, monedas_diez // 24)
monedas_cien = monedas_cien - (rondas_jugadas*2)
monedas_diez = monedas_diez - (rondas_jugadas*24)
maneras_sacar_cien = [2,1,0]
maneras_sacar_diez = [2,12,22]
continua = True
i = 0
while continua:
if i % 2 == 0:
j = 0
while j<3:
if maneras_sacar_cien[j] <= monedas_cien and maneras_sacar_diez[j] <= monedas_diez:
monedas_cien = monedas_cien - maneras_sacar_cien[j]
monedas_diez = monedas_diez - maneras_sacar_diez[j]
ganando = 'Ceil'
break
j = j+1
if j == 3:
continua = False
break
else:
j = 0
while j<3:
if maneras_sacar_cien[2-j] <= monedas_cien and maneras_sacar_diez[2-j] <= monedas_diez:
monedas_cien = monedas_cien - maneras_sacar_cien[2-j]
monedas_diez = monedas_diez - maneras_sacar_diez[2-j]
ganando = 'Hanako'
break
j = j+1
if j == 3:
continua = False
break
i = i+1
print(ganando) | Title: Bus Game
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
After Fox Ciel won an onsite round of a programming contest, she took a bus to return to her castle. The fee of the bus was 220 yen. She met Rabbit Hanako in the bus. They decided to play the following game because they got bored in the bus.
- Initially, there is a pile that contains *x* 100-yen coins and *y* 10-yen coins. - They take turns alternatively. Ciel takes the first turn. - In each turn, they must take exactly 220 yen from the pile. In Ciel's turn, if there are multiple ways to take 220 yen, she will choose the way that contains the maximal number of 100-yen coins. In Hanako's turn, if there are multiple ways to take 220 yen, she will choose the way that contains the maximal number of 10-yen coins. - If Ciel or Hanako can't take exactly 220 yen from the pile, she loses.
Determine the winner of the game.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *x* (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=106) and *y* (0<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=106), separated by a single space.
Output Specification:
If Ciel wins, print "Ciel". Otherwise, print "Hanako".
Demo Input:
['2 2\n', '3 22\n']
Demo Output:
['Ciel\n', 'Hanako\n']
Note:
In the first turn (Ciel's turn), she will choose 2 100-yen coins and 2 10-yen coins. In the second turn (Hanako's turn), she will choose 1 100-yen coin and 12 10-yen coins. In the third turn (Ciel's turn), she can't pay exactly 220 yen, so Ciel will lose. | ```python
datos = input().split()
monedas_cien = int(datos[0])
monedas_diez = int(datos[1])
rondas_jugadas = min(monedas_cien // 2, monedas_diez // 24)
monedas_cien = monedas_cien - (rondas_jugadas*2)
monedas_diez = monedas_diez - (rondas_jugadas*24)
maneras_sacar_cien = [2,1,0]
maneras_sacar_diez = [2,12,22]
continua = True
i = 0
while continua:
if i % 2 == 0:
j = 0
while j<3:
if maneras_sacar_cien[j] <= monedas_cien and maneras_sacar_diez[j] <= monedas_diez:
monedas_cien = monedas_cien - maneras_sacar_cien[j]
monedas_diez = monedas_diez - maneras_sacar_diez[j]
ganando = 'Ceil'
break
j = j+1
if j == 3:
continua = False
break
else:
j = 0
while j<3:
if maneras_sacar_cien[2-j] <= monedas_cien and maneras_sacar_diez[2-j] <= monedas_diez:
monedas_cien = monedas_cien - maneras_sacar_cien[2-j]
monedas_diez = monedas_diez - maneras_sacar_diez[2-j]
ganando = 'Hanako'
break
j = j+1
if j == 3:
continua = False
break
i = i+1
print(ganando)
``` | 0 |
118 | A | String Task | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:
- deletes all the vowels, - inserts a character "." before each consonant, - replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.
