MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions

49

A

Sleuth

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

A. Sleuth

2

256

Vasya plays the sleuth with his friends. The rules of the game are as follows: those who play for the first time, that is Vasya is the sleuth, he should investigate a "crime" and find out what is happening. He can ask any questions whatsoever that can be answered with "Yes" or "No". All the rest agree beforehand to answer the questions like that: if the question’s last letter is a vowel, they answer "Yes" and if the last letter is a consonant, they answer "No". Of course, the sleuth knows nothing about it and his task is to understand that. Unfortunately, Vasya is not very smart. After 5 hours of endless stupid questions everybody except Vasya got bored. That’s why Vasya’s friends ask you to write a program that would give answers instead of them. The English alphabet vowels are: A, E, I, O, U, Y The English alphabet consonants are: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z

The single line contains a question represented by a non-empty line consisting of large and small Latin letters, spaces and a question mark. The line length does not exceed 100. It is guaranteed that the question mark occurs exactly once in the line — as the last symbol and that the line contains at least one letter.

Print answer for the question in a single line: YES if the answer is "Yes", NO if the answer is "No". Remember that in the reply to the question the last letter, not the last character counts. I. e. the spaces and the question mark do not count as letters.

[ "Is it a melon?\n", "Is it an apple?\n", "Is it a banana ?\n", "Is it an apple and a banana simultaneouSLY?\n" ]

[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "YES\n", "YES\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "Is it a melon?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "Is it an apple?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": " Is it a banana ?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Is it an apple and a banana simultaneouSLY?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "oHtSbDwzHb?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "sZecYdUvZHrXx?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "uMtXK?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "U?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "aqFDkCUKeHMyvZFcAyWlMUSQTFomtaWjoKLVyxLCw vcufPBFbaljOuHWiDCROYTcmbgzbaqHXKPOYEbuEtRqqoxBbOETCsQzhw?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "dJcNqQiFXzcbsj fItCpBLyXOnrSBPebwyFHlxUJHqCUzzCmcAvMiKL NunwOXnKeIxUZmBVwiCUfPkjRAkTPbkYCmwRRnDSLaz?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "gxzXbdcAQMuFKuuiPohtMgeypr wpDIoDSyOYTdvylcg SoEBZjnMHHYZGEqKgCgBeTbyTwyGuPZxkxsnSczotBdYyfcQsOVDVC?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "FQXBisXaJFMiHFQlXjixBDMaQuIbyqSBKGsBfTmBKCjszlGVZxEOqYYqRTUkGpSDDAoOXyXcQbHcPaegeOUBNeSD JiKOdECPOF?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "YhCuZnrWUBEed?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hh?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "whU?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "fgwg?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "GlEmEPKrYcOnBNJUIFjszWUyVdvWw DGDjoCMtRJUburkPToCyDrOtMr?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "n?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BueDOlxgzeNlxrzRrMbKiQdmGujEKmGxclvaPpTuHmTqBp?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "iehvZNQXDGCuVmJPOEysLyUryTdfaIxIuTzTadDbqRQGoCLXkxnyfWSGoLXebNnQQNTqAQJebbyYvHOfpUnXeWdjx?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " J ?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " j ?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " o ?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": " T ?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " q ?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " j ?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " c ?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " B ?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "LuhxDHVwMPTtUIUMIQTuQETgXCOQPsfdFlyHvpfOVedjUTpGLAZGOHloIjJJtOLAlHPivzA?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wmztmzFfwbGyOmNHENUFMTsFEMWYA?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wGsfZCSwN PEUhNUrLfABrxA?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "mCDHENXjYbgMdBimAdPnewaHfpGWowjWrVAdvWczjw iDcUbyzMsmsnwbviiKiAyGVA?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ARIWnwqFqxsQXsXXzHqvFjxOCttAGPUzDtWzsenPYdNXuFOIUGYZsLLK IaoxiyjBBRThoelwdPTkuCQfcBLUEJpCPIrVZlvUWA?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": " PslvVpgpN BXkMFBEVXsyZFIQbBEFxGkYTeXKrOdcmhbiTUatYRUoYAayrchqbksswIlfIjerZPqptvCGnMUhyrQSvwltRhFzA?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "HpBkttwSjBXDmyleGiRWNUMPaAIE uzTrp KJDzaUiCdsMYOoWKHoUhWUoecCPmACymMUUbGav UMRpCytPETwNFAObZJA?", "output": "YES" } ]

1,569,325,647

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

218

0

a=input() a=a.replace(' ','') print("YES") if(a[len(a)-2]=='a' or a[len(a)-2]=='e' or a[len(a)-2]=='i' or a[len(a)-2]=='o' or a[len(a)-2]=='u' or a[len(a)-2]=='y' or a[len(a)-2]=='A' or a[len(a)-2]=='E' or a[len(a)-2]=='I' or a[len(a)-2]=='O' or a[len(a)-2]=='U' or a[len(a)-2]=='Y') else print("NO")

Title: Sleuth Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya plays the sleuth with his friends. The rules of the game are as follows: those who play for the first time, that is Vasya is the sleuth, he should investigate a "crime" and find out what is happening. He can ask any questions whatsoever that can be answered with "Yes" or "No". All the rest agree beforehand to answer the questions like that: if the question’s last letter is a vowel, they answer "Yes" and if the last letter is a consonant, they answer "No". Of course, the sleuth knows nothing about it and his task is to understand that. Unfortunately, Vasya is not very smart. After 5 hours of endless stupid questions everybody except Vasya got bored. That’s why Vasya’s friends ask you to write a program that would give answers instead of them. The English alphabet vowels are: A, E, I, O, U, Y The English alphabet consonants are: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z Input Specification: The single line contains a question represented by a non-empty line consisting of large and small Latin letters, spaces and a question mark. The line length does not exceed 100. It is guaranteed that the question mark occurs exactly once in the line — as the last symbol and that the line contains at least one letter. Output Specification: Print answer for the question in a single line: YES if the answer is "Yes", NO if the answer is "No". Remember that in the reply to the question the last letter, not the last character counts. I. e. the spaces and the question mark do not count as letters. Demo Input: ['Is it a melon?\n', 'Is it an apple?\n', 'Is it a banana ?\n', 'Is it an apple and a banana simultaneouSLY?\n'] Demo Output: ['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n'] Note: none

```python a=input() a=a.replace(' ','') print("YES") if(a[len(a)-2]=='a' or a[len(a)-2]=='e' or a[len(a)-2]=='i' or a[len(a)-2]=='o' or a[len(a)-2]=='u' or a[len(a)-2]=='y' or a[len(a)-2]=='A' or a[len(a)-2]=='E' or a[len(a)-2]=='I' or a[len(a)-2]=='O' or a[len(a)-2]=='U' or a[len(a)-2]=='Y') else print("NO") ```

3.9455

289

A

Polo the Penguin and Segments

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

Little penguin Polo adores integer segments, that is, pairs of integers [*l*; *r*] (*l*<=≤<=*r*). He has a set that consists of *n* integer segments: [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*]. We know that no two segments of this set intersect. In one move Polo can either widen any segment of the set 1 unit to the left or 1 unit to the right, that is transform [*l*; *r*] to either segment [*l*<=-<=1; *r*], or to segment [*l*; *r*<=+<=1]. The value of a set of segments that consists of *n* segments [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*] is the number of integers *x*, such that there is integer *j*, for which the following inequality holds, *l**j*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r**j*. Find the minimum number of moves needed to make the value of the set of Polo's segments divisible by *k*.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). Each of the following *n* lines contain a segment as a pair of integers *l**i* and *r**i* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=105), separated by a space. It is guaranteed that no two segments intersect. In other words, for any two integers *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) the following inequality holds, *min*(*r**i*,<=*r**j*)<=<<=*max*(*l**i*,<=*l**j*).

In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

[ "2 3\n1 2\n3 4\n", "3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7\n" ]

[ "2\n", "0\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2 3\n1 2\n3 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 7\n1 10\n11 47\n74 128", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7 4\n2 2\n-1 -1\n0 1\n7 8\n-3 -2\n9 9\n4 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 2\n92 92\n55 59\n70 73\n78 81\n62 65\n95 99\n74 75\n85 87\n51 51\n60 60", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 474\n56 60\n82 82\n73 73\n105 109\n77 80\n51 51\n85 88\n97 100\n91 92\n64 68", "output": "442" }, { "input": "47 21\n3 5\n-422 -417\n60 60\n-348 -348\n-3 -3\n-364 -361\n-49 -41\n-436 -430\n-250 -244\n-33 -26\n-162 -158\n-90 -88\n-357 -352\n-339 -337\n-25 -19\n-69 -67\n-261 -260\n-292 -283\n12 18\n44 44\n-277 -275\n-301 -293\n-108 -98\n-180 -172\n-327 -318\n-314 -309\n-12 -7\n-134 -130\n33 35\n-190 -184\n-65 -55\n-242 -240\n-448 -444\n-408 -405\n53 57\n-145 -144\n-207 -200\n-110 -110\n-221 -216\n-122 -112\n26 27\n-271 -269\n-82 -79\n-235 -229\n-382 -373\n-397 -391\n-155 -153", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3 4587\n-49 368\n-734 -390\n-380 -117", "output": "3560" }, { "input": "1 100000\n-100000 100000", "output": "99999" }, { "input": "2 100000\n-100000 99999\n100000 100000", "output": "99999" }, { "input": "1 7\n0 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 5848\n-100000 0\n1 100000", "output": "4679" }, { "input": "3 99999\n-100000 -100000\n-99999 99998\n99999 100000", "output": "99996" } ]

1,661,797,407

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

154

5,836,800

n,k = map(int,input().split()) p = 0 for i in range(n): l,r = map(int,input().split()) p += (r-l+1) if p % k == 0: print(0) else: print(k - (p%k))%k

Title: Polo the Penguin and Segments Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little penguin Polo adores integer segments, that is, pairs of integers [*l*; *r*] (*l*<=≤<=*r*). He has a set that consists of *n* integer segments: [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*]. We know that no two segments of this set intersect. In one move Polo can either widen any segment of the set 1 unit to the left or 1 unit to the right, that is transform [*l*; *r*] to either segment [*l*<=-<=1; *r*], or to segment [*l*; *r*<=+<=1]. The value of a set of segments that consists of *n* segments [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*] is the number of integers *x*, such that there is integer *j*, for which the following inequality holds, *l**j*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r**j*. Find the minimum number of moves needed to make the value of the set of Polo's segments divisible by *k*. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). Each of the following *n* lines contain a segment as a pair of integers *l**i* and *r**i* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=105), separated by a space. It is guaranteed that no two segments intersect. In other words, for any two integers *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) the following inequality holds, *min*(*r**i*,<=*r**j*)<=<<=*max*(*l**i*,<=*l**j*). Output Specification: In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Demo Input: ['2 3\n1 2\n3 4\n', '3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '0\n'] Note: none

```python n,k = map(int,input().split()) p = 0 for i in range(n): l,r = map(int,input().split()) p += (r-l+1) if p % k == 0: print(0) else: print(k - (p%k))%k ```

-1

851

A

Arpa and a research in Mexican wave

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Arpa is researching the Mexican wave. There are *n* spectators in the stadium, labeled from 1 to *n*. They start the Mexican wave at time 0. - At time 1, the first spectator stands. - At time 2, the second spectator stands. - ... - At time *k*, the *k*-th spectator stands. - At time *k*<=+<=1, the (*k*<=+<=1)-th spectator stands and the first spectator sits. - At time *k*<=+<=2, the (*k*<=+<=2)-th spectator stands and the second spectator sits. - ... - At time *n*, the *n*-th spectator stands and the (*n*<=-<=*k*)-th spectator sits. - At time *n*<=+<=1, the (*n*<=+<=1<=-<=*k*)-th spectator sits. - ... - At time *n*<=+<=*k*, the *n*-th spectator sits. Arpa wants to know how many spectators are standing at time *t*.

The first line contains three integers *n*, *k*, *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*t*<=<<=*n*<=+<=*k*).

Print single integer: how many spectators are standing at time *t*.

[ "10 5 3\n", "10 5 7\n", "10 5 12\n" ]

[ "3\n", "5\n", "3\n" ]

In the following a sitting spectator is represented as -, a standing spectator is represented as ^. - At *t* = 0 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 0. - At *t* = 1 ^--------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 1. - At *t* = 2 ^^-------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 2. - At *t* = 3 ^^^------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 3. - At *t* = 4 ^^^^------ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 4. - At *t* = 5 ^^^^^----- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 6 -^^^^^---- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 7 --^^^^^--- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 8 ---^^^^^-- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 9 ----^^^^^- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 10 -----^^^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 11 ------^^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 4. - At *t* = 12 -------^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 3. - At *t* = 13 --------^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 2. - At *t* = 14 ---------^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 1. - At *t* = 15 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 0.

500

[ { "input": "10 5 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 5 7", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 5 12", "output": "3" }, { "input": "840585600 770678331 788528791", "output": "770678331" }, { "input": "25462281 23343504 8024619", "output": "8024619" }, { "input": "723717988 205757169 291917494", "output": "205757169" }, { "input": "27462087 20831796 15492397", "output": "15492397" }, { "input": "966696824 346707476 1196846860", "output": "116557440" }, { "input": "290274403 41153108 327683325", "output": "3744186" }, { "input": "170963478 151220598 222269210", "output": "99914866" }, { "input": "14264008 309456 11132789", "output": "309456" }, { "input": "886869816 281212106 52891064", "output": "52891064" }, { "input": "330543750 243917820 205522400", "output": "205522400" }, { "input": "457658451 18625039 157624558", "output": "18625039" }, { "input": "385908940 143313325 509731380", "output": "19490885" }, { "input": "241227633 220621961 10025257", "output": "10025257" }, { "input": "474139818 268918981 388282504", "output": "268918981" }, { "input": "25963410 3071034 820199", "output": "820199" }, { "input": "656346757 647995766 75748423", "output": "75748423" }, { "input": "588568132 411878522 521753621", "output": "411878522" }, { "input": "735788762 355228487 139602545", "output": "139602545" }, { "input": "860798593 463398487 506871376", "output": "463398487" }, { "input": "362624055 110824996 194551217", "output": "110824996" }, { "input": "211691721 195866131 313244576", "output": "94313276" }, { "input": "45661815 26072719 9643822", "output": "9643822" }, { "input": "757183104 590795077 709609355", "output": "590795077" }, { "input": "418386749 1915035 197248338", "output": "1915035" }, { "input": "763782282 297277890 246562421", "output": "246562421" }, { "input": "893323188 617630677 607049638", "output": "607049638" }, { "input": "506708261 356545583 296093684", "output": "296093684" }, { "input": "984295813 427551190 84113823", "output": "84113823" }, { "input": "774984967 61373612 96603505", "output": "61373612" }, { "input": "774578969 342441237 91492393", "output": "91492393" }, { "input": "76495801 8780305 56447339", "output": "8780305" }, { "input": "48538385 582843 16805978", "output": "582843" }, { "input": "325794610 238970909 553089099", "output": "11676420" }, { "input": "834925315 316928679 711068031", "output": "316928679" }, { "input": "932182199 454838315 267066713", "output": "267066713" }, { "input": "627793782 552043394 67061810", "output": "67061810" }, { "input": "24317170 17881607 218412", "output": "218412" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000000000 1 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 100 100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "100 100 99", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 100 101", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 100 199", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1999999999", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 3 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 5 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 2 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5 14", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 1 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 10 19", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 4 11", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5 11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "600 200 700", "output": "100" }, { "input": "2000 1000 2001", "output": "999" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1001", "output": "999" }, { "input": "5 4 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 3 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15 10 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10 5 13", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 5 6", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 6 12", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 5 8", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 4 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9 2 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 2 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 2 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 5 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 2 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 3 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 4 8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 6 11", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 3 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 6 14", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 10 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1000000000 1 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "20 4 22", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 3 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12 8 18", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 5 10", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100 50 149", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 6 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "16 10 21", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 2 11", "output": "1" }, { "input": "600 200 500", "output": "200" }, { "input": "100 30 102", "output": "28" }, { "input": "10 10 18", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 3 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "5 5 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 3 12", "output": "1" }, { "input": "747 457 789", "output": "415" }, { "input": "5 4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 5 11", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 6 8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "7 4 8", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 4 13", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 3 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "20 2 21", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 5 9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 9 18", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12 4 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 7 15", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999999 999999998 1500000000", "output": "499999997" }, { "input": "20 5 20", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4745 4574 4757", "output": "4562" }, { "input": "10 7 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "17 15 18", "output": "14" }, { "input": "3 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 3 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6 2 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 5 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "9 5 10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 6 13", "output": "3" }, { "input": "13 10 14", "output": "9" }, { "input": "13 12 15", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10 4 12", "output": "2" }, { "input": "41 3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1400000000", "output": "600000000" }, { "input": "10 3 11", "output": "2" }, { "input": "12 7 18", "output": "1" }, { "input": "15 3 17", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 2 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000 1000000999", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 5 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 3 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 5 50", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10000 10 10000", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9979797 555554 10101010", "output": "434341" }, { "input": "13 5 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "9 4 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7 5 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100000000 10000000 100005000", "output": "9995000" }, { "input": "100000 50000 100001", "output": "49999" }, { "input": "15 10 20", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 4 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "30 5 30", "output": "5" }, { "input": "200000 10 200005", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 9 12", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10 6 15", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 10 1000000000", "output": "10" }, { "input": "7 5 11", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "14 3 15", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000000000 100000000 1000000000", "output": "100000000" }, { "input": "40 10 22", "output": "10" }, { "input": "50 10 51", "output": "9" }, { "input": "999999997 999999995 1999999991", "output": "1" }, { "input": "92 79 144", "output": "27" }, { "input": "8 4 4", "output": "4" } ]

1,516,308,634

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

166

62

5,632,000

n, k ,t = [int(i) for i in input().split()] print(min(t, k, n + k - t))

Title: Arpa and a research in Mexican wave Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Arpa is researching the Mexican wave. There are *n* spectators in the stadium, labeled from 1 to *n*. They start the Mexican wave at time 0. - At time 1, the first spectator stands. - At time 2, the second spectator stands. - ... - At time *k*, the *k*-th spectator stands. - At time *k*<=+<=1, the (*k*<=+<=1)-th spectator stands and the first spectator sits. - At time *k*<=+<=2, the (*k*<=+<=2)-th spectator stands and the second spectator sits. - ... - At time *n*, the *n*-th spectator stands and the (*n*<=-<=*k*)-th spectator sits. - At time *n*<=+<=1, the (*n*<=+<=1<=-<=*k*)-th spectator sits. - ... - At time *n*<=+<=*k*, the *n*-th spectator sits. Arpa wants to know how many spectators are standing at time *t*. Input Specification: The first line contains three integers *n*, *k*, *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*t*<=<<=*n*<=+<=*k*). Output Specification: Print single integer: how many spectators are standing at time *t*. Demo Input: ['10 5 3\n', '10 5 7\n', '10 5 12\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '5\n', '3\n'] Note: In the following a sitting spectator is represented as -, a standing spectator is represented as ^. - At *t* = 0 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 0. - At *t* = 1 ^--------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 1. - At *t* = 2 ^^-------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 2. - At *t* = 3 ^^^------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 3. - At *t* = 4 ^^^^------ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 4. - At *t* = 5 ^^^^^----- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 6 -^^^^^---- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 7 --^^^^^--- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 8 ---^^^^^-- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 9 ----^^^^^- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 10 -----^^^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 11 ------^^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 4. - At *t* = 12 -------^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 3. - At *t* = 13 --------^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 2. - At *t* = 14 ---------^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 1. - At *t* = 15 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 0.

```python n, k ,t = [int(i) for i in input().split()] print(min(t, k, n + k - t)) ```

3

855

A

Tom Riddle's Diary

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]

null

Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they are not under its influence. He has names of *n* people who possessed the diary in order. You need to tell, for each person, if he/she possessed the diary at some point before or not. Formally, for a name *s**i* in the *i*-th line, output "YES" (without quotes) if there exists an index *j* such that *s**i*<==<=*s**j* and *j*<=<<=*i*, otherwise, output "NO" (without quotes).

First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of names in the list. Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100.

Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).

[ "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n", "3\na\na\na\n" ]

[ "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n", "NO\nYES\nYES\n" ]

In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s**i* = *s**j* and *j* < *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES".

500

[ { "input": "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "3\na\na\na", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "1\nzn", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "9\nliyzmbjwnzryjokufuxcqtzwworjeoxkbaqrujrhdidqdvwdfzilwszgnzglnnbogaclckfnbqovtziuhwvyrqwmskx\nliyzmbjwnzryjokufuxcqtzwworjeoxkbaqrujrhdidqdvwdfzilwszgnzglnnbogaclckfnbqovtziuhwvyrqwmskx\nliyzmbjwnzryjokufuxcqtzwworjeoxkbaqrujrhdidqdvwdfzilwszgnzglnnbogaclckfnbqovtziuhwvyrqwmskx\nhrtm\nssjqvixduertmotgagizamvfucfwtxqnhuowbqbzctgznivehelpcyigwrbbdsxnewfqvcf\nhyrtxvozpbveexfkgalmguozzakitjiwsduqxonb\nwcyxteiwtcyuztaguilqpbiwcwjaiq\nwcyxteiwtcyuztaguilqpbiwcwjaiq\nbdbivqzvhggth", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nNO" }, { "input": "10\nkkiubdktydpdcbbttwpfdplhhjhrpqmpg\nkkiubdktydpdcbbttwpfdplhhjhrpqmpg\nmvutw\nqooeqoxzxwetlpecqiwgdbogiqqulttysyohwhzxzphvsfmnplizxoebzcvvfyppqbhxjksuzepuezqqzxlfmdanoeaoqmor\nmvutw\nvchawxjoreboqzuklifv\nvchawxjoreboqzuklifv\nnivijte\nrflybruq\nvchawxjoreboqzuklifv", "output": "NO\nYES\nNO\nNO\nYES\nNO\nYES\nNO\nNO\nYES" }, { "input": "1\nz", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "9\nl\ny\nm\nj\nn\nr\nj\nk\nf", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nNO\nNO" }, { "input": "14\nw\na\nh\np\nk\nw\ny\nv\ns\nf\nx\nd\nk\nr", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nNO" }, { "input": "25\np\nk\nu\nl\nf\nt\nc\ns\nq\nd\nb\nq\no\ni\ni\nd\ni\nw\nn\ng\nw\nt\na\ne\ni", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\nYES\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\nNO\nNO\nYES" }, { "input": "20\nd\nh\ng\no\np\ne\nt\nj\nv\ni\nt\nh\ns\ni\nw\nf\nx\na\nl\ni", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\nNO\nYES\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES" }, { "input": "3\nbbbbbbb\nbbbbbbbbb\nbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO" }, { "input": "2\nab\nba", "output": "NO\nNO" }, { "input": "6\ntom\nlucius\nginnys\nharpy\nginny\nharry", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO" }, { "input": "2\nabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcde\nabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcde", "output": "NO\nYES" }, { "input": "42\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na\na", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES\nYES" } ]

1,619,495,667

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

46

0

x = int(input()) c = [] for i in range(x): d = input() c.append(d) for i in range(x): if(c[i] == c[i]): print("NO") else: print("YES")

Title: Tom Riddle's Diary Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they are not under its influence. He has names of *n* people who possessed the diary in order. You need to tell, for each person, if he/she possessed the diary at some point before or not. Formally, for a name *s**i* in the *i*-th line, output "YES" (without quotes) if there exists an index *j* such that *s**i*<==<=*s**j* and *j*<=<<=*i*, otherwise, output "NO" (without quotes). Input Specification: First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of names in the list. Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100. Output Specification: Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). Demo Input: ['6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n', '3\na\na\na\n'] Demo Output: ['NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n', 'NO\nYES\nYES\n'] Note: In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s**i* = *s**j* and *j* < *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES".

```python x = int(input()) c = [] for i in range(x): d = input() c.append(d) for i in range(x): if(c[i] == c[i]): print("NO") else: print("YES") ```

0

686

A

Free Ice Cream

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]

null

After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer. At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, people start standing in the queue before Kay and Gerda's house even in the night. Each person in the queue wants either to take several ice cream packs for himself and his friends or to give several ice cream packs to Kay and Gerda (carriers that bring ice cream have to stand in the same queue). If a carrier with *d* ice cream packs comes to the house, then Kay and Gerda take all his packs. If a child who wants to take *d* ice cream packs comes to the house, then Kay and Gerda will give him *d* packs if they have enough ice cream, otherwise the child will get no ice cream at all and will leave in distress. Kay wants to find the amount of ice cream they will have after all people will leave from the queue, and Gerda wants to find the number of distressed kids.

The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). Each of the next *n* lines contains a character '+' or '-', and an integer *d**i*, separated by a space (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109). Record "+ *d**i*" in *i*-th line means that a carrier with *d**i* ice cream packs occupies *i*-th place from the start of the queue, and record "- *d**i*" means that a child who wants to take *d**i* packs stands in *i*-th place.

Print two space-separated integers — number of ice cream packs left after all operations, and number of kids that left the house in distress.

[ "5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20\n", "5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98\n" ]

[ "22 1\n", "3 2\n" ]

Consider the first sample. 1. Initially Kay and Gerda have 7 packs of ice cream. 1. Carrier brings 5 more, so now they have 12 packs. 1. A kid asks for 10 packs and receives them. There are only 2 packs remaining. 1. Another kid asks for 20 packs. Kay and Gerda do not have them, so the kid goes away distressed. 1. Carrier bring 40 packs, now Kay and Gerda have 42 packs. 1. Kid asks for 20 packs and receives them. There are 22 packs remaining.

500

[ { "input": "5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20", "output": "22 1" }, { "input": "5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "6 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000", "output": "7000000000 0" }, { "input": "5 12\n- 12\n+ 7\n- 6\n- 1\n+ 46", "output": "46 0" }, { "input": "11 1000\n- 100\n+ 100\n+ 100\n+ 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n- 100\n- 100\n- 100\n- 100\n- 100", "output": "700 0" }, { "input": "1 0\n- 526403222", "output": "0 1" }, { "input": "1 897986543\n- 371188251", "output": "526798292 0" }, { "input": "1 0\n+ 1", "output": "1 0" }, { "input": "1 0\n- 1", "output": "0 1" }, { "input": "1 10\n+ 10", "output": "20 0" }, { "input": "1 3\n- 5", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "1 0\n- 5", "output": "0 1" }, { "input": "1 0\n+ 5", "output": "5 0" } ]

1,689,601,935

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

61

0

p = list(map(int, input().split())) n, x = p print(n,x) z=list() l=list() rozcz = 0 for i in range(n): s = list(input().split()) if s[0]=='-' and x>=int(s[1]): x-=int(s[1]) elif s[0]=='-' and x<=int(s[1]): rozcz+=1 elif s[0]=='+': x+=int(s[1]) print(x, rozcz)

Title: Free Ice Cream Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer. At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, people start standing in the queue before Kay and Gerda's house even in the night. Each person in the queue wants either to take several ice cream packs for himself and his friends or to give several ice cream packs to Kay and Gerda (carriers that bring ice cream have to stand in the same queue). If a carrier with *d* ice cream packs comes to the house, then Kay and Gerda take all his packs. If a child who wants to take *d* ice cream packs comes to the house, then Kay and Gerda will give him *d* packs if they have enough ice cream, otherwise the child will get no ice cream at all and will leave in distress. Kay wants to find the amount of ice cream they will have after all people will leave from the queue, and Gerda wants to find the number of distressed kids. Input Specification: The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). Each of the next *n* lines contains a character '+' or '-', and an integer *d**i*, separated by a space (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109). Record "+ *d**i*" in *i*-th line means that a carrier with *d**i* ice cream packs occupies *i*-th place from the start of the queue, and record "- *d**i*" means that a child who wants to take *d**i* packs stands in *i*-th place. Output Specification: Print two space-separated integers — number of ice cream packs left after all operations, and number of kids that left the house in distress. Demo Input: ['5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20\n', '5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98\n'] Demo Output: ['22 1\n', '3 2\n'] Note: Consider the first sample. 1. Initially Kay and Gerda have 7 packs of ice cream. 1. Carrier brings 5 more, so now they have 12 packs. 1. A kid asks for 10 packs and receives them. There are only 2 packs remaining. 1. Another kid asks for 20 packs. Kay and Gerda do not have them, so the kid goes away distressed. 1. Carrier bring 40 packs, now Kay and Gerda have 42 packs. 1. Kid asks for 20 packs and receives them. There are 22 packs remaining.

```python p = list(map(int, input().split())) n, x = p print(n,x) z=list() l=list() rozcz = 0 for i in range(n): s = list(input().split()) if s[0]=='-' and x>=int(s[1]): x-=int(s[1]) elif s[0]=='-' and x<=int(s[1]): rozcz+=1 elif s[0]=='+': x+=int(s[1]) print(x, rozcz) ```

0

1

A

Theatre Square

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "math" ]

A. Theatre Square

1

256

Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.

The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).

Write the needed number of flagstones.

[ "6 6 4\n" ]

[ "4\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1", "output": "1000000000000000000" }, { "input": "12 13 4", "output": "12" }, { "input": "222 332 5", "output": "3015" }, { "input": "1000 1000 10", "output": "10000" }, { "input": "1001 1000 10", "output": "10100" }, { "input": "100 10001 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 999999999", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 192", "output": "27126743055556" }, { "input": "1000000000 987654321 1", "output": "987654321000000000" }, { "input": "456784567 1000000000 51", "output": "175618850864484" }, { "input": "39916800 134217728 40320", "output": "3295710" } ]

1,682,368,875

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

31

0

import math x,y,z=input().split() x,y,z=[int(x),int(y),int(z)] print((math.ceil(x//z))*(math.ceil(y//z)))

Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. Input Specification: The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Write the needed number of flagstones. Demo Input: ['6 6 4\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n'] Note: none

```python import math x,y,z=input().split() x,y,z=[int(x),int(y),int(z)] print((math.ceil(x//z))*(math.ceil(y//z))) ```

0

218

B

Airport

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "implementation" ]

null

Lolek and Bolek are about to travel abroad by plane. The local airport has a special "Choose Your Plane" offer. The offer's conditions are as follows: - it is up to a passenger to choose a plane to fly on; - if the chosen plane has *x* (*x*<=><=0) empty seats at the given moment, then the ticket for such a plane costs *x* zlotys (units of Polish currency). The only ticket office of the airport already has a queue of *n* passengers in front of it. Lolek and Bolek have not stood in the queue yet, but they are already wondering what is the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys the airport administration can earn if all *n* passengers buy tickets according to the conditions of this offer? The passengers buy tickets in turn, the first person in the queue goes first, then goes the second one, and so on up to *n*-th person.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers in the queue and the number of planes in the airport, correspondingly. The next line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — *a**i* stands for the number of empty seats in the *i*-th plane before the ticket office starts selling tickets. The numbers in the lines are separated by a space. It is guaranteed that there are at least *n* empty seats in total.

Print two integers — the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys that the airport administration can earn, correspondingly.

[ "4 3\n2 1 1\n", "4 3\n2 2 2\n" ]

[ "5 5\n", "7 6\n" ]

In the first test sample the number of passengers is equal to the number of empty seats, so regardless of the way the planes are chosen, the administration will earn the same sum. In the second sample the sum is maximized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 2-nd plane, the 3-rd person — to the 3-rd plane, the 4-th person — to the 1-st plane. The sum is minimized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 1-st plane, the 3-rd person — to the 2-nd plane, the 4-th person — to the 2-nd plane.

500

[ { "input": "4 3\n2 1 1", "output": "5 5" }, { "input": "4 3\n2 2 2", "output": "7 6" }, { "input": "10 5\n10 3 3 1 2", "output": "58 26" }, { "input": "10 1\n10", "output": "55 55" }, { "input": "10 1\n100", "output": "955 955" }, { "input": "10 2\n4 7", "output": "37 37" }, { "input": "40 10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 10 10", "output": "223 158" }, { "input": "1 1\n6", "output": "6 6" }, { "input": "1 2\n10 9", "output": "10 9" }, { "input": "2 1\n7", "output": "13 13" }, { "input": "2 2\n7 2", "output": "13 3" }, { "input": "3 2\n4 7", "output": "18 9" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 1 1", "output": "4 4" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 1 1", "output": "4 4" }, { "input": "10 10\n3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3", "output": "20 13" }, { "input": "10 2\n7 3", "output": "34 34" }, { "input": "10 1\n19", "output": "145 145" }, { "input": "100 3\n29 36 35", "output": "1731 1731" }, { "input": "100 5\n3 38 36 35 2", "output": "2019 1941" }, { "input": "510 132\n50 76 77 69 94 30 47 65 14 62 18 121 26 35 49 17 105 93 47 16 78 3 7 74 7 37 30 36 30 83 71 113 7 58 86 10 65 57 34 102 55 44 43 47 106 44 115 75 109 70 47 45 16 57 62 55 20 88 74 40 45 84 41 1 9 53 65 25 67 31 115 2 63 51 123 70 65 65 18 14 75 14 103 26 117 105 36 104 81 37 35 61 44 90 71 70 88 89 26 21 64 77 89 16 87 99 13 79 27 3 46 120 116 11 14 17 32 70 113 94 108 57 29 100 53 48 44 29 70 30 32 62", "output": "50279 5479" }, { "input": "510 123\n5 2 3 2 5 7 2 3 1 3 6 6 3 1 5 3 5 6 2 2 1 5 5 5 2 2 3 1 6 3 5 8 4 6 1 5 4 5 1 6 5 5 3 6 4 1 6 1 3 5 2 7 5 2 4 4 5 6 5 5 4 3 4 6 5 4 4 3 5 8 5 5 6 3 1 7 4 4 3 3 5 3 6 3 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 2 4 4 4 7 3 4 6 5 3 6 4 7 1 6 5 7 6 5 7 3 7 4 4 1 6 6 4", "output": "1501 1501" }, { "input": "610 33\n15 44 8 8 17 11 39 39 38 25 17 36 17 25 21 37 10 11 34 30 29 50 29 50 4 20 32 13 41 14 2 11 2", "output": "12204 8871" } ]

1,665,380,304

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

2

92

0

n,m = map(int, input().split()) seats = [int(s) for s in input().split(" ", m-1)] seats.sort() a=b=0 for s in seats: if a==n: break b += s*(s+1)/2 a += s seats.reverse() i=j=0 while True: if i==n: break for s in seats: if i==n: break j += s i += 1 for s in seats: seats[s] = seats[s] - 1 print(int(j), int(b))

Title: Airport Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Lolek and Bolek are about to travel abroad by plane. The local airport has a special "Choose Your Plane" offer. The offer's conditions are as follows: - it is up to a passenger to choose a plane to fly on; - if the chosen plane has *x* (*x*<=><=0) empty seats at the given moment, then the ticket for such a plane costs *x* zlotys (units of Polish currency). The only ticket office of the airport already has a queue of *n* passengers in front of it. Lolek and Bolek have not stood in the queue yet, but they are already wondering what is the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys the airport administration can earn if all *n* passengers buy tickets according to the conditions of this offer? The passengers buy tickets in turn, the first person in the queue goes first, then goes the second one, and so on up to *n*-th person. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers in the queue and the number of planes in the airport, correspondingly. The next line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — *a**i* stands for the number of empty seats in the *i*-th plane before the ticket office starts selling tickets. The numbers in the lines are separated by a space. It is guaranteed that there are at least *n* empty seats in total. Output Specification: Print two integers — the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys that the airport administration can earn, correspondingly. Demo Input: ['4 3\n2 1 1\n', '4 3\n2 2 2\n'] Demo Output: ['5 5\n', '7 6\n'] Note: In the first test sample the number of passengers is equal to the number of empty seats, so regardless of the way the planes are chosen, the administration will earn the same sum. In the second sample the sum is maximized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 2-nd plane, the 3-rd person — to the 3-rd plane, the 4-th person — to the 1-st plane. The sum is minimized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 1-st plane, the 3-rd person — to the 2-nd plane, the 4-th person — to the 2-nd plane.

```python n,m = map(int, input().split()) seats = [int(s) for s in input().split(" ", m-1)] seats.sort() a=b=0 for s in seats: if a==n: break b += s*(s+1)/2 a += s seats.reverse() i=j=0 while True: if i==n: break for s in seats: if i==n: break j += s i += 1 for s in seats: seats[s] = seats[s] - 1 print(int(j), int(b)) ```

-1

0

none

0

[ "none" ]

null

The main road in Bytecity is a straight line from south to north. Conveniently, there are coordinates measured in meters from the southernmost building in north direction. At some points on the road there are *n* friends, and *i*-th of them is standing at the point *x**i* meters and can move with any speed no greater than *v**i* meters per second in any of the two directions along the road: south or north. You are to compute the minimum time needed to gather all the *n* friends at some point on the road. Note that the point they meet at doesn't need to have integer coordinate.

The first line contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=60<=000) — the number of friends. The second line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109) — the current coordinates of the friends, in meters. The third line contains *n* integers *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* (1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=109) — the maximum speeds of the friends, in meters per second.

Print the minimum time (in seconds) needed for all the *n* friends to meet at some point on the road. Your answer will be considered correct, if its absolute or relative error isn't greater than 10<=-<=6. Formally, let your answer be *a*, while jury's answer be *b*. Your answer will be considered correct if holds.

[ "3\n7 1 3\n1 2 1\n", "4\n5 10 3 2\n2 3 2 4\n" ]

[ "2.000000000000\n", "1.400000000000\n" ]

In the first sample, all friends can gather at the point 5 within 2 seconds. In order to achieve this, the first friend should go south all the time at his maximum speed, while the second and the third friends should go north at their maximum speeds.

0

[ { "input": "3\n7 1 3\n1 2 1", "output": "2.000000000000" }, { "input": "4\n5 10 3 2\n2 3 2 4", "output": "1.400000000000" }, { "input": "3\n1 1000000000 2\n1 2 1000000000", "output": "333333332.999999999971" }, { "input": "2\n4 5\n10 8", "output": "0.055555555556" }, { "input": "4\n14 12 10 17\n8 6 5 10", "output": "0.466666666667" }, { "input": "5\n1 15 61 29 43\n15 11 19 19 19", "output": "1.764705882353" }, { "input": "10\n20 11 17 38 15 27 2 40 24 37\n22 30 22 30 28 16 7 20 22 13", "output": "1.750000000000" }, { "input": "2\n1000000000 1000000000\n1 1", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1\n1 1 1", "output": "0.000000000000" } ]

1,675,216,575

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

46

3,197

7,680,000

def find_min_time(n, x, v): l = -1 r = max(x) / 2 + 1 while r - l > 1e-6: mid = l + (r - l) / 2 l1 = sorted(x[i] - mid*v[i] for i in range(len(x))) r1 = sorted(x[i] + mid*v[i] for i in range(len(x))) if r1[0] <= l1[-1]: l = mid else: r = mid return l n = int(input()) x = list(map(int, input().split())) v = list(map(int, input().split())) print(find_min_time(n, x, v))

Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The main road in Bytecity is a straight line from south to north. Conveniently, there are coordinates measured in meters from the southernmost building in north direction. At some points on the road there are *n* friends, and *i*-th of them is standing at the point *x**i* meters and can move with any speed no greater than *v**i* meters per second in any of the two directions along the road: south or north. You are to compute the minimum time needed to gather all the *n* friends at some point on the road. Note that the point they meet at doesn't need to have integer coordinate. Input Specification: The first line contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=60<=000) — the number of friends. The second line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109) — the current coordinates of the friends, in meters. The third line contains *n* integers *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* (1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=109) — the maximum speeds of the friends, in meters per second. Output Specification: Print the minimum time (in seconds) needed for all the *n* friends to meet at some point on the road. Your answer will be considered correct, if its absolute or relative error isn't greater than 10<=-<=6. Formally, let your answer be *a*, while jury's answer be *b*. Your answer will be considered correct if holds. Demo Input: ['3\n7 1 3\n1 2 1\n', '4\n5 10 3 2\n2 3 2 4\n'] Demo Output: ['2.000000000000\n', '1.400000000000\n'] Note: In the first sample, all friends can gather at the point 5 within 2 seconds. In order to achieve this, the first friend should go south all the time at his maximum speed, while the second and the third friends should go north at their maximum speeds.

```python def find_min_time(n, x, v): l = -1 r = max(x) / 2 + 1 while r - l > 1e-6: mid = l + (r - l) / 2 l1 = sorted(x[i] - mid*v[i] for i in range(len(x))) r1 = sorted(x[i] + mid*v[i] for i in range(len(x))) if r1[0] <= l1[-1]: l = mid else: r = mid return l n = int(input()) x = list(map(int, input().split())) v = list(map(int, input().split())) print(find_min_time(n, x, v)) ```

3

59

A

Word

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Word

2

256

Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.

The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.

Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.

[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]

[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chnenu" }, { "input": "ERPZGrodyu", "output": "erpzgrodyu" }, { "input": "KSXBXWpebh", "output": "KSXBXWPEBH" }, { "input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv", "output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv" }, { "input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd", "output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd" }, { "input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv", "output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv" }, { "input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg", "output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg" }, { "input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak", "output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK" }, { "input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw", "output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW" }, { "input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB", "output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB" }, { "input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge", "output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge" }, { "input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw", "output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw" }, { "input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks", "output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks" }, { "input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz", "output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ" }, { "input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg", "output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG" }, { "input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO", "output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO" }, { "input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd", "output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD" }, { "input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas", "output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas" }, { "input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm", "output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM" }, { "input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn", "output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn" }, { "input": "t", "output": "t" }, { "input": "N", "output": "N" }, { "input": "kv", "output": "kv" }, { "input": "Ur", "output": "ur" }, { "input": "CN", "output": "CN" } ]

1,603,755,227

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

30

280

0

s = input("") capCount = 0 lowCount = 0 for l in s: if l.islower(): lowCount += 1 elif l.isupper(): capCount += 1 if capCount == lowCount: s = s.lower() elif capCount > lowCount: s = s.upper() elif capCount < lowCount: s = s.lower() print(s)

Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. Input Specification: The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. Output Specification: Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. Demo Input: ['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n'] Demo Output: ['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n'] Note: none

```python s = input("") capCount = 0 lowCount = 0 for l in s: if l.islower(): lowCount += 1 elif l.isupper(): capCount += 1 if capCount == lowCount: s = s.lower() elif capCount > lowCount: s = s.upper() elif capCount < lowCount: s = s.lower() print(s) ```

3.93

660

D

Number of Parallelograms

PROGRAMMING

1,900

[ "geometry" ]

null

You are given *n* points on a plane. All the points are distinct and no three of them lie on the same line. Find the number of parallelograms with the vertices at the given points.

The first line of the input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of points. Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers (*x**i*,<=*y**i*) (0<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=109) — the coordinates of the *i*-th point.

Print the only integer *c* — the number of parallelograms with the vertices at the given points.

[ "4\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n2 0\n" ]

[ "1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "4\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n2 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n6 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n1 5\n4 2\n4 4\n8 1\n8 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10\n1 7\n2 14\n3 7\n3 13\n5 13\n13 10\n15 12\n17 1\n18 8\n19 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "20\n0 17\n1 8\n1 9\n2 5\n2 11\n3 0\n5 10\n5 13\n6 7\n7 3\n12 13\n13 7\n14 16\n15 10\n15 18\n17 2\n17 12\n18 14\n19 18\n20 17", "output": "18" }, { "input": "2\n2 5\n10 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n7 9\n10 2\n12 20\n15 13", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n2 14\n5 9\n10 16\n12 5\n16 19\n26 23\n30 37\n32 26\n37 33\n40 28", "output": "10" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n1 2\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n4 0\n1 3\n0 3\n1 1\n4 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n1 0\n2 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n0 0\n0 2\n1 3\n1 1\n100 10\n100 11\n101 11\n101 10", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n1000000000 0\n1000000000 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n0 0\n1 1\n3 1\n2 0\n100 10\n100 11\n101 11\n101 10", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n0 2\n1 3\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\n20 2\n20 3\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n3 3\n4 4\n6 4\n5 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n1 1\n2 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n0 0\n1 1\n2 0\n1 4\n3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9\n6 4\n5 3\n1 4\n1 5\n5 0\n4 3\n4 0\n6 2\n2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n2 3\n2 1\n1 3\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n1 0\n2 0\n4 1\n3 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n1 1\n3 1\n2 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n1 0\n1000000000 1000000000\n999999999 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n1 0\n0 1000000000\n1 1\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n5 2\n4 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n2 2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n12 14\n15 19\n21 17\n18 12", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n0 1000000000\n1 0\n1 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n0 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\n3 5\n3 15\n5 9\n5 19\n2 16\n4 20", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n2 2\n3 2\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\n0 0\n0 4194304\n1 0\n1 2097152\n2 1\n2 8388609", "output": "0" } ]

1,616,630,811

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

61

204,800

n = int(input()) a = [] for _ in range(n): xy = list(map(int, input().split())) a.append(xy) slopes = {} for i in range(n): for j in range(i + 1, n): slope = 0.0 x1, y1 = a[i][0], a[i][1] x2, y2 = a[j][0], a[j][1] if x2 - x1 != 0: slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) slopes[slope] = slopes.get(slope, 0) + 1 cnt = 0 m, n = 0, 0 #print('-->') for k, v in slopes.items(): #print('---') #print(k, v) #cnt += v // 2 if v == 2: m += 1 #print(k, v) #cnt += 1 elif v == 3: n += 1 print(min(n, m)) #print(cnt) #print(cnt / 2) #print(cnt // 2) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np x, y = zip(*a) plt.scatter(x, y) plt.grid() #plt.show()

Title: Number of Parallelograms Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given *n* points on a plane. All the points are distinct and no three of them lie on the same line. Find the number of parallelograms with the vertices at the given points. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of points. Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers (*x**i*,<=*y**i*) (0<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=109) — the coordinates of the *i*-th point. Output Specification: Print the only integer *c* — the number of parallelograms with the vertices at the given points. Demo Input: ['4\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n2 0\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) a = [] for _ in range(n): xy = list(map(int, input().split())) a.append(xy) slopes = {} for i in range(n): for j in range(i + 1, n): slope = 0.0 x1, y1 = a[i][0], a[i][1] x2, y2 = a[j][0], a[j][1] if x2 - x1 != 0: slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) slopes[slope] = slopes.get(slope, 0) + 1 cnt = 0 m, n = 0, 0 #print('-->') for k, v in slopes.items(): #print('---') #print(k, v) #cnt += v // 2 if v == 2: m += 1 #print(k, v) #cnt += 1 elif v == 3: n += 1 print(min(n, m)) #print(cnt) #print(cnt / 2) #print(cnt // 2) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np x, y = zip(*a) plt.scatter(x, y) plt.grid() #plt.show() ```

-1

814

A

An abandoned sentiment from past

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed. To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity. Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing.

The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements. The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence. Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.

Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise.

[ "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n", "6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n", "4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n", "7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n" ]

[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n", "Yes\n" ]

In the first sample: - Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes". In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid.

500

[ { "input": "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "40 1\n23 26 27 28 31 35 38 40 43 50 52 53 56 57 59 61 65 73 75 76 79 0 82 84 85 86 88 93 99 101 103 104 105 106 110 111 112 117 119 120\n80", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100 1\n99 95 22 110 47 20 37 34 23 0 16 69 64 49 111 42 112 96 13 40 18 77 44 46 74 55 15 54 56 75 78 100 82 101 31 83 53 80 52 63 30 57 104 36 67 65 103 51 48 26 68 59 35 92 85 38 107 98 73 90 62 43 32 89 19 106 17 88 41 72 113 86 66 102 81 27 29 50 71 79 109 91 70 39 61 76 93 84 108 97 24 25 45 105 94 60 33 87 14 21\n58", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n2 1 0 4\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n199 0\n200", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 2\n115 0 0\n145 191", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n196 197 198 0 200\n199", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 1\n92 0 97 99 100\n93", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 1\n3 87 0\n81", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 92 192\n118", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "10 1\n1 3 0 7 35 46 66 72 83 90\n22", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 0 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113\n67", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100 5\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 0 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 0 53 54 0 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 0 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 0 99 100\n98 64 55 52 29", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 5\n175 30 124 0 12 111 6 0 119 108 0 38 127 3 151 114 95 54 4 128 91 11 168 120 80 107 18 21 149 169 0 141 195 20 78 157 33 118 17 69 105 130 197 57 74 110 138 84 71 172 132 93 191 44 152 156 24 101 146 26 2 36 143 122 104 42 103 97 39 116 115 0 155 87 53 85 7 43 65 196 136 154 16 79 45 129 67 150 35 73 55 76 37 147 112 82 162 58 40 75\n121 199 62 193 27", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100\n11", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 0\n100", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100 1\n9 79 7 98 10 50 28 99 43 74 89 20 32 66 23 45 87 78 81 41 86 71 75 85 5 39 14 53 42 48 40 52 3 51 11 34 35 76 77 61 47 19 55 91 62 56 8 72 88 4 33 0 97 92 31 83 18 49 54 21 17 16 63 44 84 22 2 96 70 36 68 60 80 82 13 73 26 94 27 58 1 30 100 38 12 15 93 90 57 59 67 6 64 46 25 29 37 95 69 24\n65", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 2\n0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 0 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100\n48 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n2 7 11 17 20 22 23 24 25 27 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 44 46 47 50 52 53 58 59 60 61 62 63 66 0 67 71 72 75 79 80 81 86 91 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 108 109 110 111 113 114 118 119 120 122 123 127 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 141 142 147 154 155 156 160 168 170 171 172 176 179 180 181 182 185 186 187 188 189 190 194 198\n69", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n3 5 7 9 11 12 13 18 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 31 34 36 38 39 43 46 48 49 50 52 53 55 59 60 61 62 63 66 68 70 72 73 74 75 77 78 79 80 81 83 85 86 88 89 91 92 94 97 98 102 109 110 115 116 117 118 120 122 126 127 128 0 133 134 136 137 141 142 144 145 147 151 152 157 159 160 163 164 171 172 175 176 178 179 180 181 184 186 188 190 192 193 200\n129", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 2\n0 2 7 0 10\n1 8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n5 4 0\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 0 3\n4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 2\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 5\n7", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n10 11 0 12 13\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n0 2 3 4 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 2\n1 0 3 4 0 6\n2 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "7 2\n1 2 3 0 0 6 7\n4 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 2 3 0\n4", "output": "No" }, { "input": "2 2\n0 0\n1 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 0 0\n2 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 0 4 0\n5 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 1\n2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 0 4 0 6\n2 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n2 3 0 4 5\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 2 3\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 3 4 5 0\n6", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 1\n1 2 0 4 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n5 0 2\n7", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n4 5 0 8\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n10 11 12 0 14\n13", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 2 0 4\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 11 14\n12", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 3 0 4\n2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 5\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 1\n1 2 0 4 7\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 3 0\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 3 0 5 4\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n13 12", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 0\n2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 0\n3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 0 3 2\n4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 1 2\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 1 2\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n0 2 3 4\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 3 0 4 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 0\n5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 0 0 4\n3 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n2 3 0 5 7\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 3 0\n4", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 0 11\n5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 1\n7 9 5 0\n8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 2\n1 2 3 0 5 0\n6 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 2\n0 1 0\n3 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n6 9 5 0\n8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 3\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 2 0 0 5\n4 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n2 0 0 8\n3 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 2\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 4 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 3 4 0 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 0\n3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 2\n11 0 0 200\n100 199", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n5 0\n4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 0 5\n10", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 2\n1 2 0 0 5 6\n3 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 0 3 0 5\n2 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 4 0 8\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n5 9 4 0\n8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 0 0 7\n3 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n1 4 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 5\n0 0 0 0 0\n5 4 3 2 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n3 9 4 0\n8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 0 0 4\n2 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n2 4 0 8 9 10\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n0 3 5 6\n9", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 2 0 0\n3 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n2 3 4 5 0\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 0 4\n5", "output": "Yes" } ]

1,564,838,686

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

1

93

0

n,m = map(int,input().split()) ln = list(map(int,input().split())) lm = list(map(int,input().split())) if m > 1: print("YES") else: ln.sort() if ln[1] > lm[0]: print("NO") else: print("YES")

Title: An abandoned sentiment from past Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed. To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity. Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing. Input Specification: The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements. The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence. Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. Output Specification: Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise. Demo Input: ['4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n', '6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n', '4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n', '7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n'] Demo Output: ['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n'] Note: In the first sample: - Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes". In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid.

```python n,m = map(int,input().split()) ln = list(map(int,input().split())) lm = list(map(int,input().split())) if m > 1: print("YES") else: ln.sort() if ln[1] > lm[0]: print("NO") else: print("YES") ```

0

289

A

Polo the Penguin and Segments

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

Little penguin Polo adores integer segments, that is, pairs of integers [*l*; *r*] (*l*<=≤<=*r*). He has a set that consists of *n* integer segments: [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*]. We know that no two segments of this set intersect. In one move Polo can either widen any segment of the set 1 unit to the left or 1 unit to the right, that is transform [*l*; *r*] to either segment [*l*<=-<=1; *r*], or to segment [*l*; *r*<=+<=1]. The value of a set of segments that consists of *n* segments [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*] is the number of integers *x*, such that there is integer *j*, for which the following inequality holds, *l**j*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r**j*. Find the minimum number of moves needed to make the value of the set of Polo's segments divisible by *k*.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). Each of the following *n* lines contain a segment as a pair of integers *l**i* and *r**i* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=105), separated by a space. It is guaranteed that no two segments intersect. In other words, for any two integers *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) the following inequality holds, *min*(*r**i*,<=*r**j*)<=<<=*max*(*l**i*,<=*l**j*).

In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

[ "2 3\n1 2\n3 4\n", "3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7\n" ]

[ "2\n", "0\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2 3\n1 2\n3 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 7\n1 10\n11 47\n74 128", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7 4\n2 2\n-1 -1\n0 1\n7 8\n-3 -2\n9 9\n4 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 2\n92 92\n55 59\n70 73\n78 81\n62 65\n95 99\n74 75\n85 87\n51 51\n60 60", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 474\n56 60\n82 82\n73 73\n105 109\n77 80\n51 51\n85 88\n97 100\n91 92\n64 68", "output": "442" }, { "input": "47 21\n3 5\n-422 -417\n60 60\n-348 -348\n-3 -3\n-364 -361\n-49 -41\n-436 -430\n-250 -244\n-33 -26\n-162 -158\n-90 -88\n-357 -352\n-339 -337\n-25 -19\n-69 -67\n-261 -260\n-292 -283\n12 18\n44 44\n-277 -275\n-301 -293\n-108 -98\n-180 -172\n-327 -318\n-314 -309\n-12 -7\n-134 -130\n33 35\n-190 -184\n-65 -55\n-242 -240\n-448 -444\n-408 -405\n53 57\n-145 -144\n-207 -200\n-110 -110\n-221 -216\n-122 -112\n26 27\n-271 -269\n-82 -79\n-235 -229\n-382 -373\n-397 -391\n-155 -153", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3 4587\n-49 368\n-734 -390\n-380 -117", "output": "3560" }, { "input": "1 100000\n-100000 100000", "output": "99999" }, { "input": "2 100000\n-100000 99999\n100000 100000", "output": "99999" }, { "input": "1 7\n0 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 5848\n-100000 0\n1 100000", "output": "4679" }, { "input": "3 99999\n-100000 -100000\n-99999 99998\n99999 100000", "output": "99996" } ]

1,628,000,790

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

28

1,652

28,364,800

n,k = map(int, input().split()) s = 0 for _ in range(n): a,b = map(int, input().split()) s += b - a + 1 print(0 if s % k == 0 else (k - s % k) % k)

Title: Polo the Penguin and Segments Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little penguin Polo adores integer segments, that is, pairs of integers [*l*; *r*] (*l*<=≤<=*r*). He has a set that consists of *n* integer segments: [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*]. We know that no two segments of this set intersect. In one move Polo can either widen any segment of the set 1 unit to the left or 1 unit to the right, that is transform [*l*; *r*] to either segment [*l*<=-<=1; *r*], or to segment [*l*; *r*<=+<=1]. The value of a set of segments that consists of *n* segments [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*] is the number of integers *x*, such that there is integer *j*, for which the following inequality holds, *l**j*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r**j*. Find the minimum number of moves needed to make the value of the set of Polo's segments divisible by *k*. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). Each of the following *n* lines contain a segment as a pair of integers *l**i* and *r**i* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=105), separated by a space. It is guaranteed that no two segments intersect. In other words, for any two integers *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) the following inequality holds, *min*(*r**i*,<=*r**j*)<=<<=*max*(*l**i*,<=*l**j*). Output Specification: In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Demo Input: ['2 3\n1 2\n3 4\n', '3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '0\n'] Note: none

```python n,k = map(int, input().split()) s = 0 for _ in range(n): a,b = map(int, input().split()) s += b - a + 1 print(0 if s % k == 0 else (k - s % k) % k) ```

3

340

A

The Wall

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "math" ]

null

Iahub and his friend Floyd have started painting a wall. Iahub is painting the wall red and Floyd is painting it pink. You can consider the wall being made of a very large number of bricks, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. Iahub has the following scheme of painting: he skips *x*<=-<=1 consecutive bricks, then he paints the *x*-th one. That is, he'll paint bricks *x*, 2·*x*, 3·*x* and so on red. Similarly, Floyd skips *y*<=-<=1 consecutive bricks, then he paints the *y*-th one. Hence he'll paint bricks *y*, 2·*y*, 3·*y* and so on pink. After painting the wall all day, the boys observed that some bricks are painted both red and pink. Iahub has a lucky number *a* and Floyd has a lucky number *b*. Boys wonder how many bricks numbered no less than *a* and no greater than *b* are painted both red and pink. This is exactly your task: compute and print the answer to the question.

The input will have a single line containing four integers in this order: *x*, *y*, *a*, *b*. (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·109, *a*<=≤<=*b*).

Output a single integer — the number of bricks numbered no less than *a* and no greater than *b* that are painted both red and pink.

[ "2 3 6 18\n" ]

[ "3" ]

Let's look at the bricks from *a* to *b* (*a* = 6, *b* = 18). The bricks colored in red are numbered 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. The bricks colored in pink are numbered 6, 9, 12, 15, 18. The bricks colored in both red and pink are numbered with 6, 12 and 18.

500

[ { "input": "2 3 6 18", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 6 20 201", "output": "15" }, { "input": "15 27 100 10000", "output": "74" }, { "input": "105 60 3456 78910", "output": "179" }, { "input": "1 1 1000 100000", "output": "99001" }, { "input": "3 2 5 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "555 777 1 1000000", "output": "257" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1 32323", "output": "32" }, { "input": "45 125 93451125 100000000", "output": "5821" }, { "input": "101 171 1 1000000000", "output": "57900" }, { "input": "165 255 69696 1000000000", "output": "356482" }, { "input": "555 777 666013 1000000000", "output": "257229" }, { "input": "23 46 123321 900000000", "output": "19562537" }, { "input": "321 123 15 1000000", "output": "75" }, { "input": "819 1000 9532 152901000", "output": "186" }, { "input": "819 1000 10000 1000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2 2 1000003", "output": "500001" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "10 15 69 195610342", "output": "6520342" }, { "input": "2 1 1 1000000000", "output": "500000000" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1 20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 1 2000000000", "output": "2000000000" }, { "input": "1 2 1 2000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "2 1 1 2000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "2 3 1 1000000000", "output": "166666666" }, { "input": "2 3 1 2000000000", "output": "333333333" }, { "input": "3 7 1 1000000000", "output": "47619047" }, { "input": "1 1 1000000000 2000000000", "output": "1000000001" }, { "input": "2 2 1 2000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "1 1 2 2000000000", "output": "1999999999" }, { "input": "3 2 1 2000000000", "output": "333333333" }, { "input": "1 1 2000000000 2000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 7 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 3 3 7", "output": "2" } ]

1,697,463,083

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

124

2,048,000

n1,n2,n3,n4=map(int,input().split()) def solve(n1,n2): solution=n1*n2//math.gcd(n1,n2) return solution import math solve1=solve(n1,n2) answer=n4//solve1-(n3-1)//solve print(answer)

Title: The Wall Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Iahub and his friend Floyd have started painting a wall. Iahub is painting the wall red and Floyd is painting it pink. You can consider the wall being made of a very large number of bricks, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. Iahub has the following scheme of painting: he skips *x*<=-<=1 consecutive bricks, then he paints the *x*-th one. That is, he'll paint bricks *x*, 2·*x*, 3·*x* and so on red. Similarly, Floyd skips *y*<=-<=1 consecutive bricks, then he paints the *y*-th one. Hence he'll paint bricks *y*, 2·*y*, 3·*y* and so on pink. After painting the wall all day, the boys observed that some bricks are painted both red and pink. Iahub has a lucky number *a* and Floyd has a lucky number *b*. Boys wonder how many bricks numbered no less than *a* and no greater than *b* are painted both red and pink. This is exactly your task: compute and print the answer to the question. Input Specification: The input will have a single line containing four integers in this order: *x*, *y*, *a*, *b*. (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·109, *a*<=≤<=*b*). Output Specification: Output a single integer — the number of bricks numbered no less than *a* and no greater than *b* that are painted both red and pink. Demo Input: ['2 3 6 18\n'] Demo Output: ['3'] Note: Let's look at the bricks from *a* to *b* (*a* = 6, *b* = 18). The bricks colored in red are numbered 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. The bricks colored in pink are numbered 6, 9, 12, 15, 18. The bricks colored in both red and pink are numbered with 6, 12 and 18.

