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O(k(m+n)). Python Solution with monotonically decreasing stack. Commented for clarity.
create-maximum-number
0
1
This solution is pretty efficient and intuitive.\nTime complexity is **O(k(n+m))** where n and m is length of each list. \n\n\nTo understand this solution you must also do other problems concerning monotonic stack like LC-402 which are pre-requisites for this problem.\n\nDo give me a thumbs up if u like it.\n```\nclass...
3
You are given two integer arrays `nums1` and `nums2` of lengths `m` and `n` respectively. `nums1` and `nums2` represent the digits of two numbers. You are also given an integer `k`. Create the maximum number of length `k <= m + n` from digits of the two numbers. The relative order of the digits from the same array mus...
null
python 1 hard = 2 easy + 1 medium problems
create-maximum-number
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\nIf there is only one array, how to solve it, use monotonic stack.\nIf we can find subarray in nums1 and nums2, then merge them.\nThe ans is all combinations of the merge\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->...
1
You are given two integer arrays `nums1` and `nums2` of lengths `m` and `n` respectively. `nums1` and `nums2` represent the digits of two numbers. You are also given an integer `k`. Create the maximum number of length `k <= m + n` from digits of the two numbers. The relative order of the digits from the same array mus...
null
Solution
create-maximum-number
1
1
```C++ []\nclass Solution {\npublic:\n #define MIN(a,b) (a<b?a:b)\n #define MAX(a,b) (a>b?a:b)\n void getMax(int* num, int& len, int* result, int& t, int& sortedLen)\n {\n \tint n, top = 0;\n \tresult[0] = num[0];\n \tconst int need2drop = len - t;\n \tfor (int i = 1; i < len; ++i){\n \t\tn =...
1
You are given two integer arrays `nums1` and `nums2` of lengths `m` and `n` respectively. `nums1` and `nums2` represent the digits of two numbers. You are also given an integer `k`. Create the maximum number of length `k <= m + n` from digits of the two numbers. The relative order of the digits from the same array mus...
null
[Python3] greedy
create-maximum-number
0
1
\n```\nclass Solution:\n def maxNumber(self, nums1: List[int], nums2: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:\n \n def fn(arr, k):\n """Return largest sub-sequence of arr of size k."""\n ans = []\n for i, x in enumerate(arr): \n while ans and ans[-1] < x and len...
2
You are given two integer arrays `nums1` and `nums2` of lengths `m` and `n` respectively. `nums1` and `nums2` represent the digits of two numbers. You are also given an integer `k`. Create the maximum number of length `k <= m + n` from digits of the two numbers. The relative order of the digits from the same array mus...
null
Python3 | Monotonic Stack | Greedy
create-maximum-number
0
1
```\nclass Solution:\n def maxNumber(self, nums1: List[int], nums2: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:\n \n def find_k_max_number_in_an_array(nums, k):\n drop_possible = len(nums) - k\n n = len(nums)\n stack = []\n for i, val in enumerate(nums):\n ...
1
You are given two integer arrays `nums1` and `nums2` of lengths `m` and `n` respectively. `nums1` and `nums2` represent the digits of two numbers. You are also given an integer `k`. Create the maximum number of length `k <= m + n` from digits of the two numbers. The relative order of the digits from the same array mus...
null
Python | Easy to understand | Greedy + Dynamic Programminng
create-maximum-number
0
1
To solve the problem, we can define the subproblem "getMaxNumberString(i, j, length)": get the max number string with "length" from index "i" in nums1 and index "j" in nums2.\n\ngetMaxNumberString(i, j, length)\n- if nums1 has bigger digit, getMaxNumberString(i, j, length) = str(nums1[index1]) + getMaxNumberString(inde...
1
You are given two integer arrays `nums1` and `nums2` of lengths `m` and `n` respectively. `nums1` and `nums2` represent the digits of two numbers. You are also given an integer `k`. Create the maximum number of length `k <= m + n` from digits of the two numbers. The relative order of the digits from the same array mus...
null
DP || MEMOIZATION || EASY
coin-change
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
1
You are given an integer array `coins` representing coins of different denominations and an integer `amount` representing a total amount of money. Return _the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount_. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return `-1`. You may a...
null
Bottom-up DP with 1D array for memoization
coin-change
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
1
You are given an integer array `coins` representing coins of different denominations and an integer `amount` representing a total amount of money. Return _the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount_. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return `-1`. You may a...
null
[VIDEO] Visualization of Bottom-Up Dynamic Programming Solution
coin-change
0
1
https://youtu.be/SIHLJdF4F8A?si=1zjA4TRmWfCUQp1Y\n\nFor an overview of the greedy approach and the brute force recursive solution, please see the video. This explanation will focus on the dynamic programming solution.\n\nWe start by initializing an array called `dp`. Each element of this array will contain the fewest...
