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The Panel of Historians I | I don't know if it is too out of line with the sub (or not credentialed enough), but I have a BFA with a minor in Art History.
My focus was pre-1700 Mediterranean Art, particularly in locations (North Africa, Sicily, Spain, Eastern Europe) where the local Art/Architecture was greatly influenced by frequent changes in... | {
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... |
What prompted the U.S. move to a partied system, despite George Washington's warning? | While George Washington's warning seems prophetic, you must keep in mind the context of these remarks. He was not warning posterity but his own peers. Parties began to form during the 1780-90s. Federalists (Washington, Adams, Hamilton) and Democratic-Republicans (Jefferson, Madison) engaged in rhetorical battles that w... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/jxlaw/what_prompted_the_us_move_to_a_partied_system... |
What was the population of North America before the Jamestown colony? | The answer depends on a great deal. For starters, how far before the Jamestown Colony? Remember that Columbus's ships introduced novel diseases to the Americas more than a century before the Jamestown colony was founded and many of those diseases had time to spread before John Smith ever set foot in the New World.
T... | {
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Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor? | My understanding was that the Japanese intended to expand into SE Asia in order to access rubber and petroleum reserves there (Japan had relied on US oil exports, but by 1941 were completely cut off) - invading British and Dutch colonies made sense since they were occupied with Germany in Europe.
With the US being th... | {
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American redditors, what happened to people in your country who were not white or black during segregation? | It depended on the state. Some states only concerned themselves with black people. Some states specifically mentioned a wide variety of minorities, including Asians. Many states just used the term "colored".
Sometimes it changed. Virginia, for instance, moved from a definition of "colored" that had been only conce... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/jy8eh/american_redditors_what_happened_to_people_in... |
Are there examples of concerted efforts to downplay the genocide of Native Americans to the American public. Were they crucial? Or was racism, religion, and manifest destiny enough? | What exactly do you mean by downplay and to what time period are you referring?
Western societies haven't been hugely concerned about genocide until fairly recently. When Andrew Jackson marched the Cherokee out of Georgia on the Trail of Tears it was in direct opposition to a Supreme Court decision; he got away wit... | {
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... |
Nationalism, or how a few empires became many nations. | The extreme TL;DR of how the world looks today is that over the course of the 1000s a dozen or so civilizations (The English, French, Germans, Spanish, Ottoman Turks, Japanese et al.) muscled their way into dominating the rest of the world. By means of controlling the resources of these colonies, the trade routes to ac... | {
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"post_name": "t3_jyylz",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/jyylz/nationalism_or_how_a_few_empires_became_many/"... |
What misconceptions do people generally have that you'd like to correct? | Memorizing facts and lists of minutia does not a historian make.
Using those facts to answer complicated questions that describe how something changed over time is "doing" history. | {
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Why were so many of the early British colonists in the New World "gentlemen?" | Money.
English explorers were incentivized to colonize the new world with the promise of land ownership. This, combined with accounts of the vast riches available in the Americas, persuaded a lot of people of means to risk the travel. Of course, they were ill prepared to deal with the hardships of colonization and th... | {
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You know of any historians occupied with world/human identity? | Not too sure what you mean by 'world identity' in your question.
Identity is one of the 'hot' topics in academia these days. What some refer to as 'identity politics' in the non-academic world has driven a large-scale rise in the number of academic studies on the topic. Questions of self-identity and self-identificat... | {
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How has Sinophobia (aka the "yellow peril") shape the relations between the PRC and the US? | I can't recall any instance of Mao or anyone else in the PRC leadership directly calling out the United States for its treatment of Chinese immigrants but its certainly possible. If anything PRC criticism since its creation has largely focused on America's "expansionist" posturing in the region and her "hypocrisies" of... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/k2p20/how_has_sinophobia_aka_the_yellow_peril_s... |
Is our general idea of life in the ancient times and medieval times pretty accurate? | While feats shown in movies are embellished to make for good cinema there is no doubt that armies such as the ancient Romans and Spartans were formidable fighting forces. The success of their respective countries/city-states in warfare bears this out.
Depending on the period of history we have a pretty good idea of th... | {
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To what extent are major historic relics held in private collections, whether these relics are known, unknown, or just rumored to exist? | I worked in an art gallery for a year that featured a very large tapestry in one of the exhibit areas. The tapestry featured a hunting scene and was from a set of 12. Our gallery had one, a gallery in PA had one, and the other 10 were apparently owned by Bill Gates. Not only that, but our registrar claimed that his ... | {
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Is it possible that humans began civilization much earlier than the mark of prehistory and met dark age cycles before breaking free enough to stand steadfast until present day? | This is waaaay out of my area of specialty and that of mos historians. Archeologists and evolutionary biologists would probably be able to provide a more coherent explanation but here is my take:
Our accumulated archeological knowledge over the last 200(ish) years have identified only a handful of societies that gener... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/k3r2q/is_it_possible_that_humans_began_civilization... |
Research questions regarding historic US census data | Here's tip - call them.
