dataset stringclasses 1 value | id stringlengths 1 5 | messages listlengths 2 2 |
|---|---|---|
query-laysum | 0 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nHospitalised newborn neonates frequently undergo painful invasive procedures that involve penetration of the skin and other tissues by a needle. One intervention that can be used prior to a needle insertion procedure is application of a topical local anaes... |
query-laysum | 1 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nInfertility is a prevalent problem that has significant consequences for individuals, families, and the community. Modifiable lifestyle factors may affect the chance of people with infertility having a baby. However, no guideline is available about what pr... |
query-laysum | 2 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nRoot canal therapy is a sequence of treatments involving root canal cleaning, shaping, decontamination, and obturation. It is conventionally performed through a hole drilled into the crown of the affected tooth, namely orthograde root canal therapy. When i... |
query-laysum | 3 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nIn vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a treatment for unexplained subfertility but is invasive, expensive, and associated with risks.\nObjectives\nTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of IVF versus expectant management, unstimulated intrauterine insemination... |
query-laysum | 4 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nTuberculosis is an infectious bacterial disease that is spread via respiratory droplets from infected individuals to susceptible contacts. To eliminate this disease from low- and medium-incidence settings, people who are most likely to be infected (contact... |
query-laysum | 5 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nBronchiectasis is characterised by a widening of the airways, leading to excess mucus production and recurrent infection. It is more prevalent in women and those in middle age. Many patients with bronchiectasis do not adhere to treatments (medications, exe... |
query-laysum | 6 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nPostpartum constipation, with symptoms, such as pain or discomfort, straining, and hard stool, is a common condition affecting mothers. Haemorrhoids, pain at the episiotomy site, effects of pregnancy hormones, and haematinics used in pregnancy can increase... |
query-laysum | 7 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nBenign smooth muscle tumours of the uterus, known as fibroids or myomas, are often symptomless. However, about one-third of women with fibroids will present with symptoms that are severe enough to warrant treatment. The standard treatment of symptomatic fi... |
query-laysum | 8 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nHigh altitude illness (HAI) is a term used to describe a group of cerebral and pulmonary syndromes that can occur during travel to elevations above 2500 metres ( ˜ 8200 feet ). Acute hypoxia, acute mountain sickness (AMS), high altitude cerebral oedema (HA... |
query-laysum | 9 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nAcute cough due to upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a common symptom. Non-prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are frequently recommended as a first-line treatment, but there is little evidence as to whether these drugs are effective.\... |
query-laysum | 10 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nTuberculosis causes more deaths than any other infectious disease globally. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the only available vaccine, but protection is incomplete and variable. The modified Vaccinia Ankara virus expressing antigen 85A (MVA85A) is a vir... |
query-laysum | 11 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nStudies suggest that a diet rich in omega-3 essential fatty acids may have beneficial anti-inflammatory effects for chronic conditions such as cystic fibrosis. This is an updated version of a previously published review.\nObjectives\nTo determine whether t... |
query-laysum | 12 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nThromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger's disease, is a non-atherosclerotic, segmental inflammatory pathology that most commonly affects the small- and medium-sized arteries, veins, and nerves in the upper and lower extremities. The etiology is u... |
query-laysum | 13 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nGenerally, before being operated on, patients will be given informal information by the healthcare providers involved in the care of the patients (doctors, nurses, ward clerks, or healthcare assistants). This information can also be provided formally in di... |
query-laysum | 14 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nPatients with a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) often require the insertion of central lines (central venous catheters (CVCs)). CVCs have a number of uses; these include: administration of chemotherapy; intensive monitoring and treatment of criticall... |
query-laysum | 15 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nChanges to the method of payment for healthcare providers, including pay-for-performance schemes, are increasingly being used by governments, health insurers, and employers to help align financial incentives with health system goals. In this review we focu... |
query-laysum | 16 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nAbout 70% to 80% of adults with cancer experience chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). CINV remains one of the most distressing symptoms associated with cancer therapy and is associated with decreased adherence to chemotherapy. Combining 5-hydr... |
