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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Which of the following is false with regards to bupivacaine ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bupivacaine concentration for epidural anaesthesia is 0.5% B) Bupivacaine concentration for spinal anaesthesia is 0.5% C) Bupivacaine is used frequently for i.v regional anaesthesia D) Bupivacaine is most potent local anaesth...
C
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<<Question:>> Bains' circuit is Mapelson type - circuit - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Type A B) Type B C) Type D D) Type E ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Iris lesion is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Utricaria B) Scabies C) Lichen planus D) Erythema multiformae ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Monro's abscesses are seen in all of the following except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Psoriasis. B) Pemphigus. C) Reiter syndrome. D) Benign migratory glossitis. ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> All are true about thiopentone except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) NaHCO3 is a preservative B) Contraindicated in porphyria C) Agent of choice in shock D) Has cerebroprotective action ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Deposition of calcium in dying tissue is called ---- <<Choices:>> A) Metastatic calcification B) Dystrophic calcification C) Heterotropic calcification D) Normal calcification ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> The statement“The parietal layer develops gradually, becoming prominent when root formation is complete”Is ---- <<Choices:>> A) FALSE B) TRUE C) Partially True D) Can be completely True or False. ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Heat rupture can be differentiated from incised wound by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intact blood vessels & nerves at the floor of the wound B) Seen in front of thing C) Small in back of thing D) Small and multiple ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Vitamin K is involved in the post translational modification of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glutamate B) Aspaate C) Glycine D) GABA ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Double stranded RNA is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reovirus B) Adenovirus C) Parvovirus D) Retrovirus ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following viruses produce disease or sequelae that is/are more severe if the infection occurs at a very young age? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epstein-Barr virus B) Hepatitis B virus C) Measles virus D) Poliovirus ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> All of the following are inducers of the microsomal enzyme system except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carbamazepine B) Phenytoin C) Phenobarbitone D) Ticlopidine ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Increased alanine during prolonged fasting represents- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased breakdown of muscle proteins B) Impaired renal function C) Decreased utilization of amino acid from Glucogenesis D) Leakage of amino acids from cells due to plasma membrane leakage ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> X-ray were discovered by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Roentgen B) Madam curie C) Becqueral D) Houndsfield ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Serum marker indicating active viral replication in hepatitis-B is: September 2006, March 2013 ---- <<Choices:>> A) HBsAg B) HBeAg C) HBcAg D) HBV DNA ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> What is true about volume control ventilation: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lung inflated at constant flow rate B) Peak alveolar pressure equal to plateau pressure C) There is decelerating flow rate D) Plateau pressure fixed ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> In which of the following intensive management of diabetes needed except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Autonomic neuropathy causing postural hypotension B) Pregnancy C) Post kidney transplant in diabetic nephropathy D) DM with acute MI ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Most common cataract in a newborn is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Zonular B) Morgagnian C) Anterior Polar D) Posterior Polar ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Accessory organ which may be found in stomach ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spleen B) Pancreas C) Liver D) Kidney ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> True about trisomies is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased maternal age > 35 years B) Downs causes MR C) Most common trisomy is trisomy 21 D) All ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> All of the following therapies may be required in a 1-hour-old infant with severe bih asphyxia except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glucose B) Dexamethasone C) Calcium gluconate D) Normal saline ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Condyloma acuminatum is caused by ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) HSV B) HPV C) HIV D) VZV ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> The most common form of PSVT? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tachycardia originating from the atrium B) AV nodal reentry tachycardia C) WPW syndrome D) Focal atrial tachycardia ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A female having carcinoma cervix stage IIIb. What is the treatment:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Weheims hysterectomy B) Schauta's radical vaginal hysterectomy C) Chemotherapy D) Intracavitary brachytherapy with external beam radiotherapy ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> The bottle feeding should be discontinued by the age of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 12 months B) 8 months C) 18 months D) 20 months ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 1-year-old girl is brought to the emergency room by her parents who report she has had a fever and diarrhea for 3 days. Her temperature is 38degC (101degF). The CBC shows a normal WBC count and increased hematocrit (48 g/dL). Which of the following is the most likely cause of increased hematocrit in thi...