```python n1,n2,n3,n4=map(int,input().split()) def solve(n1,n2): solution=n1*n2//math.gcd(n1,n2) return solution import math solve1=solve(n1,n2) answer=n4//solve1-(n3-1)//solve print(answer) ```

-1

0

none

0

[ "none" ]

null

Young Teodor enjoys drawing. His favourite hobby is drawing segments with integer borders inside his huge [1;*m*] segment. One day Teodor noticed that picture he just drawn has one interesting feature: there doesn't exist an integer point, that belongs each of segments in the picture. Having discovered this fact, Teodor decided to share it with Sasha. Sasha knows that Teodor likes to show off so he never trusts him. Teodor wants to prove that he can be trusted sometimes, so he decided to convince Sasha that there is no such integer point in his picture, which belongs to each segment. However Teodor is lazy person and neither wills to tell Sasha all coordinates of segments' ends nor wills to tell him their amount, so he suggested Sasha to ask him series of questions 'Given the integer point *x**i*, how many segments in Fedya's picture contain that point?', promising to tell correct answers for this questions. Both boys are very busy studying and don't have much time, so they ask you to find out how many questions can Sasha ask Teodor, that having only answers on his questions, Sasha can't be sure that Teodor isn't lying to him. Note that Sasha doesn't know amount of segments in Teodor's picture. Sure, Sasha is smart person and never asks about same point twice.

First line of input contains two integer numbers: *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — amount of segments of Teodor's picture and maximal coordinate of point that Sasha can ask about. *i*th of next *n* lines contains two integer numbers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*m*) — left and right ends of *i*th segment in the picture. Note that that left and right ends of segment can be the same point. It is guaranteed that there is no integer point, that belongs to all segments.

Single line of output should contain one integer number *k* – size of largest set (*x**i*,<=*cnt*(*x**i*)) where all *x**i* are different, 1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*, and *cnt*(*x**i*) is amount of segments, containing point with coordinate *x**i*, such that one can't be sure that there doesn't exist point, belonging to all of segments in initial picture, if he knows only this set(and doesn't know *n*).

[ "2 4\n1 2\n3 4\n", "4 6\n1 3\n2 3\n4 6\n5 6\n" ]

[ "4\n", "5\n" ]

First example shows situation where Sasha can never be sure that Teodor isn't lying to him, because even if one knows *cnt*(*x**i*) for each point in segment [1;4], he can't distinguish this case from situation Teodor has drawn whole [1;4] segment. In second example Sasha can ask about 5 points e.g. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, still not being sure if Teodor haven't lied to him. But once he knows information about all points in [1;6] segment, Sasha can be sure that Teodor haven't lied to him.

0

[]

1,689,169,220

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

46

0

print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689169218.400044")# 1689169218.400059

Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Young Teodor enjoys drawing. His favourite hobby is drawing segments with integer borders inside his huge [1;*m*] segment. One day Teodor noticed that picture he just drawn has one interesting feature: there doesn't exist an integer point, that belongs each of segments in the picture. Having discovered this fact, Teodor decided to share it with Sasha. Sasha knows that Teodor likes to show off so he never trusts him. Teodor wants to prove that he can be trusted sometimes, so he decided to convince Sasha that there is no such integer point in his picture, which belongs to each segment. However Teodor is lazy person and neither wills to tell Sasha all coordinates of segments' ends nor wills to tell him their amount, so he suggested Sasha to ask him series of questions 'Given the integer point *x**i*, how many segments in Fedya's picture contain that point?', promising to tell correct answers for this questions. Both boys are very busy studying and don't have much time, so they ask you to find out how many questions can Sasha ask Teodor, that having only answers on his questions, Sasha can't be sure that Teodor isn't lying to him. Note that Sasha doesn't know amount of segments in Teodor's picture. Sure, Sasha is smart person and never asks about same point twice. Input Specification: First line of input contains two integer numbers: *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — amount of segments of Teodor's picture and maximal coordinate of point that Sasha can ask about. *i*th of next *n* lines contains two integer numbers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*m*) — left and right ends of *i*th segment in the picture. Note that that left and right ends of segment can be the same point. It is guaranteed that there is no integer point, that belongs to all segments. Output Specification: Single line of output should contain one integer number *k* – size of largest set (*x**i*,<=*cnt*(*x**i*)) where all *x**i* are different, 1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*, and *cnt*(*x**i*) is amount of segments, containing point with coordinate *x**i*, such that one can't be sure that there doesn't exist point, belonging to all of segments in initial picture, if he knows only this set(and doesn't know *n*). Demo Input: ['2 4\n1 2\n3 4\n', '4 6\n1 3\n2 3\n4 6\n5 6\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '5\n'] Note: First example shows situation where Sasha can never be sure that Teodor isn't lying to him, because even if one knows *cnt*(*x**i*) for each point in segment [1;4], he can't distinguish this case from situation Teodor has drawn whole [1;4] segment. In second example Sasha can ask about 5 points e.g. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, still not being sure if Teodor haven't lied to him. But once he knows information about all points in [1;6] segment, Sasha can be sure that Teodor haven't lied to him.

```python print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689169218.400044")# 1689169218.400059 ```

0

615

A

Bulbs

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs? If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.

The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively. Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.

If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".

[ "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n", "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.

500

[ { "input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 5\n5 1 1 1 1 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 5\n4 3 1 4 2\n4 2 3 4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 7\n2 6 7\n5 1 1 1 1 1\n3 6 5 4\n0\n4 4 3 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n1 53\n0\n0\n1 34\n1 54\n0\n1 14\n0\n1 33\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 82\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 3\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 40\n0\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 97\n0\n1 5\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 6\n3 1 2 6\n3 1 2 6\n1 1\n2 3 4\n3 1 5 6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 4\n3 1 2 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 4\n3 2 3 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 4\n3 2 3 4\n1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 4\n3 1 2 3\n1 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 1\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 10\n10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 100\n99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 3\n3 1 2 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 100\n100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100", "output": "YES" } ]

1,665,501,100

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

30

0

n, m = map(int, input().split()) lis = [] open_set = set([_ for _ in range(m)]) for _ in range(n): current_lis = [int(x) for x in input().split()] current_lis.pop[0] lis[len(lis):] = current_lis if set(lis) == open_set: print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Bulbs Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs? If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively. Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs. Output Specification: If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO". Demo Input: ['3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n', '3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.

```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) lis = [] open_set = set([_ for _ in range(m)]) for _ in range(n): current_lis = [int(x) for x in input().split()] current_lis.pop[0] lis[len(lis):] = current_lis if set(lis) == open_set: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

-1

476

B

Dreamoon and WiFi

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "dp", "math", "probabilities" ]

null

Dreamoon is standing at the position 0 on a number line. Drazil is sending a list of commands through Wi-Fi to Dreamoon's smartphone and Dreamoon follows them. Each command is one of the following two types: 1. Go 1 unit towards the positive direction, denoted as '+' 1. Go 1 unit towards the negative direction, denoted as '-' But the Wi-Fi condition is so poor that Dreamoon's smartphone reports some of the commands can't be recognized and Dreamoon knows that some of them might even be wrong though successfully recognized. Dreamoon decides to follow every recognized command and toss a fair coin to decide those unrecognized ones (that means, he moves to the 1 unit to the negative or positive direction with the same probability 0.5). You are given an original list of commands sent by Drazil and list received by Dreamoon. What is the probability that Dreamoon ends in the position originally supposed to be final by Drazil's commands?

The first line contains a string *s*1 — the commands Drazil sends to Dreamoon, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-'}. The second line contains a string *s*2 — the commands Dreamoon's smartphone recognizes, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-', '?'}. '?' denotes an unrecognized command. Lengths of two strings are equal and do not exceed 10.

Output a single real number corresponding to the probability. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=9.

[ "++-+-\n+-+-+\n", "+-+-\n+-??\n", "+++\n??-\n" ]

[ "1.000000000000\n", "0.500000000000\n", "0.000000000000\n" ]

For the first sample, both *s*1 and *s*2 will lead Dreamoon to finish at the same position + 1. For the second sample, *s*1 will lead Dreamoon to finish at position 0, while there are four possibilites for *s*2: {"+-++", "+-+-", "+--+", "+---"} with ending position {+2, 0, 0, -2} respectively. So there are 2 correct cases out of 4, so the probability of finishing at the correct position is 0.5. For the third sample, *s*2 could only lead us to finish at positions {+1, -1, -3}, so the probability to finish at the correct position + 3 is 0.

1,500

[ { "input": "++-+-\n+-+-+", "output": "1.000000000000" }, { "input": "+-+-\n+-??", "output": "0.500000000000" }, { "input": "+++\n??-", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "++++++++++\n+++??++?++", "output": "0.125000000000" }, { "input": "--+++---+-\n??????????", "output": "0.205078125000" }, { "input": "+--+++--+-\n??????????", "output": "0.246093750000" }, { "input": "+\n+", "output": "1.000000000000" }, { "input": "-\n?", "output": "0.500000000000" }, { "input": "+\n-", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "-\n-", "output": "1.000000000000" }, { "input": "-\n+", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "+\n?", "output": "0.500000000000" }, { "input": "++++++++++\n++++++++++", "output": "1.000000000000" }, { "input": "++++++++++\n++++-+++++", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "----------\n++++++++++", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "++++++++++\n++++??++++", "output": "0.250000000000" }, { "input": "----------\n+++?++++-+", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "++++++++++\n++++++++?+", "output": "0.500000000000" }, { "input": "--++++--+\n?-+?-??+-", "output": "0.250000000000" }, { "input": "----------\n??????????", "output": "0.000976562500" }, { "input": "+--++\n+--+-", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "-----++---\n????????+?", "output": "0.017578125000" }, { "input": "------+--+\n??????????", "output": "0.043945312500" }, { "input": "---++--\n???????", "output": "0.164062500000" }, { "input": "-----++\n???????", "output": "0.164062500000" }, { "input": "+---+--\n???????", "output": "0.164062500000" }, { "input": "---+-+\n??????", "output": "0.234375000000" }, { "input": "+++-+\n---++", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "++-+--+\n?-?+??+", "output": "0.375000000000" }, { "input": "----+++--\n-+?+++?--", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "+-----\n+?----", "output": "0.500000000000" } ]

1,655,723,971

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

46

2,764,800

import math from collections import OrderedDict,Counter import heapq from collections import deque import sys def mpp():return map(int,inp().split()) def lis():return list(mpp()) def inp(): return input() def fn(n,m): d1=Counter(n) d2=Counter(m) n=d1["?"] r=d1["+"]-d2["+"] return 0 if n<r or r<0 else math.comb(n,r)/(1<<r) def main(): n=inp() m=inp() print(fn(n,m)) if __name__=="__main__": main()

Title: Dreamoon and WiFi Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dreamoon is standing at the position 0 on a number line. Drazil is sending a list of commands through Wi-Fi to Dreamoon's smartphone and Dreamoon follows them. Each command is one of the following two types: 1. Go 1 unit towards the positive direction, denoted as '+' 1. Go 1 unit towards the negative direction, denoted as '-' But the Wi-Fi condition is so poor that Dreamoon's smartphone reports some of the commands can't be recognized and Dreamoon knows that some of them might even be wrong though successfully recognized. Dreamoon decides to follow every recognized command and toss a fair coin to decide those unrecognized ones (that means, he moves to the 1 unit to the negative or positive direction with the same probability 0.5). You are given an original list of commands sent by Drazil and list received by Dreamoon. What is the probability that Dreamoon ends in the position originally supposed to be final by Drazil's commands? Input Specification: The first line contains a string *s*1 — the commands Drazil sends to Dreamoon, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-'}. The second line contains a string *s*2 — the commands Dreamoon's smartphone recognizes, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-', '?'}. '?' denotes an unrecognized command. Lengths of two strings are equal and do not exceed 10. Output Specification: Output a single real number corresponding to the probability. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=9. Demo Input: ['++-+-\n+-+-+\n', '+-+-\n+-??\n', '+++\n??-\n'] Demo Output: ['1.000000000000\n', '0.500000000000\n', '0.000000000000\n'] Note: For the first sample, both *s*1 and *s*2 will lead Dreamoon to finish at the same position + 1. For the second sample, *s*1 will lead Dreamoon to finish at position 0, while there are four possibilites for *s*2: {"+-++", "+-+-", "+--+", "+---"} with ending position {+2, 0, 0, -2} respectively. So there are 2 correct cases out of 4, so the probability of finishing at the correct position is 0.5. For the third sample, *s*2 could only lead us to finish at positions {+1, -1, -3}, so the probability to finish at the correct position + 3 is 0.

```python import math from collections import OrderedDict,Counter import heapq from collections import deque import sys def mpp():return map(int,inp().split()) def lis():return list(mpp()) def inp(): return input() def fn(n,m): d1=Counter(n) d2=Counter(m) n=d1["?"] r=d1["+"]-d2["+"] return 0 if n<r or r<0 else math.comb(n,r)/(1<<r) def main(): n=inp() m=inp() print(fn(n,m)) if __name__=="__main__": main() ```

-1

46

A

Ball Game

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

A. Ball Game

2

256

A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count. The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think of the children as numbered with numbers from 1 to *n* clockwise and the child number 1 is holding the ball. First the first child throws the ball to the next one clockwise, i.e. to the child number 2. Then the child number 2 throws the ball to the next but one child, i.e. to the child number 4, then the fourth child throws the ball to the child that stands two children away from him, i.e. to the child number 7, then the ball is thrown to the child who stands 3 children away from the child number 7, then the ball is thrown to the child who stands 4 children away from the last one, and so on. It should be mentioned that when a ball is thrown it may pass the beginning of the circle. For example, if *n*<==<=5, then after the third throw the child number 2 has the ball again. Overall, *n*<=-<=1 throws are made, and the game ends. The problem is that not all the children get the ball during the game. If a child doesn't get the ball, he gets very upset and cries until Natalia Pavlovna gives him a candy. That's why Natalia Pavlovna asks you to help her to identify the numbers of the children who will get the ball after each throw.

The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which indicates the number of kids in the circle.

In the single line print *n*<=-<=1 numbers which are the numbers of children who will get the ball after each throw. Separate the numbers by spaces.

[ "10\n", "3\n" ]

[ "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6\n", "2 1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "10", "output": "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "2 4 3" }, { "input": "5", "output": "2 4 2 1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2 4 1 5 4" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2 4 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "8", "output": "2 4 7 3 8 6 5" }, { "input": "9", "output": "2 4 7 2 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "11", "output": "2 4 7 11 5 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "12", "output": "2 4 7 11 4 10 5 1 10 8 7" }, { "input": "13", "output": "2 4 7 11 3 9 3 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "20", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 2 9 17 6 16 7 19 12 6 1 17 14 12 11" }, { "input": "25", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 4 12 21 6 17 4 17 6 21 12 4 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "30", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 7 16 26 7 19 2 16 1 17 4 22 11 1 22 14 7 1 26 22 19 17 16" }, { "input": "35", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 2 11 21 32 9 22 1 16 32 14 32 16 1 22 9 32 21 11 2 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "40", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 6 16 27 39 12 26 1 17 34 12 31 11 32 14 37 21 6 32 19 7 36 26 17 9 2 36 31 27 24 22 21" }, { "input": "45", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 1 11 22 34 2 16 31 2 19 37 11 31 7 29 7 31 11 37 19 2 31 16 2 34 22 11 1 37 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "50", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 6 17 29 42 6 21 37 4 22 41 11 32 4 27 1 26 2 29 7 36 16 47 29 12 46 31 17 4 42 31 21 12 4 47 41 36 32 29 27 26" }, { "input": "55", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 1 12 24 37 51 11 27 44 7 26 46 12 34 2 26 51 22 49 22 51 26 2 34 12 46 26 7 44 27 11 51 37 24 12 1 46 37 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "60", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 7 19 32 46 1 17 34 52 11 31 52 14 37 1 26 52 19 47 16 46 17 49 22 56 31 7 44 22 1 41 22 4 47 31 16 2 49 37 26 16 7 59 52 46 41 37 34 32 31" }, { "input": "65", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 2 14 27 41 56 7 24 42 61 16 37 59 17 41 1 27 54 17 46 11 42 9 42 11 46 17 54 27 1 41 17 59 37 16 61 42 24 7 56 41 27 14 2 56 46 37 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "70", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 9 22 36 51 67 14 32 51 1 22 44 67 21 46 2 29 57 16 46 7 39 2 36 1 37 4 42 11 51 22 64 37 11 56 32 9 57 36 16 67 49 32 16 1 57 44 32 21 11 2 64 57 51 46 42 39 37 36" }, { "input": "75", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 4 17 31 46 62 4 22 41 61 7 29 52 1 26 52 4 32 61 16 47 4 37 71 31 67 29 67 31 71 37 4 47 16 61 32 4 52 26 1 52 29 7 61 41 22 4 62 46 31 17 4 67 56 46 37 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "80", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 12 26 41 57 74 12 31 51 72 14 37 61 6 32 59 7 36 66 17 49 2 36 71 27 64 22 61 21 62 24 67 31 76 42 9 57 26 76 47 19 72 46 21 77 54 32 11 71 52 34 17 1 66 52 39 27 16 6 77 69 62 56 51 47 44 42 41" }, { "input": "85", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 7 21 36 52 69 2 21 41 62 84 22 46 71 12 39 67 11 41 72 19 52 1 36 72 24 62 16 56 12 54 12 56 16 62 24 72 36 1 52 19 72 41 11 67 39 12 71 46 22 84 62 41 21 2 69 52 36 21 7 79 67 56 46 37 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "90", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 2 16 31 47 64 82 11 31 52 74 7 31 56 82 19 47 76 16 47 79 22 56 1 37 74 22 61 11 52 4 47 1 46 2 49 7 56 16 67 29 82 46 11 67 34 2 61 31 2 64 37 11 76 52 29 7 76 56 37 19 2 76 61 47 34 22 11 1 82 74 67 61 56 52 49 47 46" }, { "input": "95", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 92 11 26 42 59 77 1 21 42 64 87 16 41 67 94 27 56 86 22 54 87 26 61 2 39 77 21 61 7 49 92 41 86 37 84 37 86 41 92 49 7 61 21 77 39 2 61 26 87 54 22 86 56 27 94 67 41 16 87 64 42 21 1 77 59 42 26 11 92 79 67 56 46 37 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "96", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 92 10 25 41 58 76 95 19 40 62 85 13 38 64 91 23 52 82 17 49 82 20 55 91 32 70 13 53 94 40 83 31 76 26 73 25 74 28 79 35 88 46 5 61 22 80 43 7 68 34 1 65 34 4 71 43 16 86 61 37 14 88 67 47 28 10 89 73 58 44 31 19 8 94 85 77 70 64 59 55 52 50 49" }, { "input": "97", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 92 9 24 40 57 75 94 17 38 60 83 10 35 61 88 19 48 78 12 44 77 14 49 85 25 63 5 45 86 31 74 21 66 15 62 13 62 15 66 21 74 31 86 45 5 63 25 85 49 14 77 44 12 78 48 19 88 61 35 10 83 60 38 17 94 75 57 40 24 9 92 79 67 56 46 37 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "98", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 92 8 23 39 56 74 93 15 36 58 81 7 32 58 85 15 44 74 7 39 72 8 43 79 18 56 95 37 78 22 65 11 56 4 51 1 50 2 53 7 60 16 71 29 86 46 7 67 30 92 57 23 88 56 25 93 64 36 9 81 56 32 9 85 64 44 25 7 88 72 57 43 30 18 7 95 86 78 71 65 60 56 53 51 50" }, { "input": "99", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 92 7 22 38 55 73 92 13 34 56 79 4 29 55 82 11 40 70 2 34 67 2 37 73 11 49 88 29 70 13 56 1 46 92 40 88 38 88 40 92 46 1 56 13 70 29 88 49 11 73 37 2 67 34 2 70 40 11 82 55 29 4 79 56 34 13 92 73 55 38 22 7 92 79 67 56 46 37 29 22 16 11 7 4 2 1" }, { "input": "100", "output": "2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 46 56 67 79 92 6 21 37 54 72 91 11 32 54 77 1 26 52 79 7 36 66 97 29 62 96 31 67 4 42 81 21 62 4 47 91 36 82 29 77 26 76 27 79 32 86 41 97 54 12 71 31 92 54 17 81 46 12 79 47 16 86 57 29 2 76 51 27 4 82 61 41 22 4 87 71 56 42 29 17 6 96 87 79 72 66 61 57 54 52 51" } ]

1,529,269,334

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

124

0

for i in range(1, int(input())): t = (t + i - 1) % n + 1 print(str(t), end=' ')

Title: Ball Game Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count. The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think of the children as numbered with numbers from 1 to *n* clockwise and the child number 1 is holding the ball. First the first child throws the ball to the next one clockwise, i.e. to the child number 2. Then the child number 2 throws the ball to the next but one child, i.e. to the child number 4, then the fourth child throws the ball to the child that stands two children away from him, i.e. to the child number 7, then the ball is thrown to the child who stands 3 children away from the child number 7, then the ball is thrown to the child who stands 4 children away from the last one, and so on. It should be mentioned that when a ball is thrown it may pass the beginning of the circle. For example, if *n*<==<=5, then after the third throw the child number 2 has the ball again. Overall, *n*<=-<=1 throws are made, and the game ends. The problem is that not all the children get the ball during the game. If a child doesn't get the ball, he gets very upset and cries until Natalia Pavlovna gives him a candy. That's why Natalia Pavlovna asks you to help her to identify the numbers of the children who will get the ball after each throw. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which indicates the number of kids in the circle. Output Specification: In the single line print *n*<=-<=1 numbers which are the numbers of children who will get the ball after each throw. Separate the numbers by spaces. Demo Input: ['10\n', '3\n'] Demo Output: ['2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6\n', '2 1\n'] Note: none

```python for i in range(1, int(input())): t = (t + i - 1) % n + 1 print(str(t), end=' ') ```

-1

14

B

Young Photographer

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

B. Young Photographer

2

64

Among other things, Bob is keen on photography. Especially he likes to take pictures of sportsmen. That was the reason why he placed himself in position *x*0 of a long straight racetrack and got ready to take pictures. But the problem was that not all the runners passed him. The total amount of sportsmen, training at that racetrack, equals *n*. And each of them regularly runs distances within a particular segment of the racetrack, which is the same for each sportsman. For example, the first sportsman runs from position *a*1 to position *b*1, the second — from *a*2 to *b*2 What is the minimum distance that Bob should move to have a chance to take pictures of each sportsman? Bob can take a picture of a sportsman, if he stands within the segment that this sportsman covers on the racetrack.

The first line of the input file contains integers *n* and *x*0 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 0<=≤<=*x*0<=≤<=1000). The following *n* lines contain pairs of integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000; *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*).

Output the required minimum distance in the same units as the positions on the racetrack. If there is no such a position, output -1.

[ "3 3\n0 7\n14 2\n4 6\n" ]

[ "1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3 3\n0 7\n14 2\n4 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n0 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 2\n3 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 4\n10 4\n1 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 10\n1 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 10\n123 12", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 17\n10 17", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 22\n22 33", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 3\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 5\n0 3\n2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 3\n7 3\n6 4\n3 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 9\n8 6\n11 5\n5 11\n8 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 4\n1 4\n4 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 7\n5 8\n7 5\n4 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 7\n8 2\n5 7\n8 2\n5 8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 3\n4 1\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 8\n7 2\n3 7\n5 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 0\n9 1\n8 1\n8 4\n4 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 7\n2 5\n3 6\n3 5\n7 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 16\n4 18\n6 19\n22 1\n23 0\n1 22\n9 22\n4 19\n0 14\n6 14\n0 16", "output": "2" }, { "input": "20 1\n35 8\n40 6\n49 5\n48 18\n46 16\n45 16\n44 10\n16 44\n8 46\n2 45\n38 3\n42 1\n13 35\n35 18\n12 33\n32 11\n31 3\n50 20\n47 6\n38 2", "output": "19" }, { "input": "30 43\n17 72\n75 26\n23 69\n83 30\n15 82\n4 67\n83 27\n33 62\n26 83\n70 26\n69 25\n16 67\n77 26\n66 33\n7 88\n70 9\n10 79\n76 9\n30 77\n77 28\n21 68\n81 14\n13 72\n88 15\n60 29\n87 28\n16 58\n6 58\n71 9\n83 18", "output": "0" }, { "input": "40 69\n29 109\n28 87\n52 106\n101 34\n32 92\n91 60\n90 47\n62 102\n33 72\n27 87\n45 78\n103 37\n94 33\n56 98\n38 79\n31 83\n105 53\n47 89\n50 83\n93 62\n96 49\n47 75\n89 47\n89 61\n93 54\n46 100\n110 41\n103 28\n101 57\n100 62\n71 37\n65 80\n86 28\n73 42\n96 44\n33 111\n98 39\n87 55\n108 65\n31 101", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50 77\n95 55\n113 33\n101 17\n109 56\n117 7\n77 12\n14 84\n57 101\n96 28\n108 22\n105 12\n17 114\n51 115\n18 112\n104 25\n50 115\n14 111\n55 113\n124 20\n101 37\n18 121\n41 90\n77 41\n117 16\n8 83\n92 45\n48 86\n16 84\n13 98\n40 107\n14 94\n23 111\n36 121\n50 100\n35 90\n103 37\n96 51\n109 15\n13 117\n117 42\n112 45\n88 36\n51 121\n127 49\n112 15\n9 95\n122 46\n126 40\n57 93\n56 88", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 12\n2 7\n7 5\n3 10\n11 3\n2 11", "output": "5" }, { "input": "15 15\n12 37\n40 4\n38 8\n5 36\n11 31\n21 33\n9 37\n4 38\n8 33\n5 39\n7 39\n38 16\n16 41\n38 9\n5 32", "output": "6" }, { "input": "25 40\n66 26\n56 19\n64 38\n64 23\n25 49\n51 26\n67 20\n65 35\n33 66\n28 63\n27 57\n40 56\n59 26\n35 56\n39 67\n30 63\n69 22\n21 63\n67 22\n20 66\n26 65\n64 26\n44 57\n57 41\n35 50", "output": "4" }, { "input": "50 77\n24 119\n43 119\n102 22\n117 30\n127 54\n93 19\n120 9\n118 27\n98 16\n17 105\n22 127\n109 52\n115 40\n11 121\n12 120\n113 30\n13 108\n33 124\n31 116\n112 39\n37 108\n127 28\n127 39\n120 29\n19 114\n103 18\n106 16\n24 121\n93 10\n36 112\n104 40\n39 100\n36 97\n83 9\n14 114\n126 12\n85 47\n25 84\n105 29\n35 113\n102 19\n8 110\n111 28\n94 12\n11 115\n40 124\n39 85\n47 93\n94 31\n17 121", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 21\n973 373", "output": "352" }, { "input": "2 212\n831 551\n810 753", "output": "541" }, { "input": "3 404\n690 728\n820 260\n186 402", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4 906\n548 906\n830 457\n228 638\n464 167", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5 97\n97 393\n840 965\n269 183\n596 49\n975 62", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 183\n416 335\n773 648\n434 198", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 868\n251 927\n862 464\n157 756", "output": "112" }, { "input": "3 242\n397 208\n951 279\n570 622", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 618\n543 800\n38 94\n293 179", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 993\n378 81\n127 911\n16 737", "output": "615" }, { "input": "5 12\n11 1\n9 6\n1 11\n3 8\n874 842", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "15 16\n11 40\n5 32\n5 31\n36 10\n34 9\n43 6\n28 6\n34 8\n43 15\n9 28\n14 34\n34 6\n7 31\n31 14\n68 478", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "25 57\n47 31\n64 21\n43 56\n47 19\n70 27\n28 61\n41 61\n39 45\n46 21\n55 35\n70 22\n22 69\n30 67\n55 42\n37 58\n50 28\n57 42\n35 48\n68 40\n38 50\n62 20\n31 52\n38 70\n64 35\n666 393", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 118\n83 55\n101 33\n89 17\n97 56\n105 7\n65 12\n14 72\n57 89\n84 28\n96 22\n93 12\n17 102\n51 103\n18 100\n92 25\n50 103\n14 99\n55 101\n112 20\n89 37\n18 109\n41 78\n65 41\n105 16\n8 71\n80 45\n48 74\n16 72\n13 86\n40 95\n14 82\n23 99\n36 109\n50 88\n35 78\n91 37\n84 51\n97 15\n13 105\n105 42\n100 45\n76 36\n51 109\n115 49\n100 15\n9 83\n110 46\n114 40\n57 81\n528 348", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 21\n0 1000", "output": "0" } ]

1,677,234,519

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

1

62

0

n, x0 = list(map(lambda num: int(num), input().split(" "))) # n - number of sportsmen # x0 - positions of photographer sportsmens = [] # sportsmens p positions for i in range(n): sportsmen = list(map(lambda num: int(num), input().split(" "))) if sportsmen[1] < sportsmen[0]: sportsmen[0], sportsmen[1] = sportsmen[1], sportsmen[0] sportsmens.append(sportsmen) # answer distance = None # Solution: a_max = 0 b_max = 1000 # segment intersection for sportsmen in sportsmens: if sportsmen[0] > a_max: a_max = sportsmen[0] if sportsmen[1] < b_max: b_max = sportsmen[1] if a_max > b_max: print(-1) exit() # distance if x0 > a_max: distance = x0 - b_max elif x0 < a_max: distance = a_max - x0 else: distance = 0 print(distance)

Title: Young Photographer Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Among other things, Bob is keen on photography. Especially he likes to take pictures of sportsmen. That was the reason why he placed himself in position *x*0 of a long straight racetrack and got ready to take pictures. But the problem was that not all the runners passed him. The total amount of sportsmen, training at that racetrack, equals *n*. And each of them regularly runs distances within a particular segment of the racetrack, which is the same for each sportsman. For example, the first sportsman runs from position *a*1 to position *b*1, the second — from *a*2 to *b*2 What is the minimum distance that Bob should move to have a chance to take pictures of each sportsman? Bob can take a picture of a sportsman, if he stands within the segment that this sportsman covers on the racetrack. Input Specification: The first line of the input file contains integers *n* and *x*0 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 0<=≤<=*x*0<=≤<=1000). The following *n* lines contain pairs of integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000; *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*). Output Specification: Output the required minimum distance in the same units as the positions on the racetrack. If there is no such a position, output -1. Demo Input: ['3 3\n0 7\n14 2\n4 6\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n'] Note: none

```python n, x0 = list(map(lambda num: int(num), input().split(" "))) # n - number of sportsmen # x0 - positions of photographer sportsmens = [] # sportsmens p positions for i in range(n): sportsmen = list(map(lambda num: int(num), input().split(" "))) if sportsmen[1] < sportsmen[0]: sportsmen[0], sportsmen[1] = sportsmen[1], sportsmen[0] sportsmens.append(sportsmen) # answer distance = None # Solution: a_max = 0 b_max = 1000 # segment intersection for sportsmen in sportsmens: if sportsmen[0] > a_max: a_max = sportsmen[0] if sportsmen[1] < b_max: b_max = sportsmen[1] if a_max > b_max: print(-1) exit() # distance if x0 > a_max: distance = x0 - b_max elif x0 < a_max: distance = a_max - x0 else: distance = 0 print(distance) ```

0

3

A

Shortest path of the king

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "greedy", "shortest paths" ]

A. Shortest path of the king

1

64

The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the least number of moves. Help him to do this. In one move the king can get to the square that has a common side or a common vertex with the square the king is currently in (generally there are 8 different squares he can move to).

The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*. Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8.

In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD. L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diagonal moves. If the answer is not unique, print any of them.

[ "a8\nh1\n" ]

[ "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "a8\nh1", "output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD" }, { "input": "b2\nb4", "output": "2\nU\nU" }, { "input": "a5\na5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "h1\nb2", "output": "6\nLU\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL" }, { "input": "c5\nh2", "output": "5\nRD\nRD\nRD\nR\nR" }, { "input": "e1\nf2", "output": "1\nRU" }, { "input": "g4\nd2", "output": "3\nLD\nLD\nL" }, { "input": "a8\nb2", "output": "6\nRD\nD\nD\nD\nD\nD" }, { "input": "d4\nh2", "output": "4\nRD\nRD\nR\nR" }, { "input": "c5\na2", "output": "3\nLD\nLD\nD" }, { "input": "h5\nf8", "output": "3\nLU\nLU\nU" }, { "input": "e6\nb6", "output": "3\nL\nL\nL" }, { "input": "a6\ng4", "output": "6\nRD\nRD\nR\nR\nR\nR" }, { "input": "f7\nc2", "output": "5\nLD\nLD\nLD\nD\nD" }, { "input": "b7\nh8", "output": "6\nRU\nR\nR\nR\nR\nR" }, { "input": "g7\nd6", "output": "3\nLD\nL\nL" }, { "input": "c8\na3", "output": "5\nLD\nLD\nD\nD\nD" }, { "input": "h8\nf1", "output": "7\nLD\nLD\nD\nD\nD\nD\nD" }, { "input": "d1\nb7", "output": "6\nLU\nLU\nU\nU\nU\nU" }, { "input": "a7\ne5", "output": "4\nRD\nRD\nR\nR" }, { "input": "d6\nb1", "output": "5\nLD\nLD\nD\nD\nD" }, { "input": "f5\ng5", "output": "1\nR" }, { "input": "h4\nd1", "output": "4\nLD\nLD\nLD\nL" }, { "input": "b3\na5", "output": "2\nLU\nU" }, { "input": "d2\nf1", "output": "2\nRD\nR" }, { "input": "f1\nc5", "output": "4\nLU\nLU\nLU\nU" }, { "input": "a8\nh1", "output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD" }, { "input": "c7\ne5", "output": "2\nRD\nRD" }, { "input": "e7\nb1", "output": "6\nLD\nLD\nLD\nD\nD\nD" }, { "input": "g8\na8", "output": "6\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL" }, { "input": "g6\nf2", "output": "4\nLD\nD\nD\nD" }, { "input": "g4\nc4", "output": "4\nL\nL\nL\nL" }, { "input": "g2\na6", "output": "6\nLU\nLU\nLU\nLU\nL\nL" }, { "input": "f8\nf8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "f5\nd2", "output": "3\nLD\nLD\nD" } ]

1,561,458,058

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

218

0

tmp = input() sx, sy = ord(tmp[0])-97, int(tmp[1])-1 tmp = input() ex, ey = ord(tmp[0])-97, int(tmp[1])-1 dx, dy = ex-sx, ey-sy h = [('R' if dx > 0 else 'L')]*max(dx, -dx) v = [('U' if dy > 0 else 'D')]*max(dy, -dy) r = max(len(h), len(v)) print(r) for i in range(r): s = "" if len(h) > 0: s += h.pop(0) if len(v) > 0: s += v.pop(0) print(s)

Title: Shortest path of the king Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the least number of moves. Help him to do this. In one move the king can get to the square that has a common side or a common vertex with the square the king is currently in (generally there are 8 different squares he can move to). Input Specification: The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*. Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8. Output Specification: In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD. L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diagonal moves. If the answer is not unique, print any of them. Demo Input: ['a8\nh1\n'] Demo Output: ['7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n'] Note: none

```python tmp = input() sx, sy = ord(tmp[0])-97, int(tmp[1])-1 tmp = input() ex, ey = ord(tmp[0])-97, int(tmp[1])-1 dx, dy = ex-sx, ey-sy h = [('R' if dx > 0 else 'L')]*max(dx, -dx) v = [('U' if dy > 0 else 'D')]*max(dy, -dy) r = max(len(h), len(v)) print(r) for i in range(r): s = "" if len(h) > 0: s += h.pop(0) if len(v) > 0: s += v.pop(0) print(s) ```

3.891

294

A

Shaass and Oskols

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i* oskols sitting on the *i*-th wire. Sometimes Shaass shots one of the birds and the bird dies (suppose that this bird sat at the *i*-th wire). Consequently all the birds on the *i*-th wire to the left of the dead bird get scared and jump up on the wire number *i*<=-<=1, if there exists no upper wire they fly away. Also all the birds to the right of the dead bird jump down on wire number *i*<=+<=1, if there exists no such wire they fly away. Shaass has shot *m* birds. You're given the initial number of birds on each wire, tell him how many birds are sitting on each wire after the shots.

The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The integers mean that for the *i*-th time Shaass shoot the *y**i*-th (from left) bird on the *x**i*-th wire, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**i*). It's guaranteed there will be at least *y**i* birds on the *x**i*-th wire at that moment.

On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire.

[ "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n", "3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n" ]

[ "0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n", "3\n0\n3\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6", "output": "0\n12\n5\n0\n16" }, { "input": "3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2", "output": "3\n0\n3" }, { "input": "5\n58 51 45 27 48\n5\n4 9\n5 15\n4 5\n5 8\n1 43", "output": "0\n66\n57\n7\n0" }, { "input": "10\n48 53 10 28 91 56 81 2 67 52\n2\n2 40\n6 51", "output": "87\n0\n23\n28\n141\n0\n86\n2\n67\n52" }, { "input": "2\n72 45\n6\n1 69\n2 41\n1 19\n2 7\n1 5\n2 1", "output": "0\n0" }, { "input": "10\n95 54 36 39 98 30 19 24 14 12\n3\n9 5\n8 15\n7 5", "output": "95\n54\n36\n39\n98\n34\n0\n28\n13\n21" }, { "input": "100\n95 15 25 18 64 62 23 59 70 84 50 26 87 35 75 86 0 22 77 60 66 41 21 9 75 50 25 3 69 14 39 68 64 46 59 99 2 0 21 76 90 12 61 42 6 91 36 39 47 41 93 81 66 57 70 36 68 89 52 1 19 93 67 22 76 20 8 81 98 18 100 73 61 93 75 80 53 72 40 20 2 86 33 59 27 16 11 26 55 44 47 55 94 58 2 55 82 22 9 95\n0", "output": "95\n15\n25\n18\n64\n62\n23\n59\n70\n84\n50\n26\n87\n35\n75\n86\n0\n22\n77\n60\n66\n41\n21\n9\n75\n50\n25\n3\n69\n14\n39\n68\n64\n46\n59\n99\n2\n0\n21\n76\n90\n12\n61\n42\n6\n91\n36\n39\n47\n41\n93\n81\n66\n57\n70\n36\n68\n89\n52\n1\n19\n93\n67\n22\n76\n20\n8\n81\n98\n18\n100\n73\n61\n93\n75\n80\n53\n72\n40\n20\n2\n86\n33\n59\n27\n16\n11\n26\n55\n44\n47\n55\n94\n58\n2\n55\n82\n22\n9\n95" }, { "input": "1\n100\n1\n1 100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n100\n1\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n50\n1\n1 25", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n50 0\n1\n1 1", "output": "0\n49" }, { "input": "1\n10\n0", "output": "10" } ]

1,596,467,256

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

2

404

22,220,800

n=int(input());l=list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(int(input())): x,y = map(int, input().split()) if x-2>=0:l[x-2]+=y-1 if x<=n:l[x]+=l[x-1]-y l[x-1]=0 print(*l)

Title: Shaass and Oskols Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i* oskols sitting on the *i*-th wire. Sometimes Shaass shots one of the birds and the bird dies (suppose that this bird sat at the *i*-th wire). Consequently all the birds on the *i*-th wire to the left of the dead bird get scared and jump up on the wire number *i*<=-<=1, if there exists no upper wire they fly away. Also all the birds to the right of the dead bird jump down on wire number *i*<=+<=1, if there exists no such wire they fly away. Shaass has shot *m* birds. You're given the initial number of birds on each wire, tell him how many birds are sitting on each wire after the shots. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The integers mean that for the *i*-th time Shaass shoot the *y**i*-th (from left) bird on the *x**i*-th wire, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**i*). It's guaranteed there will be at least *y**i* birds on the *x**i*-th wire at that moment. Output Specification: On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire. Demo Input: ['5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n', '3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n'] Demo Output: ['0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n', '3\n0\n3\n'] Note: none

```python n=int(input());l=list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(int(input())): x,y = map(int, input().split()) if x-2>=0:l[x-2]+=y-1 if x<=n:l[x]+=l[x-1]-y l[x-1]=0 print(*l) ```

-1

352

B

Jeff and Periods

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

One day Jeff got hold of an integer sequence *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* of length *n*. The boy immediately decided to analyze the sequence. For that, he needs to find all values of *x*, for which these conditions hold: - *x* occurs in sequence *a*. - Consider all positions of numbers *x* in the sequence *a* (such *i*, that *a**i*<==<=*x*). These numbers, sorted in the increasing order, must form an arithmetic progression. Help Jeff, find all *x* that meet the problem conditions.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). The numbers are separated by spaces.

In the first line print integer *t* — the number of valid *x*. On each of the next *t* lines print two integers *x* and *p**x*, where *x* is current suitable value, *p**x* is the common difference between numbers in the progression (if *x* occurs exactly once in the sequence, *p**x* must equal 0). Print the pairs in the order of increasing *x*.

[ "1\n2\n", "8\n1 2 1 3 1 2 1 5\n" ]

[ "1\n2 0\n", "4\n1 2\n2 4\n3 0\n5 0\n" ]

In the first test 2 occurs exactly once in the sequence, ergo *p*2 = 0.

1,000

[ { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1\n2 0" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 1 3 1 2 1 5", "output": "4\n1 2\n2 4\n3 0\n5 0" }, { "input": "3\n1 10 5", "output": "3\n1 0\n5 0\n10 0" }, { "input": "4\n9 9 3 5", "output": "3\n3 0\n5 0\n9 1" }, { "input": "6\n1 2 2 1 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\n2 6 3 8 7 2", "output": "5\n2 5\n3 0\n6 0\n7 0\n8 0" }, { "input": "7\n2 1 2 1 2 1 2", "output": "2\n1 2\n2 2" }, { "input": "8\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1\n1 1" }, { "input": "9\n2 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 2", "output": "1\n1 0" }, { "input": "10\n3 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1", "output": "2\n2 1\n3 5" }, { "input": "12\n10 9 8 7 7 8 9 10 10 9 8 7", "output": "0" } ]

1,644,373,375

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

2

154

0

n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) dict = {} t = [] for i in range(n): if a[i] not in dict: dict[a[i]] = [i] else : dict[a[i]].append(i) for x, y in dict.items(): ans = "YES" cd = 0 if len(y) > 1: cd = y[1] - y[0] for i in range(1, len(y) - 1): if cd == y[i+1] - y[i]: continue ans = "NO" if ans == "YES": t.append([x, cd]) print(len(t)) for x, y in t: print(x, y)

Title: Jeff and Periods Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Jeff got hold of an integer sequence *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* of length *n*. The boy immediately decided to analyze the sequence. For that, he needs to find all values of *x*, for which these conditions hold: - *x* occurs in sequence *a*. - Consider all positions of numbers *x* in the sequence *a* (such *i*, that *a**i*<==<=*x*). These numbers, sorted in the increasing order, must form an arithmetic progression. Help Jeff, find all *x* that meet the problem conditions. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). The numbers are separated by spaces. Output Specification: In the first line print integer *t* — the number of valid *x*. On each of the next *t* lines print two integers *x* and *p**x*, where *x* is current suitable value, *p**x* is the common difference between numbers in the progression (if *x* occurs exactly once in the sequence, *p**x* must equal 0). Print the pairs in the order of increasing *x*. Demo Input: ['1\n2\n', '8\n1 2 1 3 1 2 1 5\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n2 0\n', '4\n1 2\n2 4\n3 0\n5 0\n'] Note: In the first test 2 occurs exactly once in the sequence, ergo *p*2 = 0.

```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) dict = {} t = [] for i in range(n): if a[i] not in dict: dict[a[i]] = [i] else : dict[a[i]].append(i) for x, y in dict.items(): ans = "YES" cd = 0 if len(y) > 1: cd = y[1] - y[0] for i in range(1, len(y) - 1): if cd == y[i+1] - y[i]: continue ans = "NO" if ans == "YES": t.append([x, cd]) print(len(t)) for x, y in t: print(x, y) ```

0

977

A

Wrong Subtraction

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit). You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.

The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly.

Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.

[ "512 4\n", "1000000000 9\n" ]

[ "50\n", "1\n" ]

The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$.

0

[ { "input": "512 4", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1000000000 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "131203 11", "output": "12" }, { "input": "999999999 50", "output": "9999" }, { "input": "999999999 49", "output": "99990" }, { "input": "131203 9", "output": "130" }, { "input": "900000000 16", "output": "1" }, { "input": "909090909 50", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1001 2", "output": "100" }, { "input": "5 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "1" } ]

1,697,821,540

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

11

46

0

w,n = map(int,input().split()) for i in range(n): if w%10 == 0: w = w//10 else: w-=1 print(w)

Title: Wrong Subtraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit). You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly. Output Specification: Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. Demo Input: ['512 4\n', '1000000000 9\n'] Demo Output: ['50\n', '1\n'] Note: The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$.

```python w,n = map(int,input().split()) for i in range(n): if w%10 == 0: w = w//10 else: w-=1 print(w) ```

3

598

A

Tricky Sum

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "math" ]

null

In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum. For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively. Calculate the answer for *t* values of *n*.

The first line of the input contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the number of values of *n* to be processed. Each of next *t* lines contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).

Print the requested sum for each of *t* integers *n* given in the input.

[ "2\n4\n1000000000\n" ]

[ "-4\n499999998352516354\n" ]

The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.

0

[ { "input": "2\n4\n1000000000", "output": "-4\n499999998352516354" }, { "input": "10\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10", "output": "-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n1\n7\n14\n6\n15\n25" }, { "input": "10\n10\n9\n47\n33\n99\n83\n62\n1\n100\n53", "output": "25\n15\n1002\n435\n4696\n3232\n1827\n-1\n4796\n1305" }, { "input": "100\n901\n712\n3\n677\n652\n757\n963\n134\n205\n888\n847\n283\n591\n984\n1\n61\n540\n986\n950\n729\n104\n244\n500\n461\n251\n685\n631\n803\n526\n600\n1000\n899\n411\n219\n597\n342\n771\n348\n507\n775\n454\n102\n486\n333\n580\n431\n537\n355\n624\n23\n429\n276\n84\n704\n96\n536\n855\n653\n72\n718\n776\n658\n802\n777\n995\n285\n328\n405\n184\n555\n956\n410\n846\n853\n525\n983\n65\n549\n839\n929\n620\n725\n635\n303\n201\n878\n580\n139\n182\n69\n400\n788\n985\n792\n103\n248\n570\n839\n253\n417", "output": "404305\n251782\n0\n227457\n210832\n284857\n462120\n8535\n20605\n392670\n357082\n39164\n172890\n482574\n-1\n1765\n144024\n484545\n449679\n264039\n5206\n29380\n124228\n105469\n31116\n232909\n197350\n320760\n136555\n178254\n498454\n402504\n83644\n23580\n176457\n57631\n295560\n59704\n127756\n298654\n102263\n4999\n117319\n54589\n166444\n92074\n142407\n62168\n192954\n214\n91213\n37204\n3316\n246114\n4402\n141870\n363894\n211485\n2374\n256075\n299430\n214765\n319957\n300207\n493464\n39733\n52934\n81193\n16510\n15..." }, { "input": "1\n16", "output": "74" }, { "input": "60\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457", "output": "144115186196807682\n144115186733678594\n144115186733678595\n499999998352516354\n499999997352516354\n-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n36028796079439874\n36028796347875330\n36028796347875331\n144115186196807682\n144115186733678594\n144115186733678595\n499999998352516354\n499999997352516354\n-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n36028796079439874\n36028796347875330\n36028796347875331\n144115186196807682\n144115186733678594\n144115186733678595\n499999998352516354\n499999997352516354\n-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n36028796079439874\n36028796347875330\n36028796347875..." }, { "input": "13\n1\n19\n31\n19\n19\n92\n74\n69\n32\n32\n91\n42\n73", "output": "-1\n128\n434\n128\n128\n4024\n2521\n2161\n402\n402\n3932\n777\n2447" }, { "input": "1\n16383", "output": "134176770" }, { "input": "16\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100", "output": "5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908" }, { "input": "1\n414234", "output": "85794061921" }, { "input": "1\n414232", "output": "85793233454" }, { "input": "3\n414231\n414231\n414231", "output": "85792819222\n85792819222\n85792819222" }, { "input": "1\n121", "output": "7127" } ]

1,631,939,118

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

21

77

6,758,400

t = int(input()) for i in range(t): n = int(input()) s = n*(n+1)//2 p = 1 while p <= n: s = s - p * 2 p = p * 2 print(s)

Title: Tricky Sum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum. For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively. Calculate the answer for *t* values of *n*. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the number of values of *n* to be processed. Each of next *t* lines contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Print the requested sum for each of *t* integers *n* given in the input. Demo Input: ['2\n4\n1000000000\n'] Demo Output: ['-4\n499999998352516354\n'] Note: The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.

```python t = int(input()) for i in range(t): n = int(input()) s = n*(n+1)//2 p = 1 while p <= n: s = s - p * 2 p = p * 2 print(s) ```

3

122

A

Lucky Division

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "brute force", "number theory" ]

null

Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya calls a number almost lucky if it could be evenly divided by some lucky number. Help him find out if the given number *n* is almost lucky.

The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number that needs to be checked.

In the only line print "YES" (without the quotes), if number *n* is almost lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).

[ "47\n", "16\n", "78\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

Note that all lucky numbers are almost lucky as any number is evenly divisible by itself. In the first sample 47 is a lucky number. In the second sample 16 is divisible by 4.

500

[ { "input": "47", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "16", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "78", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "48", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "107", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "77", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "477", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "480", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "49", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "56", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "124", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "999", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "298", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "274", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "998", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "42", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "788", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "70", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "444", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "777", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "799", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "25", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "882", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "88", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "94", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "477", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "141", "output": "YES" } ]

1,698,042,151

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

2

62

0

s = int(input()) a = [47,744,4] for i in a: if s % i == 0: bibi = True if bibi == True: print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Lucky Division Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya calls a number almost lucky if it could be evenly divided by some lucky number. Help him find out if the given number *n* is almost lucky. Input Specification: The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number that needs to be checked. Output Specification: In the only line print "YES" (without the quotes), if number *n* is almost lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes). Demo Input: ['47\n', '16\n', '78\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: Note that all lucky numbers are almost lucky as any number is evenly divisible by itself. In the first sample 47 is a lucky number. In the second sample 16 is divisible by 4.

```python s = int(input()) a = [47,744,4] for i in a: if s % i == 0: bibi = True if bibi == True: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

-1

5

B

Center Alignment

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

B. Center Alignment

1

64

Almost every text editor has a built-in function of center text alignment. The developers of the popular in Berland text editor «Textpad» decided to introduce this functionality into the fourth release of the product. You are to implement the alignment in the shortest possible time. Good luck!

The input file consists of one or more lines, each of the lines contains Latin letters, digits and/or spaces. The lines cannot start or end with a space. It is guaranteed that at least one of the lines has positive length. The length of each line and the total amount of the lines do not exceed 1000.

Format the given text, aligning it center. Frame the whole text with characters «*» of the minimum size. If a line cannot be aligned perfectly (for example, the line has even length, while the width of the block is uneven), you should place such lines rounding down the distance to the left or to the right edge and bringing them closer left or right alternatively (you should start with bringing left). Study the sample tests carefully to understand the output format better.

[ "This is\n\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound\n5\n", "welcome to the\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound 5\n\nand\ngood luck\n" ]

[ "************\n* This is *\n* *\n*Codeforces*\n* Beta *\n* Round *\n* 5 *\n************\n", "****************\n*welcome to the*\n* Codeforces *\n* Beta *\n* Round 5 *\n* *\n* and *\n* good luck *\n****************\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "This is\n\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound\n5", "output": "************\n* This is *\n* *\n*Codeforces*\n* Beta *\n* Round *\n* 5 *\n************" }, { "input": "welcome to the\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound 5\n\nand\ngood luck", "output": "****************\n*welcome to the*\n* Codeforces *\n* Beta *\n* Round 5 *\n* *\n* and *\n* good luck *\n****************" }, { "input": "0\n2", "output": "***\n*0*\n*2*\n***" }, { "input": "O\no\nd", "output": "***\n*O*\n*o*\n*d*\n***" }, { "input": "0v uO M6Sy", "output": "************\n*0v uO M6Sy*\n************" }, { "input": "fm v\nOL U W", "output": "**********\n* fm v *\n*OL U W*\n**********" }, { "input": "vb\nJ\nyU\nZ", "output": "****\n*vb*\n*J *\n*yU*\n* Z*\n****" }, { "input": "N\nSV\nEh\n6f\nX6\n9e", "output": "****\n*N *\n*SV*\n*Eh*\n*6f*\n*X6*\n*9e*\n****" }, { "input": "Pj\nA\nFA\nP\nVJ\nU\nEb\nW", "output": "****\n*Pj*\n*A *\n*FA*\n* P*\n*VJ*\n*U *\n*Eb*\n* W*\n****" }, { "input": "T\n7j\nS\nb\nq8\nVZ\nn\n4T\niZ\npA", "output": "****\n*T *\n*7j*\n* S*\n*b *\n*q8*\n*VZ*\n* n*\n*4T*\n*iZ*\n*pA*\n****" }, { "input": "8\n\n\n\ny\nW\n\n\n\n3B\n\nw\nV\n\n\n\nL\nSr\n\n\nV\n\n5\n\nAq\n\n\n\nJ\nR\n\n04\nJ\nv\nhU\n\n\n\nY\nG\n4\n\nG\nb\n\n\n9\n\n6\nd\n\n2\n\n\nE\n7\n\nr\n\n\n\n\nKC\ns\nE\n\nab\n4\nx\n\n\n\n\n\nEe\n4\n\nl\n\np\n\nG\nM\n\n\nn\n\n\nm0\n\nw\n\n\nP\n\n\n\n0", "output": "****\n*8 *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* y*\n*W *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*3B*\n* *\n* w*\n*V *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* L*\n*Sr*\n* *\n* *\n*V *\n* *\n* 5*\n* *\n*Aq*\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*J *\n* R*\n* *\n*04*\n*J *\n* v*\n*hU*\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*Y *\n* G*\n*4 *\n* *\n* G*\n*b *\n* *\n* *\n* 9*\n* *\n*6 *\n* d*\n* *\n*2 *\n* *\n* *\n* E*\n*7 *\n* *\n* r*\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*KC*\n*s *\n* E*\n* *\n*ab*\n*4 *\n* x*\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*Ee*\n*4 *\n* *\n* l*\n* *\n*p *\n* *\n* G*\n*M *\n* *\n*..." }, { "input": "U", "output": "***\n*U*\n***" } ]

1,583,268,308

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

19

498

4,505,600

from math import floor, ceil inputs = [] while True: try: inputs.append(input()) except: break s = max(map(len, inputs)) left = True print('*' * (s+2)) for i in inputs: l = len(i) if (s-l) % 2 == 0: print('*' + ' '*floor((s-l)/2) + i + ' '*ceil((s-l)/2) + '*') else: if left: left = False print('*' + ' '*floor((s-l)/2) + i + ' '*ceil((s-l)/2) + '*') else: left = True print('*' + ' '*ceil((s-l)/2) + i + ' '*floor((s-l)/2) + '*') print('*' * (s+2))

Title: Center Alignment Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Almost every text editor has a built-in function of center text alignment. The developers of the popular in Berland text editor «Textpad» decided to introduce this functionality into the fourth release of the product. You are to implement the alignment in the shortest possible time. Good luck! Input Specification: The input file consists of one or more lines, each of the lines contains Latin letters, digits and/or spaces. The lines cannot start or end with a space. It is guaranteed that at least one of the lines has positive length. The length of each line and the total amount of the lines do not exceed 1000. Output Specification: Format the given text, aligning it center. Frame the whole text with characters «*» of the minimum size. If a line cannot be aligned perfectly (for example, the line has even length, while the width of the block is uneven), you should place such lines rounding down the distance to the left or to the right edge and bringing them closer left or right alternatively (you should start with bringing left). Study the sample tests carefully to understand the output format better. Demo Input: ['This is\n\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound\n5\n', 'welcome to the\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound 5\n\nand\ngood luck\n'] Demo Output: ['************\n* This is *\n* *\n*Codeforces*\n* Beta *\n* Round *\n* 5 *\n************\n', '****************\n*welcome to the*\n* Codeforces *\n* Beta *\n* Round 5 *\n* *\n* and *\n* good luck *\n****************\n'] Note: none

```python from math import floor, ceil inputs = [] while True: try: inputs.append(input()) except: break s = max(map(len, inputs)) left = True print('*' * (s+2)) for i in inputs: l = len(i) if (s-l) % 2 == 0: print('*' + ' '*floor((s-l)/2) + i + ' '*ceil((s-l)/2) + '*') else: if left: left = False print('*' + ' '*floor((s-l)/2) + i + ' '*ceil((s-l)/2) + '*') else: left = True print('*' + ' '*ceil((s-l)/2) + i + ' '*floor((s-l)/2) + '*') print('*' * (s+2)) ```

3.717431

71

A

Way Too Long Words

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "strings" ]

A. Way Too Long Words

1

256

Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes. Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n". You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.

The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.

Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.