Vowels are letters "A", "O", "Y", "E", "U", "I", and the rest are consonants. The program's input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program's processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task. | The first line represents input string of Petya's program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive. | Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty. | [
"tour\n",
"Codeforces\n",
"aBAcAba\n"
] | [
".t.r\n",
".c.d.f.r.c.s\n",
".b.c.b\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "tour",
"output": ".t.r"
},
{
"input": "Codeforces",
"output": ".c.d.f.r.c.s"
},
{
"input": "aBAcAba",
"output": ".b.c.b"
},
{
"input": "obn",
"output": ".b.n"
},
{
"input": "wpwl",
"output": ".w.p.w.l"
},
{
"input": "ggdvq",
"output": "... | 1,693,818,200 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 186 | 2,969,600 | vows = 'aeiouy'
s = input().lower()
a = [f'.{x}' for x in s if x not in v]
print(''.join(a)) | Title: String Task
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:
- deletes all the vowels, - inserts a character "." before each consonant, - replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.
Vowels are letters "A", "O", "Y", "E", "U", "I", and the rest are consonants. The program's input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program's processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task.
Input Specification:
The first line represents input string of Petya's program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.
Demo Input:
['tour\n', 'Codeforces\n', 'aBAcAba\n']
Demo Output:
['.t.r\n', '.c.d.f.r.c.s\n', '.b.c.b\n']
Note:
none | ```python
vows = 'aeiouy'
s = input().lower()
a = [f'.{x}' for x in s if x not in v]
print(''.join(a))
``` | -1 | |
9 | A | Die Roll | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | A. Die Roll | 1 | 64 | Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win. | The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls. | Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1». | [
"4 2\n"
] | [
"1/2\n"
] | Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
... | 1,691,260,225 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 62 | 0 | n,m=map(int,input().split())
z=(max(n,m)-1)/6
if z==0.16666666666666666:
print("1/6")
elif z==0.3333333333333333:
print("1/3")
elif z==0.5:
print("1/2")
elif z==0.6666666666666666:
print("2/3")
elif z==0.8333333333333334:
print("5/6")
else:
print("1/1")
| Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output Specification:
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
Demo Input:
['4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1/2\n']
Note:
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | ```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
z=(max(n,m)-1)/6
if z==0.16666666666666666:
print("1/6")
elif z==0.3333333333333333:
print("1/3")
elif z==0.5:
print("1/2")
elif z==0.6666666666666666:
print("2/3")
elif z==0.8333333333333334:
print("5/6")
else:
print("1/1")
``` | 0 |
287 | B | Pipeline | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"binary search",
"math"
] | null | null | Vova, the Ultimate Thule new shaman, wants to build a pipeline. As there are exactly *n* houses in Ultimate Thule, Vova wants the city to have exactly *n* pipes, each such pipe should be connected to the water supply. A pipe can be connected to the water supply if there's water flowing out of it. Initially Vova has only one pipe with flowing water. Besides, Vova has several splitters.
A splitter is a construction that consists of one input (it can be connected to a water pipe) and *x* output pipes. When a splitter is connected to a water pipe, water flows from each output pipe. You can assume that the output pipes are ordinary pipes. For example, you can connect water supply to such pipe if there's water flowing out from it. At most one splitter can be connected to any water pipe.
Vova has one splitter of each kind: with 2, 3, 4, ..., *k* outputs. Help Vova use the minimum number of splitters to build the required pipeline or otherwise state that it's impossible.
Vova needs the pipeline to have exactly *n* pipes with flowing out water. Note that some of those pipes can be the output pipes of the splitters. | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018, 2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109).
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of splitters needed to build the pipeline. If it is impossible to build a pipeline with the given splitters, print -1. | [
"4 3\n",
"5 5\n",
"8 4\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000 1000000000",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "499999998500000001 1000000000",
"output": "999955279"
},
{
"input": "49... | 1,611,085,761 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 3 | 400 | 0 | n , k = map(int,input().split())
i = 0
res = 1
while i <= n:
res += k - i - 1
i += 1
if(res >= n):
break
if(res >= n):
print(i)
else:
print(-1) | Title: Pipeline
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vova, the Ultimate Thule new shaman, wants to build a pipeline. As there are exactly *n* houses in Ultimate Thule, Vova wants the city to have exactly *n* pipes, each such pipe should be connected to the water supply. A pipe can be connected to the water supply if there's water flowing out of it. Initially Vova has only one pipe with flowing water. Besides, Vova has several splitters.
A splitter is a construction that consists of one input (it can be connected to a water pipe) and *x* output pipes. When a splitter is connected to a water pipe, water flows from each output pipe. You can assume that the output pipes are ordinary pipes. For example, you can connect water supply to such pipe if there's water flowing out from it. At most one splitter can be connected to any water pipe.
