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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Narrowest part of esophagus is at? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cricopharyngeal sphincter B) At the Aortic constriction C) At the crossing of left principal bronchus D) At the diaphragmatic opening ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> In methyl alcohol poisoning there is CNS depression, cardiac depression and optic nerve atrophy. These effects are produced due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Formaldehyde and formic acid B) Acetaldehyde C) Pyridine D) Acetic acid ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Selective Alpha 2a agonist is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tizanidine B) Terazosin C) Yohimbine D) Dexmedetomidine ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Management of Typical Febrile seizures include except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sponging B) Paracetamol Ibuprofen C) Intermittent Diazepam D) Prophylactic phenobarbitone ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Mineral with antioxidant property: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Molybdenum B) Selenium C) Copper D) Zinc ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Tall R wave in ECG represents: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Right atrial overload B) Left atrial overload C) Right ventricular hypertrophy D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Best test for determining initial stage of renal insufficiency? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Serum creatinine B) Creatinine clearance C) Glomerular filtration rate D) Serum urea ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Muscle relaxant of choice in patient suffering from chronic liver disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pancuronium B) Atracurium C) Mivacurium D) Vecuronium ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> The most comprehensive indicator of cost-effective analysis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Number of life years gained B) Number of hea attacks avoided C) QALYS gained D) Cost per life year gained ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> True about surgical wounds are all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) No antibiotics required in clean surgery B) Incision of abscess is contaminated wound C) Spillage of stomach content conves a clean contaminated case to a contaminated case D) In clean contaminated wounds infections rate is < 10% ---- <<Answer...
B
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<<Question:>> An investigator into the life expectancy of IV drug abusers divides a sample of patients into HIV-positive and HIV-negative groups. What type of data does this division constitute? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nominal B) Ordinal C) Interval D) Ration ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Working formulation in staging of non-hodgkins lymphoma is based on: March 2010 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Morphology of cells B) Cell surface markers C) Survival characteristic of cells D) Cellular genetics ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which condition is associated with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Male pseudohermaphroditism B) Female pseudohermaphroditism C) Female true hermaphroditism D) Sequential pseudohermaphroditism ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which of these is not responsible for removal of free radicals? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Catalase B) Superoxide Dismutase C) NADPH oxidase D) Glutathione peroxidase ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> All are true about central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Most commonly occurs due to thromboembolism B) Anterior chamber paracentesis is used for treatment C) Sudden painful loss of vision D) Occurs due to obstruction of retinal artery at the level of lamina cribrosa ---- <<...
A
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<<Question:>> Pseudomonas exotoxin inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) RNA polymerase B) EF-2 C) Transpeptidase D) Reverse transcriptase ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Filigree burn occur in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lightening B) Electrocution C) Vitrilage D) Infanticide ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Wave length of UV A2 rays is ---- <<Choices:>> A) 200nm to 280nm B) 280nm to 320nm C) 320nm to 340nm D) 340nm to 400nm ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a step in the ‘three step build up’ of direct filling gold? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tie formation B) Stepping C) Shoulder formation D) Banking of walls ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Soft tick transmits – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Relapsing fever B) KFD C) Tularemia D) Indian tick typhus ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Helitrope rash is seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) SLE B) Lichen Planus C) Pitryiasis alba D) Dermatomyositis ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Hypoglossal nerve is related to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Digastric triangle B) Carotid triangle C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Not true about content composition of an Egg is:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) 6 grams proteins B) 6 grams fat C) 1.5 mg Iron D) 150 mg Cholesterol ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Obstruction to the flow of CSF at the aqueduct of sylvius will most likely lead to enlargement of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) All of the ventricles B) Only lateral ventricle C) Only fouh ventricle D) Both lateral and third ventricles ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Pulmonary veins develops from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 6th aoic arch B) Primitive left atrium C) Left common cardinal vein D) Left vitelline vein ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which of the following are alkylating agents: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cyclophosphamide B) Ifosfamide C) Paclitaxel D) Methotrexate ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Average gain in length in first year is ---- <<Choices:>> A) 25cms B) 50cms C) 75cms D) 100cms ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 63-year-old woman presents with symptoms of palpitations and atrial flutter on the ECG. Which of the following is the most likely mechanism of this arrhythmia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) atrial asystole B) atrial bigeminy C) right atrial macro-reentry D) AV nodal reentry ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Autosomal recessive disease have incidence of 1/ 250000 in a population. What is the carrier state of population? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1\/250 B) 1\/500 C) 1\/1000 D) 1\/5000 ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> The laryngeal mask airway allows positive pressure ventilation with maximum pressure of:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10 cm H2O B) 20 cm H2O C) 30 cm H2O D) 40 cm H2O ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Elderly primi is above : ---- <<Choices:>> A) 30 years B) 35 years C) 37 years D) 45 years ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Shoulder pain post laparoscopy is due to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Subphrenic abscess B) CO2 retention C) Positioning of the patient D) Compression of the lung ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A 20 year old primigravida is admitted with-term pregnancy and labour pains. At 4.00 AM she goes into active labor. Membrance rupture during p/v exmination showing clear liquor. A repeat p/v examination after 4 hours of good uretine contractions reveals cervical dilataion of 5 cm. What should be the next ...