On three separate occasions, I have had to call the Census Bureau for information and on each occasion they have been incredibly helpful. I can say the same thing about the DOE.
It almost makes you feel good about the government. | {
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was Hitler's intensions to kill the jew's because of apperent Zionism and "the new world order"? | That's a really complicated question.
Politically, Hitler needed scapegoats. His rise to power was really built upon the notion that Germany was denied some long-deserved glory and that by eliminating the aforementioned scape-goat, Germany would make itself powerful and rich and respected.
Jews were the primary gr... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/k4cof/was_hitlers_intensions_to_kill_the_jews_bec... |
During Colonialism, where there any colonies established by smaller European, or non-European nations? | Belgium colonized the Congo, first as a personal possession of King Leopold II, then as a belgian colony. It was one the worst administrations in the history of european colonization, humanitarian-wise.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Congo | {
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... |
Was the Protestant Reformation inevitable? | Splits from the Church happened all the time since the 12th century (Catharians, Waldenses, Hussites). But the reformation was something else. Catholicism, especially the popular belief, at that time was deep into superstition since 1350 and was already weakened by the various schisms. The "devotio moderna" put the foc... | {
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"post_name": "t3_k5ool",
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"p... |
I've got fangs. How would I have been received in less enlightened times? | >Maybe they would not care at all, since all kinds of rotten, malformed or lost teeth were extremely common at the time?
I suppose so. | {
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How much influence do Victorian era customs have on our social norms? | It depends on what aspect of Victorian morality.
The idea of "separate spheres" that relegated women to the private, domestic world while monopolizing civic life for men was thoroughly dismantled (though, not completely) in the twentieth century. On the other hand, the Victorian belief that women were inherently more... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/k72fq/how_much_influence_do_victorian_era_custom... |
What books do you think laymen should read to get an understanding of history beyond that what is taught in school? | That's a pretty wide open question. I could rattle off a dozen books that I think are especially illuminating, but the next poster could rattle off a dozen completely different titles and that list would be just as valid.
I do think that there are foundational works in many areas of history, and that reading them wou... | {
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"post_name": "t3_k7kck",
"post_id": "k7kck",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/k7kck/what_books_do_you_think_laymen_should_rea... |
How valid is the work of Thor Heyerdahl? | It's unadulterated pseudoarchaeology. He's a textbook example of hyperdiffusionism, an obsession that archaeologists at the turn of the century had with attributing the spread of technology, cultural practices and "civilisation" in general to physical movements of people; ultimately tracing everything back to the Near ... | {
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"post_name": "t3_k7vty",
"post_id": "k7vty",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/k7vty/how_valid_is_the_work_of_thor_heyerdahl/",
"post_... |
Why was the American Bison never domesticated? | I don't remember for sure, but I believe Jared Diamond claims they're undomesticable, along with other animals like the zebra. *Guns, Germs, and Steel* has issues as a work of history, but it does make some good points; you might check it for citations to something a little more rigorous. | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kbgfs/why_was_the_american_bison_never_domesticated... |
Has there been any work done on the New Deal's effects on crime rates? | Any study of that subject would be complicated by the repeal of Prohibition at the same time. It would be difficult to separate the effects of the two phenomena. | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kd6o9/has_there_been_any_work_done_on_the_new_deals... |
Brief, online history of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict | This is quick and easy to digest:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/flash/0,,720353,00.html
But if you're doing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in brief, you're not doing it right. | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kdrvv/brief_online_history_of_the_israelipalestini... |
Was the protestant reformation primarily an economic, social, or political event? | Hmmm this sounds suspiciously like a homework question... | {
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... |
What does history tell us about the history of marriage? | Not sure how much detail you want on this.
Political marriages (princesses being married to foreign kings) are known from the very earliest historical periods. Much better known are marriage contracts from pretty early on in Ancient Mesopotamia. Although they tell us very little about the human feelings involved, the... | {
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"post_name": "t3_ken6t",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/ken6t/what_does_history_tell_us_about_the_history_... |
What did Maryland do as a colony? | They enforced religious freedom in a way their neighbors weren't willing to. | {
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"post_created_utc": ... |
When did France and England start to have a good relationship? Why? | They wanted to avoid conflicts in their colonial empires, and thwart an increasingly offensive Germany.
This article sums it rather well :
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entente_cordiale](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entente_cordiale) | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kiqdo/when_did_france_and_england_start_to_have_... |
What would it have been like when the roman empire collapsed? | This a common misconception. It's very difficult to pinpoint ONE day that the Roman empire just stopped working. I'm sure if you looked hard enough you could cite the sacking of Rome or the division of the Empire but even then Rome's decline (at least as I've understood it) was a centuries long process.
Comparing to m... | {
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... |
Serious question for historians: Why does the U.S. support Israel (more than its European counterparts)? Why does the U.S. currently support Israel? What does the U.S. gain by supporting Israel? | It's very very complicated and, to make matters worse, you're asking a fundamentally **political** question. Different brands of political scientists will give you different answers.
Ultimately, those brands of political science influence historians.