B
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<<Question:>> In XLR diseases, a modified inheritance pattern called 'pseudodominance' occurs when ---- <<Choices:>> A) One parent is affected homozygote and another is unaffected homozygote B) One parent is unaffected heterozygote and another is affected homozygote C) One parent is normal and another is unaffected het...
B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> In a contaminated, puctured wound of the leg of a non-immune child of 10, which one of the following measures would give the best protection against the development of tetanus - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Active immunization and antibiotics B) Active immunization, antibotics and immobilisation C) Active immuniz...
D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> A 2hyr old women who had home delivery 2wks back now presents with complete perineal tear whats the next line of the management ---- <<Choices:>> A) repair immediately B) repair after 3wks C) repair after 3months D) repair after 6 months ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Osmolality of plasma in a normal adult: September 2005, March 2012, September 2012 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 320-330 mOsm/L B) 300-310 mOsm/ L C) 280-290 mOsm/ L D) 260-270 mOsm/ L ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Post gonococcal stricture urethra is most commonly situated in the - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bulbar Urethra B) Penoscrotal Jn. C) Distal pa of spongy urethra D) Just distal to external meatus ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Not a second messenger: ---- <<Choices:>> A) cAMP B) cGMP C) Ca D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Conduction in which type of nerve fibres is blocked maximally by pressure ---- <<Choices:>> A) C fibres B) A- alpha fibres C) A - Beta D) A- gamma ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> How long does it take for incipient caries to develop into clinically evident smooth surface caries? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 9 ± 6 months B) 2 + 6 months C) 18 + 6 months D) 24 ± 6 months ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Clozapine is used in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Depression B) Resistant schizophrenia C) Mania D) Delirium ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Most sensitive and specific marker for MI is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Troponin B) Cytokeratin C) Myoglobin D) CPK-MM ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Human development index includes A/E : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Crude death rate B) Education C) Life expectancy at birth D) GDP ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> T/t used for lower ureteric stone is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endoscopic removal B) Diuretics C) Drug dissolution D) Laser ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Spot the diagnosis ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lead poisoning B) Macrocytic anemia C) Howell-Jolly bodies D) Heinz bodies ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Prophylactic cranial irradiation is indicated in the treatment of all of the following, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Small cell Ca of lung B) ALL C) Hodgkin's lymphoma D) NHL ---- <<Answer:>>
C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Thermophile bacteria grow at - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 20deg C B) 20-40deg C C) 40-60deg C D) 60-8CTC ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> FAST is used for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fast assessment of major visceral injuries B) To look for free intraperitoneal fluid at specific sites C) Fast assessment by CT scan to detect intraabdominal injuries D) Quick clinical assessment to decide about laprotomy ---- <<Answer:>>
B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Drug which inhibits GPIIb/IIIa and is platelet anti Aggregatory: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Clopidogrel B) Enoxaparin C) Fondaparinux D) Tirofiban ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Furcation involvement with no radio graphic evidence is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Grade II B) Advanced grade II C) Grade I D) Early grade III ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Provision of integrated preventive, curative and promotional health services are part of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Comprehensive health care system B) Primary healthcare system C) Universal healthcare D) Basic health care ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Feto maternal transfusion is detected by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kleihauer test B) Spectrophotometry C) Benzidine test D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following tubes is used in surgery for cleft palate ---- <<Choices:>> A) Flexometallic tube B) RAE tube C) Robert shaw double lumen tube D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> All of the following are composite muscles except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pectineus B) Rectus femoris C) Adductor magnus D) Biceps femoris ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A 72-year-old woman has had difficulty with vision in her right eye for 3 months. She also has pain in the right upper chest. The findings on physical examination include unilateral enophthalmos, miosis, anhidrosis, and ptosis on the right side of her face. A chest radiograph shows right upper lobe opacif...
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is used to show the base of the skull, sphenoid sinus, position and orientation of the condyles, and fractures of the zygomatic arch? ---- <<Choices:>> A) The TMJ surgery B) Submentovertex projection C) Reverse-Towne projection D) The facial profile survey ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Most common cause of bone malignancy - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Secondaries B) Osteosarcoma C) Ewing's sarcoma D) Osteoclastoma ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> CrPC sec. 61-69 deals with ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coroner inquest B) Summons C) Police inquest D) Magistrate inquest ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) was taken to prevent morbidity and moality from all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Malaria B) Malnutrition C) Otitis media D) Neonatal tetanus ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Oroya fever is caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) B. bacilliformis B) B. henselae C) B. quintana D) B. elizabethae ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 30 year old male presented with insidious onset of diarrhea, steatorrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, migratory large joint ahropathy, fever and dementia. The most probable diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic calcific pancreatitis B) Whipple's disease C) Tropical sprue D) Celiac sprue ---- <<Ans...