D
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<<Question:>> All of the following statements about mosquito are true except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) It is definitive host in malaria B) It is a definitive host in filaria C) Its life cycle is completed in 3 weeks D) The female can travel upto 3 kilometers ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> First line of treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal woman? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Estrogen B) Calcium and vitamin D supplementation C) Bisphosphonates D) Ulipristal ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Medical etiquettes are between which of the following categories? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Medical professionals B) Medical professionals and pharmaceutical companies C) Medical professionals and patients D) Pharmaceutical companies and patients ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Drugs used in GTCS is/are: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ethosuximide B) Sodium-valproate C) Lamotrigine D) Propofol ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is the best parameter for monitoring septic shock? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Central venous pressure (CVP) B) Vasopressor requirement C) Urine output D) Serum lactate ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> 'Foification spectra' are feature of NOT RELATED-PATHOLOGY ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mature cataract B) Immature cataract C) Amaurosis Fugax D) Migraine ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Strength of wound after 2 months is governed by- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Collagen cross linking B) Excess collagen deposition C) Both 'a' and 'b' D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Agent of first choice in an acute attack of Prinzmetal's angina is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diltiazem B) Nitrates C) Propranolol D) Verapamil ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is a cognizable offence ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ragging B) Robbery C) Dowry death D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> A 53-year-old woman with ovarian tumor presents with breathlessness and right-sided chest pain. The chest X-ray shows obliteration of the right costophrenic angle. Diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pleurisy B) Pericarditis C) Myocardial infarction D) Parapneumonic effusion ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> All of the following statements about Philadelphia Chromosome in CML are true, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reciprocal translocation between long arm of chromosome 9 and long arm of chromosome 22 B) The breakpoint cluster region (BCR) is located on the long arm of chromosome 22 C) The ABL gene is located ...