A political Realist might tell you that we support Israel for ... | {
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"post_name": "t3_kjdal",
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"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/kjdal/serious_question_for_historians_why_does_the_us/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kjdal/serious_question_for_historians_why_does_th... |
Has anybody here read 'Britons' by Linda Colley? Also, but not necessary, Johnson and Boswell's accounts of their Scottish tour? | Colley is required reading in every graduate-level British history course I've ever seen, though I've never read Johnson and Boswell. Still, I'd be happy to read an introduction for you. PM me for my email address. | {
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"post_name": "t3_kmsky",
"post_id": "kmsky",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kmsky/has_anybody_here_read_britons_by_linda_colley... |
Was His Name Ghengis Khan, or Chengis Khan, or are those two different guys? | His name was Temujin, Ghenghis Khan simply means 'supreme conqueror' or 'great leader' | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kn1j1/was_his_name_ghengis_khan_or_chengis_khan_... |
Early Black Churches in the United States? | African-American Religion: Interpretive Essays in History and Culture by Fulop
Slave Religion: The "Invisible Institution" in the Antebellum South by Raboteau
and After Redemption: Jim Crow and the Transformation of African
American Religion in the Delta, 1875-1915 by John Giggie (who is an awesome professor and hi... | {
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"post_name": "t3_knd8i",
"post_id": "knd8i",
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"p... |
Has any research been done on the usage of street drugs in the Soviet Union? | I honestly don't know of any, and haven't come across any, but that does not mean it doesn't exist. Looking around, the only related things I could find were these, which don't exactly answer your question:
http://copac.ac.uk/search?rn=6&any=soviet+union+narcotics&sort-order=ti%2C%2Ddate
http://copac.ac.uk/se... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kpb4a/has_any_research_been_done_on_the_usage_o... |
The Oldest Family in the U.S.? | My family first came to America on 26 Sep 1732 on the Palatine Ship Mary.
EDIT: As a matter of fact I just noticed it would have been exactly 279 years ago today. | {
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What is your job? | Lol. Job.
Currently writing my dissertation. I've been a TA, RA, and held a job as a curator in the library. None of these pay anywhere close to enough to survive. I'm lucky enough to have a spouse with a 'real' job.
Not to be Debbie Downer, but read these before you go to grad school:
http://chronicle.com/article/G... | {
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Can someone give me a brief explanation on why the Cold War happened? | There really is no short answer because any short answer leaves out some fairly important aspects without which the Cold War doesn't make sense.
The US and the Soviet Union had a somewhat rocky history and weren't inclined to trust each other. The United States was part of the coalition that pressured the Russian Mon... | {
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There is a redditer who found this in a dresser he bought can anyone translate it? | up date this is what i was told "It's an incomplete section of a sadhana practice. I can read it, but it's not of much use without the entire text and I can't tell even what that text would be" | {
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What happened to the Pictish people who lived on Shetland before the Vikings? | Hope this helps, as it is a discussion which was raised in a module that I had last year over Britain c. 800-1300. To the best of our knowledge, we don't know. There are tombs from 4000-3000 BC, but we don't know for sure if the native population (which likely may not have been Pictish, due to geographical isolation)... | {
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"post_name": "t3_kwb74",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/kwb74/what_happened_to_the_pictish_people_who_li... |
"Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it." - What do you guys think of this quote? | It's a cliche whose meaning is not what people assume. "History" is simply the set of stories we tell ourselves about the past; they are not authentic representations of the past. Rather, they reflect the power relationships within our society. In this sense, our history changes as we change. The history that seems so ... | {
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"post_name": "t3_kxoia",
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Who are the Taliban? Throughout history what role has the US had in arming and working with/against the Taliban. | Pakistan dates way back. I don't mean 70s, I mean just after World War Two. The US started getting into a mess with Russia, and South East Asia was still in a mess. So the US started asking "who are we going to try to help?" Well, they didn't choose India. Why? Because India "tilted" toward the Soviet Union's communism... | {
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"post_name": "t3_kywpx",
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What happened to Italian POWs during WW2 when Italy changed sides? | For the most part, the Italian POWs agreed to help the US. They did things like making weapons, building houses, etc. I think a few fought in Italy. They were called "Italian Service Units," a part of the US Army.
The documentary "Prisoners in Paradise" sums up the entire thing fairly well. | {
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Why didn't anyone produce German WWII technology for the Cold War? | The space and missile programs, assault rifles, virtually all post war machine gun technology, the bouncy mines, the propaganda machines, RPGs all were at least heavily influenced by the german technlogy.
And the company that makes the guns for the M1 Abrams tanks is the same that made the guns for Tigers and Panthers... | {
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why wasn't Canada the 14th colony? | The English funded and organized the 13 colonies. The English Laws at the time prohibited the colonies from buying goods from non-English ships. The English nobility inflated the price on stuff like tea and Cane Sugar, often 5 times the price from foreign ships. This amounted to a huge tax, benifitting the English lord... | {
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"post_created_utc": ... |
Did traitors open a gate allowing the Turkish army to breach the walls of Constantinople? | Siege number one, 1203. The crusaders attack Constantinople, essentially on behalf of Alexios IV. Alexios III leads an army (outside the walls) to try and defeat the crusaders, fails and in tandem with a fire in the city the citizens rise up and drive him out inviting Alexios IV inside to take the throne.