B
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<<Question:>> End tracheostomy is performed in patients undergoing surgery for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Laryngectomy B) Laryngofissure surgery C) Oropharyngeal growth D) Obstructive sleep apnea with stridor ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Maximum "Endocapillary Proliferation" is seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Membranous glomerulonephritis B) Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis C) Focal segmental glomerulonephritis D) Post streptococcal ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Regarding adhesive intestinal obstruction, TRUE is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Avoid surgery for initial 48-72 hours B) Never operate C) Operate after minimum 10 days of conservative treatment D) Immediate operation ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> PGE2 cause all except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Water retention B) Uterine contraction C) Flushing D) Diuresis ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A middle aged woman presented to the OPD with dull abdominal pain for 6 months. CT scan of pelvis showed a 7cm mass involving left ovary with irregular calcifications. The right fallopian tube & ovary are excised. What is the likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mucinous cystadenoma B) Choriocarcinoma C...
D
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<<Question:>> Hypovitaminosis D causes – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Zonular cataract B) Blue – Dot cataract C) Rosette cataract D) Cupuliform cataract ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 30 years old man presents with cramping gluteal pain after walking 500 meters. Which is the vessel involved? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aerial disease with aoo-iliac involvement B) Aerial disease with femoral aery involvement C) Femoral venous insufficiency D) Saphenous venous insufficiency ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Slit shaped nipple seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Duct ectasia B) Duct pappiloma C) Paget's disease D) CA breast ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 27-yrs-old librarian has been worried that the small lymph nodes she can palpate in her groin are a sign of lymphoma. She also worries about developing laryngeal cancer due to the second-hand smoke she is exposed to at home. For a diagnosis of hypochondriasis, her symptoms should have been present for a...
C
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<<Question:>> Post-exposure immunization is done for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Measles B) Polio C) Rabies D) Chicken pox ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> In which of the following conditions the lead pipe appearance of the colon on a barium enema is seen? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Amoebiasis B) Ulcerative colitis C) Tuberculosis of the colon D) Crohn's involvement of the colon ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Epoophoron is a remnant of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Wolffian duct B) Mullerian duct C) Gubernaculum D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Triad following massive blood transfusion includes: March 2012 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acidosis, hypehermia, hyperkalemia B) Acidosis, hypothermia, hyperkalemia C) Alkalosis, hypothermia, hyperkalemia D) Alkalosis, hypehermia, hyperkalemia ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rotor syndrome B) Dubin-Johnson syndrome C) Gilbe syndrome D) Bile duct obstruction ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Sappey's line denotes a line - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Encircling the neck at C6 veebra level B) Encircling the trunk just above the umbilicus C) Encircling the salpigian tubes D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is characteristically not associated with the development of interstitial lung disease ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Organic dusts B) Inorganic dusts C) Toxic gases e.g. chlorine, sulphur dioxide D) Inhalation of tobacco smoke ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which nephritogenic antigen is detected in subepithelial humps of PSGN? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B B) Nephritis associated plasmin receptor C) M antigen D) P antigen ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> The most common type of intussuception is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Multiple B) Colocolic C) Ileoileal D) Ileoilecolic ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> A 34-year-old man presents to OPD with gynecomastia and erectile dysfunction. Physical examination reveals a palpable, non-tender testicular mass within the body of testis. His serum testosterone and estradiol levels were elevated. What is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leydig cell tumour...