5
You are given an integer array `coins` representing coins of different denominations and an integer `amount` representing a total amount of money. Return _the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount_. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return `-1`. You may a...
null
Python Easy 2 DP approaches
coin-change
0
1
1. ##### **Bottom Up DP(Tabulation)**\n\n```\nclass Solution:\n def coinChange(self, coins: List[int], amount: int) -> int: \n dp=[math.inf] * (amount+1)\n dp[0]=0\n \n for coin in coins:\n for i in range(coin, amount+1):\n if i-coin>=0:\n ...
57
You are given an integer array `coins` representing coins of different denominations and an integer `amount` representing a total amount of money. Return _the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount_. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return `-1`. You may a...
null
DP Solution
coin-change
0
1
\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def coinChange(self, coins: List[int], amount: int) -> int:\n def change(n):\n if F[n] != -1:\n return F[n]\n value = float(\'inf\')\n for coin in coins:\n if coin <= n:\n value = min(change(n-co...
1
You are given an integer array `coins` representing coins of different denominations and an integer `amount` representing a total amount of money. Return _the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount_. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return `-1`. You may a...
null
324: Time 99.2% and Space 99.16%, Solution with step by step explanation
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n1. We first sort the array nums in ascending order.\n2. We then find the median of the array (i.e., the middle element if the array has odd length, or one of the two middle elements if the array has even length). We can use ...
15
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
Very easy solution in 5 lines using python
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
**1. We have to copy array into temporary space\n2. Sort temporary array in ascending order\n3. Then run loop of size 2\n4. During loop we have to swap elements of orignal array with temporary array\n5. Swap temporary array values form end (j index point to last till i ! = end of array) and keep assigning value in orig...
5
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
O(n) time, O(1) space. Python code + explanation.
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\nAs the quesiton description, we have:\n```\nnums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2]\nnums[2] < nums[3] > nums[4]\nnums[4] < nums[5] > nums[6]\n...\n...\n...\n```\n\nWe can simply split the array into an odd-idx array and an even-idx array where each ...
2
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
Python Solution || Easy Solution using priority queue
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def wiggleSort(self, nums: List[int]) -> None:\n """\n Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.\n """\n\n nums.sort()\n n = len(nums)\n\n # divide the nums into 2 sorted array\n # then each time take the maximum from both ...
1
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
Python3 O(N) time O(1) space - Wiggle Sort II
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
Note that the performance actually sucks. Because it\'s CPython. If a builtin is written in C and it\'s O(NlgN), its performance may be better than an O(N) implementation in pure Python.\n\n```\n# Inspired by https://leetcode.com/problems/wiggle-sort-ii/discuss/77677/O(n)%2BO(1)-after-median-Virtual-Indexing\nclass Sol...
11
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
just code : )
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def wiggleSort(self, nums: List[int]) -> None:\n # sorted copy of original array\n array = sorted(nums)\n # take the biggest elements and insert them into odd positions\n for i in range(1, len(nums), 2):\n nums[i] = array.pop()\n # insert...
0
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
sorting based approach
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n$$O(nlog(n))$$\n\n- Space complexity:\n$$O(n)$$\n\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def wiggleSort(self, nums: List[int]) -> None:...
0
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
Python with O(n) time and O(1) space
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
# Intuition\nUse a fixed size array and assign values to even and odd indexes separately\n\n# Approach\nAssign a fixed size array of size 5000 (as 0 <= nums[i] <= 5000) and put count of numbers present in nums in the array. Then execute two for loops to put values in odd and even indexes.\n\n# Complexity\n- Time comple...
0
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
[Python3] 2-liner
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def wiggleSort(self, nums: List[int]) -> None:\n nums.sort(reverse=True)\n nums[::2], nums[1::2] = nums[len(nums)//2:], nums[:len(nums)//2]\n\n \n```
0
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
(
wiggle-sort-ii
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
Given an integer array `nums`, reorder it such that `nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]...`. You may assume the input array always has a valid answer. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,5,1,1,6,4\] **Output:** \[1,6,1,5,1,4\] **Explanation:** \[1,4,1,5,1,6\] is also accepted. **Example 2:** **Input:** nums = ...
null
Binary Search PYTHON !