Siege number... | {
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Would anyone be able to provide me with some objective views on the Cathars, their teachings, and history? | [This](http://www.the-orb.net/textbooks/crusade/albig.html) site has a fairly good introduction to the Cathars. | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/l6bnw/would_anyone_be_able_to_provide_me_with_some/"... |
How has federalism deviated from the Framers' intent? | "Farmer's intent" is so far reaching. There were so many people involved, so many philosophers and thinkers, so many writers and speakers that saying "what did they want" is the same thing as saying "they all wanted exactly the same thing." They all believed that the government shouldn't violate certain rights, but eve... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/l6h8y/how_has_federalism_deviated_from_the_framers/"... |
Why is Brazil so big? | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas
The pope drew a line on a map before anyone knew where anything was in the Western Hemisphere and told Spain they could have what was to the west of it and gave Portugal what was to the east of it. This led Spain to dodge Brazil and head to Mexico or Argentina.
That... | {
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When did the concept of "nobility" in Western cultures die out? Is it even dead? | As already said the titles do still exist but hold no relevancy. The "nobility" as in a Feudal concept died out c.17th century and the remaining idea of a general aristocracy began dying out in the 19th century and was killed by the World Wars. I think anyway, this is a little outside my area of expertise *g* | {
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... |
How did American blacks come to adopt white (specifically English) surnames? | Slaves were given "Christian" names by their owners, then after emancipation they adopted their own surnames. That was hundreds of years and many generations after they'd been brought from Africa, so they weren't likely to pick (or know) a name from the old country. | {
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... |
Why didn't the Nazis extend their temporary alliance with Soviet Russia? | You'll find the answer in Mein Kampf, Hitler's manifesto written while he was in prison after the failed [Beer Hall Putsch](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch). In [Mein Kampf](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mein_Kampf), Hitler lays out a number of paranoid fantasies but one thing he articulates clearly is th... | {
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... |
What did the neighbouring civilizations think of the Romans? | Their competitors hated them (roughly in historical order and skipping a lot of them: Etruscans, Carthaginians, Parthians/Sassanids).
The "other" states, the Romans had a policy of making their smaller neighbors "client" states. As in tying themselves diplomatically and economically to those smaller states, so those ... | {
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"post_name": "t3_la09l",
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Are there any living relatives of Vlad Tepes (Dracula)? | Yes, it seems there are.
There are descendants [recorded up to the 1800s](http://www.pitt.edu/~slavic/courses/vampires/images/vlad/vlad9.html). And more [mentioned in the 1900s](http://www.abcarticledirectory.com/Article/New-History-of-Dracula---Vlad-the-Impaler-Descendants-/1159086).
And... according to [this articl... | {
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"post_name": "t3_labae",
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Question about a scene from "HBO The Pacific Ep7- Peleliu Hills" | I'm at work and can't recall the section exactly, but this is covered pretty well in the book the show is based on, "With the Old Breed" by Eugene Sledge, who was a relative of mine. Amazing book and really makes you feel like you are in the filth of the Pacific islands, something I feel the show missed.
Anyway, yes,... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lbeoz",
"post_id": "lbeoz",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lbeoz/question_about_a_scene_from_hbo_the_pacific... |
What was the religion of Mohammad's family and ancestors? | According to my brother's world history text book (The Earth and Its People) : "Arabs who accompanied the caravans became familiar with the cultures and lifestyles of the Sasanid and Byzantine Empires, and many of those who pastured their herds on the imperial frontiers adopted one form or another of Christianity. Even... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lftdn",
"post_id": "lftdn",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lftdn/what_was_the_religion_of_mohammads_family_and/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lftdn/what_was_the_religion_of_mohammads_family_and... |
Can someone tell me where is this picture from? | I would guess that it's US troops forcing German civilians to walk past deathcamp victims. Not really sure what other circumstances there could be that would produce this image.
Although... on further reflection, maybe not. The victims here are in regular clothing and they're not wearing the yellow Star of David patch... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lgesf",
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How did it end up that Romanian, a romance languge, is spoken in n area completely surrounded by slavic/hungarian, cut off from all other romance languages? | As I understand it, the Romanian language goes back to [Trajan's Dacian War](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan%27s_Dacian_Wars) in the mid to late second century. A result of this war was large scale destruction and population transfer of the indigenous Dacians and within a few generations it was a fairly Romanized a... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lhi4g",
"post_id": "lhi4g",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lhi4g/how_did_it_end_up_that_romanian_a_romance... |
Need career advice. | So you are just starting your bachelors? If you want to get accepted into a sweet PhD program, best advice I have is to dig into primary research as soon as possible. If you can get a paper(s) published, even in an undergraduate journal, this should help immensely.
