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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'invalid_cause'}) and 19 missing columns ({'quality_p', 'n_invalid', 'quality_n', 'quality_rho', 'windows_consistent', 'median_excess', 'separation_auc', 'n_inversions', 'n_energy_runs', 'note', 'hit_rate_best', 'median_energy', 'best_energy', 'n_solver_skipped', 'penalty_set', 'median_reduction_ratio', 'separated', 'energy_iqr', 'max_excess'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/failure_causes.csv (at revision 11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1), ['hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/energy_diagnostics.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/failure_causes.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/robot_statistics_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/runs_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/statistical_tests.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/summary_by_solver.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/energy_diagnostics.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/failure_causes.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/robot_statistics_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/runs_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/statistical_tests.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/summary_by_solver.csv']

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1848, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              instance_map: string
              problem_name: string
              solver_name: string
              preprocess: string
              invalid_cause: string
              n_runs: int64
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 1003
              to
              {'instance_map': Value('string'), 'problem_name': Value('string'), 'solver_name': Value('string'), 'penalty_set': Value('string'), 'preprocess': Value('string'), 'n_runs': Value('int64'), 'n_energy_runs': Value('int64'), 'n_invalid': Value('int64'), 'n_solver_skipped': Value('int64'), 'median_reduction_ratio': Value('float64'), 'best_energy': Value('float64'), 'median_energy': Value('float64'), 'energy_iqr': Value('float64'), 'median_excess': Value('float64'), 'max_excess': Value('float64'), 'hit_rate_best': Value('float64'), 'separation_auc': Value('float64'), 'n_inversions': Value('float64'), 'separated': Value('bool'), 'quality_rho': Value('float64'), 'quality_p': Value('float64'), 'quality_n': Value('int64'), 'windows_consistent': Value('bool'), 'note': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1850, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
                  ...<4 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'invalid_cause'}) and 19 missing columns ({'quality_p', 'n_invalid', 'quality_n', 'quality_rho', 'windows_consistent', 'median_excess', 'separation_auc', 'n_inversions', 'n_energy_runs', 'note', 'hit_rate_best', 'median_energy', 'best_energy', 'n_solver_skipped', 'penalty_set', 'median_reduction_ratio', 'separated', 'energy_iqr', 'max_excess'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/failure_causes.csv (at revision 11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1), ['hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/energy_diagnostics.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/failure_causes.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/robot_statistics_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/runs_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/statistical_tests.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165155_2200a39e/analysis/summary_by_solver.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/energy_diagnostics.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/failure_causes.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/robot_statistics_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/runs_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/statistical_tests.csv', 'hf://datasets/JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark@11bac7881bad300826cf8fe82260c05255ad71f1/sweeps/sweep_20260828_165429_07968de1/analysis/summary_by_solver.csv']
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

