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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of these amino acids does not have asymmetric carbon atom? A) Valine B) Glycine C) Alanine D) Tryosine
B) Glycine
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A-34 year old person has rapidly developing cough, dyspnoea, expectoration and blood tinged sputum. He is febrile cyanosed and toxic.Chest examination reveals crepitation and rhonchi. The most likely diagnosis is - A) Legionella pneumonia B) Pneumonic plague C) Septicaemic plague D) Pulmonary tuberculosis
B) Pneumonic plague
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Shortest incubation period - A) Pertusis B) Influenza C) Diphtheria D) Measles
B) Influenza
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APGAR stands for? A) Appearance, Pressure, Grimace, Activity, respiration B) Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration C) Appearance, Pressure, Grimace, Activity, Respiration D) Awareness, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration
B) Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration
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The role played by major histocompatibility complex 1 and 2 A) Transduce the signal to T cells following antigen recognition B) Mediate immunogenic class switching C) Present antigens for recognition by T cells antigen receptor D) Enhance the secretion of cytokine
C) Present antigens for recognition by T cells antigen receptor
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In Rh negative mother, who has delivered a Rh positive baby, prophylactic anti-D is indicated: March 2004 A) If the direct Coomb's test is negative B) If the indirect Coomb's test is positive with rising titres C) If the ICT is positive D) As a routine procedure
A) If the direct Coomb's test is negative
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The stimulation of which of the following causes hyperventilation at high altitude A) Peripheral chemoreceptors B) Vagal afferents C) Central chemoreceptors D) Proprioceptors
A) Peripheral chemoreceptors
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Clinpro 5000 tooth paste used as remineralizing agent contain W/V: A) 0.5% NaF B) 0.21% NaF C) 1.1% NaF D) 0.02% NaF
C) 1.1% NaF
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Stellate wound is produced with firearm in A) Contact shot B) Close shot C) Range within 60 cm D) Distant shot
A) Contact shot
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Epispadies is associates with? A) Bifid pubic symphysis B) Chordee C) Anal atresia D) Intestinal obstruction
B) Chordee
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Positive dipstick for RBC with red color urine and red supernatant and clear sediment with positive dipstick- A) Porphyria B) Hematuria C) Hemolysis D) Rhabdomyolysis
D) Rhabdomyolysis
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A chronic alcoholic patient was admitted in a hospital few days ago following an accident. He developed alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Which of the following clinical feature is NOT associated with alcohol withdrawal syndrome? A) Hallucination B) Tremors C) Hypersomnolence D) Autonomic hyperactivity
C) Hypersomnolence
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Diagnosis of traumatic rupture of diaphragma) Laparoscopyb) Chest X rayc) Diagnostic peritoneal lavaged) IPPV A) ab B) a C) ad D) bc
A) ab
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Search for gestational diabetes is carried out at what gestational age? A) 16 weeks B) 20 weeks C) 28 weeks D) 32 weeks
C) 28 weeks
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Schistosoma haematobium is most commonly associated with which of the following bladder cancers? A) Squamous cell carcinoma B) Adenocarcinoma C) Small cell carcinoma D) Transitional cell carcinoma
A) Squamous cell carcinoma
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Renal GFR is best measured by – A) Tc 99 DMSA B) Tc 99 Pyrophosphate scan C) Tc 99 DTPA D) Creatinine clearance
C) Tc 99 DTPA
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A 3 yr old completely unimmunized child comes to an immunization clinic at PHC for the first time. He should receive - A) BCG; Measles, Vitamin-A B) DT-1, OPV-1, Measles, Vitamin-A C) BCG; DPT-1, OPV-1, Measles, Vitamin-A D) DPT-1, OPV-1, Measles, Vitamin-A
B) DT-1, OPV-1, Measles, Vitamin-A
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"Brush-fire" pattern is seen in - A) CMV retinitis B) Toxoplasmosis C) Congenital rubella D) Syphilis
A) CMV retinitis
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The Gold standard investigation for GERD is A) 24 hr pH monitoring B) Endoscopy C) CT scan D) MRI
A) 24 hr pH monitoring
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Which of the foolwing is not seen in HIV Patient with CD count less than 100 Per micro litre, who has non productive cough - A) Mycobacterium tuberculosis B) Pneumocystis carinii C) Mycoplasma pneumoniae D) Cryptococcal infection
C) Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Which of the following can be used treat post operative gastric paresis A) Atropine B) Methacoline C) Bethanecol D) Oxtremorine
C) Bethanecol
