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[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the CT angiography image show?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The CT angiography image shows an anomalous arterial supply to the normal lung tissue contiguous with sequestration.", ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the arrow in the image indicate?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The arrow points to the anomalous arterial supply to the normal lung tissue.", "type": "text" } ], ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is sequestration in this context?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Sequestration refers to a congenital condition where a part of the lung is not connected to the normal airways or pulmonary...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "How can anomalous arterial supply affect the lung tissue?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Anomalous arterial supply can lead to improper oxygenation of the lung tissue and potential complication...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What treatment options are available for this condition?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Treatment options for this condition may include surgical resection of the affected lung tissue or emboli...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the sex of the patient in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The patient in the image is female.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you tell me the approximate age of the patient in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The approximate age of the patient in the image is 45 years old.", "type": "text" }...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Where is the imaged site located on the patient?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The imaged site is located on the torso of the patient.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assi...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the diagnosis of the lesion in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis of the lesion in the image is nevus.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistan...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the imaged lesion benign or malignant?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The imaged lesion is benign.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe what you see in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "I see an image of an upper extremity radiographic study type involving a finger.", "type": "text" } ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is your analysis of the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Based on the radiograph, the finger appears to show signs of abnormality.", "type": "text" } ], "role": ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe what you see in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "In the image, I see a radiopaque lesion with well-defined borders, which appears to be located in the mandibular molar...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the diagnosis for this case?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis for this case is Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst, which is a benign odontogenic cyst that typically presents as a w...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What are the common symptoms associated with Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Common symptoms of Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst include pain, swelling, and occasionally ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "How is Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst typically treated?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Treatment for Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst usually involves enucleation of the cystic lesion along with the s...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the follow-up lateral radiograph of the thoracolumbar spine show?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The radiograph shows the fracture site at the anterosuperior portion of T11, which app...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the significance of the fracture being at the anterosuperior portion of T11?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The location of the fracture at the anterosuperior portion of T11 indicates a...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "How is the reduction of the fracture site on the radiograph assessed?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The reduction of the fracture site is assessed by comparing the current radiograph with prev...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What treatment options are typically considered for a fracture at the anterosuperior portion of T11?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Treatment options for this type of fracture may include immob...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the clinical size of the lesion?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The clinical size of the lesion is 4.8 millimeters in the longest diameter.", "type": "text" } ], "...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the skin condition benign or malignant?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The skin condition is benign.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the diagnosis of the skin condition?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis of the skin condition is nevus, which is a type of mole.", "type": "text" } ], "r...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the lesion melanocytic?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Yes, the lesion is melanocytic, meaning it is related to melanocytes which produce pigment.", "type": "text" } ], ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What type of image was used to capture the lesion?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The image type used was dermoscopic.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the image show?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The image shows an abnormal shoulder radiograph.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What can you tell me about the radiographic study type of this image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The radiographic study type of this image is the shoulder.", "type": "text" } ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe the label of this exam?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The label of this exam is positive, indicating an abnormality detected by radiologists.", "type": "text" } ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the diagnosis of the skin condition in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis of the skin condition in the image is melanoma.", "type": "text" } ], ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the lesion melanocytic?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Yes, the lesion in the image is melanocytic.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the clinical size of the lesion in millimeters?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The clinical size of the lesion in the image is 2.8 millimeters.", "type": "text" } ], ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What type of image was used to capture the skin condition?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The image type used to capture the skin condition is dermoscopic.", "type": "text" } ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the image show?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The image shows an endometriotic lesion in the uterus.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does 'ueT3' mean in the diagnosis?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "'ueT3' indicates the stage of the endometriotic lesion, with 'ueT3' typically representing advanced stage of the disease."...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Transrectal ultrasound is a procedure in which a probe is inserted into the rectum to obtain images of the pelvic organs su...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "How can endometriotic lesions impact a woman's health?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Endometriotic lesions can cause symptoms like pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and infertility, impac...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the diagnosis for the 12-year-old girl based on the HRCT image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis is cystic bronchiectasis, which is characterized by bilateral diffuse cystic...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What are some possible causes of cystic bronchiectasis in a 12-year-old?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Cystic bronchiectasis in a 12-year-old could be caused by genetic conditions such as cyst...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "How does cystic bronchiectasis affect the lungs?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Cystic bronchiectasis causes abnormal dilation of the bronchi, leading to accumulation of mucus and impaired clea...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What are the treatment options for cystic bronchiectasis in a 12-year-old?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Treatment options may include antibiotics to treat infections, airway clearance techniq...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What do you see in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "I see an abnormality in the wrist radiograph.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe the condition of the wrist in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The wrist radiograph shows a positive result, indicating an abnormality.", "type": "text" ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What can you see in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "I can see an X-ray of a finger.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe what is abnormal in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "There appears to be an abnormality in the finger shown in the X-ray.", "type": "text" } ], "...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the lateral radiograph of the leg in a child with OI show?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The lateral radiograph shows anterior bowing of the tibia.", "type": "text" } ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does OI stand for in this context?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "OI stands for Osteogenesis Imperfecta, a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily.", "typ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Why does the tibia appear bowed in this image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The anterior bowing of the tibia is a common feature of Osteogenesis Imperfecta due to the abnormal collagen struct...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What other symptoms may a child with Osteogenesis Imperfecta present with?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta may also experience frequent fractures, short sta...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What do you see in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "I see a radiograph of the humerus.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe the findings in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The radiograph shows abnormalities in the humerus.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" }...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What do you see in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "In the image, I see the humerus, which is the bone in the upper arm.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant"...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe the condition of the humerus?