instance_map
string
problem_name
string
solver_name
string
penalty_set
string
preprocess
string
n_runs
int64
n_energy_runs
int64
n_invalid
int64
n_solver_skipped
int64
median_reduction_ratio
float64
best_energy
float64
median_energy
float64
energy_iqr
float64
median_excess
float64
max_excess
float64
hit_rate_best
float64
separation_auc
float64
n_inversions
float64
separated
bool
quality_rho
null
quality_p
null
quality_n
int64
windows_consistent
bool
note
string
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
ilp_highs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.3333
4
4
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
ilp_highs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
cbs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.3333
4
4
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
cbs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
sa_neal
crash
raw
10
6
4
0
null
-30.799076
-30.799076
0
0
0
1
0.25
18
false
null
null
6
true
18 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
sa_neal
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
10
0
0
0
-30.799076
-30.799076
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
sa_neal
crash
bfs_safe
10
10
0
0
0
-30.799076
-30.799076
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
sa_neal
crash
full
10
10
0
0
0.5625
-7.066667
-7.066667
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
6
4
0
0
-5.709056
-3.913404
0.933093
1.795652
1.795652
0.166667
0
24
false
null
null
6
false
window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 24 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_safe
10
6
4
0
0
-9.29387
-3.995507
2.842802
5.298363
5.5697
0.166667
0
24
false
null
null
6
false
window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 24 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
qaoa_sim
crash
full
10
10
0
0
0.5583
-2.207685
-1.793891
0.827589
0.413795
0.827589
0.5
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
ilp_highs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.3333
4
4
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
ilp_highs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
cbs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.4074
4
4
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
cbs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
sa_neal
crash
raw
10
4
6
0
null
-30.799076
-30.799076
0
0
0
1
0.166667
20
false
null
null
4
true
20 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
sa_neal
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
10
0
0
0
-30.799076
-30.799076
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
sa_neal
crash
bfs_safe
10
10
0
0
0
-30.799076
-30.799076
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
sa_neal
crash
full
10
10
0
0
0.6
-7.066667
-7.066667
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
8
2
0
0
-3.849319
-3.849319
0
0
0
1
0
16
false
null
null
8
true
16 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_safe
10
2
8
0
0
-7.046225
-6.965553
0.080672
0.080672
0.161344
0.5
0.375
10
false
null
null
2
true
10 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
qaoa_sim
crash
full
10
10
0
0
0.6
-1.348054
-1.348054
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
ilp_highs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.5333
16
16
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
ilp_highs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
16
16
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
cbs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.5707
16
16
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
cbs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
16
16
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
sa_neal
crash
raw
10
0
10
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
sa_neal
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
8
2
0
0
-66.016415
-56.810937
17.880069
9.205478
18.201312
0.125
1
0
true
null
null
8
false
window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
sa_neal
crash
bfs_safe
10
4
6
0
0
-66.589038
-56.859232
17.864112
9.729806
18.658171
0.25
0.333333
16
false
null
null
4
false
window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 16 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
sa_neal
crash
full
10
10
0
0
0.9383
-5.066667
-5.066667
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
10
true
pre-processing removed a median 93.8% of variables — this is mostly measuring BFS, not the solver; run the preprocess ablation to separate them
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
2
8
0
0
-24.995841
-24.808362
0.187479
0.187479
0.374958
0.5
0
16
false
null
null
2
true
16 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_safe
10
0
10
0
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
full
10
0
10
0
0.975
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); pre-processing removed a median 97.5% of variables — this is mostly measuring BFS, not the solver; run the preprocess ablation to separate them
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
ilp_highs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.4528
24
24
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
ilp_highs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
24
24
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
cbs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.4966
24
24
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
cbs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
24
24
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
sa_neal
crash
raw
10
0
10
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
sa_neal
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
6
4
0
0
-129.974803
-127.991554
9.348771
1.983249
13.690916
0.166667
0.458333
13
false
null
null
6
false
window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 13 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
sa_neal
crash
bfs_safe
10
3
7
0
0
-137.926068
-134.48435
8.926611
3.441719
17.853221
0.333333
0.761905
5
false
null
null
3
true
5 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
sa_neal
crash
full
10
0
10
10
0.9792
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); 10 run(s) were fully pre-processed — the solver never ran and their energy of 0.0 is a sentinel, not a measurement; they are excluded from every column here; pre-processing removed a median 97.9%...
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
0
10
0
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_safe
10
0
10
0
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
full
10
0
10
10
0.9918
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); 10 run(s) were fully pre-processed — the solver never ran and their energy of 0.0 is a sentinel, not a measurement; they are excluded from every column here; pre-processing removed a median 99.2%...
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
ilp_highs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.4253
24
24
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
ilp_highs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
24
24
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
cbs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.4942
24
24
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
cbs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
24
24
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
sa_neal
crash
raw
10
0
10
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
sa_neal
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
2
8
0
0
-167.928295
-152.421778
15.506517
15.506517
31.013034
0.5
1
0
true
null
null
2
false
window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
sa_neal
crash
bfs_safe
10
5
5
0
0
-140.161368
-124.724687
17.353118
15.436681
32.64692
0.2
0.48
13
false
null
null
5
false
window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 13 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak; energy is positively correlated with path efficiency — lower energy is selecting *worse* paths
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
sa_neal
crash
full
10
0
10
0
0.85015
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
1
9
0
0
-54.879512
-54.879512
0
0
0
1
0.222222
7
false
null
null
1
true
7 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_safe
10
0
10
0
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
full
10
9
1
0
0.925
-2.337588
-2.337588
0
0
0
1
0
9
false
null
null
9
false
pre-processing removed a median 92.5% of variables — this is mostly measuring BFS, not the solver; run the preprocess ablation to separate them; window_count_varies (energies carry different dropped constants and are not comparable even within this configuration); 9 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty ...
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
ilp_highs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.5
17
17
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
ilp_highs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
17
17
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
cbs
null
full
1
1
0
0
0.58
17
17
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
cbs
null
raw
1
1
0
0
0
17
17
0
0
0
1
null
null
null
null
null
1
true
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
sa_neal
crash
raw
10
0
10
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
sa_neal
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
2
8
0
0
-67.515124
-67.466065
0.049059
0.049059
0.098118
0.5
0.75
4
false
null
null
2
true
4 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
sa_neal
crash
bfs_safe
10
1
9
0
0
-89.626884
-89.626884
0
0
0
1
0
9
false
null
null
1
true
9 invalid run(s) score below a valid one — the penalty for the violated constraint is too weak
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
sa_neal
crash
full
10
0
10
10
1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); 10 run(s) were fully pre-processed — the solver never ran and their energy of 0.0 is a sentinel, not a measurement; they are excluded from every column here; pre-processing removed a median 100.0...
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_aggressive
10
0
10
0
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
bfs_safe
10
0
10
0
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate)
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
qaoa_sim
crash
full
10
0
10
10
1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
true
no_energy_runs (no valid run produced a solver energy — this says nothing about the success rate, see compute_success_rate); 10 run(s) were fully pre-processed — the solver never ran and their energy of 0.0 is a sentinel, not a measurement; they are excluded from every column here; pre-processing removed a median 100.0...
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_aggressive
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
sa_neal
null
raw
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_safe
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_safe
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
qaoa_sim
null
full
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
sa_neal
null
raw
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_safe
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
sa_neal
null
full
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
sa_neal
null
raw
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_aggressive
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_safe
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
sa_neal
null
raw
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_aggressive
9
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
sa_neal
null
bfs_safe
9
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_safe
8
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_hard
two_robots
sa_neal
null
bfs_aggressive
8
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
sa_neal
null
bfs_aggressive
8
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_aggressive
8
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
sa_neal
null
bfs_safe
7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
sa_neal
null
bfs_safe
6
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
sa_neal
null
raw
6
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
sa_neal
null
bfs_safe
5
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_aggressive
4
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
sa_neal
null
raw
4
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_safe
4
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
three_robots
sa_neal
null
bfs_aggressive
4
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/obs3x3_standard
baseline
qaoa_sim
null
bfs_aggressive
2
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_easy
two_robots
sa_neal
null
bfs_aggressive
2
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/5x5/obs5x5_medium
three_robots
qaoa_sim
null
full
1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
ilp_highs
null
full
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
ilp_highs
null
raw
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
cbs
null
full
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
cbs
null
raw
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
quantum/maps/synthetic/3x3/no_obs3x3
baseline
sa_neal
null
raw
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
End of preview.