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
1
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
python3 code
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\nIt first checks if the input integer n is greater than 0. If so, it calculates the logarithm of n to the base 3 using the log() function from the math module. It then rounds the result to one decimal place using the round() function and stores it in the variable x.\n\nFinally, it checks if 3 raised to the ...
1
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
speed was 86% in Python3
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
2
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
Python Recursive and Iterative solution
power-of-three
0
1
# Iterative 1\n```\ndef isPowerOfThree(self, n: int) -> bool:\n if( n <=0): return False;\n x = 1;\n while(x<n): x *=3\n return x==n\n```\n# Iterative 2\n```\ndef isPowerOfThree(self, n: int) -> bool:\n if(n>1): \n while(n%3==0):n//=3\n return n==1\n```\n\n# Recursi...
2
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
Using Log Function
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity: O(1)\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity: O(1)\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g....
1
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
List comprehension Python solution
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
2
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
326: Solution with step by step explanation
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n- The condition n > 0 is used to make sure that we only check for positive integers.\n- We check if 3 raised to the power of 19 is divisible by n. Why 19? Because 3**19 is the largest power of 3 that can fit into the integer...
21
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
Simplest Python Solution
power-of-three
0
1
\n\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution(object):\n def isPowerOfThree(self, n):\n """\n :type n: int\n :rtype: bool\n """\n if n<=0:\n return False\n while n!=1:\n if n%3!=0:\n return False\n n//=3\n return True\n```
2
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
Checking if an Integer is a Power of Three Using Logarithm Function.
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\nTo check if an integer n is a power of three, we can use the logarithm function to solve it. Specifically, we can take the logarithm of n with base 3 and check if the result is an integer. If the result is an integer, then n is a power of...
8
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
PYTHON WHILE LOOP SOLUTION
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
2
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
Beats : 99.34% [33/145 Top Interview Question]
power-of-three
0
1
# Intuition\n*One approach to solve this is to repeatedly divide the given number by three until we get a number less than or equal to one. If the number is exactly equal to one, then it is a power of three, otherwise it is not.*\n\n*Another approach is to find the maximum power of three which is less than or equal to ...
6
Given an integer `n`, return _`true` if it is a power of three. Otherwise, return `false`_. An integer `n` is a power of three, if there exists an integer `x` such that `n == 3x`. **Example 1:** **Input:** n = 27 **Output:** true **Explanation:** 27 = 33 **Example 2:** **Input:** n = 0 **Output:** false **Explanat...
null
Python different concise solutions
count-of-range-sum
0
1
The problem is similiar to [315. Count of Smaller Numbers After Self](https://leetcode.com/problems/count-of-smaller-numbers-after-self/), yoc can click **[here](https://leetcode.com/problems/count-of-smaller-numbers-after-self/discuss/408322/Python-Different-Concise-Solutions)** to check how to slolve it.\nThe differe...
64
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Python bisect module
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Python\n```\ndef countRangeSum(nums, lower, upper):\n \n prefix,cur,res = [0],0,0\n\n for n in nums:\n cur += n\n A = bisect.bisect_right(prefix, cur-lower)\n B = bisect.bisect_left(prefix, cur-upper)\n res += A - B\n bisect.insort(prefix, cur)\n \n return res...
1
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
[Python] Simple solution with PrefixSum and Bisect || Documented
count-of-range-sum
0
1
```\nimport bisect\n\nclass Solution:\n """\n Calculate Prefix Sum: \n Given an array arr[] of size n, \n its prefix sum is another array prefixSum[] of the same size, \n such that the value of prefixSum[i] is arr[0] + arr[1] + arr[2] \u2026 arr[i].\n \n Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 1}, lower = ...
5
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
O(n logn) in Python faster than more than 80%, easy to understand
count-of-range-sum
0
1
``` python\nclass Solution:\n def countRangeSum(self, nums: List[int], lower: int, upper: int) -> int:\n # First get the cumulative list\n # takes O(n)\n accumulated = nums.copy()\n for i in range(0, len(nums)):\n if i != 0:\n accumulated[i] = nums[i] + accumulat...
1
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
327: Solution with step by step explanation
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n1. The countRangeSum function takes in three parameters: nums, a list of integers; lower, an integer representing the lower bound of the sum range; and upper, an integer representing the upper bound of the sum range.\n\n2. T...