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The humerus appears abnormal in the image, indicating a possible musculoskeletal issue.", "type": "text" ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the anterior segment optical coherence tomography show in this case?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The anterior segment optical coherence tomography shows abnormal apposition at the ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is penetrating keratoplasty?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Penetrating keratoplasty is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced with a healthy donor cornea."...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does abnormal apposition at the graft-host junction indicate?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Abnormal apposition at the graft-host junction may indicate issues with the healing process or ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What are some possible causes of abnormal apposition at the graft-host junction?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Possible causes of abnormal apposition at the graft-host junction include inflamm...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What do you see on the lateral cephalogram?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "I see a crook shape on the lateral cephalogram.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the presence of a crook shape indicate?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The presence of a crook shape on the lateral cephalogram can indicate a potential issue with the alignment or de...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Should we be concerned about the crook shape seen on the lateral cephalogram?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "It is important to further evaluate the crook shape seen on the lateral cephalogram ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What are some possible treatment options for a crook shape seen on a lateral cephalogram?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Treatment options for a crook shape seen on a lateral cephalogram may in...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the diagnosis of the skin condition in the provided image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis of the skin condition in the provided image is nevus, which is a type of mole.", ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe the dermoscopic type used for imaging the skin condition?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The dermoscopic type used for imaging the skin condition in the provided image is conta...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the skin condition in the provided image benign or malignant?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The skin condition in the provided image is benign, meaning it is non-cancerous.", "type"...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the coronal multislice computed tomography image show?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The image shows an osteoblastoma, which is a benign bone tumor composed of osteoblasts.", ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What are the typical features of an osteoblastoma on imaging?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "On imaging, osteoblastomas typically appear as well-defined, lytic lesions with variable amounts of ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "How is an osteoblastoma different from an osteosarcoma?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Osteoblastomas are benign tumors composed of osteoblasts, while osteosarcomas are malignant tumors arising...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What treatment options are available for an osteoblastoma?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Treatment options for osteoblastomas may include surgical excision, curettage, or radiofrequency ablati...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Are osteoblastomas common in certain age groups?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Osteoblastomas are most commonly seen in young adults and adolescents, with a peak incidence in the second decade...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What can you see in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "In the image, we can see an upper extremity radiograph of the forearm.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assista...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe what is abnormal in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The radiograph of the forearm shows abnormalities indicating a potential musculoskeletal issue.", "type": ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you tell me if the lesion in the image is benign or malignant?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The lesion in the image is classified as benign.", "type": "text" } ], "r...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Do you have information about the clinical size of the lesion?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The clinical size of the lesion, measured as the longest diameter, is not available in the image da...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What type of dermoscopy was used for imaging the lesion?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The type of dermoscopy used for imaging the lesion is not specified in the image data.", "type": ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Do you have a diagnosis or classification for the skin condition in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis or classification for the skin condition in the image is not provided...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the type of image captured?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The image type is dermoscopic.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the lesion melanocytic?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "There is no indication in the data that the lesion is melanocytic.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Do you have information about the type of nevus present?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The type of nevus present is not specified in the image data.", "type": "text" } ], ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What did the Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI show?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The MRI showed a defect in the hepatobiliary phase.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does a defect in the hepatobiliary phase signify?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "A defect in the hepatobiliary phase can indicate a problem with the liver or bile ducts.", "type": ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What further diagnostic tests could be done to investigate the defect?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Additional tests such as liver function tests or a CT scan may be ordered to further invest...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What are some possible conditions that could cause a defect in the hepatobiliary phase?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Conditions such as liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, or bile duct...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the sex of the patient in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The patient in the image is male.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you tell me the approximate age of the patient in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The approximate age of the patient in the image is 45.", "type": "text" } ], ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Where is the imaged site located on the patient?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The imaged site is located on the torso of the patient.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assi...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the diagnosis of the imaged lesion known?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis of the imaged lesion is unknown.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the imaged lesion benign or malignant?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The imaged lesion is benign.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What does the diagnosis field refer to?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis field provides detailed diagnosis information, but it is unknown in this case.", "type": "text" ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What structures can be seen in this image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "In this image, we can see the optic chiasm, pituitary infundibulum, pituitary gland, and the internal carotid artery (I...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the white outline 1 outlining?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The white outline 1 is outlining the cavernous sinus where the ICA is located.", "type": "text" } ], ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the significance of the bifurcation of the right ICA into MCA and ACA?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The bifurcation of the right ICA into the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and anterior...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the function of the pituitary gland?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it controls the functions of many other endocr...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Why is it important to visualize the optic chiasm in this image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The optic chiasm is important to visualize as it is the point where the optic nerves from each ey...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you tell me if the lesion in the image is benign or malignant?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Based on the information from the image, the lesion appears to be benign.", "type": "te...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the clinical size of the lesion in millimeters?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The clinical size of the lesion in millimeters is not available in the image.", "type": "text" ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What type of dermoscopy was used for imaging the lesion?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The type of dermoscopy used for imaging the lesion is not available in the image.", "type": "text...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the diagnosis or classification of the skin condition?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The diagnosis or classification of the skin condition is not available in the image.", "typ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Can you describe the type of image provided (dermoscopic, clinical, etc.)?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The image provided is of dermoscopic type.", "type": "text" } ], ...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "Is the lesion melanocytic?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "Based on the image, it is not clear if the lesion is melanocytic or not.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What is the nevus type of the lesion, if applicable?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The nevus type of the lesion is not available in the image.", "type": "text" } ], "role...
[ { "content": [ { "text": "What's in the image?", "type": "text" } ], "role": "user" }, { "content": [ { "text": "The image shows an X-ray of a finger.", "type": "text" } ], "role": "assistant" } ]
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from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("DaveKevin/med-instruct-sft")

Note

  • This dataset is already in the required format for supervised finetuning for visual language models. There's no need for additional pre-processing. :)
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