D
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<<Question:>> Not a predisposing factor for Ca esophagus: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diverticula B) Human papilloma virus C) Mediastinal fibrosis D) Caustic ingestion ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Post-styloid space of parapharyngeal space contains all, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cranial nerve IX B) Cranial nerve XII C) Parotid D) Lymph nodes ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is used with local anesthetics to potentiate their action? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adrenaline B) Sodium bicarbonate C) Both 1 & 2 D) Dantrolene ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> 8 yrs. old child presents with lethargy multiple epiphyseal breaks, wormian bones with growth retardation and mental retardation Diagnosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rickets B) Hypothyroidism C) Scurvy D) Hypoparathyroidism ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> All are complication of PEEP except :- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreased urine ouput B) Increased blood pressure C) Increased intracranial pressure D) Increased intrathoracic pressure ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Rate limiting step in Gluconeogenesis is catalyzed by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fructose -1,6 phosphatase B) Glucokinase C) Glycerol kinase D) PDH ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Differential force concept is mainly used in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Straight wire appliance B) Lingual appliance C) Begg's Light wire appliance D) Frankel appliance ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> A patient got his SBP reduced by 10mmHg when he stood up and he gained only 8mmHg. What was the gain? ---- <<Choices:>> A) –4 B) 4 C) –8 D) 8 ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Triage refers to? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Availability of level of medical care B) Categorization of patients according to level of severity C) Medical personnel skill level D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Lipoprotein involved in transfer of cholesterol from tissues to Liver is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chylomicron B) LDL C) VLDL D) HDL ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Common dose dependant side effects of ethambutol is : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Red-urine B) Optic neuritis C) Nephropathy D) Peripheral neuropathy ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which type of pulmonary TB is most likely to give sputum positive - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fibronodular B) Pleural effusion C) Cavitary D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Drug given for metaclopramidr induced dystonic reaction is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pheniramine B) Promethazine C) Chlorpropamide D) Prochlorperazine ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Run-Amok is a feature of : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Opium B) Dhatura C) Cannabis D) Alcohal ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Treatment of choice for uterine prolaspe in a 40-year- old married female with completed family? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fothergill's operation B) Abdominal Sling operation C) Vaginal hysterectomy with pelvic floor repair D) Ring pessary ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Ectopic rest of normal tissue is known as ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Choristoma B) Hamaoma C) Pheudotumor D) Lymphoma ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 13 years boy presented with swelling in the cheek with recurrent epistaxis. Most likely diagnosis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Angiofibroma B) Carcinoma nasopharynx C) Rhabdomyosarcoma D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Not a sign/symptom of aconite poisoning: JIPMER 12 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pain abdomen B) Bradycardia C) Hypeension D) Diplopia ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> True about anal membrane ---- <<Choices:>> A) Perforates at 6 weeks B) Develops from anterior pa of cloacal membrance C) Lies at proximal pa of proctodaeum D) Covers urogenital sins ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is the predominant cell type in the intra-epithelial region of small intestinal mucosa? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Basophils B) Plasma cells C) B lymphocyte D) T lymphocyte ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> A 6 year old boy has presented to you with progressive muscle weakness and difficulty in walking upstairs. He has difficulty in walking and has a waddling gait. On examinations Gower's sign is present and there is hypertrophy of calf muscles. His CPK is 10,000 IU. Which of the following is the most probab...
A
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<<Question:>> Contractile Dysfunction is the dominant feature of which of the following types of cardiomyopathies ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dilated cardiomyopathy B) Restrictive cardiomyopathy C) Hyperophic cardiomyopathy D) Infiltrative cardiomyopathy ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Propaganda is : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Knowledge by active learning B) Facilitates learning C) Knowledge forced into the mind D) Group discussion ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Banana shaped gametocytes in peripheral smear are seen in infection with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Plasmodium vivax B) Plasmodium malaria C) Plasmodium falciparum D) Plasmodium ovale ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> HLA marker of bechet's syndrome ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) HLA-B27 B) HLA-DR5 C) HLA-B51 D) HLA-CW6 ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Drug of choice for night shift workers insomnia is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Methylphenidate B) Modafinil C) Amitriptyline D) Adrenaline ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Polyhydramnios not seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anencephalv B) Renal agenesis C) Hydropsfetalis D) Chorioangioma of placenta ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Liver is divided into ---- <<Choices:>> A) 8 Couinaud segments B) 7 Couinaud segments C) 9 Couinaud segments D) 10 Couinaud segments ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Treatment of choice of thoracic actinomycosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Amphotericin B B) Cotrimoxazole C) Penicillin D) Itraconazole ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> 28 yr old man presented with headache. CT head shows a low attenuation mass in left temporoparietal region which has similar density to CSF and shows no enhancement following contrast administration. Diffusion weighted MRI shows high signal. Which of the following is most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choice...