3
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
[Python3] 4 solutions
count-of-range-sum
0
1
divide & conquer \n```\nclass Solution:\n def countRangeSum(self, nums: List[int], lower: int, upper: int) -> int:\n prefix = [0]\n for x in nums: prefix.append(prefix[-1] + x)\n \n def fn(lo, hi): \n """Return count of range sum between prefix[lo:hi]."""\n if lo+1 >...
11
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Just 3 Lines Python Code, SortedList, O(NlogN)
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Intuition\nuse sortedList to keep track of pre-sums, then bisect for lower and upper bounds for each of pre-sums, any number between the bounds is a valid presum for the current presum\n\n# Code\n```\nfrom sortedcontainers import SortedList\nclass Solution:\n def countRangeSum(self, nums: List[int], lower: int, up...
1
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Extremely clean solution simply using sortedlist
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Merge Sort
count-of-range-sum
0
1
\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def countRangeSum(self, nums: List[int], lower: int, upper: int) -> int:\n def mergeSort(lo, hi):\n if lo == hi:\n return 0\n\n mid = (lo + hi) // 2\n count = mergeSort(lo, mid) + mergeSort(mid + 1, hi)\n\n i = j = mid...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
[Python] Just use sorted list... | O(NlogN)
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Code\n```\nfrom sortedcontainers import SortedList\nclass Solution:\n def countRangeSum(self, nums: List[int], l: int, u: int) -> int:\n sc = SortedList()\n sc.add(0);\n sm = 0\n res = 0\n for x in nums:\n sm +=x;\n lb = sm-u;\n up = sm-l;\n ...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
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(Python) Count Range Sums
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Intuition\nTo find the number of range sums that lie in [lower, upper] inclusive, we need to calculate the range sum S(i, j) for all possible pairs (i,j) where i <= j. Then, we count the number of sums that are between [lower, upper].\n# Approach\n1. Create an array prefix_sum of size n+1 to store the prefix sums of ...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Solution in python
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Approach\nUsing Merge-sort\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity: $$O(nlogn)$$\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity: $$O(n)$$\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def _...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Solution
count-of-range-sum
1
1
```C++ []\nnamespace std {\n\ntemplate <class Fun> \nclass y_combinator_result {\n Fun fun_;\n public:\n template <class T> \n explicit y_combinator_result(T &&fun) : fun_(std::forward<T>(fun)) {}\n \n template<class ...Args> \n decltype(auto) operator()(Args &&...args) { \n return fun_(std::ref(*this), std::fo...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
The most important thing to use merge sort for these similar hard problems
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Approach\nThere are so many merge sort solution posts, and I have read all those with most votes. They all put a fake initial ZERO element in the prefix-sum array but failed to explain why.\n\nHowever, this is the most important thing for merge sort to work!\n\nThe conditions for the original problem, nums, are:\n- i...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Python3 || Prefix Sum + Merge Sort
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def countRangeSum(self, nums: List[int], lower: int, upper: int) -> int:\n n = len(nums)\n prefixsum = [0]*(n+1)\n for i in range(n):\n prefixsum[i+1] = prefixsum[i] + nums[i]\n \n temp = [0]*(n+1)\n count = 0\n\n def mergesor...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Python Segment Tree Solution.
count-of-range-sum
0
1
```\nclass SegmentTreeNode:\n def __init__(self, min, max, left=None, right=None):\n self.min, self.max = min, max\n self.count = 0 # it marks how many sub ranges under this node\n self.left = left\n self.right = right\n\n# Conceptual Reference: \n# - https://leetcode.com/problems/count...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
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PYTHON || BIT || EASY SOLUTION
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\nbinary indexed Tree can be use instead of segment Tree\n\n# Approach\nuse Binary Indexed Tree (BIT) for updation and setion sum\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n- o(nlog(n))\n<!...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Python with binary search better than 99% (memory)
count-of-range-sum
0
1
\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def countRangeSum(self, nums: List[int], lower: int, upper: int) -> int:\n from bisect import bisect, bisect_left\n # Counter for sum ranges\n counter = 0\n nums_sum = [0]\n # First i-elements sum elements for i in nums range\n for num in num...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
null
Would an interviewer accept this?
count-of-range-sum
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
Given an integer array `nums` and two integers `lower` and `upper`, return _the number of range sums that lie in_ `[lower, upper]` _inclusive_. Range sum `S(i, j)` is defined as the sum of the elements in `nums` between indices `i` and `j` inclusive, where `i <= j`. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[-2,5,-1\], lowe...