Master a foreign language before a PhD program even b... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lhj4c",
"post_id": "lhj4c",
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Are there any comprehensive books out there concerning the eastern front during WWII? | [Hardcore History](http://www.dancarlin.com/disp.php/hharchive) did a four part series on the Eastern Front called "Ghosts of the Eastern Front". Not in book form, but it might interest you for a "first-person" view of the events. It is not the most academic way of approaching the issue, but entertaining and educative ... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lhwgz",
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... |
First Semester Graduate Student & Miserable | get out now. Even if you are doing well your misery will make you fail anyway. Look, you tried something that you thought you'd love and you didn't love it. That's okay. There is no reason to stick with something that makes you miserable and I don't think there is much else you could do with the degree. Count yourself ... | {
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"post_name": "t3_li5ea",
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"p... |
Anybody recognize this shape or structure as having any significance? (xPost from r/History) | Some context would be nice. What exactly are we looking at? | {
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Need help locating a Georgian settlement (medieval chronicle) [crosspost from /answers] | any luck with this yet? | {
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When and why did the phalanx formation fall out of use? | I don't consider myself to be a historian. I'm a History major with an emphasis in late medieval Europe and my ultra-nerdy passion is arms and armor. This is my opinion based on the books and article i have read.
The Shield Wall (phalanx, fulcum, etc) formation was in use well into the high middle ages, and in section... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lnml5",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lnml5/when_and_why_did_the_phalanx_formation_fall... |
Prehistoric Holland | If you're willing to spend some money, [Prehistory of the Netherlands](http://www.amazon.com/Prehistory-of-the-Netherlands/dp/9053561609/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1320023558&sr=8-2) is considered the standard work on Dutch prehistory. | {
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Ancient Celts Bibliography | Simon James - The Atlantic Celts: Ancient People or Modern Invention
Simon James - Exploring the World of the Celts
J.V.S. Megaw and M.R. Megaw - "Ancient Celts and Modern Ethnicity," in Antiquity, 70 (1996)
These show 2 side of the debate on current knowledge of the origins and development of "the Celts."
Ben Ande... | {
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Did the end of slavery in the U.S. spur the development of mechanized farming equipment, or was it the other way around? Or both? Or neither? | What article was this? Do you have a citation?
I don't have a specific answer for you, but I study something related, so allow me to ruminate on the topic for a moment. Plus, it's late and I've been drinking.
With regards to slavery and agriculture, it was never a necessity in the north. There, farmers practiced bas... | {
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What historical leader has the worst rap(worst reputation considering all the good they've done)? | Herbert Hoover.
Tried to get businesses to take the lead in fixing the economy, and when that didn't work he started getting the government involved.
He was defeated by a small government candidate who then ballooned the size of the US government.
Not a great President, but he gets a really horrible rap that he does... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lsrpl",
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lsrpl/what_historical_leader_has_the_worst_rapworst... |
In Medieval times, did courtyards have hedge mazes? | Not if this is to be trusted: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_maze#cite_ref-mazesfollies_0-0
Which kind of makes sense, it seems like more or a renaissance early modern thing than a medieval thing. | {
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Inverting a previously popular question: What historical figure/leader has the most undeserved good reputation? | US "heroes":
General McArthur. He somehow got the Medal of Honor for retreating from the Philippines, leaving many men who were in his command to fend for themselves. In the Korean War he refused to accept that the US could lose a war, and ended up getting many men killed.
Kennedy. The only thing he did was ensure a ... | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/ltcn8/inverting_a_previously_popular_question_what/"... |
Where can I find ancient original sources to read? | The [Loeb Classical Library](http://www.hup.harvard.edu/collection.php?cpk=1031) should be what you are looking for. | {
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"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lu4hr/where_can_i_find_ancient_original_sources... |
Question about the viewership of Apollo 11 | This is a really interesting question, and I have no real answer for you. I will say, however, than on a recent episode of This American Life, a guy stuck in a Chinese prison for eight months described how people from around the world were pretty much positive that American had NOT landed on the moon. So, anecdotal evi... | {
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"post_name": "t3_lu7bh",
"post_id": "lu7bh",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lu7bh/question_about_the_viewership_of_apollo_11/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lu7bh/question_about_the_viewership_of_apollo_11/",
... |
What motivations, other than religious devotion,
were there for crusading lords and knights? | There are lots of different motivations, and it is worth noting that no one explanation is going to be true for all crusaders. But there are a number of different theories that we can point to for reasons other than simply piety which may have motivated the crusaders. I should note that most of the scholarly discourse ... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lumz1",
"post_id": "lumz1",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lumz1/what_motivations_other_than_religious_devotion/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lumz1/what_motivations_other_than_religious_devoti... |
Have the famous colonial American family lines survived into the 21st century, and if so, what has become of them? | Yes, of course. The Daughters and Sons of the American Revolution's members are descendants of soldiers or signers. First Families of Virginia also has a society I believe.