[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]

[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input": "3\nnjfngnrurunrgunrunvurn\njfvnjfdnvjdbfvsbdubruvbubvkdb\nksdnvidnviudbvibd", "output": "n20n\nj27b\nk15d" }, { "input": "1\ntcyctkktcctrcyvbyiuhihhhgyvyvyvyvjvytchjckt", "output": "t41t" }, { "input": "24\nyou\nare\nregistered\nfor\npractice\nyou\ncan\nsolve\nproblems\nunofficially\nresults\ncan\nbe\nfound\nin\nthe\ncontest\nstatus\nand\nin\nthe\nbottom\nof\nstandings", "output": "you\nare\nregistered\nfor\npractice\nyou\ncan\nsolve\nproblems\nu10y\nresults\ncan\nbe\nfound\nin\nthe\ncontest\nstatus\nand\nin\nthe\nbottom\nof\nstandings" }, { "input": "1\na", "output": "a" }, { "input": "26\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz", "output": "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz" }, { "input": "1\nabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghij", "output": "a98j" }, { "input": "10\ngyartjdxxlcl\nfzsck\nuidwu\nxbymclornemdmtj\nilppyoapitawgje\ncibzc\ndrgbeu\nhezplmsdekhhbo\nfeuzlrimbqbytdu\nkgdco", "output": "g10l\nfzsck\nuidwu\nx13j\ni13e\ncibzc\ndrgbeu\nh12o\nf13u\nkgdco" }, { "input": "20\nlkpmx\nkovxmxorlgwaomlswjxlpnbvltfv\nhykasjxqyjrmybejnmeumzha\ntuevlumpqbbhbww\nqgqsphvrmupxxc\ntrissbaf\nqfgrlinkzvzqdryckaizutd\nzzqtoaxkvwoscyx\noswytrlnhpjvvnwookx\nlpuzqgec\ngyzqfwxggtvpjhzmzmdw\nrlxjgmvdftvrmvbdwudra\nvsntnjpepnvdaxiporggmglhagv\nxlvcqkqgcrbgtgglj\nlyxwxbiszyhlsrgzeedzprbmcpduvq\nyrmqqvrkqskqukzqrwukpsifgtdc\nxpuohcsjhhuhvr\nvvlfrlxpvqejngwrbfbpmqeirxlw\nsvmasocxdvadmaxtrpakysmeaympy\nyuflqboqfdt", "output": "lkpmx\nk26v\nh22a\nt13w\nq12c\ntrissbaf\nq21d\nz13x\no17x\nlpuzqgec\ng18w\nr19a\nv25v\nx15j\nl28q\ny26c\nx12r\nv26w\ns27y\ny9t" }, { "input": "100\nm\nz\ns\nv\nd\nr\nv\ny\ny\ne\np\nt\nc\na\nn\nm\np\ng\ni\nj\nc\na\nb\nq\ne\nn\nv\no\nk\nx\nf\ni\nl\na\nq\nr\nu\nb\ns\nl\nc\nl\ne\nv\nj\nm\nx\nb\na\nq\nb\na\nf\nj\nv\nm\nq\nc\nt\nt\nn\nx\no\ny\nr\nu\nh\nm\nj\np\nj\nq\nz\ns\nj\no\ng\nc\nm\nn\no\nm\nr\no\ns\nt\nh\nr\np\nk\nb\nz\ng\no\nc\nc\nz\nz\ng\nr", "output": "m\nz\ns\nv\nd\nr\nv\ny\ny\ne\np\nt\nc\na\nn\nm\np\ng\ni\nj\nc\na\nb\nq\ne\nn\nv\no\nk\nx\nf\ni\nl\na\nq\nr\nu\nb\ns\nl\nc\nl\ne\nv\nj\nm\nx\nb\na\nq\nb\na\nf\nj\nv\nm\nq\nc\nt\nt\nn\nx\no\ny\nr\nu\nh\nm\nj\np\nj\nq\nz\ns\nj\no\ng\nc\nm\nn\no\nm\nr\no\ns\nt\nh\nr\np\nk\nb\nz\ng\no\nc\nc\nz\nz\ng\nr" } ]

1,692,493,714

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

15

0

n = input() if len(n) > 10: print(n[-len(n)] + str(len(n) - 2) + n[-1]) else: print(n)

Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes. Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n". You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. Output Specification: Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. Demo Input: ['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n'] Demo Output: ['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n'] Note: none

```python n = input() if len(n) > 10: print(n[-len(n)] + str(len(n) - 2) + n[-1]) else: print(n) ```

0

805

A

Fake NP

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "greedy", "math" ]

null

Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path. You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times. Solve the problem to show that it's not a NP problem.

The first line contains two integers *l* and *r* (2<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109).

Print single integer, the integer that appears maximum number of times in the divisors. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

[ "19 29\n", "3 6\n" ]

[ "2\n", "3\n" ]

Definition of a divisor: [https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html) The first example: from 19 to 29 these numbers are divisible by 2: {20, 22, 24, 26, 28}. The second example: from 3 to 6 these numbers are divisible by 3: {3, 6}.

500

[ { "input": "19 29", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "39 91", "output": "2" }, { "input": "76 134", "output": "2" }, { "input": "93 95", "output": "2" }, { "input": "17 35", "output": "2" }, { "input": "94 95", "output": "2" }, { "input": "51 52", "output": "2" }, { "input": "47 52", "output": "2" }, { "input": "38 98", "output": "2" }, { "input": "30 37", "output": "2" }, { "input": "56 92", "output": "2" }, { "input": "900000000 1000000000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "37622224 162971117", "output": "2" }, { "input": "760632746 850720703", "output": "2" }, { "input": "908580370 968054552", "output": "2" }, { "input": "951594860 953554446", "output": "2" }, { "input": "347877978 913527175", "output": "2" }, { "input": "620769961 988145114", "output": "2" }, { "input": "820844234 892579936", "output": "2" }, { "input": "741254764 741254768", "output": "2" }, { "input": "80270976 80270977", "output": "2" }, { "input": "392602363 392602367", "output": "2" }, { "input": "519002744 519002744", "output": "519002744" }, { "input": "331900277 331900277", "output": "331900277" }, { "input": "419873015 419873018", "output": "2" }, { "input": "349533413 349533413", "output": "349533413" }, { "input": "28829775 28829776", "output": "2" }, { "input": "568814539 568814539", "output": "568814539" }, { "input": "720270740 720270743", "output": "2" }, { "input": "871232720 871232722", "output": "2" }, { "input": "305693653 305693653", "output": "305693653" }, { "input": "634097178 634097179", "output": "2" }, { "input": "450868287 450868290", "output": "2" }, { "input": "252662256 252662260", "output": "2" }, { "input": "575062045 575062049", "output": "2" }, { "input": "273072892 273072894", "output": "2" }, { "input": "770439256 770439256", "output": "770439256" }, { "input": "2 1000000000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 879190747", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "999999937 999999937", "output": "999999937" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 18", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "39916801 39916801", "output": "39916801" }, { "input": "3 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "13 13", "output": "13" }, { "input": "4 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 12", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 12", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999103 999999103", "output": "999999103" }, { "input": "100000007 100000007", "output": "100000007" }, { "input": "3 99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999733 999999733", "output": "999999733" }, { "input": "5 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "982451653 982451653", "output": "982451653" }, { "input": "999900001 1000000000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999727999 999727999", "output": "999727999" }, { "input": "2 999999999", "output": "2" }, { "input": "242 244", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 27", "output": "2" }, { "input": "998244353 998244353", "output": "998244353" }, { "input": "5 15", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999797 999999797", "output": "999999797" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999929 999999929", "output": "999999929" }, { "input": "3 111111", "output": "2" }, { "input": "12 18", "output": "2" }, { "input": "479001599 479001599", "output": "479001599" }, { "input": "10000019 10000019", "output": "10000019" }, { "input": "715827883 715827883", "output": "715827883" }, { "input": "999992977 999992977", "output": "999992977" }, { "input": "11 11", "output": "11" }, { "input": "29 29", "output": "29" }, { "input": "1000003 1000003", "output": "1000003" }, { "input": "6 15", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1200007 1200007", "output": "1200007" }, { "input": "3 1000000000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "990000023 990000023", "output": "990000023" }, { "input": "1717 1717", "output": "1717" }, { "input": "141650963 141650963", "output": "141650963" }, { "input": "1002523 1002523", "output": "1002523" }, { "input": "900000011 900000011", "output": "900000011" }, { "input": "104729 104729", "output": "104729" }, { "input": "4 12", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100003 100003", "output": "100003" }, { "input": "17 17", "output": "17" }, { "input": "10 100", "output": "2" } ]

1,621,533,081

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

24

108

0

l,r = map(int,input().split()) div2 = 0 div3 = 0 print(2)

Title: Fake NP Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path. You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times. Solve the problem to show that it's not a NP problem. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *l* and *r* (2<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Print single integer, the integer that appears maximum number of times in the divisors. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Demo Input: ['19 29\n', '3 6\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '3\n'] Note: Definition of a divisor: [https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html) The first example: from 19 to 29 these numbers are divisible by 2: {20, 22, 24, 26, 28}. The second example: from 3 to 6 these numbers are divisible by 3: {3, 6}.

```python l,r = map(int,input().split()) div2 = 0 div3 = 0 print(2) ```

0

535

B

Tavas and SaDDas

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "implementation" ]

null

Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You are given a lucky number *n*. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of *n*? Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back.

The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).

Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.

[ "4\n", "7\n", "77\n" ]

[ "1\n", "2\n", "6\n" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "474744", "output": "83" }, { "input": "777774", "output": "125" }, { "input": "447", "output": "8" }, { "input": "774", "output": "13" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4447747", "output": "140" }, { "input": "7747474", "output": "233" }, { "input": "4444", "output": "15" }, { "input": "4447", "output": "16" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4447744", "output": "139" }, { "input": "77474", "output": "57" }, { "input": "7747", "output": "28" }, { "input": "444", "output": "7" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7774477", "output": "242" }, { "input": "4477774", "output": "157" }, { "input": "7444", "output": "23" }, { "input": "7474747", "output": "212" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "774477", "output": "114" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "47", "output": "4" }, { "input": "747777", "output": "110" }, { "input": "444444444", "output": "511" }, { "input": "777777777", "output": "1022" }, { "input": "477477447", "output": "728" }, { "input": "777744747", "output": "996" } ]

1,682,118,479

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

31

0

n = int(input()) A =[] a = 0 h = 0 d = 0 while n>0: A.append(n%10) n = n//10 h = h+1 A.reverse() for i in range(len(A)): if A[i] == 4: d = 1 if A[i] == 4: d = 2 if A[i] == 4 and A[i-1] == 4: d = 2**i if A[i] == 4 and A[i-1] == 7: d = 2**i+1 if A[i] == 7 and A[i-1] == 4: d = 2**(i+1)-1 if A[i] == 7 and A[i-1] == 7: d = 2**(i+1) a = a + d

Title: Tavas and SaDDas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You are given a lucky number *n*. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of *n*? Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back. Input Specification: The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers. Demo Input: ['4\n', '7\n', '77\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '2\n', '6\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) A =[] a = 0 h = 0 d = 0 while n>0: A.append(n%10) n = n//10 h = h+1 A.reverse() for i in range(len(A)): if A[i] == 4: d = 1 if A[i] == 4: d = 2 if A[i] == 4 and A[i-1] == 4: d = 2**i if A[i] == 4 and A[i-1] == 7: d = 2**i+1 if A[i] == 7 and A[i-1] == 4: d = 2**(i+1)-1 if A[i] == 7 and A[i-1] == 7: d = 2**(i+1) a = a + d ```

0

424

B

Megacity

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "binary search", "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

The administration of the Tomsk Region firmly believes that it's time to become a megacity (that is, get population of one million). Instead of improving the demographic situation, they decided to achieve its goal by expanding the boundaries of the city. The city of Tomsk can be represented as point on the plane with coordinates (0; 0). The city is surrounded with *n* other locations, the *i*-th one has coordinates (*x**i*, *y**i*) with the population of *k**i* people. You can widen the city boundaries to a circle of radius *r*. In such case all locations inside the circle and on its border are included into the city. Your goal is to write a program that will determine the minimum radius *r*, to which is necessary to expand the boundaries of Tomsk, so that it becomes a megacity.

The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103; 1<=≤<=*s*<=<<=106) — the number of locatons around Tomsk city and the population of the city. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line contains three integers — the *x**i* and *y**i* coordinate values of the *i*-th location and the number *k**i* of people in it (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=<<=106). Each coordinate is an integer and doesn't exceed 104 in its absolute value. It is guaranteed that no two locations are at the same point and no location is at point (0; 0).

In the output, print "-1" (without the quotes), if Tomsk won't be able to become a megacity. Otherwise, in the first line print a single real number — the minimum radius of the circle that the city needs to expand to in order to become a megacity. The answer is considered correct if the absolute or relative error don't exceed 10<=-<=6.

[ "4 999998\n1 1 1\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1\n", "4 999998\n1 1 2\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1\n", "2 1\n1 1 999997\n2 2 1\n" ]

[ "2.8284271\n", "1.4142136\n", "-1" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "4 999998\n1 1 1\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1", "output": "2.8284271" }, { "input": "4 999998\n1 1 2\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1", "output": "1.4142136" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 1 999997\n2 2 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4 999998\n3 3 10\n-3 3 10\n3 -3 10\n-3 -3 10", "output": "4.2426407" }, { "input": "15 95473\n-9 6 199715\n0 -8 110607\n0 2 6621\n-3 -2 59894\n-10 -8 175440\n-2 0 25814\n10 -4 68131\n7 1 9971\n6 7 821\n6 5 20208\n6 2 68468\n0 7 37427\n1 -3 13337\n-10 7 113041\n-6 -2 44028", "output": "12.8062485" }, { "input": "20 93350\n13 -28 486\n26 -26 48487\n5 -23 143368\n-23 -25 10371\n-2 -7 75193\n0 -8 3\n-6 -11 5015\n-19 -18 315278\n28 -15 45801\n21 8 4590\n-4 -28 12926\n-16 17 9405\n-28 -23 222092\n1 -10 1857\n14 -28 35170\n-4 -22 22036\n-2 -10 1260\n-1 12 375745\n-19 -24 38845\n10 -25 9256", "output": "26.1725047" }, { "input": "30 505231\n-18 16 88130\n-10 16 15693\n16 -32 660\n-27 17 19042\n30 -37 6680\n36 19 299674\n-45 21 3300\n11 27 76\n-49 -34 28649\n-1 11 31401\n25 42 20858\n-40 6 455660\n-29 43 105001\n-38 10 6042\n19 -45 65551\n20 -9 148533\n-5 -24 393442\n-43 2 8577\n-39 18 97059\n12 28 39189\n35 23 28178\n40 -34 51687\n23 41 219028\n21 -44 927\n47 8 13206\n33 41 97342\n10 18 24895\n0 12 288\n0 -44 1065\n-25 43 44231", "output": "24.5153013" }, { "input": "2 500000\n936 1000 500000\n961 976 500000", "output": "1369.7065379" }, { "input": "10 764008\n959 32 23049\n-513 797 38979\n-603 -838 24916\n598 -430 25414\n-280 -624 18714\n330 891 21296\n-347 -68 27466\n650 -842 30125\n-314 889 35394\n275 969 5711", "output": "1063.7029661" }, { "input": "30 295830\n1 -4 24773\n4 3 26175\n-2 -3 14789\n2 -1 46618\n-2 -2 52997\n-3 0 517\n-2 0 18173\n-4 -3 54465\n2 4 63579\n4 -4 41821\n2 2 11018\n0 4 42856\n0 -1 51885\n-3 4 57137\n3 0 4688\n0 2 60137\n-4 4 33484\n-1 3 66196\n3 -1 53634\n0 -2 41630\n-2 1 54606\n2 -2 2978\n2 -3 23733\n1 -2 35248\n-3 -3 15124\n-2 -4 26518\n4 0 28151\n4 -1 18348\n3 3 16914\n-4 2 26013", "output": "4.4721360" }, { "input": "10 511500\n-5129 -3858 76954\n1296 1130 36126\n1219 6732 102003\n-8026 -178 4150\n-3261 1342 105429\n7965 -3013 62561\n5607 8963 53539\n-9044 -3999 16509\n1406 4103 115667\n-3716 2522 110626", "output": "6841.4753526" }, { "input": "20 39342\n2 0 36476\n-3 1 136925\n1 3 31234\n0 -3 23785\n-1 3 77700\n-3 -1 50490\n-1 -3 13965\n-3 2 121093\n3 0 118933\n-3 0 125552\n-3 3 54779\n-2 0 96250\n1 2 142643\n2 2 23848\n0 2 29845\n0 -2 80462\n-1 1 91852\n-1 2 26526\n0 -1 136272\n1 1 108999", "output": "3.0000000" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 0 1\n0 1 999999", "output": "1.0000000" }, { "input": "2 999997\n1 1 1\n1 2 1", "output": "-1" } ]

1,573,408,542

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

54

124

307,200

n, s = map(int, input().split()) l = [] for _ in range(n): x, y, k = map(int, input().split()) l.append(((x**2+y**2)**0.5, k)) l.sort() i = 0 dist = 0 while s < 10**6 and i < n: s += l[i][1] dist = l[i][0] i += 1 if s < 10**6: print("-1") else: print(("%.7f")%dist)

Title: Megacity Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The administration of the Tomsk Region firmly believes that it's time to become a megacity (that is, get population of one million). Instead of improving the demographic situation, they decided to achieve its goal by expanding the boundaries of the city. The city of Tomsk can be represented as point on the plane with coordinates (0; 0). The city is surrounded with *n* other locations, the *i*-th one has coordinates (*x**i*, *y**i*) with the population of *k**i* people. You can widen the city boundaries to a circle of radius *r*. In such case all locations inside the circle and on its border are included into the city. Your goal is to write a program that will determine the minimum radius *r*, to which is necessary to expand the boundaries of Tomsk, so that it becomes a megacity. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103; 1<=≤<=*s*<=<<=106) — the number of locatons around Tomsk city and the population of the city. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line contains three integers — the *x**i* and *y**i* coordinate values of the *i*-th location and the number *k**i* of people in it (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=<<=106). Each coordinate is an integer and doesn't exceed 104 in its absolute value. It is guaranteed that no two locations are at the same point and no location is at point (0; 0). Output Specification: In the output, print "-1" (without the quotes), if Tomsk won't be able to become a megacity. Otherwise, in the first line print a single real number — the minimum radius of the circle that the city needs to expand to in order to become a megacity. The answer is considered correct if the absolute or relative error don't exceed 10<=-<=6. Demo Input: ['4 999998\n1 1 1\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1\n', '4 999998\n1 1 2\n2 2 1\n3 3 1\n2 -2 1\n', '2 1\n1 1 999997\n2 2 1\n'] Demo Output: ['2.8284271\n', '1.4142136\n', '-1'] Note: none

```python n, s = map(int, input().split()) l = [] for _ in range(n): x, y, k = map(int, input().split()) l.append(((x**2+y**2)**0.5, k)) l.sort() i = 0 dist = 0 while s < 10**6 and i < n: s += l[i][1] dist = l[i][0] i += 1 if s < 10**6: print("-1") else: print(("%.7f")%dist) ```

3

81

A

Plug-in

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "implementation" ]

A. Plug-in

1

256

Polycarp thinks about the meaning of life very often. He does this constantly, even when typing in the editor. Every time he starts brooding he can no longer fully concentrate and repeatedly presses the keys that need to be pressed only once. For example, instead of the phrase "how are you" he can type "hhoow aaaare yyoouu". Polycarp decided to automate the process of correcting such errors. He decided to write a plug-in to the text editor that will remove pairs of identical consecutive letters (if there are any in the text). Of course, this is not exactly what Polycarp needs, but he's got to start from something! Help Polycarp and write the main plug-in module. Your program should remove from a string all pairs of identical letters, which are consecutive. If after the removal there appear new pairs, the program should remove them as well. Technically, its work should be equivalent to the following: while the string contains a pair of consecutive identical letters, the pair should be deleted. Note that deleting of the consecutive identical letters can be done in any order, as any order leads to the same result.

The input data consists of a single line to be processed. The length of the line is from 1 to 2·105 characters inclusive. The string contains only lowercase Latin letters.

Print the given string after it is processed. It is guaranteed that the result will contain at least one character.

[ "hhoowaaaareyyoouu\n", "reallazy\n", "abacabaabacabaa\n" ]

[ "wre", "rezy", "a" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "hhoowaaaareyyoouu", "output": "wre" }, { "input": "reallazy", "output": "rezy" }, { "input": "abacabaabacabaa", "output": "a" }, { "input": "xraccabccbry", "output": "xy" }, { "input": "a", "output": "a" }, { "input": "b", "output": "b" }, { "input": "il", "output": "il" }, { "input": "gfj", "output": "gfj" }, { "input": "babbbbbababa", "output": "babababa" }, { "input": "babbbbabbabbbababbabbbbbbabaabaababaaabbbbbabbbbaaaaabbaaabbaabaabbbbabbbababbabaaabbababaaababbbaaa", "output": "babababababababababababa" }, { "input": "aab", "output": "b" }, { "input": "abb", "output": "a" }, { "input": "aba", "output": "aba" }, { "input": "ab", "output": "ab" } ]

1,599,493,707

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

154

0

p=[] for i in input(): if not p or i==p[-1]: p.pop() else: p.append(i) print(''.join(r))

Title: Plug-in Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp thinks about the meaning of life very often. He does this constantly, even when typing in the editor. Every time he starts brooding he can no longer fully concentrate and repeatedly presses the keys that need to be pressed only once. For example, instead of the phrase "how are you" he can type "hhoow aaaare yyoouu". Polycarp decided to automate the process of correcting such errors. He decided to write a plug-in to the text editor that will remove pairs of identical consecutive letters (if there are any in the text). Of course, this is not exactly what Polycarp needs, but he's got to start from something! Help Polycarp and write the main plug-in module. Your program should remove from a string all pairs of identical letters, which are consecutive. If after the removal there appear new pairs, the program should remove them as well. Technically, its work should be equivalent to the following: while the string contains a pair of consecutive identical letters, the pair should be deleted. Note that deleting of the consecutive identical letters can be done in any order, as any order leads to the same result. Input Specification: The input data consists of a single line to be processed. The length of the line is from 1 to 2·105 characters inclusive. The string contains only lowercase Latin letters. Output Specification: Print the given string after it is processed. It is guaranteed that the result will contain at least one character. Demo Input: ['hhoowaaaareyyoouu\n', 'reallazy\n', 'abacabaabacabaa\n'] Demo Output: ['wre', 'rezy', 'a'] Note: none

```python p=[] for i in input(): if not p or i==p[-1]: p.pop() else: p.append(i) print(''.join(r)) ```

-1

258

A

Little Elephant and Bits

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "greedy", "math" ]

null

The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought to delete exactly one any digit from number *a* in the binary record. At that a new number appears. It consists of the remaining binary digits, written in the corresponding order (possible, with leading zeroes). The Little Elephant wants the number he is going to write on the paper to be as large as possible. Help him find the maximum number that he can obtain after deleting exactly one binary digit and print it in the binary notation.

The single line contains integer *a*, written in the binary notation without leading zeroes. This number contains more than 1 and at most 105 digits.

In the single line print the number that is written without leading zeroes in the binary notation — the answer to the problem.

[ "101\n", "110010\n" ]

[ "11\n", "11010\n" ]

In the first sample the best strategy is to delete the second digit. That results in number 112 = 310. In the second sample the best strategy is to delete the third or fourth digits — that results in number 110102 = 2610.

500

[ { "input": "101", "output": "11" }, { "input": "110010", "output": "11010" }, { "input": "10000", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "1111111110", "output": "111111111" }, { "input": "10100101011110101", "output": "1100101011110101" }, { "input": "111010010111", "output": "11110010111" }, { "input": "11110111011100000000", "output": "1111111011100000000" }, { "input": "11110010010100001110110101110011110110100111101", "output": "1111010010100001110110101110011110110100111101" }, { "input": "1001011111010010100111111", "output": "101011111010010100111111" }, { "input": "1111111111", "output": "111111111" }, { "input": "1111111111111111111100111101001110110111111000001111110101001101001110011000001011001111111000110101", "output": "111111111111111111110111101001110110111111000001111110101001101001110011000001011001111111000110101" }, { "input": "11010110000100100101111110111001001010011000011011000010010100111010101000111010011101101111110001111000101000001100011101110100", "output": "1110110000100100101111110111001001010011000011011000010010100111010101000111010011101101111110001111000101000001100011101110100" }, { "input": "11111111111111111111111110110111001101100111010010101101101001011100011011000111010011110010101100010001011101011010010100001000011100001101101001100010100001001010010100100001111110100110011000101100001111111011010111001011111110111101000100101001001011", "output": "1111111111111111111111111110111001101100111010010101101101001011100011011000111010011110010101100010001011101011010010100001000011100001101101001100010100001001010010100100001111110100110011000101100001111111011010111001011111110111101000100101001001011" }, { "input": "11100010010010000110101101101100111111001010001101101001001111010110010111001011010000001100110101000101111000001111101111110010000010101110011110101101010110001100011101111011100010011101100111110010111111100110101000000111101000000000110100100101111101000110101010101101001110001110000101011010101100011100100111100010001011010010001100011111110010011010011000111000100111100010110100011010010101011011011111110100001110000011011", "output": "1110010010010000110101101101100111111001010001101101001001111010110010111001011010000001100110101000101111000001111101111110010000010101110011110101101010110001100011101111011100010011101100111110010111111100110101000000111101000000000110100100101111101000110101010101101001110001110000101011010101100011100100111100010001011010010001100011111110010011010011000111000100111100010110100011010010101011011011111110100001110000011011" }, { "input": "11", "output": "1" }, { "input": "111", "output": "11" }, { "input": "111111", "output": "11111" }, { "input": "11111", "output": "1111" }, { "input": "1111", "output": "111" } ]

1,591,439,082

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

404

2,150,400

n = [str(i) for i in input()] if '0' in k: n.remove('0') print(''.join(i for i in n)) else: n.remove('1') print(''.join(i for i in n))

Title: Little Elephant and Bits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought to delete exactly one any digit from number *a* in the binary record. At that a new number appears. It consists of the remaining binary digits, written in the corresponding order (possible, with leading zeroes). The Little Elephant wants the number he is going to write on the paper to be as large as possible. Help him find the maximum number that he can obtain after deleting exactly one binary digit and print it in the binary notation. Input Specification: The single line contains integer *a*, written in the binary notation without leading zeroes. This number contains more than 1 and at most 105 digits. Output Specification: In the single line print the number that is written without leading zeroes in the binary notation — the answer to the problem. Demo Input: ['101\n', '110010\n'] Demo Output: ['11\n', '11010\n'] Note: In the first sample the best strategy is to delete the second digit. That results in number 112 = 310. In the second sample the best strategy is to delete the third or fourth digits — that results in number 110102 = 2610.

```python n = [str(i) for i in input()] if '0' in k: n.remove('0') print(''.join(i for i in n)) else: n.remove('1') print(''.join(i for i in n)) ```

-1

965

C

Greedy Arkady

PROGRAMMING

2,000

[ "math" ]

null

$k$ people want to split $n$ candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away. The people are numbered from $1$ to $k$, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arkady will choose an integer $x$ and then give the first $x$ candies to himself, the next $x$ candies to the second person, the next $x$ candies to the third person and so on in a cycle. The leftover (the remainder that is not divisible by $x$) will be thrown away. Arkady can't choose $x$ greater than $M$ as it is considered greedy. Also, he can't choose such a small $x$ that some person will receive candies more than $D$ times, as it is considered a slow splitting. Please find what is the maximum number of candies Arkady can receive by choosing some valid $x$.

The only line contains four integers $n$, $k$, $M$ and $D$ ($2 \le n \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le k \le n$, $1 \le M \le n$, $1 \le D \le \min{(n, 1000)}$, $M \cdot D \cdot k \ge n$) — the number of candies, the number of people, the maximum number of candies given to a person at once, the maximum number of times a person can receive candies.

Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of candies Arkady can give to himself. Note that it is always possible to choose some valid $x$.

[ "20 4 5 2\n", "30 9 4 1\n" ]

[ "8\n", "4\n" ]

In the first example Arkady should choose $x = 4$. He will give $4$ candies to himself, $4$ candies to the second person, $4$ candies to the third person, then $4$ candies to the fourth person and then again $4$ candies to himself. No person is given candies more than $2$ times, and Arkady receives $8$ candies in total. Note that if Arkady chooses $x = 5$, he will receive only $5$ candies, and if he chooses $x = 3$, he will receive only $3 + 3 = 6$ candies as well as the second person, the third and the fourth persons will receive $3$ candies, and $2$ candies will be thrown away. He can't choose $x = 1$ nor $x = 2$ because in these cases he will receive candies more than $2$ times. In the second example Arkady has to choose $x = 4$, because any smaller value leads to him receiving candies more than $1$ time.

1,500

[ { "input": "20 4 5 2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "30 9 4 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "42 20 5 29", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 135 1000000000000000 1000", "output": "8325624421831635" }, { "input": "100 33 100 100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "1000000000 32428 1000000000 1000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "1000000000 324934 1000 1000", "output": "4000" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 32400093004 10000000 1000", "output": "40000000" }, { "input": "885 2 160 842", "output": "504" }, { "input": "216 137 202 208", "output": "202" }, { "input": "72 66 28 9", "output": "28" }, { "input": "294 4 13 8", "output": "80" }, { "input": "9 2 2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "31 3 2 8", "output": "10" }, { "input": "104 2 5 11", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000 1000 1000", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 100000000000000000 1 1000", "output": "10" }, { "input": "23925738098196565 23925738098196565 23925738098196565 1000", "output": "23925738098196565" }, { "input": "576460752303423488 576460752303423488 351082447248993993 1000", "output": "351082447248993993" }, { "input": "962768465676381898 72057594037927936 586039918340257175 256", "output": "586039918340257175" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000 10 1000", "output": "10" }, { "input": "23925738098196565 23925738098196565 1 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000 1 1000", "output": "1" } ]

1,542,813,302

5,222

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

3

109

0

def calc(x, nn, kk): ans = nn // (x * kk) if nn % (x * kk) > 0: ans += 1 return -ans * x n, k, m, d = map(int, input().split()) l = 1 h = m while l <= h: mi = (l + h) // 2 each = mi * k each_rec = n // each if n % each > 0: each_rec += 1 if each_rec <= d: h = mi - 1 else: l = mi + 1 x = h + 1 ll = n // (m * k) if n % (m * k) > 0: ll += 1 rr = n // (x * k) if n % (x * k) > 0: rr += 1 ml = (ll + ll + rr) // 3 mr = (ll + rr + rr) // 3 #print(ll , rr) while ll != ml and rr != mr and ml != mr: xml = m if ml > 1: xml = min(xml, (n - 1) // ((ml - 1) * k)) xmr = m if mr > 1: xmr = min(xmr, (n - 1) // ((mr - 1) * k)) if calc(xml, n, k) > calc(xmr, n, k): ll = ml else: rr = mr ml = (ll + ll + rr) // 3 mr = (ll + rr + rr) // 3 #print(ll, rr) mid = (ll + rr) // 2 xxx = m if mid > 1: xxx = min(xxx, (n - 1) // ((mid - 1) * k)) if mid < rr: mid += 1 yyy = m if mid > 1: yyy = min(yyy, (n - 1) // ((mid - 1) * k)) #print(xxx) #print(yyy) print(max(-calc(xxx, n, k), -calc(yyy, n, k)))

Title: Greedy Arkady Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: $k$ people want to split $n$ candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away. The people are numbered from $1$ to $k$, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arkady will choose an integer $x$ and then give the first $x$ candies to himself, the next $x$ candies to the second person, the next $x$ candies to the third person and so on in a cycle. The leftover (the remainder that is not divisible by $x$) will be thrown away. Arkady can't choose $x$ greater than $M$ as it is considered greedy. Also, he can't choose such a small $x$ that some person will receive candies more than $D$ times, as it is considered a slow splitting. Please find what is the maximum number of candies Arkady can receive by choosing some valid $x$. Input Specification: The only line contains four integers $n$, $k$, $M$ and $D$ ($2 \le n \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le k \le n$, $1 \le M \le n$, $1 \le D \le \min{(n, 1000)}$, $M \cdot D \cdot k \ge n$) — the number of candies, the number of people, the maximum number of candies given to a person at once, the maximum number of times a person can receive candies. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of candies Arkady can give to himself. Note that it is always possible to choose some valid $x$. Demo Input: ['20 4 5 2\n', '30 9 4 1\n'] Demo Output: ['8\n', '4\n'] Note: In the first example Arkady should choose $x = 4$. He will give $4$ candies to himself, $4$ candies to the second person, $4$ candies to the third person, then $4$ candies to the fourth person and then again $4$ candies to himself. No person is given candies more than $2$ times, and Arkady receives $8$ candies in total. Note that if Arkady chooses $x = 5$, he will receive only $5$ candies, and if he chooses $x = 3$, he will receive only $3 + 3 = 6$ candies as well as the second person, the third and the fourth persons will receive $3$ candies, and $2$ candies will be thrown away. He can't choose $x = 1$ nor $x = 2$ because in these cases he will receive candies more than $2$ times. In the second example Arkady has to choose $x = 4$, because any smaller value leads to him receiving candies more than $1$ time.

```python def calc(x, nn, kk): ans = nn // (x * kk) if nn % (x * kk) > 0: ans += 1 return -ans * x n, k, m, d = map(int, input().split()) l = 1 h = m while l <= h: mi = (l + h) // 2 each = mi * k each_rec = n // each if n % each > 0: each_rec += 1 if each_rec <= d: h = mi - 1 else: l = mi + 1 x = h + 1 ll = n // (m * k) if n % (m * k) > 0: ll += 1 rr = n // (x * k) if n % (x * k) > 0: rr += 1 ml = (ll + ll + rr) // 3 mr = (ll + rr + rr) // 3 #print(ll , rr) while ll != ml and rr != mr and ml != mr: xml = m if ml > 1: xml = min(xml, (n - 1) // ((ml - 1) * k)) xmr = m if mr > 1: xmr = min(xmr, (n - 1) // ((mr - 1) * k)) if calc(xml, n, k) > calc(xmr, n, k): ll = ml else: rr = mr ml = (ll + ll + rr) // 3 mr = (ll + rr + rr) // 3 #print(ll, rr) mid = (ll + rr) // 2 xxx = m if mid > 1: xxx = min(xxx, (n - 1) // ((mid - 1) * k)) if mid < rr: mid += 1 yyy = m if mid > 1: yyy = min(yyy, (n - 1) // ((mid - 1) * k)) #print(xxx) #print(yyy) print(max(-calc(xxx, n, k), -calc(yyy, n, k))) ```

0

96

A

Football

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Football

2

256

Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If there are at least 7 players of some team standing one after another, then the situation is considered dangerous. For example, the situation 00100110111111101 is dangerous and 11110111011101 is not. You are given the current situation. Determine whether it is dangerous or not.

The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field.

Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO".

[ "001001\n", "1000000001\n" ]

[ "NO\n", "YES\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "001001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000000001", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "00100110111111101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11110111111111111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "01", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10100101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1010010100000000010", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "101010101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "000000000100000000000110101100000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100001000000110101100000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100001000011010110000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10101011111111111111111111111100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1001101100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1001101010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1111100111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "00110110001110001111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11110001001111110001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10001111001011111101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10000010100000001000110001010100001001001010011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "01111011111010111100101100001011001010111110000010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "00100000100100101110011001011011101110110110010100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10110100110001001011110101110010100010000000000100101010111110111110100011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "00011101010101111001011011001101101011111101000010100000111000011100101011", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "01110000110100110101110100111000101101011101011110110100100111100001110111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11110110011000100111100111101101011111110100010101011011111101110110110111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100100010101110010001011001110100011100010011110100101100011010001001010001001101111001100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "111110010001011010010011111100110110001111000010100011011100111101111101110010101111011110000001010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "111110111100010100000100001010111011101011000111011011011010110010100010000101011111000011010011110", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1011110110111010110111111010010010100011111011110000011000110010011110111010110100011010100010111000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "0010100111100010110110000011100111110100111110001010000100111111111010111100101101010101001011010110", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1111010100010100101011101100101101110011000010100010000001111100010011100101010001101111000001011000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "0101100011001110001110100111100011010101011000000000110110010010111100101111010111100011101100100101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "0001101110011101110000000010011111101001101111100001001010110000110001100000010001111011011110001101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1000010000100000100010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000000000100000000010000000001000000000100000000010000000001000000000100000000010000000001000000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10100101000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11110111011101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "00000001", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "01111111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11111110", "output": "YES" } ]

1,686,600,087

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

40

92

0

jugadores=str(input()) contParaCero=1 contParaUno=1 comprobar=False for i in range(len(jugadores)-1): if(jugadores[i]=="0"): contParaUno=0 contParaCero+=1 if(contParaCero>=7): comprobar=True elif(jugadores[i]=="1"): contParaCero=0 contParaUno+=1 if(contParaUno>=7): comprobar=True if(comprobar): print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Football Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If there are at least 7 players of some team standing one after another, then the situation is considered dangerous. For example, the situation 00100110111111101 is dangerous and 11110111011101 is not. You are given the current situation. Determine whether it is dangerous or not. Input Specification: The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field. Output Specification: Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO". Demo Input: ['001001\n', '1000000001\n'] Demo Output: ['NO\n', 'YES\n'] Note: none

```python jugadores=str(input()) contParaCero=1 contParaUno=1 comprobar=False for i in range(len(jugadores)-1): if(jugadores[i]=="0"): contParaUno=0 contParaCero+=1 if(contParaCero>=7): comprobar=True elif(jugadores[i]=="1"): contParaCero=0 contParaUno+=1 if(contParaUno>=7): comprobar=True if(comprobar): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

0

139

A

Petr and Book

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

null

One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages. Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. Some days are so busy that Petr will have no time to read whatsoever. However, we know that he will be able to read at least one page a week. Assuming that Petr will not skip days and will read as much as he can every day, determine on which day of the week he will read the last page of the book.

The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pages in the book. The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 — those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday correspondingly. It is guaranteed that at least one of those numbers is larger than zero.

Print a single number — the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.

[ "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n", "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n" ]

[ "6\n", "1\n" ]

Note to the first sample: By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else). Note to the second sample: On Monday of the first week Petr will read the first page. On Monday of the second week Petr will read the second page and will finish reading the book.

500

[ { "input": "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n100 200 100 200 300 400 500", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "20\n5 3 7 2 1 6 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n5 1 1 1 1 1 5", "output": "6" }, { "input": "50\n10 1 10 1 10 1 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "77\n11 11 11 11 11 11 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "3" }, { "input": "999\n10 20 10 20 30 20 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "433\n109 58 77 10 39 125 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "5\n1 0 1 0 1 0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "997\n1 1 0 0 1 0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1000\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1000\n1 0 0 1 0 0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "509\n105 23 98 0 7 0 155", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2\n1 1 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n0 0 0 0 0 1 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "5\n0 0 0 0 0 6 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "28\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "100\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4\n1 0 0 0 0 0 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "7\n2 1 1 1 1 1 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n0 0 1 1 0 0 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 1 1 1 1 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 0 0 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "100\n10 20 30 10 10 10 10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1\n0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "70\n10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "22\n1 2 3 4 5 6 10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "5\n0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2\n0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n1 0 0 0 0 0 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 2 1 2 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "5\n0 0 0 0 0 0 10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "4\n0 1 1 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 1 0", "output": "6" } ]

1,687,560,630

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

49

124

1,638,400

n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) sum=0 count=0 while(True): sum=sum+l[count] if sum >= n: print(count+1) break if count<6: count+=1 else: count=0

Title: Petr and Book Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages. Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. Some days are so busy that Petr will have no time to read whatsoever. However, we know that he will be able to read at least one page a week. Assuming that Petr will not skip days and will read as much as he can every day, determine on which day of the week he will read the last page of the book. Input Specification: The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pages in the book. The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 — those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday correspondingly. It is guaranteed that at least one of those numbers is larger than zero. Output Specification: Print a single number — the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. Demo Input: ['100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n', '2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n'] Demo Output: ['6\n', '1\n'] Note: Note to the first sample: By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else). Note to the second sample: On Monday of the first week Petr will read the first page. On Monday of the second week Petr will read the second page and will finish reading the book.

```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) sum=0 count=0 while(True): sum=sum+l[count] if sum >= n: print(count+1) break if count<6: count+=1 else: count=0 ```

3

58

A

Chat room

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "greedy", "strings" ]

A. Chat room

1

256

Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.

The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.

If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".

[ "ahhellllloou\n", "hlelo\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "ahhellllloou", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hlelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helhcludoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hehwelloho", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "tymbzjyqhymedasloqbq", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "yehluhlkwo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hatlevhhalrohairnolsvocafgueelrqmlqlleello", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hhhtehdbllnhwmbyhvelqqyoulretpbfokflhlhreeflxeftelziclrwllrpflflbdtotvlqgoaoqldlroovbfsq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "rzlvihhghnelqtwlexmvdjjrliqllolhyewgozkuovaiezgcilelqapuoeglnwmnlftxxiigzczlouooi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pfhhwctyqdlkrwhebfqfelhyebwllhemtrmeblgrynmvyhioesqklclocxmlffuormljszllpoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "lqllcolohwflhfhlnaow", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "heheeellollvoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hellooo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "o", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hhqhzeclohlehljlhtesllylrolmomvuhcxsobtsckogdv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "yoegfuzhqsihygnhpnukluutocvvwuldiighpogsifealtgkfzqbwtmgghmythcxflebrkctlldlkzlagovwlstsghbouk", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "uatqtgbvrnywfacwursctpagasnhydvmlinrcnqrry", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "tndtbldbllnrwmbyhvqaqqyoudrstpbfokfoclnraefuxtftmgzicorwisrpfnfpbdtatvwqgyalqtdtrjqvbfsq", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "rzlvirhgemelnzdawzpaoqtxmqucnahvqnwldklrmjiiyageraijfivigvozgwngiulttxxgzczptusoi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "kgyelmchocojsnaqdsyeqgnllytbqietpdlgknwwumqkxrexgdcnwoldicwzwofpmuesjuxzrasscvyuqwspm", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnyvrcotjvgynbeldnxieghfltmexttuxzyac", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "dtwhbqoumejligbenxvzhjlhosqojetcqsynlzyhfaevbdpekgbtjrbhlltbceobcok", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "crrfpfftjwhhikwzeedrlwzblckkteseofjuxjrktcjfsylmlsvogvrcxbxtffujqshslemnixoeezivksouefeqlhhokwbqjz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "jhfbndhyzdvhbvhmhmefqllujdflwdpjbehedlsqfdsqlyelwjtyloxwsvasrbqosblzbowlqjmyeilcvotdlaouxhdpoeloaovb", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hwlghueoemiqtjhhpashjsouyegdlvoyzeunlroypoprnhlyiwiuxrghekaylndhrhllllwhbebezoglydcvykllotrlaqtvmlla", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wshiaunnqnqxodholbipwhhjmyeblhgpeleblklpzwhdunmpqkbuzloetmwwxmeltkrcomulxauzlwmlklldjodozxryghsnwgcz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "shvksednttggehroewuiptvvxtrzgidravtnjwuqrlnnkxbplctzkckinpkgjopjfoxdbojtcvsuvablcbkrzajrlhgobkcxeqti", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hyyhddqhxhekehkwfhlnlsihzefwchzerevcjtokefplholrbvxlltdlafjxrfhleglrvlolojoqaolagtbeyogxlbgfolllslli", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "iaagrdhhelxpdegueiulflquvlzidoprzkehthkldaytrjwhyhprwjxlltinxvuilxohqgjqcvkkdcuoliekcnlilwgqlnlzouoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wfluaeseldgxyvxpwuhkptdmlflnlhktwxiabsvkolsquymrmhzczzoybvlilhmvsuunggvgxzgyyffk", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "loee", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "izdipwylefqmjbuoznfglgcfvedeouflkeehxbasaqmiooppfsqlhprospqgxvzrcpwlfdddngoqvpwvggsnvvxhmjoslwjudjlo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "pplynflbjlseflaegzqpdxswgunhnlglqhycrbcwdfhclmcrwekkzsoosmfblljeenwfjyifcvxihhhbyhmhlkvtskeglaovjnsi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "xqjqmenkodmlhzyzmmvofdngktygbbxbzpluzcohohmalkoeuwfikblltaaigv", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hello", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "oohell", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hell", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "eloellohoelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllo", "output": "YES" } ]

1,622,608,613

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

40

155

0

def iscorrect(s,t): i=0 j=0 while(j<len(s) and i<len(t)): if(s[j]==t[i]): i+=1 j+=1 return i==len(t) s=input() t='hello' if(iscorrect(s,t)): print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Chat room Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. Input Specification: The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. Output Specification: If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". Demo Input: ['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python def iscorrect(s,t): i=0 j=0 while(j<len(s) and i<len(t)): if(s[j]==t[i]): i+=1 j+=1 return i==len(t) s=input() t='hello' if(iscorrect(s,t)): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

3.9225

808

B

Average Sleep Time

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "data structures", "implementation", "math" ]

null

It's been almost a week since Polycarp couldn't get rid of insomnia. And as you may already know, one week in Berland lasts *k* days! When Polycarp went to a doctor with his problem, the doctor asked him about his sleeping schedule (more specifically, the average amount of hours of sleep per week). Luckily, Polycarp kept records of sleep times for the last *n* days. So now he has a sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* is the sleep time on the *i*-th day. The number of records is so large that Polycarp is unable to calculate the average value by himself. Thus he is asking you to help him with the calculations. To get the average Polycarp is going to consider *k* consecutive days as a week. So there will be *n*<=-<=*k*<=+<=1 weeks to take into consideration. For example, if *k*<==<=2, *n*<==<=3 and *a*<==<=[3,<=4,<=7], then the result is . You should write a program which will calculate average sleep times of Polycarp over all weeks.

The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105). The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105).

Output average sleeping time over all weeks. The answer is considered to be correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6. In particular, it is enough to output real number with at least 6 digits after the decimal point.

[ "3 2\n3 4 7\n", "1 1\n10\n", "8 2\n1 2 4 100000 123 456 789 1\n" ]

[ "9.0000000000\n", "10.0000000000\n", "28964.2857142857\n" ]

In the third example there are *n* - *k* + 1 = 7 weeks, so the answer is sums of all weeks divided by 7.

0

[ { "input": "3 2\n3 4 7", "output": "9.0000000000" }, { "input": "1 1\n10", "output": "10.0000000000" }, { "input": "8 2\n1 2 4 100000 123 456 789 1", "output": "28964.2857142857" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1.0000000000" }, { "input": "1 1\n100000", "output": "100000.0000000000" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 3", "output": "2.0000000000" }, { "input": "10 4\n11 3 5 20 12 7 9 2 2 20", "output": "36.2857142857" }, { "input": "10 5\n15 9 3 2 17 10 9 18 4 19", "output": "50.3333333333" }, { "input": "10 6\n19 3 20 16 14 10 1 13 7 3", "output": "65.8000000000" }, { "input": "10 7\n8 16 2 13 15 9 5 13 9 2", "output": "68.2500000000" }, { "input": "10 4\n127 1459 718 1183 880 1044 1857 1340 725 1496", "output": "4574.4285714286" }, { "input": "10 5\n1384 1129 1780 1960 1567 1928 12 1523 1165 344", "output": "6931.3333333333" } ]

1,496,500,402

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

29

202

14,233,600

(n, k) = map(int, input().split()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) S = sum(A[:k]) oper = S for i in range(n-k): oper -= A[i] oper += A[i+k] S += oper #if n != 1: # print(str((sum(S) / (n-k+1))*2)[:-2]) #else: print(S / (n-k+1))

Title: Average Sleep Time Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's been almost a week since Polycarp couldn't get rid of insomnia. And as you may already know, one week in Berland lasts *k* days! When Polycarp went to a doctor with his problem, the doctor asked him about his sleeping schedule (more specifically, the average amount of hours of sleep per week). Luckily, Polycarp kept records of sleep times for the last *n* days. So now he has a sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* is the sleep time on the *i*-th day. The number of records is so large that Polycarp is unable to calculate the average value by himself. Thus he is asking you to help him with the calculations. To get the average Polycarp is going to consider *k* consecutive days as a week. So there will be *n*<=-<=*k*<=+<=1 weeks to take into consideration. For example, if *k*<==<=2, *n*<==<=3 and *a*<==<=[3,<=4,<=7], then the result is . You should write a program which will calculate average sleep times of Polycarp over all weeks. Input Specification: The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105). The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). Output Specification: Output average sleeping time over all weeks. The answer is considered to be correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6. In particular, it is enough to output real number with at least 6 digits after the decimal point. Demo Input: ['3 2\n3 4 7\n', '1 1\n10\n', '8 2\n1 2 4 100000 123 456 789 1\n'] Demo Output: ['9.0000000000\n', '10.0000000000\n', '28964.2857142857\n'] Note: In the third example there are *n* - *k* + 1 = 7 weeks, so the answer is sums of all weeks divided by 7.

```python (n, k) = map(int, input().split()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) S = sum(A[:k]) oper = S for i in range(n-k): oper -= A[i] oper += A[i+k] S += oper #if n != 1: # print(str((sum(S) / (n-k+1))*2)[:-2]) #else: print(S / (n-k+1)) ```

3

1

A

Theatre Square

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "math" ]

A. Theatre Square

1

256

Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.

The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).

Write the needed number of flagstones.

[ "6 6 4\n" ]

[ "4\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1", "output": "1000000000000000000" }, { "input": "12 13 4", "output": "12" }, { "input": "222 332 5", "output": "3015" }, { "input": "1000 1000 10", "output": "10000" }, { "input": "1001 1000 10", "output": "10100" }, { "input": "100 10001 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 999999999", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 192", "output": "27126743055556" }, { "input": "1000000000 987654321 1", "output": "987654321000000000" }, { "input": "456784567 1000000000 51", "output": "175618850864484" }, { "input": "39916800 134217728 40320", "output": "3295710" } ]

1,696,441,300

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

15

0

n,m,a=list(map(int, input().split())) print((n/a)*(m/a))

Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. Input Specification: The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Write the needed number of flagstones. Demo Input: ['6 6 4\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n'] Note: none

```python n,m,a=list(map(int, input().split())) print((n/a)*(m/a)) ```

0

268

A

Games

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

null

Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as a guest on somebody else's stadium, the players put on the guest uniform. The only exception to that rule is: when the home uniform color of the host team matches the guests' uniform, the host team puts on its guest uniform as well. For each team the color of the home and guest uniform is different. There are *n* teams taking part in the national championship. The championship consists of *n*·(*n*<=-<=1) games: each team invites each other team to its stadium. At this point Manao wondered: how many times during the championship is a host team going to put on the guest uniform? Note that the order of the games does not affect this number. You know the colors of the home and guest uniform for each team. For simplicity, the colors are numbered by integers in such a way that no two distinct colors have the same number. Help Manao find the answer to his question.

The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively.

In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform.

[ "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n", "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n", "2\n1 2\n1 2\n" ]

[ "1\n", "5\n", "0\n" ]

In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2. In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host team is written first).

500

[ { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\n4 7\n52 55\n16 4\n55 4\n20 99\n3 4\n7 52", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n68 42\n1 35\n25 70\n59 79\n65 63\n46 6\n28 82\n92 62\n43 96\n37 28", "output": "1" }, { "input": "30\n10 39\n89 1\n78 58\n75 99\n36 13\n77 50\n6 97\n79 28\n27 52\n56 5\n93 96\n40 21\n33 74\n26 37\n53 59\n98 56\n61 65\n42 57\n9 7\n25 63\n74 34\n96 84\n95 47\n12 23\n34 21\n71 6\n27 13\n15 47\n64 14\n12 77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "30\n46 100\n87 53\n34 84\n44 66\n23 20\n50 34\n90 66\n17 39\n13 22\n94 33\n92 46\n63 78\n26 48\n44 61\n3 19\n41 84\n62 31\n65 89\n23 28\n58 57\n19 85\n26 60\n75 66\n69 67\n76 15\n64 15\n36 72\n90 89\n42 69\n45 35", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2\n46 6\n6 46", "output": "2" }, { "input": "29\n8 18\n33 75\n69 22\n97 95\n1 97\n78 10\n88 18\n13 3\n19 64\n98 12\n79 92\n41 72\n69 15\n98 31\n57 74\n15 56\n36 37\n15 66\n63 100\n16 42\n47 56\n6 4\n73 15\n30 24\n27 71\n12 19\n88 69\n85 6\n50 11", "output": "10" }, { "input": "23\n43 78\n31 28\n58 80\n66 63\n20 4\n51 95\n40 20\n50 14\n5 34\n36 39\n77 42\n64 97\n62 89\n16 56\n8 34\n58 16\n37 35\n37 66\n8 54\n50 36\n24 8\n68 48\n85 33", "output": "6" }, { "input": "13\n76 58\n32 85\n99 79\n23 58\n96 59\n72 35\n53 43\n96 55\n41 78\n75 10\n28 11\n72 7\n52 73", "output": "0" }, { "input": "18\n6 90\n70 79\n26 52\n67 81\n29 95\n41 32\n94 88\n18 58\n59 65\n51 56\n64 68\n34 2\n6 98\n95 82\n34 2\n40 98\n83 78\n29 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "18\n6 90\n100 79\n26 100\n67 100\n29 100\n100 32\n94 88\n18 58\n59 65\n51 56\n64 68\n34 2\n6 98\n95 82\n34 2\n40 98\n83 78\n29 100", "output": "8" }, { "input": "30\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1", "output": "450" }, { "input": "30\n100 99\n58 59\n56 57\n54 55\n52 53\n50 51\n48 49\n46 47\n44 45\n42 43\n40 41\n38 39\n36 37\n34 35\n32 33\n30 31\n28 29\n26 27\n24 25\n22 23\n20 21\n18 19\n16 17\n14 15\n12 13\n10 11\n8 9\n6 7\n4 5\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15\n9 3\n2 6\n7 6\n5 10\n9 5\n8 1\n10 5\n2 8\n4 5\n9 8\n5 3\n3 8\n9 8\n4 10\n8 5", "output": "20" }, { "input": "15\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "108" }, { "input": "25\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "312" }, { "input": "25\n91 57\n2 73\n54 57\n2 57\n23 57\n2 6\n57 54\n57 23\n91 54\n91 23\n57 23\n91 57\n54 2\n6 91\n57 54\n2 57\n57 91\n73 91\n57 23\n91 57\n2 73\n91 2\n23 6\n2 73\n23 6", "output": "96" }, { "input": "28\n31 66\n31 91\n91 31\n97 66\n31 66\n31 66\n66 91\n91 31\n97 31\n91 97\n97 31\n66 31\n66 97\n91 31\n31 66\n31 66\n66 31\n31 97\n66 97\n97 31\n31 91\n66 91\n91 66\n31 66\n91 66\n66 31\n66 31\n91 97", "output": "210" }, { "input": "29\n78 27\n50 68\n24 26\n68 43\n38 78\n26 38\n78 28\n28 26\n27 24\n23 38\n24 26\n24 43\n61 50\n38 78\n27 23\n61 26\n27 28\n43 23\n28 78\n43 27\n43 78\n27 61\n28 38\n61 78\n50 26\n43 27\n26 78\n28 50\n43 78", "output": "73" }, { "input": "29\n80 27\n69 80\n27 80\n69 80\n80 27\n80 27\n80 27\n80 69\n27 69\n80 69\n80 27\n27 69\n69 27\n80 69\n27 69\n69 80\n27 69\n80 69\n80 27\n69 27\n27 69\n27 80\n80 27\n69 80\n27 69\n80 69\n69 80\n69 80\n27 80", "output": "277" }, { "input": "30\n19 71\n7 89\n89 71\n21 7\n19 21\n7 89\n19 71\n89 8\n89 21\n19 8\n21 7\n8 89\n19 89\n7 21\n19 8\n19 7\n7 19\n8 21\n71 21\n71 89\n7 19\n7 19\n21 7\n21 19\n21 19\n71 8\n21 8\n71 19\n19 71\n8 21", "output": "154" }, { "input": "30\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17", "output": "418" }, { "input": "22\n78 92\n15 92\n92 78\n78 80\n92 16\n24 80\n92 16\n16 92\n78 16\n24 78\n80 78\n92 80\n16 80\n80 78\n15 78\n92 16\n24 15\n24 80\n80 16\n16 80\n92 80\n24 80", "output": "74" }, { "input": "24\n9 83\n90 31\n83 3\n83 3\n21 31\n83 3\n32 31\n12 21\n31 21\n90 32\n32 21\n12 9\n12 31\n9 83\n83 12\n32 3\n32 83\n90 31\n9 32\n31 21\n83 90\n32 21\n21 3\n32 9", "output": "59" }, { "input": "30\n67 21\n85 39\n85 87\n21 39\n66 85\n10 95\n10 21\n87 85\n82 21\n67 21\n95 10\n21 39\n82 21\n21 66\n66 39\n95 30\n67 85\n66 82\n85 82\n21 66\n10 39\n67 10\n21 85\n10 82\n85 95\n10 85\n21 39\n85 39\n39 10\n95 67", "output": "100" }, { "input": "4\n8 7\n8 7\n7 8\n7 8", "output": "8" }, { "input": "6\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "12\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1", "output": "72" }, { "input": "4\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1", "output": "8" } ]

1,672,907,591

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

31

154

1,536,000

n=int(input()) m=[] k=0 for i in range(n): h,a=map(int,input().split()) m.append(h) m.append(a) for i in range(0,len(m),2): for w in range(len(m)): if m[w]==m[i] and w%2!=0: k+=1 print(k)

Title: Games Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as a guest on somebody else's stadium, the players put on the guest uniform. The only exception to that rule is: when the home uniform color of the host team matches the guests' uniform, the host team puts on its guest uniform as well. For each team the color of the home and guest uniform is different. There are *n* teams taking part in the national championship. The championship consists of *n*·(*n*<=-<=1) games: each team invites each other team to its stadium. At this point Manao wondered: how many times during the championship is a host team going to put on the guest uniform? Note that the order of the games does not affect this number. You know the colors of the home and guest uniform for each team. For simplicity, the colors are numbered by integers in such a way that no two distinct colors have the same number. Help Manao find the answer to his question. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively. Output Specification: In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform. Demo Input: ['3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n', '4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n', '2\n1 2\n1 2\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '5\n', '0\n'] Note: In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2. In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host team is written first).

```python n=int(input()) m=[] k=0 for i in range(n): h,a=map(int,input().split()) m.append(h) m.append(a) for i in range(0,len(m),2): for w in range(len(m)): if m[w]==m[i] and w%2!=0: k+=1 print(k) ```

3

813

A

The Contest

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "implementation" ]

null

Pasha is participating in a contest on one well-known website. This time he wants to win the contest and will do anything to get to the first place! This contest consists of *n* problems, and Pasha solves *i*th problem in *a**i* time units (his solutions are always correct). At any moment of time he can be thinking about a solution to only one of the problems (that is, he cannot be solving two problems at the same time). The time Pasha spends to send his solutions is negligible. Pasha can send any number of solutions at the same moment. Unfortunately, there are too many participants, and the website is not always working. Pasha received the information that the website will be working only during *m* time periods, *j*th period is represented by its starting moment *l**j* and ending moment *r**j*. Of course, Pasha can send his solution only when the website is working. In other words, Pasha can send his solution at some moment *T* iff there exists a period *x* such that *l**x*<=≤<=*T*<=≤<=*r**x*. Pasha wants to know his best possible result. We need to tell him the minimal moment of time by which he is able to have solutions to all problems submitted, if he acts optimally, or say that it's impossible no matter how Pasha solves the problems.

The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the time Pasha needs to solve *i*th problem. The third line contains one integer *m* (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of periods of time when the website is working. Next *m* lines represent these periods. *j*th line contains two numbers *l**j* and *r**j* (1<=≤<=*l**j*<=<<=*r**j*<=≤<=105) — the starting and the ending moment of *j*th period. It is guaranteed that the periods are not intersecting and are given in chronological order, so for every *j*<=><=1 the condition *l**j*<=><=*r**j*<=-<=1 is met.

If Pasha can solve and submit all the problems before the end of the contest, print the minimal moment of time by which he can have all the solutions submitted. Otherwise print "-1" (without brackets).

[ "2\n3 4\n2\n1 4\n7 9\n", "1\n5\n1\n1 4\n", "1\n5\n1\n1 5\n" ]

[ "7\n", "-1\n", "5\n" ]

In the first example Pasha can act like this: he solves the second problem in 4 units of time and sends it immediately. Then he spends 3 time units to solve the first problem and sends it 7 time units after the contest starts, because at this moment the website starts working again. In the second example Pasha invents the solution only after the website stops working for the last time. In the third example Pasha sends the solution exactly at the end of the first period.

0

[ { "input": "2\n3 4\n2\n1 4\n7 9", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1\n5\n1\n1 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n5\n1\n1 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5\n100000 100000 100000 100000 100000\n0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5\n886 524 128 4068 298\n3\n416 3755\n4496 11945\n17198 18039", "output": "5904" }, { "input": "10\n575 3526 1144 1161 889 1038 790 19 765 357\n2\n4475 10787\n16364 21678", "output": "10264" }, { "input": "1\n4\n1\n5 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1\n200\n4\n1 10\n20 40\n50 55\n190 210", "output": "200" }, { "input": "4\n643 70 173 745\n14\n990 995\n1256 1259\n1494 1499\n1797 1804\n2443 2450\n2854 2859\n3164 3167\n4084 4092\n4615 4622\n5555 5563\n6412 6421\n7173 7180\n7566 7571\n8407 8415", "output": "1797" }, { "input": "42\n749 516 256 497 37 315 184 518 103 726 80 983 474 884 209 706 10 543 587 371 199 315 967 707 948 736 590 734 715 184 230 513 199 898 287 468 250 600 352 29 408 22\n2\n312 314\n1293 1302", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n10000\n2\n1 10\n9998 10000", "output": "10000" }, { "input": "1\n547\n15\n774 779\n1598 1605\n2458 2464\n3138 3140\n3372 3378\n4268 4272\n4730 4733\n5064 5067\n5074 5075\n5483 5490\n5894 5901\n5931 5938\n6750 6756\n7487 7491\n8328 8332", "output": "774" }, { "input": "1\n10\n2\n1 2\n11 12", "output": "11" }, { "input": "2\n4 6\n2\n5 10\n15 20", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2\n16 5\n3\n5 10\n15 20\n25 30", "output": "25" }, { "input": "1\n16\n2\n5 10\n15 20", "output": "16" }, { "input": "44\n750 672 846 969 981 698 380 968 813 587 156 28 446 917 849 449 173 764 226 958 335 622 236 782 416 689 113 728 452 265 585 217 707 50 520 712 946 275 423 123 175 268 583 528\n4\n869 870\n1353 1354\n1683 1685\n2532 2540", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n1\n0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 5\n3\n5 6\n7 8\n9 13", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1\n2\n0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n5\n3\n1 2\n3 4\n10 11", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1\n4\n0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n5\n0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n239\n0", "output": "-1" } ]

1,635,513,787

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

30

4,505,600

# Online Python - IDE, Editor, Compiler, Interpreter def sum(a, b, c, d, e): return (a + b + c + d + e) a = int(input('Enter 1 number: ')) b = int(input('Enter 2 number: ')) c = int(input('Enter 3 number: ')) d = int(input('Enter 4 number: ')) e = int(input('Enter 5 number: ')) print(f'Sum of {a} and {b} and {c} and {d} and {e} is {sum(a, b, c, d, e)}')

Title: The Contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pasha is participating in a contest on one well-known website. This time he wants to win the contest and will do anything to get to the first place! This contest consists of *n* problems, and Pasha solves *i*th problem in *a**i* time units (his solutions are always correct). At any moment of time he can be thinking about a solution to only one of the problems (that is, he cannot be solving two problems at the same time). The time Pasha spends to send his solutions is negligible. Pasha can send any number of solutions at the same moment. Unfortunately, there are too many participants, and the website is not always working. Pasha received the information that the website will be working only during *m* time periods, *j*th period is represented by its starting moment *l**j* and ending moment *r**j*. Of course, Pasha can send his solution only when the website is working. In other words, Pasha can send his solution at some moment *T* iff there exists a period *x* such that *l**x*<=≤<=*T*<=≤<=*r**x*. Pasha wants to know his best possible result. We need to tell him the minimal moment of time by which he is able to have solutions to all problems submitted, if he acts optimally, or say that it's impossible no matter how Pasha solves the problems. Input Specification: The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the time Pasha needs to solve *i*th problem. The third line contains one integer *m* (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of periods of time when the website is working. Next *m* lines represent these periods. *j*th line contains two numbers *l**j* and *r**j* (1<=≤<=*l**j*<=<<=*r**j*<=≤<=105) — the starting and the ending moment of *j*th period. It is guaranteed that the periods are not intersecting and are given in chronological order, so for every *j*<=><=1 the condition *l**j*<=><=*r**j*<=-<=1 is met. Output Specification: If Pasha can solve and submit all the problems before the end of the contest, print the minimal moment of time by which he can have all the solutions submitted. Otherwise print "-1" (without brackets). Demo Input: ['2\n3 4\n2\n1 4\n7 9\n', '1\n5\n1\n1 4\n', '1\n5\n1\n1 5\n'] Demo Output: ['7\n', '-1\n', '5\n'] Note: In the first example Pasha can act like this: he solves the second problem in 4 units of time and sends it immediately. Then he spends 3 time units to solve the first problem and sends it 7 time units after the contest starts, because at this moment the website starts working again. In the second example Pasha invents the solution only after the website stops working for the last time. In the third example Pasha sends the solution exactly at the end of the first period.