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🔥Python3🔥 Two pointers
odd-even-linked-list
0
1
The problem needs to be solved with O(1) space, which leaves us no other choice but to try to use pointers to reorganize the linked list.\n(1) We use a ```odd``` pointer to link all the odd-positioned nodes, and a ```even``` pointer to link all the even-positioned nodes.\n(2) We connect the two linked lists at the end,...
35
Given the `head` of a singly linked list, group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices, and return _the reordered list_. The **first** node is considered **odd**, and the **second** node is **even**, and so on. Note that the relative order inside both the even and odd groups s...
null
Use two pointers - odd pointer and even pointer
odd-even-linked-list
0
1
# Intuition\nHave one pointer at head - odd pointer\nHave another pointer at head.next - even pointer\nFor both of the pointer we move 2 steps forward to access their type of index.\nWe also have to have access to the even head - head.next pointer.\nOnce we have connected all the odd and even head to each other.\nWe ar...
2
Given the `head` of a singly linked list, group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices, and return _the reordered list_. The **first** node is considered **odd**, and the **second** node is **even**, and so on. Note that the relative order inside both the even and odd groups s...
null
Python Easy Solution || Linked List
odd-even-linked-list
0
1
# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n- O(n)\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n- O(1)\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n# Code\n```\n# Definition for singly-linked list.\n# class ListNode:\n# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):\n# self.val ...
1
Given the `head` of a singly linked list, group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices, and return _the reordered list_. The **first** node is considered **odd**, and the **second** node is **even**, and so on. Note that the relative order inside both the even and odd groups s...
null
✅ [Python/C++/Java] next = next.next (explained)
odd-even-linked-list
0
1
**\u2705 IF YOU LIKE THIS SOLUTION, PLEASE UPVOTE.**\n****\nThis solution employs even and odd pointers to iterate through nodes in the list. Time complexity is linear: **O(N)**. Space complexity is constant: **O(1)**.\n****\n\n**Python #1.**\n```\nclass Solution:\n def oddEvenList(self, head):\n \n if...
22
Given the `head` of a singly linked list, group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices, and return _the reordered list_. The **first** node is considered **odd**, and the **second** node is **even**, and so on. Note that the relative order inside both the even and odd groups s...
null
IK U wont care for explanation Traitor :)
odd-even-linked-list
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\nsee the code lil bit**\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\nhahahahah\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your spac...
2
Given the `head` of a singly linked list, group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices, and return _the reordered list_. The **first** node is considered **odd**, and the **second** node is **even**, and so on. Note that the relative order inside both the even and odd groups s...
null
328: Space 98.56%, Solution with step by step explanation
odd-even-linked-list
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\nWe need to group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices. The relative order inside both the even and odd groups should remain as it was in the input.\n\nTo solve the problem, we can u...
16
Given the `head` of a singly linked list, group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices, and return _the reordered list_. The **first** node is considered **odd**, and the **second** node is **even**, and so on. Note that the relative order inside both the even and odd groups s...
null
Soln
odd-even-linked-list
0
1
# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def oddEvenList(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:\n if not head:\n return None\n odd=head\n dum=evn=head.next\n while evn and evn.next:\n odd.next=odd.next.next\n evn.next=evn.next.next\n odd=o...
1
Given the `head` of a singly linked list, group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices, and return _the reordered list_. The **first** node is considered **odd**, and the **second** node is **even**, and so on. Note that the relative order inside both the even and odd groups s...
null
[ Python ] | Simple & Clean Code
odd-even-linked-list
0
1
\n\n# Code\n```\n# Definition for singly-linked list.\n# class ListNode:\n# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):\n# self.val = val\n# self.next = next\nclass Solution:\n def oddEvenList(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:\n if not head or not head.next:\n ret...
3
Given the `head` of a singly linked list, group all the nodes with odd indices together followed by the nodes with even indices, and return _the reordered list_. The **first** node is considered **odd**, and the **second** node is **even**, and so on. Note that the relative order inside both the even and odd groups s...
null
Python3 Solution | Runtime Beats 92% | DP and Memoization
longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix
0
1
# Approach\nTo solve this problem, we can use a **dynamic programming approach** and **caching**. \nThe *"length_paths"* matrix is used for caching. This matrix stores the longest path length from each cell of the matrix *"matrix"*. \nThe dynamic programming approach is implemented by the recursive *"check_cell"* funct...