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The nerve supply of Middle ear is from A) Superior auricular nerve B) Tympanic branch of glossopharyngeal nerve C) Pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve D) Great auricular nerve
B) Tympanic branch of glossopharyngeal nerve
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Which form of alginic acid, which is present in alginate, provides strength to the impression material? A) Alpha-d-mannuronic acid B) Alpha-d-guluronic acid C) Both of the above D) None of the above
B) Alpha-d-guluronic acid
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False statement about treatment of Carcinoma Cervix: A) Radiotherapy is helpful in all stages B) Prognosis of surgery is good if done in early stages C) When radiotherapy is given, para-aoic Lymph Nodes should be included D) Chemotherapy is reserved for late stages
C) When radiotherapy is given, para-aoic Lymph Nodes should be included
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Clostridium difficile infection occurs after A) Prolonged antibiotic therapy B) Pantoprazole increases the risk C) Associated with use of rectal thermometer D) Increased with propoion of hospital stay
A) Prolonged antibiotic therapy
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Incipient caries consists of opaque, chalky white areas that appear when the tooth surface is dried, this is referred as A) white spot B) hot spot C) translucent zone D) body of lesion
A) white spot
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Most fulminant fungal meningitis is caused by ? A) Coccidioides B) Histoplasma C) Cryptococcus D) Mucormycosis
C) Cryptococcus
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Genetic analysis shows N-myc gene in a child. She may have the following malignancy: A) Neuroblastoma B) Retinoblastoma C) William's tumor D) Nephroblastoma
A) Neuroblastoma
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Steam at 100 degrees centigrade for 20min on 3 consecutive days is called as A) Boiling B) Tyndallization C) Inspissation D) Pasteurization
B) Tyndallization
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Fish is deficient in which of the following nutrients? A) Iron B) Iodine C) Vitamin A D) Phosphorous
A) Iron
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Sphenopalatine foramen opens into which wall of pterygopalatine fossa? A) Lateral wall B) Medial wall C) Superior wall D) Inferior wall
B) Medial wall
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The malleting force is directed: A) Perpendicular to the walls B) Parallel to long axis of crown C) 45° to the wall D) None of the above
C) 45° to the wall
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An increase in the action potential frequency in a sensory nerve signifies A) An increase in the action potential conduction velocity B) An increase in amplitude of stimulus C) Increased intensity of stimulus D) All of the above
C) Increased intensity of stimulus
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Complement proteins constitute what percentage of serum proteins ? A) <1 B) 5-Jan C) 5-10% D) >10%
C) 5-10%
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Increased intercondylar distance is seen in fracture of all, EXCEPT: A) Olecranon B) Medial epicondyle C) Lateral epicondyle D) Lateral condyle
A) Olecranon
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Haplike's test is done for A) Cochleas function B) Vestibular function C) Middle Ear function D) Not related to the Ear
B) Vestibular function
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During rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia: A) Sellick's maneuver is not required B) Pre-oxygenation is mandatory C) Suxamethonium is contraindicated D) Patient is mechanically ventilated before endotracheal intubation
B) Pre-oxygenation is mandatory
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Gemination of teeth occur due to A) Division of a single tooth bud after calcification B) Division of a single tooth bud before calcification C) Fusion of two teeth before calcification D) Fusion of two teeth after calcification
B) Division of a single tooth bud before calcification
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Height of children in 2–10 years of age is increased by – A) 2 cm/year B) 4 cm/year C) 6 cm/year D) 10 cm/ year
C) 6 cm/year
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Hypertension is not seen with : A) Cyclosporine B) NSAIDs C) Erythropoietin D) L–dopa
D) L–dopa
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All are true about phosphorus except ? A) Comprises 1 % of the total body weight B) 85% remains in the bones C) Diet is not a common source D) Parathormone acts on NaPiIIc receptors
D) Parathormone acts on NaPiIIc receptors
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Prophylactic Chemotherapy is indicated evacuation of H.Mole in all. Except A) Initial level of urine HCG is 40000 IU after 6 week of evacuation B) Increase in HCG titre 24000 IU after 10 week of evacuation C) Metastasis D) Nulliparous lady
D) Nulliparous lady
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The characteristic feature of apoptosis A) Cell membrane intact B) Cytoplasmic eosinophillia C) Nuclear moulding D) Cell swelling
A) Cell membrane intact