query-laysum | 17 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nMoxibustion, a common treatment in traditional Chinese medicine, involves burning herbal preparations containing Artemisia vulgaris on or above the skin at acupuncture points. Its intended effect is to enhance body function, and it could reduce the side ef... |
query-laysum | 18 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nAbout one in five strokes occur during sleep (wake-up stroke). People with wake-up strokes have previously been considered to be ineligible for thrombolytic treatment because the time of stroke onset is unknown. However, recent studies suggest benefit from... |
query-laysum | 19 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nGroin dissection is commonly performed for the treatment of a variety of cancers, including melanoma, and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, penis or vulva. It is uncertain whether insertion of a drain reduces complication rates, and, if used, the optimu... |
query-laysum | 20 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nThis is an update of the Cochrane review published in 2013, Issue 10.\nImmunosuppressed cancer patients are at increased risk of serious influenza-related complications. Guidelines, therefore, recommend influenza vaccination for these patients. However, da... |
query-laysum | 21 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nVascular surgery may be followed by internal bleeding due to inadequate surgical haemostasis, abnormal clotting, or surgical complications. Bleeding ranges from minor, with no transfusion requirement, to massive, requiring multiple blood product transfusio... |
query-laysum | 22 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nThe consequences of influenza in adults are mainly time off work. Vaccination of pregnant women is recommended internationally. This is an update of a review published in 2014. Future updates of this review will be made only when new trials or vaccines bec... |
query-laysum | 23 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nThe effective control of moisture and microbes is necessary for the success of restoration procedures. The rubber dam, as an isolation method, has been widely used in dental restorative treatments. The effects of rubber dam usage on the longevity and quali... |
query-laysum | 24 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nShift work is often associated with sleepiness and sleep disorders. Person-directed, non-pharmacological interventions may positively influence the impact of shift work on sleep, thereby improving workers’ well-being, safety, and health.\nObjectives\nTo as... |
query-laysum | 26 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nThis is an update of the original Cochrane review, last published in 2009 (Huertas-Ceballos 2009). Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP), including children with irritable bowel syndrome, is a common problem affecting between 4% and 25% of school-aged children. F... |
query-laysum | 27 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nAcquired haemophilia A is a rare bleeding disorder caused by the development of specific autoantibodies against coagulation factor VIII. Standard treatment, usually steroids alone, or in combination with cyclophosphamide, aims to stop acute bleeds by using... |
query-laysum | 28 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with cough, sputum production or dyspnoea, and a reduction in lung function, quality of life, and life expectancy. Apart from smoking cessation, no other treatments that slow lung function decline ... |
query-laysum | 29 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nBrexpiprazole is the newest antipsychotic drug approved as an adjunctive for treatment-resistant depression. This systematic review provides comprehensive, high-quality evidence for the effects of brexpiprazole in major depressive disorder (MDD) based on e... |
query-laysum | 30 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nVitamin C is an essential micronutrient and powerful antioxidant. Observational studies have shown an inverse relationship between vitamin C intake and major cardiovascular events and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Results from clinical trials ... |
query-laysum | 31 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nCataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world, and clinically significant astigmatism may affect up to approximately 20% of people undergoing cataract surgery. Pre-existing astigmatism in people undergoing cataract surgery may be treated, among o... |
query-laysum | 32 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nCommunity-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a lung infection that can be acquired during day-to-day activities in the community (not while receiving care in a hospital). Community-acquired pneumonia poses a significant public health burden in terms of mortality,... |
query-laysum | 33 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nLow back pain is a common presentation across different healthcare settings. Clinicians need to confidently be able to screen and identify people presenting with low back pain with a high suspicion of serious or specific pathology (e.g. vertebral fracture)... |
query-laysum | 34 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Abstract: Background\nCerebrolysin is a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain, which has potential neuroprotective properties. It is widely used in the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in Russia, Eastern Europe, China, and other ... |
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