I am a historical archaeologist in VA. Descendants are all over around here and many are very interested in their history. If you think about i... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lw2t5",
"post_id": "lw2t5",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lw2t5/have_the_famous_colonial_american_family_lines/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lw2t5/have_the_famous_colonial_american_family_lin... |
What is the impact of "The Birth of a Nation"? | Hopefully I'm not too late for this question, since it's actually in my field
The film had a huge impact, particularly in film making. It was the first film to utilize a multiple of filming and editing techniques pioneered by Griffith, most notably the cross-cut to show the passage of time and heighten tension. Additi... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lwqmg",
"post_id": "lwqmg",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lwqmg/what_is_the_impact_of_the_birth_of_a_nation/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lwqmg/what_is_the_impact_of_the_birth_of_a_nation/",
... |
What's the oldest song still sung relatively commonly? | It may interest you that there are Islamic songs that is still being sung called "Tala'al badr 'alaina." It dates back the first year of the Hijri calendar, roughly October 622CE, making it more than 1400 years old.
"Common" needs to be defined. But where Islamic arts is concerned, it is still a fairly popular song.
... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lx1ug",
"post_id": "lx1ug",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lx1ug/whats_the_oldest_song_still_sung_relatively/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lx1ug/whats_the_oldest_song_still_sung_relatively/",
... |
African history student here...looking for some help with a topic for a research paper | Given that it's the history of a distant place, your biggest issue here will probably be sources. Sometimes you can start a research project with a historical question, and then pursue it wherever it takes you; in this case, you might be forced to consider the opposite direction, where you look for a source base and th... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lxatf",
"post_id": "lxatf",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lxatf/african_history_student_herelooking_for_some_help/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lxatf/african_history_student_herelooking_for_s... |
How radical was the American Revolution? | Of course that's your contention. You're a first year grad student. You just got finished some Marxian historian, Pete Garrison prob’ly, you’re gonna be convinced of that until next month when you get to James Lemon, then you’re gonna be talkin’ about how the economies of Virginia and Pennsylvania were entrepreneurial ... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lxzsh",
"post_id": "lxzsh",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lxzsh/how_radical_was_the_american_revolution/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lxzsh/how_radical_was_the_american_revolution/",
"post_... |
Why didn't the Red Army attempt a coup d'etat against Stalin during the Great Purge? | past_is_prologue is mostly right. By the time the purge was turned against the officers, the country and the army was riddled with informers. Furthermore, the chances of one of your co-conspirators simply being caught at random was very high - and he (or she) would be broken by the highly efficient torture system the N... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lyc9z",
"post_id": "lyc9z",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lyc9z/why_didnt_the_red_army_attempt_a_coup_detat/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lyc9z/why_didnt_the_red_army_attempt_a_coup_detat/",
... |
Why did the Great War last so long? Why did people in the West keep fighting? | Why has any democracy carried on with a war that was going only so-so? Look at the Vietnam war, I think it took 6+ years of fighting before a simple majority of the country thought the US should get out.
To answer your question in a word, pride. Humans don't do a good job admitting that we might be wrong. Especially w... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lyx2m",
"post_id": "lyx2m",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lyx2m/why_did_the_great_war_last_so_long_why_did_people/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lyx2m/why_did_the_great_war_last_so_long_why_di... |
How did the idea of the soul develop? | The modern Christian concept? I believe it was Saint Augustine who developed it, and he drew from Plato concerning the 'immortal soul'. Sorry I can't give you more info, I really only know from reading wikipedia.
The idea developed independently in different cultures. In Buddhism there is no immortal soul that is 'you... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_lz3le",
"post_id": "lz3le",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lz3le/how_did_the_idea_of_the_soul_develop/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/lz3le/how_did_the_idea_of_the_soul_develop/",
"post_create... |
Was the German civilians aware of 'the final solution'? | The short answer is yes, they did. It depended of course on their connections to people involved and proximity to the events and you do have to remember the people carrying out the Final Solution were German citizens themselves who had families, friends and others that some of them would talk about their actions with. | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m00uj",
"post_id": "m00uj",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m00uj/was_the_german_civilians_aware_of_the_final/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m00uj/was_the_german_civilians_aware_of_the_final/",
... |
Wouldn't it have made more sense for men to wear skirts? | I'm guessing that at least a part of the popularity of pants is related to the fact that western men occasionally rode on horses. | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m0sdq",
"post_id": "m0sdq",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m0sdq/wouldnt_it_have_made_more_sense_for_men_to_wear/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m0sdq/wouldnt_it_have_made_more_sense_for_men_to_... |
Why was Iran so important an Ally to the USSR? | Iran was a major pawn in the "Great Game" between Britain and Russia. The Russians were constantly interested in expanding south to get a warm water port at the expense of the Ottomans, Persians or the British in India. Iran is also quite close to the city of Baku, which in 1943 represented one of the three major oil p... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m19lb",
"post_id": "m19lb",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m19lb/why_was_iran_so_important_an_ally_to_the_ussr/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m19lb/why_was_iran_so_important_an_ally_to_the_ussr... |
In celebration of hitting 1k members, r/askhistory, what is your favorite history book? | EP Thompson, *The Making of the English Working Class*
Herbert Gutman, *Work, culture, and Society in Industrializing America*
Andrew Cohen, *The Racketeer's Progress*
For someone looking for a fantastic way to learn a hell of a lot about US history in a short time (or to, perhaps, study for PhD exams or write a le... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m3p05",
"post_id": "m3p05",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m3p05/in_celebration_of_hitting_1k_members_raskhistory/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m3p05/in_celebration_of_hitting_1k_members_raskh... |
