MediX-R1
Collection
Open Ended Medical Reinforcement Learning • 9 items • Updated
• 4
id stringlengths 15 19 | image images listlengths 1 1 | source stringclasses 4 values | problem stringlengths 12 270 | solution stringlengths 9 650 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
medix-rl-data_14944 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What was the size of the multicystic mass in the chest CT image? | <CT_SCAN>
28 x 27 mm | |
medix-rl-data_47271 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What imaging modality is used in this diagnostic study? | <X_RAY>
X-ray | |
medix-rl-data_16535 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the name of the surface shown in the micrographs? | <MICROSCOPY>
Endothelial surface | |
medix-rl-data_4834 | BoKelvin/SLAKE | How many kidneys are depicted in the image? | <CT_SCAN>
There are 2 kidneys in the image. | |
medix-rl-data_48416 | BoKelvin/SLAKE | What color does the right lung appear in the picture? | <X_RAY>
The right lung appears black in the picture. | |
medix-rl-data_4270 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What medical condition is currently present? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
The currently present medical condition is petechiae. | |
medix-rl-data_25577 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is shown in the top panel of the image? | <MICROSCOPY>
Healthy muscle | |
medix-rl-data_11124 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does a subcapsular hematoma show up clearly under Wright's staining? | <MICROSCOPY>
No, a subcapsular hematoma does not typically show up clearly under Wright's staining. | |
medix-rl-data_27367 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does the space between the layers of the pericardium contain numerous inflammatory cells, chiefly polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs)? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, the space between the layers of the pericardium does contain numerous inflammatory cells, primarily polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). | |
medix-rl-data_32573 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What body part did the angiography examination examine? | <ANGIOGRAPHY>
The spleen. | |
medix-rl-data_33297 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What is present in the human body? | <MICROSCOPY>
The appendix is present in the human body. | |
medix-rl-data_16911 | BoKelvin/SLAKE | Is there a person named Brian in the picture? | <MRI_SCAN>
Yes, the picture contains a person named Brian. | |
medix-rl-data_32959 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Is the image provided a good but not the best example of high new bone formation involving osteoblasts and osteoclasts? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, the image is a good but not the best example of high new bone formation with osteoblasts and osteoclasts. | |
medix-rl-data_34068 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | Where is the irregular lesion located? | <ENDOSCOPY>
Left vocal cord | |
medix-rl-data_39844 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does the image provided depict mild acute rejection? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, the image does show mild acute rejection. | |
medix-rl-data_27065 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the name of the type of cancer shown in the image? | <MICROSCOPY>
Breast Cancer | |
medix-rl-data_27240 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Is there metastatic carcinoma present? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
Yes, metastatic carcinoma is present. | |
medix-rl-data_9526 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What does the green stain represent? | <MICROSCOPY>
Regeneration marker | |
medix-rl-data_42095 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What does this image show? | <MICROSCOPY>
The image shows a typical cavernous lesion. | |
medix-rl-data_32872 | flaviagiammarino/vqa-rad | Are there any fractures present? | <MRI_SCAN>
No, there are no fractures present. | |
medix-rl-data_13080 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the inset showing in panel D? | <GRAPHICS>
The structural composition of the corpus lamellosum. | |
medix-rl-data_8016 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the structure being examined in the image? | <MICROSCOPY>
Appendix tissue | |
medix-rl-data_30895 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Is eosinophilic adenoma present in the sample? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, eosinophilic adenoma is present. | |
medix-rl-data_47835 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does this image show stomach or Cushing ulcers? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
Yes, the image shows stomach or Cushing ulcers. | |
medix-rl-data_11255 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | Which area of the patient's body is being imaged? | <CT_SCAN>
The head | |