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Acantholysis means A) Diffuse epidermal hyperplasia B) Loss of intercellular connections C) Intercellular edema of the epidermis. D) Abnormal keratinization
B) Loss of intercellular connections
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Location of Arlt's line: A) Sclera B) Lens C) Lower palpebral conjunctiva D) Upper palpebral conjunctiva
D) Upper palpebral conjunctiva
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Local anaesthetic with maximum ionized form at physiological pH ? A) Lignocaine B) Etidocaine C) Bupivacaine D) Chloroprocaine
D) Chloroprocaine
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Human hand occurs due to - A) Abrus prictorius B) Red chilli C) Dhatura D) Strychnine
B) Red chilli
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A boy attempts suicide. The boy dies due to the complications in the hospital. Doctor should: A) Inform police B) Not required as it is a case of suicide C) Repo to magistrate D) Handover the body to the legal guardian
A) Inform police
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The role played by Major Histocompatibility Complex-1 and 2 is to? A) Transduce the signal to T cells following antigen recognition B) Mediate immunogenic class switching C) Present antigens for recognition by T cell antigen receptors D) Enhance the secretion of cytokines
C) Present antigens for recognition by T cell antigen receptors
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True about fibrates is all except: A) Drug of choice for Type III hyperlipoproteinemia and severe hypertriglyceridemia B) Activate PPAR to stimulate LPL C) Absorbed good on empty stomach and absorption is delayed by fatty meals D) Side effect are rash, urticaria, myalgia and impotence
C) Absorbed good on empty stomach and absorption is delayed by fatty meals
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Diagnosis of tuberculosis in community is made by ? A) Tuberculin test B) Sputum for AFB C) Case fatality rate D) PCR
B) Sputum for AFB
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Which ahritis is common with uveitis? A) RA B) Ankylosing spondylitis C) Still's disease D) Reiter's disease
B) Ankylosing spondylitis
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In a child with cardiopulmonary arrest, intraosseous access should be attempted, if venous access is not available within: A) 1 minute B) 2 minutes C) 3 minutes D) 5 minutes
A) 1 minute
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Basal ganglia consist of all of the following except: A) Caudate nucleus B) Putamen C) Thalamus D) Globus-pallidus
C) Thalamus
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From which of the following aeries does the sphenopalatine aery arise? A) External carotid B) Facial C) Maxillary D) Ophthalmic
C) Maxillary
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All are true about staing of beta-blocker therapy in a patient with congestive hea failure except: A) They should be staed with optimum doses B) They should be gradually increased over weeks C) Special precautions should be taken in cases of NYHA class 3 and 4 D) Carvedilol and metoprolol are the preferred drugs
A) They should be staed with optimum doses
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False about vaccine is - A) Thiomersal is preservative in DPT vaccine B) Kanamycin is preservative in measles C) Magnesium chloride stabilizer used in OPV D) Neomycin is a preservative in BCG vaccine
D) Neomycin is a preservative in BCG vaccine
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A most common cause of Neonatal Hypothyroidism is A) Throid dysgenesis B) Transplacental maternal thyroid antibodies C) Inherited genetic disorders D) Decreased thyroglubin
A) Throid dysgenesis
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The drug of choice in treatment of typhoid fever in pregnancy is: A) Ampicillin B) Chloramphenicol C) Ciprofloxacin D) Ceftriaxone
D) Ceftriaxone
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Restrosternal tumor cause - A) Bluish discolouration of the face B) Edema of face C) can occur in thyroid tumors D) All
D) All
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Cipargamin is a drug under trial for A) HIV / AIDS B) Tuberculosis C) Typhoid D) Malaria
D) Malaria
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The age and sex structure of a population may be best described by A) Life table B) Correlation coefficient C) Population pyramid D) Bar cha
C) Population pyramid
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In Troisiers sign the lymph nodes involved are A) Right axillary nodes B) Left axillary nodes C) Right supraclavicular nodes D) Left supraclavicular nodes
D) Left supraclavicular nodes
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In relation to other metacarpals, the first metacarpal is A) Posterior B) Anterior C) Laterally rotated D) Dorsally rotated
B) Anterior
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A patient of Parkinsonism, Mr. Ghai noticed that the therapeutic effect of levodopa decreased when he was given another drug by his physician but no interaction was seen when he switched over to Ievodopa-carbidopa combination. The possible drug prescribed by his physician can be: A) Metoclopramide B) Vitamin B complex...