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following organism is the most common cause of acute meningitis in an AIDS patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Streptococcus pneumoniae B) Streptococcus agalactiae C) Cryptococcus neoformans D) Listeria monocytogenes ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> This patient presented with chest pain. What is the diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute pulmonary embolism B) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy C) Ascending aortic aneurysm D) Coarctation of the aorta ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Fatty acids are the main source of energy for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Muscles B) Heart C) Liver D) RBC ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Steroid is contraindicated in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Herpetic keratitis B) Atopic dermatitis C) Fungal corneal ulcer D) Exposure Keratitis ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Concerning normal expiration during resting conditions: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Expiration is generated by the expiratory muscles B) Alveolar pressure is less than atmospheric pressure C) Intrapleural pressure gradually falls (becomes more negative) during the expiration D) Flow velocity of the gas (in cm/se...
D
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<<Question:>> Shoest acting non depolarising muscle relaxant ---- <<Choices:>> A) Succinylcholine B) Rapacuronium C) Atracurium D) Pancuronium ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Cretinism is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dispropoionate dwarfism B) Sho stature with long trunk C) Sho stature with sho trunk D) Long stature with long trunk ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Commonest cause of lung abscess: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspiration B) Hematogenous spread from distant site C) Direct contact D) Lymphatic spread ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Amount of bile produced (ml/ day): September 2012 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 100 - 500 B) 500 -1000 C) 1000 -1500 D) 1500 - 2000 ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Spermatogenesis ---- <<Choices:>> A) Starts at birth B) Maximum in 37degC C) Occurs in seminiferous tubules D) Time required for a spermatogonium to develop into mature spermatozoan is 6 weeks ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> All of the following statements about clonidine are true EXCEPT ---- <<Choices:>> A) It is an alpha adrenergic agonist B) It can cause dry mouth as an adverse effect C) Prazosin completely antagonizes its action D) It inhibits sympathetic outflow. ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Virulence factor of the group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Protein M B) Protein T C) Protein R D) Lipotechoic acid ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Ideal contraceptive for a couple living in different cities meeting only occasionally : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Barrier method B) IUCD C) OCP D) DMPA ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Obligate intracellular parasite among the following is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Naegleria fowleri B) Acanthamoeba C) Toxoplasma D) Balamuthia ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Fetal hea can be detected earliest with trans-vaginal sonography at (from the last menstrual period) : ---- <<Choices:>> A) 35 days B) 38 days C) 53 days D) 46 days ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> What is the clearance of a substance, if its concentration in plasma is 10 mg%, concentration in urine is 100 mg % and urine flow is 2 ml/min ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.02 ml/min. B) 0.2 ml/min C) 2 ml/min D) 20 ml/min. ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is a minor criteria for diagnosis of Rheumatic fever (RP) according to modified Jones criteria – ---- <<Choices:>> A) ASO titre B) Past history of Rheumatic fever C) Fever D) Subcutaneous nodules ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> In a normal ECG which lead does it represent? ---- <<Choices:>> A) aVL B) aVR C) V1 D) V6 ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which among the following is true statement regarding breast cancer metastasis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Metastases occur after breast cancers acquire their own NEW blood supply. B) Batson plexus facilitates metastasis to the lung. C) Natural killer cells have no role in breast cancer immunosurveillance. D) 2...
A
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<<Question:>> One of the following rules explains about the grinding of certain cusps to produce balance in lateral movements: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ante's rule B) Bull rule C) Wolfs rule D) Cieszynski's rule ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A 70 yrs pt. is refusing for angiography but he has an episode of chest pain on walking upstairs not progressed for last 4 year what shall be done in this patienta) Aspirin lowdose givenb) Nitroglycerine sublingual before walking upstairsc) Continue exercise even after chest paind) Stop exercise if chest ...
A
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<<Question:>> Maximum cell size in bacterial cell growth cycle? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lag phase B) Log phase C) End of plateau phase D) Early stage of decline ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Irradiation can be used to sterilize A/E ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bone graft B) Suture C) Aificial tissue graft D) Bronchoscope ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> On chronic use Linezolid leads to which of the following ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thrombocytopenia B) Deranged LFT C) Nephrotoxicity D) Ototoxicity ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> The following acute respiratory response to ascent to high altitude, there is normalization of blood pH. The mechanism is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased erythropoesis leads to increased buffering by hemoglobin B) Increased excretion of HCO3 - by the kidneys C) Increased levels of 2, 3--DPG D) Retention of...
D
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<<Question:>> Poikilocytosis is due to difference in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Size B) Shape C) Number D) Width ---- <<Answer:>>
B