medix-rl-data_23506 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the herniated major structure in the computed tomography? | <CT_SCAN>
Omentum | |
medix-rl-data_41992 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the color of lin-3 mRNA shown in the FISH images? | <MICROSCOPY>
Red | |
medix-rl-data_11946 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | Where was the mass found? | <CT_SCAN>
Left leg | |
medix-rl-data_40319 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does the image provided depict apoptosis in the prostate following an orchiectomy? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, the image does show apoptosis in the prostate following an orchiectomy. | |
medix-rl-data_39180 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the signet ring sign composed of on a CT scan of the thorax? | <CT_SCAN>
Low attenuation circle of air that abuts a circle of soft tissue attenuation | |
medix-rl-data_26194 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What does the CT image indicate? | <MRI_SCAN>
Uncomplicated lumbar facet cyst | |
medix-rl-data_19831 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the color of the RTX dye used in the experiment? | <MICROSCOPY>
Green | |
medix-rl-data_11401 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What condition or symptom is currently present? | <MICROSCOPY>
The current condition or symptom present is a gastrointestinal issue. | |
medix-rl-data_9947 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What is present in the sample? | <MICROSCOPY>
Neutrophils with gram-positive diplococci are present. | |
medix-rl-data_27889 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What part of the body is being imaged here? | <PET_SCAN>
Brain | |
medix-rl-data_38983 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Are Crookes cells present? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, Crookes cells are present. | |
medix-rl-data_7147 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the shape of the mass demonstrated in images (C) and (D)? | <MRI_SCAN>
hour-glass | |
medix-rl-data_13070 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What can be concluded about the patient's heart from this X-ray image? | <X_RAY>
The heart is enlarged | |
medix-rl-data_46062 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the shape of the fracture? | <CT_SCAN>
Irregular | |
medix-rl-data_20515 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What does the image in (c) look like in relation to the other images? | <CT_SCAN>
It appears the same as the fixed image | |
medix-rl-data_4118 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Where is this image or sample from? | <MICROSCOPY>
The image or sample is from the vasculature. | |
medix-rl-data_1269 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the abnormality observed within the atria? | <CT_SCAN>
Intra-atrial hypodensity | |
medix-rl-data_49980 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the main focus of the image shown in Figure B? | <MICROSCOPY>
Neurites | |
medix-rl-data_34078 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What was the condition of the stem at the time of the X-ray? | <X_RAY>
Fractured | |
medix-rl-data_42980 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | Which panel(s) shows slice(s) through outer doublet microtubules? | <MICROSCOPY>
Panel D | |
medix-rl-data_49083 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is depicted by the arrow in the virtual sections? | <OTHER>
Sea urchin's habitat | |
medix-rl-data_10723 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Are plasma cells present in the tissue sample? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, plasma cells are present in the tissue sample. | |
medix-rl-data_14083 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What imaging feature is highlighted by the white arrow? | <CT_SCAN>
Right Kidney | |
medix-rl-data_22208 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the difference in the number of bacteriocytes in the worker shown in this image compared to the worker shown in Figure 9? | <MICROSCOPY>
It is not mentioned. | |
medix-rl-data_44231 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What type of MRI view is shown in the image? | <MRI_SCAN>
Sagittal | |
medix-rl-data_17054 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What medical condition is present? | <MICROSCOPY>
The medical condition present is hemochromatosis. | |
medix-rl-data_29103 | BoKelvin/SLAKE | Does the picture contain a heart? | <CT_SCAN>
No | |
medix-rl-data_13214 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What medical condition is currently present? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
The currently present medical condition is chronic lymphocytic leukemia. | |
medix-rl-data_32620 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does this image show the esophagus and Candida? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, the image shows the esophagus and Candida. | |
medix-rl-data_33357 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What was present in the center of the cystic mass? | <CT_SCAN>