5
Given an `m x n` integers `matrix`, return _the length of the longest increasing path in_ `matrix`. From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You **may not** move **diagonally** or move **outside the boundary** (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed). **Example 1:** **Input:** matr...
null
Solution
longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix
1
1
```C++ []\nclass Solution {\npublic:\n int m, n;\n short path[200][200];\n \n int longestIncreasingPath(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {\n m = matrix.size();\n n = matrix[0].size();\n\n memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));\n \n int max_path = 1;\n for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)\n ...
33
Given an `m x n` integers `matrix`, return _the length of the longest increasing path in_ `matrix`. From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You **may not** move **diagonally** or move **outside the boundary** (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed). **Example 1:** **Input:** matr...
null
dfs + dp
longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n$$O(n*m)$$ \n87% beats\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexit...
1
Given an `m x n` integers `matrix`, return _the length of the longest increasing path in_ `matrix`. From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You **may not** move **diagonally** or move **outside the boundary** (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed). **Example 1:** **Input:** matr...
null
DFS with Memoization || Python
longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\nIt is necessary to try all possible paths and optimize the algorithm\'s complexity by using a map to store already calculated cases.\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n1. A dictionary `memo` is declared,...
2
Given an `m x n` integers `matrix`, return _the length of the longest increasing path in_ `matrix`. From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You **may not** move **diagonally** or move **outside the boundary** (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed). **Example 1:** **Input:** matr...
null
DFS & TOPOLOGICAL SORTING CLEAR EXPLANATION
longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix
0
1
### DFS\n\n![long3 (2).png](https://assets.leetcode.com/users/images/b1b9ac8e-bff9-4f29-a281-98c19d66d74f_1692207684.8528588.png)\n\n```\nFrom red circle the longest sequence is 6 -> 7 -> 9. So\n matrix[0][2] (6) has 3 unit LONGEST sequence\n matrix[1][2] (7) has 2 unit LONGEST sequence\n matrix[2][2] (9) has ...
1
Given an `m x n` integers `matrix`, return _the length of the longest increasing path in_ `matrix`. From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You **may not** move **diagonally** or move **outside the boundary** (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed). **Example 1:** **Input:** matr...
null
[Python] Solution using Memoization
longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix
0
1
```\nclass Solution:\n def longestIncreasingPath(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> int:\n row = len(matrix); col = len(matrix[0])\n res = 0\n memo = {}\n directions = [[-1, 0], [1, 0], [0, -1], [0, 1]]\n \n def helper(i, j):\n if (i,j) in memo: return memo[(i,j)]\...
3
Given an `m x n` integers `matrix`, return _the length of the longest increasing path in_ `matrix`. From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You **may not** move **diagonally** or move **outside the boundary** (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed). **Example 1:** **Input:** matr...
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329: Solution with step by step explanation
longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\nThe problem can be solved by performing a depth-first search (DFS) on each cell of the matrix and keeping track of the longest increasing path found so far. We start the search from each cell of the matrix and for each cell,...
7
Given an `m x n` integers `matrix`, return _the length of the longest increasing path in_ `matrix`. From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You **may not** move **diagonally** or move **outside the boundary** (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed). **Example 1:** **Input:** matr...
null
Python DFS with Memoization Beats ~90%
longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix
0
1
The solution is quite straightforward. The code just performs a dfs traversal from each cell in the grid and finds the length of valid path.\n\nBelow is the code with the comments\n```\nclass Solution:\n def longestIncreasingPath(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:\n m,n=len(grid),len(grid[0])\n direc...
5
Given an `m x n` integers `matrix`, return _the length of the longest increasing path in_ `matrix`. From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You **may not** move **diagonally** or move **outside the boundary** (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed). **Example 1:** **Input:** matr...
null
330: Solution with step by step explanation
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n\nTo solve this problem, we can use a greedy approach. We start with a variable miss that represents the smallest number that cannot be formed by summing up any combination of the numbers in the array. Initially, miss is set...
3
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
null
Python || Math
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\nIf sum of all the numbers considered till now is x, we can form all the numbers from 1 to x. This condition is True every time.\n\n# Approach\nKeep a variable limit which tracks till what max value we can form which is nothing but sum of all values considered till now.\nIf we encounter any number i.e. num ...