```python # Online Python - IDE, Editor, Compiler, Interpreter def sum(a, b, c, d, e): return (a + b + c + d + e) a = int(input('Enter 1 number: ')) b = int(input('Enter 2 number: ')) c = int(input('Enter 3 number: ')) d = int(input('Enter 4 number: ')) e = int(input('Enter 5 number: ')) print(f'Sum of {a} and {b} and {c} and {d} and {e} is {sum(a, b, c, d, e)}') ```

-1

556

A

Case of the Zeros and Ones

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "greedy" ]

null

Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones. Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length *n*<=-<=2 as a result. Now Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number.

First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105), the length of the string that Andreid has. The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones.

Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times.

[ "4\n1100\n", "5\n01010\n", "8\n11101111\n" ]

[ "0\n", "1\n", "6\n" ]

In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19ec5dcd85f0b5cf757aa076ace72df39634de2d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dc34a159e4230375fa325555527ebc748811f188.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.

250

[ { "input": "4\n1100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n01010", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n11101111", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n00", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n01", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n11", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n001", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\n110110", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n0000011", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6\n110010", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\n110100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\n010111", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8\n01011100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\n001011", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\n1110000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9\n011111101", "output": "5" } ]

1,662,401,892

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

49

78

512,000

zero = 0 one = 0 sz = int(input()) string = input() for char in string: if char == '0': zero += 1 else: one += 1 print(abs(one - zero))

Title: Case of the Zeros and Ones Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones. Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length *n*<=-<=2 as a result. Now Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number. Input Specification: First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105), the length of the string that Andreid has. The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones. Output Specification: Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times. Demo Input: ['4\n1100\n', '5\n01010\n', '8\n11101111\n'] Demo Output: ['0\n', '1\n', '6\n'] Note: In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19ec5dcd85f0b5cf757aa076ace72df39634de2d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dc34a159e4230375fa325555527ebc748811f188.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.

```python zero = 0 one = 0 sz = int(input()) string = input() for char in string: if char == '0': zero += 1 else: one += 1 print(abs(one - zero)) ```

3

59

A

Word

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Word

2

256

Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.

The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.

Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.

[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]

[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chnenu" }, { "input": "ERPZGrodyu", "output": "erpzgrodyu" }, { "input": "KSXBXWpebh", "output": "KSXBXWPEBH" }, { "input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv", "output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv" }, { "input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd", "output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd" }, { "input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv", "output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv" }, { "input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg", "output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg" }, { "input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak", "output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK" }, { "input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw", "output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW" }, { "input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB", "output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB" }, { "input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge", "output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge" }, { "input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw", "output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw" }, { "input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks", "output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks" }, { "input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz", "output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ" }, { "input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg", "output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG" }, { "input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO", "output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO" }, { "input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd", "output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD" }, { "input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas", "output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas" }, { "input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm", "output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM" }, { "input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn", "output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn" }, { "input": "t", "output": "t" }, { "input": "N", "output": "N" }, { "input": "kv", "output": "kv" }, { "input": "Ur", "output": "ur" }, { "input": "CN", "output": "CN" } ]

1,655,225,182

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

92

0

a=input() s=a.upper() d=list(s) w=0 r=0 for i in range(len(a)): if d[i]==a[i]: w=w+1 else: r=r+1 if w>r: print(a.upper()) else: print(a.lower())

Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. Input Specification: The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. Output Specification: Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. Demo Input: ['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n'] Demo Output: ['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n'] Note: none

```python a=input() s=a.upper() d=list(s) w=0 r=0 for i in range(len(a)): if d[i]==a[i]: w=w+1 else: r=r+1 if w>r: print(a.upper()) else: print(a.lower()) ```

3.977

37

A

Towers

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "sortings" ]

A. Towers

2

256

Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct the minimal number of towers from the bars. Help Vasya to use the bars in the best way possible.

The first line contains an integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) — the number of bars at Vasya’s disposal. The second line contains *N* space-separated integers *l**i* — the lengths of the bars. All the lengths are natural numbers not exceeding 1000.

In one line output two numbers — the height of the largest tower and their total number. Remember that Vasya should use all the bars.

[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "4\n6 5 6 7\n" ]

[ "1 3\n", "2 3\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "4\n6 5 6 7", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n3 2 1 1", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 3", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "3\n20 22 36", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "25\n47 30 94 41 45 20 96 51 110 129 24 116 9 47 32 82 105 114 116 75 154 151 70 42 162", "output": "2 23" }, { "input": "45\n802 664 442 318 318 827 417 878 711 291 231 414 807 553 657 392 279 202 386 606 465 655 658 112 887 15 25 502 95 44 679 775 942 609 209 871 31 234 4 231 150 110 22 823 193", "output": "2 43" }, { "input": "63\n93 180 116 7 8 179 268 279 136 94 221 153 264 190 278 19 19 63 153 26 158 225 25 49 89 218 111 149 255 225 197 122 243 80 3 224 107 178 202 17 53 92 69 42 228 24 81 205 95 8 265 82 228 156 127 241 172 159 106 60 67 155 111", "output": "2 57" }, { "input": "83\n246 535 994 33 390 927 321 97 223 922 812 705 79 80 977 457 476 636 511 137 6 360 815 319 717 674 368 551 714 628 278 713 761 553 184 414 623 753 428 214 581 115 439 61 677 216 772 592 187 603 658 310 439 559 870 376 109 321 189 337 277 26 70 734 796 907 979 693 570 227 345 650 737 633 701 914 134 403 972 940 371 6 642", "output": "2 80" }, { "input": "105\n246 57 12 204 165 123 246 68 191 310 3 152 386 333 374 257 158 104 333 50 80 290 8 340 101 76 221 316 388 289 138 359 316 26 93 290 105 178 81 195 41 196 218 180 244 292 187 97 315 323 174 119 248 239 92 312 31 2 101 180 307 170 338 314 163 281 217 31 142 238 280 190 190 156 70 74 329 113 151 8 141 313 366 40 253 116 168 124 135 230 294 266 353 389 371 359 195 200 183 237 93 102 315 118 188", "output": "2 92" }, { "input": "123\n112 277 170 247 252 115 157 293 256 143 196 90 12 164 164 42 8 223 167 109 175 232 239 111 148 51 9 254 93 32 268 162 231 91 47 162 161 191 195 145 247 292 129 199 230 94 144 217 18 205 176 20 143 198 121 243 211 262 230 277 195 255 108 290 220 275 158 2 286 200 60 267 278 207 123 150 123 116 131 13 12 226 33 244 30 275 263 45 158 192 254 149 242 176 62 224 221 288 250 160 155 225 132 143 276 293 218 145 197 175 33 129 79 206 210 192 222 262 190 52 274 243 233", "output": "3 101" }, { "input": "5\n5 5 5 5 5", "output": "5 1" }, { "input": "3\n1000 1000 1000", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "1\n1000", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "5\n1 1000 1000 1000 1000", "output": "4 2" }, { "input": "5\n1000 1000 1000 8 7", "output": "3 3" } ]

1,516,731,756

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

5

122

5,632,000

n=int(input("")) ch=input("") l=ch.split(" ") def rechlist(l,x): index=0 for j in range(i+1,n): if l[j]==l[i]: index=1 break return(index) for i in range(0,n): l[i]=int(l[i]) hitower=1 nbtrowr=0 for i in range(0,n) : if rechlist(l,i)==1: hitower+=1 else : nbtrowr+=1 ch1=str(hitower) ch2=' ' ch3=str(nbtrowr) ch=ch1+ch2+ch3 print(ch)

Title: Towers Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct the minimal number of towers from the bars. Help Vasya to use the bars in the best way possible. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) — the number of bars at Vasya’s disposal. The second line contains *N* space-separated integers *l**i* — the lengths of the bars. All the lengths are natural numbers not exceeding 1000. Output Specification: In one line output two numbers — the height of the largest tower and their total number. Remember that Vasya should use all the bars. Demo Input: ['3\n1 2 3\n', '4\n6 5 6 7\n'] Demo Output: ['1 3\n', '2 3\n'] Note: none

```python n=int(input("")) ch=input("") l=ch.split(" ") def rechlist(l,x): index=0 for j in range(i+1,n): if l[j]==l[i]: index=1 break return(index) for i in range(0,n): l[i]=int(l[i]) hitower=1 nbtrowr=0 for i in range(0,n) : if rechlist(l,i)==1: hitower+=1 else : nbtrowr+=1 ch1=str(hitower) ch2=' ' ch3=str(nbtrowr) ch=ch1+ch2+ch3 print(ch) ```

0

287

A

IQ Test

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test. The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and others are painted white. Your task is to repaint at most one cell the other color so that the picture has a 2<=×<=2 square, completely consisting of cells of the same color. If the initial picture already has such a square, the person should just say so and the test will be completed. Your task is to write a program that determines whether it is possible to pass the test. You cannot pass the test if either repainting any cell or no action doesn't result in a 2<=×<=2 square, consisting of cells of the same color.

Four lines contain four characters each: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line equals "." if the cell in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column of the square is painted white, and "#", if the cell is black.

Print "YES" (without the quotes), if the test can be passed and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.

[ "####\n.#..\n####\n....\n", "####\n....\n####\n....\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

In the first test sample it is enough to repaint the first cell in the second row. After such repainting the required 2 × 2 square is on the intersection of the 1-st and 2-nd row with the 1-st and 2-nd column.

500

[ { "input": "###.\n...#\n###.\n...#", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".##.\n#..#\n.##.\n#..#", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".#.#\n#.#.\n.#.#\n#.#.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "##..\n..##\n##..\n..##", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "#.#.\n#.#.\n.#.#\n.#.#", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".#.#\n#.#.\n#.#.\n#.#.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".#.#\n#.#.\n#.#.\n.#.#", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "#.#.\n#.#.\n#.#.\n#.#.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".#.#\n.#.#\n.#.#\n.#.#", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "#..#\n.##.\n####\n####", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "#.#.\n.###\n#.#.\n.###", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "#..#\n.##.\n.##.\n#..#", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".##.\n.#..\n##.#\n#..#", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".##.\n##..\n#..#\n..##", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "##..\n##..\n..##\n..##", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".#..\n###.\n.#.#\n..#.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "###.\n###.\n...#\n...#", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "#.##\n##.#\n#.##\n##.#", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".#.#\n#.#.\n.#.#\n#.##", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "##..\n..##\n##..\n...#", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".#..\n..##\n##..\n..##", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "##..\n...#\n##..\n...#", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".#..\n..#.\n.#..\n..#.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "....\n....\n....\n.#.#", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "....\n....\n....\n...#", "output": "YES" } ]

1,666,533,101

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

31

0

s='' s1='' s2='' s3='' for i in range(4): o=input() s+=o for u in s[12:]: if u==".": s3+="#" else: s3+="." for j in s[4:8]: if j==".": s1+="#" else: s1+="." for k in s[12:]: if k==".": s2+="#" else: s2+="." if s[0:4]!=s3 and s2!=s[8:12] and s1!=s[:4]: print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: IQ Test Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test. The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and others are painted white. Your task is to repaint at most one cell the other color so that the picture has a 2<=×<=2 square, completely consisting of cells of the same color. If the initial picture already has such a square, the person should just say so and the test will be completed. Your task is to write a program that determines whether it is possible to pass the test. You cannot pass the test if either repainting any cell or no action doesn't result in a 2<=×<=2 square, consisting of cells of the same color. Input Specification: Four lines contain four characters each: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line equals "." if the cell in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column of the square is painted white, and "#", if the cell is black. Output Specification: Print "YES" (without the quotes), if the test can be passed and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. Demo Input: ['####\n.#..\n####\n....\n', '####\n....\n####\n....\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: In the first test sample it is enough to repaint the first cell in the second row. After such repainting the required 2 × 2 square is on the intersection of the 1-st and 2-nd row with the 1-st and 2-nd column.

```python s='' s1='' s2='' s3='' for i in range(4): o=input() s+=o for u in s[12:]: if u==".": s3+="#" else: s3+="." for j in s[4:8]: if j==".": s1+="#" else: s1+="." for k in s[12:]: if k==".": s2+="#" else: s2+="." if s[0:4]!=s3 and s2!=s[8:12] and s1!=s[:4]: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

0

20

C

Dijkstra?

PROGRAMMING

1,900

[ "graphs", "shortest paths" ]

C. Dijkstra?

1

64

You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge. It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices.

Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them.

[ "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n", "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n" ]

[ "1 4 3 5 ", "1 4 3 5 " ]

none

1,500

[ { "input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1", "output": "1 4 3 5 " }, { "input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1", "output": "1 4 3 5 " }, { "input": "2 1\n1 2 1", "output": "1 2 " }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 2\n2 3 1", "output": "1 3 " }, { "input": "10 10\n1 5 12\n2 4 140\n2 10 149\n3 6 154\n3 7 9\n3 8 226\n3 10 132\n4 10 55\n5 8 33\n7 8 173", "output": "1 5 8 7 3 10 " }, { "input": "10 10\n1 5 178\n1 8 221\n2 7 92\n2 8 159\n3 5 55\n3 6 179\n3 10 237\n4 8 205\n5 6 191\n8 10 157", "output": "1 8 10 " }, { "input": "10 10\n1 4 200\n1 9 197\n3 4 79\n3 5 213\n3 6 149\n5 8 3\n5 9 189\n6 7 130\n6 9 51\n8 10 135", "output": "1 9 5 8 10 " }, { "input": "10 10\n1 4 201\n2 3 238\n3 4 40\n3 6 231\n3 8 45\n4 5 227\n4 6 58\n4 9 55\n5 7 14\n6 10 242", "output": "1 4 6 10 " } ]

1,558,457,565

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

23

390

9,318,400

from collections import deque from heapq import heappush, heappop a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] m = a[0] pq = [] dist = [10**12] * m visited = [False]* m graf = [[] for i in range(m)] #graf2 = [[0]*m for i in range(m)] suly = [] start = 0 dist[start] = 0 prev = [0] * m prev[start] = -1 mo = [] ready = 0 for x in range(a[1]): elem = [int(x) for x in input().split()] elem[0]-=1 elem[1]-=1 graf[elem[0]].append((elem[1], elem[2])) graf[elem[1]].append((elem[0], elem[2])) #graf2[elem[0]][elem[1]] = elem[2] #graf2[elem[1]][elem[0]] = elem[2] heappush(pq, (0, start)) while len(pq) > 0: d, p = heappop(pq) if visited[p] == True: continue visited[p] = True for i in range(len(graf[p])): v = graf[p][i][0] s = graf[p][i][1] if dist[v] > dist[p] + s: dist[v] = dist[p] + s prev[v] = p heappush(pq, (dist[v], v)) def vissza(x): mo.append(x) if prev[x] != -1: vissza(prev[x]) vissza(a[0]-1) if visited[m-1] == False: ready = -1; for x in range(len(mo)-1, -1, -1): if ready == 0: print(mo[x] + 1, end = ' ') else: print(-1) break

Title: Dijkstra? Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge. It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices. Output Specification: Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them. Demo Input: ['5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n', '5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n'] Demo Output: ['1 4 3 5 ', '1 4 3 5 '] Note: none

```python from collections import deque from heapq import heappush, heappop a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] m = a[0] pq = [] dist = [10**12] * m visited = [False]* m graf = [[] for i in range(m)] #graf2 = [[0]*m for i in range(m)] suly = [] start = 0 dist[start] = 0 prev = [0] * m prev[start] = -1 mo = [] ready = 0 for x in range(a[1]): elem = [int(x) for x in input().split()] elem[0]-=1 elem[1]-=1 graf[elem[0]].append((elem[1], elem[2])) graf[elem[1]].append((elem[0], elem[2])) #graf2[elem[0]][elem[1]] = elem[2] #graf2[elem[1]][elem[0]] = elem[2] heappush(pq, (0, start)) while len(pq) > 0: d, p = heappop(pq) if visited[p] == True: continue visited[p] = True for i in range(len(graf[p])): v = graf[p][i][0] s = graf[p][i][1] if dist[v] > dist[p] + s: dist[v] = dist[p] + s prev[v] = p heappush(pq, (dist[v], v)) def vissza(x): mo.append(x) if prev[x] != -1: vissza(prev[x]) vissza(a[0]-1) if visited[m-1] == False: ready = -1; for x in range(len(mo)-1, -1, -1): if ready == 0: print(mo[x] + 1, end = ' ') else: print(-1) break ```

-1

264

B

Good Sequences

PROGRAMMING

1,500

[ "dp", "number theory" ]

null

Squirrel Liss is interested in sequences. She also has preferences of integers. She thinks *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* are good. Now she is interested in good sequences. A sequence *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k* is called good if it satisfies the following three conditions: - The sequence is strictly increasing, i.e. *x**i*<=<<=*x**i*<=+<=1 for each *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*k*<=-<=1). - No two adjacent elements are coprime, i.e. *gcd*(*x**i*,<=*x**i*<=+<=1)<=><=1 for each *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*k*<=-<=1) (where *gcd*(*p*,<=*q*) denotes the greatest common divisor of the integers *p* and *q*). - All elements of the sequence are good integers. Find the length of the longest good sequence.

The input consists of two lines. The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of good integers. The second line contains a single-space separated list of good integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* in strictly increasing order (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105; *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1).

Print a single integer — the length of the longest good sequence.

[ "5\n2 3 4 6 9\n", "9\n1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10\n" ]

[ "4\n", "4\n" ]

In the first example, the following sequences are examples of good sequences: [2; 4; 6; 9], [2; 4; 6], [3; 9], [6]. The length of the longest good sequence is 4.

1,000

[ { "input": "5\n2 3 4 6 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 4 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 7 9 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5\n2 3 7 9 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 4 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "49\n10 34 58 72 126 166 176 180 198 200 208 228 238 248 302 332 340 344 350 354 380 406 418 428 438 442 482 532 536 544 546 554 596 626 642 682 684 704 714 792 804 820 862 880 906 946 954 966 970", "output": "49" }, { "input": "44\n1 5 37 97 107 147 185 187 195 241 249 295 311 323 341 345 363 391 425 431 473 525 539 541 555 577 595 611 647 695 757 759 775 779 869 877 927 935 963 965 967 969 973 975", "output": "15" }, { "input": "3\n21 67 243", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n150 358 382", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10\n13 2187 2197 4567 5200 29873 67866 98798 99999 100000", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 4 8 16 32 33 64 128 256", "output": "8" }, { "input": "10\n2 4 8 67 128 324 789 1296 39877 98383", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 17 92", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n2 3 10 40 478 3877 28787 88888 99999 100000", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n2 3 45 67 89 101 234 567 890 1234", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n5101 10202", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n99991", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1009 2018", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n601 1202", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n3 14 22", "output": "2" } ]

1,633,262,796

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

10

186

21,606,400

from math import gcd n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) dp = [1]*n for i in range(n): for j in range(i): if a[i] > a[j] and gcd(a[i],a[j]) > 1: dp[i] = dp[j]+1 print(max(dp))

Title: Good Sequences Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Squirrel Liss is interested in sequences. She also has preferences of integers. She thinks *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* are good. Now she is interested in good sequences. A sequence *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k* is called good if it satisfies the following three conditions: - The sequence is strictly increasing, i.e. *x**i*<=<<=*x**i*<=+<=1 for each *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*k*<=-<=1). - No two adjacent elements are coprime, i.e. *gcd*(*x**i*,<=*x**i*<=+<=1)<=><=1 for each *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*k*<=-<=1) (where *gcd*(*p*,<=*q*) denotes the greatest common divisor of the integers *p* and *q*). - All elements of the sequence are good integers. Find the length of the longest good sequence. Input Specification: The input consists of two lines. The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of good integers. The second line contains a single-space separated list of good integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* in strictly increasing order (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105; *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1). Output Specification: Print a single integer — the length of the longest good sequence. Demo Input: ['5\n2 3 4 6 9\n', '9\n1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '4\n'] Note: In the first example, the following sequences are examples of good sequences: [2; 4; 6; 9], [2; 4; 6], [3; 9], [6]. The length of the longest good sequence is 4.

```python from math import gcd n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) dp = [1]*n for i in range(n): for j in range(i): if a[i] > a[j] and gcd(a[i],a[j]) > 1: dp[i] = dp[j]+1 print(max(dp)) ```

0

758

A

Holiday Of Equality

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berland). You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them.

The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.

In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.

[ "5\n0 1 2 3 4\n", "5\n1 1 0 1 1\n", "3\n1 3 1\n", "1\n12\n" ]

[ "10", "1", "4", "0" ]

In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4. In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3. In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.

500

[ { "input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n12", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853171 592966 225788 46977 814826 295697 676256 561479 56545 764281", "output": "5464380" }, { "input": "21\n842556 216391 427181 626688 775504 168309 851038 448402 880826 73697 593338 519033 135115 20128 424606 939484 846242 756907 377058 241543 29353", "output": "9535765" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n2 3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n3 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n228503", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n32576 550340", "output": "517764" }, { "input": "3\n910648 542843 537125", "output": "741328" }, { "input": "4\n751720 572344 569387 893618", "output": "787403" }, { "input": "6\n433864 631347 597596 794426 713555 231193", "output": "1364575" }, { "input": "9\n31078 645168 695751 126111 375934 150495 838412 434477 993107", "output": "4647430" }, { "input": "30\n315421 772664 560686 654312 151528 356749 351486 707462 820089 226682 546700 136028 824236 842130 578079 337807 665903 764100 617900 822937 992759 591749 651310 742085 767695 695442 17967 515106 81059 186025", "output": "13488674" }, { "input": "45\n908719 394261 815134 419990 926993 383792 772842 277695 527137 655356 684956 695716 273062 550324 106247 399133 442382 33076 462920 294674 846052 817752 421365 474141 290471 358990 109812 74492 543281 169434 919692 786809 24028 197184 310029 801476 699355 429672 51343 374128 776726 850380 293868 981569 550763", "output": "21993384" }, { "input": "56\n100728 972537 13846 385421 756708 184642 259487 319707 376662 221694 675284 972837 499419 13846 38267 289898 901299 831197 954715 197515 514102 910423 127555 883934 362472 870788 538802 741008 973434 448124 391526 363321 947321 544618 68006 782313 955075 741981 815027 723297 585059 718114 700739 413489 454091 736144 308999 98065 3716 347323 9635 289003 986510 607065 60236 273351", "output": "26984185" }, { "input": "70\n644488 5444 150441 714420 602059 335330 510670 196555 546346 740011 509449 850947 692874 524857 750434 952985 223744 374727 896124 753037 367352 679050 560202 172728 569291 778616 332116 286927 843598 372698 244906 498046 900681 709791 420904 724593 864493 813094 791377 39998 296710 625656 403891 579231 706693 984045 16901 574259 562265 761104 930361 256045 124461 538980 573508 372148 988722 108592 784354 55302 232524 277205 782251 299943 436488 743389 324618 742543 266915 99642", "output": "32816391" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n1000000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\n1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "99000000" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000000", "output": "99000000" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "99000000" }, { "input": "3\n0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n5 0 0", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n2 10 0 0 0", "output": "38" } ]

1,691,106,680

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

3

46

0

v=int(input()) v1=list(map(int,input().split())) v1.sort() e=0 c=0 for _ in range(v): if e==v: break for i in v1: if max(v1)==min(v1): e+=1 print(c) else: a=max(v1)-v1[e] e+=1 c+=a print(c)

Title: Holiday Of Equality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berland). You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them. Input Specification: The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen. Output Specification: In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend. Demo Input: ['5\n0 1 2 3 4\n', '5\n1 1 0 1 1\n', '3\n1 3 1\n', '1\n12\n'] Demo Output: ['10', '1', '4', '0'] Note: In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4. In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3. In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.

```python v=int(input()) v1=list(map(int,input().split())) v1.sort() e=0 c=0 for _ in range(v): if e==v: break for i in v1: if max(v1)==min(v1): e+=1 print(c) else: a=max(v1)-v1[e] e+=1 c+=a print(c) ```

0

479

A

Expression

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "brute force", "math" ]

null

Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting expression is as large as possible. Let's consider an example: assume that the teacher wrote numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the blackboard. Here are some ways of placing signs and brackets: - 1+2*3=7 - 1*(2+3)=5 - 1*2*3=6 - (1+2)*3=9 Note that you can insert operation signs only between *a* and *b*, and between *b* and *c*, that is, you cannot swap integers. For instance, in the given sample you cannot get expression (1+3)*2. It's easy to see that the maximum value that you can obtain is 9. Your task is: given *a*, *b* and *c* print the maximum value that you can get.

The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10).

Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain.

[ "1\n2\n3\n", "2\n10\n3\n" ]

[ "9\n", "60\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1\n2\n3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "2\n10\n3", "output": "60" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n2\n1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10\n10\n10", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "5\n1\n3", "output": "20" }, { "input": "3\n1\n5", "output": "20" }, { "input": "6\n7\n1", "output": "48" }, { "input": "1\n8\n3", "output": "27" }, { "input": "9\n7\n2", "output": "126" }, { "input": "1\n1\n10", "output": "20" }, { "input": "9\n1\n1", "output": "18" }, { "input": "10\n5\n6", "output": "300" }, { "input": "8\n9\n7", "output": "504" }, { "input": "4\n2\n10", "output": "80" }, { "input": "2\n8\n3", "output": "48" }, { "input": "3\n5\n7", "output": "105" }, { "input": "1\n10\n1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "2\n2\n2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "5\n6\n1", "output": "35" }, { "input": "10\n1\n1", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1\n6\n1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1\n9\n1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "2\n1\n2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n6\n1", "output": "14" }, { "input": "9\n2\n1", "output": "27" }, { "input": "1\n9\n2", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1\n3\n1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1\n1", "output": "4" } ]

1,694,754,071

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

29

46

0

# Read input values firstInteger = int(input()) secondInteger = int(input()) thirdInteger = int(input()) # Calculate and print the maximum value of the expression maxValue = max(firstInteger + secondInteger + thirdInteger, firstInteger * secondInteger * thirdInteger, (firstInteger + secondInteger) * thirdInteger, firstInteger * (secondInteger + thirdInteger)) print(maxValue)

Title: Expression Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting expression is as large as possible. Let's consider an example: assume that the teacher wrote numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the blackboard. Here are some ways of placing signs and brackets: - 1+2*3=7 - 1*(2+3)=5 - 1*2*3=6 - (1+2)*3=9 Note that you can insert operation signs only between *a* and *b*, and between *b* and *c*, that is, you cannot swap integers. For instance, in the given sample you cannot get expression (1+3)*2. It's easy to see that the maximum value that you can obtain is 9. Your task is: given *a*, *b* and *c* print the maximum value that you can get. Input Specification: The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10). Output Specification: Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain. Demo Input: ['1\n2\n3\n', '2\n10\n3\n'] Demo Output: ['9\n', '60\n'] Note: none

```python # Read input values firstInteger = int(input()) secondInteger = int(input()) thirdInteger = int(input()) # Calculate and print the maximum value of the expression maxValue = max(firstInteger + secondInteger + thirdInteger, firstInteger * secondInteger * thirdInteger, (firstInteger + secondInteger) * thirdInteger, firstInteger * (secondInteger + thirdInteger)) print(maxValue) ```

3

12

B

Correct Solution?

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "implementation", "sortings" ]

B. Correct Solution?

2

256

One cold winter evening Alice and her older brother Bob was sitting at home near the fireplace and giving each other interesting problems to solve. When it was Alice's turn, she told the number *n* to Bob and said: —Shuffle the digits in this number in order to obtain the smallest possible number without leading zeroes. —No problem! — said Bob and immediately gave her an answer. Alice said a random number, so she doesn't know whether Bob's answer is correct. Help her to find this out, because impatient brother is waiting for the verdict.

The first line contains one integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) without leading zeroes. The second lines contains one integer *m* (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=109) — Bob's answer, possibly with leading zeroes.

Print OK if Bob's answer is correct and WRONG_ANSWER otherwise.

[ "3310\n1033\n", "4\n5\n" ]

[ "OK\n", "WRONG_ANSWER\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3310\n1033", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "4\n5", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "40\n04", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "12\n12", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "432\n234", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "17109\n01179", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "888\n888", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "912\n9123", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "0\n00", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "11110\n1111", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "7391\n1397", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "201\n102", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "111111111\n111111111", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "32352320\n22203335", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "1000000000\n1", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "994321\n123499", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "10101\n10101", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "666\n0666", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "2\n02", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "313\n133", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "987235645\n234556789", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "90812\n010289", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "123\n321", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "707\n770", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "77774444\n47474747", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "1270\n1027", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "320\n23", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "123456789\n123456789", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "918273645\n546372819", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "300000003\n30000003", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" }, { "input": "0\n0", "output": "OK" }, { "input": "0\n7", "output": "WRONG_ANSWER" } ]

1,687,496,435

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

30

92

0

a, b, c, m = input(), input(),[0]*10, 9 for i in a: i = int(i) c[i]+=1 if 0 < i < m: m = i c[m]-=1 d = str(m) for i in range(10): d+=str(i)*c[i] print('OK' if d == b else 'WRONG_ANSWER')

Title: Correct Solution? Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One cold winter evening Alice and her older brother Bob was sitting at home near the fireplace and giving each other interesting problems to solve. When it was Alice's turn, she told the number *n* to Bob and said: —Shuffle the digits in this number in order to obtain the smallest possible number without leading zeroes. —No problem! — said Bob and immediately gave her an answer. Alice said a random number, so she doesn't know whether Bob's answer is correct. Help her to find this out, because impatient brother is waiting for the verdict. Input Specification: The first line contains one integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) without leading zeroes. The second lines contains one integer *m* (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=109) — Bob's answer, possibly with leading zeroes. Output Specification: Print OK if Bob's answer is correct and WRONG_ANSWER otherwise. Demo Input: ['3310\n1033\n', '4\n5\n'] Demo Output: ['OK\n', 'WRONG_ANSWER\n'] Note: none

```python a, b, c, m = input(), input(),[0]*10, 9 for i in a: i = int(i) c[i]+=1 if 0 < i < m: m = i c[m]-=1 d = str(m) for i in range(10): d+=str(i)*c[i] print('OK' if d == b else 'WRONG_ANSWER') ```

0

271

A

Beautiful Year

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

null

It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits. Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has only distinct digits.

The single line contains integer *y* (1000<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=9000) — the year number.

Print a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than *y* and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.

[ "1987\n", "2013\n" ]

[ "2013\n", "2014\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1987", "output": "2013" }, { "input": "2013", "output": "2014" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "1023" }, { "input": "1001", "output": "1023" }, { "input": "1234", "output": "1235" }, { "input": "5555", "output": "5601" }, { "input": "9000", "output": "9012" }, { "input": "1111", "output": "1203" }, { "input": "8999", "output": "9012" }, { "input": "4572", "output": "4573" }, { "input": "6666", "output": "6701" }, { "input": "2001", "output": "2013" }, { "input": "3000", "output": "3012" }, { "input": "7712", "output": "7801" }, { "input": "8088", "output": "8091" }, { "input": "1594", "output": "1596" }, { "input": "6016", "output": "6017" }, { "input": "8800", "output": "8901" }, { "input": "3331", "output": "3401" }, { "input": "5090", "output": "5091" }, { "input": "2342", "output": "2345" }, { "input": "2334", "output": "2340" }, { "input": "1123", "output": "1203" }, { "input": "8989", "output": "9012" }, { "input": "8977", "output": "9012" }, { "input": "6869", "output": "6870" }, { "input": "8999", "output": "9012" } ]

1,696,862,771

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

6

62

0

n = input() x = int(n) for i in range(x + 1, 9000): i = str(i) if i[0] != i[1] and i[0] != i[2] and i[0] != i[3] \ and i[1] != i[2] and i[1] != i[3] and i[2] != i[3]: x = i break print(int(x))

Title: Beautiful Year Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits. Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has only distinct digits. Input Specification: The single line contains integer *y* (1000<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=9000) — the year number. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than *y* and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists. Demo Input: ['1987\n', '2013\n'] Demo Output: ['2013\n', '2014\n'] Note: none

```python n = input() x = int(n) for i in range(x + 1, 9000): i = str(i) if i[0] != i[1] and i[0] != i[2] and i[0] != i[3] \ and i[1] != i[2] and i[1] != i[3] and i[2] != i[3]: x = i break print(int(x)) ```

0

1,004

C

Sonya and Robots

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]

null

Since Sonya is interested in robotics too, she decided to construct robots that will read and recognize numbers. Sonya has drawn $n$ numbers in a row, $a_i$ is located in the $i$-th position. She also has put a robot at each end of the row (to the left of the first number and to the right of the last number). Sonya will give a number to each robot (they can be either same or different) and run them. When a robot is running, it is moving toward to another robot, reading numbers in the row. When a robot is reading a number that is equal to the number that was given to that robot, it will turn off and stay in the same position. Sonya does not want robots to break, so she will give such numbers that robots will stop before they meet. That is, the girl wants them to stop at different positions so that the first robot is to the left of the second one. For example, if the numbers $[1, 5, 4, 1, 3]$ are written, and Sonya gives the number $1$ to the first robot and the number $4$ to the second one, the first robot will stop in the $1$-st position while the second one in the $3$-rd position. In that case, robots will not meet each other. As a result, robots will not be broken. But if Sonya gives the number $4$ to the first robot and the number $5$ to the second one, they will meet since the first robot will stop in the $3$-rd position while the second one is in the $2$-nd position. Sonya understands that it does not make sense to give a number that is not written in the row because a robot will not find this number and will meet the other robot. Sonya is now interested in finding the number of different pairs that she can give to robots so that they will not meet. In other words, she wants to know the number of pairs ($p$, $q$), where she will give $p$ to the first robot and $q$ to the second one. Pairs ($p_i$, $q_i$) and ($p_j$, $q_j$) are different if $p_i\neq p_j$ or $q_i\neq q_j$. Unfortunately, Sonya is busy fixing robots that broke after a failed launch. That is why she is asking you to find the number of pairs that she can give to robots so that they will not meet.

The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1\leq n\leq 10^5$) — the number of numbers in a row. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1\leq a_i\leq 10^5$) — the numbers in a row.

Print one number — the number of possible pairs that Sonya can give to robots so that they will not meet.

[ "5\n1 5 4 1 3\n", "7\n1 2 1 1 1 3 2\n" ]

[ "9\n", "7\n" ]

In the first example, Sonya can give pairs ($1$, $1$), ($1$, $3$), ($1$, $4$), ($1$, $5$), ($4$, $1$), ($4$, $3$), ($5$, $1$), ($5$, $3$), and ($5$, $4$). In the second example, Sonya can give pairs ($1$, $1$), ($1$, $2$), ($1$, $3$), ($2$, $1$), ($2$, $2$), ($2$, $3$), and ($3$, $2$).

1,500

[ { "input": "5\n1 5 4 1 3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 1 1 1 3 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 3 2", "output": "14" }, { "input": "15\n1 2 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 6 6 4 2 5 4", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" } ]

1,617,877,724

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

42

202

14,745,600

n=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) d={} for i in arr: d[i]=d.get(i,0)+1 ans=0;s=set() for i in arr: d[i]=d.get(i,0)-1 if d[i]==0:del d[i] if i not in s: ans+=len(d) s.add(i) print(ans)

Title: Sonya and Robots Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Since Sonya is interested in robotics too, she decided to construct robots that will read and recognize numbers. Sonya has drawn $n$ numbers in a row, $a_i$ is located in the $i$-th position. She also has put a robot at each end of the row (to the left of the first number and to the right of the last number). Sonya will give a number to each robot (they can be either same or different) and run them. When a robot is running, it is moving toward to another robot, reading numbers in the row. When a robot is reading a number that is equal to the number that was given to that robot, it will turn off and stay in the same position. Sonya does not want robots to break, so she will give such numbers that robots will stop before they meet. That is, the girl wants them to stop at different positions so that the first robot is to the left of the second one. For example, if the numbers $[1, 5, 4, 1, 3]$ are written, and Sonya gives the number $1$ to the first robot and the number $4$ to the second one, the first robot will stop in the $1$-st position while the second one in the $3$-rd position. In that case, robots will not meet each other. As a result, robots will not be broken. But if Sonya gives the number $4$ to the first robot and the number $5$ to the second one, they will meet since the first robot will stop in the $3$-rd position while the second one is in the $2$-nd position. Sonya understands that it does not make sense to give a number that is not written in the row because a robot will not find this number and will meet the other robot. Sonya is now interested in finding the number of different pairs that she can give to robots so that they will not meet. In other words, she wants to know the number of pairs ($p$, $q$), where she will give $p$ to the first robot and $q$ to the second one. Pairs ($p_i$, $q_i$) and ($p_j$, $q_j$) are different if $p_i\neq p_j$ or $q_i\neq q_j$. Unfortunately, Sonya is busy fixing robots that broke after a failed launch. That is why she is asking you to find the number of pairs that she can give to robots so that they will not meet. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1\leq n\leq 10^5$) — the number of numbers in a row. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1\leq a_i\leq 10^5$) — the numbers in a row. Output Specification: Print one number — the number of possible pairs that Sonya can give to robots so that they will not meet. Demo Input: ['5\n1 5 4 1 3\n', '7\n1 2 1 1 1 3 2\n'] Demo Output: ['9\n', '7\n'] Note: In the first example, Sonya can give pairs ($1$, $1$), ($1$, $3$), ($1$, $4$), ($1$, $5$), ($4$, $1$), ($4$, $3$), ($5$, $1$), ($5$, $3$), and ($5$, $4$). In the second example, Sonya can give pairs ($1$, $1$), ($1$, $2$), ($1$, $3$), ($2$, $1$), ($2$, $2$), ($2$, $3$), and ($3$, $2$).

```python n=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) d={} for i in arr: d[i]=d.get(i,0)+1 ans=0;s=set() for i in arr: d[i]=d.get(i,0)-1 if d[i]==0:del d[i] if i not in s: ans+=len(d) s.add(i) print(ans) ```

3

707

A

Brain's Photos

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead. As you may know, the coolest photos are on the film (because you can specify the hashtag #film for such). Brain took a lot of colourful pictures on colored and black-and-white film. Then he developed and translated it into a digital form. But now, color and black-and-white photos are in one folder, and to sort them, one needs to spend more than one hour! As soon as Brain is a photographer not programmer now, he asks you to help him determine for a single photo whether it is colored or black-and-white. Photo can be represented as a matrix sized *n*<=×<=*m*, and each element of the matrix stores a symbol indicating corresponding pixel color. There are only 6 colors: - 'C' (cyan)- 'M' (magenta)- 'Y' (yellow)- 'W' (white)- 'G' (grey)- 'B' (black) The photo is considered black-and-white if it has only white, black and grey pixels in it. If there are any of cyan, magenta or yellow pixels in the photo then it is considered colored.

The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of photo pixel matrix rows and columns respectively. Then *n* lines describing matrix rows follow. Each of them contains *m* space-separated characters describing colors of pixels in a row. Each character in the line is one of the 'C', 'M', 'Y', 'W', 'G' or 'B'.

Print the "#Black&White" (without quotes), if the photo is black-and-white and "#Color" (without quotes), if it is colored, in the only line.

[ "2 2\nC M\nY Y\n", "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B\n", "1 1\nW\n" ]

[ "#Color", "#Black&White", "#Black&White" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2 2\nC M\nY Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "5 5\nW G B Y M\nG B Y M C\nB Y M C W\nY M C W G\nM C W G B", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 6\nC M Y W G B", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW G B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "5 5\nW G B W G\nG B W G B\nB W G B W\nW G B W G\nG B W G B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G M", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 3\nC B W\nB Y M\nB B W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW C W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 3\nB W B\nB C W\nB W W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nW Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nG", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 3\nB G W", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 2\nW W\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nM", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nW C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W M\nW W M", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W C\nW W W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nG G G", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nC", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nC W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW W C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 2\nW B\nB G", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 2\nB B\nY Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 2\nG G\nC C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 4\nG G G C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nB", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 1\nY\nB", "output": "#Color" } ]

1,653,593,937

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

50

62

2,355,200

n, m = list(map(int, input().split())) col = [] a = [] for i in range(n): st = input().split() for i in st: a.append(i) if 'C' in a or 'M' in a or 'Y' in a: print("#Color") else: print('#Black&White')

Title: Brain's Photos Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead. As you may know, the coolest photos are on the film (because you can specify the hashtag #film for such). Brain took a lot of colourful pictures on colored and black-and-white film. Then he developed and translated it into a digital form. But now, color and black-and-white photos are in one folder, and to sort them, one needs to spend more than one hour! As soon as Brain is a photographer not programmer now, he asks you to help him determine for a single photo whether it is colored or black-and-white. Photo can be represented as a matrix sized *n*<=×<=*m*, and each element of the matrix stores a symbol indicating corresponding pixel color. There are only 6 colors: - 'C' (cyan)- 'M' (magenta)- 'Y' (yellow)- 'W' (white)- 'G' (grey)- 'B' (black) The photo is considered black-and-white if it has only white, black and grey pixels in it. If there are any of cyan, magenta or yellow pixels in the photo then it is considered colored. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of photo pixel matrix rows and columns respectively. Then *n* lines describing matrix rows follow. Each of them contains *m* space-separated characters describing colors of pixels in a row. Each character in the line is one of the 'C', 'M', 'Y', 'W', 'G' or 'B'. Output Specification: Print the "#Black&White" (without quotes), if the photo is black-and-white and "#Color" (without quotes), if it is colored, in the only line. Demo Input: ['2 2\nC M\nY Y\n', '3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B\n', '1 1\nW\n'] Demo Output: ['#Color', '#Black&White', '#Black&White'] Note: none

```python n, m = list(map(int, input().split())) col = [] a = [] for i in range(n): st = input().split() for i in st: a.append(i) if 'C' in a or 'M' in a or 'Y' in a: print("#Color") else: print('#Black&White') ```

3

32

B

Borze

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]

B. Borze

2

256

Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.

The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).

Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.

[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]

[ "012", "20", "1012" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "10000220" }, { "input": ".", "output": "0" }, { "input": "-.", "output": "1" }, { "input": "--", "output": "2" }, { "input": "..", "output": "00" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": ".--.", "output": "020" }, { "input": ".-.-..", "output": "0110" }, { "input": "----.-.", "output": "2201" }, { "input": "-..--.-.", "output": "10201" }, { "input": "..--..--.", "output": "0020020" }, { "input": "-.-.---.--..-..-.-.-..-..-.--.", "output": "112120010111010120" }, { "input": "---.-.-.------..-..-..-..-.-..-.--.-.-..-.-.-----..-.-.", "output": "21112220010101011012011011221011" }, { "input": "-.-..--.-.-.-.-.-..-.-.-.---------.--.---..--...--.-----.-.-.-...--.-.-.---.------.--..-.--.-----.-...-..------", "output": "11020111110111222212021020002022111100201121222020012022110010222" }, { "input": "-.-..-.--.---..---.-..---.-...-.-.----..-.---.-.---..-.--.---.-.-------.---.--....----.-.---.---.---.----.-----..---.-.-.-.-----.--.-------.-..", "output": "110120210211021100112200121121012021122212120000220121212122022102111122120222110" }, { "input": ".-..-.-.---.-----.--.---...-.--.-.-....-..", "output": "01011212212021001201100010" }, { "input": ".------.-.---..--...-..-..-.-.-.--.--.-..-.--...-.-.---.-.-.------..--..-.---..----.-..-.--.---.-.----.-.---...-.-.-.-----.-.-.---.---.-.....-.-...-----.-...-.---.-..-.-----.--...---.-.-..-.--.-.---..", "output": "022201210200010101112020101200011211122200200121022010120211220121001112211121211000011002211001211012212000211101201210" }, { "input": ".-.--.---.-----.-.-----.-.-..-----..-..----..--.-.--.----..---.---..-.-.-----..-------.----..----.-..---...-----..-..-----...-..-.-.-----....---..---..-.-----...-.--...--.-.---.-.-.-.-.-...---..----.", "output": "01202122112211102210102200201202200212101122102221220022010210022101022100101122100021021012210012000201211111100210220" }, { "input": "..-.-.-.---.-.-.-..-.-..-.-.---.-------.---..-----.---....-.---.--.--.-.---.---------.-..---.-.-.--..---.---.-.---.-.-..-.-..-.-.-.----.--.-....--------.-.---..----.------.-.-.--.--.-----.-----.----", "output": "0011121111011011212221210221210001212020121222211021112002121121110110111220201000222201210220222011202022122122" }, { "input": "-..-------.------.-..--.-.-..--.-.-..-----..-.-.-..-..-..--.---..-----..---..-..--.-..-.-.---...-.....-------.---.-----.-...-.-...-.-.---.---.-----.--.--...-.--..-.-..-...-.-.-.-.---..---.-..-.-.-.-..", "output": "102221222010201102011022101110101020210221021010201011210010000222121221100110011212122120200012001101001111210211011110" }, { "input": ".-.----.-.--..-.-.-.-..----..-.-...--.-.---.---.-------..-.--..-......--.------.--.----.--...-.--.--..-----..-.....--.--.-.-.------..--------.----------..-.---.----.---.-..--..-.....-..------.--.", "output": "012201200111102200110020121212221012001000002022202022020001202002210100002020112220022220222220012122021102001000010222020" }, { "input": "------.-----.-....--.-.----.-.---.-.-..---.-.---.-----..-...-.-.---..-.-.-..-.-.-...-.-.-.----..--.------.----.-..-.--...-.-------...-.-..-.-.--.--.---..--..--------.--.-.-.---.-.-.-...----.--..-.--..", "output": "222022110002012201211102112122101001121011101110011122002022202201012000122210011011202021020022220201121111002202001200" }, { "input": "-.---...----...--.--...-.--.----", "output": "121002200020200012022" }, { "input": "--.--.--.---.--.-.---.-.-..-..--.-..---.-.....-..---.-----.--...-.-.-------.-.--.-.----.-..-.------.", "output": "202020212012111010201021100001021221200011222112012201012220" } ]

1,685,055,561

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

92

0

s=input() k="" j=0 while j<len(s) : if s[j]=="." : k+="0" j+=1 elif s[j]=="-" and s[j+1]=="." : k+="1" j+=2 elif s[j]=="-" and s[j+1]=="-" : k+="2" j+=2 print(k)

Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet. Input Specification: The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes). Output Specification: Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes. Demo Input: ['.-.--\n', '--.\n', '-..-.--\n'] Demo Output: ['012', '20', '1012'] Note: none

```python s=input() k="" j=0 while j<len(s) : if s[j]=="." : k+="0" j+=1 elif s[j]=="-" and s[j+1]=="." : k+="1" j+=2 elif s[j]=="-" and s[j+1]=="-" : k+="2" j+=2 print(k) ```

3.977

78

A

Haiku

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Haiku

2

256

Haiku is a genre of Japanese traditional poetry. A haiku poem consists of 17 syllables split into three phrases, containing 5, 7 and 5 syllables correspondingly (the first phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables, the second phrase should contain exactly 7 syllables, and the third phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables). A haiku masterpiece contains a description of a moment in those three phrases. Every word is important in a small poem, which is why haiku are rich with symbols. Each word has a special meaning, a special role. The main principle of haiku is to say much using a few words. To simplify the matter, in the given problem we will consider that the number of syllable in the phrase is equal to the number of vowel letters there. Only the following letters are regarded as vowel letters: "a", "e", "i", "o" and "u". Three phases from a certain poem are given. Determine whether it is haiku or not.

The input data consists of three lines. The length of each line is between 1 and 100, inclusive. The *i*-th line contains the *i*-th phrase of the poem. Each phrase consists of one or more words, which are separated by one or more spaces. A word is a non-empty sequence of lowercase Latin letters. Leading and/or trailing spaces in phrases are allowed. Every phrase has at least one non-space character. See the example for clarification.

Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the poem is a haiku. Otherwise, print "NO" (also without the quotes).

[ "on codeforces \nbeta round is running\n a rustling of keys \n", "how many gallons\nof edo s rain did you drink\n cuckoo\n" ]

[ "YES", "NO" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "on codeforces \nbeta round is running\n a rustling of keys ", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "how many gallons\nof edo s rain did you drink\n cuckoo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " hatsu shigure\n saru mo komino wo\nhoshige nari", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "o vetus stagnum\n rana de ripa salit\n ac sonant aquae", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " furuike ya\nkawazu tobikomu\nmizu no oto ", "output": "YES" }, { "input": " noch da leich\na stamperl zum aufwaerma\n da pfarrer kimmt a ", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " sommerfuglene \n hvorfor bruge mange ord\n et kan gore det", "output": "YES" }, { "input": " ab der mittagszeit\n ist es etwas schattiger\n ein wolkenhimmel", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "tornando a vederli\ni fiori di ciliegio la sera\nson divenuti frutti", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "kutaburete\nyado karu koro ya\nfuji no hana", "output": "YES" }, { "input": " beginnings of poetry\n the rice planting songs \n of the interior", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " door zomerregens\n zijn de kraanvogelpoten\n korter geworden", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " derevo na srub\na ptitsi bezzabotno\n gnezdishko tam vyut", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "writing in the dark\nunaware that my pen\nhas run out of ink", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "kusaaiu\nuieueua\nuo efaa", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "v\nh\np", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "i\ni\nu", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "awmio eoj\nabdoolceegood\nwaadeuoy", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "xzpnhhnqsjpxdboqojixmofawhdjcfbscq\nfoparnxnbzbveycoltwdrfbwwsuobyoz hfbrszy\nimtqryscsahrxpic agfjh wvpmczjjdrnwj mcggxcdo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wxjcvccp cppwsjpzbd dhizbcnnllckybrnfyamhgkvkjtxxfzzzuyczmhedhztugpbgpvgh\nmdewztdoycbpxtp bsiw hknggnggykdkrlihvsaykzfiiw\ndewdztnngpsnn lfwfbvnwwmxoojknygqb hfe ibsrxsxr", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "nbmtgyyfuxdvrhuhuhpcfywzrbclp znvxw synxmzymyxcntmhrjriqgdjh xkjckydbzjbvtjurnf\nhhnhxdknvamywhsrkprofnyzlcgtdyzzjdsfxyddvilnzjziz qmwfdvzckgcbrrxplxnxf mpxwxyrpesnewjrx ajxlfj\nvcczq hddzd cvefmhxwxxyqcwkr fdsndckmesqeq zyjbwbnbyhybd cta nsxzidl jpcvtzkldwd", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "rvwdsgdsrutgjwscxz pkd qtpmfbqsmctuevxdj kjzknzghdvxzlaljcntg jxhvzn yciktbsbyscfypx x xhkxnfpdp\nwdfhvqgxbcts mnrwbr iqttsvigwdgvlxwhsmnyxnttedonxcfrtmdjjmacvqtkbmsnwwvvrlxwvtggeowtgsqld qj\nvsxcdhbzktrxbywpdvstr meykarwtkbm pkkbhvwvelclfmpngzxdmblhcvf qmabmweldplmczgbqgzbqnhvcdpnpjtch ", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "brydyfsmtzzkpdsqvvztmprhqzbzqvgsblnz naait tdtiprjsttwusdykndwcccxfmzmrmfmzjywkpgbfnjpypgcbcfpsyfj k\nucwdfkfyxxxht lxvnovqnnsqutjsyagrplb jhvtwdptrwcqrovncdvqljjlrpxcfbxqgsfylbgmcjpvpl ccbcybmigpmjrxpu\nfgwtpcjeywgnxgbttgx htntpbk tkkpwbgxwtbxvcpkqbzetjdkcwad tftnjdxxjdvbpfibvxuglvx llyhgjvggtw jtjyphs", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "nyc aqgqzjjlj mswgmjfcxlqdscheskchlzljlsbhyn iobxymwzykrsnljj\nnnebeaoiraga\nqpjximoqzswhyyszhzzrhfwhf iyxysdtcpmikkwpugwlxlhqfkn", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "lzrkztgfe mlcnq ay ydmdzxh cdgcghxnkdgmgfzgahdjjmqkpdbskreswpnblnrc fmkwziiqrbskp\np oukeaz gvvy kghtrjlczyl qeqhgfgfej\nwfolhkmktvsjnrpzfxcxzqmfidtlzmuhxac wsncjgmkckrywvxmnjdpjpfydhk qlmdwphcvyngansqhl", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "yxcboqmpwoevrdhvpxfzqmammak\njmhphkxppkqkszhqqtkvflarsxzla pbxlnnnafqbsnmznfj qmhoktgzix qpmrgzxqvmjxhskkksrtryehfnmrt dtzcvnvwp\nscwymuecjxhw rdgsffqywwhjpjbfcvcrnisfqllnbplpadfklayjguyvtrzhwblftclfmsr", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "qfdwsr jsbrpfmn znplcx nhlselflytndzmgxqpgwhpi ghvbbxrkjdirfghcybhkkqdzmyacvrrcgsneyjlgzfvdmxyjmph\nylxlyrzs drbktzsniwcbahjkgohcghoaczsmtzhuwdryjwdijmxkmbmxv yyfrokdnsx\nyw xtwyzqlfxwxghugoyscqlx pljtz aldfskvxlsxqgbihzndhxkswkxqpwnfcxzfyvncstfpqf", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "g rguhqhcrzmuqthtmwzhfyhpmqzzosa\nmhjimzvchkhejh irvzejhtjgaujkqfxhpdqjnxr dvqallgssktqvsxi\npcwbliftjcvuzrsqiswohi", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " ngxtlq iehiise vgffqcpnmsoqzyseuqqtggokymol zn\nvjdjljazeujwoubkcvtsbepooxqzrueaauokhepiquuopfild\ngoabauauaeotoieufueeknudiilupouaiaexcoapapu", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ycnvnnqk mhrmhctpkfbc qbyvtjznmndqjzgbcxmvrpkfcll zwspfptmbxgrdv dsgkk nfytsqjrnfbhh pzdldzymvkdxxwh\nvnhjfwgdnyjptsmblyxmpzylsbjlmtkkwjcbqwjctqvrlqqkdsrktxlnslspvnn mdgsmzblhbnvpczmqkcffwhwljqkzmk hxcm\nrghnjvzcpprrgmtgytpkzyc mrdnnhpkwypwqbtzjyfwvrdwyjltbzxtbstzs xdjzdmx yjsqtzlrnvyssvglsdjrmsrfrcdpqt", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ioeeaioeiuoeaeieuuieooaouiuouiioaueeaiaiuoaoiioeeaauooiuuieeuaeeoauieeaiuoieiaieuoauaaoioooieueueuai\nuooaoeeaoiuuoeioaoouaououoeioiaeueoioaiouaeaoioiuuaueeuaiuoiueoiuaoeeieeouaeeaeeieioeoiiieuuueuuieuo\naeeouieeieoueaioeoioooiouaeeeiaaioueauaueiouuuaieuuioiaeiueauueaoieauauoeueuaiueuuaueeoueauaeaoieeoo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "mkgycgmrqtmlwj vddlbsgdptyfrcj nmrddjchydvbsyhgzytfzvwbhqmmhkpsyrcnknpsqrr wcnf wfvgskrnsmnrcqgcnc q\npn cclcyjjdp rqkpgyrvyyd hhynrochfa pthyffqvskazfshvzcmvhmsrxvquzkdvivlbfypwbgltfbjmhzljvgzmxjlrjdjq\nauuouieuaaauoooeoiuoaueuueauiuuuiaeuwuoiaeoeaieauieouoaeiiieiioiuuuiuauioiiuoeauueieaueiaioeuaoaaau", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ab\na\na", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "on codeforcs\nbeta round is runnineg\na rustling of keys", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "coooooooooooooooood\nd\nd", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "on codeforces \nbeta round is runninog\n a rustling of keys", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\na\na", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "aaaaaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc\naaaaaaaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc\naaaaaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc\ncccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc\ncccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "aaaaaa\naaaaaa\naaaaa", "output": "NO" } ]

1,473,660,707

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

40

124

0

import sys s, t, r = input().strip(), input().strip(), input().strip() vowel = set('aeiou') s_counter = t_counter = r_counter = 0 for _ in s: if _ in vowel: s_counter += 1 if s_counter != 5: print('NO') sys.exit() for _ in t: if _ in vowel: t_counter += 1 if t_counter != 7: print('NO') sys.exit() for _ in r: if _ in vowel: r_counter += 1 if r_counter != 5: print('NO') sys.exit() print('YES')

Title: Haiku Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Haiku is a genre of Japanese traditional poetry. A haiku poem consists of 17 syllables split into three phrases, containing 5, 7 and 5 syllables correspondingly (the first phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables, the second phrase should contain exactly 7 syllables, and the third phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables). A haiku masterpiece contains a description of a moment in those three phrases. Every word is important in a small poem, which is why haiku are rich with symbols. Each word has a special meaning, a special role. The main principle of haiku is to say much using a few words. To simplify the matter, in the given problem we will consider that the number of syllable in the phrase is equal to the number of vowel letters there. Only the following letters are regarded as vowel letters: "a", "e", "i", "o" and "u". Three phases from a certain poem are given. Determine whether it is haiku or not. Input Specification: The input data consists of three lines. The length of each line is between 1 and 100, inclusive. The *i*-th line contains the *i*-th phrase of the poem. Each phrase consists of one or more words, which are separated by one or more spaces. A word is a non-empty sequence of lowercase Latin letters. Leading and/or trailing spaces in phrases are allowed. Every phrase has at least one non-space character. See the example for clarification. Output Specification: Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the poem is a haiku. Otherwise, print "NO" (also without the quotes). Demo Input: ['on codeforces \nbeta round is running\n a rustling of keys \n', 'how many gallons\nof edo s rain did you drink\n cuckoo\n'] Demo Output: ['YES', 'NO'] Note: none

```python import sys s, t, r = input().strip(), input().strip(), input().strip() vowel = set('aeiou') s_counter = t_counter = r_counter = 0 for _ in s: if _ in vowel: s_counter += 1 if s_counter != 5: print('NO') sys.exit() for _ in t: if _ in vowel: t_counter += 1 if t_counter != 7: print('NO') sys.exit() for _ in r: if _ in vowel: r_counter += 1 if r_counter != 5: print('NO') sys.exit() print('YES') ```

3.969

43

A

Football

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "strings" ]

A. Football

2

256

One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. Every goal was marked with the name of the team that had scored it. Help Vasya, learn the name of the team that won the finals. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie.

The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie and the description contains no more than two different teams.

Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner.