C
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<<Question:>> Treatment of lepromatous leprosy is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rifampicin + Dapsone B) Rifampicin + Clofazimine C) Rifampicin + Dapsone + Clofazimine D) Rifampicin + Ofloxacin + Minocycline ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Commonest hemorrhage following head injury: KCET 13 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Extradural hemorrhage B) Subdural hemorrhage C) Intracranial hemorrhage D) Subarachnoid hemorrhage ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> All of the following are associated with Atrioventricular block, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypomagnesemia C) Hypothyroidism D) Cushing's syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Mantle cell lymphoma are positive for all of the following except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) CD 23 B) CD 20 C) CD 5 D) CD 19 ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> All are indicators of malignancy in a mammography except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nodular cacification B) Speckled margin C) Attenuated architecture D) Irregular mass ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Substance for gluconeogenesis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glycogen B) Acetyl CoA C) Glycerol D) Leucine ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Methimazole differ from propylthiouracil in all except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Is secreated into milk B) Has more volume of distribution C) More protein bound D) All ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> The pathological feature in wegener's granulomatosis on renal biopsy is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nodular glomerulosclerosis B) Focal necrotising glomerulonephritis C) Granulomas in the vascular wall D) Granulomas in parenchyma of kidney ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Dermatitis herpetifomis is associated with:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) HLA DR4 B) HLA B8, HLA DQ2 and HLA DQ8 C) HLA CW6 D) HLA DR2 ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Most frequent site of metastasis in a case of Choriocarcinoma is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vagina B) Liver C) Lungs D) Brain ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Mechanism of action of Tubocurarine is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cholinesterase inhibitor B) Cause membrane depolarisation C) Competitive antagonist of acetylcholine receptor D) Inhibit opening of chloride channels ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> All are true regarding Menetrier's disease, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Protein loss B) Exophytic growth C) Hyperophy of gastric mucosa D) Premalignant condition ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> All of the following are true about Raynaud's disease except ---- <<Choices:>> A) More common in females B) Positive antinuclear antibodies C) Most common cause of raynaud's phenomenon D) Has good prognosis ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> An example of rigid reversible impression material is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Agar-agar B) Impression compound C) Alginate D) Impression paste ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A patient is suspected to have vestibular shwanomma the investigation of choice for its diagnosis is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Contrast enhanced CT scan B) Gadolinium enhanced MRI C) SPECT D) PET scan ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Ovulation is associated with sudden rise in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Testosterone B) Prolactin C) LH D) FSH ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> All of the following changes are seen in pregnancy except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased stroke volume B) Increased cardiac output C) Increased Intravascular volume D) Increased peripheral vascular resistance ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> The structure found in a cross-section of the thorax at T4 veebra is : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Azygos vein B) Brachiocephalic aery C) Arch of the aoa D) Left Subclan aery ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Three point relationship is reversed in all of the following conditions, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Medial epicondyle fracture B) Lateral epicondyle fracture C) Supracondylar fracture D) Posterior elbow dislocation ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> A 40 year old female patient complains of breathlessness. Patient is pregnant (3rd trimester) and is on bed rest. This patient is under- ---- <<Choices:>> A) High risk for thrombosis B) Low risk for thrombosis C) Risk for primary thrombosis D) No risk for thrombosis ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 3-month-old infant is diagnosed with a membranous ventricular septal defect. A cardiac operation is performed, and the septal defect is patched inferior to the noncoronary cusp of the aorta. Two days postoperatively the infant develops severe arrhythmias affecting both ventricles. Which part of the cond...
C
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<<Question:>> The drug NOT used in psoriasis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Psoralens B) Chloroquine C) Methotrexate D) Coaltar ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A 35 year old sailor from a merchant ship that has been cruising the Caribbean presents to a clinician because of painful, flocculent masses in his groin. Physical examination demonstrates multiple enlarged, abscessed lymph nodes draining through the skin indolent sinuses. The sailor describes previously ...
D
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<<Question:>> Both hyperplasia and hyperophy are seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Breast enlargement during lactation B) Uterus during pregnancy C) Skeletal muscle enlargement during exercise D) Left ventricular hyperophy during hea failure ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> The drug of choice for the treatment of Thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carbimazole B) Iodine therapy C) Propyl thiouracil D) Metimazole ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is false regarding Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? ---- <<Choices:>> A) More common in women and age of onset is between 20-40 years of age B) Risk factors include vitamin D deficiency and cigarette smoking C) Pathological hallmark is axonal degeneration D) HLA DRB1 in MHC class II is asso...
C