Spooky MAPF Benchmark Sweeps

Aggregated benchmark results for Spooky, a hybrid quantum–classical framework for Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) via QUBO. Each entry here is one sweep — a full instance × problem × solver × ablation matrix run through Spooky's BenchmarkRunner and aggregated into CSV tables.

  • Code: https://github.com/JavideuS/Spooky
  • Paper: Scalable Multi-Robot Path Planning via Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization, arXiv:2602.14799
  • Served by: the Spooky FastAPI Space, whose /v1/analysis/* endpoints snapshot_download this repo (allow_patterns=["sweeps/**", "published.json"]) and render Plotly figures from the CSVs on demand.

Solvers compared across sweeps: ilp (HiGHS), cbs (Conflict-Based Search), dwave (simulated annealing via neal, no QPU), pennylane (simulated QAOA), and, where a sweep enabled hardware, real QPU / IBM backends.

Repository layout

published.json                       ledger — one entry per published sweep
sweeps/
└── <sweep_id>/
    ├── index.json                   the run plan: one entry per matrix cell
    ├── manifest.json                reproducibility record (git, deps, hardware, seed)
    └── analysis/
        ├── runs_long.csv            one row per individual solver run
        ├── summary_by_solver.csv    success rate + variable-reduction means
        ├── statistical_tests.csv    paired Wilcoxon signed-rank tests
        ├── energy_diagnostics.csv   per-config energy-landscape health
        ├── failure_causes.csv       invalid runs split by cause
        ├── robot_statistics_long.csv one row per (run, robot); empty if the
        │                             sweep ran below BenchmarkRunner level 2
        └── benchmark_table.tex      paper-style LaTeX table snippet

Not included

  • Raw per-cell benchmark_*.json — they carry full decoded robot paths and run to tens of MB per sweep. The CSVs are sufficient to serve and to reproduce every figure.
  • Rendered plots (analysis/plots/) — see Regenerating the figures below. A ~30 MB sweep directory ships here as a few hundred KB.

published.json

Object keyed by sweep_id. Each value:

Field Meaning
commit, branch Spooky git state the sweep ran against.
published_at UTC ISO timestamp of the upload.
start_time, end_time From the sweep's manifest.json. A null end_time means the sweep was interrupted and its matrix is incomplete.
n_completed Matrix cells with a completed benchmark JSON.
solvers, problems, grid_sizes Coverage of the sweep.
dropped_solvers Solvers filtered out of the CSVs before upload (--drop-solver), or null.