Vova has one splitter of each kind: with 2, 3, 4, ..., *k* outputs. Help Vova use the minimum number of splitters to build the required pipeline or otherwise state that it's impossible.
Vova needs the pipeline to have exactly *n* pipes with flowing out water. Note that some of those pipes can be the output pipes of the splitters.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018, 2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109).
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of splitters needed to build the pipeline. If it is impossible to build a pipeline with the given splitters, print -1.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n', '5 5\n', '8 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n , k = map(int,input().split())
i = 0
res = 1
while i <= n:
res += k - i - 1
i += 1
if(res >= n):
break
if(res >= n):
print(i)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
13 | A | Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Numbers | 1 | 64 | Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18.
Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number *A* written in all bases from 2 to *A*<=-<=1.
Note that all computations should be done in base 10. You should find the result as an irreducible fraction, written in base 10. | Input contains one integer number *A* (3<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=1000). | Output should contain required average value in format «X/Y», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator. | [
"5\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"7/3\n",
"2/1\n"
] | In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "7/3"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2/1"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "90132/499"
},
{
"input": "927",
"output": "155449/925"
},
{
"input": "260",
"output": "6265/129"
},
{
"input": "131",
"output": "3370/129"
},
{
... | 1,633,250,483 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 6,963,200 | def digits(n):
jumlah=0
for x in n:
jumlah+=int(x)
return jumlah
def computeGCD(x, y):
while(y):
x, y = y, x % y
return x
x=int(input())
count=0
hasil=""
y=x
summ=0
for i in range(2,x):
while(x!=0):
mod=x%i
x=x//i
hasil+=str(mod)
summ+=digits(hasil[::-1])
hasil=""
count+=1
x=y
pembagi=computeGCD(summ,count)
summ=summ//pembagi
count=count//pembagi
print(str(summ)+"/"+str(count))
| Title: Numbers
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18.
Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number *A* written in all bases from 2 to *A*<=-<=1.
Note that all computations should be done in base 10. You should find the result as an irreducible fraction, written in base 10.
Input Specification:
Input contains one integer number *A* (3<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Output should contain required average value in format «X/Y», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['7/3\n', '2/1\n']
Note:
In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively. | ```python
def digits(n):
jumlah=0
for x in n:
jumlah+=int(x)
return jumlah
def computeGCD(x, y):
while(y):
x, y = y, x % y
return x
x=int(input())
count=0
hasil=""
y=x
summ=0
for i in range(2,x):
while(x!=0):
mod=x%i
x=x//i
hasil+=str(mod)
summ+=digits(hasil[::-1])
hasil=""
count+=1
x=y
pembagi=computeGCD(summ,count)
summ=summ//pembagi
count=count//pembagi
print(str(summ)+"/"+str(count))
``` | 0 |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,672,331,680 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 124 | 0 | x=input()
y=x.split()
a=int(y[0])
b=int(y[1])
if a%2==0 or b%2==0:
c=int((a*b)/2)
print(c)
else:
c=int(((a-1)*b/2)+ (b-1)/2)
print(c) | Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x=input()
y=x.split()
a=int(y[0])
b=int(y[1])
if a%2==0 or b%2==0:
c=int((a*b)/2)
print(c)
else:
c=int(((a-1)*b/2)+ (b-1)/2)
print(c)
``` | 3.969 |
424 | B | Megacity | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"binary search",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The administration of the Tomsk Region firmly believes that it's time to become a megacity (that is, get population of one million). Instead of improving the demographic situation, they decided to achieve its goal by expanding the boundaries of the city.
The city of Tomsk can be represented as point on the plane with coordinates (0; 0). The city is surrounded with *n* other locations, the *i*-th one has coordinates (*x**i*, *y**i*) with the population of *k**i* people. You can widen the city boundaries to a circle of radius *r*. In such case all locations inside the circle and on its border are included into the city.
Your goal is to write a program that will determine the minimum radius *r*, to which is necessary to expand the boundaries of Tomsk, so that it becomes a megacity. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103; 1<=≤<=*s*<=<<=106) — the number of locatons around Tomsk city and the population of the city. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line contains three integers — the *x**i* and *y**i* coordinate values of the *i*-th location and the number *k**i* of people in it (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=<<=106). Each coordinate is an integer and doesn't exceed 104 in its absolute value.