B) Vitamin B complex
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All of the following statements about Renal physiology are true, Except A) Distal tubule always receives hypoosmotic solution B) The kidneys receive 5% of the cardiac output C) GFR is controlled by resistance in afferent and efferent arterioles D) The Glomerulus receives capillaries from the afferent arteriole
B) The kidneys receive 5% of the cardiac output
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A funguicidal drug that can be used orally for the treatment of onychomycosis is A) Griseofulvin B) Amphotericin B C) Clotrimazole D) Terbinafine
D) Terbinafine
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Consanguinity is seen with which pattern of inheritance? A) AR B) AD C) XLR D) XLD
A) AR
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A 60-year-old man with a chronic cough, bloody sputum, and marked weight loss is diagnosed as having tuberculosis. A "serpentine-like" colonial morphology is noted on Lowenstein-Jensen agar. This latter finding is caused by which of the following factors A) A large "slimy" capsule B) Wax D C) Coagulase D) Cord factor
D) Cord factor
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Suicidal enzyme is - A) C ycl oxygen ase B) Lipoox ygen se C) Dehydrogenase D) Pyruvate kinase
A) C ycl oxygen ase
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True regarding Japanese encephalitis are all the following EXCEPT? A) Children < 5 years age are most commonly affected B) Transmitted by Culex tritaeniorhynchus C) Permanent neurologic or psychiatric sequelae D) Vaccine available in India
A) Children < 5 years age are most commonly affected
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Choose the most effective drug for mild intestinal amoebiasis and asymptomatic cyst passers : A) Metronidazole B) Emetine C) Quiniodochlor D) Diloxanide furoate
D) Diloxanide furoate
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Which of the following is false regarding alpha helix? A) Stability of an alpha helix arises primarily from the peptide bond B) A complete turn of an alpha helix contains 3.6 amino acyl residues. C) Pitch of the helix is 0.54nm D) Large numbers of charged aminoacids such as glutamate disrupt the helix,
A) Stability of an alpha helix arises primarily from the peptide bond
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Non-propulsive peristalsis is a feature of A) Paralytic ileus B) Impacted faeces C) Mesenteric vascular occlusion D) Incarceration
C) Mesenteric vascular occlusion
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Which of the following inserts into the talus? A) Tibialis anterior B) Tibialis posterior C) Extensor digitorum longus D) None of the above
D) None of the above
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Commonest manifestation of retinoblastoma is ? A) Pseudohypopyon B) Leukocoria C) Squint D) Nystagmus
B) Leukocoria
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Most common hea lesion in down syndrome A) ASD with ostium primum B) ASD with ostium secundum C) VSD D) Coaection of aoa
A) ASD with ostium primum
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Standard detion is measured in ? A) Distribution B) Dispersion C) Mean-detion D) All of the following
B) Dispersion
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When two objects come in contact with each other, transfer of material takes place in accordance with: A) Me Naughten rule: (PGI Dec 2008) B) Locard Exchange Principle C) Rule of Haase D) Locard's method
B) Locard Exchange Principle
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Hyaline membrane is seen in: September 2011 A) Acute glomerulonephritis B) Respiratory distress syndrome C) Pneumonia D) Cholestatic jaundice
B) Respiratory distress syndrome
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All of the following cranial nerves contain somatic efferent fibres except: A) Trochlear B) Facial C) Abducens D) Occulomotor
B) Facial
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A test for hepatitis C is performed for 200 patients with biopsy­proven disease and 200 patients known to be free of the disease. The test shows positive results on 180 of the patients with the disease, and negative results on 150 of the patients without the disease. Among those tested, this test therefore A) Has a po...