[ "1\nABC\n", "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n" ]

[ "ABC\n", "A\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1\nABC", "output": "ABC" }, { "input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA", "output": "A" }, { "input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP", "output": "XTSJEP" }, { "input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ", "output": "XZYDJAEDZ" }, { "input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD", "output": "QCCYXL" }, { "input": "3\nAZID\nEERWBC\nEERWBC", "output": "EERWBC" }, { "input": "3\nHNCGYL\nHNCGYL\nHNCGYL", "output": "HNCGYL" }, { "input": "4\nZZWZTG\nZZWZTG\nZZWZTG\nZZWZTG", "output": "ZZWZTG" }, { "input": "4\nA\nA\nKUDLJMXCSE\nA", "output": "A" }, { "input": "5\nPHBTW\nPHBTW\nPHBTW\nPHBTW\nPHBTW", "output": "PHBTW" }, { "input": "5\nPKUZYTFYWN\nPKUZYTFYWN\nSTC\nPKUZYTFYWN\nPKUZYTFYWN", "output": "PKUZYTFYWN" }, { "input": "5\nHH\nHH\nNTQWPA\nNTQWPA\nHH", "output": "HH" }, { "input": "10\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nD\nW\nD\nD\nW", "output": "W" }, { "input": "19\nXBCP\nTGACNIH\nXBCP\nXBCP\nXBCP\nXBCP\nXBCP\nTGACNIH\nXBCP\nXBCP\nXBCP\nXBCP\nXBCP\nTGACNIH\nXBCP\nXBCP\nTGACNIH\nTGACNIH\nXBCP", "output": "XBCP" }, { "input": "33\nOWQWCKLLF\nOWQWCKLLF\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nPYPAS\nPYPAS\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nPYPAS\nOWQWCKLLF\nOWQWCKLLF\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nPYPAS\nPYPAS\nPYPAS\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nPYPAS\nOWQWCKLLF\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nOWQWCKLLF\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nPYPAS\nOWQWCKLLF\nPYPAS\nPYPAS", "output": "PYPAS" }, { "input": "51\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC\nNC", "output": "NC" }, { "input": "89\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nH\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nH\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nH\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nH\nVOCI\nH\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nVOCI\nH\nH\nH\nH\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nH\nVOCI\nVOCI", "output": "VOCI" }, { "input": "100\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nM\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA\nHA", "output": "HA" }, { "input": "100\nG\nG\nS\nS\nG\nG\nS\nS\nG\nS\nS\nS\nG\nS\nG\nG\nS\nG\nS\nS\nG\nS\nS\nS\nS\nS\nG\nS\nG\nS\nS\nG\nG\nG\nS\nS\nS\nS\nG\nS\nS\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nS\nG\nG\nS\nS\nS\nS\nS\nG\nG\nS\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nS\nS\nG\nS\nS\nS\nS\nG\nS\nS\nG\nS\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nG\nS\nS\nG\nS\nS\nS\nS\nG\nG\nG\nS\nG\nG\nG\nS", "output": "G" }, { "input": "100\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nOBH\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL\nWL", "output": "WL" } ]

1,637,948,076

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

60

0

n=int(input('Number of lines: ')) for i in range(0,n): a=[] x=0 x=input() a.append(x) counter1=a.count(x) counter2=len(a)-counter1 list2=[] for r in a: if r != x: list2.append(r) if counter1 >counter2: print (x) else: print (list2[0])

Title: Football Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. Every goal was marked with the name of the team that had scored it. Help Vasya, learn the name of the team that won the finals. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie and the description contains no more than two different teams. Output Specification: Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner. Demo Input: ['1\nABC\n', '5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n'] Demo Output: ['ABC\n', 'A\n'] Note: none

```python n=int(input('Number of lines: ')) for i in range(0,n): a=[] x=0 x=input() a.append(x) counter1=a.count(x) counter2=len(a)-counter1 list2=[] for r in a: if r != x: list2.append(r) if counter1 >counter2: print (x) else: print (list2[0]) ```

0

1

A

Theatre Square

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "math" ]

A. Theatre Square

1

256

Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.

The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).

Write the needed number of flagstones.

[ "6 6 4\n" ]

[ "4\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1", "output": "1000000000000000000" }, { "input": "12 13 4", "output": "12" }, { "input": "222 332 5", "output": "3015" }, { "input": "1000 1000 10", "output": "10000" }, { "input": "1001 1000 10", "output": "10100" }, { "input": "100 10001 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 999999999", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 192", "output": "27126743055556" }, { "input": "1000000000 987654321 1", "output": "987654321000000000" }, { "input": "456784567 1000000000 51", "output": "175618850864484" }, { "input": "39916800 134217728 40320", "output": "3295710" } ]

1,686,681,488

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

20

46

0

n,m,a= input().split() n=int(n) m=int(m) a=int(a) print(-n//a*(-m//a))

Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. Input Specification: The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Write the needed number of flagstones. Demo Input: ['6 6 4\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n'] Note: none

```python n,m,a= input().split() n=int(n) m=int(m) a=int(a) print(-n//a*(-m//a)) ```

3.977

581

C

Developing Skills

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "implementation", "math", "sortings" ]

null

Petya loves computer games. Finally a game that he's been waiting for so long came out! The main character of this game has *n* different skills, each of which is characterized by an integer *a**i* from 0 to 100. The higher the number *a**i* is, the higher is the *i*-th skill of the character. The total rating of the character is calculated as the sum of the values of for all *i* from 1 to *n*. The expression ⌊ *x*⌋ denotes the result of rounding the number *x* down to the nearest integer. At the beginning of the game Petya got *k* improvement units as a bonus that he can use to increase the skills of his character and his total rating. One improvement unit can increase any skill of Petya's character by exactly one. For example, if *a*4<==<=46, after using one imporvement unit to this skill, it becomes equal to 47. A hero's skill cannot rise higher more than 100. Thus, it is permissible that some of the units will remain unused. Your task is to determine the optimal way of using the improvement units so as to maximize the overall rating of the character. It is not necessary to use all the improvement units.

The first line of the input contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=107) — the number of skills of the character and the number of units of improvements at Petya's disposal. The second line of the input contains a sequence of *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* characterizes the level of the *i*-th skill of the character.

The first line of the output should contain a single non-negative integer — the maximum total rating of the character that Petya can get using *k* or less improvement units.

[ "2 4\n7 9\n", "3 8\n17 15 19\n", "2 2\n99 100\n" ]

[ "2\n", "5\n", "20\n" ]

In the first test case the optimal strategy is as follows. Petya has to improve the first skill to 10 by spending 3 improvement units, and the second skill to 10, by spending one improvement unit. Thus, Petya spends all his improvement units and the total rating of the character becomes equal to *lfloor* *frac*{100}{10} *rfloor* + *lfloor* *frac*{100}{10} *rfloor* = 10 + 10 = 20. In the second test the optimal strategy for Petya is to improve the first skill to 20 (by spending 3 improvement units) and to improve the third skill to 20 (in this case by spending 1 improvement units). Thus, Petya is left with 4 improvement units and he will be able to increase the second skill to 19 (which does not change the overall rating, so Petya does not necessarily have to do it). Therefore, the highest possible total rating in this example is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ccaa4e1e435ea3a339c322e03a32de69d214a257.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the third test case the optimal strategy for Petya is to increase the first skill to 100 by spending 1 improvement unit. Thereafter, both skills of the character will be equal to 100, so Petya will not be able to spend the remaining improvement unit. So the answer is equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b246630ca7d1b95b91970759bd8455cb3e930bf9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.

1,500

[ { "input": "2 4\n7 9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 8\n17 15 19", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 2\n99 100", "output": "20" }, { "input": "100 10000\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "100 10000\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "1 16\n78", "output": "9" }, { "input": "2 33\n30 88", "output": "15" }, { "input": "3 9\n93 62 7", "output": "16" }, { "input": "5 145\n19 77 59 1 63", "output": "36" }, { "input": "7 168\n2 71 56 58 42 61 39", "output": "49" }, { "input": "10 217\n48 30 82 70 10 5 34 11 90 90", "output": "68" }, { "input": "15 204\n19 81 24 22 59 46 48 8 1 66 100 20 46 56 61", "output": "86" }, { "input": "20 484\n24 72 72 13 85 50 52 3 81 79 71 57 57 75 6 52 54 41 61 73", "output": "156" }, { "input": "30 825\n33 25 61 69 92 38 2 62 73 78 83 32 25 5 5 82 64 93 38 25 52 9 40 52 38 90 25 85 99 20", "output": "232" }, { "input": "40 700\n43 35 51 91 44 51 86 20 64 10 50 40 16 25 37 89 18 44 94 99 18 30 11 27 73 3 90 78 28 98 87 43 85 88 29 93 6 81 78 16", "output": "276" }, { "input": "50 1607\n19 55 52 35 18 39 3 12 55 78 62 83 85 56 36 86 96 28 70 40 40 83 27 2 51 49 87 28 58 75 27 69 36 82 78 29 99 87 29 78 82 78 15 85 52 32 90 6 1 76", "output": "424" }, { "input": "60 2213\n17 98 74 91 59 84 87 71 13 9 74 48 75 76 36 25 49 80 25 92 41 24 99 45 98 95 27 54 88 63 25 50 19 43 15 90 58 48 58 83 37 88 35 63 63 23 27 82 80 7 82 93 71 18 85 17 13 2 50 74", "output": "552" }, { "input": "70 1313\n27 7 64 45 44 29 37 63 38 9 85 56 43 74 46 55 59 97 13 33 75 78 2 88 32 7 24 36 86 40 66 42 26 48 64 14 50 21 20 10 50 73 21 29 17 46 97 90 81 73 61 25 95 82 93 94 72 38 80 13 3 3 20 90 34 20 24 49 96 51", "output": "468" }, { "input": "40 108\n20 100 99 50 8 78 44 67 91 75 93 53 96 81 96 86 81 0 58 9 51 63 70 73 80 79 28 82 4 15 60 74 19 17 54 81 11 67 71 66", "output": "245" }, { "input": "50 284\n61 25 82 73 57 61 90 22 63 99 58 4 27 54 8 29 46 99 73 73 60 42 45 17 75 86 38 83 4 1 67 44 74 87 32 33 14 95 87 46 40 3 37 6 42 38 51 39 98 48", "output": "282" }, { "input": "60 1947\n46 29 55 97 37 32 24 22 35 66 24 78 92 5 55 41 21 30 88 24 13 89 77 30 71 15 58 26 39 10 42 36 28 66 21 28 51 55 91 4 94 59 63 46 1 39 46 1 70 7 46 37 96 41 70 19 55 80 59 83", "output": "471" }, { "input": "70 2454\n88 23 5 86 53 48 60 78 97 90 0 18 57 78 68 28 87 39 70 9 0 35 18 53 67 56 0 71 7 86 39 96 83 45 99 92 43 38 40 63 81 59 89 86 28 62 53 97 53 2 73 93 38 49 51 62 93 3 63 49 47 85 72 98 43 91 7 20 47 66", "output": "632" }, { "input": "80 1879\n36 27 86 90 18 85 99 54 29 8 64 31 34 26 45 51 13 48 58 6 98 30 74 63 78 53 88 98 15 17 29 67 78 8 2 7 42 26 72 83 5 59 8 7 27 59 34 65 93 71 50 34 63 45 21 81 19 30 99 41 25 11 83 62 17 29 80 61 91 22 19 95 80 73 15 39 10 37 88 42", "output": "570" }, { "input": "90 1191\n46 37 76 11 60 29 49 13 88 41 65 7 2 13 44 58 23 10 45 48 63 83 79 5 89 99 28 80 34 6 37 92 61 70 51 0 34 67 68 77 62 69 27 86 71 83 72 73 93 92 62 68 86 76 28 24 67 66 61 12 3 52 45 44 58 83 0 84 18 50 75 51 41 25 21 53 39 20 36 45 62 24 12 33 61 81 9 13 27 22", "output": "554" }, { "input": "100 1257\n80 15 39 54 98 10 65 77 55 98 15 25 78 40 25 16 17 60 25 60 56 29 91 16 14 60 47 31 15 59 83 77 10 54 27 21 50 34 64 69 43 81 32 14 30 93 0 91 75 51 19 84 88 14 30 4 99 59 94 69 24 51 35 99 22 25 41 77 64 97 10 4 56 75 97 54 4 55 29 8 14 16 88 34 80 47 66 30 80 60 45 45 93 85 49 91 37 16 49 56", "output": "619" }, { "input": "100 3852\n71 34 1 77 97 36 66 78 95 47 47 15 50 100 43 47 20 23 61 92 49 86 29 92 100 85 5 58 59 19 16 81 16 89 93 75 46 86 9 50 9 49 61 88 76 13 14 99 47 64 39 42 63 5 57 8 51 21 21 62 92 84 84 56 9 37 72 19 99 19 8 60 25 21 4 0 98 80 29 63 52 87 91 30 79 79 96 22 32 63 87 73 51 89 81 84 69 30 55 31", "output": "922" }, { "input": "100 2533\n16 32 22 100 52 10 43 28 87 72 69 84 26 0 74 46 28 34 46 47 90 18 49 6 42 30 18 33 86 38 94 78 8 39 54 46 72 45 83 68 38 4 14 6 86 24 71 36 22 8 37 99 28 7 88 49 4 69 46 81 30 95 92 18 81 21 14 7 43 14 80 59 14 72 93 6 78 43 56 12 66 21 81 80 39 5 54 69 40 12 41 35 23 58 1 75 40 3 36 97", "output": "706" }, { "input": "100 2239\n95 9 31 56 96 85 88 79 78 63 68 95 1 91 94 56 57 88 30 92 64 52 91 11 17 99 65 63 35 68 82 18 66 57 26 62 32 70 89 98 42 17 68 93 53 79 50 6 30 76 69 10 4 41 18 56 81 49 14 10 91 6 32 80 85 94 2 95 66 9 18 58 71 23 23 48 68 72 39 51 0 23 71 73 10 89 13 15 16 30 27 44 63 93 22 77 12 12 28 5", "output": "737" }, { "input": "100 1689\n40 18 85 79 18 70 44 62 37 21 68 6 9 60 13 55 98 98 82 80 4 75 44 83 60 44 10 60 28 65 59 82 48 41 20 100 57 62 28 60 3 5 54 91 31 89 6 44 38 20 34 90 14 99 82 96 57 97 39 73 30 96 41 42 56 33 45 83 78 15 79 25 27 7 43 54 14 90 22 68 3 1 27 88 49 37 84 61 92 37 14 41 81 62 10 36 73 86 9 4", "output": "666" }, { "input": "1 44\n56", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5 136\n65 53 80 92 74", "output": "50" }, { "input": "20 964\n70 82 81 14 73 35 40 21 73 70 71 35 32 43 26 51 51 62 45 61", "output": "200" }, { "input": "80 4124\n14 37 6 11 63 59 43 72 88 0 53 43 42 95 65 61 9 69 9 95 49 64 27 34 53 31 34 26 30 48 85 97 35 60 74 45 35 86 11 34 45 72 95 95 95 13 58 2 0 38 37 13 61 47 85 77 96 10 34 3 54 55 91 23 57 13 33 16 2 17 80 61 36 57 79 81 90 33 82 48", "output": "800" }, { "input": "100 4899\n66 100 11 81 19 55 96 14 66 10 49 75 1 58 64 80 47 95 45 79 36 89 31 30 61 96 93 86 50 61 64 32 82 13 57 75 5 46 96 49 3 98 34 6 91 7 50 62 46 31 100 4 2 16 20 47 86 41 73 17 43 71 84 47 18 100 55 23 10 37 4 19 84 61 27 61 42 29 95 41 93 5 72 58 24 10 80 45 78 68 19 18 30 28 95 91 15 90 87 47", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "1 7035769\n1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5 5012340\n10 63 89 25 29", "output": "50" }, { "input": "20 5527187\n15 91 34 37 16 77 85 4 31 28 2 47 8 45 57 51 58 72 97 16", "output": "200" }, { "input": "80 8000114\n27 46 16 80 85 11 20 22 80 24 85 22 17 86 96 60 16 12 94 39 23 86 12 49 28 78 80 23 92 78 62 38 27 43 35 62 60 89 85 63 39 27 70 13 73 91 82 73 98 83 70 93 5 37 15 85 39 58 92 34 93 44 31 86 28 86 43 3 25 12 18 61 25 7 67 87 37 29 65 98", "output": "800" }, { "input": "100 9455943\n44 8 21 71 7 29 40 65 91 70 48 19 77 48 16 22 54 4 29 34 9 22 73 34 47 41 5 83 32 91 52 6 74 64 18 23 9 4 36 78 98 20 20 3 69 86 41 67 54 76 87 84 47 6 52 87 61 100 98 80 14 14 24 99 90 73 97 79 22 65 65 51 29 44 15 67 21 58 79 80 96 40 63 73 96 59 72 24 87 85 74 49 81 30 16 61 87 30 0 13", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "1 6\n27", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 10\n88", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1 3\n93", "output": "9" }, { "input": "2 22\n48 44", "output": "11" }, { "input": "1 48\n52", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 2135072\n72", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3 5\n2 3 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 1\n8 8 8 8 8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 150\n1 1 1", "output": "15" }, { "input": "4 3\n7 9 9 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 10\n100", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3 11\n100 100 100", "output": "30" }, { "input": "2 11\n99 100", "output": "20" } ]

1,678,250,027

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

COMPILATION_ERROR

TESTS

0

# 3 8 # 17 15 19 from heapq import* n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=[*map(int,input().split()] l=[(-(10-v%10), v) for v in a] heapify(l) ans=sum(v//10 for v in a) while l: d,v=heappop(l) d=-d x=min(k,d) v+=x k-=x ans+=x==d if v<100: heappush(l,(-(10-v%10), v)) if not k: break print(ans)

Title: Developing Skills Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves computer games. Finally a game that he's been waiting for so long came out! The main character of this game has *n* different skills, each of which is characterized by an integer *a**i* from 0 to 100. The higher the number *a**i* is, the higher is the *i*-th skill of the character. The total rating of the character is calculated as the sum of the values of for all *i* from 1 to *n*. The expression ⌊ *x*⌋ denotes the result of rounding the number *x* down to the nearest integer. At the beginning of the game Petya got *k* improvement units as a bonus that he can use to increase the skills of his character and his total rating. One improvement unit can increase any skill of Petya's character by exactly one. For example, if *a*4<==<=46, after using one imporvement unit to this skill, it becomes equal to 47. A hero's skill cannot rise higher more than 100. Thus, it is permissible that some of the units will remain unused. Your task is to determine the optimal way of using the improvement units so as to maximize the overall rating of the character. It is not necessary to use all the improvement units. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=107) — the number of skills of the character and the number of units of improvements at Petya's disposal. The second line of the input contains a sequence of *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* characterizes the level of the *i*-th skill of the character. Output Specification: The first line of the output should contain a single non-negative integer — the maximum total rating of the character that Petya can get using *k* or less improvement units. Demo Input: ['2 4\n7 9\n', '3 8\n17 15 19\n', '2 2\n99 100\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '5\n', '20\n'] Note: In the first test case the optimal strategy is as follows. Petya has to improve the first skill to 10 by spending 3 improvement units, and the second skill to 10, by spending one improvement unit. Thus, Petya spends all his improvement units and the total rating of the character becomes equal to *lfloor* *frac*{100}{10} *rfloor* + *lfloor* *frac*{100}{10} *rfloor* = 10 + 10 = 20. In the second test the optimal strategy for Petya is to improve the first skill to 20 (by spending 3 improvement units) and to improve the third skill to 20 (in this case by spending 1 improvement units). Thus, Petya is left with 4 improvement units and he will be able to increase the second skill to 19 (which does not change the overall rating, so Petya does not necessarily have to do it). Therefore, the highest possible total rating in this example is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ccaa4e1e435ea3a339c322e03a32de69d214a257.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the third test case the optimal strategy for Petya is to increase the first skill to 100 by spending 1 improvement unit. Thereafter, both skills of the character will be equal to 100, so Petya will not be able to spend the remaining improvement unit. So the answer is equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b246630ca7d1b95b91970759bd8455cb3e930bf9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.

```python # 3 8 # 17 15 19 from heapq import* n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=[*map(int,input().split()] l=[(-(10-v%10), v) for v in a] heapify(l) ans=sum(v//10 for v in a) while l: d,v=heappop(l) d=-d x=min(k,d) v+=x k-=x ans+=x==d if v<100: heappush(l,(-(10-v%10), v)) if not k: break print(ans) ```

-1

501

A

Contest

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved the problem that costs *b* points. Besides, Misha submitted the problem *c* minutes after the contest started and Vasya submitted the problem *d* minutes after the contest started. As you know, on Codeforces the cost of a problem reduces as a round continues. That is, if you submit a problem that costs *p* points *t* minutes after the contest started, you get points. Misha and Vasya are having an argument trying to find out who got more points. Help them to find out the truth.

The first line contains four integers *a*, *b*, *c*, *d* (250<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=3500, 0<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=180). It is guaranteed that numbers *a* and *b* are divisible by 250 (just like on any real Codeforces round).

Output on a single line: "Misha" (without the quotes), if Misha got more points than Vasya. "Vasya" (without the quotes), if Vasya got more points than Misha. "Tie" (without the quotes), if both of them got the same number of points.

[ "500 1000 20 30\n", "1000 1000 1 1\n", "1500 1000 176 177\n" ]

[ "Vasya\n", "Tie\n", "Misha\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "500 1000 20 30", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1 1", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1500 1000 176 177", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "1500 1000 74 177", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "750 2500 175 178", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "750 1000 54 103", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "2000 1250 176 130", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1250 1750 145 179", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "2000 2000 176 179", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1500 1500 148 148", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "2750 1750 134 147", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "3250 250 175 173", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "500 500 170 176", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "250 1000 179 178", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "3250 1000 160 138", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "3000 2000 162 118", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1500 1250 180 160", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1250 2500 100 176", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "3500 3500 177 178", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "3000 3250 16 34", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1750 3000 137 49", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "500 1500 179 71", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "1250 2000 101 180", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "250 750 180 176", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "2250 2250 163 145", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "3000 3000 176 78", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "250 3500 8 178", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "1750 1250 179 180", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "2750 1750 13 164", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "1750 2250 178 53", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "2500 2750 73 179", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "1000 3500 178 175", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "1000 500 7 162", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "1000 250 175 48", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "1750 500 166 177", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "250 250 0 0", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "250 3500 0 0", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "250 3500 0 180", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "3500 3500 180 180", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "3500 250 0 180", "output": "Misha" } ]

1,560,681,192

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

40

109

0

# import sys # sys.stdin=open("input.in",'r') # sys.stdout=open("out.out",'w') a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split()) m=max(3*a//10,a-(a//250)*c) v=max(3*b//10,b-(b//250)*d) if m==v: print("Tie") elif m>v: print("Misha") else: print("Vasya")

Title: Contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved the problem that costs *b* points. Besides, Misha submitted the problem *c* minutes after the contest started and Vasya submitted the problem *d* minutes after the contest started. As you know, on Codeforces the cost of a problem reduces as a round continues. That is, if you submit a problem that costs *p* points *t* minutes after the contest started, you get points. Misha and Vasya are having an argument trying to find out who got more points. Help them to find out the truth. Input Specification: The first line contains four integers *a*, *b*, *c*, *d* (250<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=3500, 0<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=180). It is guaranteed that numbers *a* and *b* are divisible by 250 (just like on any real Codeforces round). Output Specification: Output on a single line: "Misha" (without the quotes), if Misha got more points than Vasya. "Vasya" (without the quotes), if Vasya got more points than Misha. "Tie" (without the quotes), if both of them got the same number of points. Demo Input: ['500 1000 20 30\n', '1000 1000 1 1\n', '1500 1000 176 177\n'] Demo Output: ['Vasya\n', 'Tie\n', 'Misha\n'] Note: none

```python # import sys # sys.stdin=open("input.in",'r') # sys.stdout=open("out.out",'w') a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split()) m=max(3*a//10,a-(a//250)*c) v=max(3*b//10,b-(b//250)*d) if m==v: print("Tie") elif m>v: print("Misha") else: print("Vasya") ```

3

371

C

Hamburgers

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "binary search", "brute force" ]

null

Polycarpus loves hamburgers very much. He especially adores the hamburgers he makes with his own hands. Polycarpus thinks that there are only three decent ingredients to make hamburgers from: a bread, sausage and cheese. He writes down the recipe of his favorite "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus" as a string of letters 'B' (bread), 'S' (sausage) и 'C' (cheese). The ingredients in the recipe go from bottom to top, for example, recipe "ВSCBS" represents the hamburger where the ingredients go from bottom to top as bread, sausage, cheese, bread and sausage again. Polycarpus has *n**b* pieces of bread, *n**s* pieces of sausage and *n**c* pieces of cheese in the kitchen. Besides, the shop nearby has all three ingredients, the prices are *p**b* rubles for a piece of bread, *p**s* for a piece of sausage and *p**c* for a piece of cheese. Polycarpus has *r* rubles and he is ready to shop on them. What maximum number of hamburgers can he cook? You can assume that Polycarpus cannot break or slice any of the pieces of bread, sausage or cheese. Besides, the shop has an unlimited number of pieces of each ingredient.

The first line of the input contains a non-empty string that describes the recipe of "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus". The length of the string doesn't exceed 100, the string contains only letters 'B' (uppercase English B), 'S' (uppercase English S) and 'C' (uppercase English C). The second line contains three integers *n**b*, *n**s*, *n**c* (1<=≤<=*n**b*,<=*n**s*,<=*n**c*<=≤<=100) — the number of the pieces of bread, sausage and cheese on Polycarpus' kitchen. The third line contains three integers *p**b*, *p**s*, *p**c* (1<=≤<=*p**b*,<=*p**s*,<=*p**c*<=≤<=100) — the price of one piece of bread, sausage and cheese in the shop. Finally, the fourth line contains integer *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1012) — the number of rubles Polycarpus has. Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Print the maximum number of hamburgers Polycarpus can make. If he can't make any hamburger, print 0.

[ "BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4\n", "BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21\n", "BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000\n" ]

[ "2\n", "7\n", "200000000001\n" ]

none

1,500

[ { "input": "BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21", "output": "7" }, { "input": "BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000", "output": "200000000001" }, { "input": "B\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n381", "output": "382" }, { "input": "BSC\n3 5 6\n7 3 9\n100", "output": "10" }, { "input": "BSC\n100 1 1\n100 1 1\n100", "output": "51" }, { "input": "SBBCCSBB\n1 50 100\n31 59 21\n100000", "output": "370" }, { "input": "BBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSBBBBBBBBSS\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n3628800", "output": "95502" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n200", "output": "0" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n2000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n300", "output": "0" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n300000000", "output": "42858" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n914159265358", "output": "130594181" }, { "input": "SSSSSSSSSSBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSBB\n31 53 97\n13 17 31\n914159265358", "output": "647421579" }, { "input": "BBBCSBSBBSSSSCCCCBBCSBBBBSSBBBCBSCCSSCSSCSBSSSCCCCBSCSSBSSSCCCBBCCCSCBCBBCCSCCCCSBBCCBBBBCCCCCCBSSCB\n91 87 17\n64 44 43\n958532915587", "output": "191668251" }, { "input": "CSSCBBCCCSBSCBBBCSBBBCBSBCSCBCSCBCBSBCBCSSBBSBBCBBBBSCSBBCCBCCBCBBSBSBCSCSBBSSBBCSSBCSCSCCSSBCBBCBSB\n56 34 48\n78 6 96\n904174875419", "output": "140968956" }, { "input": "CCSCCCSBBBSCBSCSCCSSBBBSSBBBSBBBCBCSSBCSCBBCCCBCBCBCCCSSBSBBCCCCCBBSCBSCBCBBCBBCSSBCSBSSCCSCCSCCBBBS\n33 73 67\n4 56 42\n886653164314", "output": "277425898" }, { "input": "SBCSSCBBSSBCSSBBBSSBSCBSSSCBBSBBBBCSBCSBSCBSCBSCBSBSSCCCCBSBCCBCBSCCCBSCCBSBBCBSSCCCCSBSBBBSSSBCSCBC\n94 16 85\n14 18 91\n836590091442", "output": "217522127" }, { "input": "BSCSBSCCSCSSCCCSBCSSBCBBSCCBSCCSSSSSSSSSCCSBSCCBBCBBSBSCCCCBCSBSBSSBBBBBSSBSSCBCCSSBSSSCBBCSBBSBCCCB\n67 54 8\n36 73 37\n782232051273", "output": "154164772" }, { "input": "CBBCBSBCCSCBSSCCBCSBCSBBSCBBCSCCBSCCSCSBBSSBSBSCBBSBBCSSSSBBBBSBBCBCSBBCBCSSBBCSBSCCSCSBCSCBSCCBBCSC\n71 71 52\n52 88 3\n654400055575", "output": "137826467" }, { "input": "CBBCBSBCCSCBSSCCBCSBCSBBSCBBCSCCBSCCSCSBBSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCBBCSC\n100 1 1\n1 17 23\n954400055575", "output": "1355681897" }, { "input": "C\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1000000000000", "output": "1000000000100" }, { "input": "SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n100 100 100\n100 100 100\n1000000000000", "output": "100000001" }, { "input": "B\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1", "output": "101" }, { "input": "SC\n2 1 1\n1 1 1\n100000000000", "output": "50000000001" }, { "input": "B\n100 1 1\n1 1 1\n1000000000000", "output": "1000000000100" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB\n1 1 1\n100 100 100\n1000000000000", "output": "100000000" }, { "input": "CC\n1 1 1\n100 100 100\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "B\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1000000000000", "output": "1000000000100" }, { "input": "BSC\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1000000000000", "output": "333333333433" }, { "input": "BSC\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1", "output": "100" } ]

1,639,235,956

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

31

93

0

import sys input = sys.stdin.readline; req = [0 for _ in range(3)] def binarysearch(low:int,high:int): ans = 0 while(low <= high): mid = low + (high - low)//2 required_amount = 0 for i in range(0,3): required_amount += max(0,req[i]*mid-have[i])*price[i] if(required_amount <= actual_amount): ans = mid low = mid + 1 else: high = mid - 1 return ans s = input() for i in s: req[0] += (i=='B') req[1] += (i=='S') req[2] += (i=='C') have = [int(x) for x in input().split()] price = [int(x) for x in input().split()] actual_amount = int(input()) ans = binarysearch(0,int(10e12)) print(ans)

Title: Hamburgers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus loves hamburgers very much. He especially adores the hamburgers he makes with his own hands. Polycarpus thinks that there are only three decent ingredients to make hamburgers from: a bread, sausage and cheese. He writes down the recipe of his favorite "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus" as a string of letters 'B' (bread), 'S' (sausage) и 'C' (cheese). The ingredients in the recipe go from bottom to top, for example, recipe "ВSCBS" represents the hamburger where the ingredients go from bottom to top as bread, sausage, cheese, bread and sausage again. Polycarpus has *n**b* pieces of bread, *n**s* pieces of sausage and *n**c* pieces of cheese in the kitchen. Besides, the shop nearby has all three ingredients, the prices are *p**b* rubles for a piece of bread, *p**s* for a piece of sausage and *p**c* for a piece of cheese. Polycarpus has *r* rubles and he is ready to shop on them. What maximum number of hamburgers can he cook? You can assume that Polycarpus cannot break or slice any of the pieces of bread, sausage or cheese. Besides, the shop has an unlimited number of pieces of each ingredient. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a non-empty string that describes the recipe of "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus". The length of the string doesn't exceed 100, the string contains only letters 'B' (uppercase English B), 'S' (uppercase English S) and 'C' (uppercase English C). The second line contains three integers *n**b*, *n**s*, *n**c* (1<=≤<=*n**b*,<=*n**s*,<=*n**c*<=≤<=100) — the number of the pieces of bread, sausage and cheese on Polycarpus' kitchen. The third line contains three integers *p**b*, *p**s*, *p**c* (1<=≤<=*p**b*,<=*p**s*,<=*p**c*<=≤<=100) — the price of one piece of bread, sausage and cheese in the shop. Finally, the fourth line contains integer *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1012) — the number of rubles Polycarpus has. Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. Output Specification: Print the maximum number of hamburgers Polycarpus can make. If he can't make any hamburger, print 0. Demo Input: ['BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4\n', 'BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21\n', 'BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '7\n', '200000000001\n'] Note: none

```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline; req = [0 for _ in range(3)] def binarysearch(low:int,high:int): ans = 0 while(low <= high): mid = low + (high - low)//2 required_amount = 0 for i in range(0,3): required_amount += max(0,req[i]*mid-have[i])*price[i] if(required_amount <= actual_amount): ans = mid low = mid + 1 else: high = mid - 1 return ans s = input() for i in s: req[0] += (i=='B') req[1] += (i=='S') req[2] += (i=='C') have = [int(x) for x in input().split()] price = [int(x) for x in input().split()] actual_amount = int(input()) ans = binarysearch(0,int(10e12)) print(ans) ```

3

710

A

King Moves

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

The only king stands on the standard chess board. You are given his position in format "cd", where *c* is the column from 'a' to 'h' and *d* is the row from '1' to '8'. Find the number of moves permitted for the king. Check the king's moves here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(chess)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(chess)).

The only line contains the king's position in the format "cd", where 'c' is the column from 'a' to 'h' and 'd' is the row from '1' to '8'.

Print the only integer *x* — the number of moves permitted for the king.

[ "e4\n" ]

[ "8\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "e4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "a1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "h8", "output": "3" }, { "input": "a4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "g7", "output": "8" }, { "input": "e1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "b2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "c7", "output": "8" }, { "input": "h6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "c8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "h2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "h5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "a8", "output": "3" }, { "input": "f8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "h1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "f2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "e8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "h3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "b8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "g8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "d8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "h4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "b1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "a2", "output": "5" } ]

1,472,048,696

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

31

4,608,000

s=input() b=s[0] n=int(s[1]) print(b,n) if b!="a" and b!="h": if n!=1 and n!=8: print(8) else: print(5) else: if n!=1 and n!=8: print(5) else: print(3)

Title: King Moves Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The only king stands on the standard chess board. You are given his position in format "cd", where *c* is the column from 'a' to 'h' and *d* is the row from '1' to '8'. Find the number of moves permitted for the king. Check the king's moves here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(chess)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(chess)). Input Specification: The only line contains the king's position in the format "cd", where 'c' is the column from 'a' to 'h' and 'd' is the row from '1' to '8'. Output Specification: Print the only integer *x* — the number of moves permitted for the king. Demo Input: ['e4\n'] Demo Output: ['8\n'] Note: none

```python s=input() b=s[0] n=int(s[1]) print(b,n) if b!="a" and b!="h": if n!=1 and n!=8: print(8) else: print(5) else: if n!=1 and n!=8: print(5) else: print(3) ```

0

234

B

Reading

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "sortings" ]

null

Vasya is going to the Olympics in the city Ntown by train. The boy wants to read the textbook to prepare for the Olympics. He counted that he needed *k* hours for this. He also found that the light in the train changes every hour. The light is measured on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very dark, and 100 is very light. Vasya has a train lighting schedule for all *n* hours of the trip — *n* numbers from 0 to 100 each (the light level in the first hour, the second hour and so on). During each of those hours he will either read the whole time, or not read at all. He wants to choose *k* hours to read a book, not necessarily consecutive, so that the minimum level of light among the selected hours were maximum. Vasya is very excited before the upcoming contest, help him choose reading hours.

The first input line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of hours on the train and the number of hours to read, correspondingly. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), *a**i* is the light level at the *i*-th hour.

In the first output line print the minimum light level Vasya will read at. In the second line print *k* distinct space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k*, — the indexes of hours Vasya will read at (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*). The hours are indexed starting from 1. If there are multiple optimal solutions, print any of them. Print the numbers *b**i* in an arbitrary order.

[ "5 3\n20 10 30 40 10\n", "6 5\n90 20 35 40 60 100\n" ]

[ "20\n1 3 4 \n", "35\n1 3 4 5 6 \n" ]

In the first sample Vasya should read at the first hour (light 20), third hour (light 30) and at the fourth hour (light 40). The minimum light Vasya will have to read at is 20.

0

[ { "input": "5 3\n20 10 30 40 10", "output": "20\n1 3 4 " }, { "input": "6 5\n90 20 35 40 60 100", "output": "35\n1 3 4 5 6 " }, { "input": "100 7\n85 66 9 91 50 46 61 12 55 65 95 1 25 97 95 4 59 59 52 34 94 30 60 11 68 36 17 84 87 68 72 87 46 99 24 66 75 77 75 2 19 3 33 19 7 20 22 3 71 29 88 63 89 47 7 52 47 55 87 77 9 81 44 13 30 43 66 74 9 42 9 72 97 61 9 94 92 29 18 7 92 68 76 43 35 71 54 49 77 50 77 68 57 24 84 73 32 85 24 37", "output": "94\n11 14 15 21 34 73 76 " }, { "input": "1 1\n10", "output": "10\n1 " }, { "input": "1 1\n86", "output": "86\n1 " }, { "input": "100 79\n83 83 83 83 83 94 94 83 83 83 83 90 83 99 83 91 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 91 83 83 83 83 83 96 83 83 83 91 83 83 92 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 98 83 83 91 97 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 92 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 93 83 83 91 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 96 83 83 83 83 83", "output": "83\n6 7 12 14 16 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 " }, { "input": "20 3\n17 76 98 17 55 17 17 99 65 17 17 17 17 52 17 17 69 88 17 17", "output": "88\n3 8 18 " }, { "input": "15 1\n0 78 24 24 61 60 0 65 52 57 97 51 56 13 10", "output": "97\n11 " }, { "input": "50 50\n59 40 52 0 65 49 3 58 57 22 86 37 55 72 11 3 30 30 20 64 44 45 12 48 96 96 39 14 8 53 40 37 8 58 97 16 96 48 30 89 66 19 31 50 23 80 67 16 11 7", "output": "0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 " }, { "input": "60 8\n59 12 34 86 57 65 42 24 62 18 94 92 43 29 95 33 73 3 69 18 36 18 34 97 85 65 74 25 26 70 46 31 57 73 78 89 95 77 94 71 38 23 30 97 69 97 76 43 76 31 38 50 13 16 55 85 47 5 71 4", "output": "92\n11 12 15 24 37 39 44 46 " }, { "input": "70 5\n76 16 20 60 5 96 32 50 35 9 79 42 38 35 72 45 98 33 55 0 86 92 49 87 22 79 35 27 69 35 89 29 31 43 88 1 48 95 3 92 82 97 53 80 79 0 78 58 37 38 45 9 5 38 53 49 71 7 91 3 75 17 76 44 77 31 78 91 59 91", "output": "92\n6 17 38 40 42 " }, { "input": "12 3\n18 64 98 27 36 27 65 43 39 41 69 47", "output": "65\n3 7 11 " }, { "input": "15 13\n6 78 78 78 78 20 78 78 8 3 78 18 32 56 78", "output": "8\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 " }, { "input": "17 4\n75 52 24 74 70 24 24 53 24 48 24 0 67 47 24 24 6", "output": "67\n1 4 5 13 " }, { "input": "14 2\n31 18 78 90 96 2 90 27 86 9 94 98 94 34", "output": "96\n5 12 " }, { "input": "100 56\n56 64 54 22 46 0 51 27 8 10 5 26 68 37 51 53 4 64 82 23 38 89 97 20 23 31 7 95 55 27 33 23 95 6 64 69 27 54 36 4 96 61 68 26 46 10 61 53 32 19 28 62 7 32 86 84 12 88 92 51 53 23 80 7 36 46 48 29 12 98 72 99 16 0 94 22 83 23 12 37 29 13 93 16 53 21 8 37 67 33 33 67 35 72 3 97 46 30 9 57", "output": "33\n1 2 3 5 7 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 28 29 33 35 36 38 39 41 42 43 45 47 48 52 55 56 58 59 60 61 63 65 66 67 70 71 72 75 77 80 83 85 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 96 97 100 " }, { "input": "90 41\n43 24 4 69 54 87 33 34 9 77 87 66 66 0 71 43 42 10 78 48 26 40 8 61 80 38 76 63 7 47 99 69 77 43 29 74 86 93 39 28 99 98 11 27 43 58 50 61 1 79 45 17 23 13 10 98 41 28 19 98 87 51 26 28 88 60 42 25 19 3 29 18 0 56 84 27 43 92 93 97 25 90 13 90 75 52 99 6 66 87", "output": "52\n4 5 6 10 11 12 13 15 19 24 25 27 28 31 32 33 36 37 38 41 42 46 48 50 56 60 61 65 66 74 75 78 79 80 82 84 85 86 87 89 90 " }, { "input": "100 71\n29 56 85 57 40 89 93 81 92 38 81 41 18 9 89 21 81 6 95 94 38 11 90 38 6 81 61 43 81 12 36 35 33 10 81 49 59 37 81 61 95 34 43 20 94 88 57 81 42 81 50 24 85 81 1 90 33 8 59 87 17 52 91 54 81 98 28 11 24 51 95 31 98 29 5 81 91 52 41 81 7 9 81 81 13 81 3 81 10 0 37 47 62 50 81 81 81 94 93 38", "output": "35\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 17 19 20 21 23 24 26 27 28 29 31 32 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 56 59 60 62 63 64 65 66 70 71 73 76 77 78 79 80 83 84 86 88 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 " }, { "input": "100 55\n72 70 77 90 86 96 60 60 60 60 87 62 60 87 0 60 82 60 86 74 60 60 60 60 60 60 78 60 60 60 96 60 60 0 60 60 89 99 60 60 60 60 60 60 89 60 88 84 60 93 0 60 60 60 75 60 67 64 65 60 65 60 72 60 76 4 60 60 60 63 96 62 78 71 63 81 89 98 60 60 69 60 61 60 60 60 85 71 82 79 67 60 60 60 79 96 2 60 60 60", "output": "60\n1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 14 17 19 20 27 31 37 38 45 47 48 50 55 57 58 59 61 63 65 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 98 99 100 " }, { "input": "100 27\n25 87 25 25 77 78 25 73 91 25 25 70 84 25 61 75 82 25 25 25 25 65 25 25 82 63 93 25 93 75 25 25 25 89 98 25 25 72 70 25 72 25 25 25 70 25 25 98 90 25 25 25 25 25 91 25 78 71 63 69 25 25 25 63 25 25 75 94 25 25 25 25 25 97 25 78 66 87 25 89 25 25 73 85 25 91 72 25 25 80 25 70 25 96 25 25 25 25 25 25", "output": "75\n2 5 6 9 13 16 17 25 27 29 30 34 35 48 49 55 57 67 68 74 76 78 80 84 86 90 94 " }, { "input": "100 99\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2", "output": "1\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 " }, { "input": "100 50\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2", "output": "2\n2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 " }, { "input": "100 51\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2", "output": "1\n2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 99 100 " }, { "input": "100 75\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2", "output": "1\n2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 " }, { "input": "100 45\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2", "output": "2\n12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 " }, { "input": "2 2\n2 2", "output": "2\n1 2 " }, { "input": "2 1\n2 1", "output": "2\n1 " }, { "input": "2 1\n1 2", "output": "2\n2 " }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 0", "output": "2\n2 " }, { "input": "3 2\n0 0 0", "output": "0\n2 3 " }, { "input": "3 3\n0 1 0", "output": "0\n1 2 3 " }, { "input": "3 2\n99 100 99", "output": "99\n2 3 " }, { "input": "1 1\n0", "output": "0\n1 " }, { "input": "4 1\n100 100 0 100", "output": "100\n4 " }, { "input": "4 2\n0 1 0 1", "output": "1\n2 4 " }, { "input": "10 3\n0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1", "output": "2\n4 7 8 " }, { "input": "10 9\n0 1 0 1 100 100 1 0 1 0", "output": "0\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 " }, { "input": "7 7\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 " }, { "input": "7 6\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "output": "0\n2 3 4 5 6 7 " }, { "input": "7 1\n12 33 12 88 10 0 3", "output": "88\n4 " }, { "input": "7 1\n0 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1\n7 " }, { "input": "7 6\n1 1 1 1 1 1 0", "output": "1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 " }, { "input": "7 2\n1 0 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1\n6 7 " }, { "input": "8 4\n1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0", "output": "1\n1 2 3 4 " }, { "input": "7 5\n1 1 1 2 0 0 0", "output": "0\n1 2 3 4 7 " } ]

1,677,266,228

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

60

0

n, k = list(map(int,input().split())) a = list(map(int,input().split())) b = a.copy() b.sort() b = b[-k:] c = list() print(min(b)) for i in range(len(b)): c.append(a.index(b[i]) + 1) numbers = sorted(c) print(*numbers, sep = ' ')

Title: Reading Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is going to the Olympics in the city Ntown by train. The boy wants to read the textbook to prepare for the Olympics. He counted that he needed *k* hours for this. He also found that the light in the train changes every hour. The light is measured on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very dark, and 100 is very light. Vasya has a train lighting schedule for all *n* hours of the trip — *n* numbers from 0 to 100 each (the light level in the first hour, the second hour and so on). During each of those hours he will either read the whole time, or not read at all. He wants to choose *k* hours to read a book, not necessarily consecutive, so that the minimum level of light among the selected hours were maximum. Vasya is very excited before the upcoming contest, help him choose reading hours. Input Specification: The first input line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of hours on the train and the number of hours to read, correspondingly. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), *a**i* is the light level at the *i*-th hour. Output Specification: In the first output line print the minimum light level Vasya will read at. In the second line print *k* distinct space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k*, — the indexes of hours Vasya will read at (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*). The hours are indexed starting from 1. If there are multiple optimal solutions, print any of them. Print the numbers *b**i* in an arbitrary order. Demo Input: ['5 3\n20 10 30 40 10\n', '6 5\n90 20 35 40 60 100\n'] Demo Output: ['20\n1 3 4 \n', '35\n1 3 4 5 6 \n'] Note: In the first sample Vasya should read at the first hour (light 20), third hour (light 30) and at the fourth hour (light 40). The minimum light Vasya will have to read at is 20.

```python n, k = list(map(int,input().split())) a = list(map(int,input().split())) b = a.copy() b.sort() b = b[-k:] c = list() print(min(b)) for i in range(len(b)): c.append(a.index(b[i]) + 1) numbers = sorted(c) print(*numbers, sep = ' ') ```

-1

916

A

Jamie and Alarm Snooze

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]

null

Jamie loves sleeping. One day, he decides that he needs to wake up at exactly *hh*:<=*mm*. However, he hates waking up, so he wants to make waking up less painful by setting the alarm at a lucky time. He will then press the snooze button every *x* minutes until *hh*:<=*mm* is reached, and only then he will wake up. He wants to know what is the smallest number of times he needs to press the snooze button. A time is considered lucky if it contains a digit '7'. For example, 13:<=07 and 17:<=27 are lucky, while 00:<=48 and 21:<=34 are not lucky. Note that it is not necessary that the time set for the alarm and the wake-up time are on the same day. It is guaranteed that there is a lucky time Jamie can set so that he can wake at *hh*:<=*mm*. Formally, find the smallest possible non-negative integer *y* such that the time representation of the time *x*·*y* minutes before *hh*:<=*mm* contains the digit '7'. Jamie uses 24-hours clock, so after 23:<=59 comes 00:<=00.

The first line contains a single integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=60). The second line contains two two-digit integers, *hh* and *mm* (00<=≤<=*hh*<=≤<=23,<=00<=≤<=*mm*<=≤<=59).

Print the minimum number of times he needs to press the button.

[ "3\n11 23\n", "5\n01 07\n" ]

[ "2\n", "0\n" ]

In the first sample, Jamie needs to wake up at 11:23. So, he can set his alarm at 11:17. He would press the snooze button when the alarm rings at 11:17 and at 11:20. In the second sample, Jamie can set his alarm at exactly at 01:07 which is lucky.

500

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1,691,239,849

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

254

46

0

x = int(input()) h, m = map(int, input().split()) M, c = 60*h + m, 0 while '7' not in str(M//60) + str(M%60): c += 1; M -= x if M < 0: M += 1440 print(c)

Title: Jamie and Alarm Snooze Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Jamie loves sleeping. One day, he decides that he needs to wake up at exactly *hh*:<=*mm*. However, he hates waking up, so he wants to make waking up less painful by setting the alarm at a lucky time. He will then press the snooze button every *x* minutes until *hh*:<=*mm* is reached, and only then he will wake up. He wants to know what is the smallest number of times he needs to press the snooze button. A time is considered lucky if it contains a digit '7'. For example, 13:<=07 and 17:<=27 are lucky, while 00:<=48 and 21:<=34 are not lucky. Note that it is not necessary that the time set for the alarm and the wake-up time are on the same day. It is guaranteed that there is a lucky time Jamie can set so that he can wake at *hh*:<=*mm*. Formally, find the smallest possible non-negative integer *y* such that the time representation of the time *x*·*y* minutes before *hh*:<=*mm* contains the digit '7'. Jamie uses 24-hours clock, so after 23:<=59 comes 00:<=00. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=60). The second line contains two two-digit integers, *hh* and *mm* (00<=≤<=*hh*<=≤<=23,<=00<=≤<=*mm*<=≤<=59). Output Specification: Print the minimum number of times he needs to press the button. Demo Input: ['3\n11 23\n', '5\n01 07\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '0\n'] Note: In the first sample, Jamie needs to wake up at 11:23. So, he can set his alarm at 11:17. He would press the snooze button when the alarm rings at 11:17 and at 11:20. In the second sample, Jamie can set his alarm at exactly at 01:07 which is lucky.

```python x = int(input()) h, m = map(int, input().split()) M, c = 60*h + m, 0 while '7' not in str(M//60) + str(M%60): c += 1; M -= x if M < 0: M += 1440 print(c) ```

3

386

A

Second-Price Auction

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the auction winner is the participant who offered the highest price. However, he pay not the price he offers, but the highest price among the offers of other participants (hence the name: the second-price auction). Write a program that reads prices offered by bidders and finds the winner and the price he will pay. Consider that all of the offered prices are different.

The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder.

The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based.

[ "2\n5 7\n", "3\n10 2 8\n", "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n" ]

[ "2 5\n", "1 8\n", "6 9\n" ]

none

500

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1,639,247,054

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

42

46

0

c=int(input()) g=[int(c) for c in input().split(' ')] m=g.index(max(g)) g.sort() g.pop() print(m+1,max(g))

Title: Second-Price Auction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the auction winner is the participant who offered the highest price. However, he pay not the price he offers, but the highest price among the offers of other participants (hence the name: the second-price auction). Write a program that reads prices offered by bidders and finds the winner and the price he will pay. Consider that all of the offered prices are different. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder. Output Specification: The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based. Demo Input: ['2\n5 7\n', '3\n10 2 8\n', '6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n'] Demo Output: ['2 5\n', '1 8\n', '6 9\n'] Note: none

```python c=int(input()) g=[int(c) for c in input().split(' ')] m=g.index(max(g)) g.sort() g.pop() print(m+1,max(g)) ```

3

265

A

Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively. Initially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times. Each instruction is one of the three types: "RED", "GREEN", or "BLUE". After an instruction *c*, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is *c*, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move. You are given a string *t*. The number of instructions is equal to the length of *t*, and the *i*-th character of *t* represents the *i*-th instruction. Calculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.

The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.

Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.

[ "RGB\nRRR\n", "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n", "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n" ]

[ "2\n", "3\n", "15\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "RGB\nRRR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR", "output": "3" }, { "input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB", "output": "15" }, { "input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR", "output": "1" }, { "input": "RRRRRBRRBRRGRBGGRRRGRBBRBBBBBRGRBGBRRGBBBRBBGBRGBB\nB", "output": "1" }, { "input": "RRGGBRGRBG\nBRRGGBBGGR", "output": "7" }, { "input": "BBRRGBGGRGBRGBRBRBGR\nGGGRBGGGBRRRRGRBGBGRGRRBGRBGBG", "output": "15" }, { "input": "GBRRBGBGBBBBRRRGBGRRRGBGBBBRGR\nRRGBRRGRBBBBBBGRRBBR", "output": "8" }, { "input": "BRGRRGRGRRGBBGBBBRRBBRRBGBBGRGBBGGRGBRBGGGRRRBGGBB\nRGBBGRRBBBRRGRRBRBBRGBBGGGRGBGRRRRBRBGGBRBGGGRGBRR", "output": "16" }, { "input": "GGRGGBRRGRGBRRGGRBBGGRRGBBBGBBBGGRBGGBRBBRGBRRRBRG\nGGRGRRRRRRRRRGBBBBRGBRGRGRRGBBRGGBRBBRBGBRGRRRRGGR", "output": "18" }, { "input": "RBBRBGBBGGGBRRBGBRGRRGGRBBBBGRBGGBRRBGBBRBRGBBGGGG\nBRRGRBGRBGBRGBRBGGBBBGBBRGRBGRGRBGRBGGRRBGBRGRRBBG", "output": "23" }, { "input": "RRGGRRBRGRGBRGBRGBBRGGGBRBGBRGBRGGBRBRGBGRRBBGGRBR\nBRGRBBBGRBGRRGGRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGBGGGGGGGRGRBBRGRGBR", "output": "14" }, { "input": "RBRBRRRRRGGR\nBBBBRRGGBGRBRGBBRGGGRGGBRRBRBRBGGG", "output": "12" }, { "input": "GGRGGGBRGRGRBBRGGGRBGRRR\nGBBBBGBGBGBBBRGGRGGBGRRGRRRGBGB", "output": "12" }, { "input": "RGRBGBRBBGBRRGGGBBGBRRBGRGBBBBBGRRRGGRBB\nBGR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "R\nB", "output": "1" }, { "input": "RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR\nRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR", "output": "50" }, { "input": "RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR\nGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG", "output": "1" }, { "input": "R\nGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG", "output": "1" } ]

1,690,774,271

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

19

92

0

# RRRBGBRBBB # BBBRR s = input() t = input() step = 0 for i in range(len(t)): if t[i] == s[step]: step+=1 print(step+1)

Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively. Initially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times. Each instruction is one of the three types: "RED", "GREEN", or "BLUE". After an instruction *c*, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is *c*, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move. You are given a string *t*. The number of instructions is equal to the length of *t*, and the *i*-th character of *t* represents the *i*-th instruction. Calculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence. Input Specification: The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence. Output Specification: Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line. Demo Input: ['RGB\nRRR\n', 'RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n', 'BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '3\n', '15\n'] Note: none

```python # RRRBGBRBBB # BBBRR s = input() t = input() step = 0 for i in range(len(t)): if t[i] == s[step]: step+=1 print(step+1) ```

3

656

G

You're a Professional

PROGRAMMING

1,900

[ "*special" ]

null

A simple recommendation system would recommend a user things liked by a certain number of their friends. In this problem you will implement part of such a system. You are given user's friends' opinions about a list of items. You are also given a threshold *T* — the minimal number of "likes" necessary for an item to be recommended to the user. Output the number of items in the list liked by at least *T* of user's friends.

The first line of the input will contain three space-separated integers: the number of friends *F* (1<=≤<=*F*<=≤<=10), the number of items *I* (1<=≤<=*I*<=≤<=10) and the threshold *T* (1<=≤<=*T*<=≤<=*F*). The following *F* lines of input contain user's friends' opinions. *j*-th character of *i*-th line is 'Y' if *i*-th friend likes *j*-th item, and 'N' otherwise.

Output an integer — the number of items liked by at least *T* of user's friends.

[ "3 3 2\nYYY\nNNN\nYNY\n", "4 4 1\nNNNY\nNNYN\nNYNN\nYNNN\n" ]

[ "2\n", "4\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3 3 2\nYYY\nNNN\nYNY", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 4 1\nNNNY\nNNYN\nNYNN\nYNNN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 5 2\nNYNNY\nYNNNN\nNNYYN", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 10 1\nYYYNYNNYNN", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 1 5\nY\nN\nN\nN\nY\nN\nN\nY\nN\nN", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 10 1\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN\nNNNNNNNNNN", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 10 10\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY\nYYYYYYYYYY", "output": "10" }, { "input": "8 9 1\nNYNNYYYYN\nNNNYNYNNY\nYYNYNYNNN\nNYYYNYNNN\nYNYNYNYYN\nYYNNYYYYY\nYYYYNYNYY\nNYYNNYYYY", "output": "9" }, { "input": "5 2 3\nNN\nNY\nYY\nNN\nNY", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 4 5\nYNNY\nNYYY\nNNNY\nYNYN\nYYYN\nYNNY", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 1 3\nY\nY\nY\nY\nY\nN", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 2 2\nYN\nNN\nYN\nNN\nYN\nNN", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 4 2\nNYNY\nNYNY", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9 6 3\nNYYYYN\nNNNYYN\nYYYYYY\nNYNNNN\nYNNYNY\nNNNNNY\nYNNYNN\nYYYYNY\nNNYYYY", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6 9 6\nYYYYNYNNN\nYNNYNNNYN\nNYYYNNNYY\nNYYYNNNNY\nYYNYNNNYY\nYYYNYYNNN", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 7 8\nYNNNNYN\nNNNYYNN\nNNYYYNY\nNYYNYYY\nNNYYNYN\nNYYYNNY\nYYNYNYY\nNYYYYYY\nNNYYNYN", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 1 6\nN\nN\nY\nN\nY\nY\nY\nY\nY", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 7 2\nNNYNNYN\nNNNYYNY\nNNNYYNY\nYNNNNNY\nNNYNYYY\nYYNNYYN\nNNYYYNY", "output": "6" }, { "input": "8 4 2\nYNYY\nYNYY\nYNNN\nNNNN\nNYNN\nYNNN\nNNYN\nNYNN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9 10 7\nNNYNNYYYYY\nYNYYNYYNYN\nNYNYYNNNNY\nYYYYYYYYYN\nYYNYNYYNNN\nYYYNNYYYYY\nNYYYYYNNNN\nNYNNYYYYNN\nYYYYYNNYYY", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 4 2\nNNNN\nNYYY\nNYNN\nNYNN\nYNNY\nNNNN", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 1 1\nN\nY\nN", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 1 3\nY\nY\nY\nN\nY\nY\nY", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 8 7\nNYYNNNYY\nYYYNYNNN\nYNYNYNNY\nNYYYNNNY\nNYYYYNYN\nNNNNYYNN\nYNYYYYYY\nNNYNYNYY\nNYYNNYYY", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 5 9\nYYYYN\nYYYNN\nNNYNN\nNNYYY\nYNNNN\nNYNNN\nYYYYN\nYNYYN\nNNNYN", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8 4 1\nYYYN\nNNNN\nNYNY\nYNNY\nYNYY\nYNYN\nYNNY\nNNYN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 9 5\nYNNYYYYNN\nYNYYYNNYY\nYNYYYYYNN\nYYNYYNYYN\nNNYYNNNYY\nYYNYNYYNN\nYYNNYYNYN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 8 3\nNYYYNNNN\nYNNNNNYY\nYNYYYNYY\nNNNNNYNN\nYYYYYYYY", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 10 4\nYYYYNNNNYN\nYYYNYYYNNY\nNNNYNYNYNY\nYNYNNNNNNY\nNNYNYNYNYY", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 9 6\nNYYNNYNYN\nYNYNYNNNN\nNNYNNYYYY\nNNYNNNYNY\nNYYYNNYNY\nNNYYNNNYN", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 4 1\nYNYY\nNNNY\nYNNN\nNNYN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 3 1\nYYN", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 4 5\nNNYN\nYYNY\nYYNY\nNYYN\nYNYY\nYNYY\nYYNN\nYNYN\nYYYY\nYYNY", "output": "4" } ]

1,463,671,245

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

F, I, T = map(int, input().split(" ")) A = [] for i in range(F): A.append(input()) res = 0 for i in range(I): s = 0 for j in range(F): if A[j][i] == 'Y': s += 1 if s >= T: res += 1 print(res)

Title: You're a Professional Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A simple recommendation system would recommend a user things liked by a certain number of their friends. In this problem you will implement part of such a system. You are given user's friends' opinions about a list of items. You are also given a threshold *T* — the minimal number of "likes" necessary for an item to be recommended to the user. Output the number of items in the list liked by at least *T* of user's friends. Input Specification: The first line of the input will contain three space-separated integers: the number of friends *F* (1<=≤<=*F*<=≤<=10), the number of items *I* (1<=≤<=*I*<=≤<=10) and the threshold *T* (1<=≤<=*T*<=≤<=*F*). The following *F* lines of input contain user's friends' opinions. *j*-th character of *i*-th line is 'Y' if *i*-th friend likes *j*-th item, and 'N' otherwise. Output Specification: Output an integer — the number of items liked by at least *T* of user's friends. Demo Input: ['3 3 2\nYYY\nNNN\nYNY\n', '4 4 1\nNNNY\nNNYN\nNYNN\nYNNN\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '4\n'] Note: none

```python F, I, T = map(int, input().split(" ")) A = [] for i in range(F): A.append(input()) res = 0 for i in range(I): s = 0 for j in range(F): if A[j][i] == 'Y': s += 1 if s >= T: res += 1 print(res) ```

0

318

A

Even Odds

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "math" ]

null

Being a nonconformist, Volodya is displeased with the current state of things, particularly with the order of natural numbers (natural number is positive integer number). He is determined to rearrange them. But there are too many natural numbers, so Volodya decided to start with the first *n*. He writes down the following sequence of numbers: firstly all odd integers from 1 to *n* (in ascending order), then all even integers from 1 to *n* (also in ascending order). Help our hero to find out which number will stand at the position number *k*.

The only line of input contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1012). Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Print the number that will stand at the position number *k* after Volodya's manipulations.

[ "10 3\n", "7 7\n" ]

[ "5", "6" ]

In the first sample Volodya's sequence will look like this: {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. The third place in the sequence is therefore occupied by the number 5.

500

[ { "input": "10 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "7 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "8 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "8 4", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1000000000000 500000000001", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999999997 499999999999", "output": "999999999997" }, { "input": "999999999999 999999999999", "output": "999999999998" }, { "input": "1000000000000 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "999999999999 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000000 1000000000000", "output": "1000000000000" }, { "input": "1000000000000 500000000000", "output": "999999999999" }, { "input": "1000000000000 499999999999", "output": "999999999997" }, { "input": "999999999997 499999999998", "output": "999999999995" }, { "input": "619234238 556154835", "output": "493075432" }, { "input": "38151981 36650624", "output": "35149266" }, { "input": "680402465 442571217", "output": "204739968" }, { "input": "109135284 9408714", "output": "18817427" }, { "input": "603701841 56038951", "output": "112077901" }, { "input": "356764822 321510177", "output": "286255532" }, { "input": "284911189 142190783", "output": "284381565" }, { "input": "91028405 61435545", "output": "31842684" } ]

1,698,608,248

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

30

0

end=int(input()) start=int(input()) numbers = [] if start == end: for i in range(start,end-1): if i%1 ==0: numbers.append(i) print(numbers[2]) elif i%2 ==0: numbers.append(i) print(numbers[2]) else: for i in range(start,end): if i%1 ==0: numbers.append(i) elif i%2 ==0: numbers.append(i) print(numbers[2])

Title: Even Odds Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Being a nonconformist, Volodya is displeased with the current state of things, particularly with the order of natural numbers (natural number is positive integer number). He is determined to rearrange them. But there are too many natural numbers, so Volodya decided to start with the first *n*. He writes down the following sequence of numbers: firstly all odd integers from 1 to *n* (in ascending order), then all even integers from 1 to *n* (also in ascending order). Help our hero to find out which number will stand at the position number *k*. Input Specification: The only line of input contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1012). Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. Output Specification: Print the number that will stand at the position number *k* after Volodya's manipulations. Demo Input: ['10 3\n', '7 7\n'] Demo Output: ['5', '6'] Note: In the first sample Volodya's sequence will look like this: {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. The third place in the sequence is therefore occupied by the number 5.