It is guaranteed that no two locations are at the same point and no location is at point (0; 0). | In the output, print "-1" (without the quotes), if Tomsk won't be able to become a megacity. Otherwise, in the first line print a single real number — the minimum radius of the circle that the city needs to expand to in order to become a megacity.
The answer is considered correct if the absolute or relative error don't exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"4 999998\n1 1 1\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1\n",
"4 999998\n1 1 2\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1\n",
"2 1\n1 1 999997\n2 2 1\n"
] | [
"2.8284271\n",
"1.4142136\n",
"-1"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 999998\n1 1 1\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1",
"output": "2.8284271"
},
{
"input": "4 999998\n1 1 2\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1",
"output": "1.4142136"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1 999997\n2 2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 999998\n3 3 10\n-3 3 10\n3 -3 10\n-3 -3 10",
"out... | 1,630,320,674 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 54 | 171 | 21,913,600 | from math import sqrt
def dist(x1, y1, x2, y2):
return sqrt(abs(x1 - x2) ** 2 + abs(y1 - y2) ** 2)
n, s = map(int, input().split())
city = []
for i in range(n):
a, b, x = map(int, input().split())
city.append([a, b, x])
city.sort(key = lambda cityCur: dist(0, 0, cityCur[0], cityCur[1]))
cur = 0
while cur < n and s < 10 ** 6:
s += city[cur][2]
r = dist(0, 0, city[cur][0], city[cur][1])
cur += 1
if s < 10 ** 6:
print(-1)
else:
print(r) | Title: Megacity
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The administration of the Tomsk Region firmly believes that it's time to become a megacity (that is, get population of one million). Instead of improving the demographic situation, they decided to achieve its goal by expanding the boundaries of the city.
The city of Tomsk can be represented as point on the plane with coordinates (0; 0). The city is surrounded with *n* other locations, the *i*-th one has coordinates (*x**i*, *y**i*) with the population of *k**i* people. You can widen the city boundaries to a circle of radius *r*. In such case all locations inside the circle and on its border are included into the city.
Your goal is to write a program that will determine the minimum radius *r*, to which is necessary to expand the boundaries of Tomsk, so that it becomes a megacity.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103; 1<=≤<=*s*<=<<=106) — the number of locatons around Tomsk city and the population of the city. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line contains three integers — the *x**i* and *y**i* coordinate values of the *i*-th location and the number *k**i* of people in it (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=<<=106). Each coordinate is an integer and doesn't exceed 104 in its absolute value.
It is guaranteed that no two locations are at the same point and no location is at point (0; 0).
Output Specification:
In the output, print "-1" (without the quotes), if Tomsk won't be able to become a megacity. Otherwise, in the first line print a single real number — the minimum radius of the circle that the city needs to expand to in order to become a megacity.
The answer is considered correct if the absolute or relative error don't exceed 10<=-<=6.
Demo Input:
['4 999998\n1 1 1\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1\n', '4 999998\n1 1 2\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1\n', '2 1\n1 1 999997\n2 2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2.8284271\n', '1.4142136\n', '-1']
Note:
none | ```python
from math import sqrt
def dist(x1, y1, x2, y2):
return sqrt(abs(x1 - x2) ** 2 + abs(y1 - y2) ** 2)
n, s = map(int, input().split())
city = []
for i in range(n):
a, b, x = map(int, input().split())
city.append([a, b, x])
city.sort(key = lambda cityCur: dist(0, 0, cityCur[0], cityCur[1]))
cur = 0
while cur < n and s < 10 ** 6:
s += city[cur][2]
r = dist(0, 0, city[cur][0], city[cur][1])
cur += 1
if s < 10 ** 6:
print(-1)
else:
print(r)
``` | 3 | |
275 | B | Convex Shape | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Consider an *n*<=×<=*m* grid. Initially all the cells of the grid are colored white. Lenny has painted some of the cells (at least one) black. We call a painted grid convex if one can walk from any black cell to any another black cell using a path of side-adjacent black cells changing his direction at most once during the path. In the figure below, the left grid is convex while the right one is not convex, because there exist two cells which need more than one time to change direction in their path.
You're given a painted grid in the input. Tell Lenny if the grid is convex or not. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=50) — the size of the grid. Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* characters "B" or "W". Character "B" denotes a black cell of the grid and "W" denotes a white cell of the grid.