Convention: normally one sweep per Spooky commit. Two different sweep configs on one commit is legitimate and they publish side by side; a re-run of the same config replaces the prior sweep for that commit.

How to read the tables

Full column dictionaries and methodology are in the code repo:

  • quantum/benchmark/analysis/README.md — per-column reference for every CSV here.
  • quantum/benchmark/README.md — why the paired Wilcoxon signed-rank test, the log transform on time metrics, the rank-biserial effect size, Benjamini–Hochberg correction, and the survivorship/censoring accounting.

Pin those to the sweep's own commit — sweeps/<sweep_id>/manifest.jsongit.commit — for the doc version that matches the numbers: https://github.com/JavideuS/Spooky/blob/<commit>/quantum/benchmark/analysis/README.md

Before trusting any row of statistical_tests.csv:

  • Use p_value_bh (FDR-adjusted across the whole family of tests), not the raw p_value.
  • Read it next to summary_by_solver.csv. A paired test only compares instances both solvers solved, so a solver that only succeeds on easy instances is compared only on easy instances. Check n_dropped_invalid, n_dropped_unshared, min_valid_runs, n_censored and success_rate.
  • n_effective (not n_pairs) is the test's real sample size; both must be ≥ 6 or there is no p-value.
  • Energy is not in the cross-solver tests — a QUBO Hamiltonian value, an ILP objective and a CBS sum-of-costs are unrelated quantities. Use the within-solver energy_excess column in runs_long.csv for energy.

Regenerating the figures

Only the tables are stored. Every figure is a pure function of runs_long.csv (+ robot_statistics_long.csv). No re-solving is needed.

# 1. Install Spooky's analysis + plotting extras (pin to the sweep's commit)
pip install "spooky[benchmark,visualizer] @ git+https://github.com/JavideuS/Spooky@<commit>"

# 2. Pull one sweep directory from this dataset
hf download JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark --repo-type dataset \
    --include "sweeps/<sweep_id>/**" --local-dir ./spooky-sweeps

# 3. Render the plots into <sweep_dir>/analysis/plots/
python -m quantum.benchmark.analysis.run_plots \
    -d ./spooky-sweeps/sweeps/<sweep_id>

Output (HTML always; PNG/PDF/SVG when kaleido is present — it is in the visualizer extra):

File Content
scaling.{html,png,pdf,svg} Execution time vs problem size, per solver.
success_rate.{…} Valid-solution rate per solver × instance.
variable_reduction.{…} Pre-processing variable reduction per solver.
energy_excess.{…} Within-solver energy spread above best (QUBO backends).
path_efficiency.{…} Per-robot path efficiency — only if robot_statistics_long.csv is non-empty (sweep run at level ≥ 2).

python -m quantum.benchmark.analysis.run_report -d <sweep_dir> also re-derives benchmark_table.tex alongside the plots.

Reproducing a sweep from scratch

sweeps/<sweep_id>/manifest.json embeds the entire sweep config under sweep_config, plus the git commit, package versions, hardware, and global_seed.

git clone https://github.com/JavideuS/Spooky && cd Spooky
git checkout <commit-from-manifest>
pip install -e ".[benchmark,classical,visualizer]"
spooky-sweep --config sweep_configs/<name>.yaml     # same seed → same run
python -m quantum.benchmark.analysis.run_aggregate -d results/sweeps/<new_id>

Classical-only configs (ilp, cbs, simulated dwave/pennylane) need no tokens or quota and are fully reproducible from the seed. QPU/IBM rows are not bit-reproducible and are gated behind explicit flags in spooky-sweep.

License

Apache-2.0, matching the Spooky code repository.

Citation

@misc{gonzalezvillasmil2026scalablemultirobotpathplanning,
      title={Scalable Multi-Robot Path Planning via Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization},
      author={Javier González Villasmil et al.},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2602.14799},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.RO},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14799},
}
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Paper for JavideuS/Spooky-benchmark