```python end=int(input()) start=int(input()) numbers = [] if start == end: for i in range(start,end-1): if i%1 ==0: numbers.append(i) print(numbers[2]) elif i%2 ==0: numbers.append(i) print(numbers[2]) else: for i in range(start,end): if i%1 ==0: numbers.append(i) elif i%2 ==0: numbers.append(i) print(numbers[2]) ```

-1

863

F

Almost Permutation

PROGRAMMING

2,200

[ "flows" ]

null

Recently Ivan noticed an array *a* while debugging his code. Now Ivan can't remember this array, but the bug he was trying to fix didn't go away, so Ivan thinks that the data from this array might help him to reproduce the bug. Ivan clearly remembers that there were *n* elements in the array, and each element was not less than 1 and not greater than *n*. Also he remembers *q* facts about the array. There are two types of facts that Ivan remembers: - 1 *l**i* *r**i* *v**i* — for each *x* such that *l**i*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r**i* *a**x*<=≥<=*v**i*; - 2 *l**i* *r**i* *v**i* — for each *x* such that *l**i*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r**i* *a**x*<=≤<=*v**i*. Also Ivan thinks that this array was a permutation, but he is not so sure about it. He wants to restore some array that corresponds to the *q* facts that he remembers and is very similar to permutation. Formally, Ivan has denoted the *cost* of array as follows: , where *cnt*(*i*) is the number of occurences of *i* in the array. Help Ivan to determine minimum possible *cost* of the array that corresponds to the facts!

The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *q* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 0<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=100). Then *q* lines follow, each representing a fact about the array. *i*-th line contains the numbers *t**i*, *l**i*, *r**i* and *v**i* for *i*-th fact (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2, 1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*, *t**i* denotes the type of the fact).

If the facts are controversial and there is no array that corresponds to them, print -1. Otherwise, print minimum possible *cost* of the array.

[ "3 0\n", "3 1\n1 1 3 2\n", "3 2\n1 1 3 2\n2 1 3 2\n", "3 2\n1 1 3 2\n2 1 3 1\n" ]

[ "3\n", "5\n", "9\n", "-1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 1 3 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 1 3 2\n2 1 3 2", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 1 3 2\n2 1 3 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 0", "output": "50" }, { "input": "50 1\n2 31 38 25", "output": "50" }, { "input": "50 2\n2 38 41 49\n1 19 25 24", "output": "50" }, { "input": "50 10\n2 4 24 29\n1 14 49 9\n2 21 29 12\n2 2 46 11\n2 4 11 38\n2 3 36 8\n1 24 47 28\n2 23 40 32\n1 16 50 38\n1 31 49 38", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 20\n1 14 22 40\n1 23 41 3\n1 32 39 26\n1 8 47 25\n2 5 13 28\n2 2 17 32\n1 23 30 37\n1 33 45 49\n2 13 27 43\n1 30 32 2\n2 28 49 40\n2 33 35 32\n2 5 37 30\n1 45 45 32\n2 6 24 24\n2 28 44 16\n2 36 47 24\n1 5 11 9\n1 9 37 22\n1 28 40 24", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 1\n1 12 38 31", "output": "64" }, { "input": "50 2\n2 6 35 37\n1 19 46 44", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 10\n1 17 44 44\n2 32 40 4\n2 1 45 31\n1 27 29 16\n1 8 9 28\n2 1 34 16\n2 16 25 2\n2 17 39 32\n1 16 35 34\n1 1 28 12", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 20\n1 44 48 43\n1 15 24 9\n2 39 44 25\n1 36 48 35\n1 4 30 27\n1 31 44 15\n2 19 38 22\n2 18 43 24\n1 25 35 10\n2 38 43 5\n2 10 22 21\n2 5 19 30\n1 17 35 26\n1 17 31 10\n2 9 21 1\n2 29 34 10\n2 25 44 21\n2 13 33 13\n2 34 38 9\n2 23 43 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 1\n2 12 34 9", "output": "88" }, { "input": "50 2\n1 15 16 17\n2 12 35 41", "output": "50" }, { "input": "50 10\n2 31 38 4\n2 33 43 1\n2 33 46 21\n2 37 48 17\n1 12 46 33\n2 25 44 43\n1 12 50 2\n1 15 35 18\n2 9 13 35\n1 2 25 28", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 20\n1 7 49 43\n1 10 18 42\n2 10 37 24\n1 45 46 24\n2 5 36 33\n2 17 40 20\n1 22 30 7\n1 5 49 25\n2 18 49 21\n1 43 49 39\n2 9 25 23\n1 10 19 47\n2 36 48 10\n1 25 30 50\n1 15 49 13\n1 10 17 33\n2 8 33 7\n2 28 36 34\n2 40 40 16\n1 1 17 31", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "50 1\n2 1 2 1", "output": "52" }, { "input": "50 2\n2 1 33 1\n2 14 50 1", "output": "2500" }, { "input": "49 10\n2 17 19 14\n1 6 46 9\n2 19 32 38\n2 27 31 15\n2 38 39 17\n1 30 36 14\n2 35 41 8\n1 18 23 32\n2 8 35 13\n2 24 32 45", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "49 7\n1 17 44 13\n1 14 22 36\n1 27 39 3\n2 20 36 16\n2 29 31 49\n1 32 40 10\n2 4 48 48", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 8\n2 11 44 10\n2 2 13 2\n2 23 35 41\n1 16 28 17\n2 21 21 46\n1 22 39 43\n2 10 29 34\n1 17 27 22", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 1 2 4\n1 3 5 5", "output": "13" }, { "input": "4 3\n2 1 2 2\n1 2 2 2\n2 3 4 1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 1 5 4\n2 3 5 4", "output": "13" }, { "input": "42 16\n2 33 37 36\n1 14 18 1\n2 24 25 9\n2 4 34 29\n2 32 33 8\n2 27 38 23\n2 1 1 7\n2 15 42 35\n2 37 42 17\n2 8 13 4\n2 19 21 40\n2 37 38 6\n2 33 38 18\n2 12 40 26\n2 27 42 38\n2 40 40 30", "output": "64" }, { "input": "7 3\n2 1 2 2\n1 3 7 2\n2 3 7 3", "output": "17" }, { "input": "29 5\n2 4 9 27\n1 25 29 14\n1 9 10 18\n2 13 13 5\n2 1 19 23", "output": "29" }, { "input": "3 6\n1 1 1 2\n2 1 1 2\n1 2 2 2\n2 2 2 2\n1 3 3 2\n2 3 3 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "7 14\n1 1 1 1\n2 1 1 6\n1 2 2 1\n2 2 2 5\n1 3 3 1\n2 3 3 6\n1 4 4 5\n2 4 4 7\n1 5 5 1\n2 5 5 2\n1 6 6 2\n2 6 6 2\n1 7 7 5\n2 7 7 5", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8 16\n1 1 1 2\n2 1 1 3\n1 2 2 6\n2 2 2 8\n1 3 3 1\n2 3 3 2\n1 4 4 3\n2 4 4 3\n1 5 5 1\n2 5 5 2\n1 6 6 2\n2 6 6 5\n1 7 7 3\n2 7 7 3\n1 8 8 3\n2 8 8 3", "output": "16" } ]

1,648,505,756

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

28

93

1,331,200

def process(n, Q): maxes = [n for i in range(n+1)] mins = [1 for i in range(n+1)] for t, l, r, v in Q: if t==1: for i in range(l, r+1): mins[i] = max(mins[i], v) else: for i in range(l, r+1): maxes[i] = min(maxes[i], v) L = [] for i in range(1, n+1): if mins[i] > maxes[i]: print(-1) return L.append([mins[i], maxes[i]]) L = sorted(L, key=lambda a: a[1]-a[0], reverse=True) counts = [0 for i in range(n+1)] while len(L) > 0: l, r = L.pop() my_min = [float('inf'), None] for i in range(l, r+1): my_min = min(my_min, [counts[i], i]) c, i = my_min counts[i]+=1 answer = 0 for i in range(n+1): answer+=counts[i]**2 print(answer) return n, q = [int(x) for x in input().split()] Q = [] for i in range(q): t, l, r, v = [int(x) for x in input().split()] Q.append([t, l, r, v]) process(n, Q)

Title: Almost Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently Ivan noticed an array *a* while debugging his code. Now Ivan can't remember this array, but the bug he was trying to fix didn't go away, so Ivan thinks that the data from this array might help him to reproduce the bug. Ivan clearly remembers that there were *n* elements in the array, and each element was not less than 1 and not greater than *n*. Also he remembers *q* facts about the array. There are two types of facts that Ivan remembers: - 1 *l**i* *r**i* *v**i* — for each *x* such that *l**i*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r**i* *a**x*<=≥<=*v**i*; - 2 *l**i* *r**i* *v**i* — for each *x* such that *l**i*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r**i* *a**x*<=≤<=*v**i*. Also Ivan thinks that this array was a permutation, but he is not so sure about it. He wants to restore some array that corresponds to the *q* facts that he remembers and is very similar to permutation. Formally, Ivan has denoted the *cost* of array as follows: , where *cnt*(*i*) is the number of occurences of *i* in the array. Help Ivan to determine minimum possible *cost* of the array that corresponds to the facts! Input Specification: The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *q* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 0<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=100). Then *q* lines follow, each representing a fact about the array. *i*-th line contains the numbers *t**i*, *l**i*, *r**i* and *v**i* for *i*-th fact (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2, 1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*, *t**i* denotes the type of the fact). Output Specification: If the facts are controversial and there is no array that corresponds to them, print -1. Otherwise, print minimum possible *cost* of the array. Demo Input: ['3 0\n', '3 1\n1 1 3 2\n', '3 2\n1 1 3 2\n2 1 3 2\n', '3 2\n1 1 3 2\n2 1 3 1\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '5\n', '9\n', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python def process(n, Q): maxes = [n for i in range(n+1)] mins = [1 for i in range(n+1)] for t, l, r, v in Q: if t==1: for i in range(l, r+1): mins[i] = max(mins[i], v) else: for i in range(l, r+1): maxes[i] = min(maxes[i], v) L = [] for i in range(1, n+1): if mins[i] > maxes[i]: print(-1) return L.append([mins[i], maxes[i]]) L = sorted(L, key=lambda a: a[1]-a[0], reverse=True) counts = [0 for i in range(n+1)] while len(L) > 0: l, r = L.pop() my_min = [float('inf'), None] for i in range(l, r+1): my_min = min(my_min, [counts[i], i]) c, i = my_min counts[i]+=1 answer = 0 for i in range(n+1): answer+=counts[i]**2 print(answer) return n, q = [int(x) for x in input().split()] Q = [] for i in range(q): t, l, r, v = [int(x) for x in input().split()] Q.append([t, l, r, v]) process(n, Q) ```

0

688

B

Lovely Palindromes

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]

null

Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not. Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindrome numbers. Pari loves integers with even length (i.e. the numbers with even number of digits), so she tries to see a lot of big palindrome numbers with even length (like a 2-digit 11 or 6-digit 122221), so maybe she could see something in them. Now Pari asks you to write a program that gets a huge integer *n* from the input and tells what is the *n*-th even-length positive palindrome number?

The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100<=000).

Print the *n*-th even-length palindrome number.

[ "1\n", "10\n" ]

[ "11\n", "1001\n" ]

The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.

1,000

[ { "input": "1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "11", "output": "1111" }, { "input": "12", "output": "1221" }, { "input": "100", "output": "100001" }, { "input": "1321", "output": "13211231" }, { "input": "2", "output": "22" }, { "input": "3", "output": "33" }, { "input": "4", "output": "44" }, { "input": "5", "output": "55" }, { "input": "6", "output": "66" }, { "input": "7", "output": "77" }, { "input": "8", "output": "88" }, { "input": "9", "output": "99" }, { "input": "13", "output": "1331" }, { "input": "14", "output": "1441" }, { "input": "15", "output": "1551" }, { "input": "16", "output": "1661" }, { "input": "17", "output": "1771" }, { "input": "18", "output": "1881" }, { "input": "19", "output": "1991" }, { "input": "20", "output": "2002" }, { "input": "26550", "output": "2655005562" }, { "input": "16137", "output": "1613773161" }, { "input": "91471", "output": "9147117419" }, { "input": "41242", "output": "4124224214" }, { "input": "30866", "output": "3086666803" }, { "input": "4442231232741003009964183199713851566466079882929007253443848371978048610682180431295671905105980116", "output": "44422312327410030099641831997138515664660798829290072534438483719780486106821804312956719051059801166110895015091765921340812860168408791738483443527009292889706646651583179913814699003001472321322444" }, { "input": "7806526084732010742850470902979267046151204705563201965818390803445852115032119297648697933316807252", "output": "78065260847320107428504709029792670461512047055632019658183908034458521150321192976486979333168072522527086133397968467929112305112585443080938185691023655074021516407629792090740582470102374806256087" }, { "input": "2244399823612183124978103773977739948197709395321563148611877999503840818596183803323258317041875913", "output": "22443998236121831249781037739777399481977093953215631486118779995038408185961838033232583170418759133195781407138523233083816958180483059997781168413651235939077918499377793773018794213812163289934422" }, { "input": "123451", "output": "123451154321" } ]

1,632,645,240

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

40

62

7,372,800

a = input() print( a + a[::-1] )

Title: Lovely Palindromes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not. Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindrome numbers. Pari loves integers with even length (i.e. the numbers with even number of digits), so she tries to see a lot of big palindrome numbers with even length (like a 2-digit 11 or 6-digit 122221), so maybe she could see something in them. Now Pari asks you to write a program that gets a huge integer *n* from the input and tells what is the *n*-th even-length positive palindrome number? Input Specification: The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100<=000). Output Specification: Print the *n*-th even-length palindrome number. Demo Input: ['1\n', '10\n'] Demo Output: ['11\n', '1001\n'] Note: The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.

```python a = input() print( a + a[::-1] ) ```

3

486

A

Calculating Function

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*: *f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n* Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*.

The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015).

Print *f*(*n*) in a single line.

[ "4\n", "5\n" ]

[ "2\n", "-3\n" ]

*f*(4) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2 *f*(5) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 = - 3

500

[ { "input": "4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5", "output": "-3" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "500000000" }, { "input": "1000000001", "output": "-500000001" }, { "input": "1000000000000000", "output": "500000000000000" }, { "input": "100", "output": "50" }, { "input": "101", "output": "-51" }, { "input": "102", "output": "51" }, { "input": "103", "output": "-52" }, { "input": "104", "output": "52" }, { "input": "105", "output": "-53" }, { "input": "106", "output": "53" }, { "input": "107", "output": "-54" }, { "input": "108", "output": "54" }, { "input": "109", "output": "-55" }, { "input": "208170109961052", "output": "104085054980526" }, { "input": "46017661651072", "output": "23008830825536" }, { "input": "4018154546667", "output": "-2009077273334" }, { "input": "288565475053", "output": "-144282737527" }, { "input": "3052460231", "output": "-1526230116" }, { "input": "29906716", "output": "14953358" }, { "input": "87897701693326", "output": "43948850846663" }, { "input": "8240", "output": "4120" }, { "input": "577935", "output": "-288968" }, { "input": "62", "output": "31" }, { "input": "1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9999999999999", "output": "-5000000000000" }, { "input": "1000000000000", "output": "500000000000" }, { "input": "99999999999999", "output": "-50000000000000" }, { "input": "999999999999999", "output": "-500000000000000" }, { "input": "42191359342", "output": "21095679671" }, { "input": "100000000000000", "output": "50000000000000" }, { "input": "145645214654154", "output": "72822607327077" }, { "input": "4294967296", "output": "2147483648" }, { "input": "3037000499", "output": "-1518500250" }, { "input": "10000000000001", "output": "-5000000000001" }, { "input": "100000017040846", "output": "50000008520423" }, { "input": "98979894985999", "output": "-49489947493000" } ]

1,693,718,749

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

39

31

0

n=int(input()) k=n//2 if n%2==1: k=(n+1)//2 print(-k) else: print(k)

Title: Calculating Function Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*: *f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n* Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*. Input Specification: The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015). Output Specification: Print *f*(*n*) in a single line. Demo Input: ['4\n', '5\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '-3\n'] Note: *f*(4) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2 *f*(5) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 = - 3

```python n=int(input()) k=n//2 if n%2==1: k=(n+1)//2 print(-k) else: print(k) ```

3

670

B

Game of Robots

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

null

In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109. At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. After that the second robot says the identifier of the first robot and then says his own identifier. Then the third robot says the identifier of the first robot, then says the identifier of the second robot and after that says his own. This process continues from left to right until the *n*-th robot says his identifier. Your task is to determine the *k*-th identifier to be pronounced.

The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2). The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different.

Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1).

[ "2 2\n1 2\n", "4 5\n10 4 18 3\n" ]

[ "1\n", "4\n" ]

In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1. In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4.

750

[ { "input": "2 2\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 5\n10 4 18 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1\n4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1\n5 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3\n6 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3 1\n4 5 6", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 2\n4 5 6", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3\n4 5 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 4\n4 5 6", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 5\n4 5 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 6\n4 5 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 1\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 2\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 3\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "4 4\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 5\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "4 6\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "999999999" }, { "input": "4 7\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 8\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "4 9\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "999999999" }, { "input": "4 10\n5 1000000000 999999999 12", "output": "12" } ]

1,649,598,251

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

3

31

0

n, k = map(int, input().split()) identifiers = list(map(int, input().split())) i = 0 while True: if (1 + i) * i // 2 > k: z = i - 1 break else: i += 1 x = k - ((1 + z) * z // 2) - 1 print(identifiers[x])

Title: Game of Robots Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109. At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. After that the second robot says the identifier of the first robot and then says his own identifier. Then the third robot says the identifier of the first robot, then says the identifier of the second robot and after that says his own. This process continues from left to right until the *n*-th robot says his identifier. Your task is to determine the *k*-th identifier to be pronounced. Input Specification: The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2). The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different. Output Specification: Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1). Demo Input: ['2 2\n1 2\n', '4 5\n10 4 18 3\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '4\n'] Note: In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1. In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4.

```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) identifiers = list(map(int, input().split())) i = 0 while True: if (1 + i) * i // 2 > k: z = i - 1 break else: i += 1 x = k - ((1 + z) * z // 2) - 1 print(identifiers[x]) ```

0

519

B

A and B and Compilation Errors

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "data structures", "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix some mistake and then another one mistake. However, despite the fact that B is sure that he corrected the two errors, he can not understand exactly what compilation errors disappeared — the compiler of the language which B uses shows errors in the new order every time! B is sure that unlike many other programming languages, compilation errors for his programming language do not depend on each other, that is, if you correct one error, the set of other error does not change. Can you help B find out exactly what two errors he corrected?

The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time. The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 — the errors displayed at the second compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the third line contains all numbers of the second string except for exactly one. The fourth line contains *n*<=-<=2 space-separated integers *с*1,<=*с*2,<=...,<=*с**n*<=-<=2 — the errors displayed at the third compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the fourth line contains all numbers of the third line except for exactly one.

Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.

[ "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n", "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n" ]

[ "8\n123\n", "1\n3\n" ]

In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123. In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.

1,000

[ { "input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7", "output": "8\n123" }, { "input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 656422756 9301599 25720377\n277246428 388684428 661369649 460626451 656422756 802090732 9301599 784303821 376287098\n376287098 802090732 388684428 9301599 656422756 784303821 460626451 277246428", "output": "25720377\n661369649" }, { "input": "3\n796067435 964699482 819602309\n964699482 796067435\n964699482", "output": "819602309\n796067435" }, { "input": "3\n374054998 726316780 902899520\n902899520 726316780\n726316780", "output": "374054998\n902899520" }, { "input": "3\n168638990 939116221 323703261\n168638990 323703261\n168638990", "output": "939116221\n323703261" }, { "input": "3\n77 77 77\n77 77\n77", "output": "77\n77" }, { "input": "3\n84 30 9\n9 84\n9", "output": "30\n84" }, { "input": "6\n5 4 3 3 5 5\n3 5 5 4 3\n3 5 4 3", "output": "5\n5" }, { "input": "4\n1 5 7 8\n1 5 7\n1 5", "output": "8\n7" } ]

1,635,261,382

2,147,483,647

Python 3

TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED

TESTS

7

2,000

19,968,000

a=int(input()) b=list(input().split()) c=list(input().split()) d=list(input().split()) i=0 while i<len(c): if c[i] in b: b.remove(c[i]) i+=1 i=0 while i<len(d): if d[i] in c: c.remove(d[i]) i+=1 print(b[0]) print(c[0])

Title: A and B and Compilation Errors Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix some mistake and then another one mistake. However, despite the fact that B is sure that he corrected the two errors, he can not understand exactly what compilation errors disappeared — the compiler of the language which B uses shows errors in the new order every time! B is sure that unlike many other programming languages, compilation errors for his programming language do not depend on each other, that is, if you correct one error, the set of other error does not change. Can you help B find out exactly what two errors he corrected? Input Specification: The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time. The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 — the errors displayed at the second compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the third line contains all numbers of the second string except for exactly one. The fourth line contains *n*<=-<=2 space-separated integers *с*1,<=*с*2,<=...,<=*с**n*<=-<=2 — the errors displayed at the third compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the fourth line contains all numbers of the third line except for exactly one. Output Specification: Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively. Demo Input: ['5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n', '6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n'] Demo Output: ['8\n123\n', '1\n3\n'] Note: In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123. In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.

```python a=int(input()) b=list(input().split()) c=list(input().split()) d=list(input().split()) i=0 while i<len(c): if c[i] in b: b.remove(c[i]) i+=1 i=0 while i<len(d): if d[i] in c: c.remove(d[i]) i+=1 print(b[0]) print(c[0]) ```

0

27

C

Unordered Subsequence

PROGRAMMING

1,900

[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy" ]

C. Unordered Subsequence

2

256

The sequence is called ordered if it is non-decreasing or non-increasing. For example, sequnces [3, 1, 1, 0] and [1, 2, 3, 100] are ordered, but the sequence [1, 3, 3, 1] is not. You are given a sequence of numbers. You are to find it's shortest subsequence which is not ordered. A subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from the given sequence by deleting zero or more elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.

The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — the given sequence. All numbers in this sequence do not exceed 106 by absolute value.

If the given sequence does not contain any unordered subsequences, output 0. Otherwise, output the length *k* of the shortest such subsequence. Then output *k* integers from the range [1..*n*] — indexes of the elements of this subsequence. If there are several solutions, output any of them.

[ "5\n67 499 600 42 23\n", "3\n1 2 3\n", "3\n2 3 1\n" ]

[ "3\n1 3 5\n", "0\n", "3\n1 2 3\n" ]

none

1,500

[ { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "3\n1 2 3" }, { "input": "1\n-895376", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n166442 61629", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n-771740 -255752 -300809", "output": "3\n1 2 3" }, { "input": "4\n-227347 -573134 -671045 11011", "output": "3\n2 3 4" }, { "input": "5\n834472 -373089 441294 -633071 -957672", "output": "3\n1 2 3" }, { "input": "2\n7 8", "output": "0" } ]

1,531,513,392

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

186

0

n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split(' '))) z = [] d = {} for i in range(n): d.update({a[i]:i+1}) def check(l,m,h): temp = a[m] f = [] for i in range(l,m): if a[i]<a[m]: f.append(a[i]) break f.append(a[m]) for j in range(m+1,h): if a[j]<a[m]: f.append(a[j]) break return f def mid(l,h): if l<h-2: m = (l+h)//2 mid(l,m) mid(m,h) z = check(l,m,h) return z z = mid(0,n) if len(z)>2: print(str(d[z[0]])+" "+str(d[z[1]])+' '+str(d[z[2]])) else: print(0)

Title: Unordered Subsequence Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The sequence is called ordered if it is non-decreasing or non-increasing. For example, sequnces [3, 1, 1, 0] and [1, 2, 3, 100] are ordered, but the sequence [1, 3, 3, 1] is not. You are given a sequence of numbers. You are to find it's shortest subsequence which is not ordered. A subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from the given sequence by deleting zero or more elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — the given sequence. All numbers in this sequence do not exceed 106 by absolute value. Output Specification: If the given sequence does not contain any unordered subsequences, output 0. Otherwise, output the length *k* of the shortest such subsequence. Then output *k* integers from the range [1..*n*] — indexes of the elements of this subsequence. If there are several solutions, output any of them. Demo Input: ['5\n67 499 600 42 23\n', '3\n1 2 3\n', '3\n2 3 1\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n1 3 5\n', '0\n', '3\n1 2 3\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split(' '))) z = [] d = {} for i in range(n): d.update({a[i]:i+1}) def check(l,m,h): temp = a[m] f = [] for i in range(l,m): if a[i]<a[m]: f.append(a[i]) break f.append(a[m]) for j in range(m+1,h): if a[j]<a[m]: f.append(a[j]) break return f def mid(l,h): if l<h-2: m = (l+h)//2 mid(l,m) mid(m,h) z = check(l,m,h) return z z = mid(0,n) if len(z)>2: print(str(d[z[0]])+" "+str(d[z[1]])+' '+str(d[z[2]])) else: print(0) ```

0

197

A

Plate Game

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "constructive algorithms", "games", "math" ]

null

You've got a rectangular table with length *a* and width *b* and the infinite number of plates of radius *r*. Two players play the following game: they take turns to put the plates on the table so that the plates don't lie on each other (but they can touch each other), and so that any point on any plate is located within the table's border. During the game one cannot move the plates that already lie on the table. The player who cannot make another move loses. Determine which player wins, the one who moves first or the one who moves second, provided that both players play optimally well.

A single line contains three space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *r* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*r*<=≤<=100) — the table sides and the plates' radius, correspondingly.

If wins the player who moves first, print "First" (without the quotes). Otherwise print "Second" (without the quotes).

[ "5 5 2\n", "6 7 4\n" ]

[ "First\n", "Second\n" ]

In the first sample the table has place for only one plate. The first player puts a plate on the table, the second player can't do that and loses. In the second sample the table is so small that it doesn't have enough place even for one plate. So the first player loses without making a single move.

1,000

[ { "input": "5 5 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "6 7 4", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "100 100 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "1 1 100", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "13 7 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "23 7 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "9 9 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "13 13 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "21 21 10", "output": "First" }, { "input": "20 21 10", "output": "First" }, { "input": "20 20 10", "output": "First" }, { "input": "9 13 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "19 7 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "19 19 10", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "19 20 10", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "19 21 10", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "1 100 1", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "2 100 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "3 100 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "100 100 49", "output": "First" }, { "input": "100 100 50", "output": "First" }, { "input": "100 100 51", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "100 99 50", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "4 10 5", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "8 11 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "3 12 5", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "14 15 5", "output": "First" }, { "input": "61 2 3", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "82 20 5", "output": "First" }, { "input": "16 80 10", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "2 1 20", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "78 82 5", "output": "First" }, { "input": "8 55 7", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "75 55 43", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "34 43 70", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "86 74 36", "output": "First" }, { "input": "86 74 37", "output": "First" }, { "input": "86 74 38", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "24 70 11", "output": "First" }, { "input": "24 70 12", "output": "First" }, { "input": "24 70 13", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "78 95 38", "output": "First" }, { "input": "78 95 39", "output": "First" }, { "input": "78 95 40", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "88 43 21", "output": "First" }, { "input": "88 43 22", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "88 43 23", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "30 40 14", "output": "First" }, { "input": "30 40 15", "output": "First" }, { "input": "30 40 16", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "2 5 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "5 100 3", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "44 58 5", "output": "First" }, { "input": "4 4 6", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "10 20 6", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "100 1 1", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "60 60 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "100 1 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "2 4 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "10 90 11", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "20 5 6", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "1 44 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "10 5 5", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "5 100 4", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "99 99 50", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "1 100 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "100 20 12", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "10 2 4", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "1 50 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "10 4 3", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "74 1 1", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "6 6 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "10 10 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "21 41 5", "output": "First" }, { "input": "13 1 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "1 100 3", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "1 64 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "3 4 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "15 15 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "15 16 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "16 15 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "16 16 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "15 15 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "15 16 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "16 15 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "16 16 2", "output": "First" }, { "input": "15 15 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "15 16 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "16 15 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "16 16 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "15 17 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "16 17 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "17 17 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "17 15 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "17 16 3", "output": "First" } ]

1,572,680,308

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

95

248

0

a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) if a < c * 2 or b < c * 2: print("Second") else : print("First")

Title: Plate Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a rectangular table with length *a* and width *b* and the infinite number of plates of radius *r*. Two players play the following game: they take turns to put the plates on the table so that the plates don't lie on each other (but they can touch each other), and so that any point on any plate is located within the table's border. During the game one cannot move the plates that already lie on the table. The player who cannot make another move loses. Determine which player wins, the one who moves first or the one who moves second, provided that both players play optimally well. Input Specification: A single line contains three space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *r* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*r*<=≤<=100) — the table sides and the plates' radius, correspondingly. Output Specification: If wins the player who moves first, print "First" (without the quotes). Otherwise print "Second" (without the quotes). Demo Input: ['5 5 2\n', '6 7 4\n'] Demo Output: ['First\n', 'Second\n'] Note: In the first sample the table has place for only one plate. The first player puts a plate on the table, the second player can't do that and loses. In the second sample the table is so small that it doesn't have enough place even for one plate. So the first player loses without making a single move.

```python a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) if a < c * 2 or b < c * 2: print("Second") else : print("First") ```

3

171

E

MYSTERIOUS LANGUAGE

PROGRAMMING

2,000

[ "*special" ]

null

You are given a mysterious language (codenamed "Secret") available in "Custom Test" tab. Find out what this language is and write a program which outputs its name. Note that the program must be written in this language.

This program has only one test, and it's empty (it doesn't give your program anything to read).

Output the name of the mysterious language.

[]

none

0

[ { "input": "1", "output": "INTERCAL" } ]

1,612,342,610

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

1

92

0

print("INTERCAL");

Title: MYSTERIOUS LANGUAGE Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a mysterious language (codenamed "Secret") available in "Custom Test" tab. Find out what this language is and write a program which outputs its name. Note that the program must be written in this language. Input Specification: This program has only one test, and it's empty (it doesn't give your program anything to read). Output Specification: Output the name of the mysterious language. Note: none

```python print("INTERCAL"); ```

3

251

D

Two Sets

PROGRAMMING

2,700

[ "bitmasks", "math" ]

null

Little Petya likes numbers a lot. Recently his mother has presented him a collection of *n* non-negative integers. There's only one thing Petya likes more than numbers: playing with little Masha. He immediately decided to give a part of his new collection to her. To make the game even more interesting, Petya decided to give Masha such collection of numbers for which the following conditions fulfill: - Let's introduce *x*1 to denote the *xor* of all numbers Petya has got left; and let's introduce *x*2 to denote the *xor* of all numbers he gave to Masha. Value (*x*1<=+<=*x*2) must be as large as possible. - If there are multiple ways to divide the collection so that the previous condition fulfilled, then Petya minimizes the value *x*1. The *xor* operation is a bitwise excluding "OR", that is denoted as "xor" in the Pascal language and "^" in C/C++/Java. Help Petya divide the collection as described above. If there are multiple suitable ways to divide it, find any of them. Please note that after Petya gives a part of his numbers to Masha, he may have no numbers left. The reverse situation is also possible, when Petya gives nothing to Masha. In both cases we must assume that the *xor* of an empty set of numbers equals 0.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), showing how many numbers Petya's mother gave him. The second line contains the actual space-separated numbers. They are all integer, non-negative and do not exceed 1018.

Print *n* space-separated integers, the *i*-th of them should equal either 1, if Petya keeps the number that follows *i*-th in his collection, or it should equal 2, if Petya gives the corresponding number to Masha. The numbers are indexed in the order in which they are given in the input.

[ "6\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n", "3\n1000000000000 1000000000000 1000000000000\n", "8\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4\n" ]

[ "2 2 2 2 2 2\n", "2 2 2\n", "1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2\n" ]

none

2,000

[]

1,689,603,311

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

30

0

print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689603311.8876774")# 1689603311.8876994

Title: Two Sets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya likes numbers a lot. Recently his mother has presented him a collection of *n* non-negative integers. There's only one thing Petya likes more than numbers: playing with little Masha. He immediately decided to give a part of his new collection to her. To make the game even more interesting, Petya decided to give Masha such collection of numbers for which the following conditions fulfill: - Let's introduce *x*1 to denote the *xor* of all numbers Petya has got left; and let's introduce *x*2 to denote the *xor* of all numbers he gave to Masha. Value (*x*1<=+<=*x*2) must be as large as possible. - If there are multiple ways to divide the collection so that the previous condition fulfilled, then Petya minimizes the value *x*1. The *xor* operation is a bitwise excluding "OR", that is denoted as "xor" in the Pascal language and "^" in C/C++/Java. Help Petya divide the collection as described above. If there are multiple suitable ways to divide it, find any of them. Please note that after Petya gives a part of his numbers to Masha, he may have no numbers left. The reverse situation is also possible, when Petya gives nothing to Masha. In both cases we must assume that the *xor* of an empty set of numbers equals 0. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), showing how many numbers Petya's mother gave him. The second line contains the actual space-separated numbers. They are all integer, non-negative and do not exceed 1018. Output Specification: Print *n* space-separated integers, the *i*-th of them should equal either 1, if Petya keeps the number that follows *i*-th in his collection, or it should equal 2, if Petya gives the corresponding number to Masha. The numbers are indexed in the order in which they are given in the input. Demo Input: ['6\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n', '3\n1000000000000 1000000000000 1000000000000\n', '8\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4\n'] Demo Output: ['2 2 2 2 2 2\n', '2 2 2\n', '1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2\n'] Note: none

```python print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689603311.8876774")# 1689603311.8876994 ```

0

701

A

Cards

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

There are *n* cards (*n* is even) in the deck. Each card has a positive integer written on it. *n*<=/<=2 people will play new card game. At the beginning of the game each player gets two cards, each card is given to exactly one player. Find the way to distribute cards such that the sum of values written of the cards will be equal for each player. It is guaranteed that it is always possible.

The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cards in the deck. It is guaranteed that *n* is even. The second line contains the sequence of *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is equal to the number written on the *i*-th card.

Print *n*<=/<=2 pairs of integers, the *i*-th pair denote the cards that should be given to the *i*-th player. Each card should be given to exactly one player. Cards are numbered in the order they appear in the input. It is guaranteed that solution exists. If there are several correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them.

[ "6\n1 5 7 4 4 3\n", "4\n10 10 10 10\n" ]

[ "1 3\n6 2\n4 5\n", "1 2\n3 4\n" ]

In the first sample, cards are distributed in such a way that each player has the sum of numbers written on his cards equal to 8. In the second sample, all values *a**i* are equal. Thus, any distribution is acceptable.

500

[ { "input": "6\n1 5 7 4 4 3", "output": "1 3\n6 2\n4 5" }, { "input": "4\n10 10 10 10", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "100\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2", "output": "1 100\n2 99\n3 98\n4 97\n5 96\n6 95\n7 94\n8 93\n9 92\n10 91\n11 90\n12 89\n13 88\n14 87\n15 86\n16 85\n17 84\n18 83\n19 82\n20 81\n21 80\n22 79\n23 78\n24 77\n25 76\n26 75\n27 74\n28 73\n29 72\n30 71\n31 70\n32 69\n33 68\n34 67\n35 66\n36 65\n37 64\n38 63\n39 62\n40 61\n41 60\n42 59\n43 58\n44 57\n45 56\n46 55\n47 54\n48 53\n49 52\n50 51" }, { "input": "4\n82 46 8 44", "output": "3 1\n4 2" }, { "input": "2\n35 50", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "8\n24 39 49 38 44 64 44 50", "output": "1 6\n4 8\n2 3\n5 7" }, { "input": "100\n23 44 35 88 10 78 8 84 46 19 69 36 81 60 46 12 53 22 83 73 6 18 80 14 54 39 74 42 34 20 91 70 32 11 80 53 70 21 24 12 87 68 35 39 8 84 81 70 8 54 73 2 60 71 4 33 65 48 69 58 55 57 78 61 45 50 55 72 86 37 5 11 12 81 32 19 22 11 22 82 23 56 61 84 47 59 31 38 31 90 57 1 24 38 68 27 80 9 37 14", "output": "92 31\n52 90\n55 4\n71 41\n21 69\n7 84\n45 46\n49 8\n98 19\n5 80\n34 74\n72 47\n78 13\n16 97\n40 35\n73 23\n24 63\n100 6\n22 27\n10 51\n76 20\n30 68\n38 54\n18 48\n77 37\n79 32\n1 59\n81 11\n39 95\n93 42\n96 57\n87 83\n89 64\n33 53\n75 14\n56 86\n29 60\n3 91\n43 62\n12 82\n70 67\n99 61\n88 50\n94 25\n26 36\n44 17\n28 66\n2 58\n65 85\n9 15" }, { "input": "12\n22 83 2 67 55 12 40 93 83 73 12 28", "output": "3 8\n6 9\n11 2\n1 10\n12 4\n7 5" }, { "input": "16\n10 33 36 32 48 25 31 27 45 13 37 26 22 21 15 43", "output": "1 5\n10 9\n15 16\n14 11\n13 3\n6 2\n12 4\n8 7" }, { "input": "20\n18 13 71 60 28 10 20 65 65 12 13 14 64 68 6 50 72 7 66 58", "output": "15 17\n18 3\n6 14\n10 19\n2 9\n11 8\n12 13\n1 4\n7 20\n5 16" }, { "input": "24\n59 39 25 22 46 21 24 70 60 11 46 42 44 37 13 37 41 58 72 23 25 61 58 62", "output": "10 19\n15 8\n6 24\n4 22\n20 9\n7 1\n3 23\n21 18\n14 11\n16 5\n2 13\n17 12" }, { "input": "28\n22 1 51 31 83 35 3 64 59 10 61 25 19 53 55 80 78 8 82 22 67 4 27 64 33 6 85 76", "output": "2 27\n7 5\n22 19\n26 16\n18 17\n10 28\n13 21\n1 24\n20 8\n12 11\n23 9\n4 15\n25 14\n6 3" }, { "input": "32\n41 42 22 68 40 52 66 16 73 25 41 21 36 60 46 30 24 55 35 10 54 52 70 24 20 56 3 34 35 6 51 8", "output": "27 9\n30 23\n32 4\n20 7\n8 14\n25 26\n12 18\n3 21\n17 22\n24 6\n10 31\n16 15\n28 2\n19 11\n29 1\n13 5" }, { "input": "36\n1 10 61 43 27 49 55 33 7 30 45 78 69 34 38 19 36 49 55 11 30 63 46 24 16 68 71 18 11 52 72 24 60 68 8 41", "output": "1 12\n9 31\n35 27\n2 13\n20 34\n29 26\n25 22\n28 3\n16 33\n24 19\n32 7\n5 30\n10 18\n21 6\n8 23\n14 11\n17 4\n15 36" }, { "input": "40\n7 30 13 37 37 56 45 28 61 28 23 33 44 63 58 52 21 2 42 19 10 32 9 7 61 15 58 20 45 4 46 24 35 17 50 4 20 48 41 55", "output": "18 14\n30 25\n36 9\n1 27\n24 15\n23 6\n21 40\n3 16\n26 35\n34 38\n20 31\n28 29\n37 7\n17 13\n11 19\n32 39\n8 5\n10 4\n2 33\n22 12" }, { "input": "44\n7 12 46 78 24 68 86 22 71 79 85 14 58 72 26 46 54 39 35 13 31 45 81 21 15 8 47 64 69 87 57 6 18 80 47 29 36 62 34 67 59 48 75 25", "output": "32 30\n1 7\n26 11\n2 23\n20 34\n12 10\n25 4\n33 43\n24 14\n8 9\n5 29\n44 6\n15 40\n36 28\n21 38\n39 41\n19 13\n37 31\n18 17\n22 42\n3 35\n16 27" }, { "input": "48\n57 38 16 25 34 57 29 38 60 51 72 78 22 39 10 33 20 16 12 3 51 74 9 88 4 70 56 65 86 18 33 12 77 78 52 87 68 85 81 5 61 2 52 39 80 13 74 30", "output": "42 24\n20 36\n25 29\n40 38\n23 39\n15 45\n19 34\n32 12\n46 33\n3 47\n18 22\n30 11\n17 26\n13 37\n4 28\n7 41\n48 9\n16 6\n31 1\n5 27\n2 43\n8 35\n14 21\n44 10" }, { "input": "52\n57 12 13 40 68 31 18 4 31 18 65 3 62 32 6 3 49 48 51 33 53 40 9 32 47 53 58 19 14 23 32 38 39 69 19 20 62 52 68 17 39 22 54 59 3 2 52 9 67 68 24 39", "output": "46 34\n12 50\n16 39\n45 5\n8 49\n15 11\n23 37\n48 13\n2 44\n3 27\n29 1\n40 43\n7 26\n10 21\n28 47\n35 38\n36 19\n42 17\n30 18\n51 25\n6 22\n9 4\n14 52\n24 41\n31 33\n20 32" }, { "input": "56\n53 59 66 68 71 25 48 32 12 61 72 69 30 6 56 55 25 49 60 47 46 46 66 19 31 9 23 15 10 12 71 53 51 32 39 31 66 66 17 52 12 7 7 22 49 12 71 29 63 7 47 29 18 39 27 26", "output": "14 11\n42 47\n43 31\n50 5\n26 12\n29 4\n9 38\n30 37\n41 23\n46 3\n28 49\n39 10\n53 19\n24 2\n44 15\n27 16\n6 32\n17 1\n56 40\n55 33\n48 45\n52 18\n13 7\n25 51\n36 20\n8 22\n34 21\n35 54" }, { "input": "60\n47 63 20 68 46 12 45 44 14 38 28 73 60 5 20 18 70 64 37 47 26 47 37 61 29 61 23 28 30 68 55 22 25 60 38 7 63 12 38 15 14 30 11 5 70 15 53 52 7 57 49 45 55 37 45 28 50 2 31 30", "output": "58 12\n14 45\n44 17\n36 30\n49 4\n43 18\n6 37\n38 2\n9 26\n41 24\n40 34\n46 13\n16 50\n3 53\n15 31\n32 47\n27 48\n33 57\n21 51\n11 22\n28 20\n56 1\n25 5\n29 55\n42 52\n60 7\n59 8\n19 39\n23 35\n54 10" }, { "input": "64\n63 39 19 5 48 56 49 45 29 68 25 59 37 69 62 26 60 44 60 6 67 68 2 40 56 6 19 12 17 70 23 11 59 37 41 55 30 68 72 14 38 34 3 71 2 4 55 15 31 66 15 51 36 72 18 7 6 14 43 33 8 35 57 18", "output": "23 54\n45 39\n43 44\n46 30\n4 14\n20 38\n26 22\n57 10\n56 21\n61 50\n32 1\n28 15\n40 19\n58 17\n48 33\n51 12\n29 63\n55 25\n64 6\n3 47\n27 36\n31 52\n11 7\n16 5\n9 8\n37 18\n49 59\n60 35\n42 24\n62 2\n53 41\n13 34" }, { "input": "68\n58 68 40 55 62 15 10 54 19 18 69 27 15 53 8 18 8 33 15 49 20 9 70 8 18 64 14 59 9 64 3 35 46 11 5 65 58 55 28 58 4 55 64 5 68 24 4 58 23 45 58 50 38 68 5 15 20 9 5 53 20 63 69 68 15 53 65 65", "output": "31 23\n41 63\n47 11\n35 64\n44 54\n55 45\n59 2\n15 68\n17 67\n24 36\n22 43\n29 30\n58 26\n7 62\n34 5\n27 28\n6 51\n13 48\n19 40\n56 37\n65 1\n10 42\n16 38\n25 4\n9 8\n21 66\n57 60\n61 14\n49 52\n46 20\n12 33\n39 50\n18 3\n32 53" }, { "input": "72\n61 13 55 23 24 55 44 33 59 19 14 17 66 40 27 33 29 37 28 74 50 56 59 65 64 17 42 56 73 51 64 23 22 26 38 22 36 47 60 14 52 28 14 12 6 41 73 5 64 67 61 74 54 34 45 34 44 4 34 49 18 72 44 47 31 19 11 31 5 4 45 50", "output": "58 52\n70 20\n48 47\n69 29\n45 62\n67 50\n44 13\n2 24\n11 49\n40 31\n43 25\n12 51\n26 1\n61 39\n10 23\n66 9\n33 28\n36 22\n4 6\n32 3\n5 53\n34 41\n15 30\n19 72\n42 21\n17 60\n65 64\n68 38\n8 71\n16 55\n54 63\n56 57\n59 7\n37 27\n18 46\n35 14" }, { "input": "76\n73 37 73 67 26 45 43 74 47 31 43 81 4 3 39 79 48 81 67 39 67 66 43 67 80 51 34 79 5 58 45 10 39 50 9 78 6 18 75 17 45 17 51 71 34 53 33 11 17 15 11 69 50 41 13 74 10 33 77 41 11 64 36 74 17 32 3 10 27 20 5 73 52 41 7 57", "output": "14 18\n67 12\n13 25\n29 28\n71 16\n37 36\n75 59\n35 39\n32 64\n57 56\n68 8\n48 72\n51 3\n61 1\n55 44\n50 52\n40 24\n42 21\n49 19\n65 4\n38 22\n70 62\n5 30\n69 76\n10 46\n66 73\n47 43\n58 26\n27 53\n45 34\n63 17\n2 9\n15 41\n20 31\n33 6\n54 23\n60 11\n74 7" }, { "input": "80\n18 38 65 1 20 9 57 2 36 26 15 17 33 61 65 27 10 35 49 42 40 32 19 33 12 36 56 31 10 41 8 54 56 60 5 47 61 43 23 19 20 30 7 6 38 60 29 58 35 64 30 51 6 17 30 24 47 1 37 47 34 36 48 28 5 25 47 19 30 39 36 23 31 28 46 46 59 43 19 49", "output": "4 15\n58 3\n8 50\n35 37\n65 14\n44 46\n53 34\n43 77\n31 48\n6 7\n17 33\n29 27\n25 32\n11 52\n12 80\n54 19\n1 63\n23 67\n40 60\n68 57\n79 36\n5 76\n41 75\n39 78\n72 38\n56 20\n66 30\n10 21\n16 70\n64 45\n74 2\n47 59\n42 71\n51 62\n55 26\n69 9\n28 49\n73 18\n22 61\n13 24" }, { "input": "84\n59 41 54 14 42 55 29 28 41 73 40 15 1 1 66 49 76 59 68 60 42 81 19 23 33 12 80 81 42 22 54 54 2 22 22 28 27 60 36 57 17 76 38 20 40 65 23 9 81 50 25 13 46 36 59 53 6 35 47 40 59 19 67 46 63 49 12 33 23 49 33 23 32 62 60 70 44 1 6 63 28 16 70 69", "output": "13 49\n14 28\n78 22\n33 27\n57 42\n79 17\n48 10\n26 83\n67 76\n52 84\n4 19\n12 63\n82 15\n41 46\n23 80\n62 65\n44 74\n30 75\n34 38\n35 20\n24 61\n47 55\n69 18\n72 1\n51 40\n37 6\n8 32\n36 31\n81 3\n7 56\n73 50\n25 70\n68 66\n71 16\n58 59\n39 64\n54 53\n43 77\n11 29\n45 21\n60 5\n2 9" }, { "input": "88\n10 28 71 6 58 66 45 52 13 71 39 1 10 29 30 70 14 17 15 38 4 60 5 46 66 41 40 58 2 57 32 44 21 26 13 40 64 63 56 33 46 8 30 43 67 55 44 28 32 62 14 58 42 67 45 59 32 68 10 31 51 6 42 34 9 12 51 27 20 14 62 42 16 5 1 14 30 62 40 59 58 26 25 15 27 47 21 57", "output": "12 10\n75 3\n29 16\n21 58\n23 54\n74 45\n4 25\n62 6\n42 37\n65 38\n1 78\n13 71\n59 50\n66 22\n9 80\n35 56\n17 81\n51 52\n70 28\n76 5\n19 88\n84 30\n73 39\n18 46\n69 8\n33 67\n87 61\n83 86\n34 41\n82 24\n68 55\n85 7\n2 47\n48 32\n14 44\n15 72\n43 63\n77 53\n60 26\n31 79\n49 36\n57 27\n40 11\n64 20" }, { "input": "92\n17 37 81 15 29 70 73 42 49 23 44 77 27 44 74 11 43 66 15 41 60 36 33 11 2 76 16 51 45 21 46 16 85 29 76 79 16 6 60 13 25 44 62 28 43 35 63 24 76 71 62 15 57 72 45 10 71 59 74 14 53 13 58 72 14 72 73 11 25 1 57 42 86 63 50 30 64 38 10 77 75 24 58 8 54 12 43 30 27 71 52 34", "output": "70 73\n25 33\n38 3\n84 36\n56 80\n79 12\n16 49\n24 35\n68 26\n86 81\n40 59\n62 15\n60 67\n65 7\n4 66\n19 64\n52 54\n27 90\n32 57\n37 50\n1 6\n30 18\n10 77\n48 74\n82 47\n41 51\n69 43\n13 39\n89 21\n44 58\n5 83\n34 63\n76 71\n88 53\n23 85\n92 61\n46 91\n22 28\n2 75\n78 9\n20 31\n8 55\n72 29\n17 42\n45 14\n87 11" }, { "input": "96\n77 7 47 19 73 31 46 13 89 69 52 9 26 77 6 87 55 45 71 2 79 1 80 20 4 82 64 20 75 86 84 24 77 56 16 54 53 35 74 73 40 29 63 20 83 39 58 16 31 41 40 16 11 90 30 48 62 39 55 8 50 3 77 73 75 66 14 90 18 54 38 10 53 22 67 38 27 91 62 37 85 13 92 7 18 83 10 3 86 54 80 59 34 16 39 43", "output": "22 83\n20 78\n62 68\n88 54\n25 9\n15 16\n2 89\n84 30\n60 81\n12 31\n72 86\n87 45\n53 26\n8 91\n82 23\n67 21\n35 63\n48 33\n52 14\n94 1\n69 65\n85 29\n4 39\n24 64\n28 40\n44 5\n74 19\n32 10\n13 75\n77 66\n42 27\n55 43\n6 79\n49 57\n93 92\n38 47\n80 34\n71 59\n76 17\n46 90\n58 70\n95 36\n41 73\n51 37\n50 11\n96 61\n18 56\n7 3" }, { "input": "4\n100 100 1 1", "output": "3 2\n4 1" }, { "input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1 100\n2 99\n3 98\n4 97\n5 96\n6 95\n7 94\n8 93\n9 92\n10 91\n11 90\n12 89\n13 88\n14 87\n15 86\n16 85\n17 84\n18 83\n19 82\n20 81\n21 80\n22 79\n23 78\n24 77\n25 76\n26 75\n27 74\n28 73\n29 72\n30 71\n31 70\n32 69\n33 68\n34 67\n35 66\n36 65\n37 64\n38 63\n39 62\n40 61\n41 60\n42 59\n43 58\n44 57\n45 56\n46 55\n47 54\n48 53\n49 52\n50 51" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "1 100\n2 99\n3 98\n4 97\n5 96\n6 95\n7 94\n8 93\n9 92\n10 91\n11 90\n12 89\n13 88\n14 87\n15 86\n16 85\n17 84\n18 83\n19 82\n20 81\n21 80\n22 79\n23 78\n24 77\n25 76\n26 75\n27 74\n28 73\n29 72\n30 71\n31 70\n32 69\n33 68\n34 67\n35 66\n36 65\n37 64\n38 63\n39 62\n40 61\n41 60\n42 59\n43 58\n44 57\n45 56\n46 55\n47 54\n48 53\n49 52\n50 51" }, { "input": "4\n3 4 4 5", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "4\n1 1 2 2", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 4", "output": "1 4\n2 3" } ]

1,644,167,351

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

1

46

0

n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] b = [] sum = 0 for i in a: sum += i k = int(sum / (n / 2)) for i in range(n): if a[i] > 0: v = k - a[i] a[i] = -1 for j in range(n): if a[j] == v: print(i + 1, j + 1) a[j] = -1

Title: Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* cards (*n* is even) in the deck. Each card has a positive integer written on it. *n*<=/<=2 people will play new card game. At the beginning of the game each player gets two cards, each card is given to exactly one player. Find the way to distribute cards such that the sum of values written of the cards will be equal for each player. It is guaranteed that it is always possible. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cards in the deck. It is guaranteed that *n* is even. The second line contains the sequence of *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is equal to the number written on the *i*-th card. Output Specification: Print *n*<=/<=2 pairs of integers, the *i*-th pair denote the cards that should be given to the *i*-th player. Each card should be given to exactly one player. Cards are numbered in the order they appear in the input. It is guaranteed that solution exists. If there are several correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them. Demo Input: ['6\n1 5 7 4 4 3\n', '4\n10 10 10 10\n'] Demo Output: ['1 3\n6 2\n4 5\n', '1 2\n3 4\n'] Note: In the first sample, cards are distributed in such a way that each player has the sum of numbers written on his cards equal to 8. In the second sample, all values *a**i* are equal. Thus, any distribution is acceptable.

```python n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] b = [] sum = 0 for i in a: sum += i k = int(sum / (n / 2)) for i in range(n): if a[i] > 0: v = k - a[i] a[i] = -1 for j in range(n): if a[j] == v: print(i + 1, j + 1) a[j] = -1 ```

0

931

A

Friends Meeting

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]

null

Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*. Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes according to the following rules: the first move increases the tiredness by 1, the second move increases the tiredness by 2, the third — by 3 and so on. For example, if a friend moves first to the left, then to the right (returning to the same point), and then again to the left his tiredness becomes equal to 1<=+<=2<=+<=3<==<=6. The friends want to meet in a integer point. Determine the minimum total tiredness they should gain, if they meet in the same point.

The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend. The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend. It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*.

Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point.

[ "3\n4\n", "101\n99\n", "5\n10\n" ]

[ "1\n", "2\n", "9\n" ]

In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1. In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, and the second friend should move by one to the right. Then they meet in the point 100, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 1 = 2. In the third example one of the optimal ways is the following. The first friend should move three times to the right, and the second friend — two times to the left. Thus the friends meet in the point 8, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9.

500

[ { "input": "3\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "101\n99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n10", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1000", "output": "250000" }, { "input": "999\n1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000\n999", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000\n1", "output": "250000" }, { "input": "2\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n999", "output": "249001" }, { "input": "2\n998", "output": "248502" }, { "input": "999\n2", "output": "249001" }, { "input": "998\n2", "output": "248502" }, { "input": "2\n1000", "output": "249500" }, { "input": "1000\n2", "output": "249500" }, { "input": "1\n999", "output": "249500" }, { "input": "999\n1", "output": "249500" }, { "input": "188\n762", "output": "82656" }, { "input": "596\n777", "output": "8281" }, { "input": "773\n70", "output": "123904" }, { "input": "825\n729", "output": "2352" }, { "input": "944\n348", "output": "89102" }, { "input": "352\n445", "output": "2209" }, { "input": "529\n656", "output": "4096" }, { "input": "19\n315", "output": "22052" }, { "input": "138\n370", "output": "13572" }, { "input": "546\n593", "output": "576" }, { "input": "285\n242", "output": "484" }, { "input": "773\n901", "output": "4160" }, { "input": "892\n520", "output": "34782" }, { "input": "864\n179", "output": "117649" }, { "input": "479\n470", "output": "25" }, { "input": "967\n487", "output": "57840" }, { "input": "648\n106", "output": "73712" }, { "input": "58\n765", "output": "125316" }, { "input": "235\n56", "output": "8100" }, { "input": "285\n153", "output": "4422" }, { "input": "943\n13", "output": "216690" }, { "input": "675\n541", "output": "4556" }, { "input": "4\n912", "output": "206570" } ]

1,587,391,233

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

40

156

0

x=int(input()) y=int(input()) d=abs(x-y) c=d//2 r=c*(c+1) if(d%2==0): print(r) else: print(r+(d+1)//2)

Title: Friends Meeting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*. Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes according to the following rules: the first move increases the tiredness by 1, the second move increases the tiredness by 2, the third — by 3 and so on. For example, if a friend moves first to the left, then to the right (returning to the same point), and then again to the left his tiredness becomes equal to 1<=+<=2<=+<=3<==<=6. The friends want to meet in a integer point. Determine the minimum total tiredness they should gain, if they meet in the same point. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend. The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend. It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*. Output Specification: Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point. Demo Input: ['3\n4\n', '101\n99\n', '5\n10\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '2\n', '9\n'] Note: In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1. In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, and the second friend should move by one to the right. Then they meet in the point 100, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 1 = 2. In the third example one of the optimal ways is the following. The first friend should move three times to the right, and the second friend — two times to the left. Thus the friends meet in the point 8, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9.

```python x=int(input()) y=int(input()) d=abs(x-y) c=d//2 r=c*(c+1) if(d%2==0): print(r) else: print(r+(d+1)//2) ```

3

669

A

Little Artem and Presents

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "math" ]

null

Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Artem can't give her the same number of stones twice in a row. For example, he can give her 3 stones, then 1 stone, then again 3 stones, but he can't give her 3 stones and then again 3 stones right after that. How many times can Artem give presents to Masha?

The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number of stones Artem received on his birthday.

Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha.

[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n" ]

[ "1\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]

In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha. In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times. In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone. In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and finally 1 stone again.

500

[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100", "output": "67" }, { "input": "101", "output": "67" }, { "input": "102", "output": "68" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "666666667" }, { "input": "5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6", "output": "4" }, { "input": "999999999", "output": "666666666" }, { "input": "999999998", "output": "666666665" }, { "input": "999999997", "output": "666666665" }, { "input": "999999996", "output": "666666664" }, { "input": "999999995", "output": "666666663" }, { "input": "999999994", "output": "666666663" }, { "input": "999999993", "output": "666666662" }, { "input": "999999992", "output": "666666661" }, { "input": "999999991", "output": "666666661" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "667" }, { "input": "10000", "output": "6667" }, { "input": "100000", "output": "66667" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "666667" }, { "input": "10000000", "output": "6666667" }, { "input": "100000000", "output": "66666667" }, { "input": "7", "output": "5" } ]

1,690,045,615

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

1

46

0

def max_gifts(n): if n <= 2: return n dp = [0] * (n + 1) dp[1] = 1 dp[2] = 2 for i in range(3, n + 1): dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2] print(dp[n]) n = int(input()) result = max_gifts(n) print(result)

Title: Little Artem and Presents Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Artem can't give her the same number of stones twice in a row. For example, he can give her 3 stones, then 1 stone, then again 3 stones, but he can't give her 3 stones and then again 3 stones right after that. How many times can Artem give presents to Masha? Input Specification: The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number of stones Artem received on his birthday. Output Specification: Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha. Demo Input: ['1\n', '2\n', '3\n', '4\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '1\n', '2\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha. In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times. In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone. In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and finally 1 stone again.