2
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
null
Python Greedy : ))
patching-array
0
1
\n\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def minPatches(self, nums, n):\n patches = reachable = 0\n for num in nums:\n while reachable < min(num - 1, n):\n reachable += reachable + 1\n patches += 1\n reachable += num\n \n while reachable < n:...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
null
Python Greedy: variant of 1798 and 2952
patching-array
0
1
# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def minPatches(self, nums, n):\n patches = reachable = 0\n for num in nums:\n while reachable < min(num - 1, n):\n reachable += reachable + 1\n patches += 1\n reachable += num\n \n while reachable < n:\n ...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
null
Python 3 | Solution
patching-array
0
1
# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def minPatches(self, nums: List[int], n: int) -> int:\n\n res = 0\n temp = 0\n indx = 0\n\n while temp < n:\n\n if indx < len(nums) and nums[indx] <= temp + 1:\n \n temp += nums[indx]\n indx += 1\n\n ...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
null
✅[Python] ⏱99% Fast || Easy || Greedy ||Minimum Number of Patches
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\nThe problem involves finding the minimum number of "patches" that need to be added to an array of positive integers (represented by the `nums` list) in order to make it contain all positive integers from 1 to `n`. The patches must be added in such a way that the array remains sorted in ascending order.\n\n...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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python easy solution
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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how do i show this to the interviewer LMFAO
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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i dont know how this works
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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Explanation for beginners like me
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\ninitially, we assume that 1 is missing from the array, so we set miss to 1. let ```miss``` be the smallest sum in the```[0,n)``` that we might be missing. meaning we already can build all sums in ```[0,miss)```.\n\nif we have a number ```...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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Greedy Approach
patching-array
0
1
# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def minPatches(self, nums: List[int], n: int) -> int:\n patches = 0\n max_reachable = 0\n i = 0\n \n while max_reachable < n:\n if i < len(nums) and nums[i] <= max_reachable + 1:\n max_reachable += nums[i]\n i ...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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simple mathematics solution || O(N) || python
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition and Approach\n* use previous formed no. to form new numbers.\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity: O(N)\n\n- Space complexity:O(1)\n\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def minPatches(self, nums: List[int], n: int) -> int:\n ans=0\n pre=0\n i=0\n nextn=pre+1\n while(nextn<=n)...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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(Python) Longest Increasing Path in a Matrix
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\nOne way to solve this problem is to use a greedy approach. We can keep track of the smallest number we cannot make using the numbers we have encountered so far. We start with missing = 1, since we can always make 1 with an empty array. Then, we iterate through the given array and check if the current numbe...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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Solution
patching-array
1
1
```C++ []\nclass Solution {\npublic:\n int minPatches(vector<int>& nums, int n) {\n int m=nums.size();\n\n sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());\n\n long long cur=0;\n int cnt=0;\n for(int i=0;i<m;i++){\n\n while(cur<n && nums[i]>cur+1){\n cur+=cur+1;\n ...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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Python solution simple and fast
patching-array
0
1
\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def minPatches(self, nums: List[int], n: int) -> int:\n sum, patch, i = 0, 0, 0\n\n while sum < n:\n if i < len(nums) and nums[i] <= sum+1:\n sum += nums[i]\n i += 1\n else:\n patch += 1\n ...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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Go/Pyton O(m+log(n)) time | O(1) space
patching-array
0
1
# Complexity\n- Time complexity: $$O(m+log(n))$$\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity: $$O(1)$$\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n# Code\n```golang []\nfunc minPatches(nums []int, n int) int {\n covered := 0\n i := 0\n answer := 0\n for i<len(...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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greedy to find the next number in array or not
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\nthe array is sorted, and need patch to make [1, n]\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\nif nothing: [0, 0]\nif add 1: [0, 1]\nif we need to get [1, n]\ndo we have 2 in nums, then it will become [0, 1] + [2...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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python solution
patching-array
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return _the minimum number of patches required_. **Example 1:** **Input:** nums = \[1,3\], n = 6 **Output:** 1 Explanati...
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331: Time 98%, Solution with step by step explanation
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\nan explicit stack, and instead just uses a single variable degree to keep track of the outDegree (children) - inDegree (parent). It also removes the need for the stack and nodes lists used in the previous solution, which res...
8
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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Python3 | O(n) Time and O(n) space
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
The idea is to pop the element from the stack if you get the count of the element as 0.\n\nStack is storing the node and number of remaining branch that need to discover.\nExample [2,2] will refer a node having value 2 and we did not traverse any of the branch (left or right) but at the moment we traverse the left bran...
3
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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Just the code : ))
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
\n\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def isValidSerialization(self, preorder: str) -> bool:\n preorder = preorder.split(\',\')\n stack = []\n node, left, right, cur = preorder[0], None, None, \'L\'\n n = len(preorder)\n if n == 1:\n return node == \'#\'\n elif node ...