Calcifications | |
medix-rl-data_12968 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What was shown in the CT scan surrounding the head of the pancreas? | <CT_SCAN>
Nodules | |
medix-rl-data_3052 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Do cells in the M phase continue to remain in the cell cycle or can they exit into the resting G0 phase after completing cell division? | <GRAPHICS>
No, cells do not remain in the M phase after completing cell division. Once mitosis (M phase) is finished, cells either re-enter the interphase stage of the cell cycle or exit into the resting G0 phase. | |
medix-rl-data_6351 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What type of fracture is shown in the radiograph of patient E? | <X_RAY>
Proximal pole fracture | |
medix-rl-data_28219 | BoKelvin/SLAKE | Which part of the body does this image belong to? | <X_RAY>
The image belongs to the chest. | |
medix-rl-data_15416 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What medical condition is currently present? | <MICROSCOPY>
The medical condition currently present is medulloblastoma. | |
medix-rl-data_13045 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does this image show a brain affected by herpes encephalitis with intranuclear inclusion bodies? | <MICROSCOPY>
Yes, the image shows a brain affected by herpes encephalitis with intranuclear inclusion bodies. | |
medix-rl-data_30709 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What medical test was used to diagnose the lesion? | <MRI_SCAN>
MRI | |
medix-rl-data_7794 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does the presence of pus in a test tube indicate brain involvement or cryptococcal meningitis? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
No, the presence of pus in a test tube does not specifically indicate brain involvement or cryptococcal meningitis. | |
medix-rl-data_12667 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What does the term 'autopsy left' refer to? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
The term refers to club foot. | |
medix-rl-data_45335 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the indicated by the black arrows? | <CT_SCAN>
Partial thrombosis | |
medix-rl-data_36364 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Is there a quite good liver present? | <MICROSCOPY>
No, there is not a quite good liver present. | |
medix-rl-data_48937 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the name of the submucosal lesion observed in the image? | <ENDOSCOPY>
Lipoma | |
medix-rl-data_45371 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the name of the affected vein in this image? | <ULTRASOUND>
Axillary vein | |
medix-rl-data_16197 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the name of the type of echocardiography shown in the image? | <ULTRASOUND>
Transthoracic echocardiography | |
medix-rl-data_21466 | flaviagiammarino/vqa-rad | How do you identify the small bowel? | <CT_SCAN>
The small bowel can be identified by the presence of plicae circulares, which are the circular folds in its mucosal lining. | |
medix-rl-data_7558 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What does this image show? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
The image shows a hemorrhage secondary to a ruptured aneurysm. | |
medix-rl-data_45131 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Where is this location? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
The location is in Oral. | |
medix-rl-data_45218 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What kind of cells does (a) show? | <MICROSCOPY>
Monomorphic spindle cells | |
medix-rl-data_24116 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is shown in Figure E? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
A tumor | |
medix-rl-data_40330 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Are there any joints present? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
Yes, there are joints present. | |
medix-rl-data_30766 | BoKelvin/SLAKE | Does the picture contain a kidney? | <CT_SCAN>
No | |
medix-rl-data_47868 | BoKelvin/SLAKE | Does the picture contain the organ responsible for adjusting water and osmotic pressure balance? | <CT_SCAN>
No | |
medix-rl-data_10476 | BoKelvin/SLAKE | Is the image provided a coronal section? | <X_RAY>
Yes, the image provided is a coronal section. | |
medix-rl-data_13264 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What type of imaging was used to capture the pseudotail? | <MRI_SCAN>
Magnetic resonance imaging | |
medix-rl-data_25047 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Is an opened bladder with a median lobe protruding into the trigone area and increased bladder trabeculations considered a very good slide? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
Yes, this is a very good slide. | |
medix-rl-data_26991 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does the cortex exhibit tiny petechial hemorrhages that are visible through the capsule? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