```python def max_gifts(n): if n <= 2: return n dp = [0] * (n + 1) dp[1] = 1 dp[2] = 2 for i in range(3, n + 1): dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2] print(dp[n]) n = int(input()) result = max_gifts(n) print(result) ```

0

448

B

Suffix Structures

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

null

Bizon the Champion isn't just a bison. He also is a favorite of the "Bizons" team. At a competition the "Bizons" got the following problem: "You are given two distinct words (strings of English letters), *s* and *t*. You need to transform word *s* into word *t*". The task looked simple to the guys because they know the suffix data structures well. Bizon Senior loves suffix automaton. By applying it once to a string, he can remove from this string any single character. Bizon Middle knows suffix array well. By applying it once to a string, he can swap any two characters of this string. The guys do not know anything about the suffix tree, but it can help them do much more. Bizon the Champion wonders whether the "Bizons" can solve the problem. Perhaps, the solution do not require both data structures. Find out whether the guys can solve the problem and if they can, how do they do it? Can they solve it either only with use of suffix automaton or only with use of suffix array or they need both structures? Note that any structure may be used an unlimited number of times, the structures may be used in any order.

The first line contains a non-empty word *s*. The second line contains a non-empty word *t*. Words *s* and *t* are different. Each word consists only of lowercase English letters. Each word contains at most 100 letters.

In the single line print the answer to the problem. Print "need tree" (without the quotes) if word *s* cannot be transformed into word *t* even with use of both suffix array and suffix automaton. Print "automaton" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix automaton to solve the problem. Print "array" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix array to solve the problem. Print "both" (without the quotes), if you need both data structures to solve the problem. It's guaranteed that if you can solve the problem only with use of suffix array, then it is impossible to solve it only with use of suffix automaton. This is also true for suffix automaton.

[ "automaton\ntomat\n", "array\narary\n", "both\nhot\n", "need\ntree\n" ]

[ "automaton\n", "array\n", "both\n", "need tree\n" ]

In the third sample you can act like that: first transform "both" into "oth" by removing the first character using the suffix automaton and then make two swaps of the string using the suffix array and get "hot".

1,000

[ { "input": "automaton\ntomat", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "array\narary", "output": "array" }, { "input": "both\nhot", "output": "both" }, { "input": "need\ntree", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "abacaba\naaaa", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "z\nzz", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "itwtyhhsdjjffmmoqkkhxjouypznewstyorotxhozlytndehmaxogrohccnqcgkrjrdmnuaogiwmnmsbdaizqkxnkqxxiihbwepc\nsnixfywvcntitcefsgqxjcodwtumurcglfmnamnowzbjzmfzspbfuldraiepeeiyasmrsneekydsbvazoqszyjxkjiotushsddet", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "y\nu", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "nbjigpsbammkuuqrxfnmhtimwpflrflehffykbylmnxgadldchdbqklqbremcmzlpxieozgpfgrhegmdcxxfyehzzelcwgkierrj\nbjbakuqrnhimwhffykylmngadhbqkqbrcziefredxxezcgkerj", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "gzvvawianfysfuxhruarhverinqsbrfxvkcsermuzowahevgskmpvfdljtcztnbkzftfhvnarvkfkqjgrzbrcfthqmspvpqcva\nwnm", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "dvzohfzgzdjavqwhjcrdphpdqjwtqijabbrhformstqaonlhbglmxugkwviigqaohwvqfhdwwcvdkjrcgxblhvtashhcxssbvpo\nzgvqhpjhforlugkwfwrchvhp", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "wkfoyetcjivofxaktmauapzeuhcpzjloszzxwydgavebgniiuzrscytsokjkjfkpylvxtlqlquzduywbhqdzmtwprfdohmwgmysy\ny", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "npeidcoiulxdxzjozsonkdwnoazsbntfclnpubgweaynuhfmrtybqtkuihxxfhwlnquslnhzvqznyofzcbdewnrisqzdhsiyhkxf\nnpeidcoiulxdxzjozsonkdwnoazsbntfclnpubgeaynuhfmrtybqtkuihxxfhwlnquslnhzvqznyofzcbdewnrisqzdhsiyhkxf", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "gahcqpgmypeahjcwkzahnhmsmxosnikucqwyzklbfwtujjlzvwklqzxakcrcqalhsvsgvknpxsoqkjnyjkypfsiogbcaxjyugeet\ngahcqpgmypeahjwwkzahnhmsmxopnikucacyzklbfwtujjlzvwkoqzxakcrcqqlhsvsgvknpxslgkjnyjkysfoisqbcaxjyuteeg", "output": "array" }, { "input": "vwesbxsifsjqapwridrenumrukgemlldpbtdhxivsrmzbgprtkqgaryniudkjgpjndluwxuohwwysmyuxyrulwsodgunzirudgtx\nugeabdszfshqsksddireguvsukieqlluhngdpxjvwwnzdrtrtrdjiuxgadtgjpxrmlynspyyryngxuiibrmurwpmoxwwuklbwumo", "output": "array" }, { "input": "kjnohlseyntrslfssrshjxclzlsbkfzfwwwgyxsysvmfkxugdwjodfyxhdsveruoioutwmtcbaljomaorvzjsbmglqckmsyieeiu\netihhycsjgdysowuljmaoksoecxawsgsljofkrjftuweidrkwtymyswdlilsozsxevfbformnbsumlxzqzykjvsnrlxufvgbmshc", "output": "array" }, { "input": "ezbpsylkfztypqrefinexshtgglmkoinrktkloitqhfkivoabrfrivvqrcxkjckzvcozpchhiodrbbxuhnwcjigftnrjfiqyxakh\niacxghqffzdbsiqunhxbiooqvfohzticjpvrzykcrlrxklgknyrkrhjxcetmfocierekatfvkbslkkrbhftwngoijpipvqyznthi", "output": "array" }, { "input": "smywwqeolrsytkthfgacnbufzaulgszikbhluzcdbafjclkqueepxbhoamrwswxherzhhuqqcttokbljfbppdinzqgdupkfevmke\nsmywwqeolrsytkthfgacnbufzaulgszikbhluzcdbafjclkqueepxbhoamrwswxherzhhufqcttokbljfbppdinzqgdupkqevmke", "output": "array" }, { "input": "hxsvvydmzhxrswvhkvrbjrfqkazbkjabnrdghposgyfeslzumaovfkallszzumztftgpcilwfrzpvhhbgdzdvnmseqywlzmhhoxh\ndbelhtzgkssyfrqgzuurdjhwvmdbhylhmvphjgxpzhxbb", "output": "both" }, { "input": "nppjzscfgcvdcnsjtiaudvutmgswqbewejlzibczzowgkdrjgxrpirfdaekvngcsonroheepdoeoeevaullbfwprcnhlxextbxpd\nifilrvacohnwcgzuleicucebrfxphosrgwnglxxkqrcorsxegjoppbb", "output": "both" }, { "input": "ggzmtrhkpdswwqgcbtviahqrgzhyhzddtdekchrpjgngupitzyyuipwstgzewktcqpwezidwvvxgjixnflpjhfznokmpbyzczrzk\ngpgwhtzrcytstezmhettkppgmvxlxqnkjzibiqdtceczkbfhdziuajwjqzgwnhnkdzizprgzwud", "output": "both" }, { "input": "iypjqiiqxhtinlmywpetgqqsdopxhghthjopgbodkwrdxzaaxmtaqcfuiarhrvasusanklzcqaytdyzndakcpljqupowompjjved\nhxeatriypptbhnokarhgqdrkqkypqzdttixphngmpqjodzjqlmcztyjfgoswjelwwdaqdjayavsdocuhqsluxaaopniviaumxip", "output": "both" }, { "input": "ypyhyabmljukejpltkgunwuanhxblhiouyltdiczttndrhdprqtlpfanmzlyzbqanfwfyurxhepuzspdvehxnblhajczqcxlqebx\nlladxuucky", "output": "both" }, { "input": "ddmgoarkuhknbtjggnomyxvvavobmylixwuxnnsdrrbibitoteaiydptnvtfblathihflefuggfnyayniragbtkommycpdyhft\ntejwybmyrhmalraptqwhghsckvnnaagtmzhnpwbhzzgfgritqwqqamgssllnicjqdkivrwaqyxngsqopwieljfxcdywjaal", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "kipjuscf\nkbwfqfwuvkyhmvnaznzsgdgdnpipikbicmlcwehjirmhgwpxwpgfztqjwfqfaapmsgskr", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "kobhhrqgwbgqkzcoacrhpkegyepzfds\nhlwcgbvvlegoyrcrjhsjywpdnccxtzgmeujxciuwjlnefllwldidlnjswmetkarxqjigokfvmpxpzfxarhkpdcia", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "lllolloloolllloolollololololollllooololoooloooolololloolloollllolloolloooooooololllolllolllloolllool\nlollollololololooooloooooooooolloolllololooollllol", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "lloloooolooollololloooloololooollooloollolllloolllllllloollollllolooloollloololollllooloooololooolol\nlooooollooolllololloollooooololollollloloollollolo", "output": "both" }, { "input": "yyyyxxxxyxyyxxxyxxyxxxyyxxxxxyyxxxyxxyxxyyyxxxyxxxyxyxyyxyyxyxxyyyxyxxyxxyxxyyxyyyyxyyyyxxxyyxyxxyyx\nyyyyxxxxyxyyxxxyxxyxxxyyxxxxxyyxxxyxxyxxyyyxxxyxxxxxyxyyxyyxyxxyyyxyxxyxxyxxyyxyyyyxyyyyxxxyyxyxxyyx", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "automaton" }, { "input": "abracadabra\nlol", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "abc\naa", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "ba\naa", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "abbb\naaab", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "baaa\nbb", "output": "need tree" }, { "input": "boosss\nosos", "output": "both" } ]

1,619,410,202

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

4

108

0

s = input() t = input() if (t in s) and len(s) != len(t): print('automaton') elif len(s) == len(t) and sorted(s) == sorted(t): print('array') else: f = 1 for i in t: if i not in s: f = 0 break else: s.replace(i, '1', 1) if f == 1: print('both') elif f == 0: print('need tree')

Title: Suffix Structures Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bizon the Champion isn't just a bison. He also is a favorite of the "Bizons" team. At a competition the "Bizons" got the following problem: "You are given two distinct words (strings of English letters), *s* and *t*. You need to transform word *s* into word *t*". The task looked simple to the guys because they know the suffix data structures well. Bizon Senior loves suffix automaton. By applying it once to a string, he can remove from this string any single character. Bizon Middle knows suffix array well. By applying it once to a string, he can swap any two characters of this string. The guys do not know anything about the suffix tree, but it can help them do much more. Bizon the Champion wonders whether the "Bizons" can solve the problem. Perhaps, the solution do not require both data structures. Find out whether the guys can solve the problem and if they can, how do they do it? Can they solve it either only with use of suffix automaton or only with use of suffix array or they need both structures? Note that any structure may be used an unlimited number of times, the structures may be used in any order. Input Specification: The first line contains a non-empty word *s*. The second line contains a non-empty word *t*. Words *s* and *t* are different. Each word consists only of lowercase English letters. Each word contains at most 100 letters. Output Specification: In the single line print the answer to the problem. Print "need tree" (without the quotes) if word *s* cannot be transformed into word *t* even with use of both suffix array and suffix automaton. Print "automaton" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix automaton to solve the problem. Print "array" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix array to solve the problem. Print "both" (without the quotes), if you need both data structures to solve the problem. It's guaranteed that if you can solve the problem only with use of suffix array, then it is impossible to solve it only with use of suffix automaton. This is also true for suffix automaton. Demo Input: ['automaton\ntomat\n', 'array\narary\n', 'both\nhot\n', 'need\ntree\n'] Demo Output: ['automaton\n', 'array\n', 'both\n', 'need tree\n'] Note: In the third sample you can act like that: first transform "both" into "oth" by removing the first character using the suffix automaton and then make two swaps of the string using the suffix array and get "hot".

```python s = input() t = input() if (t in s) and len(s) != len(t): print('automaton') elif len(s) == len(t) and sorted(s) == sorted(t): print('array') else: f = 1 for i in t: if i not in s: f = 0 break else: s.replace(i, '1', 1) if f == 1: print('both') elif f == 0: print('need tree') ```

0

336

A

Vasily the Bear and Triangle

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Vasily the bear has a favorite rectangle, it has one vertex at point (0,<=0), and the opposite vertex at point (*x*,<=*y*). Of course, the sides of Vasya's favorite rectangle are parallel to the coordinate axes. Vasya also loves triangles, if the triangles have one vertex at point *B*<==<=(0,<=0). That's why today he asks you to find two points *A*<==<=(*x*1,<=*y*1) and *C*<==<=(*x*2,<=*y*2), such that the following conditions hold: - the coordinates of points: *x*1, *x*2, *y*1, *y*2 are integers. Besides, the following inequation holds: *x*1<=<<=*x*2; - the triangle formed by point *A*, *B* and *C* is rectangular and isosceles ( is right); - all points of the favorite rectangle are located inside or on the border of triangle *ABC*; - the area of triangle *ABC* is as small as possible. Help the bear, find the required points. It is not so hard to proof that these points are unique.

The first line contains two integers *x*,<=*y* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109,<=*x*<=≠<=0,<=*y*<=≠<=0).

Print in the single line four integers *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 — the coordinates of the required points.

[ "10 5\n", "-10 5\n" ]

[ "0 15 15 0\n", "-15 0 0 15\n" ]

<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/a9ea2088c4294ce8f23801562fda36b830df2c3f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Figure to the first sample

500

[ { "input": "10 5", "output": "0 15 15 0" }, { "input": "-10 5", "output": "-15 0 0 15" }, { "input": "20 -10", "output": "0 -30 30 0" }, { "input": "-10 -1000000000", "output": "-1000000010 0 0 -1000000010" }, { "input": "-1000000000 -1000000000", "output": "-2000000000 0 0 -2000000000" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000", "output": "0 2000000000 2000000000 0" }, { "input": "-123131 3123141", "output": "-3246272 0 0 3246272" }, { "input": "-23423 -243242423", "output": "-243265846 0 0 -243265846" }, { "input": "123112 4560954", "output": "0 4684066 4684066 0" }, { "input": "1321 -23131", "output": "0 -24452 24452 0" }, { "input": "1000000000 999999999", "output": "0 1999999999 1999999999 0" }, { "input": "54543 432423", "output": "0 486966 486966 0" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0 2 2 0" }, { "input": "-1 -1", "output": "-2 0 0 -2" }, { "input": "-1 1", "output": "-2 0 0 2" }, { "input": "1 -1", "output": "0 -2 2 0" }, { "input": "42 -2", "output": "0 -44 44 0" }, { "input": "2 -435", "output": "0 -437 437 0" }, { "input": "76 -76", "output": "0 -152 152 0" }, { "input": "1000000000 1", "output": "0 1000000001 1000000001 0" }, { "input": "1000000000 -1", "output": "0 -1000000001 1000000001 0" }, { "input": "-1000000000 1", "output": "-1000000001 0 0 1000000001" }, { "input": "-1000000000 -1", "output": "-1000000001 0 0 -1000000001" }, { "input": "1000000000 -999999999", "output": "0 -1999999999 1999999999 0" }, { "input": "-1000000000 999999999", "output": "-1999999999 0 0 1999999999" }, { "input": "-1000000000 -999999999", "output": "-1999999999 0 0 -1999999999" }, { "input": "999999999 1000000000", "output": "0 1999999999 1999999999 0" }, { "input": "-999999999 1000000000", "output": "-1999999999 0 0 1999999999" }, { "input": "999999999 -1000000000", "output": "0 -1999999999 1999999999 0" }, { "input": "-999999999 -1000000000", "output": "-1999999999 0 0 -1999999999" } ]

1,622,959,399

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

186

0

a,b=map(int,input().split()) if a>0 and b>0: c=abs(b)+abs(a) print(0,c,c,0) elif a<0 and b>0: c=abs(b)+abs(a) print(-c,0, 0,c) elif a<0 and b<0: c=abs(b)+abs(a) print(-c,0,0,-c) elif a>0 and b<0: c=abs(b)+abs(a) print(0,-c,c,0)

Title: Vasily the Bear and Triangle Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasily the bear has a favorite rectangle, it has one vertex at point (0,<=0), and the opposite vertex at point (*x*,<=*y*). Of course, the sides of Vasya's favorite rectangle are parallel to the coordinate axes. Vasya also loves triangles, if the triangles have one vertex at point *B*<==<=(0,<=0). That's why today he asks you to find two points *A*<==<=(*x*1,<=*y*1) and *C*<==<=(*x*2,<=*y*2), such that the following conditions hold: - the coordinates of points: *x*1, *x*2, *y*1, *y*2 are integers. Besides, the following inequation holds: *x*1<=<<=*x*2; - the triangle formed by point *A*, *B* and *C* is rectangular and isosceles ( is right); - all points of the favorite rectangle are located inside or on the border of triangle *ABC*; - the area of triangle *ABC* is as small as possible. Help the bear, find the required points. It is not so hard to proof that these points are unique. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *x*,<=*y* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109,<=*x*<=≠<=0,<=*y*<=≠<=0). Output Specification: Print in the single line four integers *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 — the coordinates of the required points. Demo Input: ['10 5\n', '-10 5\n'] Demo Output: ['0 15 15 0\n', '-15 0 0 15\n'] Note: <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/a9ea2088c4294ce8f23801562fda36b830df2c3f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Figure to the first sample

```python a,b=map(int,input().split()) if a>0 and b>0: c=abs(b)+abs(a) print(0,c,c,0) elif a<0 and b>0: c=abs(b)+abs(a) print(-c,0, 0,c) elif a<0 and b<0: c=abs(b)+abs(a) print(-c,0,0,-c) elif a>0 and b<0: c=abs(b)+abs(a) print(0,-c,c,0) ```

3

474

B

Worms

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "binary search", "implementation" ]

null

It is lunch time for Mole. His friend, Marmot, prepared him a nice game for lunch. Marmot brought Mole *n* ordered piles of worms such that *i*-th pile contains *a**i* worms. He labeled all these worms with consecutive integers: worms in first pile are labeled with numbers 1 to *a*1, worms in second pile are labeled with numbers *a*1<=+<=1 to *a*1<=+<=*a*2 and so on. See the example for a better understanding. Mole can't eat all the worms (Marmot brought a lot) and, as we all know, Mole is blind, so Marmot tells him the labels of the best juicy worms. Marmot will only give Mole a worm if Mole says correctly in which pile this worm is contained. Poor Mole asks for your help. For all juicy worms said by Marmot, tell Mole the correct answers.

The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of piles. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=103, *a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*<=≤<=106), where *a**i* is the number of worms in the *i*-th pile. The third line contains single integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), the number of juicy worms said by Marmot. The fourth line contains *m* integers *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**m* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*), the labels of the juicy worms.

Print *m* lines to the standard output. The *i*-th line should contain an integer, representing the number of the pile where the worm labeled with the number *q**i* is.

[ "5\n2 7 3 4 9\n3\n1 25 11\n" ]

[ "1\n5\n3\n" ]

For the sample input: - The worms with labels from [1, 2] are in the first pile. - The worms with labels from [3, 9] are in the second pile. - The worms with labels from [10, 12] are in the third pile. - The worms with labels from [13, 16] are in the fourth pile. - The worms with labels from [17, 25] are in the fifth pile.

1,000

[ { "input": "5\n2 7 3 4 9\n3\n1 25 11", "output": "1\n5\n3" } ]

1,689,216,090

2,147,483,647

Python 3

TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED

TESTS

2

1,000

2,048,000

#How works, if a1==1, range is 1 to a1 else, range is a1 + 1 to a1 + a2, etc... #int(input()) #[int(x) for x in (input().split())] #int(input()) #[int(y) for y in (input().split())] n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in (input().split())] m = int(input()) q = [int(x) for x in (input().split())] toc = {} def binSearch(arr, arr2, low, high, x): #25 if high >= low: mid = (high + low) // 2 if arr2[mid] >= x and arr[mid] <= x: return mid elif arr[mid] > x: return binSearch(arr, arr2, low, mid - 1, x) else: return binSearch(arr, arr2, mid + 1, high, x) else: return -1 for i in range(len(a)): if i==0: toc.update({1:a[i]}) else: lastV = toc[list(toc)[-1]] toc.update({lastV+1:lastV+a[i]}) for g in q: arr = list(toc.keys()) arr2 = list(toc.values()) print(binSearch(arr, arr2, 0, len(arr)-1, g)+1) #5 #2 7 3 4 9 #3 #1 25 11

Title: Worms Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is lunch time for Mole. His friend, Marmot, prepared him a nice game for lunch. Marmot brought Mole *n* ordered piles of worms such that *i*-th pile contains *a**i* worms. He labeled all these worms with consecutive integers: worms in first pile are labeled with numbers 1 to *a*1, worms in second pile are labeled with numbers *a*1<=+<=1 to *a*1<=+<=*a*2 and so on. See the example for a better understanding. Mole can't eat all the worms (Marmot brought a lot) and, as we all know, Mole is blind, so Marmot tells him the labels of the best juicy worms. Marmot will only give Mole a worm if Mole says correctly in which pile this worm is contained. Poor Mole asks for your help. For all juicy worms said by Marmot, tell Mole the correct answers. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of piles. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=103, *a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*<=≤<=106), where *a**i* is the number of worms in the *i*-th pile. The third line contains single integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), the number of juicy worms said by Marmot. The fourth line contains *m* integers *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**m* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*), the labels of the juicy worms. Output Specification: Print *m* lines to the standard output. The *i*-th line should contain an integer, representing the number of the pile where the worm labeled with the number *q**i* is. Demo Input: ['5\n2 7 3 4 9\n3\n1 25 11\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n5\n3\n'] Note: For the sample input: - The worms with labels from [1, 2] are in the first pile. - The worms with labels from [3, 9] are in the second pile. - The worms with labels from [10, 12] are in the third pile. - The worms with labels from [13, 16] are in the fourth pile. - The worms with labels from [17, 25] are in the fifth pile.

```python #How works, if a1==1, range is 1 to a1 else, range is a1 + 1 to a1 + a2, etc... #int(input()) #[int(x) for x in (input().split())] #int(input()) #[int(y) for y in (input().split())] n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in (input().split())] m = int(input()) q = [int(x) for x in (input().split())] toc = {} def binSearch(arr, arr2, low, high, x): #25 if high >= low: mid = (high + low) // 2 if arr2[mid] >= x and arr[mid] <= x: return mid elif arr[mid] > x: return binSearch(arr, arr2, low, mid - 1, x) else: return binSearch(arr, arr2, mid + 1, high, x) else: return -1 for i in range(len(a)): if i==0: toc.update({1:a[i]}) else: lastV = toc[list(toc)[-1]] toc.update({lastV+1:lastV+a[i]}) for g in q: arr = list(toc.keys()) arr2 = list(toc.values()) print(binSearch(arr, arr2, 0, len(arr)-1, g)+1) #5 #2 7 3 4 9 #3 #1 25 11 ```

0

214

A

System of Equations

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

null

Furik loves math lessons very much, so he doesn't attend them, unlike Rubik. But now Furik wants to get a good mark for math. For that Ms. Ivanova, his math teacher, gave him a new task. Furik solved the task immediately. Can you? You are given a system of equations: You should count, how many there are pairs of integers (*a*,<=*b*) (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*) which satisfy the system.

A single line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the parameters of the system. The numbers on the line are separated by a space.

On a single line print the answer to the problem.

[ "9 3\n", "14 28\n", "4 20\n" ]

[ "1\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]

In the first sample the suitable pair is integers (3, 0). In the second sample the suitable pair is integers (3, 5). In the third sample there is no suitable pair.

500

[ { "input": "9 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 28", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "18 198", "output": "1" }, { "input": "22 326", "output": "1" }, { "input": "26 104", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8 20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "20 11", "output": "0" }, { "input": "57 447", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "66 296", "output": "1" }, { "input": "75 683", "output": "1" }, { "input": "227 975", "output": "1" }, { "input": "247 499", "output": "1" }, { "input": "266 116", "output": "1" }, { "input": "286 916", "output": "1" }, { "input": "307 341", "output": "1" }, { "input": "451 121", "output": "1" }, { "input": "471 921", "output": "1" }, { "input": "502 346", "output": "1" }, { "input": "535 59", "output": "1" }, { "input": "555 699", "output": "1" }, { "input": "747 351", "output": "1" }, { "input": "790 64", "output": "1" }, { "input": "810 704", "output": "1" }, { "input": "855 225", "output": "1" }, { "input": "902 34", "output": "1" }, { "input": "922 514", "output": "1" }, { "input": "971 131", "output": "1" }, { "input": "991 931", "output": "1" }, { "input": "840 780", "output": "0" }, { "input": "102 595", "output": "0" }, { "input": "139 433", "output": "0" }, { "input": "968 288", "output": "0" }, { "input": "563 354", "output": "0" }, { "input": "994 975", "output": "0" }, { "input": "456 221", "output": "0" }, { "input": "205 210", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 11", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 1000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11 99", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "11 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 452", "output": "0" }, { "input": "420 380", "output": "0" }, { "input": "31 31", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "112 134", "output": "0" }, { "input": "13 13", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 571", "output": "0" } ]

1,634,074,086

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

11

92

6,758,400

n,m=map(int,input().split()) s=0 for a in range (n): for b in range(m): if (a*a+b==n and a+b*b==m): s=s+1 print(s)

Title: System of Equations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Furik loves math lessons very much, so he doesn't attend them, unlike Rubik. But now Furik wants to get a good mark for math. For that Ms. Ivanova, his math teacher, gave him a new task. Furik solved the task immediately. Can you? You are given a system of equations: You should count, how many there are pairs of integers (*a*,<=*b*) (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*) which satisfy the system. Input Specification: A single line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the parameters of the system. The numbers on the line are separated by a space. Output Specification: On a single line print the answer to the problem. Demo Input: ['9 3\n', '14 28\n', '4 20\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '1\n', '0\n'] Note: In the first sample the suitable pair is integers (3, 0). In the second sample the suitable pair is integers (3, 5). In the third sample there is no suitable pair.

```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) s=0 for a in range (n): for b in range(m): if (a*a+b==n and a+b*b==m): s=s+1 print(s) ```

0

80

A

Panoramix's Prediction

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

A. Panoramix's Prediction

2

256

A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not. The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note that there is exactly one next prime number after each number. So 5 is not the next prime number for 2. One cold April morning Panoramix predicted that soon Kakofonix will break free from his straitjacket, and this will be a black day for the residents of the Gallic countryside. Panoramix's prophecy tells that if some day Asterix and Obelix beat exactly *x* Roman soldiers, where *x* is a prime number, and next day they beat exactly *y* Roman soldiers, where *y* is the next prime number after *x*, then it's time to wait for Armageddon, for nothing can shut Kakofonix up while he sings his infernal song. Yesterday the Gauls beat *n* Roman soldiers and it turned out that the number *n* was prime! Today their victims were a troop of *m* Romans (*m*<=><=*n*). Determine whether the Gauls should wait for the black day after today's victory of Asterix and Obelix?

The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime. Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4.

Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise.

[ "3 5\n", "7 11\n", "7 9\n" ]

[ "YES", "YES", "NO" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 7", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11 13", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "13 17", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "17 19", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "19 23", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "23 29", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "29 31", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "31 37", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "37 41", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "41 43", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "43 47", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 11", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 11", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 13", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 15", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7 8", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7 13", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13 15", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13 17", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "19 21", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13 20", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "41 49", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "43 49", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "47 50", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "47 49", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "47 48", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "23 25", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 50", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "31 33", "output": "NO" } ]

1,525,339,498

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

18

154

7,065,600

n,m=map(int,input().split()) p=[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43] for i in range(len(p)): if p[i]==n: break if m==p[i+1]: print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Panoramix's Prediction Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not. The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note that there is exactly one next prime number after each number. So 5 is not the next prime number for 2. One cold April morning Panoramix predicted that soon Kakofonix will break free from his straitjacket, and this will be a black day for the residents of the Gallic countryside. Panoramix's prophecy tells that if some day Asterix and Obelix beat exactly *x* Roman soldiers, where *x* is a prime number, and next day they beat exactly *y* Roman soldiers, where *y* is the next prime number after *x*, then it's time to wait for Armageddon, for nothing can shut Kakofonix up while he sings his infernal song. Yesterday the Gauls beat *n* Roman soldiers and it turned out that the number *n* was prime! Today their victims were a troop of *m* Romans (*m*<=><=*n*). Determine whether the Gauls should wait for the black day after today's victory of Asterix and Obelix? Input Specification: The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime. Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4. Output Specification: Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise. Demo Input: ['3 5\n', '7 11\n', '7 9\n'] Demo Output: ['YES', 'YES', 'NO'] Note: none

```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) p=[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43] for i in range(len(p)): if p[i]==n: break if m==p[i+1]: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

-1

514

A

Chewbaсca and Number

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

Luke Skywalker gave Chewbacca an integer number *x*. Chewbacca isn't good at numbers but he loves inverting digits in them. Inverting digit *t* means replacing it with digit 9<=-<=*t*. Help Chewbacca to transform the initial number *x* to the minimum possible positive number by inverting some (possibly, zero) digits. The decimal representation of the final number shouldn't start with a zero.

The first line contains a single integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1018) — the number that Luke Skywalker gave to Chewbacca.

Print the minimum possible positive number that Chewbacca can obtain after inverting some digits. The number shouldn't contain leading zeroes.

[ "27\n", "4545\n" ]

[ "22\n", "4444\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "27", "output": "22" }, { "input": "4545", "output": "4444" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "8772", "output": "1222" }, { "input": "81", "output": "11" }, { "input": "71723447", "output": "21223442" }, { "input": "91730629", "output": "91230320" }, { "input": "420062703497", "output": "420032203402" }, { "input": "332711047202", "output": "332211042202" }, { "input": "3395184971407775", "output": "3304114021402224" }, { "input": "8464062628894325", "output": "1434032321104324" }, { "input": "164324828731963982", "output": "134324121231033012" }, { "input": "384979173822804784", "output": "314020123122104214" }, { "input": "41312150450968417", "output": "41312140440031412" }, { "input": "2156", "output": "2143" }, { "input": "1932", "output": "1032" }, { "input": "5902", "output": "4002" }, { "input": "5728", "output": "4221" }, { "input": "8537", "output": "1432" }, { "input": "55403857", "output": "44403142" }, { "input": "270739", "output": "220230" }, { "input": "28746918", "output": "21243011" }, { "input": "10279211", "output": "10220211" }, { "input": "40289679", "output": "40210320" }, { "input": "545203238506", "output": "444203231403" }, { "input": "461117063340", "output": "431112033340" }, { "input": "658492686568", "output": "341402313431" }, { "input": "857373361868", "output": "142323331131" }, { "input": "429325660016", "output": "420324330013" }, { "input": "9894448650287940", "output": "9104441340212040" }, { "input": "6354510839296263", "output": "3344410130203233" }, { "input": "6873575462224593", "output": "3123424432224403" }, { "input": "4237951492601449", "output": "4232041402301440" }, { "input": "2680352384836991", "output": "2310342314133001" }, { "input": "606187734191890310", "output": "303112234101100310" }, { "input": "351499943576823355", "output": "341400043423123344" }, { "input": "180593481782177068", "output": "110403411212122031" }, { "input": "999999999999999999", "output": "900000000000000000" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000", "output": "1000000000000000000" }, { "input": "9999", "output": "9000" }, { "input": "99", "output": "90" }, { "input": "9991", "output": "9001" } ]

1,694,796,921

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

4

31

0

num = list(map(int, input())) # 如果第一位是9，那么不改变，否则根据上述规则转换 num = [num[0]] + [(9 - x if x >= 5 else x) for x in num[1:]] # 将数字列表转回字符串并输出 print(''.join(map(str, num)))

Title: Chewbaсca and Number Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Luke Skywalker gave Chewbacca an integer number *x*. Chewbacca isn't good at numbers but he loves inverting digits in them. Inverting digit *t* means replacing it with digit 9<=-<=*t*. Help Chewbacca to transform the initial number *x* to the minimum possible positive number by inverting some (possibly, zero) digits. The decimal representation of the final number shouldn't start with a zero. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1018) — the number that Luke Skywalker gave to Chewbacca. Output Specification: Print the minimum possible positive number that Chewbacca can obtain after inverting some digits. The number shouldn't contain leading zeroes. Demo Input: ['27\n', '4545\n'] Demo Output: ['22\n', '4444\n'] Note: none

```python num = list(map(int, input())) # 如果第一位是9，那么不改变，否则根据上述规则转换 num = [num[0]] + [(9 - x if x >= 5 else x) for x in num[1:]] # 将数字列表转回字符串并输出 print(''.join(map(str, num))) ```

0

579

A

Raising Bacteria

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "bitmasks" ]

null

You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box. Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment. What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days?

The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).

The only line containing one integer: the answer.

[ "5\n", "8\n" ]

[ "2\n", "1\n" ]

For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2. For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1.

250

[ { "input": "5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "536870911", "output": "29" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "343000816", "output": "14" }, { "input": "559980448", "output": "12" }, { "input": "697681824", "output": "14" }, { "input": "41313494", "output": "14" }, { "input": "673935585", "output": "13" }, { "input": "117422204", "output": "19" }, { "input": "954746654", "output": "15" }, { "input": "536838144", "output": "14" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "13" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999999", "output": "21" }, { "input": "999999998", "output": "20" }, { "input": "999999997", "output": "20" }, { "input": "999999996", "output": "19" }, { "input": "999999995", "output": "20" }, { "input": "999999994", "output": "19" }, { "input": "999999993", "output": "19" }, { "input": "999999992", "output": "18" }, { "input": "999999991", "output": "20" }, { "input": "999999990", "output": "19" }, { "input": "536870910", "output": "28" }, { "input": "536870912", "output": "1" }, { "input": "536870913", "output": "2" }, { "input": "536870914", "output": "2" }, { "input": "22", "output": "3" }, { "input": "14", "output": "3" } ]

1,672,267,083

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

36

46

0

ans = str(bin(int(input()))) total = 0 for i in range(len(ans)): if ans[i] == "1": total += 1 print(total)

Title: Raising Bacteria Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box. Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment. What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days? Input Specification: The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: The only line containing one integer: the answer. Demo Input: ['5\n', '8\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '1\n'] Note: For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2. For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1.

```python ans = str(bin(int(input()))) total = 0 for i in range(len(ans)): if ans[i] == "1": total += 1 print(total) ```

3

0

none

0

[ "none" ]

null

Qwerty the Ranger took up a government job and arrived on planet Mars. He should stay in the secret lab and conduct some experiments on bacteria that have funny and abnormal properties. The job isn't difficult, but the salary is high. At the beginning of the first experiment there is a single bacterium in the test tube. Every second each bacterium in the test tube divides itself into *k* bacteria. After that some abnormal effects create *b* more bacteria in the test tube. Thus, if at the beginning of some second the test tube had *x* bacteria, then at the end of the second it will have *kx*<=+<=*b* bacteria. The experiment showed that after *n* seconds there were exactly *z* bacteria and the experiment ended at this point. For the second experiment Qwerty is going to sterilize the test tube and put there *t* bacteria. He hasn't started the experiment yet but he already wonders, how many seconds he will need to grow at least *z* bacteria. The ranger thinks that the bacteria will divide by the same rule as in the first experiment. Help Qwerty and find the minimum number of seconds needed to get a tube with at least *z* bacteria in the second experiment.

The first line contains four space-separated integers *k*, *b*, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*b*,<=*n*,<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the parameters of bacterial growth, the time Qwerty needed to grow *z* bacteria in the first experiment and the initial number of bacteria in the second experiment, correspondingly.

Print a single number — the minimum number of seconds Qwerty needs to grow at least *z* bacteria in the tube.

[ "3 1 3 5\n", "1 4 4 7\n", "2 2 4 100\n" ]

[ "2", "3", "0" ]

none

0

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"842717 8581 19342 851297", "output": "19342" }, { "input": "5 4 1 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2 5 94", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 100000 5 10", "output": "5" }, { "input": "722229 410423 118215 838505", "output": "118215" }, { "input": "3 1 3 13", "output": "1" }, { "input": "900000 1 100 1000000", "output": "99" }, { "input": "2 4 4 36", "output": "1" }, { "input": "999990 1 1000000 1000000", "output": "999999" }, { "input": "100000 100000 1000000 1000000", "output": "999999" }, { "input": "999998 1 5 1000000", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 10 4", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2 3 4 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 1 3 40", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 10 10 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "999987 123456 1000000 1", "output": "1000000" } ]

1,625,754,096

3,996

PyPy 3

TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED

TESTS

6

2,000

9,113,600

k, b, n, t = list(map(int, input().split())) pierwsza = 1 for x in range(n): pierwsza = pierwsza*k + b sekundy = 0 druga = t while druga < pierwsza: druga = druga*k + b sekundy = sekundy + 1 print(sekundy)

Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Qwerty the Ranger took up a government job and arrived on planet Mars. He should stay in the secret lab and conduct some experiments on bacteria that have funny and abnormal properties. The job isn't difficult, but the salary is high. At the beginning of the first experiment there is a single bacterium in the test tube. Every second each bacterium in the test tube divides itself into *k* bacteria. After that some abnormal effects create *b* more bacteria in the test tube. Thus, if at the beginning of some second the test tube had *x* bacteria, then at the end of the second it will have *kx*<=+<=*b* bacteria. The experiment showed that after *n* seconds there were exactly *z* bacteria and the experiment ended at this point. For the second experiment Qwerty is going to sterilize the test tube and put there *t* bacteria. He hasn't started the experiment yet but he already wonders, how many seconds he will need to grow at least *z* bacteria. The ranger thinks that the bacteria will divide by the same rule as in the first experiment. Help Qwerty and find the minimum number of seconds needed to get a tube with at least *z* bacteria in the second experiment. Input Specification: The first line contains four space-separated integers *k*, *b*, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*b*,<=*n*,<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the parameters of bacterial growth, the time Qwerty needed to grow *z* bacteria in the first experiment and the initial number of bacteria in the second experiment, correspondingly. Output Specification: Print a single number — the minimum number of seconds Qwerty needs to grow at least *z* bacteria in the tube. Demo Input: ['3 1 3 5\n', '1 4 4 7\n', '2 2 4 100\n'] Demo Output: ['2', '3', '0'] Note: none

```python k, b, n, t = list(map(int, input().split())) pierwsza = 1 for x in range(n): pierwsza = pierwsza*k + b sekundy = 0 druga = t while druga < pierwsza: druga = druga*k + b sekundy = sekundy + 1 print(sekundy) ```

0

58

A

Chat room

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "greedy", "strings" ]

A. Chat room

1

256

Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.

The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.

If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".

[ "ahhellllloou\n", "hlelo\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "ahhellllloou", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hlelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helhcludoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hehwelloho", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "tymbzjyqhymedasloqbq", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "yehluhlkwo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hatlevhhalrohairnolsvocafgueelrqmlqlleello", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hhhtehdbllnhwmbyhvelqqyoulretpbfokflhlhreeflxeftelziclrwllrpflflbdtotvlqgoaoqldlroovbfsq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "rzlvihhghnelqtwlexmvdjjrliqllolhyewgozkuovaiezgcilelqapuoeglnwmnlftxxiigzczlouooi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pfhhwctyqdlkrwhebfqfelhyebwllhemtrmeblgrynmvyhioesqklclocxmlffuormljszllpoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "lqllcolohwflhfhlnaow", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "heheeellollvoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hellooo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "o", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hhqhzeclohlehljlhtesllylrolmomvuhcxsobtsckogdv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "yoegfuzhqsihygnhpnukluutocvvwuldiighpogsifealtgkfzqbwtmgghmythcxflebrkctlldlkzlagovwlstsghbouk", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "uatqtgbvrnywfacwursctpagasnhydvmlinrcnqrry", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "tndtbldbllnrwmbyhvqaqqyoudrstpbfokfoclnraefuxtftmgzicorwisrpfnfpbdtatvwqgyalqtdtrjqvbfsq", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "rzlvirhgemelnzdawzpaoqtxmqucnahvqnwldklrmjiiyageraijfivigvozgwngiulttxxgzczptusoi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "kgyelmchocojsnaqdsyeqgnllytbqietpdlgknwwumqkxrexgdcnwoldicwzwofpmuesjuxzrasscvyuqwspm", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnyvrcotjvgynbeldnxieghfltmexttuxzyac", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "dtwhbqoumejligbenxvzhjlhosqojetcqsynlzyhfaevbdpekgbtjrbhlltbceobcok", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "crrfpfftjwhhikwzeedrlwzblckkteseofjuxjrktcjfsylmlsvogvrcxbxtffujqshslemnixoeezivksouefeqlhhokwbqjz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "jhfbndhyzdvhbvhmhmefqllujdflwdpjbehedlsqfdsqlyelwjtyloxwsvasrbqosblzbowlqjmyeilcvotdlaouxhdpoeloaovb", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hwlghueoemiqtjhhpashjsouyegdlvoyzeunlroypoprnhlyiwiuxrghekaylndhrhllllwhbebezoglydcvykllotrlaqtvmlla", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wshiaunnqnqxodholbipwhhjmyeblhgpeleblklpzwhdunmpqkbuzloetmwwxmeltkrcomulxauzlwmlklldjodozxryghsnwgcz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "shvksednttggehroewuiptvvxtrzgidravtnjwuqrlnnkxbplctzkckinpkgjopjfoxdbojtcvsuvablcbkrzajrlhgobkcxeqti", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hyyhddqhxhekehkwfhlnlsihzefwchzerevcjtokefplholrbvxlltdlafjxrfhleglrvlolojoqaolagtbeyogxlbgfolllslli", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "iaagrdhhelxpdegueiulflquvlzidoprzkehthkldaytrjwhyhprwjxlltinxvuilxohqgjqcvkkdcuoliekcnlilwgqlnlzouoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wfluaeseldgxyvxpwuhkptdmlflnlhktwxiabsvkolsquymrmhzczzoybvlilhmvsuunggvgxzgyyffk", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "loee", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "izdipwylefqmjbuoznfglgcfvedeouflkeehxbasaqmiooppfsqlhprospqgxvzrcpwlfdddngoqvpwvggsnvvxhmjoslwjudjlo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "pplynflbjlseflaegzqpdxswgunhnlglqhycrbcwdfhclmcrwekkzsoosmfblljeenwfjyifcvxihhhbyhmhlkvtskeglaovjnsi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "xqjqmenkodmlhzyzmmvofdngktygbbxbzpluzcohohmalkoeuwfikblltaaigv", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hello", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "oohell", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hell", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "eloellohoelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllo", "output": "YES" } ]

1,679,487,207

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

34

46

0

s = "hello" a = input() def look(): i = 0 j = 0 while i != 5: if j == len(a): return False if i == 4: return True elif s[i] == a[j]: i += 1 j += 1 else: j += 1 if look(): print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Chat room Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. Input Specification: The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. Output Specification: If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". Demo Input: ['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python s = "hello" a = input() def look(): i = 0 j = 0 while i != 5: if j == len(a): return False if i == 4: return True elif s[i] == a[j]: i += 1 j += 1 else: j += 1 if look(): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

0

108

A

Palindromic Times

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Palindromic Times

2

256

Tattah is asleep if and only if Tattah is attending a lecture. This is a well-known formula among Tattah's colleagues. On a Wednesday afternoon, Tattah was attending Professor HH's lecture. At 12:21, right before falling asleep, he was staring at the digital watch around Saher's wrist. He noticed that the digits on the clock were the same when read from both directions i.e. a palindrome. In his sleep, he started dreaming about such rare moments of the day when the time displayed on a digital clock is a palindrome. As soon as he woke up, he felt destined to write a program that finds the next such moment. However, he still hasn't mastered the skill of programming while sleeping, so your task is to help him.

The first and only line of the input starts with a string with the format "HH:MM" where "HH" is from "00" to "23" and "MM" is from "00" to "59". Both "HH" and "MM" have exactly two digits.

Print the palindromic time of day that comes soonest after the time given in the input. If the input time is palindromic, output the soonest palindromic time after the input time.

[ "12:21\n", "23:59\n" ]

[ "13:31\n", "00:00\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "12:21", "output": "13:31" }, { "input": "23:59", "output": "00:00" }, { "input": "15:51", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "10:44", "output": "11:11" }, { "input": "04:02", "output": "04:40" }, { "input": "02:11", "output": "02:20" }, { "input": "12:15", "output": "12:21" }, { "input": "07:07", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "00:17", "output": "01:10" }, { "input": "04:55", "output": "05:50" }, { "input": "02:17", "output": "02:20" }, { "input": "07:56", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "00:29", "output": "01:10" }, { "input": "23:31", "output": "23:32" }, { "input": "19:30", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "12:14", "output": "12:21" }, { "input": "17:32", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "03:44", "output": "04:40" }, { "input": "07:15", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "18:42", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "08:56", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "04:50", "output": "05:50" }, { "input": "14:32", "output": "14:41" }, { "input": "23:23", "output": "23:32" }, { "input": "08:35", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "03:32", "output": "04:40" }, { "input": "07:59", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "14:12", "output": "14:41" }, { "input": "23:52", "output": "00:00" }, { "input": "16:36", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "17:50", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "06:59", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "16:50", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "00:00", "output": "01:10" }, { "input": "23:59", "output": "00:00" }, { "input": "23:33", "output": "00:00" } ]

1,639,582,282

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

4

62

0

i=input() i=int(i[:2]) if i==23: print('00:00') else: if i<5: print(f"0{i+1}:{i+1}0") elif i<9: print("10:01") elif i>=15 and i<19: print("20:02") else: print(f"{i+1}:{str(i+1)[::-1]}")

Title: Palindromic Times Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Tattah is asleep if and only if Tattah is attending a lecture. This is a well-known formula among Tattah's colleagues. On a Wednesday afternoon, Tattah was attending Professor HH's lecture. At 12:21, right before falling asleep, he was staring at the digital watch around Saher's wrist. He noticed that the digits on the clock were the same when read from both directions i.e. a palindrome. In his sleep, he started dreaming about such rare moments of the day when the time displayed on a digital clock is a palindrome. As soon as he woke up, he felt destined to write a program that finds the next such moment. However, he still hasn't mastered the skill of programming while sleeping, so your task is to help him. Input Specification: The first and only line of the input starts with a string with the format "HH:MM" where "HH" is from "00" to "23" and "MM" is from "00" to "59". Both "HH" and "MM" have exactly two digits. Output Specification: Print the palindromic time of day that comes soonest after the time given in the input. If the input time is palindromic, output the soonest palindromic time after the input time. Demo Input: ['12:21\n', '23:59\n'] Demo Output: ['13:31\n', '00:00\n'] Note: none

```python i=input() i=int(i[:2]) if i==23: print('00:00') else: if i<5: print(f"0{i+1}:{i+1}0") elif i<9: print("10:01") elif i>=15 and i<19: print("20:02") else: print(f"{i+1}:{str(i+1)[::-1]}") ```

0

615

A

Bulbs

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs? If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.

The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively. Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.

If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".

[ "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n", "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.

500

[ { "input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 5\n5 1 1 1 1 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 5\n4 3 1 4 2\n4 2 3 4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 7\n2 6 7\n5 1 1 1 1 1\n3 6 5 4\n0\n4 4 3 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n1 53\n0\n0\n1 34\n1 54\n0\n1 14\n0\n1 33\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 82\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 3\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 40\n0\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 97\n0\n1 5\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 6\n3 1 2 6\n3 1 2 6\n1 1\n2 3 4\n3 1 5 6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 4\n3 1 2 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 4\n3 2 3 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 4\n3 2 3 4\n1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 4\n3 1 2 3\n1 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 1\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 10\n10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 100\n99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 3\n3 1 2 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 100\n100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100", "output": "YES" } ]

1,633,347,689

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

0

15

0

n,m=[int(x) for x in input().split()] a=[0]*m for i in range(n): k=input().split() for j in range(1,int(k[0])): a[j]=1 if sum(a)==m: print('YES') else: print('NO')

Title: Bulbs Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs? If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively. Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs. Output Specification: If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO". Demo Input: ['3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n', '3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.

```python n,m=[int(x) for x in input().split()] a=[0]*m for i in range(n): k=input().split() for j in range(1,int(k[0])): a[j]=1 if sum(a)==m: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```

0

884

D

Boxes And Balls

PROGRAMMING

2,300

[ "data structures", "greedy" ]

null

Ivan has *n* different boxes. The first of them contains some balls of *n* different colors. Ivan wants to play a strange game. He wants to distribute the balls into boxes in such a way that for every *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) *i*-th box will contain all balls with color *i*. In order to do this, Ivan will make some turns. Each turn he does the following: 1. Ivan chooses any non-empty box and takes all balls from this box; 1. Then Ivan chooses any *k* empty boxes (the box from the first step becomes empty, and Ivan is allowed to choose it), separates the balls he took on the previous step into *k* non-empty groups and puts each group into one of the boxes. He should put each group into a separate box. He can choose either *k*<==<=2 or *k*<==<=3. The penalty of the turn is the number of balls Ivan takes from the box during the first step of the turn. And penalty of the game is the total penalty of turns made by Ivan until he distributes all balls to corresponding boxes. Help Ivan to determine the minimum possible penalty of the game!

The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000) — the number of boxes and colors. The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), where *a**i* is the number of balls with color *i*.

Print one number — the minimum possible penalty of the game.

[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "4\n2 3 4 5\n" ]

[ "6\n", "19\n" ]

In the first example you take all the balls from the first box, choose *k* = 3 and sort all colors to corresponding boxes. Penalty is 6. In the second example you make two turns: 1. Take all the balls from the first box, choose *k* = 3, put balls of color 3 to the third box, of color 4 — to the fourth box and the rest put back into the first box. Penalty is 14; 1. Take all the balls from the first box, choose *k* = 2, put balls of color 1 to the first box, of color 2 — to the second box. Penalty is 5. Total penalty is 19.

0

[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4\n2 3 4 5", "output": "19" }, { "input": "6\n1 4 4 4 4 4", "output": "38" }, { "input": "8\n821407370 380061316 428719552 90851747 825473738 704702117 845629927 245820158", "output": "8176373828" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n12312", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n3 4", "output": "7" } ]

1,509,122,564

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

32

467

16,486,400

import heapq ip = lambda: map(int,input().split()) n = ip() l = list(ip()) if (len(l)%2==0): l.append(0) heapq.heapify(l) pen = 0 while len(l) > 1: x = heapq.heappop(l) y = heapq.heappop(l) z = heapq.heappop(l) pen = pen + x + y + z heapq.heappush(l, x + y + z) print(pen)

Title: Boxes And Balls Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ivan has *n* different boxes. The first of them contains some balls of *n* different colors. Ivan wants to play a strange game. He wants to distribute the balls into boxes in such a way that for every *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) *i*-th box will contain all balls with color *i*. In order to do this, Ivan will make some turns. Each turn he does the following: 1. Ivan chooses any non-empty box and takes all balls from this box; 1. Then Ivan chooses any *k* empty boxes (the box from the first step becomes empty, and Ivan is allowed to choose it), separates the balls he took on the previous step into *k* non-empty groups and puts each group into one of the boxes. He should put each group into a separate box. He can choose either *k*<==<=2 or *k*<==<=3. The penalty of the turn is the number of balls Ivan takes from the box during the first step of the turn. And penalty of the game is the total penalty of turns made by Ivan until he distributes all balls to corresponding boxes. Help Ivan to determine the minimum possible penalty of the game! Input Specification: The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000) — the number of boxes and colors. The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), where *a**i* is the number of balls with color *i*. Output Specification: Print one number — the minimum possible penalty of the game. Demo Input: ['3\n1 2 3\n', '4\n2 3 4 5\n'] Demo Output: ['6\n', '19\n'] Note: In the first example you take all the balls from the first box, choose *k* = 3 and sort all colors to corresponding boxes. Penalty is 6. In the second example you make two turns: 1. Take all the balls from the first box, choose *k* = 3, put balls of color 3 to the third box, of color 4 — to the fourth box and the rest put back into the first box. Penalty is 14; 1. Take all the balls from the first box, choose *k* = 2, put balls of color 1 to the first box, of color 2 — to the second box. Penalty is 5. Total penalty is 19.

```python import heapq ip = lambda: map(int,input().split()) n = ip() l = list(ip()) if (len(l)%2==0): l.append(0) heapq.heapify(l) pen = 0 while len(l) > 1: x = heapq.heappop(l) y = heapq.heappop(l) z = heapq.heappop(l) pen = pen + x + y + z heapq.heappush(l, x + y + z) print(pen) ```

3

834

B

The Festive Evening

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "data structures", "implementation" ]

null

It's the end of July – the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here are not supposed to be disclosed to the general public: the information can cause discord in the kingdom of Sweetland in case it turns out to reach the wrong hands. So it's a necessity to not let any uninvited guests in. There are 26 entrances in Jelly Castle, enumerated with uppercase English letters from A to Z. Because of security measures, each guest is known to be assigned an entrance he should enter the castle through. The door of each entrance is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed right after the arrival of the last guest that should enter the castle through this entrance. No two guests can enter the castle simultaneously. For an entrance to be protected from possible intrusion, a candy guard should be assigned to it. There are *k* such guards in the castle, so if there are more than *k* opened doors, one of them is going to be left unguarded! Notice that a guard can't leave his post until the door he is assigned to is closed. Slastyona had a suspicion that there could be uninvited guests at the evening. She knows the order in which the invited guests entered the castle, and wants you to help her check whether there was a moment when more than *k* doors were opened.

Two integers are given in the first string: the number of guests *n* and the number of guards *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26). In the second string, *n* uppercase English letters *s*1*s*2... *s**n* are given, where *s**i* is the entrance used by the *i*-th guest.

Output «YES» if at least one door was unguarded during some time, and «NO» otherwise. You can output each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).

[ "5 1\nAABBB\n", "5 1\nABABB\n" ]

[ "NO\n", "YES\n" ]

In the first sample case, the door A is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed when the second guest enters the castle. The door B is opened right before the arrival of the third guest, and closed after the fifth one arrives. One guard can handle both doors, as the first one is closed before the second one is opened. In the second sample case, the door B is opened before the second guest's arrival, but the only guard can't leave the door A unattended, as there is still one more guest that should enter the castle through this door.

1,000

[ { "input": "5 1\nAABBB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 1\nABABB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "26 1\nABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "27 1\nABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZA", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\nABACA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6 2\nABCABC", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 3\nABCBCDCA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "73 2\nDEBECECBBADAADEAABEAEEEAEBEAEBCDDBABBAEBACCBEEBBAEADEECACEDEEDABACDCDBBBD", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "44 15\nHGJIFCGGCDGIJDHBIBGAEABCIABIGBDEADBBBAGDFDHA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "41 19\nTMEYYIIELFDCMBDKWWKYNRNDUPRONYROXQCLVQALP", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "377 3\nEADADBBBBDEAABBAEBABACDBDBBCACAADBEAEACDEAABACADEEDEACACDADABBBBDDEECBDABACACBAECBADAEBDEEBDBCDAEADBCDDACACDCCEEDBCCBBCEDBECBABCDDBBDEADEDAEACDECECBEBACBCCDCDBDAECDECADBCBEDBBDAAEBCAAECCDCCDBDDEBADEEBDCAEABBDEDBBDDEAECCBDDCDEACDAECCBDDABABEAEDCDEDBAECBDEACEBCECEACDCBABCBAAEAADACADBBBBABEADBCADEBCBECCABBDDDEEBCDEBADEBDAAABBEABADEDEAEABCEEBEEDEAEBEABCEDDBACBCCADEBAAAAAEABABBCE", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "433 3\nFZDDHMJGBZCHFUXBBPIEBBEFDWOMXXEPOMDGSMPIUZOMRZQNSJAVNATGIWPDFISKFQXJNVFXPHOZDAEZFDAHDXXQKZMGNSGKQNWGNGJGJZVVITKNFLVCPMZSDMCHBTVAWYVZLIXXIADXNYILEYNIQHKMOGMVOCWGHCWIYMPEPADSJAAKEGTUSEDWAHMNYJDIHBKHVUHLYGNGZDBULRXLSAJHPCMNWCEAAPYMHDTYWPADOTJTXTXUKLCHWKUSZRHEKQEFPVJEJJHRWCKYOIWALRTIBUMNOCRXLSIKQCJVQXEPGOHRUDJDKMUUUDORURWXJNVRVMNOUNRFKSVMTMZGOIJLXEPAMVGESOADYIGZXRBJDIWKNOWTCSROAQTBECHTOZVSQUOOJRZIBAUHMKAXDCIMDZJFMABGRNTGPUJAUNFPFWCJG", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\nABCAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 1\nAZAZA", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 2\nABCDBCD", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 26\nAAB", "output": "NO" } ]

1,568,351,039

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

4

108

0

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Fri Sep 13 10:27:06 2019 @author: avina """ n,k = map(int, input().split()) st = input() st2 = st[::-1] t = False for i in range(n): a = n - st2.index(st[i]) -1 s = len(set(st[i:a])) if s > k: t = True break if t: print('YES') else: print('NO')

Title: The Festive Evening Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's the end of July – the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here are not supposed to be disclosed to the general public: the information can cause discord in the kingdom of Sweetland in case it turns out to reach the wrong hands. So it's a necessity to not let any uninvited guests in. There are 26 entrances in Jelly Castle, enumerated with uppercase English letters from A to Z. Because of security measures, each guest is known to be assigned an entrance he should enter the castle through. The door of each entrance is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed right after the arrival of the last guest that should enter the castle through this entrance. No two guests can enter the castle simultaneously. For an entrance to be protected from possible intrusion, a candy guard should be assigned to it. There are *k* such guards in the castle, so if there are more than *k* opened doors, one of them is going to be left unguarded! Notice that a guard can't leave his post until the door he is assigned to is closed. Slastyona had a suspicion that there could be uninvited guests at the evening. She knows the order in which the invited guests entered the castle, and wants you to help her check whether there was a moment when more than *k* doors were opened. Input Specification: Two integers are given in the first string: the number of guests *n* and the number of guards *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26). In the second string, *n* uppercase English letters *s*1*s*2... *s**n* are given, where *s**i* is the entrance used by the *i*-th guest. Output Specification: Output «YES» if at least one door was unguarded during some time, and «NO» otherwise. You can output each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower). Demo Input: ['5 1\nAABBB\n', '5 1\nABABB\n'] Demo Output: ['NO\n', 'YES\n'] Note: In the first sample case, the door A is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed when the second guest enters the castle. The door B is opened right before the arrival of the third guest, and closed after the fifth one arrives. One guard can handle both doors, as the first one is closed before the second one is opened. In the second sample case, the door B is opened before the second guest's arrival, but the only guard can't leave the door A unattended, as there is still one more guest that should enter the castle through this door.

```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Fri Sep 13 10:27:06 2019 @author: avina """ n,k = map(int, input().split()) st = input() st2 = st[::-1] t = False for i in range(n): a = n - st2.index(st[i]) -1 s = len(set(st[i:a])) if s > k: t = True break if t: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```

0

794

B

Cutting Carrot

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "geometry", "math" ]

null

Igor the analyst has adopted *n* little bunnies. As we all know, bunnies love carrots. Thus, Igor has bought a carrot to be shared between his bunnies. Igor wants to treat all the bunnies equally, and thus he wants to cut the carrot into *n* pieces of equal area. Formally, the carrot can be viewed as an isosceles triangle with base length equal to 1 and height equal to *h*. Igor wants to make *n*<=-<=1 cuts parallel to the base to cut the carrot into *n* pieces. He wants to make sure that all *n* pieces have the same area. Can you help Igor determine where to cut the carrot so that each piece have equal area?

The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *h* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=105).

The output should contain *n*<=-<=1 real numbers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*<=-<=1. The number *x**i* denotes that the *i*-th cut must be made *x**i* units away from the apex of the carrot. In addition, 0<=<<=*x*1<=<<=*x*2<=<<=...<=<<=*x**n*<=-<=1<=<<=*h* must hold. Your output will be considered correct if absolute or relative error of every number in your output doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6. Formally, let your answer be *a*, and the jury's answer be *b*. Your answer is considered correct if .

[ "3 2\n", "2 100000\n" ]

[ "1.154700538379 1.632993161855\n", "70710.678118654752\n" ]

Definition of isosceles triangle: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle).