Was there an ideological appeal that helped aid the rapid spread of Islam (and Arabs), or was it largely other factors? | I have extensively studied this particular subject. In short, Islamic Empire quickly spread because many of the religious and ethnic minorities in Byzantine and Persian Empires were very unhappy with constant wars and religious and ethnic discrimination. The situation was hardly improved after Islam though. After about... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m46zs",
"post_id": "m46zs",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m46zs/was_there_an_ideological_appeal_that_helped_aid/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m46zs/was_there_an_ideological_appeal_that_helped... |
Recommended introductory history book? | I'm not a historian, but I used to be a history teacher and I think I got a few things right in terms of keeping people interested. A few books I used that are fun and relatively easy:
- [The Cartoon History of the Universe](http://www.amazon.com/Cartoon-History-Universe-Vol-Pt-1/dp/0385265204) is good for kids and gr... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m4qgd",
"post_id": "m4qgd",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m4qgd/recommended_introductory_history_book/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m4qgd/recommended_introductory_history_book/",
"post_crea... |
Medieval history resources for high schoolers? | I would start browsing on these sites:
http://www.netserf.org/
http://monasticmatrix.org/commentaria/article.php?textId=3461
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.asp
http://monasticmatrix.usc.edu/ | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m4u5e",
"post_id": "m4u5e",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m4u5e/medieval_history_resources_for_high_schoolers/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m4u5e/medieval_history_resources_for_high_schoolers... |
Historical and/or Geographic Determinism | Might be outside of your scope, as it's more about how society overcomes geographical barriers than was shaped by them, but [Imagined Communities](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagined_communities) is an interesting read. | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m5itd",
"post_id": "m5itd",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m5itd/historical_andor_geographic_determinism/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m5itd/historical_andor_geographic_determinism/",
"post_... |
How much emphasis do you (personally) place on primary sources? | It depends on the writer. For instance, Herodotus by himself is a nut job who loved to make up stories, and this view was held for quite a while, and only in recent years have historians began to look at him in a new light. This was brought about by advances in archaeology. Homer was accepted as a single poet who wrote... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m7fkc",
"post_id": "m7fkc",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m7fkc/how_much_emphasis_do_you_personally_place_on/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m7fkc/how_much_emphasis_do_you_personally_place_on/"... |
Why has China and chinese culture not developed and evolved to become the dominant world force that "western" culture is? | 1. China stopped sending Zheng He out on his voyages due to lack of state funding from continual wars.
2. China got too arrogant about being the most advanced country and didn't take Western advances seriously.
3. China had hundreds of thousands good archers, which made early gunpowder weapons inferior to the bow, a... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m8aoj",
"post_id": "m8aoj",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m8aoj/why_has_china_and_chinese_culture_not_developed/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m8aoj/why_has_china_and_chinese_culture_not_devel... |
Question on American Reconstruction | Reconstruction isn't my cup of tea, so don't take me as some sort of expert. My interest in US history drops off after Appomattox and doesn't start again until Teddy Roosevelt.
I'm going to assume this is a question about the plight of freed slaves. If you want information on some other specific change, let me know an... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m8oct",
"post_id": "m8oct",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m8oct/question_on_american_reconstruction/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m8oct/question_on_american_reconstruction/",
"post_created_... |
didn't 'faith' used to mean 'logic'? | I wouldn't put a direct line between the two. Words have different meanings depending on the sentence they're in, the epoch during which it is written and, above all, the language you use. Dante certainly didn't use the word faith, but the translator thought it was the best rendition of it in English. Try and take a lo... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m8rwf",
"post_id": "m8rwf",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m8rwf/didnt_faith_used_to_mean_logic/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m8rwf/didnt_faith_used_to_mean_logic/",
"post_created_utc": 1321... |
Was ancient Egyptian culture an offshoot of ancient Sumerian culture, or did it arise independently? | **Egypt**
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predynastic_Egypt
>*The Prehistory of Egypt spans the period of earliest human settlement to the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt in ca. 3100 BC, starting with King Menes/Narmer.*
**Sumer**
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sumer#Pre-dynastic_period
&g... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m9bm5",
"post_id": "m9bm5",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m9bm5/was_ancient_egyptian_culture_an_offshoot_of/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m9bm5/was_ancient_egyptian_culture_an_offshoot_of/",
... |
How significant was the US decision not to join the League of Nations? | The failure of the U.S. to enter its own League signaled trouble, but the actual failure of the League came from a totally different kind of trouble. The two issues that stick out in my head both involve Japan, my area of expertise:
1. None of the Western states were able to support racial equality at the time because... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m9pjl",
"post_id": "m9pjl",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m9pjl/how_significant_was_the_us_decision_not_to_join/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m9pjl/how_significant_was_the_us_decision_not_to_... |
Is there ANY film photography of close quarter combat during WWII? | I have seen outside footage of house clearing, especially during the latter days of WWII (during the East Prussia/Germany advance 1944-45) but nothing that follows soldiers in the building as they clear it. It would quite clearly be all too dangerous for a camera man to do so (whilst getting any usable footage). There'... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_m9re3",
"post_id": "m9re3",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m9re3/is_there_any_film_photography_of_close_quarter/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/m9re3/is_there_any_film_photography_of_close_quart... |
I know this is going to be controversial, but let's get it out of the way: were the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and/or Nagasaki militarily necessary? | No. One of my professors has focused a lot on this issue and makes a compelling argument that the decisive factor leading to Japan's surrender was the Soviet Union's declaration of war.
