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Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'invalid_cause'}) and 19 missing columns ({'quality_p', 'n_invalid', 'quality_n', 'quality_rho', 'windows_consistent', 'median_excess', 'separation_auc', 'n_inversions', 'n_energy_runs', 'note', 'hit_rate_best', 'median_energy', 'best_energy', 'n_solver_skipped', 'penalty_set', 'median_reduction_ratio', 'separated', 'energy_iqr', 'max_excess'}).
This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/failure_causes.csv (at revision 11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1), ['hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/energy_diagnostics.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/failure_causes.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/robot_statistics_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/runs_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/statistical_tests.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/summary_by_solver.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/energy_diagnostics.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/failure_causes.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/robot_statistics_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/runs_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/statistical_tests.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/summary_by_solver.csv']
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1848, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
...<3 lines>...
)
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
instance_map: string
problem_name: string
solver_name: string
preprocess: string
invalid_cause: string
n_runs: int64
-- schema metadata --
pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 1003
to
{'instance_map': Value('string'), 'problem_name': Value('string'), 'solver_name': Value('string'), 'penalty_set': Value('string'), 'preprocess': Value('string'), 'n_runs': Value('int64'), 'n_energy_runs': Value('int64'), 'n_invalid': Value('int64'), 'n_solver_skipped': Value('int64'), 'median_reduction_ratio': Value('float64'), 'best_energy': Value('float64'), 'median_energy': Value('float64'), 'energy_iqr': Value('float64'), 'median_excess': Value('float64'), 'max_excess': Value('float64'), 'hit_rate_best': Value('float64'), 'separation_auc': Value('float64'), 'n_inversions': Value('float64'), 'separated': Value('bool'), 'quality_rho': Value('float64'), 'quality_p': Value('float64'), 'quality_n': Value('int64'), 'windows_consistent': Value('bool'), 'note': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1850, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
...<4 lines>...
)
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'invalid_cause'}) and 19 missing columns ({'quality_p', 'n_invalid', 'quality_n', 'quality_rho', 'windows_consistent', 'median_excess', 'separation_auc', 'n_inversions', 'n_energy_runs', 'note', 'hit_rate_best', 'median_energy', 'best_energy', 'n_solver_skipped', 'penalty_set', 'median_reduction_ratio', 'separated', 'energy_iqr', 'max_excess'}).
This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/failure_causes.csv (at revision 11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1), ['hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/energy_diagnostics.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/failure_causes.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/robot_statistics_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/runs_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/statistical_tests.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/summary_by_solver.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/energy_diagnostics.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/failure_causes.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/robot_statistics_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/runs_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/statistical_tests.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/summary_by_solver.csv']
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
instance_map string | problem_name string | solver_name string | penalty_set string | preprocess string | n_runs int64 | n_energy_runs int64 | n_invalid int64 | n_solver_skipped int64 | median_reduction_ratio float64 | best_energy float64 | median_energy float64 | energy_iqr float64 | median_excess float64 | max_excess float64 | hit_rate_best float64 | separation_auc float64 | n_inversions float64 | separated bool | quality_rho null | quality_p null | quality_n int64 | windows_consistent bool | note string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | ilp_highs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3333 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | ilp_highs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | cbs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3333 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | cbs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | sa_neal | crash | raw | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | null | -30.799076 | -30.799076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.25 | 18 | false | null | null | 6 | true | 18 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | sa_neal | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30.799076 | -30.799076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | sa_neal | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30.799076 | -30.799076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | sa_neal | crash | full | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.5625 | -7.066667 | -7.066667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -5.709056 | -3.913404 | 0.933093 | 1.795652 | 1.795652 | 0.166667 | 0 | 24 | false | null | null | 6 | false | window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 24 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -9.29387 | -3.995507 | 2.842802 | 5.298363 | 5.5697 | 0.166667 | 0 | 24 | false | null | null | 6 | false | window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 24 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | qaoa_sim | crash | full | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.5583 | -2.207685 | -1.793891 | 0.827589 | 0.413795 | 0.827589 | 0.5 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | ilp_highs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3333 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | ilp_highs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | cbs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.4074 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | cbs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | sa_neal | crash | raw | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | null | -30.799076 | -30.799076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.166667 | 20 | false | null | null | 4 | true | 20 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | sa_neal | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30.799076 | -30.799076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | sa_neal | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30.799076 | -30.799076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | sa_neal | crash | full | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -7.066667 | -7.066667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -3.849319 | -3.849319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | false | null | null | 8 | true | 16 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -7.046225 | -6.965553 | 0.080672 | 0.080672 | 0.161344 | 0.5 | 0.375 | 10 | false | null | null | 2 | true | 10 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | qaoa_sim | crash | full | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -1.348054 | -1.348054 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | ilp_highs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5333 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | ilp_highs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | cbs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5707 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | cbs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | sa_neal | crash | raw | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | sa_neal | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -66.016415 | -56.810937 | 17.880069 | 9.205478 | 18.201312 | 0.125 | 1 | 0 | true | null | null | 8 | false | window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | sa_neal | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -66.589038 | -56.859232 | 17.864112 | 9.729806 | 18.658171 | 0.25 | 0.333333 | 16 | false | null | null | 4 | false | window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 16 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | sa_neal | crash | full | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.9383 | -5.066667 | -5.066667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | true | pre-processing removed a median 93.8% of variables — this is mostly measuring BFS, not the solver; run the preprocess ablation to separate them |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -24.995841 | -24.808362 | 0.187479 | 0.187479 | 0.374958 | 0.5 | 0 | 16 | false | null | null | 2 | true | 16 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | full | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0.975 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); pre-processing removed a median 97.5% of variables — this is mostly measuring BFS, not the solver; run the preprocess ablation to separate them |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | ilp_highs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.4528 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | ilp_highs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | cbs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.4966 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | cbs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | sa_neal | crash | raw | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | sa_neal | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -129.974803 | -127.991554 | 9.348771 | 1.983249 | 13.690916 | 0.166667 | 0.458333 | 13 | false | null | null | 6 | false | window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 13 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | sa_neal | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -137.926068 | -134.48435 | 8.926611 | 3.441719 | 17.853221 | 0.333333 | 0.761905 | 5 | false | null | null | 3 | true | 5 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | sa_neal | crash | full | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0.9792 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); 10 run(s) were fully pre-processed — the solver never ran and their energy of 0.0 is a sentinel, not a measurement; they are excluded from every column here; pre-processing removed a median 97.9%... |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | full | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0.9918 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); 10 run(s) were fully pre-processed — the solver never ran and their energy of 0.0 is a sentinel, not a measurement; they are excluded from every column here; pre-processing removed a median 99.2%... |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | ilp_highs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.4253 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | ilp_highs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | cbs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.4942 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | cbs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | sa_neal | crash | raw | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | sa_neal | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -167.928295 | -152.421778 | 15.506517 | 15.506517 | 31.013034 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | true | null | null | 2 | false | window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | sa_neal | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -140.161368 | -124.724687 | 17.353118 | 15.436681 | 32.64692 | 0.2 | 0.48 | 13 | false | null | null | 5 | false | window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 13 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | sa_neal | crash | full | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0.85015 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -54.879512 | -54.879512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.222222 | 7 | false | null | null | 1 | true | 7 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | full | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0.925 | -2.337588 | -2.337588 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | false | null | null | 9 | false | pre-processing removed a median 92.5% of variables — this is mostly measuring BFS, not the solver; run the preprocess ablation to separate them; window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 9 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty ... |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | ilp_highs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | ilp_highs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | cbs | null | full | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | cbs | null | raw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | true | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | sa_neal | crash | raw | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | sa_neal | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -67.515124 | -67.466065 | 0.049059 | 0.049059 | 0.098118 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 4 | false | null | null | 2 | true | 4 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | sa_neal | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -89.626884 | -89.626884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | false | null | null | 1 | true | 9 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | sa_neal | crash | full | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); 10 run(s) were fully pre-processed — the solver never ran and their energy of 0.0 is a sentinel, not a measurement; they are excluded from every column here; pre-processing removed a median 100.0... |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_aggressive | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | bfs_safe | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate) |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | qaoa_sim | crash | full | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | true | no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); 10 run(s) were fully pre-processed — the solver never ran and their energy of 0.0 is a sentinel, not a measurement; they are excluded from every column here; pre-processing removed a median 100.0... |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_aggressive | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | sa_neal | null | raw | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_safe | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_safe | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | qaoa_sim | null | full | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | sa_neal | null | raw | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_safe | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | sa_neal | null | full | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | sa_neal | null | raw | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_aggressive | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_safe | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | sa_neal | null | raw | 10 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_aggressive | 9 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | sa_neal | null | bfs_safe | 9 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_safe | 8 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard | two_robots | sa_neal | null | bfs_aggressive | 8 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | sa_neal | null | bfs_aggressive | 8 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_aggressive | 8 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | sa_neal | null | bfs_safe | 7 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | sa_neal | null | bfs_safe | 6 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | sa_neal | null | raw | 6 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | sa_neal | null | bfs_safe | 5 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_aggressive | 4 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | sa_neal | null | raw | 4 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_safe | 4 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | three_robots | sa_neal | null | bfs_aggressive | 4 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard | baseline | qaoa_sim | null | bfs_aggressive | 2 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy | two_robots | sa_neal | null | bfs_aggressive | 2 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium | three_robots | qaoa_sim | null | full | 1 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | ilp_highs | null | full | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | ilp_highs | null | raw | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | cbs | null | full | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | cbs | null | raw | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3 | baseline | sa_neal | null | raw | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Spooky MAPF Benchmark Sweeps
Aggregated benchmark results for Spooky,
a hybrid quantum–classical framework for Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) via
QUBO. Each entry here is one sweep — a full
instance × problem × solver × ablation matrix run through Spooky's
BenchmarkRunner and aggregated into CSV tables.
- Code: https://github.com/JavideuS/Spooky
- Paper: Scalable Multi-Robot Path Planning via Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization, arXiv:2602.14799
- Served by: the Spooky FastAPI Space, whose
/v1/analysis/*endpointssnapshot_downloadthis repo (allow_patterns=["sweeps/**", "published.json"]) and render Plotly figures from the CSVs on demand.
Solvers compared across sweeps: ilp (HiGHS), cbs (Conflict-Based Search),
dwave (simulated annealing via neal, no QPU), pennylane (simulated
QAOA), and, where a sweep enabled hardware, real QPU / IBM backends.
Repository layout
published.json ledger — one entry per published sweep
sweeps/
└── <sweep_id>/
├── index.json the run plan: one entry per matrix cell
├── manifest.json reproducibility record (git, deps, hardware, seed)
└── analysis/
├── runs_long.csv one row per individual solver run
├── summary_by_solver.csv success rate + variable-reduction means
├── statistical_tests.csv paired Wilcoxon signed-rank tests
├── energy_diagnostics.csv per-config energy-landscape health
├── failure_causes.csv invalid runs split by cause
├── robot_statistics_long.csv one row per (run, robot); empty if the
│ sweep ran below BenchmarkRunner level 2
└── benchmark_table.tex paper-style LaTeX table snippet
Not included
- Raw per-cell
benchmark_*.json— they carry full decoded robot paths and run to tens of MB per sweep. The CSVs are sufficient to serve and to reproduce every figure. - Rendered plots (
analysis/plots/) — see Regenerating the figures below. A ~30 MB sweep directory ships here as a few hundred KB.
published.json
Object keyed by sweep_id. Each value:
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
commit, branch |
Spooky git state the sweep ran against. |
published_at |
UTC ISO timestamp of the upload. |
start_time, end_time |
From the sweep's manifest.json. A null end_time means the sweep was interrupted and its matrix is incomplete. |
n_completed |
Matrix cells with a completed benchmark JSON. |
solvers, problems, grid_sizes |
Coverage of the sweep. |
dropped_solvers |
Solvers filtered out of the CSVs before upload (--drop-solver), or null. |
Convention: normally one sweep per Spooky commit. Two different sweep configs on one commit is legitimate and they publish side by side; a re-run of the same config replaces the prior sweep for that commit.