It's guaranteed that the grid has at least one black cell. | On the only line of the output print "YES" if the grid is convex, otherwise print "NO". Do not print quotes. | [
"3 4\nWWBW\nBWWW\nWWWB\n",
"3 1\nB\nB\nW\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 4\nWWBW\nBWWW\nWWWB",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 1\nB\nB\nW",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nB",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nBB",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 1\nB\nB",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nBW",
"o... | 1,688,703,196 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 19 | 2,000 | 30,003,200 | from collections import deque
inf = 10000000000
def bfs(g, start, n, m):
q = deque()
q.append(start)
visited = []
d = {i:inf for i in range(n*m)}
eras = deque()
eras.append(0)
while q:
node = q.popleft()
era = eras.popleft()
d[node] = min(d[node], era)
if node not in visited:
for v in g[node]:
q.append(v)
eras.append(era+1)
visited.append(node)
return d
def find(y,x, table):
n, m = len(table), len(table[0])
res = []
for i in range(x, m):
if table[y][i] == 1:
res.append(y*m+i)
else:
break
for i in range(x, -1, -1):
if table[y][i] == 1:
res.append(y*m+i)
else:
break
for i in range(y, n):
if table[i][x] == 1:
res.append(i*m + x)
else:
break
for i in range(y, -1, -1):
if table[i][x] == 1:
res.append(i*m+x)
else:
break
return res
def main():
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
table = []
for i in range(n):
s = [1 if i == "B" else 0 for i in input()]
table.append(s)
g = {i:[] for i in range(n*m)}
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if table[i][j] == 1:
tmp = find(i, j, table)
g[i*m + j] = tmp
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if table[i][j] == 1:
d = bfs(g, i*m+j, n, m)
for k in list(d.keys()):
row, col = k//m, k%m
if table[row][col] == 1:
if d[k] > 2:
print("NO")
return
print("YES")
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
main() | Title: Convex Shape
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Consider an *n*<=×<=*m* grid. Initially all the cells of the grid are colored white. Lenny has painted some of the cells (at least one) black. We call a painted grid convex if one can walk from any black cell to any another black cell using a path of side-adjacent black cells changing his direction at most once during the path. In the figure below, the left grid is convex while the right one is not convex, because there exist two cells which need more than one time to change direction in their path.
You're given a painted grid in the input. Tell Lenny if the grid is convex or not.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=50) — the size of the grid. Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* characters "B" or "W". Character "B" denotes a black cell of the grid and "W" denotes a white cell of the grid.
It's guaranteed that the grid has at least one black cell.
Output Specification:
On the only line of the output print "YES" if the grid is convex, otherwise print "NO". Do not print quotes.
Demo Input:
['3 4\nWWBW\nBWWW\nWWWB\n', '3 1\nB\nB\nW\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from collections import deque
inf = 10000000000
def bfs(g, start, n, m):
q = deque()
q.append(start)
visited = []
d = {i:inf for i in range(n*m)}
eras = deque()
eras.append(0)
while q:
node = q.popleft()
era = eras.popleft()
d[node] = min(d[node], era)
if node not in visited:
for v in g[node]:
q.append(v)
eras.append(era+1)
visited.append(node)
return d
def find(y,x, table):
n, m = len(table), len(table[0])
res = []
for i in range(x, m):
if table[y][i] == 1:
res.append(y*m+i)
else:
break
for i in range(x, -1, -1):
if table[y][i] == 1:
res.append(y*m+i)
else:
break
for i in range(y, n):
if table[i][x] == 1:
res.append(i*m + x)
else:
break
for i in range(y, -1, -1):
if table[i][x] == 1:
res.append(i*m+x)
else:
break
return res
def main():
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
table = []
for i in range(n):
s = [1 if i == "B" else 0 for i in input()]
table.append(s)
g = {i:[] for i in range(n*m)}
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if table[i][j] == 1:
tmp = find(i, j, table)
g[i*m + j] = tmp
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if table[i][j] == 1:
d = bfs(g, i*m+j, n, m)
for k in list(d.keys()):
row, col = k//m, k%m
if table[row][col] == 1:
if d[k] > 2:
print("NO")
return
print("YES")
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` | 0 | |
557 | B | Pasha and Tea | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Pasha decided to invite his friends to a tea party. For that occasion, he has a large teapot with the capacity of *w* milliliters and 2*n* tea cups, each cup is for one of Pasha's friends. The *i*-th cup can hold at most *a**i* milliliters of water.