>The Hiroshima bomb, although it heightened the sense of urgency to seek the termination of the war, did not prompt the Japanese ... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_ma4k6",
"post_id": "ma4k6",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ma4k6/i_know_this_is_going_to_be_controversial_but_lets/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/ma4k6/i_know_this_is_going_to_be_controversial_... |
Curious about Eisenhower's views on Kennedy | This is most likely a reference to [Bay of Pigs Invasion](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion). Eisenhower had, with the help of CIA trained and organised a number of Cuban exiles and had them invade Cuba. The original plan was to authorise US airsupport. Once the presidency changed hands, Kennedy allowe... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_magco",
"post_id": "magco",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/magco/curious_about_eisenhowers_views_on_kennedy/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/magco/curious_about_eisenhowers_views_on_kennedy/",
... |
How did the custom of burying the dead begin? | I presume, based on what I know, that early humans developed the habit of burying their dead to deal with the smell and danger of disease that decaying bodies bring. In addition, buried body could not draw attention of scavengers such as wolves or hyenas (in Africa).
With time, the culture of worshiping ancestors deve... | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_maksz",
"post_id": "maksz",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/maksz/how_did_the_custom_of_burying_the_dead_begin/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/maksz/how_did_the_custom_of_burying_the_dead_begin/"... |
How many of you are teachers at any level? | I'm currently teaching at the university level. Undergrad is the new high school, it's quite depressing. | {
"source": "reddit",
"subreddit": "AskHistorians",
"post_name": "t3_maztv",
"post_id": "maztv",
"post_url": "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/maztv/how_many_of_you_are_teachers_at_any_level/",
"post_permalink": "/r/AskHistorians/comments/maztv/how_many_of_you_are_teachers_at_any_level/",
"p... |
Reddit QA Dataset
Dataset Summary
The Reddit QA Dataset by EnDevSols is a large-scale, conversational dataset curated from diverse community discussions on Reddit. It is designed to capture the authentic, natural flow of human dialogue, making it an excellent resource for training Large Language Models (LLMs) to handle casual, unstructured queries and complex, multi-turn community interactions.
By leveraging highly upvoted answers and community-vetted knowledge, this dataset bridges the gap between rigid, academic Q&A formats and the way humans actually communicate online.
Dataset Structure
Data Fields
(Note: Verify these column names against your exact PyArrow/Parquet schema)
question(string): The initial post title, prompt, or user query.answer(string): The top-voted or most relevant community response.subreddit(string): The specific community the data was sourced from (useful for domain-specific filtering or conditional training).score(int): The net upvote score of the answer, serving as a proxy for human preference and response quality.
Motivation & Use Cases
While technical reasoning datasets (like [Multi-Domain-Reasoning-SFT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EnDevSols/Multi-Domain-Reasoning-SFT)) teach models how to think, the Reddit QA Dataset teaches models how to speak to humans naturally.
Primary Use Cases:
- Conversational Fine-Tuning: Trains models to understand colloquialisms, internet slang, and casual phrasing, resulting in a more approachable and fluid AI persona.
- Preference Alignment (DPO/RLHF): The inherent scoring system of Reddit data makes it an excellent foundation for Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), teaching the model what types of answers humans naturally prefer.
- Diverse Knowledge Retrieval: Covers a massive breadth of topics, from troubleshooting niche tech issues to general life advice, expanding the model's zero-shot conversational capabilities.
Usage
Loading the Dataset
You can easily load this dataset using the Hugging Face datasets library:
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load the training split
dataset = load_dataset("EnDevSols/reddit-qa-dataset", split="train")
print(dataset.column_names)
Example Formatting for ChatML
If you are formatting this dataset for ChatML fine-tuning (e.g., Unsloth/TRL), you can map the questions and answers seamlessly:
def format_chatml(example):
q = example["question"]
a = example["answer"]
return {
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": q},
{"role": "assistant", "content": a}
]
}
formatted_dataset = dataset.map(format_chatml)
License and Attribution
Created and maintained by EnDevSols. This dataset is built on publicly available internet data. Users should ensure compliance with relevant platform terms of service and standard data privacy guidelines when utilizing this dataset for commercial applications.
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