How to read the tables
Full column dictionaries and methodology are in the code repo:
quantum/benchmark/analysis/README.md— per-column reference for every CSV here.quantum/benchmark/README.md— why the paired Wilcoxon signed-rank test, the log transform on time metrics, the rank-biserial effect size, Benjamini–Hochberg correction, and the survivorship/censoring accounting.
Pin those to the sweep's own commit — sweeps/<sweep_id>/manifest.json →
git.commit — for the doc version that matches the numbers:
https://github.com/JavideuS/Spooky/blob/<commit>/quantum/benchmark/analysis/README.md
Before trusting any row of statistical_tests.csv:
- Use
p_value_bh(FDR-adjusted across the whole family of tests), not the rawp_value. - Read it next to
summary_by_solver.csv. A paired test only compares instances both solvers solved, so a solver that only succeeds on easy instances is compared only on easy instances. Checkn_dropped_invalid,n_dropped_unshared,min_valid_runs,n_censoredandsuccess_rate. n_effective(notn_pairs) is the test's real sample size; both must be ≥ 6 or there is no p-value.- Energy is not in the cross-solver tests — a QUBO Hamiltonian value, an
ILP objective and a CBS sum-of-costs are unrelated quantities. Use the
within-solver
energy_excesscolumn inruns_long.csvfor energy.
Regenerating the figures
Only the tables are stored. Every figure is a pure function of
runs_long.csv (+ robot_statistics_long.csv). No re-solving is
needed.
# 1. Install Spooky's analysis + plotting extras (pin to the sweep's commit)
pip install "spooky[benchmark,visualizer] @ git+https://github.com/JavideuS/Spooky@<commit>"
# 2. Pull one sweep directory from this dataset
hf download JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark --repo-type dataset \
--include "sweeps/<sweep_id>/**" --local-dir ./spooky-sweeps
# 3. Render the plots into <sweep_dir>/analysis/plots/
python -m quantum.benchmark.analysis.run_plots \
-d ./spooky-sweeps/sweeps/<sweep_id>
Output (HTML always; PNG/PDF/SVG when kaleido is present — it is in the
visualizer extra):
| File | Content |
|---|---|
scaling.{html,png,pdf,svg} |
Execution time vs problem size, per solver. |
success_rate.{…} |
Valid-solution rate per solver × instance. |
variable_reduction.{…} |
Pre-processing variable reduction per solver. |
energy_excess.{…} |
Within-solver energy spread above best (QUBO backends). |
path_efficiency.{…} |
Per-robot path efficiency — only if robot_statistics_long.csv is non-empty (sweep run at level ≥ 2). |
python -m quantum.benchmark.analysis.run_report -d <sweep_dir> also
re-derives benchmark_table.tex alongside the plots.
Reproducing a sweep from scratch
sweeps/<sweep_id>/manifest.json embeds the entire sweep config under
sweep_config, plus the git commit, package versions, hardware, and
global_seed.
git clone https://github.com/JavideuS/Spooky && cd Spooky
git checkout <commit-from-manifest>
pip install -e ".[benchmark,classical,visualizer]"
spooky-sweep --config sweep_configs/<name>.yaml # same seed → same run
python -m quantum.benchmark.analysis.run_aggregate -d results/sweeps/<new_id>
Classical-only configs (ilp, cbs, simulated dwave/pennylane) need no
tokens or quota and are fully reproducible from the seed. QPU/IBM rows are
not bit-reproducible and are gated behind explicit flags in spooky-sweep.
License
Apache-2.0, matching the Spooky code repository.
Citation
@misc{gonzalezvillasmil2026scalablemultirobotpathplanning,
title={Scalable Multi-Robot Path Planning via Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization},
author={Javier González Villasmil et al.},
year={2026},
eprint={2602.14799},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.RO},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14799},
}
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