It turned out that among Pasha's friends there are exactly *n* boys and exactly *n* girls and all of them are going to come to the tea party. To please everyone, Pasha decided to pour the water for the tea as follows:
- Pasha can boil the teapot exactly once by pouring there at most *w* milliliters of water; - Pasha pours the same amount of water to each girl; - Pasha pours the same amount of water to each boy; - if each girl gets *x* milliliters of water, then each boy gets 2*x* milliliters of water.
In the other words, each boy should get two times more water than each girl does.
Pasha is very kind and polite, so he wants to maximize the total amount of the water that he pours to his friends. Your task is to help him and determine the optimum distribution of cups between Pasha's friends. | The first line of the input contains two integers, *n* and *w* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=109) — the number of Pasha's friends that are boys (equal to the number of Pasha's friends that are girls) and the capacity of Pasha's teapot in milliliters.
The second line of the input contains the sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=2*n*) — the capacities of Pasha's tea cups in milliliters. | Print a single real number — the maximum total amount of water in milliliters that Pasha can pour to his friends without violating the given conditions. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"2 4\n1 1 1 1\n",
"3 18\n4 4 4 2 2 2\n",
"1 5\n2 3\n"
] | [
"3",
"18",
"4.5"
] | Pasha also has candies that he is going to give to girls but that is another task... | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 4\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "3.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "3 18\n4 4 4 2 2 2",
"output": "18.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n2 3",
"output": "4.5000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "4 1000000000\n1 ... | 1,461,061,143 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 7 | 1,000 | 20,582,400 | def f(x):
for i in range(n):
if a[i] < x:
return False
for i in range(n, 2 * n):
if a[i] < 2 * x:
return False
return True
n, w = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
a.sort()
l = 0
r = 10 ** 10
e = 1e-7
while (r -l > e):
c = (r + l) / 2
if f(c):
l = c
else:
r = c
print(min(l * n + l * 2 * n, w)) | Title: Pasha and Tea
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pasha decided to invite his friends to a tea party. For that occasion, he has a large teapot with the capacity of *w* milliliters and 2*n* tea cups, each cup is for one of Pasha's friends. The *i*-th cup can hold at most *a**i* milliliters of water.
It turned out that among Pasha's friends there are exactly *n* boys and exactly *n* girls and all of them are going to come to the tea party. To please everyone, Pasha decided to pour the water for the tea as follows:
- Pasha can boil the teapot exactly once by pouring there at most *w* milliliters of water; - Pasha pours the same amount of water to each girl; - Pasha pours the same amount of water to each boy; - if each girl gets *x* milliliters of water, then each boy gets 2*x* milliliters of water.
In the other words, each boy should get two times more water than each girl does.
Pasha is very kind and polite, so he wants to maximize the total amount of the water that he pours to his friends. Your task is to help him and determine the optimum distribution of cups between Pasha's friends.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers, *n* and *w* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=109) — the number of Pasha's friends that are boys (equal to the number of Pasha's friends that are girls) and the capacity of Pasha's teapot in milliliters.
The second line of the input contains the sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=2*n*) — the capacities of Pasha's tea cups in milliliters.
Output Specification:
Print a single real number — the maximum total amount of water in milliliters that Pasha can pour to his friends without violating the given conditions. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n1 1 1 1\n', '3 18\n4 4 4 2 2 2\n', '1 5\n2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '18', '4.5']
Note:
Pasha also has candies that he is going to give to girls but that is another task... | ```python
def f(x):
for i in range(n):
if a[i] < x:
return False
for i in range(n, 2 * n):
if a[i] < 2 * x:
return False
return True
n, w = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
a.sort()
l = 0
r = 10 ** 10
e = 1e-7
while (r -l > e):
c = (r + l) / 2
if f(c):
l = c
else:
r = c
print(min(l * n + l * 2 * n, w))
``` | 0 |
Subsets and Splits
Successful Python Submissions
Retrieves all records from the train dataset where the verdict is 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Retrieves records of users with a rating of 1600 or higher and a verdict of 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Counts the number of entries with a rating above 2000 and a verdict of 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Counts the number of entries with a 'OK' verdict, providing a basic overview of a specific category within the dataset.