B) Has a sensitivity of 90%
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A child came to the casualty with tetany. what will you do: A) Inj. Phenytoin B) Inj. Phenobarbitone C) Inj. Calcium gluconate D) Wait and watch
C) Inj. Calcium gluconate
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Deep white matter lesion with bilateral deep bright thalamic appearance is suggestive of ? A) Alexander disease B) Canavan's diseases C) Krabbe's disease D) Metachromatic leukodystrophy
C) Krabbe's disease
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A 23-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department after injuring his knee while playing football. During physical examination there is pain and swelling of the knee, in addition to locking of the knee. Radiographic examination reveals a bucket-handle meniscal tear. Which of the following ligaments is most likel...
D) Anterior cruciate
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Chronic discharging sinus with bone particle is seen in A) Chronic osteomyelitis B) Acute osteomyelitis C) Subacute osteomyelitis D) Garre’s osteomyelitis
A) Chronic osteomyelitis
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Brain tumors are best seen in which modality? A) USG B) X-ray diffraction C) CT D) CE-MRI
D) CE-MRI
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Which of the following is known as 'the medical discovery of 20th century'? A) Zidovudine B) Smallpox vaccine C) ORS D) Penicillin
C) ORS
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Immediate management of a patient with Multiple fracture and fluid loss includes the infusion - A) Blood B) Dextran C) Normal saline D) Ringer lactate
D) Ringer lactate
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In a patient of congenital prolonged QT syndrome and intermittent torsedes points, which of the following drug should be prescribed A) Magnesium sulfate B) Metaprolol C) Cardiac pacing D) Isoprenaline
A) Magnesium sulfate
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The largest ovarian tumour is seen with- A) Pseudomucinous cystadenoma B) Serous cystadenoma C) Papillary cystadenoma D) Dysgerminoma
A) Pseudomucinous cystadenoma
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Mechanism of action of Latanoprost in glaucoma is - A) Increase uveoscleral flow of aqueous B) Trabecular absorption is increased C) Decreases aqueous formation D) All of the above
A) Increase uveoscleral flow of aqueous
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Glutathione requires which vitamin to act as antioxidant A) Vitamin E B) Niacin C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin A
B) Niacin
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Exception of Meyer oveon rule are A/E A) Nonanaesthetics B) Nonimmobilizer C) Cut off effect D) Hydrophobic site
D) Hydrophobic site
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Hand-knee gait is seen in patients of: March 2013 (b, e) A) Leprosy B) TB C) Polio D) Common peroneal nerve palsy
C) Polio
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Spiegelberg criteria is used for the diagnosis of: A) Tubal pregnancy B) Ovarian pregnancy C) Cervical pregnancy D) Abdominal pregnancy
B) Ovarian pregnancy
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In each freshwater drowning the death occurs within 4-5 minutes of submersion due to ventricular fibrillation. Which of the following reasons is responsible for this? A) Total asphyxia is produced due to fresh water B) Laryngospasm causing vagal inhibition C) Haemoconcentration of blood caused by the osmotic pressure ...
D) Haemodilution, overloading of hea and haemolysis resulting in release of Potassium
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A person with type 1 diabetes ran out of her prescription insulin and has not been able to inject insulin for the past 3 days. The patient is hyperventilating to compensate for her metabolic acidosis. Which of the following reactions explains this partially compensating respiratory alkalosis? A) H+NH3=NH4+ B) CH3CHOHC...
C) CO2+H2O=H2CO3=H++HCO3-
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α and β subunits are not seen in: A) FSH B) HCG C) Prolactin D) Insulin
C) Prolactin
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Herbert's pit is seen in: A) Vernal conjunctivitis B) Atopic conjunctivitis C) Gonococcal conjunctivitis D) Chlamydial conjunctivitis
D) Chlamydial conjunctivitis