0
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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Use stack, beats 95%
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\nO(n)\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n...
0
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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Python easy solution
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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✅ Fast + Easy + Accurate Solution ✅
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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Verify preorder structure using recursive simulation
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
- Basic idea is to simulate the preorder construction of a complete binary tree using recursion but just leave out creating the actual nodes. \n- Edge cases:\n - There is only one item and it is an empty node \n - There are more than one item but the first item is an empty node\n- Two failure conditions:\n - R...
0
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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using stack
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
0
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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stack with explanation
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\nThe idea is to delete the tree node until there is nothing to delete\n\ne.g. \n` 9\nN N\n`\nit will put into stack\nstack: [9, N, N]\nthis is a root node, but it is a leaf node as well\nif it is leaf node: delete [9, N, N] and add N, it...
0
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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Simple Stack Python
verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree
0
1
# Intuition\nCancel out node after finding both children\n\n# Code\n```\nclass Solution:\n def isValidSerialization(self, preorder: str) -> bool:\n # Time O(N), space O(N)\n val = preorder.split(\',\')\n stack = []\n for v in val:\n if v != \'#\':\n stack.append(...
0
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use **preorder traversal**. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as `'#'`. For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string `"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,# "`, where `'#'` repres...
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Python3 Solution
reconstruct-itinerary
0
1
\n```\nclass Solution:\n def findItinerary(self, tickets: List[List[str]]) -> List[str]:\n adj={}\n for ticket in tickets:\n adj[ticket[0]]=[]\n adj[ticket[1]]=[]\n\n for ticket in tickets:\n adj[ticket[0]].append(ticket[1])\n\n for l in adj.values():\n ...
2
You are given a list of airline `tickets` where `tickets[i] = [fromi, toi]` represent the departure and the arrival airports of one flight. Reconstruct the itinerary in order and return it. All of the tickets belong to a man who departs from `"JFK "`, thus, the itinerary must begin with `"JFK "`. If there are multiple...
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Python3
reconstruct-itinerary
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
2
You are given a list of airline `tickets` where `tickets[i] = [fromi, toi]` represent the departure and the arrival airports of one flight. Reconstruct the itinerary in order and return it. All of the tickets belong to a man who departs from `"JFK "`, thus, the itinerary must begin with `"JFK "`. If there are multiple...
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simple approach
reconstruct-itinerary
0
1
# Intuition\n<!-- Describe your first thoughts on how to solve this problem. -->\n\n# Approach\n<!-- Describe your approach to solving the problem. -->\n\n# Complexity\n- Time complexity:\n<!-- Add your time complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ -->\n\n- Space complexity:\n<!-- Add your space complexity here, e.g. $$O(n)$$ --...
2
You are given a list of airline `tickets` where `tickets[i] = [fromi, toi]` represent the departure and the arrival airports of one flight. Reconstruct the itinerary in order and return it. All of the tickets belong to a man who departs from `"JFK "`, thus, the itinerary must begin with `"JFK "`. If there are multiple...
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✅ 95.76% DFS Recursive & Iterative
reconstruct-itinerary
1
1
# Comprehensive Guide to Solving "Reconstruct Itinerary": Navigating Airports Like a Pro\n\n## Introduction & Problem Statement\n\nHello, coding enthusiasts! Today, we\'ll tackle a problem that combines graph theory and real-world scenarios: "Reconstruct Itinerary." The problem asks you to reconstruct a trip\'s itinera...
124
You are given a list of airline `tickets` where `tickets[i] = [fromi, toi]` represent the departure and the arrival airports of one flight. Reconstruct the itinerary in order and return it. All of the tickets belong to a man who departs from `"JFK "`, thus, the itinerary must begin with `"JFK "`. If there are multiple...
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【Video】Visualized Solution - Python, JavaScript, Java, C++
reconstruct-itinerary
1
1
# Intuition\nThis code uses airline ticket information to construct a valid itinerary starting from the departure airport "JFK" and organizing destinations into a dictionary-style graph. It manages the routes from departure to arrival using a stack, adding them to a new itinerary when there are no more destinations. Th...
30
You are given a list of airline `tickets` where `tickets[i] = [fromi, toi]` represent the departure and the arrival airports of one flight. Reconstruct the itinerary in order and return it. All of the tickets belong to a man who departs from `"JFK "`, thus, the itinerary must begin with `"JFK "`. If there are multiple...
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