Yes, the cortex does exhibit tiny petechial hemorrhages that are visible through the capsule. | |
medix-rl-data_32277 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What specific features are observed when examining the tissue sample under microscopy? | <MICROSCOPY>
Microscopy reveals two characteristic features: large tumour cells arranged in a syncytial pattern and stroma that is heavily infiltrated with lymphocytes. | |
medix-rl-data_6622 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | From which part of the body is this? | <MICROSCOPY>
This is from the gastrointestinal system. | |
medix-rl-data_41886 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What type of imaging was used in the examination of the right eye? | <FUNDUS_PHOTOGRAPHY>
MRI | |
medix-rl-data_36139 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the medical imaging technique used in this case? | <CT_SCAN>
X-ray | |
medix-rl-data_13133 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What does the provided image depict? | <MICROSCOPY>
The image shows a brain. | |
medix-rl-data_13439 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What does the provided image depict? | <MICROSCOPY>
The image shows a brain. | |
medix-rl-data_23478 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | Which part of the heart is enlarged on the X-ray? | <X_RAY>
Right Atrium | |
medix-rl-data_47643 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Does the imaging show additional features such as some irregular depressions, which are the result of pyelonephritis, and an incidental cortical cyst located far right? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
Yes, the imaging confirms the presence of irregular depressions caused by pyelonephritis and an incidental cortical cyst on the far right. | |
medix-rl-data_7710 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What view is shown on the preoperative alignment-view radiograph? | <X_RAY>
lateral | |
medix-rl-data_38038 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | Is the peritoneum present in the human body? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
Yes, the peritoneum is present in the human body. | |
medix-rl-data_45363 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the conclusion of the FISH experiment shown in the images? | <MICROSCOPY>
Prairie voles' chromosomal organization is partially similar to mice. | |
medix-rl-data_40244 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What condition can be inferred from the imaging findings? | <MRI_SCAN>
Cellulitis | |
medix-rl-data_5116 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is the type of infiltrate observed in the nodular lesions caused by E. histolytica in (a)? | <MICROSCOPY>
Neutrophils. | |
medix-rl-data_27930 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What type of images show the mass-like lesions? | <MRI_SCAN>
T1-weighted images | |
medix-rl-data_25142 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What area of the spine is affected by the mass observed in the MRI image? | <MRI_SCAN>
Cervical spine | |
medix-rl-data_665 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What kind of biopsy is shown in image (c)? | <ULTRASOUND>
Core biopsy | |
medix-rl-data_18177 | flaviagiammarino/path-vqa | What anatomical structures are present in the human body that connect bones together? | <CLINICAL_PHOTOGRAPHY>
The anatomical structures present in the human body that connect bones together are joints. | |
medix-rl-data_10728 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What was the initial diagnosis of the patient based on the first T1-weighted image? | <MRI_SCAN>
Brain cancer | |
medix-rl-data_44904 | RadGenome/PMC-VQA | What is shown in image B? | <MICROSCOPY>
Differentiated mammary cells |
| Model | HuggingFace |
|---|---|
| MediX-R1-2B | MBZUAI/MediX-R1-2B |
| MediX-R1-8B | MBZUAI/MediX-R1-8B |
| MediX-R1-30B | MBZUAI/MediX-R1-30B |
If you use MediX-R1 in your research, please cite our work as follows:
@misc{mullappilly2026medixr1openendedmedical,
title={MediX-R1: Open Ended Medical Reinforcement Learning},
author={Sahal Shaji Mullappilly and Mohammed Irfan Kurpath and Omair Mohamed and Mohamed Zidan and Fahad Khan and Salman Khan and Rao Anwer and Hisham Cholakkal},
year={2026},
eprint={2602.23363},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23363},
}
This project is released for research purposes only under CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 License. It is not intended for clinical or commercial use.
Users are urged to employ MediX-R1 responsibly, especially when applying its outputs in real-world medical scenarios. It is imperative to verify the model's advice with qualified healthcare professionals and not rely on it for medical diagnoses or treatment decisions.
We are thankful to EasyR1 (a fork of veRL) for their open-source RL training framework.
This work was partially supported with NVIDIA Academic Grant 2025 and MBZUAI-IITD Research Collaboration Seed Grant.
We are grateful to MBZUAI for compute and support.