1,000

[ { "input": "3 2", "output": "1.154700538379 1.632993161855" }, { "input": "2 100000", "output": "70710.678118654752" }, { "input": "1000 100000", "output": "3162.277660168379 4472.135954999579 5477.225575051661 6324.555320336759 7071.067811865475 7745.966692414834 8366.600265340755 8944.271909999159 9486.832980505138 10000.000000000000 10488.088481701515 10954.451150103322 11401.754250991380 11832.159566199232 12247.448713915890 12649.110640673517 13038.404810405297 13416.407864998738 13784.048752090222 14142.135623730950 14491.376746189439 14832.396974191326 15165.750888103101 15491.933384829668 15811.388300841897 16124.515496597099 16431.676725154983 16733.2..." }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "0.707106781187" }, { "input": "1000 1", "output": "0.031622776602 0.044721359550 0.054772255751 0.063245553203 0.070710678119 0.077459666924 0.083666002653 0.089442719100 0.094868329805 0.100000000000 0.104880884817 0.109544511501 0.114017542510 0.118321595662 0.122474487139 0.126491106407 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1,494,673,691

5,591

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

PRETESTS

0

46

0

n = int(input()) h = int(input()) def tarea(v): return ((v/h)*v)/2 def area(prev_h, curr_h): return tarea(curr_h) - tarea(prev_h) P = h/2 Pn = P/n prev_cut = 0 for i in range(n - 1): lo = prev_cut hi = h while abs(lo - hi) > 1e-6: mid = (hi + lo)/2 a = area(prev_cut, mid) if abs(a - Pn) < 1e-6: prev_cut = mid break elif a > Pn: hi = mid else: lo = mid print(prev_cut)

Title: Cutting Carrot Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Igor the analyst has adopted *n* little bunnies. As we all know, bunnies love carrots. Thus, Igor has bought a carrot to be shared between his bunnies. Igor wants to treat all the bunnies equally, and thus he wants to cut the carrot into *n* pieces of equal area. Formally, the carrot can be viewed as an isosceles triangle with base length equal to 1 and height equal to *h*. Igor wants to make *n*<=-<=1 cuts parallel to the base to cut the carrot into *n* pieces. He wants to make sure that all *n* pieces have the same area. Can you help Igor determine where to cut the carrot so that each piece have equal area? Input Specification: The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *h* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=105). Output Specification: The output should contain *n*<=-<=1 real numbers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*<=-<=1. The number *x**i* denotes that the *i*-th cut must be made *x**i* units away from the apex of the carrot. In addition, 0<=<<=*x*1<=<<=*x*2<=<<=...<=<<=*x**n*<=-<=1<=<<=*h* must hold. Your output will be considered correct if absolute or relative error of every number in your output doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6. Formally, let your answer be *a*, and the jury's answer be *b*. Your answer is considered correct if . Demo Input: ['3 2\n', '2 100000\n'] Demo Output: ['1.154700538379 1.632993161855\n', '70710.678118654752\n'] Note: Definition of isosceles triangle: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle).

```python n = int(input()) h = int(input()) def tarea(v): return ((v/h)*v)/2 def area(prev_h, curr_h): return tarea(curr_h) - tarea(prev_h) P = h/2 Pn = P/n prev_cut = 0 for i in range(n - 1): lo = prev_cut hi = h while abs(lo - hi) > 1e-6: mid = (hi + lo)/2 a = area(prev_cut, mid) if abs(a - Pn) < 1e-6: prev_cut = mid break elif a > Pn: hi = mid else: lo = mid print(prev_cut) ```

-1

985

B

Switches and Lamps

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "implementation" ]

null

You are given *n* switches and *m* lamps. The *i*-th switch turns on some subset of the lamps. This information is given as the matrix *a* consisting of *n* rows and *m* columns where *a**i*,<=*j*<==<=1 if the *i*-th switch turns on the *j*-th lamp and *a**i*,<=*j*<==<=0 if the *i*-th switch is not connected to the *j*-th lamp. Initially all *m* lamps are turned off. Switches change state only from "off" to "on". It means that if you press two or more switches connected to the same lamp then the lamp will be turned on after any of this switches is pressed and will remain its state even if any switch connected to this lamp is pressed afterwards. It is guaranteed that if you push all *n* switches then all *m* lamps will be turned on. Your think that you have too many switches and you would like to ignore one of them. Your task is to say if there exists such a switch that if you will ignore (not use) it but press all the other *n*<=-<=1 switches then all the *m* lamps will be turned on.

The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=2000) — the number of the switches and the number of the lamps. The following *n* lines contain *m* characters each. The character *a**i*,<=*j* is equal to '1' if the *i*-th switch turns on the *j*-th lamp and '0' otherwise. It is guaranteed that if you press all *n* switches all *m* lamps will be turned on.

Print "YES" if there is a switch that if you will ignore it and press all the other *n*<=-<=1 switches then all *m* lamps will be turned on. Print "NO" if there is no such switch.

[ "4 5\n10101\n01000\n00111\n10000\n", "4 5\n10100\n01000\n00110\n00101\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "4 5\n10101\n01000\n00111\n10000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 5\n10100\n01000\n00110\n00101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 5\n11111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 1\n1\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 4\n1010\n0100\n1101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 5\n10101\n11111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 5\n10000\n11000\n11100\n11110\n11111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 5\n10000\n11111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 5\n01000\n10100\n00010\n10101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n10\n11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 5\n00100\n11111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 5\n00000\n11000\n00110\n00011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 3\n000\n010\n001\n100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 5\n10000\n10101\n01000\n00111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 5\n10000\n01000\n10101\n00111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n01\n11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n010\n101\n000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n11\n00", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 5\n10110\n11000\n00111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 8\n00111111\n01011100\n11000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 6\n100000\n110000\n001100\n000011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 5\n11111\n00000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 3\n101\n111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 5\n01000\n11111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n00\n11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 15\n111110100011010\n111111011010110\n101000001011001\n100110000111011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 3\n010\n111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 5\n10100\n11000\n00110\n00101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 4\n1111\n0000\n0000\n0000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 5\n11100\n00110\n00011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 1\n0\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 4\n1000\n1001\n0010\n0100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 5\n00110\n10011\n01100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 5\n10101\n00111\n01000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4 5\n00101\n00011\n01000\n10010", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n100\n110\n111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n11\n01", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n100\n100\n111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 2\n10\n01\n10\n01", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n111\n000\n000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n010\n100\n011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 3\n111\n000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 4\n0001\n1101\n1010", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 4\n1010\n0101\n1000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 4\n0001\n1101\n0110", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n111\n101\n001", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 5\n10001\n10010\n01010\n00101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n000\n000\n111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 3\n100\n111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 10\n1111011100\n0001100011\n1111010101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 4\n0110\n1010\n0101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n100\n001\n011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n100\n010\n001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 3\n010\n100\n001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 5\n10101\n01010\n01010", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 6\n111111\n000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 5\n00000\n10101\n01010", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 6\n111000\n100100\n010010\n001001", "output": "YES" } ]

1,529,483,325

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

67

467

28,876,800

n,m=(int(i) for i in input().split()) a=[[] for i in range(n)] s=[input() for i in range(n)] b=[0]*m f=[True]*n for i in range(n): for j in range(m): if s[i][j]=='1': a[i].append(j) b[j]+=1 for i in range(n): for j in a[i]: if b[j]==1: f[i]=False break if True in f: print('YES') else: print('NO')

Title: Switches and Lamps Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given *n* switches and *m* lamps. The *i*-th switch turns on some subset of the lamps. This information is given as the matrix *a* consisting of *n* rows and *m* columns where *a**i*,<=*j*<==<=1 if the *i*-th switch turns on the *j*-th lamp and *a**i*,<=*j*<==<=0 if the *i*-th switch is not connected to the *j*-th lamp. Initially all *m* lamps are turned off. Switches change state only from "off" to "on". It means that if you press two or more switches connected to the same lamp then the lamp will be turned on after any of this switches is pressed and will remain its state even if any switch connected to this lamp is pressed afterwards. It is guaranteed that if you push all *n* switches then all *m* lamps will be turned on. Your think that you have too many switches and you would like to ignore one of them. Your task is to say if there exists such a switch that if you will ignore (not use) it but press all the other *n*<=-<=1 switches then all the *m* lamps will be turned on. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=2000) — the number of the switches and the number of the lamps. The following *n* lines contain *m* characters each. The character *a**i*,<=*j* is equal to '1' if the *i*-th switch turns on the *j*-th lamp and '0' otherwise. It is guaranteed that if you press all *n* switches all *m* lamps will be turned on. Output Specification: Print "YES" if there is a switch that if you will ignore it and press all the other *n*<=-<=1 switches then all *m* lamps will be turned on. Print "NO" if there is no such switch. Demo Input: ['4 5\n10101\n01000\n00111\n10000\n', '4 5\n10100\n01000\n00110\n00101\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python n,m=(int(i) for i in input().split()) a=[[] for i in range(n)] s=[input() for i in range(n)] b=[0]*m f=[True]*n for i in range(n): for j in range(m): if s[i][j]=='1': a[i].append(j) b[j]+=1 for i in range(n): for j in a[i]: if b[j]==1: f[i]=False break if True in f: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```

3

839

A

Arya and Bran

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

Bran and his older sister Arya are from the same house. Bran like candies so much, so Arya is going to give him some Candies. At first, Arya and Bran have 0 Candies. There are *n* days, at the *i*-th day, Arya finds *a**i* candies in a box, that is given by the Many-Faced God. Every day she can give Bran at most 8 of her candies. If she don't give him the candies at the same day, they are saved for her and she can give them to him later. Your task is to find the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day. Formally, you need to output the minimum day index to the end of which *k* candies will be given out (the days are indexed from 1 to *n*). Print -1 if she can't give him *k* candies during *n* given days.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).

If it is impossible for Arya to give Bran *k* candies within *n* days, print -1. Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day.

[ "2 3\n1 2\n", "3 17\n10 10 10\n", "1 9\n10\n" ]

[ "2", "3", "-1" ]

In the first sample, Arya can give Bran 3 candies in 2 days. In the second sample, Arya can give Bran 17 candies in 3 days, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day. In the third sample, Arya can't give Bran 9 candies, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day and she must give him the candies within 1 day.

500

[ { "input": "2 3\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 17\n10 10 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 9\n10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10 70\n6 5 2 3 3 2 1 4 3 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "20 140\n40 4 81 40 10 54 34 50 84 60 16 1 90 78 38 93 99 60 81 99", "output": "18" }, { "input": "30 133\n3 2 3 4 3 7 4 5 5 6 7 2 1 3 4 6 7 4 6 4 7 5 7 1 3 4 1 6 8 5", "output": "30" }, { "input": "40 320\n70 79 21 64 95 36 63 29 66 89 30 34 100 76 42 12 4 56 80 78 83 1 39 9 34 45 6 71 27 31 55 52 72 71 38 21 43 83 48 47", "output": "40" }, { "input": "50 300\n5 3 11 8 7 4 9 5 5 1 6 3 5 7 4 2 2 10 8 1 7 10 4 4 11 5 2 4 9 1 5 4 11 9 11 2 7 4 4 8 10 9 1 11 10 2 4 11 6 9", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "37 30\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "30" }, { "input": "100 456\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "57" }, { "input": "90 298\n94 90 98 94 93 90 99 98 90 96 93 96 92 92 97 98 94 94 96 100 93 96 95 98 94 91 95 95 94 90 93 96 93 100 99 98 94 95 98 91 91 98 97 100 98 93 92 93 91 100 92 97 95 95 97 94 98 97 99 100 90 96 93 100 95 99 92 100 99 91 97 99 98 93 90 93 97 95 94 96 90 100 94 93 91 92 97 97 97 100", "output": "38" }, { "input": "7 43\n4 3 7 9 3 8 10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "99 585\n8 2 3 3 10 7 9 4 7 4 6 8 7 11 5 8 7 4 7 7 6 7 11 8 1 7 3 2 10 1 6 10 10 5 10 2 5 5 11 6 4 1 5 10 5 8 1 3 7 10 6 1 1 3 8 11 5 8 2 2 5 4 7 6 7 5 8 7 10 9 6 11 4 8 2 7 1 7 1 4 11 1 9 6 1 10 6 10 1 5 6 5 2 5 11 5 1 10 8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "30 177\n8 7 5 8 3 7 2 4 3 8 11 3 9 11 2 4 1 4 5 6 11 5 8 3 6 3 11 2 11 8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "19 129\n3 3 10 11 4 7 3 8 10 2 11 6 11 9 4 2 11 10 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "100" }, { "input": "13 104\n94 55 20 96 86 76 13 71 13 1 32 76 69", "output": "13" }, { "input": "85 680\n61 44 55 6 30 74 27 26 17 45 73 1 67 71 39 32 13 25 79 66 4 59 49 28 29 22 10 17 98 80 36 99 52 24 59 44 27 79 29 46 29 12 47 72 82 25 6 30 81 72 95 65 30 71 72 45 39 16 16 89 48 42 59 71 50 58 31 65 91 70 48 56 28 34 53 89 94 98 49 55 94 65 91 11 53", "output": "85" }, { "input": "100 458\n3 6 4 1 8 4 1 5 4 4 5 8 4 4 6 6 5 1 2 2 2 1 7 1 1 2 6 5 7 8 3 3 8 3 7 5 7 6 6 2 4 2 2 1 1 8 6 1 5 3 3 4 1 4 6 8 5 4 8 5 4 5 5 1 3 1 6 7 6 2 7 3 4 8 1 8 6 7 1 2 4 6 7 4 8 8 8 4 8 7 5 2 8 4 2 5 6 8 8 5", "output": "100" }, { "input": "98 430\n4 7 6 3 4 1 7 1 1 6 6 1 5 4 6 1 5 4 6 6 1 5 1 1 8 1 6 6 2 6 8 4 4 6 6 8 8 7 4 1 2 4 1 5 4 3 7 3 2 5 7 7 7 2 2 2 7 2 8 7 3 4 5 7 8 3 7 6 7 3 2 4 7 1 4 4 7 1 1 8 4 5 8 3 1 5 3 5 2 1 3 3 8 1 3 5 8 6", "output": "98" }, { "input": "90 80\n6 1 7 1 1 8 6 6 6 1 5 4 2 2 8 4 8 7 7 2 5 7 7 8 5 5 6 3 3 8 3 5 6 3 4 2 6 5 5 3 3 3 8 6 6 1 8 3 6 5 4 8 5 4 3 7 1 3 2 3 3 7 7 7 3 5 2 6 2 3 6 4 6 5 5 3 2 1 1 7 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 2 3 1", "output": "18" }, { "input": "89 99\n7 7 3 5 2 7 8 8 1 1 5 7 7 4 1 5 3 4 4 8 8 3 3 2 6 3 8 2 7 5 8 1 3 5 3 6 4 3 6 2 3 3 4 5 1 6 1 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 2 1 7 5 8 6 7 7 4 7 5 7 8 1 3 5 8 7 1 4 2 5 8 3 4 4 5 5 6 2 4 2", "output": "21" }, { "input": "50 700\n4 3 2 8 8 5 5 3 3 4 7 2 6 6 3 3 8 4 2 4 8 6 5 4 5 4 5 8 6 5 4 7 2 4 1 6 2 6 8 6 2 5 8 1 3 8 3 8 4 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "82 359\n95 98 95 90 90 96 91 94 93 99 100 100 92 99 96 94 99 90 94 96 91 91 90 93 97 96 90 94 97 99 93 90 99 98 96 100 93 97 100 91 100 92 93 100 92 90 90 94 99 95 100 98 99 96 94 96 96 99 99 91 97 100 95 100 99 91 94 91 98 98 100 97 93 93 96 97 94 94 92 100 91 91", "output": "45" }, { "input": "60 500\n93 93 100 99 91 92 95 93 95 99 93 91 97 98 90 91 98 100 95 100 94 93 92 91 91 98 98 90 93 91 90 96 92 93 92 94 94 91 96 94 98 100 97 96 96 97 91 99 97 95 96 94 91 92 99 95 97 92 98 90", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "98 776\n48 63 26 3 88 81 27 33 37 10 2 89 41 84 98 93 25 44 42 90 41 65 97 1 28 69 42 14 86 18 96 28 28 94 78 8 44 31 96 45 26 52 93 25 48 39 3 75 94 93 63 59 67 86 18 74 27 38 68 7 31 60 69 67 20 11 19 34 47 43 86 96 3 49 56 60 35 49 89 28 92 69 48 15 17 73 99 69 2 73 27 35 28 53 11 1 96 50", "output": "97" }, { "input": "100 189\n15 14 32 65 28 96 33 93 48 28 57 20 32 20 90 42 57 53 18 58 94 21 27 29 37 22 94 45 67 60 83 23 20 23 35 93 3 42 6 46 68 46 34 25 17 16 50 5 49 91 23 76 69 100 58 68 81 32 88 41 64 29 37 13 95 25 6 59 74 58 31 35 16 80 13 80 10 59 85 18 16 70 51 40 44 28 8 76 8 87 53 86 28 100 2 73 14 100 52 9", "output": "24" }, { "input": "99 167\n72 4 79 73 49 58 15 13 92 92 42 36 35 21 13 10 51 94 64 35 86 50 6 80 93 77 59 71 2 88 22 10 27 30 87 12 77 6 34 56 31 67 78 84 36 27 15 15 12 56 80 7 56 14 10 9 14 59 15 20 34 81 8 49 51 72 4 58 38 77 31 86 18 61 27 86 95 36 46 36 39 18 78 39 48 37 71 12 51 92 65 48 39 22 16 87 4 5 42", "output": "21" }, { "input": "90 4\n48 4 4 78 39 3 85 29 69 52 70 39 11 98 42 56 65 98 77 24 61 31 6 59 60 62 84 46 67 59 15 44 99 23 12 74 2 48 84 60 51 28 17 90 10 82 3 43 50 100 45 57 57 95 53 71 20 74 52 46 64 59 72 33 74 16 44 44 80 71 83 1 70 59 61 6 82 69 81 45 88 28 17 24 22 25 53 97 1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "30 102\n55 94 3 96 3 47 92 85 25 78 27 70 97 83 40 2 55 12 74 84 91 37 31 85 7 40 33 54 72 5", "output": "13" }, { "input": "81 108\n61 59 40 100 8 75 5 74 87 12 6 23 98 26 59 68 27 4 98 79 14 44 4 11 89 77 29 90 33 3 43 1 87 91 28 24 4 84 75 7 37 46 15 46 8 87 68 66 5 21 36 62 77 74 91 95 88 28 12 48 18 93 14 51 33 5 99 62 99 38 49 15 56 87 52 64 69 46 41 12 92", "output": "14" }, { "input": "2 16\n10 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 8\n7 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 9\n4 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 19\n9 9 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 32\n9 9 9 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 15\n14 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 3\n3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 10\n10 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "12 20\n3 16 19 10 1 6 17 8 6 20 1 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 15\n14 3 3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 40\n10 10 10 10 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 31\n9 9 8 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 31\n20 7 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 10\n9 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 50\n100 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2 11\n10 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 21\n10 10 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 8 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 11\n10 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 16\n12 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 11\n9 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 11\n4 3 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 13\n7 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 24\n14 3 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 13\n10 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 11\n9 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 15\n12 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 14\n11 4", "output": "2" } ]

1,594,236,636

2,147,483,647

Python 3

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

93

6,656,000

n,k=map(int,input().split()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n): t=t+l[i] k=k-min(8,t) t=t-min(8,t) if(k<=0): print(i+1) else: print('-1')

Title: Arya and Bran Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bran and his older sister Arya are from the same house. Bran like candies so much, so Arya is going to give him some Candies. At first, Arya and Bran have 0 Candies. There are *n* days, at the *i*-th day, Arya finds *a**i* candies in a box, that is given by the Many-Faced God. Every day she can give Bran at most 8 of her candies. If she don't give him the candies at the same day, they are saved for her and she can give them to him later. Your task is to find the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day. Formally, you need to output the minimum day index to the end of which *k* candies will be given out (the days are indexed from 1 to *n*). Print -1 if she can't give him *k* candies during *n* given days. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). Output Specification: If it is impossible for Arya to give Bran *k* candies within *n* days, print -1. Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day. Demo Input: ['2 3\n1 2\n', '3 17\n10 10 10\n', '1 9\n10\n'] Demo Output: ['2', '3', '-1'] Note: In the first sample, Arya can give Bran 3 candies in 2 days. In the second sample, Arya can give Bran 17 candies in 3 days, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day. In the third sample, Arya can't give Bran 9 candies, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day and she must give him the candies within 1 day.

```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n): t=t+l[i] k=k-min(8,t) t=t-min(8,t) if(k<=0): print(i+1) else: print('-1') ```

-1

17

D

Notepad

PROGRAMMING

2,400

[ "number theory" ]

D. Notepad

2

64

Nick is attracted by everything unconventional. He doesn't like decimal number system any more, and he decided to study other number systems. A number system with base *b* caught his attention. Before he starts studying it, he wants to write in his notepad all the numbers of length *n* without leading zeros in this number system. Each page in Nick's notepad has enough space for *c* numbers exactly. Nick writes every suitable number only once, starting with the first clean page and leaving no clean spaces. Nick never writes number 0 as he has unpleasant memories about zero divide. Would you help Nick find out how many numbers will be written on the last page.

The only input line contains three space-separated integers *b*, *n* and *c* (2<=≤<=*b*<=<<=10106, 1<=≤<=*n*<=<<=10106, 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=109). You may consider that Nick has infinite patience, endless amount of paper and representations of digits as characters. The numbers doesn't contain leading zeros.

In the only line output the amount of numbers written on the same page as the last number.

[ "2 3 3\n", "2 3 4\n" ]

[ "1", "4" ]

In both samples there are exactly 4 numbers of length 3 in binary number system. In the first sample Nick writes 3 numbers on the first page and 1 on the second page. In the second sample all the 4 numbers can be written on the first page.

0

[ { "input": "2 3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9 1 79", "output": "8" }, { "input": "9 1 345", "output": "8" }, { "input": "9 9 999982045", "output": "344373768" }, { "input": "4 42 44", "output": "12" }, { "input": "6 43 659", "output": "365" }, { "input": "8 54 999992388", "output": "741886148" }, { "input": "861 11 17", "output": "14" }, { "input": "89 34 119", "output": "80" }, { "input": "84 67 999993310", "output": "829809148" }, { "input": "9219 537 98", "output": "98" }, { "input": "763 582 510", "output": "96" }, { "input": "6355 60160 999982994", "output": "904671182" }, { "input": "396882961 9936448 752", "output": "528" }, { "input": "394292559875270 34297300532732 28", "output": "28" }, { "input": "8523703220091 953421047275844 163", "output": "30" }, { "input": "713030357739784847 61197710123555584 999992531", "output": "207016405" }, { "input": "75903940600326238527 492179977057716178 954", "output": "450" }, { "input": "8085477143815539692925721 57241684823084777591460 968", "output": "304" }, { "input": "67609394386924890416446 78162115935271414671181267 999987217", "output": "926946271" }, { "input": "3351262437484130462277638791970372162118802730187825044167229944871677684706592699530322737272222086076517455404652584348 147310576952932829345029460612849431175622785231399764423717734155248977073541821053441627535488066058597900989095431439 999998948", "output": "930694076" }, { "input": "61063034544457239668509642598956869508193198481915116469015956878854905975766584002919896320353661294612971855029955483257741525207429239630069409321331850413146512850720681578339422084340720535114848966742045420860633093949996367883 965415513080902927493169838825380834798188421277961155726185690857844534367611949025561401481462737822765050755128163519122172969767981851117402342816829930821131453945898813517587656899608854645391515043085723743408226445117376493281975889755859761322184701256801 999998603", "output": "60342257" }, { "input": "9 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 345", "output": "192" }, { "input": "8053063680000000000000000000000000002 268435456000000000000005 805306368", "output": "268435456" }, { "input": "8053063680000000000000000000000000002 2684354560000000000000025 805306368", "output": "268435456" }, { "input": "8053063680000000000000000000000000002 2684354560000000000000026 805306368", "output": "536870912" }, { "input": "8053063680000000000000000000000000002 2684354560000000000000027 805306368", "output": "268435456" }, { "input": "8053063680000000000000000000000000002 2684354560000000000000028 805306368", "output": "536870912" }, { "input": "8053063680000000000000000000000000002 2684354560000000000000029 805306368", "output": "268435456" }, { "input": "8053063680000000000000000000000000002 2684354560000000000000030 805306368", "output": "536870912" }, { "input": "8053063680000000000000000000000000002 2684354560000000000000031 805306368", "output": "268435456" }, { "input": "2271048430505293080737093330373572593316324321603522463486966273671353266974713306925326907468317965879775893196923719457524955744 8990615363653447573832140957083458603886706189959668013719622351914533208654357508127820477597609318856255372184258450991108060161 53727872", "output": "26470400" }, { "input": "244741007655429712 1 297825872", "output": "297825871" } ]

1,596,874,539

2,147,483,647

Python 3

WRONG_ANSWER

TESTS

6

216

6,656,000

import math b,n,c = [int(i) for i in input().split()] result = math.pow(b,n)-math.pow(b,n-1) res = int(result%c) if res==0: print(c) else: print(res)

Title: Notepad Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Nick is attracted by everything unconventional. He doesn't like decimal number system any more, and he decided to study other number systems. A number system with base *b* caught his attention. Before he starts studying it, he wants to write in his notepad all the numbers of length *n* without leading zeros in this number system. Each page in Nick's notepad has enough space for *c* numbers exactly. Nick writes every suitable number only once, starting with the first clean page and leaving no clean spaces. Nick never writes number 0 as he has unpleasant memories about zero divide. Would you help Nick find out how many numbers will be written on the last page. Input Specification: The only input line contains three space-separated integers *b*, *n* and *c* (2<=≤<=*b*<=<<=10106, 1<=≤<=*n*<=<<=10106, 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=109). You may consider that Nick has infinite patience, endless amount of paper and representations of digits as characters. The numbers doesn't contain leading zeros. Output Specification: In the only line output the amount of numbers written on the same page as the last number. Demo Input: ['2 3 3\n', '2 3 4\n'] Demo Output: ['1', '4'] Note: In both samples there are exactly 4 numbers of length 3 in binary number system. In the first sample Nick writes 3 numbers on the first page and 1 on the second page. In the second sample all the 4 numbers can be written on the first page.

```python import math b,n,c = [int(i) for i in input().split()] result = math.pow(b,n)-math.pow(b,n-1) res = int(result%c) if res==0: print(c) else: print(res) ```

0

236

A

Boy or Girl

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]

null

Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network. But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names. This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method.

The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters.

If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes).

[ "wjmzbmr\n", "xiaodao\n", "sevenkplus\n" ]

[ "CHAT WITH HER!\n", "IGNORE HIM!\n", "CHAT WITH HER!\n" ]

For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!".

500

[ { "input": "wjmzbmr", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "xiaodao", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "sevenkplus", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "pezu", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "wnemlgppy", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "zcinitufxoldnokacdvtmdohsfdjepyfioyvclhmujiqwvmudbfjzxjfqqxjmoiyxrfsbvseawwoyynn", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "qsxxuoynwtebujwpxwpajitiwxaxwgbcylxneqiebzfphugwkftpaikixmumkhfbjiswmvzbtiyifbx", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "qwbdfzfylckctudyjlyrtmvbidfatdoqfmrfshsqqmhzohhsczscvwzpwyoyswhktjlykumhvaounpzwpxcspxwlgt", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "nuezoadauueermoeaabjrkxttkatspjsjegjcjcdmcxgodowzbwuqncfbeqlhkk", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "lggvdmulrsvtuagoavstuyufhypdxfomjlzpnduulukszqnnwfvxbvxyzmleocmofwclmzz", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "tgcdptnkc", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "wvfgnfrzabgibzxhzsojskmnlmrokydjoexnvi", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "sxtburpzskucowowebgrbovhadrrayamuwypmmxhscrujkmcgvyinp", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "pjqxhvxkyeqqvyuujxhmbspatvrckhhkfloottuybjivkkhpyivcighxumavrxzxslfpggnwbtalmhysyfllznphzia", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "fpellxwskyekoyvrfnuf", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "xninyvkuvakfbs", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "vnxhrweyvhqufpfywdwftoyrfgrhxuamqhblkvdpxmgvphcbeeqbqssresjifwyzgfhurmamhkwupymuomak", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "kmsk", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "lqonogasrkzhryjxppjyriyfxmdfubieglthyswz", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "ndormkufcrkxlihdhmcehzoimcfhqsmombnfjrlcalffq", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "zqzlnnuwcfufwujygtczfakhcpqbtxtejrbgoodychepzdphdahtxyfpmlrycyicqthsgm", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "ppcpbnhwoizajrl", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "sgubujztzwkzvztitssxxxwzanfmddfqvv", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "ptkyaxycecpbrjnvxcjtbqiocqcswnmicxbvhdsptbxyxswbw", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "yhbtzfppwcycxqjpqdfmjnhwaogyuaxamwxpnrdrnqsgdyfvxu", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "ojjvpnkrxibyevxk", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "wjweqcrqfuollfvfbiyriijovweg", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "hkdbykboclchfdsuovvpknwqr", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "stjvyfrfowopwfjdveduedqylerqugykyu", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "rafcaanqytfclvfdegak", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "xczn", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "arcoaeozyeawbveoxpmafxxzdjldsielp", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "smdfafbyehdylhaleevhoggiurdgeleaxkeqdixyfztkuqsculgslheqfafxyghyuibdgiuwrdxfcitojxika", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "vbpfgjqnhfazmvtkpjrdasfhsuxnpiepxfrzvoh", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "dbdokywnpqnotfrhdbrzmuyoxfdtrgrzcccninbtmoqvxfatcqg", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "udlpagtpq", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "zjurevbytijifnpfuyswfchdzelxheboruwjqijxcucylysmwtiqsqqhktexcynquvcwhbjsipy", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "qagzrqjomdwhagkhrjahhxkieijyten", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "achhcfjnnfwgoufxamcqrsontgjjhgyfzuhklkmiwybnrlsvblnsrjqdytglipxsulpnphpjpoewvlusalsgovwnsngb", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "qbkjsdwpahdbbohggbclfcufqelnojoehsxxkr", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "cpvftiwgyvnlmbkadiafddpgfpvhqqvuehkypqjsoibpiudfvpkhzlfrykc", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "lnpdosnceumubvk", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "efrk", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "temnownneghnrujforif", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "ottnneymszwbumgobazfjyxewkjakglbfflsajuzescplpcxqta", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "eswpaclodzcwhgixhpyzvhdwsgneqidanbzdzszquefh", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "gwntwbpj", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "wuqvlbblkddeindiiswsinkfrnkxghhwunzmmvyovpqapdfbolyim", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "swdqsnzmzmsyvktukaoyqsqzgfmbzhezbfaqeywgwizrwjyzquaahucjchegknqaioliqd", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "vlhrpzezawyolhbmvxbwhtjustdbqggexmzxyieihjlelvwjosmkwesfjmramsikhkupzvfgezmrqzudjcalpjacmhykhgfhrjx", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "lxxwbkrjgnqjwsnflfnsdyxihmlspgivirazsbveztnkuzpaxtygidniflyjheejelnjyjvgkgvdqks", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "wpxbxzfhtdecetpljcrvpjjnllosdqirnkzesiqeukbedkayqx", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "vmzxgacicvweclaodrunmjnfwtimceetsaoickarqyrkdghcmyjgmtgsqastcktyrjgvjqimdc", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "yzlzmesxdttfcztooypjztlgxwcr", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "qpbjwzwgdzmeluheirjrvzrhbmagfsjdgvzgwumjtjzecsfkrfqjasssrhhtgdqqfydlmrktlgfc", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "aqzftsvezdgouyrirsxpbuvdjupnzvbhguyayeqozfzymfnepvwgblqzvmxxkxcilmsjvcgyqykpoaktjvsxbygfgsalbjoq", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "znicjjgijhrbdlnwmtjgtdgziollrfxroabfhadygnomodaembllreorlyhnehijfyjbfxucazellblegyfrzuraogadj", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "qordzrdiknsympdrkgapjxokbldorpnmnpucmwakklmqenpmkom", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "wqfldgihuxfktzanyycluzhtewmwvnawqlfoavuguhygqrrxtstxwouuzzsryjqtfqo", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "vujtrrpshinkskgyknlcfckmqdrwtklkzlyipmetjvaqxdsslkskschbalmdhzsdrrjmxdltbtnxbh", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "zioixjibuhrzyrbzqcdjbbhhdmpgmqykixcxoqupggaqajuzonrpzihbsogjfsrrypbiphehonyhohsbybnnukqebopppa", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "oh", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "kxqthadqesbpgpsvpbcbznxpecqrzjoilpauttzlnxvaczcqwuri", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "zwlunigqnhrwirkvufqwrnwcnkqqonebrwzcshcbqqwkjxhymjjeakuzjettebciadjlkbfp", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "fjuldpuejgmggvvigkwdyzytfxzwdlofrpifqpdnhfyroginqaufwgjcbgshyyruwhofctsdaisqpjxqjmtpp", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "xiwntnheuitbtqxrmzvxmieldudakogealwrpygbxsbluhsqhtwmdlpjwzyafckrqrdduonkgo", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "mnmbupgo", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "mcjehdiygkbmrbfjqwpwxidbdfelifwhstaxdapigbymmsgrhnzsdjhsqchl", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "yocxrzspinchmhtmqo", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "vasvvnpymtgjirnzuynluluvmgpquskuaafwogeztfnvybblajvuuvfomtifeuzpikjrolzeeoftv", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "ecsdicrznvglwggrdbrvehwzaenzjutjydhvimtqegweurpxtjkmpcznshtrvotkvrghxhacjkedidqqzrduzad", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "ubvhyaebyxoghakajqrpqpctwbrfqzli", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "gogbxfeqylxoummvgxpkoqzsmobasesxbqjjktqbwqxeiaagnnhbvepbpy", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "nheihhxkbbrmlpxpxbhnpofcjmxemyvqqdbanwd", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "acrzbavz", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "drvzznznvrzskftnrhvvzxcalwutxmdza", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "oacwxipdfcoabhkwxqdbtowiekpnflnqhlrkustgzryvws", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "tpnwfmfsibnccvdwjvzviyvjfljupinfigfunyff", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "gavaihhamfolcndgytcsgucqdqngxkrlovpthvteacmmthoglxu", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "hsfcfvameeupldgvchmogrvwxrvsmnwxxkxoawwodtsahqvehlcw", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "sbkydrscoojychxchqsuciperfroumenelgiyiwlqfwximrgdbyvkmacy", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "rhh", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "zhdouqfmlkenjzdijxdfxnlegxeuvhelo", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "yufkkfwyhhvcjntsgsvpzbhqtmtgyxifqoewmuplphykmptfdebjxuaxigomjtwgtljwdjhjernkitifbomifbhysnmadtnyn", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "urigreuzpxnej", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" } ]

1,694,763,754

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

RUNTIME_ERROR

TESTS

0

186

3,379,200

username = input() seen = set() result = '' for c in username: if seen.count(c) == 0: seen.append(c) result.append(c) print("CHAT WITH HER!" if len(result) % 2 == 0 else "IGNORE HIM!")

Title: Boy or Girl Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network. But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names. This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method. Input Specification: The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters. Output Specification: If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes). Demo Input: ['wjmzbmr\n', 'xiaodao\n', 'sevenkplus\n'] Demo Output: ['CHAT WITH HER!\n', 'IGNORE HIM!\n', 'CHAT WITH HER!\n'] Note: For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!".

```python username = input() seen = set() result = '' for c in username: if seen.count(c) == 0: seen.append(c) result.append(c) print("CHAT WITH HER!" if len(result) % 2 == 0 else "IGNORE HIM!") ```

-1

859

B

Lazy Security Guard

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]

null

Your security guard friend recently got a new job at a new security company. The company requires him to patrol an area of the city encompassing exactly *N* city blocks, but they let him choose which blocks. That is, your friend must walk the perimeter of a region whose area is exactly *N* blocks. Your friend is quite lazy and would like your help to find the shortest possible route that meets the requirements. The city is laid out in a square grid pattern, and is large enough that for the sake of the problem it can be considered infinite.

Input will consist of a single integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=106), the number of city blocks that must be enclosed by the route.

Print the minimum perimeter that can be achieved.

[ "4\n", "11\n", "22\n" ]

[ "8\n", "14\n", "20\n" ]

Here are some possible shapes for the examples: <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e11bef2cf82b55dd583cfc97d12b5aee5e483a65.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>

750

[ { "input": "4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "11", "output": "14" }, { "input": "22", "output": "20" }, { "input": "3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1024", "output": "128" }, { "input": "101", "output": "42" }, { "input": "30", "output": "22" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "4000" }, { "input": "1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5", "output": "10" }, { "input": "6", "output": "10" }, { "input": "7", "output": "12" }, { "input": "8", "output": "12" }, { "input": "9", "output": "12" }, { "input": "10", "output": "14" }, { "input": "999000", "output": "3998" }, { "input": "999001", "output": "4000" }, { "input": "999999", "output": "4000" }, { "input": "933206", "output": "3866" }, { "input": "718351", "output": "3392" }, { "input": "607443", "output": "3118" }, { "input": "347887", "output": "2360" }, { "input": "246206", "output": "1986" }, { "input": "151375", "output": "1558" }, { "input": "12639", "output": "450" }, { "input": "3751", "output": "246" }, { "input": "3607", "output": "242" }, { "input": "124", "output": "46" }, { "input": "64", "output": "32" }, { "input": "31", "output": "24" }, { "input": "23", "output": "20" }, { "input": "15", "output": "16" }, { "input": "19", "output": "18" }, { "input": "59637", "output": "978" } ]

1,505,590,331

7,031

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

62

0

import math x = int(input().strip()) root = int(round(math.sqrt(x))) rem = x - root * root perim = root * 4 s1, s2 = root, rem - root if (rem < root): s1 = rem s2 = 0 if s1 > 0: perim += 2 if s2 > 0: perim += 2 print(perim)

Title: Lazy Security Guard Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Your security guard friend recently got a new job at a new security company. The company requires him to patrol an area of the city encompassing exactly *N* city blocks, but they let him choose which blocks. That is, your friend must walk the perimeter of a region whose area is exactly *N* blocks. Your friend is quite lazy and would like your help to find the shortest possible route that meets the requirements. The city is laid out in a square grid pattern, and is large enough that for the sake of the problem it can be considered infinite. Input Specification: Input will consist of a single integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=106), the number of city blocks that must be enclosed by the route. Output Specification: Print the minimum perimeter that can be achieved. Demo Input: ['4\n', '11\n', '22\n'] Demo Output: ['8\n', '14\n', '20\n'] Note: Here are some possible shapes for the examples: <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e11bef2cf82b55dd583cfc97d12b5aee5e483a65.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>

```python import math x = int(input().strip()) root = int(round(math.sqrt(x))) rem = x - root * root perim = root * 4 s1, s2 = root, rem - root if (rem < root): s1 = rem s2 = 0 if s1 > 0: perim += 2 if s2 > 0: perim += 2 print(perim) ```

3

719

A

Vitya in the Countryside

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "implementation" ]

null

Every summer Vitya comes to visit his grandmother in the countryside. This summer, he got a huge wart. Every grandma knows that one should treat warts when the moon goes down. Thus, Vitya has to catch the moment when the moon is down. Moon cycle lasts 30 days. The size of the visible part of the moon (in Vitya's units) for each day is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and then cycle repeats, thus after the second 1 again goes 0. As there is no internet in the countryside, Vitya has been watching the moon for *n* consecutive days and for each of these days he wrote down the size of the visible part of the moon. Help him find out whether the moon will be up or down next day, or this cannot be determined by the data he has.

The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=92) — the number of consecutive days Vitya was watching the size of the visible part of the moon. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=15) — Vitya's records. It's guaranteed that the input data is consistent.

If Vitya can be sure that the size of visible part of the moon on day *n*<=+<=1 will be less than the size of the visible part on day *n*, then print "DOWN" at the only line of the output. If he might be sure that the size of the visible part will increase, then print "UP". If it's impossible to determine what exactly will happen with the moon, print -1.

[ "5\n3 4 5 6 7\n", "7\n12 13 14 15 14 13 12\n", "1\n8\n" ]

[ "UP\n", "DOWN\n", "-1\n" ]

In the first sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be equal to 8, thus the answer is "UP". In the second sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be 11, thus the answer is "DOWN". In the third sample, there is no way to determine whether the size of the moon on the next day will be 7 or 9, thus the answer is -1.

500

[ { "input": "5\n3 4 5 6 7", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "7\n12 13 14 15 14 13 12", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "1\n8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "44\n7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "92\n3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "6\n10 11 12 13 14 15", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "27\n11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "6\n8 7 6 5 4 3", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "27\n14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "79\n7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "25\n1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "21\n3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "56\n1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "19\n4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "79\n5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "87\n14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "13\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "2\n8 9", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "3\n10 11 12", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n6", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n7", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n9", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n11", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n12", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n13", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n14", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n15", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "3\n11 12 13", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "2\n10 9", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "92\n10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "92\n7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "2\n14 15", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "2\n1 0", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "2\n15 14", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "92\n7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "92\n13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "92\n4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "92\n14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "92\n1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 0", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "5\n4 3 2 1 0", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "2\n5 4", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "4\n3 2 1 0", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "3\n13 12 11", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "2\n0 1", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "2\n13 14", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "14\n13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0", "output": "UP" } ]

1,614,935,374

2,147,483,647

Python 3

COMPILATION_ERROR

TESTS

0

t = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) if len(a) == 1: if a[0] == 0: print('UP') elif a[0] == 15: print('DOWN') else: print(-1) quit() last = a[-1] prev = a[-2] if last == 0 or (last > prev and last != 15): print('UP') else print('DOWN')

Title: Vitya in the Countryside Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Every summer Vitya comes to visit his grandmother in the countryside. This summer, he got a huge wart. Every grandma knows that one should treat warts when the moon goes down. Thus, Vitya has to catch the moment when the moon is down. Moon cycle lasts 30 days. The size of the visible part of the moon (in Vitya's units) for each day is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and then cycle repeats, thus after the second 1 again goes 0. As there is no internet in the countryside, Vitya has been watching the moon for *n* consecutive days and for each of these days he wrote down the size of the visible part of the moon. Help him find out whether the moon will be up or down next day, or this cannot be determined by the data he has. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=92) — the number of consecutive days Vitya was watching the size of the visible part of the moon. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=15) — Vitya's records. It's guaranteed that the input data is consistent. Output Specification: If Vitya can be sure that the size of visible part of the moon on day *n*<=+<=1 will be less than the size of the visible part on day *n*, then print "DOWN" at the only line of the output. If he might be sure that the size of the visible part will increase, then print "UP". If it's impossible to determine what exactly will happen with the moon, print -1. Demo Input: ['5\n3 4 5 6 7\n', '7\n12 13 14 15 14 13 12\n', '1\n8\n'] Demo Output: ['UP\n', 'DOWN\n', '-1\n'] Note: In the first sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be equal to 8, thus the answer is "UP". In the second sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be 11, thus the answer is "DOWN". In the third sample, there is no way to determine whether the size of the moon on the next day will be 7 or 9, thus the answer is -1.

```python t = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) if len(a) == 1: if a[0] == 0: print('UP') elif a[0] == 15: print('DOWN') else: print(-1) quit() last = a[-1] prev = a[-2] if last == 0 or (last > prev and last != 15): print('UP') else print('DOWN') ```

-1

996

A

Hit the Lottery

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "dp", "greedy" ]

null

Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance?

The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$).

Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive.

[ "125\n", "43\n", "1000000000\n" ]

[ "3\n", "5\n", "10000000\n" ]

In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills. In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills. In the third sample case, Allen can withdraw $100000000$ (ten million!) $100$ dollar bills.

500

[ { "input": "125", "output": "3" }, { "input": "43", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "10000000" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "74", "output": "8" }, { "input": "31", "output": "3" }, { "input": "59", "output": "8" }, { "input": "79", "output": "9" }, { "input": "7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "55", "output": "4" }, { "input": "40", "output": "2" }, { "input": "719", "output": "13" }, { "input": "847", "output": "13" }, { "input": "225", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4704", "output": "51" }, { "input": "1132", "output": "15" }, { "input": "7811", "output": "80" }, { "input": "7981", "output": "84" }, { "input": "82655", "output": "830" }, { "input": "6364", "output": "70" }, { "input": "74611", "output": "748" }, { "input": "45391", "output": "459" }, { "input": "620448", "output": "6210" }, { "input": "265145", "output": "2654" }, { "input": "671704", "output": "6721" }, { "input": "365173", "output": "3658" }, { "input": "7130872", "output": "71314" }, { "input": "9628747", "output": "96292" }, { "input": "8898399", "output": "88993" }, { "input": "9497953", "output": "94985" }, { "input": "19070947", "output": "190714" }, { "input": "20185520", "output": "201856" }, { "input": "91402248", "output": "914028" }, { "input": "27035533", "output": "270360" }, { "input": "22717528", "output": "227180" }, { "input": "24403439", "output": "244041" }, { "input": "163565555", "output": "1635659" }, { "input": "152541908", "output": "1525423" }, { "input": "668439837", "output": "6684403" }, { "input": "20", "output": "1" }, { "input": "999999999", "output": "10000009" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "99999999", "output": "1000009" }, { "input": "1000001", "output": "10001" }, { "input": "2521", "output": "27" } ]

1,694,832,939

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

49

46

0

n = int(input()) count = 0 denominations = [100, 20, 10, 5, 1] for denomination in denominations: count += n // denomination # Calculate the number of bills of this denomination n %= denomination # Update the remaining amount after using the bills print(count)

Title: Hit the Lottery Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance? Input Specification: The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$). Output Specification: Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive. Demo Input: ['125\n', '43\n', '1000000000\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '5\n', '10000000\n'] Note: In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills. In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills. In the third sample case, Allen can withdraw $100000000$ (ten million!) $100$ dollar bills.

```python n = int(input()) count = 0 denominations = [100, 20, 10, 5, 1] for denomination in denominations: count += n // denomination # Calculate the number of bills of this denomination n %= denomination # Update the remaining amount after using the bills print(count) ```

3

25

A

IQ test

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "brute force" ]

A. IQ test

2

256

Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.

The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.

Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.

[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]

[ "3\n", "2\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n75 13 94 77", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n97 8 27 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n95 51 12 91 85 3 1 31 25 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "20\n88 96 66 51 14 88 2 92 18 72 18 88 20 30 4 82 90 100 24 46", "output": "4" }, { "input": "30\n20 94 56 50 10 98 52 32 14 22 24 60 4 8 98 46 34 68 82 82 98 90 50 20 78 49 52 94 64 36", "output": "26" }, { "input": "50\n79 27 77 57 37 45 27 49 65 33 57 21 71 19 75 85 65 61 23 97 85 9 23 1 9 3 99 77 77 21 79 69 15 37 15 7 93 81 13 89 91 31 45 93 15 97 55 80 85 83", "output": "48" }, { "input": "60\n46 11 73 65 3 69 3 53 43 53 97 47 55 93 31 75 35 3 9 73 23 31 3 81 91 79 61 21 15 11 11 11 81 7 83 75 39 87 83 59 89 55 93 27 49 67 67 29 1 93 11 17 9 19 35 21 63 31 31 25", "output": "1" }, { "input": "70\n28 42 42 92 64 54 22 38 38 78 62 38 4 38 14 66 4 92 66 58 94 26 4 44 41 88 48 82 44 26 74 44 48 4 16 92 34 38 26 64 94 4 30 78 50 54 12 90 8 16 80 98 28 100 74 50 36 42 92 18 76 98 8 22 2 50 58 50 64 46", "output": "25" }, { "input": "100\n43 35 79 53 13 91 91 45 65 83 57 9 42 39 85 45 71 51 61 59 31 13 63 39 25 21 79 39 91 67 21 61 97 75 93 83 29 79 59 97 11 37 63 51 39 55 91 23 21 17 47 23 35 75 49 5 69 99 5 7 41 17 25 89 15 79 21 63 53 81 43 91 59 91 69 99 85 15 91 51 49 37 65 7 89 81 21 93 61 63 97 93 45 17 13 69 57 25 75 73", "output": "13" }, { "input": "100\n50 24 68 60 70 30 52 22 18 74 68 98 20 82 4 46 26 68 100 78 84 58 74 98 38 88 68 86 64 80 82 100 20 22 98 98 52 6 94 10 48 68 2 18 38 22 22 82 44 20 66 72 36 58 64 6 36 60 4 96 76 64 12 90 10 58 64 60 74 28 90 26 24 60 40 58 2 16 76 48 58 36 82 60 24 44 4 78 28 38 8 12 40 16 38 6 66 24 31 76", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100\n47 48 94 48 14 18 94 36 96 22 12 30 94 20 48 98 40 58 2 94 8 36 98 18 98 68 2 60 76 38 18 100 8 72 100 68 2 86 92 72 58 16 48 14 6 58 72 76 6 88 80 66 20 28 74 62 86 68 90 86 2 56 34 38 56 90 4 8 76 44 32 86 12 98 38 34 54 92 70 94 10 24 82 66 90 58 62 2 32 58 100 22 58 72 2 22 68 72 42 14", "output": "1" }, { "input": "99\n38 20 68 60 84 16 28 88 60 48 80 28 4 92 70 60 46 46 20 34 12 100 76 2 40 10 8 86 6 80 50 66 12 34 14 28 26 70 46 64 34 96 10 90 98 96 56 88 50 74 70 94 2 94 24 66 68 46 22 30 6 10 64 32 88 14 98 100 64 58 50 18 50 50 8 38 8 16 54 2 60 54 62 84 92 98 4 72 66 26 14 88 99 16 10 6 88 56 22", "output": "93" }, { "input": "99\n50 83 43 89 53 47 69 1 5 37 63 87 95 15 55 95 75 89 33 53 89 75 93 75 11 85 49 29 11 97 49 67 87 11 25 37 97 73 67 49 87 43 53 97 43 29 53 33 45 91 37 73 39 49 59 5 21 43 87 35 5 63 89 57 63 47 29 99 19 85 13 13 3 13 43 19 5 9 61 51 51 57 15 89 13 97 41 13 99 79 13 27 97 95 73 33 99 27 23", "output": "1" }, { "input": "98\n61 56 44 30 58 14 20 24 88 28 46 56 96 52 58 42 94 50 46 30 46 80 72 88 68 16 6 60 26 90 10 98 76 20 56 40 30 16 96 20 88 32 62 30 74 58 36 76 60 4 24 36 42 54 24 92 28 14 2 74 86 90 14 52 34 82 40 76 8 64 2 56 10 8 78 16 70 86 70 42 70 74 22 18 76 98 88 28 62 70 36 72 20 68 34 48 80 98", "output": "1" }, { "input": "98\n66 26 46 42 78 32 76 42 26 82 8 12 4 10 24 26 64 44 100 46 94 64 30 18 88 28 8 66 30 82 82 28 74 52 62 80 80 60 94 86 64 32 44 88 92 20 12 74 94 28 34 58 4 22 16 10 94 76 82 58 40 66 22 6 30 32 92 54 16 76 74 98 18 48 48 30 92 2 16 42 84 74 30 60 64 52 50 26 16 86 58 96 79 60 20 62 82 94", "output": "93" }, { "input": "95\n9 31 27 93 17 77 75 9 9 53 89 39 51 99 5 1 11 39 27 49 91 17 27 79 81 71 37 75 35 13 93 4 99 55 85 11 23 57 5 43 5 61 15 35 23 91 3 81 99 85 43 37 39 27 5 67 7 33 75 59 13 71 51 27 15 93 51 63 91 53 43 99 25 47 17 71 81 15 53 31 59 83 41 23 73 25 91 91 13 17 25 13 55 57 29", "output": "32" }, { "input": "100\n91 89 81 45 53 1 41 3 77 93 55 97 55 97 87 27 69 95 73 41 93 21 75 35 53 56 5 51 87 59 91 67 33 3 99 45 83 17 97 47 75 97 7 89 17 99 23 23 81 25 55 97 27 35 69 5 77 35 93 19 55 59 37 21 31 37 49 41 91 53 73 69 7 37 37 39 17 71 7 97 55 17 47 23 15 73 31 39 57 37 9 5 61 41 65 57 77 79 35 47", "output": "26" }, { "input": "99\n38 56 58 98 80 54 26 90 14 16 78 92 52 74 40 30 84 14 44 80 16 90 98 68 26 24 78 72 42 16 84 40 14 44 2 52 50 2 12 96 58 66 8 80 44 52 34 34 72 98 74 4 66 74 56 21 8 38 76 40 10 22 48 32 98 34 12 62 80 68 64 82 22 78 58 74 20 22 48 56 12 38 32 72 6 16 74 24 94 84 26 38 18 24 76 78 98 94 72", "output": "56" }, { "input": "100\n44 40 6 40 56 90 98 8 36 64 76 86 98 76 36 92 6 30 98 70 24 98 96 60 24 82 88 68 86 96 34 42 58 10 40 26 56 10 88 58 70 32 24 28 14 82 52 12 62 36 70 60 52 34 74 30 78 76 10 16 42 94 66 90 70 38 52 12 58 22 98 96 14 68 24 70 4 30 84 98 8 50 14 52 66 34 100 10 28 100 56 48 38 12 38 14 91 80 70 86", "output": "97" }, { "input": "100\n96 62 64 20 90 46 56 90 68 36 30 56 70 28 16 64 94 34 6 32 34 50 94 22 90 32 40 2 72 10 88 38 28 92 20 26 56 80 4 100 100 90 16 74 74 84 8 2 30 20 80 32 16 46 92 56 42 12 96 64 64 42 64 58 50 42 74 28 2 4 36 32 70 50 54 92 70 16 45 76 28 16 18 50 48 2 62 94 4 12 52 52 4 100 70 60 82 62 98 42", "output": "79" }, { "input": "99\n14 26 34 68 90 58 50 36 8 16 18 6 2 74 54 20 36 84 32 50 52 2 26 24 3 64 20 10 54 26 66 44 28 72 4 96 78 90 96 86 68 28 94 4 12 46 100 32 22 36 84 32 44 94 76 94 4 52 12 30 74 4 34 64 58 72 44 16 70 56 54 8 14 74 8 6 58 62 98 54 14 40 80 20 36 72 28 98 20 58 40 52 90 64 22 48 54 70 52", "output": "25" }, { "input": "95\n82 86 30 78 6 46 80 66 74 72 16 24 18 52 52 38 60 36 86 26 62 28 22 46 96 26 94 84 20 46 66 88 76 32 12 86 74 18 34 88 4 48 94 6 58 6 100 82 4 24 88 32 54 98 34 48 6 76 42 88 42 28 100 4 22 2 10 66 82 54 98 20 60 66 38 98 32 47 86 58 6 100 12 46 2 42 8 84 78 28 24 70 34 28 86", "output": "78" }, { "input": "90\n40 50 8 42 76 24 58 42 26 68 20 48 54 12 34 84 14 36 32 88 6 50 96 56 20 92 48 16 40 34 96 46 20 84 30 50 20 98 8 44 96 42 8 76 70 38 84 30 40 88 84 72 2 22 52 58 16 62 100 66 80 40 50 32 14 62 88 72 22 99 76 50 84 82 8 82 98 46 26 40 2 98 18 78 30 72 70 18 34 68", "output": "70" }, { "input": "80\n81 43 87 1 55 43 53 61 27 19 43 13 89 9 33 83 75 55 97 71 91 37 95 5 21 69 81 93 95 69 31 83 55 7 97 7 79 57 8 61 27 85 49 1 15 97 63 79 29 73 41 85 5 41 31 93 67 11 63 59 15 99 91 77 43 69 23 23 81 73 19 1 67 51 1 75 99 67 3 81", "output": "39" }, { "input": "98\n13 83 61 27 35 1 85 95 97 73 95 65 73 45 5 43 27 83 91 19 11 3 85 59 9 39 69 23 45 7 51 85 5 71 5 95 1 51 75 3 43 57 3 11 33 71 21 99 47 41 87 39 71 87 31 85 91 49 83 5 49 85 47 91 55 99 33 23 31 23 23 73 29 77 55 31 25 5 81 49 91 15 15 39 87 5 9 40 69 47 29 33 11 21 49 79 51 83", "output": "88" }, { "input": "3\n100 100 1", "output": "3" } ]

1,655,632,758

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

32

154

0

t=int(input()) L=[int(i) for i in input().split()] D={} first1=-1 first2=-1 for i in range(len(L)): if L[i]%2==0: if first2==-1: first2=i else: if first1==-1: first1=i c=0 for i in range(3): if(L[i]%2==0): c+=1; if c>=2: print(first1+1) else: print(first2+1)

Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. Output Specification: Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. Demo Input: ['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '2\n'] Note: none

```python t=int(input()) L=[int(i) for i in input().split()] D={} first1=-1 first2=-1 for i in range(len(L)): if L[i]%2==0: if first2==-1: first2=i else: if first1==-1: first1=i c=0 for i in range(3): if(L[i]%2==0): c+=1; if c>=2: print(first1+1) else: print(first2+1) ```

3.9615

514

B

Han Solo and Lazer Gun

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "brute force", "data structures", "geometry", "implementation", "math" ]

null

There are *n* Imperial stormtroopers on the field. The battle field is a plane with Cartesian coordinate system. Each stormtrooper is associated with his coordinates (*x*,<=*y*) on this plane. Han Solo has the newest duplex lazer gun to fight these stormtroopers. It is situated at the point (*x*0,<=*y*0). In one shot it can can destroy all the stormtroopers, situated on some line that crosses point (*x*0,<=*y*0). Your task is to determine what minimum number of shots Han Solo needs to defeat all the stormtroopers. The gun is the newest invention, it shoots very quickly and even after a very large number of shots the stormtroopers don't have enough time to realize what's happening and change their location.

The first line contains three integers *n*, *x*0 и *y*0 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, <=-<=104<=≤<=*x*0,<=*y*0<=≤<=104) — the number of stormtroopers on the battle field and the coordinates of your gun. Next *n* lines contain two integers each *x**i*, *y**i* (<=-<=104<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=104) — the coordinates of the stormtroopers on the battlefield. It is guaranteed that no stormtrooper stands at the same point with the gun. Multiple stormtroopers can stand at the same point.

Print a single integer — the minimum number of shots Han Solo needs to destroy all the stormtroopers.

[ "4 0 0\n1 1\n2 2\n2 0\n-1 -1\n", "2 1 2\n1 1\n1 0\n" ]

[ "2\n", "1\n" ]

Explanation to the first and second samples from the statement, respectively:

1,000

[ { "input": "4 0 0\n1 1\n2 2\n2 0\n-1 -1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 1 2\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 0 0\n10000 -10000\n-10000 10000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 0 0\n10000 -10000\n10000 10000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 -4 -4\n2 -4\n2 0\n-4 2\n5 -4\n-3 -5\n1 4\n-4 2\n-3 5\n0 -3\n2 4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "10 5 -3\n1 1\n2 -1\n2 2\n1 -2\n4 -5\n1 4\n0 1\n1 -4\n-2 0\n-4 -5", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10 -3 3\n3 -5\n4 3\n0 -2\n0 0\n3 -3\n3 5\n4 1\n5 5\n4 -5\n4 -4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 -10000 -10000\n10000 10000\n10000 9999", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 -10000 -10000\n9998 9999\n9999 10000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 0 0\n0 1337\n3 9000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 0 -1\n0 1\n1 10000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 0 0\n0 10\n1 2000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 0 0\n0 2\n1 90", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 0 0\n1001 0\n1001 1", "output": "2" } ]

1,675,098,517

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

29

108

5,529,600

def online(x,a,p): if x[0]*(a[1]-p[1])+x[1]*(p[0]-a[0])+a[0]*p[1]-a[1]*p[0]==0: return True return False n,x,y=map(int,input().split()) c=1 l=[x,y] lines=[list(map(int,input().split()))] for _ in range(n-1): nl=list(map(int,input().split())) chk=True for i in lines: if online(l,nl,i): chk=False break if chk: c+=1 lines.append(nl) print(c)

Title: Han Solo and Lazer Gun Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* Imperial stormtroopers on the field. The battle field is a plane with Cartesian coordinate system. Each stormtrooper is associated with his coordinates (*x*,<=*y*) on this plane. Han Solo has the newest duplex lazer gun to fight these stormtroopers. It is situated at the point (*x*0,<=*y*0). In one shot it can can destroy all the stormtroopers, situated on some line that crosses point (*x*0,<=*y*0). Your task is to determine what minimum number of shots Han Solo needs to defeat all the stormtroopers. The gun is the newest invention, it shoots very quickly and even after a very large number of shots the stormtroopers don't have enough time to realize what's happening and change their location. Input Specification: The first line contains three integers *n*, *x*0 и *y*0 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, <=-<=104<=≤<=*x*0,<=*y*0<=≤<=104) — the number of stormtroopers on the battle field and the coordinates of your gun. Next *n* lines contain two integers each *x**i*, *y**i* (<=-<=104<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=104) — the coordinates of the stormtroopers on the battlefield. It is guaranteed that no stormtrooper stands at the same point with the gun. Multiple stormtroopers can stand at the same point. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the minimum number of shots Han Solo needs to destroy all the stormtroopers. Demo Input: ['4 0 0\n1 1\n2 2\n2 0\n-1 -1\n', '2 1 2\n1 1\n1 0\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '1\n'] Note: Explanation to the first and second samples from the statement, respectively:

```python def online(x,a,p): if x[0]*(a[1]-p[1])+x[1]*(p[0]-a[0])+a[0]*p[1]-a[1]*p[0]==0: return True return False n,x,y=map(int,input().split()) c=1 l=[x,y] lines=[list(map(int,input().split()))] for _ in range(n-1): nl=list(map(int,input().split())) chk=True for i in lines: if online(l,nl,i): chk=False break if chk: c+=1 lines.append